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This programme contains
some scenes which some viewers
may find upsetting
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For centuries,
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00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:12,520
the Scottish Highlands have been
a law unto themselves,
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00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:14,840
beyond the rule of any king.
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00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:18,960
A world where ruthless clans
scheme...
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You are being abducted.
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..and slaughter...
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They'll cut you into bits!
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..in a violent struggle
for dominance.
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00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:31,720
Issue powder and shot. Now!
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The country's mightiest clan,
the Stuarts,
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00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:38,520
hold the crowns of Scotland
and England.
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But for how long?
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Soon, the loyalty of
their fellow clansmen
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will be tested to destruction.
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00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,120
We must make a stand
in the Highlands.
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00:00:53,480 --> 00:00:56,040
With 20,000 men at arms,
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00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:00,040
the clans are now Britain's
mightiest fighting force.
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In this world of gunpowder,
broadswords, and treason,
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the clans have a new-found power
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to make or break a kingdom.
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God in heaven.
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Trust me, blood will be spilt.
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I'm not quite sure
how I got into this...
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..but I'll get out of it somehow.
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Och, you know how it is,
you wake up one morning
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and find yourself facing a duel...
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..staring down the broadsword
of a huge, hairy-arsed Highlander.
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Welcome to the amazing world
of Rob Roy MacGregor,
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the Highland rogue.
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Public enemy number one.
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00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:15,760
For 30 years,
by any means available,
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Rob's got right up the
powdered noses of dukes and kings.
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00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:24,160
The most powerful men in Great
Britain have come to despise him.
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00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:26,280
Is there any other way
we can settle this?
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He might not be ferocious
but Rob Roy has always,
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ALWAYS been dangerous.
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00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:39,240
Rob is now 62.
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00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:41,840
He's had to fight all his life.
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00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:47,040
Ask him, he'll tell you tales of
Scotland's most tempestuous times.
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00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,760
Stories of the country's
unhappy marriage with England.
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00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,040
Stories of his part in
the bloody Jacobite risings.
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00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:06,040
Stories from a time that changed
Britain and the clans forever.
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We'll come back to that duel.
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Meantime, rewind a generation or so.
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Great Britain
is just three years old.
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Rob's not yet 40,
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raising a family and a business
on the bonnie banks
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of Scotland's most famous loch.
50
00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:40,760
It's a frontier land,
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00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:44,040
a fault line between two
competing versions of Scotland...
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..Highland and Lowland.
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00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:54,280
From here,
head north towards old Scotland,
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00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,280
ruled by chieftains,
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00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:58,280
inaccessible mountain passes,
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00:03:58,280 --> 00:03:59,760
scary.
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00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,520
Or go south, towards new Scotland,
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00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,520
where merchants trade,
where there's roads,
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00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:10,040
coffee houses, a sense of safety.
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00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,680
Rob lives just a day's journey
from Glasgow.
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00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:22,040
He's no stranger to cobbled streets
and shops...
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00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:25,320
..but at heart, he's a Highlander.
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00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,520
Rob Roy is in Gaelic
Raibeart Ruadh -
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00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,040
red-haired Robert.
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00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:37,280
His people are the
Clann Dhughaill Leith -
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00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:41,280
the clan of the sort of
grey-haired Dugald.
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00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,280
The MacGregors are very proud
of their clan's ancient
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00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:49,040
and noble history...
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00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:53,920
..all the way back to Scotland's
first-ever king,
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00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:55,680
Kenneth MacAlpin.
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00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,040
But the last century
was not one of their best.
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00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:04,040
The MacGregors attacked
their neighbours,
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00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:05,960
the Colquhouns, in 1603...
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00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,520
..attracting the fury of King James,
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00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:13,040
the first Stuart monarch
of Scotland and England.
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00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:19,640
He had MacGregor women branded
with a name on their forehead.
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00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:26,280
He demanded that MacGregor heads
be sent down to London
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00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:28,520
so the King could examine them.
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00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:32,840
Just to own the name MacGregor
earned you a death sentence.
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00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:35,040
They were refugees
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00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:38,920
spread across the Highlands.
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They are landless in a system
where your identity
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00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:44,720
is tied up with your land.
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What the Gaels call your duthchas -
your inherited territory.
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00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,760
Some clans have huge territories,
mighty castles.
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The MacGregors don't.
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00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:07,040
To make a living, Rob and his
kinsmen buy and sell cattle.
88
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Not always their own cattle.
89
00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:13,040
To their neighbours,
the MacGregor clan are nothing more
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00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,920
than common cattle thieves.
91
00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,040
They're bandits, and worse.
92
00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,760
John, I've been looking for you.
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I hear you had three beasts
lifted last night.
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00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,440
That's an outrage.
95
00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:53,280
Forget what you think you know
about Rob Roy.
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00:06:53,280 --> 00:06:55,760
He can be a right nasty
piece of work.
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00:06:57,280 --> 00:06:59,120
Whoever these bloody brigands are,
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00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:01,920
we can make sure
they won't steal from you again.
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00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:05,760
I'll speak plainly.
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00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:08,360
It'll cost you.
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00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,080
It'll cost me five pound a year.
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00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:19,520
The old Scottish word for tax
is "mail".
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00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,520
What Rob's suggesting
to one of his neighbours
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00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:24,760
is a particular kind of mail -
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00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:26,520
blackmail.
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Protection money.
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00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:33,040
Aye, it's a pinch, aye.
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00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:38,320
But the knowledge that your
livelihood is properly protected...
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00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:42,440
..you and your wee girls
will sleep that bit better.
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00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,960
Extortion rackets, cattle thieving,
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it's accepted round here.
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No-one is sending officers
to Rob's door.
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00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,520
They're more likely to write songs
about it.
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00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,760
But like most Scots,
Rob and his wife Mary
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00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:15,280
have noticed that the union
with England
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00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,280
has made everything
that wee bit more expensive.
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00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,280
These days, every penny counts.
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00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,880
Five pounds a year so I stop
lifting the man's beasts.
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00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:29,880
Could you not have gotten more?
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00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:31,760
I might have,
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00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:35,200
but he was near enough ready
to pee his breeks as it was.
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00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:37,360
Are you saying he was feart of you?
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I am a savage and fierce MacGregor.
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00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,040
Of course he's feart of me.
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00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:53,040
Rob's proud of his clan.
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He's desperate to rebuild
its reputation
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00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:57,640
and its fortunes.
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00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,520
He's bought up a few
small pieces of land,
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00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,520
but most of his territory is rented.
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00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:10,280
His landlord is one of the most
powerful clan chiefs in the country.
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00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:15,520
He's James Graham,
the 1st Duke of Montrose.
