All language subtitles for DO-YOU-TRUST-THIS-COMPUTER-en

we're on the brink of is a world of

increasingly intense sophisticated

artificial intelligence technology is

evolving so much faster than our society

has the ability to protect us as

citizens

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you have a networked intelligence that

watches us knows everything about us and

begins to try to change us technology is

never good or bad it's what we do with

the technology eventually millions of

people are going to be thrown out of

jobs because their skills are going to

be obsolete

unemployment regardless of whether to 00:02:24,030
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we created it so I think as we move

forward this intelligence will contain

parts of us but I think the question is

will it contain the good parts or the

bad parts

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the survivors called the war Judgment

Day

they they have told me to face a new

nightmare

against the machines I think we

completely us up I think

Hollywood has managed to inoculate the

general public against this question the

idea of machines that will take over the

00:04:04,250
public is about to get blindsided by

this

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as as decidin as individuals we're

increasingly surrounded by a machine

intelligence we carry this pocket device

in the palm of our hand that we use to

make a striking array of life decisions

right now aided by a set of distant

algorithms we have no understanding

they're already pretty jaded about the

idea that we can talk to our phone and

that mostly understands us five years

00:05:22,590
almost eliminate car accidents with

automation 30,000 lives in the US alone

about a million around the world per

year

in healthcare early indicators are the

name of the game in that space so that's

another place where it can save

somebody's life here in the breast

cancer Center all the things that the

radiologist brain does in two minutes

computer bonus instantaneously a

computer has looked at 1 million

00:06:29,099
we'll actually understand aging we'll be

able to stop it there's really no limit

to what intelligent machines can do for

the human race

how could a smarter machine not be a

better machine it's hard to say exactly

when I began to think that that was a

bit naive

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Stuart Russell he's basically a God in

the field of artificial intelligence he

wrote the book that almost every

University uses I used to say it's the

00:07:45,950
bright shiny thing it was social

networking in social media over the last

decade and it's pretty clear the bit has

flipped and it starts with machine

learning when we look back at this

moment what was the first AI it's not

sexy and it isn't the thing we consider

the movies but you'd make a great case

that Google created a search engine but

00:08:33,320
president of Kazakhstan and it'll just

tell you you don't have to go to the

Kazakhstan national website to find out

didn't used to be able to do that that

is artificial intelligence gears from

now when we try to understand we will

say well how do we miss it it's one of

these striking contradictions that we're

facing Google and Facebook at all have

built businesses on giving us as a

society 00:09:33,769
computer in your purse I mean how

awesome is that I think most technology

is meant to make things easier and

simpler for for all of us so hopefully I

just remains the focus I think everybody

loves their computers

people don't realize they are constantly

being negotiated with by machines where

that's the price of products in your

Amazon cart whether you can get on a

particular flight whether you can

reserve a room at a particular hotel

what you're experiencing are machine

learning algorithms that 00:11:06,769
to say that they know more about you

than your mother does major cause of the

recently I breakthrough it isn't just

that some dude at a brilliant insight

doll of a son but simply that we have

much bigger data to train them on and

vastly better computers the magic is in

the data it's a ton of data

I mean it's data that's never existed

before we've never had this data before

we've created technologies that allow us

to capture vast amounts of information

if you think of a billion cell 00:12:14,990
information about the geopolitical

situations the world today is literally

swimming in this data

back in 2012 IBM estimated that an

average human being

leaves 500 megabytes of digital

footprints every day if you wanted to

back up only one day worth of data that

humanity produces and you print it out

on a letter size paper double-sided font

size 12 and you stack it up it would

reach from the surface of the earth to

the Sun four times 00:13:23,149
artificial intelligence they've got the

most money they've got the most talent

they're buying up AI companies and

robotics companies people still think of

Gulas a search engine and their email

provider and a lot of other things that

we use on a daily basis but behind that

search box are 10 million servers that

makes Google the most powerful computing

platform in the world Google is now

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difference between a 1 and a 2 is it's

