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They escaped
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famine and death in Ireland
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to begin a new life
in Boston, Massachusetts.
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A life of wealth,
privilege, and power.
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My fellow citizens
of the world...
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From Irish peasantry
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to American royalty...
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These are the Kennedys.
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Their relationships
with each other
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have impacted both America
and the world.
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With triumph and glory
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comes scandal...
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and tragedy.
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Something has happened here.
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From one
generation to the next -
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The Kennedys are
more than a family.
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They are the great
American dynasty.
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America's
new ambassador to Britain,
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Joseph P. Kennedy,
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faces a battery of cameras
and cameramen
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as he's about to depart
for St. James' Court.
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When President Roosevelt
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sends Joseph P. Kennedy
in 1938 across the Atlantic
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to be the Ambassador
to the United Kingdom,
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he was a star, a celebrity.
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He had run a studio
in Hollywood,
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and he was already a success
in business and politics.
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He was among the top twenty
richest men in America.
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It was big news.
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The rise of Joseph Kennedy
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is as remarkable
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as it is seemingly unstoppable.
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Joe Kennedy
came from an Irish family
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and they worked their way
from the bottom to the top.
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They were outsiders.
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His grandparents came
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during the Great Potato Famine
of the 1840s to Boston.
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So, the family is just
two generations removed
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from the peasantry of Ireland.
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Mr. Joseph Kennedy,
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the American Ambassador,
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left for Buckingham Palace
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to present his credentials
to the King.
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Having an Irish Catholic
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in that job
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it was just like
the perfect victory
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in the struggle
of my grandfather
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to feel accepted.
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And as for me,
I'm delighted to be here.
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You cannot underestimate
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Joseph Kennedy's ambition
in 1938.
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My grandfather had
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ambitions, right,
to be President himself.
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And what do you think
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he finds all England
interested in?
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What about
the family Mr. Kennedy?
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Joseph
and Rose Kennedy
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have nine children.
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From the oldest,
Joseph Junior...
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to the youngest, Ted.
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The Kennedys
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aren't just any family -
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they're a family on a mission.
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Kennedys to the left of him,
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Kennedys to the right of him
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so England's cameramen
work overtime
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to picture America's new
ambassador to Britain
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with his nine children.
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They lined up
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before the newsreel cameras...
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With him come Joseph Jr.
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Aged 22, and John aged 21.
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Smiled...
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everybody had something to say.
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This is my first trip to Europe
and I'm very excited.
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I couldn't even sleep
last night.
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There's all these quotes
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from newspapers saying
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'Got eleven ambassadors
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for the price of one'
or something.
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Pets Corner
at the London Zoo
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is opened by the masters Kennedy
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who quickly get
on sympathetic terms
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with the animals.
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So, the whole family
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was accepted with a lot of buzz.
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The Kennedys understand
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before any other American family
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the role of glamor.
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And until now,
glamor is something
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that's really
the province of Hollywood.
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The Kennedys pull it over
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into the province of politics
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really for the first time
in a modern way
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and as a result
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everybody is in love
with this family.
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The Kennedy family
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00:05:01,189 --> 00:05:04,036
really represented
America on the rise.
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An immigrant country,
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where anybody could get ahead
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if they were smart enough,
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if they were ambitious enough -
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People would look
at the Kennedys
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and they would see
the American dream.
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There's a moment
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when Joe and Rose,
his beautiful wife,
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are at Windsor Castle
with the King and Queen
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and Joe says
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'Rose, we've come a hell of
a long way from East Boston'.
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Joseph Kennedy
grew up in a Boston
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in which Protestant patricians
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looked down on the Irish.
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So, he was constantly
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fighting those prejudices,
aware of those prejudices.
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Our family were immigrants,
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and my grandmother
used to tell stories
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about how she would pass
signs as a little girl,
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saying, 'No Irish need apply.'
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And you should
never underestimate
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the 'I'll show you' motive
in history.
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Joe Kennedy's insecurity
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about being an Irish Catholic
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fed his drive and his ambition,
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and he was going
to prove to people
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that he was as good as
they thought that he wasn't.
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Joe was
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a marvelous,
a master businessman,
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dealmaker, stock manipulator.
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My mother,
in honor of his birthday,
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made this wonderful
flag of a bear,
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because he was the bear
of Wall Street.
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He shorted Wall Street,
you know.
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He was such a force.
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He's a rogue,
he's a little dodgy.
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Cut!
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He's a bit of a bad boy
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and he's terrifically
successful.
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Cut!
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Joseph Kennedy
tells his children,
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and tells Rose, over and over,
and over again,
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'I am making all this money,
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'so my children don't have to,
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00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:54,009
so, my boys and my girls
can go into public service.'
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Thank you very much
for asking me to speak.
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Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
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00:07:02,029 --> 00:07:03,165
is an astute matriarch
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and equally as ambitious
for her children.
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Rose Kennedy
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00:07:08,189 --> 00:07:11,026
had an extraordinarily-refined
political mind,
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which is not surprising.
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She came from a political family
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and her father was
the mayor of Boston.
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You want me to talk?
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Where do I... I talk in here?
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The dinner table
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was always as much
about current events
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as it was about food.
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They had to be able to explain
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what was going on in the world
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and they had to be able to
do it in an articulate way.
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I kid you not,
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my grandmother Rose
would have famous quotations
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pinned to her sweaters,
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and if the conversation
ever lagged,
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she'd start memorizing
her famous quotations
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because she said,
"You never know.
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"Somebody might ask
to give you a speech,
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and you'd have to say
something appropriate."
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Rose Kennedy
is deeply religious,
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they are one of the most
prominent Catholic families,
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they go to
the Pope's coronation,
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most of that
is coming from Rose.
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She trained her children
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how to be good Catholics
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and she trained her sons
to be leaders,
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her daughters to raise
lots of Catholic children.
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Joe Kennedy
was phenomenally ambitious
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to be rich.
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He'd achieved that.
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He has a beautiful family.
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And he's America's
representative
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to the Court of St. James.
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But he wanted to be President
of the United States.
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As war clouds
gather over Europe,
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a shadow is cast
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over Joseph P. Kennedy's dreams.
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What's clear,
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is that Joseph P. Kennedy
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ends up on
the wrong side of history,
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in a dramatic way...
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I've been asked
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00:09:05,250 --> 00:09:07,196
by the newspapermen
this afternoon
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what the chances were
of appeasement.
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I said I didn't know
what they were.
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But they certainly
were worth trying.
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As America's
ambassador in London,
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Joseph Kennedy is desperate
to prevent war
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between Great Britain
and Nazi Germany.
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He's concerned that
if the British go to war
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the United States
will go to war.
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He believes that war is ruinous
to a country's finances.
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Joe Kennedy talked about
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how the best role for America
was to remain neutral
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and the best role
in terms of the Nazis
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was to appease them,
work with them
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and somehow not have to
go to war against them.
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He believed
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that he could make
a deal with Hitler
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and that Hitler was
a rational politician
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and statesman.
