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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:30,914 --> 00:00:33,214 (CROWD CHEERING AND WHISTLING) 2 00:00:36,086 --> 00:00:38,546 He was the phenomenon of the '20s. 3 00:00:39,214 --> 00:00:42,559 When you think, at the time, he was as well-known as Lindbergh, 4 00:00:42,634 --> 00:00:43,724 it's really quite astonishing. 5 00:00:44,052 --> 00:00:45,432 (CROWD CHEERING) 6 00:00:47,097 --> 00:00:50,347 His story reflected the nature of our civilization, 7 00:00:50,976 --> 00:00:52,686 the character of our times, 8 00:00:53,186 --> 00:00:55,146 yet it was also one man's story. 9 00:00:55,730 --> 00:00:59,530 And all the themes of our culture were there. 10 00:00:59,609 --> 00:01:02,239 Heroism, will, things like that. 11 00:01:02,612 --> 00:01:05,452 But when you look back on it, it was very strange. 12 00:01:08,785 --> 00:01:13,325 Well, it is ironic to see how quickly he has faded from memory, 13 00:01:14,082 --> 00:01:16,422 considering what an astounding record he made. 14 00:01:17,419 --> 00:01:22,549 He was, of course, very amusing, but at the same time touched a nerve in people, 15 00:01:24,092 --> 00:01:27,972 perhaps in a way in which they would prefer not to be touched. 16 00:01:29,306 --> 00:01:31,136 It certainly is a very bizarre story. 17 00:01:31,766 --> 00:01:33,636 (CHARLESTON PLAYING) 18 00:01:46,781 --> 00:01:48,581 NARRATOR: The year is 1928. 19 00:01:49,618 --> 00:01:53,998 America, enjoying a decade of unequalled prosperity, has gone wild. 20 00:01:54,581 --> 00:01:57,831 The Jazz Age, it is called. The rhythms are syncopated, 21 00:01:58,209 --> 00:02:00,959 the morals are looser, the liquor is cheaper, 22 00:02:01,463 --> 00:02:02,843 when you can get it. 23 00:02:04,299 --> 00:02:07,889 It is a time of diverse heroes and madcap stunts, 24 00:02:08,678 --> 00:02:11,348 of speakeasies and flamboyant parties. 25 00:02:12,682 --> 00:02:15,772 One typical party occurs at the Long Island estate 26 00:02:15,852 --> 00:02:18,272 of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Porter Sutton, 27 00:02:18,438 --> 00:02:20,768 socialites, patrons of the arts. 28 00:02:21,566 --> 00:02:25,356 Politicians and poets rub elbows with the cream of high society. 29 00:02:26,363 --> 00:02:29,203 Present at the party is Scott Fitzgerald, 30 00:02:29,407 --> 00:02:33,037 who is to cast perspective on the '20s for all future generations. 31 00:02:33,745 --> 00:02:38,995 He writes in his notebook about a curious little man named Leon Selwyn or Zelman, 32 00:02:39,459 --> 00:02:41,919 who seemed clearly to be an aristocrat, 33 00:02:42,003 --> 00:02:44,973 and extolled the very rich as he chatted with socialites. 34 00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:48,430 He spoke adoringly of Coolidge and the Republican party, 35 00:02:48,718 --> 00:02:50,888 all in an upper-class Boston accent. 36 00:02:51,846 --> 00:02:54,096 "An hour later," writes Fitzgerald, 37 00:02:54,182 --> 00:02:58,062 "I was stunned to see the same man speaking with the kitchen help." 38 00:02:58,561 --> 00:03:02,571 "Now, he claimed to be a Democrat and his accent seemed to be coarse, 39 00:03:02,899 --> 00:03:04,729 "as if he were one of the crowd." 40 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,410 It is the first small notice taken of Leonard Zelig. 41 00:03:10,949 --> 00:03:12,909 Florida, one year later. 42 00:03:13,159 --> 00:03:16,909 An odd incident occurs at the New York Yankees' training camp. 43 00:03:17,580 --> 00:03:19,420 Journalists, anxious as always 44 00:03:19,499 --> 00:03:22,459 to immortalize the exploits of the great home-run hitters, 45 00:03:22,794 --> 00:03:27,014 notice a strange new player waiting his turn at bat after Babe Ruth. 46 00:03:27,841 --> 00:03:30,591 He is listed on the roster as Lou Zelig, 47 00:03:30,885 --> 00:03:32,755 but no one on the team has heard of him. 48 00:03:33,972 --> 00:03:37,432 Security guards are called, and he is escorted from the premises. 49 00:03:38,518 --> 00:03:41,898 It appears as a small item in the next day's newspaper. 50 00:03:47,444 --> 00:03:50,034 (CHICAGO THAT TODDLIN' TOWN PLAYING) 51 00:03:50,238 --> 00:03:52,658 Chicago, Illinois, that same year. 52 00:03:53,074 --> 00:03:55,874 There is a private party at a speakeasy on the South Side. 53 00:03:56,619 --> 00:04:01,079 People from the most respectable walks of life dance and drink bathtub gin. 54 00:04:07,130 --> 00:04:10,800 Present that evening was Calvin Turner, a waiter. 55 00:04:11,676 --> 00:04:14,296 A lotta customers, a lotta gangsters came in the place. 56 00:04:14,471 --> 00:04:16,811 'Cause they always good tippers and take good care of us, 57 00:04:16,973 --> 00:04:18,773 and of course we try to take care of our customers. 58 00:04:19,350 --> 00:04:23,270 But on this particular night, I looked over and here's a strange guy comin' in. 59 00:04:23,646 --> 00:04:26,356 I'd never seen him before, so I asked one of the others, I say, 60 00:04:26,441 --> 00:04:28,651 "John, you know this guy? You ever seen him?" 61 00:04:28,735 --> 00:04:31,395 So he looks. "No, I ain't never seen him before." 62 00:04:31,654 --> 00:04:34,324 "I don't know who he is, but I know he's a tough-looking hombre." 63 00:04:34,991 --> 00:04:37,871 So I looked over, and next thing, the guy had disappeared. 64 00:04:38,328 --> 00:04:42,578 I don't know where he went to, but about this time, the music usually gets started. 65 00:04:43,166 --> 00:04:45,496 And the band started... (SCATTING) Playin', and I looked, 66 00:04:45,585 --> 00:04:48,665 and here's a colored guy, a colored boy playin' trumpet. 67 00:04:49,297 --> 00:04:50,757 Man, he was playin' back. 68 00:04:51,424 --> 00:04:53,304 I looked at the guy and said "Well, my goodness. 69 00:04:53,802 --> 00:04:57,432 "He looks just like that gangster, but the gangster was white 70 00:04:57,514 --> 00:04:58,934 "and this guy is black." 71 00:04:59,349 --> 00:05:01,519 So I don't know what's... What's happening. 72 00:05:03,686 --> 00:05:06,516 NARRATOR: New York City. It is several months later. 73 00:05:07,273 --> 00:05:11,743 Police are investigating the disappearance of a clerk named Leonard Zelig. 74 00:05:12,362 --> 00:05:15,532 Both his landlady and his employer have reported him missing. 75 00:05:16,574 --> 00:05:19,994 They tell police he was an odd little man who kept to himself. 76 00:05:21,037 --> 00:05:24,667 Only two clues are found in Zelig's Greenwich Village flat. 77 00:05:25,792 --> 00:05:29,052 One, a photograph of Zelig with Eugene O'Neill, 78 00:05:30,380 --> 00:05:32,510 and one of him as Pagliacci. 79 00:05:36,886 --> 00:05:40,266 Acting on a tip, they trace his whereabouts to Chinatown, 80 00:05:40,723 --> 00:05:45,023 where, in the rear of a Chinese establishment, a strange-looking Oriental 81 00:05:45,353 --> 00:05:48,523 who fits the description of Leonard Zelig is discovered. 82 00:05:49,399 --> 00:05:52,689 Suspicious, the detectives try to pull off his disguise, 83 00:05:53,236 --> 00:05:56,066 but it is not a disguise, and a fight breaks out. 84 00:05:57,031 --> 00:06:00,621 He is removed by force, and taken to Manhattan Hospital. 85 00:06:01,536 --> 00:06:06,366 In the ambulance, he rants and curses in what sounds like authentic Chinese. 86 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:09,460 He is restrained with a straitjacket. 87 00:06:11,421 --> 00:06:13,971 When he emerges from the car 20 minutes later, 88 00:06:14,257 --> 00:06:17,967 incredibly, he is no longer Chinese, but Caucasian. 89 00:06:19,053 --> 00:06:22,973 Bewildered interns place him in the emergency room for observation. 90 00:06:24,184 --> 00:06:30,234 At 7:00 a.m., Dr. Eudora Fletcher, a psychiatrist, makes her usual rounds. 91 00:06:30,940 --> 00:06:34,190 When I first heard about this emergency case that had been brought in, 92 00:06:34,736 --> 00:06:36,526 I didn't think anything peculiar. 93 00:06:36,988 --> 00:06:41,198 And when I first laid eyes on him, it was a bit strange, 94 00:06:41,451 --> 00:06:44,541 because I mistook him for a doctor. 95 00:06:45,038 --> 00:06:47,828 He had a very professional demeanor about him. 96 00:06:48,875 --> 00:06:50,375 NARRATOR: As a young psychiatrist, 97 00:06:50,460 --> 00:06:53,250 Eudora Fletcher is fascinated by Leonard Zelig. 98 00:06:53,963 --> 00:06:57,383 She convinces the conservative staff at the hospital to allow her 99 00:06:57,467 --> 00:06:59,927 to pursue a study of the new admission. 100 00:07:00,261 --> 00:07:04,141 - FLETCHER: What do you do? - ZELIG: Oh, me? I'm a psychiatrist. 101 00:07:04,307 --> 00:07:06,557 - FLETCHER: Oh, yes? - ZELIG: Yes, yes, I work 102 00:07:06,851 --> 00:07:08,981 mostly with delusional paranoids. 103 00:07:09,312 --> 00:07:12,152 - FLETCHER: Tell me about it. - ZELIG: Oh, there's not much to tell. I... 104 00:07:13,358 --> 00:07:14,978 I work mostly on the Continent, 105 00:07:15,068 --> 00:07:17,818 and I've written quite a few psychoanalytic papers. 106 00:07:18,154 --> 00:07:20,994 I've studied a great deal. I worked with Freud in Vienna. 107 00:07:21,324 --> 00:07:23,834 Yes, we broke over the concept of penis envy. 108 00:07:24,327 --> 00:07:26,617 Freud felt that it should be limited to women. 109 00:07:28,331 --> 00:07:30,711 FLETCHER: It's not that he was making any sense at all. 110 00:07:31,167 --> 00:07:34,457 It was just a conglomeration of psychological double-talk 111 00:07:34,963 --> 00:07:38,723 that he had apparently heard, or perhaps was familiar with through reading. 112 00:07:39,175 --> 00:07:42,345 The funny thing was that his delivery was quite fluid, 113 00:07:42,679 --> 00:07:44,314 and might have been really quite convincing 114 00:07:44,389 --> 00:07:46,099 to someone who did not know any better. 115 00:07:47,517 --> 00:07:49,387 NARRATOR: Who was this Leonard Zelig 116 00:07:49,519 --> 00:07:52,479 that seemed to create such diverse impressions everywhere? 117 00:07:53,523 --> 00:07:57,160 All that was known of him was that he was the son of a Yiddish actor 118 00:07:57,235 --> 00:08:00,315 named Morris Zelig, whose performance as Puck 119 00:08:00,613 --> 00:08:05,743 in the Orthodox version of A Midsummer Night's Dream, was coolly received. 120 00:08:06,911 --> 00:08:11,581 The elder Zelig's second marriage is marked by constant violent quarrelling, 121 00:08:12,041 --> 00:08:15,551 so much so, that although the family lives over a bowling alley, 122 00:08:15,878 --> 00:08:18,548 it is the bowling alley that complains of noise. 123 00:08:20,049 --> 00:08:23,549 As a boy, Leonard is frequently bullied by anti-Semites. 124 00:08:24,220 --> 00:08:28,350 His parents, who never take his part and blame him for everything, 125 00:08:28,558 --> 00:08:30,638 side with the anti-Semites. 126 00:08:31,060 --> 00:08:33,650 They punish him often by locking him in a dark closet. 127 00:08:34,397 --> 00:08:37,607 When they are really angry, they get into the closet with him. 128 00:08:39,068 --> 00:08:41,898 On his deathbed, Morris Zelig tells his son 129 00:08:42,447 --> 00:08:45,487 that life is a meaningless nightmare of suffering, 130 00:08:46,242 --> 00:08:49,502 and the only advice he gives him is to save string. 131 00:08:50,955 --> 00:08:53,245 Though brother Jack has a nervous breakdown, 132 00:08:53,708 --> 00:08:56,458 and sister Ruth becomes a shoplifter and alcoholic, 133 00:08:57,086 --> 00:08:59,546 Leonard Zelig appears to have adjusted to life. 134 00:09:01,174 --> 00:09:03,304 Somehow, he seems to have coped. 135 00:09:03,676 --> 00:09:07,886 And then, suddenly, increasingly strange behavior. 136 00:09:11,601 --> 00:09:13,771 Fascinated by the Zelig phenomenon, 137 00:09:13,853 --> 00:09:16,443 Dr. Fletcher arranges a series of experiments 138 00:09:16,689 --> 00:09:19,359 and invites the skeptical staff to observe. 139 00:09:20,443 --> 00:09:24,953 With the doctors watching, Zelig becomes a perfect psychiatrist. 