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00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,520
His Grace's great-grandfather
was a warrior chief
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00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:24,760
who led a clan army into battle,
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00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,240
and swung for it
as an enemy of the state.
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00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:30,040
Things have changed.
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00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:33,280
This chap has swapped swords
for secateurs.
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00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:37,760
Like many clan chiefs, he backed
the union of Scotland and England,
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00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:40,680
and in return
got a shiny new dukedom.
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00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:44,280
This clan chief has even
got an accountant.
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00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:49,520
One is not insensitive to your
labours of the accounts, Killearn,
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00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,280
but we insist that you list
our income
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in both Scots AND English pounds.
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00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:01,160
How else is one to impress one's
worth at court in London, hm?
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Yes. Yes, your Grace.
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00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,840
Montrose is an extremely
ambitious character.
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00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:14,520
His eye is on the heights of power,
147
00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:18,240
not just in Scotland,
but in the British state.
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00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:25,560
It's maybe also worth noting
that Montrose is filthy rich,
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00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:29,760
an attribute that's all too tempting
to a man on the make like Rob Roy.
150
00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:40,120
Rob's in town on business.
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00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,280
Cattle trader by appointment
to the great and the good.
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He's closing a deal with Montrose
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00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:50,760
in the person of his stony-faced
accountant, Killearn.
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00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,760
My estimation for His Grace
and for his continued patronage
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00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:58,160
of a humble drover of cattle,
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00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:00,880
I should be honoured
to settle at 200.
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00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:05,040
Would that be the hint of a smile
on your face, Killearn?
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00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:09,520
Rob's a smooth operator.
159
00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:14,520
His clients trust him to take their
money to the lawless Highlanders
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to buy cattle that can then be
driven to the markets in the south.
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00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:24,720
You have my word, the beasts shall
be delivered to Crieff by July.
162
00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:34,680
Except, well, they won't.
163
00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:38,920
There won't be any cattle
delivered by Rob this year.
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He's planning to do a runner.
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00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,360
Get this to Mary. £200, my man.
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00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,280
But this is Montrose's money,
not some would-be Lowland lairdie.
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Tell the boys we go to ground soon.
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00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,040
Rob has just stolen a small fortune
169
00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,040
from one of Scotland's
most powerful men,
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00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:12,760
begging the question,
what is he up to?
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00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:18,520
What we do know is that,
by the end of 1711,
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00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:22,760
his cattle droving activities have
got into a whole bunch of problems.
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00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:26,760
He's probably overbought,
or he's misread the market.
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00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:30,520
So Rob makes sure that
his property is safe
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by quietly palming them off
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on his family and friends.
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00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,520
Then he collects what is
a hefty amount of money
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00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,760
from other dealers,
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00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:48,040
and says that he's going up north
to buy cattle with the money,
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00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,520
and he will return,
of course he will.
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00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,360
And then he disappears.
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There are, of course, consequences.
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00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,360
Rob's name is read out at
the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh.
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00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:08,040
He's publicly disgraced.
185
00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:12,360
Rob is now officially an outlaw,
186
00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:17,280
and the man shouting loudest for
his capture is of course Montrose.
187
00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:21,040
For His Grace, it's not just
about the £200 he's lost -
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00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:24,080
that's pocket change.
This is personal.
189
00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:28,520
Rob needs protection,
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00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,280
a hideout where Montrose
can't get at him.
191
00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:33,120
But who can give him that?
192
00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:35,520
Well, maybe the man
who hates Montrose
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00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:37,560
more than anyone else alive.
194
00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,760
Maybe this chap
out pestering the wildlife.
195
00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,600
He's John Campbell, Duke of Argyll,
196
00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:53,760
chief of Clan Campbell.
197
00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:59,040
He's a war hero in the British Army.
198
00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:03,520
He and his clan are doing
rather well
199
00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:06,520
out of all this new
Great Britain business.
200
00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,840
Born in England, educated there,
201
00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,400
aristocrat, sense of entitlement.
202
00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:15,760
Also a soldier, not a politician.
203
00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:25,360
You won't hear Argyll
boasting about it,
204
00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,520
but he's a distant relation
of Rob Roy MacGregor.
205
00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,760
And the news of Rob's activities
is spreading fast.
206
00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:37,520
200 he took Montrose for?
207
00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:40,760
His Grace is a prancing pony.
208
00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:42,760
200 means nothing to him.
209
00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:45,920
But the word is out...
210
00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:49,600
..the Duke has been duped.
211
00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,600
Clan chiefs have long memories.
212
00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:58,040
Argyll's great-grandad fought
Montrose's great-grandad
213
00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:02,280
60 years earlier
in the brutal civil wars,
214
00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:07,520
so, for Argyll, anyone who can put
Montrose's nose out of joint
215
00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:09,760
is someone worth a wee favour.
216
00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:20,520
Find the man a bolthole hereabouts
217
00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:22,760
in one of the hidden glens.
218
00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:25,760
Keep it supplied.
219
00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:36,760
Rob and his men are given refuge
in remote Glen Orchy.
220
00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:41,280
There's no police force
or national army brave enough
221
00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:43,680
to seize Rob
from Campbell territory.
222
00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:45,320
He's untouchable.
223
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:50,520
But down south, his reputation
is in the gutter.
224
00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:54,040
He needs to spin this whole
unfortunate affair.
225
00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:58,520
Rob chooses to tell the world
a story.
226
00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,040
It's a tactic he'll return to.
227
00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:05,760
It was all, he writes,
a saga of treachery.
228
00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:08,520
Not his treachery.
229
00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:11,840
We were but three days' walk
from Skye
230
00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:14,840
when we were approached
by two men from the Uists.
231
00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:18,040
We travelled with them a way...
232
00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,240
Rob weaves a ripping Highland yarn,
233
00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:24,280
absolving him and his gang
of any blame
234
00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:26,600
in the matter of Montrose's money.
235
00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:32,040
On the second morning, we woke to
discover that they had made off
236
00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:34,040
with all the currency we had.
237
00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:37,600
I will never return
to my own country
238
00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:39,680
till I have these people taken.
239
00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:42,600
Duncan.
240
00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,120
Take this letter to a writer
in Glasgow toon.
241
00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:49,640
Tell him to lodge and publish.
242
00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:51,520
This is our tale.
243
00:16:56,640 --> 00:16:59,280
Two big boys did it and ran away.
244
00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:01,360
No-one's buying this stuff.
245
00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:03,120
Rob's no-one's victim,
246
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:06,520
but he's looking for an opportunity
to rebuild his reputation.
247
00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:09,040
Well, he's about to catch a break.
