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In order to enable autonomous flight,
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there are a few key components
that we need in every robot.
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We're gonna discuss very briefly,
what these key components are.
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The first is state estimation.
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This refers to the ability of
the vehicle to estimate its position,
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its orientation, and the velocity.
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In other words, the rate of change
of position and orientation.
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Second, the vehicle must be able
to compute its control commands.
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Based on where it needs to go and based on
what its estimate of its current state is,
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the vehicle must be able to compute
the commands that need to be sent
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to the motors or the rotors, and
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have them rotate at the appropriate
speeds to achieve the desired action.
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Third, the vehicle must have some basic
capability to map its environment.
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If it does not know what
the surrounding environment looks like,
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then it's incapable of reasoning
about this environment and
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planning safe trajectories
in this environment.
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And then finally of course,
given a set of obstacles and
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given a destination, the vehicle must
be able to compute a trajectory,
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a safe path to go from
one point to another.1746
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