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MAN 1: All right, let me know
when you're rolling.
4
00:00:33,191 --> 00:00:35,572
MAN 2: Give me a second,
I wanna get make up to...
5
00:00:35,738 --> 00:00:37,199
MAN 1: Okay.
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00:00:37,366 --> 00:00:39,746
MAN 3: Is that the lowest you can go?
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00:00:39,913 --> 00:00:41,374
Turn it off.
8
00:00:41,542 --> 00:00:43,128
‐Level?
‐MAN 4: Turn it down.
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00:00:43,295 --> 00:00:44,380
The sync went out a little bit.
10
00:00:44,590 --> 00:00:47,804
MAN 5: All right.
All right, let me try that again.
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00:00:47,971 --> 00:00:50,560
WOMAN 1: I hope this will be worth it.
12
00:00:50,727 --> 00:00:51,854
MAN 6: It's about Harlem.
MAN 7: Okay.
13
00:00:52,021 --> 00:00:53,189
MAN 6: When'd you get to Harlem?
14
00:00:53,356 --> 00:00:54,651
‐Let me do, like, a room tone.
‐MAN 7: Yeah.
15
00:00:54,735 --> 00:00:56,572
MAN 6: All right.
WOMAN 1: Yeah, cool.
16
00:00:56,655 --> 00:00:57,699
MAN 6: Tell 'em the story
like we rehearsed.
17
00:00:57,782 --> 00:00:58,826
WOMAN 1: Yep.
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00:00:58,909 --> 00:00:59,953
MAN 8: You guys ready?
19
00:01:00,203 --> 00:01:01,247
MAN 9: Sound speed?
WOMAN 2: Sound speeding.
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00:01:01,414 --> 00:01:03,251
MAN 9: Camera speed.
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00:01:03,418 --> 00:01:04,504
AHMIR "QUESTLOVE" THOMPSON:
Well, first of all,
22
00:01:04,588 --> 00:01:06,800
thank you for doing this interview for us.
23
00:01:06,967 --> 00:01:09,973
We're gonna bring in the monitor
to show you some footage.
24
00:01:11,100 --> 00:01:13,104
(CROWD MURMURING OVER MONITOR)
25
00:01:13,648 --> 00:01:18,574
So, do you remember
the Harlem Cultural Festival?
26
00:01:18,741 --> 00:01:21,120
That summer of 1969?
27
00:01:26,757 --> 00:01:28,844
(MURMURING CONTINUES)
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00:01:31,809 --> 00:01:33,228
TONY LAWRENCE:
There is a lost wallet.
29
00:01:33,395 --> 00:01:37,612
Anne Reynolds. Anne Reynolds.
30
00:01:37,779 --> 00:01:39,991
Your wallet is over here.
31
00:01:41,327 --> 00:01:42,496
CYRIL "BULLWHIP" INNIS JR.:
Nobody ever heard of
32
00:01:42,580 --> 00:01:44,375
the Harlem Cultural Festival.
33
00:01:44,543 --> 00:01:46,880
Nobody would believe it happened.
34
00:01:47,131 --> 00:01:51,431
MAN: The organist is on number 15,
he'll play a little bit for you now.
35
00:01:52,391 --> 00:01:54,061
‐(INSTRUMENTS TUNING)
‐MUSA JACKSON: All I remember
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00:01:54,186 --> 00:01:57,109
is going to this
amazing concert in the park.
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00:01:57,276 --> 00:01:59,614
LAWRENCE: You gotta move back,
ladies and gentlemen.
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00:01:59,698 --> 00:02:00,950
You gotta move back.
39
00:02:01,117 --> 00:02:05,250
MUSA: And there was just
a sea of Black people.
40
00:02:06,169 --> 00:02:07,797
(INDISTINCT CHATTERING)
41
00:02:07,922 --> 00:02:09,634
LAWRENCE: Thank you.
Thank you, thank you.
42
00:02:09,718 --> 00:02:10,761
Hold it. Hold it.
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00:02:10,845 --> 00:02:13,057
That is the organ mic, sir.
44
00:02:13,224 --> 00:02:15,479
As soon as you move down, we can start.
45
00:03:03,366 --> 00:03:07,249
LAWRENCE: Welcome to
the Harlem Cultural Festival
46
00:03:07,332 --> 00:03:09,128
here in Mount Morris Park
47
00:03:10,463 --> 00:03:11,967
in the heart of Harlem.
48
00:03:13,052 --> 00:03:14,305
(CROWD CHEERING)
49
00:03:14,388 --> 00:03:20,483
And now, ladies and gentlemen,
the young brother of soul...
50
00:03:20,651 --> 00:03:25,661
‐Stevie Wonder!
‐(CROWD ROARING)
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00:03:28,041 --> 00:03:30,838
WONDER: Hey, y'all, it's raining. (LAUGHS)
52
00:03:31,088 --> 00:03:32,550
(SINGING) Here we go
53
00:03:33,636 --> 00:03:34,763
(SLOW MUSIC PLAYING)
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00:03:37,392 --> 00:03:39,063
Here we go again
55
00:03:41,275 --> 00:03:43,989
We gotta get a groove goin'
56
00:03:46,410 --> 00:03:49,751
Gotta get a groove goin'
Baby, love
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00:03:53,049 --> 00:03:55,930
All you got to do, baby, yeah
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00:03:57,349 --> 00:04:01,315
Is do what Stevie tell you to do
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00:04:02,902 --> 00:04:04,823
Oh, yeah
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00:04:05,031 --> 00:04:10,543
Everybody, clap your hands
61
00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:14,926
Let me hear
Clap your hands
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00:04:15,093 --> 00:04:16,722
'Cause
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00:04:16,888 --> 00:04:22,065
It's your thing, do what you wanna do
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00:04:22,232 --> 00:04:27,451
Don't let me tell you good things love do
65
00:04:28,161 --> 00:04:31,375
Just as long, just as long
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Just as long as you give it to me
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00:05:27,530 --> 00:05:29,659
DARRYL LEWIS:
The Harlem Cultural Festival
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00:05:29,742 --> 00:05:32,330
was a total party atmosphere.
69
00:05:33,416 --> 00:05:35,420
(UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING)
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00:05:37,550 --> 00:05:38,594
(VOCALIZING)
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00:05:38,677 --> 00:05:40,764
ROGER PARRIS:
Well, it was in Mount Morris Park,
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00:05:40,848 --> 00:05:42,894
where the Panthers were the security
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00:05:43,060 --> 00:05:45,315
and the kids were sittin' up on the trees.
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00:05:53,289 --> 00:05:56,713
JIM McFARLAND:
1969 was a change of era
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00:05:56,796 --> 00:05:58,132
in the Black community.
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00:05:58,634 --> 00:06:01,932
The wholesale reevaluation
of our history and our culture.
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00:06:05,648 --> 00:06:07,818
DORINDA DRAKE:
The styles were changing.
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00:06:07,985 --> 00:06:09,656
PARRIS: Music was changing.
79
00:06:09,864 --> 00:06:11,701
BULLWHIP: And revolution
was coming together.
80
00:06:13,664 --> 00:06:14,666
We want Black power!
81
00:06:14,791 --> 00:06:15,918
We need it now.
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00:06:16,085 --> 00:06:17,295
The revolution is not gonna stop.
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00:06:17,462 --> 00:06:18,464
In 1969.
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00:06:18,590 --> 00:06:20,176
We want a new life.
85
00:06:22,264 --> 00:06:24,644
A Black consciousness revolution.
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00:06:24,727 --> 00:06:27,440
DORINDA: It was the right time,
the right place.
87
00:06:27,608 --> 00:06:28,819
We were there.
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00:06:29,821 --> 00:06:32,910
(SINGING) Yeah, yeah, yeah
89
00:06:33,787 --> 00:06:35,248
WOMAN: We wanted freedom now.
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What time is it?
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00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,145
LEWIS: We were creating a new world.
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00:06:57,752 --> 00:06:59,839
(CROWD CHEERING)
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00:07:02,135 --> 00:07:05,308
DORINDA: We were looking forward
to that festival for some time.
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00:07:06,226 --> 00:07:10,485
I was 19 in 1969. Going to college.
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00:07:10,694 --> 00:07:12,865
That's the summer we became free.
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00:07:12,948 --> 00:07:14,535
(LAUGHING) Of our parents.
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00:07:17,792 --> 00:07:22,008
I lived in Harlem.
On Madison and 135th.
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That festival was so close to home.
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00:07:24,429 --> 00:07:26,141
It was only 10 blocks away.
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00:07:26,308 --> 00:07:29,607
My three best friends and I,
we could actually walk.
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We got there early.
Boy, it was hot that day.
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And the sun was in my face.
And it was exciting.
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00:07:40,378 --> 00:07:42,842
We hadn't had
anything like that in Harlem,
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that I can recall.
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00:07:44,344 --> 00:07:49,062
LAWRENCE: Welcome to the heart
of Harlem, Soulsville USA.
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This is Tony Lawrence
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00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,199
and 50,000 beautiful people
here in Mount Morris Park.
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00:07:56,243 --> 00:07:59,207
And we are asking you to join us
in the Soul Music Festival.
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(CROWD CHEERING)
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00:08:00,919 --> 00:08:03,340
Now from Mississippi,
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00:08:03,424 --> 00:08:06,681
ladies and gentlemen,
The Chambers Brothers.
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(SINGING) Hey! Do it to it
Oh
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Sock it, sock it to me, hey
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00:08:19,206 --> 00:08:22,378
You like it like that, yeah
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00:08:22,546 --> 00:08:25,677
That's where it's at, yeah
Hey
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00:08:25,844 --> 00:08:30,019
Do it to it
I'm going uptown to Harlem
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00:08:30,186 --> 00:08:33,150
To let my hair down in Harlem
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00:08:33,317 --> 00:08:36,824
If a taxi won't take me
I'll catch a train
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00:08:36,991 --> 00:08:39,956
I'll go underground
I'll get there just the same
120
00:08:40,122 --> 00:08:41,542
Because I'm goin'
121
00:08:41,709 --> 00:08:43,462
Uptown to Harlem
122
00:08:43,630 --> 00:08:44,632
Gonna let my hair
123
00:08:44,799 --> 00:08:47,011
Down in Harlem
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00:08:47,178 --> 00:08:50,101
125th Street
Now here I come
125
00:08:50,309 --> 00:08:53,567
Get ready for me
'cause I'm coming for fun
126
00:08:53,733 --> 00:08:55,486
I'm gonna eat me some‐a‐chicken
127
00:08:55,571 --> 00:08:57,365
Some black‐eyed peas
128
00:08:57,533 --> 00:09:00,162
Barbequed ribs and some collard greens
129
00:09:00,246 --> 00:09:01,415
I'm gonna party for
130
00:09:01,583 --> 00:09:03,545
Days in Harlem
131
00:09:03,712 --> 00:09:04,797
Leave the downtown
132
00:09:04,964 --> 00:09:06,884
Ways for Harlem
133
00:09:07,051 --> 00:09:10,391
'Cause I'm going uptown to Harlem
134
00:09:10,601 --> 00:09:12,896
DORINDA: Harlem was heaven to us.
135
00:09:13,022 --> 00:09:15,861
It was a place where I was safe, happy,
136
00:09:15,944 --> 00:09:17,573
and made lifelong friends.
137
00:09:17,865 --> 00:09:19,159
GEORGE CHAMBERS: (SINGING)
I'll go underground
138
00:09:19,242 --> 00:09:20,494
I'll get there just the same
139
00:09:20,662 --> 00:09:21,956
I'm gonna make it to the Cave
140
00:09:22,165 --> 00:09:24,169
DORINDA: Of course,
you had those destitute areas
141
00:09:24,252 --> 00:09:25,421
you might consider a ghetto.
142
00:09:25,589 --> 00:09:28,010
REPORTER 1: Harlem,
where the tight‐packed tenements
143
00:09:28,218 --> 00:09:29,972
spew forth the overcrowded thousands
144
00:09:30,056 --> 00:09:32,310
onto the overheated streets.
145
00:09:33,647 --> 00:09:35,984
DORINDA: But to us Harlemers, Camelot.
146
00:09:36,151 --> 00:09:37,738
REPORTER 1: It is a creative forest
147
00:09:37,821 --> 00:09:40,076
where you are honed
by the hardships of experience.
148
00:09:40,242 --> 00:09:42,623
And many a creative gem comes forth.
149
00:09:42,831 --> 00:09:44,209
(SINGING) Down to Harlem
150
00:09:44,376 --> 00:09:46,046
DORINDA: We loved the culture.
151
00:09:46,213 --> 00:09:49,553
The people, the parties,
the food, the nightclubs.
152
00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:51,557
It was just so rich.
153
00:09:51,724 --> 00:09:52,851
GEORGE: (SINGING)
I'll go underground
154
00:09:52,935 --> 00:09:54,312
I'll get there just the same
155
00:09:54,437 --> 00:09:57,778
Harlem was the place to be,
that's where it all happened.
156
00:09:57,903 --> 00:10:00,199
I just graduated from high school.
157
00:10:00,366 --> 00:10:03,790
We wanted to see concerts,
dance, just have fun.
158
00:10:03,998 --> 00:10:06,461
The normal thing that
a high school girl would do.
159
00:10:06,629 --> 00:10:08,717
When I heard about this concert,
160
00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:10,929
it was like, "Okay, let's go."
161
00:10:11,096 --> 00:10:13,685
‐We got to, got to, got to
‐Down to Harlem
162
00:10:13,852 --> 00:10:14,979
Yeah, you got to
163
00:10:15,062 --> 00:10:16,064
‐Go up to Harlem
‐I'm going uptown
164
00:10:16,148 --> 00:10:18,611
LEWIS: I was 19 in 1969.
165
00:10:19,530 --> 00:10:21,826
The festival had the biggest crowds
166
00:10:21,909 --> 00:10:24,247
I can remember seeing at the time.
167
00:10:24,582 --> 00:10:28,422
I was home from college,
it was a hot summer.
168
00:10:28,590 --> 00:10:32,931
I always related summertime
to the potential of violence.
169
00:10:33,098 --> 00:10:36,396
And there was quite a bit
of anxiety that year.
170
00:10:36,564 --> 00:10:38,066
FRED HAMPTON: 1969.
171
00:10:38,150 --> 00:10:40,739
Black America has lost faith
in this country.
172
00:10:40,947 --> 00:10:43,076
Many of us have seen
too many of our leaders
173
00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:44,162
jailed and killed.
174
00:10:44,329 --> 00:10:46,208
LEWIS: We have JFK in '63.
175
00:10:46,416 --> 00:10:47,961
WALTER CRONKITE:
A bulletin from CBS News.
176
00:10:48,128 --> 00:10:49,840
President Kennedy is dead.
177
00:10:50,007 --> 00:10:52,428
His assassination was the result
of the climate of hate.
178
00:10:52,596 --> 00:10:54,474
LEWIS: We've got Malcolm in '65.
179
00:10:54,642 --> 00:10:59,192
The assassination of Malcolm X
was an unfortunate tragedy.
180
00:10:59,442 --> 00:11:01,238
‐(GUNSHOT IN DISTANCE)
‐LEWIS: '68 in April,
181
00:11:01,321 --> 00:11:02,323
you've got Martin Luther King.
182
00:11:02,490 --> 00:11:05,412
Martin Luther King was shot
and was killed tonight.
183
00:11:05,831 --> 00:11:08,878
LEWIS: June '68,
you've got Robert Kennedy.
184
00:11:09,003 --> 00:11:10,381
‐(CROWD SCREAMING)
‐MAN: Is there a doctor...
185
00:11:10,549 --> 00:11:13,972
LEWIS: After that, it felt like
the system was letting you down.
186
00:11:14,138 --> 00:11:16,476
TV HOST: President Nixon is now
occupying the White House.
187
00:11:16,644 --> 00:11:18,690
We are not gonna have
a lot of guilt‐stricken
188
00:11:18,773 --> 00:11:20,610
white liberals hanging around to turn on.
189
00:11:20,819 --> 00:11:22,071
We're gonna be dealing now
190
00:11:22,154 --> 00:11:23,741
with white America at its worst.
191
00:11:23,992 --> 00:11:26,581
BLAND‐ACOSTA: There was protests
and a lot of unrest.
192
00:11:26,873 --> 00:11:28,543
Then there was the Vietnam War.
193
00:11:28,751 --> 00:11:30,379
There is a disproportionate representation
194
00:11:30,462 --> 00:11:31,924
of Black men on the frontlines of Vietnam.
195
00:11:32,091 --> 00:11:34,470
ETHEL BEATTY‐BARNES:
We were hearing about these deaths.
196
00:11:34,555 --> 00:11:36,517
So many people our very age.
197
00:11:36,726 --> 00:11:40,232
A family member, a father,
an uncle, a cousin.
198
00:11:40,817 --> 00:11:43,113
There is no need to go to Vietnam
199
00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:46,411
and shoot somebody
who a honky says is your enemy.
200
00:11:46,579 --> 00:11:49,042
We gonna shoot the cops
who are shootin' our Black brothers
201
00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:50,712
‐in the back in this country.
‐(CROWD CHEERING)
202
00:11:50,879 --> 00:11:52,340
That's where we're goin' to fight.
203
00:11:52,507 --> 00:11:55,680
AL SHARPTON: By '69,
the Black community was divided
204
00:11:55,847 --> 00:11:58,018
between those that were
advocating non‐violence...
205
00:11:58,185 --> 00:12:01,651
I'd rather quit talking about revolution
and talk about what is possible.
206
00:12:01,859 --> 00:12:04,322
I was with the non‐violent crowd
'cause I was a boy preacher
207
00:12:04,489 --> 00:12:05,491
even though I was 14.
208
00:12:05,659 --> 00:12:07,955
But most of my friends was with those
209
00:12:08,038 --> 00:12:11,086
that were saying
self‐defense and/or worse.
210
00:12:11,252 --> 00:12:14,718
And if that means tearin' up the community
to gain our freedom, we will.
211
00:12:16,639 --> 00:12:17,766
TV ANCHOR: '68.
212
00:12:17,849 --> 00:12:20,479
A day after the death of
Doctor Martin Luther King,
213
00:12:20,647 --> 00:12:22,901
in more than 100 cities,
violence broke out.
214
00:12:23,151 --> 00:12:24,487
Several thousand looters
215
00:12:24,571 --> 00:12:26,491
sacked Harlem streets
for nearly seven hours,
216
00:12:26,659 --> 00:12:29,038
the worst outbreak of looting
in that area's history.
217
00:12:29,414 --> 00:12:33,965
I knew New York was trying not to have
a repeat of that in '69.
218
00:12:34,132 --> 00:12:35,719
SHARPTON: People were afraid
219
00:12:35,802 --> 00:12:38,223
of the anger and rage boiling over.
220
00:12:38,390 --> 00:12:40,269
It's too late now, we are ready to start,
221
00:12:40,352 --> 00:12:41,564
and we're gonna finish it up.
222
00:12:43,400 --> 00:12:46,072
(SINGING) Yeah, yeah
Come on and get me
223
00:12:46,239 --> 00:12:48,243
Uptown to Harlem
224
00:12:48,410 --> 00:12:50,164
Gonna let my hair down
225
00:12:50,330 --> 00:12:52,334
LEWIS: So, the goal of the festival
226
00:12:52,502 --> 00:12:55,550
may very well have been
to keep Black folks
227
00:12:55,633 --> 00:12:58,263
from burnin' up the city in '69.
228
00:12:58,388 --> 00:12:59,933
(SINGING) Yeah
229
00:13:08,701 --> 00:13:10,079
(CROWD CHEERING)
230
00:13:10,204 --> 00:13:13,753
BLAND‐ACOSTA: It was a crazy,
crazy, crazy period.
231
00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:17,677
We needed something to really
reach out and touch us.
232
00:13:17,844 --> 00:13:19,097
We needed that music.
233
00:13:19,430 --> 00:13:20,767
LAWRENCE: Brothers and sisters,
234
00:13:20,934 --> 00:13:24,398
now we bring you the world's
greatest blues singer.
235
00:13:24,900 --> 00:13:27,321
Ladies and gentlemen, B. B. King.
236
00:13:27,404 --> 00:13:30,452
‐(CROWD CHEERING)
‐(MUSIC PLAYING)
237
00:13:49,115 --> 00:13:51,996
(SINGING)
Yes, everybody wanna know
238
00:13:52,162 --> 00:13:55,460
Why I sing the blues
239
00:13:55,628 --> 00:13:58,843
I say, everybody wanna know
240
00:13:59,010 --> 00:14:02,433
Why I sing the blues
241
00:14:02,601 --> 00:14:05,857
You know,
I've been around a long time
242
00:14:06,024 --> 00:14:09,656
People, I've really paid my dues
243
00:14:09,823 --> 00:14:13,079
I first got the blues
They brought me over on a ship
244
00:14:13,246 --> 00:14:15,500
There was men standing over me
245
00:14:15,585 --> 00:14:17,797
And a lot more with a whip
246
00:14:17,964 --> 00:14:20,637
And everybody wanna know
247
00:14:20,803 --> 00:14:24,101
Everybody wanna know why
I'm singin' the blues
248
00:14:24,268 --> 00:14:26,649
I've been around a long time
249
00:14:26,815 --> 00:14:30,447
People, I've really paid my dues
250
00:14:30,615 --> 00:14:33,788
I've laid in the ghetto flats
Cold and numb
251
00:14:33,955 --> 00:14:36,209
I heard the rats tell the bedbugs
252
00:14:36,292 --> 00:14:38,338
To give the roaches some
253
00:14:38,506 --> 00:14:41,512
Everybody wanna know
254
00:14:41,679 --> 00:14:44,893
Everybody wanna know
Why I'm singin' the blues
255
00:14:45,060 --> 00:14:47,147
Been around a long time
256
00:14:47,314 --> 00:14:50,863
People, I've really paid my dues
257
00:15:39,628 --> 00:15:41,130
(CROWD CHEERING)
258
00:15:41,214 --> 00:15:43,552
LAWRENCE: Big hand for B. B. King!
259
00:15:45,723 --> 00:15:46,975
DJ JERRY B: If you will,
brothers and sisters,
260
00:15:47,059 --> 00:15:48,186
let's give him his due.
261
00:15:48,353 --> 00:15:50,023
The producer and director
262
00:15:50,107 --> 00:15:52,570
of the Harlem Cultural Festival of 1969,
263
00:15:52,654 --> 00:15:53,781
Tony Lawrence.
264
00:15:53,864 --> 00:15:55,660
Tony Lawrence, let's give it to him.
265
00:15:56,745 --> 00:15:58,582
(MUSIC PLAYING)
266
00:16:02,381 --> 00:16:03,592
(VOCALIZES)
267
00:16:06,097 --> 00:16:07,517
I'll tell you what we're gonna do,
268
00:16:07,684 --> 00:16:09,270
we're gonna get it right
and do a little thing.
269
00:16:09,436 --> 00:16:11,274
I want all of you to do it with me,
all right?
270
00:16:11,357 --> 00:16:12,861
Gotta get comfortable here.
271
00:16:13,027 --> 00:16:15,700
All right. Gonna throw this away.
272
00:16:15,908 --> 00:16:17,620
Hey, now, come on.
273
00:16:17,704 --> 00:16:19,081
Take the music down a little bit, baby.
274
00:16:19,248 --> 00:16:22,881
Take it down just a little bit,
'cause I know you feel good.
275
00:16:23,047 --> 00:16:24,843
ALLEN ZERKIN: I was introduced
to Tony Lawrence,
276
00:16:24,926 --> 00:16:26,722
when the Parks Department was tasked
277
00:16:26,889 --> 00:16:32,441
with supporting this guy,
Tony Lawrence's initiative
278
00:16:32,525 --> 00:16:35,488
to hold something called
the Harlem Cultural Festival.
