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1
00:03:26,331 --> 00:03:27,331
Is that a plane?
2
00:03:33,547 --> 00:03:34,877
What the hell is that?
3
00:04:09,541 --> 00:04:11,841
Excuse me, Professor Hendricks?
4
00:04:15,172 --> 00:04:17,262
Why didn't I get credit for number five?
5
00:04:24,431 --> 00:04:25,681
You didn't write anything.
6
00:04:27,559 --> 00:04:31,809
You missed a trivial solution
x=0 and y=0.
7
00:04:31,897 --> 00:04:33,897
I didn't miss it.
I didn't think it was important.
8
00:04:33,982 --> 00:04:36,532
Find all solutions.
9
00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:39,570
You understand the definition
of "all", Mr Echevaro?
10
00:04:46,328 --> 00:04:48,618
"Sometimes non-trivial solutions
can be found,
11
00:04:48,705 --> 00:04:51,535
sometimes they can't.
Paradoxically, it is when
12
00:04:51,625 --> 00:04:55,755
the trivial solution is the only solution
that it's the most important case."
13
00:04:55,838 --> 00:04:58,338
Exactly.
This is a homogenous system of equations
14
00:04:58,465 --> 00:05:01,795
and the important question is whether
there are any non-trivial solutions.
15
00:05:01,969 --> 00:05:04,489
If that's the important question
then why didn't you just ask us
16
00:05:04,555 --> 00:05:06,435
if there are any non-trivial solutions?
17
00:05:06,515 --> 00:05:09,935
Because I want you
to mathematically find all solutions.
18
00:05:10,102 --> 00:05:13,862
But the most important question is whether
the trivial solution is the only one.
19
00:05:13,981 --> 00:05:14,901
Indeed.
20
00:05:14,982 --> 00:05:17,152
That is the case with this problem.
21
00:05:18,443 --> 00:05:20,863
So, why is it trivial
if it's so important?
22
00:05:21,530 --> 00:05:25,870
Now, I saw x=0 and y=0 was the only one
so, I didn't waste my time with it,
23
00:05:25,951 --> 00:05:26,951
AKA trivial.
24
00:05:27,035 --> 00:05:30,155
- I believe you're convoluting your words.
- I'm not. It's very misleading.
25
00:05:30,247 --> 00:05:31,867
The book even says "paradoxically".
26
00:05:32,624 --> 00:05:33,624
Sit down.
27
00:05:39,965 --> 00:05:42,015
Anybody else before I finish up here?
28
00:05:42,843 --> 00:05:43,843
Thank you.
29
00:05:44,887 --> 00:05:46,887
So, in the lab for next time
30
00:05:47,514 --> 00:05:50,104
you should do problems one through 43.
31
00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:54,270
The GDP of Assumption Land is 30,000,
32
00:05:54,438 --> 00:05:57,858
the price level is 28,
the money supply is 560,000, right?
33
00:05:58,192 --> 00:06:00,322
So, if the government decides
to flood the market,
34
00:06:00,402 --> 00:06:03,532
increase the money supply
by a factor of 1.31,
35
00:06:03,697 --> 00:06:05,817
what economic variable will be affected
36
00:06:06,116 --> 00:06:07,616
and what will its new value be?
37
00:06:10,412 --> 00:06:12,812
Why does every problem have to take place
in Assumption Land?
38
00:06:13,248 --> 00:06:15,578
Can't they just say, like, a real country?
39
00:06:16,877 --> 00:06:19,837
Well, it's easier than saying
"Let's assume" every single time.
40
00:06:21,590 --> 00:06:24,470
You did know that's why it's called
"Assumption Land"?
41
00:06:25,385 --> 00:06:27,425
- Speaking of flooding the market.
- Hey!
42
00:06:27,513 --> 00:06:30,523
Did you know if everyone stopped
using condoms,
43
00:06:31,266 --> 00:06:33,096
it would actually lower the rate of STDs?
44
00:06:33,477 --> 00:06:35,897
There would be more people
without STDs doing it.
45
00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:39,070
So, the chances of catching something
would actually be lower.
46
00:06:39,691 --> 00:06:41,651
You do not pay me enough for this crap.
47
00:07:27,239 --> 00:07:28,842
Hey, Derek, you want to do
that lab tonight?
48
00:07:28,866 --> 00:07:30,366
Get it over with before the exam?
49
00:07:32,578 --> 00:07:33,948
- Derek?
- Did you hear about this?
50
00:07:39,543 --> 00:07:42,593
"Flight operations at Cincinnati
Northern Kentucky International Airport
51
00:07:42,921 --> 00:07:46,841
were temporarily suspended this afternoon
after reports of a mysterious aircraft
52
00:07:46,967 --> 00:07:48,177
hovering above the airport.
53
00:07:48,677 --> 00:07:51,547
Witnesses included route mechanics
and other airport employees."
54
00:07:52,014 --> 00:07:53,394
This article says it looked like
55
00:07:53,473 --> 00:07:55,853
a silver disc the size of a dime
just below the clouds.
56
00:07:56,018 --> 00:07:58,308
Dude, Natalie does not want to hear
about this.
57
00:07:58,604 --> 00:08:00,774
"A United ramp mechanic who wished
to remain anonymous,
58
00:08:00,898 --> 00:08:02,608
witnessed the aircraft and saw it depart.
59
00:08:02,691 --> 00:08:06,071
However, he was surprised to hear
radio chatter between a pilot
60
00:08:06,195 --> 00:08:10,205
and ground control several minutes later
at 3:12 pm when someone in the tower said,
61
00:08:10,282 --> 00:08:11,282
'It's still here.'"
62
00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:14,946
People in the tower work with times
all day long, okay? Very specific times.
63
00:08:15,037 --> 00:08:17,437
There's no way that they would get
something like that wrong.
64
00:08:17,623 --> 00:08:19,963
So, the fact that one guy is saying
one thing
65
00:08:20,042 --> 00:08:22,842
and everyone else is saying
something else, it doesn't make any sense.
66
00:08:31,011 --> 00:08:32,511
How long did you watch it for?
67
00:08:33,430 --> 00:08:36,930
- I ran away. I was scared.
- Why were you scared?
68
00:08:37,935 --> 00:08:41,315
- Because of the noise.
- What did it sound like?
69
00:08:43,148 --> 00:08:45,858
- Like someone was playing the flute.
- Was it very loud?
70
00:08:46,068 --> 00:08:49,608
- What's the case number?
- RW-11-02-04.
71
00:08:50,739 --> 00:08:54,369
Rebecca Watkins, Omega, Georgia.
72
00:08:55,202 --> 00:08:58,622
- Access code?
- Blue-15-EOXC.
73
00:08:59,456 --> 00:09:00,706
What can I do for you, Mr Ahls?
74
00:09:00,916 --> 00:09:03,246
I'd like to archive this case file.
75
00:09:04,044 --> 00:09:05,094
Insufficient evidence;
76
00:09:05,212 --> 00:09:07,512
subject is being released
from surveillance.
77
00:09:07,965 --> 00:09:10,595
It felt like all the air was running out
78
00:09:11,260 --> 00:09:14,970
and that the plants were going to die
and everything was bad.
79
00:09:15,138 --> 00:09:16,818
The contents are being accessed right now.
80
00:09:16,849 --> 00:09:19,035
Would you like me to check
and see who's accessing them?
81
00:09:19,059 --> 00:09:20,269
No, cut it off.
82
00:09:23,605 --> 00:09:26,895
Okay, BLACKBOX-RW-11-02-04
has been archived
83
00:09:26,984 --> 00:09:29,404
and is no longer remotely accessible
at any clearance level.
84
00:09:29,528 --> 00:09:31,568
Is there anything else I can do for you,
Mr Ahls?
85
00:09:31,655 --> 00:09:32,745
No. Thank you.
86
00:09:42,583 --> 00:09:44,383
- Ahls.
- We got a call from DHS
87
00:09:44,459 --> 00:09:49,959
about a sighting in sector 6,
UTC negative 4, 39.04319 latitude,
88
00:09:50,174 --> 00:09:55,104
negative 84.65842 longitude,
ground elevation 896,
89
00:09:55,179 --> 00:09:57,719
UAP elevation approximately 2,800.
90
00:09:58,182 --> 00:09:59,682
It was right over Cincinnati Airport.
91
00:10:00,309 --> 00:10:01,309
Radio?
92
00:10:01,768 --> 00:10:04,098
We intercepted a signal across
all frequencies.
93
00:10:04,229 --> 00:10:07,399
We're sending you the radar feed
from the time of the sighting.
94
00:10:31,131 --> 00:10:35,391
We interviewed all the witnesses,
and we now believe it was a small drone...
95
00:10:53,111 --> 00:10:54,781
Roland Junger, Airport Director.
96
00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:57,217
You know, I would have suggested
that you fly directly into here...
97
00:10:57,241 --> 00:10:59,831
I hope your cameras
are up to DHS specs
98
00:10:59,910 --> 00:11:01,221
because I'm going to need the footage
99
00:11:01,245 --> 00:11:03,255
from every single one
in this entire facility.
100
00:11:03,705 --> 00:11:06,915
All terminals, gates, hallways, stores,
employee locker rooms,
101
00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,250
baggage claims, runways,
fences, hangars, parking lots.
102
00:11:10,796 --> 00:11:12,676
I'm also going to need
all the tower recordings,
103
00:11:12,756 --> 00:11:16,546
passenger manifests,
and my team is going to need four rooms,
104
00:11:16,718 --> 00:11:18,088
conference rooms preferably.
105
00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:20,573
I don't have four conference rooms
here in the terminal.
106
00:11:20,597 --> 00:11:23,217
You have two, plus the EOC
I will take those
107
00:11:23,308 --> 00:11:25,668
and one of your larger rooms,
and I will tell you which one.
108
00:11:26,186 --> 00:11:28,726
So, you want me to shut everything down
109
00:11:28,939 --> 00:11:31,376
and start kicking people out of
their offices in the middle of the day?
110
00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:32,690
No, nothing gets shut down.
111
00:11:32,776 --> 00:11:35,986
Everything continues as normal.
There is one other thing though.
112
00:11:37,072 --> 00:11:39,202
The man who is giving
a press conference out front,
113
00:11:39,575 --> 00:11:42,375
we do need to shut him down,
immediately. Thank you.
114
00:11:46,081 --> 00:11:50,091
Thousands of passengers from all over
the world fly through CVG every day,
115
00:11:50,169 --> 00:11:52,549
but what about the ones
from out of this world?
