All language subtitles for Episode 01 The Power of Wealth

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:07,136 They escaped 2 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:10,036 famine and death in Ireland 3 00:00:10,060 --> 00:00:13,000 to begin a new life in Boston, Massachusetts. 4 00:00:15,010 --> 00:00:20,096 A life of wealth, privilege, and power. 5 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,096 My fellow citizens of the world... 6 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:25,136 From Irish peasantry 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:27,015 to American royalty... 8 00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:29,019 These are the Kennedys. 9 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:34,106 Their relationships with each other 10 00:00:34,130 --> 00:00:36,270 have impacted both America and the world. 11 00:00:40,070 --> 00:00:43,195 With triumph and glory 12 00:00:43,219 --> 00:00:45,076 comes scandal... 13 00:00:45,100 --> 00:00:46,216 and tragedy. 14 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,140 Something has happened here. 15 00:00:50,119 --> 00:00:52,246 From one generation to the next - 16 00:00:52,270 --> 00:00:55,189 The Kennedys are more than a family. 17 00:00:58,020 --> 00:01:01,259 They are the great American dynasty. 18 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:50,074 19 00:01:53,020 --> 00:01:54,996 America's new ambassador to Britain, 20 00:01:55,020 --> 00:01:56,006 Joseph P. Kennedy, 21 00:01:56,030 --> 00:01:58,280 faces a battery of cameras and cameramen 22 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:00,760 as he's about to depart for St. James' Court. 23 00:02:03,150 --> 00:02:05,116 When President Roosevelt 24 00:02:05,140 --> 00:02:09,026 sends Joseph P. Kennedy in 1938 across the Atlantic 25 00:02:09,050 --> 00:02:12,075 to be the Ambassador to the United Kingdom, 26 00:02:12,099 --> 00:02:15,036 he was a star, a celebrity. 27 00:02:15,060 --> 00:02:18,175 He had run a studio in Hollywood, 28 00:02:18,199 --> 00:02:22,205 and he was already a success in business and politics. 29 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:25,186 He was among the top twenty richest men in America. 30 00:02:25,210 --> 00:02:27,110 It was big news. 31 00:02:29,110 --> 00:02:31,105 The rise of Joseph Kennedy 32 00:02:31,129 --> 00:02:32,235 is as remarkable 33 00:02:32,259 --> 00:02:35,165 as it is seemingly unstoppable. 34 00:02:35,189 --> 00:02:38,045 Joe Kennedy came from an Irish family 35 00:02:38,069 --> 00:02:41,096 and they worked their way from the bottom to the top. 36 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:43,289 They were outsiders. 37 00:02:44,009 --> 00:02:46,015 His grandparents came 38 00:02:46,039 --> 00:02:48,996 during the Great Potato Famine of the 1840s to Boston. 39 00:02:49,020 --> 00:02:52,096 So, the family is just two generations removed 40 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:54,165 from the peasantry of Ireland. 41 00:02:54,189 --> 00:02:55,549 Mr. Joseph Kennedy, 42 00:02:56,009 --> 00:02:57,096 the American Ambassador, 43 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:58,996 left for Buckingham Palace 44 00:02:59,020 --> 00:03:00,066 to present his credentials to the King. 45 00:03:00,090 --> 00:03:02,105 Having an Irish Catholic 46 00:03:02,129 --> 00:03:03,205 in that job 47 00:03:03,229 --> 00:03:06,256 it was just like the perfect victory 48 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:10,075 in the struggle of my grandfather 49 00:03:10,099 --> 00:03:12,006 to feel accepted. 50 00:03:12,030 --> 00:03:15,280 And as for me, I'm delighted to be here. 51 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,156 You cannot underestimate 52 00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:23,086 Joseph Kennedy's ambition in 1938. 53 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:25,186 My grandfather had 54 00:03:25,210 --> 00:03:29,216 ambitions, right, to be President himself. 55 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,045 And what do you think 56 00:03:31,069 --> 00:03:33,135 he finds all England interested in? 57 00:03:33,159 --> 00:03:36,086 What about the family Mr. Kennedy? 58 00:03:36,110 --> 00:03:37,430 Joseph and Rose Kennedy 59 00:03:38,009 --> 00:03:40,086 have nine children. 60 00:03:40,110 --> 00:03:44,186 From the oldest, Joseph Junior... 61 00:03:44,210 --> 00:03:47,289 to the youngest, Ted. 62 00:03:48,009 --> 00:03:49,115 The Kennedys 63 00:03:49,139 --> 00:03:50,289 aren't just any family - 64 00:03:51,009 --> 00:03:53,126 they're a family on a mission. 65 00:03:53,150 --> 00:03:54,996 Kennedys to the left of him, 66 00:03:55,020 --> 00:03:56,096 Kennedys to the right of him 67 00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:58,115 so England's cameramen work overtime 68 00:03:58,139 --> 00:03:59,939 to picture America's new ambassador to Britain 69 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:01,175 with his nine children. 70 00:04:01,199 --> 00:04:03,096 They lined up 71 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:05,096 before the newsreel cameras... 72 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:06,126 With him come Joseph Jr. 73 00:04:06,150 --> 00:04:08,280 Aged 22, and John aged 21. 74 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:10,115 Smiled... 75 00:04:10,139 --> 00:04:12,186 everybody had something to say. 76 00:04:12,210 --> 00:04:15,125 This is my first trip to Europe and I'm very excited. 77 00:04:15,149 --> 00:04:17,050 I couldn't even sleep last night. 78 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,175 There's all these quotes 79 00:04:19,199 --> 00:04:20,279 from newspapers saying 80 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:22,279 'Got eleven ambassadors 81 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,055 for the price of one' or something. 82 00:04:24,079 --> 00:04:25,839 Pets Corner at the London Zoo 83 00:04:26,009 --> 00:04:27,216 is opened by the masters Kennedy 84 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:28,640 who quickly get on sympathetic terms 85 00:04:29,009 --> 00:04:30,136 with the animals. 86 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:32,086 So, the whole family 87 00:04:32,110 --> 00:04:35,060 was accepted with a lot of buzz. 88 00:04:36,009 --> 00:04:37,245 The Kennedys understand 89 00:04:37,269 --> 00:04:40,066 before any other American family 90 00:04:40,090 --> 00:04:41,290 the role of glamor. 91 00:04:42,009 --> 00:04:44,226 And until now, glamor is something 92 00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:46,995 that's really the province of Hollywood. 93 00:04:47,019 --> 00:04:49,045 The Kennedys pull it over 94 00:04:49,069 --> 00:04:50,206 into the province of politics 95 00:04:50,230 --> 00:04:53,016 really for the first time in a modern way 96 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:54,185 and as a result 97 00:04:54,209 --> 00:04:56,209 everybody is in love with this family. 98 00:04:59,220 --> 00:05:01,165 The Kennedy family 99 00:05:01,189 --> 00:05:04,036 really represented America on the rise. 100 00:05:04,060 --> 00:05:05,290 An immigrant country, 101 00:05:06,009 --> 00:05:07,995 where anybody could get ahead 102 00:05:08,019 --> 00:05:09,096 if they were smart enough, 103 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:10,196 if they were ambitious enough - 104 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:12,055 People would look at the Kennedys 105 00:05:12,079 --> 00:05:14,050 and they would see the American dream. 