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{\an8}♪♪
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-The true story of 9/11
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was a total, absolute collapse
of authority.
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-I turn.
"Mr. Vice President, sir,
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00:00:21,521 --> 00:00:24,459
we got a bogey eight miles out,
low and fast,
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inbound to the White House."
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He goes, "Don,
do we have an asset
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that can take a shot at him?
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Do I have anything
over Washington, D.C.,
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00:00:31,949 --> 00:00:33,825
we can engage him with?"
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The Secret Service
and I are going,
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"Seven... six... five..."
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He goes, "Don, I'll authorize
an over-the-horizon shot.
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If you got a radar-guided
missile over Baltimore
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and you can lock onto him,
shoot him."
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As I sit in the secure facility
deep under the White House,
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there are people outside
pushing civilians to the south
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or clearing civilians
to the north,
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and they're going to take
a body blow
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right here in front of them.
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-Everybody out.
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♪♪
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-For over 70 years, our leaders
have told us one thing
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under the bright lights.
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-The protection of the lives
and property of Americans
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is the responsibility of all
public officials.
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-I care, we're trying.
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-And it is my first duty
as president
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to protect the American people.
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-We have it so well
under control.
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-But America's shadow government
has spent trillions of dollars
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on secret plans
that serve one premise...
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When the [bleep] really hits
the fan, we're on our own.
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-I have nothing, nothing.
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{\an8}-For decades, the government has
invested trillions of dollars
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{\an8}in a secret plan to save itself.
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{\an8}[ Buzzer ]
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{\an8}While the rest of us die.
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{\an8}♪♪
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{\an8}♪♪
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[ Explosion ]
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Fears of nuclear Annihilation
fueled the creation of a system
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to ensure the continuity
of government
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even during a nuclear war.
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It's known as C.O.G.
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-The Continuity of Government
system, from bunkers
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and airborne command posts
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{\an8}to tractor-trailers
hidden around the country,
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{\an8}have been developed
over decades.
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{\an8}-This massive secret project
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{\an8}funneled unbelievable
amounts of money away
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{\an8}from the public good and towards
the survival of the wealthy,
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the elite, and the powerful
of the United States.
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-Through the Cold War
no one had ever tested
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whether it would actually work
in an emergency.
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We'd written down
all of the plans on paper.
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We tested them all in exercises.
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But when an actual crisis
happened,
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would any of it actually work?
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- Made.
- Yes, made. Get ready.
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- Cake.
- Yes, cake. Get ready.
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- Cane.
- Yes...
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-President George W. Bush is
visiting an elementary school
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in Florida,
a routine public appearance
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to promote literacy,
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where he reads a book called
"The Pet Goat"
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to a room of first graders.
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The White House Chief of Staff
whispers in the President's ear,
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"America is under attack."
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Bush takes a moment
to gather his thoughts
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and continues with the reading.
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For months during the summer
of 2001,
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warnings of a terror attack
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had been pouring
into the White House.
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[ Gunfire ]
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-We began to receive
lots of intelligence indications
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that there was going to be
a major terrorist strike
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by Al-Qaeda,
by bin Laden's organization,
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against the United States.
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{\an8}CIA said the attack would be
overseas,
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{\an8}but they couldn't rule out
that the attack
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{\an8}would be in the United States.
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The Bush Administration
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did very little in response
to that intelligence,
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despite the CIA director
telling him repeatedly,
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despite my warnings.
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The Bush Administration
didn't go to a war footing,
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didn't try to find Al-Qaeda
people in the United States,
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didn't try to preempt the attack
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by going after
bin Laden in Afghanistan.
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They didn't really believe
the warnings, I think.
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-Underestimating the threat
of an Al-Qaeda attack,
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America is caught off guard
on 9/11,
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setting off a disastrous chain
of events.
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-In the seconds after the attack
on the World Trade Center,
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the Bush Administration
went into
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an absolute
tailspin of confusion
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and anarchy.
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[ Indistinct shouting ]
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There were moments
in this country
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where no one had any idea
who was in control,
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no one had any idea
who had executive power,
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who was calling the shots.
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[ Sirens wailing ]
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-The American people
were completely in the dark.
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Much of our national security
apparatus
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00:05:07,933 --> 00:05:09,785
and our political system
was in the dark.
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{\an8}That information void
expanded across
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{\an8}most of the federal government
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{\an8}and definitely across
the population.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-As the National Coordinator
for Security,
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Richard Clarke is also in charge
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of the Continuity
of Government program.
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-For the first time
in the history
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of the Continuity of Government
system, we activated it.
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-It's to ensure the security
of the principals...
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The separation and the security
of the president,
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the vice president,
and the speaker of the house.
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That no matter what happened,
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one of them would be available
to step into the Oval Office.
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-With no destination in mind,
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President Bush is
rushed onto Air Force One
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and launched into the sky.
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The number-one priority
of the pilot...
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To get the plane
as high as possible
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and as far away from anyone else
as he could.
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-At that point, Washington
was a combat zone.
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We were literally still waiting
for the combat aircraft
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from the Air Force to get up
and to protect us
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in the White House.
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The Secret Service director
and I and the Vice President
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all urged the President
not to come back.
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-Throughout the Cold War,
the plan had been to evacuate
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{\an8}top government officials
out to mountain bunkers
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{\an8}in Raven Rock, Pennsylvania,
and Mount Weather, Virginia.
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The hope was that everyone
could be evacuated
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in the first 15 minutes
after an attack.
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00:06:35,061 --> 00:06:37,582
Over the course
of that morning, though,
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none of that happened.
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-Most of the top people in the
President's line of succession
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are unable to get to the bunkers
or never contacted.
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Others are uncooperative.
Vice President Dick Cheney
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refuses to evacuate
the White House.
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-At about 9:30 in the morning
on 9/11,
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{\an8}Vice President Cheney
was bundled up by Secret Service
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{\an8}and moved to a basement next to
the White House Situation Room.
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I think, within an hour or so,
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they moved him through
a long tunnel and blast doors
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to a Presidential Emergency
Operation Center
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beneath the East Wing of
the White House.
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-Speaker Dennis Hastert is
rushed from the Capitol Building
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to Andrews Air Force Base,
wheels squealing
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as his motorcade
rushes off the Capitol grounds.
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-The Speaker of the House
was rushed onto that helicopter
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and whisked out of the city.
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So we had
a constitutional survivor,
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someone in the constitutional
chain of command
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who was outside of the city.
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-Across the Potomac River,
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a third plane crashes
into the Pentagon.
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{\an8}-There is a lot of confusion
here at the Pentagon.
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{\an8}It appears that something hit
the Pentagon
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{\an8}on the outside
of the fifth corridor.
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{\an8}[ Indistinct conversations ]
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-All units, I said, all units...
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-Secretary of Defense
Donald Rumsfeld,
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00:08:06,152 --> 00:08:08,255
the key link to
the nation's military,
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stands up from his desk
and goes out to the crash site.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-When he heard the plane
hit his building,
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hit the Pentagon, his natural
instinct was to go to the scene.
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It was his building.
His people were hurt.
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So he left the command post,
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in a natural instinct
of a leader,
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wanted to be part of the rescue.
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{\an8}♪♪
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Now, that was dramatic.
It was emotional.
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He should have stayed
in the command post.
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He ordered his deputy secretary
to fly out
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in a helicopter, fly
out of the target zone.
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And, so, for a while
neither the Secretary of Defense
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nor the Deputy Secretary
of Defense was available.
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00:09:00,832 --> 00:09:04,979
{\an8}-This is an extensive military
command and control system,
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00:09:05,003 --> 00:09:08,566
{\an8}and to watch it break down
at an instant
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because one person was
so overcome by human emotion...
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He just took
a multibillion-dollar program
188
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and broke it.
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[ Sirens wailing ]
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-Every federal agency is ordered
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to activate
an alternative headquarters
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outside of Washington,
193
00:09:26,149 --> 00:09:29,044
but things don't go
according to plan.
194
00:09:29,068 --> 00:09:31,172
-It was impossible
to get out of Washington.
195
00:09:31,196 --> 00:09:33,340
As soon as the attack
started occurring,
196
00:09:33,364 --> 00:09:36,010
everyone was trying
to leave Washington.
197
00:09:36,034 --> 00:09:38,721
All the roads were blocked.
All the bridges were blocked.
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The cell phones weren't working
because they were overloaded.
199
00:09:41,623 --> 00:09:46,187
And we had no helicopters to get
the other departments' teams
200
00:09:46,211 --> 00:09:47,855
out of town.
201
00:09:47,879 --> 00:09:50,357
-Clarke remains in
the situation room
202
00:09:50,381 --> 00:09:52,568
in the basement of the West Wing
of the White House.
