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I'm going to tell you
the story of three young women
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00:00:08,767 --> 00:00:12,832
who once lived in New York City.
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00:00:12,833 --> 00:00:16,566
There was Pat...
that's her right there.
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00:00:16,567 --> 00:00:19,532
And she had two roommates,
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00:00:19,533 --> 00:00:22,666
Emily, who she'd met in college,
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00:00:22,667 --> 00:00:26,333
and Janice, a family friend.
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00:00:29,567 --> 00:00:32,066
Janice hadn't shown up
at work that day.
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00:00:32,067 --> 00:00:34,366
Now, I work with her
and I can tell you
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00:00:34,367 --> 00:00:37,699
Janice being unreliable
was hardly something new.
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00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:39,166
So, none of us
were that worried.
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00:00:42,667 --> 00:00:45,299
I can't believe
you didn't even make it in.
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00:00:45,300 --> 00:00:48,566
Charlie wasn't happy.
I can tell you that.
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00:00:48,567 --> 00:00:52,066
But, when Pat got home
to that apartment
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00:00:52,067 --> 00:00:54,199
and saw what had happened...
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00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:55,432
Janice?
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00:00:55,433 --> 00:00:58,666
Nothing would ever be the same.
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00:00:58,667 --> 00:01:00,266
For her...
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00:01:00,267 --> 00:01:01,499
Janice?
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00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:03,667
Or for any of us.
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00:01:30,733 --> 00:01:33,432
August 28, 1963.
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00:01:33,433 --> 00:01:37,566
It was hot and sticky
in New York City.
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00:01:41,733 --> 00:01:44,699
You may remember that day
because it was the day
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00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:47,799
of Martin Luther King's
famous march on Washington.
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00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:51,899
I remember it because it was
the day my friend was murdered.
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00:01:53,733 --> 00:01:57,966
{\an8}Patricia Tolles
called Janice Wylie's parents,
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00:01:57,967 --> 00:02:00,766
{\an8}Max and Isabel Wylie,
who lived nearby,
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00:02:00,767 --> 00:02:02,299
{\an8}and she told Max Wylie
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00:02:02,300 --> 00:02:05,366
{\an8}that something
was dreadfully amiss.
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00:02:05,367 --> 00:02:09,332
Max told the women to stay there
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00:02:09,333 --> 00:02:12,533
while he started looking around.
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00:03:02,300 --> 00:03:08,599
There's his daughter...
naked, eviscerated.
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00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:11,566
Her intestines were out.
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00:03:11,567 --> 00:03:15,232
She was naked and dead on
the floor, blood all over her.
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00:03:15,233 --> 00:03:19,532
And there was Emily
right next to her.
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00:03:19,533 --> 00:03:22,466
{\an8}She was dressed,
but she was also clearly dead.
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00:03:22,467 --> 00:03:28,099
They seemed to be entwined
in some kind of wrappings.
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00:03:28,100 --> 00:03:29,399
It was hideous crime.
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00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:32,899
He walked back
into the living room
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00:03:32,900 --> 00:03:36,266
and explained to them,
as calmly as he could,
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00:03:36,267 --> 00:03:37,932
that both girls were dead.
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00:03:37,933 --> 00:03:39,466
They had been murdered.
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00:03:39,467 --> 00:03:42,266
He then went to the phone,
picked it up, dialed the police.
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00:03:55,067 --> 00:03:58,532
This place was swarming
with cops very, very quickly.
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00:03:58,533 --> 00:04:03,166
{\an8}I knew within five, six,
seven minutes of being there,
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00:04:03,167 --> 00:04:06,266
{\an8}that was going to be
a high-profile case.
46
00:04:06,267 --> 00:04:09,066
Max, I just want to let you know
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00:04:09,067 --> 00:04:11,632
that we offer
our deepest sympathies to you.
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00:04:11,633 --> 00:04:13,566
I understand,
but it's most important
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00:04:13,567 --> 00:04:15,399
that you figure out
what happened.
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00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:17,099
Max is an advertising guy,
51
00:04:17,100 --> 00:04:20,499
and he was also the creator
of "The Flying Nun."
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00:04:20,500 --> 00:04:23,367
He's a man of stature
in New York.
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00:04:27,767 --> 00:04:29,499
This was the Gold Coast,
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00:04:29,500 --> 00:04:31,899
where wealthy,
fashionable people lived.
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00:04:31,900 --> 00:04:34,266
If somebody lost their dog,
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00:04:34,267 --> 00:04:38,066
15 detectives are assigned
to the case immediately.
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00:04:38,067 --> 00:04:43,532
And here were these two
women, who were young, fragile.
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00:04:43,533 --> 00:04:48,267
And a murder like this was sure
to manifest huge headlines.
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00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:53,099
This was a crime
that was going to bring
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00:04:53,100 --> 00:04:54,766
the spotlight
on the police department.
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00:04:54,767 --> 00:04:57,766
The big shots soon arrived, too.
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00:04:57,767 --> 00:05:01,932
Deputy inspectors,
high-level police detectives.
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00:05:01,933 --> 00:05:03,832
On a case like this,
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00:05:03,833 --> 00:05:06,066
the police department
would not place
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00:05:06,067 --> 00:05:09,966
anybody other than
well-seasoned detectives.
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00:05:09,967 --> 00:05:13,633
Cavangah is one of the best
detectives we ever had.
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00:05:20,567 --> 00:05:26,066
Emily Hoffert's throat had been
slashed from end to end.
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00:05:26,067 --> 00:05:31,166
Janice was raped, but anally.
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00:05:31,167 --> 00:05:36,799
And they found noxzema
on her anus.
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00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:38,399
They would also find semen.
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00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,699
There was no DNA.
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00:05:40,700 --> 00:05:44,066
We didn't have
the scientific equipment
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00:05:44,067 --> 00:05:46,499
that we had today.
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00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:48,367
All we had was our gut.
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00:05:52,867 --> 00:05:54,266
Two knives were broken.
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00:05:54,267 --> 00:05:56,699
It takes a lot of strength
to break a knife.
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00:05:56,700 --> 00:05:58,200
You have to be really angry.
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00:05:59,667 --> 00:06:03,399
Both girls had been tied up with
ripped strips of the sheets,
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00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,232
and that took time to fashion.
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00:06:06,233 --> 00:06:11,333
This was indicative of someone
that had a particular agenda.
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00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:14,266
They looked around,
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00:06:14,267 --> 00:06:16,399
and there were valuables
around the apartment
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00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:17,932
and nothing was taken.
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00:06:17,933 --> 00:06:20,333
{\an8}This didn't appear
to be a burglary.
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00:06:29,100 --> 00:06:31,167
Thanks a lot.
I appreciate it.
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00:06:35,433 --> 00:06:38,832
The window was open.
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00:06:38,833 --> 00:06:43,399
This was a third-floor window.
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00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:46,099
There's no way
you're gonna get up there.
89
00:06:46,100 --> 00:06:48,699
There was no sign
of forced entry,
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00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:50,299
which automatically means
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00:06:50,300 --> 00:06:52,099
someone had gotten
into the apartment
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00:06:52,100 --> 00:06:53,267
through one of the doors.
