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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,003 --> 00:00:03,969 male narrator: DEEP IN AN 2 00:00:03,969 --> 00:00:07,248 ANCIENT JUNGLE, A MAGNIFICENT 3 00:00:07,248 --> 00:00:09,733 ANIMAL WAS ON THE PROWL. 4 00:00:09,733 --> 00:00:12,529 STUNNING AND SECRETIVE. 5 00:00:12,529 --> 00:00:14,083 SOUTHEAST ASIA'S CLOUDED 6 00:00:14,083 --> 00:00:16,533 LEOPARD. 7 00:00:16,533 --> 00:00:18,811 THIS RARELY SEEN WILDCAT HAS 8 00:00:18,811 --> 00:00:20,158 BEEN A MYSTERY TO HUMANS FOR 9 00:00:20,158 --> 00:00:22,022 CENTURIES. 10 00:00:22,022 --> 00:00:24,334 BUT NOW, THERE'S DISTURBING NEW 11 00:00:24,334 --> 00:00:27,648 EVIDENCE THAT WE CAN'T IGNORE. 12 00:00:27,648 --> 00:00:31,203 THREATS IN THE FOREST-- 13 00:00:31,203 --> 00:00:32,515 AND UNSETTLING IMAGES FROM 14 00:00:32,515 --> 00:00:35,932 INSIDE THE ILLEGAL ANIMAL TRADE. 15 00:00:35,932 --> 00:00:39,211 [DOG BARKING] 16 00:00:39,211 --> 00:00:41,558 HUMAN AND NATURAL FORCES ARE 17 00:00:41,558 --> 00:00:46,046 DRIVING CLOUDED LEOPARDS TO THE 18 00:00:46,046 --> 00:00:47,254 EDGE OF EXTINCTION. 19 00:00:47,254 --> 00:00:48,013 THE CLOUDED LEOPARD IS ONE OF 20 00:00:48,013 --> 00:00:49,463 THE MOST ENDANGERED CAT SPECIES 21 00:00:49,463 --> 00:00:51,051 WE HAVE ON EARTH. 22 00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:51,913 narrator: SCIENTISTS ARE 23 00:00:51,913 --> 00:00:53,329 RACING TO UNLOCK THE SECRETS OF 24 00:00:53,329 --> 00:00:56,884 THESE ENIGMATIC PREDATORS. 25 00:00:56,884 --> 00:00:58,541 AND ACTIVISTS ARE TRYING TO STOP 26 00:00:58,541 --> 00:01:01,061 THE KILLING. 27 00:01:01,061 --> 00:01:02,269 BUT CLOUDED LEOPARDS ARE DEFYING 28 00:01:02,269 --> 00:01:05,444 ATTEMPTS TO PROTECT THEM. 29 00:01:05,444 --> 00:01:06,963 MALES ATTACKING THEIR FEMALE 30 00:01:06,963 --> 00:01:08,965 PARTNERS. 31 00:01:08,965 --> 00:01:11,485 A MOTHER KILLING ITS OWN CUB. 32 00:01:11,485 --> 00:01:12,210 Dr. JoGayle Howard: THEIR 33 00:01:12,210 --> 00:01:13,349 AGGRESSION PROBLEMS, THEIR 34 00:01:13,349 --> 00:01:14,488 BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS, REALLY 35 00:01:14,488 --> 00:01:16,559 COMPROMISES OUR ABILITY TO SAVE 36 00:01:16,559 --> 00:01:17,836 THEM. 37 00:01:17,836 --> 00:01:19,182 narrator: AND SOON, THESE 38 00:01:19,182 --> 00:01:24,084 MYSTERIOUS CATS COULD DISAPPEAR 39 00:01:24,084 --> 00:01:31,125 FOREVER. 40 00:01:31,125 --> 00:01:33,369 ♪ 41 00:01:33,369 --> 00:01:34,853 THAILAND'S KHAO YAI NATIONAL 42 00:01:34,853 --> 00:01:36,648 PARK. 43 00:01:36,648 --> 00:01:38,028 MORE THAN 2,000 SQUARE 44 00:01:38,028 --> 00:01:39,168 KILOMETERS OF PROTECTED 45 00:01:39,168 --> 00:01:41,653 WILDERNESS. 46 00:01:41,653 --> 00:01:42,895 IT'S THE REALM OF THE CLOUDED 47 00:01:42,895 --> 00:01:48,763 LEOPARD. 48 00:01:48,763 --> 00:01:49,799 THAT IS, IF YOU CAN FIND ONE. 49 00:01:49,799 --> 00:01:50,593 TWENTY-NINE-YEAR OLD, 50 00:01:50,593 --> 00:01:52,940 KANDA DEMERON CHINERONG, 51 00:01:52,940 --> 00:01:54,666 A THAI GRADUATE STUDENT, IS 52 00:01:54,666 --> 00:01:56,254 TRYING TO TRACK CLOUDEDS FOR A 53 00:01:56,254 --> 00:01:58,428 PROJECT RUN BY THE SMITHSONIAN 54 00:01:58,428 --> 00:01:59,464 AND AN ACTIVIST GROUP CALLED 55 00:01:59,464 --> 00:02:02,501 "WILDAID THAILAND." 56 00:02:02,501 --> 00:02:03,813 THE PROBLEM IS, SHE'S BEEN 57 00:02:03,813 --> 00:02:04,883 SEARCHING FOR ALMOST THREE 58 00:02:04,883 --> 00:02:06,609 YEARS. 59 00:02:06,609 --> 00:02:07,644 AND SHE'S NEVER SEEN A SINGLE 60 00:02:07,644 --> 00:02:09,439 ONE. 61 00:02:09,439 --> 00:02:12,339 [FOREIGN LANGUAGE] 62 00:02:12,339 --> 00:02:13,098 translator: IT'S DIFFICULT TO 63 00:02:13,098 --> 00:02:15,273 EXPLAIN. 64 00:02:15,273 --> 00:02:19,000 I'M FASCINATED BY THIS ANIMAL. 65 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,176 THEY ARE BEAUTIFUL CREATURES, 66 00:02:22,176 --> 00:02:26,801 AND IT'S EXTREMELY RARE TO SEE 67 00:02:26,801 --> 00:02:27,802 THEM IN THE FOREST. 68 00:02:27,802 --> 00:02:28,665 narrator: THIS JUNGLE IS HOME 69 00:02:28,665 --> 00:02:32,359 TO A MAGNIFICENT RANGE OF 70 00:02:32,359 --> 00:02:33,670 SPECIES. 71 00:02:33,670 --> 00:02:35,465 BUT UNFORTUNATELY FOR KANDA, 72 00:02:35,465 --> 00:02:37,122 SHE'S AFTER THE MOST ELUSIVE 73 00:02:37,122 --> 00:02:39,780 ONE. 74 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:41,471 ONLY SIX CLOUDEDS HAVE EVER BEEN 75 00:02:41,471 --> 00:02:44,164 TRACKED AND STUDIED IN THE WILD. 76 00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:45,510 AND SCIENTISTS STILL DON'T KNOW 77 00:02:45,510 --> 00:02:47,753 MUCH MORE THAN THE BASICS, 78 00:02:47,753 --> 00:02:49,099 INCLUDING HOW MANY ARE ACTUALLY 79 00:02:49,099 --> 00:02:51,309 LEFT. 80 00:02:51,309 --> 00:02:52,344 THEY DO KNOW THAT CLOUDED 81 00:02:52,344 --> 00:02:55,036 LEOPARDS WEIGH UP TO 50 POUNDS, 82 00:02:55,036 --> 00:02:56,659 ONE-TENTH THE SIZE OF A LION OR 83 00:02:56,659 --> 00:02:58,419 A TIGER. 84 00:02:58,419 --> 00:03:00,387 AND A RANGE OF SPECIAL FEATURES 85 00:03:00,387 --> 00:03:04,425 MAKE THEM MASTER TREE CLIMBERS. 86 00:03:04,425 --> 00:03:05,909 SHORT STOUT LEGS KEEP A 87 00:03:05,909 --> 00:03:07,704 CLOUDED'S CENTER OF GRAVITY LOW, 88 00:03:07,704 --> 00:03:09,568 HELPING IT CLIMB AND HANG 89 00:03:09,568 --> 00:03:12,468 FROM BRANCHES. 