All language subtitles for ep.03-BritanInvades,AmericaFightsBack_eng
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www.titlovi.com
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Next to this quarry,
a group called The Quarrymen...
3
00:01:00,407 --> 00:01:02,500
performed at the Village Fete.
4
00:01:03,210 --> 00:01:07,340
There are no plaques or signposts,
but at the side of this quarry...
5
00:01:07,414 --> 00:01:11,646
is one of the most significant sites
in the whole history of rock 'n' roll.
6
00:01:11,718 --> 00:01:14,414
Because this, in this ground here...
7
00:01:14,488 --> 00:01:17,514
is where Paul McCartneyfirst saw John Lennon...
8
00:01:17,591 --> 00:01:21,118
perform with The Quarrymen,where they first got together.
9
00:01:21,194 --> 00:01:25,688
From here, the whole history
of rock 'n' roll was to change...
10
00:01:25,966 --> 00:01:28,366
and Liverpool was
to become the rocking city...
11
00:01:28,435 --> 00:01:31,063
create a type of rock 'n' roll
and take it right back...
12
00:01:31,138 --> 00:01:33,231
to the home of rock 'n' roll in America.
13
00:01:36,810 --> 00:01:39,472
And here, at St. Peter's Village Hall...
14
00:01:39,546 --> 00:01:43,004
just a short walk away
from the Village Fete...
15
00:01:43,083 --> 00:01:44,710
where The Quarrymen played...
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00:01:44,785 --> 00:01:49,518
about 20 yards from the gravestone
of a certain Eleanor Rigby.
17
00:01:50,023 --> 00:01:54,585
And in this very room,
rock 'n' roll was redefined...
18
00:01:55,095 --> 00:01:58,428
when Paul sat down to chat with John...
19
00:01:58,632 --> 00:02:01,726
and John started playing some chords
on his guitar...
20
00:02:01,802 --> 00:02:04,737
and Paul started writing out
some lyrics for him...
21
00:02:04,805 --> 00:02:06,898
and the two of them began to chat...
22
00:02:06,973 --> 00:02:10,909
realized that they had a closenessbetween them almost straightaway.
23
00:02:11,111 --> 00:02:12,669
As a result...
24
00:02:12,746 --> 00:02:16,512
the huge explosion,
exciting new rock 'n' roll...
25
00:02:16,783 --> 00:02:21,516
hit the world in the '60s
and it was all born in this very room.
26
00:02:22,055 --> 00:02:25,684
The two of them got together, met,
were kindred spirits...
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00:02:25,759 --> 00:02:30,059
and soon after, one of John's friends
went up to Paul and said:
28
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"John wants you to join the group."
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In the Liverpool homewhere he lived with his aunt and uncle...
30
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John Lennon dreamed of becominga rock star like Elvis Presley.
31
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Just down the road lived Paul McCartney...
32
00:02:45,679 --> 00:02:48,739
whose father once playedin a ragtime band.
33
00:02:49,516 --> 00:02:51,484
George Harrison, who lived in this house...
34
00:02:51,551 --> 00:02:53,849
and rode the bus to schoolevery day with Paul...
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idolized guitarist Duane Eddy.
36
00:02:57,257 --> 00:03:00,124
Growing up near the city's docks,Ringo Starr played drums...
37
00:03:00,193 --> 00:03:03,253
with Liverpool's biggest rock band,The Hurricanes...
38
00:03:03,330 --> 00:03:06,424
until he met The Beatlesin Hamburg, Germany.
39
00:03:07,801 --> 00:03:10,031
None of them had been abroad before...
40
00:03:10,103 --> 00:03:13,072
and suddenly were in this neon-lit street...
41
00:03:13,173 --> 00:03:15,664
with all sorts of sex shops...
42
00:03:15,742 --> 00:03:19,234
and gangsters on the door.
43
00:03:19,312 --> 00:03:21,610
They were just boggle-eyed.
44
00:03:22,716 --> 00:03:27,312
They served their musical apprenticeshipin Hamburg.
45
00:03:27,888 --> 00:03:32,188
They worked sometimesfrom 6:00 at night...
46
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till 3:00 in the morning,and they exploded onstage.
47
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The bouncers thought,'"Oh, my God, there's a fight. '"
48
00:03:38,999 --> 00:03:42,059
It wasn't.It was the explosion of The Beatles.
49
00:03:42,636 --> 00:03:45,730
Then we went back to Liverpool
and got quite a few bookings.
50
00:03:45,805 --> 00:03:49,104
They thought we were German.
They billed us from Hamburg.
51
00:03:49,309 --> 00:03:51,470
And they all said,
"You speak good English."
52
00:03:51,545 --> 00:03:55,242
Brian suggested that
we just wore ordinary suits.
53
00:03:55,515 --> 00:03:58,678
So we just got what we thought
looked like good suits...
54
00:03:58,818 --> 00:04:00,547
and just got rid of the other gear.
55
00:04:00,887 --> 00:04:04,323
Bands like ourselves, The Beatles,
the Big Three, and The Searchers...
56
00:04:04,391 --> 00:04:08,623
and everyone, we all tried to be unique
and play our own type of music...
57
00:04:08,695 --> 00:04:10,925
what we liked,
and tried to get our own sound.
58
00:04:10,997 --> 00:04:13,830
And because we all were resident
at the Cavern Club...
59
00:04:13,900 --> 00:04:16,698
that was the place
to come and see all the bands.
60
00:04:17,170 --> 00:04:20,196
It wasn't just the music
when you went to see The Beatles.
61
00:04:20,273 --> 00:04:23,174
You knew you were going
to come out on an absolute high.
62
00:04:24,311 --> 00:04:27,838
This is Mathew Street. This is where
the Cavern Club was a really...
63
00:04:27,914 --> 00:04:30,041
raving place in the '60s.
64
00:04:31,251 --> 00:04:33,811
It started off as a trad jazz club...
65
00:04:34,087 --> 00:04:36,954
and then The Swinging Blue Jeans
made the place very popular...
66
00:04:37,023 --> 00:04:39,583
with the Blue Jeans' night out.
67
00:04:39,659 --> 00:04:43,618
And then The Beatles started to play here,
and all the other groups...
68
00:04:43,697 --> 00:04:46,757
like The Searchers and
Gerry and the Pacemakers.
69
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This is where the Cavern was.
70
00:04:49,502 --> 00:04:51,595
People ask me about the Cavern...
71
00:04:51,671 --> 00:04:55,402
and I always tell them
that it was sweaty and it smelt...
72
00:04:55,675 --> 00:04:59,304
but to me, it was the bestrock 'n'roll place that ever was.
73
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And in the early '60s,it was a place where kids...
74
00:05:03,049 --> 00:05:04,812
could rock 'n'roll and have fun...
75
00:05:04,884 --> 00:05:07,444
without anybody getting on their backs.
76
00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:10,978
It was a tremendous atmosphere.I don't know why, but...
77
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I always thought that The Beatles...
78
00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:15,794
sounded better at the Cavern
than anywhere.
79
00:05:16,096 --> 00:05:19,657
You know, they were a lot more ballsy
than the records.
80
00:05:19,799 --> 00:05:22,893
Brian Epstein, when he went down
to the Cavern...
81
00:05:23,436 --> 00:05:26,166
Brian hung out
in a completely different world.
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He was rich...
83
00:05:27,874 --> 00:05:30,968
he had a successful family,
successful furniture business...
84
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that had a small record store in it...
85
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which is how...People kept coming in saying:
86
00:05:34,981 --> 00:05:37,415
'"Hey, have you got that recordof The Beatles...