140 00:09:26,491 --> 00:09:28,584 When two Frenchmen are brought in, 141 00:09:28,659 --> 00:09:32,289 Zelig assumes their characters and speaks reasonable French. 142 00:09:34,207 --> 00:09:38,497 In the company of a Chinese person, he begins to develop oriental features. 143 00:09:39,879 --> 00:09:42,549 By now, word has gotten out to the press, 144 00:09:42,632 --> 00:09:47,432 and a public thirsting for thrills and novelty is immediately captivated. 145 00:09:51,641 --> 00:09:56,651 The clamor is so great that Dr. Allan Sindell is forced to issue a statement. 146 00:09:56,854 --> 00:09:59,404 We're just beginning to realize the dimensions 147 00:09:59,482 --> 00:10:03,322 of what could be the scientific medical phenomenon of the age, 148 00:10:03,403 --> 00:10:05,153 and possibly of all time. 149 00:10:05,905 --> 00:10:08,155 NARRATOR: Fresh stories roll off the press every day 150 00:10:08,241 --> 00:10:10,451 about Zelig and his puzzling condition. 151 00:10:11,577 --> 00:10:14,997 Although the doctors claim to have the situation in hand, 152 00:10:15,373 --> 00:10:17,713 no two can agree on a diagnosis. 153 00:10:18,459 --> 00:10:20,470 I'm convinced that it's glandular in nature 154 00:10:20,545 --> 00:10:22,915 and although there's no evidence now of any misfunction, 155 00:10:23,548 --> 00:10:26,548 I'm sure that further tests will show a problem in the secretions. 156 00:10:27,051 --> 00:10:29,681 I'm certain it's something he picked up from eating Mexican food. 157 00:10:30,847 --> 00:10:33,217 This manifestation is neurological in origin. 158 00:10:33,850 --> 00:10:37,310 Now, this patient is suffering from a brain tumor, 159 00:10:37,770 --> 00:10:41,020 and I should not be surprised if, within several weeks, he died. 160 00:10:41,274 --> 00:10:44,154 Now, we have not as yet been able to locate the tumor, 161 00:10:44,485 --> 00:10:46,485 but we're still looking. 162 00:10:48,030 --> 00:10:50,530 NARRATOR: Ironically, within two weeks' time, 163 00:10:50,867 --> 00:10:54,157 it is Dr. Birsky himself who dies of a brain tumor. 164 00:10:54,829 --> 00:10:56,709 Leonard Zelig is fine. 165 00:10:58,082 --> 00:11:01,002 Throughout the weeks of testing and speculation, 166 00:11:01,335 --> 00:11:05,005 Eudora Fletcher begins to feel that the patient might be suffering 167 00:11:05,339 --> 00:11:07,469 not from a physiological disorder, 168 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:09,390 but from a psychological one. 169 00:11:10,386 --> 00:11:13,096 It is Zelig's unstable make-up, she suggests, 170 00:11:13,556 --> 00:11:15,766 that accounts for his metamorphoses. 171 00:11:16,225 --> 00:11:19,515 The governing board of doctors is hostile to her notion. 172 00:11:20,062 --> 00:11:24,612 They conclude that Zelig's malady can be traced to poor alignment of the vertebrae. 173 00:11:25,568 --> 00:11:29,738 Tests prove them wrong, and cause a temporary problem for the patient. 174 00:11:33,284 --> 00:11:36,754 Now, the press and public hang on every bit of news, 175 00:11:36,913 --> 00:11:39,583 thoroughly absorbed in the real-life drama. 176 00:11:40,833 --> 00:11:43,003 MAN: (ON RADIO) The continuing saga of the strange creature 177 00:11:43,085 --> 00:11:44,585 at Manhattan Hospital goes on. 178 00:11:44,754 --> 00:11:47,134 This morning, doctors report, experiments were conducted 179 00:11:47,256 --> 00:11:51,086 and several women of varying types were placed in close proximity to the subject, 180 00:11:51,219 --> 00:11:54,059 but no change occurred, leading authorities to conclude 181 00:11:54,180 --> 00:11:56,520 that the phenomenon does not occur with women. 182 00:11:56,933 --> 00:12:00,523 Later today, doctors will be experimenting with a midget and a chicken. 183 00:12:08,319 --> 00:12:10,913 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) Leonard Zelig continues to astound scientists 184 00:12:10,988 --> 00:12:12,618 at New York's Manhattan Hospital, 185 00:12:12,782 --> 00:12:14,917 where numerous tests have led nowhere 186 00:12:14,992 --> 00:12:18,002 in determining the nature of this astonishing manifestation. 187 00:12:18,579 --> 00:12:22,709 He is confronted by two overweight men at the request of the doctors. 188 00:12:23,125 --> 00:12:27,795 As the men discuss their obesity, an initially reticent Zelig joins in, 189 00:12:28,130 --> 00:12:32,130 swelling himself to a miraculous 250 pounds. 190 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:35,470 Next, in the presence of two Negro men, 191 00:12:35,680 --> 00:12:38,310 Zelig rapidly becomes one himself. 192 00:12:38,599 --> 00:12:40,639 What will they think of next? 193 00:12:41,644 --> 00:12:45,864 Meanwhile, Americans all over have their own reactions. 194 00:12:47,149 --> 00:12:49,819 I wish I could be Lenny Zelig, the changing man. 195 00:12:50,069 --> 00:12:53,359 I'd be different people, and maybe someday my wishes will come true. 196 00:12:54,198 --> 00:12:58,578 Leonard Zelig is one of the finest gentlemen 197 00:12:58,661 --> 00:13:01,001 in the United States of America! 198 00:13:01,163 --> 00:13:03,873 He is the cat's pajamas! 199 00:13:05,001 --> 00:13:06,802 NARRATOR: Trying a new approach, Dr. Fletcher 200 00:13:06,877 --> 00:13:08,837 places the subject under hypnosis. 201 00:13:10,172 --> 00:13:13,592 FLETCHER: Tell me why you assume the characteristics 202 00:13:13,676 --> 00:13:15,176 of the person you're with. 203 00:13:16,095 --> 00:13:18,215 ZELIG: (SLEEPILY) It's safe. 204 00:13:18,723 --> 00:13:20,433 FLETCHER: What do you mean? What do you mean, "safe"? 205 00:13:22,852 --> 00:13:25,232 ZELIG: Safe to... 206 00:13:26,397 --> 00:13:28,267 To be like the others. 207 00:13:28,482 --> 00:13:30,572 FLETCHER: Mmm-hmm. You want to be safe? 208 00:13:33,112 --> 00:13:35,872 - ZELIG: I wanna be liked. - FLETCHER: Mmm-hmm. 209 00:13:37,408 --> 00:13:40,868 NARRATOR: Probing Zelig's unconscious, Dr. Fletcher gradually puts together 210 00:13:40,953 --> 00:13:43,753 the pieces of Zelig's behavioral puzzle. 211 00:13:44,999 --> 00:13:48,959 Dividing her time between the hospital and the 42nd Street library, 212 00:13:49,170 --> 00:13:50,420 she writes her report. 213 00:13:51,172 --> 00:13:53,472 A closed meeting of doctors listens 214 00:13:53,716 --> 00:13:58,096 as Dr. Fletcher describes Zelig as "a human chameleon." 215 00:13:59,305 --> 00:14:03,725 Like the lizard that is endowed by nature with a marvelous protective device 216 00:14:03,893 --> 00:14:08,063 that enables it to change color and blend in with its immediate surrounding, 217 00:14:08,981 --> 00:14:12,691 Zelig, too, protects himself by becoming whoever he is around. 218 00:14:13,736 --> 00:14:16,106 The doctors listen, and their reaction is skeptical. 219 00:14:16,572 --> 00:14:19,282 "Impossible!" they claim."Preposterous!" 220 00:14:19,367 --> 00:14:21,827 "If he's a lizard," quips one doctor, 221 00:14:21,911 --> 00:14:24,871 "then we should not spend good hospital money feeding him, 222 00:14:25,164 --> 00:14:26,754 "but simply catch him some flies." 223 00:14:37,927 --> 00:14:41,807 We knew we had a good story this time 'cause it had everything in it. 224 00:14:42,264 --> 00:14:44,774 It had romance and it had suspense. 225 00:14:45,267 --> 00:14:47,937 And then this fella, Zelig, you know, he grew up poor. 226 00:14:48,479 --> 00:14:50,364 I remember my city editor came to me. 227 00:14:50,439 --> 00:14:54,439 He said "Ted, we want this story on page one every day." 228 00:14:55,069 --> 00:14:57,859 And in those days, you'd do anything to sell papers. 229 00:14:59,115 --> 00:15:03,945 To get a story, you'd jazz it up, exaggerate, even maybe play with the truth a little bit. 230 00:15:04,078 --> 00:15:06,788 But here was a story. It was a natural. 231 00:15:07,123 --> 00:15:10,753 You just told the truth and it sold papers. It never happened before. 232 00:15:11,877 --> 00:15:14,263 NARRATOR: Overnight, Leonard Zelig has become 233 00:15:14,338 --> 00:15:16,628 the main topic of conversation everywhere, 234 00:15:16,966 --> 00:15:19,216 and is discussed with amusement and wonder. 235 00:15:19,635 --> 00:15:22,675 No social gathering is without its Leonard Zelig joke, 236 00:15:22,930 --> 00:15:27,180 and in a decade of popular dance crazes, a new one sweeps the nation. 237 00:15:27,727 --> 00:15:29,897 MAN: (SINGING) There's a brand-new dance come up the river 238 00:15:29,979 --> 00:15:32,073 Just jerk your head and shake your liver 239 00:15:32,148 --> 00:15:35,108 You're doin' the Chameleon 240 00:15:35,985 --> 00:15:38,895 Fo-do-do-de-oh, make a face that's like a lizard 241 00:15:38,988 --> 00:15:41,158 And feel that beat down in your gizzard 242 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:44,290 You're doin' the Chameleon 243 00:15:44,493 --> 00:15:45,623 Ah! 244 00:15:46,245 --> 00:15:48,365 Stick out your tongue the way the reptiles do 245 00:15:48,456 --> 00:15:50,326 Tryin' to catch a fly 246 00:15:50,666 --> 00:15:52,802 Inflate your lungs like big crocodiles do 247 00:15:52,877 --> 00:15:55,087 Hey, hey, my oh my 248 00:15:55,171 --> 00:15:57,341 Throw your best gal down right on the floor 249 00:15:57,423 --> 00:15:59,223 She'll be beggin' you for more 250 00:15:59,300 --> 00:16:02,220 And you're doin' the Chameleon 251 00:16:03,846 --> 00:16:06,016 If you hold your breath till you turn blue 252 00:16:06,098 --> 00:16:08,228 You'll be changing colors like they do 253 00:16:08,309 --> 00:16:11,309 When you're doin' the Chameleon 254 00:16:12,188 --> 00:16:15,108 Fo-do-do-de-oh, wiggle like a salamander 255 00:16:15,191 --> 00:16:17,284 Go this way, that way, all meander 256 00:16:17,359 --> 00:16:20,399 You're doin' the Chameleon 257 00:16:20,696 --> 00:16:21,816 Ah! 258 00:16:22,406 --> 00:16:24,526 Stick out your tongue the way the reptiles do 259 00:16:24,617 --> 00:16:26,577 Tryin' to catch a fly 260 00:16:26,869 --> 00:16:29,079 Inflate your lungs like big crocodiles do 261 00:16:29,163 --> 00:16:31,083 Hey, hey, my oh my 262 00:16:31,373 --> 00:16:33,634 Shake your shoulders, move your seat around 263 00:16:33,709 --> 00:16:35,919 Get right down and kick your feet around 264 00:16:36,003 --> 00:16:40,723 Doin' the Chameleon, fo-de-oh-do 265 00:16:41,217 --> 00:16:43,547 What's brown and white and yellow and has four eyes? 266 00:16:43,969 --> 00:16:45,929 Leonard Zelig at the League of Nations. 267 00:16:47,431 --> 00:16:51,561 NARRATOR: Not everyone, however, was entranced by the human chameleon, 268 00:16:51,727 --> 00:16:55,057 and amongst the fanatics, he was a handy symbol of iniquity. 269 00:16:55,898 --> 00:16:59,738 MAN: This creature personifies capitalist man! 270 00:17:00,945 --> 00:17:06,041 A creature who takes many forms to achieve ends, 271 00:17:06,116 --> 00:17:10,496 the exploitation of the workers by deception. 272 00:17:13,457 --> 00:17:15,885 NARRATOR: To the Ku Klux Klan, Zelig, a Jew 273 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:19,170 who was able to transform himself into a Negro or Indian, 274 00:17:19,421 --> 00:17:21,171 was a triple threat. 275 00:17:23,717 --> 00:17:26,927 Meanwhile, Dr. Fletcher, certain that her findings are correct, 276 00:17:27,221 --> 00:17:30,771 begs for time with her patient to put her theories into operation. 277 00:17:33,018 --> 00:17:34,348 FLETCHER: Do you recall the first time 278 00:17:34,436 --> 00:17:36,646 you began behaving like the people you were around? 279 00:17:38,023 --> 00:17:42,073 ZELIG: In school, some very bright people 280 00:17:42,820 --> 00:17:45,070 asked me if I read Moby Dick. 281 00:17:45,406 --> 00:17:46,656 FLETCHER: Yes? 282 00:17:46,740 --> 00:17:48,950 ZELIG: I was ashamed to say I never read it. 283 00:17:49,785 --> 00:17:51,865 - FLETCHER: And you pretended? - ZELIG: Yes. 284 00:17:52,830 --> 00:17:55,920 FLETCHER: When did the changes begin happening automatically? 285 00:17:56,959 --> 00:18:00,129 ZELIG: Years ago. St. Patrick's Day. 286 00:18:01,046 --> 00:18:04,586 Wandered into a bar. Wasn't wearing green. 