203
00:09:52,592 --> 00:09:56,179
It's the nerve center of
presidential crisis management.
204
00:09:59,265 --> 00:10:02,077
With Air Force One
flying at 45,000 feet
205
00:10:02,101 --> 00:10:06,707
for extra security,
communication becomes difficult.
206
00:10:06,731 --> 00:10:09,335
-And they don't even
really know where to go.
207
00:10:09,359 --> 00:10:11,337
They don't know
really what to do.
208
00:10:11,361 --> 00:10:14,089
They don't know whether
more attacks are coming.
209
00:10:14,113 --> 00:10:17,092
The Pentagon is
a smoldering mess,
210
00:10:17,116 --> 00:10:19,470
and that's what the President
is facing
211
00:10:19,494 --> 00:10:22,723
as he's flying in Air Force One.
212
00:10:22,747 --> 00:10:25,100
-Under attack from
an unknown enemy,
213
00:10:25,124 --> 00:10:29,230
America's defenses default
to their Cold War footing.
214
00:10:29,254 --> 00:10:32,066
The Pentagon escalates
the country's nuclear readiness
215
00:10:32,090 --> 00:10:35,110
by going to defense condition 3.
216
00:10:35,134 --> 00:10:38,739
-Once Continuity of Government
is declared, the nuclear forces
217
00:10:38,763 --> 00:10:41,909
and the strategic forces
go to DEFCON 3.
218
00:10:41,933 --> 00:10:43,911
And, so, it's a really big deal,
219
00:10:43,935 --> 00:10:47,790
and by declaring an alert
of this sort, a lot of things
220
00:10:47,814 --> 00:10:51,776
happen that the Russians detect.
221
00:10:53,403 --> 00:10:55,881
Airplanes going into the skies,
222
00:10:55,905 --> 00:10:58,008
submarines going on sorties,
223
00:10:58,032 --> 00:11:00,761
missiles being
put on higher levels of alert.
224
00:11:00,785 --> 00:11:04,598
And the Kremlin calls to speak
to the President to inquire
225
00:11:04,622 --> 00:11:06,225
as to what's going on.
226
00:11:06,249 --> 00:11:09,270
And because the communications
are spotty,
227
00:11:09,294 --> 00:11:11,480
the decision is made
in the White House
228
00:11:11,504 --> 00:11:13,148
that Condoleezza Rice...
229
00:11:13,172 --> 00:11:15,901
She's a Russian and Soviet
specialist...
230
00:11:15,925 --> 00:11:18,821
Will speak to Putin instead.
231
00:11:18,845 --> 00:11:21,866
-Because of the breakdown
in communication,
232
00:11:21,890 --> 00:11:24,326
a critical conversation between
world leaders during
233
00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:27,788
a moment of crisis
doesn't take place.
234
00:11:27,812 --> 00:11:31,250
-George W. Bush,
in a strange turn of events,
235
00:11:31,274 --> 00:11:34,420
sort of became an observer
to the tragedy
236
00:11:34,444 --> 00:11:37,381
and the spectacle, leaving
Vice President Dick Cheney
237
00:11:37,405 --> 00:11:41,093
to basically take over
the authority of the presidency
238
00:11:41,117 --> 00:11:45,306
and start to handle
this burgeoning newborn war
239
00:11:45,330 --> 00:11:47,933
that America was finding
itself in.
240
00:11:47,957 --> 00:11:52,563
So it was a total, absolute
collapse of authority.
241
00:11:52,587 --> 00:11:55,691
-In a way, Dick Cheney had
trained his entire adult life
242
00:11:55,715 --> 00:11:57,735
for the morning of 9/11.
243
00:11:57,759 --> 00:11:59,904
He had been Defense Secretary
244
00:11:59,928 --> 00:12:02,489
and a White House
Chief of Staff.
245
00:12:02,513 --> 00:12:04,533
Now Cheney,
246
00:12:04,557 --> 00:12:06,744
in the bunker underneath
the White House,
247
00:12:06,768 --> 00:12:08,954
takes charge of the
US government's response
248
00:12:08,978 --> 00:12:10,355
to the attacks.
249
00:12:13,441 --> 00:12:16,295
With no formal role in
the chain of command,
250
00:12:16,319 --> 00:12:18,839
the Vice President
began to issue orders
251
00:12:18,863 --> 00:12:21,324
and spur the military
into action.
252
00:12:24,494 --> 00:12:26,931
-You have to appreciate
the magnitude of the decision
253
00:12:26,955 --> 00:12:29,600
that he was entrusted with,
and that is a decision
254
00:12:29,624 --> 00:12:32,061
I wouldn't wish on anyone.
255
00:12:32,085 --> 00:12:34,021
{\an8}-With the chain of command
in disarray
256
00:12:34,045 --> 00:12:35,522
{\an8}life-and-death decisions
257
00:12:35,546 --> 00:12:37,858
{\an8}at the core of
Continuity of Government
258
00:12:37,882 --> 00:12:40,885
{\an8}are about to be tested
for the first time.
259
00:12:49,978 --> 00:12:55,167
{\an8}♪♪
260
00:12:55,191 --> 00:13:00,339
{\an8}♪♪
261
00:13:00,363 --> 00:13:04,760
-Two planes have just slammed
into the World Trade Center.
262
00:13:04,784 --> 00:13:06,387
A third has hit the Pentagon.
263
00:13:06,411 --> 00:13:08,097
A fourth hijacked plane
264
00:13:08,121 --> 00:13:10,432
heading straight toward
the heart of the capital
265
00:13:10,456 --> 00:13:13,602
is still in the air
over Western Pennsylvania.
266
00:13:13,626 --> 00:13:16,063
-It occurred to me that
more attacks might be coming.
267
00:13:16,087 --> 00:13:18,399
{\an8}We evacuated the White House
complex.
268
00:13:18,423 --> 00:13:20,609
{\an8}-Everybody out.
Everybody out.
269
00:13:20,633 --> 00:13:23,320
{\an8}-We sent the Vice President into
the bomb shelter
270
00:13:23,344 --> 00:13:25,072
{\an8}in the East Wing.
271
00:13:25,096 --> 00:13:27,366
{\an8}-The decisions in the bunker
that morning
272
00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:29,910
{\an8}cut to the heart
of the questions
273
00:13:29,934 --> 00:13:33,414
{\an8}and the moral calculus
of the Continuity of Government,
274
00:13:33,438 --> 00:13:36,834
the idea that some lives
are worth more than others,
275
00:13:36,858 --> 00:13:39,336
that there are people
in the government
276
00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:42,798
who, because of their position,
because of their authority,
277
00:13:42,822 --> 00:13:46,343
are worth
protecting over other Americans.
278
00:13:46,367 --> 00:13:49,221
{\an8}♪♪
279
00:13:49,245 --> 00:13:54,143
-We knew that there were at
least two more aircraft aloft.
280
00:13:54,167 --> 00:13:56,562
We believed that the White House
was a target
281
00:13:56,586 --> 00:13:58,272
for an incoming aircraft.
282
00:13:58,296 --> 00:14:02,067
-One in particular,
United Airlines Flight 93,
283
00:14:02,091 --> 00:14:05,487
appears to be headed
back towards Washington.
284
00:14:05,511 --> 00:14:07,573
-Deep underground
in the heavily fortified
285
00:14:07,597 --> 00:14:10,993
Presidential Emergency
Operations Center, it's chaos.
286
00:14:11,017 --> 00:14:12,786
[ Phones ringing ]
287
00:14:12,810 --> 00:14:14,997
-I reached down and I picked up
a receiver.
288
00:14:15,021 --> 00:14:17,249
The gentleman on the other end
goes, "Major,
289
00:14:17,273 --> 00:14:19,043
we have another
hijacked aircraft
290
00:14:19,067 --> 00:14:21,420
16 miles south of Pittsburgh,
291
00:14:21,444 --> 00:14:24,465
inbound Washington, D.C."
292
00:14:24,489 --> 00:14:26,300
-Lieutenant Colonel
Robert Darling
293
00:14:26,324 --> 00:14:28,177
was a Marine Corps
helicopter pilot
294
00:14:28,201 --> 00:14:30,304
assigned to the White House
military office.
295
00:14:30,328 --> 00:14:31,722
On September 11th,
296
00:14:31,746 --> 00:14:33,223
he was supporting
the Vice President
297
00:14:33,247 --> 00:14:36,477
and the
National Security Advisor.
298
00:14:36,501 --> 00:14:38,312
{\an8}-I was like, "Whoa, you're gonna
have to hold on."
