All language subtitles for The.River.and.the.Wall.2019.1080p.BluRay.x265-RARBG3_English

I'm a little nervous...

thinkin' about
my parents' story.

It'll be the first time I would-- I'd
been on that section of Rio Grande

where my parents crossed...

in my life.

First time ever.

And I think it's gonna connect

everything really,
really well for me.

I've been uh, river-guiding
here on the Rio Grande

for the past six-ish years.

I want people to know
what's out here.

I want the love to be shared.

This is wilderness
as wild as it gets.

But people
don't like hearing that.

People like
hearing about a wall.

Rather than talking
about putting up a fence,

why don't
we work out some recognition

of our mutual problems--

Make it possible
for them to come here legally

with a work permit,
and open the border both ways.

We are nation of immigrants,
but we are also a nation of law.

That's why our administration
has moved aggressively

to secure our borders more.

Ours' is a nation of immigrants,
we're also a nation of law.

We have a responsibility
to secure our borders.

President Bush,
he signed a bill today

authorizing the construction
of a fence

along the border with Mexico.

This fence
would be 700 miles long.

I think the
American people, they appreciate

and believe in immigration. But they
can't have a situation where you just have

half a million people
pouring over the border

without any kind of
mechanism to control it.

Complete the danged fence.

It'll work this time.

Look, I voted uh, numerous times
when I was a senator

to spend money
to build a barrier

to try to prevent
um, illegal immigrants

from coming in.

On day one,
we will begin working

on an impenetrable,
physical, tall,

powerful, beautiful

southern-border wall.

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

Build that wall!

This whole idea
got started a few months ago.

I was workin'
for some wildlife biologists

out in West Texas.

And they were describing
to me how a physical wall

would have
some really serious impact

to a lot of wildlife species
along the Rio Grande.

And it was something that-- That
I never really thought about,

the actual
physical entity of a wall.

And I guess I just wanted
to-- to learn more about it.

Um, uh--

On a journey like
this, you're only as good

as the team that you have.

And this group is amazing.

Like that and mess this up.

So you-- with horses, you
don't have to replace pedals.

Austin Alvarado
is a river guide.

He knows the river in West Texas

like the back of his hand.

Heather is an ornithologist.

She studies birds
and butterflies along the Rio,

and her knowledge of
just the biodiversity at large

is gonna be really important
for the trip.

Uh, one second. Yeah.

Filipe DeAndrade,
an incredible film maker.

I expected like-- Yeah, like the
mariachi band and great entourage.

Wooh, what a start! And it is just
like, "Alright, pull up next"

"- to the drum trucks,
we're doing this thing." - Is he alright?

Jay Kleberg, he works for Texas
Parks and Wildlife Foundation.

Conservation is his thing.

The wall is gonna be built
through a lot of places

that are very near and dear
to his heart.

She may be walking by
the time you get back.

- Oh, that's not a cool thing.
- - Yeah.

You sure I can't just strap her?

I can put her in the Camel back.

- No!
- No, I put a little helmet on her with a--

A little basket
in the front of your bike.

- Yeah, with goggles.
- Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Like this thing
originated in Colorado

and by the time it hits here,
it's tiny, minuscule,

and then the United States
takes pretty much all of it.

So we can't even float down
the uh, the river right now,

that's why we're taking bikes
which I'm not that big a fan of,

but you know, looking forward
to the horror stretch.

- Alright, get in there, nice and tight.
- - Delighted.

- Alright, I think that probably got it.
- Alright.

- Nailed it.
- Yeah.

What's the last time
you rode a bike, Filipe?

- Me?
- Yeah.

- This morning.
- This morning.

I just hopped off.
Now I'm hoppin' back on again.

Alright, let's go make
some bad decisions.

- Hell, yeah!
- Let's go with it.

Arrr!

We are embarking
on a 1,200-mile journey

from El Paso
to the Gulf of Mexico.

Riding bicycles
where there isn't enough water.

Takin' my mustangs
through the Big Bend.

And canoeing down
the Rio Grande.

Tryin' to understand
where exactly a wall would go

and what effects it would have.

Wait, wait, wait, time out.
Serious question.

There is goin' to be doors
in this potential wall.

Are there gonna be doors like
this to access the Rio Grande?

Like you'll have to get a key
or something to acc-- No.

No, and where there are access
points like this, we'll have agents.

And they'll have
access to the gates.

So you might not be
able to get access to the

Rio Grande area
without Border Patrol.

Okay.

So after this, you're still
technically in the United States.

Okay, okay.

Wow!

Wait, so we are about
to enter Mexico right now?

No, we're just gonna ride
on the Mexico side of the wall,

but on the US.

No-man zone.

It's wild being along the wall

to have
this massive 25-foot barrier.

It just feels so separate.

While I was working in El Paso,
they constructed the wall,

and they did it in
like 12 months.

From my perspective,
it wasn't a real

like uh, cry
against the construction

of that fence at the time.

But then since then I--
there have been people elected

like congressman O'Rourke

who was against
the construction of a-- a fence.

I-- I don't
think a lot of people

in the interior
of the US understand

that the wall
will not literally be built

at the border, at the
international boundary line.

It'll be built well within here,
it's 100 yards.

Other places it's-- it's a mile,
2 miles uh, into the interior

and everywhere it's gonna look
as ugly as this or uglier.

El Paso for the last 20 years
has been either the safest,

the second-safest or the
third-safest city in America,

which is really remarkable, because it
is at complete odds with the rhetoric

about the border.

Of the 2,000 miles
of the US-Mexico border,

I believe
a little over 600 miles

have fences, walls,
physical barriers.

And that began after
the 2006 Secure Fencing Act,

which Republicans and Democrats,

inducing senators Obama
and Clinton at the time,

voted for, which essentially
allowed the Bush administration,

and then
succeeding administrations,

to put up
these physical barriers

and to effectively
waive all environmental

and local
stakeholders' safeguards.

I think people
who aren't from the border,

this might make
a lot of sense to them like--

So we hear there are problems
with Mexico or immigration

or drugs, yeah, a--
a big giant fence

with steel and concrete that--
that makes a lot of sense.

When you live here, you,
you obviously--

You see it differently
and you feel it--

You feel it differently.

I think being a politician

and working um,

across the aisle,
in most cases for candidates,

is not rewarded at all.

They are
rewarded for extreme stances.

I'm Will Hurd.
I'm the representative

from the 23rd
Congressional District of Texas,

which goes from
the fringes of El Paso

all the way to San Antonio.

I have 820 miles of the border.

And I spent
nine and a half years

as an undercover officer
in the CIA.

I sit on the
Homeland Security Committee.

I've chased bad guys
all over the world,

I've chased terrorists, I've chased
nuclear weapons, proliferators.

I've tr-- I've chased
the narcotraficantes.

And you learn that your
adversary has resources.

They have um, the commitment
to do something

and they're-- they're--
they're-- they're smart.

That's why
any conversation um, on uh--

On immigration or security has to begin
with operational control of our border.

