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- The modern era
of UFO sightings began in 1947
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when Kenneth Arnold,
a businessman and
pilot from Idaho,
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spotted what he
believed was a formation
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of flying saucers near
Mount Rainier in Washington.
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Encounters with
unidentified flying objects
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have been recorded
since ancient times
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but Arnold's sighting
hooked the American public.
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It was the encounter that
launched a thousand theories.
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Some 6,000 UFO encounters
are reported every year.
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98% or more of sightings are
basically misidentifications.
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They're airplanes
or Chinese lanterns
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or a variety of
different things.
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What's left are the truly
unexplained and mysterious
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and those become the top
UFO encounters of all time.
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[suspenseful music]
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We begin with the oldest
known photograph of a UFO.
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The photo was taken in 1870
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at Mount Washington,
New Hampshire.
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This was originally
a stereo photograph
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which would be
difficult to manipulate.
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At that time the
term UFO didn't exist
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nor did Photoshop or other
image manipulation techniques.
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The object is huge, oblong
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and flying against
a cloud background.
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No more information about the photo or object is known.
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Because of the date it was taken
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and it's obvious
flying capabilities
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it is one of the most
mysterious UFO encounters
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caught on film.
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In the 1890's,
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other mysterious aircraft
began to be reported.
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Mystery air ships
or phantom air ships
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are a class of
unidentified flying objects
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best known from a series
of newspaper reports
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originating in the
western United States
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and spreading east during the
late 1896 through 1897 period.
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Air ship sightings
were reported worldwide
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during the 1880's and 1890's.
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Mystery air ship reports are
seen as a cultural predecessor
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to modern claims of
extraterrestrial piloted
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flying saucer type UFO's.
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Typical air ship reports
involved nighttime sightings
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of unidentified lights,
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but more detailed
accounts reported ships
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comparable to a dirigible.
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Reports of the alleged
crewmen and pilots
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usually described
them as human looking,
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though sometimes the crew
claimed to be from Mars.
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It was popularly believed
that the mystery air ships
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were the product of
some inventor or genius
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who was not ready to make
known of his creation public.
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For example, Thomas Edison
was so widely speculated
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to be the mind behind
the alleged air ships
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that in 1897 he
was forced to issue
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a strongly worded statement
denying his responsibility.
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During the 1896
to 1897 timeframe,
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numerous sightings of a
cigar shaped mystery air ship
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were reported across
the United States.
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One of these accounts appeared
in the April 17, 1897 edition
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of the Dallas Morning News.
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Written by a Dallas Morning
News stringer S E Haydon,
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the alleged UFO is said
to have hit a windmill
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on the property of
Judge J S Proctor
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two days earlier at
around six AM local time
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resulting in its crash.
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The pilot, who was reported
to be not of this world
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and a Marsian according to a
reported Army Signal Service
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officer named TJ Weend
from nearby Fort Worth
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did not survive the crash
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and was buried with
Christian rights
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at the nearby Aurora Cemetery.
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The cemetery contains a Texas
Historical Commission marker
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mentioning the incident.
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Reportedly wreckage
from the crash site
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was dumped into a nearby well
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located under the
damaged windmill
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while some ended up with
the alien in its grave.
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Adding to the mystery was the
story of Mr. Braw-ley Oates
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who purchased Judge Proctor's
property around 1935.
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Oates cleaned out the
debris from the well
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in order to use it
as a water source
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but later developed an extremely
severe case of arthritis,
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which he claimed to be the
result of contaminated water
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from the wreckage
dumped into the well.
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As a result, Oates sealed up
the well with a concrete slab
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and placed an out-building
atop the slab.
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To this day, the cemetery
still contains the burial site
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of the alien, however
the county will not allow
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anyone to dig it up.
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[soft music]
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On April 12th, 1941
in Cape Girardeau
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the Reverend William
Huffman was called
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to what he thought
was a plane crash
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to read the last rights
of the passengers.
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A car arrived at his
house and they drove
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about 18 miles or so
outside of Cape Girardeau
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closer to the Chaffee area.
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When they showed up on the
scene, it was not a plane crash.
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It was allegedly
a flying saucer.
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Classic, silver, round
disc that had crashed
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that had started a fire.
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There were police
and firemen there
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to take care of the scene,
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put out the fire on a
local farmer's field.
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The reverend arrived and
saw a classic flying disc
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with part of the
side ripped open
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and two alien bodies
that were dead
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and one that may
have been dying.
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It may have been alive
but couldn't breathe.
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The reverend looked
inside the flying saucer
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and saw wires and components
of some sort of alien design.
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There were strange hieroglyphics
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and bizarre knobs and dials.
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The reverend knew that he
couldn't give the last rights.
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About that time the Army Corps
arrived from Sikeston Field
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and cordoned off the area and
swore everybody to secrecy,
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then tried to
confiscate all cameras.
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There were pictures
allegedly taken that night
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of men holding one
of the alien bodies
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and somewhere out there
those pictures exist.
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The story came
through Charlotte Mann
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who was the reverend's
granddaughter
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00:09:02,611 --> 00:09:06,615
who began to give accounts of
the story in the late 70's.
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It was a document of
a deathbed confession
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by the reverend himself.
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Reverend Mann told the
story to his granddaughter
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and she had seen
some of the pictures.
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To this day, no one knows
where the photos are now
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but many families in the
area remember the event.
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It could be the first UFO
crash in North America
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and certainly is one of the
top UFO mysteries of all time.
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[tense music]
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A photo published in
the Los Angeles Times
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on February 26, 1942 has
been cited by some ufologists
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and conspiracy theorists
as part of evidence
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that an extraterrestrial
visitation happened.
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They assert that the
photo clearly shows
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searchlights focused
on an alien spaceship.
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00:11:04,008 --> 00:11:07,597
The Battle of Los Angeles
is an incident that occurred
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less than three months
after the United States
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entered World War
Two in response
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to the Imperial Japanese
Navy's surprise attack
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on Pearl Harbor and one day
after the bombardment of Ellwood
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on February 23rd.
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00:11:26,478 --> 00:11:29,827
Initially the target
of the aerial barrage
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00:11:29,861 --> 00:11:33,623
was thought to be an
attacking force from Japan.
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The photo clearly
shows a saucer craft
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in the searchlight's
crossed beams.
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00:11:42,184 --> 00:11:44,911
Several buildings and
vehicles were damaged
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by shell fragments and
five civilians died
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00:11:48,569 --> 00:11:52,746
as an indirect result of
the anti-aircraft fire,
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00:11:52,781 --> 00:11:56,232
three killed in car accidents
in the ensuing chaos
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and two of heart attacks
attributed to the stress
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of the hour long action.
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00:12:03,239 --> 00:12:07,968
The incident was front page
news along the US Pacific coast
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and across the nation.
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To this day, no one knows
what they were shooting at
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and no wreckage was ever found.
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Many believe this was a UFO
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that appeared at the wrong
place and at the wrong time.
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The modern day UFO
phenomenon began in 1947
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with the aforementioned
Kenneth Arnold UFO sightings.
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Private pilot Kenneth
Arnold claimed
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that he saw a stream of nine
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shiny unidentified flying
objects flying past Mount Ranier
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at speeds that Arnold
estimated at a minimum
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of 1,200 miles per hour.
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00:13:01,194 --> 00:13:04,853
This was the first post-war
sighting in the United States
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that garnered
nationwide news coverage
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00:13:07,648 --> 00:13:11,721
and is accredited of being
the first of the modern era
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of UFO sightings, including
numerous reported sightings
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00:13:16,243 --> 00:13:18,521
over the next two
to three weeks.
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[tense music]
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[adventurous music]
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Of all the top UFO encounters,
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one would be remiss without
mentioning Roswell, New Mexico.
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In July 1947, something
happened northwest of Roswell
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during a severe thunderstorm.
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00:14:38,153 --> 00:14:39,948
Was it a flying saucer?
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Was it a weather balloon?
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00:14:42,191 --> 00:14:43,572
What happened?
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The answer is nothing,
for many years,
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until leading UFO
researcher Stanton Friedman
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came across the story
in the early 1980's
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and began to search for
information and witnesses.
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00:14:58,759 --> 00:15:01,970
That research brought
him to Roswell,
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00:15:02,004 --> 00:15:04,213
looking for the public
information officer
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00:15:04,248 --> 00:15:09,253
who had been at Roswell
Army Airfield in 1947.
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00:15:10,323 --> 00:15:13,740
That officer was
Lieutenant Walter Haut.
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00:15:13,774 --> 00:15:17,226
He still lived in Roswell and
remembered the press release
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00:15:17,261 --> 00:15:20,574
and the orders from
his commanding officer.
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00:15:20,609 --> 00:15:25,614
Friedman's investigation
also led to many others,
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00:15:26,995 --> 00:15:29,998
both military and private,
who had information
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00:15:30,032 --> 00:15:33,484
to add to the Roswell
incident story.
