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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:21,782 --> 00:01:23,884 Across the face of our globe, 2 00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:27,321 prevailing winds blow almost constantly. 3 00:01:31,859 --> 00:01:33,527 These are the trade winds, 4 00:01:33,561 --> 00:01:35,629 and in the age of sailing ships, 5 00:01:35,663 --> 00:01:39,333 they pushed many a precious cargo over the seas. 6 00:01:39,367 --> 00:01:41,869 And yet no treasure ship could hold the priceless cargo 7 00:01:41,902 --> 00:01:44,172 the winds themselves carry. 8 00:01:44,205 --> 00:01:47,341 For these air currents bring clouds to the land areas 9 00:01:47,375 --> 00:01:49,510 and life-giving rainfall. 10 00:01:49,543 --> 00:01:52,846 Sometimes, however, the winds meet with a natural barrier. 11 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:55,483 Along the western edge of North America, 12 00:01:55,516 --> 00:01:57,851 the Sierra Nevada and cascade mountains 13 00:01:57,885 --> 00:02:00,221 rise like an enormous granite wall 14 00:02:00,254 --> 00:02:02,390 and keep the rain-bearing clouds 15 00:02:02,423 --> 00:02:05,393 from reaching a large portion of the continent. 16 00:02:05,426 --> 00:02:07,395 The highest point in the United States 17 00:02:07,428 --> 00:02:09,797 is found in this range -- mount Whitney, 18 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:13,334 towering nearly 15,000 feet above sea level. 19 00:02:15,969 --> 00:02:18,272 Here in the shadow of this majestic peak, 20 00:02:18,306 --> 00:02:20,408 the wasteland begins. 21 00:02:24,812 --> 00:02:27,948 This is death valley, bitterest of all deserts 22 00:02:27,981 --> 00:02:31,452 and the lowest point on the American continent. 23 00:02:40,561 --> 00:02:42,763 Once this valley lay beneath the sea. 24 00:02:42,796 --> 00:02:44,965 And as the ancient waves receded, 25 00:02:44,998 --> 00:02:47,235 they left an ocean's skeleton, 26 00:02:47,268 --> 00:02:50,538 deposits of salt that still stretch for miles. 27 00:02:51,705 --> 00:02:53,541 But this desolate basin 28 00:02:53,574 --> 00:02:56,510 is only the beginning of the great American desert. 29 00:02:56,544 --> 00:02:58,546 From the vicinity of death valley, 30 00:02:58,579 --> 00:03:00,948 it reaches to the plains of Texas, 31 00:03:00,981 --> 00:03:04,452 and from a corner of Oregon, deep into old Mexico. 32 00:03:04,485 --> 00:03:06,554 For the granite blockade of the sierras 33 00:03:06,587 --> 00:03:09,457 has created one of largest deserts in the world. 34 00:03:10,458 --> 00:03:12,426 The eternal desert -- 35 00:03:12,460 --> 00:03:16,264 incredibly ugly yet fantastically beautiful, 36 00:03:16,297 --> 00:03:18,832 seemingly without purpose, without meaning, 37 00:03:18,866 --> 00:03:20,934 without life. 38 00:03:20,968 --> 00:03:23,804 In part, it's a place of silence -- 39 00:03:23,837 --> 00:03:26,340 monument valley. 40 00:03:33,447 --> 00:03:35,416 In part, it's the painted desert, 41 00:03:35,449 --> 00:03:38,519 where petrified trees become their own tombstones. 42 00:03:38,552 --> 00:03:42,290 In part, this is a region of naked hills, 43 00:03:42,323 --> 00:03:45,293 a sea of burning sand. 44 00:03:45,326 --> 00:03:47,027 It's a country where rivers 45 00:03:47,060 --> 00:03:50,798 give up their hopeless struggle and sink into the earth. 46 00:03:50,831 --> 00:03:53,334 This is the land of the mirage, 47 00:03:53,367 --> 00:03:55,536 where seeing isn't believing. 48 00:03:55,569 --> 00:03:57,571 Those mountains are real enough, 49 00:03:57,605 --> 00:03:59,607 but the water that reflects them 50 00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:02,410 is only an optical illusion. 51 00:04:02,443 --> 00:04:04,612 And here's another phantom lake. 52 00:04:04,645 --> 00:04:06,514 Now you see it... 53 00:04:06,547 --> 00:04:08,549 Now you don't. 54 00:04:11,685 --> 00:04:13,754 The desert holds many mysteries, 55 00:04:13,787 --> 00:04:16,857 but none more puzzling than the riddle of the rocks that move. 56 00:04:18,759 --> 00:04:21,662 These strange trails, gouged in the floor of a dry lake, 57 00:04:21,695 --> 00:04:24,832 are made by boulders weighing nearly a ton. 58 00:04:26,467 --> 00:04:28,669 But whether the rocks are pushed by the wind, 59 00:04:28,702 --> 00:04:30,604 carried by floodwaters, 60 00:04:30,638 --> 00:04:32,773 or impelled by some unknown force, 61 00:04:32,806 --> 00:04:34,408 nobody knows, 62 00:04:34,442 --> 00:04:36,910 for no one has ever seen the rocks in motion, 63 00:04:36,944 --> 00:04:39,313 only the marks of their passing. 64 00:04:48,756 --> 00:04:50,724 Part of the desert's endless panorama 65 00:04:50,758 --> 00:04:52,493 is the salton sea, 66 00:04:52,526 --> 00:04:55,329 itself the remainder of an ancient ocean. 67 00:04:58,966 --> 00:05:02,403 And here are scenes that come from the time of creation. 68 00:05:02,436 --> 00:05:05,839 Along these shores, pent-up gases bubble and boil 69 00:05:05,873 --> 00:05:07,675 like seething cauldrons. 70 00:05:07,708 --> 00:05:11,645 Nature's symphony of the mud pots. 71 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:29,957 This, then, is the great American desert, 72 00:06:29,990 --> 00:06:31,925 a land of heat and sun, 73 00:06:31,959 --> 00:06:34,528 of sand and soundless space, 74 00:06:34,562 --> 00:06:36,129 the ominous silence broken only 75 00:06:36,163 --> 00:06:38,632 by the howling of the sandstorm. 76 00:07:11,932 --> 00:07:14,201 How anything can live in this harsh region 77 00:07:14,234 --> 00:07:16,537 remains a mystery to most of US. 78 00:07:16,570 --> 00:07:20,140 And yet where we find only a dead and desolate wasteland, 79 00:07:20,173 --> 00:07:22,710 nature finds life. 80 00:07:29,617 --> 00:07:31,118 And this "true-life adventure" 81 00:07:31,151 --> 00:07:34,121 is the story of nature's living desert. 82 00:07:41,529 --> 00:07:44,632 It's the ancient drama of the struggle for existence. 83 00:07:44,665 --> 00:07:46,066 And for the most part, 84 00:07:46,099 --> 00:07:48,468 life here is a bit on the grim side. 85 00:08:01,915 --> 00:08:04,985 But of course there's always comedy relief. 86 00:08:05,018 --> 00:08:08,589 This character, for instance, is an odd bird for sure. 87 00:08:08,622 --> 00:08:10,190 He's the roadrunner, 88 00:08:10,223 --> 00:08:13,727 so-called because he'd rather walk than fly. 89 00:08:13,761 --> 00:08:17,130 A nosy fellow completely lacking in manners, 90 00:08:17,164 --> 00:08:20,901 he has a habit of pecking at anything lying around loose, 91 00:08:20,934 --> 00:08:23,537 such as the tail of a garter snake. 