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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,569 Youtube subtitles download by mo.dbxdb.com 2 00:00:02,569 --> 00:00:05,109 [ Thunder rumbling, suspenseful music plays ] 3 00:00:10,109 --> 00:00:11,780 GATES: Oh, my God! 4 00:00:13,780 --> 00:00:16,121 That was like some power of God [bleep] 5 00:00:22,121 --> 00:00:23,589 Oh, my God. 6 00:00:23,589 --> 00:00:25,332 Look at this! 7 00:00:33,332 --> 00:00:34,734 I recently read a report 8 00:00:34,734 --> 00:00:37,003 about the discovery of a lost city 9 00:00:37,003 --> 00:00:39,205 deep in the jungles of Cambodia, 10 00:00:39,205 --> 00:00:42,808 and I jumped at the chance to investigate. 11 00:00:42,808 --> 00:00:44,277 I want to tell you a story 12 00:00:44,277 --> 00:00:46,412 that begins over a thousand years ago. 13 00:00:46,412 --> 00:00:50,350 It's 802 A.D. in Southeast Asia, 14 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:52,918 and a mysterious ruler named Jayavarman II 15 00:00:52,918 --> 00:00:54,821 appears on the scene. 16 00:00:54,821 --> 00:00:57,524 Inscriptions say he founded a city in the mountains, 17 00:00:57,524 --> 00:00:59,192 where he conducted a strange ritual. 18 00:00:59,192 --> 00:01:03,830 Supposedly, a mystical priest used spells and powerful magic 19 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:07,166 to give a sacred stone artifact, known as a linga, 20 00:01:07,166 --> 00:01:09,705 the divine powers of the Hindu god Shiva. 21 00:01:12,705 --> 00:01:15,742 The king or anyone else who controlled the stone 22 00:01:15,742 --> 00:01:19,212 would have the ability to incinerate his enemies. 23 00:01:21,212 --> 00:01:22,782 You remember the Sankara Stones 24 00:01:22,782 --> 00:01:25,184 from "Indian Jones and the Temple of Doom"? 25 00:01:25,184 --> 00:01:27,387 Yep. Those were lingas. 26 00:01:27,387 --> 00:01:29,188 And I think we all remember how that turned out. 27 00:01:29,188 --> 00:01:31,022 [ Thunder crashes, woman screams ] 28 00:01:31,022 --> 00:01:32,892 So, it all sounds crazy, right? 29 00:01:32,892 --> 00:01:34,293 But here's the thing -- 30 00:01:34,293 --> 00:01:36,495 This ritual might just have worked. 31 00:01:36,495 --> 00:01:38,765 Because the so-called god-king 32 00:01:38,765 --> 00:01:41,599 succeeded in kick-starting a dynasty that went on to become 33 00:01:41,599 --> 00:01:43,736 one of the most advanced civilizations 34 00:01:43,736 --> 00:01:45,304 in the ancient world. 35 00:01:45,304 --> 00:01:47,105 Oh, and his lost city? 36 00:01:47,105 --> 00:01:48,674 It just got found. 37 00:01:48,674 --> 00:01:51,377 Using high-tech laser scanners known as lidar, 38 00:01:51,377 --> 00:01:53,912 archaeologists have stripped back the jungle 39 00:01:53,912 --> 00:01:55,348 and pinpointed the ruins. 40 00:01:55,348 --> 00:01:57,383 So I'm setting off for Southeast Asia 41 00:01:57,383 --> 00:01:59,852 to see the lost city for myself. 42 00:01:59,852 --> 00:02:01,052 My ultimate goal -- 43 00:02:01,052 --> 00:02:03,623 immersing myself in Cambodia's past 44 00:02:03,623 --> 00:02:06,691 to discover if the legend of the linga is real. 45 00:02:06,691 --> 00:02:10,232 More importantly, could it hold a potentially lethal power? 46 00:02:13,232 --> 00:02:14,833 [ Birds squawking ] 47 00:02:14,833 --> 00:02:17,871 My name is Josh Gates. 48 00:02:17,871 --> 00:02:23,074 With a degree in archaeology and a passion for exploration, 49 00:02:23,074 --> 00:02:26,746 I have a tendency to end up in some very strange situations. 50 00:02:26,746 --> 00:02:30,482 There has got to be a better way to make a living. 51 00:02:30,482 --> 00:02:33,485 My travels have taken me to the ends of the Earth 52 00:02:33,485 --> 00:02:36,255 as I investigate the greatest legends in history. 53 00:02:36,255 --> 00:02:37,690 We're good to fly. Let's go. 54 00:02:37,690 --> 00:02:39,269 This is... 55 00:02:49,269 --> 00:02:52,037 Early afternoon in the city of Phnom Penh. 56 00:02:52,037 --> 00:02:54,507 Shouldering the banks of the mighty Mekong River, 57 00:02:54,507 --> 00:02:58,377 it is a confusing and beautiful assault on the senses. 58 00:02:58,377 --> 00:03:02,080 I'm here to begin my journey to reach the lost city, 59 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:05,351 but with a few hours to kill before meeting my first contact, 60 00:03:05,351 --> 00:03:08,319 I've got time to soak up the capital. 61 00:03:08,319 --> 00:03:11,691 Southeast Asian markets are kind of a one-stop shop for anything. 62 00:03:11,691 --> 00:03:14,560 We got fruit, we got flowers, we got religious offerings, 63 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:16,529 dodgy stacks of foreign currency -- 64 00:03:16,529 --> 00:03:18,563 You name it. 65 00:03:18,563 --> 00:03:20,932 The seafood couldn't get any fresher. 66 00:03:20,932 --> 00:03:22,268 Pick them up? 67 00:03:22,268 --> 00:03:24,770 Like, what are those? 68 00:03:25,770 --> 00:03:26,839 Whoa! 69 00:03:26,839 --> 00:03:28,774 Tried to escape. 70 00:03:28,774 --> 00:03:30,276 [ Laughs ] 71 00:03:30,276 --> 00:03:33,315 But the appetizers here can be a challenge. 72 00:03:35,315 --> 00:03:38,220 What in the holy hell is this thing? 73 00:03:40,220 --> 00:03:42,989 I mean, this is from another planet. 74 00:03:42,989 --> 00:03:44,357 A water cockroach -- 75 00:03:44,357 --> 00:03:46,131 Of course, delicious in the hot afternoon sun. 76 00:03:52,131 --> 00:03:53,199 A lot of protein. 77 00:03:53,199 --> 00:03:54,666 Lot of protein in this. 78 00:03:54,666 --> 00:03:55,270 [ Woman laughs ] 79 00:03:58,270 --> 00:04:00,239 And if the city doesn't overwhelm you, 80 00:04:00,239 --> 00:04:02,809 there's always the heat. 81 00:04:02,809 --> 00:04:05,276 Let's talk about the temperature for a second. 82 00:04:05,276 --> 00:04:07,579 I wish there was a way for me to communicate this. 83 00:04:07,579 --> 00:04:09,747 Picture being inside a wood-burning oven 84 00:04:09,747 --> 00:04:10,983 that is inside a volcano 85 00:04:10,983 --> 00:04:13,151 that is on the surface of the sun. 86 00:04:13,151 --> 00:04:14,819 That's roughly where we're at right now 87 00:04:14,819 --> 00:04:16,755 in terms of temperature. 88 00:04:16,755 --> 00:04:19,559 It's warm. 89 00:04:19,559 --> 00:04:21,694 There have been many landlords here, 90 00:04:21,694 --> 00:04:23,896 and most did little to impress their tenants. 91 00:04:23,896 --> 00:04:28,233 In the past 100 years alone, this has been French Indochina, 92 00:04:28,233 --> 00:04:30,401 a Japanese-occupied territory, 93 00:04:30,401 --> 00:04:32,971 and a kingdom torn apart by civil war. 94 00:04:32,971 --> 00:04:38,211 In the middle of town sits Tuol Svay Pray High School, 95 00:04:38,211 --> 00:04:40,279 which was turned into a detention center 96 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:42,949 during the country's darkest chapter. 97 00:04:43,949 --> 00:04:45,684 From 1975 to 1979, 98 00:04:45,684 --> 00:04:50,021 Cambodia fell under the thumb of the Khmer Rouge, 99 00:04:50,021 --> 00:04:51,923 a radical communist party 100 00:04:51,923 --> 00:04:55,494 that longed to return to the glory of the Khmer empire 101 00:04:55,494 --> 00:04:57,829 and to exercise their own godlike powers. 102 00:04:57,829 --> 00:05:00,733 They tried, in a sense, to turn back time 103 00:05:00,733 --> 00:05:04,137 by emptying the cities and forcing the population 104 00:05:04,137 --> 00:05:06,805 into primitive agricultural slavery. 105 00:05:06,805 --> 00:05:11,916 The sick, the educated -- Anyone who spoke out was killed. 106 00:05:16,916 --> 00:05:18,584 When it was all over, 107 00:05:18,584 --> 00:05:22,956 more than two million people died in the Cambodian genocide. 