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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,970 --> 00:00:09,070 What is Linux. 2 00:00:09,100 --> 00:00:13,110 Linux is an operating system in that sense. 3 00:00:13,120 --> 00:00:20,470 It's not unlike Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X Linux however is open source. 4 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:25,450 Open source does not always mean that it's free from paid licensing. 5 00:00:25,450 --> 00:00:31,450 If you want to use Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Susa Linux Enterprise Server for example you'll have 6 00:00:31,450 --> 00:00:38,800 to pay who booed you however whether you're using the desktop or server is totally free an operating 7 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:44,680 system is simply a platform upon which you may do your work or upon which your server may do its work. 8 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:52,270 Users interact with applications applications interact with the operating system and the operating system 9 00:00:52,270 --> 00:00:59,670 lets both of them interact with the hardware the operating system itself lets you and your applications 10 00:00:59,820 --> 00:01:06,760 effectively use the hardware to do what you want done if designed well an operating system hides many 11 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:14,070 of the complexities of dealing with hardware presenting a clean intuitive interface for you to use boon 12 00:01:14,110 --> 00:01:23,720 to is a well-designed operating system it's intuitive complete and easy to learn Linux is actually suite 13 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:31,960 of programs fundamentally built on a new Linux can use the operating system with Linux as its kernel 14 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:35,580 the core or engine of the operating system. 15 00:01:36,100 --> 00:01:41,830 Both are designed to emulate the proprietary Unix operating system designed by AT&T Bell Labs in the 16 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:42,790 1970s 17 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:50,190 Richard Stallman started the new project in 1983. 18 00:01:50,420 --> 00:01:58,100 He wanted to design a pre operating system based on Unix to project had a kernel called good new heard 19 00:01:58,580 --> 00:02:03,860 but it never gained enough popularity to become fully developed part of the project. 20 00:02:03,860 --> 00:02:09,440 However it was also an open source license called the new General Public License or GPL. 21 00:02:11,090 --> 00:02:16,550 This is an important development for Linux as it paved the way for the pioneers who made operating systems 22 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:17,840 that are open to all of us. 23 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:25,310 Linus Torvalds released an open source kernel under the GPL which is now known as the Linux kernel the 24 00:02:25,310 --> 00:02:31,220 open source good new operating system now had an open source kernel to run on the open source kernel 25 00:02:31,220 --> 00:02:35,710 and the open source operating system were joined together to give us a complete operating system. 26 00:02:38,540 --> 00:02:42,680 We'll talk more in a later lesson about the Ubuntu distribution or distro. 3101