92 00:08:31,812 --> 00:08:35,549 A confirmed practical joker, he finds this great sport, 93 00:08:35,583 --> 00:08:38,151 making little snakes out of big ones. 94 00:08:46,727 --> 00:08:48,862 At the residence of Mrs. Tarantula, 95 00:08:48,896 --> 00:08:50,831 it's always open house. 96 00:08:50,864 --> 00:08:52,800 She's forever cleaning her parlor 97 00:08:52,833 --> 00:08:55,102 for guests that might drop by for dinner. 98 00:08:55,135 --> 00:08:57,738 Uh, her dinner, of course. 99 00:08:57,771 --> 00:09:01,174 And here comes a caller now. 100 00:09:10,183 --> 00:09:13,353 This lethal lady is one of the leading actors in our drama. 101 00:09:13,386 --> 00:09:17,124 She'll be receiving more visitors from time to time. 102 00:09:21,194 --> 00:09:23,130 A gourmet who prefers a different diet 103 00:09:23,163 --> 00:09:25,032 is the chuckawalla. 104 00:09:26,299 --> 00:09:29,069 These little fellows are strict vegetarians, 105 00:09:29,102 --> 00:09:33,073 diminutive dinosaurs who dine on daisies. 106 00:09:39,647 --> 00:09:41,749 To meet the harsh challenge of the desert, 107 00:09:41,782 --> 00:09:44,618 nature must fashion odd patterns of life. 108 00:09:44,652 --> 00:09:46,620 And with the spiny cacti, 109 00:09:46,654 --> 00:09:49,823 her creations approach the realm of fantasy. 110 00:09:57,665 --> 00:09:59,032 Trees being scarce, 111 00:09:59,066 --> 00:10:00,868 the desert birds must build their nests 112 00:10:00,901 --> 00:10:03,170 in the most unlikely places. 113 00:10:03,203 --> 00:10:06,339 Still they manage to turn the drawback to an advantage. 114 00:10:06,373 --> 00:10:09,276 Home, sweet home here is a bristling fortress, 115 00:10:09,309 --> 00:10:12,179 guarded by 1,000 bayonets. 116 00:10:13,346 --> 00:10:16,116 To each bird, its own brand of cactus. 117 00:10:16,149 --> 00:10:18,051 For these young thrashers, 118 00:10:18,085 --> 00:10:21,989 the cholla provides a nursery as neat as a pin cushion. 119 00:10:22,022 --> 00:10:25,325 The prickly pear becomes sanctuary for the dove, 120 00:10:25,358 --> 00:10:28,996 while the desert skyscraper, the giant saguaro, 121 00:10:29,029 --> 00:10:31,264 is a haven for the woodpeckers. 122 00:10:38,205 --> 00:10:42,075 Here too the red-tailed hawk chooses her nesting place. 123 00:10:44,845 --> 00:10:48,882 On the living desert, nature delights in the unexpected. 124 00:10:48,916 --> 00:10:52,285 Sometimes in the very heart of the wasteland, 125 00:10:52,319 --> 00:10:54,922 an underground stream will reappear. 126 00:11:04,464 --> 00:11:07,267 But these watering places are rare, indeed. 127 00:11:07,300 --> 00:11:09,136 Most of the desert creatures 128 00:11:09,169 --> 00:11:11,739 must learn to do without water over long periods. 129 00:11:11,772 --> 00:11:13,774 The tortoise is lucky. 130 00:11:13,807 --> 00:11:15,909 He manufactures his own, 131 00:11:15,943 --> 00:11:19,146 using the special equipment nature has given him. 132 00:11:22,950 --> 00:11:25,853 He gathers his raw material early in the season 133 00:11:25,886 --> 00:11:28,455 when there's still green foliage available. 134 00:11:33,293 --> 00:11:34,928 By internal chemistry, 135 00:11:34,962 --> 00:11:36,964 he converts the leaves into clear liquid, 136 00:11:36,997 --> 00:11:39,166 which he stores beneath his shell. 137 00:11:49,242 --> 00:11:51,178 He's a traveling canteen, 138 00:11:51,211 --> 00:11:54,815 able to tide himself over long periods of drought. 139 00:11:58,018 --> 00:11:59,486 Another piece of special equipment 140 00:11:59,519 --> 00:12:01,221 that makes life a little easier 141 00:12:01,254 --> 00:12:03,791 is the skid under the tortoise's chin. 142 00:12:03,824 --> 00:12:06,093 It helps him over the rough places. 143 00:12:11,198 --> 00:12:14,434 A tortoise must gather his Greens while they're available. 144 00:12:14,467 --> 00:12:16,336 Yet this poses a problem. 145 00:12:16,369 --> 00:12:18,906 For now it's courting season, too. 146 00:12:18,939 --> 00:12:20,207 A nice dilemma -- 147 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:22,175 stay a bachelor at the waterworks, 148 00:12:22,209 --> 00:12:25,913 or chase after the women and maybe die of thirst. 149 00:12:25,946 --> 00:12:30,784 A coy glance from the sideline soon settles that question. 150 00:12:30,818 --> 00:12:34,054 The bashful male begins his courtship 151 00:12:34,087 --> 00:12:36,289 as a nodding acquaintance. 152 00:12:46,399 --> 00:12:48,368 Then when he gets a bit bolder, 153 00:12:48,401 --> 00:12:52,439 the lady as usual gives him the runaround. 154 00:12:52,472 --> 00:12:55,575 After all, every female wants a choice in the matter. 155 00:12:55,608 --> 00:12:57,510 At the proper moment, 156 00:12:57,544 --> 00:13:00,447 in the proper tradition, the rival enters. 157 00:13:04,617 --> 00:13:06,586 With a sort of ponderous chivalry, 158 00:13:06,619 --> 00:13:08,822 the two males square off. 159 00:13:13,426 --> 00:13:16,563 Two knights in armor ready to battle for the lady fair. 160 00:13:16,596 --> 00:13:20,033 Uh, but first they agree on the tournament rules. 161 00:13:32,445 --> 00:13:35,348 The handy skid now becomes the jouster's Lance 162 00:13:35,382 --> 00:13:38,051 with which he tries to upend his rival. 163 00:13:38,085 --> 00:13:40,520 In fact, this is the object of the bout 164 00:13:40,553 --> 00:13:42,255 since a tortoise turned upside-down 165 00:13:42,289 --> 00:13:44,091 is completely helpless. 166 00:14:42,649 --> 00:14:45,618 Finally, it's tortoise turned turtle. 167 00:14:45,652 --> 00:14:56,496 Eight, nine, ten, you're out. He's not only lost his dignity, he may lose his life. 168 00:14:56,529 --> 00:14:58,698 Vulnerable to heat prostration, 169 00:14:58,731 --> 00:15:00,467 he must right himself immediately 170 00:15:00,500 --> 00:15:03,436 or die of sunstroke. 171 00:15:03,470 --> 00:15:06,373 The winner meanwhile claims the lady fair, 172 00:15:06,406 --> 00:15:10,010 totally unconcerned with the plight of his opponent. 173 00:15:40,207 --> 00:15:42,175 An immigrant from Central America 174 00:15:42,209 --> 00:15:43,610 is the coatimundi, 175 00:15:43,643 --> 00:15:47,247 a tropical cousin of the American raccoon. 176 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:49,682 Thanks to a cast-iron digestive system, 177 00:15:49,716 --> 00:15:51,284 he's right at home here. 178 00:15:51,318 --> 00:15:52,519 He'll eat anything. 