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The Web transforms us.
2
00:00:10,111 --> 00:00:12,764
We become data, code...
3
00:00:13,457 --> 00:00:15,530
uploading our very selves...
4
00:00:18,812 --> 00:00:21,012
...to a place
we call the cloud.
5
00:00:23,854 --> 00:00:26,953
But this cloud is grounded
in hardware...
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00:00:27,650 --> 00:00:29,669
a chaos of code.
7
00:00:29,670 --> 00:00:31,729
But with the right tools,
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00:00:31,730 --> 00:00:34,719
you can find
the signal in the noise.
9
00:00:44,660 --> 00:00:48,639
I think that we livein a very barbaric society.
10
00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:54,539
We still deal with our problems
through the use of violence.
11
00:00:54,540 --> 00:00:55,649
Help me, please!
12
00:00:55,650 --> 00:00:59,660
At some point, some people
are gonna push back.
13
00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:03,699
The second you startasking questions,
14
00:01:03,700 --> 00:01:05,669
you start making calls.
15
00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:09,579
The way they keep you
is by keeping you ignorant.
16
00:01:09,580 --> 00:01:12,719
I got to a point where
I was like, "I can't anymore."
17
00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:16,580
I found my way to the Internet.
18
00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:20,649
I believethe Internet is mostly a tool
19
00:01:20,650 --> 00:01:21,709
the established power can use
20
00:01:21,710 --> 00:01:25,499
to monitor you
better than they ever did.
21
00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:28,639
But the potentials
do cut two ways.
22
00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:31,499
People think they can smash you,
23
00:01:31,500 --> 00:01:34,539
but we're vicious
and we enjoy the fight.
24
00:01:35,521 --> 00:01:37,519
It's just so goddamn fulfilling.
25
00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:39,629
You say you want a revolution?
26
00:01:39,630 --> 00:01:41,509
Get online.
27
00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:45,639
In here, dissidents,
disrupters, and firebrands
28
00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:49,659
tap, click,
and swipe at the status quo.
29
00:01:49,660 --> 00:01:53,529
Power is being uploaded
to the people.
30
00:01:53,530 --> 00:01:56,539
But chip away
at the walls of authority
31
00:01:56,540 --> 00:01:58,549
and you might get taken down.
32
00:01:58,550 --> 00:02:02,519
Fight for freedom
and you might find chaos.
33
00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:03,669
Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey!
34
00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:06,580
Please help!
35
00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:18,499
I think the historyof the past two centuries
36
00:02:18,500 --> 00:02:20,719
is one of an extremely expanding
police state.
37
00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:23,669
One with institutions
38
00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:25,709
which divest the people
of all their wealth...
39
00:02:26,691 --> 00:02:28,709
...hound them, beat them,
kill them.
40
00:02:28,710 --> 00:02:31,519
People want to roll you over.
41
00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:33,569
You just can't let that happen.
42
00:02:33,570 --> 00:02:37,509
In a warehouseon the outskirts of town,
43
00:02:37,510 --> 00:02:40,519
Cody Wilson
is plotting something radical.
44
00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:41,699
I'm an anti-statist.
45
00:02:41,700 --> 00:02:43,699
I like anarchist politics.
46
00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:47,699
I don't believe in large
institutions and corporations,
47
00:02:47,700 --> 00:02:50,589
the modalities
of police-state enforcement.
48
00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:53,519
And I believe that these
institutions are very weak,
49
00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,649
and that they're only
puffing their chests up now
50
00:02:55,650 --> 00:02:57,580
because they have to hide
how weak they are.
51
00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:00,729
How to hit this power,
52
00:03:00,730 --> 00:03:03,659
this overwhelming
just net of negativity
53
00:03:03,660 --> 00:03:05,679
that won't allow you
to be anything, do anything,
54
00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:09,569
think anything different,
dream different dreams.
55
00:03:09,570 --> 00:03:10,689
And we thought,
"Yeah, WikiLeaks for guns.
56
00:03:10,690 --> 00:03:11,709
Yeah, that'll be powerful."
57
00:03:11,710 --> 00:03:14,679
WikiLeaks for guns --
58
00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,709
open-source weapons
accessible to everyone.
59
00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:21,629
Two years ago,
when he was 25 years old,
60
00:03:21,630 --> 00:03:24,719
Cody made the first fully
functional 3D-printed gun
61
00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:26,569
in his workshop.
62
00:03:26,570 --> 00:03:31,539
16 plastic pieces
firing real bullets.
63
00:03:31,540 --> 00:03:35,499
He called it the Liberator.
64
00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:37,499
We stole the narrative
of 3D printing.
65
00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:38,579
It wasn't just,
"Oh, you're gonna make,"
66
00:03:38,580 --> 00:03:40,519
you know, "birthday cakes
67
00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,659
and prosthetics for, you know,
children with no arms."
68
00:03:42,660 --> 00:03:43,709
No.
