All language subtitles for [SubtitleTools.com] ARTE3-en

-Country open to the Me diterrane e

and the ocean in the Atlantic,

spain
is the 5th economic power

of the European Union.

For many of Europe,

Spain is the land of the sun
and vacation.

An image that would make you forget

that the Spaniards went through

an economic crisis,
social and institutional

who has shaken the country
and threatens its cohesion.

As Spain recovers,

let's take 24 hours,
from sunrise to sunset,

to cover
how the country ends again

its development models

and reorientates its priorities
for the future.

Ae rienne music

...

As the sun rises
on Europe,

the Iberian Peninsula is still
plunge into darkness

at the far western end of the continent.

The night card re vele
a human presence

also returned to the country.

In the center pulsates
the dense halo of Madrid.

On the coast to tell me about it,

cities and canvases
flagship industries

and coastal tourism
still sparkle.

Valencia, Tarragona
and finally Barcelona.

It is 6 a.m.

and the high speed train
of the "Alta Velocidad Espanola"

cross the sleepy landscape
of the Sierra Morena.

Left town at 5 a.m. this morning,

train 357 is running
on the 400 kilometers of rails

who will take him to Madrid
in less than 2 hours.

At the same time
on the Costa Blanca,

in the city of Benidorm,

the first deckchairs
line up on the beach.

Cradle of seaside tourism,

she is getting ready to receive

half a million people
per day.

600 km further west,
near Cordoba,

Sun rays

will touch soon
the 3,000 mirrors of Gemasolar.

A solar power plant
unique in the world.

Night technicians

make their last inspection
before laughing the genders.

It is 7 a.m.

and the sun rises in Spain.

900 km north-east,
in the heart of Navarre,

San Fermin,
the Pamplona Fair

started 2 days ago.

It's the biggest
human gathering

after the Rio Carnival
and the Munich Oktoberfest.

Behind the palisades
or lean to the balconies,

spectators are watching
the riders before the Encierro.

4 large families
raise these animals

for ages.

Every year,
at the Pamplona fair,

we bring the strongest there
and the largest of the flock.

-Here, we receive the bulls

who arrive
of their place of lifting.

They are noble bulls,

you just have to
take it easy with them.

They can get angry,

they are wild animals.

We've been preparing them for a year

for them to arrive
with good physical condition

and that they respond present
during the game.

-The time has come
for runners

to position oneself
on the share line.

This tradition allows
to the bulls to join the arena

while traveling through
the streets of the old town

over a length of 900 meters.

Traditional music

...

-It's been 45 years
that I run here in Pamplona.

The most important
in a la‚cher of bulls,

is to know what you do
and then go there.

Crowd screams

...

It's a risk,

but in the risk,
there is satisfaction.

Satisfaction
to be with a wild animal,

to be in front of him,
to know that the danger exists

because the bull
can kill you.

They say, "You are crazy."
I do not know.

It's more the passion
that I have for the bull.

Applause

-Navarre is
one of the 17 autonomous communities

than Spain.

A territorial coupage
historical

was put back in place in 1978,
after 40 years of dictatorship

and centralism.

AVE train 357
continues his journey to Madrid.

The network travels at high speed

crosses this regional diversity
ensuring communications

between the main centers
of the territory.

Seen from the sky,

these kilometers of rails
winding through the landscape

recall that Spain created
its rail infrastructure

in the 2nd country
the most mountainous in Europe.

To reinforce
the central power of Madrid,

the first ones
democratic governments

have started construction

of a rail network at high speed
over 3,000 km.

This radial trace today covers
the main axes of the territory,

making spain
the 2nd country in the world

high speed,

behind China,
but largely ahead of France.

It is 7:30 a.m.

and the traffic is very dense
on the M-30 motorway

towards Madrid.

In Madrid, it's time
or the morning pulse

is the strongest.

The workers
arrive by car

neighboring provinces
and cities

located in the periurban area.

Madrid and its tropolitan area

concentrate
14% of the Spanish population.

She is the 3rd city
of the European Union,

behind London and Berlin.

Global city,
it is also a cultural center,

as you testify
its rich historical heritage

and its mythical muse,
the Prado.

Two of the biggest clubs
football in the world,

the Real and the Atle tico,
are born here.

Consider re e as
one of the financial centers

from southern Europe,
Madrid welcomes

the headquarters of multinationals
and large companies.

In the business district,

modern bank towers
cost the Palacio de Oriente,

one of the largest royal palaces
of the world.

At the Puerta del Sol,

the kilometer ze ro
from all over Spain,

the first shadows
workers are emerging

in the morning light.

Motorway traffic

adds the one
dozens of trains

that arrive every day in Madrid.

A flagship of Spanish industry,

wash,
the network travels at high speed,

has drawn in 20 years
a circle of secondary towns

now accessible
in less than an hour

from the capital.

In this morning goal,
more than 150 trains

circulate and converge
towards the center

in the 2 largest
stations in the country:

those of Atocha and Chamartin.

Atocha station
is the most frequent in Spain.

It welcomes every year
nearly 100 million travelers.

Travelers who will borrow
Madrid public transport.

Me tros, buses, trams,
roads.

To ensure the smooth running

and morning fluidity,

CITRAM, the innovation center
and transport management,

watch over the organization
transports

of the community of Madrid,

i.e. 179 municipalities
interconnect.

-To Madrid,
we perform on average

13 million trips per day.

We have about
20,000 cam ras

who watch
all modes of transport.

We can control

6,000 panels
passenger information,

both in the street
and inside the e changers.

-Manage such quantity
real-time information

is a genuine
technological prowess.

Madrid inte res
the me tropoles europe

for his ability to organize
urban mobility.

The "intercambiadores"

are at the heart
of this organization.

These e changers
multimodal transport,

built on several levels,

ensure fluidity
correspondences

between suburban trains,
the train, buses and taxis

as well as train stations
of Atocha and Chamartin.

Main pieces
Madrid public transport,

these equipments are decreasing
connecting times

and user journey.

It is 8 a.m.

The traffic is very dense
at Madrid airport.

50 flights connect each day

the capital
has its Catalan neighbor: Barcelona.