108 00:05:23,956 --> 00:05:26,158 Today they stare back at visitors 109 00:05:26,158 --> 00:05:30,396 in a stunned, collective silence. 110 00:05:30,396 --> 00:05:33,232 A lot of these people knew, when the photo was taken, 111 00:05:33,232 --> 00:05:35,199 that they were gonna be executed. 112 00:05:35,199 --> 00:05:38,937 This young kid, they got a chain around his neck, 113 00:05:38,937 --> 00:05:41,517 and he's about to be killed. 114 00:05:52,517 --> 00:05:53,819 Apologies. 115 00:05:53,819 --> 00:05:59,992 Some things are just too insane to make sense of. 116 00:06:00,992 --> 00:06:02,961 [ Birds chirping ] 117 00:06:02,961 --> 00:06:04,363 But against the odds, 118 00:06:04,363 --> 00:06:06,999 hope has proved irrepressible in Cambodia, 119 00:06:06,999 --> 00:06:09,634 and today life goes on. 120 00:06:09,634 --> 00:06:10,636 [ Speaking Cambodian ] 121 00:06:10,636 --> 00:06:12,636 What are these guys? 122 00:06:10,636 --> 00:06:12,238 BOY: For good luck. 123 00:06:12,238 --> 00:06:13,473 I need some good luck. 124 00:06:13,473 --> 00:06:15,307 Cambodia's tarnished capital 125 00:06:15,307 --> 00:06:17,810 is, today, in the midst of a rebirth. 126 00:06:17,810 --> 00:06:18,810 You ready for this? 127 00:06:17,810 --> 00:06:18,778 Yeah. 128 00:06:18,778 --> 00:06:19,778 Here we go. 129 00:06:19,778 --> 00:06:22,747 [ Pleasant music plays ] 130 00:06:22,747 --> 00:06:26,028 Everywhere you look, life is returning to normal. 131 00:06:37,028 --> 00:06:39,163 This I can get used to, seriously. 132 00:06:39,163 --> 00:06:40,166 RAY: Sure. 133 00:06:40,166 --> 00:06:42,634 Cheers. 134 00:06:42,634 --> 00:06:45,303 My first mission is to sit down with my old friend Nick Ray, 135 00:06:45,303 --> 00:06:47,471 one of the first journalists to jump on the story 136 00:06:47,471 --> 00:06:50,942 of the lost city whose name I can barely pronounce. 137 00:06:50,942 --> 00:06:51,978 It's called Mahendraparvata. 138 00:06:51,978 --> 00:06:53,978 Mahendraparvata. 139 00:06:51,978 --> 00:06:53,478 Exactly. 140 00:06:53,478 --> 00:06:56,281 And basically, using this new technology called lidar, 141 00:06:56,281 --> 00:06:58,283 this sort of military-grade high technology 142 00:06:58,283 --> 00:07:00,653 that can pierce through the earth and the jungle canopy, 143 00:07:00,653 --> 00:07:04,122 they suddenly found out that this was a much bigger city, 144 00:07:04,122 --> 00:07:06,358 a vast, vast complex up on this jungle plateau. 145 00:07:06,358 --> 00:07:09,293 It's the birthplace of the Khmer Empire. 146 00:07:09,293 --> 00:07:12,831 It's where, in 802, Jayavarman II, 147 00:07:12,831 --> 00:07:15,502 he invoked the power of the Hindu god Shiva. 148 00:07:16,502 --> 00:07:19,103 So, how does one become a god-king. 149 00:07:19,103 --> 00:07:20,271 What's the move? 150 00:07:20,271 --> 00:07:22,440 He takes a linga. 151 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,745 Linga in Hinduism is a phallic symbol. 152 00:07:25,745 --> 00:07:28,747 And this holy priest uses these magic rituals 153 00:07:28,747 --> 00:07:31,584 to bring this power of Shiva down into this object, 154 00:07:31,584 --> 00:07:34,788 which is then put into a yoni, or a female fertility symbol. 155 00:07:36,788 --> 00:07:40,392 And this gives Jayavarman II the power of Shiva on Earth 156 00:07:40,392 --> 00:07:42,593 to make him the most powerful king 157 00:07:42,593 --> 00:07:44,432 Southeast Asia had ever seen. 158 00:07:46,432 --> 00:07:48,134 Is there a lot of local lore and legend 159 00:07:48,134 --> 00:07:49,134 about the mountain itself? 160 00:07:48,134 --> 00:07:49,834 Definitely so. 161 00:07:49,834 --> 00:07:51,504 There's certainly belief 162 00:07:51,504 --> 00:07:53,637 that there could be the ghost of the god-king himself. 163 00:07:53,637 --> 00:07:57,375 It's a place of real, real mystery. 164 00:07:57,375 --> 00:08:00,478 From here, the ruins are 200 miles away. 165 00:08:00,478 --> 00:08:03,983 Nick suggests I travel from Phnom Penh by 4x4 166 00:08:03,983 --> 00:08:05,517 through the city of Battambang 167 00:08:05,517 --> 00:08:08,052 and then to the ancient capital of Siem Reap, 168 00:08:08,052 --> 00:08:10,055 which is just 30 miles from the dig site. 169 00:08:10,055 --> 00:08:11,490 Once you're in Siem Reap, 170 00:08:11,490 --> 00:08:13,791 you're okay to go up by dirt bike or four-wheel drive 171 00:08:13,791 --> 00:08:15,927 to get to the main part of the mountain, 172 00:08:15,927 --> 00:08:17,396 but then your problems start. 173 00:08:17,396 --> 00:08:19,331 The roads are gonna be a big issue because -- 174 00:08:19,331 --> 00:08:20,598 Well, there aren't any roads. 175 00:08:20,598 --> 00:08:21,966 [ Laughs ] 176 00:08:21,966 --> 00:08:24,704 And then there's the land mines. 177 00:08:25,704 --> 00:08:27,206 Why is it so mined? 178 00:08:27,206 --> 00:08:29,274 Because the Khmer Rouge, when they were overthrown, 179 00:08:29,274 --> 00:08:31,610 pretty much from '79 until the late 1990s, 180 00:08:31,610 --> 00:08:32,778 they hid up there, 181 00:08:32,778 --> 00:08:34,178 and to defend it against the government, 182 00:08:34,178 --> 00:08:36,447 they planted mines everywhere. 183 00:08:36,447 --> 00:08:38,384 And how much of that mountain do you think has been cleared? 184 00:08:38,384 --> 00:08:39,485 None of them have been demined. 185 00:08:39,485 --> 00:08:41,054 Do not stray from the path. 186 00:08:43,054 --> 00:08:44,356 Josh, you want me to give you a top-off? 187 00:08:44,356 --> 00:08:45,557 Oh, yeah. I'll tell you one thing -- 188 00:08:45,557 --> 00:08:46,957 I'm never gonna find this lost city 189 00:08:46,957 --> 00:08:48,957 if we keep drinking. 190 00:08:46,957 --> 00:08:48,059 [ Chuckles ] 191 00:08:48,059 --> 00:08:51,264 [ Insects calling ] 192 00:08:52,264 --> 00:08:54,765 By the light of a new day, I'm leaving Phnom Penh 193 00:08:54,765 --> 00:08:57,336 and following Nick's directions to the north. 194 00:08:57,336 --> 00:08:59,337 So, it should be about an eight-hour drive 195 00:08:59,337 --> 00:09:01,373 up to Siem Reap through the city of Battambang. 196 00:09:01,373 --> 00:09:04,442 In Battambang, I plan to meet with an expert 197 00:09:04,442 --> 00:09:08,080 who knows more about the legendary power of the linga. 198 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,817 Driving here is not for the faint of heart, 199 00:09:11,817 --> 00:09:14,519 as lanes are merely suggestions, 200 00:09:14,519 --> 00:09:18,192 and other drivers crowd the road with slightly oversized loads. 201 00:09:21,192 --> 00:09:24,729 But beyond the grip of the city, the traffic thins, 202 00:09:24,729 --> 00:09:28,801 and my Cambodian road trip is finally getting underway. 203 00:09:28,801 --> 00:09:31,370 It's a bit like driving in a time machine. 204 00:09:31,370 --> 00:09:33,004 With each passing mile, 205 00:09:33,004 --> 00:09:34,773 the trappings of the modern world fade 206 00:09:34,773 --> 00:09:37,241 and give way to a landscape and ways of life 207 00:09:37,241 --> 00:09:39,912 that haven't changed much in the last thousand years. 208 00:09:39,912 --> 00:09:44,115 ♪ I traveled far away ♪ 209 00:09:44,115 --> 00:09:46,751 ♪ To places I've not been before ♪ 210 00:09:46,751 --> 00:09:49,854 Soon as you get outside of the cities, 211 00:09:49,854 --> 00:09:51,490 it all just drops away -- 212 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:56,495 tons of rice paddies, lot of agriculture, very rural. 213 00:09:56,495 --> 00:09:59,465 Nearly six hours into the drive, however, it's back to reality. 214 00:09:59,465 --> 00:10:02,101 [ Suspenseful music plays ] 215 00:10:02,101 --> 00:10:04,303 Well, I was making really good time. 216 00:10:05,303 --> 00:10:11,312 And now I am driving in a field. 