Original subtitles

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Hello and welcome back to another video - we actually have a couple of great videos coming up about the

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history of the web and you might be asking again,

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"Come on, let's get to coding", but this is really important because

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we need to understand what problems we had

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in the past and how we found solutions to those problems and where we are at now. We need to understand

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what this whole thing of being a web developer means and what problems we're solving and what we did

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in the past and what we do today.

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So today we're going to talk about Tim Berners-Lee, the person who invented the World Wide Web in 1989

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and I have a picture of him right here and we're going to talk about him because he's the first web

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developer.

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And in order to explain that concept we need to make a distinction between the Internet

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and the World Wide Web.

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I have this website that I'll share in the links below.

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It's really really good if you kind of want to get a history lesson.

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But essentially the Internet started off with the Arpanet in 1969, basically a military project

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and was more of a test.

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It connected a few universities such as Utah, UCLA and throughout the 70s the 80s.

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It kept growing but there was one problem that they had and that was essentially for the academics.

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They needed a way to share documents and up until the World Wide Web existed the Internet was there

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but it was really really hard for computers to communicate with each other to share academic papers

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between each other.

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Most of the time each computer had their own way of doing things.

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Or you can think of this as languages so it's kind of like communicating with people from different

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countries and a language that you don't know.

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Yeah sure you can make it work but it's very very difficult.

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So that was the problem.

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And Tim Berners-Lee what he did and he was working at CERN at the time he actually created the World

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Wide Web and what the worldwide web is it's the 'www' that we see whenever we type in Google.com

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over here.

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Is essentially a common language that computers can speak.

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With the worldwide web saying hey from now on everybody if we want to communicate together if we

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want to share images or if you want to share files let's just have this agreed upon language agreed

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upon protocol in order to share these documents together.

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So that's what it is

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those servers the HTML, CSS, Javascript, the browsers all work on top of the World Wide Web so you can

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think of it as the Internet as your phone and the World Wide Web is Instagram that runs on your phone.

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So it's essentially a decentralized application.

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Now, how is Tim Berners-Lee the first web developer?

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He actually created the first browser and the first server and later on we're actually going to

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talk about what he did with the files over here as well.

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But he created the very very first server and web browser but also the first web site.

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And they actually still have a copy of it.

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This is the very first web site ever and it's from 1991.

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And this is what it looked like, and he created this ability for people to communicate and link to other

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documents, so that we have this growing knowledge base of the world. In the next lesson we're going to

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be talking about the history of these files,

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What they mean, what problem they solved, and how they came to be. I'll see you in the next one.

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Bye-bye.