116
00:11:52,629 --> 00:11:55,379
Well earlier today, airline employees
and passengers
117
00:11:55,465 --> 00:11:57,125
claimed they saw
a mysterious object
118
00:11:57,217 --> 00:11:59,427
hovering over the airport
for several minutes
119
00:11:59,511 --> 00:12:03,101
before it shot off into the sky,
cutting a hole in the clouds.
120
00:12:03,390 --> 00:12:07,190
So, what do four billion light years
or frequent flyer miles get you?
121
00:12:07,352 --> 00:12:09,982
Well, not so fast.
Airport spokesman, Dave Ellison,
122
00:12:10,063 --> 00:12:12,653
held a news conference
to address that incident.
123
00:12:13,358 --> 00:12:14,878
We interviewed all of the witnesses...
124
00:12:15,444 --> 00:12:17,614
and we now believe
that it was a small drone.
125
00:12:17,905 --> 00:12:20,625
Four to five feet in diameter,
that drifted into our airspace.
126
00:12:20,949 --> 00:12:23,678
That's what's going to happen if Amazon
does this whole drone delivery thing.
127
00:12:23,702 --> 00:12:25,597
You know dropping Kindles into the middle
of the runways.
128
00:12:25,621 --> 00:12:28,581
It wasn't a drone okay.
The descriptions don't match,
129
00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:29,960
the times don't match.
130
00:12:30,501 --> 00:12:32,751
The route mechanic said it was
the size of a...
131
00:12:35,714 --> 00:12:36,884
A what?
132
00:12:37,841 --> 00:12:39,051
Dime held at arm's length.
133
00:12:41,220 --> 00:12:42,640
Does that match what was on TV?
134
00:12:43,514 --> 00:12:45,144
What that guy said, four to five feet?
135
00:12:46,225 --> 00:12:48,855
- No way.
- Dude, how do you even calculate that?
136
00:12:49,019 --> 00:12:50,259
You don't know how high it was.
137
00:12:50,479 --> 00:12:54,359
Well, somebody said that it was about
a 100 to 200 feet below cloud cover.
138
00:12:54,441 --> 00:12:56,861
How high was cloud cover?
That's about 3,550?
139
00:12:58,028 --> 00:12:59,198
- No?
- Shut up, Lee!
140
00:12:59,613 --> 00:13:05,833
It was 2,900 feet, so 27 to 2,800.
141
00:13:06,578 --> 00:13:10,828
So, let's just say 2,750.
142
00:13:11,083 --> 00:13:13,019
Dude, don't you have exams to study for
or something?
143
00:13:13,043 --> 00:13:14,923
Don't you have exams to study for
or something?
144
00:13:15,921 --> 00:13:17,421
- Yes. Yeah.
- That’s what I thought.
145
00:13:17,548 --> 00:13:18,588
Bye.
146
00:13:18,882 --> 00:13:21,052
So now, how big is a dime?
147
00:13:23,470 --> 00:13:25,220
17.9 millimetres.
148
00:13:26,348 --> 00:13:29,978
17.9 millimetres.
Now, what's arm's length? Like...
149
00:13:31,603 --> 00:13:35,073
What is that? Like two feet.
Maybe a bit less. 20 inches?
150
00:13:36,733 --> 00:13:39,153
- 22 inches.
- Oh crap.
151
00:13:39,278 --> 00:13:42,778
I forgot about Professor Magg's Panel.
It's this weekend.
152
00:13:42,906 --> 00:13:45,486
You know that thing I'm setting up,
helping at the door.
153
00:13:45,784 --> 00:13:46,864
You're still coming, right?
154
00:13:49,621 --> 00:13:51,081
- Derek?
- Yeah.
155
00:13:51,290 --> 00:13:52,725
Okay. Well, I'm not going to stay late
156
00:13:52,749 --> 00:13:56,749
because I've got to take the practice GRE
the next morning.
157
00:13:58,630 --> 00:13:59,630
Where's that at?
158
00:14:00,090 --> 00:14:03,180
It's over by Xavier.
It's like a 30-minute walk.
159
00:14:05,012 --> 00:14:07,722
- I'll drop you off.
- You don't have a car.
160
00:14:07,973 --> 00:14:11,143
- I'll borrow Lee's.
- Is Lee okay with that?
161
00:14:13,228 --> 00:14:14,988
Can you make sure?
Because I can't miss this.
162
00:14:16,982 --> 00:14:18,022
- I can't miss this.
- Yeah.
163
00:14:19,902 --> 00:14:23,362
X equals 88. It doesn't match!
164
00:14:23,947 --> 00:14:27,617
X equals 88. He was lying!
The guy on TV was lying.
165
00:14:27,784 --> 00:14:29,664
It's not four to five feet.
It's way bigger.
166
00:14:34,041 --> 00:14:36,291
- Hello?
- Hi. Mr Ellison?
167
00:14:36,376 --> 00:14:37,536
- Yes.
- I was just wondering
168
00:14:37,628 --> 00:14:40,023
if we could ask you some questions
about the sighting at the airport.
169
00:14:40,047 --> 00:14:42,877
- I'm sorry. Who is this?
- My name is Derek Echevaro,
170
00:14:42,966 --> 00:14:46,886
and I got your cell phone number
from the voicemail at your office.
171
00:14:47,137 --> 00:14:48,137
Who do you work for?
172
00:14:48,388 --> 00:14:51,058
The News Record.
We just had a few questions
173
00:14:51,225 --> 00:14:53,036
we wanted to ask you based
on eyewitness accounts,
174
00:14:53,060 --> 00:14:55,455
- there were some things that we learned...
- I've never heard of The News Record.
175
00:14:55,479 --> 00:14:58,479
- Is that based out of Ohio?
- University of Cincinnati.
176
00:14:59,066 --> 00:15:00,976
University? You mean...
177
00:15:15,958 --> 00:15:17,668
- Yes?
- I think we got disconnected.
178
00:15:17,793 --> 00:15:19,093
Do not call this number again.
179
00:15:19,169 --> 00:15:21,856
All I want to know is why you thought
it was four to five feet in diameter.
180
00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:24,800
Witness account says it was about the size
of a dime held at arm's length.
181
00:15:25,092 --> 00:15:28,092
Cloud cover was 2,900 feet,
it was about 100 to 200 feet
182
00:15:28,178 --> 00:15:30,308
below that which would make it
88 feet in diameter.
183
00:15:47,698 --> 00:15:50,528
Sir, Whitley is in the field
with a potential witness
184
00:15:50,617 --> 00:15:52,297
and she's claiming to have heart problems.
185
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,056
There are plenty of other witnesses
they need to talk to.
186
00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:56,920
Call an ambulance and have them move on.
187
00:16:00,294 --> 00:16:03,384
Paramedics will have to take her
to Edgewood instead of Florence anyway.
188
00:16:03,547 --> 00:16:04,547
Excuse me.
189
00:16:05,465 --> 00:16:07,295
I keep getting calls from this guy.
190
00:16:08,260 --> 00:16:11,100
He's saying he knows
the aircraft was 88 feet across.
191
00:16:16,518 --> 00:16:20,558
- Did you get his name of this person?
- Derek Echevaro.
192
00:16:23,734 --> 00:16:24,784
Thanks, Dave.
193
00:16:27,779 --> 00:16:30,279
Did any camera get a visual on this UAP?
194
00:16:30,991 --> 00:16:32,831
- Pull up Gate A8.
- Yes sir.
195
00:16:34,244 --> 00:16:36,414
No, nothing there. How about A18?
196
00:16:37,748 --> 00:16:39,998
Do we have a clearer shot
of the south runway?
197
00:16:42,085 --> 00:16:44,665
I'm not seeing anything.
How about the north side perimeter?
198
00:16:44,838 --> 00:16:45,838
There you go.
199
00:16:48,467 --> 00:16:51,507
There is nothing.
Let's go back inside the terminal, A4.
200
00:16:51,678 --> 00:16:52,678
Yes sir.
201
00:16:52,971 --> 00:16:54,101
All right, freeze that.
202
00:16:54,723 --> 00:16:58,183
I want the names of all those passengers.
Now, take me to the ticket counter.
203
00:17:00,270 --> 00:17:02,610
Freeze that.
Okay, rewind it.
204
00:17:04,525 --> 00:17:07,285
I want all those employees
and anyone else from the ground
205
00:17:07,402 --> 00:17:08,532
in Conference Room A.
206
00:17:08,695 --> 00:17:11,155
I've been told that
this is a federal investigation now.
207
00:17:11,573 --> 00:17:16,123
So, you should know
that if any of you talk to anyone,
208
00:17:17,246 --> 00:17:22,456
your co-workers, your friends,
your family, including your spouses,
209
00:17:23,669 --> 00:17:25,709
you could be charged with obstruction
of justice.
210
00:17:25,796 --> 00:17:29,416
Where's everyone else?
Why's it just us here?
211
00:17:29,716 --> 00:17:31,086
Yeah, why is it just us here?
212
00:17:31,510 --> 00:17:32,510
What's going on?
213
00:17:40,602 --> 00:17:43,152
They're saying it's a plane now.
Natalie texted me.
214
00:17:48,485 --> 00:17:49,485
Look at this.
215
00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:53,030
Okay.
216
00:17:55,742 --> 00:17:58,872
"After reviewing the witness testimony,
federal officials have come
217
00:17:58,954 --> 00:18:01,504
to the conclusion
that the mysterious aircraft
218
00:18:01,582 --> 00:18:04,962
seen over Cincinnati/
Northern Kentucky International Airport,
219
00:18:05,419 --> 00:18:10,089
was in fact a Gulfstream IV airplane
with a length of 88 feet...
220
00:18:10,215 --> 00:18:11,215
88 feet...
221
00:18:12,885 --> 00:18:17,565
"It matches witness descriptions
and investigators are confident
222
00:18:17,639 --> 00:18:20,519
- that the mystery has been solved."
- He's using my math!
223
00:18:21,143 --> 00:18:24,403
He's using what I told him on the phone
to cover it up.
224
00:18:25,314 --> 00:18:29,074
I bet you there is no record
of a Gulfstream IV coming in
225
00:18:29,151 --> 00:18:30,571
or out of the airport that day.
226
00:18:32,112 --> 00:18:35,872
Go to ATCAudioLive.com.
Look up Cincinnati.
227
00:18:37,326 --> 00:18:40,866
ATCAudioLive.
228
00:18:49,421 --> 00:18:52,011
- Somebody must've taken it down.
- No, it's live streaming.
229
00:18:52,132 --> 00:18:54,722
People listen to that stuff all day,
every day.
230
00:18:55,719 --> 00:18:56,969
Somebody recorded it.
231
00:19:43,100 --> 00:19:45,730
We'll be out of here soon, okay?
You'll never be alone.