This bridge has nothing
adds to rail links,

allows 15,000 people
to travel daily

between the two main ones
cities of the country.

The rivalry between Madrid
and Barcelona is the son-in-law

and has more than 5 centuries of history.

Still,

the 2 spanish economic stoves
are neck and neck.

Madrid produces
20% of the country's wealth,

19% for Barcelona.

This economic dynamism
can be read

in the Barcelona skyline,

where the seats
large companies

and ages of the Net
adjoin luxury hotels.

Barcelona,
by its geographical position,

is a city
turned to the world.

One of the great assets
from Barcelona

is its commercial port,

3rd in Spain
behind Valence and Alge siras.

In 2017,

Spanish exports
reached 277 billion euros.

They have progressed faster
than its European neighbors

like Italy, Germany
or France.

Repre feeling to herself
a quarter of exports,

Catalonia is the region
the most exporting in the country.

The port has also become

the point of departure and arrival e
of cruises in Me diterrane e.

It is the first port
cruise from Europe.

Thanks to the improvements
exceptional implemented,

more than 1,500 ships
come to moor every year

in the heart of the Catalan city.

Gone of Genes the day before,

the Costa Diadema
Closes his turn in Me diterrane e

after 13 days at sea.

306 meters long,

150,000 tonnes, 5,000 passengers

and a crew of 1,200 people.

He is in the image
of these new ages of the seas

which relate to a sector
booming.

In less than 10 years,
the volume of cruises

a increased by more than 30%.

Today the ships
are tracked by satellite

Round the clock.

-Don Pedro, we have
the Costa Diadema in between.

-Modern infrastructure

and the precise work
port teams

allow every morning
to dock

5 cruise ships
at the foot of the Ramblas.

Barcelona,

flagship town of Me diterrane e
since Antiquity,

knows how to enhance its heritage
cultural and historical.

Each year, 7 million
tourists from all over the world

to cover the beauty
of its monuments and its parks.

The architect Antoni Gaudi

a sustainable brand
the city of Barcelona.

La Sagrada Familia,

still under construction
since 1882,

is one of the monuments
most visited in Spain.

Its emblematic buildings
Catalan modernism

came to break
rigor ge ome trique

of a plan created 50 years earlier.

First industrial city
at the end of the 19th century,

Barcelona has known
upheavals

to extend its territory
and its economic activity

beyond its ramparts die vaux me.

Seen from the sky, we take the measure
rationality

of the urban plan
by Ildefonso Cerda,

draws in 1856.

This engineer thinks the city
as the connection point

between land routes
and maritime

and draw a grid

crosses by major roads
which converge towards the port.

Manel Guardia i Bassols

is an architectural historian.

They explain

the reasons
of this transformation.

-In the middle of the 19th century,

Barcelona city
has undergone changes

and a new city project
which are linked

a few phe nomenes
fundamentals:

industrialization

and technological changes
in the transports.

Like the new navigation
steamed

and the railroad.

This is an important point,
because it's time

construction
from the Suez Canal.

There is no need to renew
the whole port system.

But above all,
the fundamental problem

is that Barcelona,
at that time,

is enclosed within its walls.

The de molition of the ramparts
requires effort,

just like the project
extension of the city.

-At the end
of the Franco dictatorship,

Barcelona swimming
part of its coastline

to develop the industry.

The serious economic crisis
1970s

will curb this e lan.

Towards the end of the 80s,

the city is attacking its last
great urban revolution:

to welcome
the 1992 Olympics.

The big names
architecture

are chosen to create
the Olympic port district

and swim the coastal avenue
which runs along the sea.

At the foot of the Mapfre tower
and the Arts hotel

launches the Golden Fish
by Frank Gehry

which will become the emblem
of the Olympic Games.

-This transformation

takes place in parallel
of tourism growth

in Barcelona.

What is in fact
a great success

will end up being

something that borders
and who will create

social tensions
in many neighborhoods.

-With a housing request
greater than the offer,

the people of Barcelona
are struggling to find accommodation.

In 10 years,
rents have increased by 20%.

In this difficult social context,

Barcelona city hall
want to act,

making the right to access
housing its priority.

In the center,

in the Born district,

Eira lives
at 49 rue Princesa,

a housing cooperative
which offers Barcelona

fashionable rents apartments.

-It's very symbolic
that this place

either the 1st building
of cohabitation in Barcelona.

Tourism problems
started in this neighborhood.

Gentrification.

The number of tourists is increasing
and that causes

rising rents.

It pulls a lot of apartments
of the market.

Lots of foreign investors
have bought apartments.

They have superior means

to people here.

I belong to the age
"militants".

In Barcelona, with 1,000 euros,
it's difficult to live alone.

I had access
has a 65 m2 apartment

in the Born district,
which is one of the neighborhoods

the most famous
and the most expensive in Barcelona.

This apartment,

which has just been renovated,

could cost between 1,200
and 1,500 euros per month

and U.S,
we will pay 600 euros.

If there were more initiatives
like this one,

I think the people from here
would feel less

to be kicked out of town.
We would feel a political will

to change things.
We have nothing against tourism,

but it is a city to live there,

not only
to visit it for a few days.

-In Spain,
a large part

of household heritage
is set in stone.

At the end of the dictatorship,

in the recovery years,
this real estate culture

is a powerful engine
of the economy.

It's at the goal of the 2000s

that the land speculation
reached its climax.

In 1998,

the government
by Jose Maria Aznar

make the law of the soil vote

which facilitates obtaining
building permit.

At the same time,

banks favor
access to the said credit.

The building fever
seizes the Spaniards,

all classes combined.

At this time,

construction engages
15% of the working population.

Housing complexes
and infrastructure

grow like mushrooms
throughout the country.

Between 2002 and 2007,

600,000 homes are built
every year,

especially in the pe riphe ries
big cities

and in coastal regions.

That's 3 times more housing

than France, Italy
and Germany united.

This construction fre ne
does not stop at homes.

The different cities
set up museums,

of cites des arts,
stadiums and airports.

But the global crisis
go to unemployment

2 million Spaniards in 2009.