279
00:16:35,656 --> 00:16:37,702
And I was Tony's assistant.
280
00:16:37,869 --> 00:16:41,877
He was an ebullient guy,
he had this phenomenal smile.
281
00:16:42,044 --> 00:16:43,379
MARGOT EDMAN: I remember Tony
282
00:16:43,463 --> 00:16:45,885
being physically always on the move.
283
00:16:46,052 --> 00:16:47,722
Being very positive,
284
00:16:47,805 --> 00:16:49,893
never getting angry about things
285
00:16:50,018 --> 00:16:51,229
but never sitting still.
286
00:16:51,354 --> 00:16:54,401
ZERKIN: He was a lounge singer,
and he was a promoter.
287
00:16:54,485 --> 00:16:55,529
Can you hear me in the back?
288
00:16:55,613 --> 00:16:56,698
How we doin' over there? All right?
289
00:16:56,782 --> 00:16:58,034
And now, ladies and gentlemen...
290
00:16:58,243 --> 00:17:00,623
Ladies and gentlemen...
Ladies and gentlemen...
291
00:17:00,790 --> 00:17:01,833
From right here in Harlem...
292
00:17:02,042 --> 00:17:03,211
Soul time!
293
00:17:15,443 --> 00:17:17,281
ZERKIN: Tony was a hustler
in the best sense.
294
00:17:17,447 --> 00:17:20,120
He would make a promise
about delivering something
295
00:17:20,287 --> 00:17:22,709
and then leverage that
296
00:17:22,875 --> 00:17:25,255
to be able to get other people
to wanna participate.
297
00:17:25,422 --> 00:17:28,428
It's all premised on half commitments
298
00:17:28,595 --> 00:17:31,518
that are dependent on another,
and it all...
299
00:17:31,685 --> 00:17:34,064
ultimately, if you're persistent,
you pull it all together.
300
00:17:34,231 --> 00:17:36,444
EDMAN: He knew how to schmooze
with politicians
301
00:17:36,612 --> 00:17:40,452
and he knew how to talk to
entertainers and musicians.
302
00:17:40,661 --> 00:17:43,667
ZERKIN: Tony talked a big game,
and he delivered.
303
00:17:43,751 --> 00:17:46,213
The '69 festival was huge.
304
00:17:47,382 --> 00:17:50,221
(MUSIC PLAYING)
305
00:17:51,265 --> 00:17:54,438
The challenges of staging
something like that are enormous.
306
00:17:54,773 --> 00:17:56,192
To build a good stage,
307
00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:58,279
to have a decent sound system,
308
00:17:58,488 --> 00:18:02,079
that can cover 30 or 40,000
people in the park,
309
00:18:02,245 --> 00:18:06,295
you've got six consecutive
weekends of major artists.
310
00:18:06,462 --> 00:18:07,674
But in that era,
311
00:18:07,757 --> 00:18:09,928
artists and particularly artist managers
312
00:18:10,011 --> 00:18:11,556
and booking agents,
313
00:18:11,765 --> 00:18:13,894
none of them
were the least bit interested
314
00:18:13,977 --> 00:18:15,523
in these kinds of events.
315
00:18:15,690 --> 00:18:18,570
They were risky because they were afraid
they wouldn't get paid
316
00:18:18,737 --> 00:18:20,281
because who's Tony Lawrence?
317
00:18:20,991 --> 00:18:23,664
I would think the biggest challenge
was convincing them
318
00:18:23,872 --> 00:18:25,333
that this is A, legit,
319
00:18:25,417 --> 00:18:26,962
B, it's secure, you'll get paid.
320
00:18:27,129 --> 00:18:29,007
Yes, the city is really doing it.
321
00:18:29,091 --> 00:18:31,387
Yes, there'll be security. You'll be safe.
322
00:18:31,555 --> 00:18:32,932
BULLWHIP: It was our understanding
323
00:18:33,099 --> 00:18:35,437
that the police was not gonna do security
324
00:18:35,521 --> 00:18:37,441
for the Harlem Cultural Festival.
325
00:18:37,650 --> 00:18:41,407
So, the Black Panthers were there on point
to be doing security.
326
00:18:41,950 --> 00:18:45,750
My job was to make sure
that the backstage was covered.
327
00:18:45,916 --> 00:18:48,129
We had some members
dressed in regular clothing
328
00:18:48,296 --> 00:18:50,467
and some members in uniform.
329
00:18:50,634 --> 00:18:52,429
Eventually, the police, they were there,
330
00:18:52,513 --> 00:18:55,226
but we wasn't gonna take any chances.
331
00:18:55,435 --> 00:18:57,607
LEEDS: Really,
the biggest challenge was just
332
00:18:57,690 --> 00:19:00,236
having enough cash to do it right.
333
00:19:00,445 --> 00:19:03,284
But not only did Tony
get the city behind it,
334
00:19:03,451 --> 00:19:05,163
Maxwell House put up
a bunch of money.
335
00:19:05,330 --> 00:19:06,625
LAWRENCE: The Harlem Cultural Festival
336
00:19:06,792 --> 00:19:09,296
is being brought to you
by Maxwell Household coffee.
337
00:19:09,463 --> 00:19:12,385
NARRATOR: Man found it first
in the humid highlands of Kenya
338
00:19:12,553 --> 00:19:15,225
and in the misty plateaus of Abyssinia,
339
00:19:15,308 --> 00:19:17,187
a little brown bean.
340
00:19:17,563 --> 00:19:19,734
And at the heart of
Instant Maxwell House,
341
00:19:19,818 --> 00:19:21,613
is the little brown bean
342
00:19:21,780 --> 00:19:27,290
from the rich, moist soil
on the misty slopes of Africa.
343
00:19:27,457 --> 00:19:28,836
HAL TULCHIN:
General Foods called me up
344
00:19:28,919 --> 00:19:30,673
to do a television special.
345
00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,137
We knew we cannot let this enormous
346
00:19:34,221 --> 00:19:36,560
array of talent not be taped.
347
00:19:36,726 --> 00:19:38,396
We must record them.
348
00:19:38,522 --> 00:19:41,443
There was no budget, no money, no lights.
349
00:19:41,611 --> 00:19:47,372
So, the stage had to face west
because I had to use the sun.
350
00:19:47,540 --> 00:19:49,669
ZERKIN: This was
a high‐visibility undertaking
351
00:19:49,836 --> 00:19:52,758
and would be an embarrassment
if it didn't work.
352
00:19:57,727 --> 00:20:01,568
Yeah, so Tony had to have had
somebody who vouched for him.
353
00:20:01,776 --> 00:20:07,162
At this time, we would like to
introduce a young man
354
00:20:07,329 --> 00:20:12,047
who is leading one of the greatest fights
in the world for our people.
355
00:20:12,213 --> 00:20:15,930
Ladies and gentlemen,
our blue‐eyed soul brother,
356
00:20:16,096 --> 00:20:19,478
the mayor of New York City,
Mayor John V. Lindsay.
357
00:20:19,646 --> 00:20:22,025
‐Let's hear it!
‐(CROWD CHEERING)
358
00:20:22,192 --> 00:20:25,281
ZERKIN: That somebody was John Lindsay.
359
00:20:25,448 --> 00:20:28,914
SHARPTON: John Lindsay
was the Republican mayor in New York,
360
00:20:29,081 --> 00:20:30,709
but a liberal Republican.
361
00:20:30,918 --> 00:20:32,922
Tall, lanky, charismatic.
362
00:20:33,089 --> 00:20:35,176
He was popular among Blacks.
363
00:20:35,343 --> 00:20:38,934
He seemed to not be
in any way uncomfortable
364
00:20:39,017 --> 00:20:40,395
around Black people.
365
00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:43,401
(CLASSIC POP MUSIC PLAYING)
366
00:20:50,164 --> 00:20:53,129
SHARPTON: Lindsay would go to
the Black community frequently
367
00:20:53,254 --> 00:20:55,968
and advocate anti‐poverty programs.
368
00:20:56,135 --> 00:20:59,307
DORINDA: He made it possible
for us 16‐year‐olds to get our first jobs.
369
00:20:59,474 --> 00:21:01,145
He just was so chill.
370
00:21:01,311 --> 00:21:03,608
Lindsay was a hellified mayor.
371
00:21:03,817 --> 00:21:06,405
When we had the riots
when they killed King,
372
00:21:06,488 --> 00:21:08,744
he was there in it
right out in the street.
373
00:21:08,910 --> 00:21:12,459
The community of Harlem wants to be safe.
374
00:21:12,626 --> 00:21:14,714
They want to be able
to walk tall down the street.
375
00:21:18,513 --> 00:21:22,312
BULLWHIP: In '69,
Lindsay ran for re‐election.
376
00:21:22,479 --> 00:21:26,236
You're a bum, Lindsay!
I'll say it to your face.
377
00:21:26,403 --> 00:21:28,742
He energized the Blacks
and the Puerto Ricans
378
00:21:28,825 --> 00:21:30,161
and some of the Jews.
379
00:21:30,328 --> 00:21:32,750
I simply wanted to express my appreciation
380
00:21:32,833 --> 00:21:34,545
to the Harlem community
381
00:21:35,046 --> 00:21:36,215
for this glorious festival.
382
00:21:36,633 --> 00:21:40,766
This great concert could not
possibly be and would not be
383
00:21:40,933 --> 00:21:43,020
without the inspiration and the support
384
00:21:43,104 --> 00:21:45,108
and the energy of this great community
385
00:21:45,274 --> 00:21:46,945
of our city of New York.
386
00:21:47,028 --> 00:21:49,032
(CROWD CHEERING)
387
00:21:49,784 --> 00:21:51,078
We're not gonna let him get off.
388
00:21:51,245 --> 00:21:54,919
You know, the mayor was gonna sing
389
00:21:55,086 --> 00:21:57,675
He's Got the Whole World in His Hands
with me...
390
00:21:57,758 --> 00:21:59,010
(CROWD CHEERING)
391
00:21:59,344 --> 00:22:00,346
...and he's comin' back next weekend
392
00:22:00,556 --> 00:22:03,227
and I think him and I are gonna do
Knock On Wood together.
393
00:22:03,394 --> 00:22:04,396
‐How's that, huh?
‐(CROWD CHEERING)
394
00:22:04,564 --> 00:22:07,152
All right, we're gonna truly
make him a soul brother, okay?
395
00:22:12,746 --> 00:22:14,416
MUSA: I was a little kid.
396
00:22:14,584 --> 00:22:17,965
I remember being with my family
397
00:22:18,048 --> 00:22:20,178
walking around the park.
398
00:22:20,386 --> 00:22:25,104
And as far as I could see,
it was just Black people.
399
00:22:25,939 --> 00:22:30,616
This was the first time
I'd ever seen so many of us.
400
00:22:31,743 --> 00:22:33,705
It was incredible.
401
00:22:35,458 --> 00:22:40,510
Families, fathers, mothers,
kids running around.
402
00:22:40,677 --> 00:22:42,765
I was one of those kids.
403
00:22:43,516 --> 00:22:47,775
Beautiful, beautiful women,
beautiful men.
404
00:22:47,942 --> 00:22:51,323
It was like seeing royalty.
405
00:22:52,492 --> 00:22:55,749
Around the park,
people were selling food.
406
00:22:55,916 --> 00:22:57,293
Mom was cookin'.
407
00:22:57,460 --> 00:23:00,634
She had her grill,
chicken, mac 'n' cheese,
408
00:23:00,801 --> 00:23:05,644
maybe some greens, lemonade,
Kool‐Aid, sellin' beer,
409
00:23:05,811 --> 00:23:08,817
sellin' headbands,
sweatbands and balloons.
410
00:23:08,984 --> 00:23:11,196
I remember that distinctly.
411
00:23:13,075 --> 00:23:15,956
It smelled like Afro Sheen and chicken.
412
00:23:16,123 --> 00:23:18,335
Growing up in Harlem,
if you went to places like that,
413
00:23:18,503 --> 00:23:19,588
even went to the movies,
414
00:23:19,755 --> 00:23:22,928
Mom fried some chicken,
she'd put it in foil
415
00:23:23,012 --> 00:23:25,016
and you took it with you.
416
00:23:25,182 --> 00:23:27,646
We brought everything to the park.
417
00:23:27,813 --> 00:23:31,069
You know, the blankets,
the Vaseline for the knees.
418
00:23:31,236 --> 00:23:34,242
It was the ultimate Black barbecue.
419
00:23:35,620 --> 00:23:38,208
And then you start to hear music
420
00:23:38,918 --> 00:23:40,379
and someone speaking...
421
00:23:40,505 --> 00:23:42,342
LAWRENCE: And now,
for the first time in Harlem,
422
00:23:42,425 --> 00:23:44,095
Soulsville, USA...
423
00:23:44,262 --> 00:23:45,515
MUSA: ...and you knew
it was something bigger.
424
00:23:45,682 --> 00:23:47,477
LAWRENCE: ...ladies and gentlemen,
425
00:23:47,561 --> 00:23:50,567
‐the 5th Dimension!
‐(CROWD CHEERING)
426
00:23:50,942 --> 00:23:53,865
(SINGING) Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
427
00:23:54,032 --> 00:23:57,288
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya, baby
428
00:23:57,455 --> 00:24:00,504
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
429
00:24:00,587 --> 00:24:03,133
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya, baby
430
00:24:03,300 --> 00:24:04,804
MALE CHORUS: I miss you, baby
431
00:24:04,887 --> 00:24:06,516
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
432
00:24:06,599 --> 00:24:07,601
And I want you back
433
00:24:07,684 --> 00:24:09,855
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
434
00:24:10,022 --> 00:24:11,734
I guess I'm crazy
435
00:24:11,818 --> 00:24:13,112
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
436
00:24:13,278 --> 00:24:14,782
MALE CHORUS: But I want you back
437
00:24:14,865 --> 00:24:16,619
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
438
00:24:16,786 --> 00:24:18,205
I told you, leave me
439
00:24:18,372 --> 00:24:20,752
MUSA: I remember watching
the 5th Dimension.
440
00:24:20,919 --> 00:24:23,132
(SINGING) Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
441
00:24:23,298 --> 00:24:24,552
I'm cryin', baby
442
00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,306
MUSA: Their outfits were orange,
443
00:24:27,473 --> 00:24:28,601
but it was an orange, like,
444
00:24:28,685 --> 00:24:30,354
you know, remember the Creamsicles?
445
00:24:30,522 --> 00:24:31,524
(SINGING) I need ya, baby
446
00:24:31,607 --> 00:24:32,985
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
447
00:24:33,152 --> 00:24:34,738
I'm going mad
448
00:24:34,905 --> 00:24:36,784
I thought they were a little extreme.
449
00:24:36,993 --> 00:24:38,287
MALE CHORUS: You know I love you
450
00:24:38,454 --> 00:24:39,832
YOUNG FLORENCE LARUE:
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
451
00:24:39,999 --> 00:24:41,251
MALE CHORUS: You know I care
452
00:24:41,334 --> 00:24:43,130
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
453
00:24:43,297 --> 00:24:44,508
Can't you see I'm lonely
454
00:24:44,675 --> 00:24:46,929
MUSA: I remember
looking at Marilyn McCoo.
455
00:24:47,096 --> 00:24:49,852
Don't cha hear me callin' to ya
456
00:24:50,478 --> 00:24:51,772
(SCATTING)
457
00:24:51,856 --> 00:24:53,693
MUSA: She was so beautiful
458
00:24:53,776 --> 00:24:56,364
that I was just, like, transfixed.
459
00:24:56,574 --> 00:24:57,659
I thought she was
the most beautiful woman
460
00:24:57,743 --> 00:24:58,828
I'd ever seen in my life.
461
00:24:58,995 --> 00:25:01,834
God, she's my first crush.
(LAUGHING) I mean, I guess.
462
00:25:01,918 --> 00:25:03,546
(CONTINUES SCATTING)
463
00:25:05,216 --> 00:25:06,301
Hey! Oh!
464
00:25:06,384 --> 00:25:08,806
McCOO: We were so excited
about performing in Harlem.
465
00:25:08,973 --> 00:25:09,975
Callin' ya baby
466
00:25:10,142 --> 00:25:11,729
McCOO: It was the first time.
467
00:25:11,854 --> 00:25:12,940
Come on home
468
00:25:13,106 --> 00:25:14,108
DAVIS JR.: When we first hit,
469
00:25:14,275 --> 00:25:17,533
we came out of the box
right into the pop charts.
470
00:25:18,158 --> 00:25:20,539
We were a group that just
came together as friends
471
00:25:20,622 --> 00:25:21,958
from St. Louis, Missouri.
472
00:25:23,043 --> 00:25:24,838
McCOO: We wanted to sing R and B, pop.
473
00:25:25,005 --> 00:25:27,134
We wanted to have a jazz influence in it.
474
00:25:27,218 --> 00:25:28,805
(SCATTING)
475
00:25:32,061 --> 00:25:35,484
But everybody thought
we were a white act.
476
00:25:35,652 --> 00:25:36,654
YOUNG DAVIS JR.: Thank you.
477
00:25:36,862 --> 00:25:38,365
DAVIS JR.: Until they saw
a picture of the group
478
00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:41,956
and then they saw these
Black folks in this balloon,
479
00:25:42,039 --> 00:25:44,377
‐they said, "Wait a minute..."
‐(BOTH LAUGHING)
480
00:25:44,545 --> 00:25:46,757
"That's not what we expected,"
you know,
481
00:25:46,924 --> 00:25:49,178
but yet and still,
here we come, you know?
482
00:25:51,141 --> 00:25:53,521
Back then, music was segregated.
483
00:25:53,730 --> 00:25:55,274
Pop groups weren't playing Black music
484
00:25:55,441 --> 00:25:57,946
and Black groups
weren't playin' pop music.
485
00:25:58,113 --> 00:26:00,619
And so,
we were caught in the middle.
486
00:26:04,208 --> 00:26:09,511
(SINGING) When the moon
is in the Seventh House
487
00:26:09,678 --> 00:26:14,730
And Jupiter aligns with Mars
488
00:26:14,938 --> 00:26:19,907
Then peace will guide the planets
489
00:26:20,074 --> 00:26:23,080
And love will steer the stars
490
00:26:23,246 --> 00:26:27,923
This is the dawning of the age of Aquarius
491
00:26:28,090 --> 00:26:32,683
Age of Aquarius
492
00:26:32,849 --> 00:26:37,233
Aquarius
493
00:26:37,901 --> 00:26:41,617
Aquarius
494
00:26:43,286 --> 00:26:45,499
Harmony and understanding
495
00:26:45,667 --> 00:26:48,130
Sympathy and trust abounding
496
00:26:48,296 --> 00:26:50,008
No more falsehoods or derisions
497
00:26:50,175 --> 00:26:52,639
Golden living dreams of visions
498
00:26:52,806 --> 00:26:55,227
Mystic crystal revelation
499
00:26:55,394 --> 00:26:58,358
And the mind's true liberation
500
00:26:58,568 --> 00:27:03,118
Aquarius
501
00:27:03,285 --> 00:27:06,625
Aquarius
502
00:27:13,221 --> 00:27:15,643
When the moon is in the Seventh House
503
00:27:15,727 --> 00:27:17,731
MALE CHORUS: When the moon
504
00:27:18,023 --> 00:27:19,777
Boy, to hear that song,
505
00:27:19,860 --> 00:27:21,572
it brings back a lot of memories.
506
00:27:21,739 --> 00:27:25,538
When we first heard that song,
in the production of Hair,
507
00:27:26,331 --> 00:27:28,961
we were workin'
at the Americana in New York.
508
00:27:29,128 --> 00:27:31,424
Hair was the biggest thing going.
509
00:27:31,592 --> 00:27:33,386
People were standing around the corners,
510
00:27:33,554 --> 00:27:35,767
they were waitin' in lines,
tryin' to get in
511
00:27:35,934 --> 00:27:38,731
because it's the first time
they ever seen anybody
512
00:27:38,814 --> 00:27:40,610
‐get naked on stage.
‐(LAUGHS)
513
00:27:40,777 --> 00:27:44,576
And we'd been tryin'
to see that show for months.
514
00:27:44,743 --> 00:27:47,289
Then one day, I lost my wallet in a cab.
515
00:27:47,749 --> 00:27:50,045
A gentleman gets in behind
and finds my wallet,
516
00:27:50,128 --> 00:27:51,924
calls me at the hotel.
517
00:27:52,091 --> 00:27:54,303
I went over to get it,
I offered him some money.
518
00:27:54,470 --> 00:27:55,682
He didn't want no money.
519
00:27:55,848 --> 00:27:57,852
So I said, "Okay, I'll invite you over
520
00:27:57,936 --> 00:28:00,107
"to the Americana to see our show."
521
00:28:00,274 --> 00:28:02,946
After the show,
we went backstage and he said,
522
00:28:03,113 --> 00:28:04,323
"Since you were so nice,
523
00:28:04,407 --> 00:28:06,160
"I'd like to invite you to see our show."
524
00:28:06,704 --> 00:28:09,041
I said, "What, then?
What show have you got?"
525
00:28:09,208 --> 00:28:13,509
You know, he said he was
one of the producers of Hair.
526
00:28:13,634 --> 00:28:15,805
‐(LAUGHS)
‐Can you believe that?
527
00:28:16,389 --> 00:28:20,188
And we got in that day
and we heard Aquarius.
528
00:28:20,355 --> 00:28:22,318
Blew us out of our chairs.
529
00:28:22,484 --> 00:28:24,615
McCOO: During the intermission,
we got together and said,
530
00:28:24,781 --> 00:28:27,787
"We have to record that song.
It's a hit, it's a hit."
531
00:28:27,954 --> 00:28:30,000
So we called Bones Howe, our producer,
532
00:28:30,167 --> 00:28:33,633
and he said, "I've got an idea.
We'll take Aquarius
533
00:28:33,799 --> 00:28:37,056
"and we'll put it together
with Let The Sunshine In."
534
00:28:37,222 --> 00:28:41,815
(SINGING) Aquarius
535
00:28:43,694 --> 00:28:46,700
DAVIS JR.: That was
the biggest record of 1969.
536
00:28:52,962 --> 00:28:56,219
Let the sunshine
537
00:28:56,386 --> 00:28:59,392
Let the sunshine in
538
00:28:59,559 --> 00:29:03,609
The sunshine in
539
00:29:03,776 --> 00:29:06,782
Let the sunshine
540
00:29:06,949 --> 00:29:10,497
‐Let it shine, come on
‐Let the sunshine in
541
00:29:10,665 --> 00:29:13,378
The sunshine in
542
00:29:13,546 --> 00:29:17,136
‐Sing along
‐Let the sunshine
543
00:29:17,637 --> 00:29:20,518
‐Let it shine
‐Let the sunshine in
544
00:29:20,685 --> 00:29:23,607
‐Open up your heart
‐The sunshine in
545
00:29:23,774 --> 00:29:25,611
When you feel like you've been mistreated
546
00:29:25,695 --> 00:29:27,281
Let the sunshine
547
00:29:27,489 --> 00:29:29,619
McCOO: Billy laid all those
wonderful gospel licks
548
00:29:29,703 --> 00:29:31,372
in his ad libs.
549
00:29:31,540 --> 00:29:34,629
Our producer said,
"Okay, Billy, take it to church."
550
00:29:34,796 --> 00:29:37,426
‐Yeah.
‐And Billy knew exactly what to do
551
00:29:37,594 --> 00:29:39,639
because Billy sang gospel
in his teen years.
552
00:29:39,806 --> 00:29:43,773
You know, the 5th Dimension,
we travel all over the world
553
00:29:43,939 --> 00:29:46,945
and our main purpose for travelin'
554
00:29:47,112 --> 00:29:50,745
is just to bring and spread a little love.
555
00:29:50,912 --> 00:29:53,959
Ain't nothing wrong with that, is there?