232
00:20:06,999 --> 00:20:10,419
Yeah, United maintenance flight is just
joining alpha from the international,
233
00:20:10,502 --> 00:20:11,542
what's your number, again?
234
00:20:12,462 --> 00:20:13,762
United maintenance 44.
235
00:21:19,530 --> 00:21:20,410
Hey.
236
00:21:20,489 --> 00:21:22,159
Hey!
So, when are we going to do the lab?
237
00:21:22,783 --> 00:21:23,783
I don't know.
238
00:21:24,076 --> 00:21:26,486
Today's not so good.
I didn't go to Diff. EQ.
239
00:21:26,912 --> 00:21:29,042
Why not?
Didn't you have an exam?
240
00:21:30,499 --> 00:21:31,369
Where are you?
241
00:21:31,458 --> 00:21:32,748
I'm at Cincinnati Airport.
242
00:21:33,544 --> 00:21:35,964
This terminal is crawling
with federal agents.
243
00:21:37,256 --> 00:21:40,376
Why would they still be here
if they already figured out what it was?
244
00:21:41,301 --> 00:21:44,221
It is an airport.
How did you get in?
245
00:21:45,097 --> 00:21:46,697
Bought the cheapest ticket I could find.
246
00:21:46,807 --> 00:21:48,847
Derek!
We need to start the lab today.
247
00:21:49,017 --> 00:21:50,977
I can't get a B in Hendricks' class.
248
00:21:52,229 --> 00:21:53,229
Professor Hendricks?
249
00:21:54,439 --> 00:21:55,439
Hi.
250
00:21:56,316 --> 00:21:58,396
I was just wondering,
it's such a crazy time.
251
00:21:59,194 --> 00:22:02,244
My midterms one after the other,
I was just wondering...
252
00:22:02,364 --> 00:22:05,664
If you are asking for an extension,
the answer is no.
253
00:22:06,368 --> 00:22:07,368
Why?
254
00:22:09,288 --> 00:22:13,828
Derek, you are one of the brightest
students I have ever had,
255
00:22:14,168 --> 00:22:17,338
and you are also the most disruptive
and argumentative.
256
00:22:18,589 --> 00:22:22,429
Even when you know other people are right,
you argue your point.
257
00:22:22,551 --> 00:22:25,301
Well, that trivial-non-trivial stuff
is so confusing...
258
00:22:25,387 --> 00:22:28,137
No, it isn't... not for you.
259
00:22:29,641 --> 00:22:32,101
You're on scholarship
from the Akamai Foundation.
260
00:22:33,187 --> 00:22:35,017
Yes, I read my students' files.
261
00:22:36,231 --> 00:22:38,861
And you got that scholarship
because you placed in the Olympiad
262
00:22:38,942 --> 00:22:41,822
which is one of the top
math competitions in the country
263
00:22:42,613 --> 00:22:44,363
and you are failing my class.
264
00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:50,330
Is there something we need to talk about?
265
00:22:56,210 --> 00:22:57,210
No.
266
00:23:10,516 --> 00:23:13,516
I've been at CVG a long time
and I've never seen an object like this.
267
00:23:14,228 --> 00:23:18,268
What was it like at the airport
after the sighting? Chaos, I imagine?
268
00:23:18,482 --> 00:23:19,862
It was fairly chaotic.
269
00:23:20,692 --> 00:23:23,702
The government showed up
after about two hours
270
00:23:23,779 --> 00:23:26,449
and there were agents everywhere.
And then they brought us all
271
00:23:26,532 --> 00:23:28,452
into a conference room,
everyone who had seen it.
272
00:23:28,909 --> 00:23:30,449
They didn't tell us what was going on.
273
00:23:30,744 --> 00:23:34,124
They took away our phones;
they kept us there for about ten hours.
274
00:23:34,206 --> 00:23:36,996
They didn't let us call home,
didn't let us use the internet.
275
00:23:37,584 --> 00:23:39,174
It was terrifying.
276
00:23:39,795 --> 00:23:41,925
The airline employee said
he heard radio chatter
277
00:23:42,130 --> 00:23:45,800
from pilots and other airport workers
about the unidentified object.
278
00:23:46,260 --> 00:23:49,720
However, despite repeated requests,
the FAA has yet to turn over
279
00:23:49,805 --> 00:23:53,735
any transcripts or recordings
from the tower radio that day.
280
00:24:00,732 --> 00:24:03,132
You really think someone's gonna
have this recording on here?
281
00:24:05,529 --> 00:24:09,529
Is this a...
Is this part of that airline forum thing?
282
00:24:09,658 --> 00:24:11,578
It's a chatroom on Tor.
283
00:24:12,244 --> 00:24:13,244
What's Tor?
284
00:24:15,998 --> 00:24:19,128
It's one of the ways to get
into the dark web,
285
00:24:19,209 --> 00:24:21,209
which is where people do things
that are illegal
286
00:24:21,295 --> 00:24:22,575
because it's very hard to trace.
287
00:24:26,675 --> 00:24:28,175
"TheirPlansAgainstUs"?
288
00:24:29,469 --> 00:24:30,469
Whose plans against us?
289
00:24:31,471 --> 00:24:33,351
It's H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds.
290
00:24:38,395 --> 00:24:42,725
"ATCronnie, Pilot81604".
291
00:24:44,151 --> 00:24:46,296
Man, you know, these are just a bunch
of people in Yoda outfits
292
00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:47,570
making up fake accounts.
293
00:24:48,864 --> 00:24:50,744
It might not be the pilot of a 747,
294
00:24:50,824 --> 00:24:52,584
it might be someone who flies
little planes...
295
00:24:52,784 --> 00:24:57,714
Yeah, or it might be someone
who was born on August 16th, 2004, right?
296
00:24:58,373 --> 00:25:01,043
What are the numbers at the end?
81604?
297
00:25:02,085 --> 00:25:03,125
Probably 13 years old.
298
00:25:04,213 --> 00:25:06,263
Here we go.
"CincyDawn" says they have them.
299
00:25:06,715 --> 00:25:07,715
Dawn?
300
00:25:08,300 --> 00:25:11,140
D-A-W-N? Like the name Dawn?
301
00:25:11,220 --> 00:25:13,760
- What's her deal?
- Oh, God.
302
00:25:13,889 --> 00:25:16,219
What?
She probably goes to UC.
303
00:25:16,308 --> 00:25:17,678
She's probably not interested.
304
00:25:17,935 --> 00:25:19,525
- Probably real smart...
- Probably 13.
305
00:25:21,063 --> 00:25:22,153
- Right.
- Right.
306
00:25:26,568 --> 00:25:27,738
Why are there so many files?
307
00:25:27,903 --> 00:25:30,913
United, American, these
are all the different frequencies.
308
00:25:33,659 --> 00:25:35,289
Here we go, here's the tower.
309
00:25:38,121 --> 00:25:40,121
United 367 preparing for takeoff.
310
00:25:40,207 --> 00:25:41,997
Not sure
if you're picking this up on radar,
311
00:25:42,125 --> 00:25:44,835
but to our left looks like
a stationary drone, some sort of drone.
312
00:25:45,712 --> 00:25:46,712
On the runway?
313
00:25:46,964 --> 00:25:49,054
No, south of that.
Down by you guys in the tower;
314
00:25:49,132 --> 00:25:51,512
altitude maybe 2,700 feet.
Please advise.
315
00:25:53,011 --> 00:25:54,971
I'm not seeing anything,
but I'll have a look.
316
00:25:55,138 --> 00:25:56,138
The hell was that noise?
317
00:25:56,223 --> 00:25:57,473
You have eyes on it now?
318
00:25:57,558 --> 00:25:59,428
Yeah, it's not moving,
just hanging out there.
319
00:25:59,852 --> 00:26:01,852
Copy that, 367. Stand by.
320
00:26:02,020 --> 00:26:03,270
Anyone else hearing this?
321
00:26:03,438 --> 00:26:04,518
What is it, Hal?
322
00:26:06,066 --> 00:26:09,736
367, I'm getting confirmation
down here that it's still there.
323
00:26:10,028 --> 00:26:12,158
- What'd she say?
- Did she say Al?
324
00:26:13,198 --> 00:26:15,198
Copy that, 367, standby.
325
00:26:15,492 --> 00:26:16,492
Anyone else hearing this?
326
00:26:16,660 --> 00:26:17,660
What is it, Hal?
327
00:26:18,370 --> 00:26:19,870
Sounds like "Hal".
I heard an "H".
328
00:26:20,414 --> 00:26:22,924
- 367, I'm getting confirmation.
- Yeah.
329
00:26:32,301 --> 00:26:33,891
- Tower.
- Hi, I'm looking for Hal.
330
00:26:34,178 --> 00:26:35,428
Hal, Al, Hal.
331
00:26:36,471 --> 00:26:37,471
Hal Lapierre?
332
00:26:37,639 --> 00:26:38,929
Yes. Is he on shift right now?
333
00:26:39,850 --> 00:26:40,770
Let me check.
334
00:26:40,851 --> 00:26:43,011
Good luck with Hal, dude.
I'm going to get you a drink.
335
00:26:43,937 --> 00:26:45,857
Hey, yo, Zach! Where's that vodka?
336
00:26:51,570 --> 00:26:55,120
Two, three... 523...
337
00:26:55,991 --> 00:26:57,581
Five over...
338
00:26:57,743 --> 00:27:00,043
Hello? Who's calling?
339
00:27:00,871 --> 00:27:02,621
Sir, you couldn't have seen it.
340
00:27:03,290 --> 00:27:04,290
Who is this?
341
00:27:04,541 --> 00:27:06,711
They said you saw the UFO, on the radio.
342
00:27:06,877 --> 00:27:08,997
They said that you said
that it was still there.
343
00:27:09,546 --> 00:27:12,126
Are you a reporter?
I can't talk about this.
344
00:27:12,216 --> 00:27:13,216
Why not?
345
00:27:13,634 --> 00:27:15,264
Because I can't, okay. I'm sorry.
346
00:27:15,344 --> 00:27:18,184
No, no, wait, wait. I understand
that somebody told you
347
00:27:18,305 --> 00:27:19,866
that you're not allowed to
talk about it but...
348
00:27:19,890 --> 00:27:21,409
- No, no, I never said that.
- Sir, there's literally
349
00:27:21,433 --> 00:27:23,786
no way that you could have seen it
because you would have had to been
350
00:27:23,810 --> 00:27:25,650
- looking almost directly up...
- It wasn't that...
351
00:27:25,771 --> 00:27:27,874
There is an overhang on the tower
that would have blocked your view,
352
00:27:27,898 --> 00:27:29,458
and I know
that you could get in trouble
353
00:27:29,483 --> 00:27:31,377
- No, that's not what...