In 3 years, the unemployment rate
will go from 17%

almost 25%.

The Spaniards are no longer arriving

to repay the credits.

The real estate market is collapsing.

This real-estate fever
no control

draw a land map
and empty housing.

It is estimated at 1.4 million
unoccupied dwellings

overall
of Spanish territory.

Las Alondras - Otura housing estate
50 homes for sale

Since 2010, Markel Redondo,
crisscrosses Spanish territory

to film and photograph
infrastructure

whose works
remained unfinished

because of the crisis.

-When I walk
in these ghost towns,

I still have the feeling
to be the last man on Earth.

I have the feeling
to experience an apocalypse,

to be the last survivor

Who is here
to tell this story.

We are now
in Otura, in Granada.

Behind me,
we can see Las Alondras,

a residential area

made up of 50 houses

who are abandoned
for 10 to 11 years.

In Spain, when there is
unfinished constructions

because of bankruptcy
a builder,

land and housing

go back to banks
who have advanced the money.

The banks
have no interest in completing

or start the work again,
because it would be too expensive for them.

These residential areas

remain abandoned, because no one
does not want to take care of them.

These houses
are like sand castles

who one day or another
will eventually disappear,

swallowed by nature.

When I started this project
10 years ago,

by photographing from the ground,

I couldn't encompass
all constructions.

And then the time has passed,

new technologies
and the drone arrived.

I wanted to photograph
these places from the air,

to veil their magnitude
and the space they take up,

to realize

of what we do with nature
and our environment.

Here is the contrast
that exists in Spain.

We have a lot
houses built,

new, immediately habitable.
And at the same time,

people need housing.

People who are e jected
from their home.

And then we have
all these empty houses,

without inhabitants.

A bit like an ologue ark,
I collect traces

in order to keep them
for generations to come.

These photos could be used
historical archives

and help to understand
what happened

not to reproduce
the same errors.

-In Spain,
as frozen in time,

the footprints of the crisis

still exist
on the territory.

...

These infrastructures
have designed you

to answer
to the needs of the Spaniards,

but also to contribute

to the development of tourism,

a heavyweight sector
of the country's economy.

One of the major assets
from Spain,

it's its coastline
bathes in sun 300 days a year.

Its costs are often named
by the colors

that we see from the sky

reach out
over more than 2,500 km.

Costa Verde, Costa Dorada,

Costa Blanca ...

North of Barcelona,
the Costa Brava,

known for its villages
by the sea like Cadaque s

and its white houses
or a long time ago cu Salvador Dali.

More to the south,
along the Costa Dorada,

a relief more cut
sailing its creeks

with turquoise waters.

But it's on the Costa Blanca

than the triptych
sun-playa-fiesta

has become a reality
which allowed Spain

join the club

great nations
of global tourism.

A sector that represents

11% of Spanish GDP.

Spain is today

the 2nd tourist destination
to the world behind France.

From the end of the 50s,

Franco's dictatorship
bet on tourism

to grow
the country's economy.

At this time,
Spain joins the OECD

and attracts foreign capital.

We authorize the construction
on the coast

without any restriction.

In the province of Alicante,
a city sums up history

seaside tourism in Spain,

this is Benidorm.

Samba music

...

Sky View,

Benidorm is an extraordinary city,

as if Rio de Janeiro
and New York

had merged into Me diterrane e.

Become a symbol

mass tourism
"made in Spain",

it is the city of Europe

who counts
most tall buildings.

Benidorm is the city

the most touristic
behind Barcelona and Madrid.

The mildness of its climate
charming European retreats,

mainly
English and German.

On the Haven,
fishing boats

no longer jostle each other.

Only a few families
still live from the sea.

The others live from tourism.

-Hello how are you ?

-Good and you ?

-Is there a lot to do?

-Yes a bit.

-Jose mi and his 2 uncles

are among the last fishermen
from Benidorm.

-Currently,
at the port of Benidorm,

There is only
2 small fishing boats.

We sell to restaurants,
at the stores...

Tourists go to restaurant

and consume in stores

which are replenished
At the fish store.

It is a chain.

See my uncles in this boat,

it reminds me

that it is a family tradition.
Sometimes they help me.

I am proud
to be able to offer them that.

Without me they couldn't
benefit.

-It has changed a lot.

-In 1963, it was from Ja Benidorm
as we know it.

-It was starting to grow.
-It was starting to grow.

We saw from before that it was going to be
a big city.

I remember the pesetas
we were given

to take people
go diving on the island.

We were children
and we took them to the oar.

The more Benidorm grew,

the less people went to sea.

We earned more as a waiter
than going to the sea.

-Or as a painter in a building
or like mac§on.

-In the 1940s,

Alicante province
was little known

and Benidorm was not
than a small fishing village.

In 1955,

the mayor of the time,
Pedro Zaragoza,

made build
the first inexpensive hotels

to welcome
local tourism.

He is the first mayor of Spain
to authorize the wearing of a bikini,

so very fashionable
in neighboring countries.

A genuine
sartorial revolution

which will be an immediate success.

From 1963,

to welcome a tourist
popular and massive,

new regulations

allows to build
without height limits

in order to optimize
building land

by the seaside
and increase the hotel offer.

-In relation to the bikini,
there is a nice anecdote.

At the time,

the cures did not allow
that the girls are in bikinis.

So Don Pedro Zaragoza
went to see the bishop

and said to him: "You, you are
the church and I the city. "

-The Bishop and Don Pedro Zaragoza
were very close.

One day the bishop calls
Don Pedro and said to him:

"Pedro, I learned
that women bathe

with 2-piece swimsuits. "

And he answered her:
"There is no problem,

"tell me which room
you want them to remove. "

He's laughing.

-In the 90s,
in full revival of its economy,

Spain will know
a new form of urbanization

linked to tourism
on the cost me diterrane enne.

It is 11:30 am.
We are going to analyze this phe nomene

with Adrian Ferrandis,

geographer and teacher
at the University of Valencia.

-We are in the canton
from La Marina,

a touristic site
Very important.

Here is De nia.

De nia is a reference,
because it is a model

residential tourism.

Residential tourism

is one of the activities
the most important

related to transformation
of the territory.

