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3
00:00:44,957 --> 00:00:46,394
-Careful, it'’s hot!
-I need something!
4
00:00:46,481 --> 00:00:47,830
The damn thing is jammed!
5
00:00:47,917 --> 00:00:49,136
-You have to pull the release!
-I can'’t!
6
00:00:49,223 --> 00:00:50,441
-There'’s a piece of flak!
-Hey!
7
00:00:50,528 --> 00:00:52,008
-It'’s wedged!
-This one'’s out!
8
00:00:52,095 --> 00:00:53,183
-Pull the release!
-I am!
9
00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:55,272
Get me something to pry this!
10
00:00:55,359 --> 00:00:56,534
It'’s coming loose! It'’s loose!
11
00:00:56,621 --> 00:00:58,449
That'’s got it!
12
00:00:58,536 --> 00:00:59,842
I can'’t get the rear
13
00:00:59,929 --> 00:01:01,365
bomb bay doors to close!
14
00:01:01,452 --> 00:01:03,411
The flak must have damaged
the Pneumatics!
15
00:01:03,498 --> 00:01:06,762
We'’ll have to close them
by hand!
16
00:01:13,421 --> 00:01:14,335
Nothing!
17
00:01:14,422 --> 00:01:15,640
No movement!
18
00:01:15,727 --> 00:01:17,033
Nothing!
19
00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:19,601
Flak! FUBAR!
20
00:01:19,688 --> 00:01:22,212
What about the bomb hoist?
21
00:01:22,299 --> 00:01:23,866
Yeah! We can strap it
22
00:01:23,953 --> 00:01:25,781
to the doors
and winch them up,
23
00:01:25,868 --> 00:01:27,739
like McCaskill'’s crew!
24
00:01:35,051 --> 00:01:37,140
Patitucci, status?
25
00:01:37,227 --> 00:01:38,402
Electrical fire!
26
00:01:38,489 --> 00:01:39,490
How bad?
27
00:01:39,577 --> 00:01:41,231
Bad. Real bad.
28
00:01:45,409 --> 00:01:47,107
Bombardier to tail gunner:
29
00:01:47,194 --> 00:01:49,805
Wright, we'’ve just extinguished
a fire in the radar compartment.
30
00:01:49,892 --> 00:01:51,633
Heavy flak damage
to the electrical system.
31
00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:52,895
Be advised. Over.
32
00:01:52,982 --> 00:01:55,158
You alright back there?
33
00:01:55,245 --> 00:01:57,291
Wright, please respond, over.
34
00:02:04,776 --> 00:02:06,778
Get every available
fire extinguisher back here!
35
00:02:06,865 --> 00:02:07,910
-Understood?
-Yeah!
36
00:02:07,997 --> 00:02:09,999
Go, go, go!
37
00:02:10,086 --> 00:02:12,044
Wright?
38
00:02:12,132 --> 00:02:14,612
Wright? Wright?
39
00:02:17,093 --> 00:02:19,139
Ship'’s interphone,
non-functional, Captain!
40
00:02:19,226 --> 00:02:20,879
Ship'’s radio still transmitting
and receiving,
41
00:02:20,966 --> 00:02:22,185
but I don'’t know for how long!
42
00:02:22,272 --> 00:02:23,534
Mayday, Mayday, Mayday.
43
00:02:23,621 --> 00:02:24,927
This is Mashnote,
this is Mashnote,
44
00:02:25,014 --> 00:02:26,624
this is Mashnote, over.
45
00:02:26,711 --> 00:02:27,973
Mayday, Mayday, Mayday.
46
00:02:28,060 --> 00:02:29,410
This is Mashnote,
this is Mashnote,
47
00:02:29,497 --> 00:02:30,411
this is Mashnote.
48
00:02:30,498 --> 00:02:31,847
Transmitting for fix.
49
00:02:31,934 --> 00:02:33,979
We will be Davy Jones,
Davy Jones, over.
50
00:02:34,066 --> 00:02:35,764
Captain,
all radio facilities are out.
51
00:02:35,851 --> 00:02:40,116
We have A channel VHF only,
again, A channel VHF only.
52
00:02:40,203 --> 00:02:42,379
Copy, Sparks!
Switching to A channel VHF.
53
00:02:43,293 --> 00:02:44,773
Mayday, Mayday, Mayday.
54
00:02:44,860 --> 00:02:46,905
Wing, this is Dragon Lady,
this is Dragon Lady,
55
00:02:46,992 --> 00:02:49,691
this is Dragon Lady,
two-seven-seven, respond, over.
56
00:02:49,778 --> 00:02:50,866
Copy, Dragon Lady,
57
00:02:50,953 --> 00:02:52,172
go ahead, over.
58
00:02:52,259 --> 00:02:53,695
We are heavily damaged
from flak.
59
00:02:53,782 --> 00:02:55,305
Electrical fire
in our tail section.
60
00:02:55,392 --> 00:02:56,872
Inform Playmate
of our condition.
61
00:02:56,959 --> 00:02:58,526
Copy, Dragon Lady.
62
00:02:58,613 --> 00:03:00,528
Damage due to flak,
electrical fire, aft.
63
00:03:00,615 --> 00:03:02,399
Informing Playmate. Over.
64
00:03:02,486 --> 00:03:03,835
Roger, Wing.
Shutting down power
65
00:03:03,922 --> 00:03:05,750
until this fire
is under control.
66
00:03:05,837 --> 00:03:07,317
Copy, Dragon Lady.
67
00:03:09,014 --> 00:03:10,929
Out.
68
00:03:11,016 --> 00:03:12,844
Gibbs! Cut power!
69
00:03:12,931 --> 00:03:14,237
Copy! Cutting power!
70
00:03:20,112 --> 00:03:21,462
Wright!
71
00:03:32,821 --> 00:03:35,215
Find a place and get
yourself secure!
72
00:03:36,825 --> 00:03:38,566
Captain, the fire'’s
under control.
73
00:03:38,653 --> 00:03:40,785
It'’ll stay out as long
as the power stays off.
74
00:03:40,872 --> 00:03:43,005
It'’s fighting us. Everything
on this ship is electrical!
75
00:03:43,092 --> 00:03:44,311
That shell blast
under the cockpit
76
00:03:44,398 --> 00:03:45,529
has everything
shorting out on us.
77
00:03:45,616 --> 00:03:47,009
Sparking wires started it.
78
00:03:47,096 --> 00:03:49,054
We need power back
to get us home.
79
00:03:49,141 --> 00:03:51,361
The wiring,
it'’s got to be shredded!
80
00:03:51,448 --> 00:03:52,623
-Gibbs!
-Sir?
81
00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:53,755
I need power back!
82
00:03:53,842 --> 00:03:55,452
Can you give it to me?
83
00:03:57,976 --> 00:03:59,761
Standby, Captain.
84
00:04:04,287 --> 00:04:06,420
Power restored, Captain!
85
00:04:26,875 --> 00:04:30,574
Fire, everything is on fire.
86
00:04:30,661 --> 00:04:32,620
Say again, say again!
87
00:04:32,707 --> 00:04:35,187
Everything is on fire!
88
00:04:38,278 --> 00:04:39,627
Captain, the fire has resumed.
89
00:04:39,714 --> 00:04:41,324
We used all the extinguishers!
90
00:04:41,411 --> 00:04:43,674
Wing, this is Dragon Lady,
we are preparing to ditch.
91
00:04:43,761 --> 00:04:44,980
Radio our position
to Navy Playmate...
92
00:04:45,067 --> 00:04:46,460
Verdeschi! What'’s our position?
93
00:04:46,547 --> 00:04:48,200
-I'’m working on it!
-ETA, Lieutenant?
94
00:04:48,288 --> 00:04:50,551
Wing, this is Dragon Lady...
95
00:04:50,638 --> 00:04:52,117
Gibbs, my airspeed indicator,
96
00:04:52,204 --> 00:04:53,467
it'’s non-functional!
97
00:04:53,554 --> 00:04:56,557
Airspeed is two-seven-zero miles
per hour.
98
00:04:56,644 --> 00:04:58,167
-Two-seven-zero.
-...this is Dragon Lady,
99
00:04:58,254 --> 00:05:00,082
two-seven-seven, respond, over!
100
00:05:00,169 --> 00:05:01,823
Lieutenant!
Our position, please!
101
00:05:01,910 --> 00:05:03,303
-Copy!
-Wing, this is Dragon Lady.
102
00:05:03,390 --> 00:05:04,782
-Respond, over.
-Captain,
103
00:05:04,869 --> 00:05:06,131
Captain, our position
is 30 degrees...
104
00:05:06,218 --> 00:05:08,090
Wing, we are preparing to ditch.
105
00:05:08,177 --> 00:05:09,526
Copy, over.
106
00:05:09,613 --> 00:05:11,049
Captain, all radio
facilities are out.
107
00:05:11,136 --> 00:05:13,313
Channel A VHF, out!
I can'’t get it back.
108
00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:17,055
Copy, all radio facilities out!
109
00:05:17,142 --> 00:05:19,014
We have to cut the power!
110
00:05:22,974 --> 00:05:24,280
Gibbs, cut power!
111
00:05:24,367 --> 00:05:25,325
Copy!
112
00:05:25,412 --> 00:05:26,848
Install
ditching braces!
113
00:05:26,935 --> 00:05:29,154
Open all escape exits and assume
ditching positions.
114
00:05:29,241 --> 00:05:30,765
Prepare to ditch!
115
00:05:30,852 --> 00:05:33,985
Open all escape exits,
assume ditching positions!
116
00:05:50,132 --> 00:05:52,090
Gibbs, on my command,
I'’m gonna need power back.
117
00:05:52,177 --> 00:05:54,049
Copy! Power back
on your command.
118
00:05:56,181 --> 00:05:58,749
Two hundred and seventy
miles per hour.
119
00:05:58,836 --> 00:06:00,621
Descending at 3,000 feet
per minute!
120
00:06:00,708 --> 00:06:02,318
Level out at 500 feet.
121
00:06:02,405 --> 00:06:04,886
Prepare for 25 degrees of flaps
when power is restored.
122
00:06:04,973 --> 00:06:07,454
Copy, 500 feet,
25 degrees of flaps!
123
00:06:09,020 --> 00:06:11,980
We are at 3,500 feet
and descending.
124
00:06:21,903 --> 00:06:24,427
One thousand feet!
125
00:06:25,863 --> 00:06:27,691
Nine hundred feet!
126
00:06:30,346 --> 00:06:31,913
Eight hundred feet!
127
00:06:34,829 --> 00:06:36,613
Seven hundred feet!
128
00:06:39,399 --> 00:06:40,661
Six hundred feet!
129
00:06:45,187 --> 00:06:47,668
-Gibbs, standby on power.
-Standing by!
130
00:06:47,755 --> 00:06:49,147
Five hundred and fifty feet!
131
00:06:49,234 --> 00:06:50,758
Gibbs, power!
132
00:06:50,845 --> 00:06:53,108
Copy, power restored,
Captain!
133
00:06:59,810 --> 00:07:02,073
Standby to cut
engines two and four!
134
00:07:02,160 --> 00:07:03,945
Standing by to cut
engines two and four!
135
00:07:04,032 --> 00:07:05,294
Twenty-five degrees of flaps!
136
00:07:05,381 --> 00:07:06,730
Twenty-five degrees of flaps!
137
00:07:06,817 --> 00:07:08,166
Cut engines two and four!
138
00:07:08,253 --> 00:07:09,907
Cutting engines
two and four!
139
00:07:13,563 --> 00:07:14,825
Three hundred feet.
140
00:07:14,912 --> 00:07:16,871
Do you see any swell down there,
Lieutenant?
141
00:07:16,958 --> 00:07:18,916
Negative! Two hundred feet!
142
00:07:19,003 --> 00:07:21,484
I'’m gonna put us
down into the wind.
143
00:07:21,571 --> 00:07:23,878
Hundred and ten miles an hour.
One hundred feet!
144
00:07:23,965 --> 00:07:25,183
Here we go.
145
00:07:27,664 --> 00:07:29,971
Nose up. Nose up!
146
00:07:57,999 --> 00:07:59,304
Everyone out!
147
00:08:29,813 --> 00:08:30,771
Gotcha!
148
00:08:44,785 --> 00:08:46,917
He'’s hurt! He'’s hurt!
149
00:08:48,528 --> 00:08:50,007
Easy, easy, easy.
150
00:08:54,708 --> 00:08:57,014
Easy, easy, easy.
151
00:08:57,101 --> 00:08:58,668
We gotta even up these boats,
boys.
152
00:08:58,755 --> 00:09:00,452
Verdeschi, Lloyd!
153
00:09:02,716 --> 00:09:03,934
Who do we have?
154
00:09:04,021 --> 00:09:05,719
Sound off!
155
00:09:05,806 --> 00:09:07,329
Wilcoxon.
156
00:09:07,416 --> 00:09:08,939
Gibbs present, sir!
157
00:09:09,026 --> 00:09:10,593
James!
158
00:09:10,680 --> 00:09:12,203
Lloyd!
159
00:09:12,290 --> 00:09:13,814
Verdeschi!
160
00:09:13,901 --> 00:09:15,467
Cody!
161
00:09:15,555 --> 00:09:17,121
Tancreti!
162
00:09:17,208 --> 00:09:18,775
Weaver.
163
00:09:18,862 --> 00:09:20,821
How you feeling, Sergeant?
164
00:09:20,908 --> 00:09:22,736
Still here, Cap.
165
00:09:22,823 --> 00:09:24,564
-Do we any have morphine?
-Yes, sir.
166
00:09:24,651 --> 00:09:27,218
Get this man some morphine!
167
00:09:27,305 --> 00:09:30,482
Anybody have eyes on Patitucci,
Larson, or Wright?
168
00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:33,529
Wright deceased prior
to ditching, Captain.
169
00:09:33,616 --> 00:09:35,705
You'’re certain?
170
00:09:35,792 --> 00:09:37,533
Absolutely certain.
171
00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:45,541
James, sound that whistle.
172
00:09:45,628 --> 00:09:47,151
All eyes, look sharp!
173
00:09:57,814 --> 00:09:59,207
Cap...
174
00:09:59,294 --> 00:10:01,862
do they know we'’re down?
175
00:10:01,949 --> 00:10:03,254
It'’ll be okay.
176
00:10:03,341 --> 00:10:06,431
They'’ll be coming for us.
177
00:10:06,518 --> 00:10:08,042
They'’ll be coming.
178
00:10:12,437 --> 00:10:15,136
What the crew of the Dragon Lady did not know
179
00:10:15,223 --> 00:10:17,704
was that on the island
of Iwo Jima,
180
00:10:17,791 --> 00:10:20,489
a 22-year-old pilot
and his crew
181
00:10:20,576 --> 00:10:22,796
would be coming for them.
182
00:10:22,883 --> 00:10:26,060
But that pilot, my great uncle,
183
00:10:26,147 --> 00:10:29,324
Royal A. Stratton,
184
00:10:29,411 --> 00:10:31,195
would never return home.