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00:07:00,100 --> 00:07:05,066
Miss Tolles,
I'm Lieutenant Cavanagh.
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00:07:05,067 --> 00:07:08,467
I'd like to ask you
a few questions.
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00:07:09,933 --> 00:07:11,933
Tell me about Emily.
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00:07:14,233 --> 00:07:17,233
She was just moving out.
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00:07:20,667 --> 00:07:23,799
Emily Hoffert
was a school teacher.
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00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:25,466
She had been new to the city,
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00:07:25,467 --> 00:07:28,232
didn't know too many people,
hadn't dated much.
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00:07:28,233 --> 00:07:31,066
Emily came from Minnesota.
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00:07:31,067 --> 00:07:33,066
She was very plain.
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00:07:33,067 --> 00:07:36,767
People have described her
as less than plain.
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00:07:40,433 --> 00:07:44,099
And how about Janice?
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00:07:44,100 --> 00:07:47,432
She was the life of the party.
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00:07:47,433 --> 00:07:49,766
Right this way.
Watch your step.
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00:07:49,767 --> 00:07:51,266
Come on, come on.
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00:07:51,267 --> 00:07:52,899
And right there.
108
00:07:52,900 --> 00:07:54,167
Yes, ma'am.
Perfect.
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00:07:56,367 --> 00:07:59,732
What do you think?
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00:07:59,733 --> 00:08:01,566
I like it there.
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00:08:01,567 --> 00:08:04,466
Janice was much more lively.
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00:08:04,467 --> 00:08:06,199
She was an actress.
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00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:09,132
She was a bit of a drama queen.
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00:08:09,133 --> 00:08:10,632
She was smart,
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00:08:10,633 --> 00:08:12,766
she was full of laughter,
and she was fun.
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00:08:12,767 --> 00:08:15,232
Yes, Mary sunshine.
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00:08:15,233 --> 00:08:16,932
Put this on for me, dear?
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00:08:16,933 --> 00:08:18,932
Absolutely.
Thank you.
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00:08:18,933 --> 00:08:22,932
She liked to create a
tornado as she walked in the door
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00:08:22,933 --> 00:08:26,199
and liked
to exit as a hurricane.
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00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:29,067
She had dated a lot.
She was an attractive blonde.
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00:08:30,367 --> 00:08:32,766
I met Janice
my first day at newsweek.
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00:08:32,767 --> 00:08:34,899
We were both assigned
to the clip desk.
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00:08:34,900 --> 00:08:37,332
I wore a hot-pink shirt
with white polka-dots.
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00:08:37,333 --> 00:08:40,499
Of course you did.
And a poofy white skirt.
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00:08:40,500 --> 00:08:43,766
Nude heels, and I got the job.
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00:08:43,767 --> 00:08:45,799
We all showed up
at the clip desk.
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00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:48,099
We got into our smocks.
We wore smocks.
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00:08:48,100 --> 00:08:50,632
And sat down
with our rip sticks.
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00:08:50,633 --> 00:08:52,199
We ripped out these articles.
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00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:54,932
We stamped the date on them, and
we labeled them for the writers.
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00:08:54,933 --> 00:08:57,432
Most of us
had moved to New York City
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00:08:57,433 --> 00:08:58,966
from somewhere else.
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00:08:58,967 --> 00:09:02,366
Janice had grown up here,
and it showed.
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00:09:02,367 --> 00:09:04,866
If you've ever met someone
who grew up in Manhattan,
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00:09:04,867 --> 00:09:06,699
you know what I'm talking about.
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00:09:06,700 --> 00:09:08,766
They're different.
They're exciting.
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00:09:08,767 --> 00:09:11,232
Now, we came from good schools,
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00:09:11,233 --> 00:09:13,366
and we had a certain amount
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00:09:13,367 --> 00:09:15,732
of training, I suppose,
behind us,
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00:09:15,733 --> 00:09:17,799
about manners
and that kind of stuff.
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00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:21,132
I guess you'd say it was
an upper-middle-class place.
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00:09:21,133 --> 00:09:23,732
The girls in that room
were from all over,
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00:09:23,733 --> 00:09:26,066
but we all had
one thing in common.
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00:09:26,067 --> 00:09:27,866
We wanted to work.
146
00:09:27,867 --> 00:09:29,532
We wanted families...
sure, someday...
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00:09:29,533 --> 00:09:32,832
but first we wanted to really
do something on our own.
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00:09:32,833 --> 00:09:35,666
Career girls were very suspect.
149
00:09:35,667 --> 00:09:37,532
They didn't want
to marry the boy next door.
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00:09:37,533 --> 00:09:39,866
They wanted something more.
151
00:09:39,867 --> 00:09:42,532
And ambition was something
that you may have had,
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00:09:42,533 --> 00:09:44,500
but you shouldn't show.
153
00:09:47,933 --> 00:09:50,700
Can you walk me
through this again?
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00:09:52,567 --> 00:09:56,132
Pat told them what she'd told
Janice's boss earlier that day.
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00:09:56,133 --> 00:09:58,499
Emily, we're never gonna
see you again, I swear.
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00:09:58,500 --> 00:10:00,432
You'll see me again.
Will I?
157
00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:02,866
I'm just moving.
I don't trust it.
158
00:10:02,867 --> 00:10:05,832
Aha!
The queen has risen.
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00:10:05,833 --> 00:10:07,499
Leave me alone.
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00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:10,632
Janice had overslept...
again...
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00:10:10,633 --> 00:10:13,766
but had gotten up just in time
to say goodbye to Emily,
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00:10:13,767 --> 00:10:15,732
who was actually
moving out that day.
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00:10:15,733 --> 00:10:18,866
Emily had gotten a new
cheaper apartment on Murray Hill.
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00:10:18,867 --> 00:10:20,566
And she was moving her things
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00:10:20,567 --> 00:10:22,832
from that apartment
to the Murray Hill apartment,
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00:10:22,833 --> 00:10:25,032
and she'd used her friend's car.
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00:10:25,033 --> 00:10:26,199
Bye, Janice.
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00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:27,999
I'm leaving now, too,
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00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:30,099
but I'll be back
in an hour or so.
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00:10:30,100 --> 00:10:32,732
See you soon. Bye.
Bye, honey.
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00:10:32,733 --> 00:10:36,967
She came back and apparently
stumbled into the insane scene.
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00:10:43,333 --> 00:10:46,999
Based on the crime scene
and the timeline of the day,
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00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:48,932
they established
that Janice Wylie
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00:10:48,933 --> 00:10:50,200
was the primary victim.
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00:10:51,933 --> 00:10:57,432
And so the investigation
would have to focus on Janice.
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00:10:57,433 --> 00:11:01,099
{\an8}There's an intimacy
that's linked with stabbing.
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00:11:01,100 --> 00:11:05,666
{\an8}People who stab are people
who are inflamed to the point
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00:11:05,667 --> 00:11:09,399
{\an8}where they don't just inflict
death, they inflict pain.
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00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:14,799
It had to be somebody she knew,
'cause it was too much hate
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00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:18,532
for it to be a random act
of impersonal violence.
