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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:47,297 [mellow instrumental music playing] 2 00:00:48,632 --> 00:00:52,010 [man] Vision is the most important of the human senses. 3 00:00:53,387 --> 00:00:57,641 Right now as you watch these light rays striking the magnified eyes, 4 00:00:57,933 --> 00:01:01,061 similar tiny beams of light are entering your own eyes. 5 00:01:03,021 --> 00:01:07,067 And it's by our eyes that we're able to gain a great part of our knowledge. 6 00:01:07,526 --> 00:01:09,528 [static feedback] 7 00:01:14,366 --> 00:01:16,201 [woman] If we both closed our eyes, 8 00:01:17,411 --> 00:01:20,664 we wouldn't be able to make those snap judgments about each other based on 9 00:01:20,872 --> 00:01:24,042 what we're wearing or what our age is. 10 00:01:24,293 --> 00:01:26,128 [boy singing] 11 00:01:27,087 --> 00:01:29,172 Whether we're able-bodied or not. 12 00:01:29,798 --> 00:01:31,508 [boy] Hello, Reminder Rosie. 13 00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:35,846 [woman] Privileging those invisible riches like 14 00:01:36,471 --> 00:01:40,100 love, and trust, and tolerance, 15 00:01:41,643 --> 00:01:43,603 would be a pretty good place to start. 16 00:01:53,196 --> 00:01:56,033 [man] So, I wanna ask you, how are you doing with your Braille reading and writing? 17 00:01:56,867 --> 00:01:57,826 Good. 18 00:01:57,909 --> 00:02:00,162 So, I think we should start the Braille club. 19 00:02:00,537 --> 00:02:01,580 What do you think? 20 00:02:02,122 --> 00:02:03,332 What shall we call it? 21 00:02:03,415 --> 00:02:05,584 Yeah, we'll have to think of a good title for this club, right? 22 00:02:05,667 --> 00:02:08,253 Um... Cool Kids Club. 23 00:02:08,337 --> 00:02:10,047 "Cool Kids Club"? Okay. 24 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:12,424 Hey, maybe we can teach Duchess Braille as well. 25 00:02:12,549 --> 00:02:14,051 -Yeah, we can get her. -What do you think? 26 00:02:14,176 --> 00:02:15,677 We can get her out. 27 00:02:15,886 --> 00:02:17,512 And she can sit right beside us. 28 00:02:17,596 --> 00:02:20,057 That'll be great. We'll have Duchess in the Braille club, too. 29 00:02:20,349 --> 00:02:22,225 I've never had a raccoon in the Braille club. 30 00:02:22,434 --> 00:02:25,354 -[laughing] -This is going to be cool, right? 31 00:02:36,031 --> 00:02:37,574 I'm gonna show you a book today 32 00:02:37,658 --> 00:02:39,117 called Le Petit Prince. 33 00:02:40,619 --> 00:02:42,204 And if we open this up, 34 00:02:43,288 --> 00:02:44,956 this is where the Braille is. 35 00:02:47,542 --> 00:02:50,629 We're gonna put both hands on the very top line. 36 00:02:50,837 --> 00:02:53,173 Get all those fingers to touch the Brailles. 37 00:02:54,091 --> 00:02:56,885 I just want you to follow that line across the page. 38 00:02:58,261 --> 00:02:59,679 And what do we do when we get to the end of the line 39 00:02:59,763 --> 00:03:01,056 and want to go to the next one? 40 00:03:01,640 --> 00:03:05,811 Yeah, you bring your left hand across and the right hand follows. 41 00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:08,897 Where is it? 42 00:03:10,023 --> 00:03:11,400 A little bit higher. 43 00:03:14,986 --> 00:03:16,279 [Schiff] I'm not sure you can ever 44 00:03:16,363 --> 00:03:19,366 adequately explain the magic of The Little Prince that distinguish it 45 00:03:19,866 --> 00:03:22,494 among Saint-Exupery's work and among other books. 46 00:03:22,994 --> 00:03:27,332 As with all great classics, it's a book that changes every time you read it. 47 00:03:28,083 --> 00:03:30,794 I know that I came to it, as many of us do, 48 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:32,712 thinking of it as a children's book. 49 00:03:32,963 --> 00:03:35,090 You read it at some points of your life, 50 00:03:35,173 --> 00:03:37,467 with starry-eyed idealism, and at other times 51 00:03:37,592 --> 00:03:39,886 read it as a metaphor or as an allegory. 52 00:03:39,970 --> 00:03:42,013 It shimmers in and out of sight. 53 00:03:45,767 --> 00:03:49,020 [Thomas De Koninck] It's been translated in over 200 languages. 54 00:03:49,187 --> 00:03:50,939 The numbers are staggering. 55 00:03:51,982 --> 00:03:54,484 Apart from the bible, there's no other example 56 00:03:54,568 --> 00:03:56,862 of a book that has been read by 57 00:03:56,987 --> 00:04:00,365 so many people from different languages, cultures. 58 00:04:01,616 --> 00:04:05,662 There are so many books and so many tales and so many myths. 59 00:04:05,746 --> 00:04:08,039 And this seems to transcend them all. 60 00:04:08,457 --> 00:04:10,959 Why? Why is it... 61 00:04:11,543 --> 00:04:13,587 Why this huge success? 62 00:04:20,218 --> 00:04:21,887 [teacher reading] "Once, when I was six, 63 00:04:22,262 --> 00:04:25,307 I saw a magnificent picture 64 00:04:25,390 --> 00:04:28,560 in a book about the jungle, called True Stories. 65 00:04:29,186 --> 00:04:32,481 It showed a Boa constrictor swallowing a wild beast." 66 00:04:33,607 --> 00:04:35,901 [Christine Nelson] The book begins with an act of violence. 67 00:04:36,318 --> 00:04:40,572 But is also begins with our narrator, the pilot, 68 00:04:40,655 --> 00:04:43,950 inspired, to try to create something himself. 69 00:04:44,618 --> 00:04:47,037 [boy reading] "And after I did some work with a color pencil, 70 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,540 I was able to make my first drawing. My drawing number one. 71 00:04:50,707 --> 00:04:52,417 It looks something like this. 72 00:04:52,751 --> 00:04:57,047 I showed my masterpiece to grown-ups and asked them if the drawing scared them. 73 00:04:57,130 --> 00:05:01,259 But they answered, 'Scared? Why will anyone be scared of a hat?'" 74 00:05:01,843 --> 00:05:03,804 [girl reading] "Since the grown-ups didn't understand what it was, 75 00:05:03,887 --> 00:05:05,180 I made another drawing. 76 00:05:05,305 --> 00:05:07,432 I drew the inside of a Boa constrictor 77 00:05:07,516 --> 00:05:09,768 so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. 78 00:05:09,893 --> 00:05:12,103 You always have to explain things to them." 79 00:05:14,189 --> 00:05:17,484 [Adam Gopnik] The beginning of the book, which is so enormously charming, 80 00:05:17,567 --> 00:05:22,197 it begins with the aviator's exasperated conundrum about the elephant, 81 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:24,032 the Boa constrictor and the hat. 82 00:05:24,115 --> 00:05:28,286 That's where the story begins 'cause that tell us what the story is about. 83 00:05:28,370 --> 00:05:31,790 It's about the failure of imagination in the grown-up world. 84 00:05:34,709 --> 00:05:35,961 [Mark Osborne] The magic suitcase. 85 00:05:37,671 --> 00:05:40,382 And this book was how I repitched the story. 86 00:05:41,091 --> 00:05:44,553 Gave it a chance for people to see what a stop motion puppet looked like. 87 00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:48,431 I always looked at it as we're not replacing the book, 88 00:05:48,515 --> 00:05:50,141 we're celebrating the book. 89 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:53,645 We were trying to tap into what was really 90 00:05:53,728 --> 00:05:55,480 powerful in the book 91 00:05:55,605 --> 00:05:57,148 for so many people. 92 00:05:57,732 --> 00:06:00,485 There's even a quote that was a headline for us. 93 00:06:00,944 --> 00:06:04,781 The aviator says, "I do not want my story to be taken lightly." 94 00:06:05,615 --> 00:06:07,200 [airplane whirring] 95 00:06:08,493 --> 00:06:10,662 [man narrating] I lived my life alone, 96 00:06:11,246 --> 00:06:16,042 without anyone that I could really talk to until I had an accident with my plane 97 00:06:16,126 --> 00:06:17,919 on the desert of Sahara. 98 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:19,838 [explosion] 99 00:06:22,382 --> 00:06:25,260 I was more isolated than a shipwrecked sailor 100 00:06:25,343 --> 00:06:27,512 on a raft in the middle of the ocean. 101 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,975 As you can imagine my amazement at sunrise, 102 00:06:32,559 --> 00:06:35,729 when I was awaken by an odd little voice. 103 00:06:35,979 --> 00:06:37,230 [The Little Prince] If you please, 104 00:06:37,939 --> 00:06:39,274 draw me a sheep. 105 00:06:45,864 --> 00:06:47,907 [Nelson] He's not asking for a drink of water. 106 00:06:47,991 --> 00:06:51,536 He's not asking for money. He's not asking for the nearest train station. 107 00:06:51,620 --> 00:06:52,829 He wants 108 00:06:53,246 --> 00:06:55,123 a work of the imagination. 109 00:06:55,999 --> 00:06:57,834 That is what he's calling for. 110 00:06:58,043 --> 00:07:00,795 And the pilot does his best to comply. 111 00:07:03,381 --> 00:07:07,677 The fourth drawing, he draws a box. 112 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,723 The sheep you asked for is inside. 113 00:07:13,183 --> 00:07:15,185 [Nelson] And the pilot knows what's inside. 114 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:17,729 And The Little Prince knows what's inside. 115 00:07:18,188 --> 00:07:23,109 Because they share that ability to see what is invisible. 116 00:07:23,610 --> 00:07:24,861 That's perfect. 117 00:07:24,945 --> 00:07:27,572 Exactly the way I wanted it. 118 00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:29,658 It is? 119 00:07:29,741 --> 00:07:30,825 [Dany Laferriere speaking French] 120 00:07:31,034 --> 00:07:32,452 I always saw the aviator 121 00:07:32,535 --> 00:07:34,162 as someone in despair 122 00:07:34,287 --> 00:07:37,165 who arranged the accident in the desert 123 00:07:37,374 --> 00:07:39,376 in search of meditation. 124 00:07:43,922 --> 00:07:45,090 At the moment 125 00:07:45,173 --> 00:07:46,633 flower of his spirit appeared 126 00:07:46,716 --> 00:07:48,468 and that's The Little Prince. 127 00:07:49,803 --> 00:07:51,972 [Guillaume Cote in English] The aviator, little prince, 128 00:07:52,222 --> 00:07:54,224 the way that they interact, 129 00:07:54,641 --> 00:07:57,227 I always thought they were the same person. 130 00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:02,190 This man who is dangerously close to death in the desert... 131 00:08:02,273 --> 00:08:03,316 Draw me a sheep. 132 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:06,319 And he's having this weird hallucination dream. 133 00:08:07,904 --> 00:08:08,905 How did you... Ah. 134 00:08:08,989 --> 00:08:09,990 [Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt speaking French] 135 00:08:10,073 --> 00:08:12,033 It's a meeting of the adult and the child. 136 00:08:19,207 --> 00:08:20,458 He tries to create 137 00:08:20,542 --> 00:08:21,793 the ideal of man's life, 138 00:08:21,876 --> 00:08:23,420 which means that the child he was 139 00:08:23,545 --> 00:08:24,504 and the man he now is, 140 00:08:24,587 --> 00:08:25,547 hold hands. 141 00:08:27,465 --> 00:08:29,092 The story begins when 142 00:08:29,175 --> 00:08:31,219 the two lost souls find each other. 143 00:08:33,722 --> 00:08:36,558 [Mark Osborne in English] Saint-Exupery sat his nieces and nephew on his knee 144 00:08:36,641 --> 00:08:39,978 and told stories about meeting a little prince in the desert. 145 00:08:41,271 --> 00:08:43,773 And these nieces and nephews in their 90s, 146 00:08:43,857 --> 00:08:47,527 still believe to this day those same stories that they were told. 147 00:08:52,615 --> 00:08:53,742 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 148 00:08:53,825 --> 00:08:56,536 The entire book is built on a vision 149 00:08:57,245 --> 00:08:58,747 of this little prince 150 00:09:00,582 --> 00:09:03,126 who asks questions that are rarely asked 151 00:09:03,209 --> 00:09:04,502 by children that age. 152 00:09:06,087 --> 00:09:07,922 Where is he from? 153 00:09:08,006 --> 00:09:09,632 Where is he going? 154 00:09:12,218 --> 00:09:14,804 [Schiff speaks English] Saint-Exupery traveled immensely and knew 155 00:09:14,888 --> 00:09:17,599 something about the universality of nuttiness. 156 00:09:17,766 --> 00:09:20,351 [laughing] And was able to really translate all of that 157 00:09:20,435 --> 00:09:23,563 into a very simple distilled tale. 158 00:09:24,647 --> 00:09:27,609 And I think, that too is unusual for someone to have seen 159 00:09:27,692 --> 00:09:30,070 so many of the oddities of the world, 160 00:09:30,153 --> 00:09:33,239 and to have realized how constant they were across the board. 161 00:09:36,159 --> 00:09:39,454 You know, I think the reason why a story becomes 162 00:09:39,788 --> 00:09:41,748 universal and timeless, 163 00:09:41,831 --> 00:09:43,708 when something is also personal. 164 00:09:44,834 --> 00:09:47,462 I think it's the story of his own life. 165 00:09:49,839 --> 00:09:52,801 Reading it, I want to know who Saint-Exupery was 166 00:09:52,884 --> 00:09:55,428 because I feel like I know him emotionally. 167 00:09:56,554 --> 00:09:58,389 I just don't know him personally. 168 00:10:05,063 --> 00:10:06,606 [Schiff] He was born in 1900. 169 00:10:07,273 --> 00:10:09,359 And grows up in a chateau outside Lyon. 170 00:10:11,945 --> 00:10:14,906 His father dies young, so he's brought up really by a single mother, 171 00:10:15,031 --> 00:10:16,574 in a family of siblings where he 172 00:10:16,699 --> 00:10:19,536 seems to think himself anyway the favorite child. 173 00:10:20,161 --> 00:10:22,413 And he is a bit of an inventor child. 174 00:10:27,502 --> 00:10:29,712 He's someone who does experiments in the bath tub. 175 00:10:29,796 --> 00:10:32,590 Or attaching the wings to the bicycle. 176 00:10:34,134 --> 00:10:36,136 He writes poetry at a very early age. 177 00:10:36,219 --> 00:10:40,348 And he really romanticizes the house, the family. 178 00:10:41,558 --> 00:10:44,561 He says, "I will always be the child of that house." 