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narrator: munich, locherbie,
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9/11, charlie hebdo.
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measuring history by a list
of terrorist atrocities,
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there is one thing
that is certain...
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the tactics used come straight
out of the nazi playbook.
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himmler, goering, goebbels...
they knew that there had to be
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a way for the war to continue
without a centralized command
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and that's the essence
of a terrorist operation.
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narrator: and, now,
incredible new research reveals
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how nazi disciples
spread this idea
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to militants
across the middle east.
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hubbard-hall: egypt enabled
an environment where
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the swastika could sit quite
nicely next to the sphinx.
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levenda: hitler realized
that there was something
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very different about islam.
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islam was not a religion
of slaves, but of warriors.
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narrator: this
is the shocking truth
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of a self-replicating
virus of hatred
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that continues to spread
hitler's dream
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of death and destruction
throughout the world.
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this is the untold story
of the...
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captions by vitac...
www.vitac.com
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captions paid for by
discovery communications
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at the start
of the 20th century,
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1 million jews lived peacefully
in the arab countries
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of north africa
and the middle east.
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for the most part, the jews who
lived in palestine were local.
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they were sephardic jews
who had lived and grown up
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alongside arab neighbors
for centuries.
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so there was
a commonality there,
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there was a tolerance there.
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narrator: but,
after germany's
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devastating defeat
in world war i,
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everything changes.
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narrator: a young politician,
adolf hitler,
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targets the jews in europe
as the people behind all
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of germany's problems and,
fearing violence against them,
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vast numbers flee
to the middle east
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for the safety of a new home.
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the nazi government was trying
to make life very miserable
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for jews in germany, in order
to motivate them to leave.
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it was, in a way, a policy
of ethnic cleansing.
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narrator: in the 1930s,
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250,000 european jews
immigrate to palestine
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as britain agrees to make it
their official homeland.
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but local arabs find their whole
way of life turned upside down.
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it was making everyone
extremely uncomfortable,
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to the point of violence.
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narrator: the arabs retaliate
with a campaign
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of strikes, sabotage,
and targeted killings.
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one of the leading instigators
of anti-jewish unrest
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is the grand mufti of jerusalem,
amin al-husseini.
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the grand mufti
was massively anti-british
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and he was a massive
anti-semite as well.
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he wanted the destruction
of all jews.
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he was quite
unequivocal about it.
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motadel: at the same time,
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al-husseini was a very
charismatic figure.
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he had great rhetorical talent
and could be very charming.
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narrator: given the title
grand mufti of jerusalem
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by the british, al-husseini
uses his leadership position
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to transform the fight
from a political war
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to a religious one.
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and, from 1936 to 1939,
he inspires 5,000 arabs
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to lose their lives,
fighting to stop
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the transfer of land
to the new jewish settlers.
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he promoted this idea
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of a jewish conspiracy
to destroy islam.
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he tried to do whatever he could
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to incite violence
in that region.
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he made it extremely unstable.
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narrator: but number one on
al-husseini's list of targets
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are not the jewish settlers,
but the moderate arab majority,
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who still believe
in a peaceful solution.
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interpreter: without doubt,
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the majority
were certainly interested
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in a peaceful reconciliation
with the jewish minority,
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not this radical way the mufti
and others developed.
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narrator: the british react
to the chaos
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the mufti is causing
in the region
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and he becomes a wanted man,
soon forced to flee palestine.
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on november 28, 1941,
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amin al-husseini heads
for nazi germany,
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where he engineers a meeting
with his hero, adolf hitler.
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al-husseini idolized hitler,
but hitler had sort of
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an arms-length relationship
with al-husseini.
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he wasn't quite sure of
the guy's racial background.
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even though he was
fair-haired and blue-eyed,
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he still had his doubts.
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narrator: hitler
hands al-husseini over
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to the head of the s.s.,
heinrich himmler,
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giving birth
to an islamic-nazi pact
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whose legacy carries on
to this day.
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levenda:
himmler loved the guy.
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here was a man who looked aryan
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and his anti-semitism
was virulent, it was violent,
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it was fanatic...
even more so than the nazis'.
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narrator: immediately impressed
by his extreme anti-semitism,
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himmler welcomes al-husseini as
the fuehrer of the arab world.
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and, soon, the leader
of the s.s. is extolling islam
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as a superior religion to both
judaism and christianity.
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both hitler and himmler realized
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that there was something
very different about islam,
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that, compared
to christianity and judaism,
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which they called
slave religions,
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that islam was not a religion
of slaves, but of warriors.
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narrator: al-husseini
underlines the similarities
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between islamic
and nazi ideals...
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unity under one leader,
obedience and discipline,
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but, most importantly,
a bitter hatred of jews.
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hitler was against
what he considered to be
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modern decadence in art,
in culture,
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as well as in politics.
he was against anything
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that smacked of liberalism
or progressive thought,
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so he and al-husseini's ideals
matched very closely.
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narrator: the mufti
makes a big impression.
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the nazi high command
start to realize
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just how useful
an islamic ally could be.
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for the germans,
he was a real opportunity
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to further fan the flames
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of anti-british sentiment
in the middle east
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and they made full use of him.
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levenda: they wanted
the suez canal,
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they wanted the oil,
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they wanted access, even,
to central asia from there.
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narrator:
himmler gives the mufti
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the title of gruppentfuehrer,
equivalent to a nazi general.
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but the mufti gets
even more from the nazis
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than a flattering title.
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the germans paid the mufti
handsomely for his services.
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he also received villas,
houses across berlin
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and in the countryside, both for
himself and his vast entourage.
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narrator: april 1943.
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a year and a half after
his first meeting with hitler,
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the arab fuehrer, al-husseini,
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seizes an opportunity
in the balkans
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to cement the new
nazi-islam relationship.
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in bosnia, the grand mufti
implores local muslims
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to put down an insurgency
led by communists
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by joining a special
islamic division of the s.s.
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motadel: himmler
was a strong believer
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in the mufti's influence
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and so, in early 1943,
he sent him to bosnia
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to help recruiting muslim
volunteers into the s.s. unit.
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narrator: al-husseini's
impassioned speeches
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drive recruitment and, soon,
this muslim division
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is one of the largest in the
waffen s.s., with 26,000 men.
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but the arab fuehrer never loses
sight of his ultimate goal...
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the eradication of jews
in palestine.
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propaganda minister
joseph goebbels
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has already identified
the arab middle east
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as an important ally in the
fight against the british.
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holland: the germans'
main opportunity
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for undermining
the british there
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was through arab resistance
there and so there were a number
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of sponsored coups, uprisings,
and so on that the germans
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were heavily involved in
throughout the second world war.
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narrator: now, al-husseini
convinces the nazis
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that he can use anti-semitic
radio broadcasts
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to exploit the simmering arab
resentment of the jews.
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biddiscombe: he still
had followers in palestine
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and still could stir up
a considerate amount of trouble,
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even from a distance.
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narrator: several times a day
over many months,
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al-husseini's
propaganda blasts
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from public speakers
across the middle east.
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his messages have one aim...
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to convince the arab nations
the nazi fight is their fight.
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imagine, if you will,
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a cafรฉ in a small town
in egypt or in palestine.
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young men sitting, smoking
cigarettes, drinking coffee,
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and listening to the radio.
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there's a voice coming
at them from berlin,
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talking to them
in their own language,
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a man that they knew, who is
famous, a man they trusted,
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saying that the war
is coming to them
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and that they should rise up
and support the nazis.
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"hitler is winning the war
and, now, he needs your help."
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narrator: al-husseini
pulls directly from the qur'an
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an ancient religious concept,
the jihad,
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and urges arabs to join
the nazis in a holy war.