69
00:03:43,710 --> 00:03:45,579
There's gonna be weapons
and there's gonna be conflict,
70
00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:48,499
and it was a kind of little
signal in all that noise
71
00:03:48,500 --> 00:03:49,629
of a future
that wasn't supposed to happen.
72
00:03:49,630 --> 00:03:52,659
A Liberatorcan only be fired once
73
00:03:52,660 --> 00:03:56,599
before it needs to be reloaded,
and it's dangerous to operate.
74
00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:59,529
Pull the trigger
and the plastic could explode.
75
00:03:59,530 --> 00:04:01,619
But that didn't slow the demand.
76
00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:04,539
When Cody published
the blueprints to DEFCAD,
77
00:04:04,540 --> 00:04:06,589
a deep-web file-sharing site,
78
00:04:06,590 --> 00:04:10,619
they were downloaded
100,000 times in just 24 hours
79
00:04:10,620 --> 00:04:12,729
and inspired fellow subversives
80
00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:14,729
to print and share
designs of their own.
81
00:04:14,730 --> 00:04:16,679
I see this world
82
00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,649
that says only the state should
have a monopoly on violence,
83
00:04:19,650 --> 00:04:21,499
and we're challenging that.
84
00:04:21,500 --> 00:04:22,519
The people will have the weapons.
85
00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:23,559
And you can argue,
"Well, that's wrong.
86
00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:24,550
It shouldn't happen."
87
00:04:24,551 --> 00:04:26,569
Well, it's going to happen.
88
00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:29,679
The Internet
means access of everything.
89
00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,589
I spendfour to six hours a day
90
00:04:33,590 --> 00:04:37,549
reading these stories,
commenting on these stories,
91
00:04:37,550 --> 00:04:39,629
sharing these stories
with other people.
92
00:04:39,630 --> 00:04:41,629
Elsewhere in Austin,
93
00:04:41,630 --> 00:04:45,629
Antonio Buehler
is hunting for the truth.
94
00:04:46,730 --> 00:04:48,669
Johnny!
95
00:04:49,671 --> 00:04:50,729
Oh, my God!
96
00:04:52,710 --> 00:04:54,519
Oh, my God!
97
00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:56,600
Oh, my God!
98
00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,589
The fact
that many millions of people
99
00:05:02,590 --> 00:05:06,619
have been wrongfully
incarcerated and abused,
100
00:05:06,620 --> 00:05:09,719
I wonder, would I recognize
that this is a problem
101
00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:11,689
had this not happened to me?
102
00:05:11,690 --> 00:05:14,539
Somebody's gonna get shot!
103
00:05:14,540 --> 00:05:15,719
Somebody's gonna get shot!
104
00:05:15,720 --> 00:05:18,509
I came from a military family
105
00:05:18,510 --> 00:05:21,559
and a very patriotic
part of the country.
106
00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:23,589
I was the first one in my family
107
00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:25,649
to end up graduating
from high school,
108
00:05:25,650 --> 00:05:27,679
and then I went to West Point.
109
00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:31,539
I served in Kosovo
when I first got to my unit,
110
00:05:31,540 --> 00:05:34,599
and then I served in Iraq.
111
00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:36,569
I had five years of active duty,
112
00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:38,559
and then I went
straight to Stanford,
113
00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:40,529
to the Graduate School
of Business,
114
00:05:40,530 --> 00:05:42,729
and I decided that I was gonna
move to Austin, Texas.
115
00:05:42,730 --> 00:05:45,539
I was on a pretty sure path.
116
00:05:45,540 --> 00:05:49,590
And then my life took a detour.
117
00:05:51,730 --> 00:05:54,549
On New Year's Eve 2012,
118
00:05:54,550 --> 00:05:56,499
Antonio was a designated driver
119
00:05:56,500 --> 00:05:59,559
taking a friend home
from a party in west Austin.
120
00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:01,649
Fuel gauge was on empty,
121
00:06:01,650 --> 00:06:05,709
so I decided to pull into a
gas station on Lamar and 10th.
122
00:06:05,710 --> 00:06:09,719
There was a police cruiser
there with his lights on,
123
00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:12,689
and there was a woman
outside a sedan
124
00:06:12,690 --> 00:06:14,679
in high heels and an evening gown,
125
00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:16,669
and it just seemed obvious to us
126
00:06:16,670 --> 00:06:19,659
that there was a DWI stop
in progress.
127
00:06:19,660 --> 00:06:23,499
The woman in the passenger seat
was pretty chill.
128
00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:26,599
It just didn't seem like
there was much of a problem.
129
00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:28,649
Another police officer
came on the scene
130
00:06:28,650 --> 00:06:30,539
and now reached into the car
131
00:06:30,540 --> 00:06:32,589
and is ripping the woman
out of the car.
132
00:06:32,590 --> 00:06:34,589
Don't worry about it.
Help me, please!
133
00:06:34,590 --> 00:06:35,729
Why are you pulling me
out of the car?
134
00:06:35,730 --> 00:06:37,579
Mom!