I went to John Marshall High
School, but in

- Okay, um-- - I'm talking
about when-- when we were in--

When were in hi-- yeah.
I took my ring off,

- because obviously I was just supposed to.
- No, dude you got to--

- what are you doing?
- No, but like I didn't know--

Nobody else is wearing jewelry.

We can get operational
control of our border.

We can enforce our laws
to give deterrence

and a consequence
to that negative behavior.

We just got to the end of
the wall for the first time.

We need our-- our men and women
in the Border Patrol

to know exactly
what the threat is,

so they're not showing up with no
information about what's going on.

And-- and so that's why getting
the right tools is important.

And-- and I think--
I think folks need to realize

that you know, um,
that we wanna secure the border,

we should have
secured our border by now.

- Let's roll.
You all-- you all start going.

Okay, we're gonna--
we're gonna head back.

There is wa--
there's like--

- There is a canal right there.
- We just cross the canal?

- I'll take my shirt off and move across.
- - I mean we could, but uh--

- Yeah.
For sure, - It's supposed to be an adventure, right?

We could jump through here,
we could just sail right off.

This shit is deep.

You know, I can't get my bike--

Oh yeah! Oh, that's nice.

Ooh! Ooh!

Y'all didn't
tell me it was cold.

Yee-haw, I know!

Gettin' the congressman

in a bit of pickle here.

Here we go.

- Got it.
- You want the camera or you want the hand?

- I'll take your hand.
- Yeah.

What?

- Yeah.
- Getting through.

Oh yeah.

Your government salutes you.

I'm sure.

I get to my next
appointment on time.

Wooh-hoo-hoo-hoo!

Cheers, boys.

Hey, well, to only having
five bike malfunctions.

Yeah.

Pretty good oatmeal.

Glad I get to eat this.

Is Heather up?

Yeah, I'm up.

Okay.

Why?
Then we need your expertise.

There's all these birds
flyin' around.

Such a amazing
way to start the day.

Just you out there,
listening to the birdsong,

takin' everything in.

And it's like
such a great time to see

all kinds of wildlife.

I grew up in Upstate, New York.

Went to college at Cornell
where I studied ecology.

I worked for about five years
as a field biologist.

Then I pursued
my masters in The Big Bend

and fell in love
with the border.

On this trip,
I'm going to be doing

as many bird surveys
along the route as I can fit in.

My intention
is to survey these areas

that nobody has
really surveyed birds before

to see what the biodiversity is

before a potential
border wall is built.

When you think
a high bird diversity

or just high biodiversity,
you don't think of a desert.

But it's some of the highest vegetation
diversity, and therefore bird diversity,

because you have
all these different elevations

and you have the
Rio Grande going through

that creates
a completely different habitat.

If you're just cruisin' on by,
you're gonna think

there's not anything here.

But if you just stop,
and like look around,

and listen for a little bit,
you realize this place is alive.

The Rio Grande
is the fourth longest river

in North America.

It starts in Colorado,
flows through New Mexico,

and becomes the US-Mexico border
for over 1,200 miles in Texas.

There are so many
dams and diversions

that the Rio Grande
runs dry below El Paso.

And for nearly 300 miles,
there is little to no water.

The Forgotten Reach.

- Well.
- - Let me help you out with that.

We're fucked.

It's home.

We'd start riding our bikes,

and the ride's
goin' pretty well,

and then out of nowhere snow
just starts dumpin' on us.

I'm doing a--
Bring the toes back alive again.

Wow, these
are some big flakes.

The temperature is dropping.

The roads are
very quickly degrading.

You can ride for a little while

and then the--
the wheels just accumulate mud.

It's still like
spring conditions everywhere.

I've never
been scared away from--

from getting you know, down to
business and getting it done.

But dang,
that was some serious mud.

That was class five mud
right there.

At some point,
you're not riding the bike,

the bike is riding you.

And uh, you're starting
to question the process.

This thing is freaking heavy.

We wake up the next morning,
decide just to dump the bikes.

We left our support crew
and we continued on by foot.

Literally, on my knees.

What about
in going to the valley

or like goin' even farther up
and goin' up and over this?

Is that an option?

I think our reference
point is.

We'll just have
to go around and come back.

Sorry, keep running.

- Keep going.
- That's it, yeah.

For the first time in this trip,
I mean we're only a week into the trip,

but today is the first day

that we got
a real first hand perspective

of what somebody would
have to go through

if they were to cross illegally.

They wouldn't
be doing it on horseback,

they wouldn't be
doing it on a canoe,

they wouldn't
be doing it on bike.

- They'd be walking--
- For three months.

We came over
to the US from Brazil

when I was about six years old.

I was born in the countryside.

I remember traveling
in the Amazon

and you know,
life being carefree in a way.

And then
we were displaced from a flood.

Growing up in Rio de Janeiro,

we were living in the most
notorious ghetto in the world

very much at the forefront of
drugs, and the cartel and violence.

Anything was better in her eyes.

We flew over here because
my mom had a worker visa.

And we came over,
me and mom, my sister.

I think it was
my mom's intention

to come over here
and create a new life

for me and my sister,
without my dad,

because he was just
a nightmare of a human being.

He was really abusive and--
and addicted to drugs,

and you know,
not the kind of person

that she wanted
to raise her kids.

What I don't think
she expected was that

he was going to get rid of
all of our legal documents.

She was faced with
a very difficult decision.

Go back to Brazil,
and then try and come back um,

another way through immigration

or just stay here
and figure it out.

Ultimately that meant for about
14 years, we stayed illegally.

There are four avenues or categories
through which one can immigrate legally

in to the United States.
The first and the most common is one based

on family reunification
where preference is given

to the immediate family members.

The second route is through
employer-based immigration.

The third is through
the refugee or asylum process.

And the last category is through
the diversity visa lottery.

If you look
at the past 10 or 15 years,

you see a leveling out
for about 1 million per year.

There is a cap to that.

Folks don't choose
to be undocumented.

When somebody says:
"get in line",

many times there aren't lines.

The flow of migration to the US

is really a function
of our economy.

The function of economies uh,
in the Americas and it's hemisphere,

a function of um, the kind
of violence and brutality,

civil wars and death
that you find in Central America

that-- that you have
found off and on in-- in Mexico.

There's also a
misconception about Mexico.

We are at net zero um,
immigration with Mexico,

which means it's not
a plus or minus, right.

Uh, most people will think that

you know, most of the illegal
immigration is coming from Mexico.

It's not. It's coming
from Central America.

Mexico is actually
a partner of ours

in trying
to stop illegal immigration,

because they are dealing
with some of the similar issues

on their southern border.

- Wow! Wow, look at this!
- It's right there, man.

- Wow!
- It made me go so fast.

- I'm so glad it's pavement.
- - No mud.

I'm just gonna do this,
'cause my knees can't bend.

When that trailer pulled in, my
heart just like filled with joy.

It symbolized
the end of the bicycle,

which is like the greatest

thing that's
happened thus far on the trip.

Here's your horse.

- Alright, let's do it.
- - Your horse's name is "Donkey Dust".

I think I'm ready
for a new life together.

Alright, we'll see you.

Now, I've been
fortunate to work on ranches

and to do a lot of packed trips
all over the American West.

And then this is Dinosaur.

