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female narrator: The latest
in a long line of brides
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prepares to join
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the most celebrated
royal family on Earth.
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[dramatic music]
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Actress Meghan Markle
will marry into a world
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of grand tradition
and vast wealth.
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♪ ♪
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- My whole life shall be
devoted to your service.
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narrator: But all that
glitters is not gold.
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For 100 years,
this royal house
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has faced scandal,
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war...
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- A bomb fell only a few feet
from the palace building.
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narrator:
Adultery...
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- It would have been far easier
to have had two wives.
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narrator: And tragedy.
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- Diana,
the Princess of Wales,
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has died at the age of 36.
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narrator:
A family that will do
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whatever it takes to survive.
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- This vast crowd here
to celebrate
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six decades
of the queen's reign.
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narrator:
Duty, power, and sacrifice.
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"The Windsors."
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♪ ♪
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1911.
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The future
of the British monarchy
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rests on the shoulders
of a teenage boy:
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Prince Edward.
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He is the eldest son
of King George V
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and his wife, Queen Mary.
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On his father's death,
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Edward will reign over Britain
and her vast empire.
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♪ ♪
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- Edward is only 17
when his father,
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King George V,
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forces him to go through
this special ceremony
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declaring him Prince of Wales
and heir to the throne.
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- The whole ceremony
is all planned
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by his father King George,
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and everything about it
is one giant symbol
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of what George
thinks monarchy should be.
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narrator: King George V
is the 38th monarch in a line
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that stretches back
nearly a thousand years
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through eight royal houses
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all the way
to William the Conqueror.
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Though George holds
no direct political power,
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as Head of State
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and Supreme Governor
of the Church of England,
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many regard the king
as the ultimate symbol
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of Britain's
national identity.
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♪ ♪
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Today, Edward will be publicly
presented as king in waiting
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when he is crowned
Prince of Wales.
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- King George designs
this wonderful medieval outfit
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for him to wear.
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- Edward absolutely hates it,
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and he can't wait to get out
of the ceremonial robes.
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- He must have looked
to the future
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with absolute horror.
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It was a foretaste of a life
of formality and ceremony
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which he absolutely hated.
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[crowd cheering]
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- Edward is part
of a new generation,
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and he wants to do things
differently from his father,
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and his father, King George V,
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is very much part
of the old guard.
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narrator: The upbringing
of the royal children
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has been purposefully shaped
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to protect a thousand years
of tradition.
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- George V is particularly
strict on his children
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because he believes
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that they should be
sort of virtuous role models
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that his people should then
look up to and emulate.
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- There were precise rules
for everything.
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The children could be punished
for something so slight
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as wearing the wrong kilt
with the wrong jacket.
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- George V had
a ruthless temper.
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When the boys were summoned
to their father's study
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they were absolutely terrified
because he was the king,
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and you didn't argue
with the king.
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- There is almost nothing
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of the natural sort
of fun and affection
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that you would expect to see
in most families.
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narrator: As a child,
Edward is closest
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to his younger brother,
Prince Albert,
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known in the family
as "Bertie."
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- Bertie is shy.
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He suffers
from a serious stammer.
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His father
is very unsympathetic.
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- Edward and Bertie
are both really oppressed
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by their father's tough regime,
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and they do gain some solace
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from the fact
that they are in it together.
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narrator: But the two brothers
find an escape route
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from their father's
strict household...
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war.
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♪ ♪
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- Germany
is threatening to become
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the dominant power
on the European continent,
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and there comes a point
when Britain has to intervene.
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narrator: More than
30 countries,
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including the United States,
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will be dragged into the first
truly global conflict:
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World War I.
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- 20-year-old Edward,
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like other 20-year-old
young men in Britain
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want to go out
and fight for their country.
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- George is advised
that it would be good for him
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and for the monarchy
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if his sons are seen
to take part.
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narrator: But if the king
allows his sons to go to war,
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they will be fighting
against their own family.
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Germany's ruler,
Kaiser Wilhelm,
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is George's first cousin.
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- In fact, the British
royal family is related
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to most of the royal houses
of Europe.
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They're all intermarried,
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and they're all cousins
of one another.
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narrator:
George V and Kaiser Wilhelm
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are both grandsons
of the late Queen Victoria.
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Known as
the Grandmother of Europe,
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she sat at the center
of a vast network
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of royal families connected
by blood and marriage.
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Victoria was married
to a German, Prince Albert.
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- So the name
of the British royal family
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is the
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha dynasty.
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- George's German roots are a
PR disaster waiting to happen.
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His people are at war
with Germany,
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but how can the king
command their loyalty
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if they're questioning
his British origins
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in the first place?
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- The British public becomes
very much aware and critical
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00:07:06,129 --> 00:07:11,059
of the German origins
of the king,
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and at this point
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George makes
a really radical change.
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- They have to change
the family name.
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- The question is, what name?
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And all sorts
of names were thought of,
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and eventually they come up
with the brilliant idea
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of calling the new dynasty
the House of Windsor.
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[grand orchestral music]
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narrator: The name comes
from Windsor Castle,
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one of the official residences
of British monarchs.
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- Windsor Castle, been there
for a thousand years,
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it's absolutely
quintessential Britain.
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- They change their name from
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor,
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and with that they say
to the nation,
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"We're not German;
we're English.
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We're English, just like you."
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narrator: It works.
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The PR maneuver increases
the king's popularity.
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One crisis has been averted,
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but the war will soon force
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an impossible decision
on the king.
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[dramatic music]
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announcer:
1917.
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The First World War rages on.
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Prince Edward is now an
officer in the British army.
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- But he's not allowed
to fight.
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He's not allowed
near the front line.
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- He says to his father,
King George,
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"Look, I've got
to be doing my bit."
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And his father said,
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"No, no, you can't risk
being killed or captured."
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- And that's an experience that
he finds extremely humiliating.
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narrator: His father insists
that the Prince of Wales
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is protected at all times,
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but Edward defies
his father's orders.
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- At one point
he escaped from his minders
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and stole a motorbike and
headed off for the front line.
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[motorcycle engine chugs]
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And he hears the stories
of ordinary men,
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and he sees the sacrifices
that they're making.
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- It's at this time
that Edward realizes
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that he is able
to make contact and connection
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with ordinary people outside
the bubble of the court.
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- He was extremely popular.
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He represented
a new generation.
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♪ ♪
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narrator: Edward's personal
popularity may be on the rise,
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but King George faces
another wave
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of public dissatisfaction
with the monarchy.
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- The carnage
of the First World War
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makes people question the old,
traditional social order.
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They're supposed to be
fighting for king and country
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but really,
what is it all about?
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- The working classes
in particular
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are questioning
the decisions taken
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by their social superiors,
people like the monarchs.
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- Particularly worrying
is what's going on in Russia
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with George's cousin,
Tsar Nicholas II.
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00:10:08,179 --> 00:10:10,149
[crowd clamoring]
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00:10:10,169 --> 00:10:12,119
narrator: In March 1917,
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00:10:12,139 --> 00:10:15,159
revolutionaries
depose the Tsar
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and place the Russian royal
family under house arrest.
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- Tsar Nicholas needs asylum.
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He wants to come to England.
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- King George is very close
to his cousin Nicky.
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They were actually
very good friends,
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00:10:30,029 --> 00:10:32,049
and they looked
almost identical.