87
00:05:37,484 --> 00:05:40,317
'"and Tony Sheridan, 'My Bonnie
Lies Over'... Do you have that? '"
88
00:05:40,620 --> 00:05:43,248
After the 40th time of kids coming...
89
00:05:43,323 --> 00:05:46,520
and asking for the record, he said,'"Maybe I better get this record. '"
90
00:05:47,293 --> 00:05:50,490
He stocked the record in, sold it out...
91
00:05:50,697 --> 00:05:54,997
got another 1,000, sold that out,
and he said, "Who are these kids?"
92
00:05:55,068 --> 00:05:58,231
"They are playing at this place
called the Cavern. Check them out."
93
00:05:59,372 --> 00:06:02,273
The Beatles were then just four lads...
94
00:06:02,342 --> 00:06:04,970
on a rather dimly lit stage.
95
00:06:05,612 --> 00:06:09,810
I was immediately struck
by their music, their beat...
96
00:06:10,083 --> 00:06:12,643
and their sense of humor,
actually, onstage.
97
00:06:12,986 --> 00:06:14,749
And even afterwards, when I met them...
98
00:06:14,821 --> 00:06:17,415
I was struck again
by their personal charm.
99
00:06:17,791 --> 00:06:21,420
And it was there that, really, it all started.
100
00:06:22,996 --> 00:06:24,793
We do like the fans...
101
00:06:24,864 --> 00:06:28,163
and enjoy reading the publicity about us...
102
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but from time to time, you don't realize
that it's actually about yourself.
103
00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:35,870
Once when the boys came for me...
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they popped in to see
me mom and dad, you know...
105
00:06:38,712 --> 00:06:41,738
we had to go out the back
'cause there was 20 or 30 outside.
106
00:06:42,582 --> 00:06:44,379
And they wouldn't believe me mother.
107
00:06:44,451 --> 00:06:47,386
They'd knock in, saying,'"Can we have their autographs? '"
108
00:06:50,490 --> 00:06:54,859
The Beatles came down themselves
about 2:30, 3:00 in the morning...
109
00:06:55,028 --> 00:06:58,555
and they were talking to us
and signing autographs.
110
00:06:58,631 --> 00:07:02,397
And then they went away,
and then we sort of all sat down...
111
00:07:02,669 --> 00:07:05,103
and some of the lazy ones
sort of fell asleep...
112
00:07:05,171 --> 00:07:07,935
but the rest of us
just kept awake on coffee...
113
00:07:08,007 --> 00:07:09,941
and dreams of The Beatles.
114
00:07:43,209 --> 00:07:46,269
The Beatles were like a gift from God.
115
00:07:47,046 --> 00:07:49,173
I was just at the perfect age for that...
116
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fourteen.
117
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Gave us all an identity.
118
00:07:57,724 --> 00:08:00,284
And I've thought before,
just for the music...
119
00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:04,262
it was such a bonus that the music
was, like, the best music ever.
120
00:08:22,215 --> 00:08:23,876
I was Beatles all the way, man.
121
00:08:24,050 --> 00:08:28,350
My bedroom wall
was in fact completely covered...
122
00:08:28,555 --> 00:08:33,185
the walls, ceiling, doors... Any Beatle
pictures were stuck on my wall.
123
00:08:34,494 --> 00:08:39,397
I used to have these fantasies
of Paul McCartney marrying my sister...
124
00:08:39,465 --> 00:08:41,797
and all this kind of crazy stuff.
125
00:08:42,068 --> 00:08:43,535
And how wonderful it all was.
126
00:08:43,870 --> 00:08:46,338
You're going over to the States
early in the new year...
127
00:08:46,406 --> 00:08:49,807
and you're going to top the bill
on the Ed Sullivan Coast to Coast Show.
128
00:08:49,876 --> 00:08:52,071
John, so far all British pop stars...
129
00:08:52,145 --> 00:08:54,306
have not made a tremendous impact
on the States.
130
00:08:54,380 --> 00:08:56,371
How do you think you're going to fare?
131
00:08:56,983 --> 00:09:00,384
I can't really say, can I?
I mean, is it up to me? No.
132
00:09:00,453 --> 00:09:02,478
I just hope we go all right, you know.
133
00:09:02,555 --> 00:09:05,115
Are you going to vary your act
for the American audience?
134
00:09:05,191 --> 00:09:08,558
No. We haven't really got an act,
so we'll just do what we do.
135
00:09:08,862 --> 00:09:11,057
I went to New York with the boys...
136
00:09:11,164 --> 00:09:12,688
and you would see men...
137
00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:15,795
middle-aged men
walking down 5th Avenue...
138
00:09:15,869 --> 00:09:17,837
with Beatles wigs on their heads.
139
00:09:17,904 --> 00:09:22,170
And no matter where you turned
your dial on the radio...
140
00:09:22,842 --> 00:09:24,400
at any time of the day...
141
00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:27,240
you would hear a Beatles song.
It was complete saturation.
142
00:09:27,814 --> 00:09:30,806
I think life for The Beatles in the early dayswas very tough.
143
00:09:30,950 --> 00:09:32,713
Once the success had come...
144
00:09:32,785 --> 00:09:37,119
once they were not only a successin England but also broke the breeches...
145
00:09:37,323 --> 00:09:38,984
in America...
146
00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:42,960
then they lived in a giant goldfish bowl,and they couldn't escape.
147
00:09:45,198 --> 00:09:47,928
The British invasion this time goesby the code name:
148
00:09:48,001 --> 00:09:48,990
Beatlemania.
149
00:09:49,102 --> 00:09:52,538
D- day has been common knowledgefor months and this was the day.
150
00:09:54,908 --> 00:09:56,671
The Beatles are coming.
151
00:09:56,743 --> 00:10:01,077
It got bigger and bigger.
Finally we got to the point...
152
00:10:01,214 --> 00:10:03,341
where they landed at the airport
in New York...
153
00:10:03,416 --> 00:10:07,182
and there was 50,000 people there.It was unbelievable.
154
00:10:09,188 --> 00:10:12,521
I said, "This is it.
It's all over but the shouting."
155
00:10:12,825 --> 00:10:15,316
We had never seen an airportthat you couldn't get to...
156
00:10:15,395 --> 00:10:17,920
because of kidsstanding out there, screaming.
157
00:10:18,231 --> 00:10:22,031
We'd never seen kids
fainting like that at concerts.
158
00:10:22,869 --> 00:10:25,599
We'd never heard screams like that...
159
00:10:25,672 --> 00:10:28,163
that you couldn't even hear
the music while the guys...
160
00:10:28,241 --> 00:10:30,175
And you knew they were playing.
161
00:10:30,243 --> 00:10:33,178
We knew that there was a problem
that had just landed.
162
00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:36,542
I knew that they were different...
163
00:10:37,083 --> 00:10:40,018
and that their voices blended together...
164
00:10:40,086 --> 00:10:42,077
and that they had a great talent.
165
00:10:42,722 --> 00:10:45,885
And I knew they were going to be big,
and I hated them for that.
166
00:10:47,593 --> 00:10:49,060
What do you think of the comment...
167
00:10:49,128 --> 00:10:51,722
that you're nothing
but a bunch of British Elvis Presleys?
168
00:10:51,798 --> 00:10:53,663
It's not true.
169
00:10:56,402 --> 00:10:58,563
Are you going to get
a haircut while you're here?
170
00:10:58,638 --> 00:11:00,833
- Nope. No, thanks.
- I had one yesterday.
171
00:11:02,508 --> 00:11:05,068
And that's no lie. It's the truth.
172
00:11:05,979 --> 00:11:09,676
I remember one day, I combed my hair
down in a Beatle haircut...