135
00:06:37,580 --> 00:06:39,689
Why are youdoing that to her?
136
00:06:39,690 --> 00:06:42,509
I pull out my BlackBerry
137
00:06:42,510 --> 00:06:43,679
to try to take a picture.
138
00:06:45,580 --> 00:06:47,659
The officer pushes me...
139
00:06:47,660 --> 00:06:52,629
and puts me in a choke hold
and spins me around.
140
00:06:52,630 --> 00:06:57,499
As I'm on the ground,
I ask why I was arrested,
141
00:06:57,500 --> 00:06:58,629
and he said to me,
142
00:06:58,630 --> 00:07:01,669
"Because you interfered
and you spit in my face."
143
00:07:01,670 --> 00:07:04,699
And at that moment, I still
did not really understand
144
00:07:04,700 --> 00:07:06,699
the gravity of the situation.
145
00:07:11,500 --> 00:07:13,589
Stand upfor what you think is right,
146
00:07:13,590 --> 00:07:17,630
and like that,
there's no turning back.
147
00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,590
Life as you know it is over.
148
00:07:38,530 --> 00:07:41,680
He was born with the name
Yisroel Avrum Stein.
149
00:07:43,530 --> 00:07:46,649
Now a 23-year-old sophomore
at Columbia University,
150
00:07:46,650 --> 00:07:47,709
he goes by Abby.
151
00:07:47,710 --> 00:07:50,679
My fatheris the 10th generation
152
00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,689
of the founder
of the Hasidic movement.
153
00:07:53,690 --> 00:07:57,629
Both of my grandfathers
had their own synagogues.
154
00:07:57,630 --> 00:07:59,639
There was some kind of
unsaid expectation
155
00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:01,609
that I would end up being a rabbi
156
00:08:01,610 --> 00:08:04,700
because of the track that I took
growing up.
157
00:08:05,720 --> 00:08:08,108
Abby was bornand raised in Williamsburg,
158
00:08:08,110 --> 00:08:12,699
a Brooklyn neighborhood known
for its young, artsy scene.
159
00:08:12,700 --> 00:08:14,709
But alongside the hipsters,
160
00:08:14,710 --> 00:08:17,519
there's an enclave
for Hasidic Jews,
161
00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:20,719
where Hebrew and Yiddish are
the languages on the street,
162
00:08:20,720 --> 00:08:24,639
the dress code is straight out
of old-world Europe,
163
00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:27,540
and much of modern culture
is shunned.
164
00:08:31,690 --> 00:08:34,569
Growing up, I didn'tknow we are different.
165
00:08:34,570 --> 00:08:36,649
I believed
that most of the world is Jews
166
00:08:36,650 --> 00:08:38,649
and most of the Jews
are ultra-Orthodox.
167
00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,539
This idea of, like,
we have to be separated --
168
00:08:42,540 --> 00:08:44,659
don't speak English, don't use it.
169
00:08:44,660 --> 00:08:46,529
Only speak Yiddish.
170
00:08:46,530 --> 00:08:49,709
That's me pretending to pray
when I was 2.
171
00:08:49,710 --> 00:08:54,669
90% of the times, I was a good
kid and followed everything,
172
00:08:54,670 --> 00:08:56,689
but in my mind,
I would question everything.
173
00:08:56,690 --> 00:09:00,649
The idea of souls,
the origins of the Bible,
174
00:09:00,650 --> 00:09:04,599
the origins of different laws
in Judaism.
175
00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:07,559
And that's something that is not
allowed and not accepted at all.
176
00:09:07,560 --> 00:09:10,509
Not everybodyin the Hasidic world
177
00:09:10,510 --> 00:09:11,689
feels that way.
178
00:09:11,690 --> 00:09:16,549
The Lubavitchers, another
Hasidic community in Brooklyn,
179
00:09:16,550 --> 00:09:17,659
run chabad.org,
180
00:09:17,660 --> 00:09:20,499
the biggest online presence
for Judaism in the world.
181
00:09:20,500 --> 00:09:24,580
For them, the Internet
is a vehicle for the faith.
182
00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:28,499
But elsewhere in New York,
three years ago,
183
00:09:28,500 --> 00:09:31,669
50,000 Hasidic men
gathered in a baseball stadium
184
00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:35,569
to rally against the potential
evils of the Web.
185
00:09:37,540 --> 00:09:41,540
And the distrust only gets more
heated when you look online.
186
00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:46,569
Scour social media and you'll
find fervently Orthodox Jews
187
00:09:46,570 --> 00:09:48,570
gathering to burn cellphones...
188
00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:53,679
...and crushing phones
on YouTube.
189
00:10:00,540 --> 00:10:01,679
...while Hasidic programmers
190
00:10:01,680 --> 00:10:04,629
have developed filters
for porn and heresy,
191
00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:07,629
known as the kosher Internet.
192
00:10:07,630 --> 00:10:10,629
This is one of the kosher phones
that I had.
193
00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,589
I took it to this organization
who blocked everything.