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00:11:18,533 --> 00:11:22,766
Who might have had
the intent or the motive
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00:11:22,767 --> 00:11:23,967
to kill her so viciously?
183
00:11:40,067 --> 00:11:43,666
We found out about the
murders the next day at work.
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00:11:43,667 --> 00:11:46,066
None of us could believe it.
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00:11:46,067 --> 00:11:47,899
The story got
almost as much coverage
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00:11:47,900 --> 00:11:50,499
as the march on Washington,
which we'd all been watching
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00:11:50,500 --> 00:11:52,866
in the office the day before...
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00:11:52,867 --> 00:11:55,899
Maybe at the exact moment
Janice was being killed.
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00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:58,199
It was awful to think about.
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00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:00,966
The newspapers
in New York at that time
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00:12:00,967 --> 00:12:04,599
labeled the case
"The Career Girl Murders."
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00:12:04,600 --> 00:12:07,166
Hey, did you see this?
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00:12:07,167 --> 00:12:11,232
It became
this iconic murder case
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00:12:11,233 --> 00:12:13,466
all about how dangerous it is
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00:12:13,467 --> 00:12:15,866
for young women to live alone
in New York City.
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00:12:15,867 --> 00:12:18,299
Young women in the '60s
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00:12:18,300 --> 00:12:20,099
were really
coming into their own.
198
00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:24,266
{\an8}We were right on the
cusp of getting past the era
199
00:12:24,267 --> 00:12:28,499
{\an8}when women were not considered
safe out on their own.
200
00:12:28,500 --> 00:12:31,832
{\an8}You lived at home until
you got married kind of thing.
201
00:12:31,833 --> 00:12:35,799
But I'll tell you,
for us around that table,
202
00:12:35,800 --> 00:12:37,867
for the so-called
"Career Girls"...
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00:12:40,300 --> 00:12:42,066
the only thing we were thinking
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00:12:42,067 --> 00:12:44,133
was how much
we missed our friend.
205
00:12:51,100 --> 00:12:53,100
The public was horrified.
206
00:12:57,100 --> 00:12:59,699
{\an8}These were two young girls
struck down
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00:12:59,700 --> 00:13:02,699
{\an8}in the very beginning
of their careers...
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00:13:02,700 --> 00:13:05,067
{\an8}the prime of their lives.
209
00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:15,299
There was a lot of
pressure on the police department
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00:13:15,300 --> 00:13:16,699
to solve this case.
211
00:13:16,700 --> 00:13:19,466
{\an8}The more attention that the news
gives to it, the more attention
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00:13:19,467 --> 00:13:21,066
{\an8}the police department
has to give to it.
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00:13:21,067 --> 00:13:23,266
They immediately
start assembling
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00:13:23,267 --> 00:13:25,666
150 homicide detectives
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00:13:25,667 --> 00:13:29,832
from the Bronx, from Queens,
from Brooklyn.
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00:13:29,833 --> 00:13:32,199
Cavanagh.
Yeah?
217
00:13:32,200 --> 00:13:34,499
Ed Bulger, Brooklyn homicide.
218
00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:37,532
{\an8}And everybody was going
to the 23rd precinct.
219
00:13:37,533 --> 00:13:40,767
{\an8}That became the headquarters
for the investigation.
220
00:13:42,533 --> 00:13:46,433
The main focus was Janice Wylie.
221
00:13:49,200 --> 00:13:52,399
And I don't want to sound
flippant, but the thing was,
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00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:56,332
Janice would have
wanted it that way.
223
00:13:56,333 --> 00:14:00,233
She had to be the center
of attention... always.
224
00:14:01,733 --> 00:14:04,667
Janice exploded with ambition.
225
00:14:07,067 --> 00:14:08,166
She bubbled.
226
00:14:08,167 --> 00:14:10,399
She knew hundreds of people.
227
00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:13,832
There were parties and dinners
and meeting for drinks.
228
00:14:13,833 --> 00:14:16,266
And people... so many people.
229
00:14:16,267 --> 00:14:20,066
And when Janice was hosting,
which was all the time,
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00:14:20,067 --> 00:14:22,366
everyone was invited.
231
00:14:22,367 --> 00:14:23,932
She was a party girl.
232
00:14:23,933 --> 00:14:26,066
She had a lot
of relationships and dates.
233
00:14:26,067 --> 00:14:27,866
She had a lot of crushes
234
00:14:27,867 --> 00:14:30,832
for all kinds of men
at the magazine.
235
00:14:30,833 --> 00:14:33,333
And she would flatter guys.
236
00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:37,932
She would send cute notes
237
00:14:37,933 --> 00:14:41,533
to the chief editors
at newsweek.
238
00:14:43,633 --> 00:14:45,132
It doesn't take a genius
239
00:14:45,133 --> 00:14:47,700
to come to that
this is a crime of passion.
240
00:14:50,233 --> 00:14:51,399
They were convinced
241
00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:54,967
that somebody she knew
was the perpetrator.
242
00:14:59,167 --> 00:15:04,600
The police started with Janice's
little green address book.
243
00:15:06,500 --> 00:15:10,199
So, what was your
relationship like with Miss Wylie?
244
00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:13,532
We went on a couple of dates.
That's it.
245
00:15:13,533 --> 00:15:16,199
They started
looking for old boyfriends.
246
00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,099
They started
looking for current flames.
247
00:15:19,100 --> 00:15:21,699
Anybody who might be
248
00:15:21,700 --> 00:15:25,966
sexually or romantically
interested in Janice,
249
00:15:25,967 --> 00:15:31,299
and somebody who had a history
of some sort of violence
250
00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:34,632
or an indication
of a short temper.
251
00:15:34,633 --> 00:15:37,066
So, you got a record here?
252
00:15:37,067 --> 00:15:41,066
There were some
questionable people in her past.
253
00:15:41,067 --> 00:15:42,799
There was a family friend
254
00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:45,666
who had some sexual crimes
in his past.
255
00:15:45,667 --> 00:15:49,966
And that, of course, would
fit the bill pretty closely.
256
00:15:49,967 --> 00:15:52,532
We were just friends.
257
00:15:52,533 --> 00:15:55,566
Can you explain
why telephone records
258
00:15:55,567 --> 00:15:58,832
show a call from your home
on Long Island
259
00:15:58,833 --> 00:16:01,299
to Janice's apartment
on July 12th?
260
00:16:01,300 --> 00:16:04,632
There was also a very famous
foreign correspondent.
261
00:16:04,633 --> 00:16:06,732
He had an affair with Janice,
262
00:16:06,733 --> 00:16:10,432
and he was married
and he had a tremendous career.
263
00:16:10,433 --> 00:16:12,732
And he bristled
at the police's interest in him.
264
00:16:12,733 --> 00:16:16,899
I mean, he thought he was
too grand to be questioned.
265
00:16:16,900 --> 00:16:18,866
And anyone who knew Janice knew
266
00:16:18,867 --> 00:16:21,132
that she loved
all kinds of attention,
267
00:16:21,133 --> 00:16:23,166
not just attention from men.
268
00:16:23,167 --> 00:16:25,666
I hope this isn't going
to take too long.