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00:15:33,518 --> 00:15:37,246
Stepping into the picture very
strongly in the late 1980's
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00:15:37,281 --> 00:15:41,492
were Don Schmitt, Kevin
Randall and Tom Carey.
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00:15:41,526 --> 00:15:43,563
Since then, Schmitt and Carey
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00:15:43,597 --> 00:15:47,291
have dedicated their
research to Roswell.
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00:15:47,325 --> 00:15:52,330
The debris recovered by
rancher WW Mack Brazel
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00:15:54,056 --> 00:15:58,302
was gathered by the military
from the Roswell Army Airfield
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00:15:58,336 --> 00:16:01,029
under the direction of
base intelligence officer,
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00:16:01,063 --> 00:16:04,101
Major Jesse Marcel.
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00:16:04,135 --> 00:16:08,001
On July 8th, 1947, public
information officer
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00:16:08,036 --> 00:16:12,592
Lieutenant Walter Haut
issued a press release
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00:16:12,626 --> 00:16:14,594
under the orders
from base commander
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00:16:14,628 --> 00:16:17,907
Colonel William Blanchard
which said basically
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00:16:17,942 --> 00:16:22,947
that we have in our
possession a flying saucer.
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00:16:24,293 --> 00:16:28,021
The next day another
press release was issued,
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00:16:28,056 --> 00:16:31,162
this time from
General Roger Ramey
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00:16:31,197 --> 00:16:34,579
stating it was just
a weather ballon.
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00:16:34,614 --> 00:16:37,651
That was the start
of the best known
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00:16:37,686 --> 00:16:41,586
and well documented
UFO cover up.
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00:16:42,967 --> 00:16:45,349
Once it became public
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00:16:45,383 --> 00:16:49,042
the event known as
the Roswell Incident,
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00:16:49,077 --> 00:16:51,493
the crash of an
alleged flying saucer,
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00:16:51,527 --> 00:16:54,323
the recovery of
debris and bodies
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00:16:54,358 --> 00:16:57,913
and the ensuing
coverup by the military
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00:16:57,947 --> 00:17:02,573
was of such magnitude and
so shrouded in mystery
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00:17:02,607 --> 00:17:04,678
that 70 years later
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00:17:04,713 --> 00:17:08,579
there's still more
questions than answers.
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00:17:08,613 --> 00:17:09,821
Books have been written
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00:17:09,856 --> 00:17:12,307
and TV documentaries
have been filmed.
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00:17:12,341 --> 00:17:14,481
Witnesses have come forward,
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00:17:14,516 --> 00:17:17,312
skeptics have issued
rebuttals to the incident
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00:17:17,346 --> 00:17:19,486
and the debate continues.
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00:17:19,521 --> 00:17:21,661
The tiny town of
Roswell flourishes
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00:17:21,695 --> 00:17:24,767
due to the incident to this day.
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00:17:24,802 --> 00:17:29,220
It is a mecca for UFO
enthusiasts and truth seekers.
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00:17:29,255 --> 00:17:34,260
Some say the government still
has the saucer and aliens
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00:17:35,433 --> 00:17:38,505
hidden away in some
bunker somewhere.
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00:17:38,540 --> 00:17:42,785
Deathbed confessions
continue to get reported
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00:17:42,820 --> 00:17:47,100
by people who were there
and Roswell has a firm place
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00:17:47,135 --> 00:17:51,415
in the top UFO encounters.
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00:18:56,652 --> 00:19:01,588
On January 7th, 1948, 25 year
old Captain Thomas F Mantell,
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00:19:03,383 --> 00:19:06,006
a Kentucky Air
National Guard pilot,
236
00:19:06,041 --> 00:19:10,218
died in the crash of
his P-51 Mustang fighter
237
00:19:10,252 --> 00:19:12,116
after being sent in pursuit
238
00:19:12,151 --> 00:19:14,912
of an unidentified
flying object.
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00:19:16,810 --> 00:19:19,503
The event was among some
of the most publicized
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00:19:19,537 --> 00:19:22,091
early UFO incidents.
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00:19:22,126 --> 00:19:25,336
Later investigation by the
United States Air Force
242
00:19:25,371 --> 00:19:29,064
Project Blue Book indicated
that Mantell may have died
243
00:19:29,098 --> 00:19:32,274
chasing a Skyhook balloon,
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00:19:32,309 --> 00:19:35,726
which in 1948 was a
top secret project
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00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:39,350
that Mantell would
not have known about.
246
00:19:39,385 --> 00:19:42,457
Mantell pursued the
object in a steep climb
247
00:19:42,491 --> 00:19:46,875
and disregarded suggestions
to level his altitude.
248
00:19:46,909 --> 00:19:50,913
At high altitude he blacked
out from a lack of oxygen.
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00:19:50,948 --> 00:19:55,263
His plane went into a
downward spiral and crashed.
250
00:19:59,025 --> 00:20:04,030
In 1956, Air Force
Captain Edward J Ruppelt,
251
00:20:05,169 --> 00:20:06,895
the first head of the
Project Blue Book,
252
00:20:06,929 --> 00:20:10,933
wrote that the Mantell
crash was one of three
253
00:20:10,968 --> 00:20:14,385
classic UFO cases in 1948
254
00:20:14,420 --> 00:20:18,286
that would help to
define the UFO phenomenon
255
00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,358
in the public mind and
would help convince
256
00:20:21,392 --> 00:20:24,292
some Air Force
intelligence specialists
257
00:20:24,326 --> 00:20:28,848
that UFO's were a real
physical phenomenon.
258
00:20:30,090 --> 00:20:32,921
The other two classic
sightings in 1948
259
00:20:32,955 --> 00:20:35,579
were the Chiles-Whitted
UFO encounter
260
00:20:35,613 --> 00:20:37,650
and the Gorman dogfight.
261
00:20:38,858 --> 00:20:43,621
Historian David M Jacobs
argues the Mantell case
262
00:20:43,656 --> 00:20:46,521
marked a sharp
shift in both public
263
00:20:46,555 --> 00:20:50,110
and governmental
perceptions of UFO's.
264
00:20:50,145 --> 00:20:54,391
Previously the news media
often treated UFO reports
265
00:20:54,425 --> 00:20:57,670
with a whimsical
or flip attitude
266
00:20:57,704 --> 00:21:00,949
reserved for silly season news.
267
00:21:00,983 --> 00:21:03,296
Following Mantell's
death, however,
268
00:21:03,331 --> 00:21:07,093
Jacobs notes the fact
that a person had died
269
00:21:07,127 --> 00:21:09,923
in an encounter with an
alleged flying saucer
270
00:21:09,958 --> 00:21:14,756
dramatically increased public
concern about the phenomenon.
271
00:21:15,895 --> 00:21:19,278
Now, a dramatic new
prospect entered
272
00:21:19,312 --> 00:21:21,935
throughout the UFO community.
273
00:21:21,970 --> 00:21:25,939
They may not be only
extraterrestrial
274
00:21:25,974 --> 00:21:29,667
but potentially hostile as well.
275
00:21:50,239 --> 00:21:53,484
The Aztec, New
Mexico UFO incident,
276
00:21:53,519 --> 00:21:56,763
sometimes known as
the other Roswell
277
00:21:56,798 --> 00:22:01,561
was a flying saucer crash
alleged to have happened in 1948
278
00:22:01,596 --> 00:22:04,253
in Aztec, New Mexico.
279
00:22:04,288 --> 00:22:09,258
The story was first published
in 1949 by Arthur Frank Scully
280
00:22:10,156 --> 00:22:12,365
in his variety magazine columns
281
00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:17,336
and later in his 1950 book,
Behind The Flying Saucers.
282
00:22:19,752 --> 00:22:22,237
Beginning in the 1970's,
283
00:22:22,271 --> 00:22:25,551
some ufologists resurrected
the story in books
284
00:22:25,585 --> 00:22:29,313
claiming the purported
crash was real.
285
00:22:29,348 --> 00:22:34,318
In 2013 and FBI memo
claimed by some ufologists
286
00:22:34,353 --> 00:22:37,666
to substantiate the
crash story was dismissed
287
00:22:37,701 --> 00:22:41,325
by the Bureau as a second
or third-hand claim
288
00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:43,914
that we never investigated.
289
00:22:46,434 --> 00:22:47,987
According to Scully,
290
00:22:48,021 --> 00:22:52,647
in March 1948 an
unidentified aerial crash
291
00:22:52,681 --> 00:22:55,374
containing 16 humanoid bodies
292
00:22:55,408 --> 00:22:58,929
was recovered by the
military in New Mexico
293
00:22:58,963 --> 00:23:03,105
after making a controlled
landing in Hart Canyon
294
00:23:03,140 --> 00:23:06,695
12 miles northeast
of the city of Aztec.