At the economic level,

there is a development
Very important

of the construction stove which,
short term,

has profitability
and creates workstations.

But once built,
after 30-50 years,

these houses
need to be renovated.

It's hard to recreate
employment and the economy.

-The transformation of the coastline

is linked
secondary residences

built in the 90s.

English, German and French
take advantage of low prices

to invest
and prepare their pensions

away from home.

This population
is not numerous,

but the construction
of these houses

occupied half of the year

to beget
a large consumption of space.

Faced with these excesses,
Alicante province

offers to cover
to tourists

inside its lands.

Tourism that is being reinvented
and become more responsible.

-We are only 20 km away
at the cost of De nia.

This proximity is fundamental
and allows to have

2 additional activities.
The Valley of Gallinera

is a small region:

a town and a valley
made up of 7 hamlets.

This space
brings together a natural environment

and a very rural environment
where pre dominates agricultural activity.

In opposition
modeled on seaside tourism,

here we have rural lodges
short

where quality is preferred.

This allows
to improve resources

and create development

for these rural areas,
sometimes left to the abandonment

by politicians
of development.

It will be advisable to bet
on the interior of the land,

in rural areas,

by managing and minimizing
environmental impact.

-Spanish territory
is marked by the opposition

between densely populated areas

and nature areas
totally preserved.

130 km away
north-east of Benidorm,

in the Bale ares archipelago,

the island of Ibiza
welcomes every year

nearly 2 million tourists
that make it a dance floor.

However,
not far from discotheques

hides
a unique natural landscape.

Ses Salines park

has been for 25 years
a protected area.

A territory that stretches

ancient
Ibiza salt marshes,

to the neighboring island, Formentera.

The park is home to
a natural reserve

mainly marine

and nesting areas
for migratory birds.

Spain counts
132 natural parks.

The birth of the first parks
date from 1918,

with the creation of the national park

of Mount Covadonga,

which will become the park
from Picos de Europa.

From the 80s,

48 biosphere reserves
recognized by UNESCO

become zones
conservation

biodiversity.

Spain is a mountainous country

and its summits have contributed
to make it a country

of walkers and hikers.

These wild landscapes

are the engine
new ambitions

Spanish tourism

and have enabled green tourism
and adventure

to assert its dynamism
in all the countries.

On the Atlantic coast,

about thirty kilometers away
of the sea,

the natural park
by Los Picos de Europa

stretches from east to west,
from Cantabria to Asturias.

Kingdom of eagles and chamois,
He understands

the biggest
limestone formation

from Atlantic Europe.

Located
in the Spanish Pyrenees,

Ordesa National Park
and Monte Perdido

is a paradise
for lovers of mountaineering.

He's regouping
a succession of summits

over 3,000 m
which parsement

the border ridge
between Spain and France.

More to the south,

the natural park
of the Sierra de Guara

has countless gorges

class
among the most beautiful in the world.

High place of practice
canyoning and climbing,

the site attracts
always more visitors

hungry for thrills.

Yann, canyoning guide
Franco-Spanish, is adept

sustainable tourism,

today sharing
by local actors

wishing to preserve
this exceptional nature.

-At the end of the 70s,

the Spaniards cover
a new way to have fun

during their vacation ...

other than the beach,

other than the nap,

so as not to return
in the ste re otypes.

They have cover
green tourism,

adventure tourism.

Here there was
several possibilities:

climbing, hiking,
canyoning ...

It was a region
in the process of setting.

Adventure tourism
created the need

to accommodate tourists.

The beauty of the landscapes,

the fact that it is
a natural park,

that we can observe
nature in its primitive state,

made that we respect
the villages.

They were able to keep
their original appearance,

because we couldn't
build more.

All of this has maintained
the wild character

from that part of Spain.

The development of this tourism
these last years

led us to make choices,

taking into account
economic interests

regional players

as well as nature
of which our activity hangs.

We must preserve it

if we want
enjoy it in the future.

At our level,

we try to teach
ecological behavior.

We do not use
plastic bottles,

we do not use sunscreen

before coming in
in clean water e.

We observe the animals
without touching them.

The idea, for groups,

is that they live
the maximum of things

to want to come back.

- Across the country,

other forms of tourism
attract visitors.

Spain is a history book

open air.

Cultural tourism

offers his travels in time
and draws its inspiration

in a historical heritage
invaluable.

Me rida's tea,
one of the arche ological sets

the most complete
and the best preserved in Spain,

you bear witness to architectural genius

of Roman civilization.

The Se govie aqueduct,
imposing vestige of the 2nd century.

veil its splendor
over 800 m long.

The city of Granada,
last capital

of the kingdom of Al-Andalus
and his palace

Thousand and One Nights,
The Alhambra,

remember
cultural richness

of the Arab-Andalusian heritage.

In Spain,

all roads lead
in St-Jacques-de-Compostelle.

Trace in the 9th century,

the roads of the "Camino"
attract 300,000 pilgrims per year,

half of whom are Spaniards.

Several routes
have been developed.

The French Way,
from the Pyre ne es

and the Camino Original
along the Atlantic coast.

Both lead to the dramatic cathe
of Santiago de Compostela

in Galicia, in the extreme west
from the Iberian Peninsula,

one of the liveliest homes
of the Catholic faith.

If tourism has allowed
Spain to open up to the world

and strengthen its economy

these last few hundred years,
there is another sector

including Spain
has become a leader in Europe.

It is that of the fishery.

Not far from the cathe drale
of St-Jacques-de-Compostelle,

Vigo is the engine
from Galicia.

Located on the edge
from the ocean to the Atlantic,

it diversifies its activities

in order to adapt to a market
expanding.

Vigo is the first fishing port
from Spain,

one of the few countries in Europe

whose catches
did not back down.

Spain holds 20%
of the Community fleet

and guarantees 22%

jobs in this sector.

The country continues despite everything
to import.

The Spaniards consume
twice as many fish

than the world average.

Faced with multitudes of species
cheap from Asia,

Spanish fishing activity
adapts

and also transforms the landscape.

Breeding in aquaculture
is booming

and feel
25% of fish production.