269
00:16:25,667 --> 00:16:28,066
Janice lived for a while
in the village
270
00:16:28,067 --> 00:16:31,766
with this woman, Pearl,
who was a lesbian.
271
00:16:31,767 --> 00:16:35,299
What exactly was your
relationship with Miss Wylie?
272
00:16:35,300 --> 00:16:37,399
Did I fall
madly in love with her
273
00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:39,799
and kill her
in a hysterical sapphic rage?
274
00:16:39,800 --> 00:16:42,099
Their heads were swimming.
275
00:16:42,100 --> 00:16:45,166
It's a great example of cops
plunging into a lifestyle
276
00:16:45,167 --> 00:16:47,466
that they were just
way over their heads.
277
00:16:47,467 --> 00:16:50,799
But, they all had alibis...
all the people at work,
278
00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,299
all the boyfriends,
all the girlfriends.
279
00:16:53,300 --> 00:16:55,966
Can your girlfriends
corroborate that?
280
00:16:55,967 --> 00:16:57,932
Absolutely.
281
00:16:57,933 --> 00:17:03,332
Every name in that address book
led to nothing.
282
00:17:03,333 --> 00:17:06,266
So, the police
had to keep looking.
283
00:17:08,933 --> 00:17:12,799
All right, so, first
and Lexington, here to 89th.
284
00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:15,932
At this point, they were looking
at the unusual suspects.
285
00:17:15,933 --> 00:17:19,932
So they went
through their files and said,
286
00:17:19,933 --> 00:17:23,332
"Who had been convicted
for crimes against women?"
287
00:17:23,333 --> 00:17:28,666
There was at least 40 to 50
who fitted that profile.
288
00:17:28,667 --> 00:17:31,932
I was assigned to canvass.
289
00:17:31,933 --> 00:17:34,099
{\an8}Going up and down,
back and forth,
290
00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:36,567
{\an8}getting all the doors,
getting the statements.
291
00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:41,532
Hello, ma'am, we'd like to ask
you a few questions, please.
292
00:17:41,533 --> 00:17:43,132
They Isolate a block,
293
00:17:43,133 --> 00:17:46,132
and they have everybody
go door to door.
294
00:17:46,133 --> 00:17:48,132
They're asking,
"Did you see anybody?"
295
00:17:48,133 --> 00:17:49,566
"Do you know anybody?"
296
00:17:49,567 --> 00:17:51,432
Nobody else here
hear anything else about it?
297
00:17:51,433 --> 00:17:53,567
In the papers.
That's it.
298
00:17:55,100 --> 00:17:58,899
They checked taxicab
drivers, storekeepers, bars.
299
00:17:58,900 --> 00:18:00,199
They also reached out
300
00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:02,499
to their squealers...
their informants.
301
00:18:02,500 --> 00:18:06,332
That included bartenders,
doormen, bookies,
302
00:18:06,333 --> 00:18:09,367
other people in the neighborhood
who might know something.
303
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:14,366
I told you,
we haven't heard anything.
304
00:18:14,367 --> 00:18:16,066
You're sure, now?
305
00:18:16,067 --> 00:18:17,832
During the investigation,
306
00:18:17,833 --> 00:18:19,732
one of those
who had been brought in
307
00:18:19,733 --> 00:18:22,899
was detective Edward Bulger,
308
00:18:22,900 --> 00:18:25,432
whose regular assignment
was in Brooklyn.
309
00:18:25,433 --> 00:18:27,699
Why don't you ladies
step out here?
310
00:18:27,700 --> 00:18:29,399
Eddie Bulger
was a first-grade detective,
311
00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:31,899
but he was a blunt, brutal man.
312
00:18:31,900 --> 00:18:34,532
He had this belief
313
00:18:34,533 --> 00:18:36,932
that when
he questioned black people,
314
00:18:36,933 --> 00:18:39,266
he could tell
when they were lying.
315
00:18:39,267 --> 00:18:43,332
He told other detectives
that he could always tell
316
00:18:43,333 --> 00:18:47,499
because he could see
their stomachs rotate.
317
00:18:47,500 --> 00:18:50,099
He told that
to a couple of D.A.'s,
318
00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:51,932
so he got kicked off the case.
319
00:18:51,933 --> 00:18:55,499
He was sent back to his
home precinct in Brooklyn
320
00:18:55,500 --> 00:18:57,899
by more subtle detectives
321
00:18:57,900 --> 00:18:59,399
who didn't want
to poison the case
322
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:00,533
with that kind of tactic.
323
00:19:09,133 --> 00:19:10,799
Months went by,
324
00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:15,766
and yet nobody came up
with the slightest clue.
325
00:19:15,767 --> 00:19:18,499
And it looked
like a hopeless case.
326
00:19:18,500 --> 00:19:20,432
It happening is bad enough,
327
00:19:20,433 --> 00:19:23,667
but it happening and not
being solved is terrible.
328
00:19:29,267 --> 00:19:32,599
Two young, beautiful women
from good families
329
00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,066
were murdered
in the middle of the day
330
00:19:35,067 --> 00:19:36,499
in a safe neighborhood.
331
00:19:36,500 --> 00:19:39,799
It was terrifying,
and people wouldn't let it go.
332
00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:42,232
Oz Elliott,
the great editor of newsweek,
333
00:19:42,233 --> 00:19:44,266
put up a reward for $10,000.
334
00:19:44,267 --> 00:19:47,932
If you transport
yourself back to 1964,
335
00:19:47,933 --> 00:19:52,500
$10,000 is probably worth
$100,000 today.
336
00:19:54,167 --> 00:19:57,566
They had to bring in
other detectives
337
00:19:57,567 --> 00:20:00,166
to help handle the phone calls.
338
00:20:00,167 --> 00:20:03,466
Because of the prominence
of everybody involved,
339
00:20:03,467 --> 00:20:06,132
the pressure was enormous
to come up with an answer
340
00:20:06,133 --> 00:20:09,632
because people just can't live
with uncertainty.
341
00:20:09,633 --> 00:20:12,866
With the amount of
pressure that was on there...
342
00:20:12,867 --> 00:20:15,067
there was gonna be
an arrest here.
343
00:20:19,133 --> 00:20:22,299
There's a kind
of desperation that happens.
344
00:20:22,300 --> 00:20:24,499
A few of them will become
345
00:20:24,500 --> 00:20:26,732
determined
to deliver the answer,
346
00:20:26,733 --> 00:20:29,599
because they know
whoever delivers the answer
347
00:20:29,600 --> 00:20:31,867
is gonna be a king for a while.
348
00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:44,866
It was all over
the news for months.
349
00:20:44,867 --> 00:20:46,299
You couldn't get away from it.
350
00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:49,799
My friend Janice and her
roommate Emily had been killed
351
00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:52,132
in their apartment
on the Upper East Side.
352
00:20:52,133 --> 00:20:57,699
And they were calling it
"The Career Girls Murder."
353
00:21:03,300 --> 00:21:06,866
They said every detective
in the city was on the case,
354
00:21:06,867 --> 00:21:08,966
but they still
couldn't figure out
355
00:21:08,967 --> 00:21:11,932
who wanted to kill
these two bright young women.