299
00:14:38,336 --> 00:14:40,647
{\an8}I turn to my right, and who's
standing right next to me
300
00:14:40,671 --> 00:14:42,775
{\an8}but Vice President Cheney.
301
00:14:42,799 --> 00:14:46,904
-Cheney tries but fails to reach
Donald Rumsfeld.
302
00:14:46,928 --> 00:14:48,530
The Secretary of Defense
303
00:14:48,554 --> 00:14:51,366
remains at the chaotic scene
outside the Pentagon,
304
00:14:51,390 --> 00:14:53,327
keeping him
out of the chain of command
305
00:14:53,351 --> 00:14:55,144
at another critical moment.
306
00:14:59,649 --> 00:15:04,213
-The Pentagon asks for
an unimaginable authority.
307
00:15:04,237 --> 00:15:06,840
Can we shoot down
a commercial airliner
308
00:15:06,864 --> 00:15:10,719
full of Americans
over American soil?
309
00:15:10,743 --> 00:15:14,056
-Without hesitation,
Vice President Cheney said,
310
00:15:14,080 --> 00:15:17,976
"Shoot that aircraft down."
311
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,479
-Two F-16s
are scrambled with orders
312
00:15:20,503 --> 00:15:24,149
to intercept Flight 93,
313
00:15:24,173 --> 00:15:27,111
but the fighter jets
are unarmed.
314
00:15:27,135 --> 00:15:29,029
At the time,
having armed fighters
315
00:15:29,053 --> 00:15:31,740
standing by to defend the
capital from a domestic threat
316
00:15:31,764 --> 00:15:34,409
wasn't part of the national
defense strategy.
317
00:15:34,433 --> 00:15:39,748
{\an8}♪♪
318
00:15:39,772 --> 00:15:42,042
So their only option is to try
319
00:15:42,066 --> 00:15:45,379
and bring down the airliner
with 44 people on board
320
00:15:45,403 --> 00:15:47,697
by ramming the plane
out of the sky.
321
00:15:50,658 --> 00:15:54,388
One of the pilots plans to crash
the plane into the cockpit.
322
00:15:54,412 --> 00:15:57,057
The other plans to target
the tail.
323
00:15:57,081 --> 00:15:59,351
But this scene never happened.
324
00:15:59,375 --> 00:16:03,605
Flight 93 had crashed
before the jets even took off.
325
00:16:03,629 --> 00:16:07,526
- "Aircraft down, aircraft down."
326
00:16:07,550 --> 00:16:09,278
[ Sirens wailing ]
327
00:16:09,302 --> 00:16:13,866
"68 miles south of Pittsburgh.
No survivors."
328
00:16:13,890 --> 00:16:15,409
All eyes on the Vice President.
329
00:16:15,433 --> 00:16:17,035
He was staring at those
three speaker boxes.
330
00:16:17,059 --> 00:16:18,787
He turned around.
He walked right over to me.
331
00:16:18,811 --> 00:16:22,082
He goes, "Major,
we just shot that plane down.
332
00:16:22,106 --> 00:16:24,418
I really need to talk
to the President."
333
00:16:24,442 --> 00:16:27,462
-In the chaos, it's only after
Cheney gives the order
334
00:16:27,486 --> 00:16:29,464
to shoot down Flight 93
335
00:16:29,488 --> 00:16:32,467
that he informs the President
of his decision.
336
00:16:32,491 --> 00:16:35,179
And for much of the morning,
the officials inside the bunker
337
00:16:35,203 --> 00:16:37,931
didn't know whether they were
responsible for bringing down
338
00:16:37,955 --> 00:16:40,225
a passenger jet.
339
00:16:40,249 --> 00:16:42,060
Only later would it become known
340
00:16:42,084 --> 00:16:44,605
that it was the passengers
storming the cockpit
341
00:16:44,629 --> 00:16:48,275
who caused the plane to crash.
342
00:16:48,299 --> 00:16:52,029
A half-hour later, another,
this time unidentified, plane
343
00:16:52,053 --> 00:16:53,822
is picked up on radar.
344
00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:55,574
-I turn.
"Mr. Vice President, sir,
345
00:16:55,598 --> 00:16:58,660
we got a bogey eight miles out,
low and fast,
346
00:16:58,684 --> 00:17:00,370
inbound to the White House."
347
00:17:00,394 --> 00:17:01,955
This time, Donald Rumsfeld,
348
00:17:01,979 --> 00:17:04,124
the Secretary of Defense,
was back in the building.
349
00:17:04,148 --> 00:17:06,835
He goes, "Don,
we got a bogey seven miles out.
350
00:17:06,859 --> 00:17:09,379
Do we have an asset
that can take a shot at him?
351
00:17:09,403 --> 00:17:13,300
Anything over Washington, D.C.,
we can engage him with?"
352
00:17:13,324 --> 00:17:16,637
-Meanwhile, in the unreinforced
situation room above,
353
00:17:16,661 --> 00:17:20,641
Clarke and his team make a
fateful decision of their own.
354
00:17:20,665 --> 00:17:24,686
{\an8}-At one point, I realized
that we might not survive.
355
00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:28,440
{\an8}And so I asked most of
the people there to leave.
356
00:17:28,464 --> 00:17:31,026
They refused.
357
00:17:31,050 --> 00:17:34,696
I asked them then
to write their name
358
00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:41,411
and Social Security number, date
of birth on a piece of paper,
359
00:17:41,435 --> 00:17:44,957
and we e-mailed that list
out of the White House.
360
00:17:44,981 --> 00:17:47,376
In case the building was hit,
361
00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:49,461
the people who had to rescue us
362
00:17:49,485 --> 00:17:52,714
or find the remains would know
how many people to look for.
363
00:17:52,738 --> 00:17:56,885
{\an8}♪♪
364
00:17:56,909 --> 00:17:59,471
-Down in the bunker,
time is running out.
365
00:17:59,495 --> 00:18:01,431
-The Secret Service
and I are going,
366
00:18:01,455 --> 00:18:06,353
"Seven... six... five..."
367
00:18:06,377 --> 00:18:08,814
-Cheney has the Secretary of
Defense, Donald Rumsfeld,
368
00:18:08,838 --> 00:18:11,066
on the line
who tells the Vice President
369
00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,737
he's got other fighter jets
screaming toward the capital.
370
00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:21,243
-He goes, "Don, I'll authorize
an over-the-horizon shot.
371
00:18:21,267 --> 00:18:24,037
No visual confirmation required.
372
00:18:24,061 --> 00:18:26,957
If you got a radar-guided
missile over Baltimore
373
00:18:26,981 --> 00:18:30,711
and you can lock onto him,
shoot him.
374
00:18:30,735 --> 00:18:34,840
Shoot him.
Shoot him."
375
00:18:34,864 --> 00:18:39,511
As I sit in the secure facility
deep under the White House,
376
00:18:39,535 --> 00:18:42,639
there are people outside
pushing civilians to the south
377
00:18:42,663 --> 00:18:44,933
or clearing civilians
to the north,
378
00:18:44,957 --> 00:18:46,810
and they're going to take
a body blow
379
00:18:46,834 --> 00:18:48,603
right here in front of them.
380
00:18:48,627 --> 00:18:51,189
When all of a sudden, all the
satellite radios blared to life,
381
00:18:51,213 --> 00:18:53,466
"That's not a bogey."
382
00:18:56,802 --> 00:19:00,365
That's a medevac helicopter
heading to the Pentagon
383
00:19:00,389 --> 00:19:04,494
to save lives talking
on the wrong frequency.
384
00:19:04,518 --> 00:19:08,707
{\an8}♪♪
385
00:19:08,731 --> 00:19:11,376
-Meanwhile, in New York City,
Mayor Rudy Giuliani
386
00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,254
has his own plans
to ensure survival.
387
00:19:14,278 --> 00:19:18,759
In 1999, he built a $13 million
bomb-proof shelter
388
00:19:18,783 --> 00:19:22,137
nicknamed Rudy's Bunker,
but there's one problem.
389
00:19:22,161 --> 00:19:23,972
His Emergency Operations Center
390
00:19:23,996 --> 00:19:26,933
was built in
the World Trade Center itself,
391
00:19:26,957 --> 00:19:30,020
a location that terrorists
had already bombed once before
392
00:19:30,044 --> 00:19:32,105
back in 1993.
393
00:19:32,129 --> 00:19:34,983
So in the opening minutes
of the attack,
394
00:19:35,007 --> 00:19:38,612
New York found itself without
its Emergency Operation Center,
395
00:19:38,636 --> 00:19:40,197
leaving Mayor Giuliani
396
00:19:40,221 --> 00:19:41,990
and other officials
to wander the streets
397
00:19:42,014 --> 00:19:44,910
attempting to find a place
to set up a command post.