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And in this he was
very, very, very wrong.
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He never saw
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00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:04,259
the moral challenge
that Hitler posed.
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00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:11,086
I have to tell you now;
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this country is
at war with Germany.
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Once war broke out,
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Ambassador Kennedy wailed,
'it's the end of everything!'
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Kennedy is convinced
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the Hitler war machine
is unstoppable.
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England will simply be devoured.
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Almost as soon
as Britain goes to war,
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Joe decides
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that he's going
to send the children home.
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The US Liner
Washington brings home
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the biggest group of refugees.
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Among returning notables
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are Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy
and children.
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My wife and I
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have given nine
hostages to fortune.
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Our children and your children
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are more important
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than anything else in the world.
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00:11:01,059 --> 00:11:02,226
Joseph is called a coward
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00:11:02,250 --> 00:11:06,005
for his decision
to send his family home.
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00:11:06,029 --> 00:11:08,046
For his opposition to the war,
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00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:10,190
he is branded
a Nazi sympathizer.
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00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,200
Roosevelt privately
called Kennedy a Fascist.
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00:11:16,039 --> 00:11:17,196
Once Britain was in war,
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00:11:17,220 --> 00:11:18,206
fighting back
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00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:20,166
and Joe was still
trying to appease,
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00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:22,066
he was too outspoken
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00:11:22,090 --> 00:11:24,090
and he was called
back to Washington.
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00:11:26,139 --> 00:11:28,086
President Roosevelt
did not want to appease,
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00:11:28,110 --> 00:11:30,056
Roosevelt wanted to fight.
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00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:33,125
And the last thing
that FDR needed
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was an appeaser as Ambassador
to Great Britain.
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I've nothing to say until
I've seen the President.
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So, he was finished.
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00:11:43,129 --> 00:11:45,046
Joseph Kennedy
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00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:48,155
goes from being
a legitimate powerbroker
252
00:11:48,179 --> 00:11:50,025
in the United States,
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00:11:50,049 --> 00:11:52,265
and a player in
international politics,
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00:11:52,289 --> 00:11:54,190
to being a pariah.
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00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:57,206
When he crashed and burned
256
00:11:57,230 --> 00:11:59,125
as ambassador to Great Britain,
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that not only cost him his job,
258
00:12:02,059 --> 00:12:03,196
it cost him his notion
259
00:12:03,220 --> 00:12:05,005
that he could become president
260
00:12:05,029 --> 00:12:07,105
and almost from
the moment he realized
261
00:12:07,129 --> 00:12:08,176
that he couldn't do it,
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00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:10,100
the aspiration was
his kids would do it.
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00:12:11,049 --> 00:12:12,529
Joseph passes his ambitions
264
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,115
on to Joe Junior,
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00:12:15,139 --> 00:12:18,015
Kathleen - known as Kick -
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00:12:18,039 --> 00:12:19,279
and Jack.
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00:12:21,250 --> 00:12:24,009
He calls them his "golden trio."
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00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:28,005
His eldest son, Joe Junior,
269
00:12:28,029 --> 00:12:31,049
was not only handsome
but also athletically gifted,
270
00:12:32,220 --> 00:12:34,216
he was the heir apparent.
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00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:37,115
Joe Junior's father
and mother believed
272
00:12:37,139 --> 00:12:39,155
that he would be the one
273
00:12:39,179 --> 00:12:42,049
to carry the standard
for the family.
274
00:12:44,059 --> 00:12:45,166
His younger son Jack
275
00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:47,995
is overshadowed by Joe Junior
276
00:12:48,019 --> 00:12:49,245
in his father's mind,
277
00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:52,166
but I think having
a bit lower expectation
278
00:12:52,190 --> 00:12:55,105
gave Jack a chance
to be himself.
279
00:12:55,129 --> 00:12:57,115
It gave him a kind of freedom
to be a kid
280
00:12:57,139 --> 00:12:59,105
in a way that I think
would have been tougher
281
00:12:59,129 --> 00:13:01,029
for Joe Junior.
282
00:13:02,009 --> 00:13:04,279
Jack and
Kathleen were the closest,
283
00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,076
they were both trouble makers.
284
00:13:07,100 --> 00:13:08,245
They were both fun,
285
00:13:08,269 --> 00:13:10,066
mischievous,
286
00:13:10,090 --> 00:13:11,370
and they had each other's backs.
287
00:13:13,110 --> 00:13:15,245
She was very popular among boys
288
00:13:15,269 --> 00:13:17,115
and it was because
she was vivacious
289
00:13:17,139 --> 00:13:19,086
and she was charming
and she was funny.
290
00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:22,105
She spoke back
and she had opinions
291
00:13:22,129 --> 00:13:24,110
and she did sort of stand out.
292
00:13:27,250 --> 00:13:29,289
As America enters the war,
293
00:13:30,009 --> 00:13:32,005
Joseph seizes an opportunity
294
00:13:32,029 --> 00:13:34,090
to restore the Kennedy name.
295
00:13:35,250 --> 00:13:38,035
Once the United States
was in war,
296
00:13:38,059 --> 00:13:40,005
he was smart enough to know
there was no stopping them,
297
00:13:40,029 --> 00:13:41,066
they were going to go in.
298
00:13:41,090 --> 00:13:43,086
That was the patriotic
thing to do.
299
00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:45,200
Sure enough Joe Kennedy
helped them.
300
00:13:50,049 --> 00:13:52,086
Air Cadet
Joseph P Kennedy Junior
301
00:13:52,110 --> 00:13:54,015
reports for preliminary
training...
302
00:13:54,039 --> 00:13:56,115
Joe Kennedy
was the oldest son
303
00:13:56,139 --> 00:13:59,145
and therefore the most
beholden to please Dad.
304
00:13:59,169 --> 00:14:01,226
And Joe Kennedy
wanted Joe Junior
305
00:14:01,250 --> 00:14:03,076
to be President
of the United States.
306
00:14:03,100 --> 00:14:04,995
Now it is a front seat
307
00:14:05,019 --> 00:14:06,226
in America's defense
for a young man
308
00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:08,149
who saw what happened
over there.
309
00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,226
Unlike Joe,
Jack was not dutiful,
310
00:14:13,250 --> 00:14:15,279
he had a little bit
of a rebellious streak,
311
00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:18,100
gallivanting around,
chasing girls.
312
00:14:19,259 --> 00:14:21,269
He was also sick a lot.
313
00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:25,125
When Jack is two years old
314
00:14:25,149 --> 00:14:28,066
he contracts Scarlet Fever
315
00:14:28,090 --> 00:14:30,196
and he is basically sick
for the rest of his life:
316
00:14:30,220 --> 00:14:35,086
fallen arches,
bad knees, chronic colds.
317
00:14:35,110 --> 00:14:38,100
You name it, he had it.
318
00:14:40,139 --> 00:14:42,176
Jack gets an office job
319
00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:44,279
in the navy intelligence service
320
00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:46,216
because Jack is disabled
321
00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:49,009
in any number of ways.