217 00:10:13,312 --> 00:10:15,947 Okay, this is not good. 218 00:10:15,947 --> 00:10:18,484 With the construction backed up for miles and no other road, 219 00:10:18,484 --> 00:10:20,652 I'm going to have to find another way 220 00:10:20,652 --> 00:10:21,721 to get to Battambang. 221 00:10:21,721 --> 00:10:22,888 Next. 222 00:10:22,888 --> 00:10:24,589 Luckily, there's a train here -- 223 00:10:24,589 --> 00:10:27,926 sort of. 224 00:10:27,926 --> 00:10:29,500 All aboard the bamboo railroad. 225 00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:39,037 A bullet train it is not, but it gets the job done. 226 00:10:39,037 --> 00:10:42,474 When the French abandoned their stake in Cambodia in 1953, 227 00:10:42,474 --> 00:10:45,344 they took their trains, but left behind the tracks. 228 00:10:45,344 --> 00:10:47,344 Is there a bathroom on this? 229 00:10:45,344 --> 00:10:47,578 No. 230 00:10:47,578 --> 00:10:49,614 So the enterprising locals made their own locomotives, 231 00:10:49,614 --> 00:10:52,717 also known as a creaking wooden platform 232 00:10:52,717 --> 00:10:55,220 powered by a rubber belt and an outboard motor. 233 00:10:55,220 --> 00:10:56,822 The tracks are barely aligned, 234 00:10:56,822 --> 00:10:59,958 and the bridges aren't exactly up to code. 235 00:10:59,958 --> 00:11:03,061 Dodgy bride. 236 00:11:03,061 --> 00:11:06,597 Generally, the whole thing feels like an open-air deathtrap, 237 00:11:06,597 --> 00:11:09,039 which is to say it's pretty [bleep] awesome. 238 00:11:15,039 --> 00:11:16,274 For me? 239 00:11:16,274 --> 00:11:19,378 Oh, thank you very much. 240 00:11:19,378 --> 00:11:21,245 Yes, I look like a middle-aged woman 241 00:11:21,245 --> 00:11:22,581 on an "Eat, Pray, Love" tour, 242 00:11:22,581 --> 00:11:24,349 but considering the 115-degree heat, 243 00:11:24,349 --> 00:11:26,553 I'm cool with that. 244 00:11:27,553 --> 00:11:29,921 The bamboo railroad is an ingenious system. 245 00:11:29,921 --> 00:11:32,957 That is, until you realize that these tracks are used 246 00:11:32,957 --> 00:11:35,594 to travel in both directions. 247 00:11:35,594 --> 00:11:38,197 Uh-oh. 248 00:11:38,197 --> 00:11:42,940 We're gonna die. 249 00:11:47,940 --> 00:11:49,441 GATES: I'm crossing Cambodia 250 00:11:49,441 --> 00:11:51,279 to reach a lost city deep in the jungle. 251 00:11:53,279 --> 00:11:56,048 I was headed to interview an expert 252 00:11:56,048 --> 00:11:57,482 who I hope can give me more information 253 00:11:57,482 --> 00:11:58,750 on the supernatural artifact 254 00:11:58,750 --> 00:12:00,684 that could be hiding in the ruins 255 00:12:00,684 --> 00:12:04,957 when, suddenly, I encounter an oncoming train. 256 00:12:05,957 --> 00:12:06,991 Uh-oh. 257 00:12:06,991 --> 00:12:09,232 We're gonna die. 258 00:12:14,232 --> 00:12:15,966 [ Brakes squeak ] 259 00:12:15,966 --> 00:12:17,669 Hi. 260 00:12:17,669 --> 00:12:20,572 One, two, three, four, five, six 261 00:12:20,572 --> 00:12:24,076 versus one, two, three, four, five. 262 00:12:24,076 --> 00:12:25,577 Okay, we lose. 263 00:12:25,577 --> 00:12:27,346 Standoffs along the bamboo railroad 264 00:12:27,346 --> 00:12:29,179 are solved without argument. 265 00:12:29,179 --> 00:12:31,149 The arbiter? Simple math. 266 00:12:31,149 --> 00:12:33,184 The train with more passengers wins. 267 00:12:33,184 --> 00:12:34,720 Yi-yi-yi-yi-yi. 268 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:37,355 And the losers have to disassemble their locomotive 269 00:12:37,355 --> 00:12:40,225 and move the whole contraption further down the line. 270 00:12:40,225 --> 00:12:45,029 [ Straining ] Okay. 271 00:12:45,029 --> 00:12:46,731 Good? 272 00:12:46,731 --> 00:12:47,899 Okay, we're back. 273 00:12:47,899 --> 00:12:50,869 All aboard. 274 00:12:50,869 --> 00:12:53,038 Next stop Battambang! 275 00:12:53,038 --> 00:12:56,041 After several more kilometers of ass-busting travel, 276 00:12:56,041 --> 00:12:59,513 we sputter our way into Battambang. 277 00:13:01,513 --> 00:13:03,114 Though the rail yards here have seen better days, 278 00:13:03,114 --> 00:13:04,615 this is, in many ways, 279 00:13:04,615 --> 00:13:07,590 the heart and soul of the country. 280 00:13:11,590 --> 00:13:14,025 It is a patchwork quilt of history -- 281 00:13:14,025 --> 00:13:18,197 remnants of war, signs of peace. 282 00:13:18,197 --> 00:13:20,668 Just another confusing day in Cambodia. 283 00:13:23,668 --> 00:13:27,172 [ Chicken clucking ] 284 00:13:27,172 --> 00:13:28,606 I have a few hours 285 00:13:28,606 --> 00:13:30,542 before my meeting with an antiquities expert, 286 00:13:30,542 --> 00:13:32,378 so I hike up to the edge of a remote mountain 287 00:13:32,378 --> 00:13:35,246 for a glimpse of something magical. 288 00:13:35,246 --> 00:13:37,381 Every night at sunset, about a million bats 289 00:13:37,381 --> 00:13:39,217 supposedly shoot out of this cave, 290 00:13:39,217 --> 00:13:42,922 going out to feed for the night. 291 00:13:42,922 --> 00:13:45,927 This should be quite a show. 292 00:13:48,927 --> 00:13:52,697 [ Bats chittering ] 293 00:13:52,697 --> 00:13:56,152 [ Dramatic music plays ] 294 00:14:14,152 --> 00:14:17,489 As the sun sets, I sit down with the expert 295 00:14:17,489 --> 00:14:19,823 who has insider information about the lost city. 296 00:14:19,823 --> 00:14:23,428 He has agreed to be interviewed only if we hide his identity, 297 00:14:23,428 --> 00:14:26,465 since the ruins could be targeted by tomb raiders -- 298 00:14:26,465 --> 00:14:28,399 not the hot girl from the video game, 299 00:14:28,399 --> 00:14:31,172 but actual real-life tomb raiders. 300 00:14:34,172 --> 00:14:36,274 So, if I want to buy a relic, 301 00:14:36,274 --> 00:14:39,311 I want to buy a small sandstone statue from a dig, 302 00:14:39,311 --> 00:14:40,283 how much do you think? 303 00:14:46,283 --> 00:14:47,283 Wow. 304 00:14:46,283 --> 00:14:47,652 Yeah. 305 00:14:47,652 --> 00:14:49,453 And so, what about this lost city? 306 00:14:49,453 --> 00:14:51,456 Is this a place that looters are targeting. 307 00:14:51,456 --> 00:14:53,024 Yes. 308 00:14:53,024 --> 00:14:54,028 What do they hope to find there? 309 00:14:56,028 --> 00:14:58,269 Mm-hmm. 310 00:15:04,269 --> 00:15:07,240 Do the looters know where the dig site is yet? 311 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:10,609 You think they do know? 312 00:15:10,609 --> 00:15:12,864 Yeah. 313 00:15:32,864 --> 00:15:34,432 Early the next morning, 314 00:15:34,432 --> 00:15:36,934 I'm renewing my efforts to reach Siem Reap, 315 00:15:36,934 --> 00:15:38,736 the gateway to the lost city. 316 00:15:38,736 --> 00:15:40,871 I've taken the bamboo railroad to its last stop, 317 00:15:40,871 --> 00:15:44,542 so I'm switching to Cambodia's original highway system. 318 00:15:44,542 --> 00:15:47,644 It's a six-hour steam from Battambang to Siem Reap, 319 00:15:47,644 --> 00:15:50,881 with my route taking me across the great Tonle Sap Lake. 320 00:15:50,881 --> 00:15:53,684 It was once the lifeblood of the ancient Khmer Empire, 321 00:15:53,684 --> 00:15:57,554 and for countless modern Cambodians, it still is. 322 00:15:57,554 --> 00:16:00,525 So, this is the floating village. 323 00:16:00,525 --> 00:16:04,462 You've got 5,000, 10,000 people living out here 324 00:16:04,462 --> 00:16:06,697 in hundreds of these floating homes. 325 00:16:06,697 --> 00:16:09,100 It's basically a totally self-sufficient ecosystem. 326 00:16:09,100 --> 00:16:12,770 They've got markets, gas stations, 327 00:16:12,770 --> 00:16:15,243 restaurants, schools, churches -- You name it. 328 00:16:18,243 --> 00:16:20,147 Pretty amazing. 329 00:16:22,147 --> 00:16:24,982 It even has its own version of a 7-Eleven. 330 00:16:24,982 --> 00:16:26,751 Hey, I want something to drink. 331 00:16:26,751 --> 00:16:27,785 Do you have beer? 332 00:16:27,785 --> 00:16:29,785 MAN: One dollar. 