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This is Aby Osceola.
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00:01:07,550 --> 00:01:09,600
She is from the Seminole nation.
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00:01:11,810 --> 00:01:14,810
Her story goes deep into
the history of this continent.
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00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:19,270
She reminds me of my mother.
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00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:24,400
But despite the resemblance,
they each come,
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00:01:24,530 --> 00:01:27,410
although through not totally
unrelated events,
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00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:29,200
from different strands of history.
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00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:36,000
Aby's role is played by Caisa,
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00:01:36,370 --> 00:01:40,290
a Swedish actress, of both Colombian
and Native-American ancestry.
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It is said that the Seminole Nation
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00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,100
never signed any treaty with
the United States government.
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00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:54,310
That's why they are called
the invincible tribe.
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00:01:57,480 --> 00:01:59,860
But for now,
it is about another story.
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00:02:04,860 --> 00:02:06,450
In that larger story,
15
00:02:06,780 --> 00:02:10,530
there are three words that summarize
the whole history of humanity:
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00:02:11,700 --> 00:02:15,580
civilization, colonization,
extermination.
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00:02:17,370 --> 00:02:21,170
These words run forcibly through
Western World history,
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00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:24,550
the same way they drill
to the core of US history.
19
00:02:27,930 --> 00:02:30,510
And it's not so much about winners
and losers,
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00:02:30,590 --> 00:02:35,390
or between conqueror or conquered,
nor between colonist and colonized.
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00:02:36,850 --> 00:02:40,190
The forces involved here are
less visible than gunfire,
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00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,980
class property, or political crusades.
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00:02:44,190 --> 00:02:46,110
But they are no less powerful.
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00:02:56,910 --> 00:02:59,670
Entire civilizations
in the Western Hemisphere
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00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:02,330
were wantonly destroyed,
setting the Western World
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00:03:02,420 --> 00:03:04,540
on a path of
greed and destruction.
27
00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,130
For History is the fruit of power.
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00:03:08,340 --> 00:03:10,630
And power is crucial to the story.
29
00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,430
Which then always becomes at best,
a story about those who won.
30
00:03:15,930 --> 00:03:18,560
And clearly,
this needs to be challenged.
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00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:21,190
Some guys care a lot for me
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00:03:21,310 --> 00:03:23,560
But my excitement they can't ban
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00:03:23,810 --> 00:03:26,610
Because I still await my primitive mate
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00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:31,150
We've had a date since the world began
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00:03:31,610 --> 00:03:35,490
My prehistoric man
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00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:37,620
For, it is about who we are today.
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00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:40,370
About what we have become
as a people.
38
00:03:40,870 --> 00:03:42,830
And on what side
of history we are.
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00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:44,920
What side of the truth.
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00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:51,470
A certain view of history contends
that the historical narrative
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00:03:51,550 --> 00:03:53,550
is just one fiction among others.
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00:03:55,510 --> 00:03:59,470
It is not. There is no such thing
as "alternative facts".
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00:04:01,270 --> 00:04:07,900
EXTERMINATE ALL THE BRURES
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PART I
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00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:24,270
December 1836, Seminole and Maroons
encampment (today's Florida)
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00:05:31,020 --> 00:05:33,070
This is the day we fight.
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00:05:58,590 --> 00:06:01,850
Chieftain Yah-ho-Cuchee,
we must leave.
48
00:06:02,890 --> 00:06:05,480
We are the ones
who arrived latest here.
49
00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,650
Kwame-Micco, we are family now.
You stay.
50
00:06:10,900 --> 00:06:13,980
Yes, but family is not
meant to bring harm!
51
00:06:14,610 --> 00:06:17,530
They bring harm to our nation!
Not you.
52
00:06:18,860 --> 00:06:20,280
It's better we surrender.
53
00:06:20,990 --> 00:06:23,580
So you and your people
can have time to run and hide.
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00:06:25,620 --> 00:06:27,500
This is our land.
55
00:06:28,210 --> 00:06:29,920
The white man wants our land.
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00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,380
We will fight together.
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00:06:34,340 --> 00:06:38,680
Or we will die together.
And it will be a great honor.
58
00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:43,600
All is well, then.
59
00:07:26,140 --> 00:07:28,480
I do not want to spill Seminole blood,
60
00:07:28,810 --> 00:07:31,560
to kill Seminole children,
Seminole women.
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00:07:33,610 --> 00:07:35,820
Give us back the American
property you stole
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00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:38,400
from our good fellowmen planters
and settlers
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00:07:38,490 --> 00:07:40,450
and I let you move
to the Indian Territory
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00:07:40,530 --> 00:07:43,070
the US government has
provided for your people.
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00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,780
You call human beings
your property?
66
00:07:46,620 --> 00:07:48,240
These are slaves!
67
00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:54,420
You steal land... You steal life...
You steal humans.
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00:07:55,130 --> 00:07:56,920
What kind of species are you?
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00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:59,510
This kind!
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00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:53,690
CHRISTMAS CATALOGUE
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00:08:56,940 --> 00:09:00,190
"All Jews and Negroes ought
really to be exterminated.
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00:09:01,030 --> 00:09:02,740
We shall be victorious.
73
00:09:03,070 --> 00:09:05,780
The other races will disappear
and die out,"
74
00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:10,490
said the White Aryan Resistance
in 1991, in Sweden.
75
00:09:13,790 --> 00:09:18,540
2016, 25 years later, a well-known
Swedish department store,
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00:09:19,130 --> 00:09:21,880
wanted something new
for its Christmas catalog.
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00:09:27,550 --> 00:09:30,560
The store wanted to pay tribute
to what Sweden is today:
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00:09:30,930 --> 00:09:33,060
a largely multicultural society.
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00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:40,190
To wear St. Lucia's white gown,
80
00:09:40,770 --> 00:09:46,740
a popular 18th century tradition it
chose a 9-year-old dark-skinned boy.
81
00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:50,620
The innocent boy had
a shy smile on his lips.