194
00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:18,559
They put a sticker that
just says in Hebrew, "kosher,"
195
00:10:18,560 --> 00:10:19,669
and a serial number.
196
00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:22,589
It's registered to me,
and everything is under control.
197
00:10:22,590 --> 00:10:23,709
Everyone was, like, so obsessed
198
00:10:23,710 --> 00:10:25,659
with this terrible,
terrible thing, the Internet.
199
00:10:25,660 --> 00:10:27,679
They said it's, like,
a terrible place
200
00:10:27,680 --> 00:10:30,669
where you have access to certain
information that is terrible.
201
00:10:30,670 --> 00:10:33,559
I was like, "Great,
I can get information there.
202
00:10:33,560 --> 00:10:35,580
Let's go see what it is."
203
00:10:37,600 --> 00:10:41,629
Every rebelhas to start somewhere,
204
00:10:41,630 --> 00:10:46,519
whether he's driven
by a question or a crisis.
205
00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,519
I was charged
206
00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:51,729
with felony harassment
of a public official.
207
00:10:51,730 --> 00:10:56,719
The felony carries a mandatory
2-to 10-year prison sentence.
208
00:10:56,720 --> 00:10:59,669
They put me in a small cell
with the light on,
209
00:10:59,670 --> 00:11:02,599
no windows,
can't even see the clock.
210
00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:04,559
A lot of things
went through my head.
211
00:11:04,560 --> 00:11:08,589
Anger, despair, frustration...
212
00:11:08,590 --> 00:11:10,609
a desire for revenge.
213
00:11:10,610 --> 00:11:15,499
I thought that my
professional career was over.
214
00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:18,549
Everything that I had been
working for had been ruined.
215
00:11:24,580 --> 00:11:27,570
Um...
216
00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:31,679
I recognize that, you know,
217
00:11:31,680 --> 00:11:33,649
if that's
the worst night of my life,
218
00:11:33,650 --> 00:11:34,659
it's not that bad
219
00:11:34,660 --> 00:11:36,629
compared to what other people
have dealt with.
220
00:11:36,630 --> 00:11:40,709
But, yeah,
for me it was pretty rough.
221
00:11:43,690 --> 00:11:46,649
The next day,Antonio was out on bail
222
00:11:46,650 --> 00:11:49,569
and learned something
that could help his case.
223
00:11:49,570 --> 00:11:50,709
The night of his arrest,
224
00:11:50,710 --> 00:11:54,659
his friend had noticed someone
filming from across the street.
225
00:11:54,660 --> 00:11:57,709
Another perspective
on what happened that night
226
00:11:57,710 --> 00:12:01,560
could mean the difference
between prison and freedom.
227
00:12:02,580 --> 00:12:06,659
I posted on Facebookand Twitter and Craigslist,
228
00:12:06,660 --> 00:12:10,519
"Did anyone witness an arrest
at the 7-Eleven
229
00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:11,659
on Lamar and 10th?"
230
00:12:11,660 --> 00:12:13,699
Interestingly, that's what worked.
231
00:12:13,700 --> 00:12:18,499
Some random guy,
on New Year's Day 2012,
232
00:12:18,500 --> 00:12:20,699
walking home, saw something
happening at the gas station.
233
00:12:20,700 --> 00:12:22,589
And when things escalated,
234
00:12:22,590 --> 00:12:26,629
he pulled out his cellphone and
took a video of the incident.
235
00:12:26,630 --> 00:12:31,549
Without that, who knows
if I would have been pressured
236
00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:34,679
into accepting
some sort of plea deal?
237
00:12:34,680 --> 00:12:38,629
The grand jury did not
find sufficient evidence
238
00:12:38,630 --> 00:12:40,639
to justify going to trial.
239
00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:42,719
We got good media coverage.
240
00:12:42,720 --> 00:12:46,670
So, yeah,
the cellphone video was huge.
241
00:12:48,530 --> 00:12:50,669
On social mediaand in the news,
242
00:12:50,670 --> 00:12:53,659
allegations of police abuse
are going viral.
243
00:12:53,660 --> 00:12:57,509
About 1/3 of the country's
1,700 police departments
244
00:12:57,510 --> 00:13:00,709
are using body cams to document
encounters with suspects,
245
00:13:00,710 --> 00:13:03,679
while citizens armed
with cellphone cameras
246
00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:05,510
are filming back.
247
00:13:06,630 --> 00:13:10,669
Eyewitnesses filmed the deaths
and arrests of Walter Scott...
248
00:13:10,670 --> 00:13:12,669
Eric Garner...
249
00:13:12,670 --> 00:13:14,579
Michael Brown...
250
00:13:14,580 --> 00:13:15,709
and Freddie Gray.
251
00:13:15,710 --> 00:13:18,719
Videos that ignited mass protests
252
00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,709
and sparked
a more than 400% increase
253
00:13:21,710 --> 00:13:24,679
in tweets with the
#PoliceBrutality.
