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[mellow instrumental
music playing]
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[man] Vision isthe most importantof the human senses.
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Right now as youwatch these light raysstriking the magnified eyes,
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00:00:57,933 --> 00:01:01,061
similar tiny beams of lightare entering your own eyes.
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00:01:03,021 --> 00:01:07,067
And it's by our eyesthat we're able to gain a great part of our knowledge.
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[static feedback]
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[woman]
If we both closed our eyes,
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we wouldn't be able to makethose snap judgmentsabout each other based on
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what we're wearingor what our age is.
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[boy singing]
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Whether we're able-bodiedor not.
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[boy] Hello, Reminder Rosie.
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00:01:32,759 --> 00:01:35,846
[woman] Privileging thoseinvisible riches like
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love, and trust, and tolerance,
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would be a pretty good placeto start.
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[man] So, I wanna ask you,
how are you doing with your
Braille reading and writing?
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Good.
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00:01:57,909 --> 00:02:00,162
So, I think we should
start the Braille club.
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00:02:00,537 --> 00:02:01,580
What do you think?
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00:02:02,122 --> 00:02:03,332
What shall we call it?
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00:02:03,415 --> 00:02:05,584
Yeah, we'll have to
think of a good title
for this club, right?
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00:02:05,667 --> 00:02:08,253
Um... Cool Kids Club.
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00:02:08,337 --> 00:02:10,047
"Cool Kids Club"? Okay.
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00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:12,424
Hey, maybe we can teach
Duchess Braille as well.
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-Yeah, we can get her.
-What do you think?
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00:02:14,176 --> 00:02:15,677
We can get her out.
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00:02:15,886 --> 00:02:17,512
And she can sit
right beside us.
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00:02:17,596 --> 00:02:20,057
That'll be great.
We'll have Duchess
in the Braille club, too.
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00:02:20,349 --> 00:02:22,225
I've never had a raccoon
in the Braille club.
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-[laughing]
-This is going to
be cool, right?
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I'm gonna
show you a book today
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called Le Petit Prince.
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And if we open this up,
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this is where the Braille is.
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We're gonna put both hands
on the very top line.
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Get all those fingers
to touch the Brailles.
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I just want you to follow
that line across the page.
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And what do we do when we
get to the end of the line
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00:02:59,763 --> 00:03:01,056
and want to go to the next one?
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00:03:01,640 --> 00:03:05,811
Yeah, you bring
your left hand across
and the right hand follows.
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00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:08,897
Where is it?
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A little bit higher.
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[Schiff]
I'm not sure you can ever
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adequately explain the magicof The Little Prince
that distinguish it
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among Saint-Exupery's workand among other books.
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As with all great classics,it's a book that changesevery time you read it.
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I know that I came to it,
as many of us do,
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thinking of it
as a children's book.
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00:03:32,963 --> 00:03:35,090
You read itat some points of your life,
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00:03:35,173 --> 00:03:37,467
with starry-eyed idealism,and at other times
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read it as a metaphoror as an allegory.
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It shimmers
in and out of sight.
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[Thomas De Koninck]
It's been translatedin over 200 languages.
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The numbers are staggering.
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Apart from the bible,there's no other example
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00:03:54,568 --> 00:03:56,862
of a book that has
been read by
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00:03:56,987 --> 00:04:00,365
so many people from
different languages, cultures.
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00:04:01,616 --> 00:04:05,662
There are so many booksand so many talesand so many myths.
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00:04:05,746 --> 00:04:08,039
And this seems totranscend them all.
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00:04:08,457 --> 00:04:10,959
Why? Why is it...
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Why this huge success?
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[teacher reading]
"Once, when I was six,
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I saw a magnificent picture
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in a book about the jungle,
called True Stories.
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00:04:29,186 --> 00:04:32,481
It showed a Boa constrictor
swallowing a wild beast."
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00:04:33,607 --> 00:04:35,901
[Christine Nelson]
The book begins with an actof violence.
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00:04:36,318 --> 00:04:40,572
But is also beginswith our narrator, the pilot,
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inspired, to try to create
something himself.
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[boy reading]
"And after I did some work
with a color pencil,
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00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:50,540
I was able to make
my first drawing.
My drawing number one.
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00:04:50,707 --> 00:04:52,417
It looks something like this.
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00:04:52,751 --> 00:04:57,047
I showed my masterpiece
to grown-ups and asked them
if the drawing scared them.
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00:04:57,130 --> 00:05:01,259
But they answered, 'Scared?
Why will anyone
be scared of a hat?'"
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00:05:01,843 --> 00:05:03,804
[girl reading]
"Since the grown-ups
didn't understand what it was,
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00:05:03,887 --> 00:05:05,180
I made another drawing.
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00:05:05,305 --> 00:05:07,432
I drew the inside
of a Boa constrictor
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so that the grown-ups
could see it clearly.
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00:05:09,893 --> 00:05:12,103
You always have to
explain things to them."
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[Adam Gopnik] The beginningof the book, which isso enormously charming,
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00:05:17,567 --> 00:05:22,197
it begins with the aviator'sexasperated conundrumabout the elephant,
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00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:24,032
the Boa constrictorand the hat.
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That's where the story begins
'cause that tell us
what the story is about.
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It's about the failure
of imagination
in the grown-up world.
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00:05:34,709 --> 00:05:35,961
[Mark Osborne]
The magic suitcase.
85
00:05:37,671 --> 00:05:40,382
And this book was howI repitched the story.
86
00:05:41,091 --> 00:05:44,553
Gave it a chance for peopleto see what a stop motionpuppet looked like.
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00:05:45,428 --> 00:05:48,431
I always looked at it as we're not replacing the book,
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we're celebrating the book.
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We were trying to tap into
what was really
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powerful in the book
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for so many people.
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There's even a quote that was a headline for us.
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The aviator says,
"I do not want my story
to be taken lightly."
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[airplane whirring]
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[man narrating]
I lived my life alone,
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without anyone that I couldreally talk to until I hadan accident with my plane
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on the desert of Sahara.
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[explosion]
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I was more isolatedthan a shipwrecked sailor
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on a raft in the middle ofthe ocean.
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As you can imaginemy amazement at sunrise,
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when I was awaken byan odd little voice.
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[The Little Prince]
If you please,
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draw me a sheep.
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00:06:45,864 --> 00:06:47,907
[Nelson] He's not askingfor a drink of water.
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He's not asking for money.He's not asking for the nearest train station.
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00:06:51,620 --> 00:06:52,829
He wants
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a work of the imagination.
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That is what he's calling for.
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And the pilot does his best
to comply.
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00:07:03,381 --> 00:07:07,677
The fourth drawing,
he draws a box.
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00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,723
The sheep you asked for
is inside.
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[Nelson]
And the pilot knowswhat's inside.
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And The Little Princeknows what's inside.
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Because they share that ability
to see what is invisible.
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That's perfect.
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Exactly the way I wanted it.
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It is?
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[Dany Laferriere
speaking French]
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I always saw the aviator
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as someone in despair
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who arranged the accidentin the desert
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in search of meditation.
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At the moment
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flower of his spirit appeared
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and that's The Little Prince.
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[Guillaume Cote in English]
The aviator, little prince,
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00:07:52,222 --> 00:07:54,224
the way that they interact,
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I always thought they were the same person.
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This man who is dangerously
close to death in the desert...
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00:08:02,273 --> 00:08:03,316
Draw me a sheep.
132
00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:06,319
And he's having this weird hallucination dream.
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00:08:07,904 --> 00:08:08,905
How did you... Ah.
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00:08:08,989 --> 00:08:09,990
[Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt
speaking French]
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It's a meeting of the adultand the child.
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He tries to create
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the ideal of man's life,
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which means
that the child he was
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and the man he now is,
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00:08:24,587 --> 00:08:25,547
hold hands.
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00:08:27,465 --> 00:08:29,092
The story begins when
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the two lost soulsfind each other.
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[Mark Osborne in English]
Saint-Exupery sat his niecesand nephew on his knee
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and told stories about meeting a little prince in the desert.
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00:08:41,271 --> 00:08:43,773
And these nieces and nephewsin their 90s,
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00:08:43,857 --> 00:08:47,527
still believe to this day
those same stories
that they were told.
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[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
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The entire book
is built on a vision
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of this little prince
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00:09:00,582 --> 00:09:03,126
who asks questions
that are rarely asked
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00:09:03,209 --> 00:09:04,502
by children that age.
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00:09:06,087 --> 00:09:07,922
Where is he from?
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00:09:08,006 --> 00:09:09,632
Where is he going?
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[Schiff speaks English]
Saint-Exupery traveledimmensely and knew
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00:09:14,888 --> 00:09:17,599
something aboutthe universality of nuttiness.
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00:09:17,766 --> 00:09:20,351
[laughing]
And was able to really translate all of that
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00:09:20,435 --> 00:09:23,563
into a very simpledistilled tale.
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00:09:24,647 --> 00:09:27,609
And I think, that toois unusualfor someone to have seen
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00:09:27,692 --> 00:09:30,070
so many of the odditiesof the world,
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00:09:30,153 --> 00:09:33,239
and to have realizedhow constant they wereacross the board.
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You know, I think the reason
why a story becomes
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00:09:39,788 --> 00:09:41,748
universal and timeless,
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when somethingis also personal.
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00:09:44,834 --> 00:09:47,462
I think it's the storyof his own life.
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Reading it, I want to knowwho Saint-Exupery was
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because I feel like I know him emotionally.
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00:09:56,554 --> 00:09:58,389
I just don't know himpersonally.
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00:10:05,063 --> 00:10:06,606
[Schiff]
He was born in 1900.
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00:10:07,273 --> 00:10:09,359
And grows upin a chateau outside Lyon.
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00:10:11,945 --> 00:10:14,906
His father dies young,so he's brought upreally by a single mother,
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00:10:15,031 --> 00:10:16,574
in a family of siblingswhere he
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00:10:16,699 --> 00:10:19,536
seems to think himselfanyway the favorite child.
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00:10:20,161 --> 00:10:22,413
And he is
a bit of an inventor child.
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00:10:27,502 --> 00:10:29,712
He's someone who does experiments in the bath tub.
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00:10:29,796 --> 00:10:32,590
Or attaching the wingsto the bicycle.
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00:10:34,134 --> 00:10:36,136
He writes poetryat a very early age.
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00:10:36,219 --> 00:10:40,348
And he really romanticizesthe house, the family.
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00:10:41,558 --> 00:10:44,561
He says, "I will always be the child of that house."
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00:10:45,145 --> 00:10:49,149
So it's a very tight family
in which he is clearly
a little bit of the eccentric,
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00:10:49,274 --> 00:10:52,652
and very much tolerated
by his
equally creative siblings.
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Um, but he's marked
in some ways by early loss.
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00:10:58,199 --> 00:10:59,576
[Alain Vircondelet
speaking French]
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The death of his fatherwas the first step
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00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:06,875
in a painfuland melancholic existence.
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00:11:12,297 --> 00:11:14,924
A life detachedby the death of the father.
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00:11:18,052 --> 00:11:21,806
One could saythat Saint-Exupery's life,symbolically,
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00:11:21,890 --> 00:11:24,976
is a permanent questto return to childhood.
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00:11:32,817 --> 00:11:36,404
[The Aviator]
My little man,where do you come from?
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00:11:37,196 --> 00:11:38,239
What is this?
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00:11:38,615 --> 00:11:40,992
Where I live, what you speak.
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00:11:41,701 --> 00:11:43,369
Where do you want to take your sheep?
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00:11:43,786 --> 00:11:46,164
[The Little Prince laughing]
But where do you thinkhe would go?
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00:11:46,247 --> 00:11:47,957
[The Aviator] Anywhere,straight ahead of him.
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00:11:48,041 --> 00:11:49,417
[The Little Prince]
That doesn't matter.
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00:11:49,667 --> 00:11:51,961
Where I liveeverything is so small.
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00:11:53,046 --> 00:11:54,213
Straight ahead.
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00:11:54,923 --> 00:11:56,799
Nobody can go very far.