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motadel: nazi propaganda tries
to portray british, americans,
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jews, soviets,
as the enemies of islam,
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while, at the same time,
promoting nazi germany
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as a great protector
and friend of islam.
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narrator: but the real focus
of al-husseini's hatred
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is the jews.
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in one broadcast,
husseini makes their slaughter
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a religious obligation.
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on march 1, 1944,
on radio berlin,
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al-husseini says, "arabs,
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rise as one man and fight
for your sacred rights.
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kill the jews
wherever you find them.
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this pleases god,
history, and religion."
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an arabic translation
of hitler's "mein kamph"
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becomes a bestseller,
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alongside a wickedly
anti-semitic hoax,
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the "protocols
of the elders of zion."
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the hatred of the jews that
still pervades the middle east
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can be traced back directly
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to this onslaught
of nazi propaganda.
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even today, the charter
of the political party hamas
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refers to the
fabricated protocols
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and accepts them as fact.
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it's depressing to see how many
people in the middle east
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believe that the "protocols
of the elders of zion"
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are eternal truths
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and, as long as people
believe in this lie,
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there won't be a change
for the better.
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narrator: now, the mufti
puts his growing influence
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over the nazis
to sickening use...
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speeding up and expanding
the jewish genocide.
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he will become one
of two key figures
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in grafting nazi tactics
and ideology to the arab world.
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narrator: the height of
the second world war, berlin.
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the arab fuehrer,
amin al-husseini,
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is busy cozying up
to the architects
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of the final solution,
himmler and eichmann,
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who send the mufti's staff
to report on the effectiveness
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of the concentration camps
north of the city.
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and now, new research reveals
just how close
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the jews in the middle east
came to suffering
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the same industrialized
genocidal fate
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as their european relatives.
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interpreter: a group
of mufti followers
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visits the concentration camp
sachsenhausen
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and if you believe the report
of this s.s. officer,
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the arabs had
a particular interest
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in the treatment
of the jewish detainees.
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narrator: the
industrialized death camps
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are killing and disposing
of the bodies
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of thousands of jews
on a daily basis.
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not fast enough for al-husseini.
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levenda: it was al-husseini
who thought
235
00:12:37,023 --> 00:12:40,090
that they were killing too few
jews and it was taking too long.
236
00:12:40,092 --> 00:12:41,825
al-husseini
complained about this
237
00:12:41,827 --> 00:12:42,693
and thought
they could do better.
238
00:12:42,695 --> 00:12:44,996
narrator: witness testimonies
239
00:12:44,998 --> 00:12:46,998
from the war crime hearings
at nuremburg
240
00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,133
assert that al-husseini lobbied
241
00:12:49,135 --> 00:12:51,535
concentration camp chief
adolph eichmann
242
00:12:51,537 --> 00:12:55,240
to expand the final solution
into palestine.
243
00:12:55,242 --> 00:12:58,977
dieter wisliceny, an employee at
adolph eichmann's head office,
244
00:12:58,979 --> 00:13:01,145
told the jury
of an important meeting
245
00:13:01,147 --> 00:13:04,549
between the mufti and eichmann.
246
00:13:05,986 --> 00:13:07,351
interpreter: the mufti was
247
00:13:07,353 --> 00:13:10,388
in the notoriously famous
map room of eichmann,
248
00:13:10,390 --> 00:13:14,892
where he orchestrated
the final solution with maps.
249
00:13:14,894 --> 00:13:16,894
narrator: the mufti
presses eichmann
250
00:13:16,896 --> 00:13:20,364
to send so-called
jew advisors to palestine,
251
00:13:20,366 --> 00:13:25,770
to register jews for deportation
to extermination camps.
252
00:13:25,772 --> 00:13:28,639
interpreter: he was in
the position to tell eichmann
253
00:13:28,641 --> 00:13:32,076
that the deployment of
a jew advisor for jerusalem
254
00:13:32,078 --> 00:13:36,814
had already been promised
by himmler.
255
00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:39,650
levenda: eichmann's agenda
was, of course,
256
00:13:39,652 --> 00:13:41,786
to get rid of the jews
entirely.
257
00:13:41,788 --> 00:13:44,688
he understood immediately
al-husseini's agenda was
258
00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:46,791
to exterminate
the jewish population...
259
00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:49,961
get back palestine from
this jewish occupation force,
260
00:13:49,963 --> 00:13:51,529
as he saw it.
261
00:13:51,531 --> 00:13:53,731
narrator: further evidence
from the nuremberg trials
262
00:13:53,733 --> 00:13:56,033
states the mufti
had prepared to replicate
263
00:13:56,035 --> 00:13:59,938
nazi-style concentration camps
in the middle east.
264
00:14:02,108 --> 00:14:03,374
interpreter:
the mufti had planned
265
00:14:03,376 --> 00:14:05,844
concentration camps
for palestine.
266
00:14:05,846 --> 00:14:08,580
in this communication
with adolph eichmann,
267
00:14:08,582 --> 00:14:10,448
this is what's being suggested.
268
00:14:12,051 --> 00:14:15,587
narrator: chillingly,
al-husseini had already trialed
269
00:14:15,589 --> 00:14:19,023
a downscale version of the
final solution in north africa.
270
00:14:21,293 --> 00:14:22,727
on his suggestion,
271
00:14:22,729 --> 00:14:25,529
field marshal rommel's troops
in north africa
272
00:14:25,531 --> 00:14:28,699
are shadowed by the chief nazi
exterminator, walter rauff,
273
00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:32,102
the inventor
of the mobile gas chamber.
274
00:14:32,104 --> 00:14:35,072
walter rauff would follow
rommel through north africa,
275
00:14:35,074 --> 00:14:36,407
going town to town,
276
00:14:36,409 --> 00:14:39,177
looking for jews that he
would round up and kill.
277
00:14:39,179 --> 00:14:44,481
narrator: rauff's vans aid the
murder of 2,500 tunisian jews.
278
00:14:44,483 --> 00:14:47,018
it's such an effective
extermination method,
279
00:14:47,020 --> 00:14:50,855
al-husseini wants to unleash it
across the middle east.
280
00:14:50,857 --> 00:14:54,325
this was a function that
was suggested by al-husseini
281
00:14:54,327 --> 00:14:55,727
as something that they could do.
282
00:14:55,729 --> 00:14:58,129
once the reich was in control
of certain geographic areas,
283
00:14:58,131 --> 00:14:59,797
get rid of the jews
immediately.
284
00:14:59,799 --> 00:15:03,367
that would help make the german
occupation a lot easier.
285
00:15:05,405 --> 00:15:09,540
narrator: rommel's troops are
within 150 miles of cairo
286
00:15:09,542 --> 00:15:12,843
when the allies hold firm
at el alamein.
287
00:15:12,845 --> 00:15:15,446
it is terrifying to imagine
what could've happened
288
00:15:15,448 --> 00:15:18,115
if cairo had fallen
to the nazis.
289
00:15:18,117 --> 00:15:21,552
egypt would've become
the first islamic nazi state,
290
00:15:21,554 --> 00:15:23,454
and the final solution
291
00:15:23,456 --> 00:15:25,990
would've rolled out
across the middle east.
292
00:15:25,992 --> 00:15:29,260
this bleak outcome is hidden
between the lines
293
00:15:29,262 --> 00:15:31,929
of an innocuous-sounding memo.
294
00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:35,867
in july 1942,
rommel's afrika korps,
295
00:15:35,869 --> 00:15:39,069
stationed in northern egypt,
receive a telex.
296
00:15:45,010 --> 00:15:47,946
interpreter: in the document,
the s.s. task is authorized
297
00:15:47,948 --> 00:15:52,883
to take executive measures
towards the civilian population.