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The problem
with the Tsar is that
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he is incredibly unpopular
amongst some people in Britain.
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- He is seen
as a blood-stained tyrant,
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brutally quashing any kind
of uprising prior to 1917.
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00:10:48,029 --> 00:10:50,179
narrator: The fall of the Tsar
is celebrated
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00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:55,120
by a growing number
of the British working class.
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00:10:55,139 --> 00:10:57,239
- George is afraid
that if he brings in Nicholas
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we'll have a sort of flaming
of communist revolution
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00:11:00,009 --> 00:11:02,159
in this country as well.
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00:11:02,179 --> 00:11:04,289
- If the Russian royal family
can be toppled,
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00:11:05,009 --> 00:11:08,229
what's to say that the British
royal family aren't next?
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00:11:08,250 --> 00:11:10,280
- George will do
everything he can
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00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:15,150
to preserve his own dynasty
and his own family.
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narrator: The king makes
a cold-hearted choice.
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00:11:18,039 --> 00:11:20,099
He refuses asylum
to his cousin,
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00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:23,050
his wife,
and their five children.
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00:11:25,090 --> 00:11:26,270
One year later,
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00:11:26,289 --> 00:11:29,179
King George learns the fate
of his Russian family.
220
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- A group of Bolshevik soldiers
just opened fire on them.
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00:11:33,149 --> 00:11:35,059
[gunshots]
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The Tsar died straightaway,
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00:11:36,190 --> 00:11:38,170
but it took a long time
to kill his son,
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00:11:38,190 --> 00:11:41,090
the tsarina,
and the princesses.
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00:11:41,110 --> 00:11:44,230
They all had jewels, diamonds,
sewn into their underwear,
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00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:46,190
which acted
as a kind of armor
227
00:11:46,210 --> 00:11:48,270
and so their death
was more agonizing
228
00:11:48,289 --> 00:11:52,009
than it might
otherwise have been.
229
00:11:52,029 --> 00:11:56,079
- George writes in his diary
of his shock and his misery,
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00:11:56,100 --> 00:11:58,100
but he never speaks
of it publicly
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because he knows
he didn't save them.
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00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,190
He didn't offer them asylum.
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00:12:02,210 --> 00:12:04,050
- Ultimately,
234
00:12:04,070 --> 00:12:07,020
the survival of the British
monarchy comes first.
235
00:12:07,039 --> 00:12:10,039
[soldiers cheering]
236
00:12:10,059 --> 00:12:14,279
narrator: In November 1918,
after four long years of war,
237
00:12:15,009 --> 00:12:17,029
Germany surrenders.
238
00:12:17,049 --> 00:12:19,029
Prince Edward,
heir to the throne,
239
00:12:19,049 --> 00:12:22,219
is welcomed home
as a war hero.
240
00:12:22,240 --> 00:12:24,090
- But at this point,
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00:12:24,110 --> 00:12:26,140
a whole new set
of challenges emerges
242
00:12:26,159 --> 00:12:28,129
and the biggest of those,
perhaps,
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00:12:28,149 --> 00:12:31,069
is the survival
of the British Empire,
244
00:12:31,090 --> 00:12:33,170
which is starting
to fray at the edges.
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00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:35,090
♪ ♪
246
00:12:35,110 --> 00:12:36,200
narrator:
King George's empire
247
00:12:36,220 --> 00:12:38,200
extends from Canada
to Australia,
248
00:12:38,220 --> 00:12:41,230
covering a fifth
of the world's population.
249
00:12:41,250 --> 00:12:43,180
♪ ♪
250
00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,270
Nearly 3 million
of George's subjects
251
00:12:45,289 --> 00:12:49,159
from across the empire
fought in World War I,
252
00:12:49,179 --> 00:12:54,049
and hundreds of thousands
lost their lives.
253
00:12:54,070 --> 00:12:58,040
Many now question
their sacrifice.
254
00:12:58,059 --> 00:13:00,059
♪ ♪
255
00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:02,150
- There is lots of discontent
and rebellion
256
00:13:02,169 --> 00:13:05,029
in different parts
of the empire.
257
00:13:05,049 --> 00:13:07,219
- There are
nationalist uprisings
258
00:13:07,240 --> 00:13:09,050
and a lot of violence
259
00:13:09,070 --> 00:13:11,290
in Egypt, Ireland,
and in India.
260
00:13:12,289 --> 00:13:14,079
- King George realizes
261
00:13:14,100 --> 00:13:17,020
that his son Edward's
wartime popularity
262
00:13:17,039 --> 00:13:18,199
is something that he can use
263
00:13:18,220 --> 00:13:21,290
to shore up the loyalty
of the British Empire.
264
00:13:23,049 --> 00:13:27,149
- In the fall of 1919,
Edward is sent off
265
00:13:27,169 --> 00:13:31,189
on his first major
overseas tour to Canada.
266
00:13:33,029 --> 00:13:35,099
- Edward embarks
on these tours
267
00:13:35,120 --> 00:13:38,070
as an ambassador
on behalf of his father
268
00:13:38,090 --> 00:13:39,210
to broker good relations
269
00:13:39,230 --> 00:13:42,110
between Britain and
the representative figures
270
00:13:42,129 --> 00:13:44,189
who he meets
in these different countries.
271
00:13:44,210 --> 00:13:47,080
- The program that's been set
for him
272
00:13:47,100 --> 00:13:50,210
is a very old-fashioned,
formal one
273
00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:55,270
with carriage rides and
formal lunches and receptions.
274
00:13:55,289 --> 00:14:00,219
- Edward is the very
antithesis of his parents,
275
00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:02,070
King George and Queen Mary,
276
00:14:02,090 --> 00:14:06,260
who were enormously correct
and very, very stuffy.
277
00:14:08,029 --> 00:14:11,129
- The first thing that Edward
does when he gets to Canada
278
00:14:11,149 --> 00:14:14,239
is to fire the organizer
for the tour.
279
00:14:14,259 --> 00:14:16,099
That's the same man
280
00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:20,010
has organized his father's tour
a few years before.
281
00:14:20,029 --> 00:14:22,039
- He begins to practice
282
00:14:22,059 --> 00:14:24,049
the more informal style
of monarchy
283
00:14:24,070 --> 00:14:27,260
which he had begun to develop
during the First World War.
284
00:14:27,279 --> 00:14:30,129
- He wants
to have mass receptions
285
00:14:30,149 --> 00:14:34,229
where he can meet
as many people as possible.
286
00:14:34,250 --> 00:14:37,240
- He shook so many hands that
his right hand became unusable.
287
00:14:37,259 --> 00:14:40,279
It was too bruised, and he had
to start shaking hands
288
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,140
with people
using his left hand.
289
00:14:43,159 --> 00:14:45,009
- Of course,
the Prince of Wales
290
00:14:45,029 --> 00:14:46,259
was a very dynamic character,
291
00:14:46,279 --> 00:14:49,149
and the fact
that he was so good-looking,
292
00:14:49,169 --> 00:14:52,179
he got mobbed
wherever he went.
293
00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,070
- At the end
of his Canadian tour,
294
00:14:55,090 --> 00:14:58,030
Edward decides
to tack on
295
00:14:58,049 --> 00:15:00,269
a visit to America
296
00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,260
where President Woodrow Wilson
has invited him.