- For talking about it, but there's no way
354
00:27:31,401 --> 00:27:33,129
that you could have seen it
even if it was there.
355
00:27:33,153 --> 00:27:34,703
I never said I saw it! I...
356
00:27:36,490 --> 00:27:37,490
Mr Lapierre?
357
00:27:44,581 --> 00:27:45,921
He didn't see it, he heard it.
358
00:27:48,544 --> 00:27:49,544
The static.
359
00:27:51,797 --> 00:27:52,957
Wh... what about it?
360
00:27:53,507 --> 00:27:54,627
That's what he heard.
361
00:27:56,218 --> 00:27:57,968
The interference is from the UFO.
362
00:28:00,889 --> 00:28:03,059
Yeah, it's not moving,
just hanging out there.
363
00:28:03,141 --> 00:28:05,351
Copy that, 367, stand by.
364
00:28:29,710 --> 00:28:32,800
It's a sequence of tones.
Each is one-tenth of a second
365
00:28:33,005 --> 00:28:36,935
represented here by these circles,
and then the dashes are one-tenth
366
00:28:37,009 --> 00:28:42,349
of a second of silence
so in total, it's 2,623 symbols
367
00:28:42,431 --> 00:28:44,641
which comes out
to four minutes and 23 seconds.
368
00:28:45,976 --> 00:28:48,396
And then it started to repeat itself,
but it stopped.
369
00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:49,770
I have no idea why.
370
00:28:49,938 --> 00:28:51,688
You think it's some sort of signal?
371
00:28:52,566 --> 00:28:54,686
What's that?
Nine, four, three, three?
372
00:28:56,612 --> 00:29:00,532
Well, I was thinking maybe it was binary
like a 32-bit computer
373
00:29:00,616 --> 00:29:03,326
looks at chunks of 32, 64 at 64.
374
00:29:03,744 --> 00:29:07,124
I have no idea how to break this up,
but I think that it's a 14-bit
375
00:29:07,206 --> 00:29:09,956
because you've got 14 circles here
at the beginning and at the end.
376
00:29:11,210 --> 00:29:12,710
So, if it is 14,
377
00:29:13,378 --> 00:29:17,218
this chunk comes out to 9,433 okay?
378
00:29:17,549 --> 00:29:20,049
Or you could bring it into
two seven-digit chunks,
379
00:29:20,511 --> 00:29:22,801
one is 73 and one is 89.
380
00:29:26,099 --> 00:29:28,739
You gonna come over again today?
Do you wanna help figure this out?
381
00:29:29,102 --> 00:29:30,192
No, I have to study.
382
00:29:30,395 --> 00:29:32,305
I don't get anything done
when Lee is around.
383
00:29:32,481 --> 00:29:34,021
Will you at least take a copy home?
384
00:29:36,026 --> 00:29:37,026
Afternoon.
385
00:29:38,278 --> 00:29:40,988
Non-homogenous systems.
386
00:29:41,865 --> 00:29:44,825
These are systems
that might not have any solutions at all.
387
00:29:51,792 --> 00:29:52,792
It's open.
388
00:29:54,044 --> 00:29:58,514
Hi. My name is Natalie,
I'm in your Linear Algebra class,
389
00:29:58,590 --> 00:30:00,630
and I was wondering about letters
of recommendation.
390
00:30:00,926 --> 00:30:03,846
I only give letters of recommendation
to students who finish with an A,
391
00:30:04,054 --> 00:30:06,394
so I will talk to you at the end
of the semester.
392
00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,640
Right, okay.
Sorry if I'm jumping the gun.
393
00:30:13,564 --> 00:30:16,614
Would it maybe be possible to get
an extension on the lab?
394
00:30:16,692 --> 00:30:18,942
- I already told Derek no.
- Yeah.
395
00:30:19,736 --> 00:30:21,486
He's got a lot going on right now.
396
00:30:23,824 --> 00:30:26,034
From what I've read, a lot
of the best mathematicians
397
00:30:26,118 --> 00:30:30,288
do their best work in their early 20's;
Einstein, Ramanujan...
398
00:30:30,372 --> 00:30:33,332
Riemann, Abel, Galois, I know the list.
399
00:30:34,626 --> 00:30:35,626
You.
400
00:30:40,757 --> 00:30:42,337
Look, I've made my contributions.
401
00:30:44,136 --> 00:30:47,926
Now it's your turn,
but you have got to do the lab.
402
00:30:50,434 --> 00:30:54,064
Either get him on board,
or do it yourself.
403
00:30:57,816 --> 00:31:00,186
Okay.
Thank you.
404
00:31:55,541 --> 00:31:56,961
Hello, leave a message.
405
00:31:57,125 --> 00:32:02,295
Lee, I've figured it out. It's dates.
And it's close to 0.007297.
406
00:32:02,381 --> 00:32:05,551
That's the Fine-Structure Constant,
but it's in 14-digit chunks.
407
00:32:05,759 --> 00:32:08,139
I think maybe they're trying
to figure out how smart we are.
408
00:32:08,220 --> 00:32:10,323
Or they're trying to tell us
that they're from a planet
409
00:32:10,347 --> 00:32:12,177
that has the same physical laws as ours.
410
00:32:12,266 --> 00:32:14,476
But they're not from five billion
light years away...
411
00:32:14,560 --> 00:32:16,600
He's already figured it out.
It's the FSC.
412
00:32:21,191 --> 00:32:23,781
Isn't the lead singer like the main part
of the band?
413
00:32:23,861 --> 00:32:25,821
So, it may as well be a cover band
with like,
414
00:32:25,904 --> 00:32:28,024
you know, it's like the same guitarist
and everything,
415
00:32:28,073 --> 00:32:31,793
but I just feel like on a basic level,
like it's pretty different right?
416
00:32:31,869 --> 00:32:32,869
I mean, I don't know.
417
00:32:35,289 --> 00:32:37,999
Lee, did you get my message?
They're using basic math
418
00:32:38,083 --> 00:32:41,383
as a way to communicate: 1+2=3, 3-2=1.
419
00:32:41,879 --> 00:32:44,379
Okay and the Fine-Structure Constant
is in there.
420
00:32:44,756 --> 00:32:47,569
So maybe they're trying to tell us
they're actually from somewhere nearby
421
00:32:47,593 --> 00:32:50,643
or maybe they're just trying to establish
a common mathematical language
422
00:32:50,762 --> 00:32:53,852
so that we can actually decode it.
I mean, anyone who knows basic math
423
00:32:53,932 --> 00:32:59,312
and physics, knows numbers
like 3.14159 and 0.007297.
424
00:33:00,147 --> 00:33:03,477
Yeah, of course.
What is this 38?
425
00:33:04,401 --> 00:33:05,531
That's binary.
426
00:33:06,945 --> 00:33:10,695
Then there's 2,623 times 2,953.
427
00:33:10,824 --> 00:33:14,414
Okay so 2,623 is the total number
of bits in the signal.
428
00:33:14,494 --> 00:33:19,964
Each one is one-tenth of a second long.
That comes out to roughly 774,572 seconds.
429
00:33:20,083 --> 00:33:24,343
So that's almost exactly nine days, okay.
So, Tuesday, the day of the sighting,
430
00:33:24,671 --> 00:33:27,591
plus nine days, that's next Thursday.
That's six days from now.
431
00:33:30,302 --> 00:33:31,802
Okay, so what's happening Thursday?
432
00:33:33,180 --> 00:33:34,260
Maybe it's coming back.
433
00:33:39,269 --> 00:33:42,109
I'm not an astrophysicist
so thank you for coming.
434
00:33:42,189 --> 00:33:45,359
I just want to ask you a few questions
about the Fine-Structure Constant.
435
00:33:46,485 --> 00:33:49,865
I'm told that you could shed some light
on it, how it could be used as a benchmark
436
00:33:49,947 --> 00:33:53,157
for determining intelligence
or pinpointing a location in space.
437
00:33:54,117 --> 00:33:58,657
Using the FSC to determine intelligence
is fairly straightforward,
438
00:33:58,747 --> 00:34:01,917
but using it to pinpoint a location
in space is problematic.
439
00:34:02,584 --> 00:34:05,344
Say the FSC is different
in different parts of space,
440
00:34:05,462 --> 00:34:08,092
which there's essentially no evidence of.
441
00:34:08,465 --> 00:34:13,465
If the FSC did depend on things
like local density, and if two places,
442
00:34:13,637 --> 00:34:17,267
way far apart from each other
had the same local density,
443
00:34:17,683 --> 00:34:19,893
they might also have the same FSC.
444
00:34:20,394 --> 00:34:24,114
And if you gave that number to someone,
how would they know which place to go?
445
00:34:25,357 --> 00:34:28,857
But if we had more than one,
couldn't we use them the same way
446
00:34:28,986 --> 00:34:31,106
we use pulsars to pinpoint locations?
447
00:34:31,488 --> 00:34:33,448
Over a much greater distance, obviously?
448
00:34:33,991 --> 00:34:37,291
The idea that it's different
in different parts of space
449
00:34:37,369 --> 00:34:39,409
isn't really the focus of research now.
450
00:34:43,041 --> 00:34:45,631
You know, I have a room full of scientists
who haven't been able
451
00:34:45,752 --> 00:34:46,962
to explain anything to me.
452
00:34:50,966 --> 00:34:53,466
The mystery continues
concerning the object seen
453
00:34:53,594 --> 00:34:57,724
hovering over CVG this past Tuesday
which the FAA says
454
00:34:57,806 --> 00:35:02,306
is no longer unidentified,
but was actually a Gulfstream IV airplane.
455
00:35:02,686 --> 00:35:06,356
Reports of more bizarre activity around
the time of the sighting have surfaced,
456
00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:10,240
including widespread disruption of radio
and cell phone signals.
457
00:35:10,527 --> 00:35:15,157
Verizon, AT&T and Sprint all confirmed
major service interruptions
458
00:35:15,282 --> 00:35:18,162
in the Ohio and Kentucky area
near the airport,
459
00:35:18,368 --> 00:35:20,748
with T-Mobile being the least affected.
460
00:35:54,112 --> 00:35:55,242
Were you open last Tuesday?
461
00:35:55,322 --> 00:35:57,072
Did you hear about the thing
at the airport?
462
00:35:57,157 --> 00:35:59,157
No, I didn't see it, but I heard about it.
463
00:35:59,368 --> 00:36:01,346
And I think it might have messed
with my cell phone.
464
00:36:01,370 --> 00:36:03,000
I kept getting all this static.
465
00:36:08,335 --> 00:36:10,415
Hey! Were you open, last Tuesday?