My mustangs are so good,
they know how to ride.

- He's a beautiful mustang.
- Yeah.

I knew they would
take good care of everybody,

which is very important,
because Filipe...

no idea how to ride a horse.

You think she'll let me on?

You have riding boots.

- What do you need, huh?
- How do you get on?

Just hop on!

You know you got it.

Yeah, buddy!

Alright, let's go.

Let's go.

- Help me, help me get off.
- Okay, come on.

Alright, hold on.

Alright.
Now, I'm gonna ride Ben around.

Come on, Ben!

I've been on a horse
a handful of times

like the touristy situation or
like a birthday party or something.

I'm not particularly concerned.

I trust Ben's judgment.

You know,
which maybe I shouldn't.

Let's ride!

The part that I was most excited
about was the Big Bend.

Big Bend Ranch State Park
is 300,000 acres.

Big Bend Ranch National Park
is 800,000 acres.

Combined, it's this massive
relatively untouched habitat.

An ancestor of mine,

who was
Parks and Wildlife Commissioner

back in the '30s and '40s,
visited this country

when they were looking at
designating Big Bend National Park.

And he was
a relatively famous rancher.

So that's in his blood
like he sees the land

and he sees how am I gonna
produce off of that land.

And his comment

that the highest
and best use for that land

is for public recreation.

We're sitting on
the results of that legacy.

It's important for me
to complete that circle,

and try and protect
an area that he saw promising.

That's threatened
right now by the law.

And so if I can do something
to sort of protect that legacy,

then I feel like that's
an important part of--

of my life right now.

Pay attention, boys.

Rocks!

Easy, Tough, easy, easy.

Alright, go ahead now.

Yeah,
this is definitely a walker.

- Yeah.
- Carrying a lot, yeah.

30 minutes in adventure mode,
engaged.

This area is

some of the gnarliest,
rockiest, nastiest

terrain I've ever been in.

Every single piece of vegetation
out here has thorns

and stickers and cactus.

Alright.

Good, good.

Dude, these mustangs

are made for the back country.

Fortunately, all my mustangs,
they were all born in the wild

on public lands
in the American West.

They grew up in desolate
harsh landscapes like this.

They know how to walk
through this country,

they know how to meander
through the rocks,

and stay away from the cactus,
and how to navigate

through cliffs
and difficult terrain.

It makes me proud to--

to see my ponies take care
of everybody so well

and take care
of themselves so well.

They are great--
they're great horses.

Yeah, I like

Five years ago,
some friends and I went out

and adopted these mustangs,

trained them and rode 3,000
miles from Mexico to Canada

through public lands
in the American West.

That experience
completely changed my life

and gave me a huge appreciation
not only for these horses,

but for public lands.

Less than 3% of Texas
is open to the public.

That's it.

And there is no way
that you could put a border wall

even close to the river
in a lot of this country.

It'd have to be built inland,

bulldozed, and slicing apart the
only big chunk of public land

that we have left in Texas,

essentially blocking us
from the Rio Grande.

You can feel
the crisp air right by the Rio.

Look at all that water.

It's the first time
we've been in the river.

This is kind of
emotional right now.

I'm giddy.

Oh yeah.

He couldn't resist.

There he is.

It's amazing,
it's beautiful, and it's

the lifeblood
of this entire area.

And uh...

You don't really think
about the politics behind it.

- Watch out!
- - If they could see this--

I'm sorry I can't pay attention
with this going on.

Are you coming?

- I'm not-- I'm not wearing a underwear!
- - Come on!

- Perfect.
- Alright, my bike shorts need washing.

Oh, this is a terrible idea.

Yeah, you better jump in.

Get your ass in here!

I'm comin'!

Big Bend is-- it's one of
those vast landscapes

that is unlike any other.

There's just
a huge amount of diversity

from large mammals all
the way down to the smallest.

And we rely on Mexico
for some of these populations.

Black bear is probably
the best example of that.

You know, we basically
extirpated black bears

from the Big Bend region
of Texas uh, in the 1950s,

uh, hunting, trapping,
things like that.

Until about 1990, we had a--
a lone female come across

and uh, she had cubs,
that population started to grow.

And now we have 40, 50, maybe
even 100 bears in Texas today

and that is solely
dependent on Mexico.

Our large mammals,
they cross that river

sometimes on a daily basis.

If those porters are cut off

you know, if there--
there is a wall there,

it's gonna cut off
that water source.

We would start seeing
issues genetically.

They need to be able
to move freely

to be able to survive.

Donkey found
some shade.

Oh, she did.
Look at her over there.

Oh, she's got a little patch.

I would think
that after a few hours

- you would start to like get
the motion down. - Yes. Yeah.

But it still hasn't happened.

I mean I'm not
ruling kids out, but you know--

I think it's been
a total shock to Heather

and Filipe and Austin's body,

because those are parts
of your body and muscles

that you don't normally use.

Describe the pain.

Describe the pain.

Imagine Bob the Builder
jack hammering away

at your business region
for like 20 miles.

I couldn't quite get the posture

and the trot formation down.

So instead of like posting
and you know, just kind of like

doing that dance with the horse,

I was just bein'--

But with that being said,
it was-- it was emotional.

You don't connect with a bicycle

or a unicycle or a canoe the
same way you do with a horse.

The only thing cooler
than being on top of the world

is being on top
of the world on a horse.

Visually you think that you can
take off, ride somewhere,

and then all of a sudden
there is a 100-footed rail.

There's just no trails
in some of this country.

I don't know.

I don't know about this.

Yeah, I don't-- I don't know

if we're gonna
just be bold and keep goin'.

It's like some of the
most rugged country that--

that I've ever
been through in Texas,

because you just have
these boxed canyons and this--

these sheer rock faces on--
on either side of you.

Yeah, hold off on that route.

Look to the right.

We're boxed in.

It's a boxed canyon.

I was thinking w-- yeah.

Could we not
get semi-high ground?

The smartest thing
to do is turn around

and go back the way we came.

I feel about 95% confident
that the game trail

that does go up, would be
perfectly fine for our horses,

but that 5% risk is something
that I'm not willing to risk

with these guys.

So let's just head on out,

then that way everybody
will be safe.

This area is
as difficult as any landscape

that I've been to in the West.

I don't see how you could build
a physical border wall

that's more difficult to cross
through than this landscape.

One of the things
that I've been frustrated with

when it comes
to border security is

we try to have
a one-size-fits-all solution.

Uh, you can't, because every
mile is-- is different.

You have the Rio Grande,
you have the canyons,

the Chihuahuan Desert,
and you already have

a physical barrier
called mountains.

In some areas where
Border Patrol response time

is measured in hours to days,

a wall is not
a physical barrier, right?

In some places, where there
is urban to urban contact,

a fence makes sense, because Border
Patrol can measure the response time

in seconds to minutes.

But doing it in
the desert and in Big Bend,

that's just crazy.

Building a wall
from sea to shining sea

is the most expensive
and least effective way

to do border security.

Another beautiful morning
in the Rio Grande.

We're going to Mexico!

Doin' it, guys!

I'm officially in Mexico. Ahay!