297
00:15:04,279 --> 00:15:08,019
- He's given a ticker tape
parade in Manhattan,
298
00:15:08,039 --> 00:15:11,039
and people are
just delighted to see him.
299
00:15:11,059 --> 00:15:13,009
[crowd cheering]
300
00:15:13,029 --> 00:15:17,089
- He falls in love with the
U.S. and American way of life.
301
00:15:17,110 --> 00:15:20,000
♪ ♪
302
00:15:20,019 --> 00:15:22,259
- For him,
the wide-open spaces
303
00:15:22,279 --> 00:15:25,139
represent a life of freedom,
304
00:15:25,159 --> 00:15:28,019
somewhere where
he can be his own man
305
00:15:28,039 --> 00:15:31,099
in charge of his own destiny.
306
00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:33,190
- Edward loves North America
so much
307
00:15:33,210 --> 00:15:37,010
that he buys a cattle ranch,
and he has this fantasy
308
00:15:37,029 --> 00:15:40,019
that one day he will be able
to retire from public life
309
00:15:40,039 --> 00:15:43,249
and go and live out a private
existence on this ranch.
310
00:15:44,279 --> 00:15:46,259
- He's got all of
these responsibilities,
311
00:15:46,279 --> 00:15:49,069
he's representing
the British throne,
312
00:15:49,090 --> 00:15:53,170
and then at the same time there
are things that he wants to do.
313
00:15:53,190 --> 00:15:57,110
He loves the social life;
he loves to go dancing.
314
00:15:57,129 --> 00:16:01,029
He really is a kind
of Jazz Age prince.
315
00:16:01,049 --> 00:16:03,109
narrator: The prince's
flirtation with America
316
00:16:03,129 --> 00:16:05,159
will set him
on a collision course
317
00:16:05,179 --> 00:16:07,009
not only with his father,
318
00:16:07,029 --> 00:16:10,099
but also with the entire
House of Windsor.
319
00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:17,150
[dramatic music]
320
00:16:17,169 --> 00:16:19,059
♪ ♪
321
00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:21,020
announcer:
Throughout the 1920s,
322
00:16:21,039 --> 00:16:23,269
Prince Edward crisscrosses
the British Empire
323
00:16:23,289 --> 00:16:27,279
as ambassador for his father,
King George.
324
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,240
- George V
really understands that
325
00:16:30,259 --> 00:16:33,219
for the monarchy to survive,
it has to be useful.
326
00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:36,060
Edward travels
around the world
327
00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:38,280
on behalf
of the British Empire
328
00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:41,160
on endless goodwill tours.
329
00:16:41,179 --> 00:16:45,029
- What an amazing constitution
the Prince of Wales must have.
330
00:16:45,049 --> 00:16:48,129
Here he is arriving at
a garden party in Buenos Aires
331
00:16:48,149 --> 00:16:52,109
where he shook hands
with over 500 people.
332
00:16:52,129 --> 00:16:54,119
- Edward works really hard
as Prince of Wales.
333
00:16:54,139 --> 00:16:56,059
He goes on all these tours,
334
00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:59,100
much more than George had done
when he was Prince of Wales.
335
00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:00,280
Prince Edward
is Britain's answer
336
00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:03,070
to Hollywood celebrity.
337
00:17:03,090 --> 00:17:06,250
- Whatever he wears
is adopted as a fashion.
338
00:17:06,269 --> 00:17:09,269
- I suppose we shall all
be wearing boaters now.
339
00:17:09,289 --> 00:17:13,089
narrator: Despite Edward's
huge popularity,
340
00:17:13,109 --> 00:17:15,079
his father, King George,
341
00:17:15,099 --> 00:17:19,099
is irritated
by his modern approach.
342
00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:22,269
- From George's point of view,
Edward can do nothing right.
343
00:17:22,289 --> 00:17:25,159
George is constantly
picking, criticizing,
344
00:17:25,180 --> 00:17:27,110
silly little things about,
you know,
345
00:17:27,130 --> 00:17:30,230
how he shakes too many hands,
or he wears the wrong clothes.
346
00:17:30,250 --> 00:17:33,220
You know, constant carping.
347
00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:35,120
narrator:
In 1924,
348
00:17:35,140 --> 00:17:38,100
Edward takes a break
from his royal duties
349
00:17:38,119 --> 00:17:41,229
and is drawn back
to his beloved America.
350
00:17:41,250 --> 00:17:43,190
♪ ♪
351
00:17:43,210 --> 00:17:46,180
- The USA is one of the few
places in the world
352
00:17:46,200 --> 00:17:50,010
that Edward visits that's not
part of the British Empire,
353
00:17:50,029 --> 00:17:53,119
so he feels much greater
freedom in America.
354
00:17:53,140 --> 00:17:56,070
[jaunty music]
355
00:17:56,089 --> 00:17:58,289
♪ ♪
356
00:17:59,009 --> 00:18:01,049
- Edward falls in
with the kind of
357
00:18:01,069 --> 00:18:04,159
high-living, socializing set
of Long Island,
358
00:18:04,180 --> 00:18:08,110
and he spends three weeks
living it up.
359
00:18:08,130 --> 00:18:12,150
♪ ♪
360
00:18:12,170 --> 00:18:15,110
- One of the first people
he meets in America
361
00:18:15,130 --> 00:18:18,220
is Pinna Cruger,
a Hollywood starlet.
362
00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:22,080
She is married
to a New York millionaire,
363
00:18:22,099 --> 00:18:25,109
and they embark
on a passionate affair.
364
00:18:25,130 --> 00:18:29,290
♪ ♪
365
00:18:31,200 --> 00:18:34,260
- It was fun, probably,
for everybody,
366
00:18:34,279 --> 00:18:36,169
except for the
Prince of Wales's father
367
00:18:36,190 --> 00:18:39,250
who back in England
is thinking, "Good Lord,
368
00:18:39,269 --> 00:18:44,059
this isn't possibly the tour
that we had anticipated."
369
00:18:44,079 --> 00:18:48,119
- When Edward returns from
his trip to America in 1924,
370
00:18:48,140 --> 00:18:51,080
his father is apoplectic.
371
00:18:51,099 --> 00:18:53,089
[dramatic music]
372
00:18:53,109 --> 00:18:57,269
- The king has a pile
of news clippings on his desk
373
00:18:57,289 --> 00:18:59,279
with such headlines as,
374
00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,020
"Prince gets in
with the milkman."
375
00:19:03,039 --> 00:19:06,219
- George V expects his son
to behave properly,
376
00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:08,070
with decorum, with etiquette,
377
00:19:08,089 --> 00:19:11,149
to project
a certain moral virtuosity,
378
00:19:11,170 --> 00:19:15,150
to maintain the image
worthy of the future king.
379
00:19:15,170 --> 00:19:19,160
In George's mind, Edward
is letting the side down.
380
00:19:19,180 --> 00:19:23,090
- George is furious
at this public exposure,
381
00:19:23,109 --> 00:19:24,209
and he is so annoyed
382
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:27,170
that he refuses
to let Edward ever go back
383
00:19:27,190 --> 00:19:30,050
to the United States again.
384
00:19:30,069 --> 00:19:32,039
♪ ♪
385
00:19:32,059 --> 00:19:33,189
narrator:
But America's influence
386
00:19:33,210 --> 00:19:35,280
has transformed
Edward's vision
387
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,190
of the kind of royal
he wants to be.