179 00:15:52,552 --> 00:15:54,754 Insects, lizards, fruit, eggs. 180 00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:57,290 You name it, the coati will eat it. 181 00:16:01,628 --> 00:16:04,264 What's more, nature made him almost completely immune 182 00:16:04,297 --> 00:16:06,366 to the deadly sting of the scorpion. 183 00:16:09,502 --> 00:16:14,007 And so he often adds this spicy tidbit to his daily diet. 184 00:16:22,515 --> 00:16:24,751 For dessert, what could be nicer 185 00:16:24,784 --> 00:16:27,720 than the fruit of the prickly 186 00:16:44,537 --> 00:16:46,673 The coatis are by choice tree-dwellers 187 00:16:46,706 --> 00:16:49,209 and often make their homes in hollow logs 188 00:16:49,242 --> 00:16:51,678 found along the dry washes. 189 00:16:55,315 --> 00:16:57,384 As soon as mother coati makes the bed, 190 00:16:57,417 --> 00:17:00,287 the youngsters come along and muss it up again. 191 00:17:14,467 --> 00:17:16,236 Playful, fun-loving, 192 00:17:16,269 --> 00:17:19,072 these little rascals aren't as innocent as they look 193 00:17:19,106 --> 00:17:21,074 for coatis are born bandits, 194 00:17:21,108 --> 00:17:24,111 even to the masks on their faces. 195 00:17:24,144 --> 00:17:27,814 Since egg-stealing is their favorite pastime, 196 00:17:27,847 --> 00:17:31,651 they're a constant threat to unguarded nests. 197 00:17:35,155 --> 00:17:37,424 Working like professionals, the second-story men 198 00:17:37,457 --> 00:17:39,259 make off with the loot. 199 00:17:39,292 --> 00:17:42,362 And Mrs. Vulture arrives just a little too late 200 00:17:42,395 --> 00:17:43,730 to save her eggs. 201 00:17:49,502 --> 00:17:53,806 About this time, mother looks in to check the swag 202 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:56,509 and is quick to cut herself in. 203 00:17:59,479 --> 00:18:01,581 Meanwhile, this junior burglar 204 00:18:01,614 --> 00:18:04,684 finds he forgot to steal the combination. 205 00:18:22,869 --> 00:18:26,306 And then after the omelet, a quiet nap. 206 00:18:35,482 --> 00:18:38,351 These wild pigs are called by several names -- 207 00:18:38,385 --> 00:18:40,220 jabalinas, peccaries -- 208 00:18:40,253 --> 00:18:41,854 but their real name is trouble, 209 00:18:41,888 --> 00:18:44,257 for they're one of the most ferocious animals 210 00:18:44,291 --> 00:18:45,858 on the American continent. 211 00:18:45,892 --> 00:18:47,494 They travel in groups, 212 00:18:47,527 --> 00:18:50,129 especially when accompanied by young. 213 00:18:57,704 --> 00:18:59,572 Unlike their domestic cousins, 214 00:18:59,606 --> 00:19:01,774 peccaries wear a thick coat of fur. 215 00:19:01,808 --> 00:19:03,943 And when they find a patch of damp sand, 216 00:19:03,976 --> 00:19:06,313 they welcome the chance to cool off. 217 00:19:16,323 --> 00:19:19,526 But now another vicious fighter with an equally bad reputation 218 00:19:19,559 --> 00:19:21,294 comes their way. 219 00:19:26,933 --> 00:19:29,502 It's a good rule on the desert to keep clear 220 00:19:29,536 --> 00:19:31,438 of a bobcat on the prowl, 221 00:19:31,471 --> 00:19:35,942 but it's an even better rule never to pick on a peccary. 222 00:19:35,975 --> 00:19:37,577 Like all wild pigs, 223 00:19:37,610 --> 00:19:39,779 they have long tusks and short tempers. 224 00:19:54,427 --> 00:19:57,330 The cat's instinctive reaction is to climb a tree, 225 00:19:57,364 --> 00:19:58,565 but no tree. 226 00:19:58,598 --> 00:20:00,567 Well, it's no time to be choosy. 227 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:02,469 This is an emergency. 228 00:20:10,743 --> 00:20:12,412 When it comes to a choice 229 00:20:12,445 --> 00:20:14,747 between sharp tusks and sharp thorns, 230 00:20:14,781 --> 00:20:16,649 the cat prefers the latter. 231 00:20:29,929 --> 00:20:31,931 Not the most comfortable spot in the world, 232 00:20:31,964 --> 00:20:33,800 but at least he's safe. 233 00:20:55,588 --> 00:20:58,425 And the bobcat finally decides the desert's no place 234 00:20:58,458 --> 00:20:59,826 for a tenderfoot. 235 00:21:15,942 --> 00:21:17,544 In her desert drama, 236 00:21:17,577 --> 00:21:20,347 nature knows neither hero nor villain. 237 00:21:20,380 --> 00:21:24,016 She's impartial and plans for the survival of all. 238 00:21:24,050 --> 00:21:26,919 Thus the rattlesnake is given a super-sensitive tongue 239 00:21:26,953 --> 00:21:28,988 with which he tracks his prey. 240 00:21:32,559 --> 00:21:35,462 Even the faintest scent left in the sand 241 00:21:35,495 --> 00:21:38,565 will guide him unerringly along the trail. 242 00:21:52,479 --> 00:21:55,615 The pocket mouse has only one defense -- he goes underground, 243 00:21:55,648 --> 00:21:58,485 and it's any hole in an emergency. 244 00:21:59,552 --> 00:22:02,321 Oop! Any hole but that one. 245 00:22:11,063 --> 00:22:13,766 Hot on the scent, the rattlesnake sticks to the trail. 246 00:22:13,800 --> 00:22:16,403 Wherever it leads, he follows. 247 00:22:19,005 --> 00:22:19,972 Uh-oh. 248 00:22:20,006 --> 00:22:22,141 The tarantula and the rattler -- 249 00:22:22,174 --> 00:22:23,943 two of a kind. 250 00:22:27,013 --> 00:22:29,416 The snake isn't to be bluffed out of a meal. 251 00:22:31,984 --> 00:22:35,522 He's sure the mouse is in that hole. 252 00:22:35,555 --> 00:22:38,891 The spider is sure he isn't... 253 00:22:38,925 --> 00:22:43,596 While the party in question would rather dig than debate. 254 00:22:51,471 --> 00:22:52,839 Largest of all spiders 255 00:22:52,872 --> 00:22:55,775 and armed with her own brand of poison, 256 00:22:55,808 --> 00:22:58,010 the tarantula stands her ground. 257 00:23:02,715 --> 00:23:06,419 And oddly enough, the rattlesnake backs down first. 258 00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:10,723 It's a standoff, and nobody wins... 259 00:23:10,757 --> 00:23:15,562 Nobody, that is, except the little mouse who wasn't there. 260 00:23:17,096 --> 00:23:18,931 The scent cold, the trail is lost. 261 00:23:18,965 --> 00:23:20,667 And this time a desert killer 262 00:23:20,700 --> 00:23:22,869 has been outwitted by everybody. 263 00:23:39,619 --> 00:23:42,121 Every afternoon along about sundown, 264 00:23:42,154 --> 00:23:45,592 the red-tailed hawk flies to this particular spot 265 00:23:45,625 --> 00:23:47,226 and waits... 266 00:23:47,259 --> 00:23:50,997 For here occurs a phenomenon that's as regular as clockwork. 267 00:23:52,899 --> 00:23:56,035 Inside this cave, millions of bats are awakening, 268 00:23:56,068 --> 00:23:58,805 for their day begins with the twilight. 