254
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Cop watching is a rare instance
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where you're holding the police
accountable.
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00:13:30,690 --> 00:13:33,539
The police have to answer
for their actions
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because you're documenting it,
258
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and you can share it
with the world.
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In certain hands,
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00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:41,589
a camera
is a dangerous thing --
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as threatening as any weapon.
262
00:13:45,710 --> 00:13:48,629
The gun is like a well of power
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that you can keep drawing from.
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00:13:51,510 --> 00:13:54,610
It can, like any good symbol,
be used for almost anything.
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00:13:57,640 --> 00:13:58,729
After I printed the Liberator,
266
00:13:58,730 --> 00:14:00,659
the White House directed
the Department of Justice
267
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and the State Department
to figure out how to stop it.
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So, they sent a letter.
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They said,
"Look, this may have violated
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the International Traffic
in Arms regulations."
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They just threatened
to squash me like a bug.
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00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:15,639
I have this, like,
political desire
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for this exact kind of trouble.
274
00:14:17,560 --> 00:14:20,499
It's enormously pleasurable
for me.
275
00:14:20,500 --> 00:14:23,509
Cody took theLiberator blueprints offline
276
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and fired back with something
much scarier.
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00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:28,539
I know there are
multiple sizes of these,
278
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so let's get some new clips.
279
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Let's try to replace this unit.
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He assembleda team of like-minded engineers
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and programmers
to develop the Ghost Gunner.
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Okay.
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Works for me.
284
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The Ghost Gunner's
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a computer-controlled
milling machine.
286
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Very simple.
287
00:14:52,580 --> 00:14:54,659
A small little box made of metal
that's controlled by software,
288
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so you can program it
to do simple machining tasks.
289
00:14:57,620 --> 00:15:00,599
And just so happens that guns
are very easy to make.
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00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,619
The Ghost Gunner comes with
the software that you need.
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You just run the files, and the
files take care of the rest.
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You mostly watch the machine
do its work,
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take it out when you're done,
clean it off, and build a gun.
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00:15:12,660 --> 00:15:15,499
All the parts you'll need
295
00:15:15,500 --> 00:15:17,709
to build your own gun
are just a Google search away,
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including the lower receiver
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00:15:19,670 --> 00:15:22,629
that houses the firing mechanism.
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Without a firearms license,
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you can only buy
unfinished receivers.
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That's where
the Ghost Gunner comes in.
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00:15:31,510 --> 00:15:34,609
You can order it off
Cody's website for 1,500 bucks.
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Put the raw lower receiver
in the Gunner,
303
00:15:37,500 --> 00:15:40,530
and in two hours,
the machine drills it down.
304
00:15:41,670 --> 00:15:44,649
Instead of a plastic pistol,
305
00:15:44,650 --> 00:15:46,720
you've got a working
AR15 assault rifle...
306
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...the weapon of choice
for the American military...
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unregistered and untraceable.
308
00:15:54,550 --> 00:15:57,629
Any gun that doesn'tcome through the approved,
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regulated, commercial,
or legal channels is a phantom.
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It's something
we don't know about.
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It haunts us.
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Make it in your basement.
Make it in a moving van.
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Stockpile all you want.
Give them to your friend.
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Give them to your neighborhood.
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00:16:07,731 --> 00:16:10,669
There's 500 Ghost Gunners
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floating around the country
right now.
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Little mobile rifle factories
that people are using.
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Who's gonna know?
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When I publish our data
directly to the public domain,
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it's outside of the reach
of the government,
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00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:25,659
the State Department,
the Defense Industrial Base,
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the Defense Department,
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Defense Technology
Security Administration.
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They can't touch them.
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They're trying to touch them,
but they can't.
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You'll notice
I'm not in jail today.
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No one's been killed
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00:16:37,650 --> 00:16:40,539
by one of Cody's
ghost guns... yet.
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00:16:40,540 --> 00:16:43,719
But every year, about 1/3
of all shooting deaths
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are caused by unregistered guns,
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some bought off the dark Web
for 8 Bitcoin,
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or around 2,600 bucks.
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All this transparency,
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this uncensored exchange
of goods and ideas --
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it's liberating.
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It's terrifying.
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00:17:03,610 --> 00:17:06,649
I had a lot of anxietybecause of the questions.
338
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I was afraid
the answers are gonna be
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not the answers that will
fit in with the community life.
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This, like, what is expected
of everyone in the community,
341
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and it's pretty obvious.
342
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Like, you never even question
it that when you get 17, 18,
343
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and then you get married.
344
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And you don't use birth control,
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so you just start having
a lot of kids.
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People expect that,
and this is what happens.
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00:17:28,610 --> 00:17:30,699
Around the time after my wedding,
348
00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:33,599
I started questioning
everything again.
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Is there a God?
This question drove me crazy.
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Because I felt like
no one is asking this question,
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so something is wrong with me.
352
00:17:40,540 --> 00:17:41,579
I'm crazy.