248
00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:12,160
Momentous news is in the air.
249
00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:25,240
"Her Majesty Queen Anne is dead.
250
00:17:27,040 --> 00:17:30,040
"It is confirmed that her successor
will be George,
251
00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,200
"the Elector of Hanover,
51st in line to the throne."
252
00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:42,520
Queen Anne looks set to be
the last Stuart monarch...
253
00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:48,280
..the last of a clan dynasty
stretching back 300 years.
254
00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,280
The new king is a European import...
255
00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:58,040
..George.
He doesn't speak English...
256
00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:01,280
..but he is the right religion.
257
00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,360
The new country of Great Britain
isn't exactly
258
00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:07,520
an equal opportunities employer.
259
00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:09,280
In creating the Union,
260
00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:12,280
Scotland accepted the English rules
of succession.
261
00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,520
For the top job,
Protestants only need apply.
262
00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:19,280
The Stuart king in waiting,
James, is a devout Catholic,
263
00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:21,040
but rules are rules.
264
00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:23,760
The new king of Great Britain
has to be George,
265
00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:26,520
the Elector of Hanover,
whatever that is.
266
00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,040
The Jacobites, the followers of
the Stuarts, they know the rules.
267
00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:33,280
They're just amazed that
they're actually being applied.
268
00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:36,520
that their man has to be usurped
by a wee German.
269
00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,280
That's a kick in the proverbials,
and a call to arms.
270
00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:50,240
Across Scotland,
time to pick your side.
271
00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:53,040
Choose the government,
272
00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:55,760
choose to keep the union
of Scotland and England,
273
00:18:55,760 --> 00:19:00,760
or choose the Jacobite rebels,
choose to overthrow the King...
274
00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:07,040
..and choose to rip apart
what's now a deeply unpopular union.
275
00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:11,040
Nobody likes it.
276
00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:14,280
Scotland has been reduced
to an impoverished region.
277
00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:18,040
Well, certainly the Highlands have.
They are irrelevant politically.
278
00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:21,280
I mean, most Scots would break
the union, wouldn't they?
279
00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,760
For every one Scot
that voted for the union,
280
00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:28,080
99 didn't like it.
281
00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:36,760
Already, clansmen are gathering
282
00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:42,520
into a rebellion that will come to
be called the 1715 Jacobite Rising.
283
00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:51,120
For Rob, it brings the hope
that a future Stuart king
284
00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:53,600
will reward MacGregor loyalty.
285
00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,320
The rising is oor chance, you and I.
286
00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:04,520
Play it right, and there will be
good lands in it for us.
287
00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:08,560
No more lifting cattle,
no more blackmailing for pennies.
288
00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:17,760
I like you well enough
as an honest thief, Robert.
289
00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:19,520
You get away with that.
290
00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:21,600
You won't get away
with being a rebel
291
00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:23,480
when this all goes wrong, will you?
292
00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:33,280
Rob and Mary might not know it,
293
00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,040
but this already feels like
a big moment.
294
00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:39,040
Britain is only seven years old.
295
00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:43,520
It's fragile. Its future
is under a very real threat.
296
00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:45,680
This could go either way.
297
00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:54,760
The stakes are as high as they can
possibly be in the '15 rising.
298
00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:59,400
The entire future of
the United Kingdom is at stake.
299
00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:02,280
The Highland clans are crucial.
300
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:07,520
Their support and what they do
301
00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:13,120
is going to determine
whether one side wins or the other.
302
00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:17,760
The 1715 rising is both
a huge opportunity
303
00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:22,760
for clans on both sides,
and indeed families across Scotland,
304
00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:26,240
but if it's a huge opportunity,
it's also a huge risk.
305
00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:33,280
Rob leaves behind the security
of his Campbell refuge
306
00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:37,040
and makes his way to the Perthshire
market town of Crieff...
307
00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:43,280
..where he learns of the coronation
of King George I.
308
00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:48,040
Loudly, publicly, dangerously,
309
00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:52,280
Rob makes a great spectacle
of proclaiming his allegiance
310
00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:55,760
to the new king's deadly
Jacobite enemies.
311
00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,040
Rob's fame is growing.
312
00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:01,920
People know who he is.
313
00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:03,920
He might have had a drink or two,
314
00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:06,800
but he's consciously telling
the world what side he's on.
315
00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:10,240
Now, he's not just an outlaw,
he's a rebel.
316
00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:11,960
He's a Jacobite rebel.
317
00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,200
In my view,
Rob Roy is always a Jacobite,
318
00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,440
despite the fact they have not
been treated particularly well
319
00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:25,120
by Stuart governments,
320
00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:28,560
though they weren't particularly
nice themselves, suffice to be said.
321
00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,680
The MacGregors generally supported
the Stuart dynasty,
322
00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:35,760
but the interesting thing
about Rob Roy is that
323
00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:40,040
at no point does he have a strong,
noble protector who is a Jacobite.
324
00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:45,040
So, from a strategic
and a practical point of view,
325
00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:48,840
Rob is walking a very fine line.
326
00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:59,040
At Braemar in September 1715,
327
00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,760
the Jacobite standard is raised.
328
00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:07,760
Within just a month, a 20,000-man
army under the Earl of Mar
329
00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,280
controls all of Scotland
north of the River Forth.
330
00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:17,040
All that's stopping their march
on Edinburgh and London
331
00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:21,040
is a smaller 6,000-man
government army in Stirling.
332
00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:32,280
Arriving in the Jacobite camp,
Rob is given the rank of colonel.
333
00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:36,280
He and his men are ordered
into action,
334
00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,520
joining a raid on the village
of Inveraray...
335
00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:45,040
..the seat of the government's army
commander, the Duke of Argyll.
336
00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:51,680
We met His Grace earlier.
He's Rob's great protector.
337
00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:54,520
Now Rob has to attack his clan.
338
00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,280
So, what to do? What to do?
339
00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:06,360
There is a high farcical moment
where Rob himself
340
00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:10,760
manages to get into the centre
of town, fire off a few shots,
341
00:24:10,760 --> 00:24:15,160
and then disappears back
over the horizon.
342
00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:23,360
The result is, you end up with,
in a way, a performative scene...
343
00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:28,520
..where Rob Roy and his forces
go through the motions
344
00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,760
of investing or beginning to
lay siege to Inveraray,
345
00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:36,520
there's a couple of shots fired,
but it only lasts a couple of days.
346
00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,880
High farce,
which, it has to be said,
347
00:24:42,880 --> 00:24:45,040
does nothing for Rob's reputation,
348
00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:50,280
or, for that matter, for the Duke
of Argyll's reputation either.
