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It's snowing and there is this feeling because she's
this feeling because she's dressed in this beautiful white
dressed in this beautiful white gown and they just seem to be
gown and they just seem to be stepping into a fairytale.
Stepping into a fairytale. And Jack Kennedy says turn on
and Jack Kennedy says turn on the interior lights so people
the interior lights so people can see them as they go by.
Can see them as they go by. And he asked his wife to sit
and he asked his wife to sit forward, because she is so
forward, because she is so beautiful.
Beautiful. Having the president from that
having the president from that very moment place her in the
very moment place her in the spotlight tells US what the
spotlight tells US what the presidency will be like and how
presidency will be like and how Mrs. Kennedy will be at the
Mrs. Kennedy will be at the center of it.
Inauguration day, 1961. America welcomes a young and
america welcomes a young and glamorous president and first
glamorous president and first lady to the white house.
Lady to the white house. Dwight eisenhower was 70.
Dwight eisenhower was 70. Here came Kennedy who was 43.
Here came Kennedy who was 43. And Mrs. Kennedy is 31.
And Mrs. Kennedy is 31. The Kennedys knew how to turn
the Kennedys knew how to turn their youth into something
their youth into something deeper and more symbolic of
deeper and more symbolic of america entering an age of
america entering an age of renewal with a new generation,
renewal with a new generation, they were going to conquer the
they were going to conquer the world.
World. Jackie was the epitome of
Jackie was the epitome of style and glamor.
Style and glamor. This was going to be a white
this was going to be a white house of unprecedented elegance.
House of unprecedented elegance. And the country loved it.
And the country loved it. Going to the inauguration was
going to the inauguration was amazing.
Amazing. This was new and energetic.
This was new and energetic. This was in fact the new
this was in fact the new frontier.
Frontier. Jackie later recalled her
Jackie later recalled her memories of that momentous day.
Memories of that momentous day. Everyone said why didn't Jack
everyone said why didn't Jack kiss you after, which he would
kiss you after, which he would never do there.
Never do there. But you had to march out in such
but you had to march out in such order.
Order. And I so badly wanted to see him
and I so badly wanted to see him alone.
Alone. She's worried about being
she's worried about being separated from her husband as he
separated from her husband as he starts this new role as leader
starts this new role as leader of the free world.
Of the free world. She didn't know what would it do
she didn't know what would it do to her marriage and she can't
to her marriage and she can't quite get to him.
Quite get to him. I caught up to him in the
I caught up to him in the capitol.
Capitol. He is looking to me and there
he is looking to me and there really were tears in his eyes.
Really were tears in his eyes. There was so much more emotion
there was so much more emotion than any kiss.
Than any kiss. Jack, what a day.
Jack, what a day. The Kennedys had already
the Kennedys had already recognized Jackie's value.
Recognized Jackie's value. She was much more elegant, to
she was much more elegant, to put it mildly, than my family,
put it mildly, than my family, the Kennedy family, known
the Kennedy family, known primarily for football and
primarily for football and sailing.
Sailing. Jackie had a really good sense
Jackie had a really good sense of taste and elegance.
Of taste and elegance. Jackie had a very privileged
Jackie had a very privileged childhood.
Childhood. She had never advantage in terms
she had never advantage in terms of her education.
Of her education. She went to vasser.
She went to vasser. Jackie Kennedy was the
Jackie Kennedy was the perfect prize.
Perfect prize. She also knew that the Kennedy
she also knew that the Kennedy family was using her.
Family was using her. She once said that family treats
she once said that family treats me like a thing, like an asset,
me like a thing, like an asset, like Rhode Island.
Like Rhode Island. Even her own wedding was a
even her own wedding was a political event.
Political event. For the spectators outside
for the spectators outside the church, it is a real story
the church, it is a real story book wedding.
Book wedding. The top society wedding of the
the top society wedding of the year.
Year. There is glamor on the
there is glamor on the outside, heart ache on the
outside, heart ache on the inside.
Inside. Jackie's own father gets so
Jackie's own father gets so drunk before the wedding that he
drunk before the wedding that he can't make it up the aisle.
Can't make it up the aisle. Jack len Kennedy had a father
Jack len Kennedy had a father she adored.
She adored. John bouvier, but he had many
John bouvier, but he had many flaws.
Flaws. He was an alcoholic, a gambler,
he was an alcoholic, a gambler, a womanizer.
A womanizer. After divorcing John bouvier,
after divorcing John bouvier, Jackie's mother Janet married
Jackie's mother Janet married the standard oil heir.
The standard oil heir. Janet hits the gold mine
Janet hits the gold mine there.
There. He is incredibly wealthy and she
he is incredibly wealthy and she drills into Jackie's mind, you
drills into Jackie's mind, you need to marry a wealthy man.
Need to marry a wealthy man. You need to have that security.
You need to have that security. With a political life and a
with a political life and a rising star.
Rising star. There were 1,200 people at
there were 1,200 people at the reception.
The reception. Jackie said she didn't even know
Jackie said she didn't even know the guests at her own wedding.
The guests at her own wedding. To be at your own wedding and
to be at your own wedding and meet hundreds of people that you
meet hundreds of people that you don't know.
Don't know. That says a lot about their
that says a lot about their relationship.
Relationship. Jack and Jackie remain the only
Jack and Jackie remain the only first couple to have a baby,
first couple to have a baby, John F. Kennedy Jr., between the
John F. Kennedy Jr., between the election of the president and
election of the president and the inauguration.
The inauguration. She had a as cease air sees air
she had a as cease air sees air birth.
Birth. And John Jr. had a lung ailment.
And John Jr. had a lung ailment. That day she was exhausted.
That day she was exhausted. You see them on the platt
you see them on the platt snowstorm she's there.
Snowstorm she's there. Suddenly she's vanished.
Suddenly she's vanished. She simply physically couldn't
she simply physically couldn't keep up.
Keep up. That was when she went back into
that was when she went back into the white house.