173
00:11:09,749 --> 00:11:12,217
and my father laughed.
He thought that was so funny.
174
00:11:12,285 --> 00:11:14,719
When he realized
I wasn't going to comb it back...
175
00:11:14,787 --> 00:11:16,220
he got really pissed off.
176
00:11:33,740 --> 00:11:35,264
These girls were losing their minds.
177
00:11:35,408 --> 00:11:38,002
This appealed to me
in a very fundamental way.
178
00:11:38,077 --> 00:11:41,137
I think I was about 13 or 14,
and these girls were going nuts.
179
00:11:42,315 --> 00:11:43,475
I was pregnant...
180
00:11:43,683 --> 00:11:47,847
with Kenya, my daughter,
when the Beatles thing swept.
181
00:11:49,188 --> 00:11:51,918
And I remember
I Want To Hold Your Hand...
182
00:11:52,058 --> 00:11:56,620
and I'd be in the kitchen
just sweeping and cooking...
183
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and taking care of the babies,
singing I Want To Hold Your Hand.
184
00:12:02,301 --> 00:12:04,861
I was so taken with
I Want To Hold Your Hand...
185
00:12:04,937 --> 00:12:07,667
that I was up all night
'cause I didn't have a copy of it...
186
00:12:07,740 --> 00:12:10,231
and I wanted to hear it.
They played it once an hour.
187
00:12:10,610 --> 00:12:12,805
When we saw what happened
with The Beatles...
188
00:12:13,146 --> 00:12:16,673
we had a meeting and said,
"What are we going to do here?
189
00:12:16,883 --> 00:12:20,717
"We're getting eclipsed by a group
called The Beatles from London."
190
00:12:21,054 --> 00:12:25,115
My God...
We were completely jealous as hell.
191
00:12:25,892 --> 00:12:27,985
I guess that might haveturned our motors on...
192
00:12:28,061 --> 00:12:29,392
maybe got something happening...
193
00:12:29,462 --> 00:12:32,158
where we would bebetter musically than The Beatles.
194
00:13:17,043 --> 00:13:19,341
The Beach Boys were hugely important...
195
00:13:20,213 --> 00:13:24,115
demonstrating what you could do
and what you couldn't do in a studio...
196
00:13:24,484 --> 00:13:25,473
opening up the...
197
00:13:25,551 --> 00:13:27,781
And Motown had
already done that to some extent.
198
00:13:27,854 --> 00:13:29,981
You know, Motown had actually shown...
199
00:13:30,056 --> 00:13:32,889
that black pop dance music,R & B dance music...
200
00:13:33,126 --> 00:13:36,118
could just be extraordinarily beautifulto listen to...
201
00:13:36,195 --> 00:13:38,186
and beautifully produced and elegant.
202
00:13:41,267 --> 00:13:43,633
It was a very big influence.
203
00:13:44,103 --> 00:13:46,537
When we first started to make...
204
00:13:48,341 --> 00:13:49,968
a bunch of hits...
205
00:13:51,310 --> 00:13:52,299
in Detroit...
206
00:13:53,880 --> 00:13:56,144
and we called it the Motown sound...
207
00:13:56,916 --> 00:13:59,214
people were coming from Africa.
208
00:13:59,519 --> 00:14:01,953
They were coming from England.
209
00:14:02,021 --> 00:14:06,424
They were coming from Chicago,
New York, Nashville and Memphis...
210
00:14:07,293 --> 00:14:09,158
to record their people in Detroit...
211
00:14:09,228 --> 00:14:12,197
because they thought
they would get the Motown sound...
212
00:14:12,298 --> 00:14:13,697
like it was in the air somewhere.
213
00:14:14,033 --> 00:14:18,470
Motown is history. It is the greatest.
And there will always be a Motown.
214
00:14:18,871 --> 00:14:21,169
And when you look at Motown
and listen to Motown...
215
00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:23,504
and listen to any artist
that comes from Motown...
216
00:14:23,576 --> 00:14:25,771
you think of Berry Gordy...
217
00:14:26,078 --> 00:14:27,545
Stevie Wonder...
218
00:14:28,447 --> 00:14:29,971
The Supremes...
219
00:14:30,082 --> 00:14:31,413
The Four Tops...
220
00:14:32,451 --> 00:14:33,577
Marvin Gaye...
221
00:14:34,253 --> 00:14:35,515
Temptations...
222
00:14:35,888 --> 00:14:38,322
You have to think of just these people...
223
00:14:38,391 --> 00:14:41,326
because that was the foundationof the Detroit sound.
224
00:14:41,460 --> 00:14:43,690
And it lives today, and it will always live.
225
00:15:25,905 --> 00:15:28,237
The music of the time,
like The Beach Boys and Motown...
226
00:15:28,374 --> 00:15:31,571
really didn't affect us,
because that was still American music.
227
00:15:31,777 --> 00:15:35,178
America at the time was hung up
from these daft people from England...
228
00:15:35,248 --> 00:15:36,875
these scouses from Liverpool...
229
00:15:36,949 --> 00:15:39,747
singing this daft happy music
that they enjoyed doing.
230
00:15:39,819 --> 00:15:42,447
So the Motown scene
didn't matter to us, really.
231
00:15:42,521 --> 00:15:45,115
We had our own niche
with the American public.
232
00:15:45,458 --> 00:15:48,791
1964 was the beginning
of the British invasion...
233
00:15:48,861 --> 00:15:53,355
when The Beatles
finally broke down the barriers.
234
00:15:53,933 --> 00:15:57,232
And I guess that,
because it'd been pent up so much...
235
00:15:57,303 --> 00:15:59,794
because people were awaiting it...
236
00:15:59,872 --> 00:16:03,171
there had been singles
released on little labels...
237
00:16:03,876 --> 00:16:05,639
it came with a big rush.
238
00:16:07,146 --> 00:16:10,775
And in that breach pouredlots of British talent after it.
239
00:16:41,614 --> 00:16:43,548
I actually wrote it for my girlfriend.
240
00:16:43,616 --> 00:16:46,881
We had an argument one evening,
and she said, "We're finished."
241
00:16:47,353 --> 00:16:49,548
I thought, "How can
I get her to come back to me?"
242
00:16:49,622 --> 00:16:52,147
So I wrote
Don't Let The Sun Catch You Crying...
243
00:16:52,224 --> 00:16:55,955
for her and I sent it to her on a tape,
and two days later she rang me back...
244
00:16:56,028 --> 00:16:58,656
and she said,
"Gerry, can we get back together again?"
245
00:16:58,831 --> 00:17:01,925
That young girl from all those years ago
is now my wife.
246
00:17:28,527 --> 00:17:30,620
We were always impressedby the English bands...
247
00:17:30,696 --> 00:17:34,097
largely because a lot
of the bands that came over here...
248
00:17:34,367 --> 00:17:36,232
were just the cream of the English bands.
249
00:17:36,302 --> 00:17:39,863
Over here, we're exposed to every band,
and there's really bad bands...
250
00:17:39,939 --> 00:17:42,499
and there's really good bands,
and everything in between.
251
00:17:42,575 --> 00:17:45,874
But the ones that would make it
over here from England were the best.
252
00:17:45,978 --> 00:17:47,946
Many people came up to me and said...
253
00:17:48,013 --> 00:17:50,914
that the first time they heard us and
House Of The Rising Sun...
254
00:17:50,983 --> 00:17:52,575
was on the Chuck Berry tour.
255
00:17:52,685 --> 00:17:54,676
When we met Chuck Berry...
256
00:17:55,321 --> 00:17:57,414
he was instrumentalin making The Animals...
