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Previously
on "Hunting Hitler"...
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00:00:03,804 --> 00:00:07,241
So, this is from June 12, 1945.
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00:00:07,275 --> 00:00:09,110
Look at this line.
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"At this time,
the decision had been taken
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to divide the ministries
in two parts
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and establish one government
in the north
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and one in the south."
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They're splitting up.
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We have to look at both routes.
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Counterfeit money?
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00:00:28,829 --> 00:00:32,166
So, they hid it with the intention
of coming back for it. Yes.
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This was the dead drop
for the escaping Nazis.
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Was Narvik the staging point
to send heavy water to Argentina
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to make a nuclear bomb
to create the Fourth Reich?
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HUNTING HITLER - SEASON 3
EP - 5 - Dead Drops
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Along Hitler's
potential northern escape route
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in Narvik, Norway,
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U.S. Army Special Forces
Tim Kennedy
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has made a massive discovery
that could change
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the course of the investigation.
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Sunken Nazi vessels
in the same area
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where eyewitnesses and
a declassified U.S. Army file
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claim that Nazis were
transporting nuclear material
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out of the country.
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It is a complete
massive U-boat. Yeah.
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Just laying on the ocean floor.
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While we didn't find
any barrels of heavy water,
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this is
an unbelievable discovery.
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This is massive infrastructure.
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Something very important
to the Nazis
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was going on right here.
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Look at the size of this
airplane. It was huge.
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And it's sitting right
next to a U-boat.
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21-year CIA veteran Bob Baer
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00:02:23,711 --> 00:02:26,814
and former Terrorist Targeting
officer Nada Bakos
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00:02:26,847 --> 00:02:29,883
are using
an asset-mapping strategy,
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tracking Hitler's
known associates to pinpoint
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exactly where the fuhrer
could have gone
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after World War II.
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Clearly, for the Nazis, Narvik
was a major militarized port.
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They are investigating
two potential
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escape routes for Hitler...
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A souther route
through the Tyrol border region
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and a northern route
through Narvik, Norway,
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where they discovered
the remains
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of two large Nazi vessels.
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The question is, were these
used in conjunction with each other,
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or did they just happen
to be at the port
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ound the same time?
50
00:03:05,786 --> 00:03:09,457
The fact they were found
together, it's very strange.
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00:03:09,490 --> 00:03:12,860
And my experience tells me
it was not for local defense.
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00:03:12,893 --> 00:03:14,362
So, what were they
doing with them?
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Look at this...
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OSS, predecessor of the CIA,
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March 15, 1943.
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Message from
Colonel Von Lossberg.
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"I have spoken about refueling
seaplanes from U-boats.
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A possibility is to station
a U-boat in the Atlantic,
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00:03:34,047 --> 00:03:38,452
and when the weather
is favorable, it signals."
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00:03:38,486 --> 00:03:42,356
What they're talking about here
is flying seaplanes out,
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rallying with a U-boat
in the middle of the Atlantic,
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refueling, and sending
the seaplanes on.
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00:03:48,796 --> 00:03:52,466
What these U-boats are
are gasoline stations
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in the middle of the Atlantic.
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Look, you've got about
8,000 miles
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00:03:58,839 --> 00:04:02,543
from Narvik to Argentina.
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00:04:02,576 --> 00:04:05,346
And the seaplanes have a range
of 3,000 to 4,000 miles,
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00:04:05,379 --> 00:04:06,956
so you'd only have
to refuel it once or twice
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00:04:06,980 --> 00:04:08,849
before it got to South America.
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00:04:08,882 --> 00:04:10,984
At the beginning
of the investigation,
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we looked at the possibility
that Hitler got to Spain
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and then took a U-boat.
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It never quite worked
in my mind,
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00:04:17,791 --> 00:04:20,060
because he was in bad health.
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I just couldn't imagine
Adolf Hitler,
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00:04:23,597 --> 00:04:27,000
as ill as he was,
getting on a U-boat for 30 days.
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00:04:27,034 --> 00:04:31,405
But now that we know
that they were using seaplanes
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being refueled by U-boats
in the middle of the ocean,
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it makes a lot more sense.
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00:04:36,076 --> 00:04:37,978
This opens up a whole new
set of options
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00:04:38,011 --> 00:04:39,813
for Hitler to get out of Europe.
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For me, this is the logical end
of the northern route.
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Getting a seaplane to
South America from Narvik,
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00:04:46,854 --> 00:04:49,089
100% certainty you could do it.
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00:04:49,122 --> 00:04:52,393
If anybody's capable
of using a combination
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00:04:52,426 --> 00:04:54,562
of a seaplane and a U-boat,
it's the Germans.
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Had they mastered the technique,
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they could have gotten multiple
seaplanes across the Atlantic.
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00:05:00,768 --> 00:05:03,103
We have the end
of our escape route.
90
00:05:03,136 --> 00:05:05,406
I think
it's a huge breakthrough.
91
00:05:05,439 --> 00:05:07,775
We now have to figure out
whether the southern route
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would've also gotten him
to South America.
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00:05:12,145 --> 00:05:15,349
Having found the end of Hitler's
potential northern escape route
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to South America,
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Bob and Nada
turn their attention
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00:05:19,953 --> 00:05:21,722
to the southern escape route
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to uncover whether it could've
also provided Hitler
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safe passage to South America.
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They focus on a castle in Tyrol,
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which, according to a
declassified U.S. Army file,
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was run by high-level
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S.S. Commander
Friedrich Schwend.
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The Tyrol border region
between Italy and Austria
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was crawling with Nazis.
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The team found the castle
where Schwend,
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00:05:45,112 --> 00:05:47,715
who was reporting to
Kaltenbrunner and Himmler,
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was burying stashes
for fleeing Nazis.
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00:05:51,952 --> 00:05:54,054
Schwend is a key part
of the southern network.
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00:05:54,087 --> 00:05:55,689
He is a high-ranking Nazi.
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He's burying stashes.
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Clearly he's a facilitator
helping Nazis
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escape along the southern route.
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The question is...
What were in these stashes?
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I mean, normally you would have
new documentation,
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00:06:09,136 --> 00:06:12,473
passports, gold, for instance,
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but what they really
need to know
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is once you're here.
What's your onward destination?
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If we're able to find
one of these stashes,
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it could be a big breakthrough.
120
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That could open up the entire
southern network to us.
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We could find out
how they escaped
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and possibly where
they were headed.
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Look at this. U.S. Army...
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The Hotel Paradiso served
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as a hiding place
for trustworthy Nazis,
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such as Friedrich Schwend.
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Schwend used his gold
to plan possible escape routes.
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This file is telling us
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this was part of
a clandestine organization.
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"A hiding place
for trustworthy Nazis."
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This is more evidence this is
where those stashes were.
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Where is Hotel Paradiso?
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Right in the same region
as the castle.
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In the mountains, very isolated.
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00:07:07,795 --> 00:07:12,099
If you're gonna hide
dead drops or stashes,
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you do it in these mountains.
137
00:07:13,767 --> 00:07:16,169
So far, we've heard
rumors of stashes,
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but I want to see some sort
of evidence to back that up.
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00:07:31,284 --> 00:07:33,597
- How far's the border from here?
- We're pretty close, aren't we?
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We're pretty darn close,
I believe.
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In the Tyrol region on the
border between Austra and Italy,
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World War II historian
James Holland
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and U.S. Army Green Beret
Mike Simpson
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arrive at the Hotel Paradiso.
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Look at this place.
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What we need to find out
is whether Hotel Paradiso
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is a viable place in which to
hide a Nazi safety-deposit box.
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They could have buried
documents, treasure, gold,
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who knows what.
150
00:08:09,256 --> 00:08:11,696
You know, the building's bigger
than I thought it was gonna be.
151
00:08:11,725 --> 00:08:13,293
Yeah, it's a monster.