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00:11:58,092 --> 00:11:59,510
[speaking French]
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00:11:59,594 --> 00:12:02,305
There is this power
within adults,
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00:12:02,388 --> 00:12:03,973
myself included,
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00:12:05,558 --> 00:12:08,561
which wants to be done
with childhood.
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00:12:10,521 --> 00:12:15,526
Because we want to be done
with ignorance.
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00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:18,279
Done with uncertainty.
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00:12:18,363 --> 00:12:20,156
Done with doubt.
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00:12:21,115 --> 00:12:22,659
[in English] The lovely thing
about children
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00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:25,370
is that they expose
themselves
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00:12:25,995 --> 00:12:29,582
on all levels easily and well.
208
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,004
But we begin to have
layers and layers of that,
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00:12:35,463 --> 00:12:37,757
uh, you know, covering us.
210
00:12:40,843 --> 00:12:42,762
We lose our innocence.
211
00:12:43,721 --> 00:12:46,224
We become self-conscious.
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00:12:48,935 --> 00:12:52,105
[Mark Osborne]
You have to grow up.You can't stop the clock.
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00:12:53,022 --> 00:12:55,108
But we were all once kids.
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00:12:55,191 --> 00:12:57,777
And no matter what's happenedto you as a grown-up,
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00:12:57,944 --> 00:13:02,949
you have this ability to tap
back into that more innocent,
more pure
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00:13:03,074 --> 00:13:04,409
time in your life.
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00:13:06,703 --> 00:13:10,623
It's about remembering thatand staying connected to that.
218
00:13:17,964 --> 00:13:20,883
[Schiff]
Saint-Exupery is sort ofchild man in many ways.
219
00:13:21,009 --> 00:13:23,094
There's an innocence that trails him around.
220
00:13:23,261 --> 00:13:25,805
Which many of us outgrowand he never did.
221
00:13:26,014 --> 00:13:29,559
And that leads to endlessdisappointments in his life.
222
00:13:30,101 --> 00:13:33,396
He's always at oddswith the practical world.
223
00:13:33,521 --> 00:13:37,066
And many of the peoplewhom he parodiesin The Little Prince,
224
00:13:37,191 --> 00:13:39,694
are the people with whom
he was at odds over the years
225
00:13:39,777 --> 00:13:41,404
because they expected him to
226
00:13:41,529 --> 00:13:44,115
be an adult and arrive on time
and fulfill his obligations
227
00:13:44,198 --> 00:13:46,826
and pay attention
to the stupidities
of the world,
228
00:13:46,909 --> 00:13:49,162
like, you know, how many
stars there were in the sky.
229
00:13:49,287 --> 00:13:52,123
So, as opposed to
appreciating the beauty
of the stars in the sky.
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00:13:56,669 --> 00:14:00,298
[The Aviator] I had thuslearned a second factof great importance.
231
00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:04,010
This was that the planet The Little Prince came from
232
00:14:04,260 --> 00:14:06,846
was scarcely any largerthan a house.
233
00:14:09,390 --> 00:14:11,059
I have serious reasonto believe
234
00:14:11,142 --> 00:14:13,394
that the planet fromwhich The Little Prince came
235
00:14:13,478 --> 00:14:18,775
is the asteroid known as B-612.
236
00:14:20,234 --> 00:14:21,903
[Trinh Xuan Thuan
speaking French]
237
00:14:21,986 --> 00:14:25,990
This asteroid has been seenonly once by telescope,
238
00:14:26,074 --> 00:14:27,367
in 1909
239
00:14:27,909 --> 00:14:29,369
by a Turkish astronomer.
240
00:14:34,457 --> 00:14:36,751
He made a formal demonstration
241
00:14:36,834 --> 00:14:40,630
of his discovery at
an International
Astronomical Congress.
242
00:14:41,172 --> 00:14:42,673
But no one had believed him
243
00:14:42,757 --> 00:14:44,008
on account
of how he was dressed.
244
00:14:44,175 --> 00:14:45,426
[indistinct chatter]
245
00:14:45,510 --> 00:14:47,387
Grown ups are like that.
246
00:14:50,223 --> 00:14:54,143
Fortunately, for the reputationof Asteroid B-612,
247
00:14:54,227 --> 00:14:56,854
a Turkish dictatorordered his people,
248
00:14:56,938 --> 00:14:58,773
under threat of death,
249
00:14:58,856 --> 00:15:00,483
to wear European clothes.
250
00:15:00,942 --> 00:15:02,819
The astronomerrepeated his demonstration
251
00:15:02,902 --> 00:15:04,278
in 1920
252
00:15:04,362 --> 00:15:06,489
wearing a very elegant suit.
253
00:15:07,573 --> 00:15:10,284
And this time
everyone believed him.
254
00:15:11,536 --> 00:15:12,995
[all applauding]
255
00:15:14,372 --> 00:15:16,666
[Guillaume Cote speaks English]
Some person shows updressed in a certain way
256
00:15:16,749 --> 00:15:17,959
and nobody takes him seriously,
257
00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:21,295
but then, as soon asthey conformand they dress accordingly,
258
00:15:21,379 --> 00:15:25,800
and sound the right way,
then suddenly people actually
take them seriously.
259
00:15:25,883 --> 00:15:28,761
Western clothes
in Saint-Exupery's
260
00:15:29,095 --> 00:15:34,267
experience and in his
imagination stand for the
leveling, the homogenization
261
00:15:34,392 --> 00:15:38,771
of mankind by one standard,one model.
262
00:15:39,313 --> 00:15:41,357
He's very much a man
of the French empire,
263
00:15:41,441 --> 00:15:44,235
at the same time,
he is a critic,
he is a satirist
264
00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:49,490
of the leveling outthat imperialism imposes.
265
00:15:51,409 --> 00:15:52,952
[rustling]
266
00:16:08,843 --> 00:16:10,261
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
267
00:16:10,344 --> 00:16:12,889
There were some terrible seeds
268
00:16:12,972 --> 00:16:14,348
on The Little Prince's planet.
269
00:16:15,183 --> 00:16:16,601
Baobab seeds.
270
00:16:17,351 --> 00:16:19,770
The planet's soilwas infested by them.
271
00:16:24,901 --> 00:16:26,903
"Now, if you tend
to a baobab too late,
272
00:16:26,986 --> 00:16:29,071
you can never
get rid of it again.
273
00:16:30,364 --> 00:16:32,408
It overgrows the whole planet.
274
00:16:32,617 --> 00:16:34,952
Its roots pierce right through.
275
00:16:35,036 --> 00:16:37,079
And if the planet is too small,
276
00:16:37,163 --> 00:16:39,790
and if there aretoo many baobabs,
277
00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:41,751
they make it burst
into pieces."
278
00:16:49,258 --> 00:16:50,676
[girl speaking English]
It's smooth.
279
00:16:52,512 --> 00:16:53,596
Touch it.
280
00:17:00,770 --> 00:17:02,313
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
281
00:17:02,396 --> 00:17:06,067
"This little boy already hadhuge responsibilities
282
00:17:07,193 --> 00:17:09,028
by which the very survival
of this planet
283
00:17:09,111 --> 00:17:10,238
depended on him."
284
00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:15,117
[Nelson in English]
We tolerateall kinds of acts of
285
00:17:15,409 --> 00:17:20,039
say racist or prejudiceor misogyny day after day.
286
00:17:20,456 --> 00:17:23,918
If you don't get to those seeds right away,
287
00:17:24,418 --> 00:17:26,462
those insidious seeds,
288
00:17:27,088 --> 00:17:29,632
they will start to grow
and they will
289
00:17:30,049 --> 00:17:31,467
overtake your planet.
290
00:17:32,593 --> 00:17:33,886
And there is no going back.
291
00:17:41,143 --> 00:17:43,354
This drawing is heart-breaking.
292
00:17:44,355 --> 00:17:49,360
It shows The Little Princeseated alone on his planet,
293
00:17:50,236 --> 00:17:53,447
on his little chair watching the sunsets.
294
00:17:54,949 --> 00:17:57,577
And we know that
he loved to watch them.
295
00:17:59,161 --> 00:18:00,580
[boy] Does he live here?
296
00:18:01,122 --> 00:18:02,415
[man] For now he's there.
297
00:18:04,584 --> 00:18:06,544
When we get to
the end of the day,
298
00:18:06,919 --> 00:18:10,006
and the sun goes down,
what would you feel?
299
00:18:11,299 --> 00:18:12,592
Uh, happy.
300
00:18:14,885 --> 00:18:17,346
[man] Come let us go lookat a sunset now.
301
00:18:25,563 --> 00:18:27,982
[Guillaume Cote]
The Little Prince in describing his planet,
302
00:18:28,441 --> 00:18:31,485
there was a way for himto watch a sunset
303
00:18:31,652 --> 00:18:35,114
44 times in one day,
304
00:18:35,239 --> 00:18:37,617
but just slightlymoving his chair.
305
00:18:39,368 --> 00:18:41,454
When I was trying to
adapt this as a ballet,
306
00:18:41,537 --> 00:18:43,497
I thought that was
such a beautiful image.
307
00:18:45,041 --> 00:18:49,128
We came up with this ideathat we would reflect itby having this chair rotate
308
00:18:49,378 --> 00:18:50,755
on one leg.
309
00:18:52,048 --> 00:18:55,426
And then we wouldhave the lightingsimulate a sunset
310
00:18:55,509 --> 00:18:57,678
each time that it dida quarter turn.
311
00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:03,309
So, throughout the piece, there are 44 changes of lights.
312
00:19:05,394 --> 00:19:08,731
Time stops, then we allwatch the sun set.
313
00:19:10,399 --> 00:19:13,861
And we're reminded of how little we are, because
314
00:19:13,986 --> 00:19:17,907
the day is finished,
and you know, no matter what,
the sun will always set.
315
00:19:20,785 --> 00:19:24,121
We are inconsequentialto that process.
316
00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:28,876
[woman] It's justthe end, isn't it?
317
00:19:29,210 --> 00:19:30,670
Of everything.
318
00:19:32,338 --> 00:19:37,176
Excepting if you have hope
of course, there is
a sunrise to follow.
319
00:19:41,764 --> 00:19:44,850
[Thomas De Koninck]
When you contemplate a sunset,
320
00:19:46,644 --> 00:19:49,480
then you are free.
321
00:19:50,356 --> 00:19:51,482
You are free.
322
00:19:58,072 --> 00:20:00,783
Here is the very heart
of the problem of flight.
323
00:20:00,991 --> 00:20:02,118
What do you mean?
324
00:20:02,201 --> 00:20:03,577
Look at this screw.
325
00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:07,581
When I pull this string,
the screw will fly upwards.
326
00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:10,626
[clangs]
327
00:20:10,876 --> 00:20:14,004
All we have to do is to
find a power that
will drive it forward.
328
00:20:21,470 --> 00:20:26,058
[Adam Gopnik]
There was a huge romance of aviation in France
329
00:20:26,350 --> 00:20:28,728
between 1900 and 1940,
330
00:20:29,437 --> 00:20:31,188
much more thanin the United States.
331
00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:37,445
Aviation isn't simply a triumphof material engineering,
332
00:20:37,653 --> 00:20:39,864
but it's a triumph of the romantic imagination.
333
00:20:40,865 --> 00:20:43,701
That's very much part of
the background
ofThe Little Prince.
334
00:20:45,661 --> 00:20:47,288
[Schiff] The aviation fever
335
00:20:47,830 --> 00:20:50,499
particularly infectsSaint-Exupery,
336
00:20:51,125 --> 00:20:54,211
there's no question he fallsout of the spell, if thisis what he wants to do.
337
00:21:00,217 --> 00:21:01,761
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
338
00:21:01,844 --> 00:21:04,221
Antoine de Saint-Exuperywas "baptized" in the air
339
00:21:04,305 --> 00:21:06,390
when he was just a young child.
340
00:21:06,766 --> 00:21:08,058
He wasn't even 10 years old.
341
00:21:10,227 --> 00:21:12,480
There wasa small air field nearby.
342
00:21:13,731 --> 00:21:15,983
He asked a pilot to take him up
343
00:21:16,066 --> 00:21:17,359
and the pilot agreed.