82
00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:55,790
It was the smile, more than anything
else, that was not taken well.
83
00:09:57,080 --> 00:10:00,250
In Sweden, one of the most tolerant
country in Europe,
84
00:10:00,750 --> 00:10:02,880
like everywhere else in the world,
85
00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:05,300
Hate is on the rise again,
86
00:10:06,550 --> 00:10:08,840
This is genocide on white people.
87
00:10:09,300 --> 00:10:11,300
You make me puke.
88
00:10:11,970 --> 00:10:14,890
When do we start deporting
those foreigners?
89
00:10:20,810 --> 00:10:23,190
We have people coming into the country
or trying to come in
90
00:10:23,270 --> 00:10:25,110
and we're stopping a lot of them...
91
00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:28,360
These aren't people.
These are animals.
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00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:31,870
ANIMALS
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00:10:34,580 --> 00:10:37,210
This is not immigration,
this is invasion.
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00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,420
You need to be afraid, because
they are coming for you.
95
00:10:45,510 --> 00:10:47,920
We have to do something to increase
our birth rate
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00:10:48,010 --> 00:10:50,800
or the vacuum that's created
will be filled by people
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00:10:50,890 --> 00:10:53,720
that don't believe in our values here
in Western civilization
98
00:10:53,810 --> 00:10:57,140
and we're seeing it happen in the
Netherlands and all across Europe...
99
00:10:57,980 --> 00:11:01,150
The white establishment
is now the minority.
100
00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:05,650
Things will only change, unfortunately,
when we'll resort to a civil war.
101
00:11:05,780 --> 00:11:10,110
Doing the work the military regime
didn't do, killing about 30 000!
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00:11:10,780 --> 00:11:12,660
KILLING
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00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:16,950
We want to make a good impression.
It's respectful.
104
00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:21,330
Because we don't want to look like
a filthy Romanian or something."
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00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,500
FILTHY
106
00:11:33,050 --> 00:11:38,350
You will not replace us!
107
00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:50,190
THE DREAM
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00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:00,790
In reaffirming the greatness
of our nation,
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00:12:01,620 --> 00:12:04,250
we understand that greatness
is never a given.
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00:12:05,250 --> 00:12:06,540
It must be earned.
111
00:12:07,380 --> 00:12:10,420
It is time for us to realize
that we are too great a nation
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00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:13,430
to limit ourselves to small dreams.
113
00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,140
Much time has passed since Jefferson
arrived for his inauguration.
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00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:23,140
The years and changes accumulate.
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00:12:23,810 --> 00:12:26,770
But the themes of this day
he would know:
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00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:32,030
our nation's grand story of courage
and its simple dream of dignity.
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00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,200
We are one nation and their pain
is our pain.
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00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:43,710
Theirs dreams are our dreams
and their success will be our success.
119
00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:51,090
Though we march to the music of our
time, our mission is timeless.
120
00:12:52,300 --> 00:12:55,970
Together, we will make
America strong again.
121
00:12:56,840 --> 00:12:59,470
We will make America
wealthy again.
122
00:13:00,010 --> 00:13:02,600
We will make America
proud again.
123
00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:05,600
We will make America safe again.
124
00:13:06,150 --> 00:13:11,730
And, yes, together, we will make
America great again.
125
00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:16,110
Thank you, God bless you,
and God bless America.
126
00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:21,740
Thank you,
God bless America.
127
00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:33,170
We sometimes make mistakes.
128
00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:34,920
We have not been perfect.
129
00:13:35,010 --> 00:13:37,590
But if you look at the track record,
130
00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:40,680
as you say, America was not born
as a colonial power.
131
00:13:44,100 --> 00:13:45,940
Well, actually it was...
132
00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:49,560
America was born as a colonial power.
133
00:13:50,650 --> 00:13:52,980
And this fact is a difficult
one to admit.
134
00:13:54,030 --> 00:13:57,780
For it bears the fatal capacity
to disrupt the core story
135
00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,160
we have been told all these years and
the very foundation of this country.
136
00:14:03,990 --> 00:14:05,410
It's not an easy story to tell.
137
00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:08,290
Because the story still
continues today.
138
00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:12,460
A story of the search for purity
and for a godly Kingdom.
139
00:14:13,460 --> 00:14:15,460
A story of survival and violence.
140
00:14:16,380 --> 00:14:20,510
A search for origin 400 years after
the voyage that is said
141
00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:22,850
to have "made the nation."
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00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:28,810
1962, Brooklyn, New York.
143
00:14:31,270 --> 00:14:33,770
This is me in the middle.
The author.
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00:14:34,650 --> 00:14:37,030
I am not sure how I ended up here.
145
00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:39,280
Although I might have my suspicion.
146
00:14:42,490 --> 00:14:46,450
This is British explorer Henry Morton
Stanley. On the Congo river.
147
00:14:48,370 --> 00:14:50,330
This is me with Henry.
148
00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:56,170
My parents are working there for the
newly independent republic of Congo,
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00:14:56,670 --> 00:14:59,170
like a few hundred
other Haitian nationals,
150
00:14:59,260 --> 00:15:03,180
hired by the UN to replace the Belgians
who had fled their former colony.
151
00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:29,290
New York, 1964.
152
00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:36,210
My brother H�bert and me, on our way
to public school P.S. 138 in Brooklyn.
153
00:15:37,170 --> 00:15:38,960
Between Nostrand and Rogers.
154
00:15:41,010 --> 00:15:42,300
First time in the snow.
155
00:15:43,590 --> 00:15:46,350
My mother and my cousin
came down for the picture,
156
00:15:46,510 --> 00:15:49,810
before going to their factory jobs
in the Garment District.
157
00:15:51,890 --> 00:15:56,440
On our way to Congo again,
after General Mobutu's 1965 coup.
158
00:15:58,530 --> 00:16:03,320
Despite his crimes, Mobutu Sese Seko
Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga,
159
00:16:03,700 --> 00:16:07,330
would remain a welcome guest
everywhere for the next 30 years.