295
00:23:10,319 --> 00:23:14,496
The craft was said to
be 99 feet in diameter,
296
00:23:14,531 --> 00:23:16,774
the largest UFO to date.
297
00:23:18,086 --> 00:23:20,433
Scully named as his sources
298
00:23:20,468 --> 00:23:23,885
two men identified as
Newton and Gebauer,
299
00:23:23,919 --> 00:23:26,439
who reportedly told him the
incident had been covered up
300
00:23:26,474 --> 00:23:31,444
and the military had taken
the craft for secret research.
301
00:23:34,585 --> 00:23:38,347
Scully wrote that
the crashed UFO
302
00:23:38,382 --> 00:23:42,144
along with other flying saucers
captured by the government
303
00:23:42,179 --> 00:23:45,044
worked on magnetic principles.
304
00:23:45,078 --> 00:23:46,321
According to Scully,
305
00:23:46,355 --> 00:23:50,014
the inhabitants stocked
concentrated food wafers
306
00:23:50,049 --> 00:23:53,397
and heavy water for
drinking purposes
307
00:23:53,432 --> 00:23:55,779
and every dimension of the craft
308
00:23:55,813 --> 00:23:57,919
was divisible by nine.
309
00:23:59,714 --> 00:24:03,407
In the late 70's author
Leonard Stringfield purported
310
00:24:03,442 --> 00:24:05,927
that not only was
the incident real
311
00:24:05,961 --> 00:24:09,206
but that the craft involved
was one of many captured
312
00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:11,864
and stored by the US military.
313
00:24:13,244 --> 00:24:16,075
In later years, many
alleged first hand accounts
314
00:24:16,109 --> 00:24:20,976
of the Roswell crash contained
the Aztec crash story
315
00:24:21,011 --> 00:24:23,220
with some claiming the
craft was made of a material
316
00:24:23,254 --> 00:24:26,430
impervious to all heat
317
00:24:26,465 --> 00:24:30,089
while other claiming the craft
was damaged by the crash.
318
00:24:32,263 --> 00:24:36,475
The supposed humanoid
bodies were said to measure
319
00:24:36,509 --> 00:24:40,651
between 36 inches and
42 inches in height
320
00:24:40,686 --> 00:24:42,826
and weighed about 40 pounds.
321
00:24:44,241 --> 00:24:47,037
Ufologists claim that shortly
after the craft was downed
322
00:24:47,071 --> 00:24:50,350
the military cleared
the area of evidence
323
00:24:50,385 --> 00:24:55,390
including the bodies,
subsequently taking
it to Hangar 18
324
00:24:56,529 --> 00:24:58,289
at Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base.
325
00:24:59,463 --> 00:25:03,950
The Aztec UFO crash is
certainly one of the top
326
00:25:03,985 --> 00:25:07,471
UFO encounters of all time.
327
00:26:04,424 --> 00:26:08,256
The McMinnville UFO photographs
were taken on a farm
328
00:26:08,290 --> 00:26:13,295
near McMinnville, Oregon,
United States in 1950.
329
00:26:14,607 --> 00:26:16,713
The photos were reprinted
in Life Magazine
330
00:26:16,747 --> 00:26:19,301
and in newspapers
across the nation
331
00:26:19,336 --> 00:26:21,510
and are often
considered to be among
332
00:26:21,545 --> 00:26:26,239
the most famous
ever taken of a UFO.
333
00:26:26,274 --> 00:26:30,623
UFO skeptics believe that
the photos are a hoax
334
00:26:30,658 --> 00:26:33,453
but many ufologists
continue to argue
335
00:26:33,488 --> 00:26:35,317
that the photos are genuine
336
00:26:35,352 --> 00:26:39,563
and show an unidentified
flying object in the sky.
337
00:26:41,254 --> 00:26:44,706
In 1975 the negatives were found
338
00:26:44,741 --> 00:26:48,676
in files of the News
Register by Bruce Maccabee,
339
00:26:48,710 --> 00:26:53,094
an optical physicist for
the US Navy and a ufologist.
340
00:26:53,128 --> 00:26:56,615
After completing his
own study of the photos,
341
00:26:56,649 --> 00:26:59,997
Maccabee assured that
the original negatives
342
00:27:00,032 --> 00:27:02,897
were finally returned
to the Trents.
343
00:27:02,931 --> 00:27:07,177
Maccabee analyzed the
photos and concluded
344
00:27:07,211 --> 00:27:10,490
that the photographs
were not hoaxed
345
00:27:10,525 --> 00:27:14,046
and showed a real
physical object in the sky
346
00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:16,186
above the Trent farm.
347
00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:21,225
Much of his analysis is based
on densitometric measurements,
348
00:27:22,710 --> 00:27:26,161
similar to the photometric
analysis done by Hartmann.
349
00:27:26,196 --> 00:27:28,923
Maccabee argued
that the brightness
350
00:27:28,957 --> 00:27:32,133
of the object's underside
suggested it was
351
00:27:32,167 --> 00:27:34,618
at some distance
from the camera,
352
00:27:34,653 --> 00:27:37,069
not a smaller
object close to it.
353
00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:41,936
Maccabee also
analyzed the position
354
00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:43,696
of various objects in the image
355
00:27:43,731 --> 00:27:46,872
as well as an image
prepared by Hartmann
356
00:27:46,906 --> 00:27:50,703
when he visited the
site in June of 1967.
357
00:27:50,738 --> 00:27:55,570
Based on this, Maccabee
argued that the line of sight
358
00:27:55,604 --> 00:27:58,953
of the two images
intersected some distance
359
00:27:58,987 --> 00:28:02,163
behind the power lines
seen in the photos
360
00:28:02,197 --> 00:28:04,890
provided further
evidence in his opinion
361
00:28:04,924 --> 00:28:09,032
that it was not a small model
suspended from the lines.
362
00:28:10,205 --> 00:28:13,001
Maccabee stated that his
analysis of the object
363
00:28:13,036 --> 00:28:16,591
did not find any evidence
of a thread or strings
364
00:28:16,625 --> 00:28:18,697
suspending it from
the power lines.
365
00:28:21,147 --> 00:28:24,116
The McMinnville UFO
photographs remained
366
00:28:24,150 --> 00:28:28,361
among the best publicized
in UFO history.
367
00:28:28,396 --> 00:28:31,537
Skeptics continued to
explain the two photographs
368
00:28:31,571 --> 00:28:34,333
as being hoaxes and or faked.
369
00:28:34,367 --> 00:28:38,130
Ufologists continue to
argue that the Trent photos
370
00:28:38,164 --> 00:28:42,272
are credible evidence
that UFO's are real,
371
00:28:42,306 --> 00:28:44,412
a physical phenomenon.
372
00:28:45,827 --> 00:28:50,590
Evelyn Trent died in 1997
and Paul Trent in 1998.
373
00:28:51,764 --> 00:28:54,284
Both insisted until
the end of their lives
374
00:28:54,318 --> 00:28:58,426
that the sighting and
the photos were genuine.
375
00:28:59,807 --> 00:29:03,396
The interest surrounding
the Trent UFO photos
376
00:29:03,431 --> 00:29:06,848
led to an annual UFO festival
377
00:29:06,883 --> 00:29:09,264
being established
in McMinnville.
378
00:29:09,299 --> 00:29:13,303
It's now the largest
such gathering in
the Pacific Northwest
379
00:29:13,337 --> 00:29:17,445
and is the second largest
UFO festival in the nation
380
00:29:17,479 --> 00:29:20,966
after the one held in
Roswell, New Mexico.
381
00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,765
[suspenseful music]
382
00:29:32,701 --> 00:29:36,533
The Lubbock Lights were an
unusual formation of lights
383
00:29:36,567 --> 00:29:38,949
seen over the city
of Lubbock, Texas
384
00:29:38,984 --> 00:29:42,159
in August and September 1951.
385
00:29:42,194 --> 00:29:46,819
The Lubbock Lights incident
received national publicity
386
00:29:46,854 --> 00:29:51,375
in the United States a
genuine UFO sighting.
387
00:29:51,410 --> 00:29:53,377
The Lubbock Lights
were investigated
388
00:29:53,412 --> 00:29:56,449
by the US Air Force in 1951.
389
00:29:56,484 --> 00:29:59,142
The Air Force initially
believed the lights
390
00:29:59,176 --> 00:30:02,731
were caused by a type
of bird called a plover.
391
00:30:02,766 --> 00:30:07,012
Eventually concluded that
the lights weren't birds
392
00:30:07,046 --> 00:30:08,841
but they weren't space ships.
393
00:30:08,876 --> 00:30:12,017
The Lubbock Lights have
been positively identified
394
00:30:12,051 --> 00:30:15,261
by a very commonplace
and easily explainable
395
00:30:15,296 --> 00:30:17,816
natural phenomenon.