344
00:21:19,278 --> 00:21:23,824
I imagine that first flightwas magical for him.
345
00:21:27,745 --> 00:21:30,122
[Schiff in English]
And there was alwayssomething very magical
346
00:21:30,206 --> 00:21:33,334
about those years which aremarked by tragedy twice,
347
00:21:33,417 --> 00:21:35,294
not only because
of the loss of his father,
348
00:21:35,419 --> 00:21:37,463
but because the brother
dies young as well.
349
00:21:43,761 --> 00:21:46,931
There's a very tenderrelationship between the two boys.
350
00:21:47,473 --> 00:21:49,850
And simplyto whom he's closest.
351
00:21:50,893 --> 00:21:52,728
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
352
00:21:52,812 --> 00:21:55,314
The death of his brother,Francois,
353
00:21:55,606 --> 00:21:57,483
he had a hard timeaccepting it.
354
00:21:58,901 --> 00:22:00,361
He was 17 years old.
355
00:22:00,444 --> 00:22:01,946
His brother was 15 years old.
356
00:22:03,155 --> 00:22:05,407
For him it was an injustice.
357
00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:10,663
[Oliver D'agay in English]
His brother giving himhis favorite toys
358
00:22:10,746 --> 00:22:12,998
in some kind of transmission.
359
00:22:13,916 --> 00:22:16,085
They still live in your mind,
360
00:22:16,168 --> 00:22:17,211
through these objects,
361
00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:21,966
through our memories,our strong bond.
362
00:22:25,302 --> 00:22:27,680
The Little Prince is also about
363
00:22:27,972 --> 00:22:29,390
how he can manage
364
00:22:29,890 --> 00:22:32,685
the deaths ofthe people we love.
365
00:22:36,647 --> 00:22:38,315
[Schiff] He wasclearly a little bit lost,
366
00:22:38,399 --> 00:22:42,236
searching forthe right thing to doand for the right passion.
367
00:22:43,195 --> 00:22:46,615
He sits for his naval examswith no particular enthusiasm,
368
00:22:46,699 --> 00:22:47,950
and he fails them.
369
00:22:49,076 --> 00:22:51,579
He ends up inBeaux-Arts school forarchitecture,
370
00:22:51,829 --> 00:22:53,622
and that doesn't lastterribly long.
371
00:22:55,249 --> 00:22:58,836
So the questionin his early twentiesbecomes, "What do you do?"
372
00:22:59,420 --> 00:23:01,005
There is a petulance
in The Little Prince,
373
00:23:01,088 --> 00:23:03,882
which is probably
a direct carry
over from its author.
374
00:23:05,259 --> 00:23:09,513
And he is relentless in hispursuit of a pilot's license,
375
00:23:09,597 --> 00:23:12,725
and he unleashes thaton anyonewho stands in his way
376
00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:15,811
in terms of keeping him
out of the air.
377
00:23:16,687 --> 00:23:19,565
He is absolutely untiring
378
00:23:19,690 --> 00:23:21,483
in terms of knocking on doorsand asking people,
379
00:23:21,567 --> 00:23:24,403
you know, "May I go upin your plane?May I put in some hours."
380
00:23:24,903 --> 00:23:28,782
He would fly with anex-German pilot who isnot even authorized to take up
381
00:23:28,866 --> 00:23:30,701
a civilianat a military air field.
382
00:23:32,036 --> 00:23:34,788
He ends up breaking every rulein order to get what he wants.
383
00:23:44,423 --> 00:23:45,466
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
384
00:23:45,549 --> 00:23:47,718
L'Atecoere in Toulouse
385
00:23:47,801 --> 00:23:51,138
invited himto participate in this
386
00:23:51,221 --> 00:23:54,224
grand adventurecalled l'Aeropostale.
387
00:23:56,935 --> 00:23:59,813
[Schiff in English]
Flying the mailin hand-written letter,
388
00:23:59,897 --> 00:24:01,649
from Paris to Dakar
389
00:24:01,774 --> 00:24:03,108
over a series of stops
390
00:24:03,233 --> 00:24:06,403
over the completely unpopulatedparts of the Western Sahara.
391
00:24:07,071 --> 00:24:08,906
And the romance of that,
392
00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:12,618
that sense of it,it enveloped,requiring that much effort
393
00:24:12,701 --> 00:24:14,953
to be able toconnect two people.
394
00:24:15,162 --> 00:24:18,499
I mean, that sense
of connection was
really vital to what he did.
395
00:24:18,582 --> 00:24:20,292
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
396
00:24:20,376 --> 00:24:23,462
Aeropostale is a way to
397
00:24:23,545 --> 00:24:27,007
rejoin and relink to humanity
398
00:24:27,091 --> 00:24:30,386
which he feels is detached
399
00:24:30,469 --> 00:24:31,303
like him.
400
00:24:32,554 --> 00:24:33,972
[Schiff in English]
When he joins the mail service,
401
00:24:34,056 --> 00:24:38,769
he immediately falls intoa cocoon of male solidarity.
402
00:24:39,895 --> 00:24:42,940
They rely on each other,they're upagainst terrific odds.
403
00:24:45,901 --> 00:24:48,404
The planes that flyduring these years are
404
00:24:48,487 --> 00:24:50,364
really basic contraptions.
405
00:24:51,156 --> 00:24:52,616
They go 80 miles an hour.
406
00:24:52,825 --> 00:24:56,412
They are practically elastic,so when they crash,its not really a problem,
407
00:24:56,495 --> 00:24:59,248
because so much just bouncesand they can be repaired
408
00:24:59,331 --> 00:25:01,875
with a block of woodand glue and a hammer.
409
00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:06,004
They're crashing left and rightand saving each other's lives.
410
00:25:06,714 --> 00:25:09,800
Every time they go off,there is a chancethey are not going to return.
411
00:25:10,426 --> 00:25:11,969
[engine starts]
412
00:25:12,594 --> 00:25:15,806
[Oliver D'agay] Piloting planeat this time was a war.
413
00:25:16,598 --> 00:25:20,018
These guys were so strong,my God.
414
00:25:22,396 --> 00:25:24,565
Escaping death.
415
00:25:25,607 --> 00:25:27,276
We cannot understand
416
00:25:27,359 --> 00:25:29,820
the quality of these people.
417
00:25:30,279 --> 00:25:33,574
They're, they're,
they're amazing guys.
418
00:25:36,618 --> 00:25:39,872
Something very...He was a pilot of instinct.
419
00:25:40,748 --> 00:25:42,583
He was a great pilot.
420
00:25:44,251 --> 00:25:45,544
What is a great pilot?
421
00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:48,338
A great pilot is a pilot alive.
422
00:25:50,257 --> 00:25:53,510
[The Little Prince] A sheep,if he eats these little bushes,
423
00:25:53,594 --> 00:25:55,095
does he eat flowers, too?
424
00:25:55,387 --> 00:25:58,182
[The Aviator]
A sheep eats anything it finds in his reach.
425
00:25:58,348 --> 00:26:00,434
[The Little Prince]
Even flowers that have thorns?
426
00:26:01,310 --> 00:26:04,104
[The Aviator]
The flower that you loveis not in danger.
427
00:26:04,897 --> 00:26:07,483
I will draw you a muzzlefor your sheep.
428
00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:10,944
I will draw you a railingto put around your flower.
429
00:26:11,528 --> 00:26:15,824
It is such a secret place,the land of tears.
430
00:26:17,284 --> 00:26:19,244
[Rupi Kaur]
The Little Prince is wondering,
431
00:26:19,369 --> 00:26:23,081
if the sheep comes alongand takes his rose,
432
00:26:23,165 --> 00:26:25,584
and I can't protect her,
what's gonna become of me?
433
00:26:26,376 --> 00:26:29,838
[Mark Osborne] The roserepresents a verycomplicated relationship,
434
00:26:29,922 --> 00:26:32,925
and it was actually probablythe most challengingaspect of the book.
435
00:26:33,091 --> 00:26:36,970
The idea that relationships
take work and commitment.
436
00:26:39,223 --> 00:26:40,390
[The Rose sighs]
437
00:26:40,474 --> 00:26:42,434
I'm scarcely awake.
438
00:26:42,518 --> 00:26:44,937
I beg that you will excuse me.
439
00:26:45,395 --> 00:26:48,232
My petals arestill all disarranged.
440
00:26:48,482 --> 00:26:50,567
[The Little Prince]
Oh, how beautiful you are!
441
00:26:50,651 --> 00:26:51,860
[The Rose] Am I not?
442
00:26:52,236 --> 00:26:54,655
[The Aviator]
And The Little Prince,completely abashed,
443
00:26:54,738 --> 00:26:57,741
went to look fora sprinkling canof fresh water.
444
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,285
So, he tended the flower.
445
00:27:02,246 --> 00:27:04,998
[teacher reading]
"'At night, I want you to
put me under a glass globe.
446
00:27:05,123 --> 00:27:06,875
It's very cold where you live.'
447
00:27:07,543 --> 00:27:09,545
She had come
in the form of a seed.
448
00:27:09,711 --> 00:27:12,714
She couldn't haveknown anythingof the other world.
449
00:27:13,215 --> 00:27:15,133
Embarrassed over having let herself
450
00:27:15,217 --> 00:27:17,719
be caught on the verge of such a naive untruth,
451
00:27:17,803 --> 00:27:21,807
she coughed two or three times
in order to disguise this fact.
452
00:27:22,015 --> 00:27:23,058
[clears throat]
453
00:27:23,684 --> 00:27:25,894
So The Little Prince,in spite of all the good-will
454
00:27:25,978 --> 00:27:27,688
that was inseparablefrom his love,
455
00:27:27,771 --> 00:27:29,648
had soon come to doubt her."
456
00:27:33,569 --> 00:27:36,446
[Schiff] There's a reallyinteresting precursorto The Little Prince.
457
00:27:36,947 --> 00:27:39,032
Saint-Exupery visitsone of these forts
458
00:27:39,116 --> 00:27:41,535
at which there is a
French colonial administrator,
459
00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:42,995
and he's living there
with his wife
460
00:27:43,328 --> 00:27:45,289
in the absolute
middle of nowhere.
461
00:27:45,914 --> 00:27:49,918
The wife basically nurturesa single solitary plant.
462
00:27:50,002 --> 00:27:53,380
And you can see the beginningsof The Little Prince's rose.
463
00:27:55,132 --> 00:27:56,800
[airplane whirring]
464
00:27:57,259 --> 00:27:58,635
[speaking foreign language]
465
00:28:01,805 --> 00:28:06,143
[Schiff]
Saint-Exupery was posted to the Western Sahara, Cape Juby.
466
00:28:09,396 --> 00:28:13,025
It's only there so that
the planes can stop
and refuel on their way
467
00:28:13,108 --> 00:28:15,903
along the coast of Africa
to Dakar.
468
00:28:23,493 --> 00:28:25,370
[speaking French]
469
00:28:25,454 --> 00:28:26,955
Tarfaya, Cape Juby,
was the place where
470
00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:28,415
they would exchange planes.
471
00:28:29,207 --> 00:28:30,626
The mail that comes
from the north
472
00:28:30,709 --> 00:28:32,794
and the mail that comes
from the south
473
00:28:32,878 --> 00:28:34,296
they meet here in Tarfaya
474
00:28:34,421 --> 00:28:36,506
then each plane returns
where they came from.
475
00:28:41,511 --> 00:28:42,971
[Schiff in English]
There's somethingabout the open sky,
476
00:28:43,055 --> 00:28:45,641
the open view, the open sand
477
00:28:45,766 --> 00:28:48,769
that utterly seducesSaint-Exupery.
478
00:28:49,228 --> 00:28:50,896
It's the first place
he feels at home.
479
00:28:53,941 --> 00:28:56,735
As an ambassadorof the colonial power,
480
00:28:56,818 --> 00:29:00,656
he actually, kind of takes itupon himself to look likeand to speak with
481
00:29:00,739 --> 00:29:03,200
the people ofwhat is today Morocco.