Talk to me!
556
00:29:54,126 --> 00:29:56,088
McCOO: We were constantly being attacked
557
00:29:56,255 --> 00:29:58,343
because we weren't
quote‐unquote "Black enough."
558
00:29:59,011 --> 00:30:02,309
Sometimes we were called
"the Black group with the white sound."
559
00:30:02,476 --> 00:30:03,771
We didn't like that.
560
00:30:03,979 --> 00:30:05,817
We happened to be artists who are Black
561
00:30:05,983 --> 00:30:09,114
and our voices sound the way they sound.
And how do you color...
562
00:30:09,281 --> 00:30:10,492
That used to be one of our questions.
563
00:30:10,660 --> 00:30:12,664
How do you color a sound?
564
00:30:12,956 --> 00:30:16,755
That was one of the reasons
why performing in Harlem
565
00:30:16,839 --> 00:30:19,678
‐was so important to us...
‐DAVIS JR.: Mmm‐hmm.
566
00:30:19,845 --> 00:30:21,640
...because we wanted our people
567
00:30:21,723 --> 00:30:23,519
‐to know what we were about.
‐Mmm‐hmm.
568
00:30:23,686 --> 00:30:26,525
And we were hoping
that they would receive us.
569
00:30:27,025 --> 00:30:28,988
(SINGING) Come on and let
570
00:30:31,117 --> 00:30:33,288
Let it shine
571
00:30:33,371 --> 00:30:36,210
(VOCALIZING)
572
00:30:36,587 --> 00:30:38,966
Hey! Come on and let
573
00:30:39,133 --> 00:30:41,262
(CROWD CHEERING)
574
00:30:41,680 --> 00:30:43,893
‐We were so happy to be there.
‐Yeah.
575
00:30:43,976 --> 00:30:47,567
(CROWD CONTINUES CHEERING)
576
00:30:56,250 --> 00:30:58,839
I didn't want to leave.
I didn't want to leave her.
577
00:30:58,964 --> 00:31:02,847
(LAUGHING)
Let's just be clear.
578
00:31:05,268 --> 00:31:08,232
DAVIS JR.: After the show,
these kids came backstage,
579
00:31:08,316 --> 00:31:10,571
and it was so unexpected.
580
00:31:10,738 --> 00:31:12,407
It was my cousins.
581
00:31:12,575 --> 00:31:16,082
It was Ruth, Sheryl, and Maurice.
582
00:31:16,248 --> 00:31:18,671
And I'm saying to them,
"What are you guys doin' here?"
583
00:31:18,837 --> 00:31:23,304
And they said, "Well, we're singin'
with the Edwin Hawkins Singers."
584
00:31:23,471 --> 00:31:24,975
Which was on the festival
585
00:31:25,058 --> 00:31:26,310
‐that year.
‐McCOO: That day.
586
00:31:26,477 --> 00:31:28,398
DAVIS JR.: And Edwin Hawkins was hot,
you know.
587
00:31:28,565 --> 00:31:29,901
‐McCOO: Oh Happy Day.
‐Oh Happy Day.
588
00:31:29,985 --> 00:31:31,445
Everybody was singin' that.
589
00:31:33,282 --> 00:31:35,328
(SINGING) Oh happy day
590
00:31:37,124 --> 00:31:40,881
‐Oh happy day
‐Oh happy day
591
00:31:41,048 --> 00:31:45,558
‐When Jesus washed
‐When Jesus washed
592
00:31:45,725 --> 00:31:48,856
‐When he washed
‐When Jesus washed
593
00:31:49,023 --> 00:31:51,653
‐When Jesus washed
‐When Jesus washed
594
00:31:51,820 --> 00:31:56,037
‐He washed all my sins away
‐Oh happy day
595
00:31:56,203 --> 00:31:59,043
‐Oh that's a happy day
‐Oh happy day
596
00:31:59,209 --> 00:32:01,422
CHORUS: He taught me how
597
00:32:01,590 --> 00:32:03,886
He taught me how, yeah
598
00:32:04,053 --> 00:32:08,227
‐To watch, fight, and pray
‐Oh, oh, yeah
599
00:32:08,394 --> 00:32:10,983
I know, good God, oh, yes
600
00:32:11,150 --> 00:32:12,945
Fight and pray
601
00:32:14,657 --> 00:32:18,916
‐Oh happy day, ooh, yeah
‐Oh happy day
602
00:32:19,083 --> 00:32:22,422
‐Oh happy day
‐Oh happy day
603
00:32:22,590 --> 00:32:25,846
‐Oh a happy day
‐Oh happy day
604
00:32:26,013 --> 00:32:29,353
‐Can I get to heaven, my Lord?
‐Oh happy day
605
00:32:29,813 --> 00:32:31,525
I'm gonna spread the news, yeah
606
00:32:31,608 --> 00:32:33,319
Oh happy day
607
00:32:33,486 --> 00:32:34,697
People tell me that the streets
608
00:32:35,031 --> 00:32:36,952
It's amazing.
609
00:32:37,202 --> 00:32:38,329
Streets are paved with gold, yeah
610
00:32:38,412 --> 00:32:39,498
Oh happy day
611
00:32:39,582 --> 00:32:41,418
KRYOR: Looking at all the people
on the stage.
612
00:32:41,503 --> 00:32:44,424
My first reaction was, "My God."
613
00:32:44,592 --> 00:32:46,596
DOROTHY: (SINGING) They tell me
you got that in heaven, my Lord
614
00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:47,974
CHORUS: Oh happy day
615
00:32:48,141 --> 00:32:49,351
They tell me you got that
in heaven, my Lord
616
00:32:49,519 --> 00:32:51,982
KRYOR: The Edwin Hawkins Singers
were from all over the Bay Area.
617
00:32:52,149 --> 00:32:54,863
San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley area.
618
00:32:55,155 --> 00:32:57,284
Edwin was minister of music at our church,
619
00:32:57,450 --> 00:32:59,204
the Ephesian Church of God in Christ.
620
00:32:59,371 --> 00:33:01,793
Walter Hawkins is Edwin's baby brother.
621
00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:03,212
Both of those guys,
622
00:33:03,296 --> 00:33:05,885
very consecrated young men.
They loved the Lord.
623
00:33:06,093 --> 00:33:08,097
Edwin would put our choir on a fast.
624
00:33:08,181 --> 00:33:09,809
We would fast and pray.
625
00:33:10,936 --> 00:33:12,607
(SINGING) I'm gonna spread
the news, yeah
626
00:33:12,690 --> 00:33:14,193
CHORUS: Oh happy day
627
00:33:14,276 --> 00:33:15,779
I'm gonna walk around
628
00:33:15,863 --> 00:33:16,865
‐My Lord
‐Oh happy day
629
00:33:16,948 --> 00:33:18,326
KRYOR: When Oh Happy Day
was recorded,
630
00:33:18,409 --> 00:33:20,246
San Francisco DJs heard the song
631
00:33:20,413 --> 00:33:22,877
and put it on rotation
until it made it number one.
632
00:33:23,044 --> 00:33:25,256
The Ed Hawkins Singers from KDIA
633
00:33:25,465 --> 00:33:29,181
held on to the number‐one spot
for four consecutive weeks.
634
00:33:29,348 --> 00:33:30,809
INTERVIEWER:
Ed, what effect has all this
635
00:33:30,893 --> 00:33:33,982
sudden fame and fortune had
on the choir and yourself?
636
00:33:34,107 --> 00:33:35,653
It's a lot of excitement going on
637
00:33:35,736 --> 00:33:37,280
and I'm very happy about it.
638
00:33:37,447 --> 00:33:39,201
KRYOR: We started ministering in clubs
639
00:33:39,368 --> 00:33:42,249
and ministering with secular artists
on stages like Harlem.
640
00:33:42,332 --> 00:33:43,794
‐Happy day
‐Oh happy day
641
00:33:44,253 --> 00:33:47,843
‐When Jesus washed
‐When Jesus washed
642
00:33:48,010 --> 00:33:51,559
‐I'm so glad that he washed
‐When Jesus washed
643
00:33:51,726 --> 00:33:54,231
‐I said the Lord washed
‐When Jesus washed
644
00:33:54,398 --> 00:33:56,736
He washed all my sins away
645
00:33:56,903 --> 00:33:58,740
KRYOR: But when Oh Happy Day broke,
646
00:33:58,824 --> 00:34:00,661
the church was upset about it.
647
00:34:00,828 --> 00:34:02,707
We were part of the Pentecostal movement.
648
00:34:02,873 --> 00:34:04,919
You didn't drink. You didn't dance.
649
00:34:05,086 --> 00:34:08,134
You didn't go to clubs,
so we were persecuted.
650
00:34:08,301 --> 00:34:10,556
It was very humiliating. Mmm‐hmm.
651
00:34:10,806 --> 00:34:13,562
But we felt like the world
needed Oh Happy Day.
652
00:34:13,729 --> 00:34:15,649
HAWKINS: With the situation
of the world today,
653
00:34:15,816 --> 00:34:17,611
a lot of people don't believe
in God anymore.
654
00:34:17,778 --> 00:34:19,949
They don't go to church.
Especially our youth.
655
00:34:20,158 --> 00:34:21,619
It's really messed up, confused,
656
00:34:21,786 --> 00:34:23,205
they don't know who to turn to,
which way to go,
657
00:34:23,372 --> 00:34:24,416
so they're trying this and that
658
00:34:24,499 --> 00:34:26,086
and they're not finding satisfaction.
659
00:34:27,130 --> 00:34:29,259
And I feel with young people
such as our group,
660
00:34:29,426 --> 00:34:31,013
instead of us trying to take
the gospel to them
661
00:34:31,096 --> 00:34:32,182
by preaching to them,
662
00:34:32,349 --> 00:34:34,436
take it to them in song, maybe,
663
00:34:34,520 --> 00:34:35,522
with contemporary sounds,
664
00:34:35,606 --> 00:34:38,027
new beats, new rhythms,
something they can understand,
665
00:34:38,194 --> 00:34:41,200
something they can feel
and express themselves in.
666
00:34:41,367 --> 00:34:43,245
We can show them that God yet lives.
667
00:34:43,412 --> 00:34:44,414
Please, oh, Lord
668
00:34:44,498 --> 00:34:47,212
‐Take me for your city
‐Oh happy day
669
00:34:47,379 --> 00:34:50,719
‐And then you fill me
‐Oh happy day
670
00:34:50,886 --> 00:34:53,600
‐Oh, yeah!
‐Oh happy day
671
00:34:53,767 --> 00:34:58,944
‐Oh, yes it was
‐Oh happy day
672
00:35:05,498 --> 00:35:07,545
(CROWD CHEERING)
673
00:35:08,003 --> 00:35:10,801
LAWRENCE: Welcome to the gospel music day.
674
00:35:10,968 --> 00:35:14,307
Gospel folks from all over
the country are here today
675
00:35:14,474 --> 00:35:15,853
to spread the spirit.
676
00:35:16,019 --> 00:35:17,105
So, come on in here.
677
00:35:17,188 --> 00:35:19,569
Get close to me
so we can feel the spirit.
678
00:35:19,736 --> 00:35:23,200
All right? All right? Okay.
679
00:35:23,367 --> 00:35:24,871
All right, that's enough, that's enough.
680
00:35:24,954 --> 00:35:26,123
All right, that's enough.
681
00:35:26,290 --> 00:35:27,292
Let's calm it down now.
682
00:35:27,375 --> 00:35:29,296
Look, let's take it down a little bit.
683
00:35:29,881 --> 00:35:33,471
Direct from Chicago
to the heart of Harlem,
684
00:35:33,638 --> 00:35:37,270
Papa Staple and the Staple Singers.
685
00:35:37,437 --> 00:35:39,525
(CROWD CHEERING)
686
00:35:41,236 --> 00:35:42,322
(SINGING) Sittin' around
on a mourner's bench
687
00:35:42,489 --> 00:35:43,992
I heard an old lady and an amen
688
00:35:44,075 --> 00:35:45,328
Come again to pray
689
00:35:45,495 --> 00:35:47,457
And she began to moan
690
00:35:47,541 --> 00:35:49,545
(VOCALIZING)
691
00:35:52,551 --> 00:35:54,597
Yeah, yeah, yeah
692
00:35:55,014 --> 00:35:57,268
Oh, yes, sir
693
00:35:57,435 --> 00:35:59,022
Then I went ahead and asked her
694
00:35:59,105 --> 00:36:00,651
She was Emma Sue
695
00:36:00,818 --> 00:36:02,988
Emma Sue
696
00:36:06,161 --> 00:36:09,209
I've got to move
697
00:36:22,778 --> 00:36:23,947
Oh, get out here
698
00:36:24,114 --> 00:36:28,874
Oh, hear me sing, Lord
No, I can't help myself
699
00:36:29,040 --> 00:36:31,169
‐But you, Lord above
‐Yeah
700
00:36:31,336 --> 00:36:33,257
‐Help me, Lord Jesus
‐Yeah
701
00:36:33,424 --> 00:36:35,554
‐Give me more faith
‐Yeah
702
00:36:35,721 --> 00:36:37,600
‐I need your power
‐Yeah
703
00:36:37,766 --> 00:36:40,021
Help me to run this race
704
00:36:40,187 --> 00:36:42,233
Help me, Jesus
Help me, Jesus
705
00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:44,112
Help me, Jesus
Help me, Lord
706
00:36:44,279 --> 00:36:46,199
MAVIS: When I looked out into the crowd,
707
00:36:46,283 --> 00:36:49,456
I was overtaken with joy.
708
00:36:49,540 --> 00:36:51,794
Help me, Jesus
Help me, Jesus
709
00:36:51,961 --> 00:36:54,717
MAVIS: I just saw so many Black people,
710
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:56,136
and they were rejoicing.
711
00:36:56,303 --> 00:36:58,432
They were havin' a good time,
712
00:36:58,516 --> 00:37:00,646
and I started celebratin' with them.
713
00:37:00,854 --> 00:37:02,775
‐When Jesus helped me
‐Well, well
714
00:37:02,942 --> 00:37:04,904
‐When Jesus helped me
‐Give us time to get some
715
00:37:05,071 --> 00:37:07,033
‐When Jesus helped me
‐We forgive all day
716
00:37:07,200 --> 00:37:10,039
‐When Jesus helped me
‐Believe
717
00:37:10,206 --> 00:37:13,462
MAVIS: In 1969,
we were singin' gospel,
718
00:37:13,630 --> 00:37:16,301
but we would be invited to folk festivals,
719
00:37:16,385 --> 00:37:18,640
jazz festivals, blues...
720
00:37:18,807 --> 00:37:20,226
I told Pops, I said,
721
00:37:20,393 --> 00:37:22,313
"Daddy, why these people invitin' us
722
00:37:22,397 --> 00:37:25,361
"to blues festivals,
but we don't sing no blues?"
723
00:37:25,529 --> 00:37:28,158
He said, "Mavis, listen to our music.
724
00:37:28,325 --> 00:37:31,708
"You will hear every kind
of music in our songs."
725
00:37:31,874 --> 00:37:34,295
(SINGING)
Whoa, we are going to Heaven
726
00:37:34,379 --> 00:37:36,174
Just say amen
727
00:37:36,341 --> 00:37:40,391
Just say amen
Just say amen
728
00:37:40,559 --> 00:37:42,186
Just say amen
Let me hear you sing it now
729
00:37:42,353 --> 00:37:45,694
MAVIS: In fact, it was years
before my sisters and I
730
00:37:45,861 --> 00:37:48,742
knew Pops was playin'
the blues on his guitar
731
00:37:48,908 --> 00:37:52,248
while we were singin' gospel.
(LAUGHING)
732
00:37:52,541 --> 00:37:55,212
We said,
"Daddy, you're playin' the blues."
733
00:37:55,379 --> 00:37:57,551
He said,
"That's the way I learned."
734
00:37:57,718 --> 00:37:59,304
YOUNG MAVIS: (SINGING)
Yeah, don't you need him now?
735
00:37:59,387 --> 00:38:00,389
Yeah
736
00:38:00,974 --> 00:38:03,103
MAVIS: Pops was born in Mississippi.
737
00:38:03,270 --> 00:38:05,441
He came out of school in the eighth grade,
738
00:38:05,525 --> 00:38:07,696
started working at Dockery's farm.
739
00:38:07,863 --> 00:38:09,282
He didn't know music,
740
00:38:09,365 --> 00:38:11,662
but he taught himself to play guitar.
741
00:38:11,829 --> 00:38:14,375
The first guitar I bought,
I paid five dollars for it.
742
00:38:14,543 --> 00:38:15,796
‐INTERVIEWER: Five dollars.
‐Five dollars.
743
00:38:15,879 --> 00:38:16,881
Where did you get the five dollars?
744
00:38:16,964 --> 00:38:18,008
Picking cotton plants.
745
00:38:18,092 --> 00:38:19,135
INTERVIEWER: Were you?
And how much
746
00:38:19,219 --> 00:38:20,304
did you make about a day?
747
00:38:20,471 --> 00:38:23,393
‐I made three dollars a week.
‐Three dollars a week?
748
00:38:23,561 --> 00:38:27,110
50 cents a day,
14 hours a day.
749
00:38:27,193 --> 00:38:28,822
It wasn't easy. It was tough.
750
00:38:28,988 --> 00:38:30,324
‐YOUNG MAVIS: Over here
‐Amen
751
00:38:30,491 --> 00:38:32,286
‐Help you, yeah
‐Amen
752
00:38:32,453 --> 00:38:34,374
‐Clap your hands over here
‐Amen
753
00:38:34,542 --> 00:38:36,378
Let me hear you clap your hands
754
00:38:36,546 --> 00:38:38,006
Well, now do you feel all right now?
755
00:38:38,173 --> 00:38:40,386
MAVIS: When we first started singin',
756
00:38:40,469 --> 00:38:42,390
people thought we were old people
757
00:38:42,558 --> 00:38:44,394
'cause we were singin' these old songs
758
00:38:44,562 --> 00:38:47,734
that Pops and his family
used to sing in Mississippi.
759
00:38:47,901 --> 00:38:49,279
‐Do you feel all right?
‐Amen
760
00:38:49,445 --> 00:38:50,447
Do you feel all right?
761
00:38:50,532 --> 00:38:52,160
GREG TATE: There's something
very specific
762
00:38:52,243 --> 00:38:53,746
about what happened in Black America
763
00:38:53,913 --> 00:38:57,336
where I think the only place
we could be fully expressive
764
00:38:57,504 --> 00:38:59,884
was in music,
was in these church rituals.
765
00:39:00,176 --> 00:39:01,469
YOUNG MAVIS: (SINGING)
Help me, Lord
766
00:39:01,637 --> 00:39:04,685
TATE: Gospel was channeling
the emotional core of Black people
767
00:39:04,852 --> 00:39:06,647
who were insiders as Christian.
768
00:39:06,814 --> 00:39:09,277
They experienced and redefined
it for themselves
769
00:39:09,444 --> 00:39:10,697
and that goes all the way back
770
00:39:10,864 --> 00:39:12,868
to the first moments, probably,
771
00:39:12,951 --> 00:39:14,663
of Black conversion to Christianity.
772
00:39:14,830 --> 00:39:17,501
Come on and throw down
Sing and shout
773
00:39:17,878 --> 00:39:20,508
‐Nobody there to put me down
‐Holler
774
00:39:20,675 --> 00:39:21,719
Look up there
775
00:39:21,802 --> 00:39:23,430
‐In the heat of the day
‐Holler
776
00:39:23,514 --> 00:39:24,642
Filled up my heart
777
00:39:24,725 --> 00:39:26,186
‐Then began to say
‐Holler
778
00:39:27,480 --> 00:39:29,902
TATE: There's this notion
of spirit possession
779
00:39:29,985 --> 00:39:31,196
that comes from Africa.
780
00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:35,747
It's a part of seeking
781
00:39:35,830 --> 00:39:37,626
a certain kind of release and catharsis.
782
00:39:38,711 --> 00:39:40,799
‐(UPBEAT MUSIC PLAYING)
‐(ALL CHANTING)
783
00:39:57,624 --> 00:40:00,004
TATE: This is an eruption of spirit
784
00:40:00,170 --> 00:40:01,674
to arrive at an inner peace
785
00:40:01,757 --> 00:40:04,178
through being completely
expressively open.
786
00:40:04,345 --> 00:40:06,224
(VOCALIZING)
787
00:40:09,147 --> 00:40:11,694
(SINGING) Wrapped, tied
Wrapped and tangled
788
00:40:11,861 --> 00:40:13,823
I am wrapped and tangled
789
00:40:14,282 --> 00:40:17,079
Wrapped, tied and tangled
Wrapped, tied and tangled
790
00:40:17,246 --> 00:40:20,461
Wrapped, tied and tangled
Wrapped, tied and tangled
791
00:40:20,628 --> 00:40:24,010
Wrapped, tied and tangled
Wrapped, tied and tangled
792
00:40:24,177 --> 00:40:25,597
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
‐Are you wrapped
793
00:40:25,764 --> 00:40:27,183
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
‐Are you wrapped
794
00:40:27,350 --> 00:40:28,770
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
‐Are you wrapped
795
00:40:28,936 --> 00:40:30,272
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
‐Are you wrapped
796
00:40:30,439 --> 00:40:31,942
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
‐Are you wrapped
797
00:40:32,109 --> 00:40:33,111
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
‐Are you wrapped
798
00:40:33,278 --> 00:40:35,825
‐Oh, yeah, wrapped over here
‐Wrapped, tied and tangled
799
00:40:35,992 --> 00:40:39,082
SHARPTON: Gospel was more than religious.
800
00:40:39,248 --> 00:40:43,215
Gospel was the therapy
for the stress and pressure
801
00:40:43,298 --> 00:40:45,052
of being Black in America.
802
00:40:45,219 --> 00:40:48,851
We didn't go to a psychiatrist,
we didn't go lay on a couch,
803
00:40:49,102 --> 00:40:51,481
we didn't know anything about therapists,
804
00:40:51,565 --> 00:40:53,110
but we knew Mahalia Jackson.
805
00:40:53,276 --> 00:40:54,822
(SINGING) While I'm singin' I'm holy
806
00:40:54,905 --> 00:40:57,451
Lord, search my heart
807
00:40:57,661 --> 00:41:02,086
While I'm singin' I'm holy
Lord, search my heart
808
00:41:02,546 --> 00:41:07,096
While I'm singin' I'm holy
Lord, search my heart
809
00:41:07,179 --> 00:41:08,975
(SCATTING)
810
00:41:22,418 --> 00:41:24,297
CHARLAYNE HUNTER‐GAULT:
Gospel's part of our DNA.
811
00:41:25,508 --> 00:41:27,804
It's deep in the recesses
of my consciousness.
812
00:41:28,723 --> 00:41:31,060
My grandfather was a minister.
813
00:41:31,227 --> 00:41:33,733
My father was a chaplain in World War II,
814
00:41:33,816 --> 00:41:34,985
the Korean War.
815
00:41:35,152 --> 00:41:37,406
That religious consciousness
816
00:41:37,490 --> 00:41:39,703
kept him and so many others going.
817
00:41:39,870 --> 00:41:44,378
During the civil rights movement,
the church provided sustenance for us,
818
00:41:44,546 --> 00:41:46,299
helped us march on,
819
00:41:46,466 --> 00:41:48,721
helped generations of people
820
00:41:48,804 --> 00:41:52,102
confront some of the most
vicious, violent acts.
821
00:41:53,104 --> 00:41:56,862
They took the great
Martin Luther King from us.
822
00:41:57,029 --> 00:42:00,995
They took the great
John Kennedy from us.
823
00:42:01,204 --> 00:42:03,709
They took the great Bobby Kennedy,
824
00:42:03,876 --> 00:42:05,547
but most of all from Harlem
825
00:42:05,630 --> 00:42:07,759
‐they took Malcolm X from us!