Let's go get tacos.

Oh!

- Oh!
- Oh my gosh!

Oh, man!

- Oh, these enchiladas?
- - Um, so excited.

Oh my gosh!

- Mmm.
- I have two spoons.

- Oh my God!
- I mean two forks.

Perfect.

- Hi, welcome.
- Thanks so much.

Would you like to sit down?

- Welcome.
- Thank you!

Thank you for eating our food.
I hope you like it.

- It was delicious!
- The food is so good!

Tell her, to eat
one of these tacos

is like being
kissed by an angel.

So, how long has this
restaurant been in your family?

Oh my god, I'm full.

Jay, you got the time?

11 to.

This is gonna be like my
Christmas present this year.

Spread the wealth.
Spread the wealth. It stops.

Chalo!

- Pleasure to meet you.
- Very nice to meet you.

Chalo here is telling us
about the uh, power plant

that we should go check out. From there
it's a really good view to look through.

But it's a--
it's a solar power plant.

- This is all solar power.
- No way.

It's the one that
provides electricity

- to the whole town here.
- You're kidding.

What do you believe would
happen here in Boquillas

if a wall were constructed?

What would be affected...

is the wildlife.

Because there,
if we look here is a mountain range here

and a mountain range over there.

And these mountain
ranges share the wildlife.

Here, we've seen bears,

black bears, lions.

The lions come down specifically
because there's a river,

so they walk down
from the mountain.

The wildlife is
something we value here

apart from everything else,
it's also an attraction for tourism.

What do you think

It's been eighty years that

we've been thinking and talking
about a binational park.

What do you think is necessary

to make it a reality?

I would like it, and would
love to see it happen.

I am willing to put my
part in what is necessary

But people are
needed with the drive,

that come with a positive
outlook, not with a negative one.

There's been talk about
a binational park for decades.

There's millions of acres
that are already held

in public trust
by both countries.

It's time
to see somebody step forward

and really shepherd that
and bring that into fruition.

It would be
a really natural step.

There's already huge
protected lands on both sides.

The river itself
is wild and scenic.

There's populations of bear
and mountain lion

and birds and butterflies
moving back and forth

between the two protected areas.

It blows my mind. So many times I found
myself saying: "This is in Texas?"

Like we're not in Montana
or Yellowstone or Yosemite."

You know,
this place is legendary.

It's Texas' last chance
to create something truly great

as far as
a huge intact ecosystem.

And we can't do it
without Mexico.

On the last big horseback
journey, we rode through

Waterton-Glacier International
Peace Park on the US-Canada border,

created to symbolize
a friendship

and a shared ecosystem
between the two countries.

That same opportunity
exists here.

And it's a completely
different way

to look at the US-Mexico border.

Whoa, we got shadows!

Yay, that's our goal!

- Ben, get a photo!
- I got it.

- Yeah, that's so neat.
- Wow!

Isn't nature neat?

I-- Good job, nature.

- Good job.
- - Well, after riding bicycles and riding horses,

we've all come to
the agreement that they are

a far superior form
of transportation.

Alright, Tough.

Come on, donkey.

I think we might have
to pick her up.

Come on, girlfriend.

- Aw!
- Aw!

- That's a good girl
- Great donkey.

- Ben, you--
- Ben, you stay in there.

Actually, I feel like
staying with my horses.

Bye, ponies.

I miss you already.

Oh! Be good, horses.

- Stay well, guys.
- See you, Star.

Don't let anybody else ride you.

That goes for
the rest of your life.

Donkey, now, you too.

- Oh, see, donkey is calling you.
- Man.

It's sad to see him go.

Let's go get us some canoes.

Aw!

Springs flow
in to the Rio Grande

and Big Bend National Park,

and there is now
enough water to paddle a canoe.

For the next 150 miles,

we are going to travel
through Boquillas Canyon

and the Lower Canyons,
an area so special,

and so rugged
that it is federally protected

as a wild and scenic river.

I think
we needed to take account

of what exactly
we're doing right now.

We're going
into the most wild places

in the state of Texas.

We are going
into true wilderness

where there's no support.

Like our vehicles
have us supported on.

I think all of us,

we should have a higher sense
of risk management.

We got high pressure,

500 cfs
and 15 miles to go today.

750 left in the journey.

Feelin' pretty good.

The river does not discriminate,
it can be any of us.

There is three kinds of boatmen.

One that has flipped,
one that is going to flip,

and one that is flipping.

That's a fact.

Oh!

- Oh, Austin dissipated.
- What does that mean?

- Oh shit.
- Oh shit.

Oh shit.

- Stay there, Ben.
- No, no!

No! No!, No! No! No!

- Not the camera again, guys!
- - Oh my God!

There you go, there you go.

It was good to acknowledge
that things can go bad.

And they can go
bad really fast and really easy.

Make it on the--

I know we just like to s--
like we were talking about just

like going
and learning on the river,

but like
if we can't handle this,

we got no business
going up to Lower Canyons.

Yeah, I think Ben might
have seen them first.

We kind of rounded the Bend and they
had been drinking out of the river end.

We pulled off and they were uh,
probably a dozen desert sheep.

There's at least
one up there with a collar.

Could you give
an estimate with out--

It was pretty spectacular
to have actually

seen them utilizing the river.

That-- that sort of hit home to
me that that's their water source.

All you're you seeing
is a cool effort

between US and Mexico,
'cause those sheep,

they have no idea which
side of the river is which?

And they're probably--
they're down here

like drinking from the Rio
and probably cross over,

- go into Mexico.
- You think they'll cross into Mexico and--

- Oh, for sure.
- Yeah?

They've got collar data,

they just use--

They go all across in here.

Yeah, it's a cool history,
because they were completely eliminated

out of this area.

And then about 50 years ago,

they started bringin' them back.
And they went from zero

to where they now have
over 2,000 of 'em.

It's like this huge story
of conservation...

- Ben's boat!
- success in this area.

- Oh shit!
- Oh shit.

Guys, help!

- Hold this.
- I got distracted by the sheep.

You got a paddle?

He doesn't have a paddle!

He's-- he's gonna rev, Jay!

He doesn't know how to paddle.

He's never steered before!

This environment on the river,

Austin's just
had a lot of experience

and so he really knows
how to like pace the group,

he knows how to run rapids,
he knows how to scale.

That was a new part of Austin
that we hadn't seen previously.

This is a first class 3
that we've seen

this entire time out here.

We've got our rescue line ready

in case he flips
and has to bend his boat.

Here we go.

Slight tip to the right.
Bow to the right.

Wooh!

No thanks.

Alright, I'm up.

Paddle hard,
take chances, y'all!

Yeah. Yeah.

You guys
are makin' this look easy.

Jay, come on!

Stream it up, stream it up,
stream it up, stream it up!

Yeah, that was great.
I loved it.

Alright,
everybody else nailed it.

So uh, we got to
have one spill, right?

Oh my god.

Oh no!

That's it, that's it, that's it.

You lucky son of a bitch!

Hey, I tried to
make it interesting for you!

People are
not thinking of this area

when they're
picturing the border

and building a border wall.

I think they're
thinking of the cities.