353
00:17:41,580 --> 00:17:44,659
I knew a friend of mine
who had showed me before
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he had a tablet.
355
00:17:46,530 --> 00:17:49,589
I asked him if I can borrow
the tablet for a few days.
356
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"Okay."
357
00:17:50,660 --> 00:17:52,629
I found a public bathroom
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in a shopping center
that had Internet,
359
00:17:55,680 --> 00:17:59,539
and I just started
sitting there for days.
360
00:17:59,540 --> 00:18:03,499
Imagine goingonline for the first time.
361
00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:04,639
82 million videos.
362
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,689
100 million gigs of data.
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00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:10,550
60 trillion pages.
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00:18:13,710 --> 00:18:18,589
I remember, the secondday that I was on the Internet,
365
00:18:18,590 --> 00:18:21,549
I found this Israeli
YouTube channel.
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00:18:21,550 --> 00:18:24,549
They have, like,
basic intros to evolution,
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00:18:24,550 --> 00:18:26,629
to the Big Bang, to biology,
368
00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:29,529
to, like, almost everything
alive that you can imagine.
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00:18:29,530 --> 00:18:30,699
The whole idea,
the whole concept was --
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00:18:30,700 --> 00:18:32,589
totally shook me.
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00:18:32,590 --> 00:18:34,669
And I had e-mail exchanges
with different people
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who were very religious,
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and I remember asking them
at some point,
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00:18:38,580 --> 00:18:40,699
"Can you convince me
there is a God, yes or no,
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00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,609
without blind faith
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00:18:42,610 --> 00:18:44,519
and without telling me
that you can't understand God?"
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And the answer was no.
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00:18:45,650 --> 00:18:47,599
This is where I made my final --
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00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:50,500
when I came finally to, like,
"I am done."
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At age 20,
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00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,499
Abby left his community
and started over.
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00:18:57,500 --> 00:19:01,619
Unsure of how to dress in the
secular world or speak English,
383
00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:05,580
he'd revolted against
the only life he'd ever known.
384
00:19:07,670 --> 00:19:12,669
We got separatedin May or June of 2013,
385
00:19:12,670 --> 00:19:16,719
and the official divorce
was a few months after.
386
00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:18,649
We had a kid together.
387
00:19:18,650 --> 00:19:20,499
We had a son.
388
00:19:20,500 --> 00:19:22,659
Not being with my son every day
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00:19:22,660 --> 00:19:26,519
was the hardest part
for a long time.
390
00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:27,719
What am I gonna do now?
Where am I going to?
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00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:29,550
Everything collapsed.
392
00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:34,569
But maybea little upheaval isn't so bad
393
00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:36,689
if it makes us question
the way things are.
394
00:19:36,690 --> 00:19:38,519
A lot of people say,
395
00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:40,519
"Well, imagine
if there were no police.
396
00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:42,559
There'd be no social order.
397
00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:43,610
There'd by anarchy."
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00:19:44,620 --> 00:19:48,499
Cop watching allows a different
narrative to be told.
399
00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:50,699
Anyone else that's coming?
400
00:19:50,700 --> 00:19:53,559
No, it's just this crew.
401
00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:54,560
All right.
402
00:19:54,561 --> 00:19:56,639
I started
the Peaceful Streets Project
403
00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:59,599
a few months after I was arrested.
404
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:03,609
We decided that we were
going to launch an organization
405
00:20:03,610 --> 00:20:05,689
to push back against
institutionalized violence.
406
00:20:05,690 --> 00:20:07,669
We're in one car,
you guys are in another car.
407
00:20:07,670 --> 00:20:09,529
Yeah.
408
00:20:09,530 --> 00:20:10,629
And, so, who's gonna communicate
between the two cars?
409
00:20:10,630 --> 00:20:14,619
When I was in elementary school,
the cops in my neighborhood,
410
00:20:14,620 --> 00:20:15,659
they would drive around,
411
00:20:15,660 --> 00:20:17,579
they would give us
Dallas Cowboy trading cards,
412
00:20:17,580 --> 00:20:18,699
they knew our names,
they would talk to us,
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00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:20,569
they were nice.
414
00:20:20,570 --> 00:20:23,499
Once I hit 16, I was constantly
being profiled.
415
00:20:23,500 --> 00:20:24,629
"What gang are you in?"
416
00:20:24,630 --> 00:20:26,539
I come froma law-enforcement family.
417
00:20:26,540 --> 00:20:29,679
I'm not gonna say that policing
was perfect 20, 30 years ago.
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00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:34,509
It has changed and gotten,
I believe, far worse since then.
419
00:20:34,510 --> 00:20:35,549
You don't need to get arrested.
420
00:20:35,550 --> 00:20:36,619
Can't have downtime.
421
00:20:36,620 --> 00:20:38,589
You're not gonna
get arrested tonight, okay?
422
00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:41,599
The Houston police just shot
a double amputee in the head
423
00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:42,669
at point-blank range,
424
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and I thought,
"How did we get to this point?