322
00:14:50,029 --> 00:14:51,265
It is during that office job
323
00:14:51,289 --> 00:14:54,240
that he takes up with a woman.
324
00:14:57,009 --> 00:14:58,216
She's a Danish journalist
325
00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:01,009
called Inga Arvad.
326
00:15:02,049 --> 00:15:04,186
They have this
very intense affair
327
00:15:04,210 --> 00:15:07,035
and the problem was that the FBI
328
00:15:07,059 --> 00:15:10,070
were recording some of these
romantic sessions.
329
00:15:11,149 --> 00:15:13,245
Inga Arvad
was a great beauty,
330
00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:16,245
but she was allegedly
a German spy
331
00:15:16,269 --> 00:15:18,169
and that made it a bit awkward.
332
00:15:20,100 --> 00:15:22,206
Jack Kennedy
is in naval intelligence.
333
00:15:22,230 --> 00:15:25,035
Is Nazi Intelligence
trying to take advantage
334
00:15:25,059 --> 00:15:28,019
of the Kennedys
to learn secrets?
335
00:15:29,169 --> 00:15:32,105
The FBI decides
to let Joseph Kennedy know
336
00:15:32,129 --> 00:15:35,035
what Jack was up to
with Inga Arvad.
337
00:15:35,059 --> 00:15:36,279
He thought that,
338
00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,046
in his son's best interests
339
00:15:39,070 --> 00:15:41,105
it was important for him
to go to a war zone,
340
00:15:41,129 --> 00:15:43,029
to wind this thing up.
341
00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,056
Realizing Jack's womanizing
342
00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,005
could further damage
the family name,
343
00:15:52,029 --> 00:15:53,226
Joseph intervenes
344
00:15:53,250 --> 00:15:55,269
to get him posted
to the South Pacific.
345
00:15:57,149 --> 00:16:01,076
With Joe Junior training
as a bomber pilot,
346
00:16:01,100 --> 00:16:05,210
two of his "golden trio"
are now in the line of fire.
347
00:16:18,179 --> 00:16:22,235
Joe and Rose
raised their children
348
00:16:22,259 --> 00:16:26,046
with the sense that
they were superhuman,
349
00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:28,250
invulnerable, golden children.
350
00:16:29,259 --> 00:16:31,125
And they felt that
nothing was ever
351
00:16:31,149 --> 00:16:33,049
going to happen to them.
352
00:16:34,250 --> 00:16:36,056
But the Kennedys
353
00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:38,250
are harboring
a painful family secret.
354
00:16:41,230 --> 00:16:42,245
From a young age,
355
00:16:42,269 --> 00:16:45,076
Rosemary, the eldest
Kennedy daughter,
356
00:16:45,100 --> 00:16:47,115
was a bit slow.
357
00:16:47,139 --> 00:16:49,005
She was diagnosed
358
00:16:49,029 --> 00:16:50,186
with a learning disability
359
00:16:50,210 --> 00:16:52,259
at the age of
about six or seven.
360
00:16:53,269 --> 00:16:55,076
It's the moment when
361
00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:57,005
as a debutante
she is presented at court,
362
00:16:57,029 --> 00:16:58,186
and this year that thrill
was experienced
363
00:16:58,210 --> 00:16:59,279
by Miss Rosemary Kennedy,
364
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,096
daughter of
the American Ambassador.
365
00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,126
Her mother decides
366
00:17:03,150 --> 00:17:05,226
that she should have
time at home with tutors
367
00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:07,279
to help teach her
how try to keep up
368
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,279
with the other children
in a way that's very modern.
369
00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,095
The standard practice
370
00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:15,106
was that they would be
sent to an institution.
371
00:17:15,130 --> 00:17:17,186
And Grandpa and Grandma said,
we're not going to do that,
372
00:17:17,210 --> 00:17:19,146
we're going to keep
Rosemary at home,
373
00:17:19,170 --> 00:17:23,000
we're going to raise her
with her other siblings.
374
00:17:26,109 --> 00:17:27,226
As she hit puberty,
375
00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:31,095
Rosemary goes to being somebody
376
00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:33,065
who is quite uncontrollable,
377
00:17:33,089 --> 00:17:35,029
there are sexual urges...
378
00:17:36,049 --> 00:17:37,279
and she is found with men.
379
00:17:39,180 --> 00:17:41,116
She's so vulnerable.
380
00:17:41,140 --> 00:17:44,160
It would be very easy for men
to take advantage of her.
381
00:17:45,099 --> 00:17:46,995
Mr Kennedy, in particular,
382
00:17:47,019 --> 00:17:48,206
was afraid she
would get pregnant
383
00:17:48,230 --> 00:17:50,146
or she'd get a disease
384
00:17:50,170 --> 00:17:52,069
and what were they to do.
385
00:17:53,210 --> 00:17:55,106
They had tried together,
386
00:17:55,130 --> 00:17:58,156
to find every conceivable cure
387
00:17:58,180 --> 00:18:00,079
for Rosemary.
388
00:18:01,059 --> 00:18:02,259
None of them worked.
389
00:18:03,250 --> 00:18:05,035
Joe Kennedy
390
00:18:05,059 --> 00:18:06,206
read about this
brand-new procedure
391
00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:08,176
called the pre-frontal lobotomy.
392
00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:09,995
Only done on people
393
00:18:10,019 --> 00:18:12,226
with the most serious physical
and mental conditions.
394
00:18:12,250 --> 00:18:15,160
Never on somebody like Rosemary.
395
00:18:16,220 --> 00:18:18,136
Joe was convinced
396
00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:21,025
Rosemary's lobotomy
would somehow fix things
397
00:18:21,049 --> 00:18:23,255
and then miraculously
she would become
398
00:18:23,279 --> 00:18:26,259
a perfect Kennedy like
all the other Kennedys.
399
00:18:28,079 --> 00:18:30,065
In the Kennedy Family,
400
00:18:30,089 --> 00:18:33,279
Joe made the serious decisions.
401
00:18:35,029 --> 00:18:38,029
And Rose let him do that.
402
00:18:39,099 --> 00:18:40,186
And so,
403
00:18:40,210 --> 00:18:42,075
without consulting
Rosemary's mother...
404
00:18:42,099 --> 00:18:43,196
or Rosemary herself,
405
00:18:43,220 --> 00:18:45,156
he decides that
this is the procedure
406
00:18:45,180 --> 00:18:47,079
that she should have done.
407
00:18:49,049 --> 00:18:50,085
The surgeon
408
00:18:50,109 --> 00:18:52,126
gives the patient a local.
409
00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,099
And then begins to cut
into the prefrontal lobe.
410
00:18:59,089 --> 00:19:02,106
The surgeon asks
the patient to sing,
411
00:19:02,130 --> 00:19:04,136
and the surgeon
continues cutting
412
00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:06,099
as long as the patient sings.
413
00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:12,176
Rosemary is
a very dutiful daughter.