‐(CROWD AGREEING)
826
00:42:07,926 --> 00:42:09,680
Now listen! Now wait a minute!
827
00:42:09,846 --> 00:42:14,063
God knows a whole lot of generations
of Black folks here.
828
00:42:14,230 --> 00:42:16,569
We're gonna make history right here
with the Black and the white
829
00:42:16,652 --> 00:42:18,614
and the Spanish
and the Puerto Rican people
830
00:42:18,698 --> 00:42:20,033
right here today.
831
00:42:20,910 --> 00:42:23,541
We'd like to introduce
Reverend Jesse Jackson
832
00:42:23,708 --> 00:42:27,298
and Ben Branch
and Operation Breadbasket band.
833
00:42:28,801 --> 00:42:31,472
YOUNG JESSE JACKSON:
Brothers and sisters here in Harlem,
834
00:42:31,932 --> 00:42:35,898
I want us to prepare
to bow our heads in prayer.
835
00:42:38,445 --> 00:42:42,579
It does not really matter who your God is,
836
00:42:42,746 --> 00:42:45,627
whether you call him Allah,
837
00:42:45,793 --> 00:42:51,930
Zen Buddha, Jehovah,
Elohim or Yahweh...
838
00:42:53,099 --> 00:42:56,397
SHARPTON: Ben Branch
was a saxophone player from Memphis.
839
00:42:56,565 --> 00:43:00,405
When Reverend Jackson started
the Operation Breadbasket rallies,
840
00:43:00,615 --> 00:43:02,451
Ben put an orchestra together.
841
00:43:02,619 --> 00:43:04,956
I was youth director
of Operation Breadbasket
842
00:43:05,165 --> 00:43:08,088
and we put pressure on the private sector
843
00:43:08,171 --> 00:43:09,841
to contract Black businesses,
844
00:43:10,008 --> 00:43:11,469
give us shelf space,
845
00:43:11,553 --> 00:43:13,014
put Blacks on corporate boards,
846
00:43:13,181 --> 00:43:15,102
or we would boycott
and we would picket them.
847
00:43:15,268 --> 00:43:20,822
And so today we will throw up
around here justice pickets.
848
00:43:22,951 --> 00:43:25,497
SHARPTON: Ben Branch
was always revered
849
00:43:25,581 --> 00:43:27,042
by the kids like me
850
00:43:28,587 --> 00:43:31,635
because Doctor King's
last words was to Ben.
851
00:43:35,935 --> 00:43:37,856
YOUNG JESSE: We want sister Mahalia,
852
00:43:37,939 --> 00:43:39,316
Mavis Staples
853
00:43:39,483 --> 00:43:40,987
and all of our groups together
854
00:43:41,070 --> 00:43:43,868
to prepare to do, as our prayer today...
855
00:43:44,034 --> 00:43:45,872
Precious Lord.
856
00:43:49,880 --> 00:43:52,384
MAVIS: Precious Lord, Take My Hand
857
00:43:52,677 --> 00:43:54,765
was Doctor King's favorite song
858
00:43:54,931 --> 00:43:59,315
and sister Mahalia Jackson was my idol.
859
00:43:59,482 --> 00:44:03,114
She was my hero.
I loved her so much.
860
00:44:03,281 --> 00:44:05,828
This day, I sit right next to her
861
00:44:06,037 --> 00:44:08,626
and when came time for her to sing,
862
00:44:08,709 --> 00:44:13,092
she leaned over and told me,
"Baby, Halie don't feel too good today.
863
00:44:13,259 --> 00:44:15,598
"I need you to help me sing this song."
864
00:44:15,765 --> 00:44:17,852
And I said, "Yes, ma'am, I'll help you."
865
00:44:19,146 --> 00:44:23,321
Precious Lord is of course
so meaningful to us
866
00:44:23,948 --> 00:44:26,452
who was in Memphis on that fateful day.
867
00:44:27,454 --> 00:44:30,001
JESSE: Memphis, Lorraine Motel.
868
00:44:30,085 --> 00:44:32,757
April third, '68.
869
00:44:32,924 --> 00:44:34,636
We stayed in the room all day long
870
00:44:34,803 --> 00:44:36,640
playing, throwing pillows on the bed,
871
00:44:36,723 --> 00:44:38,936
we were trying to relax.
872
00:44:39,144 --> 00:44:41,357
We went to Mason Temple that night,
873
00:44:41,525 --> 00:44:44,154
it was raining, lightning was flashing.
874
00:44:44,321 --> 00:44:47,035
Doctor King
gave the Mountaintop speech.
875
00:44:47,202 --> 00:44:48,998
MARTIN LUTHER KING:
And he's allowed me to go
876
00:44:49,081 --> 00:44:50,918
up to the mountain.
877
00:44:51,085 --> 00:44:53,716
And I've looked over
878
00:44:53,799 --> 00:44:57,180
and I've seen the promised land.
879
00:44:57,347 --> 00:44:58,809
YOUNG JESSE: He saw it!
880
00:45:02,734 --> 00:45:04,696
(AUDIENCE APPLAUDING)
881
00:45:11,042 --> 00:45:13,129
JESSE: Next day was April fourth,
882
00:45:13,296 --> 00:45:16,845
we were prepared to perform
for Doctor King that night at the rally.
883
00:45:17,680 --> 00:45:20,310
YOUNG JESSE: On that fateful day,
884
00:45:20,477 --> 00:45:23,191
Ben Branch and I were walking together.
885
00:45:24,527 --> 00:45:27,742
As we walked across the courtyard,
886
00:45:27,909 --> 00:45:32,919
Doctor King came to the door
full of glee and joy.
887
00:45:34,338 --> 00:45:37,929
And then he said,
"Jesse, it's time to eat."
888
00:45:39,808 --> 00:45:43,189
He said, "Jesse, you don't
even have a tie for dinner."
889
00:45:44,901 --> 00:45:48,491
And he said to Ben,
890
00:45:48,659 --> 00:45:51,330
"You should play my favorite song,
My Precious Lord."
891
00:45:53,167 --> 00:45:54,169
He raised up and pow!
892
00:46:03,731 --> 00:46:07,446
YOUNG JESSE: Doctor King laid there
with his spine severed
893
00:46:07,613 --> 00:46:09,993
and his face blown off,
894
00:46:10,160 --> 00:46:13,584
but he didn't die crying and die afraid.
895
00:46:13,751 --> 00:46:16,923
He died asking the Lord to lead his hand,
896
00:46:17,090 --> 00:46:20,765
to help him lead us, all of us.
897
00:46:22,935 --> 00:46:24,939
MAVIS: I just wanted to shout.
898
00:46:25,608 --> 00:46:28,864
And, Lord, standing there
with sister Mahalia Jackson,
899
00:46:29,156 --> 00:46:31,745
I got up and I started that song.
900
00:46:31,912 --> 00:46:35,376
It was just an unreal moment for me.
901
00:46:38,466 --> 00:46:44,103
YOUNG MAVIS: (SINGING)
Precious Lord
902
00:46:46,525 --> 00:46:47,860
(CROWD SHOUTING IN RESPONSE)
903
00:46:49,864 --> 00:46:53,872
Take my hand
904
00:46:58,464 --> 00:47:02,682
Lead me on
905
00:47:02,849 --> 00:47:05,771
Yeah, oh, yeah
906
00:47:05,938 --> 00:47:11,533
Oh, yeah, oh, yeah, let me stand
907
00:47:15,290 --> 00:47:20,676
I am tired
908
00:47:20,843 --> 00:47:23,055
Yes, I am
909
00:47:23,222 --> 00:47:28,942
I'm weak
910
00:47:32,617 --> 00:47:36,958
Lord, yeah, Lord, yeah
911
00:47:37,125 --> 00:47:42,093
I am worn, hey, yeah
912
00:47:44,223 --> 00:47:47,647
But through
913
00:47:49,734 --> 00:47:54,994
Through the storm
914
00:47:56,915 --> 00:48:00,881
Yeah, yeah, yeah
915
00:48:02,635 --> 00:48:05,265
Through the night
916
00:48:07,979 --> 00:48:10,149
Lead
917
00:48:10,316 --> 00:48:15,995
Lead me on
918
00:48:16,161 --> 00:48:19,711
To the light
919
00:48:22,257 --> 00:48:24,804
Take
920
00:48:24,971 --> 00:48:27,601
Take my hand
921
00:48:30,064 --> 00:48:36,327
Precious Lord
922
00:48:38,331 --> 00:48:43,675
And lead, lead me home
923
00:48:45,679 --> 00:48:48,685
(CROWD APPLAUDING)
924
00:48:55,073 --> 00:48:58,496
When my way
925
00:49:03,422 --> 00:49:08,600
Groweth drear
926
00:49:13,234 --> 00:49:18,620
Precious Lord
927
00:49:23,755 --> 00:49:26,135
Lord
928
00:49:26,301 --> 00:49:31,771
I want you to linger near
929
00:49:31,938 --> 00:49:34,735
Lord, you know, Lord
930
00:49:36,948 --> 00:49:42,333
When my light
931
00:49:44,672 --> 00:49:51,644
Is almost
932
00:49:53,857 --> 00:49:57,197
Gone
933
00:50:00,119 --> 00:50:02,666
Oh, Lord
934
00:50:02,833 --> 00:50:05,129
You know, Lord
935
00:50:05,296 --> 00:50:07,843
You know, Lord
936
00:50:08,010 --> 00:50:12,770
And through the storm
937
00:50:13,187 --> 00:50:15,984
(VOCALIZING)
938
00:50:29,135 --> 00:50:30,514
Oh, I will stand
939
00:50:30,681 --> 00:50:31,933
YOUNG MAVIS: Yeah!
940
00:50:32,141 --> 00:50:35,816
‐Oh, light my feet
‐Light my feet
941
00:50:35,983 --> 00:50:39,991
Whoa, yeah
942
00:50:40,157 --> 00:50:41,493
‐Hold me, Lord
‐Hold
943
00:50:41,661 --> 00:50:43,080
‐Hold me, Lord
‐Hold
944
00:50:43,247 --> 00:50:44,834
‐I want you to hold me
‐Hold
945
00:50:45,001 --> 00:50:46,169
‐Take me to you
‐Hold
946
00:50:46,336 --> 00:50:47,673
‐Take me to you
‐Hold
947
00:50:47,840 --> 00:50:49,175
‐Hold on to me
‐Hold
948
00:50:49,342 --> 00:50:50,721
‐Hold on to me
‐Hold
949
00:50:50,887 --> 00:50:52,432
I need ya
950
00:50:52,683 --> 00:50:54,562
(VOCALIZING)
951
00:50:54,812 --> 00:50:59,697
Precious Lord
952
00:50:59,864 --> 00:51:03,078
Take
953
00:51:03,245 --> 00:51:06,335
(VOCALIZING)
954
00:51:18,610 --> 00:51:20,989
Oh, your child
955
00:51:21,156 --> 00:51:24,204
Lead your child home
956
00:51:24,371 --> 00:51:26,626
Home
957
00:51:26,793 --> 00:51:31,176
Oh, yeah
958
00:51:34,224 --> 00:51:36,771
(CROWD CHEERING
AND APPLAUDING)
959
00:51:37,355 --> 00:51:41,698
MAVIS: Man, I'm tellin' you,
that was the time of my life.
960
00:51:42,240 --> 00:51:44,285
When she gave me
that microphone back,
961
00:51:44,369 --> 00:51:46,415
I said, "Oh, she likes what I'm doin'."
(CHUCKLES)
962
00:52:02,740 --> 00:52:03,992
And I was honored.
963
00:52:04,159 --> 00:52:07,165
I'm tellin' you,
that is still my biggest honor
964
00:52:07,331 --> 00:52:10,045
to be able to sing
on the same microphone
965
00:52:10,129 --> 00:52:12,008
with sister Mahalia Jackson.
966
00:52:12,133 --> 00:52:14,597
She remains the greatest.
967
00:52:17,018 --> 00:52:18,855
And when you talk about music,
968
00:52:19,022 --> 00:52:22,780
this Black festival is some of every kind,
969
00:52:22,946 --> 00:52:24,950
is some of every style.
970
00:52:25,117 --> 00:52:29,334
Jazz, blues, gospel, all of it is good.
971
00:52:29,585 --> 00:52:32,006
All of it makes you feel good.
972
00:52:36,808 --> 00:52:38,603
(AUDIENCE CHEERING)
973
00:52:38,978 --> 00:52:41,233
LAWRENCE: Ladies and gentlemen,
974
00:52:41,399 --> 00:52:42,903
that was only the first 15 minutes
975
00:52:42,986 --> 00:52:46,243
of Black history going on here in Harlem.
976
00:52:47,913 --> 00:52:50,877
LEWIS: The festival
was such a cross‐section
977
00:52:50,961 --> 00:52:53,842
of the music that was
happening at the time.
978
00:52:54,008 --> 00:52:55,679
LAWRENCE: We got a few
surprises comin' up here.
979
00:52:55,846 --> 00:52:59,227
People that you didn't even know
thought about what it's all about.
980
00:52:59,435 --> 00:53:00,564
Some people came
981
00:53:00,647 --> 00:53:02,651
because they were truly into the music.
982
00:53:03,110 --> 00:53:04,947
Some came for one act.
983
00:53:05,364 --> 00:53:07,201
LAWRENCE: And now, ladies and gentlemen,
984
00:53:07,368 --> 00:53:09,582
Motown moves to Soulville
985
00:53:09,665 --> 00:53:12,420
here in Harlem in Mount Morris Park.
986
00:53:12,629 --> 00:53:15,677
LEWIS: My group of friends loved Motown.
987
00:53:15,844 --> 00:53:19,475
One of the greatest song
stylists of our time.
988
00:53:19,852 --> 00:53:22,356
He's a superstar.
989
00:53:22,524 --> 00:53:28,661
He's tall, dark, handsome...
990
00:53:28,745 --> 00:53:30,372
(CROWD CHEERING)
991
00:53:31,374 --> 00:53:34,297
David Ruffin!
992
00:53:34,380 --> 00:53:36,301
(CROWD CHEERING)
993
00:53:37,638 --> 00:53:41,227
I'd like to go back
to the olden days, huh?
994
00:53:41,394 --> 00:53:44,902
To the thing I have for you.
Simply goes like this...
995
00:53:45,069 --> 00:53:48,367
(SINGING)
I've got sunshine, whoo...
996
00:53:49,327 --> 00:53:51,916
On a cloudy day
997
00:53:53,920 --> 00:53:57,594
Whenever it's cold outside
998
00:53:57,761 --> 00:53:59,848
I've got the month of May
999
00:54:00,015 --> 00:54:02,144
Can I get you to sing along
with me one time?
1000
00:54:02,311 --> 00:54:04,065
Well, I guess
1001
00:54:04,232 --> 00:54:07,446
‐AUDIENCE: I guess you'd say
‐I can't hear you.
1002
00:54:07,614 --> 00:54:11,622
What can make me feel this way
1003
00:54:11,789 --> 00:54:13,710
RUFFIN: It's my girl
1004
00:54:15,964 --> 00:54:18,636
Talking about my girl, yeah
1005
00:54:20,222 --> 00:54:25,608
I've got so much honey
1006
00:54:25,775 --> 00:54:29,407
The bees envy me
Yes, darlin'
1007
00:54:29,575 --> 00:54:33,331
And I've got a sweeter song
1008
00:54:33,498 --> 00:54:35,628
Than any bird in any tree
1009
00:54:35,795 --> 00:54:37,716
How you doing, brother? Whoo!
1010
00:54:37,841 --> 00:54:43,268
Well, I guess you would say
1011
00:54:43,435 --> 00:54:45,314
What pretty new girl could
1012
00:54:45,397 --> 00:54:48,028
Make a man like me feel this way?
1013
00:54:48,236 --> 00:54:52,579
It's my girl, whoa, baby
1014
00:54:52,746 --> 00:54:55,627
Talkin' about nobody but my girl
1015
00:54:55,710 --> 00:54:58,633
(VOCALIZING)
1016
00:55:05,772 --> 00:55:07,776
LEWIS: David had just left
the Temptations.
1017
00:55:07,943 --> 00:55:09,362
(SINGING) Hey, hey‐hey‐hey
1018
00:55:09,530 --> 00:55:11,157
LEWIS: The Temptations were my guys.
1019
00:55:11,324 --> 00:55:12,536
I wanna hear you sing!
1020
00:55:12,744 --> 00:55:15,249
My friends and I,
we were suit‐and‐tie guys.
1021
00:55:15,415 --> 00:55:17,378
We thought we were the backups.
1022
00:55:17,546 --> 00:55:19,090
We couldn't sing, we couldn't do anything,
1023
00:55:19,257 --> 00:55:21,846
but we thought we could dance,
we had all the moves down.
1024
00:55:22,012 --> 00:55:27,481
I've got all the riches, baby
One sweet man can claim
1025
00:55:27,649 --> 00:55:29,318
I love you, too, darling.
1026
00:55:29,485 --> 00:55:31,866
TATE: At the time,
Motown was still one of
1027
00:55:31,949 --> 00:55:34,245
the most popular sounds in America.
1028
00:55:34,412 --> 00:55:37,711
Berry Gordy and his team
of Black showbiz professionals
1029
00:55:37,919 --> 00:55:41,092
created a whole assembly line
to make 'hood R and B palatable
1030
00:55:41,259 --> 00:55:43,013
to the Wonder Bread
mainstream white America.
1031
00:55:43,514 --> 00:55:46,060
EWART ABNER:
To put on wax Black people
1032
00:55:46,269 --> 00:55:50,485
so that we can widen the distribution
of the Black ideas.
1033
00:55:50,778 --> 00:55:51,947
(SINGING) I've got sunshine
on a cloudy day
1034
00:55:52,114 --> 00:55:54,745
HUNTER‐GAULT: Those artists,
they were role models...
1035
00:55:54,912 --> 00:55:56,122
these were our people
1036
00:55:56,289 --> 00:55:59,378
creating things that made us
feel good about ourselves.
1037
00:55:59,546 --> 00:56:03,679
And to see them break through,
we were so proud.
1038
00:56:03,846 --> 00:56:05,015
My girl
1039
00:56:05,182 --> 00:56:06,936
(VOCALIZING)
1040
00:56:23,928 --> 00:56:27,852
I love to talk about my girl, yeah
1041
00:56:30,817 --> 00:56:33,238
(CROWD CHEERING)
1042
00:56:36,537 --> 00:56:39,083
LAWRENCE: Now, ladies and gentlemen,
1043
00:56:39,166 --> 00:56:41,755
we're gonna bring up some folks...
1044
00:56:41,922 --> 00:56:43,091
GLADYS KNIGHT: I was nervous.
1045
00:56:43,258 --> 00:56:45,345
We were so excited about being there,
1046
00:56:45,513 --> 00:56:46,849
we'd join our hands
1047
00:56:46,932 --> 00:56:49,270
and say prayers before we went on stage.
1048
00:56:49,437 --> 00:56:51,024
Gladys Knight.
1049
00:56:51,107 --> 00:56:52,192
(CROWD CHEERING)
1050
00:56:52,401 --> 00:56:53,988
KNIGHT: Now, when I stepped on stage,
1051
00:56:54,071 --> 00:56:56,618
I was totally, totally taken aback
1052
00:56:56,869 --> 00:56:59,666
because I didn't expect
a crowd like that.
1053
00:56:59,833 --> 00:57:01,252
LAWRENCE: And the Pips!
1054
00:57:01,335 --> 00:57:02,630
(CROWD CHEERING)
1055
00:57:04,091 --> 00:57:06,179
(SINGING) Oh, I bet
you're wonderin' how I knew
1056
00:57:07,014 --> 00:57:08,266
Baby, baby, baby
1057
00:57:08,349 --> 00:57:11,857
'Bout your plan to make me blue
1058
00:57:12,024 --> 00:57:15,363
With some other girl you knew before
1059
00:57:15,948 --> 00:57:19,455
Between the two of us girls
Ya know I love you more
1060
00:57:19,623 --> 00:57:23,798
It took me by surprise, I must say
1061
00:57:23,964 --> 00:57:25,968
When I found out yesterday
1062
00:57:26,135 --> 00:57:28,348
Don't ya know that I heard it
through the grapevine
1063
00:57:28,516 --> 00:57:30,268
Whoa, I heard it
through the grapevine
1064
00:57:30,435 --> 00:57:31,980
Not much longer would you be mine
1065
00:57:32,064 --> 00:57:33,567
THE PIPS: Not much longer
would you be mine
1066
00:57:33,651 --> 00:57:34,694
Oh, don't ya know that I heard it
1067
00:57:34,778 --> 00:57:35,780
Through the grapevine
1068
00:57:35,905 --> 00:57:37,826
Whoa, I heard it through the grapevine
1069
00:57:38,034 --> 00:57:39,830
And I'm just about, just about
1070
00:57:39,913 --> 00:57:41,415
Just about to lose my mind
1071
00:57:41,542 --> 00:57:42,544
Whoa, yes I am
1072
00:57:42,710 --> 00:57:46,134
Whoa, yes I am
Whoa, yes I am
1073
00:57:46,300 --> 00:57:48,179
Baby what you doin' to me
1074
00:57:48,681 --> 00:57:50,685
Oh, take a good look
1075
00:57:50,768 --> 00:57:52,564
At these tears in my eyes
1076
00:57:52,689 --> 00:57:57,156
Baby, baby, these tears
I can't hold on inside
1077
00:57:57,322 --> 00:58:01,164
Losin' you would end my life, you see
1078
00:58:01,330 --> 00:58:04,838
Because you mean that much to me
1079
00:58:05,005 --> 00:58:08,721
You could've told me yourself
1080
00:58:08,888 --> 00:58:11,727
That you were lovin' somebody else
1081
00:58:11,894 --> 00:58:13,271
Instead I heard it through the grapevine
1082
00:58:13,438 --> 00:58:14,774
Whoa, I heard it through the grapevine
1083
00:58:14,941 --> 00:58:17,237
Oh, not much longer would you be mine
1084
00:58:17,404 --> 00:58:20,745
DORINDA: Gladys Knight
was everything to us.
1085
00:58:20,912 --> 00:58:23,208
She was the queen of soul.
1086
00:58:23,374 --> 00:58:25,086
She gave it to us good,
and the Pips were workin'.
1087
00:58:25,295 --> 00:58:27,466
About to lose my mind
Whoa, yes, I am
1088
00:58:27,634 --> 00:58:31,140
Whoa, yes, I am
Whoa, yes, I am
1089
00:58:32,936 --> 00:58:34,731
(VOCALIZING)
1090
00:58:36,902 --> 00:58:38,488
I know you hear me, boy
1091
00:58:38,739 --> 00:58:41,160
KNIGHT: At that time,
we were up and coming,
1092
00:58:41,244 --> 00:58:42,789
believe it or not. (LAUGHS)
1093
00:58:44,250 --> 00:58:46,420
I was very young.
1094
00:58:46,588 --> 00:58:48,676
Motown was like our family.
1095
00:58:48,842 --> 00:58:51,389
In the beginning, we all lived
in the same neighborhood.
1096
00:58:51,556 --> 00:58:53,519
Holland‐Dozier lived on the corner,
1097
00:58:53,602 --> 00:58:54,771
we lived right here,
1098
00:58:54,938 --> 00:58:57,150
Martha and the Vandellas
lived right there,
1099
00:58:57,317 --> 00:58:59,405
the Temptations lived right behind us.
1100
00:58:59,572 --> 00:59:01,409
We were all together.
1101
00:59:01,994 --> 00:59:04,958
Cholly Atkins was our number‐one guy.
1102
00:59:05,041 --> 00:59:07,964
He was the one
that taught us the routines.
1103
00:59:08,131 --> 00:59:09,466
We worked, we worked...