179 00:10:45,145 --> 00:10:49,149 So it's a very tight family in which he is clearly a little bit of the eccentric, 180 00:10:49,274 --> 00:10:52,652 and very much tolerated by his equally creative siblings. 181 00:10:52,735 --> 00:10:55,572 Um, but he's marked in some ways by early loss. 182 00:10:58,199 --> 00:10:59,576 [Alain Vircondelet speaking French] 183 00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:03,037 The death of his father was the first step 184 00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:06,875 in a painful and melancholic existence. 185 00:11:12,297 --> 00:11:14,924 A life detached by the death of the father. 186 00:11:18,052 --> 00:11:21,806 One could say that Saint-Exupery's life, symbolically, 187 00:11:21,890 --> 00:11:24,976 is a permanent quest to return to childhood. 188 00:11:32,817 --> 00:11:36,404 [The Aviator] My little man, where do you come from? 189 00:11:37,196 --> 00:11:38,239 What is this? 190 00:11:38,615 --> 00:11:40,992 Where I live, what you speak. 191 00:11:41,701 --> 00:11:43,369 Where do you want to take your sheep? 192 00:11:43,786 --> 00:11:46,164 [The Little Prince laughing] But where do you think he would go? 193 00:11:46,247 --> 00:11:47,957 [The Aviator] Anywhere, straight ahead of him. 194 00:11:48,041 --> 00:11:49,417 [The Little Prince] That doesn't matter. 195 00:11:49,667 --> 00:11:51,961 Where I live everything is so small. 196 00:11:53,046 --> 00:11:54,213 Straight ahead. 197 00:11:54,923 --> 00:11:56,799 Nobody can go very far. 198 00:11:58,092 --> 00:11:59,510 [speaking French] 199 00:11:59,594 --> 00:12:02,305 There is this power within adults, 200 00:12:02,388 --> 00:12:03,973 myself included, 201 00:12:05,558 --> 00:12:08,561 which wants to be done with childhood. 202 00:12:10,521 --> 00:12:15,526 Because we want to be done with ignorance. 203 00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:18,279 Done with uncertainty. 204 00:12:18,363 --> 00:12:20,156 Done with doubt. 205 00:12:21,115 --> 00:12:22,659 [in English] The lovely thing about children 206 00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:25,370 is that they expose themselves 207 00:12:25,995 --> 00:12:29,582 on all levels easily and well. 208 00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,004 But we begin to have layers and layers of that, 209 00:12:35,463 --> 00:12:37,757 uh, you know, covering us. 210 00:12:40,843 --> 00:12:42,762 We lose our innocence. 211 00:12:43,721 --> 00:12:46,224 We become self-conscious. 212 00:12:48,935 --> 00:12:52,105 [Mark Osborne] You have to grow up. You can't stop the clock. 213 00:12:53,022 --> 00:12:55,108 But we were all once kids. 214 00:12:55,191 --> 00:12:57,777 And no matter what's happened to you as a grown-up, 215 00:12:57,944 --> 00:13:02,949 you have this ability to tap back into that more innocent, more pure 216 00:13:03,074 --> 00:13:04,409 time in your life. 217 00:13:06,703 --> 00:13:10,623 It's about remembering that and staying connected to that. 218 00:13:17,964 --> 00:13:20,883 [Schiff] Saint-Exupery is sort of child man in many ways. 219 00:13:21,009 --> 00:13:23,094 There's an innocence that trails him around. 220 00:13:23,261 --> 00:13:25,805 Which many of us outgrow and he never did. 221 00:13:26,014 --> 00:13:29,559 And that leads to endless disappointments in his life. 222 00:13:30,101 --> 00:13:33,396 He's always at odds with the practical world. 223 00:13:33,521 --> 00:13:37,066 And many of the people whom he parodies in The Little Prince, 224 00:13:37,191 --> 00:13:39,694 are the people with whom he was at odds over the years 225 00:13:39,777 --> 00:13:41,404 because they expected him to 226 00:13:41,529 --> 00:13:44,115 be an adult and arrive on time and fulfill his obligations 227 00:13:44,198 --> 00:13:46,826 and pay attention to the stupidities of the world, 228 00:13:46,909 --> 00:13:49,162 like, you know, how many stars there were in the sky. 229 00:13:49,287 --> 00:13:52,123 So, as opposed to appreciating the beauty of the stars in the sky. 230 00:13:56,669 --> 00:14:00,298 [The Aviator] I had thus learned a second fact of great importance. 231 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:04,010 This was that the planet The Little Prince came from 232 00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:06,846 was scarcely any larger than a house. 233 00:14:09,390 --> 00:14:11,059 I have serious reason to believe 234 00:14:11,142 --> 00:14:13,394 that the planet from which The Little Prince came 235 00:14:13,478 --> 00:14:18,775 is the asteroid known as B-612. 236 00:14:20,234 --> 00:14:21,903 [Trinh Xuan Thuan speaking French] 237 00:14:21,986 --> 00:14:25,990 This asteroid has been seen only once by telescope, 238 00:14:26,074 --> 00:14:27,367 in 1909 239 00:14:27,909 --> 00:14:29,369 by a Turkish astronomer. 240 00:14:34,457 --> 00:14:36,751 He made a formal demonstration 241 00:14:36,834 --> 00:14:40,630 of his discovery at an International Astronomical Congress. 242 00:14:41,172 --> 00:14:42,673 But no one had believed him 243 00:14:42,757 --> 00:14:44,008 on account of how he was dressed. 244 00:14:44,175 --> 00:14:45,426 [indistinct chatter] 245 00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:47,387 Grown ups are like that. 246 00:14:50,223 --> 00:14:54,143 Fortunately, for the reputation of Asteroid B-612, 247 00:14:54,227 --> 00:14:56,854 a Turkish dictator ordered his people, 248 00:14:56,938 --> 00:14:58,773 under threat of death, 249 00:14:58,856 --> 00:15:00,483 to wear European clothes. 250 00:15:00,942 --> 00:15:02,819 The astronomer repeated his demonstration 251 00:15:02,902 --> 00:15:04,278 in 1920 252 00:15:04,362 --> 00:15:06,489 wearing a very elegant suit. 253 00:15:07,573 --> 00:15:10,284 And this time everyone believed him. 254 00:15:11,536 --> 00:15:12,995 [all applauding] 255 00:15:14,372 --> 00:15:16,666 [Guillaume Cote speaks English] Some person shows up dressed in a certain way 256 00:15:16,749 --> 00:15:17,959 and nobody takes him seriously, 257 00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:21,295 but then, as soon as they conform and they dress accordingly, 258 00:15:21,379 --> 00:15:25,800 and sound the right way, then suddenly people actually take them seriously. 259 00:15:25,883 --> 00:15:28,761 Western clothes in Saint-Exupery's 260 00:15:29,095 --> 00:15:34,267 experience and in his imagination stand for the leveling, the homogenization 261 00:15:34,392 --> 00:15:38,771 of mankind by one standard, one model. 262 00:15:39,313 --> 00:15:41,357 He's very much a man of the French empire, 263 00:15:41,441 --> 00:15:44,235 at the same time, he is a critic, he is a satirist 264 00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:49,490 of the leveling out that imperialism imposes. 265 00:15:51,409 --> 00:15:52,952 [rustling] 266 00:16:08,843 --> 00:16:10,261 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 267 00:16:10,344 --> 00:16:12,889 There were some terrible seeds 268 00:16:12,972 --> 00:16:14,348 on The Little Prince's planet. 269 00:16:15,183 --> 00:16:16,601 Baobab seeds. 270 00:16:17,351 --> 00:16:19,770 The planet's soil was infested by them. 271 00:16:24,901 --> 00:16:26,903 "Now, if you tend to a baobab too late, 272 00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:29,071 you can never get rid of it again. 273 00:16:30,364 --> 00:16:32,408 It overgrows the whole planet. 274 00:16:32,617 --> 00:16:34,952 Its roots pierce right through. 275 00:16:35,036 --> 00:16:37,079 And if the planet is too small, 276 00:16:37,163 --> 00:16:39,790 and if there are too many baobabs, 277 00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:41,751 they make it burst into pieces." 278 00:16:49,258 --> 00:16:50,676 [girl speaking English] It's smooth. 279 00:16:52,512 --> 00:16:53,596 Touch it. 280 00:17:00,770 --> 00:17:02,313 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 281 00:17:02,396 --> 00:17:06,067 "This little boy already had huge responsibilities 282 00:17:07,193 --> 00:17:09,028 by which the very survival of this planet 283 00:17:09,111 --> 00:17:10,238 depended on him." 284 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,117 [Nelson in English] We tolerate all kinds of acts of 285 00:17:15,409 --> 00:17:20,039 say racist or prejudice or misogyny day after day. 286 00:17:20,456 --> 00:17:23,918 If you don't get to those seeds right away, 287 00:17:24,418 --> 00:17:26,462 those insidious seeds, 288 00:17:27,088 --> 00:17:29,632 they will start to grow and they will 289 00:17:30,049 --> 00:17:31,467 overtake your planet. 290 00:17:32,593 --> 00:17:33,886 And there is no going back. 291 00:17:41,143 --> 00:17:43,354 This drawing is heart-breaking. 292 00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:49,360 It shows The Little Prince seated alone on his planet, 293 00:17:50,236 --> 00:17:53,447 on his little chair watching the sunsets. 294 00:17:54,949 --> 00:17:57,577 And we know that he loved to watch them. 295 00:17:59,161 --> 00:18:00,580 [boy] Does he live here? 296 00:18:01,122 --> 00:18:02,415 [man] For now he's there. 297 00:18:04,584 --> 00:18:06,544 When we get to the end of the day, 298 00:18:06,919 --> 00:18:10,006 and the sun goes down, what would you feel? 299 00:18:11,299 --> 00:18:12,592 Uh, happy. 300 00:18:14,885 --> 00:18:17,346 [man] Come let us go look at a sunset now. 301 00:18:25,563 --> 00:18:27,982 [Guillaume Cote] The Little Prince in describing his planet, 302 00:18:28,441 --> 00:18:31,485 there was a way for him to watch a sunset 303 00:18:31,652 --> 00:18:35,114 44 times in one day, 304 00:18:35,239 --> 00:18:37,617 but just slightly moving his chair. 305 00:18:39,368 --> 00:18:41,454 When I was trying to adapt this as a ballet, 306 00:18:41,537 --> 00:18:43,497 I thought that was such a beautiful image. 307 00:18:45,041 --> 00:18:49,128 We came up with this idea that we would reflect it by having this chair rotate 308 00:18:49,378 --> 00:18:50,755 on one leg. 309 00:18:52,048 --> 00:18:55,426 And then we would have the lighting simulate a sunset 310 00:18:55,509 --> 00:18:57,678 each time that it did a quarter turn. 311 00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:03,309 So, throughout the piece, there are 44 changes of lights. 312 00:19:05,394 --> 00:19:08,731 Time stops, then we all watch the sun set. 313 00:19:10,399 --> 00:19:13,861 And we're reminded of how little we are, because 314 00:19:13,986 --> 00:19:17,907 the day is finished, and you know, no matter what, the sun will always set. 315 00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,121 We are inconsequential to that process. 316 00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:28,876 [woman] It's just the end, isn't it? 317 00:19:29,210 --> 00:19:30,670 Of everything. 318 00:19:32,338 --> 00:19:37,176 Excepting if you have hope of course, there is a sunrise to follow. 319 00:19:41,764 --> 00:19:44,850 [Thomas De Koninck] When you contemplate a sunset, 320 00:19:46,644 --> 00:19:49,480 then you are free. 321 00:19:50,356 --> 00:19:51,482 You are free. 322 00:19:58,072 --> 00:20:00,783 Here is the very heart of the problem of flight. 323 00:20:00,991 --> 00:20:02,118 What do you mean? 324 00:20:02,201 --> 00:20:03,577 Look at this screw. 325 00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:07,581 When I pull this string, the screw will fly upwards. 326 00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:10,626 [clangs] 327 00:20:10,876 --> 00:20:14,004 All we have to do is to find a power that will drive it forward. 328 00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:26,058 [Adam Gopnik] There was a huge romance of aviation in France 329 00:20:26,350 --> 00:20:28,728 between 1900 and 1940, 330 00:20:29,437 --> 00:20:31,188 much more than in the United States. 331 00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:37,445 Aviation isn't simply a triumph of material engineering, 332 00:20:37,653 --> 00:20:39,864 but it's a triumph of the romantic imagination. 333 00:20:40,865 --> 00:20:43,701 That's very much part of the background ofThe Little Prince. 334 00:20:45,661 --> 00:20:47,288 [Schiff] The aviation fever 335 00:20:47,830 --> 00:20:50,499 particularly infects Saint-Exupery, 336 00:20:51,125 --> 00:20:54,211 there's no question he falls out of the spell, if this is what he wants to do. 337 00:21:00,217 --> 00:21:01,761 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 338 00:21:01,844 --> 00:21:04,221 Antoine de Saint-Exupery was "baptized" in the air 339 00:21:04,305 --> 00:21:06,390 when he was just a young child. 340 00:21:06,766 --> 00:21:08,058 He wasn't even 10 years old. 341 00:21:10,227 --> 00:21:12,480 There was a small air field nearby. 342 00:21:13,731 --> 00:21:15,983 He asked a pilot to take him up 343 00:21:16,066 --> 00:21:17,359 and the pilot agreed. 344 00:21:19,278 --> 00:21:23,824 I imagine that first flight was magical for him. 345 00:21:27,745 --> 00:21:30,122 [Schiff in English] And there was always something very magical 346 00:21:30,206 --> 00:21:33,334 about those years which are marked by tragedy twice, 347 00:21:33,417 --> 00:21:35,294 not only because of the loss of his father, 348 00:21:35,419 --> 00:21:37,463 but because the brother dies young as well. 349 00:21:43,761 --> 00:21:46,931 There's a very tender relationship between the two boys. 350 00:21:47,473 --> 00:21:49,850 And simply to whom he's closest. 351 00:21:50,893 --> 00:21:52,728 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 352 00:21:52,812 --> 00:21:55,314 The death of his brother, Francois, 353 00:21:55,606 --> 00:21:57,483 he had a hard time accepting it. 354 00:21:58,901 --> 00:22:00,361 He was 17 years old. 355 00:22:00,444 --> 00:22:01,946 His brother was 15 years old. 356 00:22:03,155 --> 00:22:05,407 For him it was an injustice. 