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It's almost like
they had plans for this
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to be something pretty major.
- Yeah.
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Bought at some point
in the world by Schwend,
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and I'm guessing
Schwend bought it
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because, you know,
he can hide people in here.
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This is gonna be
an isolated place
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where Schwend can do
what he likes.
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If you wanted a place
to have a safe-deposit box
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that somebody could pick up
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some ready cash
to cross the border,
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this would certainly be
on the list of places
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where I would put it.
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Hotel Paradiso is very remote.
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It's really the ideal location,
but if I'm Schwend,
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and I'm trying to hide these
articles to be found later,
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I'm not going to use
the building itself.
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00:08:54,001 --> 00:08:55,769
People coming in and out
of the hotel
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could stumble
upon it accidentally.
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If we're gonna locate
one of these Nazi dead drops,
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these safe-deposit boxes,
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00:09:02,242 --> 00:09:05,813
it's gonna be buried
somewhere in that property.
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00:09:05,846 --> 00:09:08,048
- This is a pretty big property.
- Yeah.
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And so we've got to pick our spot,
haven't we? Yeah.
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We need a little bit
of technology on this.
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In order to help narrow down
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00:09:15,656 --> 00:09:17,357
their search
of the hotel property,
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which covers an area of
more than 500,000 square feet,
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Mike contacts LiDAR
USA's European technician
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00:09:25,132 --> 00:09:28,936
Travis Widner, who brings in
state-of-the-art technology.
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-Hey!
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Drone-mounted LiDAR
utilizes laser pulses
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00:09:35,108 --> 00:09:37,377
to produce detailed
3-D renderings
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00:09:37,410 --> 00:09:40,648
capable of revealing anomalies
below the surface of the Earth
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within millimeter precision.
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00:09:42,415 --> 00:09:45,686
LiDAR technology
has enabled archaeologists
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00:09:45,719 --> 00:09:47,988
to discover
lost Mayan civilizations
188
00:09:48,021 --> 00:09:51,191
in the rainforests of Honduras.
189
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What size cache
are we talking here?
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Probably something somebody
could have dug up,
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grabbed, walked away with.
192
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You know, backpacks,
suitcase size.
193
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:01,769
Let's get a 3-D model
of the area,
194
00:10:01,802 --> 00:10:04,705
and then we can decide
where exactly we can dig.
195
00:10:09,176 --> 00:10:10,911
- Whoa!
- I love that.
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00:10:12,913 --> 00:10:15,248
To properly scan
for anomalies in the soil,
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00:10:15,282 --> 00:10:18,886
the team deploys the LiDAR
in a grid-search flight pattern,
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00:10:18,919 --> 00:10:21,154
covering
the entire hotel property
199
00:10:21,188 --> 00:10:24,224
plus an area 60 feet
beyond the hotel grounds
200
00:10:24,257 --> 00:10:28,662
to ensure they don't miss
any potential targets.
201
00:10:28,696 --> 00:10:32,900
So, is this about how far
you guys wanted to go out?
202
00:10:32,933 --> 00:10:36,837
Yeah,
right about there looks right. Okay.
203
00:10:36,870 --> 00:10:39,272
So, how long's
this gonna take to do?
204
00:10:39,306 --> 00:10:41,975
Oh, probably five minutes,
tops. Really?
205
00:10:42,009 --> 00:10:43,010
-To run the whole flight.
206
00:10:43,043 --> 00:10:44,411
Yeah.
207
00:10:44,444 --> 00:10:46,980
- Amazing.
- 21st century technology, James.
208
00:10:47,014 --> 00:10:49,282
Yeah, I mean, just imagine
if we didn't have this.
209
00:10:49,316 --> 00:10:54,221
We'd be out here for days.
210
00:10:54,254 --> 00:10:56,156
Nicely done.
211
00:10:56,189 --> 00:10:59,993
And we'll get to process
this data. All right.
212
00:11:00,027 --> 00:11:01,294
Here's the data.
213
00:11:01,328 --> 00:11:05,032
Boot 'er up here. Here we go.
214
00:11:05,065 --> 00:11:07,300
Oh, wow,
look at that! There's the ilding. Ooh!
215
00:11:07,334 --> 00:11:09,269
Look at that.
216
00:11:09,302 --> 00:11:11,438
- All the trees.
- That's incredible.
217
00:11:11,471 --> 00:11:13,073
Look at all the texture
that gives you.
218
00:11:13,106 --> 00:11:14,808
I mean, it's really
3-Dimensional.
219
00:11:14,842 --> 00:11:17,010
Okay. So, how do we...
220
00:11:17,044 --> 00:11:19,880
spot these potential holes
in the ground?
221
00:11:19,913 --> 00:11:21,749
Well, we're gonna look for
222
00:11:21,782 --> 00:11:25,118
raised areas or
depressed areas. Got you.
223
00:11:25,152 --> 00:11:27,087
Anything that doesn't
look natural. That's right.
224
00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:28,497
We might have to get rid of
some of these trees
225
00:11:28,521 --> 00:11:31,191
to see the surface.
226
00:11:31,224 --> 00:11:34,061
- Wow.
- Look at that.
227
00:11:34,094 --> 00:11:36,263
-That's a nice little pit.
228
00:11:36,296 --> 00:11:38,331
-Yeah. I see that.
229
00:11:38,365 --> 00:11:40,067
That's uphill from
where the runoff is.
230
00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:42,135
That's not a natural place
231
00:11:42,169 --> 00:11:44,171
that you're gonna get
an indentation like that.
232
00:11:44,204 --> 00:11:46,006
That's a great observation.
233
00:11:46,039 --> 00:11:48,341
It's in a completely
unnatural spot.
234
00:11:48,375 --> 00:11:50,443
It's plain as day right there.
235
00:11:50,477 --> 00:11:54,948
I'll just mark it really quick.
236
00:11:54,982 --> 00:11:57,317
What's this? You got a
high area and then... boop!
237
00:11:57,350 --> 00:11:58,518
- Like, right there.
- Ooh.
238
00:11:58,551 --> 00:12:00,020
There's a dip right there.
239
00:12:00,053 --> 00:12:01,989
I'm gonna mark this dip.
240
00:12:02,022 --> 00:12:04,825
There's two sites
in particular that could be
241
00:12:04,858 --> 00:12:09,429
where Nazi safety-deposit boxes
were buried 70 years ago.
242
00:12:09,462 --> 00:12:12,465
And if we can find just one,
it would give us
243
00:12:12,499 --> 00:12:14,768
one of the best
preserved blueprints
244
00:12:14,802 --> 00:12:16,469
for some kind of escape plan
for the Nazis
245
00:12:16,503 --> 00:12:17,938
at the end of the war.
246
00:12:17,971 --> 00:12:19,506
Great points to start with.
247
00:12:19,539 --> 00:12:21,008
We need to start digging.
248
00:12:30,851 --> 00:12:32,820
If the Nazis buried
anything here,
249
00:12:32,853 --> 00:12:35,222
this is the way
we're gonna find it.
250
00:12:35,255 --> 00:12:38,391
At a former Nazi hotel
along Hitler's potential
251
00:12:38,425 --> 00:12:41,361
southern escape route
in the Tyrol Border Region,
252
00:12:41,394 --> 00:12:44,564
James and Mike are searching
for the hidden location
253
00:12:44,597 --> 00:12:47,034
of an underground stash
254
00:12:47,067 --> 00:12:49,870
which, according
to declassified reports
255
00:12:49,903 --> 00:12:51,905
could have been used
to facilitate
256
00:12:51,939 --> 00:12:55,542
the escape of high-ranking Nazis
at the end of the war.
257
00:12:55,575 --> 00:12:58,378
So, we've got two spots.
258
00:12:58,411 --> 00:12:59,980
I'll walk you right over to it.
259
00:13:00,013 --> 00:13:03,283
We're looking for
a meter by a meter, okay?