185
00:10:38,942 --> 00:10:43,120
Many young enlisted men
came from small-town America,
186
00:10:43,207 --> 00:10:46,341
places like Ellwood City,
Pennsylvania,
187
00:10:46,428 --> 00:10:48,996
where our veterans are revered
188
00:10:49,083 --> 00:10:52,303
and things still move
a little slower,
189
00:10:52,390 --> 00:10:56,786
where family reunions,
old-timey guessing games,
190
00:10:56,873 --> 00:10:59,746
and favorite pastimes
are still alive and well.
191
00:11:10,278 --> 00:11:13,194
For anyone who'’s
lost a loved one in war,
192
00:11:13,281 --> 00:11:17,764
the emptiness left behind
can resonate for generations.
193
00:11:17,851 --> 00:11:21,289
For my family,
it was World War II.
194
00:11:21,376 --> 00:11:24,988
Many of us didn'’t know
my great uncle, just a name:
195
00:11:25,075 --> 00:11:27,730
Royal A. Stratton.
196
00:11:27,817 --> 00:11:30,690
But the few still among us
who did
197
00:11:30,777 --> 00:11:35,520
also reside here,
in small-town America.
198
00:11:35,607 --> 00:11:38,001
I didn'’t know it then,
but going home
199
00:11:38,088 --> 00:11:40,264
is where
my long journey began--
200
00:11:40,351 --> 00:11:42,310
traveling back through time.
201
00:12:20,827 --> 00:12:23,743
His orders from Dad
was watch Ada,
202
00:12:23,830 --> 00:12:25,657
'’cause I was the smallest one.
203
00:12:32,621 --> 00:12:36,059
I met Royal in School.
204
00:12:36,146 --> 00:12:38,496
We were in
the fifth grade together.
205
00:12:45,547 --> 00:12:47,157
He was nice.
206
00:12:47,244 --> 00:12:50,334
We would go out and sit
on our swing on the back porch,
207
00:12:50,421 --> 00:12:52,293
and he'’d talk about everything.
208
00:12:55,731 --> 00:12:58,865
I knew Royal
before Mary Ellen knew Royal.
209
00:12:58,952 --> 00:13:00,692
My mother'’s maiden name
was Timmerman.
210
00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:02,433
So it was Mary Ellen Timmerman.
211
00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:04,653
And, he was dating my aunt Kay
at the time.
212
00:13:04,740 --> 00:13:06,742
Well, I was going
with another fella.
213
00:13:09,353 --> 00:13:11,051
I said,
"Would you like to meet her??
214
00:13:11,138 --> 00:13:12,443
He said, "Sure!"
215
00:13:18,406 --> 00:13:19,886
That was it.
216
00:13:22,323 --> 00:13:24,281
They hit it off and here we are.
217
00:13:25,892 --> 00:13:27,807
My mom, she was a spitfire.
218
00:13:27,894 --> 00:13:30,200
One time when my dad
was supposed to pick her up
219
00:13:30,287 --> 00:13:32,986
at seven, and he wasn'’t there, and she left.
220
00:13:33,073 --> 00:13:34,901
And he came
about ten after seven
221
00:13:34,988 --> 00:13:36,859
and asked where she was
and she said,
222
00:13:36,946 --> 00:13:38,730
"If you'’re not here at seven,
she'’s gone."
223
00:13:38,818 --> 00:13:40,254
She wouldn'’t wait on him.
224
00:13:40,341 --> 00:13:41,385
From then on,
225
00:13:41,472 --> 00:13:43,083
if he was gonna be late,
he'’d call.
226
00:13:43,170 --> 00:13:45,215
And my grandpa, his dad,
227
00:13:45,302 --> 00:13:47,043
would say,
"I want to meet this girl
228
00:13:47,130 --> 00:13:49,263
that'’s having you call her
when you'’re gonna be late."
229
00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:50,655
He was never late again.
230
00:13:58,098 --> 00:13:59,839
It was about a hundred yards
231
00:13:59,926 --> 00:14:01,579
north of where
the present one is.
232
00:14:01,666 --> 00:14:03,277
The building is still there.
233
00:14:07,498 --> 00:14:10,110
It was a Travel Air 2000.
234
00:14:10,197 --> 00:14:11,633
It was a biplane.
235
00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:14,070
Two wings, open cockpits,
236
00:14:14,157 --> 00:14:17,900
powered by a 90-horsepower
OX-5 engine.
237
00:14:17,987 --> 00:14:20,860
He was very gifted as a pilot.
238
00:14:20,947 --> 00:14:25,386
And I'’m so proud of him,
very, very proud of him.
239
00:14:37,093 --> 00:14:40,140
We were moored
over at Pearl City Landing.
240
00:14:40,227 --> 00:14:42,011
That morning,
241
00:14:42,098 --> 00:14:44,796
we were all awakened by the...
242
00:14:44,884 --> 00:14:46,363
the bombs going off.
243
00:14:57,070 --> 00:15:00,900
7:59 a.m.
244
00:15:00,987 --> 00:15:03,511
That'’s when they hit.
245
00:15:03,598 --> 00:15:05,469
When they bombed Pearl Harbor
246
00:15:05,556 --> 00:15:07,384
and they sunk theArizona,
247
00:15:07,471 --> 00:15:09,212
and they sunk
those other ships,
248
00:15:09,299 --> 00:15:11,606
and those men were
in steaming oil
249
00:15:11,693 --> 00:15:13,260
on the sea dying,
250
00:15:13,347 --> 00:15:16,524
the country rallied,
but the country was different.
251
00:15:16,611 --> 00:15:19,657
I was at a movie at the Tivoli
in Richmond, Indiana,
252
00:15:19,744 --> 00:15:21,485
when they closed down
the screen
253
00:15:21,572 --> 00:15:23,966
and the owner came on stage
and told us
254
00:15:24,053 --> 00:15:25,141
that we had been bombed.
255
00:15:25,228 --> 00:15:27,665
I think we realized at that time
256
00:15:27,752 --> 00:15:30,581
that we were going to be
in a long fight.
257
00:15:41,941 --> 00:15:43,768
...1941...
258
00:15:43,855 --> 00:15:47,250
Went to school and when we got
to civics class,
259
00:15:47,337 --> 00:15:49,644
our teacher had brought in
this portable radio
260
00:15:49,731 --> 00:15:51,472
and we listened spellbound.
261
00:15:51,559 --> 00:15:55,867
...a date which will live in infamy.
262
00:15:55,955 --> 00:15:58,914
Infamy; a word
we'’d never heard before.
263
00:15:59,001 --> 00:16:00,698
Then he turned to the Congress
264
00:16:00,785 --> 00:16:02,918
and he asked them
to declare war, and they did.
265
00:16:03,005 --> 00:16:05,660
...with
the unbounding determination
266
00:16:05,747 --> 00:16:08,228
of our people,
267
00:16:08,315 --> 00:16:12,667
we will gain
the inevitable triumph,
268
00:16:12,754 --> 00:16:14,451
so help us God.
269
00:16:18,890 --> 00:16:20,805
There was quite an inundation
270
00:16:20,892 --> 00:16:24,505
of people showing up
at recruiting stations
271
00:16:24,592 --> 00:16:26,855
in the immediate aftermath
of Pearl Harbor.
272
00:16:26,942 --> 00:16:29,989
I enlisted
out of Binghamton, New York.
273
00:16:35,907 --> 00:16:39,433
I signed all the papers and was
sent to Camp Blanding, Florida,
274
00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:41,304
which was an infantry base,
275
00:16:41,391 --> 00:16:44,046
and I thank the good Lord
20 times a day
276
00:16:44,133 --> 00:16:45,656
that I didn'’t join the infantry.
277
00:16:45,743 --> 00:16:47,919
I wanted to get in the action.
278
00:16:48,007 --> 00:16:49,530
Of course we were just emerging
279
00:16:49,617 --> 00:16:51,053
from the Great Depression.
280
00:16:51,140 --> 00:16:55,188
America in tragedy
comes together.
281
00:16:55,275 --> 00:16:57,929
The Depression had
a great leavening effect.
282
00:16:58,017 --> 00:17:00,497
We were living
in a quite different world.
283
00:17:00,584 --> 00:17:05,720
We had rationing: butter,
milk, eggs, silk stockings.
284
00:17:05,807 --> 00:17:07,852
Consequently, a lot of people
would begin to grow
285
00:17:07,939 --> 00:17:09,593
what they called
a Victory Garden.
286
00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:12,944
An estimated 40 percent of
the vegetables grown in America
287
00:17:13,032 --> 00:17:14,859
were grown
in those Victory Gardens.
288
00:17:14,946 --> 00:17:16,165
And there were these drives.
289
00:17:16,252 --> 00:17:17,471
They needed rubber desperately.
290
00:17:17,558 --> 00:17:19,038
They needed scrap metal.
291
00:17:19,125 --> 00:17:21,866
And I saved tin foil in bundles
292
00:17:21,953 --> 00:17:24,086
and gave it to the collectors.
293
00:17:24,173 --> 00:17:26,306
As a matter of fact,
some people began to give up--
294
00:17:26,393 --> 00:17:27,829
I know Rita Hayworth did--
295
00:17:27,916 --> 00:17:30,266
to give up the bumpers
on their cars
296
00:17:30,353 --> 00:17:32,529
to the scrap metal people,
honest to God.
297
00:17:32,616 --> 00:17:35,837
Everybody shared
in the war effort.
298
00:17:35,924 --> 00:17:37,839
My mother rolled bandages,
299
00:17:37,926 --> 00:17:40,450
worked for the Red Cross
in Oklahoma.
300
00:17:40,537 --> 00:17:43,279
My great regret then was that
I wasn'’t a little bit older
301
00:17:43,366 --> 00:17:45,890
so I could actually wear
a uniform.
302
00:17:45,977 --> 00:17:48,676
I wanted to do that too.
I wanted to get involved.
303
00:17:48,763 --> 00:17:52,288
So I convinced my mother, if I joined the Navy under-age,
304
00:17:52,375 --> 00:17:55,204
I would not be sent overseas
until I was 18.
305
00:17:55,291 --> 00:17:57,467
Now, it was a lie,
but I was desperate.
306
00:17:57,554 --> 00:17:59,774
I wanted so badly
to get into the service.
307
00:17:59,861 --> 00:18:01,384
It had to be fought.
308
00:18:01,471 --> 00:18:05,606
We were fighting Hitler,
Mussolini, and Tojo.
309
00:18:05,693 --> 00:18:07,260
The entire world was at war.
310
00:18:07,347 --> 00:18:09,827
These madmen had to be stopped.
311
00:18:09,914 --> 00:18:12,700
So you sign on
and you do what you can.
312
00:18:12,787 --> 00:18:15,006
So we had a nation
that had a purity of purpose
313
00:18:15,094 --> 00:18:16,965
and that was to eliminate evil
in the world.
314
00:18:17,052 --> 00:18:18,575
My name is John Ree.
315
00:18:18,662 --> 00:18:21,361
Freeland C. Terpenning.
316
00:18:21,448 --> 00:18:23,580
Walter O. Sheppard.
317
00:18:23,667 --> 00:18:25,060
Milton Robbins.
318
00:18:25,147 --> 00:18:26,409
Mark Kishego.
319
00:18:26,496 --> 00:18:27,802
Raymond Lee.
320
00:18:27,889 --> 00:18:29,760
-Verle Westerman.
-John Misterly.
321
00:18:29,847 --> 00:18:32,023
-Edward Goetz.
-Lyle Umenhoffer.
322
00:18:32,111 --> 00:18:33,895
-Jerry Yellin.
-Earl Holliman.
323
00:18:52,957 --> 00:18:54,568
There were so many pilots,
324
00:18:54,655 --> 00:18:56,047
were shot down,
325
00:18:56,135 --> 00:18:58,180
and they didn'’t know
whether they survived
326
00:18:58,267 --> 00:19:00,487
or whether they were
in the water for weeks.
327
00:19:00,574 --> 00:19:03,751
The 4th Emergency Rescue
Squadron was formed
328
00:19:03,838 --> 00:19:06,319
when the Navy decided
that they were spending
329
00:19:06,406 --> 00:19:09,583
too much time rescuing
Air Force pilots.
330
00:19:09,670 --> 00:19:12,063
So, the next thing I knew
I had orders to go
331
00:19:12,151 --> 00:19:14,936
through the advanced training
school at Pensacola
332
00:19:15,023 --> 00:19:16,764
learning to fly the PBY.
333
00:19:16,851 --> 00:19:20,246
We'’re talking
about a Consolidated PBY,
334
00:19:20,333 --> 00:19:23,336
which was a sea plane;
amphibious.
335
00:19:23,423 --> 00:19:25,555
It had landing gear
you could land on.
336
00:19:25,642 --> 00:19:28,558
It was built so that
you could land in water.
337
00:19:28,645 --> 00:19:30,169
Primarily I would say
338
00:19:30,256 --> 00:19:32,954
the thought was rescue
in the open sea.
339
00:19:33,041 --> 00:19:35,130
An airplane gets shot down,
340
00:19:35,217 --> 00:19:36,827
whatever reason
you had to ditch,
341
00:19:36,914 --> 00:19:39,395
a PBY was one
of the best airplanes
342
00:19:39,482 --> 00:19:43,051
for landing and picking up
people and retrieving them.
343
00:20:22,264 --> 00:20:23,961
After we were graduated
344
00:20:24,048 --> 00:20:27,182
from Pensacola, we were
designated Naval Aviators.
345
00:20:27,269 --> 00:20:30,968
We were then entitled to wear Navy Wings and Air Corps Wings.
346
00:20:31,055 --> 00:20:33,797
We wore Air Corps Wings
over our heart,
347
00:20:33,884 --> 00:20:35,712
Navy Wings on the right side.
348
00:20:35,799 --> 00:20:38,411
After, we were sent
to Biloxi, Mississippi.
349
00:20:38,498 --> 00:20:39,890
Keesler Field.
350
00:20:39,977 --> 00:20:42,850
That'’s where we became
a member of a crew.
351
00:20:58,518 --> 00:21:00,737
I knew
Royal Stratton real well.
352
00:21:00,824 --> 00:21:02,348
He was a dear good friend.
353
00:21:02,435 --> 00:21:03,914
Extremely excellent pilot.
354
00:21:04,001 --> 00:21:06,352
I can'’t say enough
about his piloting ability.
355
00:21:06,439 --> 00:21:08,005
And a fine man.
356
00:21:15,970 --> 00:21:17,624
And then flew from there
357
00:21:17,711 --> 00:21:21,367
to McClellan Field
in Sacramento, California.
358
00:21:21,454 --> 00:21:24,021
We went over with white planes
359
00:21:24,108 --> 00:21:27,851
and they painted them blue
to match the water
360
00:21:27,938 --> 00:21:31,942
so planes flying above us
wouldn'’t be able to see us.
361
00:21:32,029 --> 00:21:35,946
It was a Catalina and we named it Prowlin'’ Puss.
362
00:21:36,033 --> 00:21:39,559
And we had a Prowlin'’ Puss
on the side of the plane
363
00:21:39,646 --> 00:21:42,213
and he'’s sitting
drumming his fingers.
364
00:21:42,301 --> 00:21:44,868
It was a real good picture.
365
00:21:44,955 --> 00:21:46,305
We thought it was.
366
00:21:46,392 --> 00:21:47,784
My engineer,
367
00:21:47,871 --> 00:21:50,265
he came up with the name
Superduck.
368
00:21:50,352 --> 00:21:53,834
And he painted Superduck
on Superduck.