160
00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:12,250
It helps when you are one
of the richest men in the world
161
00:16:12,460 --> 00:16:15,380
and you control an extravagant
assortment of copper,
162
00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:18,710
uranium, cobalt,
diamonds and gold.
163
00:16:24,010 --> 00:16:25,340
We traveled a lot
164
00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:27,550
because of another dictator.
165
00:16:31,100 --> 00:16:33,890
Nelson Rockefeller,
future vice president of the US
166
00:16:35,270 --> 00:16:38,320
visits Fran�ois Duvalier, July 1969.
167
00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:42,820
But it doesn't feel like an exile.
168
00:16:43,740 --> 00:16:45,030
I am with family.
169
00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:49,030
I am an immigrant from a "shithole"
country, like he said.
170
00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:22,070
There is this one short
simple sentence,
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00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:26,820
that sums up the history of the Western
World and the European continent.
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00:17:31,030 --> 00:17:35,750
At the turn of the twentieth century,
a Polish writer named Joseph Conrad,
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00:17:36,210 --> 00:17:39,000
who often thought in French
but wrote in English,
174
00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:44,630
succeeded in putting it into words in
his novel entitled "Heart of Darkness".
175
00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:50,600
This sentence, spoken by Kurtz,
the main character of Conrad's book,
176
00:17:51,310 --> 00:17:54,520
will be the last on the civilizing task
of the white men
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00:17:54,810 --> 00:17:56,560
among the savages of Africa.
178
00:17:57,690 --> 00:18:00,560
And this sentence says nothing
about Europe
179
00:18:00,730 --> 00:18:05,030
as the original home of humanism,
democracy and welfare.
180
00:18:07,490 --> 00:18:11,160
It says nothing about anything
to be rightly proud of.
181
00:18:12,030 --> 00:18:15,040
It simply tells the truth
we prefer to forget.
182
00:18:35,930 --> 00:18:40,020
The English word "exterminate,"
from the Latin "extermino,"
183
00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:44,230
means "drive over the border to death,
banish for life."
184
00:18:49,030 --> 00:18:52,200
The object of the action is seldom
a single individual,
185
00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:58,960
but usually whole groups,
such as quitch grass, rats, or people.
186
00:19:01,210 --> 00:19:06,000
The term "brutes," of course, reduces
the object to its mere animal status,
187
00:19:08,090 --> 00:19:11,430
AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS
Hugo Vieira da Silva, 2016
188
00:19:12,220 --> 00:19:14,550
Africans have been called beasts
189
00:19:14,850 --> 00:19:18,020
ever since their very first contact
with Europeans
190
00:19:18,100 --> 00:19:21,020
who described them
as "rude and beastly."
191
00:19:47,590 --> 00:19:51,880
It is in the seventeenth century,
that Thomas Hobbes said to a friend:
192
00:19:53,890 --> 00:19:56,260
"Some men are of so cruel a nature,
193
00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,600
as to take a delight in killing men
more than you should to kill a bird".
194
00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:07,980
This is Sven Lindqvist.
195
00:20:08,860 --> 00:20:10,900
A man I now call a friend.
196
00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:14,740
He wrote the book entitled:
"Exterminate all the brutes."
197
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:17,620
This is also his story.
198
00:20:22,660 --> 00:20:23,870
Sven told me:
199
00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:28,340
In an Algerian town,
in the desert named Salah,
200
00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:33,170
the Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon
Laing, was attacked and robbed.
201
00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:40,390
He had five saber cuts on the crown of
his head and three on the left temple.
202
00:20:42,060 --> 00:20:46,480
The one on his left cheekbone
fractured his jawbone and slit his ear.
203
00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:51,740
A dreadful gash in his neck scratched
his windpipe; and so on.
204
00:20:52,990 --> 00:20:55,860
Laing was attacked in January 1825.
205
00:20:56,410 --> 00:20:58,120
But fear is timeless.
206
00:20:59,870 --> 00:21:04,120
"A man may destroy everything
within himself, wrote Conrad.
207
00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:07,880
Love and hate and belief
and even doubt.
208
00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:12,300
But as long as he clings to life,
he cannot destroy fear.
209
00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:17,590
Fear always remains."
210
00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:23,100
Perhaps in fear we seek an increased
perception of life?
211
00:21:24,020 --> 00:21:26,600
A more competing form of existence?
212
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:29,940
I am frightened; therefore I exist.
213
00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:33,740
The more frightened I am,
the more I exist?
214
00:21:45,660 --> 00:21:47,920
There was a land
named Tsenacommacah,
215
00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:51,420
which means "densely inhabited land."
216
00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:57,840
It was a powerful confederacy of more
than 30 nations, led by Wahunsonacock,
217
00:21:58,050 --> 00:22:00,600
better known as the father
of Pocahontas.
218
00:22:02,930 --> 00:22:05,230
On May 14, 1607,
219
00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:09,850
104 English men and boys
landed on Tsenacommacah,
220
00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:14,360
on the bank of the Powhatan River,
and decided to establish a settlement.
221
00:22:15,490 --> 00:22:19,200
But soon enough, it was very clear
that they lacked a supply line
222
00:22:19,740 --> 00:22:25,160
and proved unable or unwilling to grow
crops or hunt for their own sustenance.
223
00:22:26,790 --> 00:22:30,880
Military leader John Smith threatened
to kill all the women and children
224
00:22:31,170 --> 00:22:34,090
if the Powhatans would not feed
and clothe the settlers
225
00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:37,170
as well as provide them
with land and labor.
226
00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:43,430
The leader of the Powhatan confederacy,
Wahunsonacock, entreated the invaders:
227
00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:49,270
"Why should you take by force that
from us which you can have by love?
228
00:22:50,100 --> 00:22:53,230
Why should you destroy us,
who have provided you with food?
229
00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:56,030
What can you get by war?
230
00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:58,490
What is the cause of your jealousy?