1104
00:59:09,592 --> 00:59:13,182
we'd go in his basement
at 7:00 a. m. in the morning.
1105
00:59:13,349 --> 00:59:16,272
He kept us there until five
or six o'clock in the evening
1106
00:59:16,439 --> 00:59:18,736
and if you weren't doing
his stuff right...
1107
00:59:21,783 --> 00:59:23,077
(LAUGHS)
1108
00:59:23,161 --> 00:59:27,336
He was a father to us
as well as a choreographer.
1109
00:59:28,171 --> 00:59:31,302
America had started
to listen to this music
1110
00:59:31,469 --> 00:59:34,308
and it took us
to a totally different level
1111
00:59:34,475 --> 00:59:36,855
and from there,
we went around the world.
1112
00:59:37,064 --> 00:59:38,650
(SINGING) Now bring it on down
1113
00:59:40,696 --> 00:59:44,161
Yes, I heard
Oh, yes, I did
1114
00:59:44,328 --> 00:59:47,334
Yes, I heard, oh
1115
00:59:47,501 --> 00:59:48,962
You know, it's strange
1116
00:59:49,129 --> 00:59:51,425
But the same thing
happened to my three guys
1117
00:59:51,510 --> 00:59:52,553
‐Hey, fellas
‐Hey!
1118
00:59:52,637 --> 00:59:53,680
Come on and tell 'em
1119
00:59:53,764 --> 00:59:55,141
Just how you found out about it
1120
00:59:56,477 --> 01:00:00,193
Oh, I heard through the grapevine
1121
01:00:00,360 --> 01:00:03,700
Oh, I heard through the grapevine
1122
01:00:03,867 --> 01:00:05,538
And I heard, heard, heard, heard, heard it
1123
01:00:05,621 --> 01:00:06,915
Through the grapevine
1124
01:00:07,082 --> 01:00:08,585
And I heard, heard, heard, heard, heard it
1125
01:00:08,669 --> 01:00:10,380
Through the grapevine
1126
01:00:13,136 --> 01:00:16,475
Yes, I heard
Oh, yes, I did
1127
01:00:16,643 --> 01:00:17,728
Yes, I heard
1128
01:00:17,895 --> 01:00:19,649
KNIGHT: Motown was very interested
1129
01:00:19,732 --> 01:00:21,736
in us keeping our integrity.
1130
01:00:21,903 --> 01:00:24,742
Having class, being polite.
1131
01:00:27,122 --> 01:00:28,709
YOUNG KNIGHT: (SINGING)
Hey, hey, hey
1132
01:00:28,792 --> 01:00:30,503
I heard it through the grapevine
1133
01:00:30,671 --> 01:00:33,886
But I knew something very, very important
1134
01:00:33,969 --> 01:00:35,598
was happening in Harlem that day.
1135
01:00:35,764 --> 01:00:37,017
(SINGING) I heard it
1136
01:00:40,273 --> 01:00:42,612
It wasn't just about the music.
1137
01:00:48,957 --> 01:00:50,794
We wanted progress.
1138
01:00:53,759 --> 01:00:55,220
We are Black people,
1139
01:00:55,303 --> 01:00:57,892
and we should be proud of this.
1140
01:00:58,059 --> 01:00:59,812
And we want our people,
1141
01:00:59,896 --> 01:01:02,025
we want our people lifting us up.
1142
01:01:02,192 --> 01:01:03,862
LAWRENCE: Gladys Knight and the Pips.
1143
01:01:03,946 --> 01:01:05,824
(CROWD CHEERING)
1144
01:01:08,204 --> 01:01:11,043
We believed in what we felt in here.
1145
01:01:13,130 --> 01:01:17,097
So, when we went out,
"Let's go! Let's go do it!"
1146
01:01:18,182 --> 01:01:20,270
(CROWD CONTINUES CHEERING)
1147
01:01:29,037 --> 01:01:30,958
TATE: At the Harlem Cultural Festival,
1148
01:01:31,125 --> 01:01:34,674
you got a audience that's
showing up who's radicalized.
1149
01:01:35,133 --> 01:01:38,849
There's just this embrace of
neo‐super Blackness.
1150
01:01:39,016 --> 01:01:40,644
That generation had evolved
1151
01:01:40,811 --> 01:01:44,527
and Black music was moving
into this rapidly changing era
1152
01:01:44,694 --> 01:01:46,573
of psychedelicized R and B.
1153
01:01:47,032 --> 01:01:49,494
Ladies and gentlemen,
1154
01:01:49,662 --> 01:01:53,377
the internationally known,
1155
01:01:53,545 --> 01:01:56,133
the dynamic...
1156
01:01:56,300 --> 01:01:59,724
Sly and the Family Stone.
1157
01:01:59,807 --> 01:02:01,352
(CROWD CHEERING)
1158
01:02:01,435 --> 01:02:02,772
LEWIS: When you saw a Black group,
1159
01:02:02,938 --> 01:02:07,030
what you expected to see was,
generally speaking, all men,
1160
01:02:07,197 --> 01:02:09,994
all dressed in matching suits,
1161
01:02:10,161 --> 01:02:14,294
ready even before they hit
the stage to perform.
1162
01:02:14,461 --> 01:02:15,839
He introduced Sly
1163
01:02:16,006 --> 01:02:18,595
and the first thing
that happens to the audience
1164
01:02:18,762 --> 01:02:21,058
is the feeling of apprehension
1165
01:02:21,183 --> 01:02:24,022
because just because they introduced Sly
1166
01:02:24,231 --> 01:02:27,404
doesn't mean he's there. (LAUGHS)
1167
01:02:27,487 --> 01:02:31,495
It also doesn't mean
he's coming out immediately.
1168
01:02:31,663 --> 01:02:33,082
Ladies and gentlemen,
1169
01:02:33,249 --> 01:02:35,546
we're gonna have to stop the show
if you keep on pushing.
1170
01:02:35,713 --> 01:02:37,382
We're gonna have to stop
the show right here.
1171
01:02:37,717 --> 01:02:39,261
(CROWD CHEERING)
1172
01:02:39,344 --> 01:02:42,058
LEWIS: So, the group
would kind of saunter out.
1173
01:02:43,352 --> 01:02:45,733
GREG ERRICO: I remember it
being a beautiful, sunny day.
1174
01:02:45,899 --> 01:02:48,154
We hit the stage late
1175
01:02:48,320 --> 01:02:50,784
and I remember,
"Jeez, there's a big crowd here"
1176
01:02:50,951 --> 01:02:52,412
and this was Harlem.
1177
01:02:53,122 --> 01:02:54,667
(CROWD CHEERING)
1178
01:02:54,917 --> 01:02:56,921
LEWIS: The instruments weren't tuned.
1179
01:02:57,088 --> 01:02:59,635
You're wondering, "What are they doing
with girls in the group?
1180
01:02:59,802 --> 01:03:01,931
"What is white people doing up there?"
1181
01:03:02,641 --> 01:03:04,896
We started tuning up, you know, bam!
1182
01:03:05,062 --> 01:03:06,983
Hit the snare, kicks, that's good.
1183
01:03:07,192 --> 01:03:09,864
Almost like a loose tuning jam.
1184
01:03:10,031 --> 01:03:11,993
LEWIS: And a white guy is the drummer?
1185
01:03:12,160 --> 01:03:13,830
We couldn't get this thing,
1186
01:03:13,914 --> 01:03:15,416
that the white guy is the drummer.
1187
01:03:15,584 --> 01:03:18,799
You know, he's not supposed
to be able to do that.
1188
01:03:18,965 --> 01:03:21,386
ERRICO: They came to check us out.
1189
01:03:21,554 --> 01:03:23,600
You know, "What you got?"
1190
01:03:23,767 --> 01:03:26,689
And probably Jerry and I were
the only two white people there.
1191
01:03:28,025 --> 01:03:31,198
As soon as everything
was kicking, it was on.
1192
01:03:31,365 --> 01:03:33,369
SLY: (SINGING)
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
1193
01:03:33,452 --> 01:03:35,206
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
1194
01:03:35,289 --> 01:03:37,586
I'm talkin', talkin', talkin', talkin'
1195
01:03:37,753 --> 01:03:39,339
Walkin', walkin', walkin', walkin'
1196
01:03:39,507 --> 01:03:44,057
I'm livin', livin', livin', livin', hey
1197
01:03:44,224 --> 01:03:48,567
Time is passin', I grow older
Things are happenin' fast
1198
01:03:48,733 --> 01:03:52,282
All I have to hold on to
Is a simple song at last
1199
01:03:52,448 --> 01:03:53,450
Let me hear you say
1200
01:03:53,660 --> 01:03:59,462
Ya, ya, ya, ya, ya
1201
01:04:01,968 --> 01:04:07,938
Ya, ya, ya, ya, ya
1202
01:04:12,948 --> 01:04:18,083
Sing a simple song
1203
01:04:18,250 --> 01:04:23,553
Try a little do re mi fa so la ti do
1204
01:04:42,883 --> 01:04:45,179
TATE: Sly and the Family Stone
was such a game changer
1205
01:04:45,262 --> 01:04:47,308
on so many levels.
1206
01:04:48,812 --> 01:04:51,943
They are kind of our first
two‐tone soul group.
1207
01:04:53,070 --> 01:04:55,784
They were bringing gender parity
into the presentation.
1208
01:04:55,951 --> 01:04:57,871
(SINGING) Everybody sing together
1209
01:04:58,038 --> 01:05:02,005
BLAND‐ACOSTA: To see a Black woman
playin' a trumpet made me feel great.
1210
01:05:02,171 --> 01:05:07,223
(SINGING) Ya, ya, ya, ya
Sing it in the shower, ya
1211
01:05:07,390 --> 01:05:09,019
TATE: Sly came up in the church,
1212
01:05:09,102 --> 01:05:10,689
so he's got all that vernacular.
1213
01:05:10,939 --> 01:05:12,358
He used to be a DJ
1214
01:05:12,442 --> 01:05:14,864
in the middle of the
Haight‐Ashbury revolution,
1215
01:05:15,031 --> 01:05:16,659
so he's coming from the epicenter
1216
01:05:16,743 --> 01:05:17,911
of transformative cool,
1217
01:05:18,078 --> 01:05:20,959
transformative hip,
politically savvy America.
1218
01:05:21,126 --> 01:05:23,882
He's a conservatory student
and a multi‐instrumentalist,
1219
01:05:24,049 --> 01:05:26,554
so there's the proto‐Prince
factor going on.
1220
01:05:28,767 --> 01:05:31,438
Sly wanted to address
everybody and everything.
1221
01:05:32,440 --> 01:05:34,194
Music was the common denominator.
1222
01:05:34,612 --> 01:05:37,785
And music made you want
to challenge social aspects
1223
01:05:37,868 --> 01:05:39,162
that needed to be challenged.
1224
01:05:39,329 --> 01:05:41,542
Everybody do their thing,
and that's what we did.
1225
01:05:41,709 --> 01:05:43,755
(SINGING) You're in trouble when you find
1226
01:05:43,838 --> 01:05:45,675
It's hard for you to smile
1227
01:05:45,842 --> 01:05:48,180
A simple song might make it better
1228
01:05:48,263 --> 01:05:50,769
For a little while, hey
1229
01:05:58,033 --> 01:05:59,578
(CROWD CHEERING)
1230
01:05:59,870 --> 01:06:03,001
TATE: This is clearly a band
with an evangelical sense
1231
01:06:03,085 --> 01:06:05,464
of their church of psychedelic soul.
1232
01:06:05,632 --> 01:06:07,426
It's the ministry of fun.
1233
01:06:11,644 --> 01:06:12,896
BLAND‐ACOSTA:
My friend Ethel Beatty,
1234
01:06:13,021 --> 01:06:14,942
we loved Sly and the Family Stone.
1235
01:06:15,151 --> 01:06:16,153
We loved them.
1236
01:06:16,571 --> 01:06:19,618
BEATTY‐BARNES: We said,
"Listen, we can't let this pass up."
1237
01:06:20,537 --> 01:06:22,206
But I could not say
1238
01:06:22,290 --> 01:06:24,920
that we were going to see
a concert to my mother.
1239
01:06:25,087 --> 01:06:26,507
We had to connive.
1240
01:06:26,674 --> 01:06:29,012
Maybe I told a fib.
1241
01:06:29,179 --> 01:06:31,057
I said I was going to visit my aunt.
1242
01:06:31,224 --> 01:06:32,603
We said we were going shopping.
1243
01:06:32,811 --> 01:06:37,988
(SINGING) I am everyday people
1244
01:06:38,155 --> 01:06:40,326
BEATTY‐BARNES:
We walked to the park.
1245
01:06:40,492 --> 01:06:44,877
(SINGING) I am everyday people
1246
01:06:45,252 --> 01:06:47,256
BEATTY‐BARNES:
And we ended up on the front row.
1247
01:06:48,885 --> 01:06:51,515
BLAND‐ACOSTA:
The energy was indescribable.
1248
01:06:51,599 --> 01:06:53,686
More than excitement.
1249
01:06:55,064 --> 01:06:58,821
(SINGING) Sometimes I'm right
and I can be wrong
1250
01:06:59,531 --> 01:07:02,579
My own beliefs are in my song
1251
01:07:02,746 --> 01:07:06,294
The butcher, the banker,
the drummer and then
1252
01:07:06,461 --> 01:07:09,927
Makes no difference what group I'm in
1253
01:07:10,094 --> 01:07:16,607
I am everyday people
Yeah, yeah
1254
01:07:17,526 --> 01:07:20,281
There is a blue one who can't accept
1255
01:07:20,364 --> 01:07:21,826
The green one for living with
1256
01:07:21,993 --> 01:07:24,707
A fat one tryin' to be a skinny one
1257
01:07:24,873 --> 01:07:28,046
Different strokes for different folks
1258
01:07:28,213 --> 01:07:32,263
And so on and so on
and scooby dooby dooby
1259
01:07:35,729 --> 01:07:39,152
We got to live together
1260
01:07:39,319 --> 01:07:42,993
I am no better and neither are you
1261
01:07:43,160 --> 01:07:46,333
We all the same, whatever we do
1262
01:07:46,499 --> 01:07:50,215
You love me, you hate me
You know me and then
1263
01:07:50,382 --> 01:07:53,681
You can't figure out the bag I'm in
1264
01:07:53,848 --> 01:07:58,106
I am everyday people
1265
01:07:58,273 --> 01:08:00,862
Yeah, yeah, yeah
1266
01:08:01,029 --> 01:08:02,616
There is a longhair
1267
01:08:02,699 --> 01:08:04,285
That doesn't like the shorthair
1268
01:08:04,452 --> 01:08:06,289
For being such a rich one
1269
01:08:06,373 --> 01:08:08,168
That will not help the poor one
1270
01:08:08,335 --> 01:08:11,592
Different strokes for different folks
1271
01:08:11,759 --> 01:08:15,600
And so on and so on
and scooby dooby dooby
1272
01:08:19,107 --> 01:08:22,572
We got to live together
1273
01:08:22,739 --> 01:08:24,785
There is a yellow one that can't
1274
01:08:24,868 --> 01:08:26,371
Accept the black one
1275
01:08:26,539 --> 01:08:27,958
That won't accept the red one
1276
01:08:28,041 --> 01:08:29,795
That won't accept the white one
1277
01:08:30,003 --> 01:08:33,553
Different strokes for different folks
1278
01:08:33,719 --> 01:08:37,143
And so on and so on
and scooby dooby doo
1279
01:08:40,817 --> 01:08:43,990
I am everyday people
1280
01:08:44,157 --> 01:08:46,620
LEWIS: As I said,
my group of four guys,
1281
01:08:46,704 --> 01:08:48,206
we were suit‐and‐tie guys.
1282
01:08:49,543 --> 01:08:54,720
Then we saw Sly, and we were
no longer suit‐and‐tie guys.
1283
01:08:55,345 --> 01:08:59,563
I am everyday people
1284
01:08:59,730 --> 01:09:01,525
LEWIS: The change was in effect.
1285
01:09:01,609 --> 01:09:03,696
(CROWD CHEERING)
1286
01:09:19,603 --> 01:09:22,066
(SINGING) Watermelon man
1287
01:09:27,744 --> 01:09:29,873
Watermelon man
1288
01:09:44,402 --> 01:09:45,989
LEWIS: When you looked at the audience,
1289
01:09:46,197 --> 01:09:48,451
you could see the change in the scene
1290
01:09:48,536 --> 01:09:50,289
as it was happening.
1291
01:09:50,455 --> 01:09:51,584
There would still be people
1292
01:09:51,667 --> 01:09:54,130
in silk and wool and sharkskin,
1293
01:09:54,338 --> 01:09:56,802
but you would see the bell‐bottoms,
1294
01:09:56,885 --> 01:09:58,263
the cut‐off shirts.
1295
01:10:00,017 --> 01:10:02,438
BEATTY‐BARNES: You saw
platform shoes, hip‐huggers,
1296
01:10:02,522 --> 01:10:05,820
men wearing no shirt and leather vests.
1297
01:10:06,029 --> 01:10:08,576
It was hip, you know.
It was real hip.
1298
01:10:10,162 --> 01:10:12,834
McFARLAND: At that time,
Harlem was a melting pot
1299
01:10:12,918 --> 01:10:14,337
of Black style.
1300
01:10:17,343 --> 01:10:19,180
When we got into the late '60s,
1301
01:10:19,263 --> 01:10:20,558
there was a new movement.
1302
01:10:20,642 --> 01:10:22,269
Afrocentric.
1303
01:10:22,436 --> 01:10:24,398
It's a revolution, style revolution,
1304
01:10:24,524 --> 01:10:25,818
cultural revolution.
1305
01:10:25,985 --> 01:10:28,824
We found that the African
styles just suit us better.
1306
01:10:28,991 --> 01:10:31,412
MUSA: I could remember dashikis.
1307
01:10:31,580 --> 01:10:34,126
Everybody had a dashiki.
I think I had a dashiki.
1308
01:10:34,293 --> 01:10:36,464
MAN: Now, the dashiki is an adaptation
1309
01:10:36,548 --> 01:10:37,968
of an African piece.
1310
01:10:38,134 --> 01:10:40,890
What we mean when we say dashiki,
is freedom.
1311
01:10:41,057 --> 01:10:43,980
So it's a freedom suit.
I can move in any direction.
1312
01:10:44,146 --> 01:10:45,273
I never am attacked.
1313
01:10:45,440 --> 01:10:47,737
LEWIS: The hair was the biggest change.
1314
01:10:47,946 --> 01:10:49,073
McFARLAND: Afros.
1315
01:10:49,240 --> 01:10:51,996
My generation say it looks nice.
1316
01:10:52,162 --> 01:10:55,419
The older generation
thinks it's ridiculous.
1317
01:10:55,586 --> 01:10:57,464
MAVIS: The three of us,
me, Yvonne and Cleety,
1318
01:10:57,716 --> 01:10:59,260
we all had our natural 'dos,
1319
01:10:59,343 --> 01:11:01,305
we couldn't wait to get our hair nappy.
1320
01:11:01,472 --> 01:11:03,476
Black people who, unfortunately,
1321
01:11:03,561 --> 01:11:04,855
was born in this country
1322
01:11:05,022 --> 01:11:07,986
are trying to establish our identity.
1323
01:11:08,153 --> 01:11:11,284
This is just about all we have left
to identify ourselves as.
1324
01:11:14,248 --> 01:11:15,500
McFARLAND: That festival brought in
1325
01:11:15,585 --> 01:11:16,670
the different cultures.
1326
01:11:16,837 --> 01:11:21,137
Caribbean, Afrocentric,
all the Latin and Cuban.
1327
01:11:24,226 --> 01:11:26,481
LIN‐MANUEL MIRANDA:
Mongo Santamaria at this festival,
1328
01:11:26,565 --> 01:11:28,485
at this time in Harlem in the '60s
1329
01:11:28,694 --> 01:11:31,199
is the nexus of the Black
and brown communities
1330
01:11:31,282 --> 01:11:32,535
that make up Uptown New York.
1331
01:11:32,702 --> 01:11:34,706
(SINGING) Watermelon man
1332
01:11:34,873 --> 01:11:37,629
LIN‐MANUEL: His first hit,
Herbie Hancock's Watermelon Man,
1333
01:11:37,796 --> 01:11:41,512
is where Cuban music meets jazz.
1334
01:11:41,678 --> 01:11:46,062
The festival, it's a political statement
1335
01:11:46,145 --> 01:11:48,274
of Black and brown communities.
1336
01:11:53,201 --> 01:11:55,540
(CROWD CHEERING)
1337
01:11:55,832 --> 01:11:57,292
LAWRENCE: Ladies and gentlemen,
1338
01:11:57,376 --> 01:12:00,048
we bring you Harlem's very own,
1339
01:12:00,215 --> 01:12:01,844
the young man who put the soul
1340
01:12:01,927 --> 01:12:05,475
into the Latin music, Ray Barretto.
1341
01:12:05,560 --> 01:12:07,187
(CROWD CHEERING)
1342
01:12:26,100 --> 01:12:28,856
(SINGING IN SPANISH)
1343
01:12:35,410 --> 01:12:36,997
LUIS: A New Yorican,
1344
01:12:37,080 --> 01:12:40,546
it's a New Yorker
with Puerto Rican roots.
1345
01:12:40,713 --> 01:12:43,928
Ray Barretto, in particular,
was a New Yorican.
1346
01:12:44,094 --> 01:12:46,140
He's a Puerto Rican New Yorker,
1347
01:12:46,224 --> 01:12:49,648
born here, raised here in Harlem.
1348
01:12:49,814 --> 01:12:50,983
He's the original New Yorican.
(CHUCKLES)
1349
01:12:51,150 --> 01:12:56,662
But has an unbelievable impact
on Puerto Rican music.
1350
01:13:00,544 --> 01:13:03,007
DENISE OLIVER‐VELEZ:
East Harlem, or Spanish Harlem,
1351
01:13:03,091 --> 01:13:05,095
was not just Puerto Ricans.
1352
01:13:05,262 --> 01:13:08,476
You had Jamaicans,
you had African‐American,
1353
01:13:08,644 --> 01:13:11,357
Cuban, Black Panamanian,
1354
01:13:11,608 --> 01:13:13,612
and they brought with them
1355
01:13:13,696 --> 01:13:16,535
Afro‐Cuban, Afro‐Puerto Rican music.
1356
01:13:20,250 --> 01:13:21,753
(MAN WHISTLING)
1357
01:13:23,423 --> 01:13:27,222
In '69, I lived in El Barrio, East Harlem.
1358
01:13:27,557 --> 01:13:31,063
There was music coming off
of every fire escape,
1359
01:13:31,147 --> 01:13:32,441
out of every social club.
1360
01:13:32,608 --> 01:13:34,654
You hear the sound of drumming.
1361
01:13:34,821 --> 01:13:36,616
They have roosters crowing,
1362
01:13:36,783 --> 01:13:39,204
guys that would sit out
playing dominoes.
1363
01:13:39,371 --> 01:13:40,875
We all hung out together,
1364
01:13:40,958 --> 01:13:42,587
we danced together, we partied together.
1365
01:13:42,754 --> 01:13:46,595
We were speaking a universal
language, the drum.
1366
01:13:46,678 --> 01:13:48,807
(DRUM CONTINUES BEATING)
1367
01:13:50,477 --> 01:13:52,940
SHEILA E.: It goes back
to making the drum
1368
01:13:53,024 --> 01:13:54,360
speak to people.
1369
01:13:57,784 --> 01:14:00,664
The different rhythms that
each person has in the band,
1370
01:14:01,290 --> 01:14:04,254
some of it's up, some of it's down,
1371
01:14:04,338 --> 01:14:05,382
but it goes like this.
1372
01:14:06,384 --> 01:14:07,845
It comes together
1373
01:14:07,929 --> 01:14:11,603
and it forms a bond
and a conversation.