369
00:21:53,921 --> 00:21:56,227
We called it the old Lard Ass.
370
00:21:56,315 --> 00:21:57,707
Took off at 90 knots,
371
00:21:57,794 --> 00:21:59,883
flew at 90 knots,
and landed at 90 knots.
372
00:22:24,125 --> 00:22:25,605
We waited there for
373
00:22:25,692 --> 00:22:29,348
our instructions
to go overseas.
374
00:22:37,312 --> 00:22:39,967
John Garfield,
a New York actor,
375
00:22:40,054 --> 00:22:43,753
all excited about
the Stage Door Canteen,
376
00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:45,407
told Bette Davis about it.
377
00:22:45,494 --> 00:22:48,279
It was made up, of course,
of Broadway stage actors
378
00:22:48,367 --> 00:22:51,500
entertaining G.I.s,
American service men,
379
00:22:51,587 --> 00:22:54,851
about to embark for
the adventure of their lives.
380
00:22:54,938 --> 00:22:57,724
And Bette instantly caught fire and said:
381
00:22:57,811 --> 00:23:00,857
"This is the West Coast
port of embarkation
382
00:23:00,944 --> 00:23:03,512
and they'’re coming flooding
through here
383
00:23:03,599 --> 00:23:05,862
and they have nowhere to go.
384
00:23:05,949 --> 00:23:08,169
So, there has to be
a Hollywood Canteen,"
385
00:23:08,256 --> 00:23:10,519
and indeed, it happened.
386
00:23:12,913 --> 00:23:14,654
And they
created this wonderful,
387
00:23:14,741 --> 00:23:16,307
wonderful place
where the soldiers,
388
00:23:16,395 --> 00:23:18,527
who were on their way
overseas in the Pacific,
389
00:23:18,614 --> 00:23:21,487
could stop and be fed,
you know, by movie stars
390
00:23:21,574 --> 00:23:24,272
and dance with movie stars
and be entertained.
391
00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:26,492
The war was on, and my mother,
392
00:23:26,579 --> 00:23:28,363
one night she came home
and she said
393
00:23:28,450 --> 00:23:30,409
"You'’re going to sing
at the Hollywood Canteen."
394
00:23:30,496 --> 00:23:32,672
And I got out on the stage
395
00:23:32,759 --> 00:23:36,197
and I sang and they stood up
and applauded,
396
00:23:36,284 --> 00:23:39,156
and what I realized is
these young men,
397
00:23:39,243 --> 00:23:43,944
they were so baby-faced,
and young, and courageous,
398
00:23:44,031 --> 00:23:47,513
and they loved everything
we did for them. Everything.
399
00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:50,603
We had the big bands
playing there.
400
00:23:50,690 --> 00:23:52,561
One name band after another.
401
00:23:52,648 --> 00:23:54,824
Any that was in town
at the time
402
00:23:54,911 --> 00:23:57,131
would be happy to play
for nothing
403
00:23:57,218 --> 00:23:59,263
to our young military.
404
00:23:59,350 --> 00:24:02,092
And so there was some
pretty great dancing done
405
00:24:02,179 --> 00:24:04,268
on the most crowded
of dance floors.
406
00:24:04,355 --> 00:24:06,357
I got five hours'’ liberty
every night
407
00:24:06,445 --> 00:24:08,272
and I would hightail it
right over
408
00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:09,578
to the Hollywood Canteen,
409
00:24:09,665 --> 00:24:11,188
which was incredible.
410
00:24:11,275 --> 00:24:13,974
And I remember
walking in one day
411
00:24:14,061 --> 00:24:16,498
and there was the great,
gorgeous John Garfield
412
00:24:16,585 --> 00:24:19,675
with his sleeves rolled up
and apron on doing dishes.
413
00:24:19,762 --> 00:24:22,591
And it was a sight that I'’ll
never forget as long as I live.
414
00:24:22,678 --> 00:24:24,463
The boys wanted proof
415
00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:26,987
that they had been
to the Hollywood Canteen.
416
00:24:27,074 --> 00:24:28,641
So I signed everything.
417
00:24:28,728 --> 00:24:31,905
I had to sign their best girl'’s pictures, imagine.
418
00:24:31,992 --> 00:24:34,821
What a privilege it was for me
to be part of that.
419
00:24:34,908 --> 00:24:37,388
The barn held
about a thousand G.I.s
420
00:24:37,476 --> 00:24:39,652
and a number of hostesses
to welcome them.
421
00:24:39,739 --> 00:24:41,131
And finally, one night,
422
00:24:41,218 --> 00:24:42,742
they prepared
for the millionth man
423
00:24:42,829 --> 00:24:45,309
to come through those doors,
and he did.
424
00:24:45,396 --> 00:24:47,616
The place just
absolutely erupted
425
00:24:47,703 --> 00:24:49,009
when he walked
through the door.
426
00:24:49,096 --> 00:24:51,054
He didn'’t know he was
the millionth man.
427
00:24:51,141 --> 00:24:52,882
By the time they closed in '’45,
428
00:24:52,969 --> 00:24:55,145
they had served
three million service men.
429
00:24:55,232 --> 00:24:57,583
Many of them, of course,
never came back.
430
00:24:57,670 --> 00:25:01,325
So that was the last view
they had of America,
431
00:25:01,412 --> 00:25:05,721
and kindness and people
trying to help them.
432
00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:14,121
My mom wanted
to name me Royal Ann.
433
00:25:14,208 --> 00:25:16,471
Thank God she didn'’t.
Dad said no.
434
00:25:16,558 --> 00:25:19,082
"If we ever have a son,
we'’ll name him Royal."
435
00:25:19,169 --> 00:25:20,736
So he named me Vicky Elaine.
436
00:25:20,823 --> 00:25:23,173
He was gone a lot when
he was in the service and...
437
00:25:23,260 --> 00:25:25,393
he was home when I was born
438
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:27,830
and then he left when
I was four days old
439
00:25:27,917 --> 00:25:30,354
and that'’s the last we saw him.
440
00:25:30,441 --> 00:25:34,010
Then we did get
instructions to go overseas.
441
00:25:34,097 --> 00:25:35,925
I had our aircraft
442
00:25:36,012 --> 00:25:39,450
blessed by a priest
before I ever left the States.
443
00:25:39,538 --> 00:25:41,496
But, I'’m not Catholic.
444
00:25:41,583 --> 00:25:43,411
I'’m an Episcopalian.
445
00:25:43,498 --> 00:25:46,370
But I asked each man if
they had any objection to it,
446
00:25:46,457 --> 00:25:47,589
and they said, "No, sir."
447
00:25:47,676 --> 00:25:49,199
And so the airplane was blessed
448
00:25:49,286 --> 00:25:51,898
and I have the Saint Christopher
medal on the wall here.
449
00:25:51,985 --> 00:25:54,465
It was glued
to my instrument panel.
450
00:25:54,553 --> 00:25:56,685
We took off different days
en route
451
00:25:56,772 --> 00:25:59,645
to Hickam Air Corps Base
in Honolulu.
452
00:25:59,732 --> 00:26:01,647
And it was a long flight.
453
00:26:01,734 --> 00:26:04,737
We lost a plane
when we first went overseas.
454
00:26:04,824 --> 00:26:06,477
Nobody knows what happened.
455
00:26:06,565 --> 00:26:09,829
It gets awful dark
as you keep going west.
456
00:26:09,916 --> 00:26:12,571
And there'’s lots of water
under there.
457
00:26:12,658 --> 00:26:15,312
Our first flight to get
to where we were gonna serve,
458
00:26:15,399 --> 00:26:17,140
we had to make to Hawaii.
459
00:26:18,620 --> 00:26:20,317
As I remember it, we took off
460
00:26:20,404 --> 00:26:22,058
about 3 o'’clock in the morning
461
00:26:22,145 --> 00:26:23,625
from Sacramento, California.
462
00:26:23,712 --> 00:26:25,322
And about halfway across,
463
00:26:25,409 --> 00:26:27,237
we got a radio transmission--
464
00:26:27,324 --> 00:26:29,065
it was all in code, of course--
465
00:26:29,152 --> 00:26:31,502
they told us to turn around
and go back.
466
00:26:31,590 --> 00:26:33,679
That there was a headwind
gonna hit us
467
00:26:33,766 --> 00:26:36,812
and we probably didn'’t have
enough gas to reach Honolulu.
468
00:26:36,899 --> 00:26:39,119
They want us to return to Sac--
469
00:26:41,034 --> 00:26:43,558
Zalkan, how far are we
from Hawaii?
470
00:26:45,342 --> 00:26:46,822
Seven-point-five hours
471
00:26:46,909 --> 00:26:48,258
at our current heading
and airspeed.
472
00:26:48,345 --> 00:26:49,651
If we maintain,
total flight time
473
00:26:49,738 --> 00:26:51,131
will be just over 19 hours.
474
00:26:51,218 --> 00:26:52,828
We'’ve passed the halfway point.
475
00:26:52,915 --> 00:26:54,438
What'’s happening?
476
00:26:54,525 --> 00:26:57,528
They want us to turn around
and go back.
477
00:26:57,616 --> 00:26:59,748
To Sacramento?
478
00:26:59,835 --> 00:27:02,142
That doesn'’t make any sense.
479
00:27:04,753 --> 00:27:07,277
Radar operator to engineer.
480
00:27:07,364 --> 00:27:10,454
How long can we stay airborne
with those new Tokyo tanks?
481
00:27:10,541 --> 00:27:12,108
Over.
482
00:27:12,195 --> 00:27:16,330
We got about 20 hours'’
total flight time, Chief, over.
483
00:27:16,417 --> 00:27:18,332
Copy, Doc.
484
00:27:18,419 --> 00:27:22,031
Radio operator to pilot.
485
00:27:22,118 --> 00:27:24,033
Pilot to
radio operator, go ahead.
486
00:27:24,120 --> 00:27:25,556
Lieutenant,
we'’ve been instructed
487
00:27:25,644 --> 00:27:27,733
to return to Sacramento, over.
488
00:27:27,820 --> 00:27:30,083
Copy. Instructed
to return to Sacramento, over.
489
00:27:30,170 --> 00:27:31,606
Return to Sacramento?
490
00:27:31,693 --> 00:27:34,348
Sir, I requested
code verification.
491
00:27:34,435 --> 00:27:37,003
Transmitting party
was unable to verify, over.
492
00:27:37,090 --> 00:27:38,439
Copy, unable to verify.
493
00:27:38,526 --> 00:27:39,875
Japanese dummy transmission?
494
00:27:44,532 --> 00:27:46,882
Pilot to crew;
according to my calculations,
495
00:27:46,969 --> 00:27:49,580
we are past the halfway point
to our destination.
496
00:27:49,668 --> 00:27:53,323
Therefore, I will ask each
of you to vote, yay or nay,
497
00:27:53,410 --> 00:27:55,717
as to whether we return
to Sacramento.
498
00:27:55,804 --> 00:27:58,067
Take a moment to consider, over.
499
00:27:58,154 --> 00:28:01,636
Navigator to pilot, you flying
by ear again, Lieutenant?
500
00:28:01,723 --> 00:28:03,116
Pilot to navigator;
501
00:28:03,203 --> 00:28:04,552
1st Lieutenant.
502
00:28:04,639 --> 00:28:07,163
And are my calculations
incorrect? Over.
503
00:28:07,250 --> 00:28:08,556
No, sir.
504
00:28:08,643 --> 00:28:10,645
Your calculations
are correct, over.
505
00:28:10,732 --> 00:28:12,603
Navigator,
please say again, over.
506
00:28:12,691 --> 00:28:14,780
Your calculations are correct.
507
00:28:17,043 --> 00:28:18,958
-Over?
-Over!
508
00:28:19,045 --> 00:28:20,699
Repeat.
509
00:28:22,265 --> 00:28:23,832
And so we all voted--
510
00:28:23,919 --> 00:28:25,268
let'’s go ahead.
511
00:28:25,355 --> 00:28:27,183
And when we did land
at Honolulu,
512
00:28:27,270 --> 00:28:29,925
we were in the air
19 hours and 55 minutes
513
00:28:30,012 --> 00:28:31,361
as I remember it.
514
00:28:31,448 --> 00:28:33,537
And our flight engineer
later told me--
515
00:28:33,624 --> 00:28:39,239
He said we had about 15 minutes'’
flying time left, so--
516
00:28:41,807 --> 00:28:44,679
From Wheeler Field
we went to a little spot
517
00:28:44,766 --> 00:28:46,986
in the ocean called
Johnson Island.
518
00:28:47,073 --> 00:28:49,249
Orders, we finally got them
519
00:28:49,336 --> 00:28:51,686
after two or three weeks.
520
00:28:51,773 --> 00:28:54,645
We searched for General Harmon,
521
00:28:54,733 --> 00:28:56,299
he was an Air Corps General.
522
00:28:56,386 --> 00:28:57,736
Most of the time
523
00:28:57,823 --> 00:29:00,129
when we were searching
for rafts,
524
00:29:00,216 --> 00:29:02,871
I was in the blister
watching for it
525
00:29:02,958 --> 00:29:05,482
because radar
wouldn'’t pick it up.
526
00:29:05,569 --> 00:29:08,398
And the radar on our plane
was up high
527
00:29:08,485 --> 00:29:10,618
so you couldn'’t shoot down
with it.
528
00:29:10,705 --> 00:29:12,402
You had to shoot out.
529
00:29:12,489 --> 00:29:15,275
I don'’t think they ever did know
what happened to that plane.
530
00:29:15,362 --> 00:29:17,799
We couldn'’t find any evidence
of it anywhere.
531
00:29:17,886 --> 00:29:20,541
Even though we were all
a bunch of young guys,
532
00:29:20,628 --> 00:29:22,891
we suddenly became men.
533
00:29:22,978 --> 00:29:25,720
So we left there
and headed west again.
534
00:29:25,807 --> 00:29:27,243
From Johnson Island
535
00:29:27,330 --> 00:29:28,941
we were sent temporary duty
536
00:29:29,028 --> 00:29:31,595
to Kwajalein, Eniwetok,
537
00:29:31,682 --> 00:29:33,249
Bikini Atoll,
538
00:29:33,336 --> 00:29:34,947
and finally to Saipan.
539
00:29:35,034 --> 00:29:36,775
When we got to Saipan,
540
00:29:36,862 --> 00:29:41,344
officers and enlisted men
both lived in tents in the mud.
541
00:29:41,431 --> 00:29:44,434
Wise guy me
said, "Where'’s the hotel?"
542
00:29:44,521 --> 00:29:46,349
And they said,
"You'’re sleeping here."
543
00:29:46,436 --> 00:29:48,047
From Saipan,
544
00:29:48,134 --> 00:29:50,005
we had four flights
in the squadron:
545
00:29:50,092 --> 00:29:52,007
A flight, B flight,
C flight, D flight.
546
00:30:06,674 --> 00:30:09,329
It was the largest airplane
to go into production
547
00:30:09,416 --> 00:30:11,070
during World War II.
548
00:30:11,157 --> 00:30:13,855
It was a beautiful airplane,
flew beautifully.
549
00:30:13,942 --> 00:30:17,424
One problem, the engines,
they overheated readily.
550
00:30:17,511 --> 00:30:19,295
We were losing
a lot of them at sea.