466
00:36:19,012 --> 00:36:21,142
So, if this was a UFO, right?
467
00:36:21,265 --> 00:36:22,475
And there were aliens on it...
468
00:36:23,475 --> 00:36:25,035
what do you think they would look like?
469
00:36:26,603 --> 00:36:30,073
You mean, do I think they're like
little grey people with big black eyes?
470
00:36:31,525 --> 00:36:33,365
- Yeah.
- Okay.
471
00:36:35,279 --> 00:36:36,279
Think about this.
472
00:36:37,739 --> 00:36:39,319
I can take these two shakers, right?
473
00:36:39,533 --> 00:36:41,993
Put them in front of you
and count them. One, two...
474
00:36:42,703 --> 00:36:44,833
because they stay in place, right?
475
00:36:44,955 --> 00:36:46,965
But if I was from a liquid planet,
476
00:36:47,082 --> 00:36:49,882
and I don't mean a planet
that's just covered in ocean,
477
00:36:50,002 --> 00:36:52,382
but one that is molten
all the way through,
478
00:36:52,462 --> 00:36:54,132
by the time I put the second one down,
479
00:36:54,256 --> 00:36:55,546
- the first...
- Will burn up!
480
00:36:56,592 --> 00:36:58,432
- No, Lee. The first one,
- Or it would be gone.
481
00:36:58,635 --> 00:37:00,095
Well, it could have moved off.
482
00:37:02,806 --> 00:37:04,556
You know, I asked
what they would look like.
483
00:37:05,934 --> 00:37:09,354
Well, they probably look like...
484
00:37:10,939 --> 00:37:14,029
something so far beyond
what you could possibly imagine.
485
00:37:18,697 --> 00:37:20,457
"Found something in the signal.
I'll tell you
486
00:37:20,532 --> 00:37:22,492
if you come to the party tonight."
487
00:37:23,035 --> 00:37:24,035
What party?
488
00:37:24,661 --> 00:37:26,541
It's probably that Sigma Kai thing.
489
00:37:27,748 --> 00:37:29,538
Is that... is that Natalie?
490
00:37:36,340 --> 00:37:38,630
9,433 is a prime number;
491
00:37:39,468 --> 00:37:41,218
the multiplier at the end of the signal.
492
00:37:41,637 --> 00:37:44,347
9,433 times 38.
493
00:37:46,433 --> 00:37:48,786
- So, what does that mean?
- Well, a sequence of prime numbers
494
00:37:48,810 --> 00:37:51,060
could mean it came
from an intelligent lifeform,
495
00:37:51,146 --> 00:37:55,526
but one on its own doesn't mean
anything necessarily.
496
00:37:56,818 --> 00:37:59,398
- So, you're going?
- To what?
497
00:37:59,905 --> 00:38:02,535
To the party
that you just agreed to go to.
498
00:38:03,492 --> 00:38:05,042
We're heading over at eight.
499
00:38:07,746 --> 00:38:10,246
You're right, this is stupid.
I'm can't, I'm sorry.
500
00:38:10,332 --> 00:38:11,332
This is first...
501
00:38:17,214 --> 00:38:18,724
Text me if you change your mind.
502
00:39:10,809 --> 00:39:14,229
- Campus Police.
- Yeah, hey, I just got home,
503
00:39:14,313 --> 00:39:16,903
and someone has broken
into my apartment, okay.
504
00:39:16,982 --> 00:39:21,192
All my stuff's... oh, shit.
505
00:39:22,404 --> 00:39:23,494
My webcam's on.
506
00:39:26,491 --> 00:39:29,081
There's an executable running
in the System Processes
507
00:39:29,161 --> 00:39:31,451
and my webcam was on.
I didn't turn it on.
508
00:39:34,166 --> 00:39:35,446
Could you possibly have a virus?
509
00:39:38,921 --> 00:39:41,171
It's not a virus.
It's not behaving like a virus.
510
00:39:43,050 --> 00:39:45,890
Did anyone physically break in here?
511
00:39:47,054 --> 00:39:48,054
Yeah.
512
00:39:48,639 --> 00:39:50,889
I just have one more question.
Whose is this?
513
00:40:40,691 --> 00:40:42,651
There was an executable running
in the background
514
00:40:42,734 --> 00:40:44,284
and I had no idea what it was.
515
00:40:44,444 --> 00:40:47,284
I tried reformatting the computer,
but it just showed up again.
516
00:40:47,489 --> 00:40:48,909
It was on Lee's computer too.
517
00:40:49,074 --> 00:40:50,454
Hello, leave a message.
518
00:40:50,617 --> 00:40:53,297
- I saw something in the activity monitor.
- He's still not answering.
519
00:40:53,412 --> 00:40:56,462
It looks like somebody was...
Had tried to change the size of...
520
00:41:01,086 --> 00:41:05,296
2,623 doesn't have any other divisors
521
00:41:05,966 --> 00:41:08,176
other than 43 and 61, does it?
522
00:41:10,470 --> 00:41:11,930
Those are both prime.
523
00:41:17,728 --> 00:41:21,648
So, if I resize the window 61 by 43...
524
00:41:23,734 --> 00:41:24,734
it's a grid!
525
00:41:25,652 --> 00:41:28,662
All the dots line up!
Why didn't I see this before?
526
00:41:28,906 --> 00:41:33,736
They wanted us to know that 2,623
meant something, like the Arecibo Signal.
527
00:41:34,912 --> 00:41:39,292
The signal that Frank Drake and Carl Sagan
sent out in space in the '70's, right?
528
00:41:39,416 --> 00:41:41,326
That was a semi-prime number too.
529
00:41:43,462 --> 00:41:45,762
We have to go.
Professor Magg's panel discussion;
530
00:41:46,298 --> 00:41:47,298
it's today.
531
00:41:49,635 --> 00:41:54,435
Nine, four, three, three times 38,
Nine, four, three, three times 22;
532
00:41:55,140 --> 00:41:56,680
what do these two lines mean?
533
00:41:59,686 --> 00:42:03,226
I wonder if they've got anything to do
with the Fine-Structure Constant.
534
00:42:21,041 --> 00:42:25,001
Can anyone explain to me how this
can be used for determining intelligence?
535
00:42:25,838 --> 00:42:28,088
As well as pinpointing
a location in space?
536
00:42:31,760 --> 00:42:34,890
How come we don't know everything
there is to know about this number?
537
00:42:35,764 --> 00:42:37,024
People?
538
00:42:37,266 --> 00:42:39,726
I guarantee you,
if this was the Manhattan Project
539
00:42:39,810 --> 00:42:42,560
or you all were trying to decode
the Enigma machine,
540
00:42:42,688 --> 00:42:44,858
things would be a little bit different
in here.
541
00:42:44,940 --> 00:42:47,900
So, I'm gonna try to put this
in a little bit of perspective for you.
542
00:42:51,154 --> 00:42:52,954
Ten to the 16 watts of energy.
543
00:42:54,867 --> 00:42:57,447
Now, I know you're all familiar
with the Kardashev Scale,
544
00:42:57,578 --> 00:43:00,038
Type I, Type II, Type III civilisations.
545
00:43:01,164 --> 00:43:05,254
Type I is a global civilisation
that controls an energy level
546
00:43:05,377 --> 00:43:07,997
roughly equivalent
to all of the solar energy
547
00:43:08,088 --> 00:43:09,378
striking the planet's surface.
548
00:43:10,174 --> 00:43:13,764
Ten to the 16 or 17 watts.
549
00:43:14,178 --> 00:43:18,638
Type II controls all the energy
from a star and Type III is galactic.
550
00:43:21,143 --> 00:43:25,403
Right now, we are about a Type 0.7.
551
00:43:26,231 --> 00:43:31,241
We are becoming a global civilisation,
but we are not quite there yet.
552
00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:37,370
We control... roughly ten
to the 13 watts of energy.
553
00:43:37,910 --> 00:43:40,620
Now, scientists like you,
554
00:43:41,121 --> 00:43:44,461
have calculated that we might
possibly make the transition
555
00:43:44,541 --> 00:43:47,631
to a Type I in the next
hundred years or so,
556
00:43:48,587 --> 00:43:50,377
if we don't destroy ourselves first.
557
00:43:52,424 --> 00:43:55,894
We should see evidence
of Type I, Type II, Type III civilisations
558
00:43:56,136 --> 00:43:59,426
everywhere in the universe,
if they existed,
559
00:43:59,556 --> 00:44:01,016
but what have we found so far?
560
00:44:01,808 --> 00:44:04,558
Nothing, which makes me think
561
00:44:05,729 --> 00:44:09,729
it's either very rare or impossible
to make that first step
562
00:44:09,816 --> 00:44:13,986
to becoming a Type I,
but whatever, or whomever, showed up
563
00:44:14,071 --> 00:44:19,081
at CVG the other day,
travelled huge distances to get here.
564
00:44:20,577 --> 00:44:24,787
They have a mastery of space travel that,
well, we can't even begin to understand.
565
00:44:26,625 --> 00:44:30,965
Chances are they have made
that first step, maybe even the second.
566
00:44:33,674 --> 00:44:36,684
And we need to find out how they did it
and learn from that
567
00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:38,680
because I don't know about you, but...
568
00:44:39,179 --> 00:44:40,969
I'm pretty sure we can't do it on our own.
569
00:44:55,904 --> 00:44:58,064
It's eight o' clock,
have you tried calling Lee at all?
570
00:44:58,115 --> 00:44:59,325
He's going to be fine.
571
00:44:59,992 --> 00:45:02,292
The second you sat down,
you had your computer open
572
00:45:02,369 --> 00:45:03,909
and you were working on that crap!
573
00:45:04,663 --> 00:45:06,583
I bet you totally forgot about tomorrow.
574
00:45:06,790 --> 00:45:09,750
You're taking the practice GRE at 9:00,
I'm driving you.
575
00:45:09,960 --> 00:45:12,960
Now will you please just...
Will you come with me,
576
00:45:13,046 --> 00:45:14,806
because there's something
I want to show you.
577
00:45:14,965 --> 00:45:17,845
- Derek, I'm going home.
- I didn't sleep at all last night.
578
00:45:18,093 --> 00:45:19,643
I'm sure Lee didn't either.
579
00:45:20,429 --> 00:45:21,906
What if he gets kicked out of school?
580
00:45:21,930 --> 00:45:23,770
His Dad's a huge benefactor at UC.
581
00:45:26,560 --> 00:45:28,690
Okay, now will you come with me?
Please?
582
00:45:39,865 --> 00:45:40,875
Over here.
583
00:45:47,456 --> 00:45:51,836
Okay, so if this is the distance
between the Sun and the Earth,
584
00:45:52,669 --> 00:45:54,839
how far do you think
the next closest star is?