482
00:29:03,825 --> 00:29:05,452
[Shaibata speaking French]
483
00:29:05,535 --> 00:29:07,871
He didn't just stay inthe fort with the Spaniards.
484
00:29:07,955 --> 00:29:10,207
He went outto visit the locals.
485
00:29:13,418 --> 00:29:15,587
Saint-Exupery had a gift,
486
00:29:16,546 --> 00:29:17,923
a sort of key that could open
487
00:29:18,006 --> 00:29:19,132
people's hearts.
488
00:29:32,688 --> 00:29:35,607
[Shaibata in English]
Tarfaya is the only city that still beats the same rhythm
489
00:29:35,691 --> 00:29:38,694
of the Aeropostaleand Saint-Exupery, becausenothing has changed.
490
00:29:40,779 --> 00:29:43,031
This is the airstripof Tarfaya.
491
00:29:44,408 --> 00:29:47,327
The little wall there actually
is the house of Saint-Exupery
492
00:29:47,411 --> 00:29:49,288
where he lived for 18 months.
493
00:29:49,913 --> 00:29:51,873
And the hangars
are still there.
494
00:29:54,668 --> 00:29:55,752
[Schiff]
The mail service.
495
00:29:55,836 --> 00:29:58,130
It's like a military squadronin many ways.
496
00:29:58,255 --> 00:30:00,382
And among that group of people,
497
00:30:00,465 --> 00:30:03,051
two of the other great pioneering French aviators,
498
00:30:03,135 --> 00:30:05,220
Jean Mermozand Henri Guillaumet
499
00:30:05,304 --> 00:30:07,723
become very close friendsof Saint-Exupery.
500
00:30:10,559 --> 00:30:13,895
Several times they willrescue and relay each other.
501
00:30:16,565 --> 00:30:19,568
But Guillaumet in particular
will crash in the Andes.
502
00:30:23,530 --> 00:30:24,823
[Alain Vircondelet
speaking French]
503
00:30:24,906 --> 00:30:27,534
The moment when Guillaumetdisappears from radar
504
00:30:28,535 --> 00:30:30,412
and we assume that he's gone
505
00:30:32,122 --> 00:30:35,167
is a moment
that will play a huge part
506
00:30:35,250 --> 00:30:37,210
in Antoine's life.
507
00:30:39,671 --> 00:30:42,382
It's a huge friendship.Even love.
508
00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:46,553
And so he goes out to find him.
509
00:30:47,137 --> 00:30:51,558
Even taking personal risks
to find him.
510
00:30:53,685 --> 00:30:56,480
In this vast unreadable void,
511
00:30:57,522 --> 00:30:59,483
he knowsit is almost impossible.
512
00:31:01,902 --> 00:31:04,112
But... he goes away.
513
00:31:07,741 --> 00:31:09,826
[Schiff in English]
For days and days on end
514
00:31:09,910 --> 00:31:11,703
Guillaumet tromps throughthe snow Andes.
515
00:31:12,996 --> 00:31:16,041
And says things like,"It's just the next step thatmatters."
516
00:31:18,043 --> 00:31:22,130
He's finally saved bya woman who lives in thefoothills of the Andes.
517
00:31:24,883 --> 00:31:27,219
An extraordinary survival tale
518
00:31:27,302 --> 00:31:29,888
that Saint-Exuperywill make famousbecause he will write about it
519
00:31:29,971 --> 00:31:31,723
in the Wind, Sand and Stars.
520
00:31:34,351 --> 00:31:35,894
[airplane whirring]
521
00:31:43,944 --> 00:31:46,488
When he's postedto South Americato fly the mail routes,
522
00:31:46,571 --> 00:31:48,615
he meets a very fetching,
523
00:31:48,698 --> 00:31:52,619
very charismatic
28-year-old widow, Consuelo.
524
00:31:53,620 --> 00:31:57,165
Whom he marries very quickly,takes back to France,introduces to his family.
525
00:31:57,833 --> 00:32:02,421
And Consuelo wasthe perfect match for himin the sense that she too lives
526
00:32:02,504 --> 00:32:04,256
a couple of feet above reality.
527
00:32:04,965 --> 00:32:06,842
She's a tremendousspinner of tales.
528
00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:09,094
She's a highlyimaginative creature.
529
00:32:10,137 --> 00:32:11,680
But on the other hand,
530
00:32:12,055 --> 00:32:13,723
they have a very fraughtrelationship.
531
00:32:14,474 --> 00:32:16,059
Living together, living apart.
532
00:32:16,143 --> 00:32:19,938
Each of them hasother romantic attachmentsand that gets messy at times.
533
00:32:20,897 --> 00:32:24,818
Friends are called into help the two of themcommunicate better.
534
00:32:27,612 --> 00:32:29,281
And yet they can'tlive without each other.
535
00:32:31,700 --> 00:32:33,285
[speaking French]
536
00:32:33,368 --> 00:32:34,995
First time I met her
537
00:32:35,078 --> 00:32:37,372
was when Saint-Exupery
brought her here.
538
00:32:38,665 --> 00:32:41,001
I was six years oldwith my sisters.
539
00:32:42,711 --> 00:32:45,505
Consuelo spoke kindlyto each of us,
540
00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:48,717
as one doeswith young children.
541
00:32:50,594 --> 00:32:52,846
She was a dreamer.
542
00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:55,640
Part of the background
of the book famously is about
543
00:32:55,765 --> 00:32:59,311
saving Exupery's own very
tormented and complicated
marriage.
544
00:32:59,686 --> 00:33:02,439
And which is represented
545
00:33:02,564 --> 00:33:05,108
in effect in the allegory of
The Prince and the Rose.
546
00:33:07,152 --> 00:33:09,821
When Saint-Exuperywas lost in the desert,
547
00:33:09,905 --> 00:33:13,200
Consuelo took up a tableat the Brasserie Elite in Paris
548
00:33:13,283 --> 00:33:16,870
and, sort of,dramatized her griefin a very Rose-like way.
549
00:33:16,995 --> 00:33:19,039
And that urge towardself-dramatization
550
00:33:19,122 --> 00:33:22,667
was inseparable fromwhatever grief she was feeling.
551
00:33:25,378 --> 00:33:29,257
What character trait would you
use to describe the flower?
552
00:33:29,716 --> 00:33:32,761
She was trying so hard
to, like, impress people.
553
00:33:32,928 --> 00:33:34,471
And she wasn't really
telling the truth,
554
00:33:34,554 --> 00:33:36,890
and you could always catch her
when she was telling a lie
555
00:33:36,973 --> 00:33:38,225
because she would cough.
556
00:33:39,601 --> 00:33:41,770
[teacher]
How does The Little Price
feel about the flower?
557
00:33:43,939 --> 00:33:45,815
-He loves her.
-He loves her?
558
00:33:46,233 --> 00:33:47,400
Why?
559
00:33:47,484 --> 00:33:51,530
Because she's different,
and she's not like rest of,
all the other flowers.
560
00:33:52,906 --> 00:33:55,534
[Kaur] I havea very complicatedrelationship with the Rose.
561
00:33:56,243 --> 00:33:59,913
She's vain, all she wants to do
is talk about herself.
562
00:34:00,914 --> 00:34:03,083
I wouldn't want to spend timewith somebody like that.
563
00:34:04,209 --> 00:34:05,835
She seems to be
564
00:34:05,961 --> 00:34:08,380
the only female characterthroughout the entire book,
565
00:34:08,505 --> 00:34:10,757
and she's given these qualities
that I think
566
00:34:10,966 --> 00:34:14,219
women these days
were working to fight.
567
00:34:16,096 --> 00:34:17,889
[Guillaume Cote] I don't thinkit's a generalized way
568
00:34:17,973 --> 00:34:20,225
of seeing womenfor Saint-Exupery.
569
00:34:21,434 --> 00:34:24,104
It was much moreone specific woman in his life.
570
00:34:30,610 --> 00:34:32,153
"I believe that for his escape,
571
00:34:32,237 --> 00:34:35,907
he took advantageof a migrationof a flock of wild birds.
572
00:34:36,324 --> 00:34:40,161
On the morning
of his departure, he put
his planet in perfect order.
573
00:34:41,788 --> 00:34:43,582
He possessedtwo active volcanoes.
574
00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:47,377
And they were veryconvenient for heatinghis breakfast in the morning.
575
00:34:48,128 --> 00:34:50,839
He also had one volcano thatwas extinct.
576
00:34:51,089 --> 00:34:53,758
But as he said,
'One never knows.'
577
00:34:55,594 --> 00:34:58,221
So, he cleaned outthe extinct volcano, too.
578
00:35:00,181 --> 00:35:02,267
The Little Princealso pulled up,
579
00:35:02,767 --> 00:35:07,397
with a certain senseof dejection, the lastlittle shoots of the baobabs.
580
00:35:08,982 --> 00:35:12,235
He believed that he wouldnever want to return.
581
00:35:13,403 --> 00:35:14,863
But on this last morning,
582
00:35:14,946 --> 00:35:18,450
all these familiar tasksseemed very precious to him.
583
00:35:19,367 --> 00:35:22,621
And when he watered the flowerfor the last time,
584
00:35:23,997 --> 00:35:27,375
he prepared to place herunder the shelterof her glass globe,
585
00:35:27,876 --> 00:35:31,004
he realized that he wasvery close to tears.
586
00:35:32,672 --> 00:35:33,798
'Goodbye,'
587
00:35:34,257 --> 00:35:35,634
he said to the flower."
588
00:35:39,929 --> 00:35:42,015
[Kaur] I wasa little bit annoyedat the Prince.
589
00:35:42,682 --> 00:35:44,517
Nobody is perfect
590
00:35:44,601 --> 00:35:48,647
and when we choose to love
we can't expect them to be
591
00:35:48,772 --> 00:35:52,025
exactly how we want them to be
when we want them to be.
592
00:35:52,734 --> 00:35:56,613
If you love something,let it go, and if itcomes back, then you'll know.
593
00:35:58,073 --> 00:36:01,117
I want to be there with youfully and be present.
594
00:36:01,701 --> 00:36:02,535
But,
595
00:36:02,952 --> 00:36:05,246
can I do that
and then will you embrace me,
596
00:36:05,330 --> 00:36:09,876
or are you going to just,
sort of, run away
like The Prince runs away?
597
00:36:13,296 --> 00:36:15,590
[Nelson]
When The Little Princetakes off on his
598
00:36:15,674 --> 00:36:17,425
intergalactic journey,
599
00:36:17,550 --> 00:36:21,680
he makes six stopsbefore arriving on Earth.
600
00:36:22,055 --> 00:36:25,975
Every solitary humanon each one of these planets
601
00:36:26,518 --> 00:36:29,312
has a characteristic that is
602
00:36:29,854 --> 00:36:34,025
preventing him from
forming meaningful bonds
with other people.
603
00:36:35,318 --> 00:36:37,404
[Adam Gopnik]
They're comic villains,they're not really evil.
604
00:36:37,487 --> 00:36:39,322
They're just deluded,they're fools of a kind.
605
00:36:39,698 --> 00:36:42,742
But those are the people
who we are meant to laugh at.
606
00:36:42,951 --> 00:36:44,994
And to mistrust.
607
00:36:45,912 --> 00:36:48,540
And what it exposes,
when you think about it,
608
00:36:48,623 --> 00:36:50,375
are all the human vanities
to which
609
00:36:50,500 --> 00:36:53,211
everyone one of us
on the planet,
no matter where we live,
610
00:36:53,294 --> 00:36:54,963
what color our skin,
what language we speak,
611
00:36:55,088 --> 00:36:58,383
what our religion,
all of the vanities
to which we are prone.
612
00:37:03,638 --> 00:37:06,141
[The Aviator]
The Little Prince foundhimself in the neighborhood
613
00:37:06,224 --> 00:37:10,687
of the Asteroids 325, 326, 327,
614
00:37:10,770 --> 00:37:14,899
328, 329, and 330.
615
00:37:15,275 --> 00:37:20,029
He began therefore byvisiting them in orderto add to his knowledge.