349
00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,880
It looks like neither of them
are taking the business
350
00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:55,760
entirely seriously.
351
00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:03,040
They have no intention of harming
Inveraray or anything about it,
352
00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:07,520
so, in a sense, I think a lot
of that firing of the pistols
353
00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,520
is a bit of sabre rattling,
354
00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:14,520
and they're trying to get the
Campbells to back off, back down,
355
00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:17,520
and maybe submit to what they see
as the inevitable,
356
00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:20,240
which is that the '15
is going to succeed.
357
00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:31,000
Rob has made a great deal of
his loyalty to the Jacobites.
358
00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,920
But, behind-the-scenes,
and in deadly secrecy,
359
00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:40,520
a network of go-betweens allows Rob
to trade Jacobite intelligence
360
00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,520
with the government side.
361
00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:48,520
And in particular,
their commander and Rob's protector,
362
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:50,320
the Duke of Argyll.
363
00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:59,520
Unsurprisingly, some of the letters
are discovered,
364
00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,520
and Rob is accused of being a spy
for the British army.
365
00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:05,760
Somehow, he talks his way out of it,
but those letters -
366
00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:09,040
a thing like that
can come back to haunt you.
367
00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:20,480
A month after Rob's
Inveraray adventure,
368
00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:24,280
a 12,000-strong Jacobite army
prepares for battle.
369
00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:31,040
The Duke of Argyll's British army
in Stirling is half that size.
370
00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:36,040
At Sheriffmuir,
on November 13th, 1715...
371
00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:39,040
..the battle begins.
372
00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:47,360
The stage is set for Scotland's
most famous rebel,
373
00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:49,160
but where is he?
374
00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:54,480
The fighting rages for five hours
375
00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:58,040
before Rob and his men
get anywhere near the battlefield.
376
00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:01,360
The news isn't good.
377
00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:03,440
Despite their superior numbers,
378
00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:06,280
the Jacobites are failing
to break through.
379
00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:10,520
But a retreating Jacobite chief
tells them
380
00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:16,040
that the enemy commander, Argyll,
is close by and vulnerable.
381
00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:20,560
Halt. You MacGregors,
we need you in the field.
382
00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,520
So, will Rob Roy hunt down
his great protector?
383
00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:28,080
No.
384
00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:32,040
Man, what battle there was
is done, lost.
385
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:34,400
Your lot are in full flight.
386
00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:41,760
You would throw us to the wolves
for what?
387
00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:51,360
Rob's men and the remnants
of the Jacobite army
388
00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:53,520
disappear into the wilderness.
389
00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,040
GUNFIRE
390
00:27:57,520 --> 00:27:59,520
Both sides claim victory.
391
00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:06,280
But, whoever has won,
it's the end of the '15 rising.
392
00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:17,040
There is no doubt that Sheriffmuir
is a great disaster
393
00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:20,160
so far as the Jacobites
are concerned.
394
00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:22,040
GUNFIRE
395
00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,760
Almost everything they planned
went hopelessly wrong.
396
00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:30,320
There had never been
such a shower of puddens.
397
00:28:32,280 --> 00:28:37,040
And was there any bigger pudden
than Rob Roy MacGregor?
398
00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:45,200
People remember
Rob's less than heroic conduct
399
00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:49,280
at the Battle of Sheriffmuir
for many years afterwards.
400
00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:52,920
He is not somebody to be trusted.
401
00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:56,040
He's hunted for every single
reason possible.
402
00:28:56,040 --> 00:29:00,040
Financial, military, political,
everything.
403
00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:09,040
Now Rob is Britain's
most wanted man.
404
00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:14,280
The government army pursues him
deep into the Highlands.
405
00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:17,040
Nowhere is safe.
406
00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:24,760
Rob's Highland refuge, and later
his family home, were set ablaze.
407
00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:30,040
The rebellion crushed, he was one of
49 Scots convicted of high treason.
408
00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:51,280
You, a named traitor now?
409
00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:55,760
If they find you,
they're not going to hang you,
410
00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:57,680
they'll cut you into bits!
411
00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:13,560
It's not just Rob who suffers
after Sheriffmuir.
412
00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:18,040
His protector, the Duke of Argyll,
413
00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:21,680
is accused of going soft
on escaping Jacobites.
414
00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:24,600
He loses command
of the government army.
415
00:30:26,040 --> 00:30:28,640
Damn it all to hell.
416
00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,040
Argyll's enemy, Montrose,
is delighted,
417
00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:36,040
but wants Argyll to fall
even further.
418
00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:40,520
He knows that his troublesome
tenant, Rob Roy,
419
00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:43,920
has information
that could prove deadly.
420
00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:48,760
If Montrose can get his hands
on Rob,
421
00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:52,040
he'll get hold of the letters
that Rob has been exchanging
422
00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:53,840
with the Duke of Argyll.
423
00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:56,360
Not a good look
for a British Army general.
424
00:30:56,360 --> 00:30:58,360
In cahoots with a Jacobite?
425
00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:03,760
MacGregor must not fall into
the hands of Montrose.
426
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,520
I'll not have him used
to put some treason on me.
427
00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:12,400
Get word to MacGregor.
428
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:15,280
Make him put a face on it.
429
00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:20,040
Let's say he surrenders to me
and we grant him sanctuary
430
00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:22,280
and safety from the noose,
431
00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:26,040
on the expressed condition
that he keeps his nose clean.
432
00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:29,520
If that is at all possible.
433
00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:37,280
Rob graciously accepts
Argyll's offer of a hideout,
434
00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:40,520
but rejects any thought
of keeping his nose clean.
435
00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:47,040
He continues to steal cattle
from Montrose's land,
436
00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:48,760
but it's not enough.
437
00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,520
Rob believes that he's being
cruelly persecuted by Montrose.
438
00:31:52,520 --> 00:31:54,880
He wants a far greater revenge.
439
00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:01,840
So, in the Stirlingshire village
of Drymen,
440
00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:05,040
Rob tries a new
and ruthless tactic...
441
00:32:06,280 --> 00:32:10,280
..the kidnap of Killearn,
accountant to the Duke of Montrose.
442
00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:14,760
I've always found it uncomfortable
443
00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:17,480
sitting with one of these
stuck in your belt.
444
00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:23,520
Now, in answer to the question
you're too feart to ask,
445
00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,040
aye, you are being abducted.
446
00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:30,760
I've chosen you to assist me
in a negotiation.
447
00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:35,040
Now, if you would kindly pick up
your writing implement,
448
00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:37,760
and together we shall compose
an opening salvo
449
00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,040
to His Grace, your employer.