It's this wild place
that's super rugged

and hard to get through anyway.

Why would we
construct a barrier there?

A man made barrier.

This is like going
through the Grand Canyon,

paddling the Colorado
without the crowds.

It's just as-- as remote,
and grand, and wild.

One of my biggest joys
is that I get to show people

what I love,
and that's the Rio Grande.

The first time it impacted me
was when I came here in college.

Uh, I was actually coming here
to train to be a river guide

and the first trip
I ever did was Dark Canyon,

which is a short,
but tall canyon.

Short in length,
tall in height canyon

in the State Park.

And I fell in love with
what's easy to fall in love with

you know, beauty, the grandness,
the-- the just

total uh, magnificence
of the Rio Grande.

And then the more I explored,
the more I just,

for lack of
better words, was wowed!

And lately
I've been thinking about how...

I got into this whole
outdoor recreation industry

for a lot of reasons
and one of which--

which-- that I've never
really admitted to myself

is I've grown up as
the child of illegal immigrants.

Status is a really big thing

as much-- you know, I--
My parents are really proud.

They-- they taught me
that you know, you--

you work for
everything you have and you--

you don't ask for things,
you earn things.

But I'd be lying to tell you
that as a child of an--

of illegal immigrants,

status was in--
in the back of my head.

And it-- it sounds awful
and I hate to admit it,

but it has been.

Like why couldn't
my parents learn English?

Why couldn't they know
how the school system worked?

I just didn't understand.

I was angry, I was mad.

And the outdoors,
the Rio Grande,

that's somewhere where status
doesn't matter, you know?

It is a true
level playing field.

And I find that...

my connection to the Rio Grande,

my connection to the Big Bend
is really founded on that.

It's such an equalizer.

Alright, so this is
where we have to figure out

where we wanna pull it
to the right

around this penile crap
right here,

which we wanna avoid,

or run the shoot
on the left side

down the actual Madison Falls.

I don't know how the hell--
I mean I'm--

don't know what I'm doing regardless,
but I don't know how you would

do this in a canoe.

Yeah, like how is it like-- This
is only a Kayak City, right?

Oh gosh! See, that's--

- Oh shit.
- Oh shit.

Oh.

Oh!

See, that's
what I was worried about. Yeah.

Ben, are you going?
Are you still goin'?

- Yeah!
- Yeah!

Yeah.

Spin yourself before
you back yourself in.

- Get it straight on! Go on! Stay left.
- Stay left! Go high!

- He's hit it.
- - No, he's got it, he's got it!

- Oh!
- Oh shit.

He's stuck.

Ben, don't
get caught underneath!

I can't move it!

Can we get on that corner?
Hang up, hang up, hang up!

Stop, stop.

On the count of three.

One, two, three.

Let it go, let it go.

Okay, let it go,
let it go, let it go, let it go.

- Watch out, watch out.
- Watch out, JK!

You want me to get in it?

What, oh no, no!

Oh man.

Well.

Oh, no.
It's already taking in water.

Oh, ho, ho, ho.

Come on, Jay, come on, Jay.

That looked kinda scary.

Fell.

Two, and three.

There goes the bag.
There goes the bag.

I don't know, I feel-- I feel
good. I feel like everybody's

had a little bit
of a wakeup call

and uh,
we should have a good day

today, hopefully stay dry.

The weather forecast is
calling for lows in the low 20s

with 20 to 30 mile
per hour north winds

with gusts up to 40.

That is our tailwind.

So, we're getting
to make lemonade

out of these weather lemons.

Good one.

You had time for the--

- for the thing to make time for.
- - Yeah, make time for you.

Yeah.

It's not ideal,
but it's the way that it is.

So we've been paddling
for 30-plus miles now

and we're entering
the main body of Lake Amistad.

We're doing just great!

Hey, Heather!

- Only--
- Howdy, Ben.

Only 12 more miles

directly into the headwind.

Twelve more miles to get some
white caps on the lake,

but the sun is out today.

We are now done
with the Canyon Country

and Lake Amistad.

The terrain here flattens out,
there's more people,

and a border wall already exists
along most of the towns and cities.

But the open country
doesn't have a wall yet.

So we met up
with rancher Steve Lamantia

to see how it
will affect his operation.

Water in-- in this part
of the country is life.

So water
is very important to us.

Without the water,
we-- we can't operate.

My name is Steve Lamantia.

I am in charge
of the ranch operation.

Basically been on the river
or on the border my whole life.

But for the longest time
we always considered Mexico

and the US as one. And no
division uh, because there was

such a fluid movement
of people back and forth.

My wife and I--
my children grew up with kids

from Mexico when going back
and forth to Mexico

was like
goin' across the street.

People don't really understand
the border, I think,

that are-- that are-- that are
talking about it.

They don't take the time to
come down here and look at it.

So did you know that
Border Patrol was down here?

No, they have--
I give 'em open access.

They-- they--
they built the ramp

- and part of the deal was--
- Oh.

Them building the ramp was
they can use it whenever.

The landowners are in favor
of additional border security.

A physical wall does not accomplish
border security in my opinion.

We don't want the federal government
taking our land, obviously.

I think most of the landowners
will fight it tooth and nail

besides of the fact
that you are taking

very independently mind--
minded landowners

and it's a land grab.

They are taking
their land away from 'em

and they don't
have the right to say no.

Uh, and that's gonna leave
a very poor taste in the mouths

of a lot of people
on this river.

So basically, from within
about 400 miles upriver

of the Gulf of Mexico,
the uh-- the communities

on both sides of the border rely
on the Rio Grande river

for agricultural
and residential use.

No question.

So you're saying
it may not be a good idea

to wall ourselves away from the
only good water in the desert?

That would be
a pretty good assessment.

Okay, good.

There is a-- a labor pool here
that is not being satisfied

and can be
satisfied by immigrants

coming to this country,

which has happened
for 250 years.

If that is happening, which
I think is happening right now,

then I see no reason
why it shouldn't continue

and I see no reason
why those people need

to be here under the radar.

And maybe I'm not smart enough
to understand the problem,

but if there
is a need for the labor,

and they come over here
and they are working

and holding down a job,
then why sh--

Why don't we want 'em?

In the 1940s,
as a result of World War II,

we had a system
called the Bracero Program

where Mexican farm laborers
were coming over,

and they were working
in American fields

while uh, our US men were
abroad fighting in Europe

and our American women were in--
in factories.

The fact is we still don't have
enough seasonal domestic labor

willing to do this
kind of work.

In 1965, the
Bracero Program officially ends.

But that doesn't mean
that these patterns

that were established, end.

So the agricultural interest
kept asking for the labor

and the labor kept coming.

This bill
is the most comprehensive reform

of our
immigration law since 1952.

Including employer sanctions,
other measures

to increase enforcement
of the immigration laws

and legalization.

What happened was
that the key component

of employer sanction was
never put into place.

It was illegal, but everybody
you know, wink, wink, nod, nod,

this is going on.

Fast-forward to the early 1990s,

immigration
becomes a flashpoint.

There is too much of it and we
must do much more to stop it.