616
00:37:21,489 --> 00:37:23,199
[Schmitt speaking French]
617
00:37:23,283 --> 00:37:25,368
Saint-Exupery spendshis time denouncing the jobs
618
00:37:25,452 --> 00:37:27,454
that have devoured individuals.
619
00:37:27,537 --> 00:37:29,247
The king acting like a king,
620
00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:30,373
the vain man being vain.
621
00:37:31,624 --> 00:37:33,168
People believe
they are consistent,
622
00:37:33,251 --> 00:37:34,377
but in fact
they are inconsistent.
623
00:37:34,461 --> 00:37:35,879
Because they have
forgotten their humanity.
624
00:37:36,254 --> 00:37:40,550
[in English] Your Majesty,
it's such a small planet.
Why do you need borders?
625
00:37:40,633 --> 00:37:41,718
Well...
626
00:37:42,093 --> 00:37:44,179
โช Why do borderlines exist? โช
627
00:37:44,262 --> 00:37:46,264
โช Well, first and foremoston the list โช
628
00:37:46,347 --> 00:37:47,974
โช If all the borders were destroyed โช
629
00:37:48,057 --> 00:37:49,809
โช Tomorrow I'd be unemployed โช
630
00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:51,686
โช And what wouldstatesman do for fun โช
631
00:37:51,770 --> 00:37:53,772
โช If all at once the worldwas one โช
632
00:37:59,068 --> 00:38:00,904
[Shaibata]
There's no meaning for a king
633
00:38:00,987 --> 00:38:02,739
or a presidentor a prime minister
634
00:38:02,947 --> 00:38:04,657
to sit on a big chair,
635
00:38:04,908 --> 00:38:06,242
decorated by gold
636
00:38:06,326 --> 00:38:08,703
if you're not loved
by your people.
637
00:38:10,663 --> 00:38:14,125
[Nelson]
The way Saint-Exupery
draws these planets,
638
00:38:14,250 --> 00:38:16,920
really emphasizes the solitude.
639
00:38:17,003 --> 00:38:20,632
You know, he makes a pretty
small orb for the planet,
640
00:38:20,715 --> 00:38:24,844
and then, the human on top
is enormous.
641
00:38:26,304 --> 00:38:28,681
[Guillaume Cote]
The Little Prince never once
642
00:38:29,265 --> 00:38:31,851
holds anything against anyone.
643
00:38:31,935 --> 00:38:34,062
He is just there to observe.
644
00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:40,026
[The Conceited Man]
Do you really admire meso very much?
645
00:38:40,568 --> 00:38:42,403
[The Little Prince]
What does that mean, "admire'?
646
00:38:42,487 --> 00:38:45,031
[The Conceited Man]
To admire meansthat you regard me
647
00:38:45,114 --> 00:38:47,450
as the handsomest, the best dressed, the richest
648
00:38:47,534 --> 00:38:50,370
and the most intelligent manon this planet.
649
00:38:50,453 --> 00:38:52,872
[The Little Prince]
But you are the only manon your planet.
650
00:38:53,039 --> 00:38:54,541
[The King]
Do me this kindness,
651
00:38:54,791 --> 00:38:56,918
admire me just the same.
652
00:38:59,170 --> 00:39:01,923
What makes the grown-ups
he encounters along the way
653
00:39:02,006 --> 00:39:03,591
foolish is
they're monomaniacal.
654
00:39:03,675 --> 00:39:07,053
They only can see the world
through one prism,
through one obsession.
655
00:39:08,513 --> 00:39:10,890
The drunkard is the onewho sort of comes closest
656
00:39:10,974 --> 00:39:12,976
to actually havingsome insight into the world.
657
00:39:13,059 --> 00:39:14,936
Although he just gets drunk over and over again.
658
00:39:16,980 --> 00:39:20,066
[Oliver D'agay]
"'Why are you drinking?'demanded The Little Prince?
659
00:39:21,317 --> 00:39:24,654
'So that I many forget,'replied The Tippler.
660
00:39:25,154 --> 00:39:26,322
'Forget what?'
661
00:39:26,781 --> 00:39:30,785
'Forget that I'm ashamed,'
The Tippler confessed.
662
00:39:31,327 --> 00:39:34,122
'Ashamed of what?'insisted The Little Prince."
663
00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:41,629
[Nelson] I thinkthe drinker's tragedy is notthe drinking, but the shame.
664
00:39:42,839 --> 00:39:46,634
If you're constantly ashamed of
665
00:39:47,260 --> 00:39:49,512
your own illness,
666
00:39:50,054 --> 00:39:54,934
that's gonna get in the way of
allowing yourself to be
vulnerable enough
667
00:39:55,393 --> 00:39:57,437
to reach out to another person.
668
00:40:00,189 --> 00:40:02,275
[The Little Prince]
You own the stars?
669
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:03,526
[The Businessman] Yes.
670
00:40:03,610 --> 00:40:06,154
[The Little Prince]
And what good does it do you to own the stars?
671
00:40:07,113 --> 00:40:08,531
It does me the good
of making me rich.
672
00:40:08,615 --> 00:40:11,034
And what good does it do you
to be rich?
673
00:40:11,117 --> 00:40:12,243
Because...
674
00:40:13,077 --> 00:40:14,370
I don't now.
675
00:40:14,829 --> 00:40:17,916
[The Little Prince]
How is it possible for one to own the stars?
676
00:40:18,333 --> 00:40:21,377
[The Businessman]
If you get an idea
before anyone else, it's yours.
677
00:40:21,753 --> 00:40:22,921
So...
678
00:40:23,046 --> 00:40:25,298
I got the idea
of owning the stars.
679
00:40:26,841 --> 00:40:29,636
You're with The Businessman
and his is personal choice
680
00:40:29,761 --> 00:40:31,763
to be so obsessed with numbers.
681
00:40:32,847 --> 00:40:36,100
[Thomas De Koninck]
1% is richer than 99%.
682
00:40:36,351 --> 00:40:37,810
It has to be shared.
683
00:40:38,561 --> 00:40:41,981
We live in a universe todaywhere that lessonis not heard by
684
00:40:42,106 --> 00:40:46,819
very many of these
multi-billionaires that are
governing the planet.
685
00:40:51,074 --> 00:40:52,742
[speaking French]
686
00:40:52,825 --> 00:40:54,661
It's only once we multiply
all these
687
00:40:54,744 --> 00:40:56,537
ridiculous behaviors
688
00:40:56,621 --> 00:40:58,164
that we them ask ourselves
689
00:40:58,247 --> 00:40:59,874
"What world do we live in?"
690
00:41:00,249 --> 00:41:01,668
[Thomas De Koninck reading]
691
00:41:01,751 --> 00:41:03,461
"'It's a terrible job I have.
692
00:41:04,170 --> 00:41:06,172
It used to bereasonable enough.
693
00:41:06,714 --> 00:41:08,758
I put the lamp out morningsand lit it after dark.
694
00:41:08,841 --> 00:41:11,302
I had the rest of the dayto rest.
695
00:41:11,386 --> 00:41:13,513
And the night to sleep.
696
00:41:14,555 --> 00:41:15,848
Now that the planet
697
00:41:15,932 --> 00:41:17,308
revolves once per minute,
698
00:41:17,392 --> 00:41:19,310
I don't have an instant's rest.
699
00:41:19,394 --> 00:41:22,021
I light and extinguish once
per minute.'
700
00:41:22,105 --> 00:41:25,692
'That's funny! Your days here
are one minute long.'
701
00:41:25,858 --> 00:41:28,277
"It's not funny at all,"
The Lamplighter said.
702
00:41:28,403 --> 00:41:29,946
'You and I have
already been talking
703
00:41:30,029 --> 00:41:31,239
for a month.'"
704
00:41:35,159 --> 00:41:38,496
[Kaur in English]
I think, most peoplecan relate to The Lamplighter.
705
00:41:39,080 --> 00:41:41,833
We live in this verycapitalistic society.
706
00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:45,003
That's what The Lamplighter
represented for me.
707
00:41:45,378 --> 00:41:49,716
Somebody who really has no idea
why they're on this routine,
708
00:41:50,174 --> 00:41:53,428
why they're followingthese instructions,
709
00:41:53,928 --> 00:41:56,389
not challenging the system.
710
00:41:57,473 --> 00:42:00,101
[Guillaume Cote]
The reason why The Little Prince can relate
711
00:42:00,184 --> 00:42:03,021
to what The Lamplighter'sdoing is that for thefirst time he meets somebody
712
00:42:03,104 --> 00:42:06,190
who's actuallyserving a purposebeyond himself.
713
00:42:06,774 --> 00:42:09,861
He is dedicated to something
that is larger than him.
714
00:42:13,698 --> 00:42:15,533
[Trinh Xuan Thuan
speaking French]
715
00:42:15,616 --> 00:42:17,535
The theme of impermanencein the universe,
716
00:42:18,202 --> 00:42:19,829
contrary to The Geographer,
717
00:42:19,912 --> 00:42:21,998
who speaks of things as eternal
718
00:42:22,081 --> 00:42:23,750
but eternity doesn't exist.
719
00:42:24,959 --> 00:42:27,295
Everything changes,
evolves, moves.
720
00:42:30,757 --> 00:42:34,635
[The Aviator]
The sixth planet was ten timeslarger than the last one.
721
00:42:35,094 --> 00:42:40,058
It was inhabited by an oldgentleman who wrote forluminous books.
722
00:42:40,641 --> 00:42:42,477
[The Geographer]
I am a Geographer.
723
00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:43,853
[The Little Prince]
What is a Geographer?
724
00:42:43,936 --> 00:42:45,772
[The Geographer]
A Geographer is a scholar,
725
00:42:46,189 --> 00:42:51,110
who knows the location ofall the seas, rivers, towns,mountains, and deserts.
726
00:42:51,986 --> 00:42:55,865
The Geographer puts purpose
on certain things
but not on other things.
727
00:42:55,948 --> 00:42:58,201
If it's a river,
and then I can write it down.
728
00:42:58,284 --> 00:42:59,994
If its a rose, it'll die.
729
00:43:00,828 --> 00:43:03,581
[The Little Prince]
The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet.
730
00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:05,875
[The Geographer]
We do not recall thembecause they are
731
00:43:05,958 --> 00:43:07,043
ephemeral.
732
00:43:07,168 --> 00:43:09,295
[The Little Prince]
What does that mean,"ephemeral"?
733
00:43:09,378 --> 00:43:14,008
[The Geographer]
It means, which is in danger of speedy disappearance.
734
00:43:14,383 --> 00:43:16,969
That's part of
the human nature.
735
00:43:17,345 --> 00:43:21,516
To try to posses thingsand especially to keep it for
736
00:43:21,641 --> 00:43:23,643
as long as we can.
737
00:43:23,810 --> 00:43:27,772
But there are things you know thatwe will lose them.
738
00:43:29,482 --> 00:43:33,986
One learns about
the lack of permanence.
739
00:43:34,445 --> 00:43:36,572
We have to learn. It helps us.
740
00:43:36,697 --> 00:43:42,120
If we learn when
we are very young,
that nothing is lasting,
741
00:43:42,829 --> 00:43:45,081
and sadly, not even love.
742
00:43:52,547 --> 00:43:54,632
[Shaibata]
"The seventh planet was Earth.
743
00:43:55,091 --> 00:43:57,718
The Earth is notjust an ordinary planet.
744
00:43:58,136 --> 00:44:01,264
One can count 111 kings,
745
00:44:01,430 --> 00:44:04,642
not forgetting to be sure,
the negro kings among them.
746
00:44:05,017 --> 00:44:06,727
Seven thousand geographers,
747
00:44:06,811 --> 00:44:08,855
nine hundred thousandbusinessmen,
748
00:44:08,980 --> 00:44:12,150
seven million, five hundred thousand tipplers,
749
00:44:12,233 --> 00:44:15,486
three hundredand eleven millionconceited men,
750
00:44:15,611 --> 00:44:18,573
that is to say about two billion grown-ups."
751
00:44:23,995 --> 00:44:25,538
[Oliver D'agay]
What is our quest?
752
00:44:26,164 --> 00:44:27,665
What are we searching for?
753
00:44:28,499 --> 00:44:29,584
Freedom?