260
00:13:03,316 --> 00:13:06,319
And probably not quite
a meter deep.
261
00:13:06,353 --> 00:13:07,988
Okay? All right.
262
00:13:08,021 --> 00:13:09,556
We'll take you over
to the first spot.
263
00:13:09,589 --> 00:13:12,125
In this area,
the soil is thickly packed.
264
00:13:12,159 --> 00:13:14,027
It's gonna be difficult
for just James and I
265
00:13:14,061 --> 00:13:16,029
and one shovel to dig here.
266
00:13:16,063 --> 00:13:18,365
Sometimes you got to bring in
your big guns.
267
00:13:18,398 --> 00:13:20,233
The team has called in
an excavator
268
00:13:20,267 --> 00:13:23,003
to expedite their search.
269
00:13:23,036 --> 00:13:25,272
The team directs
the excavator operator
270
00:13:25,305 --> 00:13:27,941
to begin digging on
the first of two anomalies
271
00:13:27,975 --> 00:13:30,010
they found using
LiDAR technology.
272
00:13:32,079 --> 00:13:33,881
Right there.
273
00:13:33,914 --> 00:13:36,249
At this moment,
we actually could be finding
274
00:13:36,283 --> 00:13:38,351
one of these
Nazi safe-deposit boxes.
275
00:13:38,385 --> 00:13:42,089
We're talking about caches
for Nazis on the run with money,
276
00:13:42,122 --> 00:13:44,824
maps, contacts...
Whatever they needed.
277
00:13:46,193 --> 00:13:47,904
It's pretty thick.
We wouldn't have been able
278
00:13:47,928 --> 00:13:50,163
to make it through this
on our own.
279
00:13:50,197 --> 00:13:51,531
That size is perfect.
280
00:13:51,564 --> 00:13:53,633
Just go deep.
281
00:13:56,136 --> 00:13:57,470
Whoa!
282
00:13:57,504 --> 00:13:59,139
Lots of rock here.
283
00:14:01,608 --> 00:14:05,545
Look at this. Hold up! - Whoa!
284
00:14:05,578 --> 00:14:09,349
Yeah, that's rebar.
- Yeah, well...
285
00:14:09,382 --> 00:14:13,453
And this is pipe.
Oh, that's... Whew!
286
00:14:13,486 --> 00:14:16,556
I mean, that's just rubble from the resort,
isn't it? Right.
287
00:14:16,589 --> 00:14:19,559
There's rebar there,
there's bits of sewage piping,
288
00:14:19,592 --> 00:14:23,230
there's brick. I mean, no one's gonna be
burying anything in that. Yeah, you smell that.
289
00:14:23,263 --> 00:14:25,232
That's an old-fashioned
ceramic pipe,
290
00:14:25,265 --> 00:14:28,435
so that's probably
the original pipe
291
00:14:28,468 --> 00:14:30,603
where the sewage came
out of this building. Mm.
292
00:14:30,637 --> 00:14:33,606
So, now we know why there's
a depression here.
293
00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:35,475
Basically, this is
the septic system,
294
00:14:35,508 --> 00:14:37,444
and that's why it
sank in right here.
295
00:14:37,477 --> 00:14:39,212
Yeah.
296
00:14:39,246 --> 00:14:41,381
All right, let's walk him
over to position two.
297
00:14:41,414 --> 00:14:45,218
The excavator moves 150 feet
to the other anomaly
298
00:14:45,252 --> 00:14:48,121
the team identified with LiDAR.
299
00:14:52,592 --> 00:14:54,361
Wait. Go ahead.
300
00:14:59,499 --> 00:15:01,401
Wow, look at that.
301
00:15:01,434 --> 00:15:04,571
- Not as rocky.
- Yeah, it's perfect.
302
00:15:04,604 --> 00:15:07,574
The second location
initially looks very promising.
303
00:15:07,607 --> 00:15:09,276
This area is not rocky.
304
00:15:09,309 --> 00:15:12,079
The soil is coming up
very easily.
305
00:15:12,112 --> 00:15:16,349
This would have been an ideal
spot to bury something.
306
00:15:16,383 --> 00:15:19,119
Go ahead and hold up
right there, okay?
307
00:15:20,653 --> 00:15:22,722
I don't want him to dig
with this any farther.
308
00:15:22,755 --> 00:15:25,458
If they're hiding something,
this is the depth
309
00:15:25,492 --> 00:15:26,960
that we need to start
looking for it.
310
00:15:26,994 --> 00:15:28,628
If we keep going
with these big teeth,
311
00:15:28,661 --> 00:15:31,498
we risk damaging whatever
it might be. Yeah, I agree.
312
00:15:34,701 --> 00:15:37,170
What's that?
313
00:15:37,204 --> 00:15:39,472
That...
314
00:15:39,506 --> 00:15:42,709
looks like a shovel to me.
315
00:15:42,742 --> 00:15:45,478
How about that?
316
00:15:45,512 --> 00:15:47,047
This is old.
317
00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:48,615
- It's rusted.
- Mm-hmm.
318
00:15:48,648 --> 00:15:51,618
Based on the rust and appearance
of this shovel head,
319
00:15:51,651 --> 00:15:54,721
I think it dates back
before 1950.
320
00:15:54,754 --> 00:15:57,166
I really think that this broke
off while somebody was digging.
321
00:15:57,190 --> 00:16:00,260
It's bent, the handle's missing.
322
00:16:00,293 --> 00:16:02,629
Well, I can tell you, it's hard
work digging into that.
323
00:16:02,662 --> 00:16:04,164
- Yeah.
- But not impossible.
324
00:16:04,197 --> 00:16:06,533
This clearly means
someone else was digging
325
00:16:06,566 --> 00:16:09,169
in this exact same spot.
326
00:16:09,202 --> 00:16:11,304
The question is...
Was this shovel here
327
00:16:11,338 --> 00:16:13,140
while someone
was either putting in
328
00:16:13,173 --> 00:16:15,475
or removing one of these safe
329
00:16:15,508 --> 00:16:17,710
Or was it a treasure hunter
330
00:16:17,744 --> 00:16:20,213
just looking in the same area
that we were?
331
00:16:20,247 --> 00:16:22,282
No, I think it's pretty clear
there's nothing else
332
00:16:22,315 --> 00:16:25,052
in there, is there? I think it's
reasonable to assume that something
333
00:16:25,085 --> 00:16:26,786
could have been hidden here.
- Yeah.
334
00:16:26,819 --> 00:16:28,488
But at this point,
we have to assume
335
00:16:28,521 --> 00:16:30,157
that whatever it is
is long gone.
336
00:16:30,190 --> 00:16:32,092
I mean, look at how much
territory there is,
337
00:16:32,125 --> 00:16:34,194
but one of the two places
we marked on the LiDAR.
338
00:16:34,227 --> 00:16:35,762
Somebody else was digging,
as well,
339
00:16:35,795 --> 00:16:38,131
which I find to be
a strangcoincidence.
340
00:16:45,672 --> 00:16:48,708
You can hide stuff in this
hotel, no doubt about it.
341
00:16:48,741 --> 00:16:50,610
Bob and Nada review the findings
342
00:16:50,643 --> 00:16:54,381
from Hitler's potential
southern escape route in Tyrol
343
00:16:54,414 --> 00:16:57,517
where a declassified
U.S. Army report claims
344
00:16:57,550 --> 00:17:00,453
the S.S. were burying money
and escape plans
345
00:17:00,487 --> 00:17:04,657
for fleeing Nazis on
the property of an Alpine hotel.
346
00:17:04,691 --> 00:17:06,826
The team searched the area
with a LiDAR,
347
00:17:06,859 --> 00:17:10,263
and they found a couple
disturbances in the soil,
348
00:17:10,297 --> 00:17:11,640
and one of the things
they uncovered
349
00:17:11,664 --> 00:17:14,534
was this shovel that was broken.
