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For our first lesson in photo retouching,
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we're going to focus on eyes.
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I'll show you how you can quickly and easily
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changed someone's eye color in a realistic way.
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You can use this same technique to not only drastically changed the eye color,
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but also to enhance it to a much more vibrant version of the original whew.
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This especially comes in handy when a photo was
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shot in low light and the eye color was lost.
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You can use these techniques to bring that color
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back to a more accurate representation of reality.
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Or you can go absolutely wild and explore fantastical views.
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This is faster and easier than colored contact lenses.
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Lets go ahead and get started.
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We've got Photoshop open and for the first file that
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we're going to be working with, it's called Eye.jpg.
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You'll find it in the class assets folder.
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Go ahead and double-click it to open it in Photoshop,
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or click and drag it into your icon.
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I'm going to press F to get into
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this full screen mode so that we have no distractions behind us.
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If we zoom in a little bit,
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you'll see this is a really nice high rise lot of clarity photo and
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what we want to be doing here is changing her eye color from blue to indigo.
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Let's take a look at our file real quick.
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It is a flattened JPEG.
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If you look over here in the layers panel,
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you'll see there's only one layer and it's called background.
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We're going to be adding another layer to this and the first step for doing that
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is by going over here to my toolbar and clicking the Ellipse tool,
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which is you, if you click and hold that,
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you'll have all these different shape options.
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I want to go with a circle,
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so that's the ellipse and next step,
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I want to change the color into indigo.
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I'll go up here to fill and then go over here to my color picker and top that once.
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Now, with my color picker option open,
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I'm just going to click anywhere here on this color bar.
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Find something that feels like a deeper indigo,
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dragging my cursor over,
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let's get something really saturated.
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Perfects. I'll press OK to set that color.
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Now, I'm going to click and drag to create a circle over
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her iris and a hold down Shift to make sure that it's a perfect circle.
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Dragging that out so it feels pretty good and release, cool.
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I'm going to zoom in a little bit.
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I'll press Z to get my zoom tool and click and drag this in words.
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So I get a really nice close up here and now going back to my move tool, which is V,
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I'm just going to clicking around and adjust
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it so it feels like it's right on top of that iris.
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I need to make it a little bit bigger to fill this sliver over here.
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I'm going to use the transform tool for that.
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So Command T brings up transform,
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and now I can just click and pull it out a little bit more to
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fully cover that iris and then press Enter to set the transformation.
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All right, cool. We have that purple circle that's fully covered the iris of our eye,
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but obviously it's just looks like a purple shape on top of her eyeball.
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What we want to do is really integrated in.
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The first step for doing that is going to be removing
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this section up top where her eyelid is in the way and then a little bit at the bottom.
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To do that, I'm going to make sure that
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my ellipse layer is selected and then I'm going to come down
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here to the bottom of the Layers panel and select the Add Layer Mask option.
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I prefer using layer masks instead of erasing and I'll show you why.
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I've got my Layer Mask in place.
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I want to make sure that the Layer Mask icon is selected over here on the right,
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not to the image itself.
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Click on the Layer Mask and pressing Z on my keyboard.
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I'm just going to zoom in a little bit more so we get
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nice and close and close that properties window.
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Before I start erasing this circle,
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what I want to do is just make sure that the black
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is my default color and then the white is the dark rounds.
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This will switched the other way around,
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just make sure to click those arrows and switch it
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so that the foreground color is the black.
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Now, I'm going to select my Brush Tool.
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I'll get that by pressing B on my keyboard and I'm going to go up here to
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my toolbar and make it a lot smaller and a little bit softer.
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Maybe around 18 percent, cool.
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One trick I like to use here is if you want to see how big your brushes in real time,
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you can use your open and closed parentheses keys on your keyboard.
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On the right parenthesis,
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I'm going to precedent few times and it's going to make my brush a lot bigger
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and on the left parentheses I'll press it a few times and it makes your brush smaller.
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I want to make this brush a little bit bigger.
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So I'll use right parentheses a few times.
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Now I'm just going to click.
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It's a nice really soft brush and
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erase where her eyeball is and I'll do the same thing on the bottom.
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This is exactly why I like using masks instead of just flat out erasing,
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because as you can see here,
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I erased a little bit too much and I can just easily painted that back in.
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To paint this area back in a little bit,
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I'm going to switch my foreground and background color so that
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white is in the foregrounds and then using my brush,
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I'm going to make it a little bit smaller by pressing the left parentheses key.
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I'm just going to click and paint that back in a little bit more.
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Now I'll do the same thing on the bottom.