333 00:16:27,785 --> 00:16:29,090 One. 334 00:16:32,090 --> 00:16:33,291 I mean, you know... 335 00:16:33,291 --> 00:16:35,306 I could get used to this. 336 00:16:47,306 --> 00:16:50,008 [ Birds chirping ] 337 00:16:50,008 --> 00:16:51,342 New day, new city. 338 00:16:51,342 --> 00:16:54,211 I finally made it to the edge of Siem Reap, 339 00:16:54,211 --> 00:16:55,746 but now I have to face 340 00:16:55,746 --> 00:16:58,616 the biggest threat to my journey -- land mines. 341 00:16:58,616 --> 00:17:00,952 I'm at the nearby Cambodian Landmine Museum 342 00:17:00,952 --> 00:17:03,989 to meet with Aki Ra, one of the world's foremost authorities 343 00:17:03,989 --> 00:17:05,155 on their disposal. 344 00:17:05,155 --> 00:17:06,155 Aki Ra. 345 00:17:05,155 --> 00:17:06,257 Hi. 346 00:17:06,257 --> 00:17:07,257 Hello. 347 00:17:06,257 --> 00:17:07,759 Hey, hello. 348 00:17:07,759 --> 00:17:09,759 Nice to see you. 349 00:17:07,759 --> 00:17:09,894 Nice to see you, too. 350 00:17:09,894 --> 00:17:11,696 Thank you very much for talking with me. 351 00:17:11,696 --> 00:17:13,696 I appreciate it. 352 00:17:11,696 --> 00:17:13,097 Yeah. 353 00:17:13,097 --> 00:17:15,435 How long have you been clearing land mines? 354 00:17:17,435 --> 00:17:20,575 How many land mines are left in Cambodia? 355 00:17:23,575 --> 00:17:25,575 Four or five million? 356 00:17:23,575 --> 00:17:25,175 Yeah. 357 00:17:25,175 --> 00:17:26,175 Active land mines? 358 00:17:25,175 --> 00:17:26,577 Yeah. 359 00:17:26,577 --> 00:17:29,084 And how old were you when you became Khmer Rouge? 360 00:17:32,084 --> 00:17:34,952 Aki Ra was recruited as a child soldier 361 00:17:34,952 --> 00:17:37,288 after the Khmer Rouge murdered both of his parents. 362 00:17:37,288 --> 00:17:38,690 Under their command, 363 00:17:38,690 --> 00:17:41,393 he personally laid thousands of mines. 364 00:17:41,393 --> 00:17:43,528 Now he's on a mission of redemption, 365 00:17:43,528 --> 00:17:47,165 personally removing every explosive he can find. 366 00:17:47,165 --> 00:17:48,436 How many do you think that you've cleared? 367 00:17:52,436 --> 00:17:54,839 And will you show me how to spot them? 368 00:17:55,839 --> 00:17:58,143 Will it be safe? 369 00:17:58,143 --> 00:18:02,446 Aki Ra agrees to teach me how to avoid mines 370 00:18:02,446 --> 00:18:04,147 by taking me along for a firsthand look 371 00:18:04,147 --> 00:18:06,050 at the terrifying reality 372 00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:07,885 that all Cambodians have to live with. 373 00:18:07,885 --> 00:18:09,386 This is not a good sign. 374 00:18:09,386 --> 00:18:12,356 This minefield was discovered right next to a village 375 00:18:12,356 --> 00:18:14,659 and has not been fully cleared. 376 00:18:14,659 --> 00:18:16,595 What is this gonna do? 377 00:18:16,595 --> 00:18:17,729 The protective suits 378 00:18:17,729 --> 00:18:20,031 aren't exactly out of "The Hurt Locker." 379 00:18:20,031 --> 00:18:21,638 Great. 380 00:18:27,638 --> 00:18:30,711 [ Animals calling ] 381 00:18:33,711 --> 00:18:37,722 Not safe, not safe, safe. 382 00:18:45,722 --> 00:18:49,093 [ Speaking Cambodian ] 383 00:18:49,093 --> 00:18:50,228 GATES: Did he find something? 384 00:18:50,228 --> 00:18:51,296 Yeah, here. 385 00:18:51,296 --> 00:18:53,296 He found a mine? 386 00:18:51,296 --> 00:18:53,364 Yeah. 387 00:18:53,364 --> 00:18:57,335 This is about three feet from where I'd been walking 388 00:18:57,335 --> 00:18:59,237 not five minutes ago. 389 00:18:59,237 --> 00:19:04,909 So, he's just found a land mine back there. 390 00:19:04,909 --> 00:19:07,412 He's gonna reveal it a little bit, 391 00:19:07,412 --> 00:19:09,815 and then they're gonna get ready to detonate it. 392 00:19:09,815 --> 00:19:11,817 GATES: If you stepped on that, it would take off your leg. 393 00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:13,218 RA: Yeah. 394 00:19:13,218 --> 00:19:15,686 Are there any other things I should avoid, 395 00:19:15,686 --> 00:19:17,857 places I should not go? 396 00:19:19,857 --> 00:19:21,857 With leaf cover, uh-huh. 397 00:19:19,857 --> 00:19:21,058 Yeah. 398 00:19:21,058 --> 00:19:23,695 And what else? 399 00:19:24,695 --> 00:19:28,499 Uh-huh. 400 00:19:28,499 --> 00:19:29,800 Uh-huh. 401 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,404 So anywhere there's a tree, right there is pretty safe. 402 00:19:32,404 --> 00:19:33,404 Yeah. 403 00:19:32,404 --> 00:19:33,638 Okay. 404 00:19:33,638 --> 00:19:37,142 Having spent some time learning critical skills 405 00:19:37,142 --> 00:19:40,511 on where to step in these booby-trapped jungles, 406 00:19:40,511 --> 00:19:43,615 it's time to detonate this mine from a safe distance. 407 00:19:43,615 --> 00:19:46,951 The mine is transported by hand to a safe detonation place, 408 00:19:46,951 --> 00:19:49,623 which seems...insane. 409 00:19:51,623 --> 00:19:54,960 And so now what happens? You're gonna blow it up here? 410 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:56,493 Yeah, destroy it here. 411 00:19:56,493 --> 00:19:58,863 Sounds... 412 00:19:58,863 --> 00:19:59,864 sketchy. 413 00:19:59,864 --> 00:20:00,932 Let's do it. 414 00:20:00,932 --> 00:20:02,232 Think you have a tough job? 415 00:20:02,232 --> 00:20:06,471 This is a dangerous job. 416 00:20:07,471 --> 00:20:10,008 Uh-huh. 417 00:20:10,008 --> 00:20:13,412 ...will come like this. 418 00:20:13,412 --> 00:20:15,412 Get this in place? 419 00:20:13,412 --> 00:20:15,079 Yeah, yeah, yeah. 420 00:20:15,079 --> 00:20:16,647 You have to close your neck 421 00:20:16,647 --> 00:20:18,982 because a lot of fragment come, yeah. 422 00:20:18,982 --> 00:20:20,986 Okay, so this goes up here, yes? 423 00:20:20,986 --> 00:20:22,886 Okay, and then straight on, you do. 424 00:20:22,886 --> 00:20:24,055 Got it. 425 00:20:24,055 --> 00:20:26,156 Okay, the device is armed. 426 00:20:26,156 --> 00:20:27,157 Stand by. 427 00:20:27,157 --> 00:20:28,693 RA: Stand by! 428 00:20:28,693 --> 00:20:30,628 And... 429 00:20:30,628 --> 00:20:31,434 firing now! 430 00:20:37,434 --> 00:20:39,770 GATES: While investigating an active minefield in Cambodia, 431 00:20:39,770 --> 00:20:43,741 a powerful explosive has been discovered just a few feet away. 432 00:20:43,741 --> 00:20:46,778 Disposing of these mines requires moving them by hand 433 00:20:46,778 --> 00:20:48,645 before rigging them with a detonator. 434 00:20:48,645 --> 00:20:51,486 Stand by. 435 00:20:54,486 --> 00:20:57,255 And... 436 00:20:57,255 --> 00:20:58,423 firing now! 437 00:20:58,423 --> 00:21:00,897 [ Detonator beeps ] 438 00:21:06,897 --> 00:21:07,932 Whew. 439 00:21:07,932 --> 00:21:09,467 Unbelievable. 440 00:21:09,467 --> 00:21:11,368 30-foot-by-60-foot explosion 441 00:21:11,368 --> 00:21:14,338 just from this one little device. 442 00:21:14,338 --> 00:21:17,107 One more down, four or five million to go. 443 00:21:17,107 --> 00:21:18,107 Thank you, Aki Ra. 444 00:21:17,107 --> 00:21:18,114 Thank you. 445 00:21:22,114 --> 00:21:26,217 [ Indistinct conversations ] 446 00:21:26,217 --> 00:21:28,286 After seeing what one mine is capable of, 447 00:21:28,286 --> 00:21:30,354 I'm heading into the city of Siem Reap 448 00:21:30,354 --> 00:21:34,459 with a new appreciation for the dangers beneath my feet. 449 00:21:34,459 --> 00:21:37,194 Legend says that, on a nearby mountain, 450 00:21:37,194 --> 00:21:39,696 King Jayavarman II used powerful magic, 451 00:21:39,696 --> 00:21:43,367 placing a sacred stone relic known as a linga 452 00:21:43,367 --> 00:21:46,337 into a pedestal called a yoni, 453 00:21:46,337 --> 00:21:49,907 allowing him to tap into the power of the gods. 454 00:21:49,907 --> 00:21:51,476 And down here in Siem Reap, 455 00:21:51,476 --> 00:21:54,244 there is compelling evidence of that power. 