231
00:22:59,030 --> 00:23:02,570
You see us unarmed and willing
to supply your wants,
232
00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:05,240
if you will come in a friendly manner,
233
00:23:05,330 --> 00:23:08,750
and not with swords and guns,
as to invade an enemy."
234
00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:12,880
Smith's threat was carried out.
235
00:23:13,710 --> 00:23:16,840
After all, he worked for
the "Virginia Company of London",
236
00:23:17,090 --> 00:23:18,800
a for-profit enterprise.
237
00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:26,010
War against the Powhatans
started in August 1609
238
00:23:26,470 --> 00:23:29,180
and the elimination
was the order of the day.
239
00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:20,920
Sven tells me:
"You already know enough.
240
00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,720
So do I.
It is not knowledge we lack.
241
00:25:25,630 --> 00:25:28,720
What is missing is the courage
to understand what we know
242
00:25:29,010 --> 00:25:30,510
and to draw conclusions."
243
00:25:34,060 --> 00:25:36,310
For we know now
when the story started.
244
00:25:36,850 --> 00:25:39,440
We know now, when race, color,
and blood
245
00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,150
became institutionalized
for the first time.
246
00:25:45,030 --> 00:25:47,490
We saw it taking form
with the Crusades
247
00:25:47,610 --> 00:25:50,530
when the Christian kingdoms
of northern Spain,
248
00:25:50,660 --> 00:25:54,330
together with the church leadership
and other European monarchies,
249
00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:58,210
decided to take over Muslim-controlled
trade routes to the Far East.
250
00:26:17,890 --> 00:26:20,900
The ultimate goal of the Church
and the European rulers
251
00:26:21,690 --> 00:26:24,650
was never just about
winning souls to Christianity.
252
00:26:25,740 --> 00:26:29,360
It was also about gaining wealth
and power through annihilation.
253
00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:36,200
In 1478, the Pope approved
254
00:26:36,290 --> 00:26:39,370
the establishment
of the Spanish Inquisition,
255
00:26:39,500 --> 00:26:41,040
which had to investigate
256
00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:44,590
the "cleanliness of blood"
of Moorish and Jewish converts.
257
00:26:46,510 --> 00:26:48,880
"Clean blood" was Christian/European;
258
00:26:49,470 --> 00:26:52,760
"unclean blood" was savage,
non-Christian.
259
00:26:54,060 --> 00:26:57,430
This is the origin of the ideology
of white supremacy.
260
00:27:00,770 --> 00:27:02,650
For the first time in the world,
261
00:27:02,730 --> 00:27:06,570
the concept of race based on "blood"
was used as law.
262
00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:15,280
White supremacy made
it possible for Europeans
263
00:27:15,450 --> 00:27:19,710
to think it was acceptable to enslave
or exterminate other peoples.
264
00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:26,550
That led to the mass deportations
of Jews from Spain in 1492,
265
00:27:27,210 --> 00:27:29,420
and Muslims in the following decades.
266
00:27:30,970 --> 00:27:35,220
It happened with the forced deportation
of more than ten million Africans
267
00:27:35,350 --> 00:27:37,140
from the human motherland.
268
00:27:37,970 --> 00:27:39,890
It happened to Native peoples
269
00:27:39,980 --> 00:27:43,350
in what came to be called
the United States of America.
270
00:27:44,150 --> 00:27:46,440
And again in the 20th century,
271
00:27:46,820 --> 00:27:50,650
without any contrition,
it happened during the Holocaust.
272
00:28:03,170 --> 00:28:07,550
The road to Auschwitz was paved
in the earliest days of Christendom.
273
00:28:08,920 --> 00:28:13,260
And this road also leads
"straight to the heart of America."
274
00:28:21,770 --> 00:28:26,230
TRIUMPH OF THE WILL
Leni Riefenstahl, 1935
275
00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:34,360
Olympiastadion, Berlin
276
00:29:04,810 --> 00:29:10,770
A people which does not hold
with the purity of its race, perish!
277
00:29:23,500 --> 00:29:28,000
The Germans have been made the sole
scapegoats for ideas of extermination
278
00:29:28,290 --> 00:29:31,050
that are actually a common
European heritage.
279
00:29:31,500 --> 00:29:33,460
Racial researcher, Berlin, 1930
280
00:29:33,590 --> 00:29:37,050
There was a discussion in Germany,
in the seventies, over the question:
281
00:29:37,180 --> 00:29:40,930
is the Nazi extermination
of the Jews unique or not?
282
00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:43,390
Geneticist, Berlin, 1930
283
00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:49,520
All historical events are unique
and not copies of each other.
284
00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:51,980
But they can be compared.
285
00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:54,990
There are similarities
and differences
286
00:29:55,070 --> 00:29:58,910
between the extermination of the Jews
and other mass murders.
287
00:30:08,580 --> 00:30:10,460
I have seen these images before.
288
00:30:12,380 --> 00:30:17,930
They are always the same. Everywhere.
In ancient and modern times.
289
00:30:19,260 --> 00:30:21,260
The ridicule of their display.
290
00:30:22,180 --> 00:30:25,520
It is their banality that
gets me every time.
291
00:30:31,270 --> 00:30:36,940
FANATICISM, EXPLOITATION, SLAVERY,
CONQUEST, CONTEMPT FOR ALIENS
292
00:30:42,740 --> 00:30:46,580
Then the outcome will not be
the victory of Jewry,
293
00:30:46,660 --> 00:30:51,330
but rather the annihilation
of the Jewish race in Europe.
294
00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:58,380
Blackfeet Indian communities of Montana
295
00:30:58,470 --> 00:31:00,630
as documented by Walter
McClintock (1870-1949)
296
00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:03,550
No one points out that during
Hitler's childhood,
297
00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:07,850
a major element in the European
view of mankind was the conviction
298
00:31:07,980 --> 00:31:12,310
that "inferior races" were by nature
condemned to extinction.