287 00:18:06,385 --> 00:18:09,885 They made remarks. I turned Irish. 288 00:18:10,139 --> 00:18:11,719 FLETCHER: You told them you were Irish? 289 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:16,600 ZELIG: My hair turned red, my nose turned up. 290 00:18:17,813 --> 00:18:22,073 Spoke about the great potato famine and the little people. 291 00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:26,160 We do not agree with Dr. Fletcher's ideas. 292 00:18:27,323 --> 00:18:29,993 We believe those ideas are pipe dreams. 293 00:18:30,826 --> 00:18:33,196 We believe that any change in Zelig's condition 294 00:18:33,287 --> 00:18:36,167 is going to be brought about through certain experimental drugs, 295 00:18:37,041 --> 00:18:39,791 which, although risky, have been known to work wonders. 296 00:18:40,711 --> 00:18:44,881 NARRATOR: Zelig is treated with the experimental drug Somadril hydrate. 297 00:18:45,799 --> 00:18:48,179 He undergoes severe mood changes, 298 00:18:48,344 --> 00:18:51,104 and for several days will not come off the wall. 299 00:18:54,099 --> 00:18:57,479 Then, suddenly, as Dr. Fletcher is beginning to make some progress, 300 00:18:57,770 --> 00:19:00,360 the question of Zelig's fate takes a new twist 301 00:19:00,731 --> 00:19:05,071 as his half-sister, Ruth, shocks everyone by removing him from the hospital. 302 00:19:05,361 --> 00:19:08,321 He can be better cared for at home, she tells the doctors. 303 00:19:08,447 --> 00:19:12,947 He will be looked after, she explains, by her and her dubious-looking lover, 304 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:17,290 Martin Geist, a businessman and ex-carnival promoter. 305 00:19:18,082 --> 00:19:20,332 There is very little resistance amongst the doctors, 306 00:19:20,709 --> 00:19:23,169 who are relieved to be rid of the frustrating case. 307 00:19:23,671 --> 00:19:26,881 Only Dr. Fletcher cares about Zelig as a human being. 308 00:19:27,299 --> 00:19:32,349 She insists he desperately needs special care, but it is to no avail. 309 00:19:33,097 --> 00:19:36,358 No, no one was questioning her legal right to Zelig, 310 00:19:36,433 --> 00:19:38,733 I mean, she was his half-sister and his guardian, 311 00:19:39,603 --> 00:19:42,733 but she had a strange boyfriend called Geist 312 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:46,490 that... He'd been in jail for real-estate fraud. 313 00:19:46,568 --> 00:19:50,448 He was selling the same piece of property to a lot of the same people, and... 314 00:19:51,407 --> 00:19:54,157 Matter of fact, a congressman from Delaware bought it twice. 315 00:19:56,120 --> 00:19:59,214 NARRATOR: The crowds that lined the roads to glimpse the human chameleon 316 00:19:59,289 --> 00:20:00,999 tie up traffic for days. 317 00:20:01,250 --> 00:20:04,380 He is a sight to behold for tourists and children. 318 00:20:04,878 --> 00:20:09,548 People from all over the country fight for space to peek at this new wonderment. 319 00:20:19,685 --> 00:20:23,238 Selling mementos while her brother is allowed to be on exhibition 320 00:20:23,313 --> 00:20:26,403 is only the beginning for Ruth Zelig and Martin Geist. 321 00:20:26,859 --> 00:20:29,779 Admission is charged to twice-daily demonstrations 322 00:20:29,862 --> 00:20:32,032 of Leonard's stunning prowess. 323 00:20:32,114 --> 00:20:36,954 He does not disappoint, changing appearance over and over upon demand. 324 00:20:37,536 --> 00:20:42,666 Overnight, he has become an attraction, a novelty, a freak. 325 00:20:44,752 --> 00:20:50,552 In this 1935 film based on the life of Zelig, called The Changing Man, 326 00:20:50,966 --> 00:20:53,136 the atmosphere is best summed up. 327 00:20:53,510 --> 00:20:55,010 We can't give up custody of Leonard. 328 00:20:55,304 --> 00:20:57,606 I know if I'm given the chance, I can cure him. 329 00:20:57,681 --> 00:21:00,431 It's no use. Even our attorney says it's hopeless. 330 00:21:00,642 --> 00:21:01,902 Really, Dr. Fletcher. 331 00:21:01,977 --> 00:21:04,267 Uh... May I call you Eudora? 332 00:21:05,230 --> 00:21:09,118 I tell you, somewhere behind that vacuous face, that zombie-like stare, 333 00:21:09,193 --> 00:21:11,863 is a real human being, and I can bring it out. 334 00:21:12,029 --> 00:21:14,159 - How? - I'll think up some new way. 335 00:21:14,573 --> 00:21:18,243 Some technique. Whatever it is, it'll have to be personal. 336 00:21:18,452 --> 00:21:20,754 There's not much I can do legally. I'll try, but... 337 00:21:20,829 --> 00:21:23,499 They don't care about him. They'll exploit him. 338 00:21:23,582 --> 00:21:26,672 All they see in him is a chance to make more money. Look at this. 339 00:21:26,919 --> 00:21:29,169 Already they're selling this Leonard Zelig doll. 340 00:21:30,047 --> 00:21:33,642 NARRATOR: The film did not exaggerate. There were not only Leonard Zelig pens 341 00:21:33,717 --> 00:21:36,270 and lucky charms, but clocks and toys. 342 00:21:36,345 --> 00:21:40,345 There were Leonard Zelig watches and books, and a famous Leonard Zelig doll. 343 00:21:40,682 --> 00:21:43,102 There were aprons, chameleon-shaped earmuffs 344 00:21:43,227 --> 00:21:45,187 and a popular Leonard Zelig game. 345 00:21:46,605 --> 00:21:48,855 WOMAN: (SINGING) Everybody go chameleon 346 00:21:48,941 --> 00:21:51,741 Everybody show chameleon 347 00:21:52,152 --> 00:21:57,322 Take it fast or slow chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 348 00:21:57,658 --> 00:21:59,908 Everybody think chameleon 349 00:22:00,035 --> 00:22:02,695 Every time you blink, chameleon 350 00:22:03,163 --> 00:22:08,213 In your kitchen sink, chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 351 00:22:08,627 --> 00:22:12,417 They're so much fun, they'll even jump right through a hoop 352 00:22:13,006 --> 00:22:14,349 Oh, boy! 353 00:22:14,424 --> 00:22:18,104 And they change color when they're swimming in your soup 354 00:22:18,262 --> 00:22:19,562 Boo-boop-be-doop 355 00:22:19,638 --> 00:22:21,928 Flying in the air, chameleon 356 00:22:22,057 --> 00:22:24,693 Crawling in your hair, chameleon 357 00:22:24,768 --> 00:22:30,188 Take away all your care, chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 358 00:22:31,900 --> 00:22:35,070 NARRATOR: There were many popular songs inspired by Leonard Zelig, 359 00:22:35,154 --> 00:22:37,284 tunes that swept the nation. 360 00:22:37,865 --> 00:22:43,285 MAN: (SINGING) I want you for myself alone 361 00:22:45,038 --> 00:22:48,828 MEN: (SINGING) Leonard the Lizard, see him running across the floor 362 00:22:48,917 --> 00:22:50,997 See him skittering out the door 363 00:22:51,753 --> 00:22:55,973 WOMAN: (SINGING) You have such reptile eyes 364 00:22:56,049 --> 00:23:00,509 Eyes like a lizard that weave their spell 365 00:23:01,555 --> 00:23:03,925 NARRATOR: In addition to the products and endorsements, 366 00:23:04,016 --> 00:23:06,056 there are the endless exhibitions. 367 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:10,360 In Hollywood, he is a great favorite and is offered a film contract. 368 00:23:10,606 --> 00:23:13,276 Clara Bow invites him for a private weekend, 369 00:23:13,483 --> 00:23:16,453 and tells him to bring all his personalities. 370 00:23:17,404 --> 00:23:20,374 In Chicago, he meets heavyweight champion Jack Dempsey, 371 00:23:20,616 --> 00:23:23,076 who clowns with Zelig at his training camp. 372 00:23:23,702 --> 00:23:28,832 In Washington, DC, he is introduced to both Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover. 373 00:23:29,666 --> 00:23:34,586 In France he is hailed as "Le Lรฉzard." He is the toast of the Parisian music halls. 374 00:23:35,005 --> 00:23:38,875 His performance endears him as well to many leading French intellectuals, 375 00:23:39,092 --> 00:23:41,802 who see in him a symbol for everything. 376 00:23:43,931 --> 00:23:46,981 His transformation into a rabbi is so realistic 377 00:23:47,351 --> 00:23:50,561 that certain Frenchmen suggest he be sent to Devil's Island. 378 00:23:54,983 --> 00:23:59,153 At the Folies-Bergรจre, Josephine Baker does her version of the Chameleon dance, 379 00:23:59,446 --> 00:24:04,076 and later tells friends she finds Zelig amazing, but a little lost. 380 00:24:05,535 --> 00:24:10,165 Everyone used to be at my place, that is, everyone who was someone. 381 00:24:11,458 --> 00:24:15,918 And occasionally, someone would bring 382 00:24:16,630 --> 00:24:18,260 Zelig in... Leonard in. 383 00:24:19,174 --> 00:24:22,514 Cole Porter was fascinated by Leonard, 384 00:24:23,345 --> 00:24:26,005 and he once wrote a line in a song... 385 00:24:27,516 --> 00:24:30,846 Uh..."You're the tops, you're Leonard Zelig." 386 00:24:32,396 --> 00:24:35,476 But then he couldn't find anything to rhyme with "Zelig." 387 00:24:43,198 --> 00:24:44,868 I'm flyin' high 388 00:24:45,325 --> 00:24:48,155 'Cause I've got a feelin' I'm fallin' 389 00:24:48,537 --> 00:24:53,247 Fallin' for nobody else but you 390 00:24:54,710 --> 00:24:56,550 You caught my eye 391 00:24:56,878 --> 00:24:59,588 Now I got a feelin' I'm fallin' 392 00:25:00,257 --> 00:25:04,637 Show me that ring and I'll jump right through 393 00:25:05,053 --> 00:25:08,683 I used to travel single, oh 394 00:25:08,765 --> 00:25:11,435 We chanced to mingle, oh 395 00:25:11,935 --> 00:25:15,395 Now I'm a-tingle over you 396 00:25:16,732 --> 00:25:19,742 Hey, Mr. Zelig, stand by 397 00:25:20,694 --> 00:25:23,494 'Cause I've got a feelin' I'm fallin' 398 00:25:23,613 --> 00:25:29,493 Fallin' for nobody else but you, wow! 399 00:25:30,495 --> 00:25:33,048 NARRATOR: Though the shows and parties keep Zelig's sister 400 00:25:33,123 --> 00:25:34,753 and her lover rich and amused, 401 00:25:35,125 --> 00:25:38,585 Zelig's own existence is a nonexistence. 402 00:25:39,338 --> 00:25:44,088 Devoid of personality, his human qualities long since lost in the shuffle of life, 403 00:25:44,509 --> 00:25:47,549 he sits alone, quietly staring into space, 404 00:25:47,971 --> 00:25:51,931 a cipher, a non-person, a performing freak. 405 00:25:52,976 --> 00:25:56,146 He who wanted only to fit in, to belong, 406 00:25:56,646 --> 00:25:59,436 to go unseen by his enemies and be loved, 407 00:26:00,192 --> 00:26:04,072 neither fits in nor belongs, is supervised by enemies, 408 00:26:04,613 --> 00:26:06,623 and remains uncared for. 409 00:26:07,783 --> 00:26:10,953 The board at the hospital has all but forgotten Zelig. 410 00:26:12,162 --> 00:26:14,622 Only Dr. Fletcher continues to fight for his custody. 411 00:26:15,582 --> 00:26:18,212 The court turns her final appeal down. 412 00:26:19,461 --> 00:26:21,341 Throughout her valiant legal battle, 413 00:26:21,505 --> 00:26:24,755 she is frequently in the company of her attorney, Charles Koslow. 414 00:26:25,717 --> 00:26:29,467 He falls in love with her and presses for her hand in marriage. 415 00:26:30,389 --> 00:26:32,059 She is ambivalent. 416 00:26:32,391 --> 00:26:37,311 Reluctantly, she is beginning to abandon all hope of recovering Leonard Zelig. 417 00:26:40,315 --> 00:26:43,185 That summer, Geist has booked them in Spain. 418 00:26:43,985 --> 00:26:47,985 It is the last leg of a European tour that has been wildly successful. 419 00:26:48,949 --> 00:26:53,449 Relations between Martin Geist and Ruth Zelig have grown strained. 420 00:26:53,995 --> 00:26:57,535 They have become bored with one another, and quarrel frequently. 421 00:26:58,875 --> 00:27:02,125 The situation grows worse when she meets Luis Martinez, 422 00:27:02,712 --> 00:27:06,552 a mediocre and cowardly bullfighter with whom she falls in love. 423 00:27:08,844 --> 00:27:11,146 Though he wishes to impress Ruth Zelig, 424 00:27:11,221 --> 00:27:14,521 Martinez displays his usual panic in the arena. 425 00:27:15,225 --> 00:27:19,265 Good fortune is with him, however, as the bull gives himself a brain concussion. 