106 00:05:16,050 --> 00:05:18,005 There's a moment 107 00:05:18,029 --> 00:05:19,165 when Joe and Rose, his beautiful wife, 108 00:05:19,189 --> 00:05:21,245 are at Windsor Castle with the King and Queen 109 00:05:21,269 --> 00:05:23,016 and Joe says 110 00:05:23,040 --> 00:05:25,280 'Rose, we've come a hell of a long way from East Boston'. 111 00:05:30,110 --> 00:05:33,045 Joseph Kennedy grew up in a Boston 112 00:05:33,069 --> 00:05:34,995 in which Protestant patricians 113 00:05:35,019 --> 00:05:36,279 looked down on the Irish. 114 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:38,226 So, he was constantly 115 00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:41,189 fighting those prejudices, aware of those prejudices. 116 00:05:43,069 --> 00:05:45,115 Our family were immigrants, 117 00:05:45,139 --> 00:05:47,016 and my grandmother used to tell stories 118 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:49,245 about how she would pass signs as a little girl, 119 00:05:49,269 --> 00:05:52,036 saying, 'No Irish need apply.' 120 00:05:52,060 --> 00:05:53,125 And you should never underestimate 121 00:05:53,149 --> 00:05:55,149 the 'I'll show you' motive in history. 122 00:05:56,290 --> 00:05:58,165 Joe Kennedy's insecurity 123 00:05:58,189 --> 00:06:00,185 about being an Irish Catholic 124 00:06:00,209 --> 00:06:02,290 fed his drive and his ambition, 125 00:06:03,009 --> 00:06:05,076 and he was going to prove to people 126 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:08,040 that he was as good as they thought that he wasn't. 127 00:06:11,009 --> 00:06:12,279 Joe was 128 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:16,065 a marvelous, a master businessman, 129 00:06:16,089 --> 00:06:18,290 dealmaker, stock manipulator. 130 00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:22,216 My mother, in honor of his birthday, 131 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:24,216 made this wonderful flag of a bear, 132 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,005 because he was the bear of Wall Street. 133 00:06:27,029 --> 00:06:29,005 He shorted Wall Street, you know. 134 00:06:29,029 --> 00:06:31,045 He was such a force. 135 00:06:31,069 --> 00:06:33,096 He's a rogue, he's a little dodgy. 136 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:34,096 Cut! 137 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:35,216 He's a bit of a bad boy 138 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,026 and he's terrifically successful. 139 00:06:37,050 --> 00:06:38,250 Cut! 140 00:06:40,029 --> 00:06:42,105 Joseph Kennedy tells his children, 141 00:06:42,129 --> 00:06:44,995 and tells Rose, over and over, and over again, 142 00:06:45,019 --> 00:06:47,175 'I am making all this money, 143 00:06:47,199 --> 00:06:49,165 'so my children don't have to, 144 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:54,009 so, my boys and my girls can go into public service.' 145 00:06:56,240 --> 00:06:59,060 Thank you very much for asking me to speak. 146 00:06:59,290 --> 00:07:02,005 Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy 147 00:07:02,029 --> 00:07:03,165 is an astute matriarch 148 00:07:03,189 --> 00:07:06,069 and equally as ambitious for her children. 149 00:07:07,079 --> 00:07:08,165 Rose Kennedy 150 00:07:08,189 --> 00:07:11,026 had an extraordinarily-refined political mind, 151 00:07:11,050 --> 00:07:12,076 which is not surprising. 152 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:14,115 She came from a political family 153 00:07:14,139 --> 00:07:16,216 and her father was the mayor of Boston. 154 00:07:16,240 --> 00:07:18,216 You want me to talk? 155 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,199 Where do I... I talk in here? 156 00:07:22,149 --> 00:07:23,995 The dinner table 157 00:07:24,019 --> 00:07:26,125 was always as much about current events 158 00:07:26,149 --> 00:07:27,279 as it was about food. 159 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,235 They had to be able to explain 160 00:07:30,259 --> 00:07:32,156 what was going on in the world 161 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:35,189 and they had to be able to do it in an articulate way. 162 00:07:37,079 --> 00:07:38,096 I kid you not, 163 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:40,206 my grandmother Rose would have famous quotations 164 00:07:40,230 --> 00:07:43,045 pinned to her sweaters, 165 00:07:43,069 --> 00:07:45,076 and if the conversation ever lagged, 166 00:07:45,100 --> 00:07:48,055 she'd start memorizing her famous quotations 167 00:07:48,079 --> 00:07:50,076 because she said, "You never know. 168 00:07:50,100 --> 00:07:52,026 "Somebody might ask to give you a speech, 169 00:07:52,050 --> 00:07:53,810 and you'd have to say something appropriate." 170 00:07:55,199 --> 00:07:59,076 Rose Kennedy is deeply religious, 171 00:07:59,100 --> 00:08:01,156 they are one of the most prominent Catholic families, 172 00:08:01,180 --> 00:08:03,196 they go to the Pope's coronation, 173 00:08:03,220 --> 00:08:05,279 most of that is coming from Rose. 174 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:09,005 She trained her children 175 00:08:09,029 --> 00:08:10,065 how to be good Catholics 176 00:08:10,089 --> 00:08:13,206 and she trained her sons to be leaders, 177 00:08:13,230 --> 00:08:16,009 her daughters to raise lots of Catholic children. 178 00:08:19,269 --> 00:08:21,196 Joe Kennedy was phenomenally ambitious 179 00:08:21,220 --> 00:08:22,206 to be rich. 180 00:08:22,230 --> 00:08:24,129 He'd achieved that. 181 00:08:25,019 --> 00:08:26,115 He has a beautiful family. 182 00:08:26,139 --> 00:08:28,065 And he's America's representative 183 00:08:28,089 --> 00:08:29,290 to the Court of St. James. 184 00:08:31,279 --> 00:08:34,289 But he wanted to be President of the United States. 185 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:39,135 As war clouds gather over Europe, 186 00:08:39,159 --> 00:08:40,216 a shadow is cast 187 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,190 over Joseph P. Kennedy's dreams. 188 00:08:44,210 --> 00:08:46,086 What's clear, 189 00:08:46,110 --> 00:08:48,125 is that Joseph P. Kennedy 190 00:08:48,149 --> 00:08:51,125 ends up on the wrong side of history, 191 00:08:51,149 --> 00:08:53,086 in a dramatic way... 192 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:05,226 I've been asked 193 00:09:05,250 --> 00:09:07,196 by the newspapermen this afternoon 194 00:09:07,220 --> 00:09:10,995 what the chances were of appeasement. 195 00:09:11,019 --> 00:09:13,015 I said I didn't know what they were. 196 00:09:13,039 --> 00:09:14,479 But they certainly were worth trying. 197 00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:18,255 As America's ambassador in London, 198 00:09:18,279 --> 00:09:21,289 Joseph Kennedy is desperate to prevent war 199 00:09:22,009 --> 00:09:26,035 between Great Britain and Nazi Germany. 200 00:09:26,059 --> 00:09:27,245 He's concerned that if the British go to war 201 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:29,135 the United States will go to war. 202 00:09:29,159 --> 00:09:34,200 He believes that war is ruinous to a country's finances. 203 00:09:36,100 --> 00:09:38,046 Joe Kennedy talked about 204 00:09:38,070 --> 00:09:40,155 how the best role for America was to remain neutral 205 00:09:40,179 --> 00:09:42,196 and the best role in terms of the Nazis 206 00:09:42,220 --> 00:09:44,265 was to appease them, work with them 207 00:09:44,289 --> 00:09:46,220 and somehow not have to go to war against them. 208 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:49,125 He believed 209 00:09:49,149 --> 00:09:50,216 that he could make a deal with Hitler 210 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:53,176 and that Hitler was a rational politician 211 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:54,245 and statesman. 