And at
this point we see what we know

as the modern-day
border infrastructure,

not just physically,
but also in terms of personnel.

As a result
it was harder for immigrants

to go back and forth.

And once they were there,
they weren't going to leave,

because again, every year

the border got
harder and harder to cross.

So now, we have
this larger permanent

undocumented population
in the United States.

This is the first wall we've seen
since just outside of El Paso.

The wall that's right there,

that was built
under Secure Fence Act

during the Bush administration,
so it's probably--

probably 10 years old now.

And the wall
that they are calling for,

that President Trump
wants to build

is gonna be probably
10 feet higher than that.

Solid concrete, so you wouldn't
be able to look through it.

And then also it'd have
these massive flood lights

that look into
the river and along.

And then they would
clear out all the brush,

and all the vegetation,
and trees.

One of the things
that's unfortunate,

that we've noticed,
this is Mexico on our right,

this is the US on our left,

and we have forfeited
all this land

to become no-man's land,

which means that
nobody from the US side

is enjoying this river
right now except for us.

And all the Mexican side
is fishing, throwing parties,

you can hear people
playing soccer,

families are out walking around
enjoying the river,

and it's obviously
very much a part of life

in this section
of the Rio Grande.

And how sad is that?
Nobody from the US side

can enjoy this beautiful
pristine river right now.

A wall completely deters
any recreational activity

from the Rio in this stretch.

Get a little bit closer.

Okay.

Growing up an illegal immigrant,

every single day
you live in fear.

You feel that
your options are limited,

that there are so many things
stacked against you

that you can
never outgrow your environment.

And therefore,
this situation that you're in

will always remain.

But because of
our financial status,

not having a lot of money,

when my mom would
tell us to go do something,

it was: "Get the hell outside".

Doesn't cost anything
to go run around outside,

to go get lost in the woods,
to climb a tree,

to go look for animals.

The natural world saved me.

So becoming
a wildlife photographer

and working
with National Geographic

was my goal in life.

So Nat Geo's Geoff Daniels here.
Nat Geo, come on up.

To announce
the Wild to Inspire--

- Wild to Inspire winner.
- There you go, guys, there you go.

But the winner for the 2nd annual
Wild to Inspire competition

is Filipe DeAndrade!

Up! Filipe, come on up.

Come up,
Filipe, come on, man.

Whether it be
through photography, video,

everything that I do comes back

to making the world
a better place for animals.

I have to thank my mom,
because for everything--

For everything
that we've been through

as immigrants, abuse,
coming over here,

struggle, every single thing.

You fought--- you fought
for what you loved.

I'm so grateful
that she brought us here,

and that I get to
travel the world

and talk about what I love.

My mom is by far and large
my greatest--

my greatest example in life.

When she became a citizen,

I asked her:
"What do you wanna do?"

and she said:
"I wanna be a nurse at the VA."

I wanna take care of veterans
who took care of us,

"and that is my contribution to the
country that I am now a citizen in."

And that makes me so damn proud.

- There it is.
- Wow!

Wow!

There are so many.

- What's up, Stevie?
- How are you?

Good, man!

- Nice to meet you.
- Stevie Sauer.

Yeah, Ben Masters.

We hadn't like gotten to talk
to anybody on the camera.

- Alright.
- Alright, can you do that?

So the only reason
I can do that is 'cause I'm--

Uh, I told you uh,
I'm with the Union

of Del Rio Sector. So on behalf
of the Union, I'm talkin' to you.

I've been in Border Patrol
for nine and a half years.

I am a Executive Vice President
for Del Rio Sector Union.

If we put a wall up
from sea to shining sea,

people are still gonna cross it.

I've been detailed to Nogales,

and there's a wall
through downtown Nogales,

and people cross it,
go over it, go through it.

There's more damage that's done
to a wall you know,

with just the will power. People
just trying to get across.

Do you think it's something
that if it doesn't happen

in the next three years,
will continue

to be raised
as a potential solution?

The wall's always gonna be
a topic of discussion.

I think
it's always gonna be continued

to be raised as
a deterrent of guys crossing.

They're not a solution
to the immigration problems,

because there is-- there is more
than just a wall to fix it.

If-- if you've got ants
coming inside your house,

we've already got walls,
you know.

They're finding a way to get in.

So we've got to--
we've got to find out

the solution and what that is.

Do you fix it with technology?
Do you fix it with more--

more boots on the ground?

Do you--

In your opinion
w-- what-- what's--

what's the solution with--
with response time?

Uh, you can have
all the technology you need,

but if you don't have anybody
to put handcuffs on anybody

or to question them as
far as the alien, there isn't--

The technology is great,
because we detected 'em,

but we didn't have
anybody to arrest 'em.

Have you noticed a drop-off
or an increase in people

coming over to the US?

The numbers are down,
have decreased. Yeah.

Significantly or you know like--

- Significantly.
- Really?

Just had a little spin out.

They're showin' off there.

They definitely...

made themselves known.

Absolutely, you can hear
them from a mile away.

Oh my gosh,

is that a catfish?

That's probably like a 40--

oh my gosh, both of those!

Hello! How much
do they weigh?

Eight each!

Wow! The big one!

How long have
you been here?

Just a day!

Just a day fishing
for those?

We are bad fishermen.

Wow!

This is our work.

We bring them to the
Piedras Negras fish markets.

Do you want to eat...

"fish of the cat"?

Is that catfish?

It's about right.

Is it a kind that you
only have here?

The whole river.

But we don't go
fishing over there.

If they see us over there they'll take
us because they think we're wetbacks.

And you as Mexicans, what do you
and your friends think of the wall?

They'll just fly over
it like Superman.

And have you seen a lot
of people crossing here?

Yes, tons.

With drugs.

But the demand for drugs is
over there in the US, eh?

They're not going to stop.

Be very careful when
you get down near Guerrero.

Yeah, they were telling us that.

How is it around here? Calm?

(It's calm here - but the
Zeta's cartel) are down there.

Are they well armed?

Yes.

The narcotraficantes
in Northern Mexico

are making roughly-- and this is
a conservative number,

$50 billion.
That's almost the equivalent

of the entire budget
for the Intelligence Community

of the United States of America.

To make $50 billion,
you're not bringing it in

you know, in a backpack alone.

You're bringing it in
in significant weights

and that's happening through um,
our ports of entry.

All of this is connected,
all of this is correlated.

If-- if you look at the billions
of dollars that we spend

on consuming illegal drugs
in this country,

we can see the connection
between our use of illegal drugs

uh, the c--
the cartels' bottom line,

the resources
that they can bring to bear

on hollowing out
the civil institutions,

whether that's the courts,
whether that's the-- the press,

whether that's the--
the police force,

whether that's their--
their politics.

Destabilizing that country
to such a degree

that it's hard
to argue with somebody

who would seek to leave it
to find a better life

somewhere else,
ironically here in America,

the country that is
in part producing um,

some of the problems with
the consumption of those drugs,

the flow of cash
and arms back into Mexico.

So against everybody's advice,
we are paddling into the night,

which I'm
not too comfortable about

just because this is a fairly
high drug traffic corridor

of US-Mexico border.