257
00:17:57,490 --> 00:17:59,617
really successful in America.
258
00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:16,335
We were on tour with Chuck Berry...
259
00:18:17,009 --> 00:18:19,569
and every band in Britain
wanted to be on that tour.
260
00:18:19,645 --> 00:18:21,806
The Stones were standing in line.
261
00:18:22,548 --> 00:18:27,178
Everybody was making agent,managerial, political overtures...
262
00:18:27,253 --> 00:18:28,811
to get on the Chuck Berry tour.
263
00:18:28,988 --> 00:18:30,785
And we pulled it off.
264
00:18:31,390 --> 00:18:34,621
I realized that if you tryto out-rock Chuck Berry...
265
00:18:34,693 --> 00:18:36,217
you're wasting your time.
266
00:18:36,295 --> 00:18:38,855
So I was looking for a songthat wouldn't be...
267
00:18:42,401 --> 00:18:46,531
and would have a different feel to it,
but that would be very erotic...
268
00:18:46,605 --> 00:18:49,005
and very atmospheric.
269
00:18:49,442 --> 00:18:52,536
So we sang House Of The Rising Sun.
270
00:19:15,234 --> 00:19:17,600
When The Animals first went to America...
271
00:19:17,736 --> 00:19:20,330
we flew into Kennedy airport...
272
00:19:20,706 --> 00:19:24,073
and the pilot told the passengers...
273
00:19:24,143 --> 00:19:26,839
that we had to be taken
to a separate part of the airport...
274
00:19:26,912 --> 00:19:30,279
because the fans
were mobbing security guards...
275
00:19:30,349 --> 00:19:32,146
were creating mayhem at the reception.
276
00:19:32,218 --> 00:19:33,845
And then we were hustled into a car...
277
00:19:33,919 --> 00:19:36,387
taken to an airport buildingthat we stood behind...
278
00:19:36,455 --> 00:19:38,923
and there was a press conferencewith loads of chaps...
279
00:19:38,991 --> 00:19:43,155
with cameras and notebooksall sitting there very nicely.
280
00:19:43,496 --> 00:19:45,987
And then they asked us
to go onto the stage...
281
00:19:46,065 --> 00:19:49,501
and they said,
"Animals, do something. Roar. Growl."
282
00:19:49,568 --> 00:19:51,559
All of a sudden,we were standing in front...
283
00:19:51,637 --> 00:19:54,504
you know, like animals in a zoo,being told to perform.
284
00:19:54,573 --> 00:19:56,131
Then we were hustled through customs.
285
00:19:56,208 --> 00:19:59,575
They thought it'd be a great exerciseto be filmed going into New York.
286
00:19:59,645 --> 00:20:01,510
They'd got all these British sports cars...
287
00:20:01,580 --> 00:20:04,208
and we had to sit perchedvery precariously...
288
00:20:04,283 --> 00:20:06,148
on the back of these sports cars...
289
00:20:06,218 --> 00:20:09,847
driven all the way from Kennedy Airportinto the center of Manhattan...
290
00:20:09,922 --> 00:20:12,117
waving at nonexistent crowds...
291
00:20:12,191 --> 00:20:15,718
and we were openingat the Paramount Theater in New York...
292
00:20:15,794 --> 00:20:18,627
and we did 50 shows in 10 days.
293
00:20:19,498 --> 00:20:21,625
There was a great sense of brotherhood...
294
00:20:22,668 --> 00:20:25,796
great sense of,
"We're all in this together...
295
00:20:26,705 --> 00:20:31,074
"and let's go to America
and kick ass," you know?
296
00:20:31,577 --> 00:20:35,240
The Animals and The Stones
were very similar...
297
00:20:35,414 --> 00:20:37,575
to the northwest bands.
298
00:20:37,950 --> 00:20:40,384
That raw edge to them, the roughness.
299
00:20:40,519 --> 00:20:44,250
They weren't in suits.
They were sort of anti-establishment.
300
00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:47,382
But we were all
cowboy fanatics at the time.
301
00:20:47,459 --> 00:20:49,518
We liked all the Western movies
from Hollywood...
302
00:20:49,595 --> 00:20:51,529
like all the John Ford movies...
303
00:20:51,730 --> 00:20:53,960
and we thought,
"We'll go the opposite way.
304
00:20:54,033 --> 00:20:57,093
"We'll call ourselves The Searchers,
after the John Wayne movie."
305
00:20:57,436 --> 00:21:00,303
But with Needles and Pins,
it was such a big number one for us.
306
00:21:00,372 --> 00:21:01,896
It was number one for four weeks.
307
00:21:51,290 --> 00:21:54,282
Image was very important,
name was very important...
308
00:21:54,360 --> 00:21:56,260
behavior was very important.
309
00:21:58,664 --> 00:22:00,928
Music was kind of important.
310
00:22:01,667 --> 00:22:03,999
What was more important
than the music you played...
311
00:22:04,069 --> 00:22:07,129
was where the music
you played originated.
312
00:22:09,441 --> 00:22:12,569
And for The Stones, they played blues.
313
00:22:13,679 --> 00:22:16,739
Four months after The Beatles appearedon the Ed Sullivan Show...
314
00:22:16,815 --> 00:22:18,976
The Rolling Stones landed in America.
315
00:22:19,585 --> 00:22:21,177
The band had taken its name...
316
00:22:21,253 --> 00:22:23,448
from the song by bluesmanMuddy Waters...
317
00:22:23,656 --> 00:22:27,023
and their barreling stylefrom rock pioneer Chuck Berry.
318
00:22:47,146 --> 00:22:49,478
The British were going
straight to the sources.
319
00:22:49,548 --> 00:22:52,517
Willie Dixon, you know. Chuck Berry.
320
00:22:52,584 --> 00:22:55,451
They were going right
straight where it came from.
321
00:22:55,688 --> 00:22:59,146
And they hit it hard
'cause they knew that's... The Delta Blues.
322
00:22:59,224 --> 00:23:01,192
They knew exactly
what the sources were...
323
00:23:01,260 --> 00:23:03,558
because they were students
of American music...
324
00:23:03,629 --> 00:23:06,063
and much more sothan American musicians were.
325
00:23:06,131 --> 00:23:08,361
They gave everybodya run for their money.
326
00:23:17,142 --> 00:23:19,269
My first impressionof The Rolling Stones was:
327
00:23:19,912 --> 00:23:22,437
"Yeah. That's the band I want to be in.
328
00:23:22,848 --> 00:23:24,406
"I'm going to be in that band."
329
00:23:29,121 --> 00:23:31,521
You know, it's amazing
what the imagination...
330
00:23:31,590 --> 00:23:35,117
and a bit of fate and determination can do.
331
00:23:45,037 --> 00:23:46,800
The first tour was tough.
332
00:23:47,039 --> 00:23:50,702
We were popular in New York and LA.
But the rest of it. Forget it.
333
00:23:50,776 --> 00:23:53,745
We used to play to empty stadiums.
334
00:23:55,681 --> 00:23:57,205
It was tough.
335
00:23:57,449 --> 00:23:59,212
The America then was...
336
00:24:00,519 --> 00:24:02,612
very conservative in its attitudes.
337
00:24:11,663 --> 00:24:14,894
We had a motel with a swimming pool.
It was right next to a freeway.
338
00:24:15,601 --> 00:24:18,934
Obviously, some outragedSouthern cop had driven by...
339
00:24:19,004 --> 00:24:21,495
and seen these longhaired peoplewith no bras on...
340
00:24:21,874 --> 00:24:23,398
around the swimming pool.
341
00:24:23,509 --> 00:24:26,774
Five minutes laterup come the state troopers...