551
00:30:19,382 --> 00:30:22,211
There were 20 crews
in our squadron,
552
00:30:22,298 --> 00:30:25,736
and of each of the squadrons
assembled on Saipan,
553
00:30:25,824 --> 00:30:29,001
I must say that half
of those crews were lost
554
00:30:29,088 --> 00:30:31,481
during the time
we were bombing Japan.
555
00:30:59,118 --> 00:31:02,686
It was horrifying because
I don'’t think many of them were
556
00:31:02,773 --> 00:31:05,864
over five feet over the water
when they took off.
557
00:31:05,951 --> 00:31:08,779
And it was hair-raising
to them, I'’m sure.
558
00:31:31,411 --> 00:31:33,152
Why was Iwo Jima important?
559
00:31:33,239 --> 00:31:35,458
Because it was midway point
560
00:31:35,545 --> 00:31:38,244
from the Marianas to Tokyo.
561
00:31:38,331 --> 00:31:39,941
There were two things important
562
00:31:40,028 --> 00:31:41,160
about Iwo Jima.
563
00:31:41,247 --> 00:31:42,639
One, it was within range
564
00:31:42,726 --> 00:31:44,554
of Japan for fighter aircraft:
565
00:31:44,641 --> 00:31:47,993
P-47s and P-51s could reach
Japan and come back.
566
00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:51,257
And it was an emergency
landing strip for B-29s
567
00:31:51,344 --> 00:31:54,260
that carried 11
or 12 crew members.
568
00:31:54,347 --> 00:31:58,133
So it was a place of rescue
for the B-29s.
569
00:31:58,220 --> 00:32:00,701
Hundred and fifty of us
got shipped out at one time.
570
00:32:00,788 --> 00:32:04,096
And I'’ll never forget it,
the first sergeant came out,
571
00:32:04,183 --> 00:32:07,621
was giving us a pep talk,
572
00:32:07,708 --> 00:32:10,537
and all of a sudden he stopped.
573
00:32:23,245 --> 00:32:27,771
He said: "You men are
gonna make history."
574
00:32:27,858 --> 00:32:30,426
And history we did.
575
00:32:35,257 --> 00:32:36,606
During the battle,
576
00:32:36,693 --> 00:32:39,870
there was 36 planes
landed there.
577
00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:43,874
The first one was
on the 13th day.
578
00:32:43,962 --> 00:32:46,181
That left 23.
579
00:32:46,268 --> 00:32:47,835
It'’s almost two a day.
580
00:32:47,922 --> 00:32:50,142
And those 36 planes
581
00:32:50,229 --> 00:32:53,275
probably saved 360 lives
582
00:32:53,362 --> 00:32:56,626
because there'’s
a minimum crew of ten.
583
00:32:56,713 --> 00:32:58,541
So they attacked Iwo Jima
584
00:32:58,628 --> 00:32:59,716
and finally got it.
585
00:32:59,803 --> 00:33:01,240
My wing of our squadron
586
00:33:01,327 --> 00:33:02,719
were assigned to Iwo
587
00:33:02,806 --> 00:33:06,071
and we flew rescue operations
out of there.
588
00:33:06,158 --> 00:33:07,637
The island itself was
589
00:33:07,724 --> 00:33:10,249
about four, or four and a half miles long,
590
00:33:10,336 --> 00:33:12,207
and a mile and a half wide.
591
00:33:12,294 --> 00:33:15,428
And there was around 40,000
of us on the island.
592
00:33:15,515 --> 00:33:19,040
Life on Iwo Jima was miserable.
593
00:33:19,127 --> 00:33:20,520
We had no fresh water.
594
00:33:20,607 --> 00:33:22,870
They had a distiller ship
out on the ocean
595
00:33:22,957 --> 00:33:24,959
and we drank
distilled ocean water.
596
00:33:25,046 --> 00:33:28,484
That extremely fine volcanic ash
was always in the air.
597
00:33:28,571 --> 00:33:30,965
Our only means of washing up:
598
00:33:31,052 --> 00:33:34,186
going into the ocean
with your clothes on and all.
599
00:33:34,273 --> 00:33:36,579
Where our encampment was down
600
00:33:36,666 --> 00:33:38,407
right next to Suribachi.
601
00:33:38,494 --> 00:33:40,583
There was two crews to a tent.
602
00:33:40,670 --> 00:33:44,631
No floors; it was really
kind of nomadic conditions.
603
00:33:44,718 --> 00:33:47,547
We spent six months
living in the tents.
604
00:33:47,634 --> 00:33:49,679
Me and Holliday,
the flight engineer,
605
00:33:49,766 --> 00:33:51,899
always slept in the plane,
and Sam.
606
00:33:51,986 --> 00:33:54,815
Well, old Sam Zuck was a mechanic, he was a good one.
607
00:33:54,902 --> 00:33:56,643
So they assigned him
to our plane.
608
00:33:56,730 --> 00:33:58,471
And so wherever we'’d land,
609
00:33:58,558 --> 00:34:00,908
Sam was always going around
working on the plane.
610
00:34:00,995 --> 00:34:02,605
Me and Holliday had been up
611
00:34:02,692 --> 00:34:04,825
most of the night
playing poker somewhere.
612
00:34:04,912 --> 00:34:06,522
And Sam, he'’d get up while me
613
00:34:06,609 --> 00:34:08,481
and the flight engineer
was trying to sleep,
614
00:34:08,568 --> 00:34:10,309
and he'’d start working
on the plane.
615
00:34:10,396 --> 00:34:12,746
And he'’d be hammering, and that plane is just like a drum.
616
00:34:12,833 --> 00:34:14,922
When you'’d beat on the side,
it reverberates,
617
00:34:15,009 --> 00:34:17,011
and the flight engineer
told Sam, he said,
618
00:34:17,098 --> 00:34:18,795
"Sam, why don'’t you
knock that off?
619
00:34:18,882 --> 00:34:20,710
We can let that go
to some other time."
620
00:34:20,797 --> 00:34:23,452
But old Sam wasn'’t that way.
Sam was conscientious.
621
00:34:23,539 --> 00:34:25,628
And Holliday, he said,
"Sam, damn it,
622
00:34:25,715 --> 00:34:28,762
I gave you a direct order
to go back to bed."
623
00:34:28,849 --> 00:34:30,111
I couldn'’t stand it.
I laughed.
624
00:34:41,079 --> 00:34:43,298
We got eight new B-17s
625
00:34:43,385 --> 00:34:45,866
and was on Iwo Jima
till the war ended.
626
00:34:45,953 --> 00:34:49,043
I was a radio operator
on Bulgin'’ Bessie.
627
00:34:49,130 --> 00:34:52,133
We would go
on standby offshore
628
00:34:52,220 --> 00:34:54,657
so that if a crippled plane
come back,
629
00:34:54,744 --> 00:34:57,182
we had the boat on the B-17.
630
00:34:57,269 --> 00:34:59,445
We could drop a boat
or give assistance
631
00:34:59,532 --> 00:35:02,578
and call a submarine
or a rescue ship in
632
00:35:02,665 --> 00:35:04,232
to assist them.
633
00:35:04,319 --> 00:35:05,842
A lot of airplanes have ditched
634
00:35:05,929 --> 00:35:07,540
because of mechanical problems.
635
00:35:07,627 --> 00:35:09,281
A lot of them made it too.
636
00:35:09,368 --> 00:35:13,023
Kind of luck plays
a big part of that.
637
00:35:20,857 --> 00:35:25,427
My combat experiences began
on March 7th, 1945,
638
00:35:25,514 --> 00:35:28,996
when our squadron landed P-51s
on Iwo Jima.
639
00:35:29,083 --> 00:35:31,390
We knew that there were Dumbos,
640
00:35:31,477 --> 00:35:33,435
PBYs flown by
the Army Air Corps,
641
00:35:33,522 --> 00:35:36,090
and the Navy,
on the way to Japan.
642
00:35:36,177 --> 00:35:38,048
The next group were
the destroyers
643
00:35:38,136 --> 00:35:39,702
on top of the ocean.
644
00:35:39,789 --> 00:35:41,748
And the next group were
the submarines.
645
00:35:41,835 --> 00:35:43,967
And yes, we knew
that they were out there.
646
00:35:44,054 --> 00:35:46,361
We had code words for them.
We named them something.
647
00:35:46,448 --> 00:35:47,928
And we used them.
648
00:35:48,015 --> 00:35:50,235
My father was Hiram Cassedy.
649
00:35:50,322 --> 00:35:53,499
He was a submarine commander
in the Pacific
650
00:35:53,586 --> 00:35:56,197
and he took command
of the Tigrone.
651
00:35:56,284 --> 00:35:58,460
When the Tigrone
was commissioned,
652
00:35:58,547 --> 00:36:00,506
Hiram was put in charge
653
00:36:00,593 --> 00:36:05,380
of the whole lifeguard rescue
operation in the South Pacific.
654
00:36:05,467 --> 00:36:08,688
When the pilots were coming
back from a mission,
655
00:36:08,775 --> 00:36:11,691
if they had been hit
and couldn'’t get the planes
656
00:36:11,778 --> 00:36:14,563
back to base,
then they would coordinate
657
00:36:14,650 --> 00:36:17,000
where they were going
to ditch the plane,
658
00:36:17,087 --> 00:36:21,440
and the sub would come up as close as they could to them
659
00:36:21,527 --> 00:36:24,573
and then rescue
the pilots and the crew.
660
00:36:24,660 --> 00:36:26,880
This work was very dangerous
661
00:36:26,967 --> 00:36:30,536
because they were operating
in enemy waters.
662
00:36:30,623 --> 00:36:32,755
V Square 10 was the plane
663
00:36:32,842 --> 00:36:34,496
we flew overseas.
664
00:36:34,583 --> 00:36:38,587
And it'’s got a name:
A-Broad with Eleven Yanks.
665
00:36:38,674 --> 00:36:42,330
You know, flying missions is kind of a harrowing experience.
666
00:36:42,417 --> 00:36:45,551
There'’s 1,500 to 1,700 miles
667
00:36:45,638 --> 00:36:48,641
between Saipan
and the target area of Japan.
668
00:36:48,728 --> 00:36:51,731
And as far as we knew,
there'’s nothing between us
669
00:36:51,818 --> 00:36:53,211
but open ocean.
670
00:36:53,298 --> 00:36:55,082
We were on our way
to the target
671
00:36:55,169 --> 00:36:58,346
when the propeller ran away,
ran at high-speed,
672
00:36:58,433 --> 00:37:00,479
and we were not able
to control it.
673
00:37:00,566 --> 00:37:03,003
So we headed
for the island of Agrihan.
674
00:37:03,090 --> 00:37:06,398
Just before we got there,
fire broke out on the engine.
675
00:37:06,485 --> 00:37:08,574
And when fire broke out,
we bailed out.
676
00:37:08,661 --> 00:37:11,620
We were at 3,000 feet at three o'’clock in the morning
677
00:37:11,707 --> 00:37:13,666
over the wide Pacific Ocean,
678
00:37:13,753 --> 00:37:16,408
but at least with an island
visible to us.
679
00:37:16,495 --> 00:37:18,801
I'’m sure we were all hanging
in our parachutes
680
00:37:18,888 --> 00:37:20,803
when the plane exploded
681
00:37:20,890 --> 00:37:23,458
and crashed into the island
of Agrihan.
682
00:37:23,545 --> 00:37:26,983
Well after daylight,
a PBY flying boat flew over.
683
00:37:27,070 --> 00:37:29,290
Little did I know
that they had been alerted
684
00:37:29,377 --> 00:37:31,118
and they came to search for us.
685
00:37:31,205 --> 00:37:33,120
The B-29 scattered itself
686
00:37:33,207 --> 00:37:35,209
across about a third
of the way up.
687
00:37:35,296 --> 00:37:37,211
We circled in close.
688
00:37:37,298 --> 00:37:40,606
I never once
felt that we were all lost,
689
00:37:40,693 --> 00:37:44,740
but I was extremely thankful when I saw the PBY flying over.
690
00:37:44,827 --> 00:37:46,264
Twelve of us bailed out.
691
00:37:46,351 --> 00:37:49,963
Unfortunately,
only 11 were picked up.
692
00:38:13,856 --> 00:38:17,164
So we got alongside of them,
and two of my crewmen,
693
00:38:17,251 --> 00:38:19,253
they got a rope
to the life raft
694
00:38:19,340 --> 00:38:21,908
and we were able to pull them
up to the aircraft,
695
00:38:21,995 --> 00:38:24,345
and between all the men
on the crew,
696
00:38:24,432 --> 00:38:26,391
we were able to get
the three men in
697
00:38:26,478 --> 00:38:28,610
through the blister
of the aircraft.
698
00:38:45,671 --> 00:38:47,237
My name is Doug West.
699
00:38:47,325 --> 00:38:48,891
I'’m the son
of Clyde Allen West.
700
00:38:48,978 --> 00:38:51,111
He was a captain and pilot
of the B-29 bomber
701
00:38:51,198 --> 00:38:52,591
called Dragon Lady.
702
00:38:52,678 --> 00:38:54,332
It was actually
his final mission
703
00:38:54,419 --> 00:38:56,986
and he was flying Dragon Lady
on a bombing mission over Japan.
704
00:38:57,073 --> 00:38:59,075
I'’m Steven Wilcoxon,
and I'’m the son
705
00:38:59,162 --> 00:39:00,773
of Roderick Gale Wilcoxon.
706
00:39:00,860 --> 00:39:02,818
My dad was flying as co-pilot
707
00:39:02,905 --> 00:39:05,386
on the Dragon Lady
when she went down.
708
00:39:05,473 --> 00:39:10,609
In 1945, General LeMay,
of the 73rd Bomb Wing,
709
00:39:10,696 --> 00:39:12,611
and all of the 20th Air Force,
710
00:39:12,698 --> 00:39:15,701
decreed that incendiary raids
should be carried out
711
00:39:15,788 --> 00:39:19,792
to successfully stop the production of war matériel.
712
00:39:19,879 --> 00:39:22,838
So incendiary bombing
was carried out.
713
00:39:22,925 --> 00:39:25,754
It was not a small thing to prep
714
00:39:25,841 --> 00:39:28,278
one of those planes
for a mission like that.
715
00:39:28,366 --> 00:39:31,456
It would start six to eight
hours before the mission.
716
00:39:31,543 --> 00:39:33,849
And those missions
were 15 to 18 hours long.
717
00:39:33,936 --> 00:39:35,895
That particular mission,
that was the Yokahama raid.
718
00:39:35,982 --> 00:39:37,766
They were flying off
of North Field Tinian.
719
00:39:37,853 --> 00:39:39,420
That was the same airfield
720
00:39:39,507 --> 00:39:42,118
that the Enola Gay
in the 509th set up.
721
00:39:42,205 --> 00:39:44,338
On their way back, they encountered flak,
722
00:39:44,425 --> 00:39:46,253
and it damaged the plane.
723
00:39:46,340 --> 00:39:48,386
The shell
that damaged them the most
724
00:39:48,473 --> 00:39:49,996
exploded right
under the cockpit,
725
00:39:50,083 --> 00:39:52,172
and it started electrical fires in the airplane,
726
00:39:52,259 --> 00:39:54,392
and the airplane was also hit
in other places.