585
00:45:55,547 --> 00:45:56,757
Proxima Centauri?
586
00:45:57,883 --> 00:45:58,883
Twenty feet?
587
00:46:00,385 --> 00:46:01,385
See, 71?
588
00:46:02,846 --> 00:46:05,636
About twice as far as that, 4.3 miles.
589
00:46:06,808 --> 00:46:08,098
Now, if that's our scale,
590
00:46:08,685 --> 00:46:10,685
how big do you think the galaxy is?
591
00:46:13,982 --> 00:46:16,032
You'd have to keep walking
in that direction
592
00:46:17,110 --> 00:46:20,030
until you got right back here;
all the way around the world,
593
00:46:20,572 --> 00:46:22,492
and then do that three more times.
594
00:46:23,534 --> 00:46:24,914
And that's just our galaxy.
595
00:46:25,619 --> 00:46:29,249
There are at least 100 billion
other galaxies out there.
596
00:46:29,373 --> 00:46:31,213
Derek, do you know
why I did that panel today?
597
00:46:33,252 --> 00:46:37,012
Because I live on Earth. And I need
to get in good with Professor Magg,
598
00:46:37,089 --> 00:46:39,219
so he'll give me a recommendation
for grad school.
599
00:46:40,425 --> 00:46:42,585
What's your plan? What are you doing?
600
00:46:42,678 --> 00:46:44,572
'Cause it seems like the only thing
you care about
601
00:46:44,596 --> 00:46:47,636
- is that signal.
- It is the only thing I care about.
602
00:46:57,109 --> 00:46:58,649
When I was a kid, I saw something.
603
00:47:02,781 --> 00:47:05,871
I was in the diner
where my mum used to work...
604
00:47:10,122 --> 00:47:13,582
and I saw these lights outside.
605
00:47:15,127 --> 00:47:18,707
Not like a helicopter light,
or airplane, or whatever.
606
00:47:20,799 --> 00:47:25,259
I mean, they were...
They were moving together.
607
00:47:27,639 --> 00:47:30,889
And it wasn't like some grainy video
where you can't see anything.
608
00:47:31,810 --> 00:47:32,810
I saw it.
609
00:47:35,939 --> 00:47:39,029
I tried to tell her about it,
but she didn't listen to me.
610
00:47:42,988 --> 00:47:44,278
What was she supposed to do?
611
00:47:44,364 --> 00:47:45,664
Believe me.
612
00:47:47,868 --> 00:47:49,198
Do something.
613
00:47:51,496 --> 00:47:54,036
- I don't know.
- Put yourself in her shoes.
614
00:47:55,167 --> 00:47:57,837
You know, your kid
starts talking about aliens.
615
00:48:02,049 --> 00:48:03,049
You know what I think?
616
00:48:04,676 --> 00:48:05,836
I think she just didn't care.
617
00:48:10,224 --> 00:48:11,604
Okay, so you have some baggage.
618
00:48:12,935 --> 00:48:15,295
Doesn't give you the right
to treat everyone else like shit.
619
00:48:22,861 --> 00:48:24,241
Hundreds of years go by...
620
00:48:26,073 --> 00:48:28,623
and people make tiny, little improvements.
621
00:48:30,244 --> 00:48:33,914
And then there's an opportunity to take
a giant leap forward.
622
00:48:34,581 --> 00:48:36,961
Like with relativity,
or going to the moon.
623
00:48:39,211 --> 00:48:40,381
When it's your finals week,
624
00:48:41,338 --> 00:48:44,088
you cut yourself off from everyone.
You go to the library,
625
00:48:44,174 --> 00:48:45,764
you drink 100 cans of Red Bull.
626
00:48:47,010 --> 00:48:48,930
You don't talk to anyone
for, like, four days,
627
00:48:49,054 --> 00:48:52,024
because you know everything
is riding on it.
628
00:48:53,016 --> 00:48:54,596
This is my finals week.
629
00:48:56,687 --> 00:48:59,307
What are the most important questions
in the world?
630
00:49:00,566 --> 00:49:01,566
"Is there a God?"
631
00:49:03,485 --> 00:49:04,815
"What happens when we die?"
632
00:49:06,113 --> 00:49:10,083
And... "Are we alone in the universe?"
633
00:49:13,245 --> 00:49:16,005
If anyone answered
any one of those questions,
634
00:49:16,957 --> 00:49:18,577
it would change everything.
635
00:49:39,813 --> 00:49:41,863
We're never as alone as we think we are.
636
00:50:00,459 --> 00:50:03,999
Hey, we've...
we've been trying to call you.
637
00:50:05,214 --> 00:50:06,214
Phone's dead.
638
00:50:08,175 --> 00:50:10,185
What, did they give you a fine or what?
639
00:50:12,262 --> 00:50:14,382
You're not going to get kicked out
of school, are you?
640
00:50:25,651 --> 00:50:29,861
Lee, I...
I didn't know that stuff was in there,
641
00:50:30,948 --> 00:50:34,028
but I think someone's monitoring
our computers.
642
00:50:34,243 --> 00:50:35,243
Who?
643
00:50:36,203 --> 00:50:38,293
What the fuck are the police going to do
about it?
644
00:50:38,747 --> 00:50:41,827
Right. I probably
should have called the FBI.
645
00:50:43,085 --> 00:50:46,215
So basically,
I got in trouble for nothing.
646
00:50:51,426 --> 00:50:56,676
We almost figured it out, okay?
If you put it into a grid, 43 by 61,
647
00:50:57,641 --> 00:50:59,231
it makes so much more sense.
648
00:51:01,019 --> 00:51:04,649
And there are these two lines on it
and I think they might be coordinates.
649
00:51:14,616 --> 00:51:16,196
- Could I borrow your car?
- No.
650
00:51:17,244 --> 00:51:19,454
- Can you drive me to the airport then?
- Oh, man!
651
00:51:19,872 --> 00:51:21,962
I have exams. Don't you?
652
00:51:22,249 --> 00:51:26,089
Tuesday, but Dave Ellison has to see this.
653
00:51:26,837 --> 00:51:27,837
And then what?
654
00:51:28,672 --> 00:51:30,358
He's just going to crack
and admit to everything?
655
00:51:30,382 --> 00:51:31,762
I don't see how he can deny it.
656
00:51:34,303 --> 00:51:35,603
Can't you take a bus?
657
00:51:35,721 --> 00:51:38,641
The only way I'm going to catch him
is if he's coming in or out of work.
658
00:51:39,266 --> 00:51:42,096
And if I can't get into the employee lot,
I was going to follow him.
659
00:51:42,936 --> 00:51:43,936
Home?
660
00:51:47,149 --> 00:51:50,279
This is the last time. I will never
ask you for anything ever again.
661
00:53:10,816 --> 00:53:11,816
That's him!
662
00:53:21,952 --> 00:53:23,622
- Go, man!
- Yeah.
663
00:53:23,787 --> 00:53:25,207
Before he gets away!
664
00:53:41,513 --> 00:53:42,643
Mr Ellison?
665
00:53:42,764 --> 00:53:45,404
Did you know that there was
a coded message in the tower recording?
666
00:53:45,475 --> 00:53:47,015
- What?
- In the tower recording.
667
00:53:47,144 --> 00:53:49,706
It sounded like there was interference,
but it was actually a signal.
668
00:53:49,730 --> 00:53:51,150
I'm sorry. Who are you?
669
00:53:51,273 --> 00:53:53,023
I'm Derek.
We spoke on the phone last week.
670
00:53:53,150 --> 00:53:55,860
Excuse me? Is this the long-term lot?
I think I'm lost.
671
00:53:55,903 --> 00:53:58,493
You held a press conference
at five o' clock that day.
672
00:53:58,614 --> 00:54:01,834
I saw you on TV and you said that
you had interviewed everyone.
673
00:54:01,909 --> 00:54:03,119
Did you do that yourself?
674
00:54:03,452 --> 00:54:06,452
How in depth were they?
Were they five minutes or two hours or...
675
00:54:06,580 --> 00:54:08,250
- I don't know...
- So, you didn't do it?
676
00:54:08,332 --> 00:54:09,792
- He didn't say any...
- He who?
677
00:54:10,501 --> 00:54:11,961
So, there was only one guy?
678
00:54:12,085 --> 00:54:14,795
And how many people did you interview?
I mean, I know about eight
679
00:54:14,963 --> 00:54:17,108
from the news article
and you could not have started until...
680
00:54:17,132 --> 00:54:19,302
- Is there a problem here?
- 3:30 or 4:00 the earliest.
681
00:54:19,635 --> 00:54:22,235
So, if there was one guy,
and each one was about a half-hour long,
682
00:54:22,304 --> 00:54:23,704
and there were eight eye witnesses,
683
00:54:23,847 --> 00:54:26,201
I don't see how you could have
started a press conference at 5:00.
684
00:54:26,225 --> 00:54:27,395
Is there a problem here?
685
00:54:29,019 --> 00:54:31,706
- We spoke to all of them briefly before...
- You said that, "We interviewed
686
00:54:31,730 --> 00:54:33,875
- all the witnesses on that day."
- The actual interviews
687
00:54:33,899 --> 00:54:35,835
- didn't take place until...
- But you didn't even do them!
688
00:54:35,859 --> 00:54:38,069
Do you know how many threats
the airport gets every day?
689
00:54:38,695 --> 00:54:40,590
If it's not somebody threatening
to blow up a plane,
690
00:54:40,614 --> 00:54:43,124
they're going to bring on box cutters,
hijack it,
691
00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,120
gun down people in the terminal,
you name it.
692
00:54:45,327 --> 00:54:48,407
In the middle of all of this,
I have some maintenance workers say
693
00:54:48,580 --> 00:54:51,080
they saw something
hovering near the runways, but it left,
694
00:54:51,208 --> 00:54:53,788
so we checked surveillance.
There's no indication of it.
695
00:54:53,919 --> 00:54:55,647
- Tower didn't see anything.
- They couldn't have seen...
696
00:54:55,671 --> 00:54:59,421
So, what are we supposed to do?
Issue a no-fly warning to your aliens?
697
00:54:59,550 --> 00:55:01,110
Try to convince the Air Force to scramble
698
00:55:01,134 --> 00:55:03,434
just to shoot down something
that we can't find on radar?
699
00:55:03,929 --> 00:55:06,259
Close down the airport
and have people miss their flights
700
00:55:06,348 --> 00:55:08,618
because of something that most people
don't even believe exist?
701
00:55:08,642 --> 00:55:10,482
Even if the people in the tower
said they saw...
702
00:55:10,561 --> 00:55:13,311
- They didn't see anything!