In the bay of Vigo,

shellfish farming
is in the spotlight.

Whole fields of "bateas",

these wooden platforms
where the mollusks are grown,

recall that Spain
is the 2nd largest producer of mussels

behind China.

Within this activity,
women have taken over

a traditional fishery.

400 india workers pending,
within several cooperatives,

form a united community

who knew how to make this practice

its brand image:
"la Galicia calidad".

Maria Jose runs the coope rative
de Cambados for 10 years.

She shares the daily life

of these sinful women
and manages the proper functioning

of this activity
hyper regulated e.

It is 12 o'clock
and the tide is low

in the bay of Cambados.

On the beach, women
get ready to complete

their basket
cockles and clams.

In Galicia, they are called
the "mariscadoras".

-I will measure.

This one
still needs to grow a little.

We have as a limit
6 kg of Japanese clams

and 500 g of fine clams.

Since 1999,

the group of fisherwomen was born.

All that we collect
is controlled, weighs ...

The size is checked.

We can't pass

the fixed limit e for that day.

The harvest limit of pend
of the price of the day before at the cree e

and the amount of resources
that we have at the beach.

In fact, these shoals of shells
where we work

are concessions
to the brother.

We don't just do
extraction.

We do other tasks,

like support
has surveillance,

algae cleaning,
clam seedlings.

It's a very organized job.

- Right now, it's wonderful.

It is a pleasure to work.

In winter, it's hard.

But as we are used to it,
I arrive with a smile,

and it's going well.
No one tells me what to do.

If I want to sing
I sing.

If I want to tell
a joke I do.

However, I have to work.
Otherwise, I won't bring anything back

at home.

If we have more seashells
and that a colleague in need,

we say to him: "Help yourself."

We stand in solidarity with each other.

She sings.

...

-The mariscadoras
start fishing

depending on the tides.

There is no restriction
to end the day.

They do not sin
only 15 days in the month,

a fixed quota between the brotherhood
and the local fisheries ministry.

They manage like this
the resource that sustains them.

Cambados cockles

and neighboring confreres
are known throughout Spain

and export
in the entire Europe.

It is 2 p.m.

After 2 hours of collection,
the mariscadoras

came back from the beach.

In Pamplona,
it is time for the holiday.

The "kilikis" of spinning

with bagpipers
in the streets of the old town.

Spend a day in Spain,

it is also living
on Spanish time.

The country is at a standstill

between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.
for a long fast

which creates a calibration with respect to
to other European countries.

Since 1942, Spain
lives on German time

while his time zone
aligns with the UK,

one of Franco's cision
during World War II.

Living in your solar time
like Portugal

would allow
energy savings

about
300 million euros per year.

In this end of the afternoon,
all fans

and air conditioning in the country
running at full speed.

Strong economic growth
from Spain

in the 2000s

has increased
its energetic dependence

and therefore its imports.

In 2015, it continues to import
almost 2/3 of its energy.

All of the energy consumed

is 73% of fossil origin,

re left between the oil,
gas and coal

and has 27% carbon energy e

part between nuclear energy
and renewable energies.

North Africa
is a major exporter of gas

in the entire Europe.

In Almeria, the gigantic
Medgaz submarine gas pipeline

connects Spain to Algeria.

60% of natural gas
is intended for the Spanish market

and the rest is exported
in other European countries.

Spain
has 8 nuclear players.

In 1984

the government
ends the exit of the nucleus.

In 2011,

one month before the events
from Fukushima,

the leaders extend
the activity of the power plants

ten years old.

The difficult economic context
of the country at that time

forced him to come back
on his cision.

Today, to guarantee
its electricity needs,

Spain multiplies agreements
with his neighbors,

like France and Portugal.

Land of crests and wind
has a high rate of sunshine,

Spain is considered to be
as one of the pioneer countries

in matter
renewable energies,

with dazzling growth
for over 15 years.

Wind and solar
produce in total

35% of the country's electricity.

With more than 1,000 wind farms

left all over the country,

wind power production
has more than doubled in 10 years.

Spain
today ranks 2nd

at the european level in,
behind Germany.

Sparsely populated lands
provinces

from Castile-La Mancha,
from Galicia and Castille-Le on,

have taken on an unexpected value.

150 km northeast of Madrid,

the wind farm of Maranchon
stretches over 14 km.

Every day,

its 104 turbines
produce energy

for more than 150,000 households.

The annual sunshine time

is another asset of Spain.

Exploitation
solar energy

has experienced a development
impressive,

passing from a contribution
of 30 GWh in 2002

has 10,000 GWh in 2012.

That is to say a growth rate of 80%.

In recent years,

tired of paying
heavy electricity bills,

the Spaniards turned s
towards solar energy

to equip their homes
or their companies.

In Andalusia, Navarre,
in Catalonia ...

In re action,

the big enterprises
electricity,

worried about the shortfall,

pushed the government
to establish the tax on the sun,

taxing the self-production of energy.

Faced with these political decisions
and to bypass these taxes

which they consider unjust,

a group of men and students
created in 2010

Som Energia,
"We are the energy",

the 1st Spanish co-operation
renewable energies.

-Hello.

-I'm Manel,
of SUD Renovables.

-We chose
to pass from Endesa

at Som Energia in 2014,

when the government
made vote

the tax on the sun.

It was mostly out of conviction.

A way of expressing
our agree

vis-a-vis
of energy policy

of the government of Madrid.

In Spain, most
energy comes from the nucleus.

We even have to import some.

But this is very incongruous.

Why bring
energy from elsewhere,

from dangerous sources,

while the sun here
is resplendent?

We have Som Energia covered,

a transparent company
and ethics,

guaranteeing
that the energy buys

is renewable.

Inaudible words

Som Energia's project
is turnkey.

It will be profitable
in a few years.

Energy will be cheaper.

We will only have to maintain
the signs

and the depreciation will be acce le re

by reduction
local taxes.

Before we paid
120 euros / month maximum.

But now we think

70 euros maximum.

Here, 115 families
have agreed

to buy together
these facilities.

They realize

than other models
are possible.

-Som Energia brings together today
more than 80,000 members

and continues to grow.