298
00:15:52,885 --> 00:15:55,586
that doesn't sound
very suspicious, at first,
299
00:15:55,588 --> 00:15:58,156
but this exact passage was used
300
00:15:58,158 --> 00:16:02,026
in another document
from the previous year.
301
00:16:02,028 --> 00:16:04,795
on the basis
of this innocuous sentence,
302
00:16:04,797 --> 00:16:07,765
half a million soviet jews
were murdered
303
00:16:07,767 --> 00:16:10,101
by the s.s. task forces.
304
00:16:14,441 --> 00:16:16,908
levenda: there would've been
no jews left in palestine,
305
00:16:16,910 --> 00:16:20,144
had rommel made it
across the suez canal.
306
00:16:20,146 --> 00:16:21,446
narrator: but not even
307
00:16:21,448 --> 00:16:24,014
the nazis' crushing
defeat in the war
308
00:16:24,016 --> 00:16:28,018
deters the mufti from his
wicked pursuit of the jews.
309
00:16:28,020 --> 00:16:31,155
when germany falls,
the fleeing al-husseini
310
00:16:31,157 --> 00:16:34,292
is briefly held by the french,
but he escapes,
311
00:16:34,294 --> 00:16:36,494
to return to the country
where his anti-semitic,
312
00:16:36,496 --> 00:16:41,032
pro-nazi radio broadcasts
have made him a national hero.
313
00:16:41,034 --> 00:16:43,568
the mufti of jerusalem,
when he came back,
314
00:16:43,570 --> 00:16:45,803
he was hailed as the new leader
315
00:16:45,805 --> 00:16:48,873
of the palestinians
and of the arab world.
316
00:16:48,875 --> 00:16:54,445
he was the most well-known
arab person, at that time.
317
00:16:54,447 --> 00:16:57,515
the mufti, in fact, continued
318
00:16:57,517 --> 00:17:01,418
what he did before
he went to nazi germany,
319
00:17:01,420 --> 00:17:04,856
and this was
to spread anti-semitism
320
00:17:04,858 --> 00:17:07,525
and to kill or intimidate
321
00:17:07,527 --> 00:17:11,396
those who didn't share
his point of view.
322
00:17:12,832 --> 00:17:14,131
narrator:
when rumors surface
323
00:17:14,133 --> 00:17:16,234
that the moderate
king abdullah of jordan
324
00:17:16,236 --> 00:17:19,504
is considering making peace
with israel,
325
00:17:19,506 --> 00:17:22,006
first, his prime minister,
and then, the king himself
326
00:17:22,008 --> 00:17:24,241
are assassinated.
327
00:17:24,243 --> 00:17:25,977
although there
is no direct evidence
328
00:17:25,979 --> 00:17:28,279
linking al-husseini
to the murder,
329
00:17:28,281 --> 00:17:31,716
his cousin is arrested
as the mastermind.
330
00:17:31,718 --> 00:17:35,786
again, the mufti snuffs out
any hope of peace,
331
00:17:35,788 --> 00:17:39,290
forcibly rejecting any plan
to divide up palestine
332
00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:41,893
into a jewish
and an arab state.
333
00:17:41,895 --> 00:17:45,095
it was the power
and the terror of the mufti
334
00:17:45,097 --> 00:17:48,466
which prevented
the first partition plan.
335
00:17:48,468 --> 00:17:52,570
and then, after the holocaust,
it was again the mufti
336
00:17:52,572 --> 00:17:58,175
which prevented the realization
of the partition plan.
337
00:17:58,177 --> 00:17:59,377
narrator: the arab fuehrer
338
00:17:59,379 --> 00:18:00,978
is aided in this fight
against israel
339
00:18:00,980 --> 00:18:03,247
by former nazi officers
340
00:18:03,249 --> 00:18:06,284
who are arriving in the
middle east in droves.
341
00:18:06,286 --> 00:18:08,753
hubbard-hall:
egypt was pro-german,
342
00:18:08,755 --> 00:18:12,723
but it was also anti-semitic
and anti-communist,
343
00:18:12,725 --> 00:18:15,926
so this enabled an environment
where the swastika
344
00:18:15,928 --> 00:18:19,297
could sit quite nicely
next to the sphinx.
345
00:18:19,299 --> 00:18:20,564
holland: for those
who were trying
346
00:18:20,566 --> 00:18:21,933
to overthrow british influence
347
00:18:21,935 --> 00:18:24,535
and trying to get rid
of the jewish state in israel,
348
00:18:24,537 --> 00:18:28,139
an obvious source of help
was former nazis,
349
00:18:28,141 --> 00:18:30,208
for their knowledge,
their military prowess,
350
00:18:30,210 --> 00:18:33,410
experience, tactical
knowledge, and so on.
351
00:18:33,412 --> 00:18:37,314
and so a number of them
get invited to come to egypt.
352
00:18:37,316 --> 00:18:39,817
hubbard-hall: the number
of nazis within egypt
353
00:18:39,819 --> 00:18:43,187
in the 1950s
is quite staggering.
354
00:18:43,189 --> 00:18:45,256
and, when you look
at the names,
355
00:18:45,258 --> 00:18:48,792
it really reads as
a who's who of nazi germany.
356
00:18:51,263 --> 00:18:53,898
narrator:
historian peter levenda
357
00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:56,667
has unearthed a recently
declassified list
358
00:18:56,669 --> 00:18:59,637
that reveals the number
of high-ranking nazis
359
00:18:59,639 --> 00:19:01,639
who embraced islam,
360
00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:06,811
many even converting
and taking muslim names.
361
00:19:06,813 --> 00:19:09,480
we have s.s. officer
johann von leers,
362
00:19:09,482 --> 00:19:11,682
a very famous nazi.
363
00:19:11,684 --> 00:19:14,218
he worked for joseph goebbels
in the propaganda ministry.
364
00:19:14,220 --> 00:19:17,721
he moves to egypt, changes
his name to omar amin,
365
00:19:17,723 --> 00:19:19,790
and he starts working
for the nasser government
366
00:19:19,792 --> 00:19:21,758
in anti-israel propaganda.
367
00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:25,663
narrator:
these classified files
368
00:19:25,665 --> 00:19:29,800
reveal dozens of s.s. officers
attaining high-ranking jobs
369
00:19:29,802 --> 00:19:33,170
in the egyptian secret police
and propaganda services.
370
00:19:35,908 --> 00:19:37,875
this is a shocking
set of names
371
00:19:37,877 --> 00:19:39,544
and it's only
a very small set of names.
372
00:19:39,546 --> 00:19:42,413
there are many more
to be declassified.
373
00:19:42,415 --> 00:19:45,316
narrator: among the nazi
officers who have secretly,
374
00:19:45,318 --> 00:19:48,219
and not-so-secretly, made
the journey to the middle east
375
00:19:48,221 --> 00:19:50,388
is the man
who will help the mufti
376
00:19:50,390 --> 00:19:54,725
merge nazi military training
with the call of jihad...
377
00:19:54,727 --> 00:19:55,926
otto skorzeny.
378
00:20:00,031 --> 00:20:04,969
july 1948,
darmstadt prison, germany.
379
00:20:04,971 --> 00:20:09,507
here, high-ranking nazis are
awaiting trial for war crimes.
380
00:20:13,079 --> 00:20:17,981
in the middle of the night,
two american soldiers show up.
381
00:20:17,983 --> 00:20:20,751
levenda: they had papers
that demanded the release
382
00:20:20,753 --> 00:20:23,554
of an important prisoner
from american custody.
383
00:20:23,556 --> 00:20:26,923
these were americans dressed
in american uniforms,
384
00:20:26,925 --> 00:20:28,158
with american paperwork.
385
00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:29,894
or so it seemed.
386
00:20:29,896 --> 00:20:32,129
narrator: the men
are actually members
387
00:20:32,131 --> 00:20:34,798
of an elite corps
of nazi commandos...