350
00:17:14,567 --> 00:17:16,736
This is 70 years later.
351
00:17:16,769 --> 00:17:20,473
This site probably
very quickly got looted.
352
00:17:20,507 --> 00:17:24,377
You know, we should have
been looking in 1945.
353
00:17:24,411 --> 00:17:26,813
In my experience, whenever
I hit a dead end like this,
354
00:17:26,846 --> 00:17:28,457
I'd always go back
and look at the network
355
00:17:28,481 --> 00:17:30,083
we've already established.
356
00:17:30,117 --> 00:17:32,452
We know the network
was active in this place,
357
00:17:32,485 --> 00:17:34,321
so in the absence
of any physical evidence,
358
00:17:34,354 --> 00:17:36,156
let's see if we can
pick up the trail
359
00:17:36,189 --> 00:17:38,458
on anyone who
would have used this route
360
00:17:38,491 --> 00:17:40,227
or picked up
one of these stashes.
361
00:17:42,729 --> 00:17:45,365
Case, cash, networks.
362
00:17:45,398 --> 00:17:46,766
Here we go.
363
00:17:46,799 --> 00:17:49,569
This is from CIA.
Eichmann's flight.
364
00:17:49,602 --> 00:17:52,605
So, here's Eichmann showing up
again on the southern route.
365
00:17:52,639 --> 00:17:55,142
"Fully inconspicuous,
I took my suitcase
366
00:17:55,175 --> 00:17:57,544
from this excellent priest
from Vipiteno,
367
00:17:57,577 --> 00:18:00,813
beyond the Italian border
over the Brenner Pass."
368
00:18:00,847 --> 00:18:02,749
So, we have dead drops
in this area.
369
00:18:02,782 --> 00:18:04,751
Eichmann is picking up
one of them.
370
00:18:04,784 --> 00:18:07,154
Look, what's incredible
about this...
371
00:18:07,187 --> 00:18:09,756
There's a priest,
according to Eichmann,
372
00:18:09,789 --> 00:18:14,327
providing assistance
to a mass murderer
373
00:18:14,361 --> 00:18:15,595
after World War II.
374
00:18:15,628 --> 00:18:17,464
So, here's Vipiteno.
375
00:18:17,497 --> 00:18:19,566
It's on the border
between Austria and Italy,
376
00:18:19,599 --> 00:18:23,570
and it's only 45 miles
to the Hotel Paradiso.
377
00:18:23,603 --> 00:18:25,514
We need to figure out
what this priest was doing.
378
00:18:25,538 --> 00:18:28,708
What part does this priest play
in the southern escape route?
379
00:18:28,741 --> 00:18:30,910
Yeah, is it one guy?
Is it one priest?
380
00:18:30,943 --> 00:18:32,445
Or is it a lot of people?
381
00:18:32,479 --> 00:18:34,247
We got to get the team
to find out.
382
00:18:46,893 --> 00:18:48,728
We've confirmed
that Eichmann was here.
383
00:18:48,761 --> 00:18:50,897
And that's not even in question.
384
00:18:50,930 --> 00:18:53,233
So, now we just need
to get the details.
385
00:18:53,266 --> 00:18:56,203
Along Hitler's potential
southern escape route,
386
00:18:56,236 --> 00:18:58,938
Mike, James,
and their translator Katya
387
00:18:58,971 --> 00:19:00,740
land in Vipiteno,
388
00:19:00,773 --> 00:19:03,310
a town in
the Tyrol border region.
389
00:19:03,343 --> 00:19:05,778
James Holland Nice to meet you.
390
00:19:05,812 --> 00:19:09,382
The team makes contact with
historian, Dr. Dietrich Talor
391
00:19:09,416 --> 00:19:11,551
at the Lady of the Moss Church,
392
00:19:11,584 --> 00:19:14,221
which according
to declassified documents
393
00:19:14,254 --> 00:19:16,356
was connected
to a priest assisting
394
00:19:16,389 --> 00:19:18,425
in the escape
of high-ranking Nazis
395
00:19:18,458 --> 00:19:22,329
including Adolf Eichmann
after the war.
396
00:19:22,362 --> 00:19:26,266
We've learned that the priest
here just after the war
397
00:19:26,299 --> 00:19:29,569
was helping a number of Nazis
that were on the run.
398
00:19:29,602 --> 00:19:31,762
We were wondering whether
you could help us in any way.
399
00:19:36,709 --> 00:19:40,247
He's says "Very little official
research exists on the subject,
400
00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:43,216
but there are still a lot of
stories within the community."
401
00:19:54,827 --> 00:19:57,108
Do you actually know who the
priest was that at that time?
402
00:20:00,833 --> 00:20:03,436
The priest at the time
was called Corradini.
403
00:20:03,470 --> 00:20:06,306
Corradini was here for 20 years,
404
00:20:06,339 --> 00:20:11,244
and he would give aid to Nazis
fleeing through the area.
405
00:20:11,278 --> 00:20:13,380
Thousands were coming
through here.
406
00:20:13,413 --> 00:20:18,885
So, what we've got here
is Corradini housing them,
407
00:20:18,918 --> 00:20:20,553
giving them help.
408
00:20:20,587 --> 00:20:22,289
I mean, what else is he doing?
409
00:20:22,322 --> 00:20:25,492
There is documentation
that they were re-baptized.
410
00:20:27,994 --> 00:20:29,762
Baptized? Why?
411
00:20:34,634 --> 00:20:36,503
He doesn't know.
412
00:20:36,536 --> 00:20:38,938
This is bizarre to me, James.
413
00:20:38,971 --> 00:20:41,641
A baptism?
414
00:20:41,674 --> 00:20:44,477
I am completely revolted
by this information.
415
00:20:44,511 --> 00:20:47,447
Being baptized as a Catholic
means you are cleansed
416
00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:50,049
of all sins you have
previously committed.
417
00:20:50,082 --> 00:20:52,385
I don't buy
that high-ranking Nazis
418
00:20:52,419 --> 00:20:54,787
known to have committed
mass murder
419
00:20:54,821 --> 00:20:57,690
really repented of their sins.
420
00:20:57,724 --> 00:20:59,726
You see this baptismal record.
421
00:20:59,759 --> 00:21:01,861
This is pretty standard.
422
00:21:01,894 --> 00:21:04,897
Would there have been
a baptismal record of that time?
423
00:21:04,931 --> 00:21:07,834
There are registries
dating back over centuries.
424
00:21:07,867 --> 00:21:09,902
He's going to check
and see if it's possible
425
00:21:09,936 --> 00:21:12,939
that we take a look at them.
426
00:21:12,972 --> 00:21:15,308
Dr. Talor secures access
427
00:21:15,342 --> 00:21:17,377
to the church's
sealed-records archive,
428
00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:20,547
a collection of documents
dating back hundreds of years.
429
00:21:23,015 --> 00:21:26,052
So, this is from 1943-onward.
430
00:21:30,957 --> 00:21:33,526
A lot to go through here.
431
00:21:33,560 --> 00:21:35,562
I mean, there's so many
German names here.
432
00:21:42,134 --> 00:21:44,371
Oh, my God!
433
00:21:44,404 --> 00:21:47,073
There's no record Eichmann
was baptized here,
434
00:21:47,106 --> 00:21:48,841
but look at that.
435
00:21:48,875 --> 00:21:50,042
What's that?
436
00:21:50,076 --> 00:21:52,011
"Priebke Erich."
437
00:21:52,044 --> 00:21:54,381
He's a known Nazi war criminal,
438
00:21:54,414 --> 00:21:56,649
and he escaped to Argentina.
439
00:21:56,683 --> 00:21:59,586
And he lived there a free man
440
00:21:59,619 --> 00:22:01,888
for more than 50 years
in Bariloche.