90 00:03:12,468 --> 00:03:14,194 ROTATING REAR ANKLES ENABLE THE 91 00:03:14,194 --> 00:03:15,954 CAT TO DESCEND TREE TRUNKS, HEAD 92 00:03:15,954 --> 00:03:17,645 FIRST, TO TRACK PREY ON THE 93 00:03:17,645 --> 00:03:21,131 GROUND. 94 00:03:21,131 --> 00:03:23,064 AND A LONG FLEXIBLE TAIL, THE 95 00:03:23,064 --> 00:03:24,825 LENGTH OF ITS ENTIRE BODY, KEEPS 96 00:03:24,825 --> 00:03:29,416 A CLOUDED BALANCED WHEN IT'S 97 00:03:29,416 --> 00:03:30,520 PROWLING ALONG BRANCHES. 98 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:31,590 BUT CRITICAL INFORMATION ON 99 00:03:31,590 --> 00:03:33,316 THEIR BREEDING PATTERNS, FEEDING 100 00:03:33,316 --> 00:03:35,180 HABITS, AND HABITAT, IS STILL 101 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:36,354 MISSING. 102 00:03:36,354 --> 00:03:38,321 KANDA AND HER TEAM SPEND UP TO 103 00:03:38,321 --> 00:03:39,909 FOUR DAYS AT A TIME IN THE 104 00:03:39,909 --> 00:03:42,567 FOREST, TRYING TO FIND ANY CLUES 105 00:03:42,567 --> 00:03:45,535 THEY POSSIBLY CAN. 106 00:03:45,535 --> 00:03:47,399 BUT THE FACT IS, THE CHANCES OF 107 00:03:47,399 --> 00:03:49,159 THEM SEEING A CLOUDED LEOPARD IN 108 00:03:49,159 --> 00:03:50,609 FORESTS LIKE THIS ONE ARE 109 00:03:50,609 --> 00:03:53,819 FALLING EVERY DAY. 110 00:03:53,819 --> 00:03:55,752 THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGO, CLOUDED 111 00:03:55,752 --> 00:03:57,237 LEOPARDS THRIVED IN GIANT 112 00:03:57,237 --> 00:03:59,100 JUNGLES THAT STRETCHED FROM 113 00:03:59,100 --> 00:04:01,206 NORTHERN INDIA, CLEAR ACROSS 114 00:04:01,206 --> 00:04:04,244 SOUTHEAST ASIA TO TAIWAN, AND 115 00:04:04,244 --> 00:04:08,178 AS FAR SOUTH AS INDONESIA. 116 00:04:08,178 --> 00:04:10,629 BUT SINCE THEN, LOGGING, 117 00:04:10,629 --> 00:04:12,286 AGRICULTURE, AND HUMAN 118 00:04:12,286 --> 00:04:13,874 DEVELOPMENT HAVE DESTROYED MORE 119 00:04:13,874 --> 00:04:15,047 THAN HALF OF THEIR ORIGINAL 120 00:04:15,047 --> 00:04:17,636 HABITAT. 121 00:04:17,636 --> 00:04:19,845 IN THAILAND ALONE, A STAGGERING 122 00:04:19,845 --> 00:04:21,364 88 PERCENT OF THE COUNTRY'S 123 00:04:21,364 --> 00:04:23,159 PRIMARY FORESTS ARE ALREADY 124 00:04:23,159 --> 00:04:25,610 GONE. 125 00:04:25,610 --> 00:04:26,921 AS THEIR HABITAT CONTINUES TO 126 00:04:26,921 --> 00:04:31,926 DISAPPEAR, THE CATS DO TOO. 127 00:04:31,926 --> 00:04:32,824 AND IT'S GETTING HARDER AND 128 00:04:32,824 --> 00:04:34,515 HARDER FOR RESEARCHERS LIKE 129 00:04:34,515 --> 00:04:36,655 KANDA TO GATHER THE DATA NEEDED 130 00:04:36,655 --> 00:04:39,175 TO HELP PROTECT THEM. 131 00:04:39,175 --> 00:04:41,039 THESE DAYS, TO FIND CLOUDED 132 00:04:41,039 --> 00:04:42,834 LEOPARDS FOR SURE, THERE IS ONE 133 00:04:42,834 --> 00:04:48,909 PLACE YOU CAN GO. 134 00:04:48,909 --> 00:04:49,772 AND IT'S NOT THE JUNGLE. 135 00:04:49,772 --> 00:04:51,187 THE TOWN OF TACHILEK IS AN 136 00:04:51,187 --> 00:04:52,361 INTERNATIONAL SMUGGLERS 137 00:04:52,361 --> 00:04:54,570 PARADISE. 138 00:04:54,570 --> 00:04:56,468 IT LIES IN THE INFAMOUS GOLDEN 139 00:04:56,468 --> 00:04:59,091 TRIANGLE, A REGION ON THE 140 00:04:59,091 --> 00:05:01,749 BORDERS OF MYANMAR, THAILAND AND 141 00:05:01,749 --> 00:05:04,304 LAOS. 142 00:05:04,304 --> 00:05:06,098 THIS IS GROUND ZERO IN THE 143 00:05:06,098 --> 00:05:08,549 CLOUDED LEOPARD TRADE. 144 00:05:08,549 --> 00:05:11,241 POVERTY, MILITARY CONFLICT, AND 145 00:05:11,241 --> 00:05:13,140 A THRIVING DRUG TRADE HAVE ALL 146 00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:15,107 HELPED TO MAKE THIS ONE OF THE 147 00:05:15,107 --> 00:05:16,626 MOST LAWLESS CORNERS OF THE 148 00:05:16,626 --> 00:05:19,422 GLOBE, AND A HUB FOR THE BUYING 149 00:05:19,422 --> 00:05:21,010 AND SELLING OF ENDANGERED 150 00:05:21,010 --> 00:05:23,702 SPECIES. 151 00:05:23,702 --> 00:05:25,255 TASSINI WEDPRONSA IS TRYING TO 152 00:05:25,255 --> 00:05:26,326 PUT A STOP TO THE ILLEGAL 153 00:05:26,326 --> 00:05:29,329 CLOUDED LEOPARD TRADE. 154 00:05:29,329 --> 00:05:30,606 SHE WORKS FOR AN ACTIVIST 155 00:05:30,606 --> 00:05:32,193 ORGANIZATION NAMED "WILDAID 156 00:05:32,193 --> 00:05:35,162 THAILAND." 157 00:05:35,162 --> 00:05:36,128 ITS METHODS ARE OFTEN 158 00:05:36,128 --> 00:05:37,785 CONTROVERSIAL. 159 00:05:37,785 --> 00:05:39,131 AND TODAY, TASSINI IS ARMED WITH 160 00:05:39,131 --> 00:05:41,996 AN UNDERCOVER CAMERA. 161 00:05:41,996 --> 00:05:43,273 SHE'S HOPING TO GATHER EVIDENCE 162 00:05:43,273 --> 00:05:44,999 OF THE ILLEGAL TRADE IN CLOUDED 163 00:05:44,999 --> 00:05:47,554 LEOPARD SKINS. 164 00:05:47,554 --> 00:05:49,694 IF SHE SUCCEEDS, WILD AID CAN 165 00:05:49,694 --> 00:05:51,281 USE THE FOOTAGE TO CONVINCE THAI 166 00:05:51,281 --> 00:05:54,975 AND MYANMAR AUTHORITIES TO CRACK 167 00:05:54,975 --> 00:05:57,840 DOWN. 168 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:00,049 A NATIVE OF THAILAND, TASSINI 169 00:06:00,049 --> 00:06:05,226 IS HOPING THE SELLERS WILL THINK 170 00:06:05,226 --> 00:06:10,439 SHE'S JUST ANOTHER LOCAL BUYER. 171 00:06:10,439 --> 00:06:12,337 BUT NO ONE KNOWS ABOUT THE TINY 172 00:06:12,337 --> 00:06:13,890 CAMERA THAT TASSINI HAS SEWN 173 00:06:13,890 --> 00:06:17,204 INTO HER SHIRT. 174 00:06:17,204 --> 00:06:21,588 AND NOW, SHE'S ON HER OWN. 175 00:06:21,588 --> 00:06:23,106 IN MANY COUNTRIES, OPENLY 176 00:06:23,106 --> 00:06:24,901 SELLING ENDANGERED ANIMAL PARTS 177 00:06:24,901 --> 00:06:27,214 WOULD BE UNTHINKABLE. 