299
00:31:15,900 --> 00:31:19,110
The truly charitable attitude
of the superior races
300
00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:22,280
consisted in helping
them on their way.
301
00:31:25,370 --> 00:31:28,660
All German historians participating
in this debate
302
00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:34,040
seemed to look in the same direction.
None looks to the West.
303
00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:37,050
But Hitler did.
304
00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:39,130
He had found his models.
305
00:31:44,300 --> 00:31:48,470
HOME MOVIES
Eva Braun, 1940-1945
306
00:32:24,550 --> 00:32:28,430
Of course, one man alone
did not single handedly engineer
307
00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:30,520
the killing of more
than 6 million Jews.
308
00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:32,390
G. Krupp receives the golden medal
of the Nazi Party, 1940
309
00:32:32,480 --> 00:32:37,520
Hundreds of thousands of enablers,
were also there to plan, execute,
310
00:32:37,650 --> 00:32:40,150
or to simply profit from it.
311
00:32:45,410 --> 00:32:48,830
Renowned industrialist Henry Ford
gave the Nazi party
312
00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:52,250
all the profit from cars
sold in Germany.
313
00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:54,290
And every year,
314
00:32:54,370 --> 00:32:58,920
an additional 350 000 dollars was
allocated for Hitler's birthday.
315
00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:03,920
While millions of others, committed
themselves, to remaining silent.
316
00:33:04,010 --> 00:33:07,260
Madison Square Garden German-American
Bund's Rally, February, 1939
317
00:33:08,390 --> 00:33:14,810
If you ask what we are actively
fighting for under our charter,
318
00:33:15,940 --> 00:33:20,610
first, a socially just white,
Gentile ruled United States.
319
00:33:21,570 --> 00:33:23,940
Second, Gentile-controlled
labor unions,
320
00:33:24,070 --> 00:33:26,740
free from Jewish Moscow-directed
domination.
321
00:33:38,830 --> 00:33:43,090
- I want some music.
- I'm not against it, Klutzky.
322
00:33:44,300 --> 00:33:46,930
MOLOCH
Alexander Sokurov, 1999
323
00:33:49,850 --> 00:33:52,140
The essence of this story is fragile.
324
00:33:53,470 --> 00:33:55,980
It requires renunciation
of all prejudices.
325
00:33:57,640 --> 00:33:59,980
Modesty and humility
are needed here.
326
00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:07,950
IT'S NOT ABOUT LOVE
Raoul Peck, 1997
327
00:34:09,700 --> 00:34:11,370
THE YOUNG KARL MARX
Raoul Peck, 2017
328
00:34:11,450 --> 00:34:13,870
THE SCHOOL OF POWER
Raoul Peck, 2009
329
00:34:15,790 --> 00:34:18,040
I AM NOTYOUR NEGRO
Raoul Peck, 2017
330
00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:27,170
Why do I bring myself
into this story?
331
00:34:27,970 --> 00:34:29,340
Where do I fit in it?
332
00:34:31,470 --> 00:34:35,060
As a filmmaker, I am compelled to stay
hidden in the background.
333
00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:41,770
Restrained, moderate, balanced,
judicious, neutral even.
334
00:34:43,610 --> 00:34:46,530
You learn to avoid becoming
the subject of your film.
335
00:34:47,690 --> 00:34:51,660
It's not about you.
Unless the story is bigger than you.
336
00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:58,000
In that case, you go for broke.
337
00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:00,960
Neutrality is not an option.
338
00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:04,670
And those who seek history
with an upbeat ending,
339
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,300
redemption, or reconciliation,
may search in vain.
340
00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:13,220
Such a conclusion
cannot be expected.
341
00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:22,400
In the late-fifteenth century,
342
00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:25,440
Europeans started
to colonize the New World.
343
00:35:27,070 --> 00:35:29,950
Crossing the Atlantic,
Columbus, an Italian,
344
00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:33,030
landed on an Island that
he claimed for Spain.
345
00:35:34,030 --> 00:35:37,580
In 1497, John Cabot,
also an Italian,
346
00:35:37,950 --> 00:35:40,830
claimed another territory
for the King of England.
347
00:35:41,500 --> 00:35:45,040
In 1500 Pedro Alvares Cabral,
a Portuguese,
348
00:35:45,380 --> 00:35:47,880
serving his own king,
reached Brazil.
349
00:35:49,340 --> 00:35:53,720
Vasco Nunez de Balboa crossed through
a piece of land to find the Pacific.
350
00:35:53,970 --> 00:35:55,510
He claimed it for Spain.
351
00:35:56,100 --> 00:35:58,310
Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese,
352
00:35:58,390 --> 00:36:02,020
also did the same for Spain and died
on his way around the world.
353
00:36:04,100 --> 00:36:06,360
The Italian Giovanni da Verrazano,
354
00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:10,110
followed the coastline of North America
for the King of France
355
00:36:10,190 --> 00:36:12,650
and got a bridge named
after him in New York.
356
00:36:15,370 --> 00:36:19,330
In 1534, Jacques Cartier claimed
another piece for France
357
00:36:19,700 --> 00:36:21,620
and named it Canada.
358
00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:27,790
A few years before, Amerigo Vespucci,
an Italian sailing for Portugal,
359
00:36:28,090 --> 00:36:30,260
had proved Columbus wrong again,
360
00:36:30,340 --> 00:36:32,800
in that he had not reached
the West Indies,
361
00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:35,430
but what he would
then call the New World.
362
00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:41,180
As a result, a German cartographer,
Martin Waldseemuller,
363
00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,810
gave the name America
to the whole continent.
364
00:36:50,230 --> 00:36:53,320
From the beginning, the extension
of the United States
365
00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:56,570
from sea to shining sea was
the intention and design
366
00:36:56,700 --> 00:36:58,450
of the country's founders.
367
00:36:59,700 --> 00:37:03,620
"Free" land was the magnet that
attracted European settlers.
368
00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:09,630
This particular form of colonialism is
called settler-colonialism.