441
00:22:01,921 --> 00:22:03,990
This links the ratline
442
00:22:04,023 --> 00:22:07,927
going through this church
to Bariloche.
443
00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:10,763
That's a hard-data point.
That's major.
444
00:22:10,797 --> 00:22:13,132
Erich Priebke
was an S. S. commander
445
00:22:13,165 --> 00:22:14,901
who was responsible
for the deaths
446
00:22:14,934 --> 00:22:16,836
of hundreds of Italian civilians
447
00:22:16,869 --> 00:22:19,772
in an action called
the Ardeatine Massacre.
448
00:22:19,806 --> 00:22:21,574
After the war,
449
00:22:21,608 --> 00:22:24,711
he successfully went underground
and escaped Europe,
450
00:22:24,744 --> 00:22:29,382
surfacing in 1949
in Bariloche, Argentina,
451
00:22:29,416 --> 00:22:31,951
the same town where the team
had previously uncovered
452
00:22:31,984 --> 00:22:34,421
a safe house
linked to Adolf Hitler.
453
00:22:43,195 --> 00:22:45,432
Ah, this is also
really interesting.
454
00:22:45,465 --> 00:22:48,501
He gets another identity.
455
00:22:48,535 --> 00:22:50,603
He wasn't called
Erich Priebke anymore.
456
00:22:50,637 --> 00:22:52,605
He went as "Otto Pape."
457
00:22:52,639 --> 00:22:55,141
Erich Priebke had been cleansed.
458
00:22:55,174 --> 00:22:58,778
He came here as
a fleeing Nazi war criminal
459
00:22:58,811 --> 00:23:01,581
with the blood
of hundreds on his hands.
460
00:23:01,614 --> 00:23:03,883
Got complete absolution for that
461
00:23:03,916 --> 00:23:06,486
and left here a new man
462
00:23:06,519 --> 00:23:09,188
with a fresh start
and a new name.
463
00:23:09,221 --> 00:23:10,890
What's amazing is you've got
464
00:23:10,923 --> 00:23:14,093
two really well-known
war criminals here.
465
00:23:14,126 --> 00:23:16,629
One, Adolf Eichmann.
We know he was here.
466
00:23:16,663 --> 00:23:18,631
Then we've got
Erich Priebke, too,
467
00:23:18,665 --> 00:23:20,900
another really
infamous war criminal,
468
00:23:20,933 --> 00:23:23,202
and he's not just
being helped by Corradini,
469
00:23:23,235 --> 00:23:25,472
he's being baptized,
470
00:23:25,505 --> 00:23:28,107
and we know that both men
ended up in South America
471
00:23:28,140 --> 00:23:30,109
with completely different names.
472
00:23:30,142 --> 00:23:33,646
If Austria is where
the Nazis shed their skin,
473
00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:35,848
then South Tyrol
474
00:23:35,882 --> 00:23:37,950
is where they were born again
475
00:23:37,984 --> 00:23:39,852
and assumed a new identity.
476
00:23:39,886 --> 00:23:41,588
Thus far,
we've been able to establish
477
00:23:41,621 --> 00:23:44,557
that Nazis shed their identities
in Austria.
478
00:23:44,591 --> 00:23:46,092
Everyone threw everything away
479
00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:47,960
because then no one was a Nazi.
480
00:23:51,864 --> 00:23:54,534
These Nazis
then moved to the Tyrol region,
481
00:23:54,567 --> 00:23:56,636
retrieved caches of loot,
were able to be baptized,
482
00:23:56,669 --> 00:23:59,906
were able to be baptized,
assume new identities,
483
00:23:59,939 --> 00:24:01,741
and then move on.
484
00:24:01,774 --> 00:24:03,576
This unassuming Catholic church
485
00:24:03,610 --> 00:24:07,480
is possibly the most
important point on the ratline.
486
00:24:07,514 --> 00:24:10,249
Any high-level Nazis
who entered this church
487
00:24:10,282 --> 00:24:13,853
could've left this church
with a new identity
488
00:24:13,886 --> 00:24:15,254
and a new life ahead of them.
489
00:24:23,029 --> 00:24:25,565
I think this is big.
You've got Erich Priebke
490
00:24:25,598 --> 00:24:28,635
who comes to this church,
is re-baptized.
491
00:24:28,668 --> 00:24:30,770
It looks like
it's organized to me.
492
00:24:30,803 --> 00:24:33,740
Bob Baer and Nada Bakos
493
00:24:33,773 --> 00:24:35,608
review the findings
from Hitler's
494
00:24:35,642 --> 00:24:38,244
potential southern
escape route through Tyrol
495
00:24:38,277 --> 00:24:41,548
where a declassified
CIA document reports
496
00:24:41,581 --> 00:24:46,185
that a local priest was aiding
in the escape of fleeing Nazis.
497
00:24:46,218 --> 00:24:49,889
The fact that there was a priest
willing to help a Nazi
498
00:24:49,922 --> 00:24:53,860
gain a new identity really
expands their ability
499
00:24:53,893 --> 00:24:56,563
to be able to move out
of Germany, out of Austria,
500
00:24:56,596 --> 00:24:59,566
and down into Italy
for passage out of Europe.
501
00:24:59,599 --> 00:25:01,000
I think that's huge.
502
00:25:01,033 --> 00:25:04,036
Priebke is given
new documentation here,
503
00:25:04,070 --> 00:25:07,907
and he was known to have
been involved in massacres.
504
00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:10,677
What this is doing is just
giving them a new name
505
00:25:10,710 --> 00:25:12,679
so they can start a new life,
506
00:25:12,712 --> 00:25:14,747
and they no longer
have to answer
507
00:25:14,781 --> 00:25:16,749
for the crimes
that they committed.
508
00:25:16,783 --> 00:25:19,886
In 1945,
people didn't have the Internet,
509
00:25:19,919 --> 00:25:21,721
they didn't have
facial recognition.
510
00:25:21,754 --> 00:25:24,290
These Nazi war criminals
changed their names
511
00:25:24,323 --> 00:25:27,326
and just disappeared, and people
didn't know who they were.
512
00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:29,962
You simply assume
a different nationality,
513
00:25:29,996 --> 00:25:31,631
get new paperwork for it,
514
00:25:31,664 --> 00:25:34,200
and then you completely
wash yourself clean.
515
00:25:34,233 --> 00:25:37,737
We've got records of
these guys being baptized.
516
00:25:37,770 --> 00:25:41,040
We've got Eichmann saying
that a priest helped him.
517
00:25:41,073 --> 00:25:43,710
What I'm seeing is
a pattern of activity
518
00:25:43,743 --> 00:25:46,178
of protecting
high-ranking Nazis,
519
00:25:46,212 --> 00:25:49,215
and I've seen this before.
520
00:25:49,248 --> 00:25:51,884
Previously in the investigation,
521
00:25:51,918 --> 00:25:54,754
the team uncovered evidence
that Catholic priests
522
00:25:54,787 --> 00:25:56,589
were aiding
in the escape of Nazis
523
00:25:56,623 --> 00:25:59,225
at two separate monasteries
in Spain.
524
00:25:59,258 --> 00:26:00,960
One in Galicia...
525
00:26:00,993 --> 00:26:03,329
Germans come here
in the monastery,
526
00:26:03,362 --> 00:26:07,900
and they used to do
forged documents
527
00:26:07,934 --> 00:26:10,903
to give them new identity.
528
00:26:10,937 --> 00:26:12,972
...and another
outside of Barcelona.
529
00:26:20,146 --> 00:26:23,349
A Nazi war criminal would
want somewhere discreet.
530
00:26:23,382 --> 00:26:26,252
Frankly, he couldn't ask
for a better place.
531
00:26:26,285 --> 00:26:30,322
What I don't know is if it was
part of a bigger organization.
532
00:26:30,356 --> 00:26:32,391
I mean, how extensive was this?