178 00:06:27,214 --> 00:06:28,940 BUT NOT HERE. 179 00:06:28,940 --> 00:06:30,528 LACK OF ENFORCEMENT IS ONE 180 00:06:30,528 --> 00:06:32,288 REASON THESE GOODS ARE FLOODING 181 00:06:32,288 --> 00:06:34,221 IN FROM ACROSS THE REGION, 182 00:06:34,221 --> 00:06:36,775 INCLUDING CHINA, TIBET, AND EVEN 183 00:06:36,775 --> 00:06:37,500 INDIA. 184 00:06:37,500 --> 00:06:38,259 Tassini Wedpronsa: I'M 185 00:06:38,259 --> 00:06:42,678 LOOKING FOR CLOUDED LEOPARD. 186 00:06:42,678 --> 00:06:43,920 narrator: FINALLY, TASSINI 187 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,682 FINDS WHAT SHE'S LOOKING FOR. 188 00:06:46,682 --> 00:06:48,408 THE DISTINCT CLOUD-LIKE PATTERN 189 00:06:48,408 --> 00:06:54,586 IS UNMISTAKABLE. 190 00:06:54,586 --> 00:06:57,417 TASSINI HAS HIT THE JACKPOT. 191 00:06:57,417 --> 00:06:58,590 THE RISING NUMBER OF CLOUDED 192 00:06:58,590 --> 00:07:00,385 LEOPARD SKINS FOR SALE IN PLACES 193 00:07:00,385 --> 00:07:02,525 LIKE TACHILEK IS ONE REASON 194 00:07:02,525 --> 00:07:04,251 DR. JOGAYLE HOWARD HAS COME 195 00:07:04,251 --> 00:07:06,667 TO THAILAND. 196 00:07:06,667 --> 00:07:07,461 Dr. JoGayle Howard: WE HAVE 197 00:07:07,461 --> 00:07:08,842 36 SPECIES OF NONDOMESTIC CATS 198 00:07:08,842 --> 00:07:10,982 ALL OVER THE WORLD, AND MOST OF 199 00:07:10,982 --> 00:07:12,362 THOSE ARE ENDANGERED. 200 00:07:12,362 --> 00:07:13,536 AND CLOUDED LEOPARD IS THE NEXT 201 00:07:13,536 --> 00:07:17,195 SPECIES TO GO IN SOUTHEAST ASIA. 202 00:07:17,195 --> 00:07:18,403 narrator: JOGAYLE IS A 203 00:07:18,403 --> 00:07:19,404 VETERINARIAN FROM THE 204 00:07:19,404 --> 00:07:21,095 SMITHSONIAN'S NATIONAL ZOO IN 205 00:07:21,095 --> 00:07:23,097 WASHINGTON, DC. 206 00:07:23,097 --> 00:07:23,960 Dr. JoGayle Howard: I FIRST 207 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:24,927 GOT INVOLVED IN CLOUDED 208 00:07:24,927 --> 00:07:25,893 LEOPARDS; ACTUALLY, IT WAS THE 209 00:07:25,893 --> 00:07:27,481 FIRST YEAR I ARRIVED AT THE 210 00:07:27,481 --> 00:07:29,621 NATIONAL ZOO, AND THAT WAS 1980. 211 00:07:29,621 --> 00:07:30,726 IT WAS DIFFICULT TO BREED THEM 212 00:07:30,726 --> 00:07:34,592 THEN, AND IT'S STILL DIFFICULT 213 00:07:34,592 --> 00:07:35,938 TO BREED THEM NOW. 214 00:07:35,938 --> 00:07:36,663 narrator: THAILAND'S KHAO 215 00:07:36,663 --> 00:07:38,458 KHEOW ZOO IS THE SITE OF A 216 00:07:38,458 --> 00:07:39,976 UNIQUE CLOUDED LEOPARD SURVIVAL 217 00:07:39,976 --> 00:07:42,427 PROJECT RUN BY THE SMITHSONIAN'S 218 00:07:42,427 --> 00:07:44,394 NATIONAL ZOO, AND THE NASHVILLE 219 00:07:44,394 --> 00:07:47,639 ZOO IN TENNESSEE. 220 00:07:47,639 --> 00:07:49,261 JOGAYLE IS WORKING WITH A JOINT 221 00:07:49,261 --> 00:07:51,954 THAI-AMERICAN TEAM TO TRY AND 222 00:07:51,954 --> 00:07:53,093 BREED CLOUDED LEOPARDS IN 223 00:07:53,093 --> 00:07:55,129 CAPTIVITY. 224 00:07:55,129 --> 00:07:56,821 IT MAY BE THE ONLY WAY TO SAVE 225 00:07:56,821 --> 00:08:01,895 THE SPECIES-- 226 00:08:01,895 --> 00:08:02,689 IF THEY CAN SUCCEED. 227 00:08:02,689 --> 00:08:03,448 Dr. JoGayle: I THINK WHY 228 00:08:03,448 --> 00:08:04,311 THIS PROJECT IS SO IMPORTANT IS 229 00:08:04,311 --> 00:08:05,795 THAT THIS REALLY IS THE MOST 230 00:08:05,795 --> 00:08:07,625 DIFFICULT CAT, I THINK, TO BREED 231 00:08:07,625 --> 00:08:13,596 IN ALL THE 36 SPECIES OF CATS 232 00:08:13,596 --> 00:08:14,459 THAT WE HAVE TO HELP SAVE. 233 00:08:14,459 --> 00:08:15,425 narrator: ONE REASON IT'S SO 234 00:08:15,425 --> 00:08:17,048 HARD TO BREED CLOUDEDS IS A 235 00:08:17,048 --> 00:08:18,981 MYSTERIOUS BEHAVIOR FOUND ONLY 236 00:08:18,981 --> 00:08:21,949 IN MALES. 237 00:08:21,949 --> 00:08:23,261 WHEN A MALE AND FEMALE CLOUDED 238 00:08:23,261 --> 00:08:24,607 ARE PLACED IN THE SAME CAGE TO 239 00:08:24,607 --> 00:08:27,852 MATE, THE MALE CAN SUDDENLY 240 00:08:27,852 --> 00:08:32,442 BECOME AGGRESSIVE AND KILL THE 241 00:08:32,442 --> 00:08:36,930 FEMALE. 242 00:08:36,930 --> 00:08:39,001 NO ONE KNOWS WHY. 243 00:08:39,001 --> 00:08:40,934 TODAY, JOGAYLE AND A TEAM OF 244 00:08:40,934 --> 00:08:42,556 VETERINARIANS ARE VISITING THE 245 00:08:42,556 --> 00:08:44,627 VICTIM OF A MALE ATTACK. 246 00:08:44,627 --> 00:08:46,491 HER NAME IS PUKLUK. 247 00:08:46,491 --> 00:08:47,216 Dr. JoGayle: THIS IS A 248 00:08:47,216 --> 00:08:48,942 FEMALE THAT WAS ATTACKED BY A 249 00:08:48,942 --> 00:08:51,289 MALE, AND IT WAS A VERY DRAMATIC 250 00:08:51,289 --> 00:08:52,532 ATTACK. HER LEG HAD TO BE 251 00:08:52,532 --> 00:08:53,498 AMPUTATED, AND THAT'S WHY YOU'LL 252 00:08:53,498 --> 00:08:55,638 SEE HER MISSING FRONT LEG IS 253 00:08:55,638 --> 00:08:58,296 GONE. 254 00:08:58,296 --> 00:08:59,021 narrator: MEMBERS OF THE 255 00:08:59,021 --> 00:09:00,401 BREEDING TEAM HAVE WITNESSED 256 00:09:00,401 --> 00:09:02,852 THESE KINDS OF ATTACKS BEFORE. 257 00:09:02,852 --> 00:09:03,681 THEY'VE EVEN CAUGHT ONE ON 258 00:09:03,681 --> 00:09:06,373 VIDEO. 259 00:09:06,373 --> 00:09:07,685 THIS TAPE IS FROM THE SUMMER OF 260 00:09:07,685 --> 00:09:10,135 2003. 261 00:09:10,135 --> 00:09:13,794 IT STARTS AS A PLAYFUL 262 00:09:13,794 --> 00:09:14,588 ENCOUNTER. 263 00:09:14,588 --> 00:09:17,453 FIGHTING. 264 00:09:17,453 --> 00:09:18,350 narrator: BUT SUDDENLY, THE 265 00:09:18,350 --> 00:09:20,629 MALE TURNS ON HIS MATE, 266 00:09:20,629 --> 00:09:26,566 LAUNCHING A VICIOUS ASSAULT. 