414
00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:16,009
And she sings and she sings
and she sings.
415
00:19:18,089 --> 00:19:20,035
And when she stops singing,
416
00:19:20,059 --> 00:19:23,009
she has the mental age
of a five-year-old.
417
00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:25,995
By the end
of the procedure
418
00:19:26,019 --> 00:19:28,075
she has basically
lost the ability to talk
419
00:19:28,099 --> 00:19:31,140
and it's, it's clear that
this has gone terribly wrong.
420
00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:35,235
And Rosemary
is then institutionalized
421
00:19:35,259 --> 00:19:39,190
from 1941 until
she passes, in 2005.
422
00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,216
I think that experience
423
00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:51,035
of having a sister
424
00:19:51,059 --> 00:19:54,035
who suffered from
intellectual disabilities,
425
00:19:54,059 --> 00:19:58,045
ended up having a ripple effect
426
00:19:58,069 --> 00:19:59,216
on our family
427
00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:04,126
and years later my Aunt Eunice
played a critical role
428
00:20:04,150 --> 00:20:07,245
in recognizing
the rights of people
429
00:20:07,269 --> 00:20:11,089
who have intellectual
disabilities.
430
00:20:16,109 --> 00:20:19,265
This is the first tragedy
431
00:20:19,289 --> 00:20:22,289
to befall the Kennedy family.
432
00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:26,289
Rose is overwhelmed
433
00:20:27,009 --> 00:20:29,000
by what happened
to their daughter.
434
00:20:30,099 --> 00:20:31,176
But also overwhelmed
435
00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:34,156
by the fact that
her second son, Jack,
436
00:20:34,180 --> 00:20:36,255
who is physically very weak,
437
00:20:36,279 --> 00:20:38,176
enlists for what is probably
438
00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:43,150
the most physically difficult
job in the Navy.
439
00:20:47,130 --> 00:20:50,065
He is in charge of PT-109,
440
00:20:50,089 --> 00:20:54,156
which is a small
patrol torpedo boat
441
00:20:54,180 --> 00:20:56,109
in the Pacific theater.
442
00:20:59,250 --> 00:21:02,106
The PT boat
is a new type of craft
443
00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:03,255
to carry torpedoes
444
00:21:03,279 --> 00:21:06,009
to strike the enemy
below the belt.
445
00:21:09,069 --> 00:21:12,059
Jack has a terrible,
terrible back.
446
00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:15,995
And to serve in a PT boat
is only going
447
00:21:16,019 --> 00:21:18,220
to exacerbate every problem
that he's got.
448
00:21:21,079 --> 00:21:22,186
Jack Kennedy's PT boat
449
00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:24,255
was on patrol
450
00:21:24,279 --> 00:21:26,250
on a moonless dark night.
451
00:21:30,190 --> 00:21:32,015
So, they don't see
452
00:21:32,039 --> 00:21:34,216
this giant Japanese ship
453
00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:36,140
coming straight at them.
454
00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,000
It basically slices
JFK's boat in half.
455
00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:49,216
Jack is thrown to the bulkhead
456
00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:51,140
injuring his back.
457
00:21:52,069 --> 00:21:56,085
Two of his crew are gone,
458
00:21:56,109 --> 00:21:59,240
and they are surrounded
by burning in the water.
459
00:22:10,039 --> 00:22:11,146
Those back at the base
460
00:22:11,170 --> 00:22:13,196
presume the worst.
461
00:22:13,220 --> 00:22:15,216
They presume that
there are no survivors
462
00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:16,226
and they hold
463
00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:18,116
a religious service, a mass,
464
00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:20,039
for Kennedy and his crew.
465
00:22:21,079 --> 00:22:23,176
Joe Kennedy gets a telegram
466
00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:26,085
that his son is missing
and just sits on the news.
467
00:22:26,109 --> 00:22:27,186
He doesn't tell his family.
468
00:22:27,210 --> 00:22:29,109
He doesn't want to scare them.
469
00:22:30,130 --> 00:22:33,065
When tragedy struck
the Kennedy family,
470
00:22:33,089 --> 00:22:36,259
Joe senior didn't share it
with other members,
471
00:22:38,150 --> 00:22:40,119
like his wife,
the mother of his children.
472
00:22:42,039 --> 00:22:44,136
And so, he lives with this
kind of private agony,
473
00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,119
wondering whether his
second son is dead.
474
00:22:59,269 --> 00:23:01,126
His boat cut in half
475
00:23:01,150 --> 00:23:04,119
by a Japanese destroyer
in the South Pacific,
476
00:23:05,269 --> 00:23:10,005
26-year-old Lieutenant
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
477
00:23:10,029 --> 00:23:12,136
is missing in action.
478
00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:13,985
Kennedy said, "I'm the skipper.
479
00:23:14,009 --> 00:23:15,289
We're going to have to swim".
480
00:23:16,009 --> 00:23:17,085
And they say, "But Skipper,
481
00:23:17,109 --> 00:23:19,069
it's miles
to the nearest island."
482
00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:23,059
One of his men is wounded
483
00:23:25,140 --> 00:23:29,045
and Jack,
this skinny little guy,
484
00:23:29,069 --> 00:23:30,206
tows a man
485
00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:34,000
much bigger for miles.
486
00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:39,140
They swam for hours.
487
00:23:40,079 --> 00:23:41,146
They found an island,
488
00:23:41,170 --> 00:23:43,250
but this was
Japanese-occupied territory.
489
00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:48,156
Two Solomon Islands natives
490
00:23:48,180 --> 00:23:51,116
found them and said, "Well,
we will try to help you",
491
00:23:51,140 --> 00:23:52,235
but they didn't speak
very good English.
492
00:23:52,259 --> 00:23:54,216
So, Kennedy took a coconut
493
00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,055
and using his knife
he writes out a message
494
00:23:58,079 --> 00:24:01,186
that says "11 alive,
native knows position,
495
00:24:01,210 --> 00:24:03,190
need small boat, Kennedy".
496
00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,226
The coconut
reaches allied lines
497
00:24:07,250 --> 00:24:10,190
and Kennedy and his crew
are rescued.
498
00:24:12,059 --> 00:24:14,196
The point of PT-109 is,
499
00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:17,235
it was not regarded
by John F. Kennedy
500
00:24:17,259 --> 00:24:22,095
or anyone in the vicinity
of that combat zone
501
00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:24,206
as any act of heroism.
502
00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:27,035
It was a disaster.
503
00:24:27,059 --> 00:24:30,116
Jack should
have been court-martialed
504
00:24:30,140 --> 00:24:31,245
because he allowed his boat
505
00:24:31,269 --> 00:24:33,240
to be in the wrong place
at the wrong time.
506
00:24:35,180 --> 00:24:38,025
Joseph Kennedy
sees an opportunity
507
00:24:38,049 --> 00:24:40,160
to turn disaster into triumph.
