All language subtitles for 6. Broadcast domains, 10BaseT

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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 It�s also a single broadcast domain 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:08,000 in other words if a device like A sends a broadcast 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:11,000 everyone in the network would receive that broadcast 4 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,000 and would need to process the broadcast. 5 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,000 When a device received a broadcast it will process it 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,000 in other words it will received it on the Network Interface Card and then 7 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000 forward it to upper layers in the OSI model 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:30,000 so as an example the CPU or Central Processing Unit of a PC 9 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 would be interrupted when a PC receives a broadcast. 10 10 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:40,000 So if device A starts jabbering, in other words start sending many, many broadcast 11 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000 unto the network, those broadcast would be received by all the devices in the network 12 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:49,000 and every device would be interrupted and we have to process the broadcast. 13 13 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:55,000 So the CPU's of every PC will be interrupted by every broadcast sent by A 14 14 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 and would need to process that broadcast 15 15 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:03,000 if A were sending a broadcast but the traffic was only intended for B both C and D 16 16 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 would still have to receive that broadcast. 17 17 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:11,000 Process it and drop it, but the problem is their CPU's will interrupted 18 18 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000 which may cause the PC to slowdown. 19 19 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:18,000 Thus, because of the issues with regards to maximum segment length 20 20 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:25,000 maximum host on a segment and cable breaks, 10base2 was replace with 10baseT. 21 21 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:30,000 10baseT uses unshielded twisted pair, it�s a very unlikely that you going to encounter 22 22 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:36,000 10base2 in today�s network. so 10baseT or twisted pair Ethernet 23 23 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:41,000 refers to the use of cable that contains insulated copper wires 24 24 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,000 twisted together in pairs with the maximum distance of 100 meters 25 25 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:50,000 the cable is a lot thinner and more flexible than coaxial cable 26 26 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:54,000 which was use in both 10base2 and 10base5 networks. 27 27 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,000 In 10baseT we tend to use unshielded twisted pair cables 28 28 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:03,000 shielded twisted pair cables maybe used in noisy environments 29 29 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:09,000 where there�s a shield around each pair of wires, plus an overall shield around the 30 30 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:14,000 cables to protect them against excessive electrical magnetic interference. 31 31 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:20,000 This maybe causes as an example where networks cables are close to electrical cables. 32 32 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,000 So additional protection is required. 33 33 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,000 But most networks tend to use unshielded twisted pair 34 34 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:31,000 where the cables are not shielded against interference in the same way. 35 35 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:38,000 Once again 10baseT means 10Mbps, base means baseband rather than broadband, 36 36 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:43,000 T means twisted pair with the maximum segment size of a 100 meters. 37 37 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:49,000 The connectors used are RJ-45 connectors as seen here and you�ve probably 38 38 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:54,000 connected an RJ-45 connected to your PC many times in the past. 3975

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