357 00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:10,663 [Oliver D'agay in English] His brother giving him his favorite toys 358 00:22:10,746 --> 00:22:12,998 in some kind of transmission. 359 00:22:13,916 --> 00:22:16,085 They still live in your mind, 360 00:22:16,168 --> 00:22:17,211 through these objects, 361 00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:21,966 through our memories, our strong bond. 362 00:22:25,302 --> 00:22:27,680 The Little Prince is also about 363 00:22:27,972 --> 00:22:29,390 how he can manage 364 00:22:29,890 --> 00:22:32,685 the deaths of the people we love. 365 00:22:36,647 --> 00:22:38,315 [Schiff] He was clearly a little bit lost, 366 00:22:38,399 --> 00:22:42,236 searching for the right thing to do and for the right passion. 367 00:22:43,195 --> 00:22:46,615 He sits for his naval exams with no particular enthusiasm, 368 00:22:46,699 --> 00:22:47,950 and he fails them. 369 00:22:49,076 --> 00:22:51,579 He ends up in Beaux-Arts school for architecture, 370 00:22:51,829 --> 00:22:53,622 and that doesn't last terribly long. 371 00:22:55,249 --> 00:22:58,836 So the question in his early twenties becomes, "What do you do?" 372 00:22:59,420 --> 00:23:01,005 There is a petulance in The Little Prince, 373 00:23:01,088 --> 00:23:03,882 which is probably a direct carry over from its author. 374 00:23:05,259 --> 00:23:09,513 And he is relentless in his pursuit of a pilot's license, 375 00:23:09,597 --> 00:23:12,725 and he unleashes that on anyone who stands in his way 376 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:15,811 in terms of keeping him out of the air. 377 00:23:16,687 --> 00:23:19,565 He is absolutely untiring 378 00:23:19,690 --> 00:23:21,483 in terms of knocking on doors and asking people, 379 00:23:21,567 --> 00:23:24,403 you know, "May I go up in your plane? May I put in some hours." 380 00:23:24,903 --> 00:23:28,782 He would fly with an ex-German pilot who is not even authorized to take up 381 00:23:28,866 --> 00:23:30,701 a civilian at a military air field. 382 00:23:32,036 --> 00:23:34,788 He ends up breaking every rule in order to get what he wants. 383 00:23:44,423 --> 00:23:45,466 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 384 00:23:45,549 --> 00:23:47,718 L'Atecoere in Toulouse 385 00:23:47,801 --> 00:23:51,138 invited him to participate in this 386 00:23:51,221 --> 00:23:54,224 grand adventure called l'Aeropostale. 387 00:23:56,935 --> 00:23:59,813 [Schiff in English] Flying the mail in hand-written letter, 388 00:23:59,897 --> 00:24:01,649 from Paris to Dakar 389 00:24:01,774 --> 00:24:03,108 over a series of stops 390 00:24:03,233 --> 00:24:06,403 over the completely unpopulated parts of the Western Sahara. 391 00:24:07,071 --> 00:24:08,906 And the romance of that, 392 00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:12,618 that sense of it, it enveloped, requiring that much effort 393 00:24:12,701 --> 00:24:14,953 to be able to connect two people. 394 00:24:15,162 --> 00:24:18,499 I mean, that sense of connection was really vital to what he did. 395 00:24:18,582 --> 00:24:20,292 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 396 00:24:20,376 --> 00:24:23,462 Aeropostale is a way to 397 00:24:23,545 --> 00:24:27,007 rejoin and relink to humanity 398 00:24:27,091 --> 00:24:30,386 which he feels is detached 399 00:24:30,469 --> 00:24:31,303 like him. 400 00:24:32,554 --> 00:24:33,972 [Schiff in English] When he joins the mail service, 401 00:24:34,056 --> 00:24:38,769 he immediately falls into a cocoon of male solidarity. 402 00:24:39,895 --> 00:24:42,940 They rely on each other, they're up against terrific odds. 403 00:24:45,901 --> 00:24:48,404 The planes that fly during these years are 404 00:24:48,487 --> 00:24:50,364 really basic contraptions. 405 00:24:51,156 --> 00:24:52,616 They go 80 miles an hour. 406 00:24:52,825 --> 00:24:56,412 They are practically elastic, so when they crash, its not really a problem, 407 00:24:56,495 --> 00:24:59,248 because so much just bounces and they can be repaired 408 00:24:59,331 --> 00:25:01,875 with a block of wood and glue and a hammer. 409 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,004 They're crashing left and right and saving each other's lives. 410 00:25:06,714 --> 00:25:09,800 Every time they go off, there is a chance they are not going to return. 411 00:25:10,426 --> 00:25:11,969 [engine starts] 412 00:25:12,594 --> 00:25:15,806 [Oliver D'agay] Piloting plane at this time was a war. 413 00:25:16,598 --> 00:25:20,018 These guys were so strong, my God. 414 00:25:22,396 --> 00:25:24,565 Escaping death. 415 00:25:25,607 --> 00:25:27,276 We cannot understand 416 00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:29,820 the quality of these people. 417 00:25:30,279 --> 00:25:33,574 They're, they're, they're amazing guys. 418 00:25:36,618 --> 00:25:39,872 Something very... He was a pilot of instinct. 419 00:25:40,748 --> 00:25:42,583 He was a great pilot. 420 00:25:44,251 --> 00:25:45,544 What is a great pilot? 421 00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:48,338 A great pilot is a pilot alive. 422 00:25:50,257 --> 00:25:53,510 [The Little Prince] A sheep, if he eats these little bushes, 423 00:25:53,594 --> 00:25:55,095 does he eat flowers, too? 424 00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:58,182 [The Aviator] A sheep eats anything it finds in his reach. 425 00:25:58,348 --> 00:26:00,434 [The Little Prince] Even flowers that have thorns? 426 00:26:01,310 --> 00:26:04,104 [The Aviator] The flower that you love is not in danger. 427 00:26:04,897 --> 00:26:07,483 I will draw you a muzzle for your sheep. 428 00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:10,944 I will draw you a railing to put around your flower. 429 00:26:11,528 --> 00:26:15,824 It is such a secret place, the land of tears. 430 00:26:17,284 --> 00:26:19,244 [Rupi Kaur] The Little Prince is wondering, 431 00:26:19,369 --> 00:26:23,081 if the sheep comes along and takes his rose, 432 00:26:23,165 --> 00:26:25,584 and I can't protect her, what's gonna become of me? 433 00:26:26,376 --> 00:26:29,838 [Mark Osborne] The rose represents a very complicated relationship, 434 00:26:29,922 --> 00:26:32,925 and it was actually probably the most challenging aspect of the book. 435 00:26:33,091 --> 00:26:36,970 The idea that relationships take work and commitment. 436 00:26:39,223 --> 00:26:40,390 [The Rose sighs] 437 00:26:40,474 --> 00:26:42,434 I'm scarcely awake. 438 00:26:42,518 --> 00:26:44,937 I beg that you will excuse me. 439 00:26:45,395 --> 00:26:48,232 My petals are still all disarranged. 440 00:26:48,482 --> 00:26:50,567 [The Little Prince] Oh, how beautiful you are! 441 00:26:50,651 --> 00:26:51,860 [The Rose] Am I not? 442 00:26:52,236 --> 00:26:54,655 [The Aviator] And The Little Prince, completely abashed, 443 00:26:54,738 --> 00:26:57,741 went to look for a sprinkling can of fresh water. 444 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,285 So, he tended the flower. 445 00:27:02,246 --> 00:27:04,998 [teacher reading] "'At night, I want you to put me under a glass globe. 446 00:27:05,123 --> 00:27:06,875 It's very cold where you live.' 447 00:27:07,543 --> 00:27:09,545 She had come in the form of a seed. 448 00:27:09,711 --> 00:27:12,714 She couldn't have known anything of the other world. 449 00:27:13,215 --> 00:27:15,133 Embarrassed over having let herself 450 00:27:15,217 --> 00:27:17,719 be caught on the verge of such a naive untruth, 451 00:27:17,803 --> 00:27:21,807 she coughed two or three times in order to disguise this fact. 452 00:27:22,015 --> 00:27:23,058 [clears throat] 453 00:27:23,684 --> 00:27:25,894 So The Little Prince, in spite of all the good-will 454 00:27:25,978 --> 00:27:27,688 that was inseparable from his love, 455 00:27:27,771 --> 00:27:29,648 had soon come to doubt her." 456 00:27:33,569 --> 00:27:36,446 [Schiff] There's a really interesting precursor to The Little Prince. 457 00:27:36,947 --> 00:27:39,032 Saint-Exupery visits one of these forts 458 00:27:39,116 --> 00:27:41,535 at which there is a French colonial administrator, 459 00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:42,995 and he's living there with his wife 460 00:27:43,328 --> 00:27:45,289 in the absolute middle of nowhere. 461 00:27:45,914 --> 00:27:49,918 The wife basically nurtures a single solitary plant. 462 00:27:50,002 --> 00:27:53,380 And you can see the beginnings of The Little Prince's rose. 463 00:27:55,132 --> 00:27:56,800 [airplane whirring] 464 00:27:57,259 --> 00:27:58,635 [speaking foreign language] 465 00:28:01,805 --> 00:28:06,143 [Schiff] Saint-Exupery was posted to the Western Sahara, Cape Juby. 466 00:28:09,396 --> 00:28:13,025 It's only there so that the planes can stop and refuel on their way 467 00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:15,903 along the coast of Africa to Dakar. 468 00:28:23,493 --> 00:28:25,370 [speaking French] 469 00:28:25,454 --> 00:28:26,955 Tarfaya, Cape Juby, was the place where 470 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:28,415 they would exchange planes. 471 00:28:29,207 --> 00:28:30,626 The mail that comes from the north 472 00:28:30,709 --> 00:28:32,794 and the mail that comes from the south 473 00:28:32,878 --> 00:28:34,296 they meet here in Tarfaya 474 00:28:34,421 --> 00:28:36,506 then each plane returns where they came from. 475 00:28:41,511 --> 00:28:42,971 [Schiff in English] There's something about the open sky, 476 00:28:43,055 --> 00:28:45,641 the open view, the open sand 477 00:28:45,766 --> 00:28:48,769 that utterly seduces Saint-Exupery. 478 00:28:49,228 --> 00:28:50,896 It's the first place he feels at home. 479 00:28:53,941 --> 00:28:56,735 As an ambassador of the colonial power, 480 00:28:56,818 --> 00:29:00,656 he actually, kind of takes it upon himself to look like and to speak with 481 00:29:00,739 --> 00:29:03,200 the people of what is today Morocco. 482 00:29:03,825 --> 00:29:05,452 [Shaibata speaking French] 483 00:29:05,535 --> 00:29:07,871 He didn't just stay in the fort with the Spaniards. 484 00:29:07,955 --> 00:29:10,207 He went out to visit the locals. 485 00:29:13,418 --> 00:29:15,587 Saint-Exupery had a gift, 486 00:29:16,546 --> 00:29:17,923 a sort of key that could open 487 00:29:18,006 --> 00:29:19,132 people's hearts. 488 00:29:32,688 --> 00:29:35,607 [Shaibata in English] Tarfaya is the only city that still beats the same rhythm 489 00:29:35,691 --> 00:29:38,694 of the Aeropostale and Saint-Exupery, because nothing has changed. 490 00:29:40,779 --> 00:29:43,031 This is the airstrip of Tarfaya. 491 00:29:44,408 --> 00:29:47,327 The little wall there actually is the house of Saint-Exupery 492 00:29:47,411 --> 00:29:49,288 where he lived for 18 months. 493 00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:51,873 And the hangars are still there. 494 00:29:54,668 --> 00:29:55,752 [Schiff] The mail service. 495 00:29:55,836 --> 00:29:58,130 It's like a military squadron in many ways. 496 00:29:58,255 --> 00:30:00,382 And among that group of people, 497 00:30:00,465 --> 00:30:03,051 two of the other great pioneering French aviators, 498 00:30:03,135 --> 00:30:05,220 Jean Mermoz and Henri Guillaumet 499 00:30:05,304 --> 00:30:07,723 become very close friends of Saint-Exupery. 500 00:30:10,559 --> 00:30:13,895 Several times they will rescue and relay each other. 501 00:30:16,565 --> 00:30:19,568 But Guillaumet in particular will crash in the Andes. 502 00:30:23,530 --> 00:30:24,823 [Alain Vircondelet speaking French] 503 00:30:24,906 --> 00:30:27,534 The moment when Guillaumet disappears from radar 504 00:30:28,535 --> 00:30:30,412 and we assume that he's gone 505 00:30:32,122 --> 00:30:35,167 is a moment that will play a huge part 506 00:30:35,250 --> 00:30:37,210 in Antoine's life. 507 00:30:39,671 --> 00:30:42,382 It's a huge friendship. Even love. 508 00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:46,553 And so he goes out to find him. 509 00:30:47,137 --> 00:30:51,558 Even taking personal risks to find him. 510 00:30:53,685 --> 00:30:56,480 In this vast unreadable void, 511 00:30:57,522 --> 00:30:59,483 he knows it is almost impossible. 512 00:31:01,902 --> 00:31:04,112 But... he goes away. 513 00:31:07,741 --> 00:31:09,826 [Schiff in English] For days and days on end 514 00:31:09,910 --> 00:31:11,703 Guillaumet tromps through the snow Andes. 515 00:31:12,996 --> 00:31:16,041 And says things like, "It's just the next step that matters." 516 00:31:18,043 --> 00:31:22,130 He's finally saved by a woman who lives in the foothills of the Andes. 517 00:31:24,883 --> 00:31:27,219 An extraordinary survival tale 518 00:31:27,302 --> 00:31:29,888 that Saint-Exupery will make famous because he will write about it 519 00:31:29,971 --> 00:31:31,723 in the Wind, Sand and Stars. 520 00:31:34,351 --> 00:31:35,894 [airplane whirring] 521 00:31:43,944 --> 00:31:46,488 When he's posted to South America to fly the mail routes, 522 00:31:46,571 --> 00:31:48,615 he meets a very fetching, 523 00:31:48,698 --> 00:31:52,619 very charismatic 28-year-old widow, Consuelo. 524 00:31:53,620 --> 00:31:57,165 Whom he marries very quickly, takes back to France, introduces to his family. 525 00:31:57,833 --> 00:32:02,421 And Consuelo was the perfect match for him in the sense that she too lives 526 00:32:02,504 --> 00:32:04,256 a couple of feet above reality. 527 00:32:04,965 --> 00:32:06,842 She's a tremendous spinner of tales. 528 00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:09,094 She's a highly imaginative creature. 529 00:32:10,137 --> 00:32:11,680 But on the other hand, 530 00:32:12,055 --> 00:32:13,723 they have a very fraught relationship. 