342
00:24:26,845 --> 00:24:29,712
good old redneck boys, you know...
343
00:24:30,449 --> 00:24:32,849
to arrest these chicks for topless bathing.
344
00:24:33,218 --> 00:24:36,016
And then they're, "What are they..."
345
00:24:36,455 --> 00:24:38,389
So they're taken aback.
346
00:24:38,457 --> 00:24:41,255
We don't understand
why we're supposed to be arrested...
347
00:24:41,326 --> 00:24:44,625
because, you know,
"I'm sorry. I left the bra in London."
348
00:24:45,230 --> 00:24:46,993
Why do you like The Rolling Stones?
349
00:24:47,065 --> 00:24:49,590
Because Keith is beautiful
and they're great.
350
00:24:49,668 --> 00:24:52,159
And because they're so ugly
that they're appealing.
351
00:24:52,571 --> 00:24:54,971
I think they're the greatest.
They dress different.
352
00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:58,100
They're the best things
that have ever happened in the U.S.
353
00:24:58,177 --> 00:25:01,738
We could see where we had an audience...
354
00:25:01,914 --> 00:25:04,906
where we went down really well.
355
00:25:04,983 --> 00:25:07,417
They loved it, so we could see
what we were gonna get...
356
00:25:07,486 --> 00:25:11,081
and we had supporters,
we has disc jockeys that liked our records.
357
00:25:12,057 --> 00:25:16,756
But, anyway, we knew we had
to come back and do it again and again.
358
00:25:22,134 --> 00:25:25,399
It was a bit scary.I mean, we had some very scary moments.
359
00:25:25,971 --> 00:25:28,235
I remember one momentthat scared me very much.
360
00:25:28,307 --> 00:25:30,332
We were in a limo, coming to a gig...
361
00:25:30,409 --> 00:25:33,640
and the whole thingwas just engulfed with people...
362
00:25:33,712 --> 00:25:35,043
just all over the limo.
363
00:25:35,113 --> 00:25:38,105
And then I thought,'"No one's coming here.
364
00:25:38,183 --> 00:25:41,550
'"We're just kind of stuck in this limo.What's actually gonna happen? '"
365
00:25:41,820 --> 00:25:44,345
The Rolling Stones had
a big influence on everybody...
366
00:25:44,423 --> 00:25:46,584
as to what to do and what not to do.
367
00:25:47,192 --> 00:25:50,650
You know, they're the best example
of doing the right thing...
368
00:25:50,729 --> 00:25:53,220
and then doing the wrong thing.
369
00:25:53,298 --> 00:25:55,994
The Beatles were the good boys.
The Stones were the bad boys.
370
00:25:56,068 --> 00:25:58,127
Being the bad boys
may have been more fun...
371
00:25:58,203 --> 00:26:00,671
and I think The Beatles
may have been jealous of that.
372
00:26:01,006 --> 00:26:04,100
The Beatles and The Stones
were always friends...
373
00:26:04,176 --> 00:26:05,973
but they were also rivals.
374
00:26:06,645 --> 00:26:08,840
The Stones were
kind of upstarts, in a way.
375
00:26:08,914 --> 00:26:12,372
They came almost, but a little bit laterthan The Beatles...
376
00:26:13,085 --> 00:26:18,022
and I guess The Stones werethe image that the mothers didn't want...
377
00:26:18,590 --> 00:26:21,559
whereas The Beatles became the imagethat mothers did want...
378
00:26:21,627 --> 00:26:23,857
so, in a way,that worked against The Beatles...
379
00:26:23,929 --> 00:26:26,921
who really wanted to beas rough and tough as The Stones.
380
00:26:27,966 --> 00:26:30,093
I woke up in the middle of the night...
381
00:26:30,669 --> 00:26:34,036
put it down to maybe a minute of...
382
00:26:36,208 --> 00:26:38,073
'"I can't get no satisfaction. '"
383
00:26:39,177 --> 00:26:42,977
And woke up the next morningand looked at my cassette machine...
384
00:26:43,048 --> 00:26:47,678
and seen that it's gone from the beginning
of the tape to the end...
385
00:26:47,753 --> 00:26:49,846
and I don't remember doing any of this.
386
00:26:50,289 --> 00:26:53,315
What people said about it
was that the lyrics were kind of...
387
00:26:55,360 --> 00:26:56,793
very direct.
388
00:26:58,964 --> 00:27:00,955
I just wrote what I felt, really.
389
00:28:29,421 --> 00:28:31,912
You couldn't ask for betterrock 'n'roll-type people...
390
00:28:32,024 --> 00:28:33,389
than The Beatles or The Stones.
391
00:28:34,860 --> 00:28:38,591
The Beatles and
Gerry and the Pacemakers made it...
392
00:28:38,663 --> 00:28:39,857
and The Searchers made it...
393
00:28:39,931 --> 00:28:41,899
and Billy J. Kramer & the Dakotas
made it...
394
00:28:41,967 --> 00:28:43,264
and there were no bands left.
395
00:28:43,335 --> 00:28:46,498
They'd all become stars and gone
to London, and they were touring...
396
00:28:46,571 --> 00:28:47,697
in the big buildings.
397
00:28:47,773 --> 00:28:50,867
So the only club band left basically,
the best of what was left...
398
00:28:50,942 --> 00:28:52,273
was Herman's Hermits.
399
00:29:17,402 --> 00:29:20,200
Every band had to be different,otherwise you couldn't survive.
400
00:29:20,272 --> 00:29:21,603
You had to find your thing.
401
00:29:21,873 --> 00:29:24,842
And Herman's Hermitschose to go the pop sound.
402
00:29:24,910 --> 00:29:27,845
I couldn't write songs
like John Lennon or Paul McCartney.
403
00:29:27,913 --> 00:29:31,246
I looked silly wearing the leather clothes.
404
00:29:31,316 --> 00:29:35,616
You know, I didn't look like
a Gene Vincent-type character.
405
00:29:37,789 --> 00:29:42,158
I wasn't part of a band,
so we chose to be like a pop band.
406
00:29:42,227 --> 00:29:45,321
We went, '"Let's do good romantic songs.
407
00:29:45,397 --> 00:29:49,731
'"Let's make records like old movieswhere everyone lives happily ever after. '"
408
00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:04,142
I had become friendly
with Paul McCartney and...
409
00:30:04,216 --> 00:30:06,309
had heard this song
that he'd written called...
410
00:30:06,384 --> 00:30:10,445
"World Without Love,"
which The Beatles had declined to do.
411
00:30:10,789 --> 00:30:15,123
I heard it and thought that it was a song
Gordon and I could sing reasonably well.
412
00:30:15,193 --> 00:30:17,354
So I asked Paul.
413
00:30:17,696 --> 00:30:22,463
I said, "We've got this record contract.
We're going to go and cut some songs.
414
00:30:22,667 --> 00:30:26,068
"Could you finish that song?"
It was unfinished. It didn't have a bridge.
415
00:30:26,138 --> 00:30:28,800
And he finished it, wrote the bridge...
416
00:30:29,274 --> 00:30:32,937
and we went and recorded it.And fortunately it was a big hit.
417
00:31:27,365 --> 00:31:30,766
It really wasn't until The Beatles
and the whole English invasion...
418
00:31:30,835 --> 00:31:33,770
that I became just a crazed Anglophile...
419
00:31:33,838 --> 00:31:37,035
and would pick up anything I could
about English bands...
420
00:31:37,108 --> 00:31:40,441
particularly onesthat weren't even available in the States.
421
00:31:40,512 --> 00:31:44,380
But it was always English music for me.That was the turning point.