508
00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:45,116
Joe Kennedy was
still politically connected
509
00:24:45,140 --> 00:24:47,075
and immediately intervened,
510
00:24:47,099 --> 00:24:49,146
and it was only through
511
00:24:49,170 --> 00:24:51,235
a carefully managed
investigation,
512
00:24:51,259 --> 00:24:53,156
Joe Kennedy was overseeing it,
513
00:24:53,180 --> 00:24:56,055
making sure that the story
came out right,
514
00:24:56,079 --> 00:24:58,045
that it became this great,
you know,
515
00:24:58,069 --> 00:25:02,075
heroic myth of,
of JFK saving his crew.
516
00:25:05,079 --> 00:25:06,075
Warner Brothers
517
00:25:06,099 --> 00:25:07,126
bring to the screen,
518
00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:09,279
one of the most important
adventures ever filmed.
519
00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:11,075
It became a book
520
00:25:11,099 --> 00:25:13,000
and, years later, a movie.
521
00:25:14,019 --> 00:25:15,146
It was a certification
of leadership,
522
00:25:15,170 --> 00:25:17,005
it was a certification
of courage,
523
00:25:17,029 --> 00:25:20,116
and it became central to
the story of Jack Kennedy.
524
00:25:20,140 --> 00:25:23,035
The young man I play is
a fellow from Boston,
525
00:25:23,059 --> 00:25:26,065
his name -
Lieutenant John F. Kennedy.
526
00:25:26,089 --> 00:25:27,196
Jack Kennedy
527
00:25:27,220 --> 00:25:29,226
becomes the military hero,
528
00:25:29,250 --> 00:25:31,265
the kind of selfless man.
529
00:25:31,289 --> 00:25:33,065
And it's an important part
530
00:25:33,089 --> 00:25:35,119
of this narrative that's being
crafted around him.
531
00:25:38,079 --> 00:25:41,055
Joe Junior is jealous.
532
00:25:41,079 --> 00:25:44,279
His little brother is a hero
and Joe Junior is not.
533
00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:50,055
It was extremely
difficult for Joe Jr.
534
00:25:50,079 --> 00:25:52,045
He'd always been
535
00:25:52,069 --> 00:25:54,089
the oldest brother,
the golden boy.
536
00:25:56,279 --> 00:26:00,265
There's a banquet
for Jack in Boston,
537
00:26:00,289 --> 00:26:03,075
and afterwards
Joe came home and wept
538
00:26:03,099 --> 00:26:04,255
and said, "I'll show them."
539
00:26:04,279 --> 00:26:06,255
And so came
that early April morning
540
00:26:06,279 --> 00:26:08,146
for a final inspection,
541
00:26:08,170 --> 00:26:10,206
they trained long and hard
for these ships.
542
00:26:10,230 --> 00:26:12,106
You're on your way, Joe.
543
00:26:12,130 --> 00:26:13,146
This is it.
544
00:26:13,170 --> 00:26:15,035
Joe Junior leaves
545
00:26:15,059 --> 00:26:16,995
to join the allies in Europe,
546
00:26:17,019 --> 00:26:20,230
seizing his opportunity
to be a Kennedy hero.
547
00:26:22,049 --> 00:26:23,969
Whether you were
British or American,
548
00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:27,289
the ultimate in being
the dashing war hero
549
00:26:28,009 --> 00:26:29,085
was being a pilot,
550
00:26:29,109 --> 00:26:30,216
and that's what Joe did
551
00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,095
and took on the scariest
of missions
552
00:26:32,119 --> 00:26:35,025
which was flying
a liberator bomber
553
00:26:35,049 --> 00:26:39,116
going after the greatest threat
to the western alliance
554
00:26:39,140 --> 00:26:41,049
which was German U-boats.
555
00:26:46,150 --> 00:26:48,289
Kick also
joins the war effort,
556
00:26:49,009 --> 00:26:52,099
volunteering for the American
Red Cross in England.
557
00:26:55,049 --> 00:26:57,289
Kathleen Kennedy
was a charming girl
558
00:26:58,009 --> 00:26:59,279
who wowed the boys
559
00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:02,095
and met one of the richest
560
00:27:02,119 --> 00:27:04,186
and most socially prestigious,
561
00:27:04,210 --> 00:27:06,240
the oldest son of
the Duke of Devonshire.
562
00:27:08,130 --> 00:27:10,186
He was London's
most eligible bachelor,
563
00:27:10,210 --> 00:27:14,265
he was heir to
the Chatsworth Estate.
564
00:27:14,289 --> 00:27:16,045
He was a catch.
565
00:27:16,069 --> 00:27:19,045
Duty calls
from lovely Chatsworth,
566
00:27:19,069 --> 00:27:21,045
seat of the ducal Devonshire.
567
00:27:21,069 --> 00:27:22,909
One would think
that Joe and Rose
568
00:27:23,009 --> 00:27:25,045
would be completely thrilled
569
00:27:25,069 --> 00:27:28,095
that their daughter had risen
to these dizzying heights,
570
00:27:28,119 --> 00:27:31,025
but unfortunately
Billy was suitable
571
00:27:31,049 --> 00:27:33,075
in every way except for one,
572
00:27:33,099 --> 00:27:35,000
he wasn't Roman Catholic.
573
00:27:38,059 --> 00:27:39,819
There is
a complex of feelings,
574
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:42,279
Joseph Kennedy saw her romance
575
00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:45,059
as a sense that
the Kennedys had arrived.
576
00:27:46,130 --> 00:27:48,176
However, what's so interesting
577
00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:52,089
is that Rose didn't share
the same sense of success.
578
00:27:54,259 --> 00:27:57,126
For her, Kick's romance
579
00:27:57,150 --> 00:28:00,005
threatened her sense of identity
580
00:28:00,029 --> 00:28:01,549
and her sense of
the family's identity.
581
00:28:03,230 --> 00:28:05,126
Kick becomes the first
582
00:28:05,150 --> 00:28:07,166
of the Kennedy children
to marry,
583
00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:11,136
but the union is not blessed
by her parents.
584
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:12,560
Her older brother Joe
585
00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:14,085
is by her side
on her wedding day
586
00:28:14,109 --> 00:28:15,166
and no one else.
587
00:28:15,190 --> 00:28:17,025
They could have been married
at Chatsworth
588
00:28:17,049 --> 00:28:18,196
with a thousand guests,
589
00:28:18,220 --> 00:28:21,206
but instead they were married
in a registry office
590
00:28:21,230 --> 00:28:25,000
in what she described
as a squalid affair.
591
00:28:28,259 --> 00:28:30,289
In the summer of 1944,
592
00:28:31,009 --> 00:28:33,245
the Kennedy family gathers
at Hyannis Port
593
00:28:33,269 --> 00:28:35,226
on the coast of Massachusetts,
594
00:28:35,250 --> 00:28:39,126
but Joe Junior sends
disappointing news.
595
00:28:39,150 --> 00:28:40,216
His father and mother
596
00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:42,166
expected him home any day now.
597
00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:45,245
And then in July they
get this strange letter
598
00:28:45,269 --> 00:28:49,045
and he says,
"I'm part of a special mission.