369
00:37:11,090 --> 00:37:13,670
But as a system,
it requires violence.
370
00:37:14,470 --> 00:37:17,140
It requires: the elimination
of the Natives
371
00:37:17,390 --> 00:37:20,140
and their replacement
by European settlers.
372
00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:22,640
GET A HOME OF YOUR OWN
373
00:37:22,850 --> 00:37:24,560
EASY PAYMENTS
374
00:37:25,270 --> 00:37:27,190
POSSESSION WITHIN 30 DAYS
375
00:37:30,020 --> 00:37:33,780
Inherited Indian Land For Sale
376
00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:40,200
Come to Nothern Kansas
Bring your family
377
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:38,170
The charge of genocide,
when applied to the United States,
378
00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:40,840
has been unacceptable
for a very long time.
379
00:38:42,260 --> 00:38:45,140
But the evidence leaves
no other choice today.
380
00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:52,110
From the first settlements
to the founding of the United States
381
00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:55,530
and continuing into the 21th Century,
382
00:38:56,070 --> 00:38:57,820
the elimination of the Native,
383
00:38:57,940 --> 00:39:02,120
is consciously or unconsciously,
wired into the process.
384
00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:31,060
This is a story, not a contribution
to historical research.
385
00:39:38,740 --> 00:39:44,660
Carlisle Indian Industrial
School, Pennsylvania
386
00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:06,010
The nature of this historical process
is still blurred by the notion
387
00:40:06,100 --> 00:40:10,140
that violence was committed equally
by the colonized and the colonizer.
388
00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:48,220
But people do not hand over their land,
their resources,
389
00:40:48,970 --> 00:40:51,930
their children and their futures,
without a fight.
390
00:40:53,020 --> 00:40:55,850
And that fight is always
met with violence.
391
00:40:59,270 --> 00:41:04,740
In US history, everything is about the
land: who oversaw and cultivated it,
392
00:41:05,150 --> 00:41:08,700
who fished its waters,
maintained its wildlife;
393
00:41:09,580 --> 00:41:11,290
who invaded and stole it.
394
00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:15,710
It's about how the land
became a commodity,
395
00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:20,630
"Real Estate," broken into pieces
to be bought and sold on the market.
396
00:41:44,740 --> 00:41:49,070
It is about how African bodies
became properties and source of labor,
397
00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:53,450
and how poor white settlers embraced
white supremacy
398
00:41:53,790 --> 00:41:56,460
as a substitute
for land and slaves.
399
00:41:58,460 --> 00:42:00,840
The poet
William Carlos Williams wrote:
400
00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:03,670
"The land! Don't you feel it?
401
00:42:04,510 --> 00:42:06,420
Doesn't it make you want to go out
402
00:42:06,590 --> 00:42:09,590
and lift dead Indians tenderly
from their graves,
403
00:42:10,010 --> 00:42:12,390
to steal from them
some authenticity..."
404
00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:15,220
As if it must be clinging
even to their corpses.
405
00:42:18,270 --> 00:42:21,940
Without the unpaid forced labor
of enslaved Africans,
406
00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:25,610
a farmer growing cash crops could
not compete on the market.
407
00:42:28,950 --> 00:42:30,700
Once in the hands of settlers,
408
00:42:30,780 --> 00:42:33,830
the land itself was
no longer sacred or collective,
409
00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:36,410
as it had been
for the Indigenous people.
410
00:42:37,370 --> 00:42:38,960
It became private property.
411
00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:41,170
A commodity to be acquired and sold,
412
00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:45,170
every man a possible king,
or at least wealthy.
413
00:42:47,260 --> 00:42:50,430
Most of the founders were
also real estate men.
414
00:42:51,090 --> 00:42:55,680
George Washington made his fortune off
land speculation Indian land.
415
00:42:57,430 --> 00:43:01,400
And then, "the land" came to mean
the country, the flag,
416
00:43:02,230 --> 00:43:06,900
the military, as in "the land
of the free" from the national anthem.
417
00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:10,650
Those who died fighting
in foreign wars
418
00:43:11,030 --> 00:43:14,700
were said to have sacrificed their
lives to protect "this land"
419
00:43:15,450 --> 00:43:18,330
that the old settlers had
spilled blood to acquire.
420
00:43:19,210 --> 00:43:21,920
But the blood spilled
was Indigenous blood.
421
00:43:33,800 --> 00:43:35,300
This is Sven again.
422
00:43:37,140 --> 00:43:39,930
He reminds me of these
old-time adventurers,
423
00:43:40,060 --> 00:43:42,270
who explore the human species.
424
00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:45,190
Whatever difficulties
and danger it involves,
425
00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:48,360
whatever faraway travels it requires.
426
00:43:49,570 --> 00:43:51,450
Definitely not a white savior.
427
00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:56,530
On the contrary, he is one
of these few Europeans
428
00:43:56,950 --> 00:43:59,160
who dare see the beast
for what it is.
429
00:44:00,700 --> 00:44:02,210
Sven is a witness.
430
00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:04,670
Sven traveled the world.
431
00:44:06,460 --> 00:44:08,090
Sven told me stories.
432
00:44:08,710 --> 00:44:10,460
Some of which I already knew.
433
00:44:11,550 --> 00:44:16,850
He told me about this world,
about his world. Without cynicism.
434
00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:20,470
Which would not be inconceivable
at this stage of the story.
435
00:44:21,600 --> 00:44:24,480
For Sven saw my world.
Lived in it.
436
00:44:25,270 --> 00:44:26,900
As I lived in his.
437
00:44:26,980 --> 00:44:28,980
And he wrote about it.
438
00:44:29,070 --> 00:44:30,860
Making it palpable.
439
00:44:31,740 --> 00:44:33,740
And when he delved
into the horror,
440
00:44:34,450 --> 00:44:37,160
I knew what he meant
and what he went through.
441
00:44:38,240 --> 00:44:39,620
I could trust him.
442
00:44:40,120 --> 00:44:43,250
Our distinctive skin colors
never were an obstacle.