426 00:27:19,771 --> 00:27:23,531 Martinez takes credit for the kill, and, cutting off the bull's ear, 427 00:27:23,733 --> 00:27:26,493 presents it to his lover with great bravado. 428 00:27:27,863 --> 00:27:31,873 That evening, in a jealous rage, Martin Geist returns to his hotel room 429 00:27:32,033 --> 00:27:36,543 and confronts Ruth Zelig. He demands that she give him the ear. 430 00:27:37,247 --> 00:27:40,997 She refuses. Geist insists upon possession of the ear. 431 00:27:41,376 --> 00:27:45,506 They quarrel furiously, and Martinez is discovered hiding in the closet. 432 00:27:46,214 --> 00:27:48,014 Geist pulls a revolver and shoots him. 433 00:27:48,633 --> 00:27:53,813 He turns the gun on Zelig's half-sister and kills her, then he takes his own life. 434 00:27:54,306 --> 00:27:56,596 In an orgy of jealous violence, 435 00:27:56,683 --> 00:28:00,103 Leonard Zelig's life is turned upside down. 436 00:28:16,244 --> 00:28:19,124 At first, the news reverberates around the world. 437 00:28:19,915 --> 00:28:23,665 Then, just as quickly, the thrill-hungry public becomes apathetic. 438 00:28:24,753 --> 00:28:27,093 Fresh scandals appear and make headlines. 439 00:28:27,756 --> 00:28:31,466 Events in the Jazz Age move too rapidly, like Red Grange. 440 00:28:32,469 --> 00:28:35,969 A population glutted with distractions is quick to forget. 441 00:28:36,806 --> 00:28:42,766 The '20s come to a crashing climax, and still Leonard Zelig is nowhere to be found. 442 00:28:48,276 --> 00:28:51,946 Dr. Eudora Fletcher searches in vain to locate him. 443 00:28:52,781 --> 00:28:57,241 When several leads prove disappointing, she gives up, discouraged. 444 00:28:58,161 --> 00:29:01,211 I felt it was a shame, because here was this unique case 445 00:29:01,289 --> 00:29:03,119 that I could make my reputation on. 446 00:29:03,833 --> 00:29:05,963 Not that I knew how to cure him, 447 00:29:06,169 --> 00:29:11,629 but if I could have him alone and feel my way 448 00:29:12,300 --> 00:29:14,890 and be innovative and creative, 449 00:29:15,470 --> 00:29:19,600 I felt that I could change his life, if I only had the chance. 450 00:29:29,317 --> 00:29:32,317 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) 300,000 of the faithful are waiting before St. Peter's 451 00:29:32,404 --> 00:29:34,614 for the appearance of Pope Pius XI. 452 00:29:34,990 --> 00:29:37,030 Borne on the shoulders of 12 attendants, 453 00:29:37,117 --> 00:29:40,037 the seat of the gestatoria carrying the Holy Father 454 00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:41,750 is drawn out to the central balcony, 455 00:29:41,997 --> 00:29:44,867 where he bestows his blessing on Rome and all the world. 456 00:29:45,458 --> 00:29:48,998 This is the first time that this ritual has been performed in 63 years, 457 00:29:49,421 --> 00:29:53,591 and brings to a climax on Easter Sunday the religious ceremonies of Holy Week. 458 00:29:54,092 --> 00:29:57,352 Oh, but what's this? A commotion next to the Papal Father? 459 00:29:57,762 --> 00:29:59,602 Somebody doesn't belong up there. 460 00:29:59,889 --> 00:30:03,985 The guards are summoned amidst chaos, as His Holiness Pope Pius XI 461 00:30:04,060 --> 00:30:06,610 tries to swat the intruder with a sacred decree. 462 00:30:07,022 --> 00:30:08,942 The faithful can't believe it. 463 00:30:09,024 --> 00:30:11,114 NARRATOR: It is, of course, Zelig. 464 00:30:11,443 --> 00:30:14,703 He is returned to the United States by Italian authorities 465 00:30:14,946 --> 00:30:17,276 and readmitted to Manhattan Hospital. 466 00:30:20,035 --> 00:30:23,296 "I welcome this opportunity to treat Leonard Zelig, 467 00:30:23,371 --> 00:30:26,121 "now that he's back as a ward of the hospital. 468 00:30:26,791 --> 00:30:29,541 "I'm grateful that the board has given me this chance. 469 00:30:30,462 --> 00:30:35,932 "I sincerely hope to return him to society a useful, self-possessed citizen 470 00:30:36,551 --> 00:30:39,601 "no longer a curiosity with no life of his own." 471 00:30:40,221 --> 00:30:42,931 NARRATOR: Dr. Fletcher has no time now to think of marriage. 472 00:30:43,183 --> 00:30:46,143 All her attention must be devoted to Leonard Zelig. 473 00:30:47,479 --> 00:30:50,269 Her plan is to bring him to her country home. 474 00:30:51,149 --> 00:30:54,439 She will set up a neutral environment away from society. 475 00:30:55,070 --> 00:30:57,820 Here, she will begin searching for some new way to treat him 476 00:30:58,406 --> 00:31:00,866 in the hopes of penetrating his unique malady. 477 00:31:02,369 --> 00:31:04,619 Aware of the significance of her work, 478 00:31:04,704 --> 00:31:08,294 Eudora Fletcher arranges to keep a filmed record of the proceedings. 479 00:31:09,125 --> 00:31:13,085 For this, she contacts her first cousin, Paul Deghuee, 480 00:31:13,672 --> 00:31:16,382 an inventor and part-time photographer. 481 00:31:17,926 --> 00:31:22,216 And she said "I want to make a record of this case for future generations 482 00:31:22,764 --> 00:31:24,314 "and the world of science, 483 00:31:25,058 --> 00:31:26,978 "and I want you to keep the camera very quiet." 484 00:31:27,769 --> 00:31:31,149 And I said, "Why don't you just take notes and write it up?" 485 00:31:32,065 --> 00:31:36,565 She said, "Paul, when a man changes his physical appearance, you want to see it. 486 00:31:37,278 --> 00:31:41,698 "You can't read about it. Besides which, I am planning to make history." 487 00:31:43,326 --> 00:31:47,116 NARRATOR: The "White Room" is carefully arranged for maximum serenity. 488 00:31:48,790 --> 00:31:52,460 It is a small study in Dr. Fletcher's house, sparsely furnished. 489 00:31:54,129 --> 00:31:58,549 Clumsy photographic lights are nailed to the wall to provide sufficient illumination. 490 00:32:00,802 --> 00:32:03,972 Microphones are hidden in specially selected places. 491 00:32:04,806 --> 00:32:06,926 The camera shoots through a pane of glass 492 00:32:07,142 --> 00:32:09,482 which renders it relatively unobtrusive. 493 00:32:10,687 --> 00:32:12,647 Only the noise of the motor is a problem, 494 00:32:12,731 --> 00:32:15,651 but this is muffled with a blanket and anything else handy. 495 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,660 From this cramped vantage point, photographer Paul Deghuee 496 00:32:20,822 --> 00:32:23,282 will record the famous "White Room Sessions," 497 00:32:23,950 --> 00:32:27,160 a remarkable document in the history of psychotherapy. 498 00:32:28,204 --> 00:32:33,044 By today's standards, the White Room Sessions would seem very primitive, 499 00:32:34,210 --> 00:32:36,670 and yet they were really quite effective 500 00:32:36,755 --> 00:32:41,625 in developing a very strong personal relation between doctor and patient. 501 00:32:43,219 --> 00:32:45,929 The question whether Zelig was a psychotic 502 00:32:46,014 --> 00:32:49,274 or merely extremely neurotic 503 00:32:50,310 --> 00:32:53,940 was a question that was endlessly discussed among us doctors. 504 00:32:55,148 --> 00:32:57,228 Now, I myself felt that, uh... 505 00:32:58,026 --> 00:33:02,066 His feelings were really not all that different from the normal, 506 00:33:02,322 --> 00:33:06,412 maybe what one would call the well-adjusted, normal person, 507 00:33:06,951 --> 00:33:10,661 only carried to an extreme degree, to an extreme extent. 508 00:33:11,915 --> 00:33:17,125 I myself felt that one could really think of him as the ultimate conformist. 509 00:33:22,801 --> 00:33:24,471 Leonard, do you know why you're here? 510 00:33:27,138 --> 00:33:29,468 To discuss psychiatry, right? 511 00:33:29,891 --> 00:33:31,141 You're a doctor? 512 00:33:32,268 --> 00:33:36,858 Yes, I am. I am. Perhaps you've read my latest paper on delusional paranoia? 513 00:33:37,899 --> 00:33:39,609 Turns out the entire thing is mental. 514 00:33:41,152 --> 00:33:43,402 Now, suppose I tell you you're not a doctor. 515 00:33:45,740 --> 00:33:49,580 Well, uh... I would say that you're making a joke. 516 00:33:52,288 --> 00:33:54,007 Is it always so bright in here? 517 00:33:54,082 --> 00:33:57,592 Oh, I'm recording these sessions on film, if you don't mind? 518 00:33:57,919 --> 00:34:00,013 - No. Somebody's behind there, right? - Mmm-hmm. That's right. 519 00:34:00,088 --> 00:34:01,758 - That's a camera. - Mmm-hmm. 520 00:34:02,215 --> 00:34:06,715 Leonard... Leonard, why don't we start with simple reality? 521 00:34:07,387 --> 00:34:09,927 - Leonard, you're not a doctor. - No? 522 00:34:10,265 --> 00:34:13,265 No. You're a patient. I'm the doctor. 523 00:34:14,394 --> 00:34:17,944 Well, I wouldn't tell that to too many people if I were you. 524 00:34:18,857 --> 00:34:20,527 Leonard, you're not a doctor. 525 00:34:23,945 --> 00:34:25,695 Is she gonna be all right? 'Cause... Is this a... 526 00:34:26,072 --> 00:34:29,532 I've gotta get back to town. Really. I have an interesting case, 527 00:34:29,617 --> 00:34:33,157 treating two sets of Siamese twins with split personalities. 528 00:34:33,496 --> 00:34:34,866 I'm getting paid by eight people. 529 00:34:37,292 --> 00:34:40,092 NARRATOR: "The first week's sessions did not go too well," 530 00:34:40,378 --> 00:34:42,168 writes Dr. Fletcher in her diary. 531 00:34:42,922 --> 00:34:46,762 "Leonard identifies with me and is convinced that he is a doctor. 532 00:34:47,176 --> 00:34:48,966 "He is guarded and suspicious. 533 00:34:49,304 --> 00:34:53,814 "There is something appealing about him, too. He's quick-witted and energetic. 534 00:34:54,559 --> 00:34:57,229 "Perhaps it is his very helplessness that moves me. 535 00:34:57,979 --> 00:35:01,399 "I must keep flexible and play the situation by ear." 536 00:35:04,652 --> 00:35:05,992 How are you today, Leonard? 537 00:35:07,947 --> 00:35:11,197 Fine. And I... Uh... (CLEARS THROAT) 538 00:35:11,826 --> 00:35:13,326 I gotta get back to town soon. You know, 539 00:35:13,745 --> 00:35:15,655 I teach a course at the psychiatric institute 540 00:35:16,539 --> 00:35:17,709 in masturbation and... 541 00:35:17,916 --> 00:35:19,576 - I see. - I'm a doctor, you know, and I... 542 00:35:20,209 --> 00:35:23,304 "Guilt-related masturbation." 543 00:35:23,379 --> 00:35:26,089 No, no, not guilt-related. I... I teach advanced. 544 00:35:28,009 --> 00:35:30,679 - I'm quite a respected doctor there. - Leonard, I'd like you... 545 00:35:30,762 --> 00:35:34,432 ...eyes follow this pen and just let yourself breathe deeply. 546 00:35:34,641 --> 00:35:36,641 - Why? What... - Relax. 547 00:35:37,727 --> 00:35:39,437 No. You're trying to hypnotize me, obviously. 548 00:35:39,520 --> 00:35:42,150 - Do you mind? - Of course I mind. I'm a doctor. I'm... 549 00:35:42,732 --> 00:35:44,572 - Leonard, you're not a doctor. - I am a doctor! 550 00:35:44,651 --> 00:35:48,162 - Just relax. - No, I can't. I'm... I'm due back in town. 551 00:35:48,237 --> 00:35:51,367 I... I have this masturbation class. 552 00:35:51,449 --> 00:35:53,529 If I'm not there, they start without me. 553 00:35:55,328 --> 00:35:56,838 NARRATOR: As the weeks go by, 554 00:35:56,913 --> 00:35:59,713 Dr. Fletcher grows more and more frustrated. 555 00:36:00,416 --> 00:36:02,836 "Leonard continues to insist he is a doctor, 556 00:36:03,336 --> 00:36:06,086 "and even refuses to let me hypnotize him," she writes. 557 00:36:06,714 --> 00:36:09,309 "I believe his experiences of the past year 558 00:36:09,384 --> 00:36:13,304 "have made him more defensive than ever. It is discouraging." 559 00:36:14,138 --> 00:36:16,388 She was under great pressure, you could tell. 560 00:36:16,808 --> 00:36:20,098 She was moody and nervous. He was fine. 561 00:36:20,728 --> 00:36:25,478 Napping, sitting in his chair reading... He used to refer to himself as Dr. Zelig. 562 00:36:26,401 --> 00:36:28,361 He was reading books on psychiatry. 563 00:36:29,112 --> 00:36:31,742 I told her "You'd better get away for a day and relax. 