599
00:28:49,069 --> 00:28:50,509
"But don't worry,
it's not dangerous.
600
00:28:51,009 --> 00:28:52,210
See you in September."
601
00:28:54,089 --> 00:28:56,196
Joe Kennedy's
already flown his 25 missions,
602
00:28:56,220 --> 00:28:58,005
he could go home.
603
00:28:58,029 --> 00:28:59,309
But he volunteers
for extra duty.
604
00:29:03,019 --> 00:29:07,196
He's going to fly in a bomber
stuffed with explosives
605
00:29:07,220 --> 00:29:11,059
towards a secret German weapon
on the French coast.
606
00:29:12,230 --> 00:29:14,289
He would set the fuse,
607
00:29:15,009 --> 00:29:17,075
and then he would bail out
of the plane,
608
00:29:17,099 --> 00:29:20,000
along with his co-pilot,
over the English Channel.
609
00:29:21,089 --> 00:29:24,055
The plane would be set on
remote, and it would attack
610
00:29:24,079 --> 00:29:26,075
these super guns
611
00:29:26,099 --> 00:29:28,136
that were being
put in place by Hitler,
612
00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:30,045
on the coast of France
613
00:29:30,069 --> 00:29:32,279
and this was, in
Joe Kennedy Junior's mind,
614
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:35,049
the way to be a hero.
615
00:29:37,109 --> 00:29:39,206
He said,
"In case I don't come back,
616
00:29:39,230 --> 00:29:42,089
please tell my father
I love him very much."
617
00:30:05,059 --> 00:30:08,116
On August 13th, 1944,
618
00:30:08,140 --> 00:30:10,289
the Kennedy family is home.
619
00:30:11,009 --> 00:30:14,289
Bing Crosby is on the phonograph
620
00:30:15,009 --> 00:30:17,160
singing 'I'll Be Seeing You.'
621
00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:23,055
Joe Junior isn't there.
622
00:30:23,079 --> 00:30:26,039
He's volunteered
for a secret mission.
623
00:30:27,009 --> 00:30:28,995
Rose sees two priests
624
00:30:29,019 --> 00:30:31,245
draw up to the family home.
625
00:30:31,269 --> 00:30:34,166
They say, "We're here
to speak to Mr. Kennedy",
626
00:30:34,190 --> 00:30:35,995
and she says, "He's napping.
627
00:30:36,019 --> 00:30:37,206
Would you like to come in,
have some tea?"
628
00:30:37,230 --> 00:30:39,126
And they say, "No,
629
00:30:39,150 --> 00:30:41,240
we have some very bad news
about Joe."
630
00:30:43,089 --> 00:30:44,166
They go upstairs,
631
00:30:44,190 --> 00:30:46,186
they tell Joe the terrible news
632
00:30:46,210 --> 00:30:49,119
that his beloved son
has been killed in action.
633
00:30:53,039 --> 00:30:55,005
Joe has to then come down
634
00:30:55,029 --> 00:30:58,055
and tell the rest
of the assembled clan
635
00:30:58,079 --> 00:31:00,196
that Joe is dead.
636
00:31:00,220 --> 00:31:03,005
He said,
"There's no time for crying.
637
00:31:03,029 --> 00:31:04,116
"We've got to get on
with the living.
638
00:31:04,140 --> 00:31:06,035
Kennedys don't cry."
639
00:31:06,059 --> 00:31:07,419
And Jack says,
"He wouldn't want us
640
00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:09,136
"sitting here crying over him.
641
00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:11,059
We're going to go sailing."
642
00:31:13,069 --> 00:31:14,269
And that's what they did.
643
00:31:17,279 --> 00:31:19,176
In Joe Kennedy's rage
644
00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:21,065
over the death of his son,
645
00:31:21,089 --> 00:31:23,035
he blamed FDR.
646
00:31:23,059 --> 00:31:26,059
He said, "That son of a bitch
Roosevelt got my son killed."
647
00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:29,116
Obviously an outrageous
statement,
648
00:31:29,140 --> 00:31:32,220
but it shows the depth
of pain that Joe felt.
649
00:31:35,069 --> 00:31:36,156
After his death,
650
00:31:36,180 --> 00:31:38,095
it was really JFK
who had to step up
651
00:31:38,119 --> 00:31:40,055
and there was actually a moment
652
00:31:40,079 --> 00:31:42,069
where his father said,
"Okay, you're next..."
653
00:31:45,259 --> 00:31:48,015
Just after Joe Junior died,
654
00:31:48,039 --> 00:31:49,226
Jack said to one of his friends,
655
00:31:49,250 --> 00:31:52,059
"I can feel my father's
breath on my neck."
656
00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:56,289
After the war,
657
00:31:57,009 --> 00:32:00,109
Joe Senior pressures Jack
to launch his political career.
658
00:32:02,259 --> 00:32:04,146
Jack really wasn't ready
659
00:32:04,170 --> 00:32:08,045
for the role that
he was about to take on.
660
00:32:08,069 --> 00:32:09,255
First of all, he was young.
661
00:32:09,279 --> 00:32:12,106
And second of all, all the
attention up to that point
662
00:32:12,130 --> 00:32:14,059
had been on grooming Joe.
663
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,045
But the Kennedys
always find a way
664
00:32:19,069 --> 00:32:21,186
to make their dreams come true.
665
00:32:21,210 --> 00:32:24,146
And for Joe Kennedy Senior,
in 1946,
666
00:32:24,170 --> 00:32:27,226
his dream is to have Jack
go to Congress.
667
00:32:27,250 --> 00:32:30,156
The problem is that
there is no seat open
668
00:32:30,180 --> 00:32:32,055
to run for in Boston.
669
00:32:32,079 --> 00:32:35,126
But there is one that's being
held in the 11th district
670
00:32:35,150 --> 00:32:39,069
by an infamous politician
called James Michael Curley.
671
00:32:40,210 --> 00:32:42,116
And Joe buys him off,
672
00:32:42,140 --> 00:32:45,075
by retiring his debts
and other favors,
673
00:32:45,099 --> 00:32:46,279
and makes him go away
674
00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,095
and run for mayor,
opening the seat for Jack.
675
00:32:50,119 --> 00:32:52,065
And Jack suddenly finds himself
676
00:32:52,089 --> 00:32:54,015
out walking the streets,
677
00:32:54,039 --> 00:32:55,186
shaking hands, kissing babies,
678
00:32:55,210 --> 00:32:57,230
having to learn
to be a politician.
679
00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:04,126
From dawn
to dusk Kennedy worked.
680
00:33:04,150 --> 00:33:09,106
He began the day at
factories at six in the morning
681
00:33:09,130 --> 00:33:12,015
and he kept going
682
00:33:12,039 --> 00:33:14,265
with meeting after meeting
after meeting
683
00:33:14,289 --> 00:33:17,289
'til late at night
684
00:33:19,269 --> 00:33:22,055
when he would collapse
685
00:33:22,079 --> 00:33:24,279
into the bathtub first
686
00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,170
to ease the pain in his back.