- You have eight independent descriptions
703
00:55:13,438 --> 00:55:15,568
- from your own employees...
- Did you see it?
704
00:55:15,691 --> 00:55:18,253
- We did a thorough investigation...
- So, the interviews were a formality!
705
00:55:18,277 --> 00:55:19,629
We found that it was a Gulfstream IV,
706
00:55:19,653 --> 00:55:21,172
- Look at the tower!
- Which matches what they saw.
707
00:55:21,196 --> 00:55:23,299
- With the overhang, how could they know?
- What the other people saw.
708
00:55:23,323 --> 00:55:26,084
- How would they even know that?
- Because it's what I told them to say!
709
00:55:31,039 --> 00:55:32,119
I want them out of here.
710
00:55:42,301 --> 00:55:44,051
Natalie, he admitted it.
711
00:55:44,553 --> 00:55:46,513
Dave admitted it was a cover-up.
712
00:55:50,225 --> 00:55:52,635
- Did you hear what I said?
- Yeah.
713
00:55:55,063 --> 00:55:56,823
Are you... Are you mad at me?
714
00:55:58,233 --> 00:56:00,323
What do you need, Derek? Study notes?
715
00:56:00,986 --> 00:56:01,986
What? No.
716
00:56:02,279 --> 00:56:03,319
Then why are you here?
717
00:56:04,031 --> 00:56:06,661
I came here to tell this
'cause you're not answering your phone.
718
00:56:08,118 --> 00:56:11,368
- Do you understand how huge this is?
- I missed the GRE because of you!
719
00:56:11,455 --> 00:56:13,125
The practice GRE!
720
00:56:13,207 --> 00:56:16,377
Derek, if you had the chance
to redo things
721
00:56:17,419 --> 00:56:21,589
and all the circumstances were the same,
would you still have left me there?
722
00:56:25,469 --> 00:56:26,509
That's what I thought.
723
00:56:27,679 --> 00:56:30,099
Look, what do I have to do to fix this?
724
00:56:31,016 --> 00:56:34,846
You can't, okay?
You had a choice and you made it.
725
00:56:38,941 --> 00:56:39,941
Natalie?
726
00:57:26,864 --> 00:57:29,454
You'll never be alone.
You know that, right?
727
00:58:40,729 --> 00:58:41,859
Oh, shit!
728
00:59:34,825 --> 00:59:35,835
Come on!
729
01:00:01,101 --> 01:00:02,101
Hello?
730
01:00:02,644 --> 01:00:04,654
Can I talk to Professor Hendricks, please?
731
01:00:05,480 --> 01:00:06,480
Who is this?
732
01:00:06,857 --> 01:00:10,187
It's Derek. I'm in one of her classes.
733
01:00:12,696 --> 01:00:15,156
It's Derek. He says he's a student.
734
01:00:21,455 --> 01:00:25,005
Derek? How did you get this number?
735
01:00:25,542 --> 01:00:27,228
Look, I know it's late
and I shouldn't be here,
736
01:00:27,252 --> 01:00:28,552
- but I have something...
- Here?
737
01:00:30,339 --> 01:00:32,609
There are phone numbers
you can call where trained professionals
738
01:00:32,633 --> 01:00:34,319
- are available 24 hours a day...
- You're the best...
739
01:00:34,343 --> 01:00:36,821
- You're the best mathematician I know!
- to deal with this issue.
740
01:00:36,845 --> 01:00:39,215
This isn't some bullshit textbook problem,
okay?
741
01:00:39,890 --> 01:00:42,480
This is more complicated
than anything you've ever seen before.
742
01:00:43,101 --> 01:00:46,351
And if I'm right, I've got 'til
three o'clock tomorrow to figure it out.
743
01:00:48,065 --> 01:00:49,195
Where did this come from?
744
01:00:49,816 --> 01:00:51,186
The tower radio at an airport.
745
01:00:52,986 --> 01:00:54,946
Becca, is everything all right?
746
01:00:55,614 --> 01:00:57,284
Yeah. Go back to bed.
747
01:00:58,450 --> 01:00:59,450
We'll just be a minute.
748
01:01:01,078 --> 01:01:03,408
- Sorry if I woke you guys up.
- No, you're not.
749
01:01:08,126 --> 01:01:10,126
You know there was a man who lived
a long time ago,
750
01:01:11,213 --> 01:01:13,213
a brilliant man, an inventor.
751
01:01:16,051 --> 01:01:17,641
He took credit for other people's work.
752
01:01:18,720 --> 01:01:21,310
He conducted dangerous experiments
with radiation
753
01:01:21,473 --> 01:01:23,183
that cost his assistant his arms.
754
01:01:24,309 --> 01:01:26,099
He even helped
to create the electric chair,
755
01:01:26,436 --> 01:01:28,766
and he used it to kill somebody
in order to prove
756
01:01:28,856 --> 01:01:32,356
that his competitor's technology
was dangerous.
757
01:01:35,988 --> 01:01:37,408
His name was Thomas Edison.
758
01:01:40,659 --> 01:01:42,739
You strike me as that kind of person,
Derek.
759
01:01:44,913 --> 01:01:46,003
Now don't get me wrong,
760
01:01:46,123 --> 01:01:49,543
I like electricity,
and the world needs people like that,
761
01:01:49,626 --> 01:01:52,876
but I certainly
wouldn't want to be friends with him.
762
01:01:55,883 --> 01:01:57,093
I'm sorry, could you sit down?
763
01:02:03,056 --> 01:02:05,886
- You said this came from a tower radio?
- Yeah.
764
01:02:06,268 --> 01:02:08,468
There was something hovering
over the airport last week.
765
01:02:08,812 --> 01:02:09,942
Yeah, I heard about that.
766
01:02:10,856 --> 01:02:15,066
I think that this is a signal
from that aircraft.
767
01:02:18,238 --> 01:02:21,368
You know what I've never understood
about you conspiracy theorists?
768
01:02:22,201 --> 01:02:26,081
Say you parked your car in the same spot
every single day outside school.
769
01:02:26,163 --> 01:02:28,293
- I don't have a car.
- Let's just say you did.
770
01:02:29,917 --> 01:02:32,707
And say you parked it in the same spot
every single day.
771
01:02:33,086 --> 01:02:36,166
And then one day, you came out
and your car wasn't there,
772
01:02:36,340 --> 01:02:38,800
and instead, there was an orange cone.
773
01:02:39,885 --> 01:02:42,045
Would you automatically assume
that your car had turned
774
01:02:42,095 --> 01:02:45,095
into an orange cone?
Or would you assume that...
775
01:02:45,182 --> 01:02:46,682
- Professor...
- it had gotten towed,
776
01:02:46,850 --> 01:02:48,786
or that you had accidentally parked it
in a different spot?
777
01:02:48,810 --> 01:02:50,900
I don't see what that has to do
with anything.
778
01:02:51,813 --> 01:02:56,533
You don't automatically jump
to the most extreme explanations.
779
01:02:57,528 --> 01:03:00,738
You analyse the reasonable ones first.
780
01:03:00,948 --> 01:03:03,318
I've done that, obviously!
781
01:03:04,618 --> 01:03:08,158
And nothing that happened at the airport
makes any sense.
782
01:03:10,040 --> 01:03:11,040
At all.
783
01:03:13,252 --> 01:03:14,632
Do you have the tower recording?
784
01:03:16,004 --> 01:03:20,344
No, south of that, down by you guys
in the tower. Altitude maybe 2700 feet...
785
01:03:22,219 --> 01:03:23,979
I've not seen anything,
but I'll have a look.
786
01:03:25,222 --> 01:03:26,512
Do you have eyes on it now?
787
01:03:26,640 --> 01:03:28,640
- Yeah, it's not moving, just laying...
- No.
788
01:03:29,393 --> 01:03:31,773
The signal strengths are different
on different channels.
789
01:03:33,313 --> 01:03:37,443
The strongest is the American Ground ops,
and then the tower,
790
01:03:38,610 --> 01:03:40,360
and then the quietest is United.
791
01:03:49,121 --> 01:03:53,291
Okay.
United is 131.075 MHz,
792
01:03:53,542 --> 01:03:56,382
the tower is 360.85,
793
01:03:57,171 --> 01:04:01,011
American is 460.675.
794
01:04:03,844 --> 01:04:06,184
It gets louder
as the frequency gets higher.
795
01:04:11,435 --> 01:04:12,445
The phones.
796
01:04:19,860 --> 01:04:26,410
T-Mobile is 700 to 1700 MHz and above.
The rest are 800, 850...
797
01:04:32,080 --> 01:04:37,500
Every carrier had interference
except for T-Mobile for some calls.
798
01:04:38,712 --> 01:04:44,682
So somewhere between 700 and...
Thank you... 1700 MHz, it stopped.
799
01:04:53,018 --> 01:04:57,358
Wait, SETI said you should use 1,420 MHz
when you're sending a signal out,
800
01:04:57,523 --> 01:05:00,943
because it has the same
radiation frequency as neutral hydrogen,
801
01:05:01,026 --> 01:05:03,646
and hydrogen is the most common element
in the universe.
802
01:05:04,863 --> 01:05:07,913
Any intelligent life form would know
that it's special.
803
01:05:08,659 --> 01:05:11,699
So, maybe they broadcast
to all frequencies...
804
01:05:13,539 --> 01:05:15,999
until it built up to 1,420 MHz,
805
01:05:16,083 --> 01:05:19,503
and then they spiked it at 1,420 to draw
our attention to it.
806
01:05:20,379 --> 01:05:22,459
What uses 1,400 MHz?
807
01:05:24,424 --> 01:05:27,844
- Wireless telemetry systems.
- Hospitals.
808
01:05:28,428 --> 01:05:30,308
Any hospital even remotely
near the airport
809
01:05:30,389 --> 01:05:31,889
would've gone completely haywire.
810
01:05:35,477 --> 01:05:39,727
- St. Elizabeth.
- Hello, this is Dr Edison
811
01:05:39,815 --> 01:05:42,325
from the University
of Cincinnati Medical Centre.
812
01:05:42,401 --> 01:05:46,031
We were just wondering if you had recently
had any issues
813
01:05:46,113 --> 01:05:51,583
- with your wireless telemetry systems.
- Yeah, I think we did actually. Last week.
814
01:05:52,411 --> 01:05:53,951
We had to send patients to Edgewood.
815
01:05:55,706 --> 01:05:58,036
The only things we don't know
are these two lines.
816
01:05:58,417 --> 01:06:03,457
9,433 times 38 and 9,433 times 22.
817
01:06:05,757 --> 01:06:09,087
Maybe they're landing patterns,
or maybe they're coordinates.