212 00:09:54,269 --> 00:09:57,279 And in this he was very, very, very wrong. 213 00:09:59,220 --> 00:10:01,096 He never saw 214 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:04,259 the moral challenge that Hitler posed. 215 00:10:09,210 --> 00:10:11,086 I have to tell you now; 216 00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:14,120 this country is at war with Germany. 217 00:10:15,090 --> 00:10:18,066 Once war broke out, 218 00:10:18,090 --> 00:10:20,290 Ambassador Kennedy wailed, 'it's the end of everything!' 219 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:27,186 Kennedy is convinced 220 00:10:27,210 --> 00:10:30,129 the Hitler war machine is unstoppable. 221 00:10:31,259 --> 00:10:33,240 England will simply be devoured. 222 00:10:35,049 --> 00:10:37,115 Almost as soon as Britain goes to war, 223 00:10:37,139 --> 00:10:38,176 Joe decides 224 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:40,230 that he's going to send the children home. 225 00:10:41,289 --> 00:10:43,145 The US Liner Washington brings home 226 00:10:43,169 --> 00:10:44,265 the biggest group of refugees. 227 00:10:44,289 --> 00:10:46,046 Among returning notables 228 00:10:46,070 --> 00:10:49,046 are Mrs. Joseph P. Kennedy and children. 229 00:10:49,070 --> 00:10:50,125 My wife and I 230 00:10:50,149 --> 00:10:53,235 have given nine hostages to fortune. 231 00:10:53,259 --> 00:10:56,155 Our children and your children 232 00:10:56,179 --> 00:10:58,005 are more important 233 00:10:58,029 --> 00:11:00,120 than anything else in the world. 234 00:11:01,059 --> 00:11:02,226 Joseph is called a coward 235 00:11:02,250 --> 00:11:06,005 for his decision to send his family home. 236 00:11:06,029 --> 00:11:08,046 For his opposition to the war, 237 00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:10,190 he is branded a Nazi sympathizer. 238 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,200 Roosevelt privately called Kennedy a Fascist. 239 00:11:16,039 --> 00:11:17,196 Once Britain was in war, 240 00:11:17,220 --> 00:11:18,206 fighting back 241 00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:20,166 and Joe was still trying to appease, 242 00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:22,066 he was too outspoken 243 00:11:22,090 --> 00:11:24,090 and he was called back to Washington. 244 00:11:26,139 --> 00:11:28,086 President Roosevelt did not want to appease, 245 00:11:28,110 --> 00:11:30,056 Roosevelt wanted to fight. 246 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:33,125 And the last thing that FDR needed 247 00:11:33,149 --> 00:11:35,186 was an appeaser as Ambassador to Great Britain. 248 00:11:35,210 --> 00:11:38,046 I've nothing to say until I've seen the President. 249 00:11:38,070 --> 00:11:39,269 So, he was finished. 250 00:11:43,129 --> 00:11:45,046 Joseph Kennedy 251 00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:48,155 goes from being a legitimate powerbroker 252 00:11:48,179 --> 00:11:50,025 in the United States, 253 00:11:50,049 --> 00:11:52,265 and a player in international politics, 254 00:11:52,289 --> 00:11:54,190 to being a pariah. 255 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:57,206 When he crashed and burned 256 00:11:57,230 --> 00:11:59,125 as ambassador to Great Britain, 257 00:11:59,149 --> 00:12:02,035 that not only cost him his job, 258 00:12:02,059 --> 00:12:03,196 it cost him his notion 259 00:12:03,220 --> 00:12:05,005 that he could become president 260 00:12:05,029 --> 00:12:07,105 and almost from the moment he realized 261 00:12:07,129 --> 00:12:08,176 that he couldn't do it, 262 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:10,100 the aspiration was his kids would do it. 263 00:12:11,049 --> 00:12:12,529 Joseph passes his ambitions 264 00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:15,115 on to Joe Junior, 265 00:12:15,139 --> 00:12:18,015 Kathleen - known as Kick - 266 00:12:18,039 --> 00:12:19,279 and Jack. 267 00:12:21,250 --> 00:12:24,009 He calls them his "golden trio." 268 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:28,005 His eldest son, Joe Junior, 269 00:12:28,029 --> 00:12:31,049 was not only handsome but also athletically gifted, 270 00:12:32,220 --> 00:12:34,216 he was the heir apparent. 271 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:37,115 Joe Junior's father and mother believed 272 00:12:37,139 --> 00:12:39,155 that he would be the one 273 00:12:39,179 --> 00:12:42,049 to carry the standard for the family. 274 00:12:44,059 --> 00:12:45,166 His younger son Jack 275 00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:47,995 is overshadowed by Joe Junior 276 00:12:48,019 --> 00:12:49,245 in his father's mind, 277 00:12:49,269 --> 00:12:52,166 but I think having a bit lower expectation 278 00:12:52,190 --> 00:12:55,105 gave Jack a chance to be himself. 279 00:12:55,129 --> 00:12:57,115 It gave him a kind of freedom to be a kid 280 00:12:57,139 --> 00:12:59,105 in a way that I think would have been tougher 281 00:12:59,129 --> 00:13:01,029 for Joe Junior. 282 00:13:02,009 --> 00:13:04,279 Jack and Kathleen were the closest, 283 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,076 they were both trouble makers. 284 00:13:07,100 --> 00:13:08,245 They were both fun, 285 00:13:08,269 --> 00:13:10,066 mischievous, 286 00:13:10,090 --> 00:13:11,370 and they had each other's backs. 287 00:13:13,110 --> 00:13:15,245 She was very popular among boys 288 00:13:15,269 --> 00:13:17,115 and it was because she was vivacious 289 00:13:17,139 --> 00:13:19,086 and she was charming and she was funny. 290 00:13:19,110 --> 00:13:22,105 She spoke back and she had opinions 291 00:13:22,129 --> 00:13:24,110 and she did sort of stand out. 292 00:13:27,250 --> 00:13:29,289 As America enters the war, 293 00:13:30,009 --> 00:13:32,005 Joseph seizes an opportunity 294 00:13:32,029 --> 00:13:34,090 to restore the Kennedy name. 295 00:13:35,250 --> 00:13:38,035 Once the United States was in war, 296 00:13:38,059 --> 00:13:40,005 he was smart enough to know there was no stopping them, 297 00:13:40,029 --> 00:13:41,066 they were going to go in. 298 00:13:41,090 --> 00:13:43,086 That was the patriotic thing to do. 299 00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:45,200 Sure enough Joe Kennedy helped them. 300 00:13:50,049 --> 00:13:52,086 Air Cadet Joseph P Kennedy Junior 301 00:13:52,110 --> 00:13:54,015 reports for preliminary training... 302 00:13:54,039 --> 00:13:56,115 Joe Kennedy was the oldest son 303 00:13:56,139 --> 00:13:59,145 and therefore the most beholden to please Dad. 304 00:13:59,169 --> 00:14:01,226 And Joe Kennedy wanted Joe Junior 305 00:14:01,250 --> 00:14:03,076 to be President of the United States. 306 00:14:03,100 --> 00:14:04,995 Now it is a front seat 307 00:14:05,019 --> 00:14:06,226 in America's defense for a young man 308 00:14:06,250 --> 00:14:08,149 who saw what happened over there. 309 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,226 Unlike Joe, Jack was not dutiful, 310 00:14:13,250 --> 00:14:15,279 he had a little bit of a rebellious streak, 311 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:18,100 gallivanting around, chasing girls. 312 00:14:19,259 --> 00:14:21,269 He was also sick a lot. 313 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:25,125 When Jack is two years old 314 00:14:25,149 --> 00:14:28,066 he contracts Scarlet Fever 315 00:14:28,090 --> 00:14:30,196 and he is basically sick for the rest of his life: 316 00:14:30,220 --> 00:14:35,086 fallen arches, bad knees, chronic colds. 