The white house. She didn't know, how am I going
she didn't know, how am I going to go off to five different
to go off to five different inaugural balls.
Inaugural balls. Showed the absent herself and
showed the absent herself and go, not too strong to say,
go, not too strong to say, collapse in her new home, the
collapse in her new home, the white house.
White house. I was really so tired that
I was really so tired that day.
Day. And that night, I was just laid
and that night, I was just laid out in the queen's bed.
Out in the queen's bed. I couldn't move.
I couldn't move. She calls for the president's
she calls for the president's physician, Dr. Janet travell,
physician, Dr. Janet travell, who brought two pills.
Who brought two pills. She had two pills, a green
she had two pills, a green one and an orange one.
One and an orange one. She said take orange one.
She said take orange one. I said what is it?
I said what is it? She said it was dexadrin which I
she said it was dexadrin which I had never taken.
Had never taken. It turns out that's an
it turns out that's an amphetamine, speed, to rev Tim
amphetamine, speed, to rev Tim motor of the individual.
Motor of the individual. And Mrs. Kennedy said did it.
And Mrs. Kennedy said did it. It allowed her to get out of
it allowed her to get out of bed, get dressed, and look her
bed, get dressed, and look her most beautiful.
Most beautiful. Jackie rejoins her husband
Jackie rejoins her husband for the first inaugural ball.
For the first inaugural ball. On this greatest of all days,
on this greatest of all days, high on dexadrin, this young
high on dexadrin, this young queen goes into the night.
Queen goes into the night. Jackie Kennedy knew how to pout
Jackie Kennedy knew how to pout a show.
A show. Here was this stunningly
here was this stunningly beautiful 31-year-old woman
beautiful 31-year-old woman playing this new role of a
playing this new role of a gorgeous first lady of the
gorgeous first lady of the United States.
United States. If we didn't know the
if we didn't know the so-called back story, we would
so-called back story, we would think that there was absolutely
think that there was absolutely nothing wrong.
Nothing wrong. She got through it as far as the
she got through it as far as the dexadrin would take her but she
dexadrin would take her but she couldn't get through the whole
couldn't get through the whole evening.
Evening. It was like cinderella and
it was like cinderella and the clock striking midnight.
The clock striking midnight. I guess the pill wore off.
I guess the pill wore off. So Jack said go home now.
So Jack said go home now. He carried on to three more
he carried on to three more inaugural balls and various
inaugural balls and various parties where he was seen with
parties where he was seen with women, not his wife, and carries
women, not his wife, and carries on without her.
On without her. It was never going to be
it was never going to be smooth sailing between them.
Smooth sailing between them. They were he
What about your role as a mother and a wife?
Mother and a wife? Can one have a role as affirst
can one have a role as affirst lady?
Lady? Yes.
Yes. It doesn't matter what else you
it doesn't matter what else you do if you don't could that well.
Do if you don't could that well. The Kennedys had a
the Kennedys had a 2-month-old son, a 3-year-old
2-month-old son, a 3-year-old very boisterous fun loving
very boisterous fun loving daughter Caroline.
Daughter Caroline. Jackie was a good mother.
Jackie was a good mother. She was excellent with them in
she was excellent with them in the white house and they have a
the white house and they have a lot of fun.
Lot of fun. I think she did everything she
I think she did everything she could to normalize it.
Could to normalize it. Do you really hope to keep a
do you really hope to keep a private life for your children?
Private life for your children? I hope it is.
I hope it is. I will try very hard to do that.
I will try very hard to do that. Otherwise, how can I bring up
otherwise, how can I bring up normal children?
Normal children? President Kennedy knew the
president Kennedy knew the asset of having a photo genic
asset of having a photo genic family.
Family. He had come from one.
He had come from one. And he knew those two children
and he knew those two children were beautiful and beguiling.
Were beautiful and beguiling. When Jackie was out of town
when Jackie was out of town with Caroline, president Kennedy
with Caroline, president Kennedy asked, is there anyone here from
asked, is there anyone here from look magazine?
Look magazine? And there is this iconic
and there is this iconic photograph of John Kennedy Jr.
Photograph of John Kennedy Jr. peeking out from underneath
peeking out from underneath resolute desk in the oval
resolute desk in the oval office.
Office. The president said he knew she
the president said he knew she would go angry.
Would go angry. I will take brunt of it.
I will take brunt of it. Jackie came back and was
Jackie came back and was furious.
Furious. Jackie came from a political
Jackie came from a political family.
Family. They were accustomed to sharing
they were accustomed to sharing their lives and Jackie didn't
their lives and Jackie didn't think that was helpful for a
think that was helpful for a child to be exposed at the age
child to be exposed at the age of 3 to the mass media.
Of 3 to the mass media. So they didn't always agree
so they didn't always agree about that.
About that. Jackie has her own ideas on
Jackie has her own ideas on how to make her Mark as first
how to make her Mark as first lady.
Lady. What do you think has to be
what do you think has to be done to the white house?
Done to the white house? There's very little antique
there's very little antique furniture here now.
Furniture here now. The thing I care about most is
the thing I care about most is to make it more of a museum.
To make it more of a museum. Mrs. Kennedy is gentlemen
Mrs. Kennedy is gentlemen upset at what she sees in the
upset at what she sees in the white house when she arrives.
White house when she arrives. It looked like the furnishings
it looked like the furnishings had come from a statler hotel,
had come from a statler hotel, she said.
She said. She understood white house
she understood white house should represent the history
should represent the history that had taken place there.
That had taken place there. Jackie has grand plans to
Jackie has grand plans to transform the white house.
Transform the white house. But she immediately faces
but she immediately faces opposition.
Opposition. Everybody on president
everybody on president Kennedy's staff said no.
Kennedy's staff said no. You don't know what you're
you don't know what you're doing.
Doing. How dare you touch white house.
How dare you touch white house. She's 31 years old.