356
00:21:11,933 --> 00:21:14,866
{\an8}Most of the viable leads
had been exhausted.
357
00:21:14,867 --> 00:21:16,332
{\an8}You only can work with leads,
358
00:21:16,333 --> 00:21:18,699
{\an8}and once you start
exhausting your leads,
359
00:21:18,700 --> 00:21:21,332
{\an8}then it's just sit and wait.
360
00:21:21,333 --> 00:21:22,666
Well, as it turns out,
361
00:21:22,667 --> 00:21:25,132
the development
came out of Brooklyn...
362
00:21:25,133 --> 00:21:28,166
out of a totally unrelated case.
363
00:21:28,167 --> 00:21:32,666
If East 88th Street
was the Gold Coast,
364
00:21:32,667 --> 00:21:35,732
Brownsville, Brooklyn,
was the dust bowl.
365
00:21:35,733 --> 00:21:38,532
Just a few miles away,
but worlds apart.
366
00:21:38,533 --> 00:21:41,366
Brownsville was poor and black,
367
00:21:41,367 --> 00:21:44,066
and let's just say when
a crime was committed there,
368
00:21:44,067 --> 00:21:46,699
it didn't get
a whole lot of attention...
369
00:21:46,700 --> 00:21:48,532
Until now.
370
00:21:48,533 --> 00:21:52,066
One April night in 1964,
371
00:21:52,067 --> 00:21:54,866
a patrolman
by the name of Frank Isola
372
00:21:54,867 --> 00:21:57,866
was on his beat
when he heard a scream.
373
00:21:57,867 --> 00:22:00,899
As he got to the alleyway,
he found a woman.
374
00:22:00,900 --> 00:22:03,699
Here's another book for you,
Ms. Borrero.
375
00:22:03,700 --> 00:22:05,432
Her name was Elba Borrero.
376
00:22:05,433 --> 00:22:07,432
She had been a practical nurse,
377
00:22:07,433 --> 00:22:09,499
and she told him
as she walked home,
378
00:22:09,500 --> 00:22:11,232
someone grabbed her from behind
379
00:22:11,233 --> 00:22:13,074
and told her he was gonna
kill her or rape her.
380
00:22:15,067 --> 00:22:17,166
She had one clue.
381
00:22:17,167 --> 00:22:22,500
She had ripped a button
off of his raincoat.
382
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:28,066
The description
of that assailant
383
00:22:28,067 --> 00:22:31,066
was a young black man
in his early 20s,
384
00:22:31,067 --> 00:22:34,799
about 5'6 ", 5'7"... lean build.
385
00:22:44,367 --> 00:22:47,432
Isola stopped George Whitmore
386
00:22:47,433 --> 00:22:50,700
near the scene
of the attempted rape.
387
00:23:05,067 --> 00:23:06,399
Miss Borrero?
Yes?
388
00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:08,532
There's someone here we'd like
you to take a look at.
389
00:23:08,533 --> 00:23:10,567
Right now?
This way.
390
00:23:13,533 --> 00:23:18,233
The police asked Miss Borrero
to look through a peep hole.
391
00:23:25,867 --> 00:23:28,667
I wish I could
hear him say something.
392
00:23:30,800 --> 00:23:35,966
Do me one more favor.
Say, "I'm gonna kill you."
393
00:23:35,967 --> 00:23:38,167
I'm gonna kill you.
394
00:23:40,700 --> 00:23:41,467
Yeah.
395
00:23:42,867 --> 00:23:44,233
That's him.
396
00:23:46,867 --> 00:23:48,832
Also, she identified his coat...
397
00:23:48,833 --> 00:23:51,267
And the button.
398
00:23:52,967 --> 00:23:55,232
{\an8}She had ripped
the button off the coat,
399
00:23:55,233 --> 00:23:56,966
{\an8}which became very crucial.
400
00:23:56,967 --> 00:24:00,367
Whitmore was under arrest.
401
00:24:05,367 --> 00:24:07,966
I brought someone in
for Borrero...
402
00:24:07,967 --> 00:24:09,432
George Whitmore.
403
00:24:09,433 --> 00:24:11,866
The stuff is over there.
All right, thanks.
404
00:24:11,867 --> 00:24:14,932
One of the other detectives
at the 73rd precinct
405
00:24:14,933 --> 00:24:16,233
was Edward Bulger.
406
00:24:19,833 --> 00:24:26,699
Bulger was going through
Whitmore's possessions,
407
00:24:26,700 --> 00:24:31,732
and there were photos
of a young blond woman.
408
00:24:31,733 --> 00:24:35,266
Eddie Bulger, who was kicked off
the Manhattan investigation,
409
00:24:35,267 --> 00:24:38,732
takes a look at the picture,
410
00:24:38,733 --> 00:24:40,633
and he says,
"That's Janice Wylie."
411
00:24:42,967 --> 00:24:44,799
As soon as he saw that picture,
412
00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:48,066
Bulger, of course,
picked up the interrogation.
413
00:24:48,067 --> 00:24:50,599
Hey, Jim.
414
00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:52,799
I just need to ask him
a couple of questions.
415
00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:54,233
You got a second?
416
00:24:57,933 --> 00:24:59,566
Hello, George.
417
00:24:59,567 --> 00:25:02,933
Who's the girl?
418
00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:06,866
Now, Whitmore said
419
00:25:06,867 --> 00:25:09,766
that he had found the photos
in the junkyard.
420
00:25:09,767 --> 00:25:14,166
To impress his friends
that he had white girlfriends,
421
00:25:14,167 --> 00:25:15,832
he would show them these photos.
422
00:25:15,833 --> 00:25:19,100
But the cops didn't believe him.
423
00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:31,832
They spent 17 hours
424
00:25:31,833 --> 00:25:33,432
questioning him
about Wylie-Hoffert.
425
00:25:33,433 --> 00:25:36,532
Bulger said
he began giving details...
426
00:25:36,533 --> 00:25:38,900
details
only the killer could know.
427
00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:47,299
The word gets singing
through the wires
428
00:25:47,300 --> 00:25:50,100
that they got a guy
for the Wylie-Hoffert case.
429
00:25:52,067 --> 00:25:54,332
The district attorney's offices
430
00:25:54,333 --> 00:25:57,299
in Manhattan and in Brooklyn
were called in.
431
00:25:57,300 --> 00:26:01,266
He had given
them a 61-page confession
432
00:26:01,267 --> 00:26:02,899
for the massacres
433
00:26:02,900 --> 00:26:05,732
of Emily Hoffert
and Janice Wylie.
434
00:26:05,733 --> 00:26:11,467
They had solved
this seemingly insoluble case.
435
00:26:19,333 --> 00:26:22,632
There were
these explosive headlines,
436
00:26:22,633 --> 00:26:25,699
and Brooklyn detectives
got an award
437
00:26:25,700 --> 00:26:28,266
from one of the newspapers
at that time.
438
00:26:28,267 --> 00:26:31,666
{\an8}There was nothing but praise
for the Brooklyn detectives.
439
00:26:31,667 --> 00:26:32,867
Cheers!