388
00:19:39,210 --> 00:19:41,090
♪ ♪
389
00:19:41,109 --> 00:19:44,209
- Edward believes that America
is more democratic,
390
00:19:44,230 --> 00:19:47,170
that if he could dispense
with pomp and pageantry
391
00:19:47,190 --> 00:19:52,050
that perhaps the monarchy
will have a relevance.
392
00:19:52,069 --> 00:19:56,039
- Britain is going through very
difficult times economically
393
00:19:56,059 --> 00:19:58,219
with the Depression.
394
00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:00,290
He is out there
meeting the people,
395
00:20:01,009 --> 00:20:03,049
going into ordinary houses,
396
00:20:03,069 --> 00:20:05,109
finding out
about working conditions
397
00:20:05,130 --> 00:20:07,260
on a much more direct
and immediate level
398
00:20:07,279 --> 00:20:11,129
than royalty
has ever done before.
399
00:20:11,150 --> 00:20:14,130
- Edward
is enormously popular.
400
00:20:14,150 --> 00:20:17,010
Suddenly here was somebody
401
00:20:17,029 --> 00:20:21,129
who was willing to talk to you
like a normal human being,
402
00:20:21,150 --> 00:20:24,160
and people were just
overwhelmed by that.
403
00:20:24,180 --> 00:20:28,070
♪ ♪
404
00:20:28,089 --> 00:20:30,049
- He speaks out about
405
00:20:30,069 --> 00:20:32,159
the dreadful living conditions
406
00:20:32,180 --> 00:20:35,260
and housing in Britain.
407
00:20:35,279 --> 00:20:38,059
- And this shocked
the government
408
00:20:38,079 --> 00:20:42,999
because it was
an implicit criticism of them.
409
00:20:43,019 --> 00:20:44,269
- It was crossing a line,
if you like,
410
00:20:44,289 --> 00:20:46,139
that here was
the Prince of Wales
411
00:20:46,160 --> 00:20:49,140
actually getting involved
with politics,
412
00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:52,200
and this was something that
the monarchy of George V
413
00:20:52,220 --> 00:20:55,010
was certainly very against.
414
00:20:55,029 --> 00:20:57,239
- Usually the monarchy should
stay out of politics,
415
00:20:57,259 --> 00:21:00,109
and Edward
is breaking all the rules.
416
00:21:01,150 --> 00:21:04,190
- King George worries
desperately about the future,
417
00:21:04,210 --> 00:21:06,170
and he is reported to say,
418
00:21:06,190 --> 00:21:11,290
"After I am dead, the boy will
ruin himself in 12 months."
419
00:21:12,210 --> 00:21:14,140
narrator:
But the king is delighd
420
00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:19,060
with the man his second son
Bertie is promising to become.
421
00:21:19,079 --> 00:21:21,239
- Edward and Bertie are
very different characters.
422
00:21:21,259 --> 00:21:23,179
Edward's very glamorous,
outgoing,
423
00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:28,000
and Bertie is terribly shy
and rather nervous.
424
00:21:28,019 --> 00:21:31,079
- Bertie marries
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
425
00:21:31,099 --> 00:21:35,159
who is from a very grand,
ancient,
426
00:21:35,180 --> 00:21:39,050
Scottish aristocratic family.
427
00:21:39,069 --> 00:21:41,239
- In 1926, she has Elizabeth.
428
00:21:41,259 --> 00:21:45,109
In 1930,
she has Margaret Rose.
429
00:21:45,130 --> 00:21:49,200
- Bertie, in living his life
the way he is,
430
00:21:49,220 --> 00:21:52,010
is pleasing his father
431
00:21:52,029 --> 00:21:57,019
and doing exactly what George V
would want him to do.
432
00:21:57,039 --> 00:21:59,219
- Bertie has become very close
to his father,
433
00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:02,290
and that's because he lives
a virtuous family life.
434
00:22:03,009 --> 00:22:05,999
And on the other hand
you have Edward, the bad boy.
435
00:22:06,019 --> 00:22:07,289
He is unmarried, single,
436
00:22:08,009 --> 00:22:09,259
and his father thinks
his eldest son
437
00:22:09,279 --> 00:22:13,289
is woefully underprepared
for becoming king.
438
00:22:15,019 --> 00:22:19,999
- So as Edward approaches 40,
he's really at a low ebb.
439
00:22:20,019 --> 00:22:21,179
He feels lonely.
440
00:22:21,200 --> 00:22:24,070
His brothers
are all settling down,
441
00:22:24,089 --> 00:22:27,999
making marriages,
and having children.
442
00:22:28,019 --> 00:22:30,129
- And that's when
he meets the woman
443
00:22:30,150 --> 00:22:35,240
who will throw the entire
monarchy into crisis.
444
00:22:41,019 --> 00:22:42,999
[dramatic music]
445
00:22:43,019 --> 00:22:47,189
♪ ♪
446
00:22:47,210 --> 00:22:51,090
announcer:
London, spring 1934.
447
00:22:51,109 --> 00:22:55,259
Prince Edward hosts a party
at the Dorchester Hotel.
448
00:22:55,279 --> 00:22:58,079
Among the guests
are an American couple,
449
00:22:58,099 --> 00:23:00,149
Ernest and Wallis Simpson.
450
00:23:00,170 --> 00:23:02,260
♪ ♪
451
00:23:02,279 --> 00:23:05,109
Wallis is a socialite
from Baltimore.
452
00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:09,020
Ernest, her second husband.
453
00:23:09,039 --> 00:23:11,249
- Wallis exudes charm.
454
00:23:11,269 --> 00:23:13,159
♪ ♪
455
00:23:13,180 --> 00:23:16,050
She's got
very strong features.
456
00:23:16,069 --> 00:23:19,129
Of course, elegantly dressed.
457
00:23:19,150 --> 00:23:21,220
Tiny skinny.
458
00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:24,260
I mean, "You can never be
too rich or too thin,"
459
00:23:24,279 --> 00:23:27,279
I think she might have said.
[laughs]
460
00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,270
♪ ♪
461
00:23:30,289 --> 00:23:34,139
- They're sitting together,
other people are dancing,
462
00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:38,000
and Edward suddenly opens up
about his work,
463
00:23:38,019 --> 00:23:42,239
the visits that he's making
to the coal mining areas.
464
00:23:42,259 --> 00:23:45,159
And Wallis
listens attentively.
465
00:23:45,180 --> 00:23:48,200
- And he talks to her about
the burdens that he faces
466
00:23:48,220 --> 00:23:51,200
and all the difficulties
of his daily job,
467
00:23:51,220 --> 00:23:54,090
and Wallis
is not only deeply sympathetic,
468
00:23:54,109 --> 00:23:56,259
she's very knowledgeable.
469
00:23:58,079 --> 00:23:59,129
- And he says,
470
00:23:59,150 --> 00:24:00,260
"Wallis, you're the first woman
471
00:24:00,279 --> 00:24:02,129
who has ever been interested
in my job."
472
00:24:02,150 --> 00:24:04,120
♪ ♪
473
00:24:04,140 --> 00:24:06,140
- Wallis very quickly realizes
474
00:24:06,160 --> 00:24:10,070
that beneath
that confident veneer,
475
00:24:10,089 --> 00:24:12,269
the Prince is actually
476
00:24:12,289 --> 00:24:16,999
lacking in self-confidence
to some extent.