754
00:44:30,126 --> 00:44:31,627
Spirituality?
755
00:44:31,961 --> 00:44:33,337
We need to search.
756
00:44:34,005 --> 00:44:36,257
The most important
is not having an answer.
757
00:44:36,340 --> 00:44:38,301
The most important
is to search.
758
00:44:39,844 --> 00:44:43,139
In a spirit of searching,you're open.
759
00:44:44,891 --> 00:44:47,185
[The Aviator]
When The Little Prince arrived on the Earth,
760
00:44:47,894 --> 00:44:50,855
he was very much surprised not to see any people.
761
00:44:51,397 --> 00:44:54,734
He was beginning to be afraidhe had cometo the wrong planet.
762
00:44:56,152 --> 00:44:59,238
It's not by chance that
the first animal
763
00:44:59,322 --> 00:45:01,657
met by The Little Prince
on Earth is a snake.
764
00:45:05,620 --> 00:45:07,663
The Snake, when you see it,you think
765
00:45:07,747 --> 00:45:10,958
it's really peaceful.You think it won't hurt you.
766
00:45:12,585 --> 00:45:19,008
The Snake representsthe double face thatwe can see from some people.
767
00:45:20,843 --> 00:45:22,303
[Guillaume Cote]
The first meetingwith The Snake
768
00:45:22,386 --> 00:45:24,805
is much more mysteriousand the danger.
769
00:45:25,348 --> 00:45:29,143
There's a little bit of idea
that The Prince doesn't
want to be there.
770
00:45:29,810 --> 00:45:32,605
[mysterious music playing]
771
00:45:45,284 --> 00:45:49,580
[The Aviator] The coil of gold,the color of moonlight
772
00:45:50,164 --> 00:45:52,291
flashed across the sand.
773
00:45:53,834 --> 00:45:55,670
[The Little Prince]
Good evening, Mr. Snake.
774
00:45:56,462 --> 00:45:59,006
[The Snake hissing]
Good evening.
775
00:45:59,215 --> 00:46:02,551
[The Little Prince]
What planet is this on which I have come down?
776
00:46:02,802 --> 00:46:05,888
[The Snake]
This is the Earth.
777
00:46:06,138 --> 00:46:08,599
This is Africa.
778
00:46:10,851 --> 00:46:13,104
[The Little Prince]
It is a little lonelyin the desert.
779
00:46:13,229 --> 00:46:16,524
[The Snake]
It is also lonely among men.
780
00:46:16,607 --> 00:46:18,317
[The Little Prince]
You are a funny animal.
781
00:46:18,401 --> 00:46:20,528
You are no thickerthan a finger.
782
00:46:20,611 --> 00:46:24,240
[The Snake]
But I am more powerful thanthe finger of a king.
783
00:46:24,532 --> 00:46:26,742
I can help you someday,
784
00:46:27,034 --> 00:46:29,745
if you grow too home-sick for your own planet.
785
00:46:36,002 --> 00:46:40,339
[Christine De Koninck]
The Little Princesenses some evil.
786
00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:43,634
Whether it'sa physical characteristic,
787
00:46:43,718 --> 00:46:46,929
or something thathe intuitively feels.
788
00:46:48,139 --> 00:46:52,476
There is certainly some fear
when they first meet.
789
00:46:53,978 --> 00:46:56,063
And yet, a fascination.
790
00:46:58,274 --> 00:47:00,317
[Thomas De Koninck]
The Snakeand The Little Prince.
791
00:47:00,818 --> 00:47:03,821
He appears as
an instrument of death.
792
00:47:04,864 --> 00:47:11,370
You have to have some figure
representing the darker side
of human experience.
793
00:47:12,663 --> 00:47:13,873
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
794
00:47:13,956 --> 00:47:17,460
Saint-Exupery presents
a world that is inconceivable.
795
00:47:18,544 --> 00:47:20,421
We'll call it magic realism.
796
00:47:21,505 --> 00:47:23,007
In French literature,
797
00:47:23,090 --> 00:47:25,801
magical realismwas not popular.
798
00:47:28,137 --> 00:47:29,764
The real avant-gardewas situated in
799
00:47:29,847 --> 00:47:32,058
the interestfor material things.
800
00:47:32,975 --> 00:47:34,727
[woman vocalizing]
801
00:47:35,144 --> 00:47:37,980
Imagine that nobodycould grasp the idea that
802
00:47:38,731 --> 00:47:40,900
this childish representationof the world,
803
00:47:40,983 --> 00:47:43,652
was capable of elicitingdeep thought and reflection.
804
00:47:47,740 --> 00:47:49,575
[Nelson in English]
We only see The Little Prince
805
00:47:49,658 --> 00:47:52,286
from the backthree times in the book.
806
00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:56,207
And each time,it's in a moment of
807
00:47:56,624 --> 00:47:58,292
profound loneliness.
808
00:47:58,626 --> 00:47:59,960
And this is one of them.
809
00:48:01,587 --> 00:48:04,632
The Little Prince is
at the end of a long journey
810
00:48:05,007 --> 00:48:07,134
and he still hasn't found what he is looking for.
811
00:48:08,135 --> 00:48:10,179
He's on the edge of a jagged cliff,
812
00:48:11,263 --> 00:48:15,267
perched on the top ofthe highest mountain thathe can find on Earth
813
00:48:15,476 --> 00:48:18,813
looking for human contact.
814
00:48:20,272 --> 00:48:21,649
[The Little Prince]
Good morning.
815
00:48:21,774 --> 00:48:23,692
[echoing] Good morning...
816
00:48:27,279 --> 00:48:28,447
Who are you?
817
00:48:28,697 --> 00:48:31,200
[echoing] Who are you?
818
00:48:32,409 --> 00:48:33,661
Be my friends.
819
00:48:33,953 --> 00:48:35,371
I'm all alone.
820
00:48:35,454 --> 00:48:37,915
[echoing]
I'm all alone. All alone.
821
00:48:38,249 --> 00:48:39,375
All alone.
822
00:48:41,961 --> 00:48:45,047
On my planet, I have a flower.
823
00:48:46,048 --> 00:48:48,342
She always wasthe first to speak.
824
00:48:51,428 --> 00:48:54,140
[Nelson]
That echo, is just...
825
00:48:55,182 --> 00:48:58,352
A sound of the deepest pain...
826
00:48:59,562 --> 00:49:01,105
that one can feel.
827
00:49:01,480 --> 00:49:04,525
The pain of complete isolation.
828
00:49:09,446 --> 00:49:11,448
[Alain Vircondelet
speaking French]
829
00:49:11,574 --> 00:49:12,992
"It was a blossomingrose garden.
830
00:49:14,034 --> 00:49:16,662
'Good morning,' said the roses.
831
00:49:16,787 --> 00:49:18,914
The Little Princegazed at them.
832
00:49:19,415 --> 00:49:21,125
All of themlooked like his flower.
833
00:49:22,251 --> 00:49:25,421
'Who are you?'
he asked astounded.
834
00:49:26,088 --> 00:49:28,465
'We're roses,' the roses said.
835
00:49:29,508 --> 00:49:32,970
His flower had told himshe was the only oneof her kind
836
00:49:33,053 --> 00:49:35,014
in the universe.
837
00:49:35,556 --> 00:49:38,225
I thought I was richbecause my flower was unique,
838
00:49:38,726 --> 00:49:41,645
and all I ownis an ordinary rose.
839
00:49:41,854 --> 00:49:45,232
And he lay downin the grass and cried."
840
00:49:45,691 --> 00:49:47,776
[Schmitt speaking French]
841
00:49:47,860 --> 00:49:50,112
The Little Princesees a garden of roses.
842
00:49:50,196 --> 00:49:51,739
They are all beautiful.
843
00:49:51,822 --> 00:49:52,990
And all the same.
844
00:49:53,157 --> 00:49:54,783
And he realizes that his rose,
845
00:49:54,867 --> 00:49:56,076
that he found so unique,
846
00:49:56,952 --> 00:49:58,204
was not unique.
847
00:50:02,499 --> 00:50:04,668
[Kaur in English]
He had already picked his rose.
848
00:50:04,752 --> 00:50:08,172
He's caring for the rose, he's in love with the rose.
849
00:50:08,255 --> 00:50:10,883
Then you just don't want to leave the roseeven though he does.
850
00:50:11,008 --> 00:50:12,509
But then he arrivesat this place
851
00:50:12,593 --> 00:50:15,763
and he sees all these other beautiful optionsout there.
852
00:50:16,096 --> 00:50:18,015
Have I made the right decision?
853
00:50:18,140 --> 00:50:19,850
Is this really the one?
854
00:50:26,815 --> 00:50:30,611
[Schiff]
I find it immensely charming that this pioneer of aviation,
855
00:50:30,694 --> 00:50:34,823
the author of the greatclassics of flight was actuallya very distracted flyer
856
00:50:36,450 --> 00:50:39,662
There are numerous storiesfrom various mechanicswith whom he flew
857
00:50:39,787 --> 00:50:42,581
that they would always find
balled up pieces of paper
in the cockpit.
858
00:50:43,791 --> 00:50:45,876
There is one famous storywhere he refused to land,
859
00:50:45,960 --> 00:50:48,128
'cause he had to finishthe novel he was reading.
860
00:50:48,545 --> 00:50:53,008
Distraction in the cockpitis a ratherdangerous combination.
861
00:50:54,593 --> 00:50:59,515
He will attempt to fly
essentially from North to South
America in a straight line.
862
00:51:00,182 --> 00:51:04,103
From New York Cityto Patagonia,but he'll crash in Guatemala.
863
00:51:05,104 --> 00:51:08,482
And that crash was
purely pilot error in that
864
00:51:08,565 --> 00:51:10,693
there was a little
mathematical mistake
865
00:51:10,776 --> 00:51:13,696
made between translating
imperial and American gallons.
866
00:51:14,613 --> 00:51:17,950
And that's a crash which takes a terrific toll on himphysically.
867
00:51:18,617 --> 00:51:20,077
[Saint-Exupery
speaking French]
868
00:51:20,160 --> 00:51:22,204
The accident was due toseveral converging causes.
869
00:51:23,122 --> 00:51:25,332
On that day,the wind was forcing us to
870
00:51:25,416 --> 00:51:27,251
take offin an uphill direction.
871
00:51:28,460 --> 00:51:30,671
Unfortunately,the landing strip in Guatemala
872
00:51:30,754 --> 00:51:33,048
is situated at an altitudeof 1500 meters,
873
00:51:33,132 --> 00:51:35,134
which significantlyreduces a plane's importance.
874
00:51:36,343 --> 00:51:37,970
At the end of my run,
875
00:51:38,053 --> 00:51:40,431
I was goingabout 140 km per hour,
876
00:51:40,514 --> 00:51:42,266
and I hadn't yetleft the ground.
877
00:51:43,726 --> 00:51:44,935
With no other choice,
878
00:51:45,019 --> 00:51:45,936
I lifted the plane,
879
00:51:46,103 --> 00:51:47,771
to get over the obstaclesin our way.
880
00:51:48,731 --> 00:51:50,190
I managed to get it offthe ground,
881
00:51:50,274 --> 00:51:52,067
but no longer than a second.
882
00:51:53,068 --> 00:51:55,029
I crashed on the other sideof the landing strip.
883
00:51:58,282 --> 00:52:00,367
From that moment on,I don't know what happened.
884
00:52:00,451 --> 00:52:04,079
My next memories startabout a week after that.
885
00:52:06,415 --> 00:52:08,083
[indistinct chatter over radio]
886
00:52:10,169 --> 00:52:12,046
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
887
00:52:12,129 --> 00:52:15,174
In 1939, I was 14 years oldwhen war was declared.
888
00:52:17,593 --> 00:52:19,219
I remember that day.
889
00:52:19,303 --> 00:52:23,515
England and Francedeclared war on Germany
890
00:52:23,599 --> 00:52:24,767
at 5:00.
891
00:52:30,439 --> 00:52:33,484
[Adam Gopnik in English]
At the time of the most brutal,the most murderous,
892
00:52:33,650 --> 00:52:36,111
the most unimaginablycruel conflict
893
00:52:36,195 --> 00:52:39,073
ever to have was swept across
this sad planet.