269 00:24:07,647 --> 00:24:10,216 Bats are the only flying mammals. 270 00:24:10,249 --> 00:24:13,586 This species lives exclusively on insects 271 00:24:13,620 --> 00:24:17,156 and so helps nature keep the pest population under control. 272 00:24:30,770 --> 00:24:32,672 Now as evening approaches, 273 00:24:32,705 --> 00:24:35,642 these night fliers take off for their hunting grounds. 274 00:24:45,084 --> 00:24:48,287 To navigate in the dark, bats use a form of radar. 275 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:51,791 Their high-pitched squeaks bounce off solid objects 276 00:24:51,824 --> 00:24:55,161 to become the echoes by which they guide themselves. 277 00:25:05,204 --> 00:25:08,174 Soon the sky is filled with clouds of bats. 278 00:25:12,645 --> 00:25:15,648 And this is what the hawk has been waiting for. 279 00:25:15,682 --> 00:25:18,150 She draws a bead on half a dozen or so, 280 00:25:18,184 --> 00:25:20,787 and down she goes! 281 00:25:23,890 --> 00:25:25,558 A clean miss. 282 00:25:25,592 --> 00:25:27,994 Oh, well, maybe she forgot to allow for the wind. 283 00:25:29,295 --> 00:25:33,265 This time she checks elevation, drift, diving angle, 284 00:25:33,299 --> 00:25:34,867 and... 285 00:25:41,641 --> 00:25:42,875 Scored a hit. 286 00:25:42,909 --> 00:25:44,611 But it gets away. 287 00:25:44,644 --> 00:25:46,779 Old butterclaws. 288 00:25:59,926 --> 00:26:02,862 Was ever a bird so frustrated? 289 00:26:07,967 --> 00:26:11,370 This can drive a hawk to nervous prostration. 290 00:26:11,403 --> 00:26:13,740 She just can't figure it out. 291 00:26:13,773 --> 00:26:17,744 You see, nobody ever told her about the bats' radar. 292 00:26:20,046 --> 00:26:22,014 Frantic now, she'll try anything, 293 00:26:22,048 --> 00:26:24,150 even a collision course. 294 00:26:24,183 --> 00:26:26,786 To her surprise, it works. 295 00:26:28,220 --> 00:26:32,591 And a mighty small reward for such a prodigious effort. 296 00:26:34,060 --> 00:26:36,963 To nature, the loss of one bat, or even 1,000, 297 00:26:36,996 --> 00:26:39,131 is really no loss at all. 298 00:26:39,165 --> 00:26:41,768 This winged column streams into the sky 299 00:26:41,801 --> 00:26:45,604 until long after the sun has gone from the scene. 300 00:26:48,741 --> 00:26:51,143 The nighttime wonders of nature's living desert 301 00:26:51,177 --> 00:26:53,813 more than match the wonders of the day. 302 00:26:53,846 --> 00:26:55,782 The desert water hole in particular 303 00:26:55,815 --> 00:26:58,117 attracts an odd assortment of night life. 304 00:26:58,150 --> 00:27:00,152 Here the toads find a hunting ground 305 00:27:00,186 --> 00:27:02,021 especially to their liking. 306 00:27:15,334 --> 00:27:17,737 Here the centipede puts his best foot forward 307 00:27:17,770 --> 00:27:19,906 and steps out for an evening stroll. 308 00:27:49,168 --> 00:27:52,238 Suddenly he finds he's wandered down a dead-end street. 309 00:27:58,444 --> 00:28:00,747 In the realm of fancy footwork, however, 310 00:28:00,780 --> 00:28:03,215 the millipede is without equal. 311 00:28:03,249 --> 00:28:05,752 Millipede -- literally "1,000 feet," 312 00:28:05,785 --> 00:28:07,019 give or take a few. 313 00:28:07,053 --> 00:28:09,055 Count 'em. 314 00:28:36,215 --> 00:28:37,316 Uh-oh. 315 00:28:37,349 --> 00:28:40,386 Looks like a bad night for a pedestrian. 316 00:28:40,419 --> 00:28:42,054 But not this one. 317 00:28:42,088 --> 00:28:44,190 Nature gives the millipede an unpleasant odor 318 00:28:44,223 --> 00:28:46,826 guaranteed to make him completely spider-proof. 319 00:28:54,967 --> 00:28:58,304 This pungent defense, however, has its limitations. 320 00:28:58,337 --> 00:29:01,240 The toad finds it quite appetizing. 321 00:29:09,048 --> 00:29:11,918 Whenever the moon casts a spell over the living desert, 322 00:29:11,951 --> 00:29:14,020 the goblins appear. 323 00:29:14,053 --> 00:29:16,288 In this case, it's an elfin owl. 324 00:29:16,322 --> 00:29:19,191 From her doorway, she watches a strange ballet 325 00:29:19,225 --> 00:29:20,759 in the moonlight. 326 00:29:22,094 --> 00:29:23,930 Like a creature bewitched, 327 00:29:23,963 --> 00:29:26,765 the burrowing snake performs his serpentine solo. 328 00:30:31,497 --> 00:30:34,066 The owl is witness to many unusual scenes, 329 00:30:34,100 --> 00:30:35,434 but one of the strangest 330 00:30:35,467 --> 00:30:37,569 is the courtship of the tarantulas. 331 00:30:40,139 --> 00:30:42,474 The male comes calling like any love-sick Romeo 332 00:30:42,508 --> 00:30:45,544 and knocks on the female's door. 333 00:31:00,292 --> 00:31:03,162 In her own good time, Juliet appears. 334 00:31:03,195 --> 00:31:06,332 He greets her with open arms -- all eight of them -- 335 00:31:06,365 --> 00:31:08,367 and draws her close. 336 00:31:14,373 --> 00:31:16,575 The lady takes her cue and swoons. 337 00:31:16,608 --> 00:31:18,277 A bit theatrical perhaps, 338 00:31:18,310 --> 00:31:20,212 but it's a technique that always works, 339 00:31:20,246 --> 00:31:22,114 even with tarantulas. 340 00:31:25,551 --> 00:31:27,653 But the owl hasn't seen anything yet, 341 00:31:27,686 --> 00:31:30,522 for now begins the courting dance of the scorpion. 342 00:31:33,625 --> 00:31:36,195 Of course, the first thing he needs is a partner, 343 00:31:36,228 --> 00:31:38,297 so he digs one up. 344 00:31:41,500 --> 00:31:43,369 Being native westerners, 345 00:31:43,402 --> 00:31:47,106 the scorpions favor the lively rhythms of the square dance. 346 00:31:49,108 --> 00:31:50,542 All right, everybody! 347 00:31:50,576 --> 00:31:52,979 Choose your partners for the sting-o-ree. 348 00:31:56,648 --> 00:31:58,951 * lady and gent to the center of the ring * 349 00:31:58,985 --> 00:32:00,719 * lock those claws, lift that sting * 350 00:32:00,752 --> 00:32:02,989 * three legs up and four legs down * 351 00:32:03,022 --> 00:32:05,958 * whirl that scorpion round and round * 352 00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:10,963 * circle 'round, and away we go * 353 00:32:10,997 --> 00:32:14,066 * sashay right with a do-si-do * 354 00:32:16,668 --> 00:32:19,005 * halfway 'round and backtrack back * 355 00:32:19,038 --> 00:32:21,073 * snap your claws with a clickety-clack * 356 00:32:21,107 --> 00:32:23,075 * gents to the left, ladies to the right * 357 00:32:23,109 --> 00:32:25,511 * now, ain't that gal a pretty sight? * 358 00:32:28,747 --> 00:32:31,017 * swing your partner, give her a hug * 359 00:32:31,050 --> 00:32:33,319 * get your hooks on a lady bug * 360 00:32:45,031 --> 00:32:47,033 * stingers up for the sting-o-ree * 361 00:32:47,066 --> 00:32:49,601 * but watch out, gal, you don't sting me * 362 00:32:53,105 --> 00:32:55,074 * allemande left with your insect fair * 363 00:32:55,107 --> 00:32:57,509 * and take your gal to you-know-where * 364 00:33:04,450 --> 00:33:07,353 The amorous mood of the evening seems to be catching, 365 00:33:07,386 --> 00:33:10,756 for now the long-horned beetle in formal attire 366 00:33:10,789 --> 00:33:14,593 decides to drop in on the lady downstairs. 