She's 31 years old. She stands up to all the
she stands up to all the president's advisers and says,
president's advisers and says, I'm going ahead.
I'm going ahead. Jackie raises money to buy
Jackie raises money to buy back furniture belonging to past
back furniture belonging to past presidents and persuades
presidents and persuades collectors to donate antiques.
Collectors to donate antiques. She welcome as film crew into
she welcome as film crew into the private quarters for the
the private quarters for the first time.
First time. Mrs. Kennedy, I want to thank
Mrs. Kennedy, I want to thank you for letting US visit your
you for letting US visit your official home.
Official home. This is obviously the room from
this is obviously the room from which much of your work on it is
which much of your work on it is directed.
Directed. Yes, it is attic and cellar
yes, it is attic and cellar all in one.
All in one. This was probably her most
this was probably her most important performance during her
important performance during her whole time at the white house.
Whole time at the white house. She was tense.
She was tense. She was very, very nervous.
She was very, very nervous. Every time they had a break, she
every time they had a break, she would smoke like chimney.
Would smoke like chimney. She had some brown liquor with
she had some brown liquor with her and invariably, she would
her and invariably, she would drop the ashes on this beautiful
drop the ashes on this beautiful silk settee, you know?
Silk settee, you know? So exciting to see things
so exciting to see things every day.
Every day. At the end of the day, the
at the end of the day, the producer shows the Kennedys what
producer shows the Kennedys what they had filmed.
They had filmed. They said when he looked over
they said when he looked over at Jack, his admiration and
at Jack, his admiration and pride was unmistakable.
Pride was unmistakable. Everything in the white house
everything in the white house should be the best.
Should be the best. For the next hour, Mrs. John
for the next hour, Mrs. John f. Kennedy invites you to visit
f. Kennedy invites you to visit the white house and see the
the white house and see the restorations she's made.
Restorations she's made. A record 80 million viewers
a record 80 million viewers watched Jackie's tour.
Watched Jackie's tour. Donations to her restoration
donations to her restoration project flood in.
Project flood in. Are all the pieces from
are all the pieces from Lincoln's time?
Lincoln's time? Yes, they are.
Yes, they are. The most famous one, of course,
the most famous one, of course, is the linkon bed.
Is the linkon bed. Every read that seemed to love
every read that seemed to love it.
It. They got rave reviews.
They got rave reviews. There were governors' wives all
there were governors' wives all over the country that said we
over the country that said we have to do this with the
have to do this with the governor's mansion.
Governor's mansion. People tended to
people tended to underestimate her intelligence,
underestimate her intelligence, which was considerable.
Which was considerable. The whole historic preservation
the whole historic preservation movement in this country owes a
movement in this country owes a great debt of gratitude to her.
Great debt of gratitude to her. The dictatorships of fidel
the dictatorships of fidel Castro.
Castro. Three months into the
three months into the presidency, the Kennedy
presidency, the Kennedy administration suffers its first
administration suffers its first major setback.
Major setback. The CIA backed invasion of Cuba
the CIA backed invasion of Cuba ends in disaster.
Ends in disaster. Reality really bit both
reality really bit both Ken
Ken Kennedys.
Kennedys. Kennedy had been too influenced
Kennedy had been too influenced by advisers.
By advisers. We came back to the white
we came back to the white house.
House. He started to cry.
He started to cry. Just with me.
Just with me. He just put his head in his
he just put his head in his hands and sort of wept.
Hands and sort of wept. It brought home to him that
it brought home to him that he had to be more self-reliant
he had to be more self-reliant and more re
John Kennedy's debut on the international scene gets off to
international scene gets off to a start in France where the
a start in France where the president is greeted formally.
President is greeted formally. Four months into the
four months into the presidency and reeling from the
presidency and reeling from the bay of pigs fiasco, the Kennedys
bay of pigs fiasco, the Kennedys he wi
he wi embark on a European tour.
Embark on a European tour. President Kennedy needs
president Kennedy needs allies, but Charles de gaulle is
allies, but Charles de gaulle is famously cold and austere.
Famously cold and austere. All eyes are on Jackie.
All eyes are on Jackie. People are screaming.
People are screaming. Jacqueline!
Jacqueline! Both the president and Mrs.
Both the president and Mrs. Kennedy are taken aback by how
Kennedy are taken aback by how many people are there.
Many people are there. Jackie was red in the bone.
Jackie was red in the bone. She loved america but she had
she loved america but she had real fascination with France.
Real fascination with France.
It was a particular triumph
it was a particular triumph to be as elegant as she was in
to be as elegant as she was in the land that in effect invented
the land that in effect invented elegance.
Elegance. Imagine what it is like to
imagine what it is like to try to have a conversation with
try to have a conversation with the president of France.
The president of France. You can't be talking about Paris
you can't be talking about Paris fashion.
Fashion. They're talking about French
they're talking about French history.
History. Defall says she knows more
defall says she knows more history than most French women.
History than most French women. She more than holds her own.
She more than holds her own. I do not think it altogether
I do not think it altogether inappropriate to introduce
inappropriate to introduce myself.
Myself. I am the man who accompanied
I am the man who accompanied Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris and
Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris and I've enjoyed it.
I've enjoyed it. In the eyes of her husband,
in the eyes of her husband, she now was a major asset in
she now was a major asset in diplomacy, making inroads in
diplomacy, making inroads in areas where he was not doing
areas where he was not doing that well.
That well. After Paris, Kennedy faces
after Paris, Kennedy faces his first super power summit
his first super power summit with Soviet leader nikita
with Soviet leader nikita khrushchev.
Khrushchev. The world looked to america
the world looked to america as the president of the united
as the president of the united states arrived.
States arrived. Kennedy thought he could get
Kennedy thought he could get through that summit by virtue of
through that summit by virtue of his knowledge, which was
his knowledge, which was expansive.
Expansive. President Kennedy expressed
president Kennedy expressed america's desire for effective
america's desire for effective nuclear test controls and a
nuclear test controls and a disarmament agreement.