just a computation in the last half

decade where we've made this rapid

progress it has all been in pattern

recognition most of the good old

fashioned AI was when we would tell our

computers how to play a game like chess

from the old paradigm where you just

tell the computer exactly what to do

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the idea challenge no one at time had

thought that a machine could have the

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the wager hello

4:13 and a Tuesday Watson's trained on

huge amounts of text but it's not like

it understands what it's saying it

doesn't know that water makes things wet

by touching water and by seeing the way

things behave in the world the way you

and I do a lot of language a itay is not

building logical models of how the world

works rather it's looking at how the

words appear in the context of other

words 00:16:54,289
even more amazed when the computer beast

humans and things are humans and

naturally good at this is how we make

progress

in the early days of the Google brain

project I gave the team a very simple

instruction which was built the biggest

neuro Network possible like a thousand

computers in your net is something very

close to a simulation of how the brain

00:17:50,720
learning and neural networks mean

roughly the same thing deep learning is

a totally different approach where the

computer learns more like a toddler by

just getting a lot of data and

eventually figuring stuff out the

computer just gets smarter and smarter

as it has more experiences so imagine if

you will the neural network we're like a

thousand computers and it wakes up not

knowing 00:19:15,189
detect cats

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that's the remember CF recognition wow

that's a cat okay cool great it's all

pretty innocuous when you're thinking

about the future

it all seems kind of harmless in benign

but we're making cognitive architectures

that will fly farther and faster than us

and carry a bigger payload and they

won't be warm and fuzzy I think that in

three to five years you will see a

computer system that will be able to

autonomously 00:20:29,490
any shape or quantity as far as dream

meet Baxter revolutionary new category

of robots with common sense Baxter

Baxter is a really good example of the

kind of competition we face for machines

Baxter can do almost anything we can do

with our hands Baxter costs about what a

minimum-wage worker makes in a year

the Baxter won't be taking the place of

one minimum-wage worker he'll be taking

the place of three because they never

gets hired they never take breaks that's

00:21:26,359
and lyft drivers had to find something

new to do

there are 4 million professional drivers

in the United States they're unemployed

soon 7 million people to do data entry

those people are going to be jobless

a job isn't just about money right on a

biological level it serves a purpose

becomes a defining thing when the jobs

went away in any given civilization it

doesn't take long 00:22:35,879
a 40 year career in radiology just

reading images I think that could be a

challenge to the new drivers of today

but today we live in a robotic case the

da Vinci robot is currently utilized by

variety of surgeons for its accuracy and

its ability to avoid the inevitable

fluctuations of the human hand

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anybody who watches this feels the

amazingness of it

you look through the scope and you've

seen the claw hand holding that woman's

ovary humanity was resting right there

00:24:13,860
surgeries is going to be able to perform

that entirely by itself or with human

supervision normally I do about a

hundred fifty cases that hysterectomies

they say and now most of them are done

robotically I do maybe one open case a

year so do I feel uncomfortable how to

open bases anymore

it seems that we're feeding it and

creating it but in a way we are slave to

the technology because 00:25:37,299
depressingly easy

we're not that complicated simple

stimulus response I can make you like me

basically by smiling at you a lot yeah

ours are gonna be fantastic at

manipulating us

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so you've developed a technology that

can sense what people are feeling right

we've developed technology that can read

your facial expressions and map that to

a number of emotional states fifteen

years ago I had just finished my

undergraduate studies 00:27:10,389
scaring people all right so start by

smiling nice brow furrow nice one

eyebrow raised this generation

technology is just surrounding them all

the time it's almost like they expect to

have robots in their homes and they

expect these robots to be socially

intelligent what makes robots smart put

them in like a math or biology class I

think you would have to train all right

let's walk over here so if you smile and

you raise 00:28:29,899
any artificial intelligence we have a

lot of dumb robots out there but a dumb

robot can be a smart robot overnight

given the right software given the right

sensors we can't help but impute motive

into inanimate objects we do it with

machines we'll treat them like children

we'll treat them like surrogates and

we'll pay the price

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you get welcome to that yeah