267 00:09:26,566 --> 00:09:35,022 [SHOUTING] 268 00:09:35,022 --> 00:09:35,747 narrator: THE FEMALE CAT 269 00:09:35,747 --> 00:09:38,094 FINALLY BREAKS FREE. 270 00:09:38,094 --> 00:09:41,373 THE KEEPERS ARE RELIEVED. 271 00:09:41,373 --> 00:09:45,481 THIS TIME, THE FEMALE WASN'T 272 00:09:45,481 --> 00:09:46,655 INJURED. 273 00:09:46,655 --> 00:09:49,347 BUT PUKLUK WASN'T SO FORTUNATE. 274 00:09:49,347 --> 00:09:51,452 HER ATTACK HAPPENED AT NIGHT. 275 00:09:51,452 --> 00:09:56,319 SHE WAS FOUND THE NEXT MORNING, 276 00:09:56,319 --> 00:09:57,458 LYING IN A POOL OF BLOOD. 277 00:09:57,458 --> 00:09:59,391 TODAY, THE TEAM IS HERE BECAUSE 278 00:09:59,391 --> 00:10:01,117 SHE'S NOT EATING PROPERLY AND 279 00:10:01,117 --> 00:10:03,982 APPEARS WEAK. 280 00:10:03,982 --> 00:10:04,845 THEY NEED TO TAKE HER TO THE 281 00:10:04,845 --> 00:10:08,193 HOSPITAL FOR TESTS. 282 00:10:08,193 --> 00:10:09,643 WHEN THEY TRY TO MOVE HER, SHE 283 00:10:09,643 --> 00:10:15,442 COULD BECOME VIOLENT, SO THEY 284 00:10:15,442 --> 00:10:23,312 USE A TRANQUILIZER DART. 285 00:10:23,312 --> 00:10:24,037 Dr. JoGayle: WELL, IT'S 286 00:10:24,037 --> 00:10:25,728 ALWAYS A SPECIAL TREAT TO EVEN 287 00:10:25,728 --> 00:10:26,798 BE NEAR A CLOUDED LEOPARD. 288 00:10:26,798 --> 00:10:28,386 BUT WHEN ONE IS ANESTHETIZED, WE 289 00:10:28,386 --> 00:10:31,251 TRY TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THAT. 290 00:10:31,251 --> 00:10:32,355 narrator: FOR JOGAYLE, 291 00:10:32,355 --> 00:10:33,356 CAPTIVE ANIMALS LIKE PUKLUK 292 00:10:33,356 --> 00:10:34,979 OFFER THE ONLY CHANCE SHE MAY 293 00:10:34,979 --> 00:10:38,085 GET TO UNLOCK THE SECRETS OF 294 00:10:38,085 --> 00:10:39,673 CLOUDED LEOPARD BIOLOGY AND 295 00:10:39,673 --> 00:10:42,987 BEHAVIOR. 296 00:10:42,987 --> 00:10:43,884 IT'S UNLIKELY THAT 297 00:10:43,884 --> 00:10:45,541 PUKLUK'S EATING PROBLEM IS 298 00:10:45,541 --> 00:10:47,232 RELATED TO THE ATTACK. 299 00:10:47,232 --> 00:10:48,751 BUT THE DAMAGE IT CAUSED WAS 300 00:10:48,751 --> 00:10:50,857 PERMANENT. 301 00:10:50,857 --> 00:10:51,616 Dr. JoGayle: SO HE GOT HER 302 00:10:51,616 --> 00:10:53,273 THROUGH THE CHAIN LINK FENCE, 303 00:10:53,273 --> 00:10:55,585 AND JUST BASICALLY GOT HER LEG 304 00:10:55,585 --> 00:10:56,552 AND RIPPED IT. 305 00:10:56,552 --> 00:10:58,071 THE ONLY ROUTE WE COULD GO WAS 306 00:10:58,071 --> 00:11:00,004 JUST TO AMPUTATE THE LEG AND SHE 307 00:11:00,004 --> 00:11:01,695 HAS BEEN DOING GREAT EVER SINCE, 308 00:11:01,695 --> 00:11:06,873 AND GETS AROUND GREAT AND CLIMBS 309 00:11:06,873 --> 00:11:07,701 JUST LIKE A CLOUDED LEOPARD. 310 00:11:07,701 --> 00:11:08,564 narrator: THE INJURIES TO HER 311 00:11:08,564 --> 00:11:10,359 LEG HAVE MADE IT TOO RISKY TO 312 00:11:10,359 --> 00:11:12,810 TRY AND BREED HER AGAIN. 313 00:11:12,810 --> 00:11:13,983 BECAUSE SHE IS MISSING ONE 314 00:11:13,983 --> 00:11:16,123 LIMB, SHE PROBABLY CANNOT STAND 315 00:11:16,123 --> 00:11:18,816 FOR A BREEDING MALE AND REALLY 316 00:11:18,816 --> 00:11:20,231 SUPPORT HIS WEIGHT FOR A 317 00:11:20,231 --> 00:11:20,956 BREEDING ENCOUNTER. 318 00:11:20,956 --> 00:11:21,888 SO THAT'S WHY WE HAVE TO TAKE 319 00:11:21,888 --> 00:11:25,270 HER OUT OF THE BREEDING PROGRAM. 320 00:11:25,270 --> 00:11:26,133 narrator: JOGAYLE NEEDS TO 321 00:11:26,133 --> 00:11:27,652 FIND WAYS TO PREVENT FUTURE 322 00:11:27,652 --> 00:11:30,275 ATTACKS. 323 00:11:30,275 --> 00:11:31,276 BUT CLOUDED LEOPARDS ARE NOT 324 00:11:31,276 --> 00:11:33,244 LIKE THEIR LARGER COUSINS, 325 00:11:33,244 --> 00:11:35,073 LIONS AND TIGERS. 326 00:11:35,073 --> 00:11:36,557 SCIENTISTS AND FILMMAKERS HAVE 327 00:11:36,557 --> 00:11:38,387 BEEN ABLE TO OBSERVE AND FILM 328 00:11:38,387 --> 00:11:39,699 THESE CATS IN THE WILD FOR 329 00:11:39,699 --> 00:11:42,529 DECADES. 330 00:11:42,529 --> 00:11:43,599 IT'S ENABLED THEM TO LEARN A 331 00:11:43,599 --> 00:11:46,084 LOT ABOUT HOW THEY LIVE, HUNT, 332 00:11:46,084 --> 00:11:48,811 AND RAISE THEIR YOUNG. 333 00:11:48,811 --> 00:11:50,054 CLOUDEDS ARE A VERY DIFFERENT 334 00:11:50,054 --> 00:11:51,572 STORY. 335 00:11:51,572 --> 00:11:52,677 IT'S JUST VERY DIFFICULT TO 336 00:11:52,677 --> 00:11:53,989 STUDY CLOUDED LEOPARDS IN THE 337 00:11:53,989 --> 00:11:56,923 DENSE FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. 338 00:11:56,923 --> 00:11:57,682 narrator: AND THAT'S WHAT 339 00:11:57,682 --> 00:11:59,201 MAKES THIS VIDEO FOOTAGE TRULY 340 00:11:59,201 --> 00:12:00,720 AMAZING. 341 00:12:00,720 --> 00:12:03,101 IT'S MAY, 2005. 342 00:12:03,101 --> 00:12:04,585 A GERMAN TOURIST IS FILMING HIS 343 00:12:04,585 --> 00:12:06,173 NIGHT DRIVE THROUGH MALAYSIA'S 344 00:12:06,173 --> 00:12:09,004 TABIN WILDLIFE RESERVE WHEN 345 00:12:09,004 --> 00:12:10,868 SUDDENLY, HIS CAMERA LANDS ON 346 00:12:10,868 --> 00:12:14,837 THE IMPOSSIBLE, THE GHOST CAT, A 347 00:12:14,837 --> 00:12:18,738 LIVING, BREATHING CLOUDED 348 00:12:18,738 --> 00:12:19,946 LEOPARD. 349 00:12:19,946 --> 00:12:21,568 THIS MAY BE THE ONLY EXISTING 350 00:12:21,568 --> 00:12:23,018 FOOTAGE OF A CLOUDED LEOPARD IN 351 00:12:23,018 --> 00:12:25,745 THE WILD. 352 00:12:25,745 --> 00:12:28,471 AND AS SUDDENLY AS IT APPEARED, 353 00:12:28,471 --> 00:12:33,097 THE ELUSIVE PREDATOR SLIPS BACK 354 00:12:33,097 --> 00:12:40,173 INTO THE NIGHT. 355 00:12:40,173 --> 00:12:42,175 A CHANCE SIGHTING LIKE THIS ONE 356 00:12:42,175 --> 00:12:47,180 IS WHAT KANDA AND THE RANGERS 357 00:12:47,180 --> 00:12:48,319 HAVE BEEN HOPING FOR FOR YEARS. 