531 00:32:14,474 --> 00:32:16,059 Living together, living apart. 532 00:32:16,143 --> 00:32:19,938 Each of them has other romantic attachments and that gets messy at times. 533 00:32:20,897 --> 00:32:24,818 Friends are called in to help the two of them communicate better. 534 00:32:27,612 --> 00:32:29,281 And yet they can't live without each other. 535 00:32:31,700 --> 00:32:33,285 [speaking French] 536 00:32:33,368 --> 00:32:34,995 First time I met her 537 00:32:35,078 --> 00:32:37,372 was when Saint-Exupery brought her here. 538 00:32:38,665 --> 00:32:41,001 I was six years old with my sisters. 539 00:32:42,711 --> 00:32:45,505 Consuelo spoke kindly to each of us, 540 00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:48,717 as one does with young children. 541 00:32:50,594 --> 00:32:52,846 She was a dreamer. 542 00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:55,640 Part of the background of the book famously is about 543 00:32:55,765 --> 00:32:59,311 saving Exupery's own very tormented and complicated marriage. 544 00:32:59,686 --> 00:33:02,439 And which is represented 545 00:33:02,564 --> 00:33:05,108 in effect in the allegory of The Prince and the Rose. 546 00:33:07,152 --> 00:33:09,821 When Saint-Exupery was lost in the desert, 547 00:33:09,905 --> 00:33:13,200 Consuelo took up a table at the Brasserie Elite in Paris 548 00:33:13,283 --> 00:33:16,870 and, sort of, dramatized her grief in a very Rose-like way. 549 00:33:16,995 --> 00:33:19,039 And that urge toward self-dramatization 550 00:33:19,122 --> 00:33:22,667 was inseparable from whatever grief she was feeling. 551 00:33:25,378 --> 00:33:29,257 What character trait would you use to describe the flower? 552 00:33:29,716 --> 00:33:32,761 She was trying so hard to, like, impress people. 553 00:33:32,928 --> 00:33:34,471 And she wasn't really telling the truth, 554 00:33:34,554 --> 00:33:36,890 and you could always catch her when she was telling a lie 555 00:33:36,973 --> 00:33:38,225 because she would cough. 556 00:33:39,601 --> 00:33:41,770 [teacher] How does The Little Price feel about the flower? 557 00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:45,815 -He loves her. -He loves her? 558 00:33:46,233 --> 00:33:47,400 Why? 559 00:33:47,484 --> 00:33:51,530 Because she's different, and she's not like rest of, all the other flowers. 560 00:33:52,906 --> 00:33:55,534 [Kaur] I have a very complicated relationship with the Rose. 561 00:33:56,243 --> 00:33:59,913 She's vain, all she wants to do is talk about herself. 562 00:34:00,914 --> 00:34:03,083 I wouldn't want to spend time with somebody like that. 563 00:34:04,209 --> 00:34:05,835 She seems to be 564 00:34:05,961 --> 00:34:08,380 the only female character throughout the entire book, 565 00:34:08,505 --> 00:34:10,757 and she's given these qualities that I think 566 00:34:10,966 --> 00:34:14,219 women these days were working to fight. 567 00:34:16,096 --> 00:34:17,889 [Guillaume Cote] I don't think it's a generalized way 568 00:34:17,973 --> 00:34:20,225 of seeing women for Saint-Exupery. 569 00:34:21,434 --> 00:34:24,104 It was much more one specific woman in his life. 570 00:34:30,610 --> 00:34:32,153 "I believe that for his escape, 571 00:34:32,237 --> 00:34:35,907 he took advantage of a migration of a flock of wild birds. 572 00:34:36,324 --> 00:34:40,161 On the morning of his departure, he put his planet in perfect order. 573 00:34:41,788 --> 00:34:43,582 He possessed two active volcanoes. 574 00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:47,377 And they were very convenient for heating his breakfast in the morning. 575 00:34:48,128 --> 00:34:50,839 He also had one volcano that was extinct. 576 00:34:51,089 --> 00:34:53,758 But as he said, 'One never knows.' 577 00:34:55,594 --> 00:34:58,221 So, he cleaned out the extinct volcano, too. 578 00:35:00,181 --> 00:35:02,267 The Little Prince also pulled up, 579 00:35:02,767 --> 00:35:07,397 with a certain sense of dejection, the last little shoots of the baobabs. 580 00:35:08,982 --> 00:35:12,235 He believed that he would never want to return. 581 00:35:13,403 --> 00:35:14,863 But on this last morning, 582 00:35:14,946 --> 00:35:18,450 all these familiar tasks seemed very precious to him. 583 00:35:19,367 --> 00:35:22,621 And when he watered the flower for the last time, 584 00:35:23,997 --> 00:35:27,375 he prepared to place her under the shelter of her glass globe, 585 00:35:27,876 --> 00:35:31,004 he realized that he was very close to tears. 586 00:35:32,672 --> 00:35:33,798 'Goodbye,' 587 00:35:34,257 --> 00:35:35,634 he said to the flower." 588 00:35:39,929 --> 00:35:42,015 [Kaur] I was a little bit annoyed at the Prince. 589 00:35:42,682 --> 00:35:44,517 Nobody is perfect 590 00:35:44,601 --> 00:35:48,647 and when we choose to love we can't expect them to be 591 00:35:48,772 --> 00:35:52,025 exactly how we want them to be when we want them to be. 592 00:35:52,734 --> 00:35:56,613 If you love something, let it go, and if it comes back, then you'll know. 593 00:35:58,073 --> 00:36:01,117 I want to be there with you fully and be present. 594 00:36:01,701 --> 00:36:02,535 But, 595 00:36:02,952 --> 00:36:05,246 can I do that and then will you embrace me, 596 00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:09,876 or are you going to just, sort of, run away like The Prince runs away? 597 00:36:13,296 --> 00:36:15,590 [Nelson] When The Little Prince takes off on his 598 00:36:15,674 --> 00:36:17,425 intergalactic journey, 599 00:36:17,550 --> 00:36:21,680 he makes six stops before arriving on Earth. 600 00:36:22,055 --> 00:36:25,975 Every solitary human on each one of these planets 601 00:36:26,518 --> 00:36:29,312 has a characteristic that is 602 00:36:29,854 --> 00:36:34,025 preventing him from forming meaningful bonds with other people. 603 00:36:35,318 --> 00:36:37,404 [Adam Gopnik] They're comic villains, they're not really evil. 604 00:36:37,487 --> 00:36:39,322 They're just deluded, they're fools of a kind. 605 00:36:39,698 --> 00:36:42,742 But those are the people who we are meant to laugh at. 606 00:36:42,951 --> 00:36:44,994 And to mistrust. 607 00:36:45,912 --> 00:36:48,540 And what it exposes, when you think about it, 608 00:36:48,623 --> 00:36:50,375 are all the human vanities to which 609 00:36:50,500 --> 00:36:53,211 everyone one of us on the planet, no matter where we live, 610 00:36:53,294 --> 00:36:54,963 what color our skin, what language we speak, 611 00:36:55,088 --> 00:36:58,383 what our religion, all of the vanities to which we are prone. 612 00:37:03,638 --> 00:37:06,141 [The Aviator] The Little Prince found himself in the neighborhood 613 00:37:06,224 --> 00:37:10,687 of the Asteroids 325, 326, 327, 614 00:37:10,770 --> 00:37:14,899 328, 329, and 330. 615 00:37:15,275 --> 00:37:20,029 He began therefore by visiting them in order to add to his knowledge. 616 00:37:21,489 --> 00:37:23,199 [Schmitt speaking French] 617 00:37:23,283 --> 00:37:25,368 Saint-Exupery spends his time denouncing the jobs 618 00:37:25,452 --> 00:37:27,454 that have devoured individuals. 619 00:37:27,537 --> 00:37:29,247 The king acting like a king, 620 00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:30,373 the vain man being vain. 621 00:37:31,624 --> 00:37:33,168 People believe they are consistent, 622 00:37:33,251 --> 00:37:34,377 but in fact they are inconsistent. 623 00:37:34,461 --> 00:37:35,879 Because they have forgotten their humanity. 624 00:37:36,254 --> 00:37:40,550 [in English] Your Majesty, it's such a small planet. Why do you need borders? 625 00:37:40,633 --> 00:37:41,718 Well... 626 00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:44,179 โ™ช Why do borderlines exist? โ™ช 627 00:37:44,262 --> 00:37:46,264 โ™ช Well, first and foremost on the list โ™ช 628 00:37:46,347 --> 00:37:47,974 โ™ช If all the borders were destroyed โ™ช 629 00:37:48,057 --> 00:37:49,809 โ™ช Tomorrow I'd be unemployed โ™ช 630 00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:51,686 โ™ช And what would statesman do for fun โ™ช 631 00:37:51,770 --> 00:37:53,772 โ™ช If all at once the world was one โ™ช 632 00:37:59,068 --> 00:38:00,904 [Shaibata] There's no meaning for a king 633 00:38:00,987 --> 00:38:02,739 or a president or a prime minister 634 00:38:02,947 --> 00:38:04,657 to sit on a big chair, 635 00:38:04,908 --> 00:38:06,242 decorated by gold 636 00:38:06,326 --> 00:38:08,703 if you're not loved by your people. 637 00:38:10,663 --> 00:38:14,125 [Nelson] The way Saint-Exupery draws these planets, 638 00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:16,920 really emphasizes the solitude. 639 00:38:17,003 --> 00:38:20,632 You know, he makes a pretty small orb for the planet, 640 00:38:20,715 --> 00:38:24,844 and then, the human on top is enormous. 641 00:38:26,304 --> 00:38:28,681 [Guillaume Cote] The Little Prince never once 642 00:38:29,265 --> 00:38:31,851 holds anything against anyone. 643 00:38:31,935 --> 00:38:34,062 He is just there to observe. 644 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:40,026 [The Conceited Man] Do you really admire me so very much? 645 00:38:40,568 --> 00:38:42,403 [The Little Prince] What does that mean, "admire'? 646 00:38:42,487 --> 00:38:45,031 [The Conceited Man] To admire means that you regard me 647 00:38:45,114 --> 00:38:47,450 as the handsomest, the best dressed, the richest 648 00:38:47,534 --> 00:38:50,370 and the most intelligent man on this planet. 649 00:38:50,453 --> 00:38:52,872 [The Little Prince] But you are the only man on your planet. 650 00:38:53,039 --> 00:38:54,541 [The King] Do me this kindness, 651 00:38:54,791 --> 00:38:56,918 admire me just the same. 652 00:38:59,170 --> 00:39:01,923 What makes the grown-ups he encounters along the way 653 00:39:02,006 --> 00:39:03,591 foolish is they're monomaniacal. 654 00:39:03,675 --> 00:39:07,053 They only can see the world through one prism, through one obsession. 655 00:39:08,513 --> 00:39:10,890 The drunkard is the one who sort of comes closest 656 00:39:10,974 --> 00:39:12,976 to actually having some insight into the world. 657 00:39:13,059 --> 00:39:14,936 Although he just gets drunk over and over again. 658 00:39:16,980 --> 00:39:20,066 [Oliver D'agay] "'Why are you drinking?' demanded The Little Prince? 659 00:39:21,317 --> 00:39:24,654 'So that I many forget,' replied The Tippler. 660 00:39:25,154 --> 00:39:26,322 'Forget what?' 661 00:39:26,781 --> 00:39:30,785 'Forget that I'm ashamed,' The Tippler confessed. 662 00:39:31,327 --> 00:39:34,122 'Ashamed of what?' insisted The Little Prince." 663 00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:41,629 [Nelson] I think the drinker's tragedy is not the drinking, but the shame. 664 00:39:42,839 --> 00:39:46,634 If you're constantly ashamed of 665 00:39:47,260 --> 00:39:49,512 your own illness, 666 00:39:50,054 --> 00:39:54,934 that's gonna get in the way of allowing yourself to be vulnerable enough 667 00:39:55,393 --> 00:39:57,437 to reach out to another person. 668 00:40:00,189 --> 00:40:02,275 [The Little Prince] You own the stars? 669 00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:03,526 [The Businessman] Yes. 670 00:40:03,610 --> 00:40:06,154 [The Little Prince] And what good does it do you to own the stars? 671 00:40:07,113 --> 00:40:08,531 It does me the good of making me rich. 672 00:40:08,615 --> 00:40:11,034 And what good does it do you to be rich? 673 00:40:11,117 --> 00:40:12,243 Because... 674 00:40:13,077 --> 00:40:14,370 I don't now. 675 00:40:14,829 --> 00:40:17,916 [The Little Prince] How is it possible for one to own the stars? 676 00:40:18,333 --> 00:40:21,377 [The Businessman] If you get an idea before anyone else, it's yours. 677 00:40:21,753 --> 00:40:22,921 So... 678 00:40:23,046 --> 00:40:25,298 I got the idea of owning the stars. 679 00:40:26,841 --> 00:40:29,636 You're with The Businessman and his is personal choice 680 00:40:29,761 --> 00:40:31,763 to be so obsessed with numbers. 681 00:40:32,847 --> 00:40:36,100 [Thomas De Koninck] 1% is richer than 99%. 682 00:40:36,351 --> 00:40:37,810 It has to be shared. 683 00:40:38,561 --> 00:40:41,981 We live in a universe today where that lesson is not heard by 684 00:40:42,106 --> 00:40:46,819 very many of these multi-billionaires that are governing the planet. 685 00:40:51,074 --> 00:40:52,742 [speaking French] 686 00:40:52,825 --> 00:40:54,661 It's only once we multiply all these 687 00:40:54,744 --> 00:40:56,537 ridiculous behaviors 688 00:40:56,621 --> 00:40:58,164 that we them ask ourselves 689 00:40:58,247 --> 00:40:59,874 "What world do we live in?" 690 00:41:00,249 --> 00:41:01,668 [Thomas De Koninck reading] 691 00:41:01,751 --> 00:41:03,461 "'It's a terrible job I have. 692 00:41:04,170 --> 00:41:06,172 It used to be reasonable enough. 693 00:41:06,714 --> 00:41:08,758 I put the lamp out mornings and lit it after dark. 694 00:41:08,841 --> 00:41:11,302 I had the rest of the day to rest. 695 00:41:11,386 --> 00:41:13,513 And the night to sleep. 696 00:41:14,555 --> 00:41:15,848 Now that the planet 697 00:41:15,932 --> 00:41:17,308 revolves once per minute, 698 00:41:17,392 --> 00:41:19,310 I don't have an instant's rest. 699 00:41:19,394 --> 00:41:22,021 I light and extinguish once per minute.' 700 00:41:22,105 --> 00:41:25,692 'That's funny! Your days here are one minute long.' 701 00:41:25,858 --> 00:41:28,277 "It's not funny at all," The Lamplighter said. 702 00:41:28,403 --> 00:41:29,946 'You and I have already been talking 703 00:41:30,029 --> 00:41:31,239 for a month.'" 704 00:41:35,159 --> 00:41:38,496 [Kaur in English] I think, most people can relate to The Lamplighter. 705 00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:41,833 We live in this very capitalistic society. 