564 00:36:32,532 --> 00:36:34,412 "The strain is becoming too much for you." 565 00:36:35,326 --> 00:36:39,076 NARRATOR: Leaving Zelig alone, Dr. Fletcher takes Paul Deghuee's advice 566 00:36:39,414 --> 00:36:42,834 and she and her fiancรฉ spend some hours off relaxing. 567 00:36:43,584 --> 00:36:46,964 They go to Broadway, then to a well-known nightclub, 568 00:36:47,046 --> 00:36:52,426 where, despite a lively stage show, Dr. Fletcher is distracted and uneasy. 569 00:36:53,011 --> 00:36:55,431 She is unable to think of anything but her patient. 570 00:36:56,139 --> 00:36:59,729 The atmosphere with her fiancรฉ, Koslow, is awkward and strained. 571 00:37:00,435 --> 00:37:03,305 He is put off by her total obsession with Zelig. 572 00:37:04,147 --> 00:37:08,477 Ironically, it is in the noisy and smoke-filled atmosphere of the nightclub 573 00:37:08,568 --> 00:37:12,608 that Eudora Fletcher is struck by a brilliant and innovative plan 574 00:37:13,156 --> 00:37:15,576 that will create a major breakthrough in the case. 575 00:37:24,834 --> 00:37:26,544 - Dr. Zelig? - Yes? 576 00:37:27,003 --> 00:37:30,053 I... I wonder if you could help me with a problem. 577 00:37:31,466 --> 00:37:33,466 Well, I'll certainly try. 578 00:37:34,260 --> 00:37:36,680 Of course, we can't promise anything, you know. 579 00:37:36,971 --> 00:37:41,061 You see, last week I was with a group of fairly erudite people 580 00:37:41,142 --> 00:37:42,852 who were discussing the novel Moby Dick, 581 00:37:43,561 --> 00:37:47,481 and I... I was afraid to admit that I hadn't read it, so I lied. 582 00:37:50,651 --> 00:37:51,861 Uh-huh. 583 00:37:52,862 --> 00:37:58,702 You see, I want so badly to be liked, to be like other people so that I don't stand out. 584 00:38:03,623 --> 00:38:07,673 - That's natural. - I go to such extreme lengths to blend in. 585 00:38:09,712 --> 00:38:10,922 Well... 586 00:38:12,465 --> 00:38:14,767 You're a doctor, you know? 587 00:38:14,842 --> 00:38:17,102 You... (CLEARS THROAT) should know how to handle that. 588 00:38:17,178 --> 00:38:20,178 No, but the truth of the matter is, 589 00:38:20,890 --> 00:38:23,680 I... I'm not an actual doctor. 590 00:38:26,854 --> 00:38:28,524 - You're not? - No, Doctor. 591 00:38:29,649 --> 00:38:35,699 No, I've... I've been pretending to be a doctor to fit in with my friends. 592 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:37,700 You see, they're doctors. 593 00:38:40,409 --> 00:38:41,659 That's... 594 00:38:43,121 --> 00:38:44,371 That's something. 595 00:38:46,666 --> 00:38:50,036 But you're a doctor, and you can help me. You have to help me. 596 00:38:50,628 --> 00:38:54,628 Actually... I don't feel that well, actually. 597 00:38:55,383 --> 00:38:59,145 But my... My whole life's just been a lie. 598 00:38:59,220 --> 00:39:02,220 I've been posing as one thing after another. 599 00:39:02,682 --> 00:39:05,392 Well, you... You need help, lady. Um... 600 00:39:06,018 --> 00:39:11,068 Last night... Last night, I dreamt that I was falling into fire. 601 00:39:11,399 --> 00:39:12,649 What does that mean? 602 00:39:12,733 --> 00:39:15,036 That's terrible. I don't know. You know, I... 603 00:39:15,111 --> 00:39:18,111 Please, Doctor. I know I'm a very complicated patient. 604 00:39:18,197 --> 00:39:21,617 - Jesus. I don't feel that well. - What am I suffering from? 605 00:39:21,701 --> 00:39:23,291 How should I know? I'm not a doctor. 606 00:39:23,870 --> 00:39:25,450 - You're not? - No. Am I? 607 00:39:26,205 --> 00:39:28,535 - Who are you? - What do you mean, who am I? 608 00:39:28,916 --> 00:39:30,996 - I don't know. These are tough questions. - Leonard Zelig. 609 00:39:31,919 --> 00:39:34,509 - Yes, definitely. Who is he? - You. 610 00:39:35,089 --> 00:39:37,259 No. I'm nobody. I'm nothing. 611 00:39:37,508 --> 00:39:39,388 Catch me, I'm falling. 612 00:39:41,429 --> 00:39:43,849 NARRATOR: Playing on Zelig's identity disorder, 613 00:39:43,931 --> 00:39:47,731 Dr. Fletcher has manipulated him into momentary disorientation. 614 00:39:48,102 --> 00:39:51,232 With his guard lowered, she quickly puts him under hypnosis. 615 00:39:51,522 --> 00:39:56,532 Using posthypnotic suggestion, she will now be able to induce a trance at will. 616 00:39:57,528 --> 00:39:59,278 My brother beat me. 617 00:40:00,948 --> 00:40:02,988 My sister beat my brother. 618 00:40:04,535 --> 00:40:08,865 My father beat my sister and my brother and me. 619 00:40:10,791 --> 00:40:15,631 My mother beat my father and my sister and me and my brother. 620 00:40:17,757 --> 00:40:20,047 The neighbors beat our family. 621 00:40:21,844 --> 00:40:25,934 People down the block beat the neighbors and our family. 622 00:40:27,642 --> 00:40:29,312 I'm 12 years old. 623 00:40:30,645 --> 00:40:32,555 I run into a synagogue. 624 00:40:33,981 --> 00:40:36,151 I ask the rabbi the meaning of life. 625 00:40:38,277 --> 00:40:39,947 He tells me the meaning of life, 626 00:40:41,447 --> 00:40:43,027 but he tells it to me in Hebrew. 627 00:40:44,992 --> 00:40:46,372 I don't understand Hebrew. 628 00:40:48,496 --> 00:40:51,866 Then he wants to charge me $600 for Hebrew lessons. 629 00:40:54,126 --> 00:40:57,206 NARRATOR: Dr. Fletcher's therapy consists of a two-pronged attack. 630 00:40:58,089 --> 00:41:03,179 In the trance state, the personality will be deeply probed and then restructured. 631 00:41:03,970 --> 00:41:07,350 In the conscious state, she will provide love and affection, 632 00:41:07,723 --> 00:41:09,983 unconditional positive regard. 633 00:41:34,834 --> 00:41:37,044 You will be completely honest. 634 00:41:37,545 --> 00:41:39,045 You're in a deep trance. 635 00:41:39,755 --> 00:41:44,045 You will become, not who you think I want you to be, but you'll be yourself. 636 00:41:45,511 --> 00:41:47,351 Now, how do you feel about it here? 637 00:41:50,808 --> 00:41:52,348 It's the worst. 638 00:41:53,394 --> 00:41:55,104 I hate the country. 639 00:41:56,230 --> 00:41:58,770 I hate the grass and the mosquitoes. 640 00:42:00,693 --> 00:42:03,783 And cooking... Your cooking is terrible. 641 00:42:04,905 --> 00:42:06,485 Your pancakes... 642 00:42:07,199 --> 00:42:09,789 They're... I dump them in the garbage when you're not looking. 643 00:42:10,745 --> 00:42:13,955 - Uh-huh. - And the jokes you try and tell when... 644 00:42:14,790 --> 00:42:16,630 When you think you're amusing, 645 00:42:17,543 --> 00:42:21,263 they're long and pointless, there's no end to them. 646 00:42:22,006 --> 00:42:24,756 I see. And what else? 647 00:42:27,928 --> 00:42:29,508 I wanna go to bed with you. 648 00:42:33,351 --> 00:42:36,101 Oh... That surprises me. 649 00:42:36,937 --> 00:42:38,937 I didn't think you liked me very much. 650 00:42:39,774 --> 00:42:41,114 I love you. 651 00:42:43,319 --> 00:42:44,529 You do? 652 00:42:45,905 --> 00:42:48,815 You're very sweet, 'cause you're... 653 00:42:49,116 --> 00:42:51,486 You're not as clever as you think you are. 654 00:42:52,119 --> 00:42:53,909 You're all mixed up, 655 00:42:54,580 --> 00:42:58,170 and nervous, and you're the worst cook. 656 00:42:58,793 --> 00:43:00,463 Those pancakes... 657 00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:02,670 Oh, I love you. 658 00:43:03,798 --> 00:43:05,298 I wanna take care of you. 659 00:43:07,510 --> 00:43:09,140 No more pancakes. 660 00:43:18,521 --> 00:43:23,071 FLETCHER: I started out by trying to use Leonard to make my reputation, 661 00:43:23,776 --> 00:43:26,446 and then I found that I had very strong feelings for him. 662 00:43:27,154 --> 00:43:29,290 I never thought I was attractive. 663 00:43:29,365 --> 00:43:31,485 I never had a real romance. 664 00:43:31,659 --> 00:43:35,079 Charles Koslow was the type of man my mother felt I should marry. 665 00:43:41,836 --> 00:43:44,256 NARRATOR: Feeling more confident every day with her patient, 666 00:43:44,338 --> 00:43:46,588 Dr. Fletcher takes him for a cautious outing, 667 00:43:47,091 --> 00:43:50,261 an afternoon at her sister's house in nearby Teaneck. 668 00:43:51,262 --> 00:43:55,352 Meryl Fletcher is an aviatrix, a fine professional pilot. 669 00:43:56,142 --> 00:43:58,692 Eudora Fletcher is an amateur pilot, 670 00:43:58,853 --> 00:44:03,693 and the afternoon is spent relaxing and retelling old flying experiences. 671 00:44:06,235 --> 00:44:08,788 As the weeks pass, Zelig is encouraged 672 00:44:08,863 --> 00:44:11,913 to open up more and more, to give his own opinions. 673 00:44:12,533 --> 00:44:16,043 What was guarded at first soon becomes expansive. 674 00:44:16,829 --> 00:44:20,369 ZELIG: I hated my stepmother, and I don't care who knows it. 675 00:44:23,294 --> 00:44:24,884 I love baseball. 676 00:44:25,337 --> 00:44:29,087 You know, it doesn't have to mean anything, it's just very beautiful to watch. 677 00:44:32,553 --> 00:44:35,603 I'm a Democrat. I always was a Democrat. 678 00:44:37,892 --> 00:44:40,352 Is it okay if I don't agree with you about that recording? 679 00:44:40,561 --> 00:44:44,521 - FLETCHER: Of course. - ZELIG: I mean, Brahms is just always 680 00:44:45,107 --> 00:44:47,187 too melodramatic for me. 681 00:44:50,279 --> 00:44:53,707 You have to be your own person and make your own moral choices, 682 00:44:53,782 --> 00:44:59,372 even when they do require real courage, otherwise you're like a robot, or a lizard. 683 00:45:02,041 --> 00:45:03,791 Are you really gonna get married to that lawyer? 684 00:45:04,376 --> 00:45:06,546 I... I would much rather you didn't. 685 00:45:08,297 --> 00:45:11,837 No, I don't agree. I think this guy Mussolini is a loser. 686 00:45:14,637 --> 00:45:17,097 Uh... Are we ever gonna make love? 687 00:45:18,432 --> 00:45:21,892 NARRATOR: It has been three months, and the board wishes to examine the patient. 688 00:45:22,603 --> 00:45:25,403 Dr. Fletcher says Zelig is not ready to leave the premises. 689 00:45:25,814 --> 00:45:27,824 The doctors agree to visit him there. 690 00:45:28,275 --> 00:45:30,685 The date is set, four days hence. 691 00:45:31,612 --> 00:45:35,742 If progress is insufficient, she will be removed from the case. 692 00:45:38,452 --> 00:45:41,462 I was very nervous, because in his waking state 693 00:45:41,789 --> 00:45:44,169 he never remembered anything from his trance state, 694 00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:49,210 and I wondered if there could be some way of locking these two things together. 695 00:45:49,922 --> 00:45:55,302 And then I also was worried that if he was with strong personalities, 696 00:45:55,469 --> 00:45:57,179 he might lose his personality. 697 00:45:58,430 --> 00:46:00,930 NARRATOR: Sunday at noon. The doctors arrive. 698 00:46:01,642 --> 00:46:04,812 They are greeted by Eudora Fletcher and Leonard Zelig 699 00:46:05,187 --> 00:46:06,647 and are shown around the grounds. 700 00:46:07,398 --> 00:46:09,742 Though Dr. Fletcher is tense and alert, 701 00:46:09,817 --> 00:46:12,437 Leonard Zelig seems calm and at ease. 702 00:46:13,195 --> 00:46:17,445 Despite the fact that he is surrounded by physicians, he does not turn into one. 703 00:46:18,701 --> 00:46:21,911 The encounter appears to be a resounding success, 704 00:46:22,204 --> 00:46:25,834 when Dr. Henry Mayerson comments innocently about the weather, 705 00:46:26,166 --> 00:46:27,996 saying that it is a nice day. 706 00:46:28,877 --> 00:46:33,417 Zelig tells Dr. Mayerson that he does not agree that it is a nice day. 707 00:46:34,925 --> 00:46:38,505 Dr. Mayerson is taken aback at the firmness of Zelig's conviction. 708 00:46:39,430 --> 00:46:43,020 He points out that the sun is shining and that it is mild. 709 00:46:44,393 --> 00:46:49,363 Zelig, trained to voice his own personal opinions fearlessly, is too aggressive. 710 00:46:49,857 --> 00:46:52,477 He has been molded too far in the other direction. 711 00:46:52,776 --> 00:46:54,662 He has become over-opinionated, 712 00:46:54,737 --> 00:46:57,407 and cannot brook any disagreement with his own views. 713 00:46:59,158 --> 00:47:01,198 I had taken him too far in the other direction. 