425
00:20:44,700 --> 00:20:46,619
Is it too late to go back?"
426
00:20:46,620 --> 00:20:47,689
Like,
if we don't have --
427
00:20:47,690 --> 00:20:49,599
Well,I think you two will jump out,
428
00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:50,689
and then you two will jump out.
429
00:20:50,690 --> 00:20:53,509
Shortly afterI left the Occupy movement
430
00:20:53,510 --> 00:20:55,669
and it started crumbling,
Antonio put out the call
431
00:20:55,670 --> 00:20:58,609
for the first Peaceful Streets
Project meeting,
432
00:20:58,610 --> 00:21:01,639
and I answered the call
and never looked back.
433
00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:05,679
He's up front, so you and I
are watching him and each other.
434
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:07,610
We ready to go?
435
00:21:09,590 --> 00:21:11,569
At 10:00 p.m.,
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00:21:11,570 --> 00:21:14,589
Antonio and his crew head out
for a roving patrol,
437
00:21:14,590 --> 00:21:17,609
canvassing the city
in search of police activity.
438
00:21:19,550 --> 00:21:21,689
They stream police radios
over Wi-Fi
439
00:21:21,690 --> 00:21:24,629
and track the cops
with the Waze app
440
00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:27,589
that tips users off to cruisers
stopped in the area.
441
00:21:27,590 --> 00:21:30,509
That might be a -- yeah,
this is maybe a DUI stop.
442
00:21:30,510 --> 00:21:31,519
There's a stop back there.
443
00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:32,709
DUI stop at the next intersection.
444
00:21:32,710 --> 00:21:33,720
Call them.
Call them.
445
00:21:35,590 --> 00:21:37,729
Most nights,
there's not much to see.
446
00:21:37,730 --> 00:21:39,689
But that's not the point.
447
00:21:39,690 --> 00:21:42,509
If the cops are going to patrol,
448
00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:43,649
Peaceful Streets will, too.
449
00:21:43,650 --> 00:21:45,689
When they listen in long enough,
450
00:21:45,690 --> 00:21:48,690
they sometimes stumble
onto something big.
451
00:21:50,540 --> 00:21:53,499
Three suspects, one has a gun.
452
00:21:53,500 --> 00:21:54,559
Got it.
453
00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,519
You think they went north?
454
00:21:58,560 --> 00:21:59,719
There we go.
There we go.
455
00:22:21,530 --> 00:22:22,589
Right now,
456
00:22:22,590 --> 00:22:25,519
we got three cop watchers
on this side --
457
00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:27,529
me, Joshua, and Steve.
458
00:22:27,530 --> 00:22:28,609
The Peaceful Streets crew
459
00:22:28,610 --> 00:22:30,579
has walked into the middle
of a confrontation
460
00:22:30,580 --> 00:22:34,699
between Austin PD
and an allegedly armed suspect.
461
00:22:34,700 --> 00:22:36,609
But for tonight, at least,
462
00:22:36,610 --> 00:22:38,689
the cops seem fine
with them showing up.
463
00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:40,669
Do you have a suspectin this incident here?
464
00:22:40,670 --> 00:22:43,509
We do. Yeah, we do have some
suspects that we have detained,
465
00:22:43,510 --> 00:22:44,699
that we're talking to right now.
466
00:22:44,700 --> 00:22:47,499
We want to see police officers
467
00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:49,659
treating people with respect,
but at the same time,
468
00:22:49,660 --> 00:22:53,729
where there's a police officer
abusing or mistreating someone,
469
00:22:53,730 --> 00:22:55,650
we want to document
that situation.
470
00:22:57,590 --> 00:22:59,639
As risky as it seems,
471
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,539
it is legal to film cops
in the line of duty.
472
00:23:02,540 --> 00:23:03,659
But it's a fine line
473
00:23:03,660 --> 00:23:06,689
between filming
and obstructing justice --
474
00:23:06,690 --> 00:23:09,659
a line Antonio keeps testing.
475
00:23:09,660 --> 00:23:13,659
Since January 1, 2012,
I've been arrested six times.
476
00:23:13,660 --> 00:23:16,629
They indicted me on
interference with public duties
477
00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:20,509
for filming
an undercover police officer.
478
00:23:20,510 --> 00:23:23,599
I got arrested
in 2013 in Gonzales, Texas,
479
00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,570
for telling a cop
to go fuck himself.
480
00:23:27,580 --> 00:23:30,659
I have no respect for people
who think that a tin badge
481
00:23:30,660 --> 00:23:34,499
gives them the authority
to dehumanize other people.
482
00:23:36,600 --> 00:23:38,539
24 hours later,
483
00:23:38,540 --> 00:23:40,639
Antonio and his crew are downtown,
484
00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:42,709
patrolling the entertainment
district on foot.
485
00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:44,619
Another night,
486
00:23:44,620 --> 00:23:48,699
another opportunity
to challenge authority.
487
00:23:48,700 --> 00:23:54,519
Policing isan institution that is corrupt
488
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,699
and should be abolished
because it can't be reformed.