456 00:21:54,244 --> 00:21:57,615 This town was little more than a provincial outpost 457 00:21:57,615 --> 00:22:00,984 when French explorers pushed through the dense jungles 458 00:22:00,984 --> 00:22:03,989 in the 19th century on a mission to rediscover lost temples. 459 00:22:03,989 --> 00:22:09,199 What they found was far beyond anything they could've imagined. 460 00:22:14,199 --> 00:22:16,433 Nearly 50 years after taking power, 461 00:22:16,433 --> 00:22:18,269 Jayavarman II passed away, 462 00:22:18,269 --> 00:22:21,073 his city swallowed by the jungle. 463 00:22:21,073 --> 00:22:23,607 But the empire he started only grew. 464 00:22:23,607 --> 00:22:26,345 Future kings moved down the mountain 465 00:22:26,345 --> 00:22:28,980 and used the same magic and rituals, 466 00:22:28,980 --> 00:22:30,548 and what they built here 467 00:22:30,548 --> 00:22:33,351 does seem beyond the ability of mortal men. 468 00:22:33,351 --> 00:22:35,920 From the overgrown ruins of Ta Prohm 469 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:39,523 to the majestic stone gates of Angkor Thom, 470 00:22:39,523 --> 00:22:42,660 each king attempted to outdo his predecessor 471 00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:45,529 on a scale that's almost unimaginable. 472 00:22:45,529 --> 00:22:49,700 One god-king constructs a sandstone temple, 473 00:22:49,700 --> 00:22:53,637 another installs a 2,000-foot-long royal bathtub. 474 00:22:53,637 --> 00:22:57,875 One even plastered 216 massive carvings of his own face 475 00:22:57,875 --> 00:23:00,310 on the soaring Bayon Temple. 476 00:23:00,310 --> 00:23:03,146 And at the center of it all sits Angkor Wat, 477 00:23:03,146 --> 00:23:06,317 the largest religious structure in the world. 478 00:23:06,317 --> 00:23:08,353 A 600-foot-wide hand-dug moat 479 00:23:08,353 --> 00:23:11,155 kept back the cloying vines of the jungle, 480 00:23:11,155 --> 00:23:14,092 preserving the mother of all temples. 481 00:23:14,092 --> 00:23:16,661 It is quite literally heaven on earth, 482 00:23:16,661 --> 00:23:19,195 a representation of the home of the Hindu gods 483 00:23:19,195 --> 00:23:21,798 and, of course, the king. 484 00:23:21,798 --> 00:23:24,634 John Miksic is an expert on the Khmer Empire 485 00:23:24,634 --> 00:23:27,538 and knows the exact coordinates of the ruins, 486 00:23:27,538 --> 00:23:29,641 but I also want his opinion on the linga 487 00:23:29,641 --> 00:23:31,776 before risking my life on a wild-goose chase. 488 00:23:31,776 --> 00:23:35,180 Tell me about Phnom Kulen, the holy mountain. 489 00:23:35,180 --> 00:23:37,248 This is where Jayavarman II became a god-king? 490 00:23:37,248 --> 00:23:38,316 Yes. 491 00:23:38,316 --> 00:23:39,750 For hundreds of years thereafter, 492 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:42,619 they always refer to that ritual. 493 00:23:42,619 --> 00:23:44,622 Makes it a pretty potent object, I would assume. 494 00:23:44,622 --> 00:23:45,655 That's right. 495 00:23:45,655 --> 00:23:48,425 It could instantly turn you into ashes. 496 00:23:48,425 --> 00:23:50,628 So, what do you think happened to Jayavarman II's linga? 497 00:23:50,628 --> 00:23:53,030 What do you think happened to this potent image of Shiva? 498 00:23:53,030 --> 00:23:54,030 Could it still be up there in the jungle? 499 00:23:54,030 --> 00:23:55,465 It could well be. 500 00:23:55,465 --> 00:23:57,669 I would not put it out of the range of possibility. 501 00:23:57,669 --> 00:23:59,503 It's only now being cleared off. 502 00:23:59,503 --> 00:24:02,205 Anxious to reach the remote dig site, 503 00:24:02,205 --> 00:24:04,842 I decide to take a direct route to the mountain. 504 00:24:04,842 --> 00:24:08,945 [ Dramatic music plays ] 505 00:24:08,945 --> 00:24:10,414 John agrees to drop me off 506 00:24:10,414 --> 00:24:12,784 as close as possible to the lost city. 507 00:24:12,784 --> 00:24:17,555 Our flight plan will take us 30 miles north of Siem Reap 508 00:24:17,555 --> 00:24:19,557 to a remote village on the mountain. 509 00:24:19,557 --> 00:24:21,625 From there, I'll use John's coordinates 510 00:24:21,625 --> 00:24:25,096 to reach the dig site by motorbike. 511 00:24:25,096 --> 00:24:26,565 In terms of these dig sites, 512 00:24:26,565 --> 00:24:28,804 what are they actively digging up right now? 513 00:24:32,804 --> 00:24:33,410 That's incredible. 514 00:24:39,410 --> 00:24:41,512 Soaring high above the jungles, 515 00:24:41,512 --> 00:24:44,981 the country seems to unfold like an endless green map. 516 00:24:44,981 --> 00:24:51,155 And soon, the ground rises up as we approach our destination. 517 00:24:52,155 --> 00:24:53,691 There it is? 518 00:24:53,691 --> 00:24:55,059 There's Phnom Kulen, 519 00:24:55,059 --> 00:24:56,931 the holy mountain. 520 00:25:00,931 --> 00:25:03,607 So it's still heavily forested, still land mines. 521 00:25:10,607 --> 00:25:11,843 Beautiful. 522 00:25:11,843 --> 00:25:15,746 Okay, I can see a nice place to put us down. 523 00:25:15,746 --> 00:25:17,759 [ Dramatic music plays ] 524 00:25:27,759 --> 00:25:30,694 GATES: I'm on my way to find a lost Cambodian city 525 00:25:30,694 --> 00:25:33,530 that's rumored to hold a mystical and powerful artifact 526 00:25:33,530 --> 00:25:37,369 that has the power to turn men into gods. 527 00:25:39,369 --> 00:25:43,507 The pilot descends onto a clearing in a mountain village. 528 00:25:43,507 --> 00:25:45,609 John has given me the coordinates 529 00:25:45,609 --> 00:25:47,010 to find the lost city 530 00:25:47,010 --> 00:25:50,580 and has dropped me as close as possible to the dig site. 531 00:25:50,580 --> 00:25:54,186 I've finally reached the holy mountain of the god-king. 532 00:25:56,186 --> 00:25:58,757 Granted, it wasn't my most subtle entrance. 533 00:25:58,757 --> 00:26:00,223 Sues-day. 534 00:26:00,223 --> 00:26:02,058 Sues-day, sues-day. 535 00:26:02,058 --> 00:26:03,193 Whole village turned out. 536 00:26:03,193 --> 00:26:06,763 [ Indistinct shouting ] 537 00:26:06,763 --> 00:26:08,599 Now it gets really hard. 538 00:26:08,599 --> 00:26:12,005 This is the village of Preah Ang Thom. 539 00:26:14,005 --> 00:26:16,540 It's the absolute end of the line for most 540 00:26:16,540 --> 00:26:18,976 since it's impossible to drive a 4x4 541 00:26:18,976 --> 00:26:20,411 any deeper into the interior. 542 00:26:20,411 --> 00:26:22,480 It's also home to a mystical temple 543 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:26,083 where visitors come to stock up on spiritual protection 544 00:26:26,083 --> 00:26:27,618 for the journey ahead. 545 00:26:27,618 --> 00:26:29,788 [ Gong crashes ] 546 00:26:29,788 --> 00:26:32,557 Whew! 547 00:26:32,557 --> 00:26:35,125 It's hot, and that's a lot of stairs. 548 00:26:35,125 --> 00:26:37,028 Okay. 549 00:26:37,028 --> 00:26:40,133 [ Mystical music plays, monks chanting in Cambodian ] 550 00:26:42,133 --> 00:26:44,202 Amidst the smoke, the monks, 551 00:26:44,202 --> 00:26:46,336 and their religious relics is this... 552 00:26:46,336 --> 00:26:49,105 [ Chanting in Cambodian ] 553 00:26:49,105 --> 00:26:51,509 ...a stone linga-and-yoni pedestal, 554 00:26:51,509 --> 00:26:54,612 and they're still being used in sacred rituals. 555 00:26:54,612 --> 00:26:56,247 This is essentially a modern version 556 00:26:56,247 --> 00:26:59,584 of what has evolved from the original ceremony 557 00:26:59,584 --> 00:27:02,252 that Jayavarman II did in 802 A.D. 558 00:27:02,252 --> 00:27:05,358 [ Birds chirping ] 559 00:27:08,358 --> 00:27:11,829 A Hindu priest blesses supplicants with water, 560 00:27:11,829 --> 00:27:14,798 which is made holy by flowing around the linga... 