317 00:14:35,110 --> 00:14:38,100 You name it, he had it. 318 00:14:40,139 --> 00:14:42,176 Jack gets an office job 319 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:44,279 in the navy intelligence service 320 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:46,216 because Jack is disabled 321 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:49,009 in any number of ways. 322 00:14:50,029 --> 00:14:51,265 It is during that office job 323 00:14:51,289 --> 00:14:54,240 that he takes up with a woman. 324 00:14:57,009 --> 00:14:58,216 She's a Danish journalist 325 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:01,009 called Inga Arvad. 326 00:15:02,049 --> 00:15:04,186 They have this very intense affair 327 00:15:04,210 --> 00:15:07,035 and the problem was that the FBI 328 00:15:07,059 --> 00:15:10,070 were recording some of these romantic sessions. 329 00:15:11,149 --> 00:15:13,245 Inga Arvad was a great beauty, 330 00:15:13,269 --> 00:15:16,245 but she was allegedly a German spy 331 00:15:16,269 --> 00:15:18,169 and that made it a bit awkward. 332 00:15:20,100 --> 00:15:22,206 Jack Kennedy is in naval intelligence. 333 00:15:22,230 --> 00:15:25,035 Is Nazi Intelligence trying to take advantage 334 00:15:25,059 --> 00:15:28,019 of the Kennedys to learn secrets? 335 00:15:29,169 --> 00:15:32,105 The FBI decides to let Joseph Kennedy know 336 00:15:32,129 --> 00:15:35,035 what Jack was up to with Inga Arvad. 337 00:15:35,059 --> 00:15:36,279 He thought that, 338 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,046 in his son's best interests 339 00:15:39,070 --> 00:15:41,105 it was important for him to go to a war zone, 340 00:15:41,129 --> 00:15:43,029 to wind this thing up. 341 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:49,056 Realizing Jack's womanizing 342 00:15:49,080 --> 00:15:52,005 could further damage the family name, 343 00:15:52,029 --> 00:15:53,226 Joseph intervenes 344 00:15:53,250 --> 00:15:55,269 to get him posted to the South Pacific. 345 00:15:57,149 --> 00:16:01,076 With Joe Junior training as a bomber pilot, 346 00:16:01,100 --> 00:16:05,210 two of his "golden trio" are now in the line of fire. 347 00:16:18,179 --> 00:16:22,235 Joe and Rose raised their children 348 00:16:22,259 --> 00:16:26,046 with the sense that they were superhuman, 349 00:16:26,070 --> 00:16:28,250 invulnerable, golden children. 350 00:16:29,259 --> 00:16:31,125 And they felt that nothing was ever 351 00:16:31,149 --> 00:16:33,049 going to happen to them. 352 00:16:34,250 --> 00:16:36,056 But the Kennedys 353 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:38,250 are harboring a painful family secret. 354 00:16:41,230 --> 00:16:42,245 From a young age, 355 00:16:42,269 --> 00:16:45,076 Rosemary, the eldest Kennedy daughter, 356 00:16:45,100 --> 00:16:47,115 was a bit slow. 357 00:16:47,139 --> 00:16:49,005 She was diagnosed 358 00:16:49,029 --> 00:16:50,186 with a learning disability 359 00:16:50,210 --> 00:16:52,259 at the age of about six or seven. 360 00:16:53,269 --> 00:16:55,076 It's the moment when 361 00:16:55,100 --> 00:16:57,005 as a debutante she is presented at court, 362 00:16:57,029 --> 00:16:58,186 and this year that thrill was experienced 363 00:16:58,210 --> 00:16:59,279 by Miss Rosemary Kennedy, 364 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:01,096 daughter of the American Ambassador. 365 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:03,126 Her mother decides 366 00:17:03,150 --> 00:17:05,226 that she should have time at home with tutors 367 00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:07,279 to help teach her how try to keep up 368 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,279 with the other children in a way that's very modern. 369 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,095 The standard practice 370 00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:15,106 was that they would be sent to an institution. 371 00:17:15,130 --> 00:17:17,186 And Grandpa and Grandma said, we're not going to do that, 372 00:17:17,210 --> 00:17:19,146 we're going to keep Rosemary at home, 373 00:17:19,170 --> 00:17:23,000 we're going to raise her with her other siblings. 374 00:17:26,109 --> 00:17:27,226 As she hit puberty, 375 00:17:27,250 --> 00:17:31,095 Rosemary goes to being somebody 376 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:33,065 who is quite uncontrollable, 377 00:17:33,089 --> 00:17:35,029 there are sexual urges... 378 00:17:36,049 --> 00:17:37,279 and she is found with men. 379 00:17:39,180 --> 00:17:41,116 She's so vulnerable. 380 00:17:41,140 --> 00:17:44,160 It would be very easy for men to take advantage of her. 381 00:17:45,099 --> 00:17:46,995 Mr Kennedy, in particular, 382 00:17:47,019 --> 00:17:48,206 was afraid she would get pregnant 383 00:17:48,230 --> 00:17:50,146 or she'd get a disease 384 00:17:50,170 --> 00:17:52,069 and what were they to do. 385 00:17:53,210 --> 00:17:55,106 They had tried together, 386 00:17:55,130 --> 00:17:58,156 to find every conceivable cure 387 00:17:58,180 --> 00:18:00,079 for Rosemary. 388 00:18:01,059 --> 00:18:02,259 None of them worked. 389 00:18:03,250 --> 00:18:05,035 Joe Kennedy 390 00:18:05,059 --> 00:18:06,206 read about this brand-new procedure 391 00:18:06,230 --> 00:18:08,176 called the pre-frontal lobotomy. 392 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:09,995 Only done on people 393 00:18:10,019 --> 00:18:12,226 with the most serious physical and mental conditions. 394 00:18:12,250 --> 00:18:15,160 Never on somebody like Rosemary. 395 00:18:16,220 --> 00:18:18,136 Joe was convinced 396 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:21,025 Rosemary's lobotomy would somehow fix things 397 00:18:21,049 --> 00:18:23,255 and then miraculously she would become 398 00:18:23,279 --> 00:18:26,259 a perfect Kennedy like all the other Kennedys. 399 00:18:28,079 --> 00:18:30,065 In the Kennedy Family, 400 00:18:30,089 --> 00:18:33,279 Joe made the serious decisions. 401 00:18:35,029 --> 00:18:38,029 And Rose let him do that. 402 00:18:39,099 --> 00:18:40,186 And so, 403 00:18:40,210 --> 00:18:42,075 without consulting Rosemary's mother... 404 00:18:42,099 --> 00:18:43,196 or Rosemary herself, 405 00:18:43,220 --> 00:18:45,156 he decides that this is the procedure 406 00:18:45,180 --> 00:18:47,079 that she should have done. 407 00:18:49,049 --> 00:18:50,085 The surgeon 408 00:18:50,109 --> 00:18:52,126 gives the patient a local. 409 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:56,099 And then begins to cut into the prefrontal lobe. 410 00:18:59,089 --> 00:19:02,106 The surgeon asks the patient to sing, 411 00:19:02,130 --> 00:19:04,136 and the surgeon continues cutting 412 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:06,099 as long as the patient sings. 413 00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:12,176 Rosemary is a very dutiful daughter. 414 00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:16,009 And she sings and she sings and she sings. 415 00:19:18,089 --> 00:19:20,035 And when she stops singing, 416 00:19:20,059 --> 00:19:23,009 she has the mental age of a five-year-old. 417 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:25,995 By the end of the procedure 418 00:19:26,019 --> 00:19:28,075 she has basically lost the ability to talk 419 00:19:28,099 --> 00:19:31,140 and it's, it's clear that this has gone terribly wrong. 420 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:35,235 And Rosemary is then institutionalized 421 00:19:35,259 --> 00:19:39,190 from 1941 until she passes, in 2005. 422 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,216 I think that experience 423 00:19:49,240 --> 00:19:51,035 of having a sister 424 00:19:51,059 --> 00:19:54,035 who suffered from intellectual disabilities, 425 00:19:54,059 --> 00:19:58,045 ended up having a ripple effect 426 00:19:58,069 --> 00:19:59,216 on our family 427 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:04,126 and years later my Aunt Eunice played a critical role 428 00:20:04,150 --> 00:20:07,245 in recognizing the rights of people 429 00:20:07,269 --> 00:20:11,089 who have intellectual disabilities. 