398
00:19:44,934 --> 00:19:49,664
{\an8}♪♪
399
00:19:49,688 --> 00:19:52,709
{\an8}-To create a bunker
that cost millions
400
00:19:52,733 --> 00:19:56,004
{\an8}or tens of millions of dollars
that's centrally located
401
00:19:56,028 --> 00:19:59,341
{\an8}in what we now know is
an incredibly vulnerable place,
402
00:19:59,365 --> 00:20:03,053
but failing to provide radios
that worked to firefighters,
403
00:20:03,077 --> 00:20:05,097
I think, is
a perfect illustration
404
00:20:05,121 --> 00:20:07,391
of how broken our system was.
405
00:20:07,415 --> 00:20:11,019
If we had prioritized money
and resources in the right way,
406
00:20:11,043 --> 00:20:13,105
more firefighters
would have lived.
407
00:20:13,129 --> 00:20:15,941
-Paul Rieckhoff was on
the front lines that morning,
408
00:20:15,965 --> 00:20:19,051
deployed to the rescue efforts
at Ground Zero.
409
00:20:21,137 --> 00:20:22,989
-I was in the National Guard
in New York.
410
00:20:23,013 --> 00:20:25,033
I started the morning sleeping
in late
411
00:20:25,057 --> 00:20:27,869
with a dental appointment,
and I ended the evening
412
00:20:27,893 --> 00:20:31,039
in camouflage standing on a pile
in the wreckage of Ground Zero
413
00:20:31,063 --> 00:20:32,457
digging up bodies.
414
00:20:32,481 --> 00:20:35,544
The magnitude
of a gaping chest wound
415
00:20:35,568 --> 00:20:37,462
in New York City
was unfathomable.
416
00:20:37,486 --> 00:20:39,256
And even now,
when I reflect on it,
417
00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:43,385
I think my mind probably censors
a bit of the enormity of it.
418
00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:46,638
-It turns out America was
totally unprepared
419
00:20:46,662 --> 00:20:50,058
for the threat it faced
on the morning of 9/11.
420
00:20:50,082 --> 00:20:52,227
None of the plans
that we had developed
421
00:20:52,251 --> 00:20:53,895
during the Cold War would work.
422
00:20:53,919 --> 00:20:57,899
The FAA and the military
found themselves with radars
423
00:20:57,923 --> 00:20:59,860
only facing out.
424
00:20:59,884 --> 00:21:02,737
The fighter planes
that were scrambled into the sky
425
00:21:02,761 --> 00:21:05,615
thought that they were trying
to repel Soviet bombers
426
00:21:05,639 --> 00:21:07,909
and flew first out
to the Atlantic
427
00:21:07,933 --> 00:21:11,413
before realizing that the threat
was already behind them.
428
00:21:11,437 --> 00:21:13,248
Across the country,
429
00:21:13,272 --> 00:21:16,960
the military trained for
the Cold War found itself
430
00:21:16,984 --> 00:21:20,422
outclassed by 19 hijackers
with box cutters
431
00:21:20,446 --> 00:21:23,467
aboard commercial airliners.
432
00:21:23,491 --> 00:21:25,427
{\an8}-The truly demoralizing truth
433
00:21:25,451 --> 00:21:29,181
{\an8}is that the massive Continuity
of Government project,
434
00:21:29,205 --> 00:21:32,267
which redistributed
incredible amounts of wealth
435
00:21:32,291 --> 00:21:35,520
away from social projects
like education
436
00:21:35,544 --> 00:21:37,355
and health care
and infrastructure
437
00:21:37,379 --> 00:21:40,192
and the betterment of the lives
of American citizens,
438
00:21:40,216 --> 00:21:43,987
is it created this hulking
rusting infrastructure
439
00:21:44,011 --> 00:21:46,323
that never actually worked
at any moment.
440
00:21:46,347 --> 00:21:50,535
It was completely incompetent
and unnecessary.
441
00:21:50,559 --> 00:21:53,497
-But 9/11 wasn't the only fail.
442
00:21:53,521 --> 00:21:56,082
{\an8}Just days later, the US
government found itself
443
00:21:56,106 --> 00:22:00,378
{\an8}under attack again,
this time from an enemy within.
444
00:22:00,402 --> 00:22:03,131
{\an8}-The big fear
through the fall of 2001
445
00:22:03,155 --> 00:22:05,634
{\an8}was when was the next shoe
going to drop?
446
00:22:05,658 --> 00:22:08,661
{\an8}When was the second wave
of attacks?
447
00:22:13,082 --> 00:22:17,062
-This nation stands with the
good people of New York City
448
00:22:17,086 --> 00:22:19,731
and New Jersey and Connecticut,
449
00:22:19,755 --> 00:22:25,028
as we mourn the loss
of thousands of our citizens.
450
00:22:25,052 --> 00:22:28,657
-In the weeks after the worst
terrorist attack on US soil,
451
00:22:28,681 --> 00:22:30,575
a shadowy figure drops
an anonymous letter
452
00:22:30,599 --> 00:22:34,788
addressed to Senate Majority
Leader Tom Daschle.
453
00:22:34,812 --> 00:22:37,374
{\an8}♪♪
454
00:22:37,398 --> 00:22:40,418
-Senator Tom Daschle received
a pile of mail,
455
00:22:40,442 --> 00:22:42,003
constituent mail.
456
00:22:42,027 --> 00:22:44,214
{\an8}One of the interns
457
00:22:44,238 --> 00:22:46,258
{\an8}starts opening up the mail.
458
00:22:46,282 --> 00:22:48,301
{\an8}And the one she selected
459
00:22:48,325 --> 00:22:52,847
was postmarked from a fourth
grade school in New Jersey.
460
00:22:52,871 --> 00:22:55,684
So she picked that one up,
wanted to open it up,
461
00:22:55,708 --> 00:22:57,394
and found it was taped shut.
462
00:22:57,418 --> 00:22:59,187
So she took a pair of scissors
463
00:22:59,211 --> 00:23:01,815
and carefully sliced up
the side,
464
00:23:01,839 --> 00:23:05,193
and gray-white powder fell out.
465
00:23:05,217 --> 00:23:08,780
She also noticed
it drifted up into the air.
466
00:23:08,804 --> 00:23:14,995
{\an8}♪♪
467
00:23:15,019 --> 00:23:17,706
-After 9/11,
FBI agent Scott Decker
468
00:23:17,730 --> 00:23:19,958
was transferred to
the counterterrorism branch
469
00:23:19,982 --> 00:23:21,876
and now was assigned
to investigate
470
00:23:21,900 --> 00:23:25,297
the rapidly
unfolding anthrax attacks.
471
00:23:25,321 --> 00:23:28,133
-If it's a positive,
they'll turn bright red.
472
00:23:28,157 --> 00:23:31,177
If it's a related
bacteria, another Bacillus,
473
00:23:31,201 --> 00:23:33,179
sometimes they'll turn pink.
474
00:23:33,203 --> 00:23:34,931
We get false positives.
475
00:23:34,955 --> 00:23:37,225
But when the Capitol Police
test this
476
00:23:37,249 --> 00:23:40,312
and test it again and again,
they keep getting bright red.
477
00:23:40,336 --> 00:23:44,214
So they're pretty sure it's not
a false positive this time.
478
00:23:46,342 --> 00:23:49,404
-The government's top
biological defense lab confirms
479
00:23:49,428 --> 00:23:53,825
the white substance is anthrax.
480
00:23:53,849 --> 00:23:56,911
Anthrax is a highly infectious
and deadly disease
481
00:23:56,935 --> 00:23:59,730
caused by inhaling
or touching a bacteria.
482
00:24:02,274 --> 00:24:06,195
Letters were mailed to another
senator and major news outlets.
483
00:24:08,739 --> 00:24:10,133
-In just a week's time,
484
00:24:10,157 --> 00:24:12,177
we have had four confirmed cases
of anthrax.
485
00:24:12,201 --> 00:24:14,262
-The letters sent to NBC
and the "New York Post"
486
00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:16,640
were the same...
"Death to America.
487
00:24:16,664 --> 00:24:18,916
Death to Israel.
Allah is great."
488
00:24:20,876 --> 00:24:24,689
-As soon as a wave of letters
began to arrive
489
00:24:24,713 --> 00:24:27,150
across the country
with weaponized anthrax
490
00:24:27,174 --> 00:24:29,986
and people began
to sicken and die,
491
00:24:30,010 --> 00:24:33,156
{\an8}everyone believed
this was the next wave,
492
00:24:33,180 --> 00:24:37,243
this was Al-Qaeda's second act.