1374
01:14:11,770 --> 01:14:14,441
And that conversation
reads out to the audience
1375
01:14:14,609 --> 01:14:15,820
and now they're listening
1376
01:14:15,903 --> 01:14:17,657
'cause they understand
what you're saying.
1377
01:14:38,072 --> 01:14:41,788
I got to perform with Ray
early on in my teens
1378
01:14:41,955 --> 01:14:44,418
and I learned a lot by watching him.
1379
01:14:47,299 --> 01:14:50,180
Ray's playing, it's all in the wrist,
and that's what I learned.
1380
01:14:50,346 --> 01:14:53,019
That's how I play.
More with the wrist.
1381
01:14:54,814 --> 01:14:56,818
Mongo's different from Ray Barretto.
1382
01:14:56,985 --> 01:14:58,488
He's not just using the tips.
1383
01:14:58,655 --> 01:15:02,580
He's using his entire hand to play
and all of his arm.
1384
01:15:03,707 --> 01:15:05,126
And the power.
1385
01:15:05,836 --> 01:15:07,172
If you ever shook his hand,
1386
01:15:07,339 --> 01:15:09,677
all of his fingers would almost be
the same size.
1387
01:15:09,844 --> 01:15:14,228
They were swollen
like a club from playing.
1388
01:15:18,946 --> 01:15:22,118
‐(WHOOPS)
‐Those artists crossed genres.
1389
01:15:22,202 --> 01:15:24,414
They're trying to
reunite people with music.
1390
01:15:24,624 --> 01:15:26,628
Bringing people together,
that's what it's about.
1391
01:15:26,795 --> 01:15:28,757
BARRETTO: (SINGING)
Now, I know a beautiful truth.
1392
01:15:29,592 --> 01:15:32,430
I know that in my blood,
1393
01:15:32,598 --> 01:15:36,188
I got Black and white,
1394
01:15:36,355 --> 01:15:40,029
red, Puerto Rican, Indian.
1395
01:15:40,196 --> 01:15:44,914
I'm all messed up,
but I got soul, I know it.
1396
01:15:45,916 --> 01:15:50,258
And so, in every face,
in every face I see...
1397
01:15:50,425 --> 01:15:55,310
I see a part of you and you
and you and me...
1398
01:15:55,476 --> 01:15:57,105
(SINGING) Together
1399
01:15:57,314 --> 01:16:01,698
The power of music
is to tell our own stories.
1400
01:16:02,073 --> 01:16:04,202
We hold a mirror to ourselves.
1401
01:16:04,369 --> 01:16:07,752
We write the music
that comes from inside us.
1402
01:16:07,918 --> 01:16:09,379
And other people say, "That's me, too."
1403
01:16:10,549 --> 01:16:13,012
BARRETTO: (SINGING)
I said, everybody get together
1404
01:16:13,220 --> 01:16:15,475
Got to do it all if we gonna live
1405
01:16:15,643 --> 01:16:18,314
not on the moon,
right here on Earth, baby.
1406
01:16:18,481 --> 01:16:23,784
We got to do it all together
before it's too goddamn late.
1407
01:16:29,127 --> 01:16:31,423
(CROWD CHEERING)
1408
01:16:31,508 --> 01:16:33,260
(LIVELY MUSIC PLAYING)
1409
01:16:37,895 --> 01:16:38,897
EDWIN E. ALDRIN: (ON RADIO)
Go for landing.
1410
01:16:39,064 --> 01:16:40,441
ENGINEER: We're a go.
Same type. We're a go.
1411
01:16:40,609 --> 01:16:42,445
POPS: Come on now,
let's go to sing out.
1412
01:16:42,613 --> 01:16:43,615
ALDRIN: Okay, 75 feet.
1413
01:16:43,782 --> 01:16:44,784
POPS: Yeah!
1414
01:16:44,951 --> 01:16:46,663
ALDRIN: There's looking good.
1415
01:16:46,830 --> 01:16:49,418
ENGINEER: 60 seconds.
ALDRIN: Lights on.
1416
01:16:49,585 --> 01:16:50,587
THE STAPLE SINGERS: (SINGING)
Some are pushin' hard
1417
01:16:50,754 --> 01:16:52,048
ALDRIN: Drifting to the right a little.
1418
01:16:52,215 --> 01:16:53,593
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
Some are holdin' back
1419
01:16:53,760 --> 01:16:54,971
ALDRIN: Kickin' up some dust.
1420
01:16:55,138 --> 01:16:56,348
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
You know it's a shame
1421
01:16:56,516 --> 01:16:57,518
ENGINEER: 30 seconds.
1422
01:16:57,685 --> 01:16:58,854
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
The way some people act
1423
01:16:59,020 --> 01:17:00,273
ALDRIN: Three feet
and two and a half down.
1424
01:17:00,440 --> 01:17:01,901
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
The president said
1425
01:17:01,985 --> 01:17:03,028
ALDRIN: Okay, engine stop.
1426
01:17:03,195 --> 01:17:04,197
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
That we would overcome
1427
01:17:04,364 --> 01:17:05,951
NEIL ARMSTRONG: (ON RADIO)
Tranquility Base here.
1428
01:17:06,160 --> 01:17:07,454
(SINGING) We gotta keep
pushin' a whole lot
1429
01:17:07,621 --> 01:17:08,623
ARMSTRONG:
The Eagle has landed.
1430
01:17:08,832 --> 01:17:09,834
(SINGING) Till the work is done
1431
01:17:10,001 --> 01:17:13,090
Man on the moon. Oh, boy, boy.
1432
01:17:13,257 --> 01:17:15,094
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
It's been a change
1433
01:17:15,929 --> 01:17:17,516
It's been a change
1434
01:17:17,641 --> 01:17:18,769
This whole world
1435
01:17:18,852 --> 01:17:19,979
‐Has been a change
‐POPS: Danger!
1436
01:17:20,104 --> 01:17:23,402
LEWIS: Sunday, July 20th, 1969,
1437
01:17:23,570 --> 01:17:26,785
during the Harlem Cultural Festival,
1438
01:17:26,993 --> 01:17:29,540
man landed on the moon.
1439
01:17:29,707 --> 01:17:31,293
Hooray.
1440
01:17:31,460 --> 01:17:32,504
(SINGING) Things have been
1441
01:17:32,671 --> 01:17:33,757
It's a great thing for this country.
1442
01:17:33,924 --> 01:17:34,967
Won't be no more
1443
01:17:35,134 --> 01:17:36,513
I can't believe that that just happened.
1444
01:17:36,679 --> 01:17:37,681
It may be late
1445
01:17:37,848 --> 01:17:38,892
It was terrific.
1446
01:17:39,226 --> 01:17:40,394
Or it may be soon
1447
01:17:40,562 --> 01:17:42,190
It's a great technological achievement.
1448
01:17:42,315 --> 01:17:43,317
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
One of these days
1449
01:17:43,442 --> 01:17:44,486
It's really unbelievable.
1450
01:17:44,695 --> 01:17:46,114
THE STAPLE SINGERS:
There'll be a man on the moon
1451
01:17:46,281 --> 01:17:47,283
I'm very emotional.
1452
01:17:47,785 --> 01:17:49,705
I just hope they make it back.
1453
01:17:50,164 --> 01:17:51,458
I felt the world got closer today.
1454
01:17:51,626 --> 01:17:53,964
I felt we all got to know
each other that much more.
1455
01:17:54,172 --> 01:17:56,970
This whole world has made a change
1456
01:17:57,136 --> 01:17:58,515
CRONKITE:
Well, there was a large crowd
1457
01:17:58,598 --> 01:18:00,561
gathered in Harlem this afternoon.
1458
01:18:00,727 --> 01:18:03,525
For some of the reaction there,
correspondent Bill Plante.
1459
01:18:03,692 --> 01:18:06,488
PLANTE: There are 40,000,
perhaps 50,000 people
1460
01:18:06,573 --> 01:18:08,702
at Mount Morris Park in Harlem,
1461
01:18:08,869 --> 01:18:11,415
but they are not here
watching the moon landing.
1462
01:18:11,583 --> 01:18:13,837
They are here at the soul festival,
1463
01:18:14,004 --> 01:18:17,385
part of the third annual
Harlem Cultural Festival.
1464
01:18:17,553 --> 01:18:18,680
And for many of them,
1465
01:18:18,847 --> 01:18:22,897
this is far more relevant
than the mission of Apollo 11.
1466
01:18:23,272 --> 01:18:24,984
What's your feeling
now that the astronauts
1467
01:18:25,067 --> 01:18:26,738
have landed safely on the moon?
1468
01:18:26,946 --> 01:18:27,948
I think it's very important,
1469
01:18:28,115 --> 01:18:30,119
but I don't think it's any
more relevant than, you know,
1470
01:18:30,202 --> 01:18:31,539
the Harlem Cultural Festival here.
1471
01:18:31,706 --> 01:18:32,750
I think it's equal.
1472
01:18:32,833 --> 01:18:33,835
PLANTE: What are your thoughts?
1473
01:18:33,919 --> 01:18:35,087
As far as science goes
1474
01:18:35,254 --> 01:18:36,758
and everybody that's involved
1475
01:18:36,841 --> 01:18:38,637
with the moon landing and astronauts,
1476
01:18:38,762 --> 01:18:42,060
it's beautiful, you know.
Like me, I couldn't care less.
1477
01:18:42,226 --> 01:18:43,688
This means more to you than that.
1478
01:18:43,855 --> 01:18:44,857
Yeah, much more.
1479
01:18:45,024 --> 01:18:46,653
The cash they wasted,
as far as I'm concerned,
1480
01:18:46,819 --> 01:18:48,823
in getting to the moon
could have been used
1481
01:18:48,907 --> 01:18:50,911
to feed poor Black people in Harlem
1482
01:18:51,078 --> 01:18:53,792
and all over the place.
All over this country.
1483
01:18:53,959 --> 01:18:55,503
So, like, you know, like,
never mind the moon,
1484
01:18:55,671 --> 01:18:57,758
let's get some of that cash in Harlem.
1485
01:18:57,967 --> 01:18:59,344
There's been a change and you might be
1486
01:18:59,427 --> 01:19:01,014
the president of
the United States one day.
1487
01:19:01,181 --> 01:19:03,561
Listen, all of you young people,
this is your verse.
1488
01:19:05,272 --> 01:19:06,274
(SINGING) You young people
1489
01:19:06,441 --> 01:19:07,861
I think it's a waste of money.
1490
01:19:08,028 --> 01:19:09,155
Stay in school
1491
01:19:09,322 --> 01:19:10,993
People are going hungry
all over the United States.
1492
01:19:11,159 --> 01:19:12,203
Study hard
1493
01:19:12,412 --> 01:19:13,581
Let's do something about poverty now.
1494
01:19:13,748 --> 01:19:14,750
And obey the rules
1495
01:19:14,917 --> 01:19:16,003
Straightening out our problems.
1496
01:19:16,169 --> 01:19:17,255
You may be young
1497
01:19:17,422 --> 01:19:18,550
There's so many people...
1498
01:19:18,633 --> 01:19:19,760
And you may be able
1499
01:19:19,844 --> 01:19:20,887
...who need help.
1500
01:19:20,971 --> 01:19:22,599
Haven't got an education
1501
01:19:22,975 --> 01:19:24,520
What's up there on the moon? Nothing.
1502
01:19:24,603 --> 01:19:25,605
Can't get common labor
1503
01:19:25,731 --> 01:19:27,108
It's groovy for certain people
1504
01:19:27,191 --> 01:19:28,528
but not for the Black man in America.
1505
01:19:28,737 --> 01:19:29,822
It's been a change
1506
01:19:29,989 --> 01:19:32,995
Well, here's the way I look at it.
Like that.
1507
01:19:33,663 --> 01:19:36,376
Black man wants to go to Africa,
white man's going to the moon.
1508
01:19:36,544 --> 01:19:37,838
I'm gonna stay in Harlem
with the Puerto Ricans
1509
01:19:38,005 --> 01:19:39,466
and have me some fun.
1510
01:19:41,178 --> 01:19:43,683
I had a dream last night,
and in it, I went to the moon.
1511
01:19:44,727 --> 01:19:45,771
‐You went to the moon?
‐Yeah.
1512
01:19:45,937 --> 01:19:47,482
Did you go up in the Apollo?
1513
01:19:47,649 --> 01:19:49,444
‐No, I went up in an Edsel.
‐(CROWD LAUGHING)
1514
01:19:49,612 --> 01:19:51,239
Well, look, tell me more about that.
1515
01:19:51,323 --> 01:19:52,325
What happened?
1516
01:19:52,408 --> 01:19:53,452
‐Did you plant the flag?
‐No.
1517
01:19:53,536 --> 01:19:55,414
‐You didn't plant a flag?
‐No, man.
1518
01:19:55,582 --> 01:19:57,711
‐What did you do?
‐Planted a sign.
1519
01:19:57,878 --> 01:20:00,509
‐What did the sign say?
‐"For sale. Cheap."
1520
01:20:00,592 --> 01:20:02,303
(CROWD LAUGHING)
1521
01:20:03,055 --> 01:20:06,144
A man done gone to the moon.
1522
01:20:06,228 --> 01:20:07,438
(CROWD CLAMORING)
1523
01:20:10,529 --> 01:20:14,537
I went as far as Baltimore with them,
then I got off.
1524
01:20:14,620 --> 01:20:16,541
(CROWD LAUGHING)
1525
01:20:17,835 --> 01:20:21,007
PARRIS: In Harlem, people,
they're not focusing on the moon,
1526
01:20:21,216 --> 01:20:23,513
they're dealing
with the everyday realities.
1527
01:20:23,847 --> 01:20:26,309
'69 was a tough time for Harlem
1528
01:20:26,393 --> 01:20:27,771
because of the heroin epidemic.
1529
01:20:28,063 --> 01:20:30,192
REPORTER: What do you think
is the most pressing issue for Black folk?
1530
01:20:30,359 --> 01:20:31,654
MAN: The number‐one thing
1531
01:20:31,737 --> 01:20:33,575
is the narcotics addiction in this area.
1532
01:20:33,741 --> 01:20:35,704
I would say the drugs,
at this point.
1533
01:20:35,871 --> 01:20:36,914
NEWS REPORTER:
What do you think is the cause
1534
01:20:36,998 --> 01:20:39,460
for this influx of drug use
in the Black communities?
1535
01:20:39,545 --> 01:20:42,676
One of the reasons is because
of the great oppression
1536
01:20:42,843 --> 01:20:45,849
which white racists, you know,
places on the Black community.
1537
01:20:46,016 --> 01:20:48,395
And this is one way
of alleviating the pain.
1538
01:20:49,189 --> 01:20:52,153
I was addicted for 16 years.
1539
01:20:52,361 --> 01:20:53,573
I lost my job,
1540
01:20:53,656 --> 01:20:56,328
I lost my family,
my wife kicked me out.
1541
01:20:56,411 --> 01:20:57,413
(SIREN BLARING)
1542
01:20:57,496 --> 01:20:58,541
Bad things were happening to Harlem.
1543
01:20:58,625 --> 01:21:01,213
Businesses were closin',
lot of people leavin',
1544
01:21:01,379 --> 01:21:02,883
the buildings became abandoned.
1545
01:21:03,050 --> 01:21:05,304
YOUNG JESSE: We are living
in economic colonialism
1546
01:21:05,387 --> 01:21:06,933
based on money,
1547
01:21:07,141 --> 01:21:09,939
where the greedy are exploiting the needy.
1548
01:21:10,105 --> 01:21:12,986
Where we are more concerned
about the moon than men.
1549
01:21:13,153 --> 01:21:15,324
‐Somebody better wake up.
‐(CROWD CHEERING)
1550
01:21:15,491 --> 01:21:17,370
TV HOST 2: This is a country
with a gross national product
1551
01:21:17,453 --> 01:21:18,539
of nearly a trillion dollars.
1552
01:21:18,623 --> 01:21:19,667
The money is here.
1553
01:21:19,833 --> 01:21:22,296
Any country that can fight
an unpopular war,
1554
01:21:22,463 --> 01:21:24,843
spend more money on weapons
than any other single item,
1555
01:21:24,969 --> 01:21:26,764
and send men to the moon,
1556
01:21:26,847 --> 01:21:28,893
baby, that country
has really got the bread.
1557
01:21:29,227 --> 01:21:30,855
But what the moon shot proves again
1558
01:21:30,939 --> 01:21:34,112
is that what America hasn't got is soul.
1559
01:21:35,657 --> 01:21:36,951
(CROWD CHEERING)
1560
01:21:37,076 --> 01:21:40,165
(SINGING)
Funky, funky, funky, funky
1561
01:21:40,249 --> 01:21:42,044
Let's get funky
1562
01:21:48,725 --> 01:21:50,394
Your precious sweetheart
1563
01:21:50,895 --> 01:21:52,733
She's so faithful
1564
01:21:52,899 --> 01:21:56,699
She's so true, whoa, yeah
1565
01:21:56,866 --> 01:22:00,122
Her dreams are tumblin'
Her world is crumblin'
1566
01:22:00,999 --> 01:22:03,211
Because of you
1567
01:22:03,378 --> 01:22:04,798
(VOCALIZING)
1568
01:22:04,965 --> 01:22:08,890
One day you'll hurt her
Just once too much
1569
01:22:09,057 --> 01:22:13,106
And when you finally lose
your tender touch
1570
01:22:13,273 --> 01:22:18,033
Oh, oh, shoo‐be‐doo‐be‐doo‐be‐
doo‐da‐day
1571
01:22:18,200 --> 01:22:20,789
Her feet may wander
Her heart may stray
1572
01:22:20,955 --> 01:22:22,333
Oh, yeah
1573
01:22:22,500 --> 01:22:26,132
Shoo‐be‐doo‐be‐doo‐be‐
doo‐na‐nee
1574
01:22:26,299 --> 01:22:28,846
You're gonna send your baby
straight to me
1575
01:22:29,013 --> 01:22:32,938
I'm gonna give her all the lovin'
1576
01:22:33,105 --> 01:22:36,946
Within my heart, oh, yeah
1577
01:22:37,154 --> 01:22:41,079
I'm gonna patch up
every single little dream
1578
01:22:41,162 --> 01:22:42,164
You tore apart
1579
01:22:42,331 --> 01:22:44,837
WONDER: I felt very honored to be there.
1580
01:22:45,003 --> 01:22:49,262
I could feel the energy of so many people.
1581
01:22:49,429 --> 01:22:53,938
I was 19. I was at a crossroad.
1582
01:22:54,105 --> 01:22:56,443
Obviously, I had some success.
1583
01:22:56,694 --> 01:22:58,823
We had done For Once in My Life,
1584
01:22:58,906 --> 01:23:01,077
I Was Made to Love Her, and Up‐Tight,
1585
01:23:01,244 --> 01:23:02,914
and many songs.
1586
01:23:02,998 --> 01:23:04,250
(VOCALIZING)
1587
01:23:04,333 --> 01:23:06,004
But I had the feeling
1588
01:23:06,087 --> 01:23:08,383
the world was wanting a change.
1589
01:23:08,926 --> 01:23:11,974
We were moving into
a whole 'nother time and space
1590
01:23:12,057 --> 01:23:13,351
with music and with sound.
1591
01:23:13,519 --> 01:23:15,022
(SINGING) Yeah
1592
01:23:15,189 --> 01:23:17,986
You better listen to me
Yeah, yeah
1593
01:23:18,153 --> 01:23:22,829
Heartaches are callin'
Tears are fallin' over you
1594
01:23:22,913 --> 01:23:24,791
(VOCALIZES)
1595
01:23:25,042 --> 01:23:27,129
And when you're gone
1596
01:23:27,213 --> 01:23:30,720
I'm the one to go to her rescue
1597
01:23:30,887 --> 01:23:32,599
Understand me
1598
01:23:32,766 --> 01:23:36,649
You're gonna leave her
One too many times
1599
01:23:36,815 --> 01:23:41,324
And when you come back
She's gonna be mine, all mine
1600
01:23:41,534 --> 01:23:44,038
CHRIS ROCK: In '69, Stevie's bordering on,
1601
01:23:44,121 --> 01:23:45,833
is he gonna be like the Temptations,
1602
01:23:46,000 --> 01:23:48,548
singing his '60s hits
for the rest of his life,
1603
01:23:48,965 --> 01:23:51,427
or is he gonna have this breakthrough?
1604
01:23:51,595 --> 01:23:54,225
It would have been very easy
to sit where he was.
1605
01:23:54,392 --> 01:23:57,524
To be that famous and not lazy,
is amazing.
1606
01:25:12,339 --> 01:25:15,053
WONDER: I enjoyed doing those songs,
1607
01:25:15,220 --> 01:25:17,559
but there was this thing
in my heart that said,
1608
01:25:17,726 --> 01:25:20,397
"Okay, there is so much more
that you're writing."
1609
01:25:20,565 --> 01:25:24,656
Where was this going to lead me,
what was my motivation?
1610
01:25:25,742 --> 01:25:26,827
(CONTINUES PLAYING KEYBOARD)
1611
01:25:28,622 --> 01:25:29,624
People would say to me,
1612
01:25:29,791 --> 01:25:32,212
"Hey, you shouldn't say this,
you shouldn't talk about that,
1613
01:25:32,379 --> 01:25:33,674
"you're gonna mess your career up,
1614
01:25:33,758 --> 01:25:35,469
"you're gonna mess your records up."
1615
01:25:36,345 --> 01:25:37,640
In my mind, I said,
1616
01:25:37,724 --> 01:25:39,101
"I don't give a four‐letter word."
1617
01:25:40,730 --> 01:25:44,780
I never wanted to let fear
put my dreams to sleep.
1618
01:25:44,946 --> 01:25:47,786
Hey, whoo!
1619
01:25:47,952 --> 01:25:49,288
NEWS REPORTER 2:
Stevie is getting into
1620
01:25:49,371 --> 01:25:50,373
political involvement.
1621
01:25:50,583 --> 01:25:52,169
I'm definitely for it.
1622
01:25:52,252 --> 01:25:54,006
I'm for people registering and voting.
1623
01:25:54,173 --> 01:25:56,093
I want people to start doing things.
1624
01:25:56,177 --> 01:25:58,557
Action is important, gaining power.
1625
01:25:58,724 --> 01:26:00,268
We know we've got the soul power.
1626
01:26:00,435 --> 01:26:01,814
I would like to raise money.
1627
01:26:01,980 --> 01:26:03,609
We've got forty million starving people.
1628
01:26:03,776 --> 01:26:05,237
We are dealing with joblessness.
1629
01:26:05,403 --> 01:26:06,865
YOUNG WONDER:
Racism is in this country.
1630
01:26:07,032 --> 01:26:08,117
We're dealing with homelessness.
1631
01:26:08,284 --> 01:26:09,453
NEWS REPORTER 3:
Stevie was performing
1632
01:26:09,538 --> 01:26:10,790
for over 10,000 people.
1633
01:26:10,957 --> 01:26:12,459
YOUNG WONDER: To demand
Doctor Martin Luther King's
1634
01:26:12,544 --> 01:26:14,756
birthday become a national holiday.
1635
01:26:14,923 --> 01:26:16,425
YOUNG JESSE: If something
new doesn't happen now...
1636
01:26:16,635 --> 01:26:18,848
We are not African, we are not European,
1637
01:26:19,098 --> 01:26:22,396
we are a new people.
We are a beautiful people.
1638
01:26:22,522 --> 01:26:26,989
I had pride in the fact
that I was a Black man.
1639
01:26:27,197 --> 01:26:29,326
‐I am Black.
‐CROWD: I am Black.
1640
01:26:29,493 --> 01:26:30,913
‐I am beautiful.
‐CROWD: I am beautiful.