450
00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:48,120
Rob Roy's kidnapping of Killearn
in November 1716
451
00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:50,040
is a sensation.
452
00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:53,280
Big news in the Highlands
and outside it as well.
453
00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:56,520
The Duke of Montrose's
principal employee
454
00:32:56,520 --> 00:33:00,960
has been lifted as if he were a cow.
455
00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:05,360
And the ridiculous terms of release.
456
00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:07,360
Cancel all my debts,
457
00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:10,280
compensate me for the fact
you torched my house,
458
00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:12,280
and just negotiate with me,
459
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:15,040
and basically take me back
into the fold.
460
00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,040
It is crazy. It's crazy.
461
00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:19,760
He's got no boundaries.
462
00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:23,000
He's always going to go careering
off at some point, isn't he?
463
00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:30,040
He probably did it because it
really humiliated Montrose,
464
00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,760
but it also sent political messages.
465
00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:36,760
It showed that Montrose's claim
466
00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:40,040
to control the territories
he's responsible for -
467
00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:43,280
he's made Sheriff of Stirlingshire
in 1715 -
468
00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:45,920
aren't worth the paper
they're written on.
469
00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:49,520
Damn MacGregor's verminous hide!
470
00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:54,520
"We'll not release Killearn
until all debts are cancelled,
471
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,080
"compensation for the burning
of my houses.
472
00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:02,040
"If payments and promises to be
left in peace are not forthcoming,
473
00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,280
"Killearn will see hard usage."
474
00:34:05,280 --> 00:34:08,320
God in heaven, the impudence!
475
00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:19,000
Rob holds Killearn for six days...
476
00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:23,520
..before plundering rent money
he's collected for Montrose.
477
00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:28,280
3,227 Scots pounds,
478
00:34:28,280 --> 00:34:30,440
two shillings and eight pence.
479
00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:35,280
Had I known how much coin
you carried,
480
00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:37,840
we could have resolved matters
earlier.
481
00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:41,520
It massively inflates
Rob's reputation
482
00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:45,440
as being able to have a pop
at anybody at all,
483
00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:48,040
even the highest in the land.
484
00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:51,920
In this sense, I think it really
reinforces his emerging reputation
485
00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:53,720
as a folk hero.
486
00:34:53,720 --> 00:34:57,760
Not quite Robin Hood, but somebody
who can defy wealth and power.
487
00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:09,440
3,000?!
488
00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,280
Scots pounds, Your Grace.
489
00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:19,520
The Duke of Montrose himself
makes sure
490
00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:24,280
that news about this
appalling occurrence
491
00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:26,760
is spread far and wide,
492
00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:31,040
even to the extent that he goes
to the Prince of Wales himself
493
00:35:31,040 --> 00:35:33,040
in London and tells him.
494
00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,040
The Prince of Wales, of course, is
rightly appalled by this behaviour
495
00:35:38,040 --> 00:35:42,000
of this notorious cattle thief.
496
00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,040
MacGregor wouldn't have the mettle
to perform this outrage
497
00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:48,040
without Argyll's protection.
498
00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:51,280
He thinks himself untouchable.
499
00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:56,040
But I will see that brigand hanged
from 30 feet of rope!
500
00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:01,280
If MacGregor wants coin...
501
00:36:02,280 --> 00:36:05,760
..let us see what price he puts
on his protector's head.
502
00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:24,280
The chap pacing nervously on the
bridge is Adam Cockburn of Ormiston.
503
00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:27,280
He's one of Scotland's
most senior judges.
504
00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:29,520
He's a close ally of Montrose,
505
00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:34,880
who has somehow persuaded him to
come here and talk to Rob Roy alone.
506
00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:42,280
Montrose can't get to Rob
while he's protected by Argyll,
507
00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:44,800
so today he's trying plan B.
508
00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:47,040
Something new - money.
509
00:36:49,120 --> 00:36:54,480
2,000 sterling and a pardon for
incriminating letters from Argyll
510
00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:56,360
you think I possess?
511
00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:00,320
That is a pretty tale.
512
00:37:01,320 --> 00:37:03,360
Rob's not taking the bait.
513
00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:08,040
To abandon Argyll, he has to have
complete faith in Montrose,
514
00:37:08,040 --> 00:37:10,280
and I just don't think he does.
515
00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:15,040
Tell His Grace I have
an earnest suggestion
516
00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:18,520
as to where he can place
his filthy silver.
517
00:37:18,520 --> 00:37:20,600
Good day to you, sir.
518
00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:26,120
So much for plan B.
519
00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:29,520
But Montrose isn't for quitting.
520
00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:35,040
Onward, then, to plan C.
521
00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:43,520
If money won't work, what's the
next way forward for Montrose?
522
00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:48,040
He could find someone
with Jacobite connections
523
00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:50,520
and manipulate those connections.
524
00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:54,280
Someone like the Duke of Atholl.
525
00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:56,520
He's a supporter of the government,
526
00:37:56,520 --> 00:37:58,680
but three of his sons,
527
00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:01,760
well, they turned out
for the Jacobites,
528
00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:04,520
and that's proved
a bit embarrassing.
529
00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:09,040
He will do whatever it takes
to win his way back into favour.
530
00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:15,760
Forgive my indelicacy.
531
00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:21,040
The unfortunate Jacobite taint
on your great family -
532
00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:25,680
it may help you win the trust
of a certain brigand,
533
00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:27,520
an enemy of the King.
534
00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:29,760
Now, were you to bring him
to justice,
535
00:38:29,760 --> 00:38:33,920
well, said taint would be washed
clean in the eyes of the King.
536
00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:36,920
Would it not?
537
00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:45,040
Atholl agrees.
538
00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:48,360
He'll exploit his sons'
Jacobite connections
539
00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:51,040
to lure Rob out of the wilderness.
540
00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:56,760
An invitation is sent...
541
00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:00,520
..and, on June 3rd, 1717,
542
00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:04,040
Rob arrives at Atholl's home
in Dunkeld.
543
00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:10,040
He's alone.
544
00:39:11,520 --> 00:39:13,280
He's vulnerable.
545
00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:21,040
The Duke of Atholl
had given his word
546
00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,760
that this was just to be
a wee chat, a dram, a scone.
547
00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:30,280
Instead, he has Rob taken captive
and thrown in his private jail.
548
00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,520
It's very hard to imagine
that Rob would believe
549
00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:44,040
any of his noble friends
sufficiently
550
00:39:44,040 --> 00:39:46,280
to go into the heart of their power
and say,
551
00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:48,920
"Here I am.
What would you like to talk about?
552
00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:50,760
"What a lovely day we're having."