493
00:24:37,267 --> 00:24:39,996
It came at a time
when the nation's psyche
494
00:24:40,020 --> 00:24:42,707
was already fragile, and now,
495
00:24:42,731 --> 00:24:46,878
across the country, people
were dying of a new attack.
496
00:24:46,902 --> 00:24:50,340
-Meanwhile, in D.C., the fallout
from the anthrax attack
497
00:24:50,364 --> 00:24:52,133
continues to grow.
498
00:24:52,157 --> 00:24:55,428
-The Capitol Police cars
were contaminated with anthrax,
499
00:24:55,452 --> 00:24:58,390
their bomb dogs
were contaminated with anthrax.
500
00:24:58,414 --> 00:25:00,517
The stuff that had been mailed
to Senator Daschle
501
00:25:00,541 --> 00:25:05,313
was so concentrated, so dried,
and such a fine powder,
502
00:25:05,337 --> 00:25:10,318
it spread all over
Capitol Hill very quickly.
503
00:25:10,342 --> 00:25:12,404
-The attacks raise
a frightening possibility
504
00:25:12,428 --> 00:25:15,865
ignored during the Cold War.
505
00:25:15,889 --> 00:25:18,952
-The spate of anthrax
scares across the country,
506
00:25:18,976 --> 00:25:20,495
particularly to Congress,
507
00:25:20,519 --> 00:25:23,707
{\an8}you see a situation
where anything that wasn't
508
00:25:23,731 --> 00:25:25,333
{\an8}that large in magnitude,
509
00:25:25,357 --> 00:25:28,086
{\an8}which wasn't two superpowers
flexing their muscles,
510
00:25:28,110 --> 00:25:30,380
went completely unnoticed
and unhindered,
511
00:25:30,404 --> 00:25:33,007
which really exposed
the impotency of the system
512
00:25:33,031 --> 00:25:34,759
in the first place.
513
00:25:34,783 --> 00:25:38,722
The problem is, for all of
the money, time, and effort
514
00:25:38,746 --> 00:25:41,891
spent in creating this system,
is that it left America
515
00:25:41,915 --> 00:25:46,229
vulnerable to small attacks,
to unpredictable
516
00:25:46,253 --> 00:25:49,441
events on a human level.
517
00:25:49,465 --> 00:25:52,736
-The anthrax attacks
also reveal a critical weakness
518
00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:55,488
in Continuity of Government.
519
00:25:55,512 --> 00:25:58,199
-The anthrax attacks
made Congress realize
520
00:25:58,223 --> 00:26:02,287
how poorly their own plans
for continuity operations
521
00:26:02,311 --> 00:26:03,705
actually were.
522
00:26:03,729 --> 00:26:06,040
They didn't have
a fallback location,
523
00:26:06,064 --> 00:26:09,127
and they didn't have
a good system to replace members
524
00:26:09,151 --> 00:26:11,254
who might be sick or killed.
525
00:26:11,278 --> 00:26:15,175
{\an1}Congress realized that they had
let their Cold War plans atrophy
526
00:26:15,199 --> 00:26:17,719
and they hadn't replaced them
with anything.
527
00:26:17,743 --> 00:26:20,889
There was no backup plan
for Congress.
528
00:26:20,913 --> 00:26:23,433
-In a doomsday scenario,
sweeping powers
529
00:26:23,457 --> 00:26:25,560
would fall
to the Executive Branch,
530
00:26:25,584 --> 00:26:28,104
while a central piece of
American democracy
531
00:26:28,128 --> 00:26:30,064
would be left to die.
532
00:26:30,088 --> 00:26:32,233
But during the Cold War,
millions of dollars
533
00:26:32,257 --> 00:26:36,279
were spent on a secret plan
to make sure that didn't happen.
534
00:26:36,303 --> 00:26:42,202
{\an8}♪♪
535
00:26:42,226 --> 00:26:44,287
-They were in a small
upland valley.
536
00:26:44,311 --> 00:26:48,625
{\an8}We sit at 2,000 feet surrounded
by the Allegheny Mountains.
537
00:26:48,649 --> 00:26:50,627
So when you walk out
of the hotel, you encounter
538
00:26:50,651 --> 00:26:53,463
a big broad lawn
surrounded by cottages,
539
00:26:53,487 --> 00:26:56,716
and then right after that, you
come to the golf clubhouse.
540
00:26:56,740 --> 00:27:01,304
-In 1978, Bob Conte is hired
as the official historian
541
00:27:01,328 --> 00:27:03,556
at The Greenbrier,
an elite resort
542
00:27:03,580 --> 00:27:06,684
that dates back to 1778.
543
00:27:06,708 --> 00:27:12,482
-When I first moved here, people
would tell me about this rumor
544
00:27:12,506 --> 00:27:14,776
that there was a bomb shelter
at The Greenbrier.
545
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:18,780
And why is there
a 7,000-foot airport
546
00:27:18,804 --> 00:27:21,407
for a town of 3,800 people?
547
00:27:21,431 --> 00:27:24,494
So I sort of heard these rumors,
and to be honest,
548
00:27:24,518 --> 00:27:28,122
I didn't know what to...
What to make of them.
549
00:27:28,146 --> 00:27:29,707
-Bankers, industrialists,
550
00:27:29,731 --> 00:27:32,710
and government advisers
all hobnob at the resort.
551
00:27:32,734 --> 00:27:36,464
Its guests include dignitaries
and presidents.
552
00:27:36,488 --> 00:27:39,926
Then, in 1992,
"Washington Post" reporter
553
00:27:39,950 --> 00:27:41,886
Ted Gup comes calling.
554
00:27:41,910 --> 00:27:44,681
-So he walks in,
he introduces himself.
555
00:27:44,705 --> 00:27:47,433
He puts a tape recorder
on my desk, and son of a gun,
556
00:27:47,457 --> 00:27:49,394
he says, "I'm here to talk about
557
00:27:49,418 --> 00:27:51,479
what's under
the West Virginia Wing."
558
00:27:51,503 --> 00:27:54,315
"Oh, it's an old rumor,
it goes back
559
00:27:54,339 --> 00:27:56,234
to when they built
the West Virginia Wing.
560
00:27:56,258 --> 00:28:00,154
It was during the Cold War.
Just a silly rumor.
561
00:28:00,178 --> 00:28:02,782
There's nothing
under the West Virginia Wing."
562
00:28:02,806 --> 00:28:05,743
And there's a sort of awkward
silence where he's looking at me
563
00:28:05,767 --> 00:28:08,454
because, clearly, he...
564
00:28:08,478 --> 00:28:10,707
He doesn't believe
a word I'm saying.
565
00:28:10,731 --> 00:28:13,084
And it was pretty clear to me
566
00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:17,171
that this was going to lead
to an article
567
00:28:17,195 --> 00:28:20,675
and disclosure of the bunker.
568
00:28:20,699 --> 00:28:23,011
-On May 31, 1992,
569
00:28:23,035 --> 00:28:26,598
Gup blows the lid
off The Greenbrier bunker.
570
00:28:26,622 --> 00:28:29,767
-Actually, what happened, one
of the most memorable moments
571
00:28:29,791 --> 00:28:33,062
of, well, my career,
maybe my life,
572
00:28:33,086 --> 00:28:37,066
is that Friday morning,
the boss calls a meeting,
573
00:28:37,090 --> 00:28:39,652
and I go into his office,
and Ted Kleisner,
574
00:28:39,676 --> 00:28:41,112
the president
of The Greenbrier, stands up
575
00:28:41,136 --> 00:28:44,490
and says, "Today
we are going to acknowledge
576
00:28:44,514 --> 00:28:49,746
a 35-year secret relationship
with the federal government
577
00:28:49,770 --> 00:28:53,291
maintaining a bomb shelter here
at The Greenbrier."
578
00:28:53,315 --> 00:28:56,044
I could have fallen over
at that moment.
579
00:28:56,068 --> 00:28:59,047
-The facility is swiftly
shut down as the truth
580
00:28:59,071 --> 00:29:03,301
about Greenbrier is exposed.
581
00:29:03,325 --> 00:29:05,303
Hidden beneath
the vast extension
582
00:29:05,327 --> 00:29:07,263
known as the West Virginia Wing
583
00:29:07,287 --> 00:29:09,766
is a massive bomb shelter
stocked with supplies
584
00:29:09,790 --> 00:29:13,186
for members of Congress
in case of disaster.
585
00:29:13,210 --> 00:29:14,979
-The Greenbrier Congressional
bunker
586
00:29:15,003 --> 00:29:18,608
was one of the most closely
held secrets of the Cold War.