358 00:12:48,319 --> 00:12:49,630 THEY KNOW EVIDENCE OF THE CATS 359 00:12:49,630 --> 00:12:52,288 COULD BE ANYWHERE. 360 00:12:52,288 --> 00:12:56,948 BUT TODAY, AGAIN, THERE'S NOT 361 00:12:56,948 --> 00:12:57,984 EVEN A TRACE. 362 00:12:57,984 --> 00:12:58,743 translator: I'VE COME TO LOOK 363 00:12:58,743 --> 00:13:01,746 FOR ANIMAL TRACKS IN THE DAYTIME 364 00:13:01,746 --> 00:13:02,712 BUT THAT'S THE OPPOSITE OF 365 00:13:02,712 --> 00:13:04,093 ANIMALS LIKE THE CLOUDED 366 00:13:04,093 --> 00:13:05,405 LEOPARD. 367 00:13:05,405 --> 00:13:07,131 THEY'RE ACTIVE AT NIGHT, HUNTING 368 00:13:07,131 --> 00:13:11,583 PREY, LIKE BIRDS AND DEER. 369 00:13:11,583 --> 00:13:12,308 narrator: BUT KANDA DOESN'T 370 00:13:12,308 --> 00:13:14,966 HUNT CLOUDED LEOPARDS AT NIGHT. 371 00:13:14,966 --> 00:13:16,381 POACHERS AND PREDATORS LIKE 372 00:13:16,381 --> 00:13:20,040 BEARS MAKE IT TOO DANGEROUS. 373 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:21,766 INSTEAD, SHE AND THE RANGERS ARE 374 00:13:21,766 --> 00:13:26,288 PLACING SPECIAL CAMERA TRAPS IN 375 00:13:26,288 --> 00:13:28,186 THE FOREST. 376 00:13:28,186 --> 00:13:29,256 THEY WILL BE HER EYES IN THE 377 00:13:29,256 --> 00:13:31,431 DARKNESS. 378 00:13:31,431 --> 00:13:33,019 AN INFRARED HEAT SENSOR WILL 379 00:13:33,019 --> 00:13:34,883 TRIGGER THE CAMERA'S SHUTTER 380 00:13:34,883 --> 00:13:36,229 WHENEVER AN ANIMAL CROSSES ITS 381 00:13:36,229 --> 00:13:38,472 BEAM. 382 00:13:38,472 --> 00:13:39,853 EVEN A SINGLE IMAGE COULD SHED 383 00:13:39,853 --> 00:13:41,303 LIGHT ON THE GHOST CAT'S 384 00:13:41,303 --> 00:13:44,789 MYSTERIOUS BEHAVIOR. 385 00:13:44,789 --> 00:13:46,480 BUT MOST OF ALL, KANDA WANTS TO 386 00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:47,965 CONFIRM THAT THEY'RE ACTUALLY 387 00:13:47,965 --> 00:13:49,932 STILL HERE. 388 00:13:49,932 --> 00:13:51,002 Kanda: OKAY. 389 00:13:51,002 --> 00:13:54,972 narrator: THEY'LL COME BACK 390 00:13:54,972 --> 00:13:57,457 LATER TO COLLECT THE FILM. 391 00:13:57,457 --> 00:13:58,872 IT MAY SEEM SURPRISING THAT 392 00:13:58,872 --> 00:14:00,529 CLOUDED LEOPARDS ARE SO HARD TO 393 00:14:00,529 --> 00:14:03,670 SEE IN THE WILD-- 394 00:14:03,670 --> 00:14:05,051 ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU ENTER THE 395 00:14:05,051 --> 00:14:06,397 MYANMAR BORDER TOWN OF 396 00:14:06,397 --> 00:14:08,261 TACHILEK-- 397 00:14:08,261 --> 00:14:09,710 AND DISCOVER THAT THESE ELUSIVE 398 00:14:09,710 --> 00:14:14,923 CATS CAN SUDDENLY APPEAR 399 00:14:14,923 --> 00:14:18,512 ANYWHERE. 400 00:14:18,512 --> 00:14:20,169 TASSINI WEDPRONSA, FROM THE 401 00:14:20,169 --> 00:14:20,894 ACTIVIST ORGANIZATION, 402 00:14:20,894 --> 00:14:23,241 "WILDAID THAILAND," 403 00:14:23,241 --> 00:14:24,691 IS STILL TRYING TO GATHER 404 00:14:24,691 --> 00:14:26,382 EVIDENCE OF THE ILLEGAL TRADE IN 405 00:14:26,382 --> 00:14:29,109 CLOUDED LEOPARDS. 406 00:14:29,109 --> 00:14:30,524 SHE THINKS SHE'S FOUND A MAJOR 407 00:14:30,524 --> 00:14:32,768 SUPPLIER, AND WITH A HIDDEN 408 00:14:32,768 --> 00:14:34,977 CAMERA IN HER SHIRT ROLLING, 409 00:14:34,977 --> 00:14:36,530 SHE'S TRYING TO GET HIM TO TELL 410 00:14:36,530 --> 00:14:38,187 HER HOW HIS BUSINESS ACTUALLY 411 00:14:38,187 --> 00:14:39,671 WORKS. 412 00:14:39,671 --> 00:14:40,949 Tassini: YOU CUT THEM. 413 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:43,537 WHY? BECAUSE YOU TRAP THEM? 414 00:14:43,537 --> 00:14:47,265 YOU USED A TRAP TO CATCH? 415 00:14:47,265 --> 00:14:48,888 OH! 416 00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:49,647 narrator: SCIENTISTS BELIEVE 417 00:14:49,647 --> 00:14:51,683 THERE MAY BE AS FEW AS 10,000 418 00:14:51,683 --> 00:14:52,857 CLOUDED LEOPARDS LEFT IN THE 419 00:14:52,857 --> 00:14:53,651 WILD. 420 00:14:53,651 --> 00:14:54,376 Tassini: YOU DON'T LIKE SHOOT 421 00:14:54,376 --> 00:14:55,101 THEM? 422 00:14:55,101 --> 00:14:55,860 narrator: NO ONE KNOWS HOW 423 00:14:55,860 --> 00:14:56,688 MANY OF THESE ARE KILLED FOR 424 00:14:56,688 --> 00:14:59,001 THEIR SKINS EVERY YEAR. 425 00:14:59,001 --> 00:15:01,107 BUT THIS TRADER ASSURES TASSINI 426 00:15:01,107 --> 00:15:02,902 HE CAN PROVIDE PLENTY MORE. 427 00:15:02,902 --> 00:15:03,764 Tassini: NEXT TIME IF I 428 00:15:03,764 --> 00:15:04,593 SAY-- 429 00:15:04,593 --> 00:15:05,318 MANY. 430 00:15:05,318 --> 00:15:07,320 Tassini: MANY. HOW MANY? 431 00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:08,804 EIGHTY. 432 00:15:08,804 --> 00:15:09,978 EIGHTY PIECES. 433 00:15:09,978 --> 00:15:11,393 Tassini: EIGHTY PIECES. 434 00:15:11,393 --> 00:15:13,188 YOU HAVE 80 PIECES. 435 00:15:13,188 --> 00:15:13,947 narrator: TOO MANY QUESTIONS 436 00:15:13,947 --> 00:15:16,122 MIGHT BLOW HER COVER, SO TASSINI 437 00:15:16,122 --> 00:15:17,951 PRETENDS SHE'S READY TO BUY. 438 00:15:17,951 --> 00:15:19,228 Tassini: FIVE, TEN. 439 00:15:19,228 --> 00:15:21,886 OKAY. I'LL TAKE THIS ONE. 440 00:15:21,886 --> 00:15:23,405 narrator: SHE STRIKES A DEAL. 441 00:15:23,405 --> 00:15:24,716 TWO COMPLETE CLOUDED LEOPARD 442 00:15:24,716 --> 00:15:26,580 SKINS FOR 100 US DOLLARS A 443 00:15:26,580 --> 00:15:28,444 PIECE. 444 00:15:28,444 --> 00:15:30,170 AND THEN, SHE TAKES IT ONE STEP 445 00:15:30,170 --> 00:15:31,723 FURTHER. 446 00:15:31,723 --> 00:15:32,932 Tassini: CAN YOU SEND TO MY 447 00:15:32,932 --> 00:15:34,726 HOTEL? I DON'T WANT TO CARRY 448 00:15:34,726 --> 00:15:35,762 THIS MYSELF. 