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my purpose is to have more human-like

robot which has the human 00:30:25,970
wanted to arrest

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if a robot could have an intention

there's Oreos

the robot can understand other people's

engagement desires that is tied to

relationships with the people and that

means they like each other

that means well I'm not sure and not to

rub each other

we build about official intelligence and

the very first thing we want to do is

replicate us

I think the key point will come when all

the major senses are replicated sight

touch smell when we replicate our senses

is that when it becomes alive

so many of our machines are being 00:32:14,410
of autonomous weapons

up to now people have expressed unease

about drones which are remotely piloted

aircraft if you take a drones camera

feed it into the AI system it's a very

easy step from here to fully autonomous

weapons that choose their own targets

release their own missiles

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the expected lifespan of a human being

and that kind of baffling environment

will be measured in seconds

at one point drones or science fiction

and now they've become the normal thing

and war 00:34:10,699
students as being the best human pilots

with a relatively simple algorithm io I

will have as big an impact on the

military as the combustion engine had at

the turn of the century that would

literally touch everything that the

military does from driverless convoys

delivering logistical supplies to

unmanned drones delivering medical aid

to computational propaganda try and win

the hearts and minds of the population

00:35:22,710
fiction not just predicting the future

but shaping the future

Arthur Conan Doyle riding before World

War one only the danger of how

submarines might be used to carry out

civilian blockades at the time he's

writing this fiction the Royal Navy made

fun of Arthur Conan Doyle for this

absurd idea that submarines could be

useful and war

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one of the things we've seen in history

is that our attitude towards technology

00:36:41,059
order goes out to commit unrestricted

submarine warfare against Japan so

Arthur Conan Doyle turned out to be

right that's the the great old line

about science fiction it's a lie that

tells the truth fellow executives it

gives me great pleasure to introduce you

to the future of law enforcement

edie 209

this isn't just a question of science

fiction this is about what's next about

what's happening right now

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the role of intelligent systems is