533
00:26:32,424 --> 00:26:33,836
The Catholic Church
is one of the biggest
534
00:26:33,860 --> 00:26:35,662
human networks in the world.
535
00:26:35,695 --> 00:26:38,030
If the Nazis
could tap into that network,
536
00:26:38,064 --> 00:26:40,132
that would provide them
with supply lines
537
00:26:40,166 --> 00:26:42,201
to be able to funnel
people and goods
538
00:26:42,234 --> 00:26:44,771
and safe havens
all over the world.
539
00:26:44,804 --> 00:26:46,906
Is it the entire church?
540
00:26:46,939 --> 00:26:48,875
Is it an organization
within the church?
541
00:26:48,908 --> 00:26:50,643
Is it individual priests?
542
00:26:50,677 --> 00:26:53,913
Yeah, we need to find that out.
543
00:26:53,946 --> 00:26:57,884
Bob and Nada make contact with
Professor Jonathan Steinberg...
544
00:26:57,917 --> 00:26:59,686
Hi. Hello.
545
00:26:59,719 --> 00:27:01,954
...the former Chair
of the History Department
546
00:27:01,988 --> 00:27:03,923
at the University
of Pennsylvania
547
00:27:03,956 --> 00:27:06,058
and one of the world's
foremost experts
548
00:27:06,092 --> 00:27:07,927
on the history
of the Catholic Church
549
00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:09,962
during and after World War II.
550
00:27:20,973 --> 00:27:23,910
We have found records
of a priest
551
00:27:23,943 --> 00:27:28,147
in the South Tyrol
baptizing Nazis.
552
00:27:28,180 --> 00:27:31,417
Is it your opinion
he was acting on his own
553
00:27:31,450 --> 00:27:33,720
or he was acting
with somebody else?
554
00:27:39,792 --> 00:27:42,762
So, he just wasn't
a Nazi sympathizer,
555
00:27:42,795 --> 00:27:45,732
this is approved,
and somebody blesses this?
556
00:27:53,472 --> 00:27:57,043
Was the Catholic Church
involved in getting Nazis
557
00:27:57,076 --> 00:27:59,111
out of Germany to Argentina?
558
00:28:05,985 --> 00:28:08,087
What incentive would
these priests and cardinals
559
00:28:08,120 --> 00:28:11,758
have to help some of
these Nazi officers escape?
560
00:28:24,937 --> 00:28:27,473
If Hitler were to show up,
561
00:28:27,506 --> 00:28:31,243
what are the chances
of the faction of the church
562
00:28:31,277 --> 00:28:33,512
that helped the Nazis
picking him up
563
00:28:33,545 --> 00:28:36,315
and sending him to Argentina?
564
00:28:53,132 --> 00:28:55,267
The Catholic Church
operates as a government.
565
00:28:55,301 --> 00:28:59,271
It's sovereign. It's off-limits
to the American government.
566
00:28:59,305 --> 00:29:01,540
Had it wanted to,
the Catholic Church
567
00:29:01,573 --> 00:29:05,044
could've smuggled Hitler out.
568
00:29:05,077 --> 00:29:07,814
He just completely ruled out
the possibility
569
00:29:07,847 --> 00:29:12,218
that the priest helping with
Priebke was acting on his own.
570
00:29:12,251 --> 00:29:15,021
He wasn't a Nazi
sympathizer saying,
571
00:29:15,054 --> 00:29:16,522
"I'll do a favor
for these guys."
572
00:29:16,555 --> 00:29:18,991
It was part of the church.
573
00:29:19,025 --> 00:29:21,503
It's a network that anybody could
fall back on at this point. Yeah.
574
00:29:21,527 --> 00:29:25,197
Now that we have brought
the Catholic Church in,
575
00:29:25,231 --> 00:29:27,333
this convinces me
that if you could find
576
00:29:27,366 --> 00:29:29,301
the right set of people
in the church,
577
00:29:29,335 --> 00:29:31,503
you could move Adolf Hitler.
578
00:29:31,537 --> 00:29:34,206
It's clear to me that the people
in the church were helping,
579
00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:36,275
but how were they doing it?
580
00:29:36,308 --> 00:29:38,344
Let's see what we can find
in the database.
581
00:29:42,348 --> 00:29:45,184
Here we go.
582
00:29:45,217 --> 00:29:50,589
"U.S. Army Summary
of Nazi Activity in Rome.
583
00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:53,993
"Many prominent war criminals
are living in Rome
584
00:29:54,026 --> 00:29:57,163
illegally under false names.
585
00:29:57,196 --> 00:30:01,033
All this activity seems
to stem from the Vatican
586
00:30:01,067 --> 00:30:04,871
through the Monastery
of San Girolamo."
587
00:30:04,904 --> 00:30:06,906
This is huge.
588
00:30:06,939 --> 00:30:11,310
We've got the Army recognizing
this in a classified document
589
00:30:11,343 --> 00:30:15,848
that it's the Vatican
that is processing these Nazis.
590
00:30:15,882 --> 00:30:19,285
Serving as the central governing
body of the Catholic Church,
591
00:30:19,318 --> 00:30:23,890
the Vatican is a sovereign
city-state ruled by the Pope.
592
00:30:23,923 --> 00:30:28,627
Located on 110 acres within
the city limits of Rome, Italy,
593
00:30:28,660 --> 00:30:31,931
the Vatican operates
with complete independence,
594
00:30:31,964 --> 00:30:35,301
minting its own currency,
issuing passports,
595
00:30:35,334 --> 00:30:37,436
and maintaining
a state military force
596
00:30:37,469 --> 00:30:41,207
known as the
Pontifical Swiss Guard.
597
00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:43,242
Look, here's the Vatican.
598
00:30:46,612 --> 00:30:50,883
And here we have San Girolamo.
599
00:30:50,917 --> 00:30:55,287
It's just over a mile away
from the Vatican.
600
00:30:55,321 --> 00:30:57,123
We are in
the Vatican's front yard,
601
00:30:57,156 --> 00:31:00,559
and you're having
a monastery processing
602
00:31:00,592 --> 00:31:03,362
Nazi war criminals in 1945.
603
00:31:03,395 --> 00:31:05,297
If we can find evidence
604
00:31:05,331 --> 00:31:09,168
of how exactly this monastery
was helping Nazis,
605
00:31:09,201 --> 00:31:11,938
we could unlock
the final piece of the puzzle
606
00:31:11,971 --> 00:31:14,040
of the southern escape route.
607
00:31:14,073 --> 00:31:16,418
We have to get people out there
and see what this place was.
608
00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:30,957
It's important that we put eyes
and ears in this place.
609
00:31:30,990 --> 00:31:33,225
Along Hitler's potential
southern escape route
610
00:31:33,259 --> 00:31:35,094
in Rome, Italy,
611
00:31:35,127 --> 00:31:38,264
former U.S. Marshalls Commander
Lenny DePaul,
612
00:31:38,297 --> 00:31:41,067
investigative journalist
Gerrard Williams,
613
00:31:41,100 --> 00:31:43,269
and their local contact, Marcel,
614
00:31:43,302 --> 00:31:46,072
head to
the San Girolamo Monastery
615
00:31:46,105 --> 00:31:49,008
where a declassified
U.S. Army document claims
616
00:31:49,041 --> 00:31:52,311
the Catholic Church was
assisting high-ranking Nazis
617
00:31:52,344 --> 00:31:56,482
to escape from Europe
at the end of the war.
618
00:31:56,515 --> 00:31:59,718
We've been told
that a network of priests
619
00:31:59,751 --> 00:32:01,520
in the Catholic Church
were involved
620
00:32:01,553 --> 00:32:05,024
in the escape of Nazis
after World War II.
621
00:32:05,057 --> 00:32:07,202
But it's still something
that doesn't really fit with me.
622
00:32:07,226 --> 00:32:09,128
Marcel, lead the way.