687
00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:32,176
Joe Kennedy
is smart enough to know
688
00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:35,216
that his profile is not good.
689
00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:37,075
He was an appeaser.
690
00:33:37,099 --> 00:33:39,186
He knows he needs
to stay in the shadows,
691
00:33:39,210 --> 00:33:41,116
in the background.
692
00:33:41,140 --> 00:33:43,279
But, Joe has the money.
693
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,106
So, Joe provides the funds
694
00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:48,069
to make Jack's career possible.
695
00:33:49,109 --> 00:33:51,216
Reader's Digest
featured John Kennedy
696
00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,015
as a hero from the Pacific war.
697
00:33:54,039 --> 00:33:55,146
His father saw to it
698
00:33:55,170 --> 00:33:57,106
that this was given
maximum publicity.
699
00:33:57,130 --> 00:33:58,186
I think
a hundred thousand copies
700
00:33:58,210 --> 00:34:01,095
of the Reader's Digest
article were purchased
701
00:34:01,119 --> 00:34:04,130
by Joe Kennedy Senior
to help campaign.
702
00:34:06,079 --> 00:34:07,146
The father later said,
703
00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:09,075
"For the amount of money
I spent on that campaign,
704
00:34:09,099 --> 00:34:11,070
I could have
elected my chauffeur."
705
00:34:12,210 --> 00:34:15,006
That standing
of being a war hero
706
00:34:15,030 --> 00:34:18,039
is something they know how
to make very good use of.
707
00:34:19,230 --> 00:34:22,236
Joe Kennedy's
money absolutely helps,
708
00:34:22,260 --> 00:34:25,135
but it's PT-109,
709
00:34:25,159 --> 00:34:28,095
plus the family's energy,
710
00:34:28,119 --> 00:34:30,166
plus the family's
political contacts
711
00:34:30,190 --> 00:34:31,236
that prove to be
712
00:34:31,260 --> 00:34:34,030
a winning combination in 1946.
713
00:34:38,139 --> 00:34:41,226
Jack Kennedy was elected
714
00:34:41,250 --> 00:34:43,239
to the House of Representatives.
715
00:34:46,050 --> 00:34:47,186
But Jack's exertions
716
00:34:47,210 --> 00:34:50,079
on the campaign trail
take a heavy toll.
717
00:34:51,190 --> 00:34:52,289
He gets sick
718
00:34:53,010 --> 00:34:56,075
and doctors determine
that he has Addison's disease
719
00:34:56,099 --> 00:34:59,035
which leads to
a weak immune system,
720
00:34:59,059 --> 00:35:03,139
making him susceptible
to diseases, and infections.
721
00:35:05,150 --> 00:35:06,995
At first,
the doctors think
722
00:35:07,019 --> 00:35:08,245
that Jack is going to die young,
723
00:35:08,269 --> 00:35:11,115
but they're developing
treatments at this time,
724
00:35:11,139 --> 00:35:14,000
that can effectively
keep Jack alive.
725
00:35:15,199 --> 00:35:17,166
The family
don't want Jack's illness
726
00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:21,035
to become an open story.
727
00:35:21,059 --> 00:35:23,226
So, in fact the story
goes out to the press
728
00:35:23,250 --> 00:35:26,260
that Jack's suffering from
a recurring bout of malaria.
729
00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:30,075
At just 30 years old,
730
00:35:30,099 --> 00:35:32,230
Jack faces his own mortality.
731
00:35:34,099 --> 00:35:35,146
He was a fatalist.
732
00:35:35,170 --> 00:35:37,055
He talked about death a lot.
733
00:35:37,079 --> 00:35:38,146
It didn't scare him,
734
00:35:38,170 --> 00:35:40,265
but he had this sense that it
was going to happen,
735
00:35:40,289 --> 00:35:42,245
probably sooner
rather than later.
736
00:35:42,269 --> 00:35:46,119
And that certainly helped make
him a young man in a hurry.
737
00:36:00,039 --> 00:36:01,066
Joseph P. Kennedy
738
00:36:01,090 --> 00:36:02,175
had predicted
739
00:36:02,199 --> 00:36:04,086
that the best and the brightest
740
00:36:04,110 --> 00:36:05,226
of his children's generation
741
00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:07,195
would die in a war
742
00:36:07,219 --> 00:36:09,195
and now this had happened,
743
00:36:09,219 --> 00:36:12,046
not only to Joe Junior
744
00:36:12,070 --> 00:36:13,270
but to Kick's beloved husband.
745
00:36:15,030 --> 00:36:17,035
Kick had
defied her family
746
00:36:17,059 --> 00:36:20,256
to marry the love of her life,
Billy Hartington,
747
00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:23,006
only to lose him.
748
00:36:23,030 --> 00:36:24,995
The heir
to the Chatsworth Estate
749
00:36:25,019 --> 00:36:27,280
was killed by a German sniper.
750
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:29,115
The timing was brutal,
751
00:36:29,139 --> 00:36:32,166
they had only weeks together
as a married couple
752
00:36:32,190 --> 00:36:34,206
before he left
753
00:36:34,230 --> 00:36:37,126
and to be widowed so young
754
00:36:37,150 --> 00:36:39,050
was devastating.
755
00:36:41,139 --> 00:36:42,256
I think Rose Kennedy
756
00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:45,015
was very sad about that
for Kathleen
757
00:36:45,039 --> 00:36:47,186
but there had been terrible
problems in the family
758
00:36:47,210 --> 00:36:49,015
over that marriage
759
00:36:49,039 --> 00:36:51,059
because Billy Hartington
was Protestant.
760
00:36:53,010 --> 00:36:54,215
And she must have a feeling
761
00:36:54,239 --> 00:36:57,206
that Kathleen could come
back to the United States
762
00:36:57,230 --> 00:37:00,059
and back into the Church
with full membership.
763
00:37:01,159 --> 00:37:03,195
Rose prays that this would be
764
00:37:03,219 --> 00:37:06,010
the saving grace for Kathleen.
765
00:37:08,110 --> 00:37:10,046
But after Billy's death,
766
00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:12,256
Kick decides to stay in England.
767
00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:14,179
England's in her blood.
768
00:37:15,059 --> 00:37:16,126
Kick at this time
769
00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:19,245
is seriously considering
a career in politics,
770
00:37:19,269 --> 00:37:22,066
and becoming a member
of parliament.
771
00:37:22,090 --> 00:37:24,289
She's very politically engaged
at this point
772
00:37:25,010 --> 00:37:26,236
and then in just a few years
773
00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:28,289
all of that
just comes to an end.
774
00:37:32,230 --> 00:37:35,095
In 1948,
Kathleen tells her parents
775
00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:37,175
that she's fallen
in love a second time
776
00:37:37,199 --> 00:37:40,236
with a British nobleman,
an Anglican,
777
00:37:40,260 --> 00:37:42,256
who is married and has a child.
