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I believe the republican party has a platform that is a
party has a platform that is a banner of bold, unmistakable
banner of bold, unmistakable colors with no pale pastel
colors with no pale pastel shades.
Shades. They call it the gaze.
They call it the gaze. A look of adoration so
a look of adoration so compelling, even the cameras
compelling, even the cameras can't break away.
Can't break away. Do I remember the gaze?
Do I remember the gaze?
It was a talent.
It was a talent. Because she looked at him as
because she looked at him as though he were a god.
Though he were a god. It was almost hypnotic, that
it was almost hypnotic, that gaze.
Gaze. She just saw in her husband
she just saw in her husband somebody who should be
somebody who should be president.
President. Thank you very much.
Thank you very much. Her husband's glory would be
her husband's glory would be their glory.
Their glory. The reagans were the first
the reagans were the first show business family to inhabit
show business family to inhabit the white house.
The white house. But Nancy was more than just
but Nancy was more than just Ronald Reagan's co-star.
Ronald Reagan's co-star. She wanted him to be the
she wanted him to be the front man.
Front man. And she wanted to be the
and she wanted to be the producer, director behind the
producer, director behind the scenes.
Scenes. How do you feel about that?
How do you feel about that? I agree with everything you
I agree with everything you said.
Said. He would have never been
he would have never been elected without Nancy.
Elected without Nancy. He would have never been elected
he would have never been elected governor without Nancy.
Governor without Nancy. In return she gave him strength,
in return she gave him strength, encouragement, she gave him
encouragement, she gave him hell.
Hell. Are you asking me?
Are you asking me? I consider Nancy to have been
I consider Nancy to have been in some ways the most powerful,
in some ways the most powerful, the most influential, the most
the most influential, the most indispensable partner in the
indispensable partner in the modern presidency.
Modern presidency. Why don't you ask him first?
Why don't you ask him first? Do you want to get your story
do you want to get your story straight?
We're talking on Mrs. Vague Reagan.
Reagan. We have two more quotes here.
We have two more quotes here. Would you be a forceful first
would you be a forceful first lady in your opinion?
Lady in your opinion? I -- it depends what you
I -- it depends what you mean by forceful.
Mean by forceful. It's 1980 and with her
it's 1980 and with her husband running for president,
husband running for president, Nancy Reagan was in the
Nancy Reagan was in the spotlight.
Spotlight. I have a feeling president
I have a feeling president Carter doesn't have a foreign
Carter doesn't have a foreign policy.
Policy. Nancy is tuflt more than an
Nancy is tuflt more than an adoring wife.
Adoring wife. I don't think I'm tough.
I don't think I'm tough. Where some see a good wife
where some see a good wife standing by her man --
standing by her man -- she's always pushing to make
she's always pushing to make sure that he succeeded.
Sure that he succeeded. As any good wife would do.
As any good wife would do. We can make america great
we can make america great again.
Again. Others see her as the power
others see her as the power broker in the relationship.
Broker in the relationship. All right.
All right. Go on.
Go on. The brains behind her husband.
The brains behind her husband. You've read that.
You've read that. No.
No. My husband is the brains of the
my husband is the brains of the family.
Family. Nancy Reagan was seen as a
Nancy Reagan was seen as a retro grade traditional figure.
Retro grade traditional figure. Yet, it is hard to think of
yet, it is hard to think of someone who was just so
someone who was just so comfortable with her own power
comfortable with her own power and so unafraid to use it.
And so unafraid to use it. Speaking of Nancy, she's been
speaking of Nancy, she's been the first lady in my life for a
the first lady in my life for a long time.
Long time. Nancy Davis and Ronald Reagan
Nancy Davis and Ronald Reagan met in Hollywood in 1949.
Met in Hollywood in 1949. Nancy was an ambitious young
Nancy was an ambitious young actress.
Actress. Nancy arrived in Hollywood
Nancy arrived in Hollywood during is the time of the red
during is the time of the red scare.
Scare. There was a lot of concern that
there was a lot of concern that communists were infiltrating
communists were infiltrating Hollywood.
Hollywood. She sees the name Nancy Davis
she sees the name Nancy Davis on a list of supposed communist
on a list of supposed communist sympathizers.
Sympathizers. This was a career killer.
This was a career killer. So she went to her director
so she went to her director and he said, look.
And he said, look. I have a good friend, Ronnie
I have a good friend, Ronnie Reagan, the president of the
Reagan, the president of the screen actor's guild, look into
screen actor's guild, look into this for you.
This for you. He says no, it's another
he says no, it's another Nancy Davis.
Nancy Davis. Don't worry.
Don't worry. We'll stand behind her.
We'll stand behind her. But Nancy says, you need
but Nancy says, you need engineer a chance for me to meet
engineer a chance for me to meet him face to face.
Him face to face. Ronald Reagan, ten years
Ronald Reagan, ten years Nancy's senior, was a well known
Nancy's senior, was a well known actor and a staunch
actor and a staunch anti-c
anti-c anti-communist.
Anti-communist. I think the list was a
I think the list was a pretext to get to know Ronald
pretext to get to know Ronald Reagan who was now a divorcee.
Reagan who was now a divorcee. They made it sound like they
they made it sound like they got married a week later.
Got married a week later. But he was still playing the
but he was still playing the field after his disastrous
field after his disastrous divorce from Jane Wyman.
Divorce from Jane Wyman. It was really three years later
it was really three years later before they actually tied the
before they actually tied the knot.
Knot. Their wedding was also
their wedding was also hastened by the fact that she
hastened by the fact that she discovered that she was
discovered that she was pregnant.
Pregnant. On that spring day in 1952,
on that spring day in 1952, Nancy set aside her Hollywood
Nancy set aside her Hollywood dreams to take on the role of
dreams to take on the role of Mrs. Ronald Reagan.
Mrs. Ronald Reagan. They needed each other.
They needed each other. They made each other possible.
They made each other possible. And they played on the world
and they played on the world stage together very well.
Stage together very well. I vague Reagan do solemnly
I vague Reagan do solemnly swear --
swear -- almost 30 years later, Nancy
almost 30 years later, Nancy holds the Bible as her husband
holds the Bible as her husband is sworn in.
Is sworn in. It is the first inauguration to
it is the first inauguration to be held on the West Side of the
be held on the West Side of the capitol closer to California.