But we're trying
to get to a location

where we
have permission to stay at

and uh...

I don't know
where everybody else is.

Like I don't know if they--

I don't know
if they took a different

channel of the river,

if they're in front of me

or if they're behind me.

It's kind of a bad time to...

...get separated.

- Hey, Heather.
- - So, that's, that's, so the reason why we called you

there are some concerns
about this. One, it's dark,

do we still cross
at the crossing?

I think there's
people over on that bank.

It looked like they were
carrying bags and stuff.

Yeah, when we--
when we looked down,

we saw--
we saw groups of people.

- They were even boats.
- - 'Cause we thought it was--

You thought it was
Ben. I was about to yell out

and Jay said: "Hold on, don't
say anything." And he was right.

It was people
over there, definitely not Ben.

Um, but they were definitely
throwing bags of stuff back.

Border Patrol and everybody that lives on the
river said: "Don't do the river at night"

uh, because
that's when most people

- "are gonna be crossing."
- Like I think

makin' ourselves
known being here

- is probably a good thing.
- Yeah.

I don't think approaching 'em

is a great idea either.

But uh, you don't wanna

like sneak up on them

- by any means.
- I know.

That's when you
run into a bad situation.

Either drug smugglers
or people trying to cross,

either way you don't wanna...

be in the middle of that and that's
exactly where we're at right now.

So you guys are
definitely ahead of us.

- Okay.
- Uh, and...

I'm uh-- we're gonna
start going forward towards you

with our lights on.

Alright, we're gonna stay put

and then
we'll decide as a group.

We'll have
our lights on here as well.

Uh, you just be careful.

So there is their lights.

At least I hope
it's their lights.

Looks good.

- So we should get out of here.
- Yeah, we should.

- Like as soon as possible.
- Yeah.

And then
getting down and camping

as soon as we see a camp spot.

Okay. Do you--
We were just discussing briefly

like should we like
tell Stevie or Border Patrol

or just-- just go?

Yeah, we should call Stevie
and let him know.

- Okay, yeah.
- Like if something happens to us then--

Yeah, yeah. No, I--

Like--

Deal.

You got the number?
You want this?

- Here.
- It's like we stopped.

If we went around this right
here, we would have seen people.

I don't like this at all.
And they were right there?

- Yeah, they were right there.
- And you all just stopped right here?

- No, I mean-- - Let's get
the fuck out of here, man.

Didn't know
if you guys were behind us.

- This-- this is a--
- Alright.

- Good timing.
- Yeah.

I have to admit I jumped
to immediate bad conclusion.

You guys said:
"backpacks and people crossing",

the first thing that came
to my head was running drugs,

like the very first thing
that popped into my head.

And they--
they might have been, but, uh...

Yeah.

But we don't know that.

Well,
it's such a conundrum, because

like the people
that are crossing, you know,

under different circumstances
that could have been you.

Or you.

Yeah. And that is the predicament.
Like I was sitting there

and I was like if those
are families or people

who are trying to make a better life
for themselves, I don't wanna call.

But if those are drug smugglers,
I do wanna call.

I talked
to my parents about it

and told them
I came upon some people,

and well, they asked me
you know: "what--"

What were they wearing,
what were they doing,

"this or that" and--

And I kinda described
the situation and they--

And they asked us what we did,
and I was like:

"Well, we--
we called Border Patrol."

And they--
they understood, they got it,

and they said, :
"Oh man, poor people."

Um.

They said that was them
30 years ago.

In Guatemala, they-- they were
making three bucks a day.

They were living
in a little room,

them and my older brother,
my dad, he had

family members and friends who had either
been, you know, harassed, mugged or killed.

I mean it was genocide.

My mom, she was very willing
to do whatever she had to do

to get over here.

She tried to come over
a couple of times.

Someone had snitched on her.

Mom and my older brother
were locked up in Mexico

when they got caught
by immigration there in Mexico.

Mom would ask to work
in jail so she--

So she could get money
and food to feed my brother

while they're in jail.

I don't wanna discredit the-- the
crossing of the river, it is significant.

But my parents had-- My,
my family felt that fear the entire time.

And it was--
and they still thought they--

that fear years after crossing.

When I was first born,
it was probably uh, 15 of us

in one house.

It was tough.

My parents, they heard
this radio announcement

about, um people helping
illegal immigrants

get their residency,

but they
have to report themselves

and state
that they're there illegally.

My mom,
she began crying immediately

and they're like: "We're--
we need to deport you now."

In my parents' eyes,

the American dream were

to send three kids to college

and have enough to make a living
and-- and be satisfied,

and they've exceeded that.

I am no longer embarrassed
of who I am, where I come from.

I'm very proud of my parents.

Very proud.

And hopefully uh, one day
I can pay 'em back.

Today is a big day.

We are switching
from canoes to bicycles,

because we're now in an area
where there is a wall,

but the wall is so far away
from the river

that you can't even see it
from the river in some spots.

Let's ride.

Let's ride.

Ben Masters is
a determined, dedicated,

uncoordinated son of a gun.

He is so great
for so many reasons,

but coordination
is not one of them.

And to see him on the bicycle,

after paddling
and being on a horseback,

is uh, one of my
greatest joys in life now.

He is...

so bad on a bicycle.

But dang it, he's doin' it.

The Lower Rio Grande Valley
has the most illegal crossings

and drug traffic
along the US-Mexico border.

It already has
some existing border wall

and is priority
for future wall construction.

The Rio Grande here
twists and turns,

but the border wall
will be built on straight lines,

on levees and irrigation canals,

sometimes miles from the border.

Effectively stranding
American land

between the river and the wall.

- Are you all doing dry land or
uh, irrigation? - All irrigated.

All-- all irrigated, all the water
coming out of the Rio Grande River.

Our river pumps are on the banks
of the Rio Grande river.

We will have to go
through the wall,

to get to our pumps,

which is the lifeblood
of the irrigated farms.

The concern is we're giving up
a tremendous amount of-- of

an area that--
that is some of the most

productive farmland
in the world.

Uh, alluvial soils
from the Rio Grande river

with a 365-day growing period.

So, there's
a lot of impact south

of where they're going
to place the wall.

Where is the border? Is the border on
the river, or is the border at the wall?

Because there's three quarters
of a mile difference.

I don't want it to be just
a one-time photo op,

and then my uh, kids,
and grandkids,

and future generations
have to live

with their farm
being cut in half.

Once the wall goes up,
that's it.

You can't redo it,
you can't undo it.

And I think it's easy
for people in Washington DC

to make decisions
without having some input

from the people
who actually live here.

There's just something

kind of
un-American about it to me,

and it's all part
of the United States.

When they talk
about Homeland Security,

we're part of the Homeland.

The wall will be
on this side of the river road--

of the levee road.

Uh, and will be a vertical wall

where they will peel off
this side of the-- of the levee

and build
a vertical concrete wall.

For us, it's 350 acres,

for Steve's family,
it's 500 acres,

for Santana, it's 2,000 acres.

So just within the stretch
of a couple of miles,

you've got almost
3,000 acres of land

that is going to
be ceded to Mexico

um, because it's gonna be
south of the wall.