449 00:15:35,762 --> 00:15:36,970 narrator: SHE TELLS THEM SHE 450 00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:38,109 NEEDS TO GET THE GOODS BACK TO 451 00:15:38,109 --> 00:15:39,455 THAILAND, ACROSS THE 452 00:15:39,455 --> 00:15:42,251 INTERNATIONAL BORDER. 453 00:15:42,251 --> 00:15:43,666 THE SELLER AGREES TO SMUGGLE 454 00:15:43,666 --> 00:15:46,635 THEM AT HIS OWN RISK. 455 00:15:46,635 --> 00:15:48,948 THE OFFER IS SIGNIFICANT. 456 00:15:48,948 --> 00:15:50,466 THE EASIER IT IS TO CROSS 457 00:15:50,466 --> 00:15:51,812 BORDERS WITH ILLEGAL ANIMAL 458 00:15:51,812 --> 00:15:53,953 SKINS, THE BIGGER THE POTENTIAL 459 00:15:53,953 --> 00:15:56,507 MARKET, AND THE GREATER THE 460 00:15:56,507 --> 00:15:57,957 CHANCES THAT MORE ENDANGERED 461 00:15:57,957 --> 00:16:01,443 ANIMALS WILL BE KILLED FOR 462 00:16:01,443 --> 00:16:02,375 PROFIT. 463 00:16:02,375 --> 00:16:03,376 WITH EVERYTHING CAUGHT ON HER 464 00:16:03,376 --> 00:16:05,930 CAMERA, TASSINI SAYS SHE'LL 465 00:16:05,930 --> 00:16:06,966 COME BACK LATER TO SEAL THE 466 00:16:06,966 --> 00:16:09,278 DEAL. 467 00:16:09,278 --> 00:16:10,486 Tassini: OKAY. 468 00:16:10,486 --> 00:16:12,488 ALL RIGHT. SEE YOU. 469 00:16:12,488 --> 00:16:13,213 narrator: LITTLE DO THE 470 00:16:13,213 --> 00:16:17,528 SELLERS KNOW, SHE WON'T BE BACK. 471 00:16:17,528 --> 00:16:18,978 TASSINI WILL USE THE FOOTAGE SHE 472 00:16:18,978 --> 00:16:21,221 SHOT TO CONVINCE THAI AND 473 00:16:21,221 --> 00:16:23,085 MYANMAR OFFICIALS THAT THE TRADE 474 00:16:23,085 --> 00:16:24,811 IN CLOUDED LEOPARDS IS BOOMING 475 00:16:24,811 --> 00:16:29,540 AND NEEDS TO BE STOPPED BEFORE 476 00:16:29,540 --> 00:16:30,610 IT'S TOO LATE. 477 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:32,508 BUT IN THIS PART OF THE WORLD, 478 00:16:32,508 --> 00:16:33,682 CUTTING OFF THE CROSS BORDER 479 00:16:33,682 --> 00:16:34,924 TRADE OF ENDANGERED SPECIES 480 00:16:34,924 --> 00:16:40,551 ISN'T SO EASY. 481 00:16:40,551 --> 00:16:41,759 AND IT'S NOT HARD TO SEE WHY. 482 00:16:41,759 --> 00:16:43,381 ONLY THE NARROW MAE SAI RIVER 483 00:16:43,381 --> 00:16:47,420 SEPARATES THAILAND FROM MYANMAR. 484 00:16:47,420 --> 00:16:50,526 MOST PEOPLE CROSS THE OFFICIAL 485 00:16:50,526 --> 00:16:51,769 WAY. 486 00:16:51,769 --> 00:16:53,184 BUT OUR CAMERA CAPTURES SOMEONE 487 00:16:53,184 --> 00:16:55,428 WAITING ACROSS THE BORDER, 488 00:16:55,428 --> 00:16:56,774 DIRECTLY UNDER THE IMMIGRATION 489 00:16:56,774 --> 00:16:58,638 BRIDGE AND THE EYES OF THE 490 00:16:58,638 --> 00:17:01,779 OFFICIALS. 491 00:17:01,779 --> 00:17:03,298 AS HE ARRIVES, A BOX IS 492 00:17:03,298 --> 00:17:06,301 MYSTERIOUSLY TOSSED FROM ABOVE. 493 00:17:06,301 --> 00:17:07,957 WHO KNOWS WHAT ILLEGAL GOODS IT 494 00:17:07,957 --> 00:17:10,374 COULD HOLD? 495 00:17:10,374 --> 00:17:11,513 WITH LOOSE IMMIGRATION AND 496 00:17:11,513 --> 00:17:13,618 CUSTOMS CONTROLS, THERE ARE MANY 497 00:17:13,618 --> 00:17:15,413 WAYS TO SMUGGLE ENDANGERED 498 00:17:15,413 --> 00:17:19,417 ANIMAL PARTS ACROSS AN 499 00:17:19,417 --> 00:17:20,487 INTERNATIONAL BORDER. 500 00:17:20,487 --> 00:17:25,527 SMUGGLERS HAVE BEEN DOING IT 501 00:17:25,527 --> 00:17:27,425 WITH OTHER BIG CATS FOR DECADES. 502 00:17:27,425 --> 00:17:29,324 BUT WITH FEWER THAN 7,000 TIGERS 503 00:17:29,324 --> 00:17:31,705 LEFT IN THE WILD TODAY, TIGER 504 00:17:31,705 --> 00:17:36,227 PARTS ARE HARDER TO FIND IN 505 00:17:36,227 --> 00:17:37,263 MARKETS LIKE THIS ONE. 506 00:17:37,263 --> 00:17:38,505 EXPERTS BELIEVE THAT CLOUDED 507 00:17:38,505 --> 00:17:39,782 LEOPARDS HAVE BECOME THE NEXT 508 00:17:39,782 --> 00:17:43,614 CAT OF CHOICE IN THE ILLEGAL 509 00:17:43,614 --> 00:17:45,305 TRADE. 510 00:17:45,305 --> 00:17:47,031 THE CANINES OF CLOUDEDS ARE TORN 511 00:17:47,031 --> 00:17:50,172 OUT AND SOLD AS EXOTIC JEWELRY. 512 00:17:50,172 --> 00:17:51,553 THEIR SKINS ARE USED TO MAKE 513 00:17:51,553 --> 00:17:53,796 CLOTHES. 514 00:17:53,796 --> 00:17:55,384 SOME MEN BELIEVE THAT EATING THE 515 00:17:55,384 --> 00:17:57,076 FLESH OF CLOUDEDS WILL INCREASE 516 00:17:57,076 --> 00:17:59,457 THEIR STRENGTH. 517 00:17:59,457 --> 00:18:01,390 AND SOMETIMES, CLOUDED LEOPARDS 518 00:18:01,390 --> 00:18:03,634 ARE EVEN SOLD ALIVE. 519 00:18:03,634 --> 00:18:04,773 IN AN ILLEGAL ANIMAL MARKET IN 520 00:18:04,773 --> 00:18:06,982 VIETNAM, THIS YOUNG CUB WAS FOR 521 00:18:06,982 --> 00:18:08,432 SALE. 522 00:18:08,432 --> 00:18:11,366 IT'S PRICE, $1,000, ALMOST 523 00:18:11,366 --> 00:18:13,022 TWICE THE AVERAGE ANNUAL INCOME 524 00:18:13,022 --> 00:18:15,887 IN VIETNAM. 525 00:18:15,887 --> 00:18:20,375 THE ULTIMATE FATE OF THIS CUB 526 00:18:20,375 --> 00:18:21,272 WILL NEVER BE KNOWN. 527 00:18:21,272 --> 00:18:23,102 TODAY, ALL SIGNS POINT TO THE 528 00:18:23,102 --> 00:18:24,655 FACT THAT CLOUDED LEOPARDS ARE 529 00:18:24,655 --> 00:18:30,626 BEING BOUGHT, SMUGGLED, AND SOLD 530 00:18:30,626 --> 00:18:31,627 IN GREATER AND GREATER NUMBERS. 531 00:18:31,627 --> 00:18:36,425 AND THAT'S WHAT'S DRIVING THE 532 00:18:36,425 --> 00:18:37,254 MEN WHO ACTUALLY KILL THE CATS-- 533 00:18:37,254 --> 00:18:40,429 POACHERS. 534 00:18:40,429 --> 00:18:42,293 WE CONVINCED THESE TWO TO SHOW 535 00:18:42,293 --> 00:18:43,846 US HOW THEY FIND AND CATCH 536 00:18:43,846 --> 00:18:45,745 CLOUDED LEOPARDS. 