553
00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,520
Therefore I suspect that the two
sides came to some sort of agreement
554
00:39:55,520 --> 00:39:57,280
that Atholl...
555
00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:01,760
..would supposedly "capture"
Rob Roy,
556
00:40:01,760 --> 00:40:05,520
and use this as a bargaining counter
557
00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:09,040
to show his loyalty
to the government.
558
00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:12,760
At the same time,
Rob Roy could rely upon Atholl
559
00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:17,040
to make sure that he got
as lenient a treatment as possible
560
00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:18,760
from the authorities.
561
00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:28,040
For three days, Rob is held
in Atholl's private prison.
562
00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:34,040
The first time in his life
that he's been captured.
563
00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:39,360
But it's not all grim.
564
00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:42,120
Wherever Rob goes, he makes friends.
565
00:40:43,120 --> 00:40:46,920
So I said, "I'll take these
three head of cattle",
566
00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,680
and he said, "Robert,
that's my wife and daughters."
567
00:40:50,680 --> 00:40:52,760
LAUGHTER
568
00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:55,280
Robert!
569
00:40:55,280 --> 00:40:57,520
Now, if you'll indulge me,
gentlemen,
570
00:40:57,520 --> 00:41:00,520
I must go and have a word
with my servant at the door.
571
00:41:00,520 --> 00:41:02,600
Please, make free with the bottle.
572
00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:05,040
Your good health, gentlemen.
573
00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:09,600
I promise I won't do anything
so vulgar as to escape.
574
00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:13,280
He escapes.
575
00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:26,040
Atholl is embarrassed,
but Montrose is livid.
576
00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:28,280
Another scheme bites the dust.
577
00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:34,120
Rob and his family go into hiding
with clansmen at Balquhidder,
578
00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:39,520
from where, once again, he tries
to write his way out of trouble.
579
00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:44,760
In fact, he writes the greatest
tale he'll ever tell.
580
00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:49,280
The persecution of a humble,
honest cattle dealer
581
00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:51,760
by the country's most powerful men.
582
00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:56,280
Mary, listen to this.
583
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,160
"A declaration to all true lovers
of honour and honesty.
584
00:42:02,160 --> 00:42:06,040
"Honour and conscience urge me
to detest the assassins
585
00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,280
"of our country and countrymen..."
586
00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:13,240
He says he hates Montrose
and he hates the Duke of Atholl.
587
00:42:13,240 --> 00:42:17,040
"..whose unbound malice
pressed me to be the instrument
588
00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:20,280
"of matchless villainy
by endeavouring to make use
589
00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:24,280
"of false evidence against
a person of distinction."
590
00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:25,680
Uh-huh.
591
00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:32,080
Rob closes his Balquhidder
declaration with a challenge
592
00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:34,800
to Montrose to a duel.
593
00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:40,760
Come and have a go
if you think you're hard enough.
594
00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:49,680
I think the Balquhidder declaration
of June 1717
595
00:42:49,680 --> 00:42:53,000
is the most interesting aspect
of his entire career.
596
00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:56,480
He makes a judgment call.
597
00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:01,520
He judges the risk.
Where should he align himself?
598
00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:08,760
He has no credit of any sort
with Montrose, Atholl and Ormiston,
599
00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:11,040
and so he decides to let them go,
600
00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:13,760
and he comes clean
and makes this declaration,
601
00:43:13,760 --> 00:43:16,000
which will endear him to Argyll
602
00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:20,280
because it completely discredits
Argyll's political competitors.
603
00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:25,120
He projects, erm...
604
00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:30,760
..an image of a politically
manipulative,
605
00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:33,760
unprincipled series of lords
606
00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:39,280
that are deliberately setting out
to manipulate the courts and finance
607
00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:43,640
to destroy a good, honest tradesman
and trader like himself.
608
00:43:49,240 --> 00:43:51,760
Rob is 47 and he's famous.
609
00:43:51,760 --> 00:43:54,120
He's Britain's most wanted man.
610
00:43:54,120 --> 00:43:57,280
King George offers £200
of his own money
611
00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:59,520
to anyone with any information,
612
00:43:59,520 --> 00:44:02,680
but all too soon, George
will have more to worry about.
613
00:44:02,680 --> 00:44:06,760
Four years after their last
uprising, the Jacobites are back.
614
00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:15,280
But this time, they can muster
only a fraction of the force
615
00:44:15,280 --> 00:44:17,280
they had at Sheriffmuir.
616
00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:23,760
At Glen Shiel, a 1,000-man
Jacobite army prepares to battle
617
00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:26,280
a British army of similar size.
618
00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:30,680
Within the Jacobite ranks
is Rob Roy,
619
00:44:30,680 --> 00:44:33,040
leading a company of 40 men.
620
00:44:37,520 --> 00:44:41,280
He's paid, so he almost acts
like a mercenary
621
00:44:41,280 --> 00:44:44,000
and takes money
to join the Jacobites.
622
00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,040
Well, he's not trusted, is he?
623
00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:50,600
His troops are described
as auxiliaries,
624
00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:52,640
not, you know, soldiers.
625
00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:59,040
At Sheriffmuir,
the great Rob Roy turned up late.
626
00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,040
Now, four years on, he's the most
famous Jacobite in the world.
627
00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:05,760
This is his stage to be a hero,
628
00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:10,760
to hit back at Montrose and Atholl,
and, yes, even at that German king.
629
00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:13,040
And does he take that chance?
630
00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:14,760
Aye, right!
631
00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:18,760
The day doesn't go
with the Jacobites.
632
00:45:18,760 --> 00:45:22,040
They start getting pushed back,
they ask Rob Roy for help,
633
00:45:22,040 --> 00:45:25,680
and it rather looks as if,
for the second time in his life,
634
00:45:25,680 --> 00:45:28,520
Rob Roy takes one look
at the situation,
635
00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:34,040
decides that everything is lost,
and takes to his heels.
636
00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:38,040
Yet again, he turns up at a battle
and doesn't fight.
637
00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:41,520
By now, surely to goodness,
638
00:45:41,520 --> 00:45:45,040
even the Jacobites have had it
with him completely.
639
00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:46,760
He is just...
640
00:45:48,040 --> 00:45:50,440
..a total frustration.
641
00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:57,800
We do know that, after the battle,
he plundered the baggage train,
642
00:45:57,800 --> 00:46:00,280
so there's something to be said,
643
00:46:00,280 --> 00:46:04,040
he certainly got some sort
of profit out of the battle,
644
00:46:04,040 --> 00:46:07,760
but in terms of his reputation,
just as with Sheriffmuir,
645
00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:12,000
no, it's another no-show, no-go
from Rob Roy MacGregor.