706 00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:45,003 That's what The Lamplighter represented for me. 707 00:41:45,378 --> 00:41:49,716 Somebody who really has no idea why they're on this routine, 708 00:41:50,174 --> 00:41:53,428 why they're following these instructions, 709 00:41:53,928 --> 00:41:56,389 not challenging the system. 710 00:41:57,473 --> 00:42:00,101 [Guillaume Cote] The reason why The Little Prince can relate 711 00:42:00,184 --> 00:42:03,021 to what The Lamplighter's doing is that for the first time he meets somebody 712 00:42:03,104 --> 00:42:06,190 who's actually serving a purpose beyond himself. 713 00:42:06,774 --> 00:42:09,861 He is dedicated to something that is larger than him. 714 00:42:13,698 --> 00:42:15,533 [Trinh Xuan Thuan speaking French] 715 00:42:15,616 --> 00:42:17,535 The theme of impermanence in the universe, 716 00:42:18,202 --> 00:42:19,829 contrary to The Geographer, 717 00:42:19,912 --> 00:42:21,998 who speaks of things as eternal 718 00:42:22,081 --> 00:42:23,750 but eternity doesn't exist. 719 00:42:24,959 --> 00:42:27,295 Everything changes, evolves, moves. 720 00:42:30,757 --> 00:42:34,635 [The Aviator] The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. 721 00:42:35,094 --> 00:42:40,058 It was inhabited by an old gentleman who wrote for luminous books. 722 00:42:40,641 --> 00:42:42,477 [The Geographer] I am a Geographer. 723 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:43,853 [The Little Prince] What is a Geographer? 724 00:42:43,936 --> 00:42:45,772 [The Geographer] A Geographer is a scholar, 725 00:42:46,189 --> 00:42:51,110 who knows the location of all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts. 726 00:42:51,986 --> 00:42:55,865 The Geographer puts purpose on certain things but not on other things. 727 00:42:55,948 --> 00:42:58,201 If it's a river, and then I can write it down. 728 00:42:58,284 --> 00:42:59,994 If its a rose, it'll die. 729 00:43:00,828 --> 00:43:03,581 [The Little Prince] The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet. 730 00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:05,875 [The Geographer] We do not recall them because they are 731 00:43:05,958 --> 00:43:07,043 ephemeral. 732 00:43:07,168 --> 00:43:09,295 [The Little Prince] What does that mean, "ephemeral"? 733 00:43:09,378 --> 00:43:14,008 [The Geographer] It means, which is in danger of speedy disappearance. 734 00:43:14,383 --> 00:43:16,969 That's part of the human nature. 735 00:43:17,345 --> 00:43:21,516 To try to posses things and especially to keep it for 736 00:43:21,641 --> 00:43:23,643 as long as we can. 737 00:43:23,810 --> 00:43:27,772 But there are things you know that we will lose them. 738 00:43:29,482 --> 00:43:33,986 One learns about the lack of permanence. 739 00:43:34,445 --> 00:43:36,572 We have to learn. It helps us. 740 00:43:36,697 --> 00:43:42,120 If we learn when we are very young, that nothing is lasting, 741 00:43:42,829 --> 00:43:45,081 and sadly, not even love. 742 00:43:52,547 --> 00:43:54,632 [Shaibata] "The seventh planet was Earth. 743 00:43:55,091 --> 00:43:57,718 The Earth is not just an ordinary planet. 744 00:43:58,136 --> 00:44:01,264 One can count 111 kings, 745 00:44:01,430 --> 00:44:04,642 not forgetting to be sure, the negro kings among them. 746 00:44:05,017 --> 00:44:06,727 Seven thousand geographers, 747 00:44:06,811 --> 00:44:08,855 nine hundred thousand businessmen, 748 00:44:08,980 --> 00:44:12,150 seven million, five hundred thousand tipplers, 749 00:44:12,233 --> 00:44:15,486 three hundred and eleven million conceited men, 750 00:44:15,611 --> 00:44:18,573 that is to say about two billion grown-ups." 751 00:44:23,995 --> 00:44:25,538 [Oliver D'agay] What is our quest? 752 00:44:26,164 --> 00:44:27,665 What are we searching for? 753 00:44:28,499 --> 00:44:29,584 Freedom? 754 00:44:30,126 --> 00:44:31,627 Spirituality? 755 00:44:31,961 --> 00:44:33,337 We need to search. 756 00:44:34,005 --> 00:44:36,257 The most important is not having an answer. 757 00:44:36,340 --> 00:44:38,301 The most important is to search. 758 00:44:39,844 --> 00:44:43,139 In a spirit of searching, you're open. 759 00:44:44,891 --> 00:44:47,185 [The Aviator] When The Little Prince arrived on the Earth, 760 00:44:47,894 --> 00:44:50,855 he was very much surprised not to see any people. 761 00:44:51,397 --> 00:44:54,734 He was beginning to be afraid he had come to the wrong planet. 762 00:44:56,152 --> 00:44:59,238 It's not by chance that the first animal 763 00:44:59,322 --> 00:45:01,657 met by The Little Prince on Earth is a snake. 764 00:45:05,620 --> 00:45:07,663 The Snake, when you see it, you think 765 00:45:07,747 --> 00:45:10,958 it's really peaceful. You think it won't hurt you. 766 00:45:12,585 --> 00:45:19,008 The Snake represents the double face that we can see from some people. 767 00:45:20,843 --> 00:45:22,303 [Guillaume Cote] The first meeting with The Snake 768 00:45:22,386 --> 00:45:24,805 is much more mysterious and the danger. 769 00:45:25,348 --> 00:45:29,143 There's a little bit of idea that The Prince doesn't want to be there. 770 00:45:29,810 --> 00:45:32,605 [mysterious music playing] 771 00:45:45,284 --> 00:45:49,580 [The Aviator] The coil of gold, the color of moonlight 772 00:45:50,164 --> 00:45:52,291 flashed across the sand. 773 00:45:53,834 --> 00:45:55,670 [The Little Prince] Good evening, Mr. Snake. 774 00:45:56,462 --> 00:45:59,006 [The Snake hissing] Good evening. 775 00:45:59,215 --> 00:46:02,551 [The Little Prince] What planet is this on which I have come down? 776 00:46:02,802 --> 00:46:05,888 [The Snake] This is the Earth. 777 00:46:06,138 --> 00:46:08,599 This is Africa. 778 00:46:10,851 --> 00:46:13,104 [The Little Prince] It is a little lonely in the desert. 779 00:46:13,229 --> 00:46:16,524 [The Snake] It is also lonely among men. 780 00:46:16,607 --> 00:46:18,317 [The Little Prince] You are a funny animal. 781 00:46:18,401 --> 00:46:20,528 You are no thicker than a finger. 782 00:46:20,611 --> 00:46:24,240 [The Snake] But I am more powerful than the finger of a king. 783 00:46:24,532 --> 00:46:26,742 I can help you someday, 784 00:46:27,034 --> 00:46:29,745 if you grow too home-sick for your own planet. 785 00:46:36,002 --> 00:46:40,339 [Christine De Koninck] The Little Prince senses some evil. 786 00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:43,634 Whether it's a physical characteristic, 787 00:46:43,718 --> 00:46:46,929 or something that he intuitively feels. 788 00:46:48,139 --> 00:46:52,476 There is certainly some fear when they first meet. 789 00:46:53,978 --> 00:46:56,063 And yet, a fascination. 790 00:46:58,274 --> 00:47:00,317 [Thomas De Koninck] The Snake and The Little Prince. 791 00:47:00,818 --> 00:47:03,821 He appears as an instrument of death. 792 00:47:04,864 --> 00:47:11,370 You have to have some figure representing the darker side of human experience. 793 00:47:12,663 --> 00:47:13,873 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 794 00:47:13,956 --> 00:47:17,460 Saint-Exupery presents a world that is inconceivable. 795 00:47:18,544 --> 00:47:20,421 We'll call it magic realism. 796 00:47:21,505 --> 00:47:23,007 In French literature, 797 00:47:23,090 --> 00:47:25,801 magical realism was not popular. 798 00:47:28,137 --> 00:47:29,764 The real avant-garde was situated in 799 00:47:29,847 --> 00:47:32,058 the interest for material things. 800 00:47:32,975 --> 00:47:34,727 [woman vocalizing] 801 00:47:35,144 --> 00:47:37,980 Imagine that nobody could grasp the idea that 802 00:47:38,731 --> 00:47:40,900 this childish representation of the world, 803 00:47:40,983 --> 00:47:43,652 was capable of eliciting deep thought and reflection. 804 00:47:47,740 --> 00:47:49,575 [Nelson in English] We only see The Little Prince 805 00:47:49,658 --> 00:47:52,286 from the back three times in the book. 806 00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:56,207 And each time, it's in a moment of 807 00:47:56,624 --> 00:47:58,292 profound loneliness. 808 00:47:58,626 --> 00:47:59,960 And this is one of them. 809 00:48:01,587 --> 00:48:04,632 The Little Prince is at the end of a long journey 810 00:48:05,007 --> 00:48:07,134 and he still hasn't found what he is looking for. 811 00:48:08,135 --> 00:48:10,179 He's on the edge of a jagged cliff, 812 00:48:11,263 --> 00:48:15,267 perched on the top of the highest mountain that he can find on Earth 813 00:48:15,476 --> 00:48:18,813 looking for human contact. 814 00:48:20,272 --> 00:48:21,649 [The Little Prince] Good morning. 815 00:48:21,774 --> 00:48:23,692 [echoing] Good morning... 816 00:48:27,279 --> 00:48:28,447 Who are you? 817 00:48:28,697 --> 00:48:31,200 [echoing] Who are you? 818 00:48:32,409 --> 00:48:33,661 Be my friends. 819 00:48:33,953 --> 00:48:35,371 I'm all alone. 820 00:48:35,454 --> 00:48:37,915 [echoing] I'm all alone. All alone. 821 00:48:38,249 --> 00:48:39,375 All alone. 822 00:48:41,961 --> 00:48:45,047 On my planet, I have a flower. 823 00:48:46,048 --> 00:48:48,342 She always was the first to speak. 824 00:48:51,428 --> 00:48:54,140 [Nelson] That echo, is just... 825 00:48:55,182 --> 00:48:58,352 A sound of the deepest pain... 826 00:48:59,562 --> 00:49:01,105 that one can feel. 827 00:49:01,480 --> 00:49:04,525 The pain of complete isolation. 828 00:49:09,446 --> 00:49:11,448 [Alain Vircondelet speaking French] 829 00:49:11,574 --> 00:49:12,992 "It was a blossoming rose garden. 830 00:49:14,034 --> 00:49:16,662 'Good morning,' said the roses. 831 00:49:16,787 --> 00:49:18,914 The Little Prince gazed at them. 832 00:49:19,415 --> 00:49:21,125 All of them looked like his flower. 833 00:49:22,251 --> 00:49:25,421 'Who are you?' he asked astounded. 834 00:49:26,088 --> 00:49:28,465 'We're roses,' the roses said. 835 00:49:29,508 --> 00:49:32,970 His flower had told him she was the only one of her kind 836 00:49:33,053 --> 00:49:35,014 in the universe. 837 00:49:35,556 --> 00:49:38,225 I thought I was rich because my flower was unique, 838 00:49:38,726 --> 00:49:41,645 and all I own is an ordinary rose. 839 00:49:41,854 --> 00:49:45,232 And he lay down in the grass and cried." 840 00:49:45,691 --> 00:49:47,776 [Schmitt speaking French] 841 00:49:47,860 --> 00:49:50,112 The Little Prince sees a garden of roses. 842 00:49:50,196 --> 00:49:51,739 They are all beautiful. 843 00:49:51,822 --> 00:49:52,990 And all the same. 844 00:49:53,157 --> 00:49:54,783 And he realizes that his rose, 845 00:49:54,867 --> 00:49:56,076 that he found so unique, 846 00:49:56,952 --> 00:49:58,204 was not unique. 847 00:50:02,499 --> 00:50:04,668 [Kaur in English] He had already picked his rose. 848 00:50:04,752 --> 00:50:08,172 He's caring for the rose, he's in love with the rose. 849 00:50:08,255 --> 00:50:10,883 Then you just don't want to leave the rose even though he does. 850 00:50:11,008 --> 00:50:12,509 But then he arrives at this place 851 00:50:12,593 --> 00:50:15,763 and he sees all these other beautiful options out there. 852 00:50:16,096 --> 00:50:18,015 Have I made the right decision? 853 00:50:18,140 --> 00:50:19,850 Is this really the one? 854 00:50:26,815 --> 00:50:30,611 [Schiff] I find it immensely charming that this pioneer of aviation, 855 00:50:30,694 --> 00:50:34,823 the author of the great classics of flight was actually a very distracted flyer 856 00:50:36,450 --> 00:50:39,662 There are numerous stories from various mechanics with whom he flew 857 00:50:39,787 --> 00:50:42,581 that they would always find balled up pieces of paper in the cockpit. 858 00:50:43,791 --> 00:50:45,876 There is one famous story where he refused to land, 859 00:50:45,960 --> 00:50:48,128 'cause he had to finish the novel he was reading. 860 00:50:48,545 --> 00:50:53,008 Distraction in the cockpit is a rather dangerous combination. 861 00:50:54,593 --> 00:50:59,515 He will attempt to fly essentially from North to South America in a straight line. 862 00:51:00,182 --> 00:51:04,103 From New York City to Patagonia, but he'll crash in Guatemala. 863 00:51:05,104 --> 00:51:08,482 And that crash was purely pilot error in that 864 00:51:08,565 --> 00:51:10,693 there was a little mathematical mistake 865 00:51:10,776 --> 00:51:13,696 made between translating imperial and American gallons. 866 00:51:14,613 --> 00:51:17,950 And that's a crash which takes a terrific toll on him physically. 867 00:51:18,617 --> 00:51:20,077 [Saint-Exupery speaking French] 868 00:51:20,160 --> 00:51:22,204 The accident was due to several converging causes. 869 00:51:23,122 --> 00:51:25,332 On that day, the wind was forcing us to 870 00:51:25,416 --> 00:51:27,251 take off in an uphill direction. 871 00:51:28,460 --> 00:51:30,671 Unfortunately, the landing strip in Guatemala 872 00:51:30,754 --> 00:51:33,048 is situated at an altitude of 1500 meters, 873 00:51:33,132 --> 00:51:35,134 which significantly reduces a plane's importance. 874 00:51:36,343 --> 00:51:37,970 At the end of my run, 875 00:51:38,053 --> 00:51:40,431 I was going about 140 km per hour, 876 00:51:40,514 --> 00:51:42,266 and I hadn't yet left the ground. 877 00:51:43,726 --> 00:51:44,935 With no other choice, 878 00:51:45,019 --> 00:51:45,936 I lifted the plane, 879 00:51:46,103 --> 00:51:47,771 to get over the obstacles in our way. 880 00:51:48,731 --> 00:51:50,190 I managed to get it off the ground, 881 00:51:50,274 --> 00:51:52,067 but no longer than a second. 882 00:51:53,068 --> 00:51:55,029 I crashed on the other side of the landing strip. 883 00:51:58,282 --> 00:52:00,367 From that moment on, I don't know what happened. 884 00:52:00,451 --> 00:52:04,079 My next memories start about a week after that. 885 00:52:06,415 --> 00:52:08,083 [indistinct chatter over radio] 886 00:52:10,169 --> 00:52:12,046 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 887 00:52:12,129 --> 00:52:15,174 In 1939, I was 14 years old when war was declared. 