537 00:18:45,745 --> 00:18:49,680 BUT WE HAD TO AGREE NOT TO 538 00:18:49,680 --> 00:18:51,302 IDENTIFY THEM. 539 00:18:51,302 --> 00:18:53,304 THESE POACHERS HUNT THE CATS, 540 00:18:53,304 --> 00:18:54,305 EVEN THOUGH THEY KNOW IT COULD 541 00:18:54,305 --> 00:18:58,482 LAND THEM IN PRISON FOR UP TO 542 00:18:58,482 --> 00:19:00,035 FOUR YEARS. 543 00:19:00,035 --> 00:19:01,416 THE SKIN OF A SINGLE CLOUDED 544 00:19:01,416 --> 00:19:03,038 LEOPARD CAN BRING THEM $50, 545 00:19:03,038 --> 00:19:09,389 ROUGHLY THE SAME AS THE AVERAGE 546 00:19:09,389 --> 00:19:13,152 WEEKLY WAGE IN THAILAND. 547 00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:14,222 [RUSTLING] 548 00:19:14,222 --> 00:19:15,361 MOVEMENT IN A NEARBY TREE 549 00:19:15,361 --> 00:19:21,298 CATCHES THEIR ATTENTION. 550 00:19:21,298 --> 00:19:23,610 THE HUNT IS ON. 551 00:19:23,610 --> 00:19:26,924 THEY'RE HOPING IT'S A CLOUDED 552 00:19:26,924 --> 00:19:32,792 LEOPARD. 553 00:19:32,792 --> 00:19:35,415 THIS TIME, IT WASN'T A CLOUDED, 554 00:19:35,415 --> 00:19:39,074 BUT AN ORIENTAL PIED HORNBILL. 555 00:19:39,074 --> 00:19:40,524 POACHERS KILL THEM TO EAT THEIR 556 00:19:40,524 --> 00:19:42,042 FLESH. 557 00:19:42,042 --> 00:19:42,905 THEY'RE NOT YET ON THE 558 00:19:42,905 --> 00:19:49,188 ENDANGERED LIST, BUT COULD BE 559 00:19:49,188 --> 00:19:51,638 SOON IF THE KILLINGS CONTINUE. 560 00:19:51,638 --> 00:19:52,915 THE REASON THESE HUNTERS ARE 561 00:19:52,915 --> 00:19:54,400 MORE SUCCESSFUL THAN RESEARCHERS 562 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:55,642 LIKE KANDA AT FINDING CLOUDEDS 563 00:19:55,642 --> 00:19:57,541 IN THE WILD IS A MATTER OF TIME 564 00:19:57,541 --> 00:20:01,027 AND MONEY. 565 00:20:01,027 --> 00:20:02,753 WITH PROFIT AT STAKE, THEY'RE 566 00:20:02,753 --> 00:20:04,237 WILLING TO STAY IN THE FOREST 567 00:20:04,237 --> 00:20:07,723 FOR UP TO 20 DAYS AT A TIME. 568 00:20:07,723 --> 00:20:09,967 AND THEY HUNT DAY-- 569 00:20:09,967 --> 00:20:11,451 AND NIGHT. 570 00:20:11,451 --> 00:20:12,211 translator: AT NIGHT, THEY 571 00:20:12,211 --> 00:20:14,213 WILL COME CLOSER, BUT IN THE 572 00:20:14,213 --> 00:20:19,908 DAY, THEY REMAIN FAR AWAY 573 00:20:19,908 --> 00:20:23,256 BECAUSE THEY ARE AFRAID OF YOU. 574 00:20:23,256 --> 00:20:24,015 narrator: TONIGHT, THE 575 00:20:24,015 --> 00:20:25,154 POACHERS ARE HOPING A DEAD 576 00:20:25,154 --> 00:20:26,742 CHICKEN WILL LURE THE CATS TO A 577 00:20:26,742 --> 00:20:28,227 TRAP. 578 00:20:28,227 --> 00:20:29,331 THE POACHERS SAY THEY'LL FINISH 579 00:20:29,331 --> 00:20:33,024 IT OFF WITH A BULLET TO THE 580 00:20:33,024 --> 00:20:35,475 HEAD. 581 00:20:35,475 --> 00:20:37,684 EACH CAT THAT THE POACHERS KILL 582 00:20:37,684 --> 00:20:39,272 MEANS THE LOSS OF GENERATIONS OF 583 00:20:39,272 --> 00:20:40,825 POTENTIAL CLOUDED LEOPARD 584 00:20:40,825 --> 00:20:42,931 OFFSPRING. 585 00:20:42,931 --> 00:20:44,795 THAT'S WHY DR. JOGAYLE HOWARD'S 586 00:20:44,795 --> 00:20:46,555 PROJECT AT THE KHAO KHEOW 587 00:20:46,555 --> 00:20:48,730 BREEDING CENTER IS SO CRUCIAL TO 588 00:20:48,730 --> 00:20:52,561 THEIR SURVIVAL OF THE SPECIES. 589 00:20:52,561 --> 00:20:54,011 AND AFTER YEARS OF PATIENT AND 590 00:20:54,011 --> 00:20:55,702 OFTEN DISTRESSING WORK, THERE 591 00:20:55,702 --> 00:20:59,775 ARE SIGNS OF SUCCESS. 592 00:20:59,775 --> 00:21:01,225 SHE'S COME TO THAILAND JUST IN 593 00:21:01,225 --> 00:21:03,089 TIME TO BE ON HAND WHEN A FEMALE 594 00:21:03,089 --> 00:21:04,435 CAT NAMED NUMFUN DELIVERS 595 00:21:04,435 --> 00:21:06,886 HER CUBS. 596 00:21:06,886 --> 00:21:07,611 Dr. JoGayle: THEY TOOK A 597 00:21:07,611 --> 00:21:08,612 LONG TIME, AND A LOT OF 598 00:21:08,612 --> 00:21:11,097 PATIENCE. 599 00:21:11,097 --> 00:21:12,236 IT PAID OFF AND HOPEFULLY, 600 00:21:12,236 --> 00:21:14,480 SHE'LL BE A GOOD MOTHER. 601 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:15,343 narrator: THREE YEARS AGO, 602 00:21:15,343 --> 00:21:21,970 THE TEAM CHOSE A MATE FOR 603 00:21:21,970 --> 00:21:23,282 NUMFUN, A MALE CAT NAMED SONGLA. 604 00:21:23,282 --> 00:21:24,628 BUT IT TOOK ALMOST TWO YEARS 605 00:21:24,628 --> 00:21:28,148 FOR THE CATS TO SUCCESSFULLY 606 00:21:28,148 --> 00:21:32,394 MATE. 607 00:21:32,394 --> 00:21:33,671 NUMFUN SURVIVED HER FIRST 608 00:21:33,671 --> 00:21:35,259 BREEDING ENCOUNTER AND CARRIED 609 00:21:35,259 --> 00:21:39,021 HER CUB TO TERM. 610 00:21:39,021 --> 00:21:42,128 IT WAS A THRILLING TRIUMPH. 611 00:21:42,128 --> 00:21:43,267 BUT WHAT FOLLOWED WAS 612 00:21:43,267 --> 00:21:45,511 HEARTBREAKING. 613 00:21:45,511 --> 00:21:46,270 Dr. JoGayle: BECAUSE NUMFUN 614 00:21:46,270 --> 00:21:47,823 WAS NOT A TAME ANIMAL, AND NOT 615 00:21:47,823 --> 00:21:49,722 USED TO PEOPLE AT ALL, SHE WAS 616 00:21:49,722 --> 00:21:52,863 VERY SCARED OF PEOPLE, REALLY, 617 00:21:52,863 --> 00:21:54,589 AND ANY NOISE, BUT EVEN WHEN THE 618 00:21:54,589 --> 00:21:56,522 FIRST CUB CAME, SHE HAD NEVER 619 00:21:56,522 --> 00:21:58,455 HAD A CUB. SO IT SCARED HER 620 00:21:58,455 --> 00:22:00,319 PROBABLY, AND THEN SHE DID KILL 621 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:02,321 THE CUB. 622 00:22:02,321 --> 00:22:03,080 narrator: THE NERVOUS 623 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:05,462 FIRST-TIME MOTHER KILLED HER CUB 624 00:22:05,462 --> 00:22:08,672 WHEN IT WAS BORN. 625 00:22:08,672 --> 00:22:09,466 NOW THAT NUMFUN IS PREGNANT 626 00:22:09,466 --> 00:22:11,295 AGAIN, THEY'RE WORRIED THAT THE 627 00:22:11,295 --> 00:22:14,781 SAME THING COULD HAPPEN. 