396
00:30:17,850 --> 00:30:21,267
However, to maintain the
anonymity of the scientist
397
00:30:21,302 --> 00:30:23,580
who had provided the explanation
398
00:30:23,614 --> 00:30:27,756
the Air Force refrained
from providing any details
399
00:30:27,791 --> 00:30:31,139
regarding their
explanation for the lights.
400
00:30:32,727 --> 00:30:35,385
The first publicized
sighting of the lights
401
00:30:35,419 --> 00:30:40,424
occurred on August 25th,
1951 at around nine PM.
402
00:30:41,805 --> 00:30:44,497
Three professors from Texas
Technological College,
403
00:30:44,532 --> 00:30:48,294
now Texas Tech University,
located in Lubbock,
404
00:30:48,329 --> 00:30:51,780
were sitting in the backyard
of one of the professors homes
405
00:30:51,815 --> 00:30:55,508
when they observed the
lights fly overhead.
406
00:30:55,543 --> 00:30:59,512
A total of 20 to 30
lights as bright as stars
407
00:30:59,547 --> 00:31:02,964
but larger in size
flew over the yard
408
00:31:02,999 --> 00:31:04,966
in a matter of seconds.
409
00:31:05,001 --> 00:31:07,831
The professors immediately
ruled out meteors
410
00:31:07,866 --> 00:31:09,902
as a possible cause
of the sighting
411
00:31:09,937 --> 00:31:11,835
and as they discussed
their sightings
412
00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:16,253
a second, similar group
of lights flew overhead.
413
00:31:16,288 --> 00:31:21,293
The three professors, Dr.
AG Oberg, chemical engineer,
414
00:31:22,777 --> 00:31:27,057
Dr. WL Ducker, a department
head and petroleum engineer
415
00:31:28,127 --> 00:31:32,028
and Dr. WI Robinson,
a geologist,
416
00:31:32,062 --> 00:31:35,065
reported their sightings
to the local newspaper,
417
00:31:35,100 --> 00:31:37,826
the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal.
418
00:31:37,861 --> 00:31:39,690
Following the
newspaper's article,
419
00:31:39,725 --> 00:31:41,485
three women in Lubbock reported
420
00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:44,972
that they had observed
peculiar flashing lights
421
00:31:45,006 --> 00:31:49,700
in the sky on the same night
of the professors' sightings.
422
00:31:49,735 --> 00:31:54,740
Dr. Carl Hemminger, a professor
of German at Texas Tech,
423
00:31:55,844 --> 00:31:58,123
also reported
seeing the objects,
424
00:31:58,157 --> 00:32:02,058
as did the head of the
college's journalism department.
425
00:32:03,991 --> 00:32:07,166
The three professors
became determined
426
00:32:07,201 --> 00:32:09,030
to view the objects again
427
00:32:09,065 --> 00:32:12,344
and perhaps discover
their identity.
428
00:32:12,378 --> 00:32:16,486
On September 5,
1951, all three men
429
00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:19,523
along with two other
professors from Texas Tech,
430
00:32:19,558 --> 00:32:22,664
were sitting in Dr.
Robinson's front yard
431
00:32:22,699 --> 00:32:25,495
when the lights flew overhead.
432
00:32:25,529 --> 00:32:27,704
According to Dr. Grayson Mead
433
00:32:27,738 --> 00:32:31,501
the lights appeared to be about
the size of a dinner plate
434
00:32:31,535 --> 00:32:35,574
and they were greenish-blue,
slightly fluorescent in color.
435
00:32:35,608 --> 00:32:38,991
They were smaller than the
full moon at the horizon.
436
00:32:39,026 --> 00:32:42,615
There were about a dozen
to fifteen of these lights.
437
00:32:42,650 --> 00:32:45,894
They were absolutely circular.
438
00:32:45,929 --> 00:32:49,519
It gave all of us an
extremely eerie feeling.
439
00:32:49,553 --> 00:32:53,281
Mead claimed that the lights
could not have been birds
440
00:32:53,316 --> 00:32:56,491
but he also stated that
they went over so fast
441
00:32:56,526 --> 00:33:00,012
that we wished we could
have had a better look.
442
00:33:00,047 --> 00:33:04,327
The professors observed
one formation of lights
443
00:33:04,361 --> 00:33:08,469
flying above a thin cloud
of about 2,000 feet.
444
00:33:08,503 --> 00:33:10,471
This allowed them to calculate
445
00:33:10,505 --> 00:33:15,476
that the lights were traveling
at over 600 miles per hour.
446
00:33:16,925 --> 00:33:20,584
The photo was taken well
before drones existed
447
00:33:20,619 --> 00:33:22,828
and remains one of
the most mysterious
448
00:33:22,862 --> 00:33:27,695
and top UFO encounters
of all time.
449
00:34:20,851 --> 00:34:25,304
The 1952 Washington
DC UFO incident,
450
00:34:25,339 --> 00:34:29,377
also known as the Washington
National Airport sightings
451
00:34:29,412 --> 00:34:32,035
or the invasion of Washington
452
00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:34,900
was a series of unidentified
flying object reports
453
00:34:34,934 --> 00:34:39,939
from July 12th to July 29th
in 1952 over Washington DC.
454
00:34:44,496 --> 00:34:48,672
UFO's flew over and around
the White House and Capitol.
455
00:34:48,707 --> 00:34:52,193
The most publicized
sightings took place
456
00:34:52,228 --> 00:34:55,852
on consecutive weekends,
July 19th through 20th
457
00:34:55,886 --> 00:34:59,338
and July 26th through 27th.
458
00:34:59,373 --> 00:35:03,377
UFO historian Curtis
Peebles called the incident
459
00:35:03,411 --> 00:35:07,864
the climax of the 1952 UFO flap.
460
00:35:09,072 --> 00:35:12,662
Never before or after
did Project Blue Book
461
00:35:12,696 --> 00:35:17,632
and the Air Force undergo such
a tidal wave of UFO reports.
462
00:35:19,047 --> 00:35:23,466
At 11:40 PM on Saturday, July
19th, 1952, Edward Nugent,
463
00:35:25,295 --> 00:35:29,886
an air traffic controller at
Washington National Airport,
464
00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:33,614
which is today Ronald Reagan
Washington National Airport,
465
00:35:33,648 --> 00:35:36,996
spotted seven
objects on his radar.
466
00:35:37,031 --> 00:35:39,654
The objects were
located 15 miles
467
00:35:39,689 --> 00:35:42,174
south-southwest of the city.
468
00:35:42,209 --> 00:35:44,728
No known aircraft
were in the area
469
00:35:44,763 --> 00:35:46,696
and the objects
were not following
470
00:35:46,730 --> 00:35:49,871
any established flight paths.
471
00:35:49,906 --> 00:35:52,391
Nugent's superior, Harry Barnes,
472
00:35:52,426 --> 00:35:55,394
a senior air-traffic
controller at the airport,
473
00:35:55,429 --> 00:35:58,604
watched the objects on
Nugent's radarscope.
474
00:35:58,639 --> 00:36:02,090
He later wrote we
knew immediately
475
00:36:02,125 --> 00:36:05,370
that a very strange
situation existed.
476
00:36:05,404 --> 00:36:07,751
Their movements were
completely radical
477
00:36:07,786 --> 00:36:10,375
compared to those of
ordinary aircraft.
478
00:36:10,409 --> 00:36:15,380
Barnes had two controllers
check Nugent's radar.
479
00:36:15,414 --> 00:36:17,865
They found that it
was working normally.
480
00:36:17,899 --> 00:36:20,385
Barnes then called
National Airport's
481
00:36:20,419 --> 00:36:22,628
radar-equipped control tower.
482
00:36:22,663 --> 00:36:26,874
The controllers there,
Howard Cocklin and Joe Zacko,
483
00:36:26,908 --> 00:36:29,773
said that they also
had unidentified blips
484
00:36:29,808 --> 00:36:33,363
on their radar screen
and that they had seen
485
00:36:33,398 --> 00:36:36,228
a bright light
hovering in the sky.
486
00:36:36,263 --> 00:36:40,267
It took off, zooming
away at incredible speed.
487
00:36:40,301 --> 00:36:43,028
Cocklin told Zacko,
"Did you see that?
488
00:36:43,062 --> 00:36:44,650
"What the hell was that?"
489
00:36:47,274 --> 00:36:49,552
At this point other
objects appeared
490
00:36:49,586 --> 00:36:51,830
in all sectors of the radarscope
491
00:36:51,864 --> 00:36:53,694
when they moved
over the White House
492
00:36:53,728 --> 00:36:56,075
and the United States Capitol.
493
00:36:56,110 --> 00:36:58,664
Barnes called Andrews
Air Force Base,
494
00:36:58,699 --> 00:37:01,874
located 10 miles from
National Airport.