388
00:20:34,800 --> 00:20:36,701
the werewolves.
389
00:20:36,703 --> 00:20:40,037
the soldiers escort
the prisoner through security
390
00:20:40,039 --> 00:20:43,741
and disappear into the night.
391
00:20:43,743 --> 00:20:45,276
levenda: the prisoner was
taken into custody
392
00:20:45,278 --> 00:20:46,811
and was never seen again.
393
00:20:46,813 --> 00:20:51,682
until he turned up later
in franco's spain.
394
00:20:51,684 --> 00:20:55,519
the prisoner's name was
otto skorzeny.
395
00:20:55,521 --> 00:20:59,090
narrator: otto skorzeny
is hitler's favorite commando,
396
00:20:59,092 --> 00:21:02,960
a soldier described as the
most dangerous man in europe.
397
00:21:02,962 --> 00:21:07,431
his escape is bad news for
the brand-new state of israel.
398
00:21:09,402 --> 00:21:11,702
because hitler's
favorite commando
399
00:21:11,704 --> 00:21:15,272
will find his way to egypt.
400
00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:17,475
there, he will transform
the viper's nest
401
00:21:17,477 --> 00:21:20,144
of hunted nazis
and arab anti-semites
402
00:21:20,146 --> 00:21:27,117
into a maelstrom of evil
that flows to this day.
403
00:21:37,863 --> 00:21:40,131
narrator: in september 1943,
404
00:21:40,133 --> 00:21:42,733
italian dictator
benito mussolini
405
00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:46,070
sits in a 1,000-foot-high
mountaintop jail,
406
00:21:46,072 --> 00:21:48,438
imprisoned by his own troops.
407
00:21:50,709 --> 00:21:54,345
nazi officer otto skorzeny
leads 80 s.s. commandos
408
00:21:54,347 --> 00:21:57,014
on a high-risk mission
to rescue mussolini.
409
00:21:57,016 --> 00:22:01,685
it is an eye-catching success.
410
00:22:01,687 --> 00:22:03,920
a daring raid,
which nazi propagandists
411
00:22:03,922 --> 00:22:05,856
absolutely milk
for all its worth.
412
00:22:05,858 --> 00:22:09,560
levenda: this made him
hitler's darling.
413
00:22:09,562 --> 00:22:11,995
skorzeny suddenly became
the go-to guy
414
00:22:11,997 --> 00:22:14,431
for anything that was
remotely concerned
415
00:22:14,433 --> 00:22:17,401
with what we would call,
today, terrorist operations.
416
00:22:17,403 --> 00:22:20,470
narrator: in october 1944,
417
00:22:20,472 --> 00:22:24,074
skorzeny is once again hailed
for his heroics.
418
00:22:24,076 --> 00:22:27,010
with hungarian dictator
miklos horthy
419
00:22:27,012 --> 00:22:28,946
on the verge of surrendering
to the soviets,
420
00:22:28,948 --> 00:22:32,483
skorzeny kidnaps
the dictator's son.
421
00:22:32,485 --> 00:22:34,351
holland: in kidnapping
horthy's son,
422
00:22:34,353 --> 00:22:36,420
horthy is forced to abdicate.
423
00:22:36,422 --> 00:22:39,322
a new pro-axis government
is put in power, instead,
424
00:22:39,324 --> 00:22:42,526
and the surrender negotiations
come to nothing.
425
00:22:42,528 --> 00:22:45,863
narrator: again, the daring
kidnap makes headlines.
426
00:22:45,865 --> 00:22:51,568
otto skorzeny is something of
a celebrity within nazi germany.
427
00:22:51,570 --> 00:22:54,871
narrator: the charming one-man
aryan propaganda machine
428
00:22:54,873 --> 00:22:58,942
is as malevolent
as his notoriety suggests.
429
00:22:58,944 --> 00:23:01,745
levenda: he had a scar running
down the side of his face,
430
00:23:01,747 --> 00:23:03,147
from a duel, he claimed.
431
00:23:03,149 --> 00:23:05,616
a never-say-no type
who was fiercely devoted
432
00:23:05,618 --> 00:23:08,585
to the nazi party,
fiercely devoted to hitler.
433
00:23:08,587 --> 00:23:11,455
he was also a true believer
and also, you know,
434
00:23:11,457 --> 00:23:13,257
a first-class fanatic.
435
00:23:13,259 --> 00:23:15,359
he was a monster.
436
00:23:15,361 --> 00:23:17,661
narrator: but,
as the german war effort
437
00:23:17,663 --> 00:23:19,530
grows increasingly desperate,
438
00:23:19,532 --> 00:23:22,833
skorzeny's mission
is about to change.
439
00:23:22,835 --> 00:23:25,736
at the end of the war,
germany is literally imploding.
440
00:23:25,738 --> 00:23:27,805
whole cities
have been destroyed.
441
00:23:27,807 --> 00:23:29,673
you've got the russians
coming from the east.
442
00:23:29,675 --> 00:23:31,942
you've got the allies...
the americans and the british
443
00:23:31,944 --> 00:23:35,379
and french... coming from
the west and from the south.
444
00:23:35,381 --> 00:23:38,816
and it's like a noose that is
just closing in around germany
445
00:23:38,818 --> 00:23:42,185
and it's just
all going to pot.
446
00:23:49,595 --> 00:23:52,863
narrator: as the noose tightens,
himmler looks to skorzeny
447
00:23:52,865 --> 00:23:56,066
to develop a new kind
of warfare,
448
00:23:56,068 --> 00:23:58,068
a warfare that swaps out an army
449
00:23:58,070 --> 00:24:02,906
for fanatical soldiers trained
to create chaos and spread fear.
450
00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:08,078
skorzeny throws away
the military rule book
451
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:13,951
to create a mobile army of nazi
terrorists called werewolves.
452
00:24:13,953 --> 00:24:16,253
holland: the idea
for the werewolves is that these
453
00:24:16,255 --> 00:24:21,091
are going to be small guerrilla
squads of resistance fighters
454
00:24:21,093 --> 00:24:24,361
trained in disruptive tactics,
455
00:24:24,363 --> 00:24:25,762
just to kind of sort of
get under the skin
456
00:24:25,764 --> 00:24:28,299
of the advancing attackers,
the allies,
457
00:24:28,301 --> 00:24:31,802
cause psychological damage,
as much as actual damage.
458
00:24:31,804 --> 00:24:34,705
biddiscombe: the idea was
to find woods,
459
00:24:34,707 --> 00:24:38,842
dig some bunkers in these woods,
and station these small units,
460
00:24:38,844 --> 00:24:41,745
five to six men,
behind enemy lines
461
00:24:41,747 --> 00:24:44,348
and then,
they would harass the enemy,
462
00:24:44,350 --> 00:24:46,650
once they were bypassed
by enemy forces.
463
00:24:46,652 --> 00:24:50,687
narrator: skorzeny pioneers
the idea of guerrilla cells,
464
00:24:50,689 --> 00:24:56,359
operating in isolation, leaving
no upward trail of command.
465
00:24:56,361 --> 00:24:59,029
levenda: they knew that
himmler, goering, goebbels,
466
00:24:59,031 --> 00:25:00,498
they would all be
either arrested or dead
467
00:25:00,500 --> 00:25:02,499
by the end of the war,
including hitler,
468
00:25:02,501 --> 00:25:05,435
so there had to be a way
for the war to continue
469
00:25:05,437 --> 00:25:08,338
without a centralized command
470
00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:10,140
and that's the essence
of a terrorist operation.
471
00:25:10,142 --> 00:25:12,709
you have autonomous cells
operating independently.