561 00:27:14,798 --> 00:27:16,901 [ Thunder rumbling ] 562 00:27:16,901 --> 00:27:19,804 ...and through the yoni. 563 00:27:19,804 --> 00:27:21,538 And while I'm not sure this particular rock 564 00:27:21,538 --> 00:27:23,173 is going to turn me into a god-king, 565 00:27:23,173 --> 00:27:26,376 considering I'm about to go into a deadly jungle, 566 00:27:26,376 --> 00:27:28,582 I'll take all the help I can get. 567 00:27:31,582 --> 00:27:32,784 At a bare minimum, 568 00:27:32,784 --> 00:27:34,919 it's the first shower I've had in three days. 569 00:27:34,919 --> 00:27:37,723 [ Both speaking Cambodian ] 570 00:27:39,723 --> 00:27:41,326 I head back into the village 571 00:27:41,326 --> 00:27:43,728 for the most challenging part of my trip. 572 00:27:43,728 --> 00:27:45,997 To reach the archaeologists at the dig site, 573 00:27:45,997 --> 00:27:48,999 I'll have to navigate through a heavily land-mined jungle. 574 00:27:48,999 --> 00:27:51,335 To do that, I need some wheels. 575 00:27:51,335 --> 00:27:53,003 I need a bike. I need a motorcycle for rent. 576 00:27:53,003 --> 00:27:55,003 Okay, you can... 577 00:27:53,003 --> 00:27:55,573 I can rent? Yeah? 578 00:27:55,573 --> 00:27:57,174 This one comes with half a bottle of water, 579 00:27:57,174 --> 00:28:00,211 which is good, and this one has a sweet basket. 580 00:28:00,211 --> 00:28:02,211 This guy looks pretty beat up. I don't want this. 581 00:28:02,211 --> 00:28:03,980 What about that bike? 582 00:28:03,980 --> 00:28:05,517 And then I saw her, 583 00:28:05,517 --> 00:28:09,119 the marginally least-crappy bike in the fleet. 584 00:28:09,119 --> 00:28:10,788 This -- You're hiding the good bike. 585 00:28:10,788 --> 00:28:12,088 This is the good one, yeah? 586 00:28:12,088 --> 00:28:13,088 This is number one. 587 00:28:12,088 --> 00:28:13,758 Right. Number one. 588 00:28:13,758 --> 00:28:14,759 Okay, I'll take this one. 589 00:28:14,759 --> 00:28:16,126 A momentary pit stop 590 00:28:16,126 --> 00:28:18,630 in the rural Cambodian version of a gas station 591 00:28:18,630 --> 00:28:19,730 for a quick fill-up. 592 00:28:19,730 --> 00:28:21,731 Give me the high-octane. Give me the Fanta. 593 00:28:21,731 --> 00:28:23,366 That's the high-test stuff, right? 594 00:28:23,366 --> 00:28:29,073 Cambodian gas station fuel is in an old soda bottle. 595 00:28:29,073 --> 00:28:30,775 Feels like there's a little bit of potential 596 00:28:30,775 --> 00:28:33,109 for some dangerous confusion there, but, hey, it works. 597 00:28:33,109 --> 00:28:35,680 And then it's time to head into the unknown. 598 00:28:35,680 --> 00:28:37,220 [ Engine revving ] 599 00:28:43,220 --> 00:28:44,855 My goal is close at hand, 600 00:28:44,855 --> 00:28:48,625 to be one of the first outsiders to document the lost city 601 00:28:48,625 --> 00:28:50,027 and look for evidence 602 00:28:50,027 --> 00:28:52,162 that the story of Jayavarman's ceremony 603 00:28:52,162 --> 00:28:53,765 is more than just a myth. 604 00:28:53,765 --> 00:28:57,434 Lost city, here I come. 605 00:28:57,434 --> 00:28:59,603 On either side of these narrow trails, 606 00:28:59,603 --> 00:29:02,339 the mountain is littered with deadly explosives, 607 00:29:02,339 --> 00:29:05,844 and staying upright is something of a challenge. 608 00:29:06,844 --> 00:29:08,145 This is some [bleep] road. 609 00:29:09,145 --> 00:29:11,618 Whoa! I almost went down there. 610 00:29:14,618 --> 00:29:15,853 Ohh! 611 00:29:15,853 --> 00:29:17,657 Can somebody get a machete back here, please? 612 00:29:20,657 --> 00:29:22,192 After a punishing ride, 613 00:29:22,192 --> 00:29:25,028 I spot a clearing and pull the bike over. 614 00:29:25,028 --> 00:29:27,234 What I see next takes my breath away. 615 00:29:31,234 --> 00:29:33,770 Look at this! 616 00:29:33,770 --> 00:29:35,506 I have finally reached the edge 617 00:29:35,506 --> 00:29:37,974 of the lost city of Mahendraparvata. 618 00:29:37,974 --> 00:29:41,878 No tourists, no people. 619 00:29:41,878 --> 00:29:44,815 If you want to talk about real discovery, real adventure, 620 00:29:44,815 --> 00:29:46,282 this is it. 621 00:29:46,282 --> 00:29:48,352 There's nobody up here. Nobody comes up here. 622 00:29:48,352 --> 00:29:51,221 These stone temples are a thousand years old 623 00:29:51,221 --> 00:29:52,990 and were first spotted by French archaeologists 624 00:29:52,990 --> 00:29:54,525 in the 1930s. 625 00:29:54,525 --> 00:29:56,292 Amazing. 626 00:29:56,292 --> 00:29:59,230 However, the full extent of the ruins remained elusive 627 00:29:59,230 --> 00:30:00,498 until just recently. 628 00:30:00,498 --> 00:30:02,398 Unbelievable. Look at that. 629 00:30:02,398 --> 00:30:03,334 So cool. 630 00:30:03,334 --> 00:30:05,001 Nearby, there's more evidence 631 00:30:05,001 --> 00:30:08,076 that I'm headed toward the heart of the lost city. 632 00:30:12,076 --> 00:30:14,478 So, at one time, this was a road 633 00:30:14,478 --> 00:30:17,048 that would've gone all the way down to the valley below, 634 00:30:17,048 --> 00:30:18,682 down to where Angkor Wat is today. 635 00:30:18,682 --> 00:30:21,151 And people would've made a pilgrimage up here 636 00:30:21,151 --> 00:30:22,185 to the holy mountain. 637 00:30:22,185 --> 00:30:23,453 And they've carved 638 00:30:23,453 --> 00:30:26,760 these incredible stone animals up here. 639 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:35,566 Over the hill, I discover something else -- people. 640 00:30:35,566 --> 00:30:38,501 Here, far from the outside world, 641 00:30:38,501 --> 00:30:41,505 an army of excavators is living and working 642 00:30:41,505 --> 00:30:45,108 deep in the jungle to reveal a city buried for centuries. 643 00:30:45,108 --> 00:30:46,743 With the threat of looters, 644 00:30:46,743 --> 00:30:49,247 few outsiders are allowed to see the site, 645 00:30:49,247 --> 00:30:51,249 and I'm lucky that John called ahead 646 00:30:51,249 --> 00:30:52,715 and secured permission. 647 00:30:52,715 --> 00:30:53,715 Hey. 648 00:30:52,715 --> 00:30:53,916 You Chen? 649 00:30:53,916 --> 00:30:55,286 Welcome. 650 00:30:55,286 --> 00:30:56,286 You must be Josh. 651 00:30:55,286 --> 00:30:56,520 GATES: Nice to meet you. 652 00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:57,488 Yes, nice to meet you. 653 00:30:57,488 --> 00:30:58,923 That is my good friend Darif. 654 00:30:58,923 --> 00:31:00,923 Nice to meet you. 655 00:30:58,923 --> 00:31:00,592 Yeah. 656 00:31:01,592 --> 00:31:03,094 Let's start with this. 657 00:31:03,094 --> 00:31:05,436 Why did you choose to hone in on this area? 658 00:31:13,436 --> 00:31:15,471 So you think that this area we're in now 659 00:31:15,471 --> 00:31:18,476 was part of Jayavarman II's royal enclosure. 660 00:31:18,476 --> 00:31:19,942 SIAN: To the best of our knowledge, 661 00:31:19,942 --> 00:31:22,613 to the best of our information that we have today, 662 00:31:22,613 --> 00:31:24,652 we believe that this is the site. 663 00:31:27,652 --> 00:31:30,054 Tell me a little bit about what the lidar showed up here. 664 00:31:30,054 --> 00:31:31,660 Oh, okay. 665 00:31:35,660 --> 00:31:37,997 Right. 666 00:31:39,997 --> 00:31:43,299 Lidar works by firing bursts of lasers from above. 667 00:31:43,299 --> 00:31:45,303 The beams allow archaeologists 668 00:31:45,303 --> 00:31:47,971 to virtually strip back the jungle canopy 669 00:31:47,971 --> 00:31:51,576 and see not only ruins, but objects hidden underground. 670 00:31:51,576 --> 00:31:52,876 In this case, 671 00:31:52,876 --> 00:31:56,346 the lidar revealed the lost city of Mahendraparvata -- 672 00:31:56,346 --> 00:31:59,916 a huge network of roads, structures, and habitations. 673 00:31:59,916 --> 00:32:02,586 All of this was jungle over here, 674 00:32:02,586 --> 00:32:03,721 and it just stripped away, 675 00:32:03,721 --> 00:32:04,989 and you can just see a perfect outline of the site. 676 00:32:04,989 --> 00:32:06,265 Yeah. 677 00:32:15,265 --> 00:32:17,638 That's amazing. 