The europe parliament in
fixed at 32%

the rate of renewable energy
in 2030.

In November 2018,

the spanish government
went further

by proposing a law
for climate change

who pre sees carbon neutrality
in 2050.

At the other end of the country,
60 km from the city,

there is another project

who is also developing
energy from the sun.

But on a whole different scale.

You have to fly over
this installation

to take the measure.

Gemasolar is a solar power plant
capable of storing energy.

A world premiere

in history
renewable energies.

Thanks to his mirrors,

she can produce
electricity

270 days a year.

That is to say 2 to 3 times more
that wind

And the others
renewable energies.

His secret is hiding
inside the receiver

who can reach
a temperature of 600 degrees.

The power station draws,
on 185 ha of rural land,

a ge ant mandala
in the form of 2,650 mirrors.

Raul Mendoza, manager
the production of Gemasolar,

explains how it works
of this energy age.

-The method of production,

with us, in Gemasolar,
is pretty straightforward.

In the receiver,
we have a reservoir

of molten salt.

These molten salt crystals

will absorb
solar energy accumulates

and will warm up
at about 565 degrees s.

When we need to use

this stored thermal energy,

we send the crystals
of molten salt to a system

which generates steam
or these salts, mix with water,

will create steam
at high pressure and temperature.

Finally, this vapor

turns a turbine
which generates electricity.

That means
that we are capable

to store thermal energy

and produce
even during the night.

We can adapt
our production

to market needs.

Each he liostat has been configured

with a precise program
corresponding to its location

in the solar field.

This program allows you to follow
the path of the sun.

We can compare this
with a sunflower.

-Gemasolar,
the Spanish solar jewel,

opens the area for a new one
generation of power plants

who interests today

many governments.

Finance in partnership
with Abu Dhabi,

it supplies 25,000 homes
every year,

by avoiding more than 30,000 t
e carbon emissions.

It is in Spain that the progress
in renewable energies

are the most advanced
in the world.

It is 4 p.m.

It's that hot hour
of the day

than the sun
makes the most of treats

in the southern regions of the country.

Spain is the country
the driest in Europe.

Its climate tells me that it is
forces him to face

at times of dearness
regular.

Insufficient volume
precipitation

and the dry weather
make the Spaniards fear

a lack of water.

Hydrological diversity
of Spain creates cleavages

between the humid provinces
North

and the affected areas
by the dearess

in the center and in the south
of the peninsula.

For 40 years,

water policy is dictated
by the central government.

Throughout Spain,
we build dams,

we create huge reserves

in the form of basins
or artificial lakes.

Sometimes that is not enough.

It is necessary to place
over great distances.

Kilometers of aqueduct
meander,

making water travel
from province to province.

This management centralizes e

gave rise to a water war
merciless between the provinces

who have
and those who lack it.

In blue, the regions
or water resources

are dental excess.

In red, the regions
or the availability of resources

is fictitious.

In green,
cultivated areas are to be irrigated.

The uses of water in Spain
are many,

between cities
major consumers of water

and the intended areas
to agriculture.

Along
of the cost to me terrane enne,

the phe nomene is amplifying,

because to water needs
for agriculture

are added those of tourism.

Seen from the sky, in the province
from Castile-La Mancha,

the Tagus
is reduced to a trickle of water.

Today, this river,

the longest
from the Iberian Peninsula,

which has its source in Aragon
and cross the country,

is having his worst crisis.

The Tagus is dying,

e draws by the dearess
and hydrographic transfers.

Naturalist and spokesperson
for the preservation of the Tagus,

Miguel Angel Sanchez
study the upheavals caused

by water transfers
between provinces.

Flying over
the Sierra de Altomira,

he points to the limits
hydrological facilities

and their impact on populations
and the resources of the river

who reach today
a critical threshold.

-The Tagus has always been used by you
to turn the mills.

The fields around were cultivated
for the real ones.

The force of the water was used
to grind the grains

in the mills
installed near rivers.

We now reach
two large reservoirs:

that of Entrepenas
and that of Buendia.

They built you

in the 1950s.

Their capacity is very important.

About 1,650 hm.

It would make it possible to give a drink

has a city
of 20 million inhabitants

for 1 year.

All this water you see here

is stored for transfer.

Only 20 to 30% of the water
go to the Tagus

and 70% on transfer.

We use the term
"hydrocolony".

This is what causes problems

and that's why the river
is in this state.

Here the water is pumped e

through the transfer pipes.

There, a 300 km canal leads her
at the other end of Spain.

-The Tajo-Segura Trasvase
is an important work

Of the history
of Spanish engineering.

Planning
transfer of water from the Tagus river

towards the Segura river
date of 1933,

in order to remedy the shortage
of water resources

in the Spanish Southeast.

The site was launched in 1968.

The aqueduct will come into operation
in 1981.

292 km long,

this book
allows to transfer

600 million m3 of water per year,

of which 1/4 is reserved
for urban supply

and 3/4 for irrigation.

The Tagus water placement
has ecological consequences

in the province
from Castile-La Mancha.

But she also provoked
one serves as a mographic

throughout the region
which borders the river.

-Soon,
these cities will have disappeared,

because it will not remain
hardly anyone anymore

to inhabit them.

Because from Madrid,

priority is given
to big cities

and rich regions
at the expense of the poorest.

The budget allocated by the State

to autonomous communities
is a function of the population.

It does not depend on the territory.
It is a problem

in the management
from across the country.

Now we will enter
in one of the regions

the wildest in Spain:

the Alto Tajo natural park.
It is a protected park.

These are thousands of hectares
practically pristine in nature.

Here we are almost
at the birth of the Tagus.

The water comes from
from several sources

emerging
from inside the Earth.

We must take into account the fact
that these rivers of Alto Tajo,

the Tagus and the Guadiela,

lost 50% of their intake
in about thirty years.

These empty territories situated s
inside the peninsula

used their water
to generate wealth

and develop the Basque Country,
Catalonia, Madrid ...

We are entitled to a break

so that our rivers
stay alive

and generate wealth.
This would allow us to survive.

Solidarity must also go
in the other direction.