430 00:20:16,109 --> 00:20:19,265 This is the first tragedy 431 00:20:19,289 --> 00:20:22,289 to befall the Kennedy family. 432 00:20:25,130 --> 00:20:26,289 Rose is overwhelmed 433 00:20:27,009 --> 00:20:29,000 by what happened to their daughter. 434 00:20:30,099 --> 00:20:31,176 But also overwhelmed 435 00:20:31,200 --> 00:20:34,156 by the fact that her second son, Jack, 436 00:20:34,180 --> 00:20:36,255 who is physically very weak, 437 00:20:36,279 --> 00:20:38,176 enlists for what is probably 438 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:43,150 the most physically difficult job in the Navy. 439 00:20:47,130 --> 00:20:50,065 He is in charge of PT-109, 440 00:20:50,089 --> 00:20:54,156 which is a small patrol torpedo boat 441 00:20:54,180 --> 00:20:56,109 in the Pacific theater. 442 00:20:59,250 --> 00:21:02,106 The PT boat is a new type of craft 443 00:21:02,130 --> 00:21:03,255 to carry torpedoes 444 00:21:03,279 --> 00:21:06,009 to strike the enemy below the belt. 445 00:21:09,069 --> 00:21:12,059 Jack has a terrible, terrible back. 446 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:15,995 And to serve in a PT boat is only going 447 00:21:16,019 --> 00:21:18,220 to exacerbate every problem that he's got. 448 00:21:21,079 --> 00:21:22,186 Jack Kennedy's PT boat 449 00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:24,255 was on patrol 450 00:21:24,279 --> 00:21:26,250 on a moonless dark night. 451 00:21:30,190 --> 00:21:32,015 So, they don't see 452 00:21:32,039 --> 00:21:34,216 this giant Japanese ship 453 00:21:34,240 --> 00:21:36,140 coming straight at them. 454 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,000 It basically slices JFK's boat in half. 455 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:49,216 Jack is thrown to the bulkhead 456 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:51,140 injuring his back. 457 00:21:52,069 --> 00:21:56,085 Two of his crew are gone, 458 00:21:56,109 --> 00:21:59,240 and they are surrounded by burning in the water. 459 00:22:10,039 --> 00:22:11,146 Those back at the base 460 00:22:11,170 --> 00:22:13,196 presume the worst. 461 00:22:13,220 --> 00:22:15,216 They presume that there are no survivors 462 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:16,226 and they hold 463 00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:18,116 a religious service, a mass, 464 00:22:18,140 --> 00:22:20,039 for Kennedy and his crew. 465 00:22:21,079 --> 00:22:23,176 Joe Kennedy gets a telegram 466 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:26,085 that his son is missing and just sits on the news. 467 00:22:26,109 --> 00:22:27,186 He doesn't tell his family. 468 00:22:27,210 --> 00:22:29,109 He doesn't want to scare them. 469 00:22:30,130 --> 00:22:33,065 When tragedy struck the Kennedy family, 470 00:22:33,089 --> 00:22:36,259 Joe senior didn't share it with other members, 471 00:22:38,150 --> 00:22:40,119 like his wife, the mother of his children. 472 00:22:42,039 --> 00:22:44,136 And so, he lives with this kind of private agony, 473 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,119 wondering whether his second son is dead. 474 00:22:59,269 --> 00:23:01,126 His boat cut in half 475 00:23:01,150 --> 00:23:04,119 by a Japanese destroyer in the South Pacific, 476 00:23:05,269 --> 00:23:10,005 26-year-old Lieutenant John Fitzgerald Kennedy 477 00:23:10,029 --> 00:23:12,136 is missing in action. 478 00:23:12,160 --> 00:23:13,985 Kennedy said, "I'm the skipper. 479 00:23:14,009 --> 00:23:15,289 We're going to have to swim". 480 00:23:16,009 --> 00:23:17,085 And they say, "But Skipper, 481 00:23:17,109 --> 00:23:19,069 it's miles to the nearest island." 482 00:23:21,150 --> 00:23:23,059 One of his men is wounded 483 00:23:25,140 --> 00:23:29,045 and Jack, this skinny little guy, 484 00:23:29,069 --> 00:23:30,206 tows a man 485 00:23:30,230 --> 00:23:34,000 much bigger for miles. 486 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:39,140 They swam for hours. 487 00:23:40,079 --> 00:23:41,146 They found an island, 488 00:23:41,170 --> 00:23:43,250 but this was Japanese-occupied territory. 489 00:23:46,130 --> 00:23:48,156 Two Solomon Islands natives 490 00:23:48,180 --> 00:23:51,116 found them and said, "Well, we will try to help you", 491 00:23:51,140 --> 00:23:52,235 but they didn't speak very good English. 492 00:23:52,259 --> 00:23:54,216 So, Kennedy took a coconut 493 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,055 and using his knife he writes out a message 494 00:23:58,079 --> 00:24:01,186 that says "11 alive, native knows position, 495 00:24:01,210 --> 00:24:03,190 need small boat, Kennedy". 496 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,226 The coconut reaches allied lines 497 00:24:07,250 --> 00:24:10,190 and Kennedy and his crew are rescued. 498 00:24:12,059 --> 00:24:14,196 The point of PT-109 is, 499 00:24:14,220 --> 00:24:17,235 it was not regarded by John F. Kennedy 500 00:24:17,259 --> 00:24:22,095 or anyone in the vicinity of that combat zone 501 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:24,206 as any act of heroism. 502 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:27,035 It was a disaster. 503 00:24:27,059 --> 00:24:30,116 Jack should have been court-martialed 504 00:24:30,140 --> 00:24:31,245 because he allowed his boat 505 00:24:31,269 --> 00:24:33,240 to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. 506 00:24:35,180 --> 00:24:38,025 Joseph Kennedy sees an opportunity 507 00:24:38,049 --> 00:24:40,160 to turn disaster into triumph. 508 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:45,116 Joe Kennedy was still politically connected 509 00:24:45,140 --> 00:24:47,075 and immediately intervened, 510 00:24:47,099 --> 00:24:49,146 and it was only through 511 00:24:49,170 --> 00:24:51,235 a carefully managed investigation, 512 00:24:51,259 --> 00:24:53,156 Joe Kennedy was overseeing it, 513 00:24:53,180 --> 00:24:56,055 making sure that the story came out right, 514 00:24:56,079 --> 00:24:58,045 that it became this great, you know, 515 00:24:58,069 --> 00:25:02,075 heroic myth of, of JFK saving his crew. 516 00:25:05,079 --> 00:25:06,075 Warner Brothers 517 00:25:06,099 --> 00:25:07,126 bring to the screen, 518 00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:09,279 one of the most important adventures ever filmed. 519 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:11,075 It became a book 520 00:25:11,099 --> 00:25:13,000 and, years later, a movie. 521 00:25:14,019 --> 00:25:15,146 It was a certification of leadership, 522 00:25:15,170 --> 00:25:17,005 it was a certification of courage, 523 00:25:17,029 --> 00:25:20,116 and it became central to the story of Jack Kennedy. 524 00:25:20,140 --> 00:25:23,035 The young man I play is a fellow from Boston, 525 00:25:23,059 --> 00:25:26,065 his name - Lieutenant John F. Kennedy. 526 00:25:26,089 --> 00:25:27,196 Jack Kennedy 527 00:25:27,220 --> 00:25:29,226 becomes the military hero, 528 00:25:29,250 --> 00:25:31,265 the kind of selfless man. 529 00:25:31,289 --> 00:25:33,065 And it's an important part 530 00:25:33,089 --> 00:25:35,119 of this narrative that's being crafted around him. 531 00:25:38,079 --> 00:25:41,055 Joe Junior is jealous. 