489
00:23:57,700 --> 00:24:01,589
What we need to do is find
different alternatives.
490
00:24:01,590 --> 00:24:03,539
There needs to be agitation.
491
00:24:03,540 --> 00:24:04,629
Something needs to shake
492
00:24:04,630 --> 00:24:07,589
people's understanding
of the world to get there.
493
00:24:07,590 --> 00:24:09,629
Hey, check this out.
494
00:24:10,710 --> 00:24:12,629
Oh, shit.
495
00:24:12,630 --> 00:24:13,610
Watch out, watch out, watch
out, watch out, watch out.
496
00:24:13,611 --> 00:24:14,709
Hey!
Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey!
497
00:24:14,710 --> 00:24:16,669
Hey, hey, hey!
498
00:24:16,670 --> 00:24:19,509
They have mace out!
499
00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:27,719
I would say I'm an idealist in
where I want to see society go,
500
00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:31,720
but I'm a realist in that
I don't get what I want.
501
00:24:35,530 --> 00:24:37,649
It was a lot of hard steps --
502
00:24:37,650 --> 00:24:39,599
terribly hard, hard steps.
503
00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:42,639
Going online
literally saved my life.
504
00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:45,499
People commune,
people find each other,
505
00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:47,689
and you can be a heretic
together with someone else.
506
00:24:47,690 --> 00:24:50,720
For me, mainly what it told me
is that I'm not crazy.
507
00:24:51,730 --> 00:24:55,719
On Facebook, Abbyfound a community called OTD,
508
00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,629
meaning "Off the Derech," or path.
509
00:24:58,630 --> 00:25:00,499
It's a closed group.
510
00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:03,509
Members want to remain
anonymous while they connect
511
00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:07,660
and build communities of choice
in groups, forums, and threads.
512
00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:12,609
I thinkI was part of a big revolution.
513
00:25:12,610 --> 00:25:14,669
There was always kids
who didn't fit into the box.
514
00:25:14,670 --> 00:25:16,509
So, I slowly start
515
00:25:16,510 --> 00:25:17,649
reading more of the liberal
Jewish philosophy,
516
00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:19,649
and come to the point
where I'm like,
517
00:25:19,650 --> 00:25:21,649
"Yeah, Judaism is man-made,
and that's beautiful."
518
00:25:24,510 --> 00:25:27,729
Abby still recitesthe old prayers,
519
00:25:27,730 --> 00:25:29,689
but he's traded Hasidism
520
00:25:29,690 --> 00:25:33,529
for a Jewish Renewal temple
on Manhattan's Upper West Side.
521
00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:39,529
Some people call ita hippy synagogue,
522
00:25:39,530 --> 00:25:40,709
and that's what I like about it.
523
00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:42,569
The energy, the environment.
524
00:25:42,570 --> 00:25:44,499
It's people dancing and jumping.
525
00:25:44,500 --> 00:25:47,709
It pretty much changed my life
to the better.
526
00:25:47,710 --> 00:25:51,540
And right now I feel like
I'm basically living the dream.
527
00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:56,589
The costshave been pretty significant
528
00:25:56,590 --> 00:26:00,659
for doing what I've done
for the past 3 1/2 years.
529
00:26:00,660 --> 00:26:02,699
I lost a lot of friends.
530
00:26:02,700 --> 00:26:04,589
On January 1, 2012,
531
00:26:04,590 --> 00:26:07,619
if I didn't stand up for that
woman and yelled at the cops,
532
00:26:07,620 --> 00:26:12,639
I could have just stayed
on track with what I was doing.
533
00:26:12,640 --> 00:26:15,679
But that was one opportunity
in my life to make a stand,
534
00:26:15,680 --> 00:26:18,699
and I actually did it.
535
00:26:18,700 --> 00:26:20,510
I'm happy that I did it.
536
00:26:21,660 --> 00:26:25,659
The Internet is anincubator for every rebellion,
537
00:26:25,660 --> 00:26:29,590
disseminating ideas,
upending the status quo.
538
00:26:30,710 --> 00:26:34,649
Whether that inspires you
or appalls you
539
00:26:34,650 --> 00:26:37,630
depends on your idea of progress.
540
00:26:38,700 --> 00:26:42,579
I don't think that ideas
should just be thrown into books
541
00:26:42,580 --> 00:26:45,499
and that they should gather dust.
542
00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:46,730
I want to inflict an idea.
543
00:26:48,510 --> 00:26:50,539
Where there is a fear
of the people
544
00:26:50,540 --> 00:26:52,709
on behalf of the government,
there is liberty.
545
00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:56,509
And where there's fear of
the government from the people,
546
00:26:56,510 --> 00:26:57,589
there's tyranny.
547
00:26:57,590 --> 00:26:59,679
I don't have a message for,
like, a general people.
548
00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:01,689
I have a message
for a coming people, though.
549
00:27:01,690 --> 00:27:03,719
You're welcome.
45519
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