888 00:52:17,593 --> 00:52:19,219 I remember that day. 889 00:52:19,303 --> 00:52:23,515 England and France declared war on Germany 890 00:52:23,599 --> 00:52:24,767 at 5:00. 891 00:52:30,439 --> 00:52:33,484 [Adam Gopnik in English] At the time of the most brutal, the most murderous, 892 00:52:33,650 --> 00:52:36,111 the most unimaginably cruel conflict 893 00:52:36,195 --> 00:52:39,073 ever to have was swept across this sad planet. 894 00:52:45,204 --> 00:52:46,997 [Nelson] When I learned a little bit 895 00:52:47,081 --> 00:52:50,084 about Saint-Exupery's own experience in the war, 896 00:52:51,168 --> 00:52:54,088 I started to feel the pain in the book. 897 00:52:55,506 --> 00:52:57,257 And I was struck with 898 00:52:58,050 --> 00:53:01,220 how extraordinary it was that Saint-Exupery was able to 899 00:53:01,303 --> 00:53:03,514 convey a sense of 900 00:53:03,972 --> 00:53:05,766 pain and hope 901 00:53:06,225 --> 00:53:07,559 in one work of art. 902 00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:17,903 [Schiff] When the Germans invaded France in 1940, 903 00:53:20,948 --> 00:53:24,076 Saint-Exupery's flying nearly suicidal reconnaissance missions. 904 00:53:32,042 --> 00:53:33,293 France falls, 905 00:53:33,419 --> 00:53:36,296 the reconnaissance unit is disbanded. 906 00:53:39,425 --> 00:53:42,553 Everyone in France thought that they had figured out 907 00:53:42,636 --> 00:53:46,014 a material response to the Germans, the Maginot Line, the French Army, 908 00:53:46,098 --> 00:53:49,101 and that material response had failed. 909 00:53:49,685 --> 00:53:53,772 Saint-Exupery decided that the failure, the tragedy, 910 00:53:54,189 --> 00:53:56,275 had been spiritual. 911 00:53:57,860 --> 00:54:01,280 [Schiff] His attempts to say, "This is a universal problem for us, 912 00:54:01,363 --> 00:54:04,408 we're all in this together," he writes an incredibly eloquent plea 913 00:54:04,491 --> 00:54:07,035 called an "Open Letter To Frenchmen Everywhere" 914 00:54:07,161 --> 00:54:08,162 fall on deaf ears. 915 00:54:08,245 --> 00:54:12,416 Because the need at this point for accusation and counter accusation, 916 00:54:12,499 --> 00:54:14,668 is so great, there's a lot of finger pointing. 917 00:54:15,502 --> 00:54:18,422 And he's basically persona non grata among a lot of the French community 918 00:54:18,505 --> 00:54:21,508 for this reluctance to take any kind of political stand. 919 00:54:23,385 --> 00:54:26,138 There is that cry from The Little Prince, 920 00:54:26,221 --> 00:54:28,223 "It's also lonely among men." 921 00:54:32,352 --> 00:54:34,605 [Nicolas Delsalle] When Antoine de Saint-Exupery heard 922 00:54:34,688 --> 00:54:39,568 about his best friend Henri Guillaumet was shot down during the war, 923 00:54:39,818 --> 00:54:41,653 it affected him a lot. 924 00:54:42,696 --> 00:54:46,950 All his friend from the time of Aeropostale passed away. 925 00:54:47,868 --> 00:54:51,830 He felt alone, like he had no more friends on Earth. 926 00:54:53,790 --> 00:54:57,544 Maybe Henri Guillaumet could be related to the story of The Fox 927 00:54:57,628 --> 00:55:01,965 because that strong connection together like the story of The Little Prince. 928 00:55:03,550 --> 00:55:07,137 "It was then that The Fox appeared, 'Good morning,' said The Fox. 929 00:55:07,387 --> 00:55:09,806 'Good morning,' The Little Prince responded politely. 930 00:55:10,098 --> 00:55:12,476 'Come and play with me,' proposed The Little Prince. 931 00:55:12,559 --> 00:55:14,061 'I am so unhappy.' 932 00:55:14,353 --> 00:55:16,605 'I cannot play with you,' The Fox said. 933 00:55:16,772 --> 00:55:18,106 'I'm not tamed.' 934 00:55:18,774 --> 00:55:20,526 What does that mean, 'tamed'?" 935 00:55:20,609 --> 00:55:22,152 [reading in French] 936 00:55:22,236 --> 00:55:23,654 "If you tame me, 937 00:55:23,737 --> 00:55:25,906 we shall need one another. 938 00:55:25,989 --> 00:55:28,534 To me, you will be unique. 939 00:55:28,617 --> 00:55:30,661 And I will be unique to you." 940 00:55:32,246 --> 00:55:34,957 [Oliver D'agay] When Saint-Exupery was in Tarfaya, Cape Juby, 941 00:55:35,082 --> 00:55:38,210 he tamed a fennec, a fox of the desert. 942 00:55:39,044 --> 00:55:45,300 So we think that the fox is coming from the experience in Tarfaya in 1927. 943 00:55:46,176 --> 00:55:48,845 [man reading] "'What must I do to tame you?' asked The Little Prince. 944 00:55:49,471 --> 00:55:51,974 'You must be very patient,' replied The Fox. 945 00:55:53,225 --> 00:55:56,019 'First, you will sit at a little distance from me, 946 00:55:57,354 --> 00:55:59,940 I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, 947 00:56:00,065 --> 00:56:01,733 and you'll say nothing. 948 00:56:01,900 --> 00:56:04,736 Words are the source of misunderstandings.'" 949 00:56:07,406 --> 00:56:08,782 [Nelson] I always had a little bit of trouble 950 00:56:08,865 --> 00:56:11,118 with that concept of taming because 951 00:56:11,243 --> 00:56:14,913 we don't really wanna tame the people that we love, do we? 952 00:56:15,247 --> 00:56:17,791 We wanna have an equal relationship with them. 953 00:56:18,375 --> 00:56:21,920 Part of the problem there is with the translation of the French word. 954 00:56:22,588 --> 00:56:25,382 What The Fox is asking of The Little Prince, 955 00:56:26,216 --> 00:56:30,596 "Please trust me and teach me to trust you." 956 00:56:32,180 --> 00:56:33,765 [Adam Gopnik] I think he wants us intuitively to make 957 00:56:33,849 --> 00:56:36,059 a distinction between taming and dominating. 958 00:56:36,268 --> 00:56:42,274 That we can have decent relations with creatures outside our experience. 959 00:56:42,357 --> 00:56:44,610 Creatures that are wild and feral. 960 00:56:45,110 --> 00:56:48,697 That do not depend on our 961 00:56:48,822 --> 00:56:51,366 being able to own, rule, and dominate them, 962 00:56:51,450 --> 00:56:55,203 but depend on our being able to be in a kind of 963 00:56:55,621 --> 00:56:57,164 concert with them. 964 00:57:09,593 --> 00:57:12,638 [Thomas De Koninck] Friendship depends for its duration, 965 00:57:12,721 --> 00:57:14,431 for its depth. 966 00:57:16,808 --> 00:57:20,896 You have to share something which will endure. 967 00:57:22,397 --> 00:57:27,611 It does give meaning to the whole of life when you have someone to share it with. 968 00:57:30,030 --> 00:57:31,698 [Dr. Elise Heon] "'Goodbye,' he said. 969 00:57:32,074 --> 00:57:34,159 'Goodbye,' said The Fox. 970 00:57:34,660 --> 00:57:35,994 'Here's my secret. 971 00:57:36,411 --> 00:57:38,121 A very simple secret. 972 00:57:38,580 --> 00:57:42,751 It's only with the heart, that one can see rightly. 973 00:57:43,001 --> 00:57:46,588 What is essential is invisible to the eye.' 974 00:57:47,756 --> 00:57:49,424 'What is essential 975 00:57:49,591 --> 00:57:52,719 is invisible to the eye,' The Little Prince repeated, 976 00:57:53,095 --> 00:57:55,263 so he would be sure to remember." 977 00:57:58,308 --> 00:58:00,102 [Mark Osborne] That was the quote that just 978 00:58:00,227 --> 00:58:02,854 really stayed with me and meant a lot. 979 00:58:03,730 --> 00:58:06,024 I think, no matter what your interpretation of the book is, 980 00:58:06,108 --> 00:58:08,652 or wherever you're coming from or however you're looking at the book, 981 00:58:08,735 --> 00:58:11,613 and whatever age you are, that resonates. 982 00:58:12,698 --> 00:58:16,284 He's got a big weight inside, so he can sit. 983 00:58:16,493 --> 00:58:19,663 [Nelson] The Fox doesn't say, "I've got a message for you. 984 00:58:19,746 --> 00:58:21,248 I've got a lesson for you." 985 00:58:22,374 --> 00:58:25,335 The Fox says, "I've got a secret." 986 00:58:26,378 --> 00:58:30,257 A secret isn't something that comes down from on high. 987 00:58:31,800 --> 00:58:35,762 A secret is something that is shared between friends. 988 00:58:35,887 --> 00:58:38,390 Maybe it's even whispered between friends. 989 00:58:40,017 --> 00:58:42,394 We sort of conspire with everyone in the book 990 00:58:42,477 --> 00:58:44,688 to realize that we have a shared secret. 991 00:58:46,523 --> 00:58:48,734 [Guillaume Cote] Love is not a transaction. 992 00:58:49,151 --> 00:58:50,986 It's a form of self-sacrifice. 993 00:58:51,111 --> 00:58:52,529 It's a form of surrender. 994 00:58:53,155 --> 00:58:57,617 And we have to risk everything in our pursuit, 995 00:58:57,743 --> 00:58:59,995 if we are to deserve it. 996 00:59:04,249 --> 00:59:06,626 [Schiff] "He was a merchant selling sophisticated pills, 997 00:59:06,710 --> 00:59:08,503 and tended to quench one's thirst. 998 00:59:08,795 --> 00:59:11,381 If a single pill was swallowed once a week, 999 00:59:11,465 --> 00:59:13,675 the need to drink disappeared. 1000 00:59:13,967 --> 00:59:16,428 'Why are you selling those?' asked The Little Prince. 1001 00:59:16,636 --> 00:59:19,473 'Because it saves a lot of time,' said The Merchant. 1002 00:59:19,556 --> 00:59:21,141 'Experts have worked it all out. 1003 00:59:21,224 --> 00:59:23,143 You save 53 minutes a week.' 1004 00:59:23,518 --> 00:59:26,313 'And what does one do with those 53 minutes?' 1005 00:59:27,105 --> 00:59:28,607 'Whatever one wishes.' 1006 00:59:29,149 --> 00:59:32,694 'If I had 53 minutes to spend,' said The Little Prince, 1007 00:59:32,819 --> 00:59:37,407 'I would walk very slowly towards the spring of fresh water.'" 1008 00:59:37,491 --> 00:59:38,825 [Schmitt speaking French] 1009 00:59:38,909 --> 00:59:41,870 The Little Prince meets a merchant selling pills 1010 00:59:41,953 --> 00:59:43,997 that will stop you from ever being thirsty again. 1011 00:59:44,081 --> 00:59:45,332 The Little Prince says, 1012 00:59:45,415 --> 00:59:47,375 "I would walk towards a fountain," 1013 00:59:47,876 --> 00:59:49,503 It's the time that we activate. 1014 00:59:49,586 --> 00:59:53,799 The power to live, the power to do, the power to advance. 1015 00:59:56,134 --> 01:00:00,180 Saint-Exupery puts an end to the fatality of passive time 1016 01:00:00,972 --> 01:00:03,225 and instead creates a time that belongs to the soul. 1017 01:00:05,811 --> 01:00:08,605 [in English] As a man of science, as an aviator, 1018 01:00:08,772 --> 01:00:12,484 Saint-Exupery was always entirely enchanted by technology. 1019 01:00:12,609 --> 01:00:16,196 On the other hand, he would rail against the technology. 1020 01:00:16,780 --> 01:00:20,617 And that sense of our being isolated by these advances 1021 01:00:20,742 --> 01:00:22,327 is something he really anticipates. 1022 01:00:26,331 --> 01:00:27,499 [man] It won't hurt you. 1023 01:00:27,999 --> 01:00:29,084 -Okay. -[sniffles] 1024 01:00:29,876 --> 01:00:31,628 -Do you want Mama in with you? -Mmm. 1025 01:00:31,711 --> 01:00:33,880 Hmm? Okay, let me call her, okay? 1026 01:00:37,300 --> 01:00:38,260 It's okay. 1027 01:00:38,635 --> 01:00:39,511 It's okay. 1028 01:00:39,594 --> 01:00:41,221 [speaking indistinctly] 1029 01:00:45,142 --> 01:00:46,643 I don't like lights. 1030 01:00:46,768 --> 01:00:49,896 You like light. I know you like flashlights, right? 1031 01:00:50,188 --> 01:00:51,690 No. But I don't like lights. 1032 01:00:51,773 --> 01:00:52,858 You like lights. 1033 01:00:52,983 --> 01:00:54,776 [whispers] I have a secret, okay? 1034 01:00:55,485 --> 01:00:56,820 We're gonna play pretend. 1035 01:00:57,988 --> 01:00:59,030 Okay? 1036 01:01:00,782 --> 01:01:02,367 Not seeing light 1037 01:01:03,326 --> 01:01:05,453 is what defines blindness. 1038 01:01:09,666 --> 01:01:10,834 Oh. 1039 01:01:12,627 --> 01:01:15,172 Can you open big, big, big-- 1040 01:01:15,255 --> 01:01:17,299 Last time I did that, it hurt my eye. 1041 01:01:18,592 --> 01:01:20,177 No, I don't believe you. 1042 01:01:20,302 --> 01:01:22,387 You're trying to get my focus. 1043 01:01:22,596 --> 01:01:25,015 Okay, try not to move too much, okay? 1044 01:01:25,098 --> 01:01:27,017 -Okay. -You're doing really well. 1045 01:01:28,393 --> 01:01:29,769 Okay, good job. 1046 01:01:34,482 --> 01:01:36,610 [Dr. Elise Heon] As your vision decreases, 1047 01:01:36,985 --> 01:01:41,531 the space occupied from your visual cortex, 1048 01:01:41,656 --> 01:01:43,241 decreases. 1049 01:01:43,867 --> 01:01:45,994 And other senses increase. 1050 01:01:46,077 --> 01:01:47,287 That's really good. 1051 01:01:47,370 --> 01:01:48,747 You're doing good. 1052 01:01:51,583 --> 01:01:55,795 It's when it happens without them realizing it, they've adapted. 1053 01:02:00,050 --> 01:02:03,470 [Thomas De Koninck] And the reverence that we have for technology, 1054 01:02:04,179 --> 01:02:08,016 one would not do without them and we're very grateful for them. 1055 01:02:08,808 --> 01:02:11,228 But these are all just instruments. 1056 01:02:11,937 --> 01:02:15,106 It's a great thing because of the purpose it serves. 1057 01:02:15,690 --> 01:02:18,610 And that always depends on the human decisions. 1058 01:02:20,654 --> 01:02:22,197 [whooshing] 1059 01:02:27,118 --> 01:02:30,038 [Nelson] When France falls in 1940 1060 01:02:31,456 --> 01:02:35,001 the decision becomes, as it was for many Frenchmen, 1061 01:02:35,168 --> 01:02:36,419 "What to do?" 1062 01:02:37,212 --> 01:02:39,506 Are you willing to live in Occupied France? 1063 01:02:40,507 --> 01:02:42,092 Or are you gonna go elsewhere? 1064 01:02:56,523 --> 01:02:58,483 If you'd ask 1,000 Frenchmen, 1065 01:02:58,566 --> 01:03:01,695 where they would like to go, 999 would've said America, 1066 01:03:01,778 --> 01:03:03,863 and the 1,000th would've said New York. 1067 01:03:05,115 --> 01:03:07,742 Partly because America was France's great hope at that moment. 1068 01:03:07,826 --> 01:03:09,703 And if America would only enter the war, 1069 01:03:09,828 --> 01:03:12,247 perhaps the Germans could be beaten. 