443
00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:45,830
And that is the way it
should be.
444
00:45:24,710 --> 00:45:29,080
THE MURKY SECRET OF RUBBER
445
00:45:29,880 --> 00:45:34,630
In 1887, the Scottish surgeon
J. B. Dunlop hit upon the idea
446
00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:39,220
of equipping his young son's bicycle
with an inflatable rubber tube.
447
00:45:40,550 --> 00:45:43,850
The bicycle tire was patented
in 1888.
448
00:45:45,310 --> 00:45:48,560
Four years earlier, the Europeans
and the United States
449
00:45:48,690 --> 00:45:51,520
had decided that it was
necessary to regulate
450
00:45:51,900 --> 00:45:54,780
the thriving exploitation
of the African continent
451
00:45:54,860 --> 00:45:57,150
other than by whoever got
there first,
452
00:45:57,280 --> 00:45:59,870
was the boldest
or the most murderous.
453
00:46:00,450 --> 00:46:03,080
A situation that was,
naturally, detrimental
454
00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:05,910
to any respectable
business environment.
455
00:46:08,750 --> 00:46:12,250
They convened the Congo Conference
to arbitrate the looting.
456
00:46:13,420 --> 00:46:16,260
The main outcome,
of this "gentlemen's agreement"
457
00:46:16,550 --> 00:46:20,260
was definitive elimination
of most existing forms
458
00:46:20,430 --> 00:46:23,140
of African autonomy
and self-governance.
459
00:46:31,610 --> 00:46:34,650
At the Conference,
Belgium's king, Leopold the Second,
460
00:46:35,070 --> 00:46:38,400
managed to secure the whole Congo
as his private property,
461
00:46:39,150 --> 00:46:41,740
a territory 80 times bigger
than Belgium.
462
00:46:42,370 --> 00:46:46,370
Basically twice the surface area
of Texas and California combined.
463
00:46:54,250 --> 00:46:57,760
During the years that followed,
demand for rubber exploded.
464
00:46:58,510 --> 00:47:02,590
This would carry incalculable
consequences for the villages in Congo.
465
00:47:06,060 --> 00:47:09,140
The king instituted a monopoly
on rubber and ivory
466
00:47:09,730 --> 00:47:13,690
and ordered all natives to supply labor
and products without payment.
467
00:47:15,900 --> 00:47:20,450
Those who refused had their villages
burned down, their children murdered,
468
00:47:21,030 --> 00:47:22,610
and their hands cut off.
469
00:47:29,330 --> 00:47:32,960
Such methods led to a dramatic
increase in profitability.
470
00:47:34,170 --> 00:47:38,920
Profits which helped in building, among
other things, impressive monuments,
471
00:47:39,300 --> 00:47:42,090
that still decorate Brussels today.
472
00:47:49,890 --> 00:47:52,640
Monuments paid
for with amputated hands.
473
00:48:07,490 --> 00:48:12,540
Rubber Plantation
Congo, 1895
474
00:48:35,980 --> 00:48:40,190
"I bring you clarity,"
said the prophet,
475
00:48:41,070 --> 00:48:45,570
"that you may understand
the world around you."
476
00:48:46,990 --> 00:48:52,080
God tells us that real
life is after death.
477
00:48:53,540 --> 00:48:59,040
The more we suffer, the more you
are granted with joys in Heaven.
478
00:49:04,510 --> 00:49:06,640
Can't this wait until
the end of my service?
479
00:49:07,090 --> 00:49:08,470
Rubber doesn't wait!
480
00:49:20,110 --> 00:49:22,860
- Where is my rubber?
- That's all I got today.
481
00:49:23,690 --> 00:49:27,070
- And why is that?
- The trees have dried out.
482
00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:35,620
You!
483
00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:41,460
Get the basket!
484
00:49:53,010 --> 00:49:54,850
No, stay, stay...
485
00:49:55,680 --> 00:49:58,350
Please, please don't do that!
486
00:51:21,350 --> 00:51:23,480
The Congo adventure
was pure looting.
487
00:51:24,150 --> 00:51:26,270
Leopold the Second running
the numbers.
488
00:51:26,860 --> 00:51:28,320
Plundering bodies.
489
00:51:28,610 --> 00:51:30,530
Plundering resources.
490
00:51:31,110 --> 00:51:33,200
The draining of a whole continent.
491
00:51:33,700 --> 00:51:35,620
A multi-billion dollar heist.
492
00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:45,590
10 years after the creation
of the Congo state,
493
00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:49,380
the writer Joseph Conrad
sent his first short story,
494
00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:52,630
"An Outpost of Progress",
to Cosmopolis Magazine.
495
00:51:54,550 --> 00:51:58,850
He, too, had gone up the Congo River
on one of the Company's steamers.
496
00:51:59,770 --> 00:52:04,150
He, too, had seen the trading post and
listened to the passengers' stories.
497
00:52:07,520 --> 00:52:09,030
The story is simple:
498
00:52:09,690 --> 00:52:12,070
Two Europeans,
Kayerts and Carlier,
499
00:52:12,320 --> 00:52:16,070
are sent to a trading post on the banks
of the Great Congo River.
500
00:52:19,580 --> 00:52:22,210
Apart from collecting ivory
from the locals,
501
00:52:22,460 --> 00:52:25,880
they don't have much to do and
have plenty of time to get bored.
502
00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:30,340
Their only reading material
is a yellowed newspaper
503
00:52:30,460 --> 00:52:34,300
that praises colonial expansion
as sacred work
504
00:52:34,380 --> 00:52:36,550
in the service of Civilization.
505
00:52:37,890 --> 00:52:41,470
At first the two companions
believe these fine words.
506
00:52:42,020 --> 00:52:46,190
But gradually they discover that such
words are nothing but "sounds."
507
00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:50,780
Sounds that lack content outside
the society that created them.
508
00:52:52,360 --> 00:52:57,660
Concepts such as "virtue", "crime"
or "morality" are nothing but sounds.