714 00:47:02,077 --> 00:47:05,707 He had struck Dr. Mayerson and several board members with a rake. 715 00:47:06,415 --> 00:47:10,915 This was not what we wanted, and yet I felt that I had accomplished something. 716 00:47:11,920 --> 00:47:16,090 I felt if I could have him for two more weeks, I could do some fine-tuning 717 00:47:16,508 --> 00:47:19,638 and turn Leonard Zelig back into his own man. 718 00:47:31,607 --> 00:47:33,227 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) Dr. Eudora Nesbit Fletcher, 719 00:47:33,317 --> 00:47:35,897 the hero, or should we say heroine, of the hour. 720 00:47:36,904 --> 00:47:40,624 The beautiful and brilliant psychiatrist never lost faith in her conviction 721 00:47:40,699 --> 00:47:44,289 that Leonard Zelig, the human chameleon, was suffering from a mental disorder. 722 00:47:44,995 --> 00:47:47,705 Working with her cousin, cameraman Paul Deghuee, 723 00:47:47,790 --> 00:47:50,330 the doctor managed to keep a vital record of the proceedings 724 00:47:50,751 --> 00:47:53,591 including rare footage of Zelig hypnotized. 725 00:47:54,672 --> 00:47:57,762 The patient and his healer have become fast friends in the process, 726 00:47:58,092 --> 00:48:01,262 and enjoy one another's company even when she's not working on him. 727 00:48:01,929 --> 00:48:04,769 The result of maintaining a courageous minority opinion 728 00:48:05,182 --> 00:48:07,642 is a resounding success for psychiatry. 729 00:48:07,893 --> 00:48:10,563 Who says women are just good for sewing? 730 00:48:11,772 --> 00:48:13,192 Now it's on to City Hall, 731 00:48:13,273 --> 00:48:15,863 where the town's newest celebrities are given the key to the city. 732 00:48:17,111 --> 00:48:19,361 CITY HALL SPEAKER: We're honored to present this key to New York City 733 00:48:19,446 --> 00:48:20,486 to the two of you. 734 00:48:23,784 --> 00:48:27,334 And, uh... Jimmy Walker did wanna be here this afternoon 735 00:48:27,496 --> 00:48:30,246 and sing Leonard the Lizard, but he was just too busy. 736 00:48:34,086 --> 00:48:36,796 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) After City Hall, Eudora Fletcher, the beautiful genius 737 00:48:37,131 --> 00:48:39,631 who cured Zelig of his science-defying condition, 738 00:48:39,967 --> 00:48:43,637 is honored by fellow scientists at New York's Waldorf-Astoria. 739 00:48:43,846 --> 00:48:46,306 Present are luminaries from all over the world, 740 00:48:46,390 --> 00:48:48,140 not just in the field of psychiatry, 741 00:48:48,434 --> 00:48:51,654 but physics, biology, mathematics, and you name it. 742 00:48:52,229 --> 00:48:54,519 Here she is exchanging theories with Nils Andersen, 743 00:48:54,690 --> 00:48:56,650 the father of modern blood disease. 744 00:48:58,902 --> 00:49:02,452 Later in the week, Dr. Fletcher is again honored by the greatest city in the world, 745 00:49:02,614 --> 00:49:04,994 as she gets to christen her first ship. 746 00:49:05,075 --> 00:49:08,115 Quite a success story for a little girl from the backwoods. 747 00:49:08,829 --> 00:49:12,499 MALE NEWSCASTER: Dr. Fletcher has smashed the bottle, not champagne... 748 00:49:13,167 --> 00:49:16,207 I'm speaking to you from the home of Mrs. Catherine Fletcher. 749 00:49:16,420 --> 00:49:19,670 She's the mother of Dr. Eudora Fletcher, 750 00:49:19,798 --> 00:49:22,468 the famous psychiatrist so much in the news these days. 751 00:49:22,843 --> 00:49:25,683 And I'm going to be asking Mrs. Fletcher to... 752 00:49:26,555 --> 00:49:32,305 To begin with, to tell us something about what it's like to raise a medical genius. 753 00:49:32,603 --> 00:49:36,523 And I might ask you about the many sacrifices 754 00:49:36,648 --> 00:49:39,358 that you've made to put your daughter through medical school. 755 00:49:39,485 --> 00:49:41,829 And could you speak right into the microphones, please? 756 00:49:41,904 --> 00:49:45,454 Sacrifices, we had none. John was a stockbroker, 757 00:49:45,866 --> 00:49:49,696 he had plenty of money, and I came from a wealthy Philadelphia family, so... 758 00:49:49,870 --> 00:49:53,250 Well, I'm sure that your daughter always wanted to be a doctor, 759 00:49:53,457 --> 00:49:54,827 ever since she could remember. 760 00:49:57,544 --> 00:49:58,884 I don't think so. 761 00:49:59,505 --> 00:50:03,715 I always thought she'd want to be a flier like her sister Meryl and raise a family. 762 00:50:04,551 --> 00:50:08,721 - But she was a very moody... - But still, a mother always dreams 763 00:50:08,806 --> 00:50:11,596 for her child to have the kind of success that your daughter has. 764 00:50:12,059 --> 00:50:15,019 - She was a very difficult girl. - Well, tell me about your husband. 765 00:50:15,604 --> 00:50:17,904 I understand that he is a simple businessman. 766 00:50:17,981 --> 00:50:19,981 He must be so thrilled and pleased 767 00:50:20,067 --> 00:50:22,317 to have his daughter achieve such recognition. 768 00:50:23,737 --> 00:50:27,407 John had problems, depression. He drank. 769 00:50:28,367 --> 00:50:32,537 Well, Mrs. Fletcher, thank you so much for speaking with us today. 770 00:50:41,672 --> 00:50:42,922 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) Here at San Simeon, 771 00:50:43,006 --> 00:50:46,426 glorious dreamland of newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst, 772 00:50:46,593 --> 00:50:50,263 celebrities from all walks of society, sun or play. 773 00:50:51,181 --> 00:50:56,101 There's Marie Dressler with Mr. Hearst. Always a popular guest at San Simeon, 774 00:50:56,562 --> 00:50:59,522 Miss Dressler accepts a flower from an ardent admirer. 775 00:51:00,774 --> 00:51:03,114 Along with her is Marion Davies. 776 00:51:03,569 --> 00:51:06,699 When she works, Miss Davies is always dead serious, 777 00:51:07,114 --> 00:51:09,374 but here at this fabulous playground, 778 00:51:09,449 --> 00:51:11,489 she shows us her fun side. 779 00:51:12,786 --> 00:51:17,036 There she is with you-know-who, Charlie Chaplin, always kidding. 780 00:51:18,458 --> 00:51:21,094 Although New York is 3,000 miles away, 781 00:51:21,169 --> 00:51:24,919 Jimmy Walker somehow appears through Mr. Hearst's enchanted gateway. 782 00:51:26,258 --> 00:51:28,298 Another New Yorker is Leonard Zelig, 783 00:51:28,760 --> 00:51:33,020 here shown clowning with everybody's favorite cowboy, Tom Mix. 784 00:51:33,473 --> 00:51:35,313 Won't Tony be jealous? 785 00:51:35,559 --> 00:51:40,359 Tony is Tom's horse, and we always thought they went everywhere together. 786 00:51:41,732 --> 00:51:45,782 There's that fellow Chaplin again, this time with Adolphe Menjou. 787 00:51:47,237 --> 00:51:49,867 There's Claire Windsor and Dolores del Rio, 788 00:51:49,990 --> 00:51:52,490 and a very charming Eudora Fletcher 789 00:51:52,784 --> 00:51:56,874 chatting with Hollywood's newest dancing sensation, James Cagney. 790 00:51:58,123 --> 00:52:00,043 Oh, and what have we here? 791 00:52:00,417 --> 00:52:03,417 Only a beautiful lady named Carole Lombard. 792 00:52:04,504 --> 00:52:07,174 And there's Dr. Fletcher and Leonard Zelig 793 00:52:07,257 --> 00:52:10,507 hitting a few with Bobby Jones on Mr. Hearst's golf course. 794 00:52:11,970 --> 00:52:15,107 Unless Leonard can go back to his old chameleon personality 795 00:52:15,182 --> 00:52:16,892 and turn into a golf pro, 796 00:52:16,975 --> 00:52:19,015 I'd bet my money on Bobby. 797 00:52:19,436 --> 00:52:22,016 But who cares, if they're having fun? 798 00:52:29,529 --> 00:52:32,369 Leonard Zelig, do you want to give the kids of this country some advice? 799 00:52:32,824 --> 00:52:35,544 I sure do. Kids, you gotta be yourself. 800 00:52:36,328 --> 00:52:37,838 You know, you can't act like anybody else 801 00:52:37,913 --> 00:52:40,873 just because you think that they have all the answers and you don't. 802 00:52:41,583 --> 00:52:44,963 You have to be your own man and learn to speak up and say what's on your mind. 803 00:52:45,671 --> 00:52:47,921 Now, maybe they're not free to do that in foreign countries, 804 00:52:48,006 --> 00:52:49,676 but that's the American way. 805 00:52:50,300 --> 00:52:53,760 And you can take it from me, because I used to be a member of the reptile family, 806 00:52:53,845 --> 00:52:55,635 but I'm not anymore. 807 00:53:01,061 --> 00:53:05,021 MAN: (SINGING) I'm sittin' on top of the world 808 00:53:05,399 --> 00:53:07,149 I'm rollin' along 809 00:53:07,859 --> 00:53:10,029 Just rollin' along 810 00:53:10,320 --> 00:53:14,833 Oh boy, I'm quittin' the blues of the world 811 00:53:14,908 --> 00:53:16,698 I'm singin' a song 812 00:53:17,411 --> 00:53:19,161 Just singin' a song 813 00:53:19,913 --> 00:53:22,793 Glory, hallelujah, I told Leonard Zelig 814 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:25,290 Hey, Len, get ready to call 815 00:53:26,044 --> 00:53:30,224 Just like Humpty Dumpty, I'm ready to fall 816 00:53:30,382 --> 00:53:33,592 I'm sittin' on top of the world 817 00:53:33,760 --> 00:53:37,430 My, my, my, rollin' along 818 00:53:37,723 --> 00:53:40,733 Rollin' along 819 00:53:41,268 --> 00:53:45,358 NARRATOR: Zelig, no longer a chameleon, is at last his own man. 820 00:53:46,231 --> 00:53:51,451 His point of view on politics, art, life and love is honest and direct. 821 00:53:52,612 --> 00:53:56,872 Though his taste is described by many as lowbrow, it is his own. 822 00:53:57,784 --> 00:54:00,874 He is finally an individual, a human being. 823 00:54:00,954 --> 00:54:03,214 He no longer gives up his own identity 824 00:54:03,290 --> 00:54:06,040 to be a safe and invisible part of his surroundings. 825 00:54:06,752 --> 00:54:08,172 Oh, his taste wasn't terrible. 826 00:54:08,670 --> 00:54:13,470 He was the kind of man who preferred watching baseball to reading Moby Dick. 827 00:54:13,800 --> 00:54:17,300 And that got him off on the wrong foot, or so the legend goes. 828 00:54:18,930 --> 00:54:22,890 It was much more a matter of symbolism. To the Marxists, he was one thing. 829 00:54:24,603 --> 00:54:28,153 The Catholic Church never forgave him for the Vatican incident. 830 00:54:29,858 --> 00:54:33,528 The American people, in the throes of the Depression as they were, 831 00:54:34,488 --> 00:54:38,988 found in him a symbol of possibility, of self-improvement and self-fulfillment. 832 00:54:39,701 --> 00:54:41,331 And of course, the Freudians had a ball. 833 00:54:41,453 --> 00:54:44,873 They could interpret him in any way they pleased. 834 00:54:45,373 --> 00:54:48,633 It was all symbolism, but there were no two intellectuals 835 00:54:48,752 --> 00:54:50,752 who agreed about what it meant. 836 00:54:51,838 --> 00:54:54,338 I don't know if you could call it a triumph of psychotherapy. 837 00:54:54,424 --> 00:54:57,094 It seems more like a triumph of aesthetic instincts, 838 00:54:57,177 --> 00:55:00,257 because Dr. Fletcher's techniques didn't owe anything to 839 00:55:00,555 --> 00:55:02,595 then-current schools of therapy. 840 00:55:02,933 --> 00:55:05,193 But she sensed what was needed and she provided it, 841 00:55:05,560 --> 00:55:08,940 and that was, in its way, a remarkable creative accomplishment. 842 00:55:09,898 --> 00:55:12,528 When I think about it, it seems to me that his story 843 00:55:12,609 --> 00:55:15,949 reflected a lot of the Jewish experience in America, 844 00:55:16,029 --> 00:55:19,666 the great urge to push in and to find one's place 845 00:55:19,741 --> 00:55:22,451 and then to assimilate into the culture. 846 00:55:22,869 --> 00:55:25,159 I mean, he wanted to assimilate like crazy. 847 00:55:25,789 --> 00:55:27,539 (SUNNY SIDE UP PLAYING) 848 00:55:34,214 --> 00:55:38,394 NARRATOR: Eudora Fletcher's life has also changed from this experience. 849 00:55:39,136 --> 00:55:42,216 For her, fame and recognition are empty rewards 850 00:55:42,472 --> 00:55:46,232 and do not live up to the adolescent fantasies that prompted her ambition. 851 00:55:47,394 --> 00:55:50,154 She and her patient have fallen in love, 852 00:55:50,397 --> 00:55:54,647 and it is no surprise when she forsakes the upwardly mobile attorney Koslow 853 00:55:55,026 --> 00:55:57,736 and announces wedding plans with Zelig. 