472
00:25:15,815 --> 00:25:18,482
narrator: at hulchrath castle,
near erkelenz,
473
00:25:18,484 --> 00:25:20,117
skorzeny
and his elite commandos
474
00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:23,320
train the werewolves
in terror tactics.
475
00:25:23,322 --> 00:25:27,157
levenda: skorzeny trained
up to about 400 werewolves
476
00:25:27,159 --> 00:25:30,261
and he believed that these
400 commandos would be enough
477
00:25:30,263 --> 00:25:33,430
to conduct an ongoing guerrilla
war in germany and austria,
478
00:25:33,432 --> 00:25:34,798
for at least a year or more
479
00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:37,367
after the invasion
had taken place.
480
00:25:37,369 --> 00:25:39,836
narrator: turning the lack
of seasoned soldiers
481
00:25:39,838 --> 00:25:42,539
to his advantage,
skorzeny realizes
482
00:25:42,541 --> 00:25:46,209
that younger soldiers can be
more easily manipulated.
483
00:25:46,211 --> 00:25:48,078
holland: most are drawn
from the hitler youth.
484
00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:49,513
these are young boys.
485
00:25:49,515 --> 00:25:51,782
the reason for that is twofold.
486
00:25:51,784 --> 00:25:54,918
firstly, those boys are
available, they're around.
487
00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:57,187
the second thing is
they're more biddable.
488
00:25:57,189 --> 00:25:59,023
their brains, their minds,
489
00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:02,059
are more easily nurtured
and turned fanatical.
490
00:26:02,061 --> 00:26:06,263
narrator: skorzeny writes
a manual on cold sabotage,
491
00:26:06,265 --> 00:26:09,199
which he then distributes
to ordinary germans.
492
00:26:09,201 --> 00:26:12,870
it is, in effect, the world's
first terrorist handbook.
493
00:26:12,872 --> 00:26:17,875
it teaches techniques for
disrupting enemy communications,
494
00:26:17,877 --> 00:26:21,679
destroying fuel dumps,
and tying piano wire
495
00:26:21,681 --> 00:26:26,083
across important roads
to decapitate allied couriers.
496
00:26:26,085 --> 00:26:28,519
skorzeny realized
they would not be armed
497
00:26:28,521 --> 00:26:31,755
with wehrmacht-style weaponry,
with machine guns
498
00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:35,059
and all the rest of it,
bombs, hand grenades,
499
00:26:35,061 --> 00:26:37,527
so they had to be sort of
macgyvers about it.
500
00:26:37,529 --> 00:26:39,029
they had to use duct tape and
whatever else they could find,
501
00:26:39,031 --> 00:26:41,565
to create weapons to kill.
502
00:26:41,567 --> 00:26:44,234
narrator: most important of all,
they are taught
503
00:26:44,236 --> 00:26:49,906
to become invisible, to blend in
with the local population.
504
00:26:49,908 --> 00:26:52,942
levenda: they had to penetrate
the enemy's defenses
505
00:26:52,944 --> 00:26:55,379
by looking just as normal
as anyone else.
506
00:26:55,381 --> 00:26:58,915
they had to live among the other
germans and not be noticed.
507
00:27:00,086 --> 00:27:03,454
narrator: in april 1945,
u.s. troops capture
508
00:27:03,456 --> 00:27:07,424
25 enlisted men hiding out
in an underground tunnel filled
509
00:27:07,426 --> 00:27:09,760
with weapons and
months of food supplies.
510
00:27:09,762 --> 00:27:12,095
they are wearing
civilian clothes
511
00:27:12,097 --> 00:27:16,800
and claim to be werewolves.
512
00:27:16,802 --> 00:27:20,004
armed forces radio
remind american soldiers
513
00:27:20,006 --> 00:27:22,172
that every friendly
german civilian
514
00:27:22,174 --> 00:27:25,509
is a disguised soldier
of hate.
515
00:27:25,511 --> 00:27:28,278
holland: as an attacking force,
you have no idea
516
00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:30,681
who is gonna be resisting
and who isn't,
517
00:27:30,683 --> 00:27:32,616
because
they're so unknowable,
518
00:27:32,618 --> 00:27:35,986
because they're not organized,
in any true sense.
519
00:27:35,988 --> 00:27:39,957
that makes them much harder
to defeat.
520
00:27:39,959 --> 00:27:43,494
narrator: and nazi propaganda
minister joseph goebbels
521
00:27:43,496 --> 00:27:46,697
learns quickly that even
the idea of the werewolves
522
00:27:46,699 --> 00:27:48,766
is a potent weapon.
523
00:27:48,768 --> 00:27:51,869
in 1945, the werewolves
set up a radio station
524
00:27:51,871 --> 00:27:55,238
to rally local civilians
and spread the news
525
00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:59,776
of their deadly exploits among
the allied occupying forces.
526
00:27:59,778 --> 00:28:01,377
biddiscombe:
this marrying together
527
00:28:01,379 --> 00:28:03,147
of a propaganda element,
together with
528
00:28:03,149 --> 00:28:05,682
the professionalism
of trained guerrillas,
529
00:28:05,684 --> 00:28:09,620
this comprised something
original in the werewolf idea.
530
00:28:09,622 --> 00:28:12,055
narrator:
the fear they stir up
531
00:28:12,057 --> 00:28:14,925
gets the occupying forces
to overreact,
532
00:28:14,927 --> 00:28:17,193
introducing draconian rules
533
00:28:17,195 --> 00:28:21,164
and turning german civilians
against their liberators.
534
00:28:21,166 --> 00:28:23,100
at a time when the british
and the americans
535
00:28:23,102 --> 00:28:25,702
could've gone into german and
they might've had some success
536
00:28:25,704 --> 00:28:27,604
in cultivating democracy
in germany, right off the bat,
537
00:28:27,606 --> 00:28:29,606
what are germans doing?
germans, you know,
538
00:28:29,608 --> 00:28:31,275
they're under curfew
and they can't travel
539
00:28:31,277 --> 00:28:34,111
any more than 5 miles
from where they're living.
540
00:28:34,113 --> 00:28:36,212
and all of these things
imposed partly
541
00:28:36,214 --> 00:28:38,749
because of allied fear
about the werewolves
542
00:28:38,751 --> 00:28:41,585
and i think that what does is
it just expands
543
00:28:41,587 --> 00:28:44,254
the psychological gulf between
people living in occupied areas
544
00:28:44,256 --> 00:28:46,456
and the occupiers.
545
00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:47,824
narrator: otto skorzeny
546
00:28:47,826 --> 00:28:50,660
is transforming the amateur
world of insurgency
547
00:28:50,662 --> 00:28:53,797
into highly trained
professional terrorism.
548
00:28:53,799 --> 00:28:57,000
his exploits will become
the stuff of espionage lore
549
00:28:57,002 --> 00:29:00,136
and eventually appear
in a james bond novel.
550
00:29:02,607 --> 00:29:05,876
but, despite the spread of fear,
the reality is
551
00:29:05,878 --> 00:29:09,746
that the werewolves
are too few and too late.
552
00:29:09,748 --> 00:29:12,182
although they cause chaos,
the werewolves
553
00:29:12,184 --> 00:29:16,019
never wreak the havoc
skorzeny hoped for,
554
00:29:16,021 --> 00:29:20,958
killing as few as 1,000
allies and their collaborators.
555
00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:24,027
the reality is that
they don't have the resources,
556
00:29:24,029 --> 00:29:26,863
that they don't have
the means of organization.
557
00:29:28,100 --> 00:29:30,467
narrator: even
the fanatical skorzeny
558
00:29:30,469 --> 00:29:34,438
realizes that
resistance is futile.