477
00:24:17,289 --> 00:24:22,119
- In Wallis, he finds someone
with whom he can really discuss
478
00:24:22,140 --> 00:24:27,070
all these matters
that are preying on his mind.
479
00:24:27,089 --> 00:24:31,129
- Wallis doesn't defer to him
in a slavish kind of way
480
00:24:31,150 --> 00:24:33,180
as the English tended to do.
481
00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:36,080
He was subjected
to the most arrant,
482
00:24:36,099 --> 00:24:39,029
appalling flattery
by the English.
483
00:24:39,049 --> 00:24:40,069
She didn't do that.
484
00:24:40,089 --> 00:24:43,269
She'd talk to him
as woman to man,
485
00:24:43,289 --> 00:24:45,209
and he liked this.
486
00:24:46,210 --> 00:24:50,040
narrator: Edward and Wallis
become secret lovers.
487
00:24:50,059 --> 00:24:54,009
Before long, she is a regular
guest at Fort Belvedere,
488
00:24:54,029 --> 00:24:56,259
his private retreat.
489
00:24:56,279 --> 00:24:59,259
- Fort Belvedere meant
everything to Edward.
490
00:24:59,279 --> 00:25:01,229
He can be there
491
00:25:01,250 --> 00:25:06,250
with no royal protocol
going on around him.
492
00:25:06,269 --> 00:25:08,999
- Fort Belvedere was his
sort of getaway
493
00:25:09,019 --> 00:25:11,029
from the rigors of court life.
494
00:25:11,049 --> 00:25:12,169
- What he loves doing
495
00:25:12,190 --> 00:25:14,290
is having the cocktails
before dinner
496
00:25:15,009 --> 00:25:17,049
and rolling up
the carpet after dinner
497
00:25:17,069 --> 00:25:19,049
and putting on
gramophone records.
498
00:25:19,069 --> 00:25:20,199
All of those sort
of things that
499
00:25:20,220 --> 00:25:22,270
Queen Mary up the road
in Windsor Castle
500
00:25:22,289 --> 00:25:24,289
and King George would abhor.
501
00:25:25,009 --> 00:25:27,009
♪ ♪
502
00:25:27,029 --> 00:25:28,159
- It's amazing how quickly
503
00:25:28,180 --> 00:25:33,110
the relationship between
Wallis and Edward develops.
504
00:25:33,130 --> 00:25:36,060
- Edward falls head over heels
for Wallis,
505
00:25:36,079 --> 00:25:38,019
I think precisely because
506
00:25:38,039 --> 00:25:39,149
she offers him
the love and support
507
00:25:39,170 --> 00:25:41,200
that he wasn't necessarily
getting
508
00:25:41,220 --> 00:25:45,120
particularly from his father
but also his mother.
509
00:25:45,140 --> 00:25:46,270
It's also the case that
510
00:25:46,289 --> 00:25:50,099
Edward has a great affection
for all things American.
511
00:25:51,190 --> 00:25:54,040
- There was something about
an American woman
512
00:25:54,059 --> 00:25:58,999
that he found spirited
and different and sparky
513
00:25:59,019 --> 00:26:03,189
that is key to any relationship
as far as Edward is concerned.
514
00:26:03,210 --> 00:26:06,180
- She had this ability
to make you feel
515
00:26:06,200 --> 00:26:10,120
that you were the most
important person in the room,
516
00:26:10,140 --> 00:26:12,180
and the rest of the world
had just sort of vanished
517
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:15,250
and she was completely
focused on you.
518
00:26:16,220 --> 00:26:20,020
- Wallis establishes herself
very quickly
519
00:26:20,039 --> 00:26:25,029
as the unofficial wife
at Fort Belvedere.
520
00:26:26,109 --> 00:26:29,249
- But Wallis presents
a number of problems,
521
00:26:29,269 --> 00:26:31,079
not least the fact
522
00:26:31,099 --> 00:26:34,289
that she is married
and has been divorced.
523
00:26:35,009 --> 00:26:36,239
Divorce is simply not done.
524
00:26:36,259 --> 00:26:39,209
I mean, it's taboo
not just in Britain
525
00:26:39,230 --> 00:26:41,270
but also
in the United States.
526
00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:45,290
- Divorced people in England
at this point have no status.
527
00:26:46,009 --> 00:26:49,069
They're almost viewed
as pariahs.
528
00:26:49,089 --> 00:26:50,259
- So, for him
to have a relationship
529
00:26:50,279 --> 00:26:53,069
with a woman
who has been divorced
530
00:26:53,089 --> 00:26:55,159
is completely unheard of.
531
00:26:58,039 --> 00:27:00,219
- Divorced people can't be
presented at court,
532
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:04,110
so they can't meet
the royal family officially.
533
00:27:04,130 --> 00:27:07,070
- However, Edward is
so besotted with her
534
00:27:07,089 --> 00:27:09,179
that he wants her
to accompany him
535
00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:13,190
to the pre-wedding ball
of his younger brother,
536
00:27:13,210 --> 00:27:15,150
Prince George.
537
00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:18,040
- Edward
is absolutely determined
538
00:27:18,059 --> 00:27:20,219
he is going to bring Wallis
to this party
539
00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:24,290
to meet his father against
all advice and protocol.
540
00:27:25,009 --> 00:27:27,179
♪ ♪
541
00:27:27,200 --> 00:27:30,180
- Edward's younger brother
Bertie and his wife Elizabeth
542
00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:32,030
are horrified.
543
00:27:32,049 --> 00:27:35,049
They think that this
unscrupulous woman,
544
00:27:35,069 --> 00:27:36,999
this woman of low morals,
545
00:27:37,019 --> 00:27:40,099
should not be in the company
either of themselves
546
00:27:40,119 --> 00:27:43,079
or for that matter,
the Prince of Wales.
547
00:27:43,099 --> 00:27:47,039
- Wallis is finally introduced
to Edward's father,
548
00:27:47,059 --> 00:27:48,229
King George V,
549
00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:54,000
and she feels the icy stare
almost burning through her.
550
00:27:54,019 --> 00:27:57,189
♪ ♪
551
00:27:57,210 --> 00:28:00,120
- George really explodes
with rage and says, you know,
552
00:28:00,140 --> 00:28:03,180
"She must not
darken my doors again."
553
00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:07,160
And there is
a real serious bust-up
554
00:28:07,180 --> 00:28:09,200
between father and son.
555
00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:10,260
- King George and Queen Mary
556
00:28:10,279 --> 00:28:13,209
are terribly worried
about the degree
557
00:28:13,230 --> 00:28:18,000
to which he is completely
under Wallis's spell.
558
00:28:18,019 --> 00:28:19,239
narrator:
His parents are fearful
559
00:28:19,259 --> 00:28:23,129
of what this could mean for
the future of the monarchy.
560
00:28:23,150 --> 00:28:26,110
♪ ♪
561
00:28:26,130 --> 00:28:28,070
But before they can intervene,
562
00:28:28,089 --> 00:28:32,149
King George's health
suddenly declines.
563
00:28:33,089 --> 00:28:35,189
- King George becomes
seriously ill.