1641
01:26:31,080 --> 01:26:32,499
I am proud.
1642
01:26:34,336 --> 01:26:36,592
SHARPTON: '69 was the pivotal year
1643
01:26:36,758 --> 01:26:41,434
where the Negro died and Black was born.
1644
01:26:46,612 --> 01:26:47,864
(CROWD CHEERING)
1645
01:26:56,840 --> 01:26:58,886
LEWIS: It was a significant change
1646
01:26:58,969 --> 01:27:00,305
calling yourself Black.
1647
01:27:00,598 --> 01:27:02,392
In the early '60s,
1648
01:27:02,476 --> 01:27:04,313
if you called someone Black,
1649
01:27:04,438 --> 01:27:06,985
it meant you wanted to fight them.
1650
01:27:07,069 --> 01:27:09,239
'Cause no one wanted to hear that mess.
1651
01:27:09,950 --> 01:27:13,164
Why do we think of Black
as bad and white as good?
1652
01:27:13,498 --> 01:27:17,339
White symbolizes purity,
honesty, innocence.
1653
01:27:17,507 --> 01:27:21,389
Black represents evil,
wickedness, and gloom.
1654
01:27:21,598 --> 01:27:24,688
Whites gave "Black"
its negative meaning.
1655
01:27:27,819 --> 01:27:30,533
HUNTER‐GAULT: In 1969,
I was working at The New York Times,
1656
01:27:30,700 --> 01:27:33,037
and I spent a lot of time in Harlem.
1657
01:27:33,204 --> 01:27:35,960
And for the first time, I wrote "Black"
1658
01:27:36,043 --> 01:27:38,423
instead of "Negro" in a story
1659
01:27:38,590 --> 01:27:40,010
because I listened to the community.
1660
01:27:40,176 --> 01:27:41,262
I listened to the people
1661
01:27:41,345 --> 01:27:42,807
who were calling for the change.
1662
01:27:42,974 --> 01:27:45,311
But some white editor
1663
01:27:45,478 --> 01:27:49,988
changed my wording
from "Black" back to "Negro."
1664
01:27:50,155 --> 01:27:52,618
I was so upset.
1665
01:27:52,785 --> 01:27:57,377
I dictated an 11‐page memo
calling for the change.
1666
01:27:57,587 --> 01:28:00,175
And the editor, Abe Rosenthal, said,
1667
01:28:00,341 --> 01:28:02,262
"Fine, that's what we're gonna do."
1668
01:28:02,429 --> 01:28:04,768
From that point on,
at The New York Times,
1669
01:28:04,934 --> 01:28:09,527
people of color, this color,
were referred to as Black.
1670
01:28:11,698 --> 01:28:13,869
MAVIS: We were Black and we were proud.
1671
01:28:14,036 --> 01:28:17,794
When we started singin'
freedom songs, message songs,
1672
01:28:17,960 --> 01:28:20,090
the Black Panthers, Fred Hampton,
1673
01:28:20,256 --> 01:28:22,887
Stokely and his boys
would come hear us sing.
1674
01:28:23,054 --> 01:28:25,266
And they would let
my sister Yvonne and I know,
1675
01:28:25,433 --> 01:28:27,688
"We're watching y'all,
ain't nobody gonna mess with y'all."
1676
01:28:27,897 --> 01:28:30,528
Black militancy
and its accent on Black pride
1677
01:28:30,694 --> 01:28:32,657
is having a growing effect
across the country.
1678
01:28:32,824 --> 01:28:37,457
1969, I was droppin' out of college
to make a revolution.
1679
01:28:37,625 --> 01:28:39,461
The people have the power to force
1680
01:28:39,546 --> 01:28:41,298
some kind of justice
being done in society
1681
01:28:41,465 --> 01:28:43,094
because only when the power
is in the hands of the people
1682
01:28:43,261 --> 01:28:44,346
is anything gonna get done.
1683
01:28:44,514 --> 01:28:47,937
OLIVER‐VELEZ: When we kicked off
the Young Lords Party in New York.
1684
01:28:48,104 --> 01:28:50,275
NEWS REPORTER 4: Tactics have
included a garbage blockade,
1685
01:28:50,358 --> 01:28:52,070
the occupation of a neighborhood church.
1686
01:28:52,279 --> 01:28:53,532
They also occupied, for a time,
1687
01:28:53,615 --> 01:28:54,617
part of a hospital.
1688
01:28:54,784 --> 01:28:56,788
We're fighting for our own people,
Puerto Ricans,
1689
01:28:57,330 --> 01:28:59,334
but it's a fight that's in
the interest of Black people,
1690
01:28:59,501 --> 01:29:00,838
of poor white people in this country,
1691
01:29:00,921 --> 01:29:01,923
the Asian‐Americans.
1692
01:29:02,132 --> 01:29:04,303
OLIVER‐VELEZ: We were
in complete harmony
1693
01:29:04,386 --> 01:29:05,598
with the Black Panthers.
1694
01:29:05,764 --> 01:29:07,392
BULLWHIP: We were tired
of what was happenin'.
1695
01:29:07,560 --> 01:29:08,937
The police runnin' amok,
1696
01:29:09,062 --> 01:29:11,025
beatin' up on all kinds of people.
1697
01:29:11,233 --> 01:29:12,862
Young men is killed by the police.
1698
01:29:13,070 --> 01:29:16,536
TEACHER: Who is this?
CHILDREN: Huey P. Newton.
1699
01:29:16,703 --> 01:29:18,164
And where is Huey?
1700
01:29:18,331 --> 01:29:19,584
CHILDREN: In jail.
1701
01:29:19,751 --> 01:29:20,878
Who put him there?
1702
01:29:21,045 --> 01:29:22,047
CHILDREN: The pigs.
1703
01:29:22,255 --> 01:29:23,967
BULLWHIP: At the same time
as the festival,
1704
01:29:24,051 --> 01:29:26,890
the Panther 21 trial
was happening downtown.
1705
01:29:27,057 --> 01:29:29,604
I want everybody in Harlem
to get this record down.
1706
01:29:29,812 --> 01:29:32,025
We got some brothers
that are political prisoners.
1707
01:29:32,192 --> 01:29:34,906
21 Panthers locked up here in New York.
1708
01:29:35,073 --> 01:29:36,367
OLIVER‐VELEZ: As activists,
1709
01:29:36,450 --> 01:29:39,749
we were making a complete
and total commitment.
1710
01:29:39,916 --> 01:29:41,335
It was like going to war,
1711
01:29:41,502 --> 01:29:46,428
and we were propelled
on a wave of music.
1712
01:29:47,055 --> 01:29:48,517
(MUSIC INTENSIFYING)
1713
01:29:59,831 --> 01:30:01,333
TATE: With Black musical expression,
1714
01:30:01,500 --> 01:30:03,797
there's a certain kind
of release and catharsis.
1715
01:30:04,047 --> 01:30:06,302
There's also rage, there's also trauma.
1716
01:30:09,308 --> 01:30:11,688
This notion of
spirit possession from Africa
1717
01:30:11,855 --> 01:30:15,696
gets translated into this
horrific American experience.
1718
01:30:16,781 --> 01:30:17,950
(MUSIC DISTORTING)
1719
01:30:21,708 --> 01:30:23,461
The artists connect with the pain.
1720
01:30:23,628 --> 01:30:24,922
It's like, yeah, I want you to feel.
1721
01:30:25,089 --> 01:30:26,091
I want you to feel
1722
01:30:26,175 --> 01:30:27,845
who Sonny Sharrock really is right now.
1723
01:30:31,644 --> 01:30:33,815
There is a primal,
therapeutic aspect to it.
1724
01:30:33,982 --> 01:30:35,527
They call it "freedom music"
1725
01:30:35,611 --> 01:30:37,531
because it's what freedom feels like.
1726
01:30:57,278 --> 01:30:59,534
PARRIS: These musicians were
expressing musically
1727
01:30:59,700 --> 01:31:01,704
what we were thinking and feeling
1728
01:31:01,788 --> 01:31:03,124
politically and culturally.
1729
01:31:06,589 --> 01:31:09,052
RAOUL ROACH: When my dad
put out a song called It's Time,
1730
01:31:09,219 --> 01:31:11,975
he was not trying to be slick
and have a message.
1731
01:31:12,142 --> 01:31:13,394
No, that is the message.
1732
01:31:13,562 --> 01:31:17,068
It's our time, it's time, do it now.
1733
01:31:17,444 --> 01:31:18,738
We want liberation.
1734
01:31:20,199 --> 01:31:22,078
He wanted to make change.
1735
01:31:22,287 --> 01:31:24,750
MAX ROACH: An important step
for the Black artist to take
1736
01:31:24,917 --> 01:31:27,338
is to engage ourselves in ownership
1737
01:31:27,506 --> 01:31:30,011
of not only artistic properties,
1738
01:31:30,094 --> 01:31:31,430
but physical properties.
1739
01:31:31,598 --> 01:31:34,060
The theaters, the clubs,
the record companies.
1740
01:31:35,689 --> 01:31:36,941
RAOUL: But his record company
1741
01:31:37,025 --> 01:31:39,112
was not interested in politics.
1742
01:31:39,279 --> 01:31:41,074
It's like what they say
to the basketball players today,
1743
01:31:41,241 --> 01:31:42,703
"Just play basketball."
1744
01:31:42,786 --> 01:31:44,624
Well, they were saying,
"Just play drums."
1745
01:31:48,882 --> 01:31:51,136
PARRIS: I was coming
to hear Max and Abbey.
1746
01:31:51,345 --> 01:31:53,015
They were like our power couple,
1747
01:31:53,098 --> 01:31:54,476
but Black power.
1748
01:31:54,644 --> 01:31:57,148
(SINGING) I traveled here and yonder
1749
01:31:57,357 --> 01:31:59,987
I never found a home
1750
01:32:00,154 --> 01:32:04,830
I guess it must be written
All my life to roam
1751
01:32:04,997 --> 01:32:08,128
They were so beautiful,
and young and dynamic.
1752
01:32:08,420 --> 01:32:13,472
There's a land of milk and honey
1753
01:32:13,640 --> 01:32:17,063
On the river they call the Nile
1754
01:32:17,272 --> 01:32:19,777
RAOUL: You know this phrase
"unapologetically Black"?
1755
01:32:19,944 --> 01:32:22,700
They lived that phrase every day.
1756
01:32:22,866 --> 01:32:25,496
The African woman always worked
1757
01:32:25,581 --> 01:32:27,585
to bring home the bread.
1758
01:32:27,835 --> 01:32:29,839
You do whatever is necessary.
1759
01:32:30,006 --> 01:32:32,468
Oh, beautiful, wonderful Africa
1760
01:32:32,636 --> 01:32:34,599
Someday I'm coming
1761
01:32:34,765 --> 01:32:38,898
I'm coming for to see the promised land
1762
01:32:39,065 --> 01:32:41,445
I'll stop in
1763
01:32:41,613 --> 01:32:43,908
RAOUL: My dad and Abbey
just didn't see
1764
01:32:43,992 --> 01:32:47,040
the civil rights struggle
as an American thing.
1765
01:32:47,248 --> 01:32:48,793
They saw the struggles in the Caribbean
1766
01:32:49,002 --> 01:32:50,881
and South America and in Africa
1767
01:32:51,214 --> 01:32:53,302
all as part of a common struggle.
1768
01:32:54,012 --> 01:32:55,014
TV HOST: South Africa.
1769
01:32:55,097 --> 01:32:57,393
The problems that face
Black people everywhere
1770
01:32:57,561 --> 01:32:58,605
are essentially the same,
1771
01:32:58,688 --> 01:33:01,986
oppressed by racist institutions
created by whites.
1772
01:33:02,153 --> 01:33:04,491
You guys can use
certain kinds of support.
1773
01:33:04,659 --> 01:33:07,163
We do have to launch an armed struggle.
1774
01:33:07,330 --> 01:33:09,960
LAWRENCE: From the African continent
to the heart of Harlem,
1775
01:33:10,127 --> 01:33:12,758
Hugh Masekela, doing his thing.
1776
01:33:12,841 --> 01:33:14,804
(SINGING IN SOUTHERN SOTHO)
1777
01:33:22,318 --> 01:33:23,320
OLIVER‐VELEZ: (IN ENGLISH)
In Harlem,
1778
01:33:23,404 --> 01:33:26,326
we were being exposed to linkages
1779
01:33:26,493 --> 01:33:30,042
between Latinos, Blackness, Africa.
1780
01:33:30,251 --> 01:33:34,092
And Hugh Masekela
brings that together.
1781
01:33:35,177 --> 01:33:36,471
(CONTINUES SINGING)
1782
01:33:36,597 --> 01:33:38,434
SELEMA MASEKELA:
When my dad left South Africa,
1783
01:33:38,518 --> 01:33:40,271
it was during the height of apartheid,
1784
01:33:40,354 --> 01:33:42,233
and he's literally escaping apartheid.
1785
01:33:43,402 --> 01:33:44,446
(CONTINUES SINGING)
1786
01:33:48,747 --> 01:33:50,751
SELEMA: He comes to America
1787
01:33:50,834 --> 01:33:54,174
and lands straight into
the hotbed of civil rights.
1788
01:34:00,311 --> 01:34:02,148
At the time, Grazing in the Grass
1789
01:34:02,231 --> 01:34:04,486
was one of the biggest songs
on the planet.
1790
01:34:04,653 --> 01:34:06,783
My father realized
there was this real hunger
1791
01:34:06,949 --> 01:34:09,872
for Black Americans
to feel and see and taste
1792
01:34:09,955 --> 01:34:12,795
what it would be like to be African.
1793
01:34:21,938 --> 01:34:23,608
My father loved Harlem.
1794
01:34:23,691 --> 01:34:25,612
He always wanted to be within the people.
1795
01:34:25,946 --> 01:34:28,450
If it was poppin' off
somewhere where people were
1796
01:34:28,618 --> 01:34:31,541
disenfranchised, disempowered,
or needed support,
1797
01:34:31,707 --> 01:34:33,168
it was like a tractor beam for him.
1798
01:34:33,335 --> 01:34:36,258
Like, he had to go and be part of it.
1799
01:34:52,958 --> 01:34:54,127
(CROWD CHEERING)
1800
01:34:54,377 --> 01:34:55,421
HUGH MASEKELA: In general,
1801
01:34:55,589 --> 01:34:57,174
you'll find that musicians come from
1802
01:34:57,258 --> 01:34:58,845
the activist part of their populations,
1803
01:34:59,012 --> 01:35:02,769
and they come usually
from the poor side of town
1804
01:35:02,936 --> 01:35:06,903
or represent the opinions
of the people who are exploited.
1805
01:35:07,069 --> 01:35:09,449
NINA SIMONE: An artist's duty,
as far as I'm concerned,
1806
01:35:09,533 --> 01:35:11,494
is to reflect the times.
1807
01:35:11,662 --> 01:35:13,791
And at this crucial time in our lives,
1808
01:35:13,875 --> 01:35:15,795
when everything is so desperate,
1809
01:35:15,962 --> 01:35:18,133
when every day is a matter of survival,
1810
01:35:18,216 --> 01:35:19,344
I don't think you have a choice.
1811
01:35:19,511 --> 01:35:21,933
How can you be an artist
and not reflect the times?
1812
01:35:22,099 --> 01:35:23,352
LAWRENCE: Ladies and gentlemen,
1813
01:35:23,519 --> 01:35:26,358
we would like to introduce a young lady
1814
01:35:26,525 --> 01:35:29,113
who tells the story about the troubles
1815
01:35:29,197 --> 01:35:31,034
and tribulations of the ghetto.
1816
01:35:31,577 --> 01:35:35,167
The new Black struggle,
the first lady of soul,
1817
01:35:35,334 --> 01:35:36,712
Nina Simone.
1818
01:35:36,796 --> 01:35:38,967
(CROWD CHEERING LOUDLY)
1819
01:35:45,312 --> 01:35:47,149
We walked on water to see Nina Simone.
1820
01:35:50,239 --> 01:35:52,243
She looked like a African princess.
1821
01:35:53,579 --> 01:35:56,585
She would bang those piano keys.
1822
01:36:00,802 --> 01:36:04,142
Her fearlessness,
and her control as a woman,
1823
01:36:04,308 --> 01:36:06,939
as a Black woman, was just awesome.
1824
01:36:07,106 --> 01:36:08,609
She was sending a message.
1825
01:36:13,786 --> 01:36:17,209
(SINGING)
Mr. Backlash, Mr. Backlash
1826
01:36:17,376 --> 01:36:19,464
Who do you think I am?
1827
01:36:20,340 --> 01:36:22,929
You raise my taxes and freeze my wages
1828
01:36:23,096 --> 01:36:25,935
Send my only son to Vietnam
1829
01:36:26,854 --> 01:36:29,860
You give me second‐class houses
1830
01:36:29,943 --> 01:36:32,657
Second‐class schools
1831
01:36:32,824 --> 01:36:34,452
I know you think that all colored people
1832
01:36:34,536 --> 01:36:37,500
Are just second‐class fools
1833
01:36:37,667 --> 01:36:39,922
Mr. Backlash
1834
01:36:41,132 --> 01:36:45,057
I'm gonna leave you
with the blues, yes, I am
1835
01:36:45,224 --> 01:36:48,564
Yes, I am
Yes, I am
1836
01:36:49,148 --> 01:36:53,490
When I try to find a job
1837
01:36:53,658 --> 01:36:56,496
To earn a little cash
1838
01:36:56,664 --> 01:36:58,458
All you got to offer
1839
01:36:58,543 --> 01:37:01,172
Is your mean, old white backlash
1840
01:37:01,339 --> 01:37:03,928
But the world is big
1841
01:37:05,055 --> 01:37:07,769
Big and bright and round
1842
01:37:08,436 --> 01:37:10,107
It's full of other folks like me
1843
01:37:10,190 --> 01:37:14,031
Who are Black, yellow, beige and brown
1844
01:37:14,198 --> 01:37:16,954
Mr. Backlash
1845
01:37:17,121 --> 01:37:21,462
I'm gonna leave you
with the blues, yes, I am
1846
01:37:21,630 --> 01:37:23,551
Yes, I am
1847
01:37:26,347 --> 01:37:28,310
Hey, now
1848
01:37:33,445 --> 01:37:34,865
Yeah
1849
01:37:40,752 --> 01:37:43,173
OLIVER‐VELEZ:
Nina Simone was filtering
1850
01:37:43,256 --> 01:37:44,760
what was going on in this country
1851
01:37:44,927 --> 01:37:48,726
through her experience as a Black woman.
1852
01:37:48,976 --> 01:37:52,149
She knew what barriers she was breaking
1853
01:37:52,316 --> 01:37:54,403
and threw them back in people's faces.
1854
01:38:02,419 --> 01:38:05,092
(SINGING) When Langston Hughes died
1855
01:38:05,593 --> 01:38:07,597
He told me many years before
1856
01:38:07,764 --> 01:38:11,730
He said "Nina, keep on workin'
1857
01:38:11,855 --> 01:38:13,943
"Till they open up the door
1858
01:38:14,110 --> 01:38:16,824
"One of these days
when they open the door
1859
01:38:16,991 --> 01:38:20,080
"And it's, you know it's open wide
1860
01:38:20,247 --> 01:38:23,003
"Make sure you sock it to 'em
where they live
1861
01:38:23,169 --> 01:38:25,675
"So they'll have no place to hide"
1862
01:38:25,842 --> 01:38:27,637
So I'm tellin' you
1863
01:38:27,804 --> 01:38:32,271
Yeah, I got to do it in the hot sun
1864
01:38:32,438 --> 01:38:35,987
But, if necessary
Got to do it
1865
01:38:36,905 --> 01:38:38,784
Yeah
1866
01:38:38,951 --> 01:38:40,913
Oh, God
1867
01:38:41,497 --> 01:38:45,422
I'm gonna leave you with the blues
1868
01:38:45,590 --> 01:38:48,679
Yes, I am
Yeah
1869
01:38:49,765 --> 01:38:51,977
(CROWD CHEERING LOUDLY)
1870
01:38:59,325 --> 01:39:01,245
SIMONE: Hello, hello, hello.
1871
01:39:02,331 --> 01:39:05,880
Remember Lorraine Hansberry
who wrote Raisin in the Sun?
1872
01:39:06,590 --> 01:39:07,884
‐Huh?
‐CROWD: Yeah!
1873
01:39:08,093 --> 01:39:10,097
Okay, there is an off‐Broadway show
1874
01:39:10,263 --> 01:39:12,519
going on downtown right now
1875
01:39:12,602 --> 01:39:14,523
called To Be Young, Gifted and Black.
1876
01:39:14,689 --> 01:39:15,983
Some of you have seen it.
1877
01:39:16,150 --> 01:39:18,238
It is not a musical, as you know,
1878
01:39:18,321 --> 01:39:19,699
but we have taken
1879
01:39:19,866 --> 01:39:22,329
Weldon Irvine,
who is my musical director,
1880
01:39:22,496 --> 01:39:26,797
and I have taken the title
and come up with a song,
1881
01:39:26,964 --> 01:39:30,429
To Be Young, Gifted and Black.
1882
01:39:35,188 --> 01:39:39,906
(SINGING)
To be young, gifted and Black
1883
01:39:41,242 --> 01:39:47,171
Oh, what a lovely, precious dream
1884
01:39:48,716 --> 01:39:53,475
To be young, gifted and Black
1885
01:39:54,477 --> 01:40:00,781
Open your heart to what I mean
1886
01:40:01,742 --> 01:40:06,585
In the whole world you know
1887
01:40:07,545 --> 01:40:13,431
There's a million boys and girls
1888
01:40:14,016 --> 01:40:19,193
Who are young, gifted and Black
1889
01:40:20,780 --> 01:40:22,992
And that's a fact
1890
01:40:24,036 --> 01:40:27,125
HUNTER‐GAULT:
Nina Simone gave us hope.
1891
01:40:27,292 --> 01:40:32,052
(SINGING) You are young,
gifted and Black
1892
01:40:33,012 --> 01:40:37,437
We must begin to tell our young
1893
01:40:37,605 --> 01:40:39,734
"There's a world waiting for you.
1894
01:40:39,901 --> 01:40:41,738
"The quest has just begun."
1895
01:40:41,905 --> 01:40:44,578
(SINGING) There's a world
waiting for you
1896
01:40:45,580 --> 01:40:51,007
Yours is the quest that's just begun
1897
01:40:51,173 --> 01:40:52,426
HUNTER‐GAULT: In 1961,
1898
01:40:52,635 --> 01:40:55,140
my high school classmate
Hamilton Holmes and I
1899
01:40:55,307 --> 01:40:59,858
became the first two Black students
to desegregate the University of Georgia.
1900
01:41:00,025 --> 01:41:01,444
I wanted to be a journalist
1901
01:41:01,528 --> 01:41:03,741
and it had a school of journalism.
1902
01:41:03,949 --> 01:41:05,536
REPORTER: What are your plans now
1903
01:41:05,620 --> 01:41:07,749
as far as this quarter is concerned?
1904
01:41:07,915 --> 01:41:10,086
I'll have to think it over.
1905
01:41:10,671 --> 01:41:13,217
HUNTER‐GAULT: Many white students
didn't want us there.
1906
01:41:13,384 --> 01:41:14,596
REPORTER 2: Do you
think there'd be any trouble
1907
01:41:14,679 --> 01:41:16,349
if a Negro entered the university?
1908
01:41:16,516 --> 01:41:18,771
Well, I do if they were gonna
put her in the dormitories.
1909
01:41:18,937 --> 01:41:20,357
How do you yourself feel?
1910
01:41:20,524 --> 01:41:22,904
Well, I wouldn't myself like it.
1911
01:41:23,237 --> 01:41:24,406
HUNTER‐GAULT:
The second or third night
1912
01:41:24,490 --> 01:41:25,492
I was on campus,
1913
01:41:25,576 --> 01:41:26,787
there was a riot.