growing very rapidly in warfare everyone

is pushing in the unmanned realm today

Secretary of Defense is very very clear

we will not create fully autonomous

attacking vehicles not everyone is going

to hold themselves to that same set of

values and when China and Russia and

start deploying autonomous vehicles that

can attack and kill what's the move that

we're gonna make you can't say well

we're going to use at homeless weapons

for our our military dominance but no

one else is going to use them if you

make these weapons they're going to be

used to attack 00:38:52,548
what do they want ban the use of

autonomous weapons the author stated

quote autonomous weapons have been

described as the third revolution in

warfare thousand artificial intelligence

specialists calling for a global ban on

killer robots this open letter basically

says that we should redefine the goal of

the field of artificial intelligence

away from just creating pure undirected

intelligence towards creating beneficial

intelligence the development of AI is

not 00:39:49,170
is very important and autonomous weapons

may be part of the Defense Department's

plan that's very very scary because a

value system of military developers of

Technology is not the same as a value

system of the human race out of the

concerns about the possibility that this

technology might be a threat to human

existence

00:40:47,548
accelerating faster than we expected

remember sitting around the table there

with some of the bests and the smartest

minds in the world and what really

struck me was maybe the human brain is

not able to fully grasp the complexity

of the world that we're confronted with

as it's currently constructed the road

that AI is following heads off a cliff

and we need to change the direction that

we're going so that we don't take the

human race off the cliff Google acquired

deep mind 00:41:54,369
the video game

it knows nothing about objects about

motion about time it only knows that

there's an image on the screen and

there's a score so if your baby woke up

the day it was born and by later

afternoon was playing 40 different Atari

video games at a superhuman level you

would be terrified you would say my baby

is possessed send it back the deep line

system can win at any game it can

already beat all the original Atari

games 00:43:05,410
both times in kind of striking fashion

he really articles in new york times

years ago talking about how go would

take a hundred years for us to saw

people say well you know but that's

still just a board poker is an art poker

involves reading people poker involves

lying bluffing it's not an exact thing

that will never be you know a computer

00:44:06,909
this could be an unintentional Trojan

horse deepmind has to have complete

control of the datacenters so with a

little software update that a I could

take complete control of the whole

Google System which means they can do

anything take a look at all your data

you do anything we're rapidly headed

towards digital super intelligence that

far exceeds any human don't think it's

very obvious the problem is we don't

really suddenly hit human level

intelligence and say okay let's 00:45:10,739
go about that is actually in conflict

with a lot of other things you care

about

ai doesn't have to be evil to destroy

humanity

if AI has a goal and humanity just

happens to be in the way it will destroy

him at the humanity as a matter of

course without even thinking about it no

hard feelings it's just like if we're

building a road and an ant hill happens

to be in the way we don't hate ants

we're just building a road and so

goodbye 00:46:13,328
really annoyed and figured out how to

make a nuclear chain reaction just a few

months later

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we have spent more than two billion

dollars on the greatest scientific

gamble in history so when people say

that oh this is so far off in the future

we don't have to worry about it

they might only be three four

breakthroughs of that magnitude that

will get us from here to super

intelligent machines if it's gonna take

00:47:33,409
much that's an amazing question I don't

trust my computer if it's on I take it

off like even it was off I still think

it's all like you know like you really

cannot just like the webcams you don't

know like someone might turn it up don't

know like I don't trust my computer like

in my phone every time they ask me we

send your information to Apple every

time I so trust my phone ok so part of

it is yes I do trust it because it's

00:49:16,329
just didn't have the materials in the

technologies could it be any more

difficult thank God so the coil is

barely in there right now it's just a

feather holding it in it's a nervous

time

we're just in purgatory intellectual

humanistic purgatory an AI might know

exactly what to do here

we got the coil into the aneurysm but it

wasn't in tremendously well that I knew

00:50:43,530
be compassionate

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I mean it's everybody's question about

AI we are the sole embodiment of

humanity and it's a stretch for us to

accept that a machine can be

compassionate and loving in that way

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part of me doesn't believe in magic but

part of me has faith that there is

something beyond the sum of the parts if

there is at least a oneness in our

shared ancestry our shared biology our

shared history

some connection there 00:52:17,920
them a conscious and make them feel

back in 2005 we started trying to build

machines with self-awareness

this robot to begin with didn't know

what it was all he knew is that it

needed to do something like walk through

trial and error and figure out how to

walk using its imagination and then it

walked away and then we did something

very cruel we chopped off a leg and

watched what happened

at the beginning it didn't quite know

what 00:53:48,329
tracking our faces as we were moving

around now the spooky thing about this

is that we never trained the system to

recognize human faces and yet somehow

and learn to do that

even though these robots are very simple

we can see there's something else on

there it's not just program so this is

just the beginning I often think about

that beach in Kitty Hawk the 1903 flight

by 00:55:03,409
infrastructure with travel agents and

tower control and it's all casual it's

all part of the world right now as far

as we've come with machines and thinking

solve problems we're a Kittyhawk now

we're in the wind we have our tattered

canvas planes up in the air

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but what happens in 65 summers or so we