564
00:28:35,210 --> 00:28:38,150
It's clear that
he's on his death bed,
565
00:28:38,170 --> 00:28:41,150
and that means
that Edward will become king,
566
00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:42,220
and that will change
567
00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:46,040
everything about
his relationship with Wallis.
568
00:28:52,190 --> 00:28:54,050
[dramatic music]
569
00:28:54,069 --> 00:28:58,999
narrator: At Sandringham House
in January 1936,
570
00:28:59,019 --> 00:29:02,179
King George V dies
from heart failure
571
00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:04,180
at the age of 70.
572
00:29:06,269 --> 00:29:09,119
- When George
breathes his last,
573
00:29:09,140 --> 00:29:12,050
Mary, the queen--
574
00:29:12,069 --> 00:29:17,139
one of her first acts is to bow
before her son Edward
575
00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:22,170
and to kiss his hand,
because in that moment
576
00:29:22,190 --> 00:29:26,130
he's gone from being Edward
577
00:29:26,150 --> 00:29:29,200
to King Edward VIII.
578
00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:31,200
♪ ♪
579
00:29:31,220 --> 00:29:33,130
- Two days after
he becomes king,
580
00:29:33,150 --> 00:29:36,160
there is a ceremony
at St. James's Palace
581
00:29:36,180 --> 00:29:40,050
when his accession
is proclaimed.
582
00:29:40,069 --> 00:29:42,019
[fanfare]
583
00:29:42,039 --> 00:29:45,209
- Prince Edward
Albert Christian
584
00:29:45,230 --> 00:29:48,180
George Andrew Patrick David.
585
00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:50,180
[cannon blasts]
586
00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:55,020
- My grandmother was
at the proclamation.
587
00:29:55,039 --> 00:29:57,029
She's there in the courtyard,
588
00:29:57,049 --> 00:30:00,149
and looking up,
she sees at a window
589
00:30:00,170 --> 00:30:03,040
the new king, Edward,
590
00:30:03,059 --> 00:30:05,289
with Wallis by his side,
591
00:30:06,009 --> 00:30:08,209
and she's very shocked
by this.
592
00:30:08,230 --> 00:30:12,090
- We have the new king standing
next to his American mistress
593
00:30:12,109 --> 00:30:14,149
laughing, enjoying himself,
594
00:30:14,170 --> 00:30:16,050
when they should have
been in mourning,
595
00:30:16,069 --> 00:30:17,159
and it should have been
596
00:30:17,180 --> 00:30:20,290
a much more somber,
dignified occasion.
597
00:30:21,009 --> 00:30:22,249
- The king's only just died.
598
00:30:22,269 --> 00:30:24,109
To appear at a window
599
00:30:24,130 --> 00:30:27,240
with your mistress
as you're proclaimed king?
600
00:30:27,259 --> 00:30:30,239
Well, what more can I say?
601
00:30:30,259 --> 00:30:32,109
♪ ♪
602
00:30:32,130 --> 00:30:35,270
- The gravity of his role
as the new constitutional king
603
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,140
seems to pass Edward
completely by.
604
00:30:38,160 --> 00:30:41,070
- And you get the feeling
that really
605
00:30:41,089 --> 00:30:43,169
he is kind of liberated.
606
00:30:43,190 --> 00:30:44,290
Now, his father is gone.
607
00:30:45,009 --> 00:30:46,259
He can do
exactly what he wants.
608
00:30:46,279 --> 00:30:51,269
- He spends most of every week
planning luncheons and dinners
609
00:30:51,289 --> 00:30:54,009
and weekends
at Fort Belvedere,
610
00:30:54,029 --> 00:30:58,179
or buying costly presents
and jewels for Wallis.
611
00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,030
A playboy king.
612
00:31:02,049 --> 00:31:06,109
- Edward's reliance
on Mrs. Simpson grows.
613
00:31:06,130 --> 00:31:08,180
He neglects
his official duties.
614
00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,210
He doesn't do the things
that he's supposed to be doing.
615
00:31:11,230 --> 00:31:13,090
He doesn't do his job.
616
00:31:13,109 --> 00:31:15,199
narrator: So far,
his affair with Mrs. Simpson
617
00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:19,080
has been successfully
kept from the public,
618
00:31:19,099 --> 00:31:21,069
but Edward's passion
for Wallis
619
00:31:21,089 --> 00:31:24,139
is becoming all-consuming.
620
00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:27,170
- Edward should be meeting
and greeting his ministers,
621
00:31:27,190 --> 00:31:30,110
looking through state papers
and signing off laws,
622
00:31:30,130 --> 00:31:33,160
and yet, he very quickly
lets things slide.
623
00:31:33,180 --> 00:31:37,090
♪ ♪
624
00:31:37,109 --> 00:31:40,099
- Edward charters a yacht
625
00:31:40,119 --> 00:31:44,259
to go round the Mediterranean
for a few days.
626
00:31:46,029 --> 00:31:48,219
- Edward thinks that
he's sort of off-duty.
627
00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:51,290
He can behave as anybody might
behave in those circumstances.
628
00:31:52,009 --> 00:31:54,009
You know,
they sail round Greece.
629
00:31:54,029 --> 00:31:56,189
He's photographed
without his shirt on.
630
00:31:56,210 --> 00:32:00,210
This would have made poor
George V turn in his grave.
631
00:32:00,230 --> 00:32:02,220
- Up to then,
in public at least,
632
00:32:02,240 --> 00:32:07,060
he's been relatively discreet
about meeting Wallis,
633
00:32:07,079 --> 00:32:11,209
but on holiday he throws
caution to the winds,
634
00:32:11,230 --> 00:32:14,220
and there are dozens
of photographers
635
00:32:14,240 --> 00:32:18,100
following Edward and Wallis
on this tour.
636
00:32:18,119 --> 00:32:20,209
♪ ♪
637
00:32:20,230 --> 00:32:24,200
- The American press
print so many photographs
638
00:32:24,220 --> 00:32:26,250
of Mrs. Simpson
with the king
639
00:32:26,269 --> 00:32:29,209
that it starts a conversation
640
00:32:29,230 --> 00:32:31,160
about whether or not
they will marry.
641
00:32:31,180 --> 00:32:33,260
♪ ♪
642
00:32:33,279 --> 00:32:36,269
- And there's one particularly
compromising photograph
643
00:32:36,289 --> 00:32:39,139
which shows Wallis Simpson
resting her hand
644
00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:43,050
in a very sort of
comfortable way on his arm.
645
00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:50,200
- The king's body
is reverent and dignified.
646
00:32:50,220 --> 00:32:52,250
You're not meant
to touch the king's body,
647
00:32:52,269 --> 00:32:54,109
certainly not in public.
648
00:32:54,130 --> 00:32:57,050
It's not the done thing.
649
00:32:57,069 --> 00:33:00,259
- That is the moment when it's
pretty obvious they are close
650
00:33:00,279 --> 00:33:02,269
and have been for some time.
651
00:33:04,150 --> 00:33:06,130
- The trip is very much
a turning point
652
00:33:06,150 --> 00:33:08,040
for Wallis and Edward,
653
00:33:08,059 --> 00:33:12,119
because their relationship
becomes known globally.
654
00:33:12,140 --> 00:33:14,280
narrator:
While the entire world learns
655
00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:18,030
of Edward and
Mrs. Simpson's affair,
656
00:33:18,049 --> 00:33:22,159
in Britain,
the story is censored.