Disarmament agreement. But khrushchev did not allow
but khrushchev did not allow that to happen.
That to happen. He bullied Kennedy.
He bullied Kennedy. Once again it is Jackie who
once again it is Jackie who breaks the ice.
Breaks the ice. When khrushchev sees her, his
when khrushchev sees her, his face lights up.
Face lights up. It is described in the press as
it is described in the press as looking like Russian school boy
looking like Russian school boy on the banks of the river, when
on the banks of the river, when the snow melts in the spring
the snow melts in the spring time.
Time. And he is doing everything
and he is doing everything possible to impress Mrs.
Possible to impress Mrs. Kennedy, including telling her
Kennedy, including telling her how many tractors are made in
how many tractors are made in Soviet factories and she
Soviet factories and she famously said in her breathy
famously said in her breathy voice, Mr. Chairman, don't
voice, Mr. Chairman, don't bore me with statistics and he
bore me with statistics and he just roared with laughter.
Just roared with laughter. Nobody tells the head of the
nobody tells the head of the Soviet socialist republic, don't
Soviet socialist republic, don't bore me with statistics.
Bore me with statistics. But he loved her sharp wit.
But he loved her sharp wit. Her impact at a minimum diverted
her impact at a minimum diverted attention from a super power
attention from a super power summit that Kennedy described
summit that Kennedy described later as the toughest thing I've
later as the toughest thing I've ever been through.
Ever been through. Jackie succeeds in bolstering
Jackie succeeds in bolstering her husband's presidency.
Her husband's presidency. But his loyalty to her has its
but his loyalty to her has its limits.
Limits. I said, what are you going to
I said, what are you going to do about all your affairs, Jack?
Do about all your affairs, Jack? And he said, well, you know, in
and he said, well, you know, in the white house it should be
the white house it should be easier.
Easier. The secret service will protect
the secret service will protect me.
Me. And he was right.
And he was right. The secret service did protect
the secret service did protect him.
Him. Jackie Kennedy was well aware
Jackie Kennedy was well aware of her husband's infidelities.
Of her husband's infidelities. How could she miss?
How could she miss? Her own secretary was sleeping
her own secretary was sleeping with the president, along with a
with the president, along with a lot of other women at the white
lot of other women at the white house.
House. Jackie was no fool.
Jackie was no fool. They were all around her.
They were all around her. I've always thought Jackie
I've always thought Jackie really loved Jack.
Really loved Jack. Really loved Jack.
Really loved Jack. And was always trying to get him
and was always trying to get him to be faithful to her.
To be faithful to her. During a family football game
during a family football game at Bobby Kennedy's home, Jackie
at Bobby Kennedy's home, Jackie sprains her ankle.
Sprains her ankle. She is tended to by Bobby's
she is tended to by Bobby's friend and neighbor, a doctor.
Friend and neighbor, a doctor. The way he projected warmth
the way he projected warmth clicked with her.
Clicked with her. And she said, do you think could
and she said, do you think could I call you from time to time?
I call you from time to time? And he said, well, yes, of
and he said, well, yes, of course.
Course. For the next two years,
for the next two years, Jackie calls the doctor twice a
Jackie calls the doctor twice a week.
Week. She said, I'm not naive.
She said, I'm not naive. I know that he is having a lot
I know that he is having a lot of affairs.
Of affairs. She alleged that he was having
she alleged that he was having an affair with Marilyn Monroe,
an affair with Marilyn Monroe, and she said that really
and she said that really bothered her.
Bothered her. She somehow felt inadequate.
She somehow felt inadequate. It was his role to reassure her
it was his role to reassure her that it was not her fault.
That it was not her fault. And at the same time, he
and at the same time, he actually gave her a kind of set
actually gave her a kind of set of talking points about how to
of talking points about how to improve their sex life.
Improve their sex life. And she said, it had actually
and she said, it had actually improved.
Improved. But he was still womanizing.
But he was still womanizing. Jackie was working as a photo
Jackie was working as a photo journalist for the Washington
journalist for the Washington times herald when she was
times herald when she was introduced to Jack Kennedy
introduced to Jack Kennedy through mutual friends.
Through mutual friends. I think we just automatically
I think we just automatically thought they would be good for
thought they would be good for each other.
Each other. He was fun, very good looking,
he was fun, very good looking, and she was intelligent and fun
and she was intelligent and fun could be with.
Could be with. Jackie Kennedy took one look
Jackie Kennedy took one look at Jack and saw the main chance.
But when Jack proposed, Jackie agonized for four weeks
Jackie agonized for four weeks before accepting.
Before accepting. She could see the prospect of
she could see the prospect of adventure, but she could also
adventure, but she could also sense danger.
Sense danger. She knew that he had the
she knew that he had the capacity to be unfaithful.
Capacity to be unfaithful. But she decided then, life with
but she decided then, life with him was worth it.
Him was worth it. And that she loved him.
And that she loved him. She was being interviewed three
she was being interviewed three years into their marriage, which
years into their marriage, which was really in their relationship
was really in their relationship sort of hit rock bottom.
Sort of hit rock bottom. You're pretty much in love
you're pretty much in love with him, aren't you?
With him, aren't you? Jackie Kennedy knew that Jack
Jackie Kennedy knew that Jack had been a playboy.
Had been a playboy. But she had not banked upon the
but she had not banked upon the sheer scale of his infidelity.
Sheer scale of his infidelity. I said no, didn't I?
I said no, didn't I? Yes, did you.
Yes, did you. Do you want to do it again?
Do you want to do it again? She couldn't say anything
she couldn't say anything other than an honest reaction in
other than an honest reaction in that moment.
That moment. You are pretty much, right?
You are pretty much, right? I suppose so.
I suppose so. By 1958, Jackie had had
by 1958, Jackie had had enough of her husband's
enough of her husband's infidelities.