440
00:26:47,700 --> 00:26:49,133
George?
441
00:26:52,767 --> 00:26:54,966
But while
the Brooklyn detectives
442
00:26:54,967 --> 00:26:57,566
were celebrating and patting
each other on the backs,
443
00:26:57,567 --> 00:27:00,099
there were some
who stayed skeptical.
444
00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:02,599
That confession
was almost too good
445
00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:06,132
because there's some details
about where certain things were,
446
00:27:06,133 --> 00:27:07,500
made no sense
that he would know.
447
00:27:09,133 --> 00:27:12,899
Manhattan never closed the case.
448
00:27:12,900 --> 00:27:18,066
Regardless of how far it went
in Brooklyn with Whitmore,
449
00:27:18,067 --> 00:27:20,900
they just
did not close the case.
450
00:27:28,567 --> 00:27:31,732
I would see Cavanagh
451
00:27:31,733 --> 00:27:36,267
and he would
simply say to me, "No."
452
00:27:38,100 --> 00:27:41,400
Cavanagh.
453
00:27:46,333 --> 00:27:49,232
Bulger!
454
00:27:51,767 --> 00:27:54,266
But we didn't know
all that then.
455
00:27:54,267 --> 00:27:57,732
All we knew was
that the Career Girls killer
456
00:27:57,733 --> 00:27:59,066
had been found.
457
00:27:59,067 --> 00:28:00,566
They convicted him
on another charge
458
00:28:00,567 --> 00:28:02,332
while they were building
the case against him
459
00:28:02,333 --> 00:28:04,666
for the murders.
460
00:28:04,667 --> 00:28:06,432
And for a while, at least,
461
00:28:06,433 --> 00:28:09,066
girls living unchaperoned
in the city
462
00:28:09,067 --> 00:28:11,733
could sleep soundly again.
463
00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:17,399
He knew
something smelled wrong here.
464
00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:20,932
He took the picture.
He showed it to Max Wylie.
465
00:28:20,933 --> 00:28:23,599
Max said it wasn't his daughter.
466
00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:25,532
And there was something else.
467
00:28:25,533 --> 00:28:27,966
George's mother,
Bernadine Whitmore,
468
00:28:27,967 --> 00:28:30,566
was convinced
that he was innocent
469
00:28:30,567 --> 00:28:32,232
of the Wylie-Hoffert case
470
00:28:32,233 --> 00:28:36,632
because it was
on August 28, 1963.
471
00:28:36,633 --> 00:28:38,732
And like I said
at the beginning,
472
00:28:38,733 --> 00:28:41,132
that was a day
that everyone remembered.
473
00:28:41,133 --> 00:28:42,732
And that was the thing
474
00:28:42,733 --> 00:28:45,233
that would
turn this case around.
475
00:28:52,767 --> 00:28:56,432
As far as we all knew,
a man named George Whitmore
476
00:28:56,433 --> 00:28:58,232
had committed
the "Career Girl Murders",
477
00:28:58,233 --> 00:29:01,232
but behind the scenes,
the story was changing.
478
00:29:01,233 --> 00:29:06,699
I have the pleasure to present
to you Dr. Martin Luther King.
479
00:29:06,700 --> 00:29:08,232
George!
480
00:29:08,233 --> 00:29:09,767
George!
481
00:29:14,267 --> 00:29:17,232
{\an8}So, I drove down to New Jersey,
482
00:29:17,233 --> 00:29:22,399
{\an8}and everybody could place
George Whitmore in Wildwood
483
00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:24,832
{\an8}from virtually
8:00 in the morning
484
00:29:24,833 --> 00:29:26,966
{\an8}to late at night.
485
00:29:26,967 --> 00:29:28,466
The day of the murder,
486
00:29:28,467 --> 00:29:30,732
he's watching
the Martin Luther King speech
487
00:29:30,733 --> 00:29:32,066
in New Jersey.
488
00:29:32,067 --> 00:29:34,699
So, I went back to New York,
of course.
489
00:29:34,700 --> 00:29:36,432
I called up Whitmore's lawyer,
490
00:29:36,433 --> 00:29:39,199
and the New York
Police Department
491
00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:41,899
went down
to Wildwood, New Jersey,
492
00:29:41,900 --> 00:29:45,367
and very easily established
his alibi.
493
00:29:52,100 --> 00:29:53,866
But rather than announce
494
00:29:53,867 --> 00:29:56,832
that they might have
gotten the wrong man,
495
00:29:56,833 --> 00:29:59,332
they kept quiet.
496
00:29:59,333 --> 00:30:02,999
{\an8}They didn't want
the media and the community
497
00:30:03,000 --> 00:30:05,032
{\an8}to see them look incompetent,
498
00:30:05,033 --> 00:30:07,299
{\an8}like we had the wrong guy
and now we had nothing.
499
00:30:07,300 --> 00:30:11,032
And so George Whitmore
from Wildwood New Jersey,
500
00:30:11,033 --> 00:30:13,666
who had come to New York City
to find work,
501
00:30:13,667 --> 00:30:16,099
sat in prison
with everyone in the city
502
00:30:16,100 --> 00:30:19,032
still thinking
he killed the Career Girls
503
00:30:19,033 --> 00:30:21,932
because all the detectives knew
that you can't have
504
00:30:21,933 --> 00:30:25,599
the murder of two young,
affluent women go unsolved,
505
00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:29,432
even if you know the real
killer is still out there.
506
00:30:29,433 --> 00:30:32,599
{\an8}For the most part,
crimes are solved by luck.
507
00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:37,266
{\an8}You stumble into something
that you weren't supposed to see
508
00:30:37,267 --> 00:30:40,932
{\an8}or somebody gives you up.
509
00:30:40,933 --> 00:30:43,766
In the early '60s,
the main drug,
510
00:30:43,767 --> 00:30:46,466
in terms of serious narcotics,
was heroin.
511
00:30:46,467 --> 00:30:48,499
Drugs were rampant.
512
00:30:48,500 --> 00:30:49,832
{\an8}At one point,
513
00:30:49,833 --> 00:30:55,832
{\an8}we had to arrest well over
250,000 heroin addicts.
514
00:30:55,833 --> 00:30:58,266
The Upper East Side
was sort of like
515
00:30:58,267 --> 00:30:59,832
what was called the border line.
516
00:30:59,833 --> 00:31:03,066
{\an8}Below 96th street,
the junkies looking to get money
517
00:31:03,067 --> 00:31:04,766
{\an8}came down to do their crimes,
518
00:31:04,767 --> 00:31:06,799
{\an8}but they went back up
to buy their drugs.
519
00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:09,699
And in spite
of what everyone had assumed
520
00:31:09,700 --> 00:31:12,399
about Emily and Janice
and why they had been killed,
521
00:31:12,400 --> 00:31:15,866
despite all the names
in Janice's little green book,
522
00:31:15,867 --> 00:31:19,499
the lucky break
the detectives needed
523
00:31:19,500 --> 00:31:24,066
came courtesy of a junkie
in the back of a paddy wagon.
524
00:31:24,067 --> 00:31:28,699
A man by the name
of Nathan Delaney
525
00:31:28,700 --> 00:31:32,866
was picked up in East Harlem
for a murder.