623
00:32:09,161 --> 00:32:12,398
How you can be a man of
the cloth and at the same time,
624
00:32:12,431 --> 00:32:15,034
support people who committed
such huge crimes.
625
00:32:15,067 --> 00:32:17,136
It's mind-boggling.
626
00:32:23,242 --> 00:32:24,310
Here's the church.
627
00:32:30,716 --> 00:32:34,320
Girolamo.
628
00:32:34,353 --> 00:32:36,588
It's a big door, Lenny.
629
00:32:36,622 --> 00:32:40,259
Documents we've had access to
show us that San Girolamo is key
630
00:32:40,292 --> 00:32:42,561
to the Nazi escape route
through Italy.
631
00:32:42,594 --> 00:32:45,764
What we need to find out
is how did the Catholic Church
632
00:32:45,797 --> 00:32:48,700
run such a massive operation.
633
00:32:48,734 --> 00:32:51,103
We need to get in
and see what we can see.
634
00:33:00,579 --> 00:33:02,348
I'm gonna take a look
around the corner.
635
00:33:07,486 --> 00:33:09,221
I want to get in.
I want to get in.
636
00:33:09,255 --> 00:33:12,058
One way or another,
I want to get in.
637
00:33:12,091 --> 00:33:13,659
-Nothing.
638
00:33:24,170 --> 00:33:25,413
Why do you have
this huge church,
639
00:33:25,437 --> 00:33:27,039
and you can't get
in the front door?
640
00:33:27,073 --> 00:33:29,275
St. Patrick's Cathedral
in New York City...
641
00:33:29,308 --> 00:33:31,410
Open all the time. Yeah,
yeah. Every door's open.
642
00:33:31,443 --> 00:33:32,754
I don't think
we're gonna find anything.
643
00:33:32,778 --> 00:33:34,446
It's hidden away.
644
00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:36,348
What we need to do
is find somebody who knows
645
00:33:36,382 --> 00:33:42,421
what's hidden behind
the walls of this church.
646
00:33:42,454 --> 00:33:45,057
So,
do you think this is our contact? It is.
647
00:33:45,091 --> 00:33:47,059
Matteo.
648
00:33:47,093 --> 00:33:49,461
-Nice to meet you.
649
00:33:49,495 --> 00:33:53,332
The team makes contact
with Professor Matteo Napolitano
650
00:33:53,365 --> 00:33:56,068
who serves on the Vatican's
Historical Committee
651
00:33:56,102 --> 00:33:58,504
and has extensively researched
the activities
652
00:33:58,537 --> 00:34:02,608
of the Catholic Church during
and after the second World War.
653
00:34:02,641 --> 00:34:06,445
Matteo, we have a document
which puts this church
654
00:34:06,478 --> 00:34:10,182
right at the heart of
the escape lines through Rome.
655
00:34:19,458 --> 00:34:21,460
So, this church, San Girolamo,
656
00:34:21,493 --> 00:34:23,629
was in fact the safe house
657
00:34:23,662 --> 00:34:26,498
for the escapes
to get out of Italy.
658
00:34:26,532 --> 00:34:28,500
In my world, that's called
"harboring and aiding
659
00:34:28,534 --> 00:34:30,269
and abetting a fugitive."
660
00:34:30,302 --> 00:34:32,604
Was there anything else that
San Girolamo was doing
661
00:34:32,638 --> 00:34:35,141
aside from being
a safe house for the Nazis?
662
00:34:35,174 --> 00:34:38,344
They were organizing documents
in order for them to leave.
663
00:34:38,377 --> 00:34:42,248
They needed those documents in
order to get to South America.
664
00:34:42,281 --> 00:34:45,117
So, Matteo, are they
printing documents here?
665
00:34:45,151 --> 00:34:47,686
Are they forging documents here?
666
00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:48,754
No.
667
00:34:53,859 --> 00:34:56,728
The Red Cross, Len.
668
00:34:56,762 --> 00:35:00,232
Founded in
Geneva, Switzerland, in 1863,
669
00:35:00,266 --> 00:35:02,134
the International Red Cross
670
00:35:02,168 --> 00:35:05,337
is the oldest humanitarian-aid
organization in the world.
671
00:35:05,371 --> 00:35:06,838
After World War II,
672
00:35:06,872 --> 00:35:09,375
millions of displaced
European refugees
673
00:35:09,408 --> 00:35:11,143
relied on the Red Cross.
674
00:35:11,177 --> 00:35:13,479
They provided
documentation and papers
675
00:35:13,512 --> 00:35:16,815
issuing over 120,000
temporary passports
676
00:35:16,848 --> 00:35:19,285
by the end of 1951.
677
00:35:19,318 --> 00:35:21,720
If the church provided approval,
678
00:35:21,753 --> 00:35:24,823
Nazi war criminals
using false identities
679
00:35:24,856 --> 00:35:26,858
could gain legitimate paperwork
680
00:35:26,892 --> 00:35:30,296
and passports
through this system.
681
00:35:30,329 --> 00:35:34,533
The Red Cross was actually
producing legitimate documents
682
00:35:34,566 --> 00:35:36,768
with false identities.
683
00:35:36,802 --> 00:35:38,770
Unbelievable.
684
00:35:38,804 --> 00:35:41,740
The documents were secure,
so if they had those documents,
685
00:35:41,773 --> 00:35:43,609
they could easily get out
of Rome. Go anywhere.
686
00:35:43,642 --> 00:35:45,644
And they could hide
in plain sight.
687
00:35:45,677 --> 00:35:47,846
We've seen escaping Nazis
being baptized
688
00:35:47,879 --> 00:35:49,948
into the church under new names.
689
00:35:49,981 --> 00:35:52,918
Their next step is Rome,
where under that new name,
690
00:35:52,951 --> 00:35:55,654
they will get a real passport.
691
00:35:55,687 --> 00:35:58,324
Once they've got that,
they're home free.
692
00:35:58,357 --> 00:36:01,460
You leave with the blessing
of the Catholic Church
693
00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:03,895
and the International Committee
for the Red Cross.
694
00:36:03,929 --> 00:36:05,864
You could not be safer.
695
00:36:05,897 --> 00:36:08,267
That's too easy. That's
the way it worked.
696
00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:10,769
Wow. Wow.
697
00:36:10,802 --> 00:36:13,872
This is the last piece
of the puzzle, right?
698
00:36:13,905 --> 00:36:17,576
But who did the church in Rome
help to get out of Europe?
699
00:36:20,812 --> 00:36:22,414
Very difficult to understand
700
00:36:22,448 --> 00:36:25,551
because once they got
these legal documents,
701
00:36:25,584 --> 00:36:28,387
it was very difficult to figure
out. They're gone. They're gone.
702
00:36:28,420 --> 00:36:32,624
We know that thousands of Nazis
are flooding down the ratlines
703
00:36:32,658 --> 00:36:35,794
to Italy, to Rome.
The question now is...
704
00:36:35,827 --> 00:36:37,696
Who could have got out of Europe
705
00:36:37,729 --> 00:36:39,565
using the southern escape route
706
00:36:39,598 --> 00:36:41,967
through Rome
and out to South America?
707
00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:43,602
It's something we need to know.
708
00:36:54,646 --> 00:36:57,549
-Yep, looks like it.
709
00:36:57,583 --> 00:37:00,486
With the help
of their local contact,
710
00:37:00,519 --> 00:37:03,589
Lenny and Gerrard have secured
an exclusive meeting
711
00:37:03,622 --> 00:37:06,892
with a woman who is believed to
have groundbreaking information
712
00:37:06,925 --> 00:37:10,562
about the Nazis' southern
escape route.
713
00:37:10,596 --> 00:37:12,331
Hi, I'm Gerrard.
714
00:37:12,364 --> 00:37:16,468
Gisela Heidenreich, the daughter
of a senior S.S. officer
715
00:37:16,502 --> 00:37:18,804
has agreed to share her
firsthand knowledge
716
00:37:18,837 --> 00:37:20,706
with the team.