-In the south of Spain,

there are provinces
or water use

the limits are gone
of understanding.

On the Andalusian coast,

west of Almeria,

a unique landscape
stretches as far as the eye can see.

This 40,000 ha plain
which colonizes the earth

until invading the mountains
is a set of greenhouses

where the drip rings
automated irrigation e.

This is El Ejido,

capital europe enne
intensive agriculture.

Without losing 1 m2 of floor space,

man wrapped up the territory
a white coat

visible from space.

Here, thousands of tons
gum and fruit

are produced every day,
above ground and off season,

and end up in the markets
of France,

from England and Germany.

A cheap workforce,
sun and lots of water,

have made Spain
one of the leaders

market culture
in Europe,

with the Netherlands and Italy.

This intensive production model

draws on atic groundwater
of the province.

We must now drill
up to 600 m deep

to find water.

Nobody knows
how much time is left

before the network
underground fossil disappears.

Desalination of sea water

became the alternative
the most laughing

to the problem of fresh water.

Spain is the 1st producer
of desalinated water in Europe.

This new technology
allowed the southern regions

to secure the future
of their market produce.

We number 380 factories
desalination in Spain,

producing 1,800,000 m3
of desalinated water per day,

the equivalent of consumption
of 9 million Spaniards.

The percussions
on industrial activities,

agricultural, tourist
and domestic

are increasingly important.

In recent years,

the cost of these techniques
down

and competition
that of pumping methods.

East of the province of Almeria,

in the autonomous community
from Murcia,

an immense plain of culture
stretches as far as the eye can see.

It is in this place
that the Tajo-Segura aqueduct

ends his journey from north to south,

feeding
the many reservoirs

returned to the territory.

Here, the farms
are open

and production methods
take place in the ground.

They make work
45,000 people

and repre feel 30%
of exports

of fruits and vegetables of the country.

In Spain,
agriculture has contributed

on arrival
foreign workers

mainly come
from North Africa.

This cheap labor
continue to support

the dynamism of this sector.

North of Cartagena,

a stone's throw from the Segura river,
we are on the land

of the company te Agroherni.

Sergio Ros,

industrial engineer
and general manager,

tell us why
intensive agriculture has changed

and how she tries

to respond to a request
always more important

of European countries.

-What is happening now
in the region of Murcia

and in the rest of Spain,

it's professionalization
of agriculture.

We hire people
with experience abroad,

better fit
on positions of responsibility,

to renew
the way to work.

Of the 2,500 ha that we have,

only 60 of them
are in greenhouses.

The rest is open to the sky.

We work

with 800 employees
of more than 20 nationalities.

It is a me tier in which

we have to move enormously.

We not only have
production areas,

but especially moments
and production windows.

I had the chance

to visit sites
around the world,

including in the USA.
We have nothing to envy them.

We are doing very well.

Our production costs
are enviable

and above all, we have
extraordinary know-how,

because we were asked a lot.

The future should be
a national pact,

a state pact.
Like this, in 10 years,

we would no longer ask
the issue of water.

Everything would be under control.

We would have different plans.
Plan A:

transfer.

Plan B:
desalination plants.

Plan C,
which does not yet exist.

The key to the future of agriculture
in this region of Spain

is that we are able
to suggest

impeccable products.

If we manage to include
elements of industry 4.0.,

that would be wonderful.

What we aspire to
it is to be able

to provide customers
an application

which allows them in real time

to know if their salad
always pushes

and how long
it will take him to arrive

until its final destination.

Our clients

come from all over Europe,

from the Middle-East,
or even much further.

But Europe represents
80% of our turnover.

For Spain, there is only
that 15 to 20% of our production.

-In Almeria and Murcia,

they say
than the first greenhouses

were born by chance,
while local peasants

were trying to protect
their wind production.

These regions were among
the poorest in Spain.

Intensive agriculture
enriched them in 20 years.

The trucks going up
to northern countries

take away in their trailer
the water of the country

in the form of fruits and gumes.

A transformed water that represents

a step
of 5 billion euros per year.

Spain cannot
slow down.

Its agriculture
so greedy in water

is also an engine
the revival of its economy.

In contrast to this research
profitability

intensive agriculture,

the respect of environment
and resources

combined with agriculture
traditional diterrane enne

are values that drive
number of Spanish farmers.

In the north of Spain, centuries
traditional agriculture

have sculpted the landscape

of the autonomous community
from La Rioja.

This wine-growing region,
backing onto the Ebro,

gave its letters of nobility
with Spanish wine.

Further south, in Andalusia,

agriculture diterrane enne,
less water consuming,

is back.

Olive groves
there are plants

and operated for centuries.

But these cultures
are brought up to date,

like almond trees,

whose area
increases each year by 1000 ha.

Easy to grow
and limited maintenance,

almond fields
consume very little water

and have the advantage of offering
a fruiting

twice a year.

Fly over the land
in the extreme west of Spain,

it is also to cover
another form of landscapes

man-made models.

With 4 million hectares
of pastures

between Spain and Portugal,

the region of Estre madure

houses the largest system
agroforestry in Europe.

She's been around forever
to the primary sector,

or trees, crops and livestock

are united within
of the same agricultural area.

This immense territory
called "la dehesa" in Castilian

is a municipal land estate

extensively managed
by e lifters.

These ancestral forests
of green oaks

and cork oaks

have enabled the region
to produce

one of the commodities
the most famous in Spain:

Bellota ham.

For 3 generations,

the cooperative
Senorio de Montanera

he raises his Iberian pigs
on several grounds

scattered throughout the region.

Francisco esparrago
is the director

of this cooperative
bringing together 60th lifters

on this agroforestry territory

or animals and trees
are inseparable.

-The dehesa was a system
re pandu in Spain.

But because it was
a relatively poor country,

we had to cut a lot of trees

to produce this real.

In this region,
it's different,

because
it is a mountainous area.

We couldn't wood

to produce this real.
Here, we would produce almost nothing.

So we stayed s
in a forest system

which makes the symbiosis

between the exploitation of trees,
like the cork oaks

and the green oaks,

and the lifting of the be tail
with pigs

who enjoy the weed
and acorns.