495
00:37:01,909 --> 00:37:05,395
Although Andrews reported that
they had no unusual objects
496
00:37:05,430 --> 00:37:08,295
on their radar, an
airman soon called
497
00:37:08,329 --> 00:37:10,952
the base's control
tower to report
498
00:37:10,987 --> 00:37:13,852
the sighting of
a strange object.
499
00:37:13,886 --> 00:37:16,786
Airman William Brady,
who was in the tower,
500
00:37:16,820 --> 00:37:19,409
then saw an object
which appeared to be
501
00:37:19,444 --> 00:37:21,480
like an orange ball of fire.
502
00:37:21,515 --> 00:37:25,312
It was unlike anything
I had ever seen before.
503
00:37:25,346 --> 00:37:29,143
As Brady tried to alert the
other personnel in the tower,
504
00:37:29,177 --> 00:37:33,596
the strange object took off
at an unbelievable speed.
505
00:37:33,630 --> 00:37:37,116
On one of National
Airport's runways,
506
00:37:37,151 --> 00:37:40,844
S.C. Pierman, a
Capital Airlines pilot,
507
00:37:40,879 --> 00:37:44,089
was waiting in the
cockpit of his DC-4
508
00:37:44,123 --> 00:37:46,298
for permission to take off.
509
00:37:46,333 --> 00:37:49,439
After spotting what he
believed to be a meteor,
510
00:37:49,474 --> 00:37:52,684
he was told that the
control tower's radar
511
00:37:52,718 --> 00:37:57,309
had detected unknown objects
closing in on his position.
512
00:37:57,344 --> 00:38:00,623
Pierman observed six objects,
513
00:38:00,657 --> 00:38:05,662
white, tailless, fast-moving
lights over a 14-minute period.
514
00:38:06,870 --> 00:38:10,115
Pierman was in radio
contact with Barnes
515
00:38:10,149 --> 00:38:12,980
during his sighting and
Barnes later related
516
00:38:13,014 --> 00:38:15,189
that each sighting coincided
517
00:38:15,223 --> 00:38:18,813
with a pip we could
see near his plane.
518
00:38:18,848 --> 00:38:20,436
When he reported that the light
519
00:38:21,885 --> 00:38:25,130
streaked off at a high speed,
it disappeared on our scope.
520
00:38:25,164 --> 00:38:28,340
At Andrews Air Force
Base, meanwhile,
521
00:38:28,375 --> 00:38:32,068
the control tower personnel
were tracking on radar
522
00:38:32,102 --> 00:38:34,760
what some thought to
be unknown objects
523
00:38:34,795 --> 00:38:39,800
and others suspected might
be simply stars and meteors.
524
00:38:40,973 --> 00:38:42,665
However, Staff Sgt.
Charles Davenport
525
00:38:42,699 --> 00:38:46,254
observed an orange-red
light to the south.
526
00:38:46,289 --> 00:38:49,154
The light would
appear to stand still
527
00:38:49,188 --> 00:38:52,606
then make an abrupt change
in direction and altitude.
528
00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:54,780
This happened several times.
529
00:38:54,815 --> 00:38:59,129
At one point both radar
centers at National Airport
530
00:38:59,164 --> 00:39:01,477
and the radar at
Andrews Air Force Base
531
00:39:01,511 --> 00:39:05,653
were tracking an object
hovering over a radio beacon.
532
00:39:05,688 --> 00:39:09,105
The object vanished in
all three radar centers
533
00:39:09,139 --> 00:39:10,417
at the same time.
534
00:39:11,901 --> 00:39:15,560
At three AM, shortly before
two United States Air Force
535
00:39:15,594 --> 00:39:20,185
F-94 Starfire jet fighters
from New Castle Air Force Base
536
00:39:20,219 --> 00:39:22,739
in Delaware arrived
over Washington,
537
00:39:22,774 --> 00:39:25,535
all of the objects
vanished from the radar
538
00:39:25,570 --> 00:39:27,434
at National Airport.
539
00:39:27,468 --> 00:39:30,609
However, when the jets
ran low on fuel and left,
540
00:39:30,644 --> 00:39:34,026
the objects returned
which convinced Barnes
541
00:39:34,061 --> 00:39:38,272
that the UFOs were
monitoring radio traffic
542
00:39:38,306 --> 00:39:40,239
and behaving accordingly.
543
00:39:41,551 --> 00:39:45,590
The objects were last
detected by radar at 5:30 AM.
544
00:39:46,867 --> 00:39:49,939
UFO's flying over
our nation's capital
545
00:39:49,973 --> 00:39:54,978
is of course very disturbing
and makes this sighting
546
00:39:56,083 --> 00:40:00,087
one of the top UFO
encounters of all time.
547
00:40:31,981 --> 00:40:36,986
First Lieutenant Felix Eugene
Moncla Jr, presumed dead,
548
00:40:38,125 --> 00:40:39,471
was a United States
Air Force pilot
549
00:40:39,506 --> 00:40:43,751
who disappeared while performing
an air defense intercept
550
00:40:43,786 --> 00:40:47,548
over Lake Superior in 1953.
551
00:40:47,583 --> 00:40:50,793
This is sometimes known
as the Kinross incident
552
00:40:50,827 --> 00:40:54,106
after Kinross Air
Force Base where Moncla
553
00:40:54,141 --> 00:40:56,868
was on temporary assignment
when he disappeared
554
00:40:56,902 --> 00:41:00,734
chasing a UFO radar blip.
555
00:41:00,768 --> 00:41:05,083
On the evening of
November 23, 1953,
556
00:41:05,117 --> 00:41:08,707
Air Defense Command Ground
Intercept radar in Michigan
557
00:41:08,742 --> 00:41:13,091
identified an unusual
target near the Soo Locks
558
00:41:13,125 --> 00:41:14,610
designated a UFO.
559
00:41:16,266 --> 00:41:20,892
An F-89C Scorpion jet from
Kinross Air Force Base
560
00:41:20,926 --> 00:41:24,240
was scrambled to investigate
the radar return.
561
00:41:24,274 --> 00:41:28,313
The Scorpion was piloted
by First Lieutenant Moncla
562
00:41:28,347 --> 00:41:30,591
with Second Lieutenant
Robert L Wilson
563
00:41:30,626 --> 00:41:34,422
acting as the Scorpion's
radar operator.
564
00:41:34,457 --> 00:41:37,840
Wilson had a difficult
time tracking the object
565
00:41:37,874 --> 00:41:39,738
on the Scorpion's radar,
566
00:41:39,773 --> 00:41:43,224
so ground radar operators
gave Moncla directions
567
00:41:43,259 --> 00:41:45,779
towards the object as he flew.
568
00:41:45,813 --> 00:41:48,609
Moncla eventually
closed in on the object
569
00:41:48,644 --> 00:41:51,750
at about 8,000 feet in altitude.
570
00:41:51,785 --> 00:41:54,891
Ground Control
tracked the Scorpion
571
00:41:54,926 --> 00:41:58,481
and the unidentified
object as two blips
572
00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:00,138
on the radar screen.
573
00:42:00,172 --> 00:42:04,245
The two blips on the radar
screen grew closer and closer
574
00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:06,316
until they seemed to merge.
575
00:42:06,351 --> 00:42:09,492
Assuming that Moncla
had flown either under
576
00:42:09,527 --> 00:42:11,218
or over the target,
577
00:42:11,252 --> 00:42:14,255
Ground Control anticipated
that moments later
578
00:42:14,290 --> 00:42:17,086
the Scorpion and the
object would again appear
579
00:42:17,120 --> 00:42:19,053
as two separate blips.
580
00:42:19,088 --> 00:42:22,574
Donald Keyhoe reported
that there was a fear
581
00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:25,473
that the two objects
had struck one another
582
00:42:25,508 --> 00:42:29,201
but the single blip continued
on its previous course.
583
00:42:32,342 --> 00:42:35,760
Attempts were made to
contact Moncla via radio
584
00:42:35,794 --> 00:42:37,589
but without success.
585
00:42:37,624 --> 00:42:39,902
A search and rescue
operation by both
586
00:42:39,936 --> 00:42:43,181
the United States Air
Force and the RCAF
587
00:42:43,215 --> 00:42:46,356
was quickly mounted but
failed to find a trace
588
00:42:46,391 --> 00:42:48,876
of the plane or the pilots.
589
00:42:48,911 --> 00:42:52,190
Weather conditions were a
factor in hampering the search.
590
00:42:52,224 --> 00:42:56,608
To this day, Moncla
is presumed dead
591
00:42:56,643 --> 00:43:00,336
and his aircraft
was never recovered.
592
00:43:00,370 --> 00:43:04,202
Did First Lieutenant
Felix Eugene Moncla Junior
593
00:43:04,236 --> 00:43:06,722
encounter a UFO?
594
00:43:06,756 --> 00:43:10,035
Was he taken by the
occupants of the UFO?
595
00:43:10,070 --> 00:43:13,591
No one knows and this
one remains a mystery
596
00:43:13,625 --> 00:43:17,456
in the annals of
top UFO encounters.