559
00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:35,939
so he turns his efforts
into saving
560
00:29:35,941 --> 00:29:39,276
his fellow nazi commanders
from the occupying forces,
561
00:29:39,278 --> 00:29:41,077
setting up the most
sophisticated
562
00:29:41,079 --> 00:29:45,949
underground escape network
the world has ever seen,
563
00:29:45,951 --> 00:29:49,452
a network with the sole aim
of spreading hitler's dream
564
00:29:49,454 --> 00:29:52,989
of jewish genocide
around the world.
565
00:29:52,991 --> 00:29:56,059
many german officers
head to egypt,
566
00:29:56,061 --> 00:30:00,463
where they are reunited with
arab fuehrer al-husseini.
567
00:30:00,465 --> 00:30:05,602
together, they will launch
a new era of terror.
568
00:30:17,249 --> 00:30:21,718
narrator: as russian soldiers
storm berlin in april 1945,
569
00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:24,988
the war with germany is over.
570
00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:27,491
in his bunker,
adolf hitler is dead,
571
00:30:27,493 --> 00:30:30,727
but thousands of his faithful
disciples are making plans
572
00:30:30,729 --> 00:30:34,998
to spread the nazi virus
throughout the world.
573
00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:40,637
1945 represented
what many saw as zero hour,
574
00:30:40,639 --> 00:30:43,373
a time now dedicated
to reconstruction,
575
00:30:43,375 --> 00:30:46,576
however, there was very much
a postwar legacy,
576
00:30:46,578 --> 00:30:49,245
in terms of what happened
to the former
577
00:30:49,247 --> 00:30:53,116
nazi intelligence officers
and agents afterwards.
578
00:30:53,118 --> 00:30:55,218
narrator: hitler's final orders
579
00:30:55,220 --> 00:30:57,354
to his favorite commando,
otto skorzeny,
580
00:30:57,356 --> 00:31:00,623
was to lead a highly trained
nazi terrorist army
581
00:31:00,625 --> 00:31:04,261
to wage war from an alpine
mountain stronghold.
582
00:31:05,898 --> 00:31:09,165
but skorzeny decides
the game is up.
583
00:31:09,167 --> 00:31:11,468
it's time for plan b.
584
00:31:11,470 --> 00:31:13,804
biddiscombe: skorzeny
is holed up in the alps.
585
00:31:13,806 --> 00:31:17,407
he's got kind of guerrilla units
scattered throughout the area,
586
00:31:17,409 --> 00:31:19,509
but he decides "i don't want
to pursue this
587
00:31:19,511 --> 00:31:21,845
into the postwar period"
and he gives up,
588
00:31:21,847 --> 00:31:23,780
presents himself to
the americans.
589
00:31:23,782 --> 00:31:27,350
narrator: the battle
may be lost,
590
00:31:27,352 --> 00:31:30,454
but, for skorzeny,
the war is far from over.
591
00:31:30,456 --> 00:31:32,422
from his prison cell,
he marshals
592
00:31:32,424 --> 00:31:35,358
his intelligence networks
to activate escape routes
593
00:31:35,360 --> 00:31:38,561
for senior s.s. soldiers
and scientists.
594
00:31:38,563 --> 00:31:40,163
levenda: the reason
he was able to do that?
595
00:31:40,165 --> 00:31:43,033
because he was already
running agents into italy
596
00:31:43,035 --> 00:31:44,601
when the war was still going on.
597
00:31:44,603 --> 00:31:46,670
running his own agents,
i have to emphasize...
598
00:31:46,672 --> 00:31:48,905
not for the reich,
but for himself.
599
00:31:48,907 --> 00:31:50,473
narrator: called rat lines,
600
00:31:50,475 --> 00:31:54,044
skorzeny's escape routes
see hundreds of dangerous nazis
601
00:31:54,046 --> 00:31:56,813
slip through the allied
lines to safety.
602
00:31:56,815 --> 00:31:59,616
many, including adolf eichmann,
603
00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:01,952
chief of the gestapo
heinrich mueller,
604
00:32:01,954 --> 00:32:03,954
and dr. death, aribert heim,
605
00:32:03,956 --> 00:32:07,724
are on the allies'
most wanted list.
606
00:32:07,726 --> 00:32:10,660
skorzeny uses nazi cash
and treasure
607
00:32:10,662 --> 00:32:13,897
ransacked during the war
to secure forged documents
608
00:32:13,899 --> 00:32:16,767
and pay off people
to ease their escape.
609
00:32:16,769 --> 00:32:18,635
he was able
to use these finances
610
00:32:18,637 --> 00:32:21,304
to get forged documents
and to pay off people
611
00:32:21,306 --> 00:32:23,573
along the rat lines
to get them out of the country.
612
00:32:23,575 --> 00:32:25,909
so, like a mafia don,
was still able
613
00:32:25,911 --> 00:32:28,812
to control the organization,
from even within prison cells.
614
00:32:32,451 --> 00:32:34,885
narrator: eventually,
in 1948,
615
00:32:34,887 --> 00:32:37,153
with the help of his former
werewolf officers
616
00:32:37,155 --> 00:32:39,422
posing as american officials,
617
00:32:39,424 --> 00:32:44,194
skorzeny himself slips out
of prison into the night.
618
00:32:44,196 --> 00:32:45,629
biddiscombe: he'd had
the option, actually,
619
00:32:45,631 --> 00:32:46,997
of escaping
quite a bit earlier.
620
00:32:46,999 --> 00:32:50,300
he was hoping the allies would
exonerate him, which they did,
621
00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:51,934
but then, he finds "well,
the germans are still after me
622
00:32:51,936 --> 00:32:54,604
on denazification grounds,"
so he takes off.
623
00:32:57,509 --> 00:32:59,309
narrator: after hiding out
in france,
624
00:32:59,311 --> 00:33:02,979
skorzeny uses his networks
to go, first, to spain or italy,
625
00:33:02,981 --> 00:33:05,115
and then, argentina.
626
00:33:05,117 --> 00:33:07,884
his game plan is bearing fruit.
627
00:33:07,886 --> 00:33:11,287
having secured the freedom of so
many dangerous nazi colleagues,
628
00:33:11,289 --> 00:33:14,691
he now has a skilled group
of nazi elite ready
629
00:33:14,693 --> 00:33:17,627
to transform hitler's
postwar terrorist vision
630
00:33:17,629 --> 00:33:20,897
into a professional
global business.
631
00:33:20,899 --> 00:33:23,533
after the war was over
and the werewolf operation
632
00:33:23,535 --> 00:33:25,602
was floundering,
skorzeny thought,
633
00:33:25,604 --> 00:33:27,637
"well, i can continue
the same philosophy,
634
00:33:27,639 --> 00:33:29,839
but do it in other places
around the world,
635
00:33:29,841 --> 00:33:31,708
where i have much more
freedom of action"
636
00:33:31,710 --> 00:33:35,979
and essentially farm out the
terrorism all around the world.
637
00:33:35,981 --> 00:33:39,082
narrator: skorzeny hires his
former henchmen from the s.s.
638
00:33:39,084 --> 00:33:41,885
and creates networks
to move money and guns
639
00:33:41,887 --> 00:33:43,887
through black markets.
640
00:33:43,889 --> 00:33:45,288
as the months pass,
641
00:33:45,290 --> 00:33:48,558
hitler's darling operates
with increasing freedom
642
00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,494
as the allies' attention turns
from the nazis
643
00:33:51,496 --> 00:33:54,431
to a chilling new threat
from the east.
644
00:33:56,535 --> 00:33:58,301
holland: by 1950,
645
00:33:58,303 --> 00:34:00,170
there's a new enemy
and that's the soviet union.
646
00:34:00,172 --> 00:34:02,371
there's now cold war
647
00:34:02,373 --> 00:34:03,974
and that kind of hunger
for revenge
648
00:34:03,976 --> 00:34:08,011
has just played itself out,
to a large extent.