854 00:55:59,781 --> 00:56:02,621 WOMAN: (SINGING) Now there's one thing to think of when you're blue 855 00:56:04,119 --> 00:56:06,829 There are others much worse off than you 856 00:56:08,165 --> 00:56:11,325 If a load of trouble should arrive 857 00:56:12,127 --> 00:56:15,587 Laugh and say it's great to be alive 858 00:56:16,256 --> 00:56:19,716 Keep your sunny side up, up 859 00:56:19,843 --> 00:56:23,223 Hide the side that gets blue 860 00:56:24,347 --> 00:56:27,727 If you have nine sons in a row 861 00:56:28,310 --> 00:56:31,860 Baseball teams make money, you know 862 00:56:32,397 --> 00:56:35,777 Keep your funny side up, up 863 00:56:36,109 --> 00:56:39,649 Let your laughter come through, do 864 00:56:40,447 --> 00:56:44,367 Stand up on your legs, be like two fried eggs 865 00:56:44,451 --> 00:56:47,951 Keep your sunny side up, up 866 00:56:48,872 --> 00:56:51,882 Keep your sunny side up 867 00:56:52,959 --> 00:56:56,299 It was wonderful to see my sister and Leonard together. 868 00:56:57,214 --> 00:56:58,974 She drew strength from him, 869 00:57:02,093 --> 00:57:04,143 and they were so much in love with each other. 870 00:57:05,430 --> 00:57:08,810 She looked happier than she had in years. 871 00:57:10,727 --> 00:57:14,607 I remember they decided to get married in the spring, 872 00:57:16,566 --> 00:57:18,396 and then, of course, the roof fell in. 873 00:57:20,528 --> 00:57:22,238 NARRATOR: Two weeks before the wedding, 874 00:57:22,322 --> 00:57:25,832 an ex-showgirl named Lita Fox comes forth 875 00:57:26,159 --> 00:57:28,869 and claims that she is married to Zelig. 876 00:57:30,038 --> 00:57:32,288 She also claims to have had his child. 877 00:57:32,916 --> 00:57:34,996 It is an immediate scandal. 878 00:57:38,922 --> 00:57:42,262 We were married a year ago. He said he was an actor. 879 00:57:42,676 --> 00:57:46,386 He sounded just like one, and I'm in show business, too. 880 00:57:47,973 --> 00:57:50,393 So we drove to Baltimore and we were married, 881 00:57:50,934 --> 00:57:52,484 and I have a license to prove it. 882 00:57:53,520 --> 00:57:56,440 NARRATOR: He had married her while under a different personality. 883 00:57:57,315 --> 00:58:00,895 When she read of the plans for his forthcoming wedding to Eudora Fletcher, 884 00:58:01,278 --> 00:58:04,278 she was mortified and decided to take legal action. 885 00:58:05,198 --> 00:58:07,238 Zelig says he will fight it in court, 886 00:58:07,701 --> 00:58:10,751 but public opinion begins subtly to shift away from him. 887 00:58:12,163 --> 00:58:16,503 Clever attorneys portray Lita Fox as an abandoned woman. 888 00:58:16,918 --> 00:58:19,838 The child is neglected, poor and fatherless. 889 00:58:21,172 --> 00:58:24,512 Zelig has sold his life story to Hollywood for a large sum of money. 890 00:58:25,552 --> 00:58:28,642 When the scandal breaks, the studio demands its money back. 891 00:58:29,556 --> 00:58:33,436 Zelig can only return half as the rest has already been spent. 892 00:58:34,394 --> 00:58:39,404 Outraged, the studio gives him half his life back. They keep the best moments, 893 00:58:39,899 --> 00:58:43,239 and he is left with only his sleeping hours and mealtimes. 894 00:58:44,195 --> 00:58:47,905 Zelig is shaken by the scandal, but it is only the beginning. 895 00:58:48,908 --> 00:58:51,169 Now another woman steps forward. 896 00:58:51,244 --> 00:58:54,414 Helen Gray, a salesgirl from a Wisconsin gift shop 897 00:58:54,831 --> 00:58:57,711 claims that Zelig is the father of her twins. 898 00:58:58,251 --> 00:59:01,591 She tells her lawyers that he passed himself off as a fur trapper. 899 00:59:02,756 --> 00:59:04,546 Zelig has no recollection, 900 00:59:05,050 --> 00:59:08,220 but admits it could have happened when he was under one of his spells. 901 00:59:09,095 --> 00:59:11,305 It is the signal for the floodgates to open. 902 00:59:12,223 --> 00:59:14,813 He married me up at the First Church of Harlem. 903 00:59:15,435 --> 00:59:17,595 He told me he was the brother of Duke Ellington. 904 00:59:18,480 --> 00:59:22,780 He was the guy who smashed my car up. It was brand-new. 905 00:59:23,610 --> 00:59:26,700 Then he backed up over my mother's wrist. 906 00:59:27,447 --> 00:59:30,987 She's elderly, and uses her wrist a lot. 907 00:59:32,285 --> 00:59:35,035 He painted my house a disgusting color. 908 00:59:36,164 --> 00:59:37,624 He said he was a painter. 909 00:59:38,208 --> 00:59:41,958 I couldn't believe the results. Then he disappeared. 910 00:59:43,046 --> 00:59:45,336 NARRATOR: That Zelig could be responsible for the behavior 911 00:59:45,423 --> 00:59:47,633 of each of the personalities he assumed 912 00:59:47,967 --> 00:59:50,007 means dozens of lawsuits. 913 00:59:50,387 --> 00:59:54,307 He is sued for bigamy, adultery, automobile accidents, 914 00:59:54,391 --> 00:59:57,402 plagiarism, household damages, negligence, 915 00:59:57,477 --> 01:00:01,227 property damages, and performing unnecessary dental extractions. 916 01:00:02,857 --> 01:00:05,027 I would like to apologize to everyone. 917 01:00:05,110 --> 01:00:08,150 I'm awfully sorry for marrying all those women. 918 01:00:08,238 --> 01:00:11,318 It just... I don't know, it just seemed like the thing to do. 919 01:00:12,117 --> 01:00:15,747 And to the gentleman whose appendix I took out, 920 01:00:16,079 --> 01:00:17,749 I'm... I don't know what to say. 921 01:00:17,831 --> 01:00:21,791 If it's any consolation, I may still have it somewhere around the house. 922 01:00:23,837 --> 01:00:27,047 My deepest apology goes to the Trokman family in Detroit. 923 01:00:28,591 --> 01:00:31,341 I... I never delivered a baby before in my life, 924 01:00:31,428 --> 01:00:35,888 and I, I just thought that ice tongs was the way to do it. 925 01:00:37,392 --> 01:00:40,772 NARRATOR: Thriving mercilessly on loopholes and technicalities, 926 01:00:40,854 --> 01:00:43,694 the American legal profession has a field day. 927 01:00:44,232 --> 01:00:48,532 Zelig is branded a criminal. Despite Dr. Fletcher's insistence 928 01:00:48,611 --> 01:00:50,997 that he cannot be held responsible for his actions 929 01:00:51,072 --> 01:00:54,082 while in his chameleon state, it is no use. 930 01:00:54,701 --> 01:00:58,291 WOMAN: Leonard Zelig sets a bad moral influence. 931 01:00:59,205 --> 01:01:04,285 America is a moral country. It's a God-fearing country. 932 01:01:05,920 --> 01:01:07,710 We don't condone scandals, 933 01:01:08,548 --> 01:01:11,218 scandals of fraud and polygamy. 934 01:01:12,760 --> 01:01:15,050 In keeping with a pure society, 935 01:01:15,889 --> 01:01:18,849 I say lynch the little Hebe! 936 01:01:20,477 --> 01:01:22,647 NARRATOR: Throughout the humiliating ordeal, 937 01:01:22,729 --> 01:01:26,229 Eudora Fletcher stands by the man she loves, valiantly. 938 01:01:27,609 --> 01:01:32,069 Privately, she tells friends that she is worried about Zelig's emotional condition, 939 01:01:32,363 --> 01:01:34,541 which seems to her to be deteriorating 940 01:01:34,616 --> 01:01:36,906 under the weight of conservative moral opinion. 941 01:01:38,286 --> 01:01:41,576 In public, he tries to keep up an appearance of composure, 942 01:01:41,789 --> 01:01:43,459 but it is increasingly difficult. 943 01:01:44,334 --> 01:01:49,094 It is clear he is coming apart when he and Eudora Fletcher dine at a Greek restaurant, 944 01:01:49,589 --> 01:01:53,259 and in the midst of the meal, Zelig begins to turn Greek. 945 01:02:00,308 --> 01:02:04,898 He longs desperately to be liked once again, to be accepted, to fit in. 946 01:02:05,980 --> 01:02:09,440 Public clamor over his morality reaches a fever pitch, 947 01:02:09,526 --> 01:02:14,106 and on the eve of his sentencing, Leonard Zelig vanishes. 948 01:02:22,413 --> 01:02:24,873 This is Chief Inspector of Police Thomas Dowd 949 01:02:25,041 --> 01:02:27,171 with a national broadcasting news break. 950 01:02:27,335 --> 01:02:30,505 Leonard Zelig is missing. On the eve of his sentencing 951 01:02:30,922 --> 01:02:33,632 for an assortment of crimes and misdemeanors 952 01:02:34,050 --> 01:02:36,340 ranging from polygamy to fraud, 953 01:02:36,803 --> 01:02:38,396 he has disappeared. 954 01:02:38,471 --> 01:02:42,141 We are searching for clues and would appreciate speaking with anyone 955 01:02:42,642 --> 01:02:45,732 who might have any information leading to his apprehension. 956 01:02:46,980 --> 01:02:49,980 MERYL: My sister was just shattered. 957 01:02:50,650 --> 01:02:55,490 She tried, you know, she tried to keep up a calm front but she was just too upset. 958 01:02:56,864 --> 01:03:01,414 And she wasn't a person who usually displayed emotion easily, 959 01:03:02,370 --> 01:03:04,290 except where Leonard was concerned. 960 01:03:08,543 --> 01:03:11,253 NARRATOR: Dr. Fletcher and the police confer daily. 961 01:03:11,337 --> 01:03:12,764 Together they make public appeals 962 01:03:12,839 --> 01:03:14,759 to anyone who might know of his whereabouts. 963 01:03:15,675 --> 01:03:19,675 Apart from several crank telephone calls, there is little response. 964 01:03:20,471 --> 01:03:23,351 Months go by and Zelig is not heard from. 965 01:03:23,891 --> 01:03:27,481 Cars are searched. False leads pour in from everywhere. 966 01:03:28,354 --> 01:03:30,323 His jacket is recovered in Texas. 967 01:03:30,398 --> 01:03:33,028 A manhunt in that state proves futile. 968 01:03:33,818 --> 01:03:36,988 He is reported seen in Chicago, in California. 969 01:03:37,614 --> 01:03:41,000 This still photo appears to have a man resembling him 970 01:03:41,075 --> 01:03:43,115 with a mariachi band in Mexico. 971 01:03:47,540 --> 01:03:50,380 Dr. Fletcher continues to search for Zelig, 972 01:03:50,501 --> 01:03:53,091 but hopes fade with each passing day. 973 01:03:53,588 --> 01:03:55,378 FLETCHER: All I could think of was Leonard 974 01:03:56,049 --> 01:03:58,219 and how much I missed him and loved him, 975 01:03:59,052 --> 01:04:01,972 and of all the terrific times we'd spent together. 976 01:04:02,764 --> 01:04:05,564 It was really a very painful time for me. 977 01:04:06,893 --> 01:04:10,523 NARRATOR: The year ends, and Zelig is still missing. 978 01:04:13,900 --> 01:04:15,820 I just moped around and wept. 979 01:04:16,444 --> 01:04:19,534 And one night, after a very bad time, 980 01:04:19,906 --> 01:04:23,334 my sister Meryl said to me, "Come on, let's go out for dinner. 981 01:04:23,409 --> 01:04:24,836 "Let's go to a concert." 982 01:04:24,911 --> 01:04:28,251 I said, "No, I can't do it." But she insisted. 983 01:04:28,748 --> 01:04:31,498 And we went out and finally ended up in a movie. 984 01:04:32,168 --> 01:04:35,338 We saw Grand Hotel and with it, there was a newsreel. 985 01:04:45,682 --> 01:04:48,359 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist Party 986 01:04:48,434 --> 01:04:51,604 continue to consolidate gains in Depression-ridden Berlin. 987 01:04:52,397 --> 01:04:54,198 Denouncing the Treaty of Versailles, 988 01:04:54,273 --> 01:04:58,536 the Nazis make fervent appeals to German patriotism, promising to rebuild... 989 01:04:58,611 --> 01:05:01,611 NARRATOR: Eudora Fletcher is stunned by what she sees. 990 01:05:02,156 --> 01:05:06,446 Amongst the Brownshirts, she spots a figure who could be Zelig. 991 01:05:07,453 --> 01:05:10,333 Yes, but then it really made sense, it made all the sense in the world, 992 01:05:10,456 --> 01:05:15,336 because although he wanted to be loved, craved to be loved, 993 01:05:15,503 --> 01:05:17,803 there was also something in him 994 01:05:17,880 --> 01:05:22,300 that desired immersion in the mass and anonymity, 995 01:05:22,593 --> 01:05:26,183 and fascism offered Zelig that kind of opportunity. 996 01:05:26,556 --> 01:05:29,726 So he could make something anonymous of himself 997 01:05:30,560 --> 01:05:33,520 by belonging to this vast movement. 