Infidelities. While Jack was away campaigning,
while Jack was away campaigning, she couldn't identifieded in her
she couldn't identifieded in her friend Walter ritter.
Friend Walter ritter. Jackie said he is so badly
Jackie said he is so badly wlaifd.
Wlaifd. He is away again.
He is away again. God who knows he's with.
God who knows he's with. I can't take it anymore.
I can't take it anymore. I think I have to divorce him.
I think I have to divorce him. And my husband said, Jackie
and my husband said, Jackie think about this.
Think about this. You do not want to have on your
you do not want to have on your conscience that you prevented
conscience that you prevented him from becoming president.
Him from becoming president. By divorcing him, she would
by divorcing him, she would have ended his political career.
Have ended his political career. But by staying with him, there
but by staying with him, there would be a tradeoff, giving her
would be a tradeoff, giving her the latitude, if he became
the latitude, if he became president, to do what she wanted
president, to do what she wanted to do.
To do. Mr. President, the late
Mr. President, the late Marilyn Monroe.
At Jack's 45th birthday celebration, Jackie is notably
celebration, Jackie is notably absent.
One reporter said that it was making love to the president in
making love to the president in front of 40 million people.
Front of 40 million people. And this was a really
and this was a really embarrassing moment for Jackie.
Embarrassing moment for Jackie. Everybody, happy birthday!
Everybody, happy birthday! To the extent that she knew
to the extent that she knew about her husband's womanizing,
about her husband's womanizing, she had two choices.
She had two choices. She could stay and know that it
she could stay and know that it was going on around her or she
was going on around her or she could get away from it.
Could get away from it. And sometimes I think she chose
and sometimes I think she chose the latter.
The latter. And yet, what a terrible
and yet, what a terrible paradox.
Paradox. Becaus
A crisis is near. A strategic command
a strategic command reconnaissance pilot soars high
reconnaissance pilot soars high over Cuba.
Over Cuba. President Kennedy is informed
president Kennedy is informed the Soviets are building nuclear
the Soviets are building nuclear missile sites in Cuba.
Missile sites in Cuba. The world stands on the brink of
the world stands on the brink of nuclear war.
Nuclear war. My father said to US
my father said to US children, we're in real trouble.
Children, we're in real trouble. Do you want to get away and go
do you want to get away and go into a shelter?
Into a shelter? And we all said no, we'll stay
and we all said no, we'll stay with you, daddy.
With you, daddy. And the same thing happened with
and the same thing happened with Jackie.
Jackie. I said please don't send me
I said please don't send me away to camp David.
Away to camp David. Anything happens, we'll all stay
anything happens, we'll all stay here with you.
Here with you. I just want to be on the lawn
I just want to be on the lawn when it happens and I want to
when it happens and I want to die with you, and the children
die with you, and the children do, too.
Do, too. It shall be the policy of
it shall be the policy of this nation with regard to any
this nation with regard to any nuclear missile launched from
nuclear missile launched from any nation in the western
any nation in the western hemisphere is an attack.
Hemisphere is an attack. A lot of people were very
a lot of people were very scared that it would be the end
scared that it would be the end of our world.
Of our world. Those generals, they wanted to
those generals, they wanted to go to war.
Go to war. I walked by his office all
I walked by his office all the time.
The time. Sometimes he would take me out
sometimes he would take me out for a walk around the lawn.
For a walk around the lawn. He didn't very often did that.
He didn't very often did that. Just walk quietly.
Just walk quietly. As Soviet ships sail toward
as Soviet ships sail toward Cuba, Kennedy defies his
Cuba, Kennedy defies his military advisers and orders a
military advisers and orders a naval blockade.
Naval blockade. Kennedy demands that the missile
Kennedy demands that the missile sites be dismantled.
Sites be dismantled. Khrushchev refuses.
Khrushchev refuses. From then on there was no
from then on there was no waking or sleeping and I don't
waking or sleeping and I don't know which day was which.
Know which day was which. There was no day or night.
There was no day or night. That's the time I've been the
that's the time I've been the closest to him.
Closest to him. She really knew what was
she really knew what was going on.
Going on. She was a sounding board.
She was a sounding board. And they were really growing
and they were really growing closer together through this
closer together through this trauma.
Trauma. As the days go by, the
as the days go by, the pressure mounts on Kennedy to
pressure mounts on Kennedy to invade Cuba.
Invade Cuba. An act that would result in war.
An act that would result in war. On the 13th day, Kennedy and
on the 13th day, Kennedy and khrushchev finally break the
khrushchev finally break the deadline.
Deadline. I have today been informed by
I have today been informed by khrushchev that all weapons will
khrushchev that all weapons will be withdrawn in 30 days.
Be withdrawn in 30 days. Nuclear war averted, Kennedy
nuclear war averted, Kennedy presents his closest advisers
presents his closest advisers with Tiffany silver calendars
with Tiffany silver calendars marked with the 13 crucial days.
Marked with the 13 crucial days. He also gives one to Jackie.
He also gives one to Jackie. And finally when it was over,
and finally when it was over, he started giving that calendar
he started giving that calendar to everyone.
To everyone. I was surprised that I had one.
I was surprised that I had one. It was elevating her as
it was elevating her as someone he looked upon with as
someone he looked upon with as much respect as did he his own
much respect as did he his own brother and was by his side
brother and was by his side during those 13 days.
During those 13 days. That gift was incredibly
that gift was incredibly important to her and she
important to her and she treasured it all her life.
Treasured it all her life. Yesterday, a shaft of light
yesterday, a shaft of light cut into the darkness.
Cut into the darkness. Negotiations were concluded in
negotiations were concluded in Moscow to ban all nuclear tests
Moscow to ban all nuclear tests in the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere. 1963 had been a good year for
1963 had been a good year for Jack and Jackie.
Jack and Jackie. And the most important thing in
and the most important thing in their personal lives right then
their personal lives right then was they were looking forward to
was they were looking forward to the birth of a third child.