532 00:25:41,079 --> 00:25:44,279 His little brother is a hero and Joe Junior is not. 533 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:50,055 It was extremely difficult for Joe Jr. 534 00:25:50,079 --> 00:25:52,045 He'd always been 535 00:25:52,069 --> 00:25:54,089 the oldest brother, the golden boy. 536 00:25:56,279 --> 00:26:00,265 There's a banquet for Jack in Boston, 537 00:26:00,289 --> 00:26:03,075 and afterwards Joe came home and wept 538 00:26:03,099 --> 00:26:04,255 and said, "I'll show them." 539 00:26:04,279 --> 00:26:06,255 And so came that early April morning 540 00:26:06,279 --> 00:26:08,146 for a final inspection, 541 00:26:08,170 --> 00:26:10,206 they trained long and hard for these ships. 542 00:26:10,230 --> 00:26:12,106 You're on your way, Joe. 543 00:26:12,130 --> 00:26:13,146 This is it. 544 00:26:13,170 --> 00:26:15,035 Joe Junior leaves 545 00:26:15,059 --> 00:26:16,995 to join the allies in Europe, 546 00:26:17,019 --> 00:26:20,230 seizing his opportunity to be a Kennedy hero. 547 00:26:22,049 --> 00:26:23,969 Whether you were British or American, 548 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:27,289 the ultimate in being the dashing war hero 549 00:26:28,009 --> 00:26:29,085 was being a pilot, 550 00:26:29,109 --> 00:26:30,216 and that's what Joe did 551 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:32,095 and took on the scariest of missions 552 00:26:32,119 --> 00:26:35,025 which was flying a liberator bomber 553 00:26:35,049 --> 00:26:39,116 going after the greatest threat to the western alliance 554 00:26:39,140 --> 00:26:41,049 which was German U-boats. 555 00:26:46,150 --> 00:26:48,289 Kick also joins the war effort, 556 00:26:49,009 --> 00:26:52,099 volunteering for the American Red Cross in England. 557 00:26:55,049 --> 00:26:57,289 Kathleen Kennedy was a charming girl 558 00:26:58,009 --> 00:26:59,279 who wowed the boys 559 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:02,095 and met one of the richest 560 00:27:02,119 --> 00:27:04,186 and most socially prestigious, 561 00:27:04,210 --> 00:27:06,240 the oldest son of the Duke of Devonshire. 562 00:27:08,130 --> 00:27:10,186 He was London's most eligible bachelor, 563 00:27:10,210 --> 00:27:14,265 he was heir to the Chatsworth Estate. 564 00:27:14,289 --> 00:27:16,045 He was a catch. 565 00:27:16,069 --> 00:27:19,045 Duty calls from lovely Chatsworth, 566 00:27:19,069 --> 00:27:21,045 seat of the ducal Devonshire. 567 00:27:21,069 --> 00:27:22,909 One would think that Joe and Rose 568 00:27:23,009 --> 00:27:25,045 would be completely thrilled 569 00:27:25,069 --> 00:27:28,095 that their daughter had risen to these dizzying heights, 570 00:27:28,119 --> 00:27:31,025 but unfortunately Billy was suitable 571 00:27:31,049 --> 00:27:33,075 in every way except for one, 572 00:27:33,099 --> 00:27:35,000 he wasn't Roman Catholic. 573 00:27:38,059 --> 00:27:39,819 There is a complex of feelings, 574 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:42,279 Joseph Kennedy saw her romance 575 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:45,059 as a sense that the Kennedys had arrived. 576 00:27:46,130 --> 00:27:48,176 However, what's so interesting 577 00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:52,089 is that Rose didn't share the same sense of success. 578 00:27:54,259 --> 00:27:57,126 For her, Kick's romance 579 00:27:57,150 --> 00:28:00,005 threatened her sense of identity 580 00:28:00,029 --> 00:28:01,549 and her sense of the family's identity. 581 00:28:03,230 --> 00:28:05,126 Kick becomes the first 582 00:28:05,150 --> 00:28:07,166 of the Kennedy children to marry, 583 00:28:07,190 --> 00:28:11,136 but the union is not blessed by her parents. 584 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:12,560 Her older brother Joe 585 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:14,085 is by her side on her wedding day 586 00:28:14,109 --> 00:28:15,166 and no one else. 587 00:28:15,190 --> 00:28:17,025 They could have been married at Chatsworth 588 00:28:17,049 --> 00:28:18,196 with a thousand guests, 589 00:28:18,220 --> 00:28:21,206 but instead they were married in a registry office 590 00:28:21,230 --> 00:28:25,000 in what she described as a squalid affair. 591 00:28:28,259 --> 00:28:30,289 In the summer of 1944, 592 00:28:31,009 --> 00:28:33,245 the Kennedy family gathers at Hyannis Port 593 00:28:33,269 --> 00:28:35,226 on the coast of Massachusetts, 594 00:28:35,250 --> 00:28:39,126 but Joe Junior sends disappointing news. 595 00:28:39,150 --> 00:28:40,216 His father and mother 596 00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:42,166 expected him home any day now. 597 00:28:42,190 --> 00:28:45,245 And then in July they get this strange letter 598 00:28:45,269 --> 00:28:49,045 and he says, "I'm part of a special mission. 599 00:28:49,069 --> 00:28:50,509 "But don't worry, it's not dangerous. 600 00:28:51,009 --> 00:28:52,210 See you in September." 601 00:28:54,089 --> 00:28:56,196 Joe Kennedy's already flown his 25 missions, 602 00:28:56,220 --> 00:28:58,005 he could go home. 603 00:28:58,029 --> 00:28:59,309 But he volunteers for extra duty. 604 00:29:03,019 --> 00:29:07,196 He's going to fly in a bomber stuffed with explosives 605 00:29:07,220 --> 00:29:11,059 towards a secret German weapon on the French coast. 606 00:29:12,230 --> 00:29:14,289 He would set the fuse, 607 00:29:15,009 --> 00:29:17,075 and then he would bail out of the plane, 608 00:29:17,099 --> 00:29:20,000 along with his co-pilot, over the English Channel. 609 00:29:21,089 --> 00:29:24,055 The plane would be set on remote, and it would attack 610 00:29:24,079 --> 00:29:26,075 these super guns 611 00:29:26,099 --> 00:29:28,136 that were being put in place by Hitler, 612 00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:30,045 on the coast of France 613 00:29:30,069 --> 00:29:32,279 and this was, in Joe Kennedy Junior's mind, 614 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:35,049 the way to be a hero. 615 00:29:37,109 --> 00:29:39,206 He said, "In case I don't come back, 616 00:29:39,230 --> 00:29:42,089 please tell my father I love him very much." 617 00:30:05,059 --> 00:30:08,116 On August 13th, 1944, 618 00:30:08,140 --> 00:30:10,289 the Kennedy family is home. 619 00:30:11,009 --> 00:30:14,289 Bing Crosby is on the phonograph 620 00:30:15,009 --> 00:30:17,160 singing 'I'll Be Seeing You.' 621 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:23,055 Joe Junior isn't there. 622 00:30:23,079 --> 00:30:26,039 He's volunteered for a secret mission. 623 00:30:27,009 --> 00:30:28,995 Rose sees two priests 624 00:30:29,019 --> 00:30:31,245 draw up to the family home. 625 00:30:31,269 --> 00:30:34,166 They say, "We're here to speak to Mr. Kennedy", 626 00:30:34,190 --> 00:30:35,995 and she says, "He's napping. 627 00:30:36,019 --> 00:30:37,206 Would you like to come in, have some tea?" 628 00:30:37,230 --> 00:30:39,126 And they say, "No, 629 00:30:39,150 --> 00:30:41,240 we have some very bad news about Joe." 630 00:30:43,089 --> 00:30:44,166 They go upstairs, 631 00:30:44,190 --> 00:30:46,186 they tell Joe the terrible news 632 00:30:46,210 --> 00:30:49,119 that his beloved son has been killed in action. 633 00:30:53,039 --> 00:30:55,005 Joe has to then come down 634 00:30:55,029 --> 00:30:58,055 and tell the rest of the assembled clan 635 00:30:58,079 --> 00:31:00,196 that Joe is dead. 636 00:31:00,220 --> 00:31:03,005 He said, "There's no time for crying. 637 00:31:03,029 --> 00:31:04,116 "We've got to get on with the living. 638 00:31:04,140 --> 00:31:06,035 Kennedys don't cry." 639 00:31:06,059 --> 00:31:07,419 And Jack says, "He wouldn't want us 640 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:09,136 "sitting here crying over him. 641 00:31:09,160 --> 00:31:11,059 We're going to go sailing." 642 00:31:13,069 --> 00:31:14,269 And that's what they did. 643 00:31:17,279 --> 00:31:19,176 In Joe Kennedy's rage 644 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:21,065 over the death of his son, 645 00:31:21,089 --> 00:31:23,035 he blamed FDR. 646 00:31:23,059 --> 00:31:26,059 He said, "That son of a bitch Roosevelt got my son killed." 