649
00:34:08,013 --> 00:34:11,615
narrator: inevitably,
in 1953,
650
00:34:11,617 --> 00:34:15,685
scarface skorzeny, himself,
arrives in egypt.
651
00:34:15,687 --> 00:34:18,054
he's greeted
like a national hero
652
00:34:18,056 --> 00:34:21,524
by his old colleagues
from the third reich
653
00:34:21,526 --> 00:34:24,427
and is immediately appointed
as egyptian leader
654
00:34:24,429 --> 00:34:27,731
general naguib's
personal security advisor.
655
00:34:30,035 --> 00:34:33,236
he wastes no time in setting up
an arab terror division,
656
00:34:33,238 --> 00:34:38,341
turning dispossessed palestinian
hotheads into arab werewolves.
657
00:34:38,343 --> 00:34:41,144
levenda: skorzeny used
the same training that he used
658
00:34:41,146 --> 00:34:43,280
with the werewolves,
back in 1944 and '45,
659
00:34:43,282 --> 00:34:46,516
to train the guerrillas
and the terrorists in egypt
660
00:34:46,518 --> 00:34:48,752
in the 1950s and 1960s.
661
00:34:48,754 --> 00:34:50,487
narrator: among them
662
00:34:50,489 --> 00:34:54,624
is al-husseini's alleged
cousin yasser arafat.
663
00:34:54,626 --> 00:34:58,161
the master and the pupil
will become lifelong friends,
664
00:34:58,163 --> 00:35:01,932
as skorzeny schools arafat
in the art of terror.
665
00:35:01,934 --> 00:35:03,733
levenda: i think that arafat
666
00:35:03,735 --> 00:35:05,869
learned a great deal
from skorzeny.
667
00:35:05,871 --> 00:35:07,203
he learned about doing
assassinations
668
00:35:07,205 --> 00:35:08,905
and bombings
and terror activities.
669
00:35:08,907 --> 00:35:11,708
nazi commandos were considered
the best in that business
670
00:35:11,710 --> 00:35:15,445
and so arafat was able
to run his operations
671
00:35:15,447 --> 00:35:18,548
according to the nazi template
for terror operations.
672
00:35:18,550 --> 00:35:21,718
narrator: a diehard anti-semite,
arafat would rise
673
00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:24,888
to head the terrorist
organization the plo.
674
00:35:24,890 --> 00:35:27,090
skorzeny and al-husseini
675
00:35:27,092 --> 00:35:29,359
are spreading hitler's
genocidal madness
676
00:35:29,361 --> 00:35:32,362
throughout
egypt and palestine.
677
00:35:32,364 --> 00:35:35,065
you had the nazis supporting
678
00:35:35,067 --> 00:35:37,501
a nascent palestine
liberation movement,
679
00:35:37,503 --> 00:35:40,270
sending commandos
and terrorists into palestine,
680
00:35:40,272 --> 00:35:41,538
and you also had the nazis
681
00:35:41,540 --> 00:35:44,140
developing rockets
and other types of technology
682
00:35:44,142 --> 00:35:47,610
the egyptians could use
against israel as well.
683
00:35:47,612 --> 00:35:49,746
narrator: germany
may have lost the war,
684
00:35:49,748 --> 00:35:52,081
but the young
jewish state of israel
685
00:35:52,083 --> 00:35:55,985
is far from free
of the tyranny of nazi hatred.
686
00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:59,722
in june 1956,
a revolution
687
00:35:59,724 --> 00:36:03,493
finally ousts british troops
from egyptian soil
688
00:36:03,495 --> 00:36:07,130
and the fervent hitler admirer
gamal abdel nasser
689
00:36:07,132 --> 00:36:10,600
is now in charge.
690
00:36:10,602 --> 00:36:12,969
and otto skorzeny,
691
00:36:12,971 --> 00:36:16,305
the man once known as the most
dangerous nazi in the world,
692
00:36:16,307 --> 00:36:18,241
takes the regime change
in his stride
693
00:36:18,243 --> 00:36:23,446
and is appointed as the new
president's military advisor.
694
00:36:23,448 --> 00:36:24,447
egypt, in the 1950s,
695
00:36:24,449 --> 00:36:28,084
is a very interesting,
but volatile place.
696
00:36:28,086 --> 00:36:32,555
nasser has just taken power
by a military coup.
697
00:36:32,557 --> 00:36:35,157
he has various
internal opposition groups
698
00:36:35,159 --> 00:36:38,094
that he is trying
to contend against.
699
00:36:38,096 --> 00:36:41,097
narrator: skorzeny's army
of nazi sidekicks
700
00:36:41,099 --> 00:36:44,334
start to train the
increasingly anti-jewish regime
701
00:36:44,336 --> 00:36:48,905
in the art of werewolf
sabotage and terror.
702
00:36:48,907 --> 00:36:52,007
ever since the
arab-israeli war of 1948,
703
00:36:52,009 --> 00:36:55,478
small bands of palestinians
have been making raids on israel
704
00:36:55,480 --> 00:36:59,682
to steal food and reclaim farm
equipment lost in the conflict.
705
00:36:59,684 --> 00:37:04,254
but under skorzeny's influence,
the raids turn vicious,
706
00:37:04,256 --> 00:37:07,657
targeting
the jewish population.
707
00:37:09,928 --> 00:37:13,029
the nazis have finally got
a foothold in the middle east
708
00:37:13,031 --> 00:37:15,598
and, now, they can launch
an anti-semitic jihad
709
00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:18,835
that will plague the world
for decades to come.
710
00:37:33,085 --> 00:37:35,385
narrator: egypt,
the mid-1950s.
711
00:37:38,355 --> 00:37:41,491
skorzeny's nazi commandos
are providing the training
712
00:37:41,493 --> 00:37:42,726
to continue the genocide
713
00:37:42,728 --> 00:37:45,728
they started in europe
a decade earlier.
714
00:37:47,764 --> 00:37:52,902
he masterminds attacks by
the terror group the fedayeen,
715
00:37:52,904 --> 00:37:58,341
with the sole intention of
killing jews in the gaza strip.
716
00:37:58,343 --> 00:38:01,477
there were a number of raids
conducted by the plo,
717
00:38:01,479 --> 00:38:05,314
into gaza
and into the west bank,
718
00:38:05,316 --> 00:38:11,221
which were organized by skorzeny
and his people out of cairo.
719
00:38:11,223 --> 00:38:14,190
narrator: 260 israelis are
killed or injured
720
00:38:14,192 --> 00:38:17,727
in 1955, alone.
721
00:38:17,729 --> 00:38:20,730
the fedayeen build
on the psychological lessons
722
00:38:20,732 --> 00:38:25,902
from the panic the werewolves
created in postwar germany,
723
00:38:25,904 --> 00:38:30,473
indiscriminantly opening fire
on civilian buses, trains,
724
00:38:30,475 --> 00:38:34,577
synagogues,
and workers in fields.
725
00:38:36,448 --> 00:38:38,848
and a whole new
generation of nazis
726
00:38:38,850 --> 00:38:42,686
are rallying to this fresh
anti-semitic cause.
727
00:38:42,688 --> 00:38:44,420
the palestinian cause
attracted
728
00:38:44,422 --> 00:38:47,457
not only nazis who had
fought in world war ii,
729
00:38:47,459 --> 00:38:50,392
but they were also attracting
american neo-nazis,
730
00:38:50,394 --> 00:38:53,029
younger people who had not
served in world war ii,
731
00:38:53,031 --> 00:38:54,664
and they were actually
also being trained
732
00:38:54,666 --> 00:38:56,065
by skorzeny's people
733
00:38:56,067 --> 00:38:58,802
and participating
in raids into gaza.