The birth of a third child. Jackie was surrounded by
Jackie was surrounded by Kennedys who were having loads
Kennedys who were having loads of children, including Bobby and
of children, including Bobby and Ethel who had gone on to have
Ethel who had gone on to have 11.
11. The president wanted a large
the president wanted a large family and Jackie felt
family and Jackie felt inadequate.
Inadequate. She had these terribly difficult
she had these terribly difficult pregnancies.
Pregnancies. Seven years earlier, Jackie
seven years earlier, Jackie went into pre mature labor.
Went into pre mature labor. But Jack was totally absent.
But Jack was totally absent. In 1956, she gave birth to a
in 1956, she gave birth to a still born daughter whom she
still born daughter whom she named Arabella.
Named Arabella. Jack was away being a playboy in
Jack was away being a playboy in the south of France.
The south of France. And it really took somebody
and it really took somebody saying to him, you have to get
saying to him, you have to get on a plane and go home and be
on a plane and go home and be with your wife at this moment.
With your wife at this moment. But in 1963, his mind set was
but in 1963, his mind set was very different.
Very different. When she went into labor.
When she went into labor. Mrs. Kennedy has given birth
Mrs. Kennedy has given birth to a four pound, 10.5 ounce baby
to a four pound, 10.5 ounce baby boy.
Boy. It was five and a half weeks pre
it was five and a half weeks pre mature.
Mature. Born by emergency c-section,
born by emergency c-section, baby Patrick has severe
baby Patrick has severe breathing difficulties.
Breathing difficulties. He is immediately taken from his
he is immediately taken from his mother and flown to Boston for
mother and flown to Boston for life-saving treatment.
Life-saving treatment. All Jack could do was watch
all Jack could do was watch through this little porthole in
through this little porthole in the room and see this child
the room and see this child inside an Incubator.
Inside an Incubator. When it was finally clear that
when it was finally clear that he was going to die, they
he was going to die, they brought him out and put him in
brought him out and put him in his father's arms.
His father's arms. Patrick Kennedy died at 4:04
Patrick Kennedy died at 4:04 A.M.
A.M. the struggle of the baby boy to
the struggle of the baby boy to keep breathing was too much for
keep breathing was too much for his heart.
His heart. Jackie only saw Patrick in an
Jackie only saw Patrick in an Incubator.
Incubator. She never had a chance to hold
she never had a chance to hold him in her arms.
Him in her arms. Jack was disconsulate and he
Jack was disconsulate and he immediately flew to the hospital
immediately flew to the hospital where Jackie was.
Where Jackie was. He came back from Boston to
he came back from Boston to me in the hospital.
Me in the hospital. And he walked in in my room.
And he walked in in my room. He just sobbed and put his arms
he just sobbed and put his arms around me.
Around me. After Patrick, I think they
after Patrick, I think they were a lot closer.
Were a lot closer. It's the first time I've ever
it's the first time I've ever seen them hold hands.
Seen them hold hands. It was symbolic that he would
it was symbolic that he would be so publicly tender to her.
Be so publicly tender to her. It showed the world that this
it showed the world that this was something that they were
was something that they were sharing and had in fact deepened
sharing and had in fact deepened their bond.
Their bond. A month later, Jackie writes
a month later, Jackie writes to Charles bartlett, the friend
to Charles bartlett, the friend who had introduced her to Jack.
Who had introduced her to Jack. It begins as a letter to
it begins as a letter to Charles for having been the
Charles for having been the match maker.
Match maker. I have so much to thank you
I have so much to thank you for, dear Charlie.
For, dear Charlie. All my life, Jack, John and
all my life, Jack, John and Caroline, when I think of the
Caroline, when I think of the narrow escapes, how we might
narrow escapes, how we might never have met, it is fright
never have met, it is fright quite frightening.
Quite frightening. I think the most poignant
I think the most poignant thing she writes, without Jack,
thing she writes, without Jack, her life would have been a
her life would have been a wasteland.
Wasteland. That's a very vivid image.
That's a very vivid image. You do get the sense that they
you do get the sense that they have achieved this in their
have achieved this in their marriage, and it is actually
marriage, and it is actually followed by her recommitment,
followed by her recommitment, really, to their marriage and to
really, to their marriage and to their political life.
Their political life. Two years ago, I introduced
two years ago, I introduced myself in Paris by saying I was
myself in Paris by saying I was the man who had accompanied Mrs.
The man who had accompanied Mrs. Kennedy to Paris.
Kennedy to Paris. Getting somewhat that same
getting somewhat that same sensation as I travel around
sensation as I travel around Texas.
Texas. There is no question that he
there is no question that he was thrilled that she wanted to
was thrilled that she wanted to come to Texas with him.
Come to Texas with him. That she wanted to campaign with
that she wanted to campaign with him.
Him. This is a very dangerous and
this is a very dangerous and uncertain world.
Uncertain world. We would like to live as we once
we would like to live as we once lived.
Lived. It was a bright, sunny day.
It was a bright, sunny day. And Jackie put on her
and Jackie put on her sunglasses.
Sunglasses. And Jack said, please take them
and Jack said, please take them off.
Off. I want them to see you.
I want them to see you. As they're in the motorcade,
as they're in the motorcade, governor connelly's wife turns
governor connelly's wife turns on jfk and say, you
the president is turning on to elm street.
To elm street. It will be only a matter of
it will be only a matter of moments before he arrives.
Moments before he arrives. Even the freeway was jam packed.
Even the freeway was jam packed. They're in the car.
They're in the car. Jackie thinks that she hears
Jackie thinks that she hears some back fires.
Some back fires. And she turns to look at her
and she turns to look at her husband.
Husband. And she sees literally his
and she sees literally his brains being blown out.
Brains being blown out. It appears as though
it appears as though something has happened in the
something has happened in the motorcade route.
Motorcade route. The sounds and the screaming
the sounds and the screaming and the motors racing.