587
00:29:18,632 --> 00:29:25,073
Built under cover of a resort
expansion in the 1950s and '60s,
588
00:29:25,097 --> 00:29:28,159
the bunker was staffed
through the Cold War
589
00:29:28,183 --> 00:29:31,579
by a team of secret
government workers
590
00:29:31,603 --> 00:29:36,125
working for a front company
known as Forsythe Associates.
591
00:29:36,149 --> 00:29:39,087
-I must say, they hid their
tracks pretty well.
592
00:29:39,111 --> 00:29:41,422
Everybody who worked
here worked for The Greenbrier,
593
00:29:41,446 --> 00:29:43,091
except for these guys.
594
00:29:43,115 --> 00:29:45,677
They were the audiovisual
consultants,
595
00:29:45,701 --> 00:29:48,429
but they were sort of mysterious
kind of guys, you know.
596
00:29:48,453 --> 00:29:51,265
{\an1}I mean, when you talked to them,
they were sort of normal people.
597
00:29:51,289 --> 00:29:53,518
But it was sort of funny
that you had this one operation
598
00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:56,521
where they weren't... they
weren't Greenbrier employees.
599
00:29:56,545 --> 00:30:00,525
{\an8}♪♪
600
00:30:00,549 --> 00:30:03,319
-Three years after
its controversial disclosure,
601
00:30:03,343 --> 00:30:06,531
Conte finally gets to see
the secret bunker for himself.
602
00:30:06,555 --> 00:30:10,618
{\an8}♪♪
603
00:30:10,642 --> 00:30:12,412
-I'm peeing in my pants,
oh, my God,
604
00:30:12,436 --> 00:30:14,497
I'm actually going to see
this bunker, you know.
605
00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:18,751
We walk in.
We walk into a cafeteria.
606
00:30:18,775 --> 00:30:21,379
And I'm going,
"Wait a minute, stop.
607
00:30:21,403 --> 00:30:23,256
This is... This is
the secret bunker?
608
00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:26,801
It looks like a high school
cafeteria here, you know."
609
00:30:26,825 --> 00:30:28,678
I just assumed that the bunker
610
00:30:28,702 --> 00:30:31,347
was hundreds of feet
underground.
611
00:30:31,371 --> 00:30:33,808
Turns out it was
right in front of our nose,
612
00:30:33,832 --> 00:30:35,727
and I'd never really realized.
613
00:30:35,751 --> 00:30:38,187
This door we went through,
which I... well, I guess
614
00:30:38,211 --> 00:30:41,107
I never knew what was on
the other side of that door...
615
00:30:41,131 --> 00:30:44,444
Leads into the bunker proper.
616
00:30:44,468 --> 00:30:48,906
What was overwhelming to me
was how large the bunker was.
617
00:30:48,930 --> 00:30:50,992
We're talking
a thousand people here.
618
00:30:51,016 --> 00:30:52,410
We're talking about bunk beds,
619
00:30:52,434 --> 00:30:54,328
we're talking
about a dining room,
620
00:30:54,352 --> 00:30:56,622
we're talking about
a power plant.
621
00:30:56,646 --> 00:31:01,210
We just kept going on
and on and on.
622
00:31:01,234 --> 00:31:03,129
I guess what I didn't realize
623
00:31:03,153 --> 00:31:06,299
was that
they were to continue to be
624
00:31:06,323 --> 00:31:10,470
the Legislative Branch
of the federal government.
625
00:31:10,494 --> 00:31:13,556
It wasn't just a matter of a
place for them to sleep and eat
626
00:31:13,580 --> 00:31:15,767
so that they could stay alive.
627
00:31:15,791 --> 00:31:19,187
They were moving down the
whole institution of Congress.
628
00:31:19,211 --> 00:31:20,730
And this is part of this larger
629
00:31:20,754 --> 00:31:24,776
Continuity of Government
program.
630
00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:28,196
-One of the most uncomfortable
surprises inside the bunker
631
00:31:28,220 --> 00:31:30,823
was a large weapons cache
that had been meant
632
00:31:30,847 --> 00:31:35,787
to be used by security guards
to keep out ordinary Americans
633
00:31:35,811 --> 00:31:39,248
who might try to show up
at the Congressional bunker.
634
00:31:39,272 --> 00:31:42,293
The weapons cache was
a physical manifestation
635
00:31:42,317 --> 00:31:44,045
of the difficult moral calculus
636
00:31:44,069 --> 00:31:47,590
that lies at the heart
of these continuity plans,
637
00:31:47,614 --> 00:31:51,177
that the government officials
are worth protecting
638
00:31:51,201 --> 00:31:55,473
over the lives
of ordinary Americans.
639
00:31:55,497 --> 00:31:57,892
-In the event of a nuclear war,
members of Congress
640
00:31:57,916 --> 00:32:01,062
would seal themselves inside
the bunker with their staff,
641
00:32:01,086 --> 00:32:04,023
while their spouses and children
would be locked outside.
642
00:32:04,047 --> 00:32:08,694
{\an8}♪♪
643
00:32:08,718 --> 00:32:12,573
{\an8}-To me, the tragedy of
continuity of government
644
00:32:12,597 --> 00:32:16,244
{\an8}is one that's a story
that's not really well-known.
645
00:32:16,268 --> 00:32:19,831
{\an8}-The big secret... who gets
saved often has nothing to do
646
00:32:19,855 --> 00:32:22,542
{\an8}with making sure
the government survives.
647
00:32:22,566 --> 00:32:25,753
{\an8}-They had to send a special
US Customs Service jet
648
00:32:25,777 --> 00:32:29,257
{\an8}to Bonaire
to fly her back to Washington,
649
00:32:29,281 --> 00:32:32,701
{\an8}even though the airspace
of America was closed.
650
00:32:36,037 --> 00:32:38,099
{\an8}♪♪
651
00:32:38,123 --> 00:32:40,560
-The truth of America's secret
doomsday plans
652
00:32:40,584 --> 00:32:42,520
is often stranger than fiction,
653
00:32:42,544 --> 00:32:45,356
but occasionally, the creators
of Hollywood movies
654
00:32:45,380 --> 00:32:48,442
and TV dramas stumble
on a bit of reality.
655
00:32:48,466 --> 00:32:50,653
-When Aaron Sorkin was writing
and researching the show
656
00:32:50,677 --> 00:32:52,738
that ultimately became
"The West Wing,"
657
00:32:52,762 --> 00:32:54,615
he met with
George Stephanopoulos,
658
00:32:54,639 --> 00:32:57,285
then a top Clinton
Administration official,
659
00:32:57,309 --> 00:33:00,788
who showed him, during
a conversation over drinks,
660
00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:03,040
something that looked
like a bus pass
661
00:33:03,064 --> 00:33:05,126
in Stephanopoulos' wallet.
662
00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:06,961
-What's the card?
663
00:33:06,985 --> 00:33:10,256
-Tells you where to go in
the event of a nuclear attack.
664
00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:14,010
-Sorkin turned that card
into an episode
665
00:33:14,034 --> 00:33:16,762
involving Deputy White House
Chief of Staff
666
00:33:16,786 --> 00:33:20,725
Josh Lyman getting
an emergency evacuation card
667
00:33:20,749 --> 00:33:23,060
and worrying that
his colleagues didn't.
668
00:33:23,084 --> 00:33:24,896
-Sure.
669
00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:27,148
A-A-And my staff goes with me,
or do they have separate...
670
00:33:27,172 --> 00:33:31,027
{\an8}♪♪
671
00:33:31,051 --> 00:33:34,030
Oh, God. Sorry, you know what?
I just got it.
672
00:33:34,054 --> 00:33:36,616
Sorry. Okay. Sure.
673
00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:39,869
Just gonna...
I'll stick this right here,
674
00:33:39,893 --> 00:33:42,288
right next to my...
My video club membership,
675
00:33:42,312 --> 00:33:43,998
and there's no reason,
I guess, why my staff
676
00:33:44,022 --> 00:33:45,499
ever has to know
anything about it.
677
00:33:45,523 --> 00:33:47,084
So there it is.
678
00:33:47,108 --> 00:33:49,462
- "The West Wing" episode
pulls back the curtain
679
00:33:49,486 --> 00:33:51,881
on a secret Armageddon VIP list
680
00:33:51,905 --> 00:33:55,468
unknown even to many
Washington insiders.
681
00:33:55,492 --> 00:33:58,346
{\an8}♪♪
682
00:33:58,370 --> 00:34:03,309
-Then, on the set, White House
Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers
683
00:34:03,333 --> 00:34:06,312
pulled Sorkin aside and said,
684
00:34:06,336 --> 00:34:09,482
"You know,
those cards don't exist."