Cries intended for the be tail

...

L'Estre madure
was an abandoned region.

When we are
figured out

that the European government in
cared about sustainability

grazing and reforestation,

this allowed us to grow
and highlight the region

at a global level.

Flamenco music

Cries intended for the be tail

...

Flamenco music

...

-When the Montanera arrives,
around mid-November,

it is the period of the acorns.

She goes from November to February,
or even goal march.

It lasts 3 or 4 months.

Here we have
2 species of acorns.

These are green oaks.
Smaller, more sugar.

And those from che‚nes-corks.
Bigger and bitter.

When it's La Montanera,

they wake up
around 5 or 6 a.m.

They take the 10 o'clock nap
until 1 or 2 p.m.

Then they start again
to eat without stopping

acorns and grass.

They stuff themselves.

And at 10 p.m., they go to sleep.

And at 6 am, it starts again.

Inaudible conversation

...

-What we do now,

every year,

it's planting 200 trees
so that in 100 years,

thing that I will not see,
it will be for my grandchildren,

The dehesa is re g ne re e.

The dehesa is an ideal place
to raise the pigs.

They are animals
who fatten a lot.

Acorn fat
has a peculiarity

that we only find
in acorns and olives:

it contains ole ic acid.

During maturation,
there is a nomene phe of oxidation.

Aromas
very particular to pledge.

This is why Iberian ham
tastes so good.

Me lodie on the guitar

...

We have protected

the iberian pig

by a quality standard
throughout Spain.

Almost 50% of production
is sold abroad.

Flamenco music

We can't compete
the e levages of northern Europe.

We are limited in quantity
and with exceptional quality.

This is what I am doing here.

-The end of the day is approaching.

In the heart of the country,

the pulse of the capital
starts to slow down.

To Madrid,
it's time for culture

to enter the scene.

Since the goal of the 2000s,

the city has revitalized
its urban fabric.

Madrid Rio is the emblem
of this policy

which creates bridges

between cultural life
and its inhabitants.

This great greenway of 430 ha
runs along the Manzanares river

and covers the M-30 pe riphe ric.

It has become a playful space

which connects the historic city
and working-class neighborhoods.

Madrid,
flagship of culture,

has earned its place
in the capital city map

of contemporary creation.

Its great national museums,

like the Prado or the Reina Sofia,

cost centers
from die s to the new creation

whose town hall impels
renewal.

Matadero Madrid, former slaughterhouse,
became 10 years ago

a space open to the public

that welcomes
artists from all walks of life.

Another symbolic place
culture in the city,

the Conde Duque center,
old barracks of Madrid,

is run by a couple
young programmers

recently returned to the country.

Isla Aguilar embodies the spirit

of these young Spaniards
goes through the "expatriate s" box.

-It's a building
who dreamed of us

full of secrets
that we had to cover again.

There are these fortress walls,
barracks,

that we had to open

me taphorically and really
in Madrid

to make it a human place,
friendly, on a human scale.

We advance little by little,

with different audiences
and artists.

It allows us
to diversify.

What seems essential to me,

it's not to stay
on a single axis,

but try to create
a variety for all tastes.

For example, here,
we are going to present "Heaven".

It's a show play
by a duo of performers

in front of a small audience,

in a privileged place,
to enjoy the sky of Madrid.

Words in Spanish
Laughter from the audience

-The sky of Madrid has admired you
by all painters.

It is the city of painters
and light.

I believe in constantly
to address our cries to the sky

so as not to stand still.

-It is 9 p.m.
and daylight falls on Spain.

For most of Europe,
the day is over

for 1 hour or 2,

while many Spaniards
working.

In Pamplona,
the festivities continue

on the main square.

In Barcelona,
the end of the day light

envelops the Catalan capital.

The sun is disappearing
behind the mountain of Tibidabo.

From the control tower,
the operator guides

a last liner
towards the exit of the port.

In all the countries,
the streets are not going to fill up

before several hours.
Spain rites its reputation to me

country of night owls.

Nightlife,

appreciates
by all generations,

is at the heart of the art of living
in the Spanish.

An art
turns towards public space,

the "living outside".

There are people everywhere.

We feast on tapas
Terrace

and we walk around
on the wide "avenidas".

-Today,

we are here,
facing the Se govie bridge,

who was of trout
by the publicans

to the cries of "No pasaran",

to avoid
the entry of the fascists.

-This evening, in Madrid,

the festival
Los Veranos De la Villa

take place
in the Jardines Bajos

near the Se govie bridge.

Javier Gallego, host
a free radio station in Madrid,

proclaims his poem,

accompanies the rock band
Barcelona Seward.

-A country upside down

With people head downstairs

Slaughtered

By an army of accountants

Under an unstoppable silence

That silences the frost in the street

Or collapse
Flabby buildings

Like baby skins
without flesh

Madrid is a city
or everything happens in the street.

The warmth of the public,
it's particular.

I think it's related
to the me tis character of the city.

She is hospitable,
even though it's a tough city,

like all big cities.

She is dedicated to welcoming
people from the outside.

It makes her mind

talkative, open, hospitable.

It's a country of bars,
a street country.

It is a land of conversations.

Keep putting this country

Upside down and head down

Make him bite the dust

Madrid is a political city.
Ideas are circulating.

There is confrontation
and interesting battles.

There have been social movements,
as "Les Indigne s", recently.

He was born here
before reaching out to the whole country.

Now,
it is feminism in Spain

which resumes
the front of the europe scene.

The March 8 movement

is a reference
for the rest of the world.

All these social movements
show that in Spain

people are very active.

Like waves
that go up and that go down.

When they go up they are
very cumulative and powerful.

Give to a country
his own remedy

And he won't laugh

Punish him

And he will be without mercy

Applause

-Tonight,
the festive mood takes hold

squares and streets.

The rhythm of nightlife
re rings in the country.

Fanfare

The economic crisis

and social questioned
the future of the country.

The Spaniards have risen.

Fireworks

Last standing,
in a country that goes to bed late

and get up early,
the young age

look up
to a sky full of hope

from a country that did not say
his last word.

Subtitling: VECTRACOM