367 00:33:16,228 --> 00:33:18,297 What a charming smile she has. 368 00:33:18,330 --> 00:33:21,167 And such magnificent mandibles. 369 00:33:25,804 --> 00:33:29,375 He's the forceful type and walks in unannounced. 370 00:33:29,408 --> 00:33:32,644 But his welcome isn't quite what he expected. 371 00:33:32,678 --> 00:33:35,381 First thing he knows, the lady clamps a hammerlock 372 00:33:35,414 --> 00:33:37,015 on one of his feelers. 373 00:33:40,652 --> 00:33:43,455 And then she begins to gnaw on his leg, 374 00:33:43,489 --> 00:33:47,359 merely her way of hinting that she's already going steady. 375 00:33:47,393 --> 00:33:51,097 And by the coincidence which is usual in romantic farces, 376 00:33:51,130 --> 00:33:53,399 here comes the boyfriend now. 377 00:34:11,150 --> 00:34:14,786 A double headlock, and then a deadlock. 378 00:34:14,820 --> 00:34:17,789 But in the end, true love triumphs, 379 00:34:17,823 --> 00:34:20,826 and a battered beetle beats a hasty retreat. 380 00:34:35,841 --> 00:34:37,709 After what he's been through, 381 00:34:37,743 --> 00:34:39,645 this lad's in no mood for nonsense, 382 00:34:39,678 --> 00:34:41,947 not even from tarantulas. 383 00:34:45,817 --> 00:34:47,819 Nature's on his side this time, 384 00:34:47,853 --> 00:34:50,689 for she's armed him with some special anti-tarantula weapons. 385 00:35:00,932 --> 00:35:02,901 And when they finally part company, 386 00:35:02,934 --> 00:35:05,471 the spider's left with a new respect for beetles. 387 00:35:16,415 --> 00:35:19,551 Just how long can this charmed existence last? 388 00:35:22,921 --> 00:35:26,425 If at first you don't succeed, call your big brother. 389 00:35:26,458 --> 00:35:29,695 "Hey, mugsy, take care of this wise guy, will ya?" 390 00:35:34,900 --> 00:35:36,935 Big toad bites little beetle. 391 00:35:36,968 --> 00:35:39,271 Little beetle bites big toad... 392 00:35:39,305 --> 00:35:40,406 On the tongue. 393 00:35:40,439 --> 00:35:41,773 Ouch! 394 00:35:55,221 --> 00:35:56,788 During these moonlight hours, 395 00:35:56,822 --> 00:35:58,624 most of the nocturnal creatures 396 00:35:58,657 --> 00:36:00,726 spend their time gathering food. 397 00:36:00,759 --> 00:36:05,397 The kangaroo rats in particular carry on a busy harvest. 398 00:36:05,431 --> 00:36:08,400 Supplies are stuffed into their large cheek pouches 399 00:36:08,434 --> 00:36:10,436 for future consumption. 400 00:36:17,543 --> 00:36:19,545 When pouches are filled to capacity, 401 00:36:19,578 --> 00:36:22,180 some of the gleanings must be buried. 402 00:36:26,485 --> 00:36:28,454 Finding a likely spot for a private pantry 403 00:36:28,487 --> 00:36:30,789 requires some scouting around. 404 00:36:35,694 --> 00:36:38,797 In the process, some mighty odd things turn up... 405 00:36:38,830 --> 00:36:41,367 Such as a belligerent horned toad. 406 00:36:54,313 --> 00:36:55,681 It never fails. 407 00:36:55,714 --> 00:36:57,783 Whenever you want a little privacy, 408 00:36:57,816 --> 00:36:59,985 there's always somebody looking over your shoulder. 409 00:37:00,018 --> 00:37:01,820 The nosy neighbor. 410 00:37:01,853 --> 00:37:04,856 He minds everybody's business but his own. 411 00:37:30,316 --> 00:37:32,418 The nuisance is hard to discourage, 412 00:37:32,451 --> 00:37:34,886 but he finally takes the hint. 413 00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:40,892 And once he's out of the way, the food's put into storage. 414 00:37:51,036 --> 00:37:53,639 These little fellows have some rather unusual habits. 415 00:37:53,672 --> 00:37:55,541 They practically never drink water, 416 00:37:55,574 --> 00:37:57,476 but, like the tortoise, manufacture it 417 00:37:57,509 --> 00:37:59,445 inside their bodies. 418 00:37:59,478 --> 00:38:03,782 And for a bath, what could be better than good, clean sand? 419 00:38:13,058 --> 00:38:15,894 In this bustling colony, there's never an idle moment, 420 00:38:15,927 --> 00:38:17,896 and Mrs. Rat's busiest of all, 421 00:38:17,929 --> 00:38:20,666 for mother's work is never done. 422 00:38:20,699 --> 00:38:24,736 She's nurse, housekeeper, and provider. 423 00:38:26,972 --> 00:38:29,908 A mother with babies to feed is constantly on the move. 424 00:38:29,941 --> 00:38:32,644 And she must often travel considerable distances 425 00:38:32,678 --> 00:38:34,813 to find seeds. 426 00:38:34,846 --> 00:38:36,815 With all her responsibilities, 427 00:38:36,848 --> 00:38:38,650 Mrs. Rat is extremely cautious 428 00:38:38,684 --> 00:38:42,087 and quick to hide at the slightest sound. 429 00:38:50,862 --> 00:38:52,698 The kingsnake isn't poisonous, 430 00:38:52,731 --> 00:38:55,767 but he does have an appetite for kangaroo rats. 431 00:38:58,970 --> 00:39:01,440 Mrs. Rat needs no second warning. 432 00:39:01,473 --> 00:39:04,376 She heads for home and her children. 433 00:39:04,410 --> 00:39:06,845 Now the snake picks up her trail. 434 00:39:16,054 --> 00:39:18,890 In this crisis, mother rat has a plan, 435 00:39:18,924 --> 00:39:20,692 but she must work fast. 436 00:39:26,598 --> 00:39:28,934 For emergencies, every family of kangaroo rats 437 00:39:28,967 --> 00:39:31,002 prepares an auxiliary burrow. 438 00:39:38,209 --> 00:39:41,680 On her second trip, she barely manages to slip in the back door, 439 00:39:41,713 --> 00:39:43,749 as the enemy enters the front. 440 00:39:49,488 --> 00:39:52,624 But the nursery's empty. Where's the missing baby? 441 00:39:54,460 --> 00:39:57,963 Lost in the maze of tunnels, trying to find his mother. 442 00:40:20,151 --> 00:40:23,855 Still on the trail, the snake heads for the second burrow. 443 00:40:23,889 --> 00:40:27,726 And then an innocent bystander saves the day. 444 00:40:27,759 --> 00:40:31,129 Enter the gekko, a poor, defenseless lizard. 445 00:40:31,162 --> 00:40:32,698 Well, not quite. 446 00:40:32,731 --> 00:40:35,066 For nature gave him a detachable tail. 447 00:40:38,003 --> 00:40:40,606 And so nothing's hurt but his pride. 