Capitol closer to California. I will to the best of my
I will to the best of my ability --
ability -- it was very glamorous and
it was very glamorous and very Hollywood.
Very Hollywood. All these social people with
all these social people with their fur coats and their big
their fur coats and their big jewelry.
Jewelry. I think something like 700
I think something like 700 corporate and private jets
corporate and private jets landed over the weekend.
Landed over the weekend. She wanted him in a morning
she wanted him in a morning suit and she was in a very
suit and she was in a very expensive dress.
Expensive dress. So yeah, it might have been a
so yeah, it might have been a little overdone but Nancy did it
little overdone but Nancy did it her way.
Her way. Watching the new first lady
watching the new first lady so comfortable and elegant on
so comfortable and elegant on the world stage, few could
the world stage, few could imagine how far she had traveled
imagine how far she had traveled to get here.
To get here. Nancy was born in 1921 in
Nancy was born in 1921 in flushing, queens.
Flushing, queens. Her mother was an actress
her mother was an actress named Edith luckette.
Named Edith luckette. Her father was Kenneth Robins.
Her father was Kenneth Robins. A sort of aimless car salesman.
A sort of aimless car salesman. They divorced when she was
they divorced when she was quite small.
Quite small. The mother struggled for two
the mother struggled for two years.
Years. Nancy would be in a bassinet
Nancy would be in a bassinet backstage and finally she
backstage and finally she realized, this wasn't working.
Realized, this wasn't working. So she leaves Nancy with
so she leaves Nancy with relatives in Bethesda, Maryland.
Relatives in Bethesda, Maryland. And thus begins a six-year
and thus begins a six-year period where her mother
period where her mother essentially abandoned her.
Essentially abandoned her. 3 years old is not the age
3 years old is not the age when you want to see your mother
when you want to see your mother driving off to the big city,
driving off to the big city, leaving you behind.
Leaving you behind. When Nancy was 8, hadder
when Nancy was 8, hadder mother settled down and married
mother settled down and married a distinguished neuro surgeon.
A distinguished neuro surgeon. Nancy joined the couple in
Nancy joined the couple in Chicago.
Chicago. There for the first time in
there for the first time in her life, she does get a sense
her life, she does get a sense of security.
Of security. She also learned to navigate the
she also learned to navigate the social elite.
Social elite. Nancy's mother loved social
Nancy's mother loved social life.
Life. She would organize the dinner
she would organize the dinner party with the top will doctors,
party with the top will doctors, the mayor of Chicago who was
the mayor of Chicago who was also a democrat.
Also a democrat. The governor of Illinois who was
the governor of Illinois who was always republican.
Always republican. This couple comes out of
this couple comes out of nowhere and becomes a couple
nowhere and becomes a couple that everyone in Chicago has to
that everyone in Chicago has to pay attention to.
Pay attention to. She always said to me, a lot
she always said to me, a lot of things happen at dinner
of things happen at dinner parties, Bob.
Parties, Bob. That was a lesson that she
that was a lesson that she carried to Washington.
Carried to Washington. Ladies and gentlemen, the
ladies and gentlemen, the president of the United States
president of the United States and Mrs. Reagan.
And Mrs. Reagan. President Reagan and first
President Reagan and first lady Nancy made the rounds in
lady Nancy made the rounds in Washington to a series of
Washington to a series of inaugural balls.
Inaugural balls. There are ten of these.
There are ten of these. You are number seven.
You are number seven. We're going to get to all of.
We're going to get to all of. They no.
They no. Number eight.
Number eight. After dancing their way
after dancing their way through nine vip balls, the
through nine vip balls, the reagans finally make it back to
reagans finally make it back to their new home.
Their new home. Nancy recalls that night in her
Nancy recalls that night in her memoir.
Memoir. As I close my eyes, I
as I close my eyes, I remember thinking, my lord, here
remember thinking, my lord, here we are.
We are. Sleeping in the white house.
Sleeping in the white house. And here I am, sleeping with the
and here I am, sleeping with the president of the United States.
President of the United States. But I found out the hard way
but I found out the hard way that nothing, nothing prepares
that nothing, nothing prepares you for being first lady.
The reagans now live in one of the most famous homes in the
of the most famous homes in the world.
World. Their every move under scrutiny.
Their every move under scrutiny. Fortunately this is something
fortunately this is something they've both trained for.
They've both trained for. Good evening.
Good evening. I am Ronald Reagan speaking for
I am Ronald Reagan speaking for general electric trick.
General electric trick. In 1954 two years into their
in 1954 two years into their marriage, Reagan signed on to
marriage, Reagan signed on to host a new have the have the
host a new have the have the show called general electric
show called general electric trick theater.
Trick theater. Once upon a time there was a
once upon a time there was a girl and a boy who fell in love
girl and a boy who fell in love with her.
With her. You know, Nancy, we'll see
you know, Nancy, we'll see Patty later on.
Patty later on. It was meant to be the show
it was meant to be the show house for general electric
house for general electric trick.
Trick. Appliances and lights and
appliances and lights and everything.
Everything. We had more switches and gadgets
we had more switches and gadgets in that house than could you
in that house than could you shake a stick at.
Shake a stick at. Most of which we never used.
Most of which we never used. It is too complicated for me
it is too complicated for me but do I know that our heat pump
but do I know that our heat pump is amazing and wonderful.
Is amazing and wonderful. My sister had more of the ge
my sister had more of the ge commercial.
Commercial. There is another one you
there is another one you ought to know.
Ought to know. I got a little more of the
I got a little more of the crest toothpaste commercial.
Crest toothpaste commercial. Come meet the younger members
come meet the younger members of the Reagan family.
Of the Reagan family. I'm Patty.
I'm Patty. Now the reagans have a new
now the reagans have a new family home.
Family home. But Nancy is disappointed to
but Nancy is disappointed to find it needs a little work.
Find it needs a little work. Floors and doors needed
floors and doors needed refinishing, the plumbing system
refinishing, the plumbing system needed repair.
Needed repair. There was a lot of mold on
there was a lot of mold on the walls in the private
the walls in the private residence.
Residence. Some of the curtains were
some of the curtains were rotted through from the sun.
Rotted through from the sun. It was shameful.