422
00:31:45,116 --> 00:31:48,950
The Kinks were much more
quintessentially English.
423
00:31:49,187 --> 00:31:51,087
I always think...
424
00:31:51,890 --> 00:31:54,882
that Ray Davies should one day
be poet laureate.
425
00:31:54,960 --> 00:31:57,861
You know, he invented
a new kind of poetry...
426
00:31:59,831 --> 00:32:02,629
and a new kind of language
for pop writing...
427
00:32:02,701 --> 00:32:07,001
which I think influenced me
from the very beginning.
428
00:32:07,606 --> 00:32:11,804
The Kinks were completely crazy.
Completely.
429
00:32:12,210 --> 00:32:14,337
They would do things like...
430
00:32:16,081 --> 00:32:17,878
cut all the wires...
431
00:32:18,416 --> 00:32:22,819
to the electricity while you were playing.
Just cut them with pliers.
432
00:32:23,355 --> 00:32:26,051
They would throw things at you
while you were playing.
433
00:32:26,124 --> 00:32:28,183
They were completely nuts.
434
00:32:28,793 --> 00:32:32,854
But once you heard that
You Really Got Me...
435
00:32:34,733 --> 00:32:38,931
you knew that they were destined
for fame and glory.
436
00:33:03,928 --> 00:33:07,022
London was the known centerof the universe...
437
00:33:07,098 --> 00:33:09,259
as far as the '60s were concerned.
438
00:33:09,334 --> 00:33:11,700
I'm not saying that in a conceited manner.
439
00:33:11,770 --> 00:33:14,967
It's where the fashion
was emanating from.
440
00:33:15,173 --> 00:33:17,164
Politics were unfolding.
441
00:33:17,342 --> 00:33:20,903
Carnaby Street was for the kids...
442
00:33:21,446 --> 00:33:26,042
coming in on the tube to think they were
buying what Londoners were buying.
443
00:33:26,117 --> 00:33:29,348
If Eric Clapton wore a suit...
444
00:33:29,421 --> 00:33:32,822
with wide lapels, like a Georgian suit...
445
00:33:32,891 --> 00:33:35,826
it very quickly appeared in Carnaby Street.
446
00:33:36,061 --> 00:33:38,791
It really was,
all the Carnaby Street thing...
447
00:33:38,897 --> 00:33:40,455
Fantastic clubs.
448
00:33:40,865 --> 00:33:44,392
It's a memory thatyou don't have to romanticize.
449
00:33:44,469 --> 00:33:46,460
It was very real.
450
00:34:11,763 --> 00:34:15,392
All of a sudden, kids had to have
long hair like they had in England.
451
00:34:15,467 --> 00:34:17,662
We almost began to talk like Englishmen.
452
00:34:17,736 --> 00:34:19,226
We wore the same clothing.
453
00:34:19,304 --> 00:34:23,502
All sorts of things happened with the lookthat we borrowed from England.
454
00:34:23,675 --> 00:34:25,905
We took how we looked...
455
00:34:26,111 --> 00:34:28,909
we took fashion and all that stuff
very seriously.
456
00:34:29,347 --> 00:34:33,181
I remember thinking a lotabout how I would have to look.
457
00:34:42,193 --> 00:34:45,685
The energy in London,
and the energy around the music...
458
00:34:46,164 --> 00:34:49,725
and then The Stones,
there was this onward-going battle.
459
00:34:50,335 --> 00:34:52,997
They were all down in the clubs together.
460
00:34:53,071 --> 00:34:56,438
But it was all about,
"Where are you on the charts today?"
461
00:34:56,508 --> 00:34:58,533
And it was all very real, you know.
462
00:34:58,643 --> 00:35:02,238
They were pumping records out,
and they were so prolific.
463
00:35:02,947 --> 00:35:07,384
Andrew Oldham was very keen that wewrite songs because of obvious reasons.
464
00:35:07,452 --> 00:35:09,443
First, we got more money.
465
00:35:09,521 --> 00:35:11,887
One of those was As Tears Go By...
466
00:35:12,023 --> 00:35:15,652
which Marianne Faithfull recorded,
and that was a quite good one.
467
00:35:15,927 --> 00:35:19,624
But again, it was a song
written for a woman, more or less.
468
00:35:22,634 --> 00:35:26,126
It became a hit because it was
a better song, she was good looking...
469
00:35:26,204 --> 00:35:28,138
and Andrew promoted it, and so on.
470
00:35:28,206 --> 00:35:32,074
And we promoted it because we wrote it,
by which time, we were quite well known.
471
00:35:32,143 --> 00:35:33,940
The whole thing of it took off.
472
00:35:34,012 --> 00:35:36,810
I did realize
that it was a very strange song...
473
00:35:36,881 --> 00:35:39,975
for a 17-year-old to sing.
474
00:35:40,185 --> 00:35:44,815
And, of course, it's haunted me all my life
and probably always will.
475
00:35:45,523 --> 00:35:47,787
It took me a long time to really like it.
476
00:35:47,859 --> 00:35:51,317
I couldn't until I really became
more the right age.
477
00:36:22,260 --> 00:36:24,922
My legs were shaking.My knees were knocking together...
478
00:36:24,996 --> 00:36:27,931
which, of course,was incredibly charming, I suppose...
479
00:36:28,433 --> 00:36:32,199
for the audience to see
this beautiful little, blond...
480
00:36:32,270 --> 00:36:35,501
angelic creature shaking with fear...
481
00:36:35,573 --> 00:36:38,770
listening to people judging
As Tears Go By.
482
00:36:39,677 --> 00:36:41,577
I always liked the British sound.
483
00:36:41,913 --> 00:36:45,041
We got fearful 'cause they were
getting ready to dominate the charts.
484
00:36:45,250 --> 00:36:48,617
It was kind of a fearful thing for Motown,'"Wow, what's going to happen? '"
485
00:36:48,686 --> 00:36:50,085
But it really didn't hurt at all.
486
00:36:50,154 --> 00:36:52,918
It's just that they had their spaceand we just had ours.
487
00:36:53,191 --> 00:36:56,092
It was really a great compliment
to everybody...
488
00:36:56,160 --> 00:36:58,822
that these two musics
were really dominating the charts.
489
00:36:59,097 --> 00:37:03,056
There were so many Motown artists
who were all good.
490
00:37:03,801 --> 00:37:07,498
It was just like a stable of talented people.
491
00:37:07,805 --> 00:37:09,796
When I listen to some of The Supremes...
492
00:37:09,874 --> 00:37:12,934
they are bigger than The Beatles,as far as I am concerned...
493
00:37:13,011 --> 00:37:16,242
but they never got that recognition.That always bothered me.
494
00:37:16,548 --> 00:37:20,450
'Cause The Supremes
were the biggest things happening.
495
00:38:12,503 --> 00:38:17,167
The Spoonful was
touring the south in 1965...
496
00:38:17,241 --> 00:38:19,175
with The Supremes.
497
00:38:19,978 --> 00:38:21,673
The theory being...
498
00:38:21,746 --> 00:38:25,842
both of us were going
to increase our audience base.
499
00:38:25,917 --> 00:38:30,479
And we were both anxious
to share in some of the other's audience.
500
00:38:58,016 --> 00:39:02,851
We provided a direct rebuttal
to the English invasion.
501
00:39:03,488 --> 00:39:05,456
People kind of expected us...
502
00:39:05,523 --> 00:39:08,981
to imitate The Beatlesin a lot of ways that we didn't.
503
00:39:19,537 --> 00:39:21,129
What happened to America...
504
00:39:21,205 --> 00:39:23,969
in this crisis of confidence
when The Beatles...