1914
01:41:28,624 --> 01:41:31,755
SIMONE: (SINGING)
Oh, how I long to know the truth
1915
01:41:31,922 --> 01:41:33,634
HUNTER‐GAULT:
They put me in a dormitory
1916
01:41:33,717 --> 01:41:34,969
on the first floor.
1917
01:41:35,136 --> 01:41:37,140
All of the girls in my dorm
1918
01:41:37,224 --> 01:41:38,977
were housed on the second floor
1919
01:41:39,144 --> 01:41:42,442
and they used to take turns
beating on the floor
1920
01:41:42,610 --> 01:41:44,864
'cause they knew
exactly where my room was.
1921
01:41:45,365 --> 01:41:48,204
But I had Nina Simone's albums.
1922
01:41:48,371 --> 01:41:51,712
So, while the girls were upstairs
beating on the floor,
1923
01:41:51,878 --> 01:41:53,590
trying to make me uncomfortable,
1924
01:41:53,799 --> 01:41:56,387
I was listening to Nina Simone
1925
01:41:56,555 --> 01:41:59,309
and just being very at peace.
1926
01:41:59,476 --> 01:42:04,236
SIMONE: (SINGING)
To be young, gifted and Black
1927
01:42:05,531 --> 01:42:07,869
Is where it's at
1928
01:42:08,411 --> 01:42:10,624
Is where it's at
1929
01:42:11,250 --> 01:42:14,298
Is where it's at
1930
01:42:17,053 --> 01:42:18,347
(CROWD CHEERING LOUDLY)
1931
01:42:22,523 --> 01:42:25,403
SHARPTON: Nina Simone
sung that in her tone
1932
01:42:25,571 --> 01:42:29,077
that is somewhere between hope
and mourning.
1933
01:42:29,244 --> 01:42:33,796
I mean, nobody could capture
both spirits like Nina.
1934
01:42:33,962 --> 01:42:35,883
It defined a whole generation
1935
01:42:36,050 --> 01:42:38,722
because you could hear in her voice
1936
01:42:38,889 --> 01:42:41,895
our pain, but our defiance.
1937
01:42:42,270 --> 01:42:43,314
SIMONE: Okay.
1938
01:42:43,565 --> 01:42:46,696
Okay. Hold it. Hold it.
This is for you.
1939
01:42:46,863 --> 01:42:50,538
It is written by David Nelson.
He's not here today.
1940
01:42:50,704 --> 01:42:54,253
There are three Black poets, or six,
or maybe a hundred in this town.
1941
01:42:54,419 --> 01:42:56,550
But he's not here
and I didn't memorize it enough
1942
01:42:56,633 --> 01:42:57,635
so I have to read it.
1943
01:42:57,802 --> 01:42:59,054
It's for you.
1944
01:42:59,806 --> 01:43:02,310
(SINGING)
Are you ready, Black people?
1945
01:43:02,520 --> 01:43:04,231
CROWD: Yeah!
1946
01:43:04,398 --> 01:43:05,609
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1947
01:43:05,776 --> 01:43:07,362
Are you really ready?
1948
01:43:07,530 --> 01:43:08,532
CROWD: Yeah!
1949
01:43:08,866 --> 01:43:09,868
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1950
01:43:10,076 --> 01:43:13,291
Ready to do what is necessary?
1951
01:43:13,457 --> 01:43:14,459
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1952
01:43:14,627 --> 01:43:16,548
SIMONE: Are you ready, Black man?
1953
01:43:17,424 --> 01:43:18,426
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1954
01:43:18,510 --> 01:43:19,804
Black woman, are you ready?
1955
01:43:19,971 --> 01:43:21,473
‐Are you ready, ready, ready?
‐WOMEN: Yeah!
1956
01:43:21,641 --> 01:43:22,852
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1957
01:43:23,019 --> 01:43:24,772
Hear me good now
Hear me good now
1958
01:43:24,856 --> 01:43:25,900
Hear me good now
1959
01:43:25,983 --> 01:43:26,985
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1960
01:43:27,068 --> 01:43:29,197
Are you ready to kill if necessary?
1961
01:43:29,281 --> 01:43:30,283
CROWD: Yeah!
1962
01:43:30,450 --> 01:43:31,452
Are you ready?
1963
01:43:31,536 --> 01:43:33,247
Is your mind ready?
1964
01:43:33,331 --> 01:43:34,333
CROWD: Yeah!
1965
01:43:34,416 --> 01:43:36,211
Is your body ready?
1966
01:43:36,295 --> 01:43:38,090
CROWD: Yeah!
1967
01:43:38,675 --> 01:43:39,719
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1968
01:43:39,886 --> 01:43:42,808
Are you ready to smash white things?
1969
01:43:42,975 --> 01:43:44,102
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1970
01:43:44,186 --> 01:43:45,898
CROWD: Yeah!
1971
01:43:46,315 --> 01:43:47,359
To burn buildings
1972
01:43:47,442 --> 01:43:48,444
‐Are you ready?
‐CROWD: Yeah.
1973
01:43:48,528 --> 01:43:51,826
On one side of 125th Street,
an angry crowd of young people.
1974
01:43:51,910 --> 01:43:54,707
Across the street,
plans for a state office building.
1975
01:43:54,874 --> 01:43:57,713
This whole section of town
here will be destroyed
1976
01:43:57,880 --> 01:43:59,466
if a school don't go out there.
1977
01:43:59,634 --> 01:44:01,805
They got plenty land downtown
to build a state building.
1978
01:44:01,972 --> 01:44:03,140
Why they come up here and pick Harlem,
1979
01:44:03,307 --> 01:44:05,436
where all the colored people
and the Puerto Ricans are?
1980
01:44:05,604 --> 01:44:06,606
(SINGING) Black everybody
1981
01:44:06,690 --> 01:44:09,696
Are you really, really really ready?
1982
01:44:09,779 --> 01:44:11,533
(CROWD CHEERS)
1983
01:44:11,825 --> 01:44:12,952
SIMONE: Are you ready to listen
1984
01:44:13,035 --> 01:44:14,872
To all the beautiful Black voices?
1985
01:44:15,039 --> 01:44:16,751
The beautiful Black feeling?
1986
01:44:16,918 --> 01:44:20,049
The beautiful Black waves
moving in beautiful air?
1987
01:44:20,216 --> 01:44:21,886
Are you ready to love Black?
1988
01:44:22,053 --> 01:44:23,305
Always loving Black?
1989
01:44:23,472 --> 01:44:26,270
Are you ready, Black people?
Are you ready?
1990
01:44:26,353 --> 01:44:28,065
(CROWD CHEERING LOUDLY)
1991
01:44:28,734 --> 01:44:29,944
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
1992
01:44:30,111 --> 01:44:32,282
SIMONE: Are you ready to change?
1993
01:44:32,449 --> 01:44:36,415
Into a groovy, groovy Black person?
1994
01:44:36,583 --> 01:44:39,129
Are you really ready to change yourself?
1995
01:44:39,296 --> 01:44:42,469
Turn yourself inside out
Through and through
1996
01:44:42,636 --> 01:44:45,391
And make yourself a through and through
1997
01:44:45,475 --> 01:44:46,644
And through and through
1998
01:44:46,811 --> 01:44:50,359
And through and through and through
1999
01:44:50,527 --> 01:44:52,155
Real Black person?
2000
01:44:52,322 --> 01:44:54,827
I say, are you ready?
2001
01:44:54,911 --> 01:44:57,165
(CROWD CHEERING LOUDLY)
2002
01:44:58,501 --> 01:45:00,171
LAWRENCE: Ladies and gentlemen,
2003
01:45:00,338 --> 01:45:02,510
brothers and sisters,
2004
01:45:02,676 --> 01:45:05,181
Nina Simone.
2005
01:45:05,766 --> 01:45:07,268
BACKUP SINGERS: Are you ready?
2006
01:45:07,978 --> 01:45:13,657
PARRIS: That concert was like
a rose comin' through cement.
2007
01:45:14,491 --> 01:45:16,078
It was a good thing for Harlem
2008
01:45:16,245 --> 01:45:18,667
because as much as Harlem
has been maligned
2009
01:45:18,750 --> 01:45:19,752
over the years
2010
01:45:19,919 --> 01:45:21,463
for the crime and the drugs,
2011
01:45:21,631 --> 01:45:23,593
there was a bunch of folk,
2012
01:45:23,760 --> 01:45:26,223
law‐abiding, productive citizens,
2013
01:45:26,306 --> 01:45:28,603
never used drugs, went to work every day,
2014
01:45:28,812 --> 01:45:31,568
took care of business,
very community‐oriented
2015
01:45:31,651 --> 01:45:33,320
and loved Harlem.
2016
01:45:33,487 --> 01:45:36,118
Loved where they lived,
loved their community.
2017
01:45:38,790 --> 01:45:41,588
MUSA: It was like nothing
I'd ever felt before in my life.
2018
01:45:42,338 --> 01:45:46,096
Before that, the world
was like black and white.
2019
01:45:46,263 --> 01:45:48,977
The concert took my life into color.
2020
01:45:50,062 --> 01:45:52,358
(CROWD CHEERING)
2021
01:45:53,820 --> 01:45:58,454
But then, the festival was forgotten.
2022
01:46:10,353 --> 01:46:13,860
BEATTY‐BARNES: It did not register to me
until we were leaving,
2023
01:46:14,236 --> 01:46:16,950
when we realized the magnitude of it.
2024
01:46:17,367 --> 01:46:19,412
But I never turned around and looked.
2025
01:46:23,630 --> 01:46:27,136
LEWIS: Even though
the shows were recorded all summer,
2026
01:46:27,303 --> 01:46:31,604
it feels like it happened
and then they threw it away.
2027
01:46:34,735 --> 01:46:36,739
TULCHIN: I shot the festival,
2028
01:46:36,823 --> 01:46:38,200
tried to sell it.
2029
01:46:38,367 --> 01:46:40,288
Woodstock was the same year,
2030
01:46:40,454 --> 01:46:43,920
and Woodstock got all of the publicity.
2031
01:46:44,087 --> 01:46:47,553
So, in selling it,
I started to call it the Black Woodstock.
2032
01:46:48,095 --> 01:46:49,472
It didn't help.
2033
01:46:49,932 --> 01:46:52,145
Nobody was interested
in a Black show.
2034
01:46:52,312 --> 01:46:53,606
Nobody.
2035
01:46:54,525 --> 01:46:57,071
Nobody cared about Harlem.
2036
01:47:00,244 --> 01:47:02,750
PARRIS: As we all know,
this has happened to Black people.
2037
01:47:02,916 --> 01:47:04,461
A lot of our history is forgotten.
2038
01:47:04,837 --> 01:47:08,093
I mean, it's not like
that festival is an anomaly.
2039
01:47:08,762 --> 01:47:11,350
OLIVER‐VELEZ: We hold these
truths to be self‐evident
2040
01:47:11,433 --> 01:47:14,356
that Black history is gonna be erased.
2041
01:47:15,734 --> 01:47:18,865
WONDER: The so‐called powers
that are or were
2042
01:47:19,032 --> 01:47:21,244
didn't find it significant enough
2043
01:47:21,328 --> 01:47:24,125
to keep it as a part of history.
2044
01:47:24,292 --> 01:47:26,589
Because it is a part of history.
2045
01:47:27,966 --> 01:47:32,308
MUSA: We were comin' together
to say this was our world.
2046
01:47:32,475 --> 01:47:34,354
The Black world.
2047
01:47:34,522 --> 01:47:36,316
This is ours.
2048
01:47:38,487 --> 01:47:40,199
KNIGHT: We, as a people,
2049
01:47:40,366 --> 01:47:42,328
especially today,
2050
01:47:42,495 --> 01:47:46,253
need to feel like family.
2051
01:47:46,963 --> 01:47:49,092
Holdin' up for each other,
2052
01:47:49,259 --> 01:47:51,138
fighting for each other,
2053
01:47:51,304 --> 01:47:53,392
liftin' each other up.
2054
01:47:53,560 --> 01:47:55,730
SLY: We're gonna try to sing
a song together if we can.
2055
01:47:55,814 --> 01:47:57,442
(CROWD CHEERING)
2056
01:47:57,860 --> 01:47:59,613
Now, the song is called Higher.
2057
01:48:01,366 --> 01:48:04,247
We'd like to ask everybody
to join in.
2058
01:48:04,414 --> 01:48:07,003
Don't wait for approval
from your neighbor
2059
01:48:07,170 --> 01:48:09,007
'cause your neighbor
might be waiting for you.
2060
01:48:09,884 --> 01:48:11,554
Now, it goes like this.
2061
01:48:12,723 --> 01:48:14,518
(SINGING)
Wanna take you higher
2062
01:48:14,602 --> 01:48:15,979
CROWD: Higher
2063
01:48:19,444 --> 01:48:22,576
SLY: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2064
01:48:26,291 --> 01:48:28,838
SLY: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2065
01:48:29,005 --> 01:48:30,466
SLY: Higher
CROWD: Higher
2066
01:48:30,634 --> 01:48:32,345
SLY: Higher
CROWD: Higher
2067
01:48:32,513 --> 01:48:34,892
Higher, yeah, yeah
2068
01:48:38,566 --> 01:48:40,946
ROSE STONE: Hey, now
2069
01:48:47,250 --> 01:48:50,172
Hey
Take you higher
2070
01:48:50,339 --> 01:48:53,220
Hey
Hey, hey
2071
01:49:05,411 --> 01:49:08,458
‐Wanna take you higher
‐CROWD: Higher
2072
01:49:08,626 --> 01:49:12,008
‐Wanna take you higher
‐CROWD: Higher
2073
01:49:12,174 --> 01:49:13,761
FREDDIE STONE:
Wanna take you higher
2074
01:49:13,845 --> 01:49:14,888
CROWD: Higher
2075
01:49:15,139 --> 01:49:18,145
‐Wanna take you higher
‐CROWD: Higher
2076
01:49:18,312 --> 01:49:21,443
FREDDIE: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2077
01:49:21,611 --> 01:49:24,700
FREDDIE: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2078
01:49:24,867 --> 01:49:27,914
FREDDIE: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2079
01:49:28,081 --> 01:49:31,004
FREDDIE: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2080
01:49:31,379 --> 01:49:33,635
SLY: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2081
01:49:33,801 --> 01:49:35,220
SLY: Higher
CROWD: Higher
2082
01:49:35,387 --> 01:49:37,559
SLY: Higher
CROWD: Higher
2083
01:49:40,105 --> 01:49:41,817
ROSE: Higher
2084
01:49:42,778 --> 01:49:44,615
Yeah
2085
01:49:51,044 --> 01:49:52,589
SLY: Feel it take over
2086
01:49:54,217 --> 01:49:55,887
FREDDIE: Feel it take over
2087
01:49:56,889 --> 01:49:59,895
‐Wanna take you higher
‐CROWD: Higher
2088
01:50:00,062 --> 01:50:03,026
‐Wanna take you higher
‐CROWD: Higher
2089
01:50:03,193 --> 01:50:06,324
SLY: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2090
01:50:06,491 --> 01:50:09,665
SLY: Wanna take you higher
CROWD: Higher
2091
01:50:09,873 --> 01:50:12,211
‐Wanna take you higher
‐Higher
2092
01:50:13,004 --> 01:50:15,677
‐Wanna take you higher
‐Higher
2093
01:50:16,302 --> 01:50:19,225
‐Wanna take you higher
‐Higher
2094
01:50:19,434 --> 01:50:22,566
‐Wanna take you higher
‐Higher
2095
01:50:22,649 --> 01:50:24,152
‐(MUSIC STOPS)
‐Wanna take you higher
2096
01:50:24,235 --> 01:50:25,780
Higher
2097
01:50:25,989 --> 01:50:28,578
‐Wanna take you higher
‐Higher
2098
01:50:30,832 --> 01:50:32,084
Higher
2099
01:50:34,005 --> 01:50:35,132
Higher
2100
01:50:37,219 --> 01:50:38,514
Higher
2101
01:50:43,774 --> 01:50:46,614
LAWRENCE: Ladies and gentlemen,
Sly and the Family Stone.
2102
01:50:46,780 --> 01:50:48,241
Yeah.
2103
01:50:50,329 --> 01:50:51,624
(CHOKING UP)
2104
01:50:53,836 --> 01:50:55,005
I'm sorry.
2105
01:50:59,055 --> 01:51:00,642
It's like...
2106
01:51:02,896 --> 01:51:04,273
You know, it's funny.
2107
01:51:05,025 --> 01:51:07,112
You put memories away,
2108
01:51:07,906 --> 01:51:09,618
and you don't realize...
2109
01:51:09,993 --> 01:51:12,498
Sometimes you don't even know
if they're real. (LAUGHS)
2110
01:51:12,666 --> 01:51:18,009
So, it's almost confirmation
that what I knew is real.
2111
01:51:18,553 --> 01:51:20,055
QUESTLOVE: Yeah, so,
you know you're not crazy, like...
2112
01:51:20,222 --> 01:51:22,476
I'm not crazy! (LAUGHING)
2113
01:51:22,644 --> 01:51:24,313
Thank you!
2114
01:51:24,480 --> 01:51:27,236
QUESTLOVE:
So, watching you watch this
2115
01:51:28,029 --> 01:51:29,700
is making me overwhelmed now.
2116
01:51:29,866 --> 01:51:30,910
I thought I was the only person that...
2117
01:51:31,077 --> 01:51:32,872
I knew I wasn't crazy, brother,
2118
01:51:32,956 --> 01:51:35,335
I knew I was not crazy.
2119
01:51:35,502 --> 01:51:37,924
But now I know I'm not.
2120
01:51:38,091 --> 01:51:40,597
And this is just confirmation.
2121
01:51:41,347 --> 01:51:44,061
And not only that...
2122
01:51:45,815 --> 01:51:50,157
how beautiful it was.
2123
01:51:50,240 --> 01:51:52,537
(MUSIC PLAYING)
2124
01:51:52,954 --> 01:51:57,129
LESTER CHAMBERS: (SINGING)
Have a little faith
2125
01:51:57,296 --> 01:52:01,054
In the one you love, yeah
2126
01:52:01,220 --> 01:52:04,519
CHAMBERS BROTHERS:
Have a little faith
2127
01:52:04,686 --> 01:52:09,445
In the one you love
2128
01:52:11,282 --> 01:52:13,453
LESTER: Nights are cold
2129
01:52:15,207 --> 01:52:17,712
And the days are so long, yeah
2130
01:52:17,879 --> 01:52:19,465
BROTHERS: Yeah
2131
01:52:19,633 --> 01:52:22,514
LESTER: And though I thought
I had a little woman
2132
01:52:23,849 --> 01:52:27,106
That I could call my very own, yeah
2133
01:52:28,274 --> 01:52:30,738
But some of her friends
2134
01:52:32,534 --> 01:52:36,249
Told her bad things about me, yeah
2135
01:52:36,750 --> 01:52:39,715
And I tried to tell that little woman
2136
01:52:41,050 --> 01:52:42,887
To believe in me
2137
01:52:43,054 --> 01:52:47,312
I told her, have a little faith
2138
01:52:47,479 --> 01:52:50,737
ALL: In the one you love
2139
01:52:50,903 --> 01:52:52,239
LESTER: Keep the faith, baby
2140
01:52:52,406 --> 01:52:55,705
BROTHERS: Have a little faith
2141
01:52:55,872 --> 01:53:00,380
In the one you love
2142
01:53:02,009 --> 01:53:04,013
LESTER: You know I went to her house
2143
01:53:06,142 --> 01:53:09,148
On a Sunday afternoon, yeah
2144
01:53:10,317 --> 01:53:13,949
I took one look in that woman's face
2145
01:53:14,116 --> 01:53:16,663
And don't you know
Everything was gloom
2146
01:53:16,872 --> 01:53:18,542
BROTHERS: Yeah
2147
01:53:18,709 --> 01:53:20,922
LESTER: She said she had a call
2148
01:53:22,717 --> 01:53:26,015
From someone she knew, hey
2149
01:53:27,059 --> 01:53:29,898
They told her bad things about me
2150
01:53:30,398 --> 01:53:32,529
Things I knew just couldn't be true
2151
01:53:32,695 --> 01:53:36,244
I told her to have a little faith
2152
01:53:36,327 --> 01:53:37,329
Oh, Lord
2153
01:53:37,496 --> 01:53:40,545
BROTHERS: In the one you love
2154
01:53:40,753 --> 01:53:42,422
LESTER: Keep the faith
Keep the faith
2155
01:53:42,590 --> 01:53:45,847
ALL: Have a little faith
2156
01:53:46,013 --> 01:53:49,771
In the one you love
2157
01:53:53,654 --> 01:53:55,156
LESTER: Oh, Lord
2158
01:53:58,413 --> 01:54:02,630
I don't ever wanna see
A tear fallin' from your eyes
2159
01:54:06,722 --> 01:54:10,521
Honey, I love ya
and you know I need ya
2160
01:54:13,819 --> 01:54:18,202
I want you always here by my side
2161
01:54:18,286 --> 01:54:19,455
Oh, Lord
2162
01:54:22,169 --> 01:54:24,048
Say it again
Oh, Lord
2163
01:54:24,214 --> 01:54:27,429
BROTHERS: Have a little faith
2164
01:54:27,597 --> 01:54:31,772
In the one you love
2165
01:54:32,230 --> 01:54:35,445
Have a little faith
2166
01:54:35,613 --> 01:54:38,493
In the one you love
2167
01:54:38,661 --> 01:54:40,205
LESTER: Say it again
2168
01:54:40,372 --> 01:54:43,587
BROTHERS: Have a little faith
2169
01:54:43,754 --> 01:54:46,425
In the one you love
2170
01:54:46,593 --> 01:54:48,137
LESTER: Say it again
2171
01:54:48,304 --> 01:54:50,977
ALL: Have a little faith
2172
01:54:51,561 --> 01:54:56,530
In the one you love
2173
01:55:01,540 --> 01:55:02,542
(MUSIC ENDS)
2174
01:55:02,625 --> 01:55:04,253
(CROWD CHEERING)
2175
01:55:08,721 --> 01:55:10,641
(CROWD MURMURING INDISTINCTLY)
2176
01:56:47,877 --> 01:56:49,881
(SHUSHING)
2177
01:56:51,927 --> 01:56:53,722
Y'all be cool for a minute.
2178
01:56:57,062 --> 01:56:58,649
Hey.
2179
01:56:58,815 --> 01:57:00,109
What are you doing?
2180
01:57:00,861 --> 01:57:04,368
(SHUSHES) Fellas, silence.
2181
01:57:05,746 --> 01:57:07,082
You done?
2182
01:57:09,336 --> 01:57:10,463
Hey, dig.
2183
01:57:12,342 --> 01:57:14,764
Stevie, I mean, the rain
on my clothes is bad enough,
2184
01:57:14,931 --> 01:57:16,977
but you got your hands
on my clothes, you dig it?
2185
01:57:17,060 --> 01:57:18,396
(CROWD EXCLAIMING)
2186
01:57:18,479 --> 01:57:20,149
Why you gotta cross me
in front of these people?
2187
01:57:20,316 --> 01:57:21,695
Hey, man, take your hands
off my clothes.
2188
01:57:21,778 --> 01:57:22,822
Aw.
2189
01:57:23,532 --> 01:57:25,159
MAN: Man, take your hands off 'em.
2190
01:57:25,326 --> 01:57:27,038
What you mean, your clothes?
I bought 'em.
2191
01:57:27,122 --> 01:57:28,124
(CROWD EXCLAIMING)
2192
01:57:28,207 --> 01:57:29,376
MAN: You ain't bought 'em.
2193
01:57:31,046 --> 01:57:32,215
I'm goin' now.
154590
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