will have machines that are behind you

control should we worry about that I'm

not sure it's going to help

nobody has any idea today what it means

00:56:19,179
lost in stock market the Dow dropped

nearly a thousand points in a half hour

so what went wrong by that point in time

more than 60% of all the trades that

took place on stock exchange we're

actually being initiated by computers

the short story what happened in the

flash crash is that algorithms responded

to algorithms and it compounded upon

itself over and over and over again the

matter of minutes at one point the

market 00:57:32,259
aspects about AI in general is that no

one really understands how it works

even people who create AI don't really

fully understand because it has millions

of elements it becomes completely

impossible for a human being to

understand what's going on

Microsoft had set up this artificial

intelligence called ti' on Twitter which

was a chat bot they started out in the

morning and ty was starting to tweet and

learning 00:58:54,990
the master chess player that will

outmaneuver us but hey I won't have to

actually be that smart to have massively

disruptive effects on human civilization

we've seen over the last century it

doesn't necessarily take a genius to

knock history off in a particular

direction and it won't take a genius ai

to do the same thing

bogus election news stories generated

more engagement on Facebook then top

real stories Facebook really is the

elephant in the room

01:00:13,030
maximize user engagement and it achieved

that nearly two billion people spend

nearly 1 hour on average a day basically

interacting with AI that is shaping

their experience even Facebook engineers

they don't like fake news let's very bad

business they want to get rid of fake

news it's just very difficult to do

because how do you recognize news is

fake if you cannot read all of those

news personally there's so much active

misinformation and it's packaged very

well and it 01:01:15,869
gone and Facebook is completely

annihilated

if most of your understanding of how the

world works is derived from Facebook

facilitated by algorithmic software that

tries to show you the news you want to

see that's a terribly dangerous thing

and the idea that we have not only set

that in motion but allowed bad-faith

actors access to that information this

is a recipe for disaster I think that it

01:02:20,360
Cruz's presidential primary campaign

Cambridge analytics emerged quietly as a

company that according to its own height

and has the ability to use this

tremendous amount of data in order to

affect societal change in 2016 they had

three major clients Ted Cruz was one of

them it's easy to forget that only 18

months ago senator Cruz was one of the

less 01:03:19,340
they need moving from the center a

little bit more towards the right in

order to support Cruz they need a

persuasion message gun rights I've

selected that narrows the field slightly

more and

we know that we need a message on gun

rights it needs to be a persuasion

message and it needs to be nuanced

according to the certain personality

that we're interested in through social

media there's an infinite amount of

01:04:18,978
and steady but firm rise to above 35%

making him obviously the second most

threatening contender in the race now

clearly the Cruz campaign is over now

but what I can tell you is that of the

two candidates left left in this

election one of them is using these

technologies Donald Trump do solemnly

swear that I will faithfully execute the

office of President of the United States

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elections are marginal exercise 01:06:12,460
psychological traits such as personality

intelligence political views and so on

now traditionally those traits were

measured using tests and questioners

personality tests the most benign thing

you could possibly think of something

that doesn't necessarily have a lot of

utility right our idea was that instead

of tests and questioners we could simply

look at the digital footprints of

behaviors that we are all living behind

to understand openness conscientiousness

neuroticism 01:07:26,099
reveal people's religious views or

political views or sexual orientation

based on only profile pictures this

could be literally an issue of life and

death I think there's no going back

you know what the Turing test is it's

when a human interacts with a computer

and if the human doesn't know they're

interacting with a computer the test is

passed and over the next few days you're

gonna be the human component in the

Turing test holy

that's right Kayla 01:08:58,619
with the artificial intelligence we're

creating today our computers phones

applications give us superhuman

capability so as the old maxim says if

you can't beat them join them

it's about a human machine partnership I

mean we already see how you know our

phones for example it's act as memory

prosthesis right I don't have to

remember your phone number anymore

because it's on my phone

it's about machines augmenting 01:10:01,349
where AI is playing a more prominent

role in societies we want good ways to

interact with this technology so that it

ends up augmenting us

I think it's incredibly important to AI

not the other it must be us and I could

be wrong about what I'm saying I'm

certainly open to ideas or anybody can

suggest a path that's better

but I think we're really gonna have to

either merge with a IOP left behind

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it's hard to kind of think of unplugging

a system that's 01:11:24,800
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the least scary future I can think of is

one where we have at least democratized

AI because if one company or small group

for people managers to develop godlike

digital super intelligence they could

take over the world

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at least when there's an evil dictator

that human is going to die but for an AI

there would be no death they would look

forever and then you'd have an immortal

dictator from which we can never escape

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you

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