646
00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:28,280
A year after Glen Shiel,
Rob's hopes of restoring
647
00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:31,640
the MacGregor clan's fortunes
now hang by a thread.
648
00:46:34,040 --> 00:46:37,280
Since the time of his first theft
for Montrose,
649
00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:42,200
Rob had been hiding away ownership
papers of his own properties.
650
00:46:44,520 --> 00:46:49,040
Uncovered by the authorities, they
were now listed for public sale.
651
00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:55,280
Prospective bidders were told that
the auction would start at 10.00am,
652
00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:58,160
when an hourglass
would be turned over.
653
00:46:58,160 --> 00:47:02,880
They would then have until the sands
ran out to make the highest bid.
654
00:47:08,760 --> 00:47:12,360
The property sold for
820 English pounds.
655
00:47:12,360 --> 00:47:14,040
The buyer?
656
00:47:14,040 --> 00:47:17,040
Well, you've probably guessed.
The Duke of Montrose.
657
00:47:17,040 --> 00:47:20,040
His Grace paid a bit over the odds,
but who was counting
658
00:47:20,040 --> 00:47:23,280
when he could humiliate the man
he truly despised?
659
00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:32,280
I suppose Montrose has won,
660
00:47:32,280 --> 00:47:35,280
but the cost has been enormous.
661
00:47:35,280 --> 00:47:39,280
How much energy, time and resources,
662
00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:43,520
when he could have been climbing
to the top of the pole,
663
00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:48,760
has he wasted on pursuing
Rob Roy MacGregor for his debts?
664
00:47:50,760 --> 00:47:54,040
Victory for Montrose,
but it's a seriously qualified one.
665
00:47:54,040 --> 00:47:57,600
He's not captured him, he's not had
him executed, which he would like,
666
00:47:57,600 --> 00:47:59,520
and which, in a way, large amounts
667
00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:02,040
of the British establishment
would like.
668
00:48:06,760 --> 00:48:10,040
Rob Roy is a defeated man.
669
00:48:11,280 --> 00:48:14,680
He's had to leave his own lands.
670
00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:17,680
He's basically a refugee.
671
00:48:19,200 --> 00:48:24,960
Nevertheless, something quite
unexpected happens.
672
00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:29,040
Rob had always loved a good tale.
673
00:48:30,240 --> 00:48:32,760
And, at the age of 52,
674
00:48:32,760 --> 00:48:36,040
it was a story that would
come to his rescue.
675
00:48:37,040 --> 00:48:40,280
It was his first biography,
676
00:48:40,280 --> 00:48:44,280
published to great acclaim
in London in 1723.
677
00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,760
The work of an unknown author.
678
00:48:51,080 --> 00:48:55,280
That first biography reveals
a warm and cuddly Rob Roy.
679
00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:57,120
He gives money to poor farmers,
680
00:48:57,120 --> 00:49:00,040
then steals it back
from their horrible landlords.
681
00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:02,520
He's a social worker. He's adorable.
682
00:49:02,520 --> 00:49:07,040
Here's a man, defeated in real life,
made a legend for the ages.
683
00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:16,680
Rob might be a celebrity,
684
00:49:16,680 --> 00:49:20,040
but he can't be seen
in his former territories...
685
00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:26,520
..so it falls to Mrs MacGregor
to take charge of the gang
686
00:49:26,520 --> 00:49:29,040
and the family extortion business.
687
00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:33,360
We can take your ear, John,
or six pounds.
688
00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:36,080
You decide.
689
00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:39,760
20 years since the Act of Union,
690
00:49:39,760 --> 00:49:42,760
Highland Scotland is as lawless
as ever.
691
00:49:45,520 --> 00:49:49,560
A government report claims
12,000 armed men ready to rise
692
00:49:49,560 --> 00:49:51,760
in favour of the Jacobites.
693
00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:58,560
Here's the author of that report.
694
00:49:59,560 --> 00:50:01,280
General Wade.
695
00:50:02,280 --> 00:50:05,760
To quieten the Highlands,
he builds new roads,
696
00:50:05,760 --> 00:50:07,760
orders new patrols,
697
00:50:07,760 --> 00:50:12,040
and offers pardons to a number
of recovering Jacobites...
698
00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:16,040
..some of them household names.
699
00:50:18,600 --> 00:50:22,280
The good general is meeting a man
he's only ever read about
700
00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:24,280
in the pages of his biography.
701
00:50:24,280 --> 00:50:27,680
Rob Roy MacGregor,
good-hearted Highland legend.
702
00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:37,360
It's an honour to meet you,
General, sir.
703
00:50:37,360 --> 00:50:41,040
Your ambitions for this country
are to be applauded.
704
00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:45,440
As to the late rebellion,
my hand was forced.
705
00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:48,520
Had I not joined the rebel forces,
706
00:50:48,520 --> 00:50:52,760
I would yet be languishing
in a prison for an unfair debt.
707
00:50:52,760 --> 00:50:57,280
In truth, I desired for nothing
more than to be a loyal soldier
708
00:50:57,280 --> 00:50:59,040
for King George.
709
00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:01,240
It could not be.
710
00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:10,520
Rob comes in, submits,
and makes a big show of submitting,
711
00:51:10,520 --> 00:51:14,360
and he kind of gives power to Wade
by doing that.
712
00:51:14,360 --> 00:51:16,520
He knows what he's doing, Rob.
713
00:51:16,520 --> 00:51:22,040
This is a very traditional way
to gain someone's favour,
714
00:51:22,040 --> 00:51:24,880
is to acknowledge them
as the silverback.
715
00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:27,280
This is the power in the land now.
716
00:51:27,280 --> 00:51:31,280
I know you may have heard
that I handed over intelligence
717
00:51:31,280 --> 00:51:35,760
from the rebel forces,
for whom I never lifted a weapon.
718
00:51:36,760 --> 00:51:40,560
I humbly ask forgiveness
from His Majesty,
719
00:51:40,560 --> 00:51:43,760
and endeavour to live peaceably
from this day forward.
720
00:51:47,280 --> 00:51:49,520
Now, we can be fairly sure as well
721
00:51:49,520 --> 00:51:52,520
that it was not just allegiance
that he was pledging,
722
00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:57,760
but he was also promising Wade
some top-secret information
723
00:51:57,760 --> 00:52:04,280
about Jacobite intrigues
that were going on during this time.
724
00:52:04,280 --> 00:52:09,120
Wade falls for this
hook, line and sinker.
725
00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:18,040
On December 2nd, 1725,
726
00:52:18,040 --> 00:52:20,760
the King gave his pardon.