And the motors racing. For him to literally fall into
for him to literally fall into her lap so that she is staring
her lap so that she is staring into the wound and knowing that
into the wound and knowing that he's gone.
He's gone. There are people running up
there are people running up the hill alongside elm street.
The hill alongside elm street. She's in a war zone.
She's in a war zone. She starts to climb out of the
she starts to climb out of the car.
Car. And then Clint hill, the
and then Clint hill, the secret service agent, pushes her
secret service agent, pushes her into safety but now she's back
into safety but now she's back in the horror of this chamber in
in the horror of this chamber in which her husband has been
which her husband has been murdered.
Murdered. Coming directly to the
coming directly to the hospital.
Hospital. President Kennedy has been
president Kennedy has been assassinated.
Assassinated. It is official now.
It is official now. The president is dead.
The president is dead. There's only one word to
there's only one word to describe the picture here.
Describe the picture here. And that's grief.
And that's grief. Secret servicemen standing by
secret servicemen standing by the emergency room, tears
the emergency room, tears streaming down their face.
Streaming down their face. This is probably going to be
this is probably going to be one of the last times she is
one of the last times she is with him ever.
With him ever. Very soon they'll come put him
very soon they'll come put him in a casket.
In a casket. She wants to give him something.
She wants to give him something. Something personal that she can
something personal that she can put in with him to have a piece
put in with him to have a piece of her with him.
Of her with him. And she chooses her wedding
and she chooses her wedding band.
Band. And removes it from her finger
and removes it from her finger and attempts to place it on his.
And attempts to place it on his. President Kennedy's body is
president Kennedy's body is to be placed aboard air force
to be placed aboard air force one.
One. Already arrangements for
already arrangements for swearing in the new president
swearing in the new president have been made.
Have been made. She is wearing a
she is wearing a blood-stained suit.
Blood-stained suit. And she is asked, would she like
and she is asked, would she like to change?
To change? And she refuses.
And she refuses. And says with maybe anger, I
and says with maybe anger, I want them to see what they've
want them to see what they've done to Jack.
Done to Jack. I do solemnly swear that I
I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute --
will faithfully execute -- standing next on lyndon
standing next on lyndon Johnson, yes, she is in shock.
Johnson, yes, she is in shock. She's already thinking.
She's already thinking. What is she going to do to
what is she going to do to preserve her husband's legacy?
Preserve her husband's legacy? On the flight back, she is
on the flight back, she is talking about wanting her
talking about wanting her husband's funeral to be just
husband's funeral to be just like Lincoln's funeral.
Like Lincoln's funeral. She knows the symbolism of
she knows the symbolism of the Lincoln martyrdom should
the Lincoln martyrdom should infuse her husband to the united
infuse her husband to the united states and the world.
States and the world. And back in Washington.
And back in Washington. We literally gasped to see Mrs.
We literally gasped to see Mrs. Kennedy appear behind the casket
Kennedy appear behind the casket streaked with her husband's
streaked with her husband's blood.
Blood. She was the message that her
she was the message that her husband had been killed in a
husband had been killed in a political assassination.
Political assassination. President Kennedy's body is
president Kennedy's body is returned to the white house.
Returned to the white house. Only then does Jackie finally
only then does Jackie finally leave his side.
Leave his side. That was a moment, I'm sure,
that was a moment, I'm sure, of profound isolation for her.
Of profound isolation for her. In the eight seconds that it
in the eight seconds that it took fire off three shots, she
took fire off three shots, she lost her husband, her job, and
lost her husband, her job, and her home.
Her home. And she said, I have worked
and she said, I have worked so hard at the marriage and
so hard at the marriage and succeeded, and he had really
succeeded, and he had really come to love me.
Come to love me. And to congratulate me on what I
and to congratulate me on what I did for him.
Did for him. She said just, when we had it
she said just, when we had it all settled, she had the rug
all settled, she had the rug pulled out from under her
pulled out from under her without any power to do anything
without any power to do anything about it.
About it. That's not true, actually.
That's not true, actually. She had power and she used it.
She had power and she used it. In the imposing rotunda of
in the imposing rotunda of the capitol, the casket rests on
the capitol, the casket rests on the same catapult used when
the same catapult used when Abraham Lincoln's body lay in
Abraham Lincoln's body lay in state nearly 100 years ago.
State nearly 100 years ago. Jackie wishes to walk behind
Jackie wishes to walk behind her husband's casket.
Her husband's casket. This presents a notice player
this presents a notice player for the secret service.
For the secret service. The secret service says if
the secret service says if you're going to march from the
you're going to march from the white house to street Matthew's
white house to street Matthew's cathedral, about seven, eight
cathedral, about seven, eight blocks, surrounded by tall
blocks, surrounded by tall buildings, the very kind of
buildings, the very kind of building the president was shot
building the president was shot from in Dallas, world leaders,
from in Dallas, world leaders, and president Johnson and Mrs.
And president Johnson and Mrs. Johnson are going to want to
Johnson are going to want to march in solidarity with you,
march in solidarity with you, too.
Too. The secret service says under
the secret service says under no circumstances should
no circumstances should president Johnson take that
president Johnson take that risk.
Risk. That day Kennedy's assassin
that day Kennedy's assassin is shot in Dallas.
Is shot in Dallas. Jackie stage managed her
Jackie stage managed her husband's funeral perfectly.
Husband's funeral perfectly. Every detail, riderless horse,
every detail, riderless horse, two heartbreaking children
two heartbreaking children standing next to her with John
standing next to her with John John saluting as his father's
John saluting as his father's coffin rolled by.
Coffin rolled by. And Jackie holds firm to her
and Jackie holds firm to her final wish.
Final wish. Jackie walked with Bobby and
Jackie walked with Bobby and Teddy, followed by all these
Teddy, followed by all these other world leaders, Charles
other world leaders, Charles de gaulle and prince Philip,
de gaulle and prince Philip, Halle selassie.
Halle selassie. Believed to be first time a
believed to be first time a president's widow has walked in
president's widow has walked in his funeral procession.