526
00:31:32,867 --> 00:31:34,866
He was a three-time loser,
527
00:31:34,867 --> 00:31:38,499
and a fourth conviction meant
an automatic life sentence.
528
00:31:38,500 --> 00:31:42,799
Too bad you had the wrong guy
for those murders.
529
00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:46,499
That was just
up the street, right?
530
00:31:46,500 --> 00:31:49,567
Wylie-Hoffert?
531
00:31:52,633 --> 00:31:56,666
Too bad you got the wrong guy.
532
00:31:56,667 --> 00:31:58,667
And I know you did.
533
00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:09,266
They literally
turned this truck around
534
00:32:09,267 --> 00:32:12,067
and brought him
back to the police station.
535
00:32:22,067 --> 00:32:24,366
What do you got?
536
00:32:24,367 --> 00:32:27,432
You want to know
who killed those white girls?
537
00:32:27,433 --> 00:32:29,366
Let's hear it.
538
00:32:29,367 --> 00:32:33,066
You got to take care of me.
539
00:32:33,067 --> 00:32:36,866
Delaney said he knew.
540
00:32:36,867 --> 00:32:39,499
He had evidence
against the real killer,
541
00:32:39,500 --> 00:32:40,899
but he wanted a deal.
542
00:32:40,900 --> 00:32:45,432
This murder is so big,
543
00:32:45,433 --> 00:32:49,766
and information about
this murder is so valuable,
544
00:32:49,767 --> 00:32:53,099
that Delaney gets
everything he wants.
545
00:32:53,100 --> 00:32:55,732
And he told them
the following story...
546
00:32:55,733 --> 00:32:57,666
that on the day of the murders
547
00:32:57,667 --> 00:33:00,132
of Janice Wylie
and Emily Hoffert,
548
00:33:00,133 --> 00:33:02,599
he was at his own apartment
in East Harlem
549
00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:05,766
when suddenly,
one of his pals showed up.
550
00:33:05,767 --> 00:33:09,899
He has all this blood
on his shirt and on his hands,
551
00:33:09,900 --> 00:33:15,899
and he's, like, sweating,
frantically moving around,
552
00:33:15,900 --> 00:33:19,799
and then he just...
553
00:33:19,800 --> 00:33:21,133
What does he say?
554
00:33:23,600 --> 00:33:25,600
He says,
"I killed some girls."
555
00:33:28,500 --> 00:33:30,932
Give me a name.
556
00:33:30,933 --> 00:33:32,433
Ricky Robles.
557
00:33:35,433 --> 00:33:39,066
And it turned out that
Robles was a familiar face,
558
00:33:39,067 --> 00:33:41,366
not just
to the narcotics division,
559
00:33:41,367 --> 00:33:45,633
but to the detectives working
the Career Girls case, too.
560
00:33:49,433 --> 00:33:52,432
In fact,
they questioned him early on
561
00:33:52,433 --> 00:33:54,632
in the Wylie-Hoffert
investigation,
562
00:33:54,633 --> 00:33:56,132
and his mother had given them
563
00:33:56,133 --> 00:33:58,566
what they had considered
an iron-clad alibi...
564
00:33:58,567 --> 00:34:00,599
that he had been sleeping
that morning
565
00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:02,699
and spent the whole day
in her apartment.
566
00:34:02,700 --> 00:34:08,232
And they had dropped
any interest in Robles.
567
00:34:08,233 --> 00:34:11,366
The guy was a career burglar,
568
00:34:11,367 --> 00:34:14,699
and everyone
in the neighborhood knew it.
569
00:34:14,700 --> 00:34:16,699
So, they picked him up.
570
00:34:27,467 --> 00:34:30,466
Ricky Robles
was a known drug addict.
571
00:34:30,467 --> 00:34:32,932
He had served three years
for burglaries.
572
00:34:32,933 --> 00:34:35,200
He also tied up a woman
in one case.
573
00:34:42,067 --> 00:34:46,266
Where were you on August 28th?
574
00:34:46,267 --> 00:34:51,066
And the story
Ricky Robles told the police
575
00:34:51,067 --> 00:34:55,567
was as violent and disturbing
as anything they'd ever heard.
576
00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:10,899
Ricky Robles confessed
to the Wylie-Hoffert case.
577
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:15,900
He did admit that he had been
out that day to pull a burglary.
578
00:35:21,833 --> 00:35:25,066
And he decided
to choose that building
579
00:35:25,067 --> 00:35:27,566
because there was no doorman.
580
00:35:27,567 --> 00:35:31,066
{\an8}And he went up
the service stairwell,
581
00:35:31,067 --> 00:35:32,967
{\an8}and what he did
was pretty unbelievable.
582
00:35:36,533 --> 00:35:40,399
You know,
I just looked up and I saw it was open,
583
00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:45,299
and I saw that there was
some ledges on the side
584
00:35:45,300 --> 00:35:47,632
I could just
kind of put my leg up
585
00:35:47,633 --> 00:35:51,766
and just kind of shimmy
my way up the wall.
586
00:35:51,767 --> 00:35:54,066
It's 30 feet in the air.
587
00:35:54,067 --> 00:35:57,199
Okay, so,
here's the window, right?
588
00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:01,099
So... I go up here,
589
00:36:01,100 --> 00:36:06,466
and then... There's the ledge,
right?
590
00:36:06,467 --> 00:36:09,067
And somehow...
591
00:36:14,133 --> 00:36:18,300
he managed to pull himself up
and squirt into the window.
592
00:36:57,433 --> 00:36:59,699
Janice Wylie appeared nude.
593
00:36:59,700 --> 00:37:02,599
He said she was everything
he had always longed for.
594
00:37:02,600 --> 00:37:04,466
A blond, white woman...
595
00:37:04,467 --> 00:37:07,966
someone who looked rich
and out of his realm.
596
00:37:07,967 --> 00:37:10,199
And he decided
he wanted to have sex with her,
597
00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:11,600
and he raped her.
598
00:37:15,267 --> 00:37:17,732
And as he was leaving,
599
00:37:17,733 --> 00:37:21,632
he was heading for the door,
Emily Hoffert walked in.
600
00:37:21,633 --> 00:37:25,400
And he grabbed her
and tied her up, also.
601
00:37:33,133 --> 00:37:36,066
And when he removed her glasses,
602
00:37:36,067 --> 00:37:39,266
she said to him,
"I'll recognize you.
603
00:37:39,267 --> 00:37:42,399
I'm gonna turn you in
to the police."
604
00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:46,567
He decided
he had to kill them both.
605
00:37:56,067 --> 00:37:59,299
He took some money
from Emily Hoffert's purse...
606
00:37:59,300 --> 00:38:03,100
it was maybe $25, $30...
and left.
607
00:38:13,067 --> 00:38:15,332
Ricky Robles went on trial
608
00:38:15,333 --> 00:38:19,099
in the late fall
and early winter of 1965,
609
00:38:19,100 --> 00:38:20,432
and he was convicted.
610
00:38:20,433 --> 00:38:23,432
He was sentenced
to 20 years to life
611
00:38:23,433 --> 00:38:25,767
for the Wylie-Hoffert murders.