685
00:34:09,506 --> 00:34:11,859
Dee Dee Myers had made it
all the way to the White House,
686
00:34:11,883 --> 00:34:15,529
all the way to becoming
White House Press Secretary,
687
00:34:15,553 --> 00:34:18,366
worked with
George Stephanopoulos for years,
688
00:34:18,390 --> 00:34:23,162
and she never understood that
she wasn't going to be included
689
00:34:23,186 --> 00:34:24,872
if there was a nuclear war.
690
00:34:24,896 --> 00:34:27,625
That George Stephanopoulos
would be evacuated
691
00:34:27,649 --> 00:34:30,402
and she would be left behind.
692
00:34:32,404 --> 00:34:34,507
-The evacuation cards
are a combo
693
00:34:34,531 --> 00:34:36,717
of a driver's license
and a Yahoo! map
694
00:34:36,741 --> 00:34:39,011
that helped get personnel
out of the capital
695
00:34:39,035 --> 00:34:42,431
and to the relocation facilities
as quickly as possible.
696
00:34:42,455 --> 00:34:44,225
[ Sirens wailing ]
697
00:34:44,249 --> 00:34:48,229
-Some officials are only given
cards with driving instructions,
698
00:34:48,253 --> 00:34:51,357
to find their own way
to the bunkers,
699
00:34:51,381 --> 00:34:54,527
if and when they can,
in an emergency.
700
00:34:54,551 --> 00:34:55,945
The most elite versions,
701
00:34:55,969 --> 00:34:59,448
though, come
with evacuation instructions
702
00:34:59,472 --> 00:35:03,035
for how helicopters
will locate these key officials
703
00:35:03,059 --> 00:35:08,249
and whisk them away, wherever
they are, 24 hours a day.
704
00:35:08,273 --> 00:35:10,835
There was nothing more exclusive
in government service
705
00:35:10,859 --> 00:35:16,007
than a golden ticket on one
of the evacuation helicopters.
706
00:35:16,031 --> 00:35:19,093
-But it's not just VIPs
who will be saved first.
707
00:35:19,117 --> 00:35:20,803
-The government's doomsday
plans, though,
708
00:35:20,827 --> 00:35:22,763
have always
encompassed more than people.
709
00:35:22,787 --> 00:35:24,682
One of the things
that the planners
710
00:35:24,706 --> 00:35:27,101
began to realize
as they figured out
711
00:35:27,125 --> 00:35:31,814
what was worth saving in America
was that it was important
712
00:35:31,838 --> 00:35:35,818
to preserve
America's history, as well.
713
00:35:35,842 --> 00:35:40,239
And so you saw, in
the Cold War, plans to evacuate
714
00:35:40,263 --> 00:35:42,992
the Declaration of Independence,
the Constitution,
715
00:35:43,016 --> 00:35:46,454
the Bill of Rights,
the Gettysburg Address,
716
00:35:46,478 --> 00:35:50,291
even works of art in
the National Gallery,
717
00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:53,210
ranked, ordered
so that curators would know
718
00:35:53,234 --> 00:35:57,506
which pieces
to grab first in an emergency.
719
00:35:57,530 --> 00:35:59,258
-The government's doomsday
planners
720
00:35:59,282 --> 00:36:00,718
took on the responsibility
721
00:36:00,742 --> 00:36:02,636
of deciding
what parts of history
722
00:36:02,660 --> 00:36:04,638
needed to survive the apocalypse
723
00:36:04,662 --> 00:36:08,208
in order to preserve
the idea of America.
724
00:36:09,626 --> 00:36:13,105
-They start making these
very technocratic decisions
725
00:36:13,129 --> 00:36:17,318
about what should be saved,
including the American people.
726
00:36:17,342 --> 00:36:18,986
I mean, you start looking
at the plans
727
00:36:19,010 --> 00:36:21,989
for saving
George Washington's uniform,
728
00:36:22,013 --> 00:36:24,492
and you start realizing
how much time
729
00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:29,497
and manpower and resources have
gone into saving these things.
730
00:36:29,521 --> 00:36:32,708
Meanwhile, American families
could be dying
731
00:36:32,732 --> 00:36:35,753
by the millions
around the country.
732
00:36:35,777 --> 00:36:37,588
[ Explosion ]
733
00:36:37,612 --> 00:36:41,467
-9/11 put some of the realities
of Continuity of Government
734
00:36:41,491 --> 00:36:43,201
into stark relief.
735
00:36:45,578 --> 00:36:49,850
-To me, the tragedy of
Continuity of Government
736
00:36:49,874 --> 00:36:53,646
is one that's a story
that's not really well-known,
737
00:36:53,670 --> 00:36:58,526
which is how much effort,
energy, and American tax dollars
738
00:36:58,550 --> 00:37:04,782
went into protecting the adult
children of Dick Cheney.
739
00:37:04,806 --> 00:37:06,367
Cheney had two daughters,
740
00:37:06,391 --> 00:37:09,412
one of whom was an official
in the State Department,
741
00:37:09,436 --> 00:37:12,540
and the other
was a private citizen.
742
00:37:12,564 --> 00:37:15,751
And she was scuba diving
in Bonaire.
743
00:37:15,775 --> 00:37:18,170
The amount
of effort that was required
744
00:37:18,194 --> 00:37:22,007
to move Cheney's other daughter
back to the United States,
745
00:37:22,031 --> 00:37:25,886
where they had to send a special
US Customs Service jet
746
00:37:25,910 --> 00:37:29,723
to Bonaire
to fly her back to Washington,
747
00:37:29,747 --> 00:37:32,768
even though the airspace
of America was closed,
748
00:37:32,792 --> 00:37:37,064
that those parts
of Continuity of Government
749
00:37:37,088 --> 00:37:40,609
that really do represent
the imperial presidency,
750
00:37:40,633 --> 00:37:42,403
that really do represent
751
00:37:42,427 --> 00:37:45,823
nothing that has to do with
the command of the government
752
00:37:45,847 --> 00:37:49,076
or the constitutional leadership
of America,
753
00:37:49,100 --> 00:37:54,165
that is what I really think
needs more attention.
754
00:37:54,189 --> 00:37:57,251
{\an8}-But instead, more attention
will be put on creating
755
00:37:57,275 --> 00:37:59,295
{\an8}an even safer space
for the president
756
00:37:59,319 --> 00:38:01,589
{\an8}to ride out threats
from enemies abroad
757
00:38:01,613 --> 00:38:04,407
{\an8}and perceived enemies
right here at home.
758
00:38:07,994 --> 00:38:09,388
[ Rhythmic clapping ]
759
00:38:09,412 --> 00:38:14,351
-Peaceful protest!
Peaceful protest!
760
00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:16,145
-May 29, 2020.
761
00:38:16,169 --> 00:38:18,772
As protests erupt
in Washington, D.C.,
762
00:38:18,796 --> 00:38:21,317
after the death of George Floyd,
763
00:38:21,341 --> 00:38:24,236
demonstrators close in
on the White House gates.
764
00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:28,324
[ Indistinct shouting ]
765
00:38:28,348 --> 00:38:30,951
[ Explosions ]
766
00:38:30,975 --> 00:38:33,370
The Secret Service decides
to rush President Trump
767
00:38:33,394 --> 00:38:35,956
down into
the White House bunker.
768
00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:38,334
[ Indistinct shouting ]
769
00:38:38,358 --> 00:38:40,836
{\an8}♪♪
770
00:38:40,860 --> 00:38:43,130
-The great irony of Donald Trump
771
00:38:43,154 --> 00:38:45,883
being rushed into the bunker
under the White House
772
00:38:45,907 --> 00:38:47,760
is that he wasn't
being protected
773
00:38:47,784 --> 00:38:49,720
against some
sort of foreign threat
774
00:38:49,744 --> 00:38:52,056
or imminent nuclear apocalypse.
775
00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:56,060
It was the anger of the American
people themselves.
776
00:38:56,084 --> 00:38:59,104
-Later, Trump denies
he was hiding in a bunker.
777
00:38:59,128 --> 00:39:02,566
{\an8}-I went down during the day,
778
00:39:02,590 --> 00:39:05,194
{\an8}and I was there for a tiny,
little, short period of time,
779
00:39:05,218 --> 00:39:07,321
{\an8}and it was much more
for an inspection.
780
00:39:07,345 --> 00:39:10,032
-It was a story
that was quickly contradicted,
781
00:39:10,056 --> 00:39:12,201
even by the President's
own Attorney General.
782
00:39:12,225 --> 00:39:14,036
-Things were so bad
that the Secret Service
783
00:39:14,060 --> 00:39:15,913
recommended the President
go down to the bunker.
784
00:39:15,937 --> 00:39:17,998
We can't have that
in our country.