1070 01:03:13,790 --> 01:03:16,835 Saint-Exupery obviously needs to leave Europe as quickly as possible, 1071 01:03:16,918 --> 01:03:18,586 and will sail for New York. 1072 01:03:20,130 --> 01:03:22,090 He arrives at the end of 1940. 1073 01:03:31,474 --> 01:03:35,270 It's at a moment of intense loneliness and intense frustration 1074 01:03:35,353 --> 01:03:37,272 that no one has come to France's rescue, 1075 01:03:37,397 --> 01:03:39,316 that America has not yet entered the war. 1076 01:03:40,483 --> 01:03:44,487 This country is occupied by this alien force, 1077 01:03:44,779 --> 01:03:47,782 everyone he knows is in danger. 1078 01:03:49,909 --> 01:03:51,161 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 1079 01:03:51,411 --> 01:03:55,498 The letter we have indicates his level of despair. 1080 01:03:56,124 --> 01:03:58,501 And even the total loss of creativity. 1081 01:03:59,961 --> 01:04:02,505 He was feeling hopeless and depressed 1082 01:04:02,589 --> 01:04:04,215 in the streets of New York. 1083 01:04:07,927 --> 01:04:09,054 [Schiff in English] We're not clear 1084 01:04:09,137 --> 01:04:12,599 why Consuelo finally will sail to America in 1942. 1085 01:04:13,641 --> 01:04:14,809 Whether he sends for her, 1086 01:04:14,893 --> 01:04:18,021 or whether she says later, she shamed him into sending for her. 1087 01:04:18,188 --> 01:04:21,816 But the circle is squared by bringing her to America, 1088 01:04:21,900 --> 01:04:25,904 but finding for her an apartment separate from his on Central Park South. 1089 01:04:25,987 --> 01:04:28,531 So they're living in apartments a floor away from each other. 1090 01:04:29,866 --> 01:04:31,534 He essentially says to her at one point, 1091 01:04:31,618 --> 01:04:35,663 "If you're here, I can't think. And if you're not here, I can't write." 1092 01:04:43,004 --> 01:04:44,381 [Alain Vircondelet speaking French] 1093 01:04:44,464 --> 01:04:46,966 It was then that his wife, Consuelo, 1094 01:04:47,050 --> 01:04:48,802 suggested that they head to Long Island. 1095 01:04:52,305 --> 01:04:54,849 To rest and get some sea air. 1096 01:04:55,975 --> 01:04:57,519 So they went to Long Island, 1097 01:04:57,602 --> 01:04:59,521 and someone offered him this huge home, 1098 01:04:59,604 --> 01:05:00,688 Bevin House. 1099 01:05:04,275 --> 01:05:08,863 [Brad Fristensky in English] The house was completed during the Civil War, 1862. 1100 01:05:09,155 --> 01:05:13,284 The Bevin House, an Asharoken is kind of the jewel in North Port. 1101 01:05:13,952 --> 01:05:15,537 Not only because of the structure 1102 01:05:15,995 --> 01:05:19,249 but because of the energy and just the environment here. 1103 01:05:19,582 --> 01:05:20,834 [Alain Vircondelet speaks French] 1104 01:05:20,917 --> 01:05:22,293 His American editors 1105 01:05:22,794 --> 01:05:25,713 seeing that he wasn't writing a new book, 1106 01:05:26,464 --> 01:05:27,507 and Pilote de Guerre 1107 01:05:27,590 --> 01:05:28,466 was a best-seller, 1108 01:05:29,300 --> 01:05:31,052 they suggested to Antoine 1109 01:05:31,136 --> 01:05:32,762 that he write a children's story. 1110 01:05:34,013 --> 01:05:35,223 [Adam Gopnik in English] Pamela Travers is here 1111 01:05:35,306 --> 01:05:37,434 in New York City writing the Mary Poppins stories. 1112 01:05:37,725 --> 01:05:41,646 J.R.R. Tolkien is in Oxford writing The Hobbit 1113 01:05:41,729 --> 01:05:43,189 and The Lord of the Rings. 1114 01:05:43,940 --> 01:05:47,235 Just as Saint-Exupery is also writing Le Petit Prince. 1115 01:05:48,153 --> 01:05:49,821 What do all those books have in common? 1116 01:05:49,946 --> 01:05:54,742 Well, they're all fables about the extreme edge of experience. 1117 01:05:58,496 --> 01:06:01,749 The book was rendered here, in the study. 1118 01:06:03,334 --> 01:06:05,044 In this serenity and quiet. 1119 01:06:16,723 --> 01:06:18,224 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 1120 01:06:18,308 --> 01:06:20,727 This little fellow here, 1121 01:06:20,810 --> 01:06:24,564 is a fellow that Saint-Exupery drew in various forms. 1122 01:06:25,482 --> 01:06:27,150 There are many of them 1123 01:06:27,233 --> 01:06:29,986 that we can find throughout the years. 1124 01:06:31,446 --> 01:06:33,990 The little fellow is the foreshadowing 1125 01:06:34,073 --> 01:06:36,201 of The Little Prince. 1126 01:06:38,536 --> 01:06:40,705 He drew with a Stylograph. 1127 01:06:41,664 --> 01:06:43,166 The tip upside down. 1128 01:06:47,295 --> 01:06:48,505 I can still see him doing it. 1129 01:06:52,884 --> 01:06:54,552 [Schiff in English] He'd been drawing little, 1130 01:06:54,636 --> 01:06:57,096 mad little figures, little bonhommes, 1131 01:06:57,222 --> 01:06:58,640 since his 20s. 1132 01:06:59,098 --> 01:07:01,059 All over papers, table cloths, 1133 01:07:01,142 --> 01:07:03,895 dry cleaner receipts, this little image reoccurs. 1134 01:07:04,312 --> 01:07:05,897 Sometimes they had wings, 1135 01:07:06,105 --> 01:07:08,775 sometimes they had eyebrows, sometimes they didn't have eyebrows. 1136 01:07:09,734 --> 01:07:12,904 The Little Prince is standing on very craggy hills. 1137 01:07:14,656 --> 01:07:17,283 People will ask him where this little man came from. 1138 01:07:17,450 --> 01:07:19,369 And his answer to that was always, 1139 01:07:19,452 --> 01:07:22,080 "I looked down at a blank sheet of paper one day, 1140 01:07:22,205 --> 01:07:25,542 and this little figure looked up at me and said, 'I am The Little Prince.'" 1141 01:07:34,717 --> 01:07:37,345 [Nelson] We all think of it as a French story, 1142 01:07:37,470 --> 01:07:39,305 or a global story. 1143 01:07:40,557 --> 01:07:44,310 But it was a story that was born here in New York. 1144 01:07:46,437 --> 01:07:49,274 You can hold it up to the light and even see the watermark. 1145 01:07:49,357 --> 01:07:51,359 It says, "FIDELITY onion skin. 1146 01:07:51,442 --> 01:07:53,152 Made in USA." 1147 01:07:54,195 --> 01:07:58,658 This is the earliest surviving version that we have of the story 1148 01:07:59,325 --> 01:08:01,786 written in Saint-Exupery's own hand. 1149 01:08:03,788 --> 01:08:09,252 This evokes Saint-Exupery at his desk with his pen and paper. 1150 01:08:10,253 --> 01:08:12,463 Coffee stains on some of the pages. 1151 01:08:13,339 --> 01:08:16,884 Creating a story that feels now like it belongs to all of us. 1152 01:08:19,262 --> 01:08:21,723 [Mark Osborne] When I saw his original manuscript pages, 1153 01:08:21,848 --> 01:08:23,433 they were so fragile 1154 01:08:24,100 --> 01:08:26,728 and wrinkled and scribbly. 1155 01:08:26,811 --> 01:08:28,271 And they just looked like 1156 01:08:28,396 --> 01:08:31,149 they could've blown out the window, they could've caught on fire. 1157 01:08:31,733 --> 01:08:33,860 One drawing that he had done that he didn't like, 1158 01:08:33,943 --> 01:08:36,738 was crumpled up and had been saved out of the garbage. 1159 01:08:38,031 --> 01:08:43,995 The fragility, the ephemeral quality of the poetry and the pages... 1160 01:08:45,580 --> 01:08:47,582 What if it didn't exist? 1161 01:08:49,000 --> 01:08:50,877 [Nelson] This is the work of one creator. 1162 01:08:51,002 --> 01:08:54,130 Saint-Exupery wrote and illustrated the book. 1163 01:08:54,631 --> 01:08:56,841 And he goes a step further 1164 01:08:56,924 --> 01:09:01,220 by claiming that the illustrator of the book is in fact his narrator. 1165 01:09:01,888 --> 01:09:05,016 And his narrator isn't such a good artist. 1166 01:09:05,141 --> 01:09:08,686 Because he never had a chance to develop that skill as a child. 1167 01:09:08,770 --> 01:09:12,315 Because, of course, we grown-ups discouraged him. 1168 01:09:14,442 --> 01:09:16,444 [Schiff] With so much more powerful a book, 1169 01:09:16,527 --> 01:09:18,321 never really seeing the aviator, 1170 01:09:18,446 --> 01:09:20,990 we only see his arm with a hammer. 1171 01:09:21,407 --> 01:09:24,535 It makes him more universal to have him off-stage visually. 1172 01:09:26,371 --> 01:09:27,372 [Alain Vircondelet speaking French] 1173 01:09:27,455 --> 01:09:30,583 There is a drawing that Consuelo made in 1930. 1174 01:09:31,250 --> 01:09:33,044 So, 12 years before The Little Prince. 1175 01:09:34,003 --> 01:09:35,380 It's a self-portrait. 1176 01:09:36,589 --> 01:09:38,424 She had the lioness haircut of that era, 1177 01:09:39,092 --> 01:09:40,343 a bit like a little boy. 1178 01:09:41,052 --> 01:09:42,261 She had a large shawl 1179 01:09:42,345 --> 01:09:43,304 with stars all over it. 1180 01:09:44,055 --> 01:09:45,890 It looks just like The Little Prince. 1181 01:09:47,266 --> 01:09:49,268 So, you can see that the birth of The Little Prince 1182 01:09:49,352 --> 01:09:51,979 comes from many factors 1183 01:09:52,063 --> 01:09:54,732 accumulated over time. 1184 01:10:03,908 --> 01:10:06,202 [Thomas De Koninck in English] My full family was 11 children. 1185 01:10:11,958 --> 01:10:15,962 This was a house really full of life all the time 1186 01:10:16,879 --> 01:10:19,632 and no class distinctions of any sort. 1187 01:10:24,137 --> 01:10:29,392 I remember jumping through the stairs almost when I was a small boy. 1188 01:10:35,106 --> 01:10:36,816 Look at these details. 1189 01:10:37,400 --> 01:10:40,653 That's what raises most memories. 1190 01:10:41,612 --> 01:10:42,739 Very good memories. 1191 01:10:45,032 --> 01:10:49,537 My father had invited Saint-Exupery to give a lecture to the Palais Montcalm. 1192 01:11:00,548 --> 01:11:02,550 They had met in Montreal. 1193 01:11:04,594 --> 01:11:08,097 And very much agreed on the primacy of the common good. 1194 01:11:09,182 --> 01:11:11,392 They really fraternized over that, 1195 01:11:11,642 --> 01:11:13,102 and became friends. 1196 01:11:14,187 --> 01:11:16,773 He was invited to our home. 1197 01:11:17,273 --> 01:11:21,277 I think it was the 4th May, in 1942. 1198 01:11:22,153 --> 01:11:23,738 I was eight years old. 1199 01:11:24,530 --> 01:11:28,993 My memory of him is right here in the center of the living room, 1200 01:11:29,118 --> 01:11:32,371 and the children, we were around him. 1201 01:11:34,624 --> 01:11:38,461 He would show us how to make these paper planes. 1202 01:11:41,005 --> 01:11:43,049 And he would show us drawings. 1203 01:11:46,427 --> 01:11:51,140 This is 1942, the plane was something quite recent. 1204 01:11:52,225 --> 01:11:55,394 He was the aviator, our hero. 1205 01:11:56,771 --> 01:11:59,982 People used to tell me, "You talk too much, Thomas. 1206 01:12:00,066 --> 01:12:02,610 You talk too much. Shut up." 1207 01:12:03,277 --> 01:12:06,906 But I kept on talking anyway, always asking questions. 1208 01:12:07,865 --> 01:12:11,452 He would listen, he seemed interested. 1209 01:12:12,203 --> 01:12:14,247 For once, nobody told me to shut up. 1210 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:21,128 [Oliver D'agay] Saint-Exupery really liked to play with him. 1211 01:12:22,004 --> 01:12:26,384 And many say that he has been inspiring Saint-Exupery for The Little Prince. 1212 01:12:34,642 --> 01:12:35,476 [Christine De Koninck] I always said 1213 01:12:35,560 --> 01:12:37,979 I married a man from another planet. 1214 01:12:39,105 --> 01:12:42,024 I'm the only one who really believed about that story. 1215 01:12:44,819 --> 01:12:48,823 When you marry a man of another planet, it's not so easy. 1216 01:12:49,824 --> 01:12:52,451 But when I heard that story, 1217 01:12:52,577 --> 01:12:56,163 it made me understood Thomas much better, 1218 01:12:56,247 --> 01:12:59,834 because I was seeing through him Le Petit Prince 1219 01:12:59,917 --> 01:13:02,378 and I always loved that story. 1220 01:13:02,712 --> 01:13:09,093 So finally, I only saw his qualities instead of seeing... 1221 01:13:09,468 --> 01:13:11,679 -The defects. -The others... 1222 01:13:14,473 --> 01:13:15,558 [Adam Gopnik] I'm sure Thomas De Koninck 1223 01:13:15,641 --> 01:13:17,518 was one of the kids who he was inspired by, 1224 01:13:17,602 --> 01:13:21,606 and I think that though he certainly has some of the freshness of spirit 1225 01:13:21,689 --> 01:13:25,026 and the fearlessness that bright kids have, 1226 01:13:25,109 --> 01:13:28,529 I think we should be cautious in describing 1227 01:13:28,613 --> 01:13:30,239 the character of The Little Prince to anything 1228 01:13:30,323 --> 01:13:32,033 except Saint-Exupery's own imagination. 1229 01:13:32,408 --> 01:13:33,618 [indistinct chatter] 1230 01:13:39,290 --> 01:13:40,708 [girl reading Arabic] 1231 01:13:40,791 --> 01:13:44,295 "It was now the eight day since my accident in Sahara. 1232 01:13:44,670 --> 01:13:47,214 But I have not yet succeeded in repairing my plane 1233 01:13:47,381 --> 01:13:48,841 and I have nothing more to drink. 1234 01:13:49,258 --> 01:13:56,140 I too would like to walk to a spring of fresh water." 1235 01:13:59,185 --> 01:14:00,686 [in English] Let's look for a well. 1236 01:14:06,150 --> 01:14:07,902 [The Aviator] And as I walked on, 1237 01:14:08,486 --> 01:14:11,322 I found the well at daybreak. 1238 01:14:23,459 --> 01:14:24,877 [Kaur] The Little Prince says 1239 01:14:24,961 --> 01:14:27,713 that it's not the taste of the water, 1240 01:14:27,797 --> 01:14:31,258 but how hard we really had to work to find it and to experience it. 1241 01:14:33,260 --> 01:14:34,804 Water represents life. 1242 01:14:41,268 --> 01:14:42,728 [singing in Arabic] 1243 01:14:45,106 --> 01:14:46,607 [Schmitt speaking French] 1244 01:14:46,691 --> 01:14:49,318 The desert is not simply a spiritual place. 1245 01:14:51,862 --> 01:14:53,990 It's a philosophical place. 1246 01:14:55,908 --> 01:15:00,246 To breathe in the desert is to feel the fragility of your breath. 1247 01:15:02,415 --> 01:15:04,041 You simplify yourself. 1248 01:15:04,959 --> 01:15:06,419 In order to survive. 1249 01:15:08,546 --> 01:15:12,633 [The Aviator] The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara. 1250 01:15:13,009 --> 01:15:16,345 And I thought I must be dreaming. 