597
00:44:17,793 --> 00:44:21,003
Betty and Barney Hill
were an American couple
598
00:44:21,037 --> 00:44:24,696
who claim they were abducted
by extraterrestrials
599
00:44:24,731 --> 00:44:27,837
in a rural portion of the
state of New Hampshire
600
00:44:27,872 --> 00:44:32,877
from September 19th to
September 20th of 1961.
601
00:44:33,981 --> 00:44:36,708
It was the first widely
publicized report
602
00:44:36,743 --> 00:44:40,125
of an alien abduction
in the United States.
603
00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:43,957
The incident came to be
called the Hill Abduction
604
00:44:43,991 --> 00:44:46,753
and the Zeta Reticuli Incident
605
00:44:46,787 --> 00:44:51,136
because the couple stated they
had been kidnapped by aliens
606
00:44:51,171 --> 00:44:55,037
who claimed to be from
the Zeta Reticuli system.
607
00:44:55,071 --> 00:45:00,076
Their story was adapted into
the best-selling 1966 book
608
00:45:00,801 --> 00:45:02,285
The Interrupted Journey
609
00:45:02,320 --> 00:45:07,325
and the 1975 television
movie The UFO Incident.
610
00:45:08,706 --> 00:45:12,192
In September 2016, plans
were announced to make a film
611
00:45:12,226 --> 00:45:15,885
based on the events with
an unknown release date.
612
00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:20,925
Most of Betty Hill's notes,
tapes, and other items
613
00:45:22,064 --> 00:45:23,962
have been placed in the
permanent collection
614
00:45:23,997 --> 00:45:28,035
at the University of New
Hampshire, her alma mater.
615
00:45:28,070 --> 00:45:33,075
In July 2011, the state
Division of Historical Resources
616
00:45:34,421 --> 00:45:37,631
marked the site of the
alleged craft's first approach
617
00:45:37,665 --> 00:45:39,426
with a historical marker.
618
00:45:40,841 --> 00:45:45,190
According to a variety of
reports given by the Hills,
619
00:45:45,225 --> 00:45:50,230
the alleged UFO
sighting happened on
September 19th of 1961
620
00:45:51,645 --> 00:45:54,510
around 10:30 PM.
621
00:45:54,544 --> 00:45:57,409
The Hills were driving
back to Portsmouth
622
00:45:57,444 --> 00:46:01,482
from a vacation in Niagara
Falls and Montreal.
623
00:46:01,517 --> 00:46:04,520
Just south of Lancaster,
New Hampshire,
624
00:46:04,554 --> 00:46:07,661
Betty claimed to have observed
a bright point of light
625
00:46:07,695 --> 00:46:10,871
in the sky that moved
from below the moon
626
00:46:10,906 --> 00:46:14,806
and the planet Jupiter upward
to the west of the moon.
627
00:46:14,841 --> 00:46:18,603
While Barney navigated
US Route three,
628
00:46:18,637 --> 00:46:22,400
Betty reasoned that she was
observing a falling star,
629
00:46:22,434 --> 00:46:24,229
only it moved upward.
630
00:46:24,264 --> 00:46:28,095
Since it moved erratically
and grew bigger and brighter,
631
00:46:28,130 --> 00:46:32,410
Betty urged Barney to stop
the car for a closer look,
632
00:46:32,444 --> 00:46:35,033
as well as to walk
their dog, Delsey.
633
00:46:36,207 --> 00:46:39,141
Barney stopped at a
scenic picnic area
634
00:46:39,175 --> 00:46:40,936
just south of Twin Mountain.
635
00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,043
Betty, looking
through binoculars,
636
00:46:45,078 --> 00:46:49,703
observed an odd-shaped craft
flashing multi-colored lights
637
00:46:49,737 --> 00:46:51,843
travel across the
face of the Moon.
638
00:46:53,327 --> 00:46:56,330
Through binoculars, Barney
observed what he reasoned
639
00:46:56,365 --> 00:46:59,575
was a commercial airliner
traveling toward Vermont
640
00:46:59,609 --> 00:47:01,439
on its way to Montreal.
641
00:47:01,473 --> 00:47:03,890
However, he soon
changed his mind
642
00:47:03,924 --> 00:47:07,272
because without looking
as if it had turned,
643
00:47:07,307 --> 00:47:10,828
the craft rapidly
descended in his direction.
644
00:47:11,932 --> 00:47:15,246
This observation caused
Barney to realize
645
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:19,077
this object that was a
plane was not a plane.
646
00:47:20,216 --> 00:47:22,978
They quickly returned to the car
647
00:47:23,012 --> 00:47:25,394
and drove toward
Franconia Notch,
648
00:47:25,428 --> 00:47:28,431
a narrow, mountainous
stretch of the road.
649
00:47:28,466 --> 00:47:33,160
Approximately one mile
south of Indian Head,
650
00:47:33,195 --> 00:47:37,440
they said the object rapidly
descended toward their vehicle
651
00:47:37,475 --> 00:47:41,030
causing Barney to stop in
the middle of the highway.
652
00:47:41,065 --> 00:47:46,070
The huge, silent craft hovered
approximately 80 to 100 feet
653
00:47:47,209 --> 00:47:51,213
above the Hills' 1957
Chevrolet Bel Air
654
00:47:51,247 --> 00:47:55,182
and filled the entire field
of view in the windshield.
655
00:47:55,217 --> 00:47:58,599
It reminded Barney
of a huge pancake.
656
00:47:58,634 --> 00:48:00,843
Carrying his pistol
in his pocket,
657
00:48:00,878 --> 00:48:02,949
he stepped away from the vehicle
658
00:48:02,983 --> 00:48:05,503
and moved closer to the object.
659
00:48:05,537 --> 00:48:08,368
Using the binoculars,
Barney claimed to have seen
660
00:48:08,402 --> 00:48:11,750
about eight to 11
humanoid figures,
661
00:48:11,785 --> 00:48:14,305
who were peering out
of the craft's windows,
662
00:48:14,339 --> 00:48:15,789
seemingly looking at him.
663
00:48:17,135 --> 00:48:20,069
Red lights on what appeared
to be bat-wing fins
664
00:48:20,104 --> 00:48:23,935
began to telescope out of
the sides of the craft,
665
00:48:23,970 --> 00:48:28,112
and a long structure descended
from the bottom of the craft.
666
00:48:28,146 --> 00:48:32,254
The silent craft approached
and Barney observed
667
00:48:32,288 --> 00:48:35,464
the beings were not human.
668
00:48:35,498 --> 00:48:38,122
Barney tore the binoculars
away from his eyes
669
00:48:38,156 --> 00:48:39,951
and ran back to his car.
670
00:48:39,986 --> 00:48:42,885
In a near hysterical
state he told Betty,
671
00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:44,922
"They're going to capture us!"
672
00:48:44,956 --> 00:48:47,959
He saw the object again
shift its location
673
00:48:47,994 --> 00:48:50,341
to directly above the vehicle.
674
00:48:50,375 --> 00:48:52,412
He drove away at high speed
675
00:48:52,446 --> 00:48:54,932
telling Betty to
look for the object.
676
00:48:54,966 --> 00:48:56,934
She rolled down the
window and looked up.
677
00:48:56,968 --> 00:49:01,904
Almost immediately, the
Hills heard a rhythmic series
678
00:49:01,939 --> 00:49:04,251
of beeping or buzzing sounds,
679
00:49:04,286 --> 00:49:06,598
which they said
seemed to bounce off
680
00:49:06,633 --> 00:49:08,842
the trunk of their vehicle.
681
00:49:08,876 --> 00:49:12,087
The car vibrated and
a tingling sensation
682
00:49:12,121 --> 00:49:14,365
passed through
the Hills' bodies.
683
00:49:14,399 --> 00:49:18,093
The Hills said that they
experienced the onset
684
00:49:18,127 --> 00:49:20,647
of an altered state
of consciousness
685
00:49:20,681 --> 00:49:23,305
that left their minds dulled.
686
00:49:23,339 --> 00:49:26,791
A second series of
beeping or buzzing sounds
687
00:49:26,825 --> 00:49:29,552
returned the couple
to full consciousness.
688
00:49:29,587 --> 00:49:33,556
They found that they had
traveled nearly 35 miles south,
689
00:49:33,591 --> 00:49:38,596
but had only vague,
spotty memories of
this section of road.
690
00:49:40,908 --> 00:49:45,637
After the encounter Betty began
to have a series of dreams
691
00:49:45,672 --> 00:49:49,538
where she remembered
details of the UFO incident,
692
00:49:49,572 --> 00:49:53,645
including being abducted
and a medical examination.
693
00:49:54,784 --> 00:49:58,305
Through hypnosis,
both Betty and Barney
694
00:49:58,340 --> 00:50:02,896
separately recalled vivid
memories of the encounter
695
00:50:02,930 --> 00:50:07,935
as well as a star map Betty
was shown by the aliens
696
00:50:09,316 --> 00:50:12,561
and a pregnancy test that
didn't exist in 1961.