647 00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:29,116 Obviously an outrageous statement, 648 00:31:29,140 --> 00:31:32,220 but it shows the depth of pain that Joe felt. 649 00:31:35,069 --> 00:31:36,156 After his death, 650 00:31:36,180 --> 00:31:38,095 it was really JFK who had to step up 651 00:31:38,119 --> 00:31:40,055 and there was actually a moment 652 00:31:40,079 --> 00:31:42,069 where his father said, "Okay, you're next..." 653 00:31:45,259 --> 00:31:48,015 Just after Joe Junior died, 654 00:31:48,039 --> 00:31:49,226 Jack said to one of his friends, 655 00:31:49,250 --> 00:31:52,059 "I can feel my father's breath on my neck." 656 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:56,289 After the war, 657 00:31:57,009 --> 00:32:00,109 Joe Senior pressures Jack to launch his political career. 658 00:32:02,259 --> 00:32:04,146 Jack really wasn't ready 659 00:32:04,170 --> 00:32:08,045 for the role that he was about to take on. 660 00:32:08,069 --> 00:32:09,255 First of all, he was young. 661 00:32:09,279 --> 00:32:12,106 And second of all, all the attention up to that point 662 00:32:12,130 --> 00:32:14,059 had been on grooming Joe. 663 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,045 But the Kennedys always find a way 664 00:32:19,069 --> 00:32:21,186 to make their dreams come true. 665 00:32:21,210 --> 00:32:24,146 And for Joe Kennedy Senior, in 1946, 666 00:32:24,170 --> 00:32:27,226 his dream is to have Jack go to Congress. 667 00:32:27,250 --> 00:32:30,156 The problem is that there is no seat open 668 00:32:30,180 --> 00:32:32,055 to run for in Boston. 669 00:32:32,079 --> 00:32:35,126 But there is one that's being held in the 11th district 670 00:32:35,150 --> 00:32:39,069 by an infamous politician called James Michael Curley. 671 00:32:40,210 --> 00:32:42,116 And Joe buys him off, 672 00:32:42,140 --> 00:32:45,075 by retiring his debts and other favors, 673 00:32:45,099 --> 00:32:46,279 and makes him go away 674 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:50,095 and run for mayor, opening the seat for Jack. 675 00:32:50,119 --> 00:32:52,065 And Jack suddenly finds himself 676 00:32:52,089 --> 00:32:54,015 out walking the streets, 677 00:32:54,039 --> 00:32:55,186 shaking hands, kissing babies, 678 00:32:55,210 --> 00:32:57,230 having to learn to be a politician. 679 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:04,126 From dawn to dusk Kennedy worked. 680 00:33:04,150 --> 00:33:09,106 He began the day at factories at six in the morning 681 00:33:09,130 --> 00:33:12,015 and he kept going 682 00:33:12,039 --> 00:33:14,265 with meeting after meeting after meeting 683 00:33:14,289 --> 00:33:17,289 'til late at night 684 00:33:19,269 --> 00:33:22,055 when he would collapse 685 00:33:22,079 --> 00:33:24,279 into the bathtub first 686 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:27,170 to ease the pain in his back. 687 00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:32,176 Joe Kennedy is smart enough to know 688 00:33:32,200 --> 00:33:35,216 that his profile is not good. 689 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:37,075 He was an appeaser. 690 00:33:37,099 --> 00:33:39,186 He knows he needs to stay in the shadows, 691 00:33:39,210 --> 00:33:41,116 in the background. 692 00:33:41,140 --> 00:33:43,279 But, Joe has the money. 693 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,106 So, Joe provides the funds 694 00:33:46,130 --> 00:33:48,069 to make Jack's career possible. 695 00:33:49,109 --> 00:33:51,216 Reader's Digest featured John Kennedy 696 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:54,015 as a hero from the Pacific war. 697 00:33:54,039 --> 00:33:55,146 His father saw to it 698 00:33:55,170 --> 00:33:57,106 that this was given maximum publicity. 699 00:33:57,130 --> 00:33:58,186 I think a hundred thousand copies 700 00:33:58,210 --> 00:34:01,095 of the Reader's Digest article were purchased 701 00:34:01,119 --> 00:34:04,130 by Joe Kennedy Senior to help campaign. 702 00:34:06,079 --> 00:34:07,146 The father later said, 703 00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:09,075 "For the amount of money I spent on that campaign, 704 00:34:09,099 --> 00:34:11,070 I could have elected my chauffeur." 705 00:34:12,210 --> 00:34:15,006 That standing of being a war hero 706 00:34:15,030 --> 00:34:18,039 is something they know how to make very good use of. 707 00:34:19,230 --> 00:34:22,236 Joe Kennedy's money absolutely helps, 708 00:34:22,260 --> 00:34:25,135 but it's PT-109, 709 00:34:25,159 --> 00:34:28,095 plus the family's energy, 710 00:34:28,119 --> 00:34:30,166 plus the family's political contacts 711 00:34:30,190 --> 00:34:31,236 that prove to be 712 00:34:31,260 --> 00:34:34,030 a winning combination in 1946. 713 00:34:38,139 --> 00:34:41,226 Jack Kennedy was elected 714 00:34:41,250 --> 00:34:43,239 to the House of Representatives. 715 00:34:46,050 --> 00:34:47,186 But Jack's exertions 716 00:34:47,210 --> 00:34:50,079 on the campaign trail take a heavy toll. 717 00:34:51,190 --> 00:34:52,289 He gets sick 718 00:34:53,010 --> 00:34:56,075 and doctors determine that he has Addison's disease 719 00:34:56,099 --> 00:34:59,035 which leads to a weak immune system, 720 00:34:59,059 --> 00:35:03,139 making him susceptible to diseases, and infections. 721 00:35:05,150 --> 00:35:06,995 At first, the doctors think 722 00:35:07,019 --> 00:35:08,245 that Jack is going to die young, 723 00:35:08,269 --> 00:35:11,115 but they're developing treatments at this time, 724 00:35:11,139 --> 00:35:14,000 that can effectively keep Jack alive. 725 00:35:15,199 --> 00:35:17,166 The family don't want Jack's illness 726 00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:21,035 to become an open story. 727 00:35:21,059 --> 00:35:23,226 So, in fact the story goes out to the press 728 00:35:23,250 --> 00:35:26,260 that Jack's suffering from a recurring bout of malaria. 729 00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:30,075 At just 30 years old, 730 00:35:30,099 --> 00:35:32,230 Jack faces his own mortality. 731 00:35:34,099 --> 00:35:35,146 He was a fatalist. 732 00:35:35,170 --> 00:35:37,055 He talked about death a lot. 733 00:35:37,079 --> 00:35:38,146 It didn't scare him, 734 00:35:38,170 --> 00:35:40,265 but he had this sense that it was going to happen, 735 00:35:40,289 --> 00:35:42,245 probably sooner rather than later. 736 00:35:42,269 --> 00:35:46,119 And that certainly helped make him a young man in a hurry. 737 00:36:00,039 --> 00:36:01,066 Joseph P. Kennedy 738 00:36:01,090 --> 00:36:02,175 had predicted 739 00:36:02,199 --> 00:36:04,086 that the best and the brightest 740 00:36:04,110 --> 00:36:05,226 of his children's generation 741 00:36:05,250 --> 00:36:07,195 would die in a war 742 00:36:07,219 --> 00:36:09,195 and now this had happened, 743 00:36:09,219 --> 00:36:12,046 not only to Joe Junior 744 00:36:12,070 --> 00:36:13,270 but to Kick's beloved husband. 745 00:36:15,030 --> 00:36:17,035 Kick had defied her family 746 00:36:17,059 --> 00:36:20,256 to marry the love of her life, Billy Hartington, 747 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:23,006 only to lose him. 748 00:36:23,030 --> 00:36:24,995 The heir to the Chatsworth Estate 749 00:36:25,019 --> 00:36:27,280 was killed by a German sniper. 750 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:29,115 The timing was brutal, 751 00:36:29,139 --> 00:36:32,166 they had only weeks together as a married couple 752 00:36:32,190 --> 00:36:34,206 before he left 753 00:36:34,230 --> 00:36:37,126 and to be widowed so young 754 00:36:37,150 --> 00:36:39,050 was devastating. 