628 00:22:14,781 --> 00:22:16,196 JOGAYLE AND THE TEAM USE A 629 00:22:16,196 --> 00:22:18,095 MONITOR TO WATCH NUMFUN 630 00:22:18,095 --> 00:22:22,755 FROM A DISTANCE SO THEY DON'T 631 00:22:22,755 --> 00:22:26,103 DISTURB HER. 632 00:22:26,103 --> 00:22:29,969 JOGAYLE IS NERVOUS, BUT EXCITED. 633 00:22:29,969 --> 00:22:30,797 NUMFUN IS THE FIRST CLOUDED 634 00:22:30,797 --> 00:22:35,802 LEOPARD EVER TO BE FILMED GIVING 635 00:22:35,802 --> 00:22:38,115 BIRTH. 636 00:22:38,115 --> 00:22:39,599 THE NATURAL AND HUMAN FORCES 637 00:22:39,599 --> 00:22:40,773 THAT THREATEN CLOUDED LEOPARD 638 00:22:40,773 --> 00:22:43,016 SURVIVAL LEAVE MANY UNANSWERED 639 00:22:43,016 --> 00:22:44,846 QUESTIONS. 640 00:22:44,846 --> 00:22:46,951 HOW MANY MORE CATS WILL POACHERS 641 00:22:46,951 --> 00:22:48,919 KILL AND SELL BEFORE IT'S TOO 642 00:22:48,919 --> 00:22:51,853 LATE? 643 00:22:51,853 --> 00:22:53,095 ON LAWLESS BORDERS LIKE THIS 644 00:22:53,095 --> 00:22:55,304 ONE, WILL THE MAJOR TRADERS OF 645 00:22:55,304 --> 00:22:59,688 CLOUDED LEOPARD SKINS EVER BE 646 00:22:59,688 --> 00:23:01,207 CAUGHT? 647 00:23:01,207 --> 00:23:03,002 WILL RESEARCHERS IN THE WILD BE 648 00:23:03,002 --> 00:23:04,866 ABLE TO OBSERVE EVEN BASIC 649 00:23:04,866 --> 00:23:07,869 CLOUDED LEOPARD BEHAVIORS? 650 00:23:07,869 --> 00:23:10,112 AND, WILL SCIENTISTS FIND WAYS 651 00:23:10,112 --> 00:23:15,566 TO OVERCOME THE DANGERS THAT 652 00:23:15,566 --> 00:23:16,498 CLOUDEDS POSE TO THEMSELVES? 653 00:23:16,498 --> 00:23:21,503 TONIGHT, JOGAYLE BELIEVES SHE 654 00:23:21,503 --> 00:23:22,401 MAY BE CLOSER TO FINDING OUT. 655 00:23:22,401 --> 00:23:23,160 Dr. JoGayle: SHE, AT LEAST 656 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:24,748 NOW, KNOWS WHAT TO EXPECT, AND 657 00:23:24,748 --> 00:23:26,059 HOPEFULLY WILL NOT FREAK OUT 658 00:23:26,059 --> 00:23:29,200 WHEN SHE FIRST SEES THAT CUB. 659 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:33,066 narrator: NUMFUN CIRCLES 660 00:23:33,066 --> 00:23:35,931 ONE LAST TIME-- 661 00:23:35,931 --> 00:23:38,175 AND FINALLY, A TINY TAIL 662 00:23:38,175 --> 00:23:41,765 EMERGES. IT'S A CUB. 663 00:23:41,765 --> 00:23:43,042 THE FIRST TIME SHE GAVE BIRTH TO 664 00:23:43,042 --> 00:23:44,837 ONE, THE NERVOUS MOTHER KILLED 665 00:23:44,837 --> 00:23:46,045 IT. 666 00:23:46,045 --> 00:23:48,461 THIS TIME, JOGAYLE AND RICK HOLD 667 00:23:48,461 --> 00:23:54,260 THEIR BREATH AS NUMFUN DELIVERS 668 00:23:54,260 --> 00:24:06,168 THREE MORE CUBS. 669 00:24:06,168 --> 00:24:09,378 AND THEN, JOGAYLE SEES NUMFUN 670 00:24:09,378 --> 00:24:11,450 NURSING AND CLEANING HER CUBS, 671 00:24:11,450 --> 00:24:13,521 CALMLY. 672 00:24:13,521 --> 00:24:14,970 IT'S EXACTLY WHAT SHE WAS HOPING 673 00:24:14,970 --> 00:24:19,596 FOR. 674 00:24:19,596 --> 00:24:24,083 THE CUBS ARE SAFE. 675 00:24:24,083 --> 00:24:27,120 Dr. JoGayle: THAT'S PERFECT. 676 00:24:27,120 --> 00:24:27,983 narrator: AFTER THREE DECADES 677 00:24:27,983 --> 00:24:29,398 OF TRYING TO OVERCOME THE 678 00:24:29,398 --> 00:24:32,125 CHALLENGES OF BREEDING CLOUDEDS, 679 00:24:32,125 --> 00:24:33,817 THE SAFE BIRTH OF NUMFUN'S CUBS 680 00:24:33,817 --> 00:24:36,164 IS EVIDENCE THAT SCIENTISTS 681 00:24:36,164 --> 00:24:38,338 ARE FINALLY GETTING CLOSER TO 682 00:24:38,338 --> 00:24:39,788 BEING ABLE TO SAVE CLOUDED 683 00:24:39,788 --> 00:24:46,519 LEOPARDS IN CAPTIVITY, AND MAYBE 684 00:24:46,519 --> 00:24:49,764 ONE DAY IN THE WILD. 685 00:24:49,764 --> 00:24:50,661 THE TIME HAS COME FOR KANDA 686 00:24:50,661 --> 00:24:51,938 TO COLLECT THE FILM FROM HER 687 00:24:51,938 --> 00:24:54,562 CAMERAS. 688 00:24:54,562 --> 00:24:56,840 THE CAMERA TRAPS HAVE WORKED. 689 00:24:56,840 --> 00:24:58,255 THEIR PICTURES BRING ALIVE A 690 00:24:58,255 --> 00:25:00,360 NIGHTTIME WORLD THAT FEW HUMANS 691 00:25:00,360 --> 00:25:03,778 WILL EVER SEE FOR THEMSELVES. 692 00:25:03,778 --> 00:25:06,090 A PAIR OF PORCUPINES-- 693 00:25:06,090 --> 00:25:08,127 A CURIOUS CIVET-- 694 00:25:08,127 --> 00:25:09,853 A BARKING DEER-- 695 00:25:09,853 --> 00:25:11,371 ALL POTENTIAL CLOUDED LEOPARD 696 00:25:11,371 --> 00:25:13,201 PREY. 697 00:25:13,201 --> 00:25:14,513 CLOUDED LEOPARD COMPETITORS, 698 00:25:14,513 --> 00:25:15,583 TOO. 699 00:25:15,583 --> 00:25:18,068 AN ASIAN JACKAL-- 700 00:25:18,068 --> 00:25:20,898 A MALAYAN SUN BEAR-- 701 00:25:20,898 --> 00:25:22,521 THE CAMERAS HAVE EVEN CAUGHT 702 00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:25,075 ARMED POACHERS-- 703 00:25:25,075 --> 00:25:28,112 AND CLOUDED LEOPARDS. 704 00:25:28,112 --> 00:25:29,493 THIS ONE LOOKS LIKE A FULL GROWN 705 00:25:29,493 --> 00:25:30,977 MALE. 706 00:25:30,977 --> 00:25:31,978 PERHAPS IT WAS SEARCHING FOR 707 00:25:31,978 --> 00:25:35,568 FOOD, OR TRACKING A MATE, OR 708 00:25:35,568 --> 00:25:39,538 EVEN TRYING TO EVADE POACHERS. 709 00:25:39,538 --> 00:25:41,229 AT LEAST NOW, KANDA HAS CONCRETE 710 00:25:41,229 --> 00:25:42,713 EVIDENCE THAT CLOUDED LEOPARDS 711 00:25:42,713 --> 00:25:45,544 ARE STILL OUT THERE. 712 00:25:45,544 --> 00:25:48,305 AND SHE'S HOPEFUL THAT ONE DAY, 713 00:25:48,305 --> 00:25:56,555 SHE WILL ACTUALLY SEE ONE FOR HERSELF. 42827

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