612
00:38:32,333 --> 00:38:36,232
But Whitmore had confessed...
61 pages of details.
613
00:38:36,233 --> 00:38:38,099
How could he have done that?
614
00:38:38,100 --> 00:38:44,266
{\an8}It's not unusual for individuals
to falsely confess.
615
00:38:44,267 --> 00:38:47,566
False confessions are brought on
616
00:38:47,567 --> 00:38:51,232
by their desperation
to get out of the situation,
617
00:38:51,233 --> 00:38:53,499
be it because
they were threatened,
618
00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:56,366
because they think
they are going to be offered
619
00:38:56,367 --> 00:38:57,699
some sort of leniency,
620
00:38:57,700 --> 00:39:00,599
or because
they're simply confused.
621
00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:02,566
Police officers have been known
622
00:39:02,567 --> 00:39:05,166
to take advantage
in those situations,
623
00:39:05,167 --> 00:39:07,566
and that's what happened
to Mr. Whitmore.
624
00:39:07,567 --> 00:39:10,132
Bulger, he had been
taken off of the case.
625
00:39:10,133 --> 00:39:11,766
{\an8}Well,
as soon as he saw that picture,
626
00:39:11,767 --> 00:39:13,632
{\an8}this is sort of
like his salvation.
627
00:39:13,633 --> 00:39:16,433
{\an8}This is a career,
either, maker or breaker.
628
00:39:18,267 --> 00:39:20,566
Sometimes you forget,
629
00:39:20,567 --> 00:39:22,899
"Am I reminding them
of what happened,
630
00:39:22,900 --> 00:39:25,566
or am I telling them
what happened?"
631
00:39:25,567 --> 00:39:31,066
After hours of constant
interrogation, threats,
632
00:39:31,067 --> 00:39:34,699
Mr. Whitmore finally bowed
to that pressure.
633
00:39:34,700 --> 00:39:40,232
That's why DNA exoneration
today is so critical,
634
00:39:40,233 --> 00:39:44,199
because there are
so many false confessions
635
00:39:44,200 --> 00:39:46,932
that lead to false convictions.
636
00:39:46,933 --> 00:39:48,299
And you would think
637
00:39:48,300 --> 00:39:50,066
that the charges
against George Whitmore
638
00:39:50,067 --> 00:39:52,566
would just be dropped,
and they were,
639
00:39:52,567 --> 00:39:54,732
but it wasn't that easy.
640
00:39:54,733 --> 00:39:57,466
Whitmore's lawyers
had to finally go to court
641
00:39:57,467 --> 00:39:58,899
to get the case dismissed.
642
00:39:58,900 --> 00:40:01,266
The D.A. never did it.
643
00:40:01,267 --> 00:40:04,166
Not one detective
was ever brought up
644
00:40:04,167 --> 00:40:06,166
on any kind
of departmental charges,
645
00:40:06,167 --> 00:40:09,267
was ever,
in any way, reprimanded.
646
00:40:12,167 --> 00:40:15,532
But even after they dropped
the murder charges,
647
00:40:15,533 --> 00:40:18,199
George Whitmore
was still sitting in prison
648
00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:19,799
on the Borrero conviction.
649
00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:21,732
{\an8}George stayed in jail
for a while,
650
00:40:21,733 --> 00:40:24,732
{\an8}and then Selwyn Raab
came out with a book
651
00:40:24,733 --> 00:40:26,799
where he showed
that Elba Borrero
652
00:40:26,800 --> 00:40:29,332
identified two other people
before George
653
00:40:29,333 --> 00:40:32,899
and that she was in it
for the $10,000 reward.
654
00:40:32,900 --> 00:40:36,966
She was told, presumably
by one of the detectives,
655
00:40:36,967 --> 00:40:39,732
that she would be eligible
for that reward
656
00:40:39,733 --> 00:40:43,199
if she fingered George.
657
00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:45,899
We found out years later,
658
00:40:45,900 --> 00:40:49,599
they had sent that button
to the FBI laboratories
659
00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:51,766
and found out it could not be,
660
00:40:51,767 --> 00:40:54,466
in any way,
attributed to the coat.
661
00:40:54,467 --> 00:40:56,899
This is something
that the prosecution
662
00:40:56,900 --> 00:40:58,899
never told the defense.
663
00:40:58,900 --> 00:41:02,232
And finally, the last charge
664
00:41:02,233 --> 00:41:05,099
against George Whitmore
was dropped, as well.
665
00:41:05,100 --> 00:41:07,066
After nine terrifying years,
666
00:41:07,067 --> 00:41:12,166
Whitmore was finally exonerated
in 1973.
667
00:41:12,167 --> 00:41:14,633
They knew that this was
an innocent kid.
668
00:41:30,067 --> 00:41:33,132
{\an8}Two girls got murdered
by a drug addict.
669
00:41:33,133 --> 00:41:34,799
{\an8}That was a very bad thing.
670
00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:37,500
But, to call it
"The Career Girls Murder",
671
00:41:38,833 --> 00:41:41,299
that, "If you get too big
for your britches, girls",
672
00:41:41,300 --> 00:41:42,666
"This is what can happen."
673
00:41:42,667 --> 00:41:45,132
I think
that was taking liberties
674
00:41:45,133 --> 00:41:47,399
with what the story was about.
675
00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:49,832
The papers
and the police worked hard
676
00:41:49,833 --> 00:41:51,699
to make it a story
about two girls
677
00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:54,399
who had jobs when
they should have had husbands.
678
00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:56,532
Anyway, let's talk
about more important things,
679
00:41:56,533 --> 00:41:58,599
like if you're coming
to Georgio's tonight.
680
00:41:58,600 --> 00:42:01,899
If I can find the blue dishes,
I will come.
681
00:42:01,900 --> 00:42:05,299
But maybe they needed
to see it that way.
682
00:42:05,300 --> 00:42:07,499
Aha!
The queen has risen.
683
00:42:07,500 --> 00:42:10,632
Leave me alone.
684
00:42:10,633 --> 00:42:14,066
The alternative was
that two bright, shining lives
685
00:42:14,067 --> 00:42:16,566
had been snuffed out
for no reason at all.
686
00:42:16,567 --> 00:42:19,066
And that means
it could happen to anyone.
687
00:42:19,067 --> 00:42:20,899
Okay, ladies.
688
00:42:20,900 --> 00:42:27,666
I have to run, but I will
see you tonight at Georgio's.
689
00:42:27,667 --> 00:42:29,099
Yes, you will.
690
00:42:29,100 --> 00:42:32,799
And hopefully you'll see me
at work, too.
691
00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:36,266
It could happen to me.
It could happen to you.
692
00:42:36,267 --> 00:42:38,099
And that is too much to bear.
693
00:42:38,100 --> 00:42:40,199
Bye, honey.
Bye.
694
00:42:40,200 --> 00:42:43,266
So, you find a way
not to think about it,
695
00:42:43,267 --> 00:42:44,899
to keep it at arm's length.
696
00:42:44,900 --> 00:42:49,799
You shake your head and say,
"That's life in the Big City."
53594
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