755 00:36:41,139 --> 00:36:42,256 I think Rose Kennedy 756 00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:45,015 was very sad about that for Kathleen 757 00:36:45,039 --> 00:36:47,186 but there had been terrible problems in the family 758 00:36:47,210 --> 00:36:49,015 over that marriage 759 00:36:49,039 --> 00:36:51,059 because Billy Hartington was Protestant. 760 00:36:53,010 --> 00:36:54,215 And she must have a feeling 761 00:36:54,239 --> 00:36:57,206 that Kathleen could come back to the United States 762 00:36:57,230 --> 00:37:00,059 and back into the Church with full membership. 763 00:37:01,159 --> 00:37:03,195 Rose prays that this would be 764 00:37:03,219 --> 00:37:06,010 the saving grace for Kathleen. 765 00:37:08,110 --> 00:37:10,046 But after Billy's death, 766 00:37:10,070 --> 00:37:12,256 Kick decides to stay in England. 767 00:37:12,280 --> 00:37:14,179 England's in her blood. 768 00:37:15,059 --> 00:37:16,126 Kick at this time 769 00:37:16,150 --> 00:37:19,245 is seriously considering a career in politics, 770 00:37:19,269 --> 00:37:22,066 and becoming a member of parliament. 771 00:37:22,090 --> 00:37:24,289 She's very politically engaged at this point 772 00:37:25,010 --> 00:37:26,236 and then in just a few years 773 00:37:26,260 --> 00:37:28,289 all of that just comes to an end. 774 00:37:32,230 --> 00:37:35,095 In 1948, Kathleen tells her parents 775 00:37:35,119 --> 00:37:37,175 that she's fallen in love a second time 776 00:37:37,199 --> 00:37:40,236 with a British nobleman, an Anglican, 777 00:37:40,260 --> 00:37:42,256 who is married and has a child. 778 00:37:42,280 --> 00:37:45,035 And she tells her parents that as soon as 779 00:37:45,059 --> 00:37:48,015 Peter Fitzwilliam's divorce is final, 780 00:37:48,039 --> 00:37:49,239 that she will marry him. 781 00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:52,046 Peter Fitzwilliam 782 00:37:52,070 --> 00:37:53,115 was a bad boy. 783 00:37:53,139 --> 00:37:54,206 He was into gambling, 784 00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:58,066 he was into horse races, into women. 785 00:37:58,090 --> 00:38:01,095 He was Protestant, and he was married. 786 00:38:01,119 --> 00:38:05,006 To be involved with somebody like Peter Fitzwilliam 787 00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:08,170 was the ultimate sin in Rose's eyes. 788 00:38:10,199 --> 00:38:14,106 Rose says Kick will be marrying a divorced man 789 00:38:14,130 --> 00:38:17,026 which will mean that it's not a valid marriage 790 00:38:17,050 --> 00:38:18,146 in the eyes of the Catholic Church 791 00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:21,155 and so she has to tell her beloved daughter 792 00:38:21,179 --> 00:38:23,055 that she must disown her 793 00:38:23,079 --> 00:38:24,559 if she goes through with the marriage. 794 00:38:27,110 --> 00:38:28,175 She really genuinely believed 795 00:38:28,199 --> 00:38:32,055 that her daughter's soul would go to hell. 796 00:38:32,079 --> 00:38:33,759 I think it was clear to Kick 797 00:38:34,010 --> 00:38:35,195 that there were no chances 798 00:38:35,219 --> 00:38:37,015 getting her mother's approval 799 00:38:37,039 --> 00:38:41,059 but she believed there was some margin with her dad. 800 00:38:44,280 --> 00:38:47,155 Her father is coming over to Paris 801 00:38:47,179 --> 00:38:49,995 on business in 1948. 802 00:38:50,019 --> 00:38:51,175 And she makes an arrangement with him 803 00:38:51,199 --> 00:38:54,035 that she and Peter Fitzwilliam will come meet him 804 00:38:54,059 --> 00:38:56,035 and Kathleen's hope is that he will then 805 00:38:56,059 --> 00:38:57,379 give his blessing to the marriage. 806 00:39:00,070 --> 00:39:01,256 Before though, they have their meeting, 807 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:04,135 Kathleen and Peter decide that they will take 808 00:39:04,159 --> 00:39:06,215 a mini holiday in the South of France 809 00:39:06,239 --> 00:39:08,139 in the Riviera. 810 00:39:10,070 --> 00:39:12,126 Fitzwilliam and Kick 811 00:39:12,150 --> 00:39:15,066 decide to fly down. 812 00:39:15,090 --> 00:39:17,006 The weather is terrible, 813 00:39:17,030 --> 00:39:19,175 the pilot says, "We can't go, it's too dangerous." 814 00:39:19,199 --> 00:39:21,256 But Fitzwilliam is a very reckless man 815 00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:23,260 and he insists that they fly. 816 00:39:26,010 --> 00:39:28,135 A terrible thunderstorm strikes 817 00:39:28,159 --> 00:39:30,066 and they crash into a mountainside, 818 00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:32,019 in the Rhone Valley. 819 00:39:34,030 --> 00:39:38,035 The pilot, the co-pilot, Kick, and her fianc� 820 00:39:38,059 --> 00:39:39,280 are all lost. 821 00:39:43,090 --> 00:39:45,075 Joe Kennedy never sees his daughter again, 822 00:39:45,099 --> 00:39:47,000 except in a casket. 823 00:39:48,239 --> 00:39:51,206 Jack learns that his beloved sister 'Kick' 824 00:39:51,230 --> 00:39:53,166 has died in France. 825 00:39:53,190 --> 00:39:55,206 Jack Kennedy is a man who doesn't cry, 826 00:39:55,230 --> 00:39:57,126 who rarely shows emotions. 827 00:39:57,150 --> 00:40:00,079 But that day Jack Kennedy breaks down. 828 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:06,095 Jack is totally debilitated by grief 829 00:40:06,119 --> 00:40:08,095 and he is supposed to organize family 830 00:40:08,119 --> 00:40:09,280 to go to the funeral, 831 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:11,226 which is going to be held in England. 832 00:40:11,250 --> 00:40:13,210 But, but he can't do it. 833 00:40:15,079 --> 00:40:17,206 He got in a car to go to the airport, 834 00:40:17,230 --> 00:40:20,095 fly to her funeral, 835 00:40:20,119 --> 00:40:22,019 and didn't get on the plane. 836 00:40:26,119 --> 00:40:28,086 Joe was informed, 837 00:40:28,110 --> 00:40:30,055 and was the only family member 838 00:40:30,079 --> 00:40:32,066 to show up at her funeral. 839 00:40:32,090 --> 00:40:36,030 Rose called Kick's death divine retribution. 840 00:40:42,079 --> 00:40:45,050 My wife and I have given nine hostages to fortune. 841 00:40:47,150 --> 00:40:53,075 Joe Kennedy had lost his oldest son Joe Junior, 842 00:40:53,099 --> 00:40:55,245 he'd lost his older daughter Rosemary 843 00:40:55,269 --> 00:40:59,245 to a botched lobotomy that had ended her life 844 00:40:59,269 --> 00:41:01,095 as far as the family was concerned. 845 00:41:01,119 --> 00:41:06,179 And beloved Kick was gone too. 846 00:41:10,119 --> 00:41:12,046 There is, woven through the Kennedys, 847 00:41:12,070 --> 00:41:13,265 a sense of doom, 848 00:41:13,289 --> 00:41:15,146 and by the late '40s, 849 00:41:15,170 --> 00:41:17,269 only Jack remains of the golden trio. 850 00:41:19,219 --> 00:41:22,135 The torch was passed to him. 851 00:41:22,159 --> 00:41:27,126 His parents' ambitions were now his ambitions. 852 00:41:27,150 --> 00:41:30,195 The burden of taking the dynasty forward 853 00:41:30,219 --> 00:41:32,230 was his burden. 854 00:41:34,289 --> 00:41:36,115 This season 855 00:41:36,139 --> 00:41:39,206 on American Dynasties: the Kennedys... 856 00:41:39,230 --> 00:41:42,046 You're never running against one Kennedy. 857 00:41:42,070 --> 00:41:44,139 It's a full family affair. 858 00:41:45,159 --> 00:41:46,256 We could see 859 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:48,026 a different world. 860 00:41:48,050 --> 00:41:51,166 Confident and unafraid we must labour on... 861 00:41:51,190 --> 00:41:54,066 They've made a lot more enemies than friends 862 00:41:54,090 --> 00:41:57,155 and some of those enemies are truly dangerous. 863 00:41:57,179 --> 00:41:58,245 With the Kennedys, 864 00:41:58,269 --> 00:42:01,289 it's always tragedy and triumph mixed together. 62176

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