1251 01:15:18,597 --> 01:15:20,391 [The Little Prince] You must keep your promise. 1252 01:15:21,225 --> 01:15:22,560 [The Aviator] What promise? 1253 01:15:22,643 --> 01:15:25,271 [The Little Prince] You know, a muzzle for my sheep. 1254 01:15:25,396 --> 01:15:27,898 I'm responsible for this flower. 1255 01:15:28,774 --> 01:15:32,486 [The Aviator] So then, I made a pencil sketch of a muzzle. 1256 01:15:35,906 --> 01:15:40,870 I found myself doing something I had not done with any other of the books 1257 01:15:40,953 --> 01:15:43,205 that I had read to my children, 1258 01:15:43,330 --> 01:15:47,084 and that was too actually pause before the ending. 1259 01:15:47,918 --> 01:15:52,006 And say, "I think we've read enough for tonight. 1260 01:15:52,173 --> 01:15:54,467 We'll have to continue tomorrow." 1261 01:15:57,344 --> 01:16:00,890 Why was he compelled to return 1262 01:16:01,015 --> 01:16:07,772 to continue his conversation with that rather satanic snake? 1263 01:16:10,691 --> 01:16:12,276 [Adam Gopnik] "'You have good poison? 1264 01:16:12,359 --> 01:16:14,653 You're sure that it will not make me suffer too long? 1265 01:16:15,488 --> 01:16:17,615 Now go away,' said The Little Prince, 1266 01:16:17,698 --> 01:16:19,075 'I wanna get down from the wall.' 1267 01:16:19,492 --> 01:16:21,744 I dropped my eyes then to the foot of the wall 1268 01:16:22,369 --> 01:16:24,163 and I leaped into the air. 1269 01:16:24,288 --> 01:16:28,000 There before me facing The Little Prince was one of those yellow snakes 1270 01:16:28,084 --> 01:16:31,212 that take just 30 seconds to bring your life to an end. 1271 01:16:32,338 --> 01:16:36,675 At the noise I made, The Snake let himself flow easily across the sand. 1272 01:16:36,759 --> 01:16:37,718 'What does this mean?' I demanded. 1273 01:16:37,802 --> 01:16:39,512 'Why are you talking with snakes?' 1274 01:16:40,387 --> 01:16:44,350 'I'm glad that you've found what was the matter with your engine,' he said. 1275 01:16:44,975 --> 01:16:49,980 'Now you can go back home. I, too, am going back home today.' 1276 01:16:50,439 --> 01:16:53,109 'Little man,' I said, 'tell me that it is only a bad dream, 1277 01:16:53,192 --> 01:16:54,276 this affair of the snake." 1278 01:16:55,194 --> 01:16:56,904 But he did not answer my plea. 1279 01:16:56,987 --> 01:16:58,239 He said to me instead, 1280 01:16:59,323 --> 01:17:03,494 'The thing that is important is the thing that is not seen.'" 1281 01:17:06,455 --> 01:17:09,166 [Shaibata] The struggle inside The Pilot 1282 01:17:09,333 --> 01:17:13,712 is between the desire to help The Little Prince, to protect him, 1283 01:17:13,963 --> 01:17:18,134 and also the necessity for The Little Prince to go back to his rose. 1284 01:17:35,776 --> 01:17:39,780 [The Aviator] That night I did not see him set out on his way. 1285 01:17:41,365 --> 01:17:44,160 When I succeeded in catching up with him, 1286 01:17:44,368 --> 01:17:47,830 he was walking along with a quick and resolute stagger. 1287 01:17:49,748 --> 01:17:53,002 There was a flash of yellow close to his ankle. 1288 01:17:58,382 --> 01:18:01,510 He remained motionless for an instant. 1289 01:18:02,303 --> 01:18:03,888 He did not cry out. 1290 01:18:06,807 --> 01:18:10,352 He fell as gently as a tree falls. 1291 01:18:11,312 --> 01:18:13,939 There was not even any sound. 1292 01:18:16,901 --> 01:18:19,320 [Nelson] What looks like a cosmic suicide 1293 01:18:19,862 --> 01:18:22,156 is one of the greatest mysteries of all. 1294 01:18:23,490 --> 01:18:27,661 Is he sacrificing his soul to the universe for love? 1295 01:18:28,704 --> 01:18:30,706 [speaking French] 1296 01:18:30,789 --> 01:18:33,083 The act has all the signs of a suicide. 1297 01:18:33,167 --> 01:18:36,128 The ultimate choice. 1298 01:18:36,337 --> 01:18:39,757 At the end of alienation. At the end of infantile work. 1299 01:18:39,840 --> 01:18:42,843 "At the end of man's exploitation of man." 1300 01:18:42,927 --> 01:18:44,803 There lies the ultimate choice, suicide. 1301 01:18:47,306 --> 01:18:49,516 [Kaur in English] The snake is gonna send you home, 1302 01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:51,644 and isn't that universe home? 1303 01:18:52,561 --> 01:18:56,398 That seems like a state of permanence to me versus this world. 1304 01:18:58,984 --> 01:19:01,237 [Adam Gopnik] There is a beautiful and poignant ambiguity 1305 01:19:01,362 --> 01:19:03,948 which I'm never sure how we're intended to read it, 1306 01:19:04,031 --> 01:19:05,699 no matter how times I've read the book. 1307 01:19:06,158 --> 01:19:09,912 One way to read it, The Little Prince has simply been killed by the snake bite, 1308 01:19:10,162 --> 01:19:13,457 and the looking up and hearing the laughter in the stars 1309 01:19:13,540 --> 01:19:15,626 is something that The Aviator projects. 1310 01:19:15,709 --> 01:19:16,710 [Schmitt speaking French] 1311 01:19:16,794 --> 01:19:18,087 Saint-Exupery tell us 1312 01:19:19,213 --> 01:19:23,467 the true kingdom is the consciousness, the person. 1313 01:19:23,550 --> 01:19:26,136 And the ties you create with another people. 1314 01:19:27,096 --> 01:19:31,725 The Little Prince learns to be the master of his kingdom. 1315 01:19:33,644 --> 01:19:37,314 He'll return to his planet to find his flower 1316 01:19:38,023 --> 01:19:41,610 because he finally realized that was she who was the most important. 1317 01:19:50,536 --> 01:19:52,454 [Schiff in English] Saint-Exupery manages somehow to talk 1318 01:19:52,538 --> 01:19:54,081 his way back into the cockpit, 1319 01:19:54,164 --> 01:19:56,375 which is really the most miraculous thing he ever does. 1320 01:19:57,293 --> 01:20:01,046 He's far too old, he's far too large to be flying a P-38. 1321 01:20:01,714 --> 01:20:03,549 He can't even fold himself into it. 1322 01:20:03,716 --> 01:20:05,259 He doesn't know how to speak English, 1323 01:20:05,342 --> 01:20:08,178 so he can't really communicate with the control tower. 1324 01:20:08,971 --> 01:20:13,142 At one point he actually crashes a P-38 off the end of the airfield 1325 01:20:13,225 --> 01:20:15,102 'cause he doesn't know how to pump the hydraulic brakes. 1326 01:20:16,770 --> 01:20:19,106 So it's really irresponsible for him even to be flying. 1327 01:20:20,274 --> 01:20:21,608 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 1328 01:20:21,692 --> 01:20:26,113 All his exiled writer friends who joined him in New York 1329 01:20:35,539 --> 01:20:38,917 All his exiled writer friends who joined him in New York 1330 01:20:39,001 --> 01:20:42,963 were sipping champagne with Marlene Dietrich and Greta Garbo, 1331 01:20:43,047 --> 01:20:44,465 living a worldly life. 1332 01:20:45,549 --> 01:20:49,803 He said, "I feel like I'm watching the war from a theater seat." 1333 01:20:52,306 --> 01:20:53,682 [Nelson in English] This is a person 1334 01:20:53,766 --> 01:20:57,519 who had flown missions during the Second World War. 1335 01:20:58,312 --> 01:21:03,901 This is a person who had a dear Jewish friend, Leon Werth, 1336 01:21:04,276 --> 01:21:07,613 who was back in France, to whom he dedicated The Little Prince. 1337 01:21:12,117 --> 01:21:17,998 Saint-Exupery knew what it was to see his beloved world 1338 01:21:18,082 --> 01:21:20,084 at risk of annihilation. 1339 01:21:24,004 --> 01:21:25,672 [Eric Dupont speaking French] 1340 01:21:25,756 --> 01:21:28,675 On July 31st, he leaves for his 10th reconnaissance mission 1341 01:21:28,759 --> 01:21:31,428 over Grenoble, Lyon, and Belieu. 1342 01:21:34,098 --> 01:21:37,643 [Shaibata in English] The last flight still remains a mystery because 1343 01:21:37,726 --> 01:21:43,190 he was supposed to return to base after taking picture of Occupied France. 1344 01:21:43,273 --> 01:21:44,650 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 1345 01:21:44,733 --> 01:21:47,694 At first, I was told he was still alive... 1346 01:21:49,154 --> 01:21:51,407 Missing did not necessarily mean dead. 1347 01:21:53,700 --> 01:21:56,412 He had survived so many accidents and catastrophes. 1348 01:21:59,373 --> 01:22:02,126 [Schiff in English] We'll never know what happened on that last flight. 1349 01:22:04,086 --> 01:22:08,048 It's clear the plane crashed directly into the water at high speed. 1350 01:22:18,684 --> 01:22:22,688 [Shaibata] We finally identify the wreckage of the plane 1351 01:22:22,896 --> 01:22:26,316 in the Mediterranean Sea, not far from Marseille. 1352 01:22:28,777 --> 01:22:33,782 [Oliver D'agay] A fisherman found in his nets a bracelet... 1353 01:22:34,116 --> 01:22:37,494 He cleans the bracelet and he can read... 1354 01:22:37,578 --> 01:22:42,958 uh, Antoine de Saint-Exupery and the address of the publisher in New York. 1355 01:22:44,293 --> 01:22:46,795 It's a miracle, you've found the bracelet of Saint-Exupery, 1356 01:22:46,879 --> 01:22:48,464 now we know the plane is there. 1357 01:22:52,634 --> 01:22:56,388 And they were able to identify that, yes, that was the plane piloted 1358 01:22:56,555 --> 01:22:59,600 by Saint-Exupery on the 31st July, 1944. 1359 01:23:02,478 --> 01:23:04,146 [Consuelo speaking French] 1360 01:23:04,229 --> 01:23:07,065 When he had the accident in Guatemala 1361 01:23:07,149 --> 01:23:10,277 he promised me he would never fly again. 1362 01:23:11,361 --> 01:23:15,365 But, once he recovered he went back to flying. 1363 01:23:16,825 --> 01:23:20,829 The Little Prince left also with his flock of wild birds. 1364 01:23:20,913 --> 01:23:22,998 He continued flying. 1365 01:23:24,833 --> 01:23:27,419 The Little Prince is his spirit, 1366 01:23:27,586 --> 01:23:30,047 asking him, "Why would you abandon your rose?" 1367 01:23:30,547 --> 01:23:31,882 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 1368 01:23:31,965 --> 01:23:35,719 That death was a very harsh shock for her. 1369 01:23:36,345 --> 01:23:37,971 But, at the same time, 1370 01:23:39,932 --> 01:23:42,267 She didn't completely collapse. 1371 01:23:43,310 --> 01:23:45,145 She continued to live. 1372 01:23:46,897 --> 01:23:48,649 But, it was clear 1373 01:23:48,732 --> 01:23:53,153 that Antoine was the love of her life. 1374 01:23:55,781 --> 01:23:58,825 After that, she lived in her memories. 1375 01:24:01,453 --> 01:24:03,664 That was Aunt Consuelo. 1376 01:24:17,678 --> 01:24:21,223 [Nelson in English] We're used to having stories that tie up nicely. 1377 01:24:21,598 --> 01:24:24,309 Fairy tales with happy endings. 1378 01:24:25,143 --> 01:24:27,145 Saint-Exupery doesn't give us that. 1379 01:24:30,816 --> 01:24:33,569 When finally published in France, it's published after the war, 1380 01:24:33,694 --> 01:24:35,153 and he's no longer alive. 1381 01:24:35,487 --> 01:24:37,906 And obviously, the disappearance of The Little Prince at the end 1382 01:24:37,990 --> 01:24:40,409 reads differently in light of the author's death. 1383 01:24:41,368 --> 01:24:43,078 [Adam Gopnik] Saint-Exupery's disappearance 1384 01:24:43,161 --> 01:24:45,789 is part of the mystique of The Little Prince. 1385 01:24:45,872 --> 01:24:48,166 'Cause it seems to be so much the kind of thing that would happen 1386 01:24:48,250 --> 01:24:49,710 within the world of The Little Prince. 1387 01:24:49,793 --> 01:24:54,339 That The Aviator would fly off at the end into the unknown. 1388 01:24:57,593 --> 01:25:01,138 [The Aviator] And now six years have already gone by. 1389 01:25:01,972 --> 01:25:04,474 I have never yet told this story. 1390 01:25:05,183 --> 01:25:07,352 But there is one extraordinary thing, 1391 01:25:07,811 --> 01:25:10,814 when I drew the muzzle for The Little Prince, 1392 01:25:11,565 --> 01:25:14,651 I forgot to add the leather strap to it. 1393 01:25:15,360 --> 01:25:18,363 He will never have been able to fasten it on his sheep. 1394 01:25:19,072 --> 01:25:21,116 So now I keep on wondering... 1395 01:25:21,241 --> 01:25:22,784 [speaking French] 1396 01:25:22,868 --> 01:25:24,828 What happened there on his planet? 1397 01:25:25,996 --> 01:25:27,205 Look up at the sky. 1398 01:25:27,914 --> 01:25:29,082 Ask yourself, 1399 01:25:29,416 --> 01:25:34,171 "Has the sheep eaten the flower or not?" 1400 01:25:35,589 --> 01:25:38,091 And you'll see how everything changes. 1401 01:25:39,509 --> 01:25:41,928 [in English] This day has been magic. 1402 01:25:42,054 --> 01:25:44,139 -This is a magical day? -Yeah. 1403 01:25:44,389 --> 01:25:47,017 "No one flower is unique in the world." 1404 01:25:47,100 --> 01:25:49,019 [Francois D'agay speaking French] 1405 01:25:49,102 --> 01:25:53,190 Saint-Exupery wanted everyone to have a similar language. 1406 01:25:55,525 --> 01:25:57,110 To unite everyone 1407 01:25:57,736 --> 01:26:00,280 in one common context 1408 01:26:03,408 --> 01:26:05,035 without having to go to war. 1409 01:26:08,664 --> 01:26:12,042 The Little Prince is a universal message of peace. 1410 01:26:13,960 --> 01:26:15,629 [singing in Arabic] 1411 01:26:29,476 --> 01:26:32,187 [Schiff in English] As he will say of those early years in North Africa, 1412 01:26:32,437 --> 01:26:34,773 what matters is what you carry around inside you. 1413 01:26:35,524 --> 01:26:37,651 You're a treasure chest of memories. 1414 01:26:37,859 --> 01:26:41,613 And that that doesn't necessarily involve either language or words. 1415 01:26:46,243 --> 01:26:50,288 [Thomas De Koninck] The heart is the finest register that we have of all. 1416 01:26:54,126 --> 01:26:55,335 Hi! 1417 01:26:56,294 --> 01:27:00,090 [Thomas De Koninck] The importance of the heart with respect to love, 1418 01:27:00,716 --> 01:27:03,301 that's very important in The Little Prince. 1419 01:27:04,177 --> 01:27:06,179 An invisible essence. 1420 01:27:12,602 --> 01:27:15,439 [mellow instrumental music playing] 121840

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