It was shameful. The Carters wouldn't spend any
the Carters wouldn't spend any money and she knew how to make
money and she knew how to make it right.
It right. Nancy turns to private donors
Nancy turns to private donors seeking tax deductible
seeking tax deductible contributions.
Contributions. She caught a lot of flak for
she caught a lot of flak for it.
It. Nancy tried to be jacky
Nancy tried to be jacky Kennedy this is white house.
Kennedy this is white house. The '80s were not the '60s.
The '80s were not the '60s. Nancy did all of this against
Nancy did all of this against a back drop plunging into a
a back drop plunging into a recession.
Recession. Names are on the list of
names are on the list of donors.
Donors. The biggest checks come from
the biggest checks come from people nagsy has known since the
people nagsy has known since the reagans first entered politics.
Reagans first entered politics. They were all from
they were all from California.
California. And they were all her friends.
And they were all her friends. She knew what she was doing.
She knew what she was doing. These women all had husbands who
these women all had husbands who were not only powerful but
were not only powerful but conservative Republicans.
Conservative Republicans. She had become sort of a
she had become sort of a queen bee of the set.
Queen bee of the set. And that becomes very important
and that becomes very important when her husband starts to
when her husband starts to launch a political career.
Launch a political career. You and I have a rendezvous
you and I have a rendezvous with destiny.
With destiny. Nancy's friends were
Nancy's friends were impressed.
Impressed. They come and say you've got to
they come and say you've got to run for governor.
Run for governor. You believe in your right to
you believe in your right to control your own destiny.
Control your own destiny. She was involved never
she was involved never campaign meeting from the first
campaign meeting from the first and Stewart Spencer said she had
and Stewart Spencer said she had in a way better political
in a way better political instincts than him.
Instincts than him. Her modus operandi was this.
Her modus operandi was this. We do campaigning.
We do campaigning. And eight clog in the morning
and eight clog in the morning she would call her friends and
she would call her friends and get the feedback.
Get the feedback. You have to do this and that.
You have to do this and that. Ronnie has to do this and that.
Ronnie has to do this and that. Women have more time to
women have more time to devote to politics.
Devote to politics. Obviously, their husbands are
obviously, their husbands are working.
Working. In some ways, she wanted to
in some ways, she wanted to win more than he did.
Win more than he did. Her work paid off.
Her work paid off. The Hollywood power couple
the Hollywood power couple became the first couple.
Became the first couple. He became a hell of a
he became a hell of a politician with her help.
Politician with her help. To show how well they're
to show how well they're settling into Washington, the
settling into Washington, the reagans take a stroll across
reagans take a stroll across Lafayette park.
Lafayette park. I remember, I had the news.
I remember, I had the news. On I thought, this is great.
On I thought, this is great. The Reagan there's get out.
The Reagan there's get out. They won't be in a bubble.
They won't be in a bubble. We're off to a great start.
We're off to a great start. And then lo and behold the next
and then lo and behold the next day --
we were at that hospital in three minutes.
Three minutes. And she went racing toward the
and she went racing toward the door.
Door. In her memoir,
in her memoir, Nancy,confusion and fear.
Nancy,confusion and fear. I stammered, where?
I stammered, where? Where was he hit?
Where was he hit? They don't know.
They don't know. They're looking for the bullet.
They're looking for the bullet. Looking for the bullet?
Looking for the bullet? I have to see him, I said.
I have to see him, I said. Wait, they're working on him.
Wait, they're working on him. I was holding her hand.
I was holding her hand. I kept saying, it's going to be
I kept saying, it's going to be all right.
All right. It's going to be all right.
It's going to be all right. She was just lost somewhere.
She was just lost somewhere. She was in shock.
She was in shock. The secret service came and
the secret service came and told US that shots had been
told US that shots had been fired.
Fired. Go upstairs.
Go upstairs. Turn on the TV and there is the
turn on the TV and there is the scene being played out.
Scene being played out. The president has gone to
the president has gone to George Washington university
George Washington university hospital.
Hospital. As has first lady Nancy Reagan.
As has first lady Nancy Reagan. We got a lear jet.
We got a lear jet. She was terrified that she was
she was terrified that she was about to lose her husband.
About to lose her husband. And then they wiehled him out
and then they wiehled him out and he looked pretty did for a
and he looked pretty did for a guy who was shot nearly in the
guy who was shot nearly in the heart.
Heart. In our top story, president
in our top story, president Reagan's temperature is back to
Reagan's temperature is back to normal today.
Normal today. He continues to make
he continues to make satisfactory recovery.
Satisfactory recovery. The president recovers.
The president recovers. But the scars will stay with
but the scars will stay with Nancy for years to come.
Nancy for years to come. The impact of the shooting
the impact of the shooting never left Nancy Reagan.
Never left Nancy Reagan. Having seen how close he came to
having seen how close he came to dying, she determined she
dying, she determined she wouldn't let that happen again.
Wouldn't let that happen again. It then became a problem
it then became a problem whenever he went out.
Whenever he went out. Somebody could come out of
somebody could come out of nowhere.
Nowhere. Bullets could fly out of
bullets could fly out of nowhere.
Nowhere. Washington seemed a darker
Washington seemed a darker place.
Place. And this of course leads to
and this of course leads to the famous astrology business,
the famous astrology business, which I'm sure you would have
which I'm sure you would have gotten to eventually.
Gotten to eventually. This astrologer lets her know, I
this astrologer lets her know, I could have predicted this.
Could have predicted this. I knew that was not a good day
I knew that was not a good day for him to be out of the house.
For him to be out of the house. Is the plane going to take
is the plane going to take off for Europe at 3:00 A.M.
Off for Europe at 3:00 A.M. sunday or 7:00 P.M. Saturday?
Sunday or 7:00 P.M. Saturday? Those kinds of decisions were
those kinds of decisions were put to the astrologer.
Put to the astrologer. The problem of course was, in
the problem of course was, in retrospect, she was telling
retrospect, she was telling someone who didn't have security
someone who didn't have security clearance about his schedule.
Clearance about his schedule. She was very scared.
She was very scared. And she had some crutches that
and she had some crutches that she needed.
She needed. Nancy's consultations with
Nancy's consultations with her astrologier are kept secret
her astrologier are kept secret from all but her inner most
from all but her inner most circle.
Circle. They would continue for many
they would continue for many years.