448 00:40:40,639 --> 00:40:43,975 He'll soon grow another tail and be as good as new. 449 00:40:47,879 --> 00:40:51,182 This odd pattern in the sand is made by the sidewinder, 450 00:40:51,216 --> 00:40:53,985 or horned rattlesnake. 451 00:41:09,968 --> 00:41:12,638 There's a reason for this strange method of travel. 452 00:41:12,671 --> 00:41:15,140 It gives the sidewinder traction in soft sand 453 00:41:15,173 --> 00:41:17,142 where other snakes won't go. 454 00:41:17,175 --> 00:41:20,779 Thus nature provides him with hunting grounds all his own. 455 00:41:22,848 --> 00:41:24,616 A formidable hunter, 456 00:41:24,650 --> 00:41:27,553 he leans strongly toward a diet of lizards and rodents. 457 00:41:55,747 --> 00:41:57,649 Small but extremely poisonous, 458 00:41:57,683 --> 00:41:59,985 he doesn't usually track his prey, 459 00:42:00,018 --> 00:42:02,287 but waits for it to come to him. 460 00:42:21,272 --> 00:42:22,273 Yikes! 461 00:42:26,177 --> 00:42:28,179 In the face of such a potent enemy, 462 00:42:28,213 --> 00:42:30,649 most intended victims take to the hills. 463 00:42:30,682 --> 00:42:33,251 But not the rat. He takes the offensive. 464 00:42:37,155 --> 00:42:40,558 And his favorite weapon is a homemade sandstorm. 465 00:42:42,293 --> 00:42:44,195 Against this stinging barrage, 466 00:42:44,229 --> 00:42:47,098 the rattler has practically no protection. 467 00:42:47,132 --> 00:42:49,267 His eyes especially are vulnerable. 468 00:42:49,300 --> 00:42:51,002 They have no lids, 469 00:42:51,036 --> 00:42:53,739 only a delicate covering over the pupils. 470 00:42:53,772 --> 00:42:55,273 He can't even squint. 471 00:43:29,808 --> 00:43:31,376 The snake's ambush has failed. 472 00:43:31,409 --> 00:43:33,044 Only one thing left -- 473 00:43:33,078 --> 00:43:36,614 start sidewinding for the nearest exit. 474 00:43:40,451 --> 00:43:42,420 Now that the enemy's in full retreat, 475 00:43:42,453 --> 00:43:45,223 everybody wants to claim a share in the victory. 476 00:44:05,176 --> 00:44:07,412 Naturally, after such a tremendous triumph, 477 00:44:07,445 --> 00:44:09,180 a celebration's in order. 478 00:44:43,181 --> 00:44:45,250 Then in typical human fashion, 479 00:44:45,283 --> 00:44:48,119 the affair degenerates into a brawl. 480 00:44:52,457 --> 00:44:54,292 The commotion attracts an outsider 481 00:44:54,325 --> 00:44:56,227 who decides to crash the party. 482 00:44:56,261 --> 00:44:59,164 This popeyed prowler is the ring-tailed cat. 483 00:44:59,197 --> 00:45:02,500 Actually, he's no more cat than his cousin the raccoon, 484 00:45:02,533 --> 00:45:05,771 but he does have a cat's taste for kangaroo rats. 485 00:45:05,804 --> 00:45:08,439 And here's another big appetite on the lookout 486 00:45:08,473 --> 00:45:10,742 for refreshments. 487 00:45:25,223 --> 00:45:27,893 The squabbling rats are about to learn 488 00:45:27,926 --> 00:45:29,828 one of nature's oldest laws -- 489 00:45:29,861 --> 00:45:32,898 a single moment off-guard can be your last. 490 00:45:36,401 --> 00:45:41,439 It's a lucky rat who gets away to live perhaps another day. 491 00:45:55,921 --> 00:45:57,889 In nature's design for the desert, 492 00:45:57,923 --> 00:46:01,026 the pattern changes with the passing hours. 493 00:46:01,059 --> 00:46:02,460 Each species in turn -- 494 00:46:02,493 --> 00:46:05,263 insect and bird, reptile and mammal -- 495 00:46:05,296 --> 00:46:07,298 has its preferred time of day. 496 00:46:07,332 --> 00:46:09,367 Now in the cool of the morning, 497 00:46:09,400 --> 00:46:12,337 the ground squirrels appear. 498 00:46:15,874 --> 00:46:17,442 These are the roundtails 499 00:46:17,475 --> 00:46:20,478 whose favorite breakfast is the prickly-pear cactus. 500 00:46:21,880 --> 00:46:26,551 Its juicy pulp provides them with both food and drink. 501 00:46:35,560 --> 00:46:38,830 They're also fond of leaves and seedpods. 502 00:46:42,400 --> 00:46:44,535 Breakfast often lasts all morning, 503 00:46:44,569 --> 00:46:47,038 unless there's an interruption. 504 00:46:50,441 --> 00:46:52,110 It's old nosy Parker, 505 00:46:52,143 --> 00:46:53,879 the roadrunner. 506 00:46:58,950 --> 00:47:02,320 Incidentally, he's a member of the cuckoo family, 507 00:47:02,353 --> 00:47:06,257 a charter member as far as the squirrels are concerned. 508 00:47:08,126 --> 00:47:10,161 Still they know how to handle this clown. 509 00:47:10,195 --> 00:47:12,397 Just give him a taste of his own medicine. 510 00:47:16,201 --> 00:47:17,936 But no sooner are they rid of one nuisance, 511 00:47:17,969 --> 00:47:19,537 then another appears. 512 00:47:19,570 --> 00:47:22,407 This time it's sweet William, the spotted skunk. 513 00:47:22,440 --> 00:47:25,176 He's a night prowler and, like all skunks, 514 00:47:25,210 --> 00:47:27,478 carries a grudge against everybody, 515 00:47:27,512 --> 00:47:30,248 especially when he's on his way home to bed. 516 00:47:40,391 --> 00:47:44,062 And whenever he's around, somebody smells trouble. 517 00:47:50,035 --> 00:47:53,338 When Willy gets his back up, it means, "stand aside, buster, 518 00:47:53,371 --> 00:47:55,306 or I'll let you have it." 519 00:48:01,980 --> 00:48:04,082 There's not much a squirrel can do about this. 520 00:48:04,115 --> 00:48:04,882 Wow! 521 00:48:04,916 --> 00:48:07,986 When he's had it, he's had it. 522 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:17,695 What's this? Another intruder? 523 00:48:17,728 --> 00:48:20,932 Ah, it's only skinny, the kid from across the way, 524 00:48:20,966 --> 00:48:22,667 always trying to horn in. 525 00:48:22,700 --> 00:48:25,536 "Hey, how's chances for joining the gang?" 526 00:48:29,174 --> 00:48:32,677 But the gang, it seems, wants no part of skinny. 527 00:48:44,322 --> 00:48:46,992 Still, skinny's not easily squelched. 528 00:48:47,025 --> 00:48:49,394 "Games" 529 00:48:58,236 --> 00:49:00,571 This guy's getting a little tiresome. 530 00:49:00,605 --> 00:49:03,341 Besides, he's interfering with breakfast. 531 00:49:03,374 --> 00:49:06,211 They decide to put him in his place. 532 00:49:16,121 --> 00:49:17,522 But skinny doesn't mind. 533 00:49:17,555 --> 00:49:19,357 At least he's the center of attention. 534 00:49:19,390 --> 00:49:22,560 And who knows? Maybe this is the initiation. 535 00:49:44,315 --> 00:49:46,317 Well, if that was the initiation, 536 00:49:46,351 --> 00:49:48,686 somebody forgot to give him the password. 