894
00:52:45,204 --> 00:52:46,997
[Nelson]
When I learned a little bit
895
00:52:47,081 --> 00:52:50,084
about Saint-Exupery'sown experience in the war,
896
00:52:51,168 --> 00:52:54,088
I started to feel the pain in the book.
897
00:52:55,506 --> 00:52:57,257
And I was struck with
898
00:52:58,050 --> 00:53:01,220
how extraordinary it was that
Saint-Exupery was able to
899
00:53:01,303 --> 00:53:03,514
convey a sense of
900
00:53:03,972 --> 00:53:05,766
pain and hope
901
00:53:06,225 --> 00:53:07,559
in one work of art.
902
00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:17,903
[Schiff]
When the Germansinvaded France in 1940,
903
00:53:20,948 --> 00:53:24,076
Saint-Exupery's flyingnearly suicidalreconnaissance missions.
904
00:53:32,042 --> 00:53:33,293
France falls,
905
00:53:33,419 --> 00:53:36,296
the reconnaissance unitis disbanded.
906
00:53:39,425 --> 00:53:42,553
Everyone in France thought thatthey had figured out
907
00:53:42,636 --> 00:53:46,014
a material response tothe Germans, the Maginot Line,the French Army,
908
00:53:46,098 --> 00:53:49,101
and that material responsehad failed.
909
00:53:49,685 --> 00:53:53,772
Saint-Exupery decided
that the failure, the tragedy,
910
00:53:54,189 --> 00:53:56,275
had been spiritual.
911
00:53:57,860 --> 00:54:01,280
[Schiff] His attemptsto say, "This isa universal problem for us,
912
00:54:01,363 --> 00:54:04,408
we're all in this together,"he writes anincredibly eloquent plea
913
00:54:04,491 --> 00:54:07,035
called an "Open LetterTo Frenchmen Everywhere"
914
00:54:07,161 --> 00:54:08,162
fall on deaf ears.
915
00:54:08,245 --> 00:54:12,416
Because the need at this point
for accusation
and counter accusation,
916
00:54:12,499 --> 00:54:14,668
is so great, there's a lot of
finger pointing.
917
00:54:15,502 --> 00:54:18,422
And he's basicallypersona non grata amonga lot of the French community
918
00:54:18,505 --> 00:54:21,508
for this reluctance to takeany kind of political stand.
919
00:54:23,385 --> 00:54:26,138
There is that cryfrom The Little Prince,
920
00:54:26,221 --> 00:54:28,223
"It's also lonely among men."
921
00:54:32,352 --> 00:54:34,605
[Nicolas Delsalle]
When Antoine de Saint-Exuperyheard
922
00:54:34,688 --> 00:54:39,568
about his best friendHenri Guillaumet was shotdown during the war,
923
00:54:39,818 --> 00:54:41,653
it affected him a lot.
924
00:54:42,696 --> 00:54:46,950
All his friend fromthe time of Aeropostalepassed away.
925
00:54:47,868 --> 00:54:51,830
He felt alone, like he hadno more friends on Earth.
926
00:54:53,790 --> 00:54:57,544
Maybe Henri Guillaumetcould be relatedto the story of The Fox
927
00:54:57,628 --> 00:55:01,965
because that strong
connection together like the
story of The Little Prince.
928
00:55:03,550 --> 00:55:07,137
"It was then that The Fox
appeared, 'Good morning,'
said The Fox.
929
00:55:07,387 --> 00:55:09,806
'Good morning,'
The Little Prince
responded politely.
930
00:55:10,098 --> 00:55:12,476
'Come and play with me,'
proposed The Little Prince.
931
00:55:12,559 --> 00:55:14,061
'I am so unhappy.'
932
00:55:14,353 --> 00:55:16,605
'I cannot play with you,' The Fox said.
933
00:55:16,772 --> 00:55:18,106
'I'm not tamed.'
934
00:55:18,774 --> 00:55:20,526
What does that mean, 'tamed'?"
935
00:55:20,609 --> 00:55:22,152
[reading in French]
936
00:55:22,236 --> 00:55:23,654
"If you tame me,
937
00:55:23,737 --> 00:55:25,906
we shall need one another.
938
00:55:25,989 --> 00:55:28,534
To me, you will be unique.
939
00:55:28,617 --> 00:55:30,661
And I will be unique to you."
940
00:55:32,246 --> 00:55:34,957
[Oliver D'agay]
When Saint-Exupery wasin Tarfaya, Cape Juby,
941
00:55:35,082 --> 00:55:38,210
he tamed a fennec,a fox of the desert.
942
00:55:39,044 --> 00:55:45,300
So we think that the fox is
coming from the experience
in Tarfaya in 1927.
943
00:55:46,176 --> 00:55:48,845
[man reading]
"'What must I do to tame you?'
asked The Little Prince.
944
00:55:49,471 --> 00:55:51,974
'You must be very patient,'
replied The Fox.
945
00:55:53,225 --> 00:55:56,019
'First, you will sit
at a little distance from me,
946
00:55:57,354 --> 00:55:59,940
I shall look at you
out of the corner of my eye,
947
00:56:00,065 --> 00:56:01,733
and you'll say nothing.
948
00:56:01,900 --> 00:56:04,736
Words are the source
of misunderstandings.'"
949
00:56:07,406 --> 00:56:08,782
[Nelson] I alwayshad a little bit of trouble
950
00:56:08,865 --> 00:56:11,118
with that conceptof taming because
951
00:56:11,243 --> 00:56:14,913
we don't really wannatame the people that we love,do we?
952
00:56:15,247 --> 00:56:17,791
We wanna have an equal
relationship with them.
953
00:56:18,375 --> 00:56:21,920
Part of the problem there iswith the translation ofthe French word.
954
00:56:22,588 --> 00:56:25,382
What The Fox is asking of The Little Prince,
955
00:56:26,216 --> 00:56:30,596
"Please trust me
and teach me to trust you."
956
00:56:32,180 --> 00:56:33,765
[Adam Gopnik]
I think he wants usintuitively to make
957
00:56:33,849 --> 00:56:36,059
a distinction betweentaming and dominating.
958
00:56:36,268 --> 00:56:42,274
That we can have decentrelations with creaturesoutside our experience.
959
00:56:42,357 --> 00:56:44,610
Creatures that arewild and feral.
960
00:56:45,110 --> 00:56:48,697
That do not depend on our
961
00:56:48,822 --> 00:56:51,366
being able to own, rule,
and dominate them,
962
00:56:51,450 --> 00:56:55,203
but depend on our
being able to be in a kind of
963
00:56:55,621 --> 00:56:57,164
concert with them.
964
00:57:09,593 --> 00:57:12,638
[Thomas De Koninck]
Friendship dependsfor its duration,
965
00:57:12,721 --> 00:57:14,431
for its depth.
966
00:57:16,808 --> 00:57:20,896
You have to share somethingwhich will endure.
967
00:57:22,397 --> 00:57:27,611
It does give meaning to thewhole of life when youhave someone to share it with.
968
00:57:30,030 --> 00:57:31,698
[Dr. Elise Heon]
"'Goodbye,' he said.
969
00:57:32,074 --> 00:57:34,159
'Goodbye,' said The Fox.
970
00:57:34,660 --> 00:57:35,994
'Here's my secret.
971
00:57:36,411 --> 00:57:38,121
A very simple secret.
972
00:57:38,580 --> 00:57:42,751
It's only with the heart,that one can see rightly.
973
00:57:43,001 --> 00:57:46,588
What is essential is invisible to the eye.'
974
00:57:47,756 --> 00:57:49,424
'What is essential
975
00:57:49,591 --> 00:57:52,719
is invisible to the eye,'
The Little Prince repeated,
976
00:57:53,095 --> 00:57:55,263
so he would be
sure to remember."
977
00:57:58,308 --> 00:58:00,102
[Mark Osborne]
That was the quote that just
978
00:58:00,227 --> 00:58:02,854
really stayed with me andmeant a lot.
979
00:58:03,730 --> 00:58:06,024
I think, no matter what your interpretation of the book is,
980
00:58:06,108 --> 00:58:08,652
or wherever you're comingfrom or however you'relooking at the book,
981
00:58:08,735 --> 00:58:11,613
and whatever age you are, that
resonates.
982
00:58:12,698 --> 00:58:16,284
He's got a big weight inside,
so he can sit.
983
00:58:16,493 --> 00:58:19,663
[Nelson]
The Fox doesn't say, "I've got a message for you.
984
00:58:19,746 --> 00:58:21,248
I've got a lesson for you."
985
00:58:22,374 --> 00:58:25,335
The Fox says, "I've got asecret."
986
00:58:26,378 --> 00:58:30,257
A secret isn't something that comes down from on high.
987
00:58:31,800 --> 00:58:35,762
A secret is somethingthat is shared between friends.
988
00:58:35,887 --> 00:58:38,390
Maybe it's even whisperedbetween friends.
989
00:58:40,017 --> 00:58:42,394
We sort of conspire
with everyone in the book
990
00:58:42,477 --> 00:58:44,688
to realize that we have
a shared secret.
991
00:58:46,523 --> 00:58:48,734
[Guillaume Cote]
Love is not a transaction.
992
00:58:49,151 --> 00:58:50,986
It's a form of self-sacrifice.
993
00:58:51,111 --> 00:58:52,529
It's a form of surrender.
994
00:58:53,155 --> 00:58:57,617
And we have to risk everythingin our pursuit,
995
00:58:57,743 --> 00:58:59,995
if we are to deserve it.
996
00:59:04,249 --> 00:59:06,626
[Schiff]
"He was a merchant
selling sophisticated pills,
997
00:59:06,710 --> 00:59:08,503
and tended to quench one's
thirst.
998
00:59:08,795 --> 00:59:11,381
If a single pill was swallowed
once a week,
999
00:59:11,465 --> 00:59:13,675
the need to drink disappeared.
1000
00:59:13,967 --> 00:59:16,428
'Why are you selling those?'
asked The Little Prince.
1001
00:59:16,636 --> 00:59:19,473
'Because it saves a lot of
time,' said The Merchant.
1002
00:59:19,556 --> 00:59:21,141
'Experts have
worked it all out.
1003
00:59:21,224 --> 00:59:23,143
You save 53 minutes a week.'
1004
00:59:23,518 --> 00:59:26,313
'And what does one do
with those 53 minutes?'
1005
00:59:27,105 --> 00:59:28,607
'Whatever one wishes.'
1006
00:59:29,149 --> 00:59:32,694
'If I had 53 minutes to spend,'said The Little Prince,
1007
00:59:32,819 --> 00:59:37,407
'I would walk very slowlytowards the springof fresh water.'"
1008
00:59:37,491 --> 00:59:38,825
[Schmitt speaking French]
1009
00:59:38,909 --> 00:59:41,870
The Little Prince meetsa merchant selling pills
1010
00:59:41,953 --> 00:59:43,997
that will stop you fromever being thirsty again.
1011
00:59:44,081 --> 00:59:45,332
The Little Prince says,
1012
00:59:45,415 --> 00:59:47,375
"I would walktowards a fountain,"
1013
00:59:47,876 --> 00:59:49,503
It's the time that we activate.
1014
00:59:49,586 --> 00:59:53,799
The power to live,
the power to do,
the power to advance.
1015
00:59:56,134 --> 01:00:00,180
Saint-Exupery puts an endto the fatality of passive time
1016
01:00:00,972 --> 01:00:03,225
and instead creates a timethat belongs to the soul.
1017
01:00:05,811 --> 01:00:08,605
[in English]
As a man of science,
as an aviator,
1018
01:00:08,772 --> 01:00:12,484
Saint-Exupery was always entirely enchantedby technology.
1019
01:00:12,609 --> 01:00:16,196
On the other hand,he would railagainst the technology.
1020
01:00:16,780 --> 01:00:20,617
And that sense of our being isolated by these advances
1021
01:00:20,742 --> 01:00:22,327
is something he really anticipates.