Years. In all the time I worked with
in all the time I worked with her, I never, ever knew about
her, I never, ever knew about the astrologer.
The astrologer. None of US did.
None of US did. But the astrologer wasn't the
but the astrologer wasn't the only person Nancy was calling.
Only person Nancy was calling. I learned early on that I
I learned early on that I needed to keep her informed
needed to keep her informed about everything.
About everything. Somehow through her network, and
somehow through her network, and her network was extensive, she
her network was extensive, she would hear.
Would hear. She was the classic
she was the classic old-fashioned, almost corporate
old-fashioned, almost corporate wife who did everything behind
wife who did everything behind the scenes.
The scenes. And the telephone was her sort
and the telephone was her sort of weapon of choice.
Of weapon of choice. She once joked to me that she
she once joked to me that she wanted to be buried with the
wanted to be buried with the phone.
Phone. Just in case.
Just in case. She didn't go down to the
she didn't go down to the cabinet room and sit in on the
cabinet room and sit in on the meetings.
Meetings. She didn't go into the oval
she didn't go into the oval office and take part in a
office and take part in a dialogue.
Dialogue. But she was watching from above.
But she was watching from above. She would ask questions.
She would ask questions. What happened here?
What happened here? What went wrong here?
What went wrong here? What are we doing about this?
What are we doing about this? She stepped up when she saw
she stepped up when she saw things were going the wrong
things were going the wrong direction for her husband.
Direction for her husband. If you valued your life, you
if you valued your life, you didn't want Nancy Reagan coming
didn't want Nancy Reagan coming after you with a hatchet.
After you with a hatchet. You might lose something.
You might lose something. She basically started calling
she basically started calling me about two things.
Me about two things. One, to discourage Ron from
one, to discourage Ron from giving up his secret service
giving up his secret service detail.
Detail. She said gadhafi and the puerto
she said gadhafi and the puerto rican liberation front were
rican liberation front were trying to kidnap him.
Trying to kidnap him. And why does the press hate me
and why does the press hate me so much?
So much? Nancy knows how to keep the
Nancy knows how to keep the people around him
people around him during her first year in the
during her first year in the white house, Nancy seems to be
white house, Nancy seems to be in a constant battle with the
in a constant battle with the press.
Press. They were used to getting
they were used to getting Hollywood attention.
Hollywood attention. Politics brings a different kind
politics brings a different kind of attention.
Of attention. A different kind of scrutiny.
A different kind of scrutiny. The white house disclosed
the white house disclosed today the president's wife does
today the president's wife does not own all of her clothing.
Not own all of her clothing. I got a heads up that it was
I got a heads up that it was coming.
Coming. I walked down to the oval
I walked down to the oval office.
Office. And I explained you might want
and I explained you might want to give Nancy a heads up.
To give Nancy a heads up. And he looked mat he and said,
and he looked mat he and said, why don't you tell her?
Why don't you tell her? And she was livid.
And she was livid. And I said, you have to go
and I said, you have to go through your wardrobe and start
through your wardrobe and start picking out some of these
picking out some of these dresses and return them.
Dresses and return them. She borrowed and still has
she borrowed and still has not returned more than 100,000
not returned more than 100,000 worth of jewelry.
Worth of jewelry. There are very strict
there are very strict regulations over reporting
regulations over reporting gifts.
Gifts. And Nancy really didn't feel
and Nancy really didn't feel like she always had to follow
like she always had to follow the rules.
The rules. The camera's eye focused on
the camera's eye focused on her lavish redecoration of the
her lavish redecoration of the living quarters and her $209,000
living quarters and her $209,000 set of China.
Set of China. It was Nancy has to have this
it was Nancy has to have this and Nancy has to have that.
And Nancy has to have that. She took a real beating.
She took a real beating. I would get to work in the
I would get to work in the morning and I would read some
morning and I would read some dreadful piece on the front page
dreadful piece on the front page of the "New York times," or the
of the "New York times," or the "Washington post" about, Mrs.
"Washington post" about, Mrs. Reagan.
Reagan. And I would be almost stock my
and I would be almost stock my stomach.
Stomach. The president and the first
the president and the first lady generally don't both get
lady generally don't both get bad press simultaneously.
Bad press simultaneously. They kind of take turns.
They kind of take turns. And Nancy really was the
and Nancy really was the lightning rod.
Lightning rod. And that enabled Ronnie to play
and that enabled Ronnie to play the doting, protective husband
the doting, protective husband which played well in the media.
Which played well in the media. No one would say how many
no one would say how many items Mrs. Reagan received.
Items Mrs. Reagan received. In her memoir, Nancy admits
in her memoir, Nancy admits that the attacks got to her.
That the attacks got to her. Everything did I or said was
everything did I or said was instantly open to criticism.
Instantly open to criticism. My clothes, my friends, my taste
my clothes, my friends, my taste in decorating.
In decorating. The way I looked at my husband.
The way I looked at my husband. Let's set that straight once
let's set that straight once and for all.
And for all. Nancy has taken a bit of a bum
Nancy has taken a bit of a bum rap.
Rap. Reporter: These stories not
reporter: These stories not only hurt.
Only hurt. They also made me damn mad.
They also made me damn mad. She was turning into a
she was turning into a political liability.
Political liability. Nancy was never popular with
Nancy was never popular with the press because she didn't
the press because she didn't trust the press.
Trust the press. She didn't like the press.
She didn't like the press. She was very controlled.
She was very controlled. And that is not unusual for
and that is not unusual for someone from Hollywood.
Someone from Hollywood. They learned very early on not
they learned very early on not to say anything.
To say anything. You're rate hurt by some of
you're rate hurt by some of the press that you've been
the press that you've been getting.
Getting. I mean, hurt.
I mean, hurt. Yes.
Yes. I guess what you really want
I guess what you really want for Christmas is for the press
for Christmas is for the press to take a fresh look at you.
To take a fresh look at you. That would be nice.
That would be nice. To turn the tide of hatred,
to turn the tide of hatred, Nancy tries a new tactic.
Nancy tries a new tactic. She was scheduled to speak at
she was scheduled to speak at the al Smith dinner back in new
the al Smith dinner back in new York.
York. There is now a picture post
there is now a picture post card of me as queen.
Card of me as queen. Now, that's silly because I
now, that's silly because I would never wear a crown.