His funeral procession. All followed behind the
all followed behind the president's casket.
President's casket. Jackie doesn't know whether
Jackie doesn't know whether president Johnson has joined the
president Johnson has joined the procession.
Procession. She turns to see he's defied the
she turns to see he's defied the secret service.
Secret service. She smiles, the only smile
she smiles, the only smile displayed those four days.
Displayed those four days. She's so happy that Johnson
she's so happy that Johnson has followed her lead.
Has followed her lead. Fact these leaders put their own
fact these leaders put their own lives at risk meant a lot to
lives at risk meant a lot to her.
Her. I remember my parents saying
I remember my parents saying if she can get through this, so
if she can get through this, so can we.
Can we. These became iconic moments
these became iconic moments for the nation when the
for the nation when the presidency reminds US of who we
presidency reminds US of who we are.
Are. The funeral was incredibly
the funeral was incredibly memorable capstone to this all
memorable capstone to this all too brief presidency.
Too brief presidency. It really was the beginning of
it really was the beginning of the creation
a week after her husband's assassination, Jackie calls
assassination, Jackie calls journalist and historian
journalist and historian Theodore white to hyannisport.
Theodore white to hyannisport. Wants a piece for "life"
wants a piece for "life" magazine.
Magazine. He was the chronicler and
he was the chronicler and "life" magazine had great power.
"Life" magazine had great power. She is obsessed with how the
she is obsessed with how the president will be remembered.
President will be remembered. Trying to get jump on the first
trying to get jump on the first grasp of history, journalism.
Grasp of history, journalism. Midway through recalling the
midway through recalling the events in Dallas in graphic
events in Dallas in graphic detail, Jackie suddenly changes
detail, Jackie suddenly changes the subject.
The subject. She tells this very sweet
she tells this very sweet story that they would put on the
story that they would put on the soundtrack from the Broadway
soundtrack from the Broadway musical "Camelot," that the
musical "Camelot," that the president's favorite line was
president's favorite line was don't let it be forgot that once
don't let it be forgot that once there was a spot for one brief
there was a spot for one brief shining moment known as Camelot.
Shining moment known as Camelot. And then Mrs. Kennedy said there
and then Mrs. Kennedy said there will be great presidents again
will be great presidents again but there will never be another
but there will never be another Camelot.
Camelot. Arthurian legend is full of
arthurian legend is full of infidelity, betrayal, death and
infidelity, betrayal, death and loss.
Loss. So there's a darker side that's
so there's a darker side that's weirdly the truthful image.
Weirdly the truthful image. But like many things that Jackie
but like many things that Jackie Kennedy did it was brilliant
Kennedy did it was brilliant stagecraft.
Stagecraft. It was brief and shining.
It was brief and shining. White said she could have sold
white said she could have sold him the Brooklyn bridge.
Him the Brooklyn bridge. But she's pouring over his copy
but she's pouring over his copy and she edits it.
And she edits it. White files a story, editors a
white files a story, editors a little skeptical, is this
little skeptical, is this Camelot a little bit much?
Camelot a little bit much? She insists, no Camelot, no
she insists, no Camelot, no story.
Story. Country was enjoying a brief
country was enjoying a brief interregular numb before
interregular numb before Vietnam, before Watergate, an
Vietnam, before Watergate, an innocent america willing to be
innocent america willing to be lured into fantasy.
Lured into fantasy. A fantasy that was so appealing.
A fantasy that was so appealing. Jackie prepares to leave the
Jackie prepares to leave the white house for the last time.
White house for the last time. Dear Mr. Chairman president,
dear Mr. Chairman president, so now one of the last nights I
so now one of the last nights I will spend in the white house,
will spend in the white house, in one of the last letters I
in one of the last letters I will write, I would like to
will write, I would like to write you my message.
Write you my message. But Jackie's letter is not to
but Jackie's letter is not to a family member or close friend,
a family member or close friend, but Soviet premier nikita
but Soviet premier nikita khrushchev.
Khrushchev. I send it because I know how
I send it because I know how much my husband cared about
much my husband cared about peace.
Peace. Used to quote your words in some
used to quote your words in some of his speeches.
Of his speeches. In the next world the survivors
in the next world the survivors will envy the dead.
Will envy the dead. You and he were adversaries but
you and he were adversaries but you were allied in determination
you were allied in determination that the world shouldn't be
that the world shouldn't be blown up.
Blown up. Her final act in the white
her final act in the white house really revealed the depth
house really revealed the depth of her seriousness.
Of her seriousness. It's in that letter to nikita
it's in that letter to nikita khrushchev, urging him to
khrushchev, urging him to continue the nuclear disarmament
continue the nuclear disarmament talks that had begun with her
talks that had begun with her husband.
Husband. The danger which troubled my
the danger which troubled my husband was that war might be
husband was that war might be started, not so much by the big
started, not so much by the big men, but by the little ones.
Men, but by the little ones. While big men know the needs for
while big men know the needs for self-control and restraint,
self-control and restraint, little men are sometimes moved
little men are sometimes moved by fear and pride.
By fear and pride. It's really good let's continue
it's really good let's continue for future generations.
For future generations. If the Mark of a great
if the Mark of a great president is understanding the
president is understanding the big issues of the day, the Mark
big issues of the day, the Mark of a great first lady is a more
of a great first lady is a more subtle thing, and Jackie got
subtle thing, and Jackie got this.
This. And that is understanding the
and that is understanding the essence of the time.
Essence of the time. And america as a global player,
and america as a global player, she perfectly reflected that.
She perfectly reflected that. And in fact shaped it.
And in fact shaped it. Although she became Jackie
although she became Jackie o., and had a whole life as a
o., and had a whole life as a book editor and everything else
book editor and everything else that she did subsequent to the
that she did subsequent to the white house, she was in the end
white house, she was in the end inevitably defined by what she
inevitably defined by what she did as first lady.
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