509
00:52:58,910 --> 00:53:02,450
Soon Kayerts and Carlier feel
that no one is watching them.
510
00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:05,330
One day, they agrue.
511
00:53:13,010 --> 00:53:15,260
Kayerts shoots Carlier
in self-defense
512
00:53:15,510 --> 00:53:17,760
and does not realize until later
513
00:53:17,840 --> 00:53:21,220
that in his panic he has killed
an unarmed man.
514
00:53:22,890 --> 00:53:25,060
As he sits by the body
of his companion,
515
00:53:25,440 --> 00:53:28,190
Kayerts for the first time
really thinks.
516
00:53:29,940 --> 00:53:34,280
Like the rest of mankind, he has gone
around believing a lot of nonsense.
517
00:53:36,490 --> 00:53:40,910
Left alone with their own weaknesses,
far from any public opinion,
518
00:53:41,490 --> 00:53:47,120
from any exterior gaze, any human being
is likely to indulge in the worst.
519
00:53:55,050 --> 00:53:57,090
Conrad and Wells knew
about each other,
520
00:53:57,180 --> 00:54:00,640
when the latter wrote
"The Time Machine" in 1895.
521
00:54:03,100 --> 00:54:05,520
Hatred and fear seize
the time traveler.
522
00:54:06,560 --> 00:54:08,190
He longs to kill Morlocks.
523
00:54:09,060 --> 00:54:11,770
He wants to go straight
into the darkness,
524
00:54:11,900 --> 00:54:13,690
"to kill the brutes."
525
00:54:14,320 --> 00:54:18,570
The time traveler falls asleep
as he sits there in the darkness,
526
00:54:19,030 --> 00:54:24,370
and when he wakes the Morlocks
are onto him, soft and repugnant.
527
00:54:26,040 --> 00:54:30,500
He shakes "the human rats"
off him and starts striking out.
528
00:54:31,170 --> 00:54:33,960
He enjoys the feeling
of a swishing iron pipe
529
00:54:34,250 --> 00:54:37,340
smashing into juicy flesh
and crushing bones...
530
00:54:39,930 --> 00:54:43,680
This killing in Wells is both
horrific and voluptuous.
531
00:54:46,850 --> 00:54:50,600
Wells' next book, which
we know Conrad also read,
532
00:54:50,690 --> 00:54:54,070
was called
"The Island of Dr. Moreau".
533
00:54:54,900 --> 00:54:57,570
Dr. Moreau uses his surgical skill
534
00:54:57,650 --> 00:55:00,570
to create a kind of human being
out of animals.
535
00:55:01,450 --> 00:55:03,490
The first of them all to shed tears.
536
00:55:06,080 --> 00:55:08,370
She is human!
I'm not beaten!
537
00:55:13,630 --> 00:55:15,800
- Get everything ready.
- For what?
538
00:55:16,420 --> 00:55:18,880
This time, I'll bum out
all the animal in her!
539
00:55:18,970 --> 00:55:20,510
No!
540
00:55:21,090 --> 00:55:24,640
- I'll make her completely human.
- No!
541
00:55:25,470 --> 00:55:28,980
Dr. Moreau has created one
hundred and twenty creatures,
542
00:55:29,180 --> 00:55:32,480
but he has not succeeded in creating
a real human being.
543
00:55:34,230 --> 00:55:37,440
The Island of Dr Moreau is
the story of colonialism.
544
00:55:38,280 --> 00:55:43,070
Just as the colonizer civilizes the
lower, more animal races with the whip,
545
00:55:44,030 --> 00:55:47,450
Dr. Moreau civilizes
the animals with torture.
546
00:55:48,040 --> 00:55:51,250
Maximizing the pain in order
to hasten evolution.
547
00:55:54,250 --> 00:55:57,590
Just as the colonizer tries
to create a new kind of creature,
548
00:55:58,250 --> 00:55:59,920
the civilized savage,
549
00:56:00,130 --> 00:56:03,430
Dr. Moreau tries to create
the humanized animal.
550
00:56:07,930 --> 00:56:11,350
You know what it means
to feel like God?
551
00:56:12,980 --> 00:56:15,610
In both cases, the means is terror.
552
00:56:21,280 --> 00:56:25,910
Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now
is based on "Heart of Darkness".
553
00:56:27,870 --> 00:56:30,120
In it and in all the real wars,
554
00:56:30,580 --> 00:56:34,870
the men representing civilization out
in the colonies were "invisible"
555
00:56:36,130 --> 00:56:39,500
not only in the sense that their guns
killed at a distance,
556
00:56:40,090 --> 00:56:43,670
but also in that no one at home really
knew what they were doing.
557
00:57:30,640 --> 00:57:35,350
AGUIRRE, THE WRATH OF GODS
Werner Herzog, 1972
558
00:57:35,890 --> 00:57:37,350
White by birth.
559
00:57:38,810 --> 00:57:40,110
A default setting.
560
00:57:43,150 --> 00:57:46,900
I know this story is painful,
but we need to know it.
561
00:57:52,870 --> 00:57:57,500
The happiness of one cannot be built
on the pain of all others.
562
00:58:04,670 --> 00:58:07,090
There is almost always
a price to be paid.
563
00:58:07,590 --> 00:58:09,050
Further down the line.
564
00:58:17,140 --> 00:58:18,890
White by birth:
565
00:58:19,060 --> 00:58:23,940
a simple pigmentation variation
transformed into a source of power,
566
00:58:34,580 --> 00:58:39,170
a mark of superiority,
an authorization for abuses,
567
00:58:40,750 --> 00:58:43,840
a justification for eternal immunity.
568
00:58:44,920 --> 00:58:46,880
No modesty is necessary.
569
00:58:47,590 --> 00:58:49,720
Nor is doubt a requirement.
570
00:58:55,510 --> 00:58:57,350
The ultimate privilege.
571
00:59:27,460 --> 00:59:30,760
To be continued...
48586
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