537 00:49:53,224 --> 00:49:55,626 Suddenly, skinny and his problems are forgotten, 538 00:49:55,660 --> 00:49:59,564 for now a visitor approaches who can't be ignored. 539 00:49:59,597 --> 00:50:01,499 The gila monster -- 540 00:50:01,532 --> 00:50:05,736 a strange combination of ugliness and beauty. 541 00:50:07,672 --> 00:50:11,309 He looks like a beaded bag, but this is pure deception, 542 00:50:11,342 --> 00:50:14,045 for nature, in a moment of grim humor, 543 00:50:14,079 --> 00:50:16,181 filled the bag with poison. 544 00:50:28,693 --> 00:50:32,397 In their panic, some literally grasp at straws. 545 00:51:06,164 --> 00:51:08,299 Something must be done about this ugly customer, 546 00:51:08,333 --> 00:51:09,600 but who's to do it? 547 00:51:10,768 --> 00:51:13,671 The only to take action is skinny. 548 00:51:16,674 --> 00:51:19,577 Well, he wanted to play tag, 549 00:51:19,610 --> 00:51:23,080 except this time, it's apt to be tag for keeps. 550 00:51:28,853 --> 00:51:31,256 Still, skinny has two things in his favor -- 551 00:51:31,289 --> 00:51:34,225 he's fast on his feet, and he has a fighting heart. 552 00:51:40,431 --> 00:51:42,800 His method of dealing with gila monsters 553 00:51:42,833 --> 00:51:44,635 is to insult them. 554 00:51:48,406 --> 00:51:52,477 As he warms to his work, he even gets a little cocky. 555 00:51:57,848 --> 00:52:01,152 "Hey, skinny, get out of there." 556 00:52:04,689 --> 00:52:08,159 Once he starts something, though, skinny sticks to it 557 00:52:08,193 --> 00:52:11,562 until even the gila monster can't take any more. 558 00:52:21,439 --> 00:52:23,541 And who's the hero of the hour? 559 00:52:23,574 --> 00:52:25,310 Why, skinny, of course. 560 00:52:25,343 --> 00:52:28,346 Let's give the little fellow a big hand. 561 00:52:31,716 --> 00:52:34,752 It's been a busy morning for the squirrels, 562 00:52:34,785 --> 00:52:36,521 but whenever things calm down a bit, 563 00:52:36,554 --> 00:52:38,423 it's back to breakfast. 564 00:52:43,428 --> 00:52:45,663 "Hey, who's rocking the rock?" 565 00:52:45,696 --> 00:52:48,699 Well, it's the tortoise. 566 00:52:54,605 --> 00:52:56,674 "Morning, brother tortoise. 567 00:52:56,707 --> 00:52:58,243 You leaving?" 568 00:52:58,276 --> 00:53:01,379 "Okay, everybody, free ride's over." 569 00:53:01,412 --> 00:53:04,915 And so the gang gets off, all except skinny. 570 00:53:04,949 --> 00:53:06,684 He's one of those characters 571 00:53:06,717 --> 00:53:09,487 who just has to ride to the end of the line. 572 00:53:24,602 --> 00:53:26,837 On the living desert, 573 00:53:26,871 --> 00:53:29,940 nature's theme is always the preservation of the species. 574 00:53:29,974 --> 00:53:33,944 And she uses many methods to accomplish her purpose. 575 00:53:33,978 --> 00:53:37,548 This is the pepsis wasp, or tarantula hawk. 576 00:53:37,582 --> 00:53:39,817 In order that her kind may survive, 577 00:53:39,850 --> 00:53:42,253 she must stalk the deadly tarantula 578 00:53:42,287 --> 00:53:45,222 and engage it in mortal combat. 579 00:53:47,292 --> 00:53:49,927 It's her perilous mission to sting the giant spider, 580 00:53:49,960 --> 00:53:54,699 paralyze it, and thus preserve it as food for her young. 581 00:53:56,667 --> 00:53:59,537 She hurries from one likely looking hole to another, 582 00:53:59,570 --> 00:54:02,340 literally asking for trouble. 583 00:54:13,651 --> 00:54:15,052 And she finds it, 584 00:54:15,085 --> 00:54:17,588 but not the kind she expected. 585 00:54:20,525 --> 00:54:22,693 The ant army swarms to the attack. 586 00:54:22,727 --> 00:54:25,296 Their one purpose is to weigh her down, 587 00:54:25,330 --> 00:54:27,031 keep her earthbound. 588 00:54:28,799 --> 00:54:30,735 Against this organized onslaught, 589 00:54:30,768 --> 00:54:32,803 the wasp has no defense. 590 00:54:32,837 --> 00:54:35,573 She can only hope to shake them off. 591 00:55:01,466 --> 00:55:03,033 She wins her freedom, 592 00:55:03,067 --> 00:55:06,671 but only to resume her search for spiders. 593 00:55:10,107 --> 00:55:13,544 Driven by the compelling urge to reproduce her species, 594 00:55:13,578 --> 00:55:15,746 she'll let nothing stop her. 595 00:55:15,780 --> 00:55:18,115 A tarantula it must be, 596 00:55:18,148 --> 00:55:20,651 and a tarantula it is. 597 00:55:21,586 --> 00:55:24,522 Now they are met, face-to-face. 598 00:55:24,555 --> 00:55:27,091 And this is a sight few have ever witnessed. 599 00:55:27,124 --> 00:55:30,961 In this strange encounter, the spider battles for its life, 600 00:55:30,995 --> 00:55:33,698 the wasp, for generations yet to come, 601 00:55:33,731 --> 00:55:35,700 for only through the tarantula 602 00:55:35,733 --> 00:55:38,836 can she ensure the propagation of her line. 603 00:55:38,869 --> 00:55:41,706 In this raw and elemental struggle, 604 00:55:41,739 --> 00:55:43,441 these are the weapons -- 605 00:55:43,474 --> 00:55:45,410 the paralyzing sting of the wasp 606 00:55:45,443 --> 00:55:47,412 and the lethal bite of the spider, 607 00:55:47,445 --> 00:55:50,548 the rapier and the broadsword. 608 00:55:50,581 --> 00:55:53,418 In size and brute strength, the odds favor the giant, 609 00:55:53,451 --> 00:55:55,052 but these are more than matched 610 00:55:55,085 --> 00:55:58,556 by the frenzied skill of its tiny adversary. 611 00:56:09,900 --> 00:56:12,703 The stricken wasp grovels in the sand, 612 00:56:12,737 --> 00:56:15,105 but the spider fails to follow up. 613 00:56:15,139 --> 00:56:19,510 It's a missed opportunity and a fatal mistake. 614 00:56:19,544 --> 00:56:23,448 In this brief respite, the wasp recovers. 615 00:56:25,483 --> 00:56:28,719 And now she drives for the one vulnerable spot, 616 00:56:28,753 --> 00:56:30,521 the abdomen. 617 00:56:56,246 --> 00:56:57,882 Then the turning point 618 00:56:57,915 --> 00:57:00,117 as the wasp suddenly reverses her tactics 619 00:57:00,150 --> 00:57:04,622 and, flat on her back, thrusts home. 620 00:57:14,064 --> 00:57:16,066 She scores again and again, 621 00:57:16,100 --> 00:57:18,636 and her poison begins to take its toll. 622 00:57:23,173 --> 00:57:25,576 The groggy giant is almost defenseless now, 623 00:57:25,610 --> 00:57:28,579 but the wasp is a creature obsessed. 624 00:57:49,634 --> 00:57:53,070 Finally, one last paralyzing thrust, 625 00:57:53,103 --> 00:57:55,272 and the battle is over. 626 00:57:55,305 --> 00:58:00,645 But now, in victory, the wasp faces an even bigger task. 627 00:58:00,678 --> 00:58:03,681 She must drag the spider, many times her size, 628 00:58:03,714 --> 00:58:06,150 to a secret hiding place. 