Would never wear a crown. It messes up your hair.
It messes up your hair. The room went nuts.
The room went nuts. They just had a ball.
They just had a ball. She had seemed so icy and so
she had seemed so icy and so unapproachable.
Unapproachable. That was a brilliant move.
That was a brilliant move. It demonstrated that she had
it demonstrated that she had a sense of humor about herself.
A sense of humor about herself. Which I don't think she did.
Which I don't think she did. But it did the trick.
But it did the trick. Now she needs a cause to get
now she needs a cause to get behind.
Behind. I asked her what she was
I asked her what she was interested in being involved in.
Interested in being involved in. And she said youth drug abuse.
And she said youth drug abuse. And I remember at the time
and I remember at the time thinking, that is sort of a
thinking, that is sort of a downer.
Downer. I'm saying that if you're a
I'm saying that if you're a casual drug user, you're an
casual drug user, you're an accomplice to murder.
Accomplice to murder. It was a way to push back
it was a way to push back against the '60s.
Against the '60s. Feminism, rock 'n' roll, smoking
feminism, rock 'n' roll, smoking pot, clearly something was very
pot, clearly something was very wrong here.
Wrong here. And needs to be put right.
And needs to be put right. Tonight there is something
tonight there is something special to talk about and I've
special to talk about and I've asked someone very special to
asked someone very special to join me.
Join me. Nancy?
Nancy? Thank you.
Thank you. Today there is a drug and
today there is a drug and alcohol abuse epidemic in this
alcohol abuse epidemic in this country and no one is safe from
country and no one is safe from it.
It. Because it is aimed at
because it is aimed at destroying the brightness and
destroying the brightness and life of the sons and daughters
life of the sons and daughters of the United States.
Of the United States. Did all of you start first on
did all of you start first on pot?
Pot? There is no more middle
there is no more middle ground.
Ground. She is making drug abuse her
she is making drug abuse her personal crusade.
Personal crusade. Indifference is not an
indifference is not an option.
Option. Telling kids to stay off
telling kids to stay off drugs.
Drugs. Stay in school.
Stay in school. What should you do when
what should you do when someone offers you drugs?
Someone offers you drugs? When it comes the drugs and
when it comes the drugs and alcohol --
alcohol -- just say no!
Just say no! It is almost like saying, if
it is almost like saying, if you remain celibate, you won't
you remain celibate, you won't get a convenient venereal
get a convenient venereal disease.
Disease. Too simplistic.
Too simplistic. Just say no and throw people
just say no and throw people in prison.
In prison. What a waste, what a wasted
what a waste, what a wasted life.
Life. There was of course, the
there was of course, the irony that her two kids
irony that her two kids certainly had smoked pot.
Certainly had smoked pot. So none of.
So none of. Was particularly popular with
was particularly popular with me.
Me. Though it is true that every
though it is true that every first lady needs to have a
first lady needs to have a cause, in my view, Nancy's
cause, in my view, Nancy's chosen cause was her husband.
Chosen cause was her husband. Good morning.
Good morning. Go out and talk to the press
go out and talk to the press about something that was very,
about something that was very, very difficult.
Very difficult. We worked it out with Nancy to
we worked it out with Nancy to get a birthday cake.
Get a birthday cake. When it got to the point, we're
when it got to the point, we're in deep water.
In deep water. Let's get him out of here.
Let's get him out of here. We are at 7%.
And two days early. Aren't they coming fast enough
aren't they coming fast enough without moving it up?
Without moving it up? Make a wishful.
Make a wishful. Two years into his first
two years into his first term, the question of whether
term, the question of whether the 72-year-old president should
the 72-year-old president should run again is on everyone's mind.
Run again is on everyone's mind. Maybe this would be a good
maybe this would be a good time for to you tell him whether
time for to you tell him whether you think he should run again.
You think he should run again. No.
No. The Nancy, the protector in
the Nancy, the protector in chief, won't show her hand.
Chief, won't show her hand. How would you like a piece of
how would you like a piece of cake, Sam?
Cake, Sam? She was worried about his
she was worried about his physical safety.
Physical safety. He was in his mid 70s.
He was in his mid 70s. He had been shot and nearly
he had been shot and nearly killed.
Killed. I asked him not to run.
I asked him not to run. Here, take mine.
Here, take mine. No, no, no.
No, no, no. That's bad luck.
That's bad luck. My view is that Nancy Reagan
my view is that Nancy Reagan would have been very happy to go
would have been very happy to go home after one term.
Home after one term. Think back on their successes.
Think back on their successes. And look ahead to the future.
And look ahead to the future. I have learned not to argue
I have learned not to argue with her superstitions.
With her superstitions. But I think she also realize
but I think she also realize that had President Reagan's work
that had President Reagan's work was not done.
Was not done. Of course he's going to run
of course he's going to run and he's going to win
it's the summer before the 1984 election.
1984 election. The reagans are on vacation at
the reagans are on vacation at their ranch.
Their ranch. A report he asks the president
a report he asks the president about a potential meeting with
about a potential meeting with the Soviets.
The Soviets. Doing everything we can.
Doing everything we can. And it took some prompting
and it took some prompting from wife Nancy for the
from wife Nancy for the president to acknowledge --
president to acknowledge -- that was her being his
that was her being his protector.
Protector. Him stumbling for the right
him stumbling for the right words.
Words. And taking a pause and her
and taking a pause and her feeling that the pause was
feeling that the pause was uncomfortable.
Uncomfortable. With the election if full
with the election if full swing, the president's age has
swing, the president's age has become a major issue.
Become a major issue. He was the oldest president
he was the oldest president ever at that point.
Ever at that point. He was slowing down.
He was slowing down. And she was right by his side
and she was right by his side trying to, you know, keep it all
trying to, you know, keep it all afloat.
Afloat. President Reagan's challenger
President Reagan's challenger is former vice president Walter
is former vice president Walter mondale.
Mondale. A relative youngster at 56.
A relative youngster at 56. Famously his first debate
famously his first debate with Walter mondale did not go
with Walter mondale did not go well.
Well. To try to say that we were
to try to say that we were taxing the rich and not the
taxing the rich and not the other way around --
other way around -- he seemed kind of out of
he seemed kind of out of sorts, slow.