734
00:39:01,372 --> 00:39:02,739
narrator: by 1960,
735
00:39:02,741 --> 00:39:06,242
under hitler admirer
president gamal abdel nasser,
736
00:39:06,244 --> 00:39:10,747
egypt is fully molded
into the shape of a nazi state.
737
00:39:10,749 --> 00:39:14,250
all political opposition
parties are banned,
738
00:39:14,252 --> 00:39:16,185
their leaders killed
or imprisoned,
739
00:39:16,187 --> 00:39:21,191
and all 75,000 egyptian jews
are expelled or killed.
740
00:39:24,227 --> 00:39:26,896
with his seeds of hatred sown,
741
00:39:26,898 --> 00:39:31,700
hitler's commando otto skorzeny
relocates to spain.
742
00:39:31,702 --> 00:39:35,372
from there, he starts running
a middle east terror network
743
00:39:35,374 --> 00:39:38,408
under the name
the paladin group.
744
00:39:38,410 --> 00:39:41,010
among the group's many clients,
745
00:39:41,012 --> 00:39:45,382
none other than muammar gaddafi
and saddam hussein.
746
00:39:45,384 --> 00:39:47,183
levenda: both
saddam hussein and gaddafi
747
00:39:47,185 --> 00:39:48,985
had opponents to their regime
748
00:39:48,987 --> 00:39:51,787
they wanted to put down
as quickly as possible.
749
00:39:51,789 --> 00:39:54,357
the people of the paladin group
were excellent for this.
750
00:39:54,359 --> 00:39:57,760
gaddafi, he admired skorzeny.
he admired the nazis very much.
751
00:39:57,762 --> 00:39:59,262
the fact that they lost the war
752
00:39:59,264 --> 00:40:01,497
didn't seem to matter
to these other individuals
753
00:40:01,499 --> 00:40:04,867
because they also felt like
they were underdogs as well.
754
00:40:07,038 --> 00:40:10,206
narrator: in the '60s and '70s,
there is a spreading network
755
00:40:10,208 --> 00:40:13,209
of nonstate
terrorist organizations,
756
00:40:13,211 --> 00:40:17,647
from the skorzeny-trained plo
to hamas, hezbollah,
757
00:40:17,649 --> 00:40:21,718
jamaat-e-islami,
and, of course, al-qaeda.
758
00:40:21,720 --> 00:40:25,521
all bear the hallmarks
of their terrorist forefathers,
759
00:40:25,523 --> 00:40:28,157
the werewolves.
760
00:40:28,159 --> 00:40:30,159
levenda: the werewolf operation
is very similar
761
00:40:30,161 --> 00:40:31,894
to what you have today
in cells being run
762
00:40:31,896 --> 00:40:33,263
by al-qaeda, for instance.
763
00:40:33,265 --> 00:40:34,664
they are not
in constant communication,
764
00:40:34,666 --> 00:40:38,101
they're not getting paychecks
from a central government.
765
00:40:38,103 --> 00:40:42,337
the only central command
structure is their ideology.
766
00:40:42,339 --> 00:40:44,841
narrator: the terror tactics
that continue to this day
767
00:40:44,843 --> 00:40:47,410
trace directly back 70 years
768
00:40:47,412 --> 00:40:50,814
to otto skorzeny
and the nazis of egypt.
769
00:40:50,816 --> 00:40:55,952
they gave birth
to a world of jihad.
770
00:40:55,954 --> 00:40:58,087
levenda: skorzeny
was very much involved
771
00:40:58,089 --> 00:41:02,358
in taking the werewolf operation
and going global with it,
772
00:41:02,360 --> 00:41:03,826
the idea of using terror
773
00:41:03,828 --> 00:41:07,763
as a weapon of otherwise
incapable people
774
00:41:07,765 --> 00:41:10,399
who wanted to conduct military
operations against an enemy.
775
00:41:12,069 --> 00:41:15,371
narrator: antipersonnel
and vehicle roadside bombs,
776
00:41:15,373 --> 00:41:18,174
part of the werewolf armory,
are a common tactic
777
00:41:18,176 --> 00:41:21,811
in the recent wars
in afghanistan and iraq.
778
00:41:25,850 --> 00:41:28,684
narrator: the u.s. openly
acknowledges the link
779
00:41:28,686 --> 00:41:32,288
between modern day terrorism
and werewolf methodology
780
00:41:32,290 --> 00:41:35,191
and, in 2003,
looked to world war ii
781
00:41:35,193 --> 00:41:38,794
for answers to the
insurgency in iraq.
782
00:41:38,796 --> 00:41:40,996
the bush administration
were very interested
783
00:41:40,998 --> 00:41:44,400
in the werewolves because,
once the insurgency begins
784
00:41:44,402 --> 00:41:47,437
in iraq,
they see that as a parallel,
785
00:41:47,439 --> 00:41:50,706
these kinds of diehards
who go down swinging
786
00:41:50,708 --> 00:41:54,077
when a totalitarian
regime is defeated.
787
00:41:54,079 --> 00:41:56,612
narrator: in addition
to these flames of terror
788
00:41:56,614 --> 00:41:57,981
lit by the nazis,
789
00:41:57,983 --> 00:42:00,182
the middle east
is also still reeling
790
00:42:00,184 --> 00:42:04,754
from the anti-semitic
loathing they spread.
791
00:42:04,756 --> 00:42:06,856
to this day, "mein kamph"
792
00:42:06,858 --> 00:42:11,360
is one of the bestselling books
in the arab world.
793
00:42:11,362 --> 00:42:17,233
the main legacy of nazi ideology
in the middle east today
794
00:42:17,235 --> 00:42:19,268
is jew hatred.
795
00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:22,305
if you compare the anti-semitism
in the middle east
796
00:42:22,307 --> 00:42:25,575
with the anti-semitism
of the nazis,
797
00:42:25,577 --> 00:42:31,180
you see very, very many similar
symbols and pictures.
798
00:42:31,182 --> 00:42:36,185
it must be the long-term
influence of nazi propaganda.
799
00:42:37,756 --> 00:42:40,022
narrator: and the victims
of this propaganda
800
00:42:40,024 --> 00:42:42,758
are getting younger and younger.
801
00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:47,797
the television stations
of hamas and hezbollah,
802
00:42:47,799 --> 00:42:50,533
they have an anti-semitic
kids' program.
803
00:42:50,535 --> 00:42:53,369
they brought in,
in the program, a big mouse,
804
00:42:53,371 --> 00:42:57,006
but a mouse
who loves to kill jews.
805
00:43:08,318 --> 00:43:11,120
narrator: even though
hitler's favorite commando,
806
00:43:11,122 --> 00:43:14,724
otto skorzeny, and the
arab fuehrer, al-husseini,
807
00:43:14,726 --> 00:43:18,594
died back in the '70s,
808
00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:20,663
through the work
of these two monsters,
809
00:43:20,665 --> 00:43:24,701
hitler's ideals live on...
810
00:43:24,703 --> 00:43:28,237
al-husseini, spreading
his anti-semitic poison
811
00:43:28,239 --> 00:43:30,740
across north africa
and the middle east,
812
00:43:30,742 --> 00:43:34,076
skorzeny,
training young hotheads
813
00:43:34,078 --> 00:43:38,147
to kill innocent people.
814
00:43:38,149 --> 00:43:42,785
the nazi legacy continues
to blight our world.
815
00:43:44,923 --> 00:43:47,090
sieg heil!
816
00:43:47,092 --> 00:43:48,857
sieg heil!
817
00:43:48,859 --> 00:43:50,159
sieg heil!
818
00:43:50,161 --> 00:43:51,794
sieg heil!
819
00:43:51,796 --> 00:43:52,995
sieg heil!
67833
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