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Awesome. Let me zoom out so you can see the full effects.
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Awesome. Now we have this purple shape that is completely covered
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her iris and it's nice and hidden behind those eyelids.
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Now it's time to make it look a little bit more
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realistic and less like a purple blobby shape.
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There's a few steps to get there.
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First things first, I've got this Layer selected,
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but I'm going to do is just add another layer
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above it by clicking the Add new layer down here at
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the bottom rights and holding my Shift key
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down with the layer one selected and the ellipse layer.
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I'm going to select both of them and then do
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Command E on my keyboard that merges the layers together.
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The reason I did that is because I just want a flattened shape here.
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I don't really want to have to deal with the Layer Mask and the smart object behind it.
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So now it's just a flattened layer and I'm
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going to zoom in again so we can get some nice details.
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Let me move this to the side so you can see,
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everything over here is pretty blurred.
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It's not a very sharp line.
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I want to do the same thing with this purple color.
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Command Z to undo what I just did and move that
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back into place and I'm going to go to Filter,
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Blur, Gaussian Blur and here I've got
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that preview box selected so that I can see how blurry I'm making the edge of this shape.
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I want to match the blurriness of the iris behind it,
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4.4, it feels pretty good.
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I'll press OK and now it's time for the fun part.
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I'm going to zoom out again.
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Command 0 fits it to screen and this is the last step.
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It's adjusting the transparency.
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Click here where it says normal and that's a normal blending mode.
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I use two different types of transparency modes for changing eye color.
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I'll show you the two that I use and what they both look like.
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The one I used most often is soft light.
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I'm going to go down here and select soft lights. There you go.
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Now you can really see those textures coming in through that eyeball.
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It's nice and soft on the edges.
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It feels really natural.
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Let me zoom back out so you can see the full effects.
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If I click the eyeball next to that layer,
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you can see what it looks like originally
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and then with that indigo color over her eyeball.
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I mentioned that I use to transparency effects.
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Soft light is my favorite for changing eye colors,
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but every once in a while,
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Hue turns out looking really nice as well.
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This is what Hue looks like on there.
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Let me zoom in so you can see the effect.
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I'll turn the eyeball on and off.
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There it is off and on.
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You can see on the original,
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there's a lot of different variation in color within this eyeball.
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It's primarily blue.
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You've got some denim navy on the edges and
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then a little bit of brown over here close to our pupil.
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But when you use Hue as a transparency effect,
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it removes all color variations.
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Everything you see on this eyeball is a variation of that shade of indigo,
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but it ranges in value,
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so it gets really dark,
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almost black and then it gets white.
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This area that used to be brown has now been transformed into gray.
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I'll zoom out so you can see the full effects.
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Then one more time I'm just going to turn soft light
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on so we can see the full difference.
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Soft lights, Hue.
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I'm going to put it back on soft lights and show you one more thing.
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Since we've done all of the setup of putting this digital contact lens over her eyeball.
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It's actually really easy at this point to
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change the color again and I'll show you how to do that.
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Make sure you're layer is selected and then go to your Hue and Saturation.
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You can get there by going to image adjustments,
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Hue and Saturation or you can do the key commands that I always use,
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which is command Hue both get you to the same place.
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Now, you can click the scrubber on that Hue spectrum
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and drag it around to see what different colors look like.
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Let's see what it looks like on the other side.
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You can drag it over and it becomes that pink,
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almost magenta to a crimson red.
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It's orangey brown and then back to the green.
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I'm going to put it back at 0.
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Press OK, and that's our final.
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That is how you change the eyeball color.
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To save it, I'm going to go to File,
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Save As, and change that filename to eyes, recolored.
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Make sure it is a Photoshop file and press save.
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Maximized capacity, sounds good and
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the reason I saved it as a Photoshop file is so that when I reopen it,
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I'll have both layers here and it'll be easy to make adjustments.
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If I want to go in later and change your eye to a bright green,
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I can do that pretty easily because they've already
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got everything set up with these different layers.
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But I'm also going to save it as a flattened JPEG.
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I'm just going to select the format,
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go to JPEG and press Save.
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I always save it at 12 quality with maximum and press OK.
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The reason I also save it as a flattened JPEG is it's a much smaller file size.
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It's easy to preview really quickly if I'm just going through
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my files and JPEGS are exactly what I upload to social media,
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Instagram, Facebook, to my website.
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They're easy to attach in e-mails.
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It's just a very versatile file type.
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We are done with the eyeball.
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Let's go ahead and move on to our next retouching projects.
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