727
00:39:54,479 --> 00:39:56,611
So, they were
pretty badly limping.
728
00:39:56,698 --> 00:39:58,439
The plane was
an electronic airplane,
729
00:39:58,526 --> 00:40:02,312
and it was dependent
on the internal navigation,
730
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:04,314
radar, and electronic controls,
731
00:40:04,402 --> 00:40:06,839
and if the electronic system
went out,
732
00:40:06,926 --> 00:40:08,710
then you couldn'’t control
the aircraft.
733
00:40:08,797 --> 00:40:10,625
They kept turning off
the electrical system,
734
00:40:10,712 --> 00:40:12,975
and it was able to get
the fire to stop,
735
00:40:13,062 --> 00:40:15,151
but then whenever they tried
to turn it back on again,
736
00:40:15,238 --> 00:40:16,762
the fire started again.
737
00:40:16,849 --> 00:40:18,459
The tail gunner apparently
738
00:40:18,546 --> 00:40:20,418
burned alive
because of the fire.
739
00:40:20,505 --> 00:40:21,897
-Wright!
-Everybody else is trying
740
00:40:21,984 --> 00:40:23,551
to put the fires out.
It'’s chaos.
741
00:40:23,638 --> 00:40:25,597
You have
no situational awareness
742
00:40:25,684 --> 00:40:27,599
outside the aircraft
and you don'’t know
743
00:40:27,686 --> 00:40:29,775
if you'’re going to be called on
to parachute
744
00:40:29,862 --> 00:40:32,995
or whether or not the pilot
is gonna put her down.
745
00:40:34,693 --> 00:40:38,218
So he decided
to ditch the airplane.
746
00:40:38,305 --> 00:40:40,263
You can feel your stomach
goes right up in your throat.
747
00:40:40,350 --> 00:40:42,744
I mean, you can feel the plane
is going down like a stone.
748
00:40:42,831 --> 00:40:44,877
Descending at 3,000 feet
per minute!
749
00:40:44,964 --> 00:40:47,532
That'’s a really rapid descent.
750
00:40:47,619 --> 00:40:49,403
It would be very close
751
00:40:49,490 --> 00:40:51,231
to feeling as if you'’re
in free-fall.
752
00:40:51,318 --> 00:40:53,712
The noise and the vibration
753
00:40:53,799 --> 00:40:56,062
are just tremendous,
they'’re absolutely deafening.
754
00:40:56,149 --> 00:40:58,456
And you feel this
through your whole body.
755
00:40:58,543 --> 00:41:00,153
You want to put her down
tail-first,
756
00:41:00,240 --> 00:41:01,459
smoothly hit the water,
757
00:41:01,546 --> 00:41:03,286
and you'’ve got
to keep her level.
758
00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:10,119
When the plane crashed,
759
00:41:10,206 --> 00:41:11,860
several of the crewmen
were swept out.
760
00:41:11,947 --> 00:41:14,254
Two were lost
and never recovered.
761
00:41:14,341 --> 00:41:16,343
At that point,
because the ship was sinking,
762
00:41:16,430 --> 00:41:18,301
they had to get on
to their life rafts.
763
00:41:18,388 --> 00:41:20,521
They weren'’t able to radio
anybody their location
764
00:41:20,608 --> 00:41:22,523
because the electrical equipment
had been out.
765
00:41:22,610 --> 00:41:24,133
They could count on the fact
that somebody
766
00:41:24,220 --> 00:41:25,613
was gonna be looking for them.
767
00:41:25,700 --> 00:41:27,789
They just didn'’t know
how much information
768
00:41:27,876 --> 00:41:29,487
the rescuers would have
about them
769
00:41:29,574 --> 00:41:31,663
because their communications
had been cut off.
770
00:41:31,750 --> 00:41:34,535
So they were out there floating
in the middle of the ocean
771
00:41:34,622 --> 00:41:36,581
probably thinking
that this could be the end,
772
00:41:36,668 --> 00:41:38,844
that they didn'’t know whether
they were going to be rescued,
773
00:41:38,931 --> 00:41:40,846
killed by a Japanese submarine
774
00:41:40,933 --> 00:41:43,196
or Zeros that may have seen them
and come in.
775
00:41:43,283 --> 00:41:46,416
You'’re at zero elevation
and everything is above you.
776
00:41:46,504 --> 00:41:49,158
You know, the Queen Mary
could be a hundred yards away
777
00:41:49,245 --> 00:41:51,509
and if you weren'’t on the top
of one of the swells,
778
00:41:51,596 --> 00:41:52,771
you'’d never see it.
779
00:41:52,858 --> 00:41:54,729
So, it was a scary thing
780
00:41:54,816 --> 00:41:57,558
because you just don'’t know
how long you'’re gonna be.
781
00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:01,083
How'’s Weaver?
782
00:42:01,170 --> 00:42:03,085
We'’re out of morphine.
783
00:42:05,914 --> 00:42:09,178
She nosed over
too quick, Cap.
784
00:42:09,265 --> 00:42:11,398
Couldn'’t get
to the provisions.
785
00:42:13,618 --> 00:42:16,359
James, any food
or water in that thing?
786
00:42:16,446 --> 00:42:17,839
Negative, Captain.
787
00:42:19,885 --> 00:42:22,235
How long do
these rafts stay afloat?
788
00:42:22,322 --> 00:42:24,367
They'’ll hold for a good
long while, Verdeschi.
789
00:42:24,454 --> 00:42:26,587
Don'’t you worry.
We'’ll be on Tinian
790
00:42:26,674 --> 00:42:28,981
long before these rafts
give way.
791
00:43:23,862 --> 00:43:25,254
Sam.
792
00:43:26,778 --> 00:43:28,562
Sam!
793
00:43:30,172 --> 00:43:31,260
Sam!
794
00:43:31,347 --> 00:43:33,480
Rise and shine, boys.
795
00:43:33,567 --> 00:43:35,917
Sam,
why don'’t you knock that off
796
00:43:36,004 --> 00:43:38,485
till another time?
797
00:43:41,140 --> 00:43:43,098
You boys up all night
playin'’ poker again?
798
00:43:43,185 --> 00:43:45,753
Samuel Zuck,
I'’m giving you a direct order!
799
00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:48,103
Stop working!
800
00:43:50,802 --> 00:43:52,847
My cousin would never put up
with this.
801
00:43:52,934 --> 00:43:55,589
You know, the last time
you told that story,
802
00:43:55,676 --> 00:43:57,373
Doc Holliday was your uncle.
803
00:43:57,460 --> 00:43:59,898
Don'’t start with me, Chief.
804
00:43:59,985 --> 00:44:01,595
The operations officer,
805
00:44:01,682 --> 00:44:04,206
he got notice from whomever
806
00:44:04,293 --> 00:44:06,861
that this was down
or that was down,
807
00:44:06,948 --> 00:44:09,995
and he'’s the one that came
and notified us that,
808
00:44:10,082 --> 00:44:11,300
"You'’re on, go."
809
00:44:15,740 --> 00:44:17,393
Sam! Lieutenant'’s on his way!
810
00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:19,787
We'’re going up;
emergency search and rescue.
811
00:44:21,397 --> 00:44:23,182
Can you put that back on?
812
00:44:26,054 --> 00:44:27,882
Zalkan: B-29 ditched.
813
00:44:27,969 --> 00:44:30,406
Last known position. Go ahead and plot us a course.
814
00:44:30,493 --> 00:44:31,886
They'’re in the water--
we'’re against the clock.
815
00:44:31,973 --> 00:44:33,671
Roger that.
816
00:44:33,758 --> 00:44:35,368
We gotta get those propsturned through.
817
00:44:35,455 --> 00:44:36,761
Sam!
818
00:44:48,990 --> 00:44:51,514
Zuck, you breaking my plane?
819
00:44:51,601 --> 00:44:52,951
No, sir.
820
00:44:53,038 --> 00:44:54,735
You still looking
for a change of scenery?
821
00:44:54,822 --> 00:44:56,302
-Yes, sir.
-When you'’re done there,
822
00:44:56,389 --> 00:44:57,477
come aboard.
823
00:44:57,564 --> 00:44:59,653
Yes, sir!
824
00:44:59,740 --> 00:45:01,220
Thank you, sir!
825
00:45:26,506 --> 00:45:28,160
Radio check, radio check.
826
00:45:28,247 --> 00:45:29,901
-Tower check.
-Radio, copy.
827
00:45:29,988 --> 00:45:30,684
Navigator, check.
828
00:45:30,771 --> 00:45:32,294
Radar operator, copy.
829
00:45:33,774 --> 00:45:34,557
Doc, let'’s
get this thing running.
830
00:45:34,644 --> 00:45:35,994
Start on engine number one.
831
00:45:36,081 --> 00:45:38,561
Engineer to pilot, copy,
start on engine number one.
832
00:45:47,266 --> 00:45:48,920
Start on engine two.
833
00:45:49,007 --> 00:45:51,444
Engineer to pilot, copy,
start on engine number two.
834
00:46:14,510 --> 00:46:16,295
Walnut, this is Dumbo number one
835
00:46:16,382 --> 00:46:17,600
requesting clearance
for takeoff on Maple,
836
00:46:17,687 --> 00:46:19,385
emergency rescue, over.
837
00:46:19,472 --> 00:46:20,952
Copy, Dumbo.
838
00:46:21,039 --> 00:46:23,041
You are currently number one and cleared for takeoff, Maple.
839
00:46:23,128 --> 00:46:23,998
Over.
840
00:46:24,085 --> 00:46:25,217
Copy, tower.
841
00:46:29,003 --> 00:46:30,657
Pilot to crew,
prepare for takeoff.
842
00:47:02,820 --> 00:47:03,951
Navigator to pilot,
843
00:47:04,038 --> 00:47:05,518
we'’ve reached their last known
position, over.
844
00:47:05,605 --> 00:47:07,215
Pilot to navigator, copy.
845
00:47:07,302 --> 00:47:08,347
Very nice work, Zalkan.
846
00:47:08,434 --> 00:47:10,566
Over.
847
00:47:10,653 --> 00:47:13,265
We'’re going to do an expanded
square search.
848
00:47:13,352 --> 00:47:14,440
They'’re out here somewhere.
849
00:47:14,527 --> 00:47:16,398
Lieutenant, we'’re well within
fighter range.
850
00:47:16,485 --> 00:47:16,921
We'’re going
to have to keep moving
851
00:47:17,008 --> 00:47:18,966
when we find them.
852
00:47:19,053 --> 00:47:20,446
If we find them.
853
00:47:20,533 --> 00:47:22,491
We'’re not leaving without them,
Lieutenant.
854
00:47:22,578 --> 00:47:24,667
It'’s very
difficult to find people
855
00:47:24,754 --> 00:47:26,626
in a small boat in the ocean.
856
00:47:26,713 --> 00:47:28,280
It'’s just a big ocean
out there,
857
00:47:28,367 --> 00:47:30,238
and a lot of room,
858
00:47:30,325 --> 00:47:32,545
and if you make a pass
going east to west
859
00:47:32,632 --> 00:47:34,547
and turn around
and come back the other way,
860
00:47:34,634 --> 00:47:36,070
how close are you?
861
00:47:36,157 --> 00:47:40,292
Because you can'’t come back
a mile off or two miles off.
862
00:47:40,379 --> 00:47:42,772
There were Japanese subs
in the area,
863
00:47:42,860 --> 00:47:45,775
and the crew members
that he was trying to rescue
864
00:47:45,863 --> 00:47:49,431
would not be surviving
by nightfall.
865
00:47:53,131 --> 00:47:54,480
Cap?
866
00:47:54,567 --> 00:47:55,916
What is it, Sparks?
867
00:47:56,003 --> 00:47:59,398
Cap, you hear it?
868
00:47:59,485 --> 00:48:00,616
I think you'’re
hearing things, Cody.
869
00:48:00,703 --> 00:48:02,183
No.
870
00:48:02,270 --> 00:48:04,533
No, I know that sound.
871
00:48:04,620 --> 00:48:08,450
It'’s a twin engine,
synchronized.
872
00:48:08,537 --> 00:48:10,278
One of ours.
873
00:48:22,421 --> 00:48:24,075
Hey, that'’s not funny!
874
00:48:24,162 --> 00:48:24,858
You know, you should
keep your mouth shut
875
00:48:24,945 --> 00:48:25,946
if you don'’t know
what you'’re talking about.
876
00:48:26,033 --> 00:48:26,729
Why don'’t you shut
the hell up, Tancreti?
877
00:48:26,816 --> 00:48:27,687
We lost Wright.
878
00:48:27,774 --> 00:48:29,732
We already lost two guys!
879
00:48:29,819 --> 00:48:31,778
And now you'’re hearing things?
880
00:48:31,865 --> 00:48:33,171
Come on! False hope
is worse than no hope!
881
00:48:33,258 --> 00:48:35,390
Don'’t give people
false hope!
882
00:49:00,938 --> 00:49:02,156
Engineer to pilot,
I'’ve got eyes
883
00:49:02,243 --> 00:49:04,376
on nine Davy Jones
in two Goodyears!
884
00:49:04,463 --> 00:49:06,378
Repeat: nine Davy Jones,
two Goodyears.
885
00:49:06,465 --> 00:49:07,553
Copy, Doc. We'’ve seen them.
886
00:49:07,640 --> 00:49:08,858
Coming around for another pass.
887
00:49:08,946 --> 00:49:10,773
What is the condition
of the crew? Over.
888
00:49:10,860 --> 00:49:12,514
One appears to be critical.
889
00:49:12,601 --> 00:49:13,951
The others, satisfactory. Over.
890
00:49:16,127 --> 00:49:17,519
How far out is
that Navy Lifeguard sub?
891
00:49:17,606 --> 00:49:20,000
ETA to Playmate, three hours,
at maximum speed.
892
00:49:26,485 --> 00:49:28,269
Pilot to crew,
prepare for water landing.
893
00:49:28,356 --> 00:49:31,098
Floats down, floats down.
894
00:49:31,185 --> 00:49:33,666
Copy, floats down,
floats down, over!
895
00:49:55,079 --> 00:49:56,558
He made an open sea landing,
896
00:49:56,645 --> 00:49:57,646
which was prohibited.
897
00:49:57,733 --> 00:49:59,126
It was just too dangerous.
898
00:49:59,213 --> 00:50:02,390
He thought of others
before he thought of himself.
899
00:50:02,477 --> 00:50:04,218
We pulled up to the raft.
900
00:50:04,305 --> 00:50:06,177
He was afraid
to kill the engine
901
00:50:06,264 --> 00:50:08,092
because we had to get out of
there as quick as we could.
902
00:50:08,179 --> 00:50:11,356
And so the plane was always
moving forward.
903
00:50:11,443 --> 00:50:13,880
The life raft was floating
back under the plane.
904
00:50:13,967 --> 00:50:15,534
When we'’d come up,
905
00:50:15,621 --> 00:50:17,014
the tail of the plane would be
way out of the water
906
00:50:17,101 --> 00:50:18,885
and then come down and slap.
907
00:50:18,972 --> 00:50:22,584
Well, it was beatin'’ those guys
to death in the raft.