505
00:39:24,042 --> 00:39:27,341
and Freddie and the Dreamers even
were wiping out American bands?
506
00:39:27,845 --> 00:39:30,473
America looked at the situation,
assessed it...
507
00:39:30,548 --> 00:39:35,281
and within a very short time,
by the end of '65, '66...
508
00:39:36,054 --> 00:39:37,954
it was back in business.
509
00:40:00,578 --> 00:40:03,843
In our neck of the woods,
they were a pretty popular band.
510
00:40:05,116 --> 00:40:08,847
I never noticed a Hammond organ
in my life till I saw The Rascals.
511
00:40:10,021 --> 00:40:13,821
Then we went and scrounged up
somebody's old Hammond organ...
512
00:40:14,025 --> 00:40:16,516
and here's a whole other texture of sound.
513
00:40:18,129 --> 00:40:21,587
People don't realize
the contribution The Rascals made.
514
00:40:22,333 --> 00:40:26,599
They were the uptown band.
They had this vicious rhythm section.
515
00:40:26,671 --> 00:40:28,195
I mean, it was popping.
516
00:40:28,272 --> 00:40:32,800
Between Felix's left hand and Dino Danelli,I mean, it was great!
517
00:40:34,145 --> 00:40:38,673
There was also a tremendousamount of competition between bands.
518
00:40:38,750 --> 00:40:41,583
It was a very competitive thing...
519
00:40:41,652 --> 00:40:44,018
between the East Coastand the West Coast.
520
00:40:44,188 --> 00:40:47,248
The Byrds werethe West Coast guys at the time.
521
00:40:48,693 --> 00:40:51,753
We became this very free,
unstructured act onstage...
522
00:40:51,863 --> 00:40:55,162
and did what we pleased
and built around...
523
00:40:58,903 --> 00:41:01,303
a real song-oriented show.
524
00:41:02,406 --> 00:41:05,466
The vocals were great.
Gene Clark was a fine lead singer.
525
00:41:05,543 --> 00:41:07,101
And McGuinn and Crosby.
526
00:41:07,578 --> 00:41:10,046
We were really turninginto a pretty decent band.
527
00:41:10,114 --> 00:41:12,275
It was starting to sound real musical.
528
00:41:35,306 --> 00:41:37,399
But we couldn't turn down
a trip to England...
529
00:41:37,475 --> 00:41:39,773
'cause it was where The Beatles and
Stones came from.
530
00:41:39,844 --> 00:41:42,745
We thought maybe something in the water
made you sound better.
531
00:41:42,914 --> 00:41:45,712
We didn't know what it was,
but we wanted to go over there.
532
00:41:45,783 --> 00:41:49,241
So we went over there,
and our unscrupulous promoter...
533
00:41:49,320 --> 00:41:51,811
had billed us as
"America's answer to The Beatles."
534
00:41:52,323 --> 00:41:56,384
I mean, The Byrds were not
in The Beatles' class ever.
535
00:41:59,030 --> 00:42:02,625
We became a good band,
and we had a lot of good ideas...
536
00:42:02,700 --> 00:42:05,567
but we were not America's answer...
537
00:42:05,636 --> 00:42:07,604
to bug spray, let alone The Beatles.
538
00:42:29,427 --> 00:42:32,624
In the early '60s the only people in LA
were The Beach Boys...
539
00:42:32,697 --> 00:42:34,562
and a few other bands.
540
00:42:36,868 --> 00:42:41,464
Once we started out there,
a lot of the bands started coming to LA.
541
00:42:41,806 --> 00:42:44,900
It seemed like The Byrds were a catalyst...
542
00:42:46,210 --> 00:42:50,806
for that music scene to develop
into more of an alternative area.
543
00:42:51,549 --> 00:42:54,848
I was dropped on my head
when I was three years old.
544
00:42:54,919 --> 00:42:57,285
Someone was throwing me in the air
and catching me.
545
00:42:57,355 --> 00:43:00,051
They called his name,
and he looked away and I went...
546
00:43:00,124 --> 00:43:01,557
So I've heard harmony ever since.
547
00:43:01,626 --> 00:43:05,585
When I hear a melody,
I hear a harmony to it. It's strange.
548
00:43:05,730 --> 00:43:09,188
John arranged everything
that The Mamas & The Papas ever did.
549
00:43:09,767 --> 00:43:14,932
He was the vocal arranger from heaven.
550
00:43:15,139 --> 00:43:20,441
I mean, he just had a great magical touch.
551
00:43:48,372 --> 00:43:51,705
Creeque Alley was just a...
All of our friends who were in California...
552
00:43:51,776 --> 00:43:55,371
and who were here and there, and what
they were doing and what was going on.
553
00:43:55,446 --> 00:43:58,279
The Lovin' Spoonful and The Byrds.
554
00:44:06,357 --> 00:44:11,226
Michelle was the very first runaway
in California.
555
00:44:12,096 --> 00:44:16,590
She was the atypical California girl
that Brian Wilson wrote a song about.
556
00:44:16,968 --> 00:44:20,904
California Girls. And she was
absolutely, ravishingly beautiful...
557
00:44:21,238 --> 00:44:25,834
and had long blond hair,
and didn't wear shoes, and had beads...
558
00:44:25,910 --> 00:44:28,242
and had run away,
and she was 16 years old.
559
00:44:29,714 --> 00:44:31,079
A real delight.
560
00:44:58,142 --> 00:45:01,270
Denny had one of the most beautiful
voices I had ever heard.
561
00:45:01,345 --> 00:45:04,678
So Denny and Michelle...
562
00:45:04,749 --> 00:45:07,240
and I started singing together.
563
00:45:13,324 --> 00:45:15,519
We started to sing as a trio.
564
00:45:16,394 --> 00:45:20,524
And everywhere we went,
he was always on the phone...
565
00:45:20,865 --> 00:45:23,766
with this girl that he was talking to.
566
00:45:23,834 --> 00:45:26,860
Constantly. Everywhere we went.
Every city we went to.
567
00:45:26,937 --> 00:45:29,633
He was on the phone
with this girl named Cass.
568
00:45:29,707 --> 00:45:32,608
And we said, "So who is this chick?
Is she your girlfriend?"
569
00:45:40,985 --> 00:45:45,285
We decided that we were going
to really keep everything in the song...
570
00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:47,687
factual.
571
00:45:47,758 --> 00:45:50,522
We weren't going
to take any liberties, you know.
572
00:45:50,795 --> 00:45:53,696
John is a very clever writer, you know.
573
00:45:53,764 --> 00:45:56,824
And the whole song was completedin about three hours.
574
00:46:13,818 --> 00:46:18,050
From LA to London, Rock was nowa truly international phenomenon.
575
00:46:19,023 --> 00:46:23,016
And back in England, new bandswere busy developing a cocky edge.
576
00:46:23,794 --> 00:46:26,262
They were led by The Whoand Pete Townshend...
577
00:46:26,330 --> 00:46:29,822
who made a ritual out of demolishinghis electric guitar on stage.
578
00:46:31,569 --> 00:46:36,006
You have to remember
that The Who broke a full year and a half...
579
00:46:36,073 --> 00:46:39,565
after The Stones and The Beatles
had broken, maybe more than that.
580
00:46:41,212 --> 00:46:43,578
By that time,we were allowed to be angry.
581
00:46:43,647 --> 00:46:46,878
You know, The Stones and The Beatleshad broken enough rules.
582
00:46:46,951 --> 00:46:48,851
So our anger wasn't all our own anger.
583
00:46:48,919 --> 00:46:53,822
Our anger was a reflection of the anger
that we felt from people in the audience.