998 01:05:35,148 --> 01:05:37,398 NARRATOR: She sails for Europe the following week. 999 01:05:38,192 --> 01:05:40,952 Ten days later, she arrives in Berlin. 1000 01:05:41,654 --> 01:05:44,994 Germany is a country deep in the throes of the Depression. 1001 01:05:45,199 --> 01:05:47,989 Militarism and unrest are in the air. 1002 01:05:48,995 --> 01:05:52,495 She searches everywhere and makes enquiries, but it is impossible. 1003 01:05:53,666 --> 01:05:57,336 After three weeks, the authorities begin to get suspicious. 1004 01:05:57,754 --> 01:06:01,054 They watch her. While she is out, they search her hotel room. 1005 01:06:02,175 --> 01:06:06,175 A fourth week goes by, and she is about to give up and go home, 1006 01:06:06,262 --> 01:06:09,812 when news of a large rally at Munich catches her attention. 1007 01:06:11,225 --> 01:06:15,645 It is rumored that it will be the largest gathering to date of Nazi personnel. 1008 01:06:16,981 --> 01:06:21,281 Eudora Fletcher is counting on the hope that Zelig may also attend. 1009 01:06:21,360 --> 01:06:23,030 And that if she can confront him, 1010 01:06:23,362 --> 01:06:26,822 the strong feeling he has always had for her can be awakened. 1011 01:06:28,284 --> 01:06:32,794 At first, all appears hopeless. The crowd is huge, 1012 01:06:33,164 --> 01:06:36,384 and it seems impossible to locate any one particular face. 1013 01:06:37,001 --> 01:06:40,551 (SPEAKING IN GERMAN) 1014 01:06:51,641 --> 01:06:53,151 NARRATOR: Then, suddenly, 1015 01:06:53,226 --> 01:06:55,976 a figure flanking the Chancellor captures her attention. 1016 01:06:56,562 --> 01:07:00,232 Behind and to the right of Hitler, she spots Zelig. 1017 01:07:01,067 --> 01:07:04,487 Struggling to make contact, she manages to catch his eye. 1018 01:07:05,738 --> 01:07:09,198 Like a man emerging from a dream, Zelig notices her. 1019 01:07:10,159 --> 01:07:13,039 In a matter of seconds, everything comes back to him. 1020 01:07:15,206 --> 01:07:18,786 (SPEAKING IN GERMAN) 1021 01:07:25,508 --> 01:07:27,258 (CROWD CHEERING) 1022 01:07:29,762 --> 01:07:33,772 (SPEAKING IN GERMAN) 1023 01:07:36,686 --> 01:07:38,596 (CROWD CHEERING INCREASINGLY LOUDER) 1024 01:07:49,365 --> 01:07:51,405 Leonard! Leonard! 1025 01:07:55,788 --> 01:07:56,998 Leonard! 1026 01:08:12,763 --> 01:08:15,023 It was nothing like it happened in the movie. 1027 01:08:15,641 --> 01:08:18,941 When Leonard came down from the podium, they didn't know what to think. 1028 01:08:19,687 --> 01:08:23,267 We couldn't believe our eyes. Hitler's speech was ruined. 1029 01:08:24,483 --> 01:08:26,823 He wanted to make a good joke about Poland, 1030 01:08:28,195 --> 01:08:31,565 but just then, Zelig interfered 1031 01:08:32,491 --> 01:08:35,751 and Hitler was extremely upset. 1032 01:08:37,163 --> 01:08:41,503 The SS wanted to grab Zelig, 1033 01:08:42,335 --> 01:08:47,755 but if they would have grabbed him, they probably would have tortured him, 1034 01:08:48,341 --> 01:08:49,881 or maybe even shot him. 1035 01:08:50,635 --> 01:08:56,555 In the confusion, Fletcher and Zelig got out of the building through a side door. 1036 01:08:57,266 --> 01:09:00,766 They grabbed a car. They sped away in the car, 1037 01:09:00,853 --> 01:09:03,153 and the SS after them, shot them... 1038 01:09:05,024 --> 01:09:07,364 NARRATOR: In rare German newsreel footage, 1039 01:09:07,526 --> 01:09:09,736 a quick glimpse of the escape was recorded. 1040 01:09:12,156 --> 01:09:15,906 (MAN SPEAKING IN GERMAN) 1041 01:09:24,585 --> 01:09:28,045 FLETCHER: I was flying! It was wonderful. And then... 1042 01:09:28,130 --> 01:09:30,840 Suddenly, something happened. I was frightened. 1043 01:09:31,217 --> 01:09:34,097 I lost control. We went into a dive. 1044 01:09:34,637 --> 01:09:38,267 Leonard was so terrified that he changed his personality, 1045 01:09:38,808 --> 01:09:43,558 and before my eyes, because I was a pilot, he turned into one, too. 1046 01:09:45,398 --> 01:09:47,318 NARRATOR: Zelig takes control of the airplane. 1047 01:09:48,067 --> 01:09:51,487 Acting the role of pilot, he struggles valiantly with the aircraft. 1048 01:09:52,071 --> 01:09:55,071 The Germans, who are stunned, take a full 15 minutes 1049 01:09:55,157 --> 01:09:57,277 before they follow in hot pursuit of their quarry. 1050 01:09:58,494 --> 01:10:03,674 With Eudora Fletcher unconscious, Zelig, who had never flown before in his life, 1051 01:10:03,833 --> 01:10:05,883 not only escapes the German pilots, 1052 01:10:06,127 --> 01:10:10,377 but sets a record for flying nonstop across the Atlantic upside down. 1053 01:10:32,945 --> 01:10:35,605 MAN: (ON NEWSREEL) With a storm of cheers and a blizzard of ticker tape, 1054 01:10:35,865 --> 01:10:38,115 New York welcomes back Eudora Fletcher 1055 01:10:38,200 --> 01:10:40,330 and Leonard Zelig, the human chameleon. 1056 01:10:40,828 --> 01:10:44,118 His remarkable feat of aviation fills the nation with pride 1057 01:10:44,290 --> 01:10:46,580 and earns him a full presidential pardon. 1058 01:10:47,168 --> 01:10:48,958 Forgiving multitudes flock to see him 1059 01:10:49,045 --> 01:10:51,755 as he sits by the side of his plucky bride-to-be. 1060 01:10:52,339 --> 01:10:54,379 Their journey of triumph leads to City Hall. 1061 01:10:54,967 --> 01:10:57,087 New York's greatest honor, the Medal of Valor, 1062 01:10:57,178 --> 01:10:59,718 is bestowed on Zelig by Carter Dean. 1063 01:11:00,264 --> 01:11:04,944 You are a great inspiration to the young of this nation 1064 01:11:05,352 --> 01:11:10,822 who will one day grow up and be great doctors and great patients. 1065 01:11:11,192 --> 01:11:13,192 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 1066 01:11:19,116 --> 01:11:21,076 This is a great thrill. 1067 01:11:21,660 --> 01:11:24,120 I'm glad we lived to see this day. 1068 01:11:24,789 --> 01:11:28,379 I've never flown before in my life, and it shows exactly what you can do 1069 01:11:28,459 --> 01:11:30,169 if you're a total psychotic. 1070 01:11:30,711 --> 01:11:32,511 (CROWD CHEERING) 1071 01:11:37,510 --> 01:11:40,720 The thing was paradoxical, because what enabled him 1072 01:11:40,805 --> 01:11:45,675 to perform this astounding feat was his ability to transform himself. 1073 01:11:46,519 --> 01:11:51,359 Therefore, his sickness was also at the root of his salvation, 1074 01:11:51,982 --> 01:11:55,112 and I think it's interesting to view the thing that way, 1075 01:11:55,194 --> 01:12:00,744 that it was his very disorder that made a hero of him. 1076 01:12:02,493 --> 01:12:04,703 It was really absurd in a way. 1077 01:12:04,787 --> 01:12:09,497 I mean, he had this curious quirk, this strange characteristic, 1078 01:12:10,626 --> 01:12:12,706 and for a time, everyone loved him, 1079 01:12:13,629 --> 01:12:15,459 and then people stopped loving him, 1080 01:12:16,298 --> 01:12:19,088 and then he did this stunt, you know, with the airplane, 1081 01:12:19,802 --> 01:12:23,314 and then everybody loved him again, and that was what the '20s were like. 1082 01:12:23,389 --> 01:12:27,389 When you think about it, has America changed so much? I don't think so. 1083 01:12:30,646 --> 01:12:33,476 NARRATOR: After untangling countless legal details, 1084 01:12:33,816 --> 01:12:36,566 Leonard Zelig and Eudora Fletcher marry. 1085 01:12:37,403 --> 01:12:40,913 It is a simple ceremony, captured on home movies. 1086 01:13:00,467 --> 01:13:04,757 "Wanting only to be liked, he distorted himself beyond measure," 1087 01:13:05,014 --> 01:13:06,934 wrote Scott Fitzgerald. 1088 01:13:07,266 --> 01:13:09,766 "One wonders what would have happened if, right at the outset, 1089 01:13:10,102 --> 01:13:13,442 "he had had the courage to speak his mind and not pretend. 1090 01:13:14,648 --> 01:13:16,898 "In the end it was, after all, 1091 01:13:17,109 --> 01:13:22,449 "not the approbation of many, but the love of one woman that changed his life." 1092 01:13:22,698 --> 01:13:26,488 MAN: (SINGING) ...As long as I have you 1093 01:13:28,329 --> 01:13:34,129 Though there be rain and darkness, too 1094 01:13:35,002 --> 01:13:37,962 I'll not complain 1095 01:13:38,380 --> 01:13:42,010 I'll laugh it through 1096 01:13:42,635 --> 01:13:48,305 Poverty may come to me 1097 01:13:48,474 --> 01:13:51,024 That's true 1098 01:13:51,852 --> 01:13:55,862 But what care, I say 1099 01:13:56,023 --> 01:13:58,863 I'll get by 1100 01:13:58,943 --> 01:14:03,993 As long as I have you 1101 01:14:06,158 --> 01:14:09,038 (CHAMELEON DAYS PLAYING) 1102 01:15:02,673 --> 01:15:04,973 WOMAN: (SINGING) Everybody go chameleon 1103 01:15:05,050 --> 01:15:07,720 Everybody show chameleon 1104 01:15:08,178 --> 01:15:13,308 Take it fast or slow chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 1105 01:15:13,684 --> 01:15:15,894 Everybody think chameleon 1106 01:15:16,395 --> 01:15:18,725 Every time you blink, chameleon 1107 01:15:19,189 --> 01:15:24,279 In your kitchen sink, chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 1108 01:15:24,695 --> 01:15:28,945 They're all around us when we wake up every day 1109 01:15:29,033 --> 01:15:30,083 Ooh! 1110 01:15:30,159 --> 01:15:34,289 I'm glad they found us 'cause they take the blues away 1111 01:15:34,371 --> 01:15:35,621 Hey, hey! 1112 01:15:35,706 --> 01:15:37,996 Everywhere you go, chameleon 1113 01:15:38,083 --> 01:15:40,793 Everything is so chameleon 1114 01:15:40,878 --> 01:15:46,258 Top of your head to your toe, chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 1115 01:16:07,363 --> 01:16:11,375 They're so much fun, they'll even jump right through a hoop 1116 01:16:11,450 --> 01:16:12,751 Oh, boy! 1117 01:16:12,826 --> 01:16:16,880 And they change color when they're swimming in your soup 1118 01:16:16,955 --> 01:16:18,285 Boo-boop-be-doop 1119 01:16:18,374 --> 01:16:20,674 Flying in the air, chameleon 1120 01:16:21,001 --> 01:16:23,429 Crawling in your hair, chameleon 1121 01:16:23,504 --> 01:16:28,804 Take away all your care, chameleon, chameleon, chameleon days 1122 01:16:29,134 --> 01:16:31,304 (DOIN' THE CHAMELEON PLAYING) 1123 01:16:31,387 --> 01:16:33,564 MAN: (SINGING) There's a brand-new dance come up the river 1124 01:16:33,639 --> 01:16:35,774 Just jerk your head and shake your liver 1125 01:16:35,849 --> 01:16:38,729 You're doin' the Chameleon 1126 01:16:39,645 --> 01:16:42,573 Fo-do-do-de-oh, make a face that's like a lizard 1127 01:16:42,648 --> 01:16:44,818 And feel that beat down in your gizzard 1128 01:16:44,900 --> 01:16:48,078 You're doin' the Chameleon 1129 01:16:48,153 --> 01:16:49,283 Ah! 1130 01:16:49,905 --> 01:16:52,025 Stick out your tongue the way the reptiles do 1131 01:16:52,116 --> 01:16:53,986 Tryin' to catch a fly 1132 01:16:54,326 --> 01:16:56,496 Inflate your lungs like big crocodiles do 1133 01:16:56,578 --> 01:16:58,498 Hey, hey, my oh my 1134 01:16:58,831 --> 01:17:00,966 Throw your best gal down right on the floor 1135 01:17:01,041 --> 01:17:02,926 She'll be beggin' you for more 1136 01:17:03,001 --> 01:17:05,801 And you're doin' the Chameleon 1137 01:17:07,506 --> 01:17:09,676 If you hold your breath till you turn blue 1138 01:17:09,758 --> 01:17:11,888 You'll be changing colors like they do 1139 01:17:11,969 --> 01:17:14,889 When you're doin' the Chameleon 1140 01:17:15,848 --> 01:17:18,768 Fo-do-do-de-oh, wiggle like a salamander 1141 01:17:18,851 --> 01:17:20,986 Go this way, that way, all meander 1142 01:17:21,061 --> 01:17:24,021 You're doin' the Chameleon 1143 01:17:24,356 --> 01:17:25,476 Ah! 1144 01:17:26,108 --> 01:17:28,188 Stick out your tongue the way the reptiles do 1145 01:17:28,277 --> 01:17:30,237 Tryin' to catch a fly 1146 01:17:30,529 --> 01:17:32,739 Inflate your lungs like big crocodiles do 1147 01:17:32,823 --> 01:17:34,703 Hey, hey, my oh my 1148 01:17:35,033 --> 01:17:37,336 Shake your shoulders, move your seat around 1149 01:17:37,411 --> 01:17:39,581 Get right down and kick your feet around 1150 01:17:39,663 --> 01:17:43,923 Doin' the Chameleon, fo-de-oh-do106665

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