778
00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:45,035
And she tells her parents
that as soon as
779
00:37:45,059 --> 00:37:48,015
Peter Fitzwilliam's
divorce is final,
780
00:37:48,039 --> 00:37:49,239
that she will marry him.
781
00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:52,046
Peter Fitzwilliam
782
00:37:52,070 --> 00:37:53,115
was a bad boy.
783
00:37:53,139 --> 00:37:54,206
He was into gambling,
784
00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:58,066
he was into horse races,
into women.
785
00:37:58,090 --> 00:38:01,095
He was Protestant,
and he was married.
786
00:38:01,119 --> 00:38:05,006
To be involved with somebody
like Peter Fitzwilliam
787
00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:08,170
was the ultimate sin
in Rose's eyes.
788
00:38:10,199 --> 00:38:14,106
Rose says Kick will
be marrying a divorced man
789
00:38:14,130 --> 00:38:17,026
which will mean that
it's not a valid marriage
790
00:38:17,050 --> 00:38:18,146
in the eyes of
the Catholic Church
791
00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:21,155
and so she has to tell her
beloved daughter
792
00:38:21,179 --> 00:38:23,055
that she must disown her
793
00:38:23,079 --> 00:38:24,559
if she goes through
with the marriage.
794
00:38:27,110 --> 00:38:28,175
She really genuinely believed
795
00:38:28,199 --> 00:38:32,055
that her daughter's soul
would go to hell.
796
00:38:32,079 --> 00:38:33,759
I think
it was clear to Kick
797
00:38:34,010 --> 00:38:35,195
that there were no chances
798
00:38:35,219 --> 00:38:37,015
getting her mother's approval
799
00:38:37,039 --> 00:38:41,059
but she believed there was
some margin with her dad.
800
00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:47,155
Her father
is coming over to Paris
801
00:38:47,179 --> 00:38:49,995
on business in 1948.
802
00:38:50,019 --> 00:38:51,175
And she makes an
arrangement with him
803
00:38:51,199 --> 00:38:54,035
that she and Peter Fitzwilliam
will come meet him
804
00:38:54,059 --> 00:38:56,035
and Kathleen's hope
is that he will then
805
00:38:56,059 --> 00:38:57,379
give his blessing
to the marriage.
806
00:39:00,070 --> 00:39:01,256
Before though,
they have their meeting,
807
00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:04,135
Kathleen and Peter decide
that they will take
808
00:39:04,159 --> 00:39:06,215
a mini holiday
in the South of France
809
00:39:06,239 --> 00:39:08,139
in the Riviera.
810
00:39:10,070 --> 00:39:12,126
Fitzwilliam and Kick
811
00:39:12,150 --> 00:39:15,066
decide to fly down.
812
00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:17,006
The weather is terrible,
813
00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:19,175
the pilot says, "We can't go,
it's too dangerous."
814
00:39:19,199 --> 00:39:21,256
But Fitzwilliam is
a very reckless man
815
00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:23,260
and he insists that they fly.
816
00:39:26,010 --> 00:39:28,135
A terrible
thunderstorm strikes
817
00:39:28,159 --> 00:39:30,066
and they crash
into a mountainside,
818
00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:32,019
in the Rhone Valley.
819
00:39:34,030 --> 00:39:38,035
The pilot, the co-pilot,
Kick, and her fianc�
820
00:39:38,059 --> 00:39:39,280
are all lost.
821
00:39:43,090 --> 00:39:45,075
Joe Kennedy never sees
his daughter again,
822
00:39:45,099 --> 00:39:47,000
except in a casket.
823
00:39:48,239 --> 00:39:51,206
Jack learns that
his beloved sister 'Kick'
824
00:39:51,230 --> 00:39:53,166
has died in France.
825
00:39:53,190 --> 00:39:55,206
Jack Kennedy is a man
who doesn't cry,
826
00:39:55,230 --> 00:39:57,126
who rarely shows emotions.
827
00:39:57,150 --> 00:40:00,079
But that day Jack Kennedy
breaks down.
828
00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:06,095
Jack is totally
debilitated by grief
829
00:40:06,119 --> 00:40:08,095
and he is supposed
to organize family
830
00:40:08,119 --> 00:40:09,280
to go to the funeral,
831
00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:11,226
which is going to be
held in England.
832
00:40:11,250 --> 00:40:13,210
But, but he can't do it.
833
00:40:15,079 --> 00:40:17,206
He got in a car
to go to the airport,
834
00:40:17,230 --> 00:40:20,095
fly to her funeral,
835
00:40:20,119 --> 00:40:22,019
and didn't get on the plane.
836
00:40:26,119 --> 00:40:28,086
Joe was informed,
837
00:40:28,110 --> 00:40:30,055
and was the only family member
838
00:40:30,079 --> 00:40:32,066
to show up at her funeral.
839
00:40:32,090 --> 00:40:36,030
Rose called Kick's death
divine retribution.
840
00:40:42,079 --> 00:40:45,050
My wife and I have given
nine hostages to fortune.
841
00:40:47,150 --> 00:40:53,075
Joe Kennedy had
lost his oldest son Joe Junior,
842
00:40:53,099 --> 00:40:55,245
he'd lost his older
daughter Rosemary
843
00:40:55,269 --> 00:40:59,245
to a botched lobotomy
that had ended her life
844
00:40:59,269 --> 00:41:01,095
as far as the family
was concerned.
845
00:41:01,119 --> 00:41:06,179
And beloved Kick was gone too.
846
00:41:10,119 --> 00:41:12,046
There is,
woven through the Kennedys,
847
00:41:12,070 --> 00:41:13,265
a sense of doom,
848
00:41:13,289 --> 00:41:15,146
and by the late '40s,
849
00:41:15,170 --> 00:41:17,269
only Jack remains
of the golden trio.
850
00:41:19,219 --> 00:41:22,135
The torch
was passed to him.
851
00:41:22,159 --> 00:41:27,126
His parents' ambitions
were now his ambitions.
852
00:41:27,150 --> 00:41:30,195
The burden of taking
the dynasty forward
853
00:41:30,219 --> 00:41:32,230
was his burden.
854
00:41:34,289 --> 00:41:36,115
This season
855
00:41:36,139 --> 00:41:39,206
on American Dynasties:
the Kennedys...
856
00:41:39,230 --> 00:41:42,046
You're never running
against one Kennedy.
857
00:41:42,070 --> 00:41:44,139
It's a full family affair.
858
00:41:45,159 --> 00:41:46,256
We could see
859
00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,026
a different world.
860
00:41:48,050 --> 00:41:51,166
Confident and unafraid
we must labour on...
861
00:41:51,190 --> 00:41:54,066
They've made a lot
more enemies than friends
862
00:41:54,090 --> 00:41:57,155
and some of those enemies
are truly dangerous.
863
00:41:57,179 --> 00:41:58,245
With the Kennedys,
864
00:41:58,269 --> 00:42:01,289
it's always tragedy and
triumph mixed together.
62176
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