785
00:39:18,022 --> 00:39:25,005
{\an8}♪♪
786
00:39:25,029 --> 00:39:27,633
-As Trump takes to Twitter,
tensions escalate
787
00:39:27,657 --> 00:39:30,302
at the gates of the White House.
788
00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:33,305
It's not only the President
who is taken to the bunker.
789
00:39:33,329 --> 00:39:37,560
The First Lady and their son,
Barron, are also rushed there.
790
00:39:37,584 --> 00:39:40,396
The bunker itself is
part of a new secret development
791
00:39:40,420 --> 00:39:42,815
that begins after 9/11.
792
00:39:42,839 --> 00:39:45,359
-On 9/11,
the bunker didn't function
793
00:39:45,383 --> 00:39:46,819
very well at all.
794
00:39:46,843 --> 00:39:48,529
Among other problems,
795
00:39:48,553 --> 00:39:51,532
it turned out that you couldn't
listen to both the TV
796
00:39:51,556 --> 00:39:54,368
and watch a video conference
at the same time.
797
00:39:54,392 --> 00:39:56,912
So, through the morning,
Vice President Cheney
798
00:39:56,936 --> 00:39:58,831
had to turn down the cable news
799
00:39:58,855 --> 00:40:00,916
in order to listen
to government officials
800
00:40:00,940 --> 00:40:03,711
and turn down the government
officials in order to listen
801
00:40:03,735 --> 00:40:05,671
to cable news.
802
00:40:05,695 --> 00:40:08,424
-That Presidential Emergency
Operation Center itself
803
00:40:08,448 --> 00:40:10,301
was a rather stark facility.
804
00:40:10,325 --> 00:40:11,802
There was a conference room
805
00:40:11,826 --> 00:40:14,096
and there were a number
of support rooms
806
00:40:14,120 --> 00:40:17,141
and there were places
of residence
807
00:40:17,165 --> 00:40:20,543
for just one or two people.
808
00:40:23,004 --> 00:40:25,941
-Engine 101 getting cracked open
there at a Pentagon,
809
00:40:25,965 --> 00:40:27,651
is that correct?
810
00:40:27,675 --> 00:40:30,070
-The terror attacks prompt
National Security officials
811
00:40:30,094 --> 00:40:32,615
to call for a more
advanced bunker.
812
00:40:32,639 --> 00:40:35,200
During the Obama Administration,
813
00:40:35,224 --> 00:40:36,994
a conspicuous
construction project
814
00:40:37,018 --> 00:40:40,205
begins on the North Lawn
of the White House.
815
00:40:40,229 --> 00:40:42,416
-They decided to rebuild
the Presidential
816
00:40:42,440 --> 00:40:45,961
Emergency Operations Center,
so they built a big bunker
817
00:40:45,985 --> 00:40:49,840
underneath the White House
Situation Room.
818
00:40:49,864 --> 00:40:51,675
-The project
is shrouded in secrecy.
819
00:40:51,699 --> 00:40:53,761
The public is told
the construction
820
00:40:53,785 --> 00:40:56,180
is to replace existing
White House infrastructure
821
00:40:56,204 --> 00:40:58,474
and put up a fence.
822
00:40:58,498 --> 00:41:00,768
The new bunker
includes a main conference room
823
00:41:00,792 --> 00:41:02,686
and several support rooms
824
00:41:02,710 --> 00:41:04,772
with food
and a self-contained air supply.
825
00:41:04,796 --> 00:41:07,775
It's sealed off to prevent
radiation from seeping in,
826
00:41:07,799 --> 00:41:09,318
and there are
underground tunnels
827
00:41:09,342 --> 00:41:12,821
heading out of
the White House entirely.
828
00:41:12,845 --> 00:41:15,324
-And that is able to accommodate
the president
829
00:41:15,348 --> 00:41:17,409
and the vice president
and the cabinet
830
00:41:17,433 --> 00:41:19,453
in a more comfortable way.
831
00:41:19,477 --> 00:41:22,164
-When Trump arrived
at the White House in 2017,
832
00:41:22,188 --> 00:41:24,458
he and a few select officials
were given a tour
833
00:41:24,482 --> 00:41:27,795
of the facility,
part of an ongoing expansion.
834
00:41:27,819 --> 00:41:29,505
It was clear that
the White House bunker
835
00:41:29,529 --> 00:41:32,383
needed upgrading,
but after 9/11, investment
836
00:41:32,407 --> 00:41:37,137
in the national security state
soars to new levels.
837
00:41:37,161 --> 00:41:40,557
In the D.C. area alone,
33 new building
838
00:41:40,581 --> 00:41:42,935
complexes for top-secret
intelligence work
839
00:41:42,959 --> 00:41:46,146
are either under construction
or have already been built.
840
00:41:46,170 --> 00:41:49,566
{\an8}♪♪
841
00:41:49,590 --> 00:41:52,319
-The truth of the matter is
the Pentagon will continue
842
00:41:52,343 --> 00:41:55,280
to get the money that it gets
and civil needs
843
00:41:55,304 --> 00:41:57,616
will continue
to be begging for money
844
00:41:57,640 --> 00:42:01,412
because the Pentagon gets
the priority on all spending,
845
00:42:01,436 --> 00:42:05,958
and we won't change our system,
but part of why we won't change
846
00:42:05,982 --> 00:42:09,503
our system
is this kind of secrecy
847
00:42:09,527 --> 00:42:14,466
and hiddenness associated
with believing that the military
848
00:42:14,490 --> 00:42:16,885
is more important
than it really is.
849
00:42:16,909 --> 00:42:20,431
And that... that
850
00:42:20,455 --> 00:42:26,353
is a product of the world
of Continuity of Government.
851
00:42:26,377 --> 00:42:30,441
-You have to consider
that this project
852
00:42:30,465 --> 00:42:33,944
is a complete redistribution
of tax dollars
853
00:42:33,968 --> 00:42:37,906
in order to create
this redundant government
854
00:42:37,930 --> 00:42:39,825
that is completely
beyond the reach
855
00:42:39,849 --> 00:42:43,203
of representative government,
beyond the reach of elections,
856
00:42:43,227 --> 00:42:45,748
beyond the reach of
the Constitution.
857
00:42:45,772 --> 00:42:48,167
A shadow government that is
ready to take over
858
00:42:48,191 --> 00:42:50,043
at a moment's notice,
859
00:42:50,067 --> 00:42:53,881
and it becomes this situation
where representative government
860
00:42:53,905 --> 00:42:55,799
is just sort of done away with.
861
00:42:55,823 --> 00:42:58,343
[ Camera shutters clicking ]
862
00:42:58,367 --> 00:43:00,679
-One of the most troubling
aspects of these plans
863
00:43:00,703 --> 00:43:04,266
is the realization
that almost all of them imagine
864
00:43:04,290 --> 00:43:08,812
suspending the American
democracy as we know it.
865
00:43:08,836 --> 00:43:13,108
That the secret government plans
for an emergency
866
00:43:13,132 --> 00:43:16,069
involve suspending
civil liberties,
867
00:43:16,093 --> 00:43:20,115
declaring martial law,
and even, we believe,
868
00:43:20,139 --> 00:43:23,744
suspending the very idea
of a three-branch
869
00:43:23,768 --> 00:43:25,370
check-and-balance government,
870
00:43:25,394 --> 00:43:28,248
doing away, effectively,
with the Legislative Branch
871
00:43:28,272 --> 00:43:32,109
and the Judicial Branch
until an emergency is over.
872
00:43:34,278 --> 00:43:38,425
{\an8}-You had an entire American city
essentially wiped off the map
873
00:43:38,449 --> 00:43:41,762
{\an8}while an American government
stood by and watched.
874
00:43:41,786 --> 00:43:44,223
{\an8}-We see
America's prejudices manifest.
875
00:43:44,247 --> 00:43:46,350
{\an8}-Go, go!
876
00:43:46,374 --> 00:43:48,060
{\an8}-We have been busy
fighting outside
877
00:43:48,084 --> 00:43:50,604
{\an8}and we failed to guard
our own back door.
878
00:43:50,628 --> 00:43:52,981
{\an8}-We've met the enemy
and the enemy is us.
879
00:43:53,005 --> 00:43:55,150
{\an8}-It's a traditional
fascist spiral.
880
00:43:55,174 --> 00:43:57,611
{\an8}As soon as they protest that
you've attacked them,
881
00:43:57,635 --> 00:43:59,655
{\an8}you use that as evidence
that they're dangerous.
882
00:43:59,679 --> 00:44:01,490
{\an8}-Your government is here
to protect you.
883
00:44:01,514 --> 00:44:03,075
{\an8}Why should you worry?
884
00:44:03,099 --> 00:44:08,396
{\an8}♪♪
71750
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