697
00:50:14,321 --> 00:50:19,326
Barney passed away in 1969
while Betty lived to 2004.
698
00:50:21,052 --> 00:50:25,229
The Hill abduction is
one of the most extensive
699
00:50:25,263 --> 00:50:30,268
and exhaustive UFO
investigations of all time.
700
00:50:31,614 --> 00:50:35,618
The star map Betty
described was proven to be
701
00:50:35,653 --> 00:50:40,071
an actual map of the Zeta
Reticuli star system.
702
00:50:40,106 --> 00:50:44,317
She drew it well before
any astronomers on earth
703
00:50:44,351 --> 00:50:47,113
knew it existed.
704
00:50:47,147 --> 00:50:52,152
Many have tried and failed
to debunk the Hill case
705
00:50:53,395 --> 00:50:57,019
and it remains one of
the top UFO encounters
706
00:50:57,054 --> 00:50:58,952
of modern times.
707
00:51:53,972 --> 00:51:57,321
On the evening of
October 11th, 1973,
708
00:51:57,355 --> 00:52:01,566
coworkers 42 year
old Charles Hickson
709
00:52:01,601 --> 00:52:03,879
and 19 year old Calvin Parker
710
00:52:03,913 --> 00:52:07,917
told the Jackson County,
Mississippi sheriffs office
711
00:52:07,952 --> 00:52:11,197
they were fishing off
a pier on the west bank
712
00:52:11,231 --> 00:52:14,061
of the Pascagoula
River in Mississippi
713
00:52:14,096 --> 00:52:16,719
when they heard a
whirring, whizzing sound.
714
00:52:16,754 --> 00:52:19,791
They saw two
flashing blue lights
715
00:52:19,826 --> 00:52:24,348
and an oval shaped object
30 to 40 feet across
716
00:52:24,382 --> 00:52:27,005
and eight to 10 feet high.
717
00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:30,664
Parker and Hickson claim
that they were conscious
718
00:52:30,699 --> 00:52:33,805
but paralyzed while
three creatures
719
00:52:33,840 --> 00:52:36,705
took them aboard the
object and subjected them
720
00:52:36,739 --> 00:52:40,191
to an examination
before releasing them.
721
00:52:40,226 --> 00:52:43,953
Within days, Pascagoula
was the center
722
00:52:43,988 --> 00:52:46,024
of an international news story
723
00:52:46,059 --> 00:52:48,889
with reporters
swarming the town.
724
00:52:50,063 --> 00:52:53,308
Ufologist James Harder
of the Aerial Phenomena
725
00:52:53,342 --> 00:52:57,035
Research Organization
and J. Allen Hynek
726
00:52:57,070 --> 00:52:59,210
interviewed the two men.
727
00:52:59,245 --> 00:53:00,970
Harder attempted
to hypnotize them
728
00:53:01,005 --> 00:53:04,215
and concluded Hickson and Parker
729
00:53:04,250 --> 00:53:08,323
experienced an
extraterrestrial phenomena,
730
00:53:08,357 --> 00:53:12,119
while Hynek believed
they had a very real,
731
00:53:12,154 --> 00:53:15,019
frightening experience.
732
00:53:15,053 --> 00:53:17,124
Hickson later appeared
on talk shows,
733
00:53:17,159 --> 00:53:20,507
gave lectures and
interviews, and in 1983
734
00:53:20,542 --> 00:53:25,547
authored a self-published book
UFO Contact at Pascagoula.
735
00:53:26,927 --> 00:53:30,759
Hickson claimed additional
encounters with aliens in 1974,
736
00:53:30,793 --> 00:53:34,487
alleged that the aliens
told him they were peaceful.
737
00:53:34,521 --> 00:53:38,180
Parker later attended
UFO conventions
738
00:53:38,215 --> 00:53:41,218
and has written two
books about his encounter
739
00:53:41,252 --> 00:53:44,773
as well as appeared in a
documentary including others
740
00:53:44,807 --> 00:53:48,846
who witnessed the
UFO that night.
741
00:53:48,880 --> 00:53:53,195
Charles Hickson died of
a heart attack at age 80
742
00:53:53,230 --> 00:53:56,233
on September the 9th, 2011.
743
00:53:56,267 --> 00:53:59,443
Charlie told his
story until he died,
744
00:53:59,477 --> 00:54:04,102
claiming it was
in fact all true.
745
00:54:04,137 --> 00:54:08,245
Calvin continues to make
appearances at UFO conventions
746
00:54:08,279 --> 00:54:11,386
and his story remains solid.
747
00:54:11,420 --> 00:54:14,596
He says he will tell the
truth of the encounter
748
00:54:14,630 --> 00:54:17,219
till the day he dies.
749
00:54:17,254 --> 00:54:21,672
The Pascagoula UFO
abduction continues
750
00:54:21,706 --> 00:54:24,537
to baffle debunkers to this day.
751
00:55:06,164 --> 00:55:08,581
The Travis Walton UFO incident
752
00:55:08,615 --> 00:55:10,652
was an alleged alien abduction
753
00:55:10,686 --> 00:55:14,103
of an American forestry
worker, Travis Walton,
754
00:55:14,138 --> 00:55:19,039
by a UFO on November 5th, 1975,
755
00:55:19,074 --> 00:55:22,491
while he was working
near Snowflake, Arizona.
756
00:55:22,526 --> 00:55:27,254
Walton reappeared after
a five-day search.
757
00:55:27,289 --> 00:55:31,604
The Walton case received
mainstream publicity
758
00:55:31,638 --> 00:55:36,298
and remains one of
the best-known alien
abduction stories.
759
00:55:36,333 --> 00:55:40,544
Walton wrote a book about his
purported abduction in 1978
760
00:55:40,578 --> 00:55:42,753
called The Walton Experience,
761
00:55:42,787 --> 00:55:47,792
which was adapted into the
1993 film Fire in the Sky.
762
00:55:48,966 --> 00:55:52,314
According to Walton,
on November 5th, 1975,
763
00:55:52,349 --> 00:55:55,938
he was working with a timber
stand improvement crew
764
00:55:55,973 --> 00:55:58,665
in the forest near
Snowflake, Arizona.
765
00:55:58,700 --> 00:56:01,910
While riding in a truck
with six of his coworkers
766
00:56:01,944 --> 00:56:04,878
they encountered a
saucer-shaped object
767
00:56:04,913 --> 00:56:09,538
hovering over the ground
approximately 110 feet away
768
00:56:09,573 --> 00:56:12,403
making a high-pitched buzz.
769
00:56:12,438 --> 00:56:15,475
Walton claims that
after he left the truck
770
00:56:15,510 --> 00:56:16,752
and approached the object,
771
00:56:16,787 --> 00:56:19,859
a beam of light suddenly
appeared from the craft
772
00:56:19,893 --> 00:56:22,724
and knocked him unconscious.
773
00:56:22,758 --> 00:56:25,623
The other six men
were frightened and
supposedly drove away.
774
00:56:25,658 --> 00:56:29,903
Walton claimed that he awoke
in a hospital-like room,
775
00:56:29,938 --> 00:56:33,873
being observed by three
short, bald creatures.
776
00:56:33,907 --> 00:56:35,944
He claimed that he
fought with them
777
00:56:35,978 --> 00:56:40,397
until a human wearing a helmet
led Walton to another room,
778
00:56:40,431 --> 00:56:44,849
where he blacked out as three
other human looking beings
779
00:56:44,884 --> 00:56:47,714
put a clear plastic
mask over his face.
780
00:56:47,749 --> 00:56:51,442
Walton has claimed he
remembers nothing else
781
00:56:51,477 --> 00:56:54,169
until he found himself
walking along a highway
782
00:56:54,203 --> 00:56:57,828
with the flying saucer
departing above him.
783
00:56:59,899 --> 00:57:02,971
The encounter was
extensively investigated
784
00:57:03,005 --> 00:57:07,147
as Walton was
missing for five days
785
00:57:07,182 --> 00:57:11,324
and his coworkers came
under scrutiny of murder.
786
00:57:11,358 --> 00:57:14,707
All took and passed
lie detector tests
787
00:57:14,741 --> 00:57:18,469
and remained solid that
their encounter did happen
788
00:57:18,504 --> 00:57:22,197
even though many of the
parties do not get along.
789
00:57:26,166 --> 00:57:30,067
The Allagash Abduction is
a purported UFO sighting
790
00:57:30,101 --> 00:57:33,208
and alien abduction
claimed to have occurred
791
00:57:33,242 --> 00:57:37,315
in Allagash, Maine,
United States, in 1976.