657
00:33:22,180 --> 00:33:25,250
- You could buy American
newspapers in England,
658
00:33:25,269 --> 00:33:28,079
but if there was a story
about Wallis
659
00:33:28,099 --> 00:33:30,039
it would be cut out
with scissors.
660
00:33:30,059 --> 00:33:32,149
The newsagents had to remove it
661
00:33:32,170 --> 00:33:35,280
before they were allowed
to sell it.
662
00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:39,130
- Now, this is as a result
of a gentleman's agreement
663
00:33:39,150 --> 00:33:44,230
whereby the press is very
deferential to the monarchy.
664
00:33:44,250 --> 00:33:47,180
- So after Mrs. Simpson
and Edward
665
00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:49,260
return from their cruise,
666
00:33:49,279 --> 00:33:51,179
her Aunt Bessie from Baltimore
667
00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:54,270
sends her a pile
of newspaper clippings.
668
00:33:54,289 --> 00:34:00,119
- Wallis is furious that
she's become public property.
669
00:34:00,140 --> 00:34:01,280
Wallis says to the king,
670
00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,190
"We have
to break this off now."
671
00:34:05,210 --> 00:34:07,120
- He's besotted by her.
672
00:34:07,140 --> 00:34:11,080
He's absolutely at her mercy.
673
00:34:11,099 --> 00:34:13,019
- He threatens,
wherever she goes
674
00:34:13,039 --> 00:34:16,259
he will come and find her,
and if he doesn't find her,
675
00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:19,240
having searched
the four corners of the Earth,
676
00:34:19,260 --> 00:34:22,240
he will kill himself.
677
00:34:22,260 --> 00:34:25,150
♪ ♪
678
00:34:25,170 --> 00:34:27,240
narrator: Finally,
Wallis and Ernest Simpson
679
00:34:27,260 --> 00:34:30,000
decide their marriage is over
680
00:34:30,019 --> 00:34:34,099
and initiate divorce
proceedings.
681
00:34:34,119 --> 00:34:36,199
- A crisis is now imminent.
682
00:34:36,219 --> 00:34:39,139
- Members of the government,
members of the palace,
683
00:34:39,159 --> 00:34:41,219
all become very concerned
684
00:34:41,239 --> 00:34:44,249
that within six months,
she will be divorced
685
00:34:44,269 --> 00:34:47,009
and she will then be free
to marry him.
686
00:34:47,030 --> 00:34:50,150
- For the royal family
to marry a divorced woman
687
00:34:50,170 --> 00:34:53,030
is the most appalling,
688
00:34:53,050 --> 00:34:56,080
scandalous, unthinkable thing.
689
00:34:56,099 --> 00:34:58,039
♪ ♪
690
00:34:58,059 --> 00:34:59,229
- As king,
691
00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:01,110
Edward is Supreme Governor
of the Church of England
692
00:35:01,130 --> 00:35:04,210
and defender of the faith,
and as such,
693
00:35:04,230 --> 00:35:07,200
he simply could not
marry a divorced woman
694
00:35:07,219 --> 00:35:09,059
because this was outlawed
695
00:35:09,079 --> 00:35:13,109
by the faith which
he was trying to defend.
696
00:35:13,130 --> 00:35:15,000
- And King Edward realizes
697
00:35:15,019 --> 00:35:17,039
that he's going to have
to make a choice.
698
00:35:22,110 --> 00:35:25,120
[fanfare]
699
00:35:25,139 --> 00:35:26,269
- Today, the American press
700
00:35:26,289 --> 00:35:28,149
is filled with rumors
of royal romance,
701
00:35:28,170 --> 00:35:31,070
and in this topsy-turvy world,
it may be time
702
00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:34,050
for an American woman
to marry a British king.
703
00:35:34,070 --> 00:35:36,060
[dramatic music]
704
00:35:36,079 --> 00:35:37,999
♪ ♪
705
00:35:38,019 --> 00:35:39,229
narrator: King Edward
has been on the throne
706
00:35:39,250 --> 00:35:43,000
for just nine months.
707
00:35:43,019 --> 00:35:46,009
Until now, he's managed
to keep his two-year affair
708
00:35:46,030 --> 00:35:49,260
with Wallis secret
from the British public.
709
00:35:49,280 --> 00:35:52,290
- The world knows all about
this relationship,
710
00:35:53,010 --> 00:35:56,260
but in Britain,
they're still in the dark.
711
00:35:56,280 --> 00:36:00,110
- Expatriates in America
are writing home to Britain
712
00:36:00,130 --> 00:36:02,170
saying, "What is happening?"
713
00:36:02,190 --> 00:36:04,200
♪ ♪
714
00:36:04,219 --> 00:36:07,109
- Finally,
Edward has a meeting
715
00:36:07,130 --> 00:36:09,120
with the Prime Minister,
Baldwin.
716
00:36:09,139 --> 00:36:11,179
♪ ♪
717
00:36:11,199 --> 00:36:13,219
- Edward declares his hand.
718
00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:17,999
He says that he is determined
to marry Wallis.
719
00:36:18,019 --> 00:36:20,149
♪ ♪
720
00:36:20,170 --> 00:36:22,180
- This is a bombshell.
721
00:36:23,139 --> 00:36:26,229
- The prime minister tells him
that he has three options.
722
00:36:26,250 --> 00:36:28,120
He can give up
his relationship
723
00:36:28,139 --> 00:36:29,209
with Mrs. Simpson,
724
00:36:29,230 --> 00:36:31,160
he can marry Mrs. Simpson
725
00:36:31,179 --> 00:36:34,229
against the express wishes
of his ministers
726
00:36:34,250 --> 00:36:37,000
who will then resign,
727
00:36:37,019 --> 00:36:39,079
or he can abdicate.
728
00:36:39,099 --> 00:36:41,239
♪ ♪
729
00:36:41,260 --> 00:36:45,020
- There is no precedence
for abdication.
730
00:36:45,039 --> 00:36:47,269
There is no blueprint
of what a king
731
00:36:47,289 --> 00:36:51,109
or indeed a prime minister
or a parliament should do.
732
00:36:51,130 --> 00:36:54,100
- It's the throne
or it's Mrs. Simpson.
733
00:36:54,119 --> 00:36:58,079
It's one or the other.
He can't have both.
734
00:36:58,099 --> 00:37:02,179
- However, before Edward
has made a decision,
735
00:37:02,199 --> 00:37:04,149
the story breaks in the press.
736
00:37:04,170 --> 00:37:06,180
♪ ♪
737
00:37:06,199 --> 00:37:09,149
- Ultimately,
the British newspapers realize
738
00:37:09,170 --> 00:37:11,210
that they simply can't hold off
any longer.
739
00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:13,040
This story is too big.
740
00:37:13,059 --> 00:37:15,039
They break
the gentleman's agreement
741
00:37:15,059 --> 00:37:16,229
and decide to publish it.
742
00:37:16,250 --> 00:37:20,140
- The British Empire faces
an extraordinary crisis.
743
00:37:20,159 --> 00:37:23,029
Not for centuries have these
houses of parliament witnessed
744
00:37:23,050 --> 00:37:25,070
so dangerous
a political struggle.
745
00:37:25,090 --> 00:37:28,220
Shall King Edward VIII
marry Mrs. Simpson?