717
00:37:20,739 --> 00:37:23,675
We know that a group
within the organization
718
00:37:23,709 --> 00:37:26,878
of the Catholic Church
were involved in the escape
719
00:37:26,912 --> 00:37:30,582
of Nazis after World War II
using the southern escape route.
720
00:37:30,616 --> 00:37:32,618
Now we need to find out
who they helped
721
00:37:32,651 --> 00:37:35,287
and aided to get out of Europe.
722
00:37:35,321 --> 00:37:36,922
We understand from our contact
723
00:37:36,955 --> 00:37:40,359
that you may have
specific information
724
00:37:40,392 --> 00:37:44,696
about who actually may have used
these ratlines and escaped.
725
00:37:51,903 --> 00:37:54,873
Horst Wagner.
726
00:37:54,906 --> 00:37:58,344
A high-ranking diplomat
and officer in the S.S.,
727
00:37:58,377 --> 00:38:00,379
Horst Wagner
earned a place within
728
00:38:00,412 --> 00:38:02,481
Hitler's elite inner circle,
729
00:38:02,514 --> 00:38:04,383
serving at
the Foreign Ministry in Berlin
730
00:38:04,416 --> 00:38:06,485
for the duration of the war.
731
00:38:06,518 --> 00:38:09,421
Wagner was accused
of war crimes for his role
732
00:38:09,455 --> 00:38:12,791
in the murder of 350,000 Jews,
733
00:38:12,824 --> 00:38:16,495
but managed to escape
and never faced the charges.
734
00:38:25,904 --> 00:38:27,673
How do you know this,
specifically?
735
00:38:27,706 --> 00:38:29,074
Where's that coming from?
736
00:38:48,527 --> 00:38:51,129
So, you have the conversation
between the two lovers? Yeah.
737
00:38:51,162 --> 00:38:53,882
You have both sides of the conversation.
That's unheard of. Yeah. Yeah.
738
00:38:55,066 --> 00:38:56,868
How many letters did you find?
739
00:38:59,505 --> 00:39:02,374
Wow.
740
00:39:02,408 --> 00:39:03,975
Can we see those letters?
741
00:39:06,077 --> 00:39:08,880
Gisela grants the team
an unprecedented look
742
00:39:08,914 --> 00:39:11,750
at her collection of hundreds
of original letters
743
00:39:11,783 --> 00:39:15,086
detailing every step of the
Nazis's southern escape route.
744
00:39:22,561 --> 00:39:24,996
It's amazing,
and this is potentially key
745
00:39:25,030 --> 00:39:26,665
to the investigation.
746
00:39:26,698 --> 00:39:28,934
Horst Wagner
and Gisela's mother,
747
00:39:28,967 --> 00:39:31,102
they thought that these letters
were in secret.
748
00:39:31,136 --> 00:39:34,606
That's why I think this is
actually the whole truth.
749
00:39:34,640 --> 00:39:37,142
This is real. It's massive!
750
00:39:37,175 --> 00:39:39,645
How does he get out of Germany?
How does he escape?
751
00:39:50,055 --> 00:39:51,823
Is this written
in these letters?
752
00:40:09,007 --> 00:40:12,143
Original documents
in a different name.
753
00:40:12,177 --> 00:40:13,579
Then what?
754
00:40:19,951 --> 00:40:22,854
Kaltenbrunner fled from here
to the hunting lodge
755
00:40:22,888 --> 00:40:24,590
that was up
in the Dead Mountains here.
756
00:40:24,623 --> 00:40:26,133
We're talking about
Ernst Kaltenbrunner,
757
00:40:26,157 --> 00:40:28,927
number two in the S.S. - Yes.
758
00:40:36,868 --> 00:40:40,105
If you want a system
that can help Nazis post-war,
759
00:40:40,138 --> 00:40:42,541
this is about
as good as it gets.
760
00:40:42,574 --> 00:40:44,676
These are the places that
we've gone and looked at,
761
00:40:44,710 --> 00:40:46,512
walked the ground,
and investigated.
762
00:40:46,545 --> 00:40:48,647
He's pretty much
just dropping bread crumbs
763
00:40:48,680 --> 00:40:50,749
on this ratline
and the route that he took.
764
00:40:55,887 --> 00:40:59,558
So, Gisela, when he finally
decided to leave Rome,
765
00:40:59,591 --> 00:41:00,792
where did he go to?
766
00:41:08,133 --> 00:41:10,902
He finally made it
to South America.
767
00:41:10,936 --> 00:41:13,705
Wagner's a very,
very senior Nazi,
768
00:41:13,739 --> 00:41:15,641
a close member
of Hitler's circle.
769
00:41:15,674 --> 00:41:18,844
What we have now is a connection
between Adolf Hitler,
770
00:41:18,877 --> 00:41:21,580
the network,
and the southern escape route.
771
00:41:21,613 --> 00:41:25,016
This route is used by the most
senior, governmental,
772
00:41:25,050 --> 00:41:28,654
and S.S. officer class
that you can think of.
773
00:41:28,687 --> 00:41:30,789
The ea that Adolf Hitler
may have been one of them,
774
00:41:30,822 --> 00:41:32,791
it's a possibility.
775
00:41:32,824 --> 00:41:36,562
So, Gisela, you've helped us
flesh out the southern ratline
776
00:41:36,595 --> 00:41:39,698
coming out of Germany
through Bavaria,
777
00:41:39,731 --> 00:41:41,933
down through Austria,
into the Tyrol,
778
00:41:41,967 --> 00:41:47,773
to Rome, and then from there,
all roads lead to Argentina.
779
00:41:47,806 --> 00:41:50,842
That's not just connected
all the dots for us.
780
00:41:50,876 --> 00:41:53,945
That's drawn
a big black marker line
781
00:41:53,979 --> 00:41:55,146
through the whole of Europe.
782
00:41:55,180 --> 00:41:57,115
This is amazing.
783
00:41:57,148 --> 00:42:00,085
It looks like
that's it for Europe.
784
00:42:00,118 --> 00:42:03,254
We have found the very end
of the southern escape route.
785
00:42:05,624 --> 00:42:08,259
Next stop,
Buenos Aires, Argentina.
786
00:42:12,698 --> 00:42:15,133
Next time on "Hunting Hitler"...
787
00:42:15,166 --> 00:42:17,669
He remembers there was
a crash and a splash.
788
00:42:17,703 --> 00:42:19,304
He saw it from here.
789
00:42:19,337 --> 00:42:23,174
Have you ever heard that there
were Nazis on this airplane?
790
00:42:25,644 --> 00:42:28,079
He's scared.
791
00:42:28,113 --> 00:42:29,715
Hey, hey, hey!
Right here, right here!
792
00:42:32,183 --> 00:42:34,352
Holy.
793
00:42:34,385 --> 00:42:35,663
If you want
corroborating evidence,
794
00:42:35,687 --> 00:42:37,222
this is it right here.
795
00:42:37,255 --> 00:42:39,124
This is massively significant.
796
00:42:39,157 --> 00:42:42,628
This was part of a Nazi
shuttle service
797
00:42:42,661 --> 00:42:45,731
all throughout South America.
798
00:42:45,764 --> 00:42:47,933
Die Spinne was operating
in Argentina?
799
00:42:50,969 --> 00:42:53,772
This is them counting
every single dollar of them
800
00:42:53,805 --> 00:42:57,342
moving people from Europe
to Argentina and South America.
801
00:42:57,375 --> 00:42:59,010
Recognize any of these people?
802
00:43:01,246 --> 00:43:02,748
It's Josef Mengele.
803
00:43:05,250 --> 00:43:07,853
Auschwitz's Angel of Death.
804
00:43:07,877 --> 00:43:09,877
Subtitles Diego Moraes
www.oakisland.tk
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