792
00:57:37,350 --> 00:57:39,973
Brothers Jim Weiner
and Jack Weiner
793
00:57:40,008 --> 00:57:43,770
with friends Charles
Foltz and Charles Rak
794
00:57:43,805 --> 00:57:46,463
claimed that they were
abducted by aliens
795
00:57:46,497 --> 00:57:49,638
during a camping trip
in Allagash, Maine,
796
00:57:49,673 --> 00:57:53,021
on August 20th of 1976.
797
00:57:53,055 --> 00:57:54,505
According to the four men,
798
00:57:54,540 --> 00:57:57,335
hypnotic regression
enabled them to recall
799
00:57:57,370 --> 00:57:59,406
being taken aboard
a circular UFO
800
00:57:59,441 --> 00:58:04,135
and being probed and tested
by four-fingered beings
801
00:58:04,170 --> 00:58:07,622
with almond-shaped
eyes and languid limbs.
802
00:58:07,656 --> 00:58:11,039
The men all claimed that
when they set out fishing
803
00:58:11,073 --> 00:58:14,905
on Big Eagle Lake the
evening of the UFO sighting
804
00:58:14,939 --> 00:58:18,736
they had left a large fire
burning at their campsite
805
00:58:18,771 --> 00:58:21,705
as a beacon to guide
them back to shore
806
00:58:21,739 --> 00:58:24,708
during the pitch black night.
807
00:58:24,742 --> 00:58:28,090
However, when they
returned to the campsite,
808
00:58:28,125 --> 00:58:30,576
the fire had burned
down much faster
809
00:58:30,610 --> 00:58:32,232
than they thought it should have
810
00:58:32,267 --> 00:58:34,476
given the amount of
time that they thought
811
00:58:34,511 --> 00:58:36,927
they had spent out on the water.
812
00:58:36,961 --> 00:58:38,791
This led to
understanding the men
813
00:58:38,825 --> 00:58:41,587
had experienced missing time
814
00:58:41,621 --> 00:58:44,762
and the encounter
occurred during that time.
815
00:58:46,453 --> 00:58:49,905
In a later interview by
St. John Valley Times,
816
00:58:49,940 --> 00:58:51,838
Charles Rak changed his story,
817
00:58:51,873 --> 00:58:55,290
saying he saw strange lights
during the camping trip,
818
00:58:55,324 --> 00:58:58,811
but the abduction part of the
story was a total fabrication
819
00:58:58,845 --> 00:59:02,677
and he went along with the
narrative for financial gain.
820
00:59:02,711 --> 00:59:07,198
The other members of the group
stand by the abduction story.
821
00:59:07,233 --> 00:59:10,547
According to Jim Weiner,
Jack, Charlie, and I,
822
00:59:10,581 --> 00:59:13,860
after all these years,
are still in agreement
823
00:59:13,895 --> 00:59:18,037
with the Eagle Lake event
as we three remember it.
824
00:59:18,071 --> 00:59:20,108
We also accept the results
825
00:59:20,142 --> 00:59:23,145
of the hypnotic
regression sessions
826
00:59:23,180 --> 00:59:25,320
and subsequent polygraph tests
827
00:59:25,354 --> 00:59:28,979
as supportive of an
abduction scenario.
828
00:59:48,792 --> 00:59:51,380
The government had
three official projects
829
00:59:51,415 --> 00:59:55,453
to investigate UFO's and in 1969
830
00:59:55,488 --> 00:59:57,628
they closed Project Blue Book
831
00:59:57,663 --> 01:00:01,977
and claimed they did not
investigate UFO's any longer.
832
01:00:02,012 --> 01:00:04,014
This was not true.
833
01:00:04,048 --> 01:00:08,328
The Advanced Aerospace Threat
Identification Program,
834
01:00:08,363 --> 01:00:11,642
or A-tip, was a secret
investigative effort
835
01:00:11,677 --> 01:00:14,749
funded by the United
States government
836
01:00:14,783 --> 01:00:17,683
to study unidentified
flying objects
837
01:00:17,717 --> 01:00:20,617
or unexplained aerial phenomena.
838
01:00:20,651 --> 01:00:25,622
The program was first made
public on December 16th of 2017.
839
01:00:27,071 --> 01:00:31,248
The program began in 2007
with funding of $22 million
840
01:00:32,698 --> 01:00:35,528
over the five years until
the available appropriations
841
01:00:35,562 --> 01:00:38,358
were ended in 2012.
842
01:00:38,393 --> 01:00:41,845
The program began in the US
Defense Intelligence Agency.
843
01:00:41,879 --> 01:00:45,607
Although the official
A-tip program has ended,
844
01:00:45,642 --> 01:00:49,162
a related group of
interested professionals
845
01:00:49,197 --> 01:00:51,544
have extended the
effort founding
846
01:00:51,578 --> 01:00:54,823
a public benefit corporation
and entertainment company
847
01:00:54,858 --> 01:00:58,793
named To The Stars Academy
of Arts and Science.
848
01:00:59,897 --> 01:01:02,520
A-tip came to a broader
public attention
849
01:01:02,555 --> 01:01:07,111
on the 16th of December,
2017 in three news stories
850
01:01:07,146 --> 01:01:11,737
in the Washington Post,
Politico and the New York Times.
851
01:01:11,771 --> 01:01:16,673
Gun camera footage of a UFO
known as the Tic Tac UFO
852
01:01:18,088 --> 01:01:21,885
came to light and the pilot
confirmed it was a UFO.
853
01:01:23,231 --> 01:01:26,717
At least six Super
Hornet pilots made visual
854
01:01:26,752 --> 01:01:31,618
or instrument contact with the
UFO on November 14th, 2004.
855
01:01:33,068 --> 01:01:36,071
Later, under pressure, the
government had to concede
856
01:01:36,106 --> 01:01:38,833
that it did indeed
run the program
857
01:01:38,867 --> 01:01:41,836
and that all the footage
leaked or released
858
01:01:41,870 --> 01:01:44,701
was in fact genuine.
859
01:01:45,874 --> 01:01:48,808
Since then, a plethora
of government officials,
860
01:01:48,843 --> 01:01:51,155
politicians, military personnel
861
01:01:51,190 --> 01:01:53,951
and those who worked on the
project have come forward.
862
01:01:53,986 --> 01:01:58,991
It's pretty clear the government
takes UFO's seriously.
863
01:02:00,475 --> 01:02:03,202
What is not known is if the
government will finally admit
864
01:02:03,236 --> 01:02:07,447
UFO's are alien and what
measures are being taken
865
01:02:07,482 --> 01:02:12,004
to ensure our air
space is protected.
866
01:02:12,038 --> 01:02:16,525
Captain Max Clark, commanding
officer of the USS Nimitz
867
01:02:16,560 --> 01:02:20,564
has said it is important
his ship and everybody on it
868
01:02:20,598 --> 01:02:24,188
is kept safe from UFO's.
869
01:02:24,223 --> 01:02:27,778
From my perspective
we have an obligation
870
01:02:27,813 --> 01:02:30,470
to make sure the
air space is clear
871
01:02:30,505 --> 01:02:34,958
whether it's UAP, unidentified
aerial phenomenon,
872
01:02:34,992 --> 01:02:38,685
or UAV's, unmanned
aerial vehicles.
873
01:02:41,102 --> 01:02:45,244
This comes just weeks after the
Office of Naval Intelligence
874
01:02:45,278 --> 01:02:48,143
revealed the existence
of a classified,
875
01:02:48,178 --> 01:02:51,629
unreleased UFO video.
876
01:02:51,664 --> 01:02:54,391
The video was related
to the notorious
877
01:02:54,425 --> 01:02:58,291
USS Nimitz Carrier
Group 2004 encounter
878
01:02:58,326 --> 01:03:01,018
with a Tic Tac shaped UFO.
879
01:03:01,053 --> 01:03:03,814
The encounters remain a mystery
880
01:03:03,849 --> 01:03:06,679
and the object's incredible
speed and movements
881
01:03:06,713 --> 01:03:11,684
have led to speculation that
it was extraterrestrial.
882
01:03:13,065 --> 01:03:17,310
Could it be we're getting
closer to a complete disclosure
883
01:03:17,345 --> 01:03:20,831
that extraterrestrials
are visiting Earth?
884
01:03:20,866 --> 01:03:23,869
Are we on the verge of a
worldwide acknowledgement
885
01:03:23,903 --> 01:03:27,010
of the true nature
of the flying craft?
886
01:03:27,044 --> 01:03:30,254
As more UFO encounters occur,
887
01:03:30,289 --> 01:03:34,811
eventually the
truth will be told.
888
01:03:34,845 --> 01:03:39,056
When it does, that
will be the greatest
889
01:03:39,091 --> 01:03:42,577
UFO encounter of all time.
890
01:04:24,722 --> 01:04:28,623
- [Man] 10, nine,
ignition sequence start,
891
01:04:28,657 --> 01:04:31,419
six, five, four,
three, two, one.
73045
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