727
00:52:23,520 --> 00:52:27,280
More than a decade after
toasting the Stuarts at Crieff,
728
00:52:27,280 --> 00:52:29,520
Rob was no longer a rebel.
729
00:52:31,040 --> 00:52:35,520
His story was almost,
but not quite, over.
730
00:52:47,560 --> 00:52:49,960
And so, cast your mind back.
731
00:52:50,960 --> 00:52:54,040
Remember that duel
where this story began?
732
00:52:55,280 --> 00:52:58,040
Maybe you thought that
the 62-year-old Rob
733
00:52:58,040 --> 00:53:01,040
was fighting some epic,
romantic clan battle.
734
00:53:02,040 --> 00:53:03,680
He's not.
735
00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:09,120
This is a shabby quarrel with
a neighbour about a pocket of land.
736
00:53:13,520 --> 00:53:17,440
For Rob, all his real battles
are already lost.
737
00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:22,520
But there's a twist.
738
00:53:24,040 --> 00:53:27,040
The name of his clan
had once been outlawed.
739
00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:30,880
Now it's celebrated...
740
00:53:31,880 --> 00:53:33,760
..across the land.
741
00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:43,520
The legend of Rob Roy MacGregor,
charming Highland rogue,
742
00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:47,760
a work of fiction that will endure
centuries after his death.
743
00:54:02,040 --> 00:54:04,120
Highland rules.
744
00:54:04,120 --> 00:54:07,360
The winner is the first
to draw blood.
745
00:54:09,520 --> 00:54:12,760
Rob has lost, and that wound...
746
00:54:15,280 --> 00:54:17,280
..that won't get better.
747
00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:26,920
Let me have a look.
748
00:54:29,760 --> 00:54:33,040
His final months
he spends at home with Mary...
749
00:54:34,520 --> 00:54:37,760
..where they are continually
disturbed by visitors
750
00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:41,280
desperate to meet
the most famous man in Scotland.
751
00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:45,040
Ready?
752
00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:49,520
I can manage.
753
00:54:49,520 --> 00:54:51,520
Just give me a minute, Mary.
754
00:54:52,520 --> 00:54:55,760
I'm not as sprightly
as this Rob Roy fella
755
00:54:55,760 --> 00:54:57,920
they're all writing stories about.
756
00:55:04,520 --> 00:55:07,200
Despite his age and injuries,
757
00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:12,040
Rob insists on wearing full
Highland dress when visitors call.
758
00:55:15,080 --> 00:55:16,760
Show them in.
759
00:55:21,520 --> 00:55:26,280
Rob Roy is perhaps the most
successful social bandit
760
00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:28,480
of all time,
761
00:55:28,480 --> 00:55:30,520
after Robin Hood.
762
00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,760
He has a reputation...
763
00:55:37,040 --> 00:55:39,040
..perhaps unearned,
764
00:55:39,040 --> 00:55:43,400
for robbing the rich
and helping the poor.
765
00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:52,640
He is someone who would have been
great company to be around.
766
00:55:52,640 --> 00:55:55,520
Entertaining, outrageous.
767
00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:59,360
You never knew what he would do
next. He almost seemed fearless.
768
00:56:01,280 --> 00:56:04,040
A nasty piece of work
in some respects,
769
00:56:04,040 --> 00:56:07,040
but he's probably
the sort of person
770
00:56:07,040 --> 00:56:11,120
that you would have a dram with,
and you could have great stories.
771
00:56:12,760 --> 00:56:15,680
But he doesn't get what he wants.
772
00:56:15,680 --> 00:56:20,760
If he wants to re-establish
Clan Gregor, he fails to do that.
773
00:56:20,760 --> 00:56:24,760
If he wants to leave a legacy
and an inheritance,
774
00:56:24,760 --> 00:56:27,040
he doesn't do that.
775
00:56:27,040 --> 00:56:29,760
He exists in mythology,
776
00:56:29,760 --> 00:56:33,040
he exists as a type.
777
00:56:34,280 --> 00:56:37,680
He would have been remarkably
pleased to know that Queen Victoria
778
00:56:37,680 --> 00:56:41,520
would make a special pilgrimage to
his grave in Balquhidder in 1869,
779
00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:44,040
so much had he come to symbolise
780
00:56:44,040 --> 00:56:50,040
the core of Scottish Highland
wiliness,
781
00:56:50,040 --> 00:56:55,280
wit, hospitality, generosity,
and integrity,
782
00:56:55,280 --> 00:56:59,520
nearly all of which virtues were
not conspicuous in Rob's own life.
783
00:57:01,800 --> 00:57:03,520
Good day to you.
784
00:57:03,520 --> 00:57:06,040
I am Rob Roy MacGregor.
785
00:57:13,040 --> 00:57:16,040
Scotland's most famous
Highland rogue
786
00:57:16,040 --> 00:57:20,760
dies in his bed in December 1734
787
00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:23,000
at the age of 63.
788
00:57:25,040 --> 00:57:28,040
The long process
of pacifying the Highlands
789
00:57:28,040 --> 00:57:31,280
continues for years
after Rob's death.
790
00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:37,040
General Wade's new militias
and new roads will, they say,
791
00:57:37,040 --> 00:57:40,040
bring much-needed order
to the Highlands.
792
00:57:41,720 --> 00:57:44,760
The good people of Edinburgh
and London can settle back
793
00:57:44,760 --> 00:57:46,760
with a modest refreshment,
794
00:57:46,760 --> 00:57:50,040
delighted that the Highland problem
is finally solved.
795
00:57:50,040 --> 00:57:53,760
Surely that's the end of all
that nastiness from the clans,
796
00:57:53,760 --> 00:57:55,360
isn't it?
797
00:57:55,360 --> 00:57:57,440
They'll be lucky.
798
00:57:59,280 --> 00:58:04,040
Next time, Bonnie Prince Charlie
marches on London
799
00:58:04,040 --> 00:58:08,280
with a clan army to reclaim the
throne for the House of Stuart.
800
00:58:08,280 --> 00:58:10,320
Forward march!
801
00:58:10,320 --> 00:58:13,200
But the clans are more divided
than ever.
802
00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:16,120
Some are loyal to the Stuarts.
803
00:58:16,120 --> 00:58:19,840
Some, it seems, are not.
804
00:58:19,840 --> 00:58:23,840
The young pretender is a mad,
unaccountable gentlemen.
805
00:58:23,840 --> 00:58:28,960
And whilst one clan chief is a
redcoat, his wife is a rebel.
806
00:58:28,960 --> 00:58:30,840
Your servant, Captain.
807
00:58:30,840 --> 00:58:33,280
Your servant, Colonel.
65184
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