746
00:37:28,239 --> 00:37:30,129
No, say the ministers
of the cabinet
747
00:37:30,150 --> 00:37:31,200
supported by
the Church of England
748
00:37:31,219 --> 00:37:33,059
and the upper classes.
749
00:37:33,079 --> 00:37:34,289
They are bitter in opposition
to the king
750
00:37:35,010 --> 00:37:37,260
marrying the American woman
twice divorced.
751
00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:39,150
♪ ♪
752
00:37:39,170 --> 00:37:41,290
- There's a great division
among the public
753
00:37:42,010 --> 00:37:46,110
between those people who see
this as a great love story,
754
00:37:46,130 --> 00:37:49,150
and then there are a great many
people who see this
755
00:37:49,170 --> 00:37:51,290
as an absolute dereliction
of duty
756
00:37:52,010 --> 00:37:55,240
because he wants to marry
a American socialite.
757
00:37:55,260 --> 00:37:59,040
- Wallis becomes
immensely unpopular
758
00:37:59,059 --> 00:38:03,059
as the woman who threatens
to take away the king,
759
00:38:03,079 --> 00:38:05,009
and her house is surrounded.
760
00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:08,170
Stones are thrown
through the window.
761
00:38:08,190 --> 00:38:12,040
- She's the center
of this attention,
762
00:38:12,059 --> 00:38:14,119
and you know,
763
00:38:14,139 --> 00:38:16,249
that would be hard
for any woman.
764
00:38:16,269 --> 00:38:19,249
- So Wallis
is quite panicked now
765
00:38:19,269 --> 00:38:23,119
and she thinks the time
is right to flee London,
766
00:38:23,139 --> 00:38:26,159
and she drives off
to the south of France
767
00:38:26,179 --> 00:38:29,209
and she's chased
by a press pack
768
00:38:29,230 --> 00:38:33,110
desperate for more details.
769
00:38:33,130 --> 00:38:36,030
- Edward is desolate
when she leaves.
770
00:38:36,050 --> 00:38:39,010
She has been his support,
771
00:38:39,030 --> 00:38:43,140
his confidant,
and obviously, his lover,
772
00:38:43,159 --> 00:38:47,049
and without her
he is completely bereft.
773
00:38:47,070 --> 00:38:49,210
♪ ♪
774
00:38:49,230 --> 00:38:54,030
- Edward finds himself faced
with a huge dilemma.
775
00:38:54,050 --> 00:38:57,060
He's having
to choose between
776
00:38:57,079 --> 00:39:01,079
doing the job that he had
trained his entire life for
777
00:39:01,099 --> 00:39:04,119
and Wallis Simpson.
778
00:39:04,139 --> 00:39:07,269
[distant bells clanging]
779
00:39:07,289 --> 00:39:10,249
narrator: Eight days after
the crisis breaks,
780
00:39:10,269 --> 00:39:13,999
Edward finally
addresses the nation.
781
00:39:14,019 --> 00:39:17,029
♪ ♪
782
00:39:17,050 --> 00:39:19,160
- This is Windsor Castle.
783
00:39:19,179 --> 00:39:22,269
His royal highness,
Prince Edward.
784
00:39:22,289 --> 00:39:24,069
- I was in bed.
785
00:39:24,090 --> 00:39:25,240
I think I was half asleep,
786
00:39:25,260 --> 00:39:27,100
'cause I remember
somebody coming in
787
00:39:27,119 --> 00:39:29,119
and saying that
the king's coming on,
788
00:39:29,139 --> 00:39:32,199
so there was going
to be an announcement.
789
00:39:32,219 --> 00:39:34,249
- I mean, everybody tuned in.
790
00:39:34,269 --> 00:39:37,259
It was
an extraordinary moment.
791
00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:39,150
- Until now,
792
00:39:39,170 --> 00:39:43,150
it has not been
constitutionally possible
793
00:39:43,170 --> 00:39:45,160
for me to speak.
794
00:39:45,179 --> 00:39:48,139
A few hours ago,
795
00:39:48,159 --> 00:39:51,249
I discharged my last duty
796
00:39:51,269 --> 00:39:54,279
as king and emperor.
797
00:39:56,139 --> 00:40:01,099
But you must believe me
when I tell you
798
00:40:01,119 --> 00:40:03,259
that I have found it
impossible
799
00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:07,250
to carry the heavy burden
of responsibility
800
00:40:07,269 --> 00:40:11,199
and to discharge
my duties as king
801
00:40:11,219 --> 00:40:14,179
as I would wish to do
802
00:40:14,199 --> 00:40:19,279
without the help and support
of the woman I love.
803
00:40:23,079 --> 00:40:26,289
- When the British public
finally learns what's happened,
804
00:40:27,010 --> 00:40:30,250
they feel absolutely
shocked and betrayed.
805
00:40:30,269 --> 00:40:34,999
How could a king
give up his throne and empire?
806
00:40:35,019 --> 00:40:36,259
♪ ♪
807
00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:38,090
- I thought it was a doomsday.
808
00:40:38,110 --> 00:40:39,210
I thought it was
the end of the world.
809
00:40:39,230 --> 00:40:41,230
[chuckling]
We hadn't got a king anymore.
810
00:40:41,250 --> 00:40:44,170
♪ ♪
811
00:40:44,190 --> 00:40:48,270
- Edward sits down with
his brothers around him
812
00:40:48,289 --> 00:40:54,029
as witnesses to this momentous,
unprecedented event
813
00:40:54,050 --> 00:40:56,210
and signs that fateful decree,
814
00:40:56,230 --> 00:41:00,210
abdicating the throne
of England.
815
00:41:00,230 --> 00:41:04,130
- Bertie, who will become king,
feels nothing but dread
816
00:41:04,150 --> 00:41:06,140
at the prospect of succeeding.
817
00:41:06,159 --> 00:41:11,219
Edward himself feels a sense,
finally, of freedom.
818
00:41:11,239 --> 00:41:13,069
[engine turns over]
819
00:41:13,090 --> 00:41:15,180
narrator: In the early hours
of December the 12th,
820
00:41:15,199 --> 00:41:20,169
Edward leaves the country
and goes into exile.
821
00:41:20,190 --> 00:41:24,170
- No king has ever abdicated
like this before.
822
00:41:24,190 --> 00:41:27,270
It's completely unprecedented.
823
00:41:27,289 --> 00:41:31,279
- Edward leaves after just over
300 days on the throne...
824
00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:34,020
♪ ♪
825
00:41:34,039 --> 00:41:37,079
And in doing so, he throws
the monarchy into chaos.
826
00:41:37,099 --> 00:41:42,029
narrator:
Next on "The Windsors"...
827
00:41:42,050 --> 00:41:46,050
- Bertie has been tasked with
this incredibly difficult job.
828
00:41:46,070 --> 00:41:50,040
- He'd always been the moon
to his brother's sun.
829
00:41:50,059 --> 00:41:52,059
- His brother Edward is,
if you like,
830
00:41:52,079 --> 00:41:54,169
cavorting with the Nazis.
831
00:41:54,190 --> 00:41:57,150
- And all of this
was undermining Bertie.
832
00:41:57,170 --> 00:41:59,080
- Edward hasn't yet adjusted
to the fact
833
00:41:59,099 --> 00:42:00,179
that he is not the king.
834
00:42:00,199 --> 00:42:02,149
This is a big problem.
63478
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