629 00:58:08,986 --> 00:58:11,055 But into her fragile body, 630 00:58:11,088 --> 00:58:15,560 nature has packed a strength prodigious beyond belief. 631 00:58:29,306 --> 00:58:32,142 With fanatical energy, she digs a hole, 632 00:58:32,176 --> 00:58:35,580 for it's part of her ritual to Bury her victim. 633 00:58:43,888 --> 00:58:46,991 Now and then, she pauses to check for measurements... 634 00:58:50,761 --> 00:58:52,997 Then returns to her task. 635 00:58:54,999 --> 00:58:57,034 A tremendous Boulder presents an obstacle, 636 00:58:57,067 --> 00:58:59,269 but only temporarily. 637 00:59:00,805 --> 00:59:02,873 To a human, this would be like towing a 10-ton truck 638 00:59:02,907 --> 00:59:04,174 with your teeth. 639 00:59:24,228 --> 00:59:28,032 Now on the tarantula's body, she will lay a single egg. 640 00:59:28,065 --> 00:59:32,036 Soon a new wasp will emerge, feed on the paralyzed spider, 641 00:59:32,069 --> 00:59:34,104 and then one day venture forth 642 00:59:34,138 --> 00:59:37,307 to replay this grim desert drama. 643 00:59:39,176 --> 00:59:40,945 Still at large in the vicinity, 644 00:59:40,978 --> 00:59:43,614 the rattlesnake is on the prowl again. 645 00:59:46,250 --> 00:59:48,953 So far, this killer seems to have had his own way, 646 00:59:48,986 --> 00:59:52,757 but there are a few creatures who dare to challenge him. 647 00:59:52,790 --> 00:59:55,793 And one of these is the red-tailed hawk. 648 00:59:59,429 --> 01:00:03,167 And so this time, even as the rattler stalks his prey, 649 01:00:03,200 --> 01:00:06,904 sudden death hangs over his own head. 650 01:00:13,010 --> 01:00:15,279 Flashing talons strike for the head, 651 01:00:15,312 --> 01:00:17,782 but the snake is like a steel spring. 652 01:00:17,815 --> 01:00:20,785 When the spring is coiled, it's deadly. 653 01:01:25,249 --> 01:01:28,786 The hawk finds an opening, seizes the rattler's head, 654 01:01:28,819 --> 01:01:32,689 and as suddenly as it began, the violent conflict has ended. 655 01:01:42,199 --> 01:01:45,069 But if death and destruction stalk the living desert, 656 01:01:45,102 --> 01:01:48,739 birth and rejuvenation inevitably follow after. 657 01:01:48,773 --> 01:01:51,976 New life, however, depends on rainfall. 658 01:01:52,009 --> 01:01:54,111 And so nature brews up a tempest 659 01:01:54,144 --> 01:01:57,314 and drives her thunderheads over the mountain barrier. 660 01:02:09,226 --> 01:02:12,196 In this land of extremes, there are no half measures. 661 01:02:12,229 --> 01:02:15,432 It's either no rain at all or all at once, 662 01:02:15,465 --> 01:02:18,168 and so the cloudburst. 663 01:03:04,014 --> 01:03:06,016 Almost as suddenly as they came, 664 01:03:06,050 --> 01:03:09,353 the torrential rains disappear. 665 01:03:09,386 --> 01:03:14,391 And yet more violent than the storm itself is the aftermath, 666 01:03:14,424 --> 01:03:17,928 for now miles away where the desert lies silent, 667 01:03:17,962 --> 01:03:19,897 untouched by the cloudburst, 668 01:03:19,930 --> 01:03:21,932 an ominous rumbling is heard. 669 01:03:21,966 --> 01:03:25,135 It seems to come from all the canyons at once. 670 01:03:28,906 --> 01:03:30,374 Suddenly from out of nowhere... 671 01:03:33,510 --> 01:03:35,946 ...a wall of water on the rampage, 672 01:03:35,980 --> 01:03:37,882 the flash flood of the desert. 673 01:03:54,164 --> 01:03:55,933 On these barren hills, 674 01:03:55,966 --> 01:03:58,068 the rushing waters find nothing to hold them back. 675 01:03:58,102 --> 01:04:02,339 And so from all sides, they converge, become a torrent, 676 01:04:02,372 --> 01:04:06,243 a raging river, and finally a desert niagara. 677 01:04:38,008 --> 01:04:40,377 In all these endless miles of space, 678 01:04:40,410 --> 01:04:42,679 the lost river has nowhere to go. 679 01:04:42,712 --> 01:04:45,082 Soon it dissipates its strength. 680 01:04:45,115 --> 01:04:47,451 Its currents span out on the flats. 681 01:04:47,484 --> 01:04:49,553 Water mixes with earth 682 01:04:49,586 --> 01:04:53,523 until only a river of liquid mud remains. 683 01:05:00,164 --> 01:05:02,933 And finally the once raging torrent is swallowed up 684 01:05:02,967 --> 01:05:06,536 in the desert's overwhelming vastness. 685 01:05:06,570 --> 01:05:09,940 It would seem that nature has brought water only to waste it, 686 01:05:09,974 --> 01:05:14,611 for now the scorching sun dries out the last bit of moisture. 687 01:05:29,493 --> 01:05:31,195 Yet this is only the surface. 688 01:05:31,228 --> 01:05:33,663 Moisture seeping through the desert floor 689 01:05:33,697 --> 01:05:35,365 has awakened dormant seeds. 690 01:05:42,506 --> 01:05:44,574 The miracle of the flowers -- 691 01:05:44,608 --> 01:05:47,377 one of nature's greatest triumphs. 692 01:05:56,520 --> 01:05:59,189 In this floral galaxy, the desert wild flowers 693 01:05:59,223 --> 01:06:02,126 display their blossoms in almost endless variety. 694 01:06:02,159 --> 01:06:03,627 Poppies... 695 01:06:03,660 --> 01:06:05,495 Lupine... 696 01:06:05,529 --> 01:06:07,697 The primrose. 697 01:06:11,601 --> 01:06:13,470 And in even the tiniest plants, 698 01:06:13,503 --> 01:06:17,441 the surge of new life is strong. 699 01:06:28,652 --> 01:06:30,420 Throughout the desert, 700 01:06:30,454 --> 01:06:34,158 the drab cactus plants reveal their hidden beauty. 701 01:07:14,131 --> 01:07:17,167 In daylight and darkness, the pageant continues. 702 01:07:17,201 --> 01:07:20,570 Now the night-blooming cereus passes through its full cycle 703 01:07:20,604 --> 01:07:22,239 in a single night... 704 01:07:22,272 --> 01:07:26,076 From bursting bud to full-blown flower. 705 01:08:00,410 --> 01:08:03,247 Here is one of nature's innermost secrets, 706 01:08:03,280 --> 01:08:05,582 the heart of a living flower. 707 01:08:34,544 --> 01:08:37,514 The flower fades and withers away. 708 01:08:37,547 --> 01:08:40,784 And yet in this fantastic wonderland, 709 01:08:40,817 --> 01:08:44,388 there are no endings, only beginnings. 710 01:08:44,421 --> 01:08:46,856 After every ebb, the full tide. 711 01:08:46,890 --> 01:08:49,493 After every night, a new day. 712 01:08:49,526 --> 01:08:53,163 And so it will be through all of time. 713 01:08:55,265 --> 01:08:57,701 This, then, is the desert's story, 714 01:08:57,734 --> 01:09:00,370 a story of the life-force itself, 715 01:09:00,404 --> 01:09:02,372 challenging and mysterious. 716 01:09:02,406 --> 01:09:05,675 The eternal story of the living desert. 55532

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