818
01:06:09,761 --> 01:06:14,431
- 207,526 metres north.
- How would they know what a metre is?
819
01:06:14,892 --> 01:06:16,942
Or a foot, or anything.
820
01:06:17,394 --> 01:06:19,831
Maybe it's not even north and east.
Maybe it's west and south.
821
01:06:19,855 --> 01:06:23,075
Well, the equations are meant to be read
left to right and bottom to top,
822
01:06:24,026 --> 01:06:29,486
and so, it would make sense
that the coordinates might be up and over.
823
01:06:31,366 --> 01:06:37,116
But I think you need to talk
to a physicist or an astrophysicist.
824
01:06:37,414 --> 01:06:38,624
I could recommend a couple.
825
01:06:41,168 --> 01:06:42,588
What? Professor.
826
01:06:43,253 --> 01:06:46,133
I know you think that if we stare
at that signal long enough,
827
01:06:46,215 --> 01:06:49,265
that something is going to click,
but you can't force it.
828
01:06:49,927 --> 01:06:53,807
And I am certainly not the person
who's going to help you crack it.
829
01:06:54,556 --> 01:06:59,266
I mean, Maths, Science, Physics?
It's a young person's game.
830
01:07:00,854 --> 01:07:02,614
Riemann. Galois.
831
01:07:04,816 --> 01:07:05,816
Einstein.
832
01:07:05,901 --> 01:07:09,361
Eugène Ehrhart was 60 when he got his PhD.
833
01:07:10,489 --> 01:07:11,869
The Ehrhart polynomial?
834
01:07:13,033 --> 01:07:14,953
Yitang Zhang was 57
835
01:07:15,786 --> 01:07:17,786
when he proved
that there were an infinite number
836
01:07:17,871 --> 01:07:19,791
of consecutive pairs of primes
837
01:07:20,332 --> 01:07:22,502
that were separated by less than
70 million.
838
01:07:22,960 --> 01:07:24,090
Two examples.
839
01:07:24,169 --> 01:07:27,339
Schrödinger. Fröhlich. Smale.
840
01:07:27,422 --> 01:07:30,092
Okay! Okay.
841
01:07:32,678 --> 01:07:33,798
But I'm telling you...
842
01:07:35,556 --> 01:07:36,766
you can't force it.
843
01:07:44,147 --> 01:07:47,107
And sometimes, you just get stuck.
844
01:07:59,913 --> 01:08:01,253
I know that look.
845
01:08:05,085 --> 01:08:06,085
Okay.
846
01:08:08,255 --> 01:08:09,265
I'm kicking you out.
847
01:08:17,222 --> 01:08:21,352
We are servants
rather than masters of Mathematics.
848
01:08:22,519 --> 01:08:24,899
So, you're saying I just have to wait
for it to come to me.
849
01:08:26,440 --> 01:08:28,980
Do you know the definition of "we",
Mr Echevaro?
850
01:09:55,237 --> 01:09:58,067
We need to be collecting
every channel across the state right now.
851
01:11:05,891 --> 01:11:06,931
Afternoon.
852
01:11:33,585 --> 01:11:38,505
Chapter four.
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
853
01:11:40,884 --> 01:11:47,064
Now, if we have a square matrix "A"
that represents a linear transformation,
854
01:11:47,182 --> 01:11:49,982
then this matrix times the vector
855
01:11:50,060 --> 01:11:54,810
is equal to a scalar lambda times
the same vector.
856
01:11:55,274 --> 01:11:58,114
Now, the "v" is called an eigenvector,
857
01:11:58,193 --> 01:12:00,533
and the lambda is called an eigenvalue,
858
01:12:00,612 --> 01:12:04,322
and these kinds of problems
have applications in all kinds of things,
859
01:12:04,408 --> 01:12:08,998
like structural engineering
and spin transitions and neutral hydrogen.
860
01:12:20,174 --> 01:12:22,514
And it has a wavelength of 21 centimetres.
861
01:12:27,347 --> 01:12:29,307
That would be significant, wouldn't it?
862
01:12:30,475 --> 01:12:31,475
Derek?
863
01:12:36,356 --> 01:12:37,356
It doesn't matter.
864
01:12:37,566 --> 01:12:40,066
The matrix is double,
or half, or whatever.
865
01:12:40,569 --> 01:12:42,489
21 centimetres.
866
01:12:44,573 --> 01:12:46,123
21 centimetres, what?
867
01:12:46,617 --> 01:12:48,367
The frequency of hydrogen.
868
01:12:52,998 --> 01:12:58,338
The spectral line of neutral hydrogen
has a frequency of 1,420 MHz
869
01:12:58,587 --> 01:13:01,047
and a wavelength of 21 centimetres.
870
01:13:04,259 --> 01:13:07,599
Two lines, 38 increments east.
871
01:13:08,472 --> 01:13:09,472
And 22 north.
872
01:13:10,390 --> 01:13:13,310
And then you multiply both by 9,433.
873
01:13:13,393 --> 01:13:14,943
And then by 21 centimetres.
874
01:13:16,104 --> 01:13:18,484
The wavelength is the unit
of the measurement.
875
01:13:19,066 --> 01:13:20,226
It is coordinates.
876
01:13:39,127 --> 01:13:41,457
Lee? Lee?
877
01:13:51,932 --> 01:13:53,142
I need to use your car?
878
01:13:54,601 --> 01:13:56,691
Please.
I've only got one hour until three.
879
01:14:00,899 --> 01:14:01,899
Go, man.
880
01:14:02,526 --> 01:14:03,526
Go for it.
881
01:14:14,371 --> 01:14:16,501
- Thank you.
- Yeah.
882
01:14:54,620 --> 01:14:58,540
We are servants rather than masters
of Mathematics.
883
01:14:59,208 --> 01:15:02,628
Remember when I told you
that 9,433 was a prime number?
884
01:15:02,961 --> 01:15:03,841
Yes.
885
01:15:03,921 --> 01:15:05,551
That would be significant, wouldn't it?
886
01:15:07,132 --> 01:15:08,172
Derek?
887
01:15:10,886 --> 01:15:12,636
What do you think they would look like?
888
01:18:45,392 --> 01:18:46,522
Here's the keys, sir.
889
01:18:54,276 --> 01:18:56,646
- Will you gentlemen excuse us, please?
- Yes sir.
890
01:19:01,158 --> 01:19:02,578
Let's get those off of you.
891
01:19:32,898 --> 01:19:35,358
The sighting at CVG wasn't the first.
892
01:19:36,652 --> 01:19:37,652
There were others.
893
01:19:39,446 --> 01:19:41,946
And every time we tried
to establish contact with them
894
01:19:42,241 --> 01:19:45,411
using a variation of the Arecibo signal,
we failed.
895
01:19:50,958 --> 01:19:53,418
They put the fine-structure constant
in their message
896
01:19:54,336 --> 01:19:56,206
to build a common mathematical language.
897
01:20:01,134 --> 01:20:04,104
I didn't know it could be used
for determining intelligence.
898
01:20:06,139 --> 01:20:09,429
In the new signal we received today,
there are 19 decimal places.
899
01:20:10,018 --> 01:20:11,898
We can only measure it to 12.
900
01:20:12,980 --> 01:20:15,940
And this one is much more complex
than anything we've seen.
901
01:20:16,525 --> 01:20:19,495
The last one was 14-bit,
but this one is 42-bit.
902
01:20:20,070 --> 01:20:23,620
And not only is it laid out on a grid,
it's three-dimensional.
903
01:20:25,742 --> 01:20:28,952
Which tells us a couple of thing. One...
904
01:20:29,037 --> 01:20:31,077
They're a hell of a lot smarter than us.
905
01:20:33,167 --> 01:20:38,587
And two, when we're trying to find them,
we might be off by a lot.
906
01:20:41,300 --> 01:20:43,760
In their first signal, they sent
two-dimensional coordinates
907
01:20:43,844 --> 01:20:44,724
here on Earth.
908
01:20:44,803 --> 01:20:49,023
- In this new signal, I believe they sent...
- Three-dimensional coordinates in space.
909
01:20:50,184 --> 01:20:54,234
Well, the focus of research now
is not that it changes
910
01:20:54,313 --> 01:20:58,823
throughout the universe,
but that it changes over time.
911
01:21:03,530 --> 01:21:07,330
Okay, so we have to work out
a more accurate way of measuring the FSC.
912
01:21:09,995 --> 01:21:13,335
Which means developing new technologies,
new theories.
913
01:21:14,958 --> 01:21:18,668
And that could take five years or 500.
914
01:21:20,130 --> 01:21:21,800
Or five months, with your help.
915
01:21:27,346 --> 01:21:29,306
And you do understand what this means?
916
01:21:38,232 --> 01:21:39,272
We're not alone.
917
01:21:53,121 --> 01:21:55,141
And then there's this story
you may have already heard about.
918
01:21:55,165 --> 01:21:57,685
United Airlines employees who swear
that there's something other-worldly
919
01:21:57,709 --> 01:22:01,049
in the skies above Chicago's
O'Hare Airport on November 7th,
920
01:22:01,255 --> 01:22:03,635
but neither the FAA,
nor indeed their own employer,
921
01:22:03,715 --> 01:22:05,151
appears to be taking them seriously.
922
01:22:05,175 --> 01:22:07,635
Chicago Tribune, interviewing
several people anonymously,
923
01:22:07,719 --> 01:22:10,849
including maintenance workers,
baggage handlers and pilots,
924
01:22:11,014 --> 01:22:14,564
who each have all described
a dark grey, saucer-like object
925
01:22:14,726 --> 01:22:16,686
that hovered low over Concourse C
926
01:22:16,812 --> 01:22:19,482
of the United Airlines terminal
just before sunset
927
01:22:19,648 --> 01:22:22,278
before shooting off into the sky.
Some say it moved so fast,
928
01:22:22,359 --> 01:22:26,399
it literally punched a hole in the clouds.
United Airlines claims it had no record
929
01:22:26,488 --> 01:22:29,158
of the sighting, even though employees say
they filled out reports.
930
01:22:29,449 --> 01:22:34,159
The FAA initially told the Tribune that
it likewise had no information on the UFO.
931
01:22:34,288 --> 01:22:36,038
Then, after the newspapers filed paperwork
932
01:22:36,123 --> 01:22:39,173
under the Freedom of Information Act,
the FAA turned up a call
933
01:22:39,251 --> 01:22:42,631
from the United Airlines supervisor
to the airport control tower
934
01:22:42,713 --> 01:22:47,223
asking whether the object was on-radar.
And now, the agency has concluded
935
01:22:47,301 --> 01:22:51,551
it was, quote, "weather phenomenon",
and it considers this case closed.
77919
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