Sorts, slow. The system is still where it
the system is still where it was with regard to -- the --
was with regard to -- the -- he stumbled and fumbled and
he stumbled and fumbled and that was because his debate
that was because his debate preparation was just too detail
preparation was just too detail oriented.
Oriented. Too many numbers, too many
too many numbers, too many facts.
Facts. He did not do any of his
he did not do any of his homework.
Homework. So he stunk.
So he stunk. I thought I'm glad I'm not in
I thought I'm glad I'm not in louisville.
Louisville. Somebody will have to deal with
somebody will have to deal with Nancy Reagan tonight.
Nancy Reagan tonight. She wanted heads, she wanted
she wanted heads, she wanted bodies, she wanted it all.
Bodies, she wanted it all. Nance country is describes
Nance country is describes her reaction in her memoir.
Her reaction in her memoir. There was no way around it.
There was no way around it. The debate was a nightmare.
The debate was a nightmare. What have you done to my
what have you done to my husband?
Husband? I said to Mike at the hotel.
I said to Mike at the hotel. Whatever it was, don't do it
whatever it was, don't do it again.
Again. As she would say all the
as she would say all the time, you need let Ronnie be
time, you need let Ronnie be Ronnie.
Ronnie. Just let ronaldie believe
just let ronaldie believe Ronnie.
Ronnie. He knows what to do.
He knows what to do. The second debate came
the second debate came around.
Around. He had done some reading, he
he had done some reading, he rested up, he walked in and he
rested up, he walked in and he mastered.
Mastered. I.
I. I will not make age an issue
I will not make age an issue of this campaign.
Of this campaign. I am not going to exploit for
I am not going to exploit for political purposes my opponent's
political purposes my opponent's youth and inexperience.
Youth and inexperience. At that point the debate was
at that point the debate was over.
Over. And in many ways, the election
and in many ways, the election was over.
Was over. Reagan carries an
Reagan carries an unprecedented 49 states in the
unprecedented 49 states in the '84 election.
'84 election. And Nancy's eye goes toward
and Nancy's eye goes toward securing his legacy.
Securing his legacy. In 1997, I asked her, was
in 1997, I asked her, was there some area that you felt
there some area that you felt you had an effect?
You had an effect? And she said, no, no.
And she said, no, no. Ronnie knew exactly what he
Ronnie knew exactly what he wanted to do from the moment he
wanted to do from the moment he was elected.
Was elected. Then she paused and very, very
then she paused and very, very softly added, well, maybe the
softly added, well, maybe the whole Russian thing.
Whole Russian thing. And I was like, the whole
and I was like, the whole Russian thing some you mean the
Russian thing some you mean the main thing of his
main thing of his administration?
Administration? We will meet with the
we will meet with the Soviets, hoping that we can
Soviets, hoping that we can agree on a way to rid the world
agree on a way to rid the world of a threat of nuke destruction.
Of a threat of nuke destruction. He had a lot of people on his
he had a lot of people on his right saying, arms control is
right saying, arms control is only for fools and don't get
only for fools and don't get into negotiation.
Into negotiation. The Soviets will always cheat
the Soviets will always cheat you.
You. She was much more main stream.
She was much more main stream. She didn't want her husband
she didn't want her husband going down in history has the
going down in history has the man many built this huge arsenal
man many built this huge arsenal and possibly touched off a war.
And possibly touched off a war. She believed very much in
she believed very much in Reagan's slogan.
Reagan's slogan. Peace and strength.
Peace and strength. She felt they had double the
she felt they had double the strength side.
Strength side. It was time to do the peace
it was time to do the peace side.
Side. In November 1985 the moment
in November 1985 the moment finally arrives.
Finally arrives. The u.S. And Soviet leaders to
the u.S. And Soviet leaders to meet for the first time since
meet for the first time since the start of the cold war.
The start of the cold war. Reagan had his team on his
Reagan had his team on his side of the table.
Side of the table. Nancy knew that wasn't enough.
Nancy knew that wasn't enough. She knew that Ronnie was going
she knew that Ronnie was going to be best one-on-one along with
to be best one-on-one along with gorbachev as much as she could
gorbachev as much as she could get him.
Get him. So she said, honey, what you
so she said, honey, what you really ought to do is take
really ought to do is take gorbachev for a walk.
Gorbachev for a walk. President Reagan proposed the
President Reagan proposed the two leaders walked from the 18th
two leaders walked from the 18th century villa they were meeting
century villa they were meeting in to a village on the edge of
in to a village on the edge of the lake.
The lake. They decided they didn't even
they decided they didn't even need to go into the group
need to go into the group meeting.
Meeting. They had made so much head way
they had made so much head way alone.
Alone. General even a was an
general even a was an incredible break through.
Incredible break through. On the policy but also the
on the policy but also the personal relationship.
Personal relationship. You could tell there was a
you could tell there was a chemistry between two of them
chemistry between two of them that began that day.
That began that day. Everything happens the way
everything happens the way Nancy Reagan had planned it.
Nancy Reagan had planned it. It was a great summit.
It was a great summit. She had her finger prints all
she had her finger prints all over it.
Over it. The bond forged in generva
the bond forged in generva that effectively ends the cold
that effectively ends the cold war.
War. Just the legacy Nancy was after.
Just the legacy Nancy was after. But this diplomatic triumph is
but this diplomatic triumph is about to be
about to be in November, 1986 a story
in November, 1986 a story breaks.
Breaks. The u.S. Government has Ben
the u.S. Government has Ben selling arms to Iran.
Selling arms to Iran. Apparently in exchange for the
apparently in exchange for the release of American hostages.
Release of American hostages. Reagan never felt it was
Reagan never felt it was trading arms for hostages.
Trading arms for hostages. It was just, we'll send these
it was just, we'll send these arms and by the way, if we get
arms and by the way, if we get our hostages back, at the same
our hostages back, at the same time, wouldn't that be good?
Time, wouldn't that be good? The president said no law has
the president said no law has been or will be violated.
Been or will be violated. Then it is revealed money
then it is revealed money from the arms sale was used
from the arms sale was used illegally to send weapons to a
illegally to send weapons to a right wing rebel group in
right wing rebel group in Nicaragua.
Nicaragua. Was to death watch.
Was to death watch. Nancy Reagan felt the
Nancy Reagan felt the president has not been served
president has not been served well.