908
00:50:22,671 --> 00:50:25,848
And so I had to lean out as far
as I could over the blister
909
00:50:25,935 --> 00:50:27,633
and pull the raft forward
910
00:50:27,720 --> 00:50:29,809
against the motion of the plane
911
00:50:29,896 --> 00:50:30,505
Start climbing.
912
00:50:30,592 --> 00:50:31,985
Right over! Hurry!
913
00:50:33,900 --> 00:50:35,423
Come on boys, go!
914
00:50:38,122 --> 00:50:38,992
Hold up!
915
00:50:39,079 --> 00:50:41,734
Take my hand!
916
00:50:48,219 --> 00:50:49,263
Keep an eye out.
917
00:50:49,350 --> 00:50:50,960
I'’m worried about Zeroes.
918
00:50:57,489 --> 00:50:58,925
Logan!
919
00:50:59,012 --> 00:51:00,535
Get those men on board!
920
00:51:00,622 --> 00:51:03,582
Double time, double time!
921
00:51:03,669 --> 00:51:05,366
-Watch his leg!
-Go, boys, go!
922
00:51:23,993 --> 00:51:25,821
-Pull him in!
-Got him!
923
00:51:28,215 --> 00:51:29,564
You'’re next!
924
00:51:29,651 --> 00:51:30,913
I can'’t leave him.
925
00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:33,481
We'’re not leaving
anyone! Lets go!
926
00:51:33,568 --> 00:51:35,353
We'’re not leaving you.
927
00:51:35,440 --> 00:51:36,963
You hear me?
928
00:51:48,931 --> 00:51:51,369
Then we got down to the injured guy in the raft.
929
00:51:51,456 --> 00:51:53,327
You never saw such
a pitiful look on a guy'’s face
930
00:51:53,414 --> 00:51:54,981
in your life.
931
00:51:55,068 --> 00:51:58,419
He thought we'’s gonna go off
and leave him.
932
00:51:58,506 --> 00:51:59,681
What'’s your name, airman?
933
00:51:59,768 --> 00:52:02,249
Weaver. My name'’s Weaver.
934
00:52:02,336 --> 00:52:03,120
All right, Weaver.
935
00:52:03,207 --> 00:52:04,512
I'’m Logan.
936
00:52:04,599 --> 00:52:05,992
I need you to work with me
for a minute.
937
00:52:06,079 --> 00:52:07,602
Can you do that for me, Weaver?
938
00:52:07,689 --> 00:52:09,082
I can'’t move.
939
00:52:09,169 --> 00:52:10,431
You have to leave me.
940
00:52:10,518 --> 00:52:11,693
We'’re not going to leaving you!
941
00:52:11,780 --> 00:52:12,912
Go!
942
00:52:12,999 --> 00:52:14,043
You listen to me!
943
00:52:14,131 --> 00:52:15,175
We are all going home!
944
00:52:15,262 --> 00:52:16,742
Do you understand me?
945
00:52:30,234 --> 00:52:31,365
Logan!
946
00:52:34,455 --> 00:52:36,762
Logan!
947
00:52:44,335 --> 00:52:47,555
-Hang on!
-Watch his head!
948
00:55:25,539 --> 00:55:26,845
And in the meantime,
949
00:55:26,932 --> 00:55:28,890
the radioman had been very busy searching for help
950
00:55:28,977 --> 00:55:30,588
and he got in touch
with a submarine,
951
00:55:30,675 --> 00:55:32,285
the U.S.S. Tigrone,
952
00:55:32,372 --> 00:55:33,721
and I think
it took them an hour,
953
00:55:33,808 --> 00:55:35,332
or maybe a little more,
954
00:55:35,419 --> 00:55:37,769
to reach our destination,
which they did.
955
00:56:25,947 --> 00:56:27,819
Scheuch.
956
00:56:27,906 --> 00:56:29,037
You go on now.
957
00:56:29,124 --> 00:56:31,083
I can'’t, I...
I have to make sure
958
00:56:31,170 --> 00:56:32,911
-everyone gets--
-Walter.
959
00:56:32,998 --> 00:56:36,175
I outrank you, son.
960
00:56:36,262 --> 00:56:39,526
They'’re going to ask
a lot of questions about today.
961
00:56:39,613 --> 00:56:41,354
You just tell '’em
it was a direct order.
962
00:56:41,441 --> 00:56:42,921
That I stayed with the ship.
963
00:56:44,792 --> 00:56:46,315
You go on with our skipper now.
964
00:56:46,403 --> 00:56:49,623
Get him safely across.
965
00:56:49,710 --> 00:56:51,669
Put his head to the back.
966
00:57:05,987 --> 00:57:08,337
They transported the pilot
967
00:57:08,425 --> 00:57:11,123
from the plane to the sub
in a sling of some kind.
968
00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:17,869
Then the front of the sub
pulled up to the plane wing.
969
00:57:17,956 --> 00:57:19,131
The nose of the sub was,
I want to say,
970
00:57:19,218 --> 00:57:21,829
about two or three feet
beyond the end of the wing.
971
00:57:21,916 --> 00:57:23,265
To get on the sub,
972
00:57:23,352 --> 00:57:26,399
we all climbed out one of the windows of the plane
973
00:57:26,486 --> 00:57:28,488
and made our way
out on the wing.
974
00:57:28,575 --> 00:57:32,274
As the swells came by,
we'’d go up and down.
975
00:57:32,361 --> 00:57:34,059
One moment,
the sub would be below us
976
00:57:34,146 --> 00:57:35,713
and the next moment,
977
00:57:35,800 --> 00:57:39,325
it'’d rise up above us
and then back down.
978
00:57:39,412 --> 00:57:42,284
Well, we walked out
on the end of the plane wing
979
00:57:42,371 --> 00:57:45,636
and when the sub would start
coming up, we'’d jump on it.
980
00:57:45,723 --> 00:57:48,073
You had to time it just right.
981
00:57:48,160 --> 00:57:50,989
You'’d go up and come back down
and the next guy'’d jump.
982
00:57:51,076 --> 00:57:54,383
All those men on the plane
made that transfer safely
983
00:57:54,471 --> 00:57:57,125
with no incident whatsoever.
984
00:57:57,212 --> 00:57:59,127
They'’d already taken
the wounded guy.
985
00:57:59,214 --> 00:58:00,346
Thank goodness
we found out later
986
00:58:00,433 --> 00:58:02,261
he didn'’t have a broken back.
987
00:58:02,348 --> 00:58:04,176
Come to find out,
he had a whole bunch of flesh
988
00:58:04,263 --> 00:58:06,831
gouged out of one thigh.
989
00:58:06,918 --> 00:58:11,009
They got him straightened around
pretty well.
990
00:58:11,096 --> 00:58:13,490
Being as I had been taking care of Lieutenant Stratton,
991
00:58:13,577 --> 00:58:15,840
I was next to the last man
off the plane.
992
00:58:15,927 --> 00:58:19,408
The last man was Captain Zalkan, our navigator.
993
00:58:19,496 --> 00:58:22,281
But we all made it safe
and sound with no problems.
994
00:58:57,142 --> 00:58:59,274
We thought Stratton was as good a pilot as we could have.
995
00:58:59,361 --> 00:59:01,407
We thought he was
as good a pilot as there was
996
00:59:01,494 --> 00:59:02,843
in the organization.
997
00:59:32,264 --> 00:59:33,091
They surfaced,
998
00:59:33,178 --> 00:59:35,354
it would have been
a formal burial at sea.
999
00:59:35,441 --> 00:59:37,356
Captain Cassedy,
the captain of the Tigrone,
1000
00:59:37,443 --> 00:59:39,967
he would read
the burial service,
1001
00:59:40,054 --> 00:59:43,667
and then the body will be slid
over the side of the ship,
1002
00:59:43,754 --> 00:59:45,494
with the crew at attention.
1003
00:59:45,582 --> 00:59:48,106
Hiram took
things on the boat personally.
1004
00:59:48,193 --> 00:59:51,805
It was done with dignity,
respect, and love.
1005
01:00:08,517 --> 01:00:09,736
That was a record.
1006
01:00:09,823 --> 01:00:12,304
That was the most pilots
and aircrew rescued
1007
01:00:12,391 --> 01:00:14,262
by any lifeguard submarine.
1008
01:00:14,349 --> 01:00:17,048
The sub put them ashore
on Iwo Jima on June the 1st.
1009
01:00:17,135 --> 01:00:20,051
And there'’s a picture of them
on the deck of the Tigrone
1010
01:00:20,138 --> 01:00:21,879
when she pulled into Iwo Jima
1011
01:00:21,966 --> 01:00:24,185
and there was a famous
radio transmission
1012
01:00:24,272 --> 01:00:27,754
that Cassedy had sent after he
had left his lifeguard station
1013
01:00:27,841 --> 01:00:31,105
to Commander in Chief,
submarines, and said,
1014
01:00:31,192 --> 01:00:34,152
"Tigrone has saved the Air Force
and is returning to Iwo Jima
1015
01:00:34,239 --> 01:00:36,371
with 28 Zoomies."
1016
01:00:36,458 --> 01:00:38,330
We'’d come back from a mission
one time
1017
01:00:38,417 --> 01:00:41,420
and there was a large group
of people around a tent.
1018
01:00:41,507 --> 01:00:44,553
One of the survivors was
telling us what had happened.
1019
01:00:44,641 --> 01:00:46,860
I got to talk to John Logan,
1020
01:00:46,947 --> 01:00:50,124
who was a member
of that crew who witnessed
1021
01:00:50,211 --> 01:00:53,301
all that horrendous stuff.
1022
01:00:53,388 --> 01:00:54,651
No good.
1023
01:00:56,130 --> 01:00:58,089
No good.
1024
01:00:58,176 --> 01:01:03,094
We were transferred to Iwo Jima in May of 1945.
1025
01:01:03,181 --> 01:01:05,923
We learned that we were
replacing a crew
1026
01:01:06,010 --> 01:01:08,577
that their service
had been lost,
1027
01:01:08,665 --> 01:01:12,320
and this crew was headed
by Lieutenant Royal Stratton
1028
01:01:12,407 --> 01:01:16,107
and was killed
in that operation.
1029
01:01:16,194 --> 01:01:18,326
I wanted to get down
to where the action was.
1030
01:01:18,413 --> 01:01:22,243
And I got the opportunity
to volunteer as a co-pilot
1031
01:01:22,330 --> 01:01:24,463
in the 4th Emergency
Rescue Squadron.
1032
01:01:24,550 --> 01:01:26,117
And I didn'’t want to be
a co-pilot,
1033
01:01:26,204 --> 01:01:28,423
but that'’s the way
it all worked out.
1034
01:01:28,510 --> 01:01:30,338
In the long view of things,
1035
01:01:30,425 --> 01:01:33,167
probably it was the best thing
that ever happened to me!
1036
01:01:33,254 --> 01:01:36,257
So I was assigned
to Captain Richardson'’s crew,
1037
01:01:36,344 --> 01:01:38,390
and that very hour,
1038
01:01:38,477 --> 01:01:40,827
I was on a plane
headed for Iwo Jima.
1039
01:01:40,914 --> 01:01:44,483
I noticed that he had me sit
in the pilot seat.
1040
01:01:44,570 --> 01:01:46,006
Well, I didn'’t realize it
at the time,
1041
01:01:46,093 --> 01:01:48,574
but later, I found out
the reason that I flew
1042
01:01:48,661 --> 01:01:50,358
in the pilot seat is because
1043
01:01:50,445 --> 01:01:51,925
when the prop comes off
of that motor,
1044
01:01:52,012 --> 01:01:54,014
it comes and kills the pilot.
1045
01:01:54,101 --> 01:01:57,757
So, Bud and I became great
friends later on after the war
1046
01:01:57,844 --> 01:02:01,456
and I never ceased to remind him
of that fact.
1047
01:02:01,543 --> 01:02:03,415
And he always blushed up
and said,
1048
01:02:03,502 --> 01:02:05,678
"Well, you were last in."
1049
01:02:09,551 --> 01:02:13,512
It was the 3rd of July, 1945.
1050
01:02:13,599 --> 01:02:16,733
I always remember it because
I say I got my fireworks
1051
01:02:16,820 --> 01:02:18,996
a day early.
1052
01:02:19,083 --> 01:02:20,388
I'’ll never forget that day.
1053
01:02:20,475 --> 01:02:25,437
It was---it was, uh,
it wasn'’t good at all.
1054
01:02:25,524 --> 01:02:26,830
I was a squadron leader
1055
01:02:26,917 --> 01:02:28,919
on a mission over Chichijima.
1056
01:02:29,006 --> 01:02:30,442
Richard Schroeppel,
1057
01:02:30,529 --> 01:02:31,965
Dick Schroeppel
from Ridgewood, New Jersey,
1058
01:02:32,052 --> 01:02:34,098
was my wingman.
1059
01:02:34,185 --> 01:02:36,100
And I gave a waggle
and we all strung out
1060
01:02:36,187 --> 01:02:37,841
in a string formation,
1061
01:02:37,928 --> 01:02:40,278
turned our airplanes over,
and went down and dropped
1062
01:02:40,365 --> 01:02:44,021
500-pound bombs
on the Japanese landing strip
1063
01:02:44,108 --> 01:02:45,805
on Chichijima.
1064
01:02:45,892 --> 01:02:47,720
And they were
shooting at me first,
1065
01:02:47,807 --> 01:02:49,678
but they hit Dick Schroeppel.
1066
01:02:49,766 --> 01:02:52,856
And he got up and bailed out,
got into a one-man life raft,
1067
01:02:52,943 --> 01:02:54,248
got out to sea a little bit.
1068
01:02:54,335 --> 01:02:56,076
We called for a Dumbo.
1069
01:02:56,163 --> 01:02:58,339
There was anti-aircraft on both sides
1070
01:02:58,426 --> 01:03:00,211
where you went in to this bay.
1071
01:03:00,298 --> 01:03:03,649
Well, he was down inside the bay
in his little dinghy,
1072
01:03:03,736 --> 01:03:05,782
and we got the boat
down to him,
1073
01:03:05,869 --> 01:03:09,524
and the Japanese
were all firing at him
1074
01:03:09,611 --> 01:03:11,526
and firing at us.
1075
01:03:11,613 --> 01:03:13,093
We were called there,
1076
01:03:13,180 --> 01:03:14,703
but by the time we got there,
1077
01:03:14,791 --> 01:03:17,532
another B-17
had dropped his boat.
1078
01:03:17,619 --> 01:03:19,970
We could see flashes
from the shore.
1079
01:03:20,057 --> 01:03:22,494
An Army PBY landed
1080
01:03:22,581 --> 01:03:24,409
with a flight surgeon in it.
1081
01:03:24,496 --> 01:03:26,193
Of course I was a co-pilot,
1082
01:03:26,280 --> 01:03:29,022
but that was the first time
I'’d ever landed in a PBY.
1083
01:03:29,109 --> 01:03:31,024
I had no experience.
1084
01:03:31,111 --> 01:03:33,722
To tell you the truth,
I thought we were sinking.
1085
01:03:33,810 --> 01:03:35,289
He saw the rescue boat
1086
01:03:35,376 --> 01:03:36,987
that was dropped by the B-17.
1087
01:03:37,074 --> 01:03:38,597
The only thing that I regret,
1088
01:03:38,684 --> 01:03:40,817
we didn'’t get the guy.