678 00:32:21,638 --> 00:32:23,476 What would you like to find up here? 679 00:32:25,476 --> 00:32:26,577 Isn't it? 680 00:32:26,577 --> 00:32:29,613 Perhaps you find Jayavarman II's linga. 681 00:32:29,613 --> 00:32:31,519 That'd be great. 682 00:32:35,519 --> 00:32:37,688 Just up the trail was Jean-Baptiste Chevance, 683 00:32:37,688 --> 00:32:39,823 the leading archaeologist at the lost city... 684 00:32:39,823 --> 00:32:41,092 Are you J.B.? 685 00:32:41,092 --> 00:32:43,760 ...who showed me another major find. 686 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:46,760 So, you see this block here? 687 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:46,063 Yes. 688 00:32:46,063 --> 00:32:47,063 It's a laterad block. 689 00:32:46,063 --> 00:32:47,765 Uh-huh. 690 00:32:47,765 --> 00:32:49,532 This is typical of archaeological features. 691 00:32:49,532 --> 00:32:50,768 So you started with just this? 692 00:32:50,768 --> 00:32:51,203 Yeah. 693 00:32:53,203 --> 00:32:54,738 Yeah, show me. 694 00:32:54,738 --> 00:32:57,207 Before the lidar, J.B. spent years up here 695 00:32:57,207 --> 00:32:59,875 excavating individual pieces of the city. 696 00:32:59,875 --> 00:33:03,380 This one stone was a clue that something was nearby. 697 00:33:03,380 --> 00:33:07,250 But it took the lidar to reveal that this may have been 698 00:33:07,250 --> 00:33:09,362 the edge of a massive monastery. 699 00:33:18,362 --> 00:33:20,397 These stone walls and delicate roof tiles 700 00:33:20,397 --> 00:33:23,299 haven't been seen by anyone for a millennium. 701 00:33:23,299 --> 00:33:27,538 And it turns because it continues on this way? 702 00:33:27,538 --> 00:33:29,640 Well, that's just the west -- the east -- 703 00:33:29,640 --> 00:33:30,673 Whoa! Scorpion! 704 00:33:30,673 --> 00:33:33,981 [ Scorpion hissing ] 705 00:33:37,981 --> 00:33:40,917 GATES: My long journey to find the lost city of the god-king 706 00:33:40,917 --> 00:33:44,087 has brought me deep into the jungles of Cambodia. 707 00:33:44,087 --> 00:33:46,123 I found spectacular ruins of the city, 708 00:33:46,123 --> 00:33:48,358 as well as the archaeologists 709 00:33:48,358 --> 00:33:50,661 who are revealing it brick by brick. 710 00:33:50,661 --> 00:33:53,998 I'm also learning that this is a place brimming with danger. 711 00:33:53,998 --> 00:33:55,332 Whoa! Scorpion! 712 00:33:55,332 --> 00:33:56,366 Back up! Back up, back up, back up, back up! 713 00:33:56,366 --> 00:33:59,536 [ Scorpion hissing ] 714 00:33:59,536 --> 00:34:01,337 J.B., I just saved your life. 715 00:34:01,337 --> 00:34:03,337 Thanks. Thanks, man. 716 00:34:01,337 --> 00:34:03,406 [ Chuckles ] 717 00:34:03,406 --> 00:34:04,406 You get a lot of these here? 718 00:34:03,406 --> 00:34:04,276 Yeah, yeah. 719 00:34:06,276 --> 00:34:07,012 He looks pissed off, too. 720 00:34:09,012 --> 00:34:10,284 And then how do you get them out of there? 721 00:34:14,284 --> 00:34:15,284 You're Pich? 722 00:34:14,284 --> 00:34:15,686 Yeah. 723 00:34:15,686 --> 00:34:17,389 He just said that you were crazy. 724 00:34:19,389 --> 00:34:20,623 Half crazy? 725 00:34:20,623 --> 00:34:21,623 CHEVANCE: Completely crazy. 726 00:34:20,623 --> 00:34:21,858 What's up? 727 00:34:21,858 --> 00:34:23,661 [Bleep] 728 00:34:24,661 --> 00:34:26,331 No, I don't want it. 729 00:34:28,331 --> 00:34:29,306 [ Scorpion hissing ] 730 00:34:36,306 --> 00:34:37,407 Pich! 731 00:34:37,407 --> 00:34:40,077 You are legitimately an insane person. 732 00:34:40,077 --> 00:34:43,380 You need to be evaluated professionally. 733 00:34:43,380 --> 00:34:44,882 You really do have a crazy assistant. 734 00:34:44,882 --> 00:34:46,882 Yeah. 735 00:34:44,882 --> 00:34:46,282 Yeah. 736 00:34:46,282 --> 00:34:48,652 The trenches that I'd seen were amazing, 737 00:34:48,652 --> 00:34:50,853 but neither seem to be the right fit 738 00:34:50,853 --> 00:34:52,989 for Jayavarman's ceremony site. 739 00:34:52,989 --> 00:34:54,358 To connect with the gods, 740 00:34:54,358 --> 00:34:56,460 he probably used the top of the mountain. 741 00:34:56,460 --> 00:34:58,695 So that's where I needed to get to. 742 00:34:58,695 --> 00:34:59,929 [ Thunder rumbles ] 743 00:34:59,929 --> 00:35:02,032 With night falling and a storm on the horizon, 744 00:35:02,032 --> 00:35:03,367 I was about to pack it in 745 00:35:03,367 --> 00:35:05,237 when I received a surprising offer. 746 00:35:08,237 --> 00:35:10,541 Like a secret place? 747 00:35:10,541 --> 00:35:11,909 A new place? 748 00:35:11,909 --> 00:35:14,378 This is what I came for. 749 00:35:14,378 --> 00:35:16,313 Pich has agreed to take me to a location 750 00:35:16,313 --> 00:35:19,282 that archaeologists are only just beginning to explore. 751 00:35:19,282 --> 00:35:21,452 And we can get there in the dark? 752 00:35:23,452 --> 00:35:24,487 Very bad? 753 00:35:24,487 --> 00:35:25,755 Let's go for it. Come on. 754 00:35:25,755 --> 00:35:26,722 Let's go. Lead the way. 755 00:35:26,722 --> 00:35:27,791 All right. 756 00:35:27,791 --> 00:35:29,126 I'm behind you. 757 00:35:29,126 --> 00:35:32,295 [ Thunder crashes ] 758 00:35:32,295 --> 00:35:35,231 With night upon us and a thunderstorm on the horizon, 759 00:35:35,231 --> 00:35:36,833 this could be a huge mistake. 760 00:35:36,833 --> 00:35:38,434 But Pich drives on, 761 00:35:38,434 --> 00:35:42,005 leading me to an area that is seldom seen by outsiders. 762 00:35:42,005 --> 00:35:43,039 Here? 763 00:35:43,039 --> 00:35:44,775 We're here. 764 00:35:44,775 --> 00:35:46,210 [ Engines shuts off ] 765 00:35:48,210 --> 00:35:49,847 We're near the top of the mountain. 766 00:35:49,847 --> 00:35:54,351 This is ground zero for the legend of Jayavarman. 767 00:35:54,351 --> 00:36:00,090 Could this be the spot where he conducted his mystical ceremony? 768 00:36:00,090 --> 00:36:01,824 [ Thunder crashes ] 769 00:36:01,824 --> 00:36:03,460 With a storm fast approaching, 770 00:36:03,460 --> 00:36:06,032 we immediately begin to search for evidence. 771 00:36:08,032 --> 00:36:08,032 Whoa, whoa, whoa. Back up, back up. 772 00:36:08,932 --> 00:36:10,003 back up, back up. 773 00:36:12,003 --> 00:36:14,204 Snake, snake, snake, snake, snake. 774 00:36:14,204 --> 00:36:15,572 [ Snake hissing ] 775 00:36:15,572 --> 00:36:18,108 Green snake? 776 00:36:18,108 --> 00:36:21,677 It's poisonous, yeah? 777 00:36:21,677 --> 00:36:23,677 Deadly poisonous? 778 00:36:21,677 --> 00:36:23,213 Yeah, deadly poison. 779 00:36:23,213 --> 00:36:24,815 That bites us, what happens? 780 00:36:25,815 --> 00:36:28,619 You may be crazy, but you got a good eye. 781 00:36:28,619 --> 00:36:29,853 [ Laughs ] 782 00:36:29,853 --> 00:36:31,061 Holy [bleep] 783 00:36:38,061 --> 00:36:39,096 Look at this. 784 00:36:39,096 --> 00:36:40,606 Big overhang, yeah? 785 00:36:49,606 --> 00:36:51,809 [ Rain pattering ] 786 00:36:51,809 --> 00:36:53,076 Oh, my God. 787 00:36:53,076 --> 00:36:54,679 Look at this. 788 00:36:54,679 --> 00:36:56,215 Oh, my God. 789 00:36:58,215 --> 00:37:01,217 These carvings look to be about 1,200 years old 790 00:37:01,217 --> 00:37:03,152 and are beautifully preserved. 791 00:37:03,152 --> 00:37:07,925 This is an incredible find and has been seen by few outsiders. 792 00:37:07,925 --> 00:37:09,527 And the inscriptions indicate 793 00:37:09,527 --> 00:37:12,498 that this site was likely used for rituals. 794 00:37:14,498 --> 00:37:16,498 [ Thunder rumbles ] 795 00:37:14,498 --> 00:37:16,367 Look at this. 796 00:37:16,367 --> 00:37:17,400 Pich. 797 00:37:17,400 --> 00:37:18,103 This is the world's worst bridge. 798 00:37:21,103 --> 00:37:23,639 It looks very safe. 799 00:37:23,639 --> 00:37:26,710 Pich, I've seen a lot of bad bridges before. 