We're not gonna control the area
south of the wall anymore.

It's kind of crazy down here,

getting estimates
of the number of individuals,

'cause you have
these huge flocks flying over

and swarms of swallows.

Trying to estimate how many
individuals you're seeing

is crazy.

In my bird surveys
along the entire Rio Grande,

I detected over 150 species.

There's such a huge diversity.

The bird community
in the Rio Grande Valley

is like completely different.

Many of these are species

that you wouldn't see
anywhere else in the US.

It's the biggest
birding destination

in the country.

If you just woke up here,

just listen to it,

you would think
you're in the tropics.

That's a golden-fronted calling.

The Rio Grande Valley is

one of the most
critical habitats

for birds, butterflies,
and bats in North America.

This subtropical habitat
that is really nowhere else

in the United States.

The Rio Grande Valley is
along different migratory routes

for birds, butterflies and bats.

There's this huge collaboration

between public
and private organizations,

and they've linked
this string of pearls,

this native habitat
along the Rio Grande

to preserve this area
for native species.

The border wall
would be built along the levee

with an enforcement zone.

In this region,
where there's only 5%

of remaining native habitat,

this enforcement zone
would be bulldozing

a-- a sizable portion
of what's left.

In a flood situation

terrestrial animals could
get caught up in floodwaters.

Having the border wall,
species like the Texas tortoise

and ocelots could die
in these rising flood waters,

because there wouldn't be
any way for them to escape.

This could become a death trap.

It occurred to me
along the journey

that in--
in some of these areas,

there may have never been
a formal bird survey

and there may
never be another one done

before it's changed forever.

I felt honored and--
to see the area before that,

but also saddened by the fact
that it may soon change.

I think when people
use that term "build a wall",

there are some that do believe
it needs to be a structure.

Um, I do believe there's others
that wanna see what--

what I would term "operational
control of our border".

We should be able to know
what's coming back and forth

across our border.

Nobody disagrees with that.

And since our
technology is so cheap now,

it's basically disposable.

And that technology
can tell the difference

between a jackrabbit and a
person coming across the border.

And if that sensor
gets triggered,

you can deploy men and women.
The Border Patrol will do the one thing

that only they can do,
interdiction, stopping this.

We can do that today

and that is
not the kind of technology

that we are giving our men
and women in Border Patrol

to do their job
about keeping us safe

and-- and securing our border.

And again,
it's a fraction of the cost

of uh, building a--
a concrete structure

that you can go over or--
or dig under.

For me, the--
the answer is not gonna be walls

or fences or physical barriers,

it is gonna be ensuring

that our immigration laws
match our reality,

uh, what our true needs are
in this country,

what our values are,

and, um, do so in keeping
with the best traditions

of Texas and this country.

Bipartisanship has become

a rare sight in Washington,
but on Tuesday,

Mother Nature brought
two Texas lawmakers together.

Their flights back to DC were
cancelled, because of the snow.

So representatives
Will Hurd and Beto O'Rourke

decided to take to the road
to get back to work

and talked policy and
personal matters along the way.

And what I have found
is that working with Republicans

um, being able
to not allow the perfect

to become the enemy of the good

um, and uh, just focus
on making things better

um, you can make some progress.

And we can also disagree
without being disagreeable.

The competition of ideas is what
has made this country greatest,

what's made this experiment
called "America" work.

And way more unites us
than divides us.

Uh, then we can get a bigger--
a bigger car next time

and bring a few more people.

The rhetoric around all of this

that is uh, something that um,
we can't let continue to happen.

When people in Mexico
hear our president denigrate

that country, vilify Mexicans,

refer to Mexican immigrants
as rapists and criminals,

promise to build
a 2,000-mile wall

that will cost $30 billion

and say that Mexico
is gonna have to pay for it

um, Mexicans remind themselves
that they have

other potential partners
around the globe.

They are
deepening trade relationships

with others at our expense.

The rhetoric will come
at a cost to our country.

And we have to improve um,
our understanding

of an area
that so many people talk about,

but many people have never been
and don't understand.

But you just sit there
and you look at it,

- go, "Wow, oh my god" you know, like...
- These people

that are Crossing,
how hard can it be?

- It looks scalable.
- Oh yeah.

I mean it's-- it's America.

Especially
with the wide-angle lens on,

it looks even
that much more intimidating.

You got to do it with a fish eye.

I'm just curious now.

I'm just curious,
I just wanna see if it's--

If you jump on a 747.

Oh, there's a nice little
cup holder here for you, too.

That was it?

Alright, so here is...

the wall.

There is Mexico,
there is the US,

there is me!

There is the wall,

there is
Border Patrol in the distance.

Not too uh-- not too difficult.

Seeing people cross,

we were afraid

and alarmed

and unsure of the situation.

And to realize that Those people
were also alarmed

and afraid

and unsure of the situation.

And we felt that feeling
for such a small instant

when we saw those groups
of people crossing.

And it was-- it was--
it was stressful, it was tiring,

and to feel that for years,
and years, and years

made me realize...

that there is a bigger issue than
the actual crossing into the country.

If you think that
someone who's desperate enough

to move from
Guatemala to Austin,

and you think they're just
gonna turn right around,

because they see a wall
in front of 'em...

That's absurd.

That wanting a better life,

that's the issue that
needs to be approached.

Preemptive wooh,
we're not there yet.

Preemptive.
Don't let go the boat just yet.

White pelicans!

Skimmers, black skimmers!

Skimmers, skimmers!

Done with this guy.

It's bittersweet.

We become pretty close.

It's-- I think
it's gonna be like surreal

to finally see the Gulf
and at the same time

like have a mix of emotions that
like, this is-- this is ending.

I'm gonna miss you guys.

Yeah.

I'll miss you too, Ben.

I thought that the border

was just this
desolate no-man's land.

But when I actually
came out here,

I despised the idea
of a physical wall

and the reason
that I started to hate it

is because this land,
this country is damn beautiful.

So tragic thinking
about a border wall

cutting through some
of the last remaining habitat

of this type...

that may be completely
ineffective and unnecessary.

I don't think any of us
are ignorant to the challenges

um, in terms of immigration
and drug passing.

I think it's just the fact that
like what we learned so far,

this structure
that could be so destructive

to the environment
and the private property rights

and access to water,

that that destructive potential
quote, on-quote "solution"

is not a solution.

It's a distraction,

a distraction that ignores
the root problems.

I feel honored to have seen
and documented the Rio Grande

before it's
potentially changed forever.

But it makes me so sad

to think that a political symbol
and a king of pain promise

could destroy
this beautiful landscape

that I've grown to love.

But I'm hopeful
for a silver lining

that all the attention
on the border

could lead to realistic
immigration reform,

a more sensible way
to approach border security,

and that the landscapes
of the mighty Rio Grande

finally get the respect and the
protection that they deserve.

I've been thinking about
this for almost a year

and I cannot believe

that we are almost
in the Gulf of Mexico right now.

Every once in a while
it just hits me that

the photos' and the videos
that were taken here might be

some of the last

of the Rio Grande

before the wall is constructed.

It's just a crazy thing
to think about.