584
00:47:39,069 --> 00:47:42,368
I think I wrote it as a series of songs...
585
00:47:42,439 --> 00:47:46,933
about my inability to express...
586
00:47:48,078 --> 00:47:49,875
what I felt to women.
587
00:47:50,514 --> 00:47:54,245
A couple of kids came up and said,'"You know, that was great. '"
588
00:47:54,718 --> 00:47:58,347
And I said, "It's just about some kid
who can't explain what he thinks."
589
00:47:58,422 --> 00:48:01,084
And they said, "That's it! That's us!"
590
00:48:01,692 --> 00:48:03,956
That was really when I realized...
591
00:48:04,028 --> 00:48:07,725
that I'd been voted in as spokesmanfor that bunch of kids.
592
00:48:08,832 --> 00:48:11,858
Most of the scene
was actually happening in London.
593
00:48:12,169 --> 00:48:14,797
There was a kind of an invisible line...
594
00:48:14,972 --> 00:48:18,703
that went from just north of London
to the rest of England.
595
00:48:19,310 --> 00:48:22,905
It wasn't until The Beatles broke throughand became very successful...
596
00:48:22,980 --> 00:48:25,744
that it changed all that geographically.
597
00:48:27,184 --> 00:48:31,086
We came up with Carrie-Anne.
That was originally Marianne.
598
00:48:31,155 --> 00:48:33,919
We actually wrote it
about Marianne Faithfull...
599
00:48:33,991 --> 00:48:37,051
but didn't have the guts
to call it "Marianne."
600
00:48:37,127 --> 00:48:40,585
So we called it "Carrie-Anne,"
a made-up name we'd never heard of.
601
00:49:12,263 --> 00:49:16,222
I must say, when it came out,
I wondered if it was written for me.
602
00:49:16,600 --> 00:49:21,003
But I sort of brushed it aside,
like I always have done really.
603
00:49:21,071 --> 00:49:23,005
"No, of course it wouldn't have been."
604
00:49:32,283 --> 00:49:34,478
The bands for me that meant a lot...
605
00:49:35,586 --> 00:49:38,612
primarily The Beatles
without question, above all...
606
00:49:38,922 --> 00:49:41,789
The Kinks and the Small Faces...
607
00:49:42,259 --> 00:49:45,626
and somewhere behind them
other groups like...
608
00:49:47,498 --> 00:49:49,227
The Spencer Davis Group.
609
00:50:14,625 --> 00:50:17,924
Steve Winwood was now known
as this child prodigy...
610
00:50:17,995 --> 00:50:20,987
a title that he didn't take to very kindly,
I can assure you.
611
00:50:21,065 --> 00:50:23,295
He didn't like it.
He wanted to be a musician.
612
00:50:23,367 --> 00:50:25,028
He wanted to be one of the boys.
613
00:50:55,866 --> 00:50:59,768
In March of 1966, John Lennon madean off-the-cuff remark...
614
00:50:59,870 --> 00:51:02,338
suggesting that The Beatleswere bigger than Jesus.
615
00:51:03,073 --> 00:51:05,064
His comments caused an uproar.
616
00:51:05,743 --> 00:51:07,904
In America 's conservative Bible belt...
617
00:51:07,978 --> 00:51:11,209
records were burnedand protests organized.
618
00:51:11,615 --> 00:51:13,845
I think John's remark about Jesus Christ...
619
00:51:13,917 --> 00:51:16,784
obviously was a stupid thing to do.
620
00:51:17,221 --> 00:51:19,815
I don't think he meant it
the way it was interpreted.
621
00:51:19,890 --> 00:51:22,415
He didn't mean to say,
"Hey, we are bigger than Jesus."
622
00:51:22,493 --> 00:51:24,518
What he meant to say was that Jesus...
623
00:51:24,595 --> 00:51:28,156
or rather Christianity didn't seem to be
as popular as The Beatles.
624
00:51:28,732 --> 00:51:31,030
The burning of Beatles records...
625
00:51:31,101 --> 00:51:35,060
and the general anti-Beatle elementthat arose...
626
00:51:35,406 --> 00:51:38,375
was very disturbing.It was pretty rough stuff.
627
00:51:38,842 --> 00:51:40,605
And as you know...
628
00:51:41,345 --> 00:51:45,111
John actually made an apology
saying that he didn't mean it that way...
629
00:51:45,182 --> 00:51:48,481
but if he did upset people,
he was really sorry about it.
630
00:51:49,253 --> 00:51:53,087
I am not saying that we are better,
or greater, or comparing us with...
631
00:51:53,157 --> 00:51:57,560
Jesus Christ as a person,
or God as a thing, whatever it is.
632
00:51:57,828 --> 00:52:01,195
I just said what I said, and it was wrong,
or was taken wrong...
633
00:52:01,265 --> 00:52:02,732
and now it's all this.
634
00:52:02,866 --> 00:52:07,303
Fame, if you have too much of it,
is a pretty heavy penance.
635
00:52:07,538 --> 00:52:09,529
And it got very wearing.
636
00:52:09,606 --> 00:52:11,870
It was in danger of destroying their lives.
637
00:52:12,109 --> 00:52:14,441
So it was difficult for them
to cope with that.
638
00:52:15,145 --> 00:52:19,172
That was one of the reasons why theywanted to relax into the studio more.
639
00:52:19,550 --> 00:52:23,384
The Beatles came, and the whole
English invasion behind that.
640
00:52:24,855 --> 00:52:28,188
And suddenly here was something
that was of my own generation.
641
00:52:28,258 --> 00:52:30,283
Because it was a strange thing...
642
00:52:30,360 --> 00:52:35,195
to soak up the '50s music at the age of 12,
when it was really all over.
643
00:52:35,666 --> 00:52:36,792
It was just great.
644
00:52:36,867 --> 00:52:42,100
Exciting, fresh, and interesting. They're
very good, really musical and funny.
645
00:52:42,806 --> 00:52:44,774
What can you say about The Beatles?
646
00:52:44,842 --> 00:52:48,209
They really transformed popular music.
647
00:52:48,846 --> 00:52:52,714
Something that I guess
we've taken from The Beatles...
648
00:52:52,883 --> 00:52:55,681
is the thing of never trying
to repeat yourself.
649
00:52:55,752 --> 00:52:57,481
Always keep moving.
650
00:52:57,855 --> 00:53:01,621
These four guys from Liverpool
were stealing a march on us.
651
00:53:02,426 --> 00:53:05,020
It was a slap.
It was a brawler for a while...
652
00:53:05,095 --> 00:53:07,563
especially since they were successful...
653
00:53:07,965 --> 00:53:09,432
and we weren't.
654
00:53:09,500 --> 00:53:13,368
But we met them real early.
They heard about us and came to see us...
655
00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:19,502
one night in some club.
656
00:53:21,345 --> 00:53:25,873
Suddenly they were regular guys,
we started talking guitars and songs.
657
00:53:25,949 --> 00:53:29,817
Because at that time Mick and I
hadn't considered writing songs.
658
00:53:29,887 --> 00:53:33,414
In fact, if it wasn't for The Beatles,
we probably never would have.
659
00:54:14,464 --> 00:54:16,830
The British invasion
had the biggest impact on me.
660
00:54:16,967 --> 00:54:19,333
Stuff that was coming out of England...
661
00:54:19,403 --> 00:54:22,201
The Animals and The Stones
and The Beatles.
662
00:54:22,272 --> 00:54:24,297
Then I went back and discovered...
663
00:54:24,374 --> 00:54:28,140
a lot of the blues roots and soul roots,and the original records.
664
00:54:31,140 --> 00:54:35,140
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