Well. She took it to heart.
She took it to heart. Will they impeach my husband?
Will they impeach my husband? Is this an impeachable offense?
Is this an impeachable offense? That's where you see Nancy
that's where you see Nancy Reagan spring into action to
Reagan spring into action to rescue her husband.
Rescue her husband. She knew I had had the role.
She knew I had had the role. It wouldn't be Ronnie's.
It wouldn't be Ronnie's. And she had to go after
and she had to go after somebody.
Somebody. And that somebody was Don Regan.
And that somebody was Don Regan. He had replaced James baker
he had replaced James baker as chief of staff at the start
as chief of staff at the start second term.
Second term. He and Nancy did not get along.
He and Nancy did not get along. I honestly tried help him be
I honestly tried help him be a good chief of staff.
A good chief of staff. Like lesson number one, how you
like lesson number one, how you handle Nancy.
Handle Nancy. He wasn't an ego maniac.
He wasn't an ego maniac. I'd better will listen.
I'd better will listen. She had a certain radar.
She had a certain radar. If she sniffed out that there
if she sniffed out that there was someone in his circle who
was someone in his circle who wasn't 1,000% loyal to Ronnie,
wasn't 1,000% loyal to Ronnie, they were toast.
They were toast. She said, you know, Jim,
she said, you know, Jim, we're going to have to make a
we're going to have to make a change here.
Change here. Don Regan will have to go.
Don Regan will have to go. You know, Ronnie can't fire
you know, Ronnie can't fire anybody.
Anybody. He didn't like to get rid of
he didn't like to get rid of anybody.
Anybody. But she did.
But she did. She had no hesitation
she had no hesitation whatsoever.
Whatsoever. It didn't go well.
It didn't go well. The first lady was asked if
the first lady was asked if the president had demanded she
the president had demanded she get off his back firing him.
Get off his back firing him. How can the president deal
how can the president deal with the Soviets if he cannot
with the Soviets if he cannot settle a dispute between his
settle a dispute between his wife and the chief of staff?
Wife and the chief of staff? She called me ten times a day
she called me ten times a day to talk about it.
To talk about it. One day, Don Regan came down
one day, Don Regan came down to my office.
To my office. He looked at me and said, I
he looked at me and said, I think I made a big mistake.
Think I made a big mistake. And I am, what was that?
And I am, what was that? And he said, well, I was talking
and he said, well, I was talking to the first lady and she was
to the first lady and she was really pushing me.
Really pushing me. And I lost my cool and I hung up
and I lost my cool and I hung up on her.
On her. And I said, Don, you what?
And I said, Don, you what? You don't cross her like
you don't cross her like that.
That. At the end of the day, the
at the end of the day, the president goes back to the
president goes back to the living quarters and gets into
living quarters and gets into bed with this personal you just
bed with this personal you just hung up on.
Hung up on. And she gets the last word.
And she gets the last word. The latest on the strain
the latest on the strain between Mrs. Reagan and Regan.
Between Mrs. Reagan and Regan. Chris wall is leaving the
Chris wall is leaving the white house one day and Nancy
white house one day and Nancy Reynolds, close to Nancy Reagan,
Reynolds, close to Nancy Reagan, comes up to him and tells him,
comes up to him and tells him, do you know Don Regan hung up on
do you know Don Regan hung up on the first lady today knowing
the first lady today knowing that Chris Wallace then at nbc
that Chris Wallace then at nbc will go right on the air that
will go right on the air that night in the newscast and say
night in the newscast and say that.
That. And two sources tell me that
and two sources tell me that the chief of staff again hung up
the chief of staff again hung up on the first lady.
On the first lady. They have not --
they have not -- you didn't hang up on Ronald
you didn't hang up on Ronald Reagan's women.
Reagan's women. That is is a bad mistake.
That is is a bad mistake. That was curtains for Don
that was curtains for Don Regan.
Regan. He finally bowed to intense
he finally bowed to intense pressure --
pressure -- Regan is out.
Regan is out. A year later he gets his
a year later he gets his revenge.
Revenge. Regan reveals Nancy's best kept
Regan reveals Nancy's best kept secret.
Secret. The astrologer she's had on her
the astrologer she's had on her pay roll since the shooting.
Pay roll since the shooting. I called the press office
I called the press office right away.
Right away. What's going on?
What's going on? We think it is a one day story.
We think it is a one day story. Are you out of your mind?
Are you out of your mind? Reagan is asked if he still
Reagan is asked if he still allows astrology to play a part
allows astrology to play a part in the make-up of his schedule.
In the make-up of his schedule. .
.I can't I never did.
I can't I never did. The president's approval
the president's approval ratings are sinking fast.
Ratings are sinking fast. His overall approval rating
his overall approval rating is down 17% in less than two
is down 17% in less than two months.
Months. Nancy believes to win the
Nancy believes to win the country back, her husband must
country back, her husband must apologize for Iran-contra.
Apologize for Iran-contra. He is resisting admitting the
he is resisting admitting the obvious.
Obvious. That he has been trading arms
that he has been trading arms for hostages.
For hostages. She knew she had to get him to
she knew she had to get him to this place where he could say
this place where he could say what he needed to say to rescue
what he needed to say to rescue his presidency.
His presidency. So many people walk into the
so many people walk into the oval office and tell president
oval office and tell president what he wants to know.
What he wants to know. Not what he needs to know.
Not what he needs to know. Very few people are willing to
very few people are willing to be the reality therapist.
Be the reality therapist. And Nancy was willing to do
and Nancy was willing to do that.
That. A few months ago, I told the
a few months ago, I told the American people I did not trade
American people I did not trade arms for hostages.
Arms for hostages. My heart and my best intentions
my heart and my best intentions still tell me that's true.
Still tell me that's true. But the facts and the evidence
but the facts and the evidence tell me it is not.
Tell me it is not. He gives a speech.
He gives a speech. He gives at this time way Nancy
he gives at this time way Nancy wants it.
Wants it. You take your knocks.
You take your knocks. You learn your lessons and then
you learn your lessons and then you move on.
You move on. All of a sudden, you saw the
all of a sudden, you saw the American people going, that's
American people going, that's our president.
Our president. And his approval ratings just
and his approval ratings just skyrocket overnight.
Skyrocket overnight. The nation's faith in
the nation's faith in President Reagan is restored.