1089
01:03:40,904 --> 01:03:42,819
And that, of course, haunts me.
1090
01:03:42,906 --> 01:03:44,864
He had been killed,
1091
01:03:44,951 --> 01:03:47,475
and the squadron
that replaced my squadron
1092
01:03:47,562 --> 01:03:49,608
were ordered
to use rockets to sink
1093
01:03:49,695 --> 01:03:53,873
that rescue lifeboat with
Dick Schroeppel'’s body in it
1094
01:03:53,960 --> 01:03:56,876
so that the commanding officer of Chichijima
1095
01:03:56,963 --> 01:03:59,052
wouldn'’t have
another liver to eat,
1096
01:03:59,139 --> 01:04:03,100
of which he was accused
of doing after the war.
1097
01:04:03,187 --> 01:04:04,753
It was a bad day.
1098
01:04:04,841 --> 01:04:08,757
We were just fortunate that we
got out of there and back to Iwo
1099
01:04:08,845 --> 01:04:10,672
without any more problems.
1100
01:04:10,759 --> 01:04:12,718
We had some holes in the plane
1101
01:04:12,805 --> 01:04:15,721
but they didn'’t happen to hit
anything vital
1102
01:04:15,808 --> 01:04:17,549
that knocked us down
1103
01:04:17,636 --> 01:04:21,335
or we'’d have been
right down there with him.
1104
01:04:21,422 --> 01:04:23,424
July the 30th, 1945,
1105
01:04:23,511 --> 01:04:24,425
the ship was sunk.
1106
01:04:24,512 --> 01:04:27,733
I first went aboard
in February 1942.
1107
01:04:27,820 --> 01:04:31,345
My name is Lyle Umenhoffer,
I was Seaman First Class,
1108
01:04:31,432 --> 01:04:34,435
and I served aboard
the U.S.S. Indianapolis.
1109
01:04:34,522 --> 01:04:36,785
My station was the last one
on the back of the ship.
1110
01:04:36,873 --> 01:04:38,962
The eight-inch guns back aft,
1111
01:04:39,049 --> 01:04:40,877
that'’s where I went in
to be a gunner'’s mate.
1112
01:04:40,964 --> 01:04:42,879
Well, they took us over
to Hunter'’s Point.
1113
01:04:42,966 --> 01:04:45,316
This huge, big crate
was sitting on the dock.
1114
01:04:45,403 --> 01:04:47,187
So we loaded it aboard ship
1115
01:04:47,274 --> 01:04:49,233
and put a Marine guard
on the door.
1116
01:05:00,853 --> 01:05:03,247
Well, we had no idea what it was
or anything like that.
1117
01:05:03,334 --> 01:05:05,292
MacArthur was over there
for a while,
1118
01:05:05,379 --> 01:05:07,468
and they thought maybe it was
a load of toilet paper
1119
01:05:07,555 --> 01:05:09,340
or something
to take to MacArthur.
1120
01:05:09,427 --> 01:05:10,689
Even on Saipan,
1121
01:05:10,776 --> 01:05:13,648
we didn'’t know anything
about the mission.
1122
01:05:13,735 --> 01:05:16,042
We went to
Guam and we took on ammunition
1123
01:05:16,129 --> 01:05:17,957
and supplies and things.
1124
01:05:18,044 --> 01:05:20,786
We left out and the captain
requested escort
1125
01:05:20,873 --> 01:05:22,657
and they turned him down,
1126
01:05:22,744 --> 01:05:25,051
so we were by ourselves
out in the Philippine Sea.
1127
01:05:25,138 --> 01:05:25,965
And that evening,
1128
01:05:26,052 --> 01:05:28,663
I had just got off watch
at 12:00.
1129
01:05:28,750 --> 01:05:31,884
When the first torpedo hit,
it blew off our bow.
1130
01:05:31,971 --> 01:05:33,668
And then when
the second torpedo hit,
1131
01:05:33,755 --> 01:05:35,757
it hit in our
high-octane gasoline
1132
01:05:35,844 --> 01:05:38,238
in one of our powder rooms
where we kept our powder
1133
01:05:38,325 --> 01:05:39,587
for our ammunition.
1134
01:05:39,674 --> 01:05:41,589
And it exploded and sent fire
1135
01:05:41,676 --> 01:05:42,764
all through the front
of the ship.
1136
01:05:42,851 --> 01:05:46,159
It was about 12 minutes after
midnight when we got hit
1137
01:05:46,246 --> 01:05:48,988
and I went in the water
and I didn'’t see anybody
1138
01:05:49,075 --> 01:05:51,034
until about 6:00
the next morning.
1139
01:05:51,121 --> 01:05:53,253
There was thousands
and thousands of sharks
1140
01:05:53,340 --> 01:05:55,342
just milling around,
1141
01:05:55,429 --> 01:05:56,953
and barracuda.
1142
01:05:57,040 --> 01:05:58,563
We could see '’em,
and they were picking guys
1143
01:05:58,650 --> 01:06:00,304
that was off by themselves.
1144
01:06:00,391 --> 01:06:02,045
They were just taking them
real quick.
1145
01:06:02,132 --> 01:06:03,742
There'’s no sound out there,
1146
01:06:03,829 --> 01:06:06,049
just a little, maybe,
chopping of a wave,
1147
01:06:06,136 --> 01:06:07,441
or something like that.
1148
01:06:07,528 --> 01:06:10,836
But then of course,
there was guys talking
1149
01:06:10,923 --> 01:06:13,491
and crying and praying--
1150
01:06:13,578 --> 01:06:15,493
we were out there
for five days.
1151
01:06:15,580 --> 01:06:18,278
So we just kept hanging on,
saying, well,
1152
01:06:18,365 --> 01:06:20,541
maybe somebody will spot us.
1153
01:06:20,628 --> 01:06:22,587
No water, no food.
1154
01:06:22,674 --> 01:06:24,589
The Navy didn'’t report
1155
01:06:24,676 --> 01:06:27,200
theU.S.S. Indianapolis missing
1156
01:06:27,287 --> 01:06:29,681
until three days later.
1157
01:06:29,768 --> 01:06:30,987
The fourth day,
1158
01:06:31,074 --> 01:06:33,467
Wilbur Gwinn and his crew,
based on Tinian,
1159
01:06:33,554 --> 01:06:36,079
they were out
to spot submarines.
1160
01:06:36,166 --> 01:06:37,950
They had put an antenna
on the back of the plane
1161
01:06:38,037 --> 01:06:39,082
and it broke off.
1162
01:06:39,169 --> 01:06:40,953
So they went back in
and picked up another one
1163
01:06:41,040 --> 01:06:42,389
and came back out again.
1164
01:06:42,476 --> 01:06:43,521
It started acting up,
1165
01:06:43,608 --> 01:06:46,306
so Wilbur Gwinn,
he went back aft and he said,
1166
01:06:46,393 --> 01:06:47,699
"Let me take a look at this."
1167
01:06:47,786 --> 01:06:49,483
They had the bomb bay doors
open.
1168
01:06:49,570 --> 01:06:52,921
He looked down and he saw
an oil slick, which was us.
1169
01:06:53,009 --> 01:06:55,402
And he spotted the heads
bobbing up and down,
1170
01:06:55,489 --> 01:06:57,622
we were splashing
and everything,
1171
01:06:57,709 --> 01:06:59,537
and he said,
"There'’s men in the water."
1172
01:06:59,624 --> 01:07:01,539
So he radioed back in.
1173
01:07:01,626 --> 01:07:04,672
Lieutenant Adrian Marks,
his crew was standing by,
1174
01:07:04,759 --> 01:07:07,719
so he and his crew
jumped in the PBY
1175
01:07:07,806 --> 01:07:09,677
and flew in
and he saw sharks,
1176
01:07:09,764 --> 01:07:11,723
so he made an open-sea landing.
1177
01:07:11,810 --> 01:07:13,638
And he bounced
a couple of times,
1178
01:07:13,725 --> 01:07:15,509
popped holes in the plane,
1179
01:07:15,596 --> 01:07:18,817
and they plugged them up
and started taxiing around
1180
01:07:18,904 --> 01:07:22,342
and started picking up survivors
just one at a time.
1181
01:07:22,429 --> 01:07:24,431
We were on Peleliu, flight D.
1182
01:07:24,518 --> 01:07:27,434
As a flight leader,
I was able to dispatch
1183
01:07:27,521 --> 01:07:29,393
all three of our airplanes.
1184
01:07:29,480 --> 01:07:32,657
Lieutenant Richard C. Alcorn
went to the northwest,
1185
01:07:32,744 --> 01:07:34,615
my aircraft went west,
1186
01:07:34,702 --> 01:07:37,705
and Lieutenant Willy Emonds
went to the southwest.
1187
01:07:37,792 --> 01:07:40,186
Lieutenant Alcorn found them.
1188
01:07:40,273 --> 01:07:42,841
He landed, and the survivors
had been in the water
1189
01:07:42,928 --> 01:07:44,234
withoutrafts.
1190
01:07:44,321 --> 01:07:47,541
He threw them rafts
full of water and canned food,
1191
01:07:47,628 --> 01:07:49,282
or rations, rather.
1192
01:07:49,369 --> 01:07:52,198
Some of them ended up
in rubber rafts, floundering,
1193
01:07:52,285 --> 01:07:56,420
and I swam out and grabbed it
and swam to our airplane.
1194
01:07:56,507 --> 01:07:59,727
The surface craft reached them
a little bit just before dark.
1195
01:08:04,428 --> 01:08:06,560
I was
picked up probably about 8:00
1196
01:08:06,647 --> 01:08:08,171
from the PBY,
1197
01:08:08,258 --> 01:08:10,303
and that'’s when they sent
a boat overto pick us up
1198
01:08:10,390 --> 01:08:12,305
from the U.S.S. Cecil Doyle.
1199
01:08:35,633 --> 01:08:36,547
We didn'’t know anything
1200
01:08:36,634 --> 01:08:38,070
about the atomic bomb.
1201
01:08:38,157 --> 01:08:39,811
It was a well-kept secret.
1202
01:08:39,898 --> 01:08:41,552
We didn'’t even know
what the mission was,
1203
01:08:41,639 --> 01:08:43,336
but they called a mission.
1204
01:08:43,423 --> 01:08:45,860
and we took off,
5:00 in the morning,
1205
01:08:45,947 --> 01:08:47,775
and we had number one station,
1206
01:08:47,862 --> 01:08:49,995
which is right off
the coast of Japan.
1207
01:08:50,082 --> 01:08:51,170
It was a beautiful day.
1208
01:08:51,257 --> 01:08:54,347
It was clear blue sky,
maybe a cloud here and there
1209
01:08:54,434 --> 01:08:55,348
once in a while.
1210
01:08:55,435 --> 01:08:57,785
Smooth sailing,
and we was going along there,
1211
01:08:57,872 --> 01:08:59,700
and all of a sudden, George,
1212
01:08:59,787 --> 01:09:02,181
radio operator
that sat across from me,
1213
01:09:02,268 --> 01:09:05,315
he looked out the window
and he see this cloud coming up
1214
01:09:05,402 --> 01:09:08,405
And he said,
"What the hell was that?"
1215
01:09:08,492 --> 01:09:11,538
And I stood up
and looked out the top hatch,
1216
01:09:11,625 --> 01:09:14,324
and you could see this flower
getting bigger and bigger
1217
01:09:14,411 --> 01:09:15,238
and bigger.
1218
01:09:15,325 --> 01:09:16,848
We didn'’t see the flash
1219
01:09:16,935 --> 01:09:19,242
'’cause I don'’t think
we were that close.
1220
01:09:19,329 --> 01:09:23,985
I do recall we felt the shock
of it blowing out.
1221
01:09:24,072 --> 01:09:25,291
It just come over the radio
1222
01:09:25,378 --> 01:09:27,206
a short time later
1223
01:09:27,293 --> 01:09:30,427
that it was what they called
the atomic bomb.
1224
01:09:30,514 --> 01:09:34,561
It was horrendous.
1225
01:09:34,648 --> 01:09:36,172
We didn'’t know at the time
1226
01:09:36,259 --> 01:09:40,828
how many thousands of people
it had killed, but...
1227
01:09:40,915 --> 01:09:44,441
it was just something
I was not very proud of.
1228
01:10:44,544 --> 01:10:46,459
On August 15th,
1229
01:10:46,546 --> 01:10:48,331
at about 10:00
in the morning,
1230
01:10:48,418 --> 01:10:51,856
we got the notice that
the Japanese had surrendered.
1231
01:10:51,943 --> 01:10:54,380
I have received this afternoon
1232
01:10:54,467 --> 01:10:57,122
a message from
the Japanese government
1233
01:10:57,209 --> 01:10:59,951
in reply to the message
forwarded to that government
1234
01:11:00,038 --> 01:11:03,607
by the Secretary of State
on August 11th.
1235
01:11:03,694 --> 01:11:06,349
I deem this reply
a full acceptance
1236
01:11:06,436 --> 01:11:09,177
of the Potsdam Declaration,
1237
01:11:09,265 --> 01:11:11,963
which specifies
the unconditional surrender
1238
01:11:12,050 --> 01:11:13,225
of Japan.
1239
01:11:47,694 --> 01:11:50,480
He got to about
maybe 50 yards.
1240
01:11:50,567 --> 01:11:54,135
I could see the pilot as clearly
as I'’m looking at you.
1241
01:11:54,222 --> 01:11:57,356
I thought sure that
this was the end of my life.
1242
01:11:57,443 --> 01:11:59,053
Just at that point,
1243
01:11:59,140 --> 01:12:01,317
one of the shells
from the destroyer
1244
01:12:01,404 --> 01:12:04,581
must have hit the bomb this kamikaze was flying with,
1245
01:12:04,668 --> 01:12:07,235
it just blew up
in a huge ball of flame.
1246
01:12:07,323 --> 01:12:09,412
I didn'’t even see the wreckage.
1247
01:12:09,499 --> 01:12:13,024
That was my most
frightening experience.
1248
01:12:13,111 --> 01:12:15,896
More so than
landing in Tokyo Bay.
1249
01:12:15,983 --> 01:12:17,637
I was up at Japan
1250
01:12:17,724 --> 01:12:19,552
when Admiral Halsey
came on and said
1251
01:12:19,639 --> 01:12:21,815
for all pilots
to return to base,
1252
01:12:21,902 --> 01:12:23,339
that the war was over
1253
01:12:23,426 --> 01:12:24,992
and the Japanese
had surrendered.
1254
01:12:25,079 --> 01:12:27,255
And then,
one of the worst six hours
1255
01:12:27,343 --> 01:12:29,127
of my life of flying.
1256
01:12:29,214 --> 01:12:31,347
My father had taken me
to see the movie
1257
01:12:31,434 --> 01:12:34,001
All Quiet on the Western Front,
1258
01:12:34,088 --> 01:12:37,135
where the guy gets plugged
the last day of the war.
1259
01:12:37,222 --> 01:12:39,224
And I thought, oh shit,
1260
01:12:39,311 --> 01:12:40,356
this is going to happen,
1261
01:12:40,443 --> 01:12:41,357
we'’re going to get lost,
1262
01:12:41,444 --> 01:12:43,184
something bad
is gonna happen.
1263
01:12:43,271 --> 01:12:46,057
And that'’s the way I thought
all the way back to Iwo.