800 00:37:26,710 --> 00:37:28,880 This may be the worst. 801 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:32,115 The worst one ever. 802 00:37:32,115 --> 00:37:34,056 [ Bridge creaks ] 803 00:37:40,056 --> 00:37:42,893 Pich, I've seen a lot of bad bridges before. 804 00:37:42,893 --> 00:37:44,063 This may be the worst. 805 00:37:46,063 --> 00:37:47,563 The worst one ever. 806 00:37:47,563 --> 00:37:49,802 [ Bridge creaks ] 807 00:37:51,802 --> 00:37:53,336 Oh, my God. 808 00:37:53,336 --> 00:37:55,639 Okay, I'm across. 809 00:37:55,639 --> 00:37:56,606 Are you coming over? 810 00:37:56,606 --> 00:37:58,541 I weigh twice as much as you. 811 00:37:58,541 --> 00:38:01,615 If it didn't collapse for me, you should be fine. 812 00:38:05,615 --> 00:38:11,789 [ Thunder rumbles ] 813 00:38:11,789 --> 00:38:12,889 Oh, look at this! 814 00:38:12,889 --> 00:38:14,590 Huge yoni. 815 00:38:14,590 --> 00:38:17,929 GATES: Pich has led us to a perfectly preserved stone yoni. 816 00:38:19,929 --> 00:38:22,833 Look at the size of this thing. 817 00:38:22,833 --> 00:38:24,068 Yeah. 818 00:38:26,068 --> 00:38:29,739 It's just like the one I saw at the temple in Preah Ang Thom 819 00:38:29,739 --> 00:38:31,208 except 1,200 years old. 820 00:38:31,208 --> 00:38:34,045 This ancient sandstone vessel once held a linga. 821 00:38:34,045 --> 00:38:35,711 Though the relic is missing, 822 00:38:35,711 --> 00:38:38,349 the yoni is further evidence that this mountain 823 00:38:38,349 --> 00:38:40,583 was once the site of mystical ceremonies 824 00:38:40,583 --> 00:38:42,719 and could even have been the location 825 00:38:42,719 --> 00:38:45,454 where Jayavarman became a living god. 826 00:38:45,454 --> 00:38:48,525 I've seen more than enough to convince me 827 00:38:48,525 --> 00:38:52,061 that Jayavarman's ceremony actually took place, 828 00:38:52,061 --> 00:38:54,764 though his magic is still a mystery. 829 00:38:54,764 --> 00:38:56,365 We decide to push on, 830 00:38:56,365 --> 00:38:59,436 and ominously, the weather pushes back. 831 00:38:59,436 --> 00:39:01,438 Even I'm starting to get wrapped up 832 00:39:01,438 --> 00:39:03,273 in the legend of the god-king. 833 00:39:03,273 --> 00:39:07,110 Locals think this whole mountain is basically haunted. 834 00:39:07,110 --> 00:39:10,581 They say that the spirit of Jayavarman is up here. 835 00:39:10,581 --> 00:39:12,349 I have to say, with the rain and the thunder and the lightning, 836 00:39:12,349 --> 00:39:17,253 it's -- It is a very freaky place. 837 00:39:17,253 --> 00:39:18,889 [ Thunder crashes ] 838 00:39:18,889 --> 00:39:21,860 It looks like old footholds? 839 00:39:22,860 --> 00:39:24,860 Old steps. 840 00:39:22,860 --> 00:39:24,795 Yeah. 841 00:39:24,795 --> 00:39:27,668 [ Rain pattering ] 842 00:39:32,668 --> 00:39:35,639 [ Thunder crashes ] 843 00:39:35,639 --> 00:39:38,442 That was the craziest bolt of lightning I have ever seen. 844 00:39:38,442 --> 00:39:41,811 That was like some power of God [bleep] 845 00:39:41,811 --> 00:39:44,547 [ Thunder crashes ] 846 00:39:44,547 --> 00:39:47,050 Finally the lightning strikes and thunderclaps 847 00:39:47,050 --> 00:39:49,018 feel like they're right on top of us. 848 00:39:49,018 --> 00:39:51,121 [ Thunder crashes ] 849 00:39:51,121 --> 00:39:52,789 We quickly head back to the bikes 850 00:39:52,789 --> 00:39:55,157 to end our investigation and escape the storm. 851 00:39:55,157 --> 00:39:56,592 [ Thunder crashes ] 852 00:39:56,592 --> 00:39:59,096 Come on. 853 00:39:59,096 --> 00:40:00,664 Come on. 854 00:40:00,664 --> 00:40:03,467 Unfortunately, the rain has turned the trails to mud, 855 00:40:03,467 --> 00:40:06,068 and it is now dangerous going on the mountain. 856 00:40:06,068 --> 00:40:09,606 We make it down as far as the village, 857 00:40:09,606 --> 00:40:11,775 but with the rain coming down in sheets, 858 00:40:11,775 --> 00:40:14,077 we take shelter in Pich's jungle home. 859 00:40:14,077 --> 00:40:15,846 So, we're about halfway down the mountain. 860 00:40:15,846 --> 00:40:17,846 Yes. 861 00:40:15,846 --> 00:40:17,114 Now what? 862 00:40:19,114 --> 00:40:21,853 Beer time. Yeah. 863 00:40:22,853 --> 00:40:24,621 Okay, let's take a load off. 864 00:40:24,621 --> 00:40:27,289 I can reassess my life decisions at this point. 865 00:40:27,289 --> 00:40:28,659 Though my drinking companions 866 00:40:28,659 --> 00:40:30,994 are mostly former Khmer Rouge soldiers 867 00:40:30,994 --> 00:40:32,463 and one crazy local guide, 868 00:40:32,463 --> 00:40:34,664 I am happy to have a roof over my head 869 00:40:34,664 --> 00:40:37,501 and a bit of light in an otherwise imposing jungle. 870 00:40:37,501 --> 00:40:39,369 Pich, is this light on a generator? 871 00:40:39,369 --> 00:40:41,070 Is all the power on a generator? 872 00:40:41,070 --> 00:40:43,041 What time does it go off? 873 00:40:45,041 --> 00:40:48,277 [ Thunder crashes ] 874 00:40:48,277 --> 00:40:51,382 [ Birds chirping ] 875 00:40:52,382 --> 00:40:54,351 By the light of a new day, 876 00:40:54,351 --> 00:40:57,121 I head down the mountain and back towards civilization. 877 00:40:57,121 --> 00:40:59,289 There's obviously more to be found here, 878 00:40:59,289 --> 00:41:01,791 but it will take years to fully excavate the city. 879 00:41:01,791 --> 00:41:03,326 I got to get some coffee. 880 00:41:03,326 --> 00:41:07,197 History tells us that the quest for absolute power 881 00:41:07,197 --> 00:41:08,664 is a dangerous desire. 882 00:41:08,664 --> 00:41:11,101 For the god-kings of the Khmer empire, 883 00:41:11,101 --> 00:41:13,302 the power of the linga, 884 00:41:13,302 --> 00:41:15,606 or at least the perception of that power, 885 00:41:15,606 --> 00:41:19,409 allowed them to build artistic achievements without equal. 886 00:41:19,409 --> 00:41:22,179 For the Khmer Rouge, absolute power gave rise 887 00:41:22,179 --> 00:41:25,150 to the very darkest and most deadly aspects of human nature. 888 00:41:27,150 --> 00:41:31,054 In truth, this country has always been a puzzle to me, 889 00:41:31,054 --> 00:41:32,621 not because of the history, 890 00:41:32,621 --> 00:41:35,826 but because of the people who keep picking themselves up 891 00:41:35,826 --> 00:41:37,228 and dusting themselves off. 892 00:41:38,228 --> 00:41:39,663 They have adapted. 893 00:41:39,663 --> 00:41:40,730 They have endured. 894 00:41:40,730 --> 00:41:43,032 And they are, despite everything, 895 00:41:43,032 --> 00:41:45,635 filled with hope for the future. 896 00:41:45,635 --> 00:41:47,972 The story of Cambodia is still being written 897 00:41:47,972 --> 00:41:50,541 from both ends of the book. 898 00:41:50,541 --> 00:41:53,510 At this very moment, on a heavily land-mined mountain, 899 00:41:53,510 --> 00:41:55,445 daring archaeologists are discovering 900 00:41:55,445 --> 00:41:57,480 the very first chapter. 901 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:01,985 We now know that the story of Jayavarman is more than a myth. 902 00:42:01,985 --> 00:42:06,690 His city has been revealed by 21st century technology, 903 00:42:06,690 --> 00:42:10,293 and the jungle is giving up his long-held secrets. 904 00:42:10,293 --> 00:42:12,563 Having found a ceremonial yoni, 905 00:42:12,563 --> 00:42:14,931 there may well be a linga here, too. 906 00:42:14,931 --> 00:42:17,900 But does it wield the fearsome power of the gods? 907 00:42:17,900 --> 00:42:21,838 As archaeologists continue to shift this ancient soil, 908 00:42:21,838 --> 00:42:23,739 new discoveries will be made, 909 00:42:23,739 --> 00:42:27,077 and the lost artifact of power could be next, 910 00:42:27,077 --> 00:42:29,000 waiting just beneath our feet. 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