President Reagan is restored. It has been a difficult term for
it has been a difficult term for Nancy.
Nancy. And she has one year left to
and she has one year left to write the
write the I've been busy with arms
I've been busy with arms control and -- all right the imf
control and -- all right the imf treaty and the Russians.
Treaty and the Russians. I actually covered their 1988
I actually covered their 1988 visit to Moscow.
Visit to Moscow. There was a sense of hope that
there was a sense of hope that had been missing since the
had been missing since the second world war.
Second world war. In Moscow, the two leaders
in Moscow, the two leaders finalized their nuclear treaty.
Finalized their nuclear treaty. The highlight of the trip is a
the highlight of the trip is a dramatic piece of street theater
dramatic piece of street theater orchestrated by Nancy.
Orchestrated by Nancy. Invited him to Washington.
Invited him to Washington. He walked down Connecticut
he walked down Connecticut Avenue through the throngs of
Avenue through the throngs of people.
People. It was great footage.
It was great footage. It took the show that day.
It took the show that day. The guy is a PR genius.
The guy is a PR genius. Nancy found that --
Nancy found that -- once in Moscow, Nancy reveals
once in Moscow, Nancy reveals her plan.
Her plan. We got to the house and Nancy
we got to the house and Nancy and I shared with the president
and I shared with the president the idea and it was "sounds good
the idea and it was "sounds good to me."
To me." Let's run it past the secret
let's run it past the secret service and the secret service
service and the secret service said absolutely not.
Said absolutely not. So I went to the president and
so I went to the president and Mrs. Reagan in the bedroom.
Mrs. Reagan in the bedroom. Nancy is lying on the bed with
Nancy is lying on the bed with her feet on the pillows propped
her feet on the pillows propped up.
Up. Reagan is walking around the
Reagan is walking around the bedroom.
Bedroom. Secret service they're making
secret service they're making their case.
Their case. They're saying if you the
they're saying if you the reagans go where we want to go a
reagans go where we want to go a that you cannot protect them?
That you cannot protect them? And the lead person said, "no,
and the lead person said, "no, that's not what they're saying".
That's not what they're saying". Nancy sat up and said, fine,
Nancy sat up and said, fine, let's go.
Let's go. We went to the place which is a
we went to the place which is a shopping area.
Shopping area. All of a sudden it was full
all of a sudden it was full much people applauding and
much people applauding and cheering.
Cheering. They all wanted to see.
They all wanted to see. They were nervous as all get
they were nervous as all get out.
Out. Nancy spotted some old
Nancy spotted some old carriage sitting there and she
carriage sitting there and she grabbed Reagan's hand and pulled
grabbed Reagan's hand and pulled him on the carriage.
Him on the carriage. After decades of this frozen
after decades of this frozen relationship between the two
relationship between the two super powers, to see this
super powers, to see this American president arms held out
American president arms held out for the poor Soviet people who
for the poor Soviet people who have never been anywhere near an
have never been anywhere near an American president, much less
American president, much less one that looked like Ronald
one that looked like Ronald Reagan.
Reagan. It made the Gulf war seem like
it made the Gulf war seem like ancient history.
Ancient history. We got our footage.
We got our footage. Nancy just took over.
Nancy just took over. I thought, wow, she never ceases
I thought, wow, she never ceases to impress me.
To impress me. Some things I'll be glad --
some things I'll be glad --
we'll miss you.
We'll miss you. I thought you'd never say
I thought you'd never say that.
That. And just like that, eight
and just like that, eight years are over.
Years are over. The reagans leave the white
the reagans leave the white house flying high.
House flying high. The oldest u.S. President has
the oldest u.S. President has survived an assassination
survived an assassination attempt and a major scandal.
Attempt and a major scandal. He will go down in history as a
he will go down in history as a peacemaker.
Peacemaker. All under the eye of the first
all under the eye of the first lady.
Lady. On the last trip, the
on the last trip, the administration back home to
administration back home to California on the floor of air
California on the floor of air force one, Sam donaldson, bill
force one, Sam donaldson, bill clancey of CBS were all three
clancey of CBS were all three collaborating to write the last
collaborating to write the last full report of the Reagan years.
Full report of the Reagan years. And who was overseeing it as
and who was overseeing it as they were typing on the floor?
They were typing on the floor? Not the president.
Not the president. Nancy!
Nancy! It's been eight years but a
it's been eight years but a big chunk of your life you've
big chunk of your life you've been the first couple in the
been the first couple in the white house.
White house. All the important stuff swirling
all the important stuff swirling around you every day.
Around you every day. Now that's going to go away.
Now that's going to go away. And you will leave the stage.
And you will leave the stage. She said we thought we have our
she said we thought we have our golden years.
Golden years. We would reminisce about, you
we would reminisce about, you know, our lives.
Know, our lives. Sorry.
Sorry. So then they leave and within
so then they leave and within four years, yeah, four years.
Four years, yeah, four years. He's been diagnosed with
he's been diagnosed with Alzheimer's.
Alzheimer's. He now has dementia, you know.
He now has dementia, you know. That's a whole different phase
that's a whole different phase of their life, of course.
Of their life, of course. Now she's not going to be fancy
now she's not going to be fancy Nancy anymore.
Nancy anymore. She's going to be this new
she's going to be this new character, you know, and so just
character, you know, and so just continued through the rest of
continued through the rest of her life.
Her life. When Nancy Reagan died on
when Nancy Reagan died on march 6th, 2016, tributes came
march 6th, 2016, tributes came from all corners.
From all corners. Her support for her husband
her support for her husband through his illness and her work
through his illness and her work to legalize stem cell research
to legalize stem cell research softened her image but her
softened her image but her greatest legacy remains, the
greatest legacy remains, the protective power she wielded for
protective power she wielded for eight years as a formidable
eight years as a formidable first lady.
First lady. When I think of her, I often
when I think of her, I often think of her as a child and
think of her as a child and frightened.
Frightened. She can be fierce when she
she can be fierce when she wanted to be.
Wanted to be. But, yeah, I think tlfsz still a
but, yeah, I think tlfsz still a little 3-year-old girl whose
little 3-year-old girl whose mother was gone away.
Mother was gone away. People were frightened and go
people were frightened and go ahead anyway.
Ahead anyway. That's a certain
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