1264
01:12:46,144 --> 01:12:47,450
Near the end of the war,
1265
01:12:47,537 --> 01:12:52,280
we lost one aircraft
with seven guys.
1266
01:12:52,368 --> 01:12:54,021
Shot down.
1267
01:12:54,108 --> 01:12:56,633
It hit us pretty bad.
1268
01:12:56,720 --> 01:13:00,811
Particularly when just hours
away from the end of the war.
1269
01:13:00,898 --> 01:13:04,249
The last plane shot down
in World War II was a PBY,
1270
01:13:04,336 --> 01:13:07,992
4th Emergency Rescue Squadron
in Tokyo Bay.
1271
01:13:14,085 --> 01:13:16,957
We got a mission
to fly a courier
1272
01:13:17,044 --> 01:13:18,829
to the battleship Missouri.
1273
01:13:18,916 --> 01:13:22,963
The courier was carrying
the surrender documents.
1274
01:13:23,050 --> 01:13:25,662
I was co-pilot on that flight.
1275
01:13:25,749 --> 01:13:27,925
Charles Oates was the pilot.
1276
01:13:28,012 --> 01:13:30,884
The courier and I
decided to play cribbage
1277
01:13:30,971 --> 01:13:32,103
on the way.
1278
01:13:32,190 --> 01:13:35,106
I could see the outline
of the document binders
1279
01:13:35,193 --> 01:13:37,151
in his mailbag.
1280
01:13:37,238 --> 01:13:40,720
The courier wouldn'’t let go of that bag the entire flight,
1281
01:13:40,807 --> 01:13:44,115
obviously for good reason.
1282
01:13:44,202 --> 01:13:47,248
We are gathered here,
1283
01:13:47,335 --> 01:13:53,211
representatives
of the major warring powers,
1284
01:13:53,298 --> 01:13:57,563
to conclude a solemn agreement
1285
01:13:57,650 --> 01:14:01,828
whereby peace may be restored.
1286
01:14:01,915 --> 01:14:09,314
The issues involving divergent
ideals and ideologies
1287
01:14:09,401 --> 01:14:14,450
have been determined on
the battlefields of the world.
1288
01:15:03,063 --> 01:15:06,110
I announce it my firm purpose,
1289
01:15:06,197 --> 01:15:09,766
in the tradition
of the countries I represent,
1290
01:15:09,853 --> 01:15:13,509
to proceed in the discharge
of my responsibilities,
1291
01:15:13,596 --> 01:15:15,685
with justice and tolerance,
1292
01:15:15,772 --> 01:15:19,340
while taking
all necessary dispositions
1293
01:15:19,427 --> 01:15:23,083
to ensure
that the terms of surrender
1294
01:15:23,170 --> 01:15:28,132
are fully, promptly,
and faithfully complied with.
1295
01:15:30,134 --> 01:15:31,178
We didn'’t dream
1296
01:15:31,265 --> 01:15:33,093
of anybody getting killed.
1297
01:15:33,180 --> 01:15:35,182
We were friends.
1298
01:15:35,269 --> 01:15:37,358
When you lose a friend,
1299
01:15:37,445 --> 01:15:40,361
you lose a part of yourself.
1300
01:15:40,448 --> 01:15:44,278
We had built a theater on Saipan
1301
01:15:44,365 --> 01:15:46,324
where we could
watch movies at night
1302
01:15:46,411 --> 01:15:49,109
and named it the Stratton Memorial Theater,
1303
01:15:49,196 --> 01:15:52,025
which proved what
the gentlemen of the squadron
1304
01:15:52,112 --> 01:15:54,811
felt about Royal.
1305
01:15:54,898 --> 01:15:55,942
Unfortunately, he lost his life
1306
01:15:56,029 --> 01:15:58,249
But it'’s because of that
that I'’m here today,
1307
01:15:58,336 --> 01:15:59,946
my family is here,
1308
01:16:00,033 --> 01:16:01,121
several generations
of family are here
1309
01:16:01,208 --> 01:16:03,602
because of the efforts
of Stratton and his crew.
1310
01:16:03,689 --> 01:16:05,343
So, words escape me
1311
01:16:05,430 --> 01:16:07,867
as to the gratitude I have
for the gentleman.
1312
01:16:07,954 --> 01:16:11,349
Understanding that dynamic
of the young soldier,
1313
01:16:11,436 --> 01:16:14,570
the hero is born
just from circumstance.
1314
01:16:14,657 --> 01:16:16,876
He'’s pushed into a circumstance.
1315
01:16:16,963 --> 01:16:19,836
It'’s the decision
he makes at that moment
1316
01:16:19,923 --> 01:16:21,533
that makes him the hero.
1317
01:16:21,620 --> 01:16:24,492
And some of them don'’t survive
those decisions.
1318
01:16:24,580 --> 01:16:25,624
I'’m here.
1319
01:16:25,711 --> 01:16:27,539
I was born in '’52.
1320
01:16:27,626 --> 01:16:30,281
I was born way after this event,
1321
01:16:30,368 --> 01:16:32,109
so I'’m lucky to be here,
1322
01:16:32,196 --> 01:16:34,502
and I'’m lucky
that the legacy goes on
1323
01:16:34,590 --> 01:16:37,331
and that these things are
documented and we remember.
1324
01:16:37,418 --> 01:16:39,420
You know, when somebody is
taken away from you so young,
1325
01:16:39,507 --> 01:16:42,467
that'’s the way you remember them
forever.
1326
01:16:42,554 --> 01:16:44,208
You don'’t see '’em
getting old and cranky
1327
01:16:44,295 --> 01:16:46,819
and losing their hair.
1328
01:16:46,906 --> 01:16:50,823
You know, he was always 22
in her mind.
1329
01:16:50,910 --> 01:16:55,698
It'’s hard to imagine
the reverberations of,
1330
01:16:55,785 --> 01:16:57,830
of somebody, you know,
1331
01:16:57,917 --> 01:17:00,441
a very beloved family member,
a community member,
1332
01:17:00,528 --> 01:17:04,097
a friend
that is not here anymore.
1333
01:17:04,184 --> 01:17:08,493
My son was killed in Iraq
in April of 2004.
1334
01:17:08,580 --> 01:17:11,191
The Cindy Sheehan
that existed on April 3rd
1335
01:17:11,278 --> 01:17:13,803
didn'’t exist on April 4th.
1336
01:17:13,890 --> 01:17:15,674
It was a totally
different person.
1337
01:17:15,761 --> 01:17:17,807
We got the knock on the door,
1338
01:17:17,894 --> 01:17:21,071
and the Army came to tell us
that Casey was killed.
1339
01:17:21,158 --> 01:17:24,683
I fell on the floor screaming
for I don'’t know how long,
1340
01:17:24,770 --> 01:17:27,251
until my head hurt,
until my heart hurt,
1341
01:17:27,338 --> 01:17:28,861
and when I got up,
I was a different person.
1342
01:17:28,948 --> 01:17:30,733
How could I not be?
1343
01:17:30,820 --> 01:17:32,604
I'’m sorry.
1344
01:17:34,824 --> 01:17:38,915
One of my
limbs was amputated.
1345
01:17:39,002 --> 01:17:43,789
What is hard
is to see how my mom reacted.
1346
01:17:43,876 --> 01:17:47,227
She never got over
the death of my dad, ever.
1347
01:17:47,314 --> 01:17:49,229
You'’d mention his name
and she'’d start crying,
1348
01:17:49,316 --> 01:17:50,535
so it was something
1349
01:17:50,622 --> 01:17:53,103
that I never really
wanted to get to,
1350
01:17:53,190 --> 01:17:56,889
because it just tore her up
too much.
1351
01:17:56,976 --> 01:17:59,892
She loved him
till the day she died.
1352
01:17:59,979 --> 01:18:03,026
I like
that old saying thatsays
1353
01:18:03,113 --> 01:18:06,116
a person never dies
until the last person
1354
01:18:06,203 --> 01:18:08,248
that remembers that person dies.
1355
01:18:08,335 --> 01:18:10,468
So I don'’t think
Casey'’s ever gonna die.
1356
01:18:10,555 --> 01:18:14,951
His story and our story
is written up in history books
1357
01:18:15,038 --> 01:18:17,693
and has made that--
1358
01:18:17,780 --> 01:18:21,044
that Casey is actually immortal.
1359
01:18:23,568 --> 01:18:26,963
It'’s Congress'’s responsibility
1360
01:18:27,050 --> 01:18:29,182
and our honor
to call attention to those
1361
01:18:29,269 --> 01:18:32,969
who have given meritorious
service to our country.
1362
01:18:33,056 --> 01:18:36,407
And certainly, the Congress
recognize the importance
1363
01:18:36,494 --> 01:18:39,758
of those who have served
in World War II.
1364
01:18:39,845 --> 01:18:42,239
We'’ve honored them
with a special memorial,
1365
01:18:42,326 --> 01:18:45,068
and we know
that those who served
1366
01:18:45,155 --> 01:18:47,244
are in some ways,
1367
01:18:47,331 --> 01:18:49,115
many of them
are starting to answer
1368
01:18:49,202 --> 01:18:51,814
their last call of duty,
1369
01:18:51,901 --> 01:18:54,642
and we want to take
every opportunity
1370
01:18:54,730 --> 01:18:56,166
to be able to come forward
1371
01:18:56,253 --> 01:18:58,516
for those individuals
who have served
1372
01:18:58,603 --> 01:19:00,387
and pay them
special recognition.
1373
01:19:00,474 --> 01:19:03,695
We rise in honor
of World War II rescue pilot
1374
01:19:03,782 --> 01:19:06,002
1st Lieutenant Royal Stratton,
1375
01:19:06,089 --> 01:19:08,700
who died May 29th, 1945,
1376
01:19:08,787 --> 01:19:11,659
after being mortally wounded while saving nine crew members
1377
01:19:11,747 --> 01:19:13,966
from a downed B-29.
1378
01:19:14,053 --> 01:19:16,664
Royal hailed from
Ellwood City, Pennsylvania.
1379
01:19:16,752 --> 01:19:18,536
His love of flying
led to his enlistment
1380
01:19:18,623 --> 01:19:20,277
in the Army Air Corps,
1381
01:19:20,364 --> 01:19:22,670
where he excelled to become
one of the few pilots
1382
01:19:22,758 --> 01:19:24,585
to wear both
Army and Navy wings.
1383
01:19:24,672 --> 01:19:27,545
Royal joined the
4th Emergency Rescue Squadron.
1384
01:19:27,632 --> 01:19:29,242
With his crew of six,
1385
01:19:29,329 --> 01:19:31,462
he'’d fly off Iwo Jima
and police flight paths
1386
01:19:31,549 --> 01:19:34,682
searching for B-29 bombers
in jeopardy.
1387
01:19:34,770 --> 01:19:36,293
Generations have passed
1388
01:19:36,380 --> 01:19:39,426
since the members of the
4th Emergency Rescue Squadron
1389
01:19:39,513 --> 01:19:41,951
set foot on these shores.
1390
01:19:44,867 --> 01:19:46,738
It doesn'’t seem that long ago
that they started out
1391
01:19:46,825 --> 01:19:49,001
on their journey
1392
01:19:49,088 --> 01:19:54,441
and faced
an entire world at war.
1393
01:19:54,528 --> 01:19:57,793
This remote island of Iwo Jima is the last place on earth
1394
01:19:57,880 --> 01:20:02,319
a pilot from Pennsylvania, and many others, would set foot
1395
01:20:02,406 --> 01:20:03,929
and it'’s this hallowed ground
1396
01:20:04,016 --> 01:20:06,932
I'’ve chosen as the last stop
on my journey as well.
1397
01:20:12,677 --> 01:20:14,679
Here, atop Mount Suribachi,
1398
01:20:14,766 --> 01:20:18,074
I'’m alone with the memory
of those brave individuals
1399
01:20:18,161 --> 01:20:21,207
who forever set aside everything they could have been
1400
01:20:21,294 --> 01:20:23,644
in the name of freedom,
1401
01:20:23,731 --> 01:20:25,951
and they changed the world.
1402
01:20:33,611 --> 01:20:38,007
Many of us didn'’t know
my great uncle, just a name:
1403
01:20:38,094 --> 01:20:41,445
Royal A. Stratton.
1404
01:20:41,532 --> 01:20:44,491
He was one among millions.
1405
01:20:44,578 --> 01:20:46,058
But he was ours.
1406
01:20:48,713 --> 01:20:50,846
I think back fondly about all the roads I'’ve taken
1407
01:20:50,933 --> 01:20:55,415
on this long journey
reaching back through time.
1408
01:20:55,502 --> 01:20:59,376
But in all my travels,
I'’ve found none so cherished
1409
01:20:59,463 --> 01:21:01,421
as the road that leads us home.
1410
01:21:01,508 --> 01:21:04,033
Floats up.
1411
01:21:04,120 --> 01:21:05,512
We'’re going home.
1412
01:21:33,062 --> 01:21:36,065
look back to you
1413
01:21:39,764 --> 01:21:41,766
we see the light
1414
01:21:41,853 --> 01:21:45,248
dispels the night
1415
01:21:56,912 --> 01:22:03,962
in truth and love
1416
01:22:06,399 --> 01:22:10,795
we are one family
1417
01:22:10,882 --> 01:22:15,017
we are one tribe united
1418
01:22:19,804 --> 01:22:23,503
my greatest joy
1419
01:22:23,590 --> 01:22:28,813
we are one family
1420
01:22:36,821 --> 01:22:38,649
It'’s been
a good life that we'’ve had.
1421
01:22:38,736 --> 01:22:40,999
We'’ve had positive experiences,
1422
01:22:41,086 --> 01:22:43,219
we'’ve had a positive attitude.
1423
01:22:43,306 --> 01:22:44,655
What legacy
do we want to leave behind,
1424
01:22:44,742 --> 01:22:45,873
you know?
1425
01:22:45,961 --> 01:22:48,572
We want to leave a legacy
of peace and harmony
1426
01:22:48,659 --> 01:22:50,313
all over the world.
1427
01:22:50,400 --> 01:22:52,880
I just wanted to do my part.
1428
01:22:52,968 --> 01:22:56,362
I tried my best to do
everything they asked of me,
1429
01:22:56,449 --> 01:22:59,452
and, uh, I got through.
1430
01:22:59,539 --> 01:23:01,106
We were out there to save lives
1431
01:23:01,193 --> 01:23:03,456
rather than to take lives.
1432
01:23:03,543 --> 01:23:05,458
Feels great knowing that we were
1433
01:23:05,545 --> 01:23:09,767
part of a group
trying to rescue survivors.
1434
01:23:09,854 --> 01:23:12,335
You can'’t imagine the feeling
that you have inside,
1435
01:23:12,422 --> 01:23:15,816
that you and these men
saved those lives.
1436
01:23:15,903 --> 01:23:18,123
Everyone took pride in what they did
1437
01:23:18,210 --> 01:23:20,560
and it'’s a real happy feeling.
1438
01:23:25,174 --> 01:23:27,393
I'’ve had a terrific life.
1439
01:23:27,480 --> 01:23:30,570
I wouldn'’t trade anybody
for mine.
1440
01:23:30,657 --> 01:23:33,138
Well, you don'’t salute without your hat.
107638
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