1022
01:00:26,331 --> 01:00:27,499
[man] It won't hurt you.
1023
01:00:27,999 --> 01:00:29,084
-Okay.
-[sniffles]
1024
01:00:29,876 --> 01:00:31,628
-Do you want Mama in with you?
-Mmm.
1025
01:00:31,711 --> 01:00:33,880
Hmm?
Okay, let me call her, okay?
1026
01:00:37,300 --> 01:00:38,260
It's okay.
1027
01:00:38,635 --> 01:00:39,511
It's okay.
1028
01:00:39,594 --> 01:00:41,221
[speaking indistinctly]
1029
01:00:45,142 --> 01:00:46,643
I don't like lights.
1030
01:00:46,768 --> 01:00:49,896
You like light.
I know you like
flashlights, right?
1031
01:00:50,188 --> 01:00:51,690
No. But I don't like lights.
1032
01:00:51,773 --> 01:00:52,858
You like lights.
1033
01:00:52,983 --> 01:00:54,776
[whispers]
I have a secret, okay?
1034
01:00:55,485 --> 01:00:56,820
We're gonna play pretend.
1035
01:00:57,988 --> 01:00:59,030
Okay?
1036
01:01:00,782 --> 01:01:02,367
Not seeing light
1037
01:01:03,326 --> 01:01:05,453
is what defines blindness.
1038
01:01:09,666 --> 01:01:10,834
Oh.
1039
01:01:12,627 --> 01:01:15,172
Can you open big, big, big--
1040
01:01:15,255 --> 01:01:17,299
Last time I did that,
it hurt my eye.
1041
01:01:18,592 --> 01:01:20,177
No, I don't believe you.
1042
01:01:20,302 --> 01:01:22,387
You're trying to get my focus.
1043
01:01:22,596 --> 01:01:25,015
Okay, try not to move too much,
okay?
1044
01:01:25,098 --> 01:01:27,017
-Okay.
-You're doing really well.
1045
01:01:28,393 --> 01:01:29,769
Okay, good job.
1046
01:01:34,482 --> 01:01:36,610
[Dr. Elise Heon]
As your vision decreases,
1047
01:01:36,985 --> 01:01:41,531
the space occupied from your visual cortex,
1048
01:01:41,656 --> 01:01:43,241
decreases.
1049
01:01:43,867 --> 01:01:45,994
And other senses increase.
1050
01:01:46,077 --> 01:01:47,287
That's really good.
1051
01:01:47,370 --> 01:01:48,747
You're doing good.
1052
01:01:51,583 --> 01:01:55,795
It's when it happens withoutthem realizing it,they've adapted.
1053
01:02:00,050 --> 01:02:03,470
[Thomas De Koninck]
And the reverence that we have for technology,
1054
01:02:04,179 --> 01:02:08,016
one would not do withoutthem and we're verygrateful for them.
1055
01:02:08,808 --> 01:02:11,228
But these are alljust instruments.
1056
01:02:11,937 --> 01:02:15,106
It's a great thingbecause of the purpose it serves.
1057
01:02:15,690 --> 01:02:18,610
And that always dependson the human decisions.
1058
01:02:20,654 --> 01:02:22,197
[whooshing]
1059
01:02:27,118 --> 01:02:30,038
[Nelson]
When France falls in 1940
1060
01:02:31,456 --> 01:02:35,001
the decision becomes,as it was for many Frenchmen,
1061
01:02:35,168 --> 01:02:36,419
"What to do?"
1062
01:02:37,212 --> 01:02:39,506
Are you willing to livein Occupied France?
1063
01:02:40,507 --> 01:02:42,092
Or are you gonna go elsewhere?
1064
01:02:56,523 --> 01:02:58,483
If you'd ask 1,000 Frenchmen,
1065
01:02:58,566 --> 01:03:01,695
where they would like to go,999 would've said America,
1066
01:03:01,778 --> 01:03:03,863
and the 1,000th would've said New York.
1067
01:03:05,115 --> 01:03:07,742
Partly because America was France's great hopeat that moment.
1068
01:03:07,826 --> 01:03:09,703
And if America wouldonly enter the war,
1069
01:03:09,828 --> 01:03:12,247
perhaps the Germanscould be beaten.
1070
01:03:13,790 --> 01:03:16,835
Saint-Exupery obviously needs to leave Europeas quickly as possible,
1071
01:03:16,918 --> 01:03:18,586
and will sail for New York.
1072
01:03:20,130 --> 01:03:22,090
He arrives at the end of 1940.
1073
01:03:31,474 --> 01:03:35,270
It's at a moment ofintense lonelinessand intense frustration
1074
01:03:35,353 --> 01:03:37,272
that no one has come toFrance's rescue,
1075
01:03:37,397 --> 01:03:39,316
that America has not yetentered the war.
1076
01:03:40,483 --> 01:03:44,487
This country is occupied by this alien force,
1077
01:03:44,779 --> 01:03:47,782
everyone he knows is in danger.
1078
01:03:49,909 --> 01:03:51,161
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
1079
01:03:51,411 --> 01:03:55,498
The letter we haveindicates his level of despair.
1080
01:03:56,124 --> 01:03:58,501
And even the total lossof creativity.
1081
01:03:59,961 --> 01:04:02,505
He was feeling hopelessand depressed
1082
01:04:02,589 --> 01:04:04,215
in the streets of New York.
1083
01:04:07,927 --> 01:04:09,054
[Schiff in English]
We're not clear
1084
01:04:09,137 --> 01:04:12,599
why Consuelo finally willsail to America in 1942.
1085
01:04:13,641 --> 01:04:14,809
Whether he sends for her,
1086
01:04:14,893 --> 01:04:18,021
or whether she says later,she shamed him intosending for her.
1087
01:04:18,188 --> 01:04:21,816
But the circle is squaredby bringing her to America,
1088
01:04:21,900 --> 01:04:25,904
but finding for her
an apartment separate from his
on Central Park South.
1089
01:04:25,987 --> 01:04:28,531
So they're living in apartments
a floor away from each other.
1090
01:04:29,866 --> 01:04:31,534
He essentially says to her atone point,
1091
01:04:31,618 --> 01:04:35,663
"If you're here, I can'tthink. And if you're nothere, I can't write."
1092
01:04:43,004 --> 01:04:44,381
[Alain Vircondelet
speaking French]
1093
01:04:44,464 --> 01:04:46,966
It was then that his wife,
Consuelo,
1094
01:04:47,050 --> 01:04:48,802
suggested that they head
to Long Island.
1095
01:04:52,305 --> 01:04:54,849
To rest and get some sea air.
1096
01:04:55,975 --> 01:04:57,519
So they went to Long Island,
1097
01:04:57,602 --> 01:04:59,521
and someone offered himthis huge home,
1098
01:04:59,604 --> 01:05:00,688
Bevin House.
1099
01:05:04,275 --> 01:05:08,863
[Brad Fristensky in English]
The house was completed during the Civil War, 1862.
1100
01:05:09,155 --> 01:05:13,284
The Bevin House, anAsharoken is kind of thejewel in North Port.
1101
01:05:13,952 --> 01:05:15,537
Not only because
of the structure
1102
01:05:15,995 --> 01:05:19,249
but because of the energy
and just the environment here.
1103
01:05:19,582 --> 01:05:20,834
[Alain Vircondelet
speaks French]
1104
01:05:20,917 --> 01:05:22,293
His American editors
1105
01:05:22,794 --> 01:05:25,713
seeing that he wasn't writinga new book,
1106
01:05:26,464 --> 01:05:27,507
and Pilote de Guerre
1107
01:05:27,590 --> 01:05:28,466
was a best-seller,
1108
01:05:29,300 --> 01:05:31,052
they suggested to Antoine
1109
01:05:31,136 --> 01:05:32,762
that he write
a children's story.
1110
01:05:34,013 --> 01:05:35,223
[Adam Gopnik in English]
Pamela Travers is here
1111
01:05:35,306 --> 01:05:37,434
in New York City writingthe Mary Poppins stories.
1112
01:05:37,725 --> 01:05:41,646
J.R.R. Tolkien is in Oxford writing The Hobbit
1113
01:05:41,729 --> 01:05:43,189
and The Lord of the Rings.
1114
01:05:43,940 --> 01:05:47,235
Just as Saint-Exupery
is also writing
Le Petit Prince.
1115
01:05:48,153 --> 01:05:49,821
What do all those books have in common?
1116
01:05:49,946 --> 01:05:54,742
Well, they're all fables about the extreme edge of experience.
1117
01:05:58,496 --> 01:06:01,749
The book was rendered here,in the study.
1118
01:06:03,334 --> 01:06:05,044
In this serenity and quiet.
1119
01:06:16,723 --> 01:06:18,224
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
1120
01:06:18,308 --> 01:06:20,727
This little fellow here,
1121
01:06:20,810 --> 01:06:24,564
is a fellow that Saint-Exuperydrew in various forms.
1122
01:06:25,482 --> 01:06:27,150
There are many of them
1123
01:06:27,233 --> 01:06:29,986
that we can find
throughout the years.
1124
01:06:31,446 --> 01:06:33,990
The little fellow
is the foreshadowing
1125
01:06:34,073 --> 01:06:36,201
of The Little Prince.
1126
01:06:38,536 --> 01:06:40,705
He drew with a Stylograph.
1127
01:06:41,664 --> 01:06:43,166
The tip upside down.
1128
01:06:47,295 --> 01:06:48,505
I can still see him doing it.
1129
01:06:52,884 --> 01:06:54,552
[Schiff in English]
He'd been drawing little,
1130
01:06:54,636 --> 01:06:57,096
mad little figures,little bonhommes,
1131
01:06:57,222 --> 01:06:58,640
since his 20s.
1132
01:06:59,098 --> 01:07:01,059
All over papers, table cloths,
1133
01:07:01,142 --> 01:07:03,895
dry cleaner receipts,
this little image reoccurs.
1134
01:07:04,312 --> 01:07:05,897
Sometimes they had wings,
1135
01:07:06,105 --> 01:07:08,775
sometimes they had eyebrows,sometimes they didn'thave eyebrows.
1136
01:07:09,734 --> 01:07:12,904
The Little Prince is standing on very craggy hills.
1137
01:07:14,656 --> 01:07:17,283
People will ask him
where this little man
came from.
1138
01:07:17,450 --> 01:07:19,369
And his answer to that was
always,
1139
01:07:19,452 --> 01:07:22,080
"I looked down ata blank sheet of paper one day,
1140
01:07:22,205 --> 01:07:25,542
and this little figure lookedup at me and said, 'I amThe Little Prince.'"
1141
01:07:34,717 --> 01:07:37,345
[Nelson]
We all think of it as aFrench story,
1142
01:07:37,470 --> 01:07:39,305
or a global story.
1143
01:07:40,557 --> 01:07:44,310
But it was a story that was born here in New York.
1144
01:07:46,437 --> 01:07:49,274
You can hold it up to the light
and even see the watermark.
1145
01:07:49,357 --> 01:07:51,359
It says, "FIDELITY onion skin.
1146
01:07:51,442 --> 01:07:53,152
Made in USA."
1147
01:07:54,195 --> 01:07:58,658
This is the earliest surviving
version that we have
of the story
1148
01:07:59,325 --> 01:08:01,786
written in Saint-Exupery's
own hand.
1149
01:08:03,788 --> 01:08:09,252
This evokes Saint-Exupery
at his desk
with his pen and paper.
1150
01:08:10,253 --> 01:08:12,463
Coffee stains
on some of the pages.
1151
01:08:13,339 --> 01:08:16,884
Creating a story that feels now
like it belongs to all of us.
1152
01:08:19,262 --> 01:08:21,723
[Mark Osborne]
When I saw his originalmanuscript pages,
1153
01:08:21,848 --> 01:08:23,433
they were so fragile
1154
01:08:24,100 --> 01:08:26,728
and wrinkled and scribbly.
1155
01:08:26,811 --> 01:08:28,271
And they just looked like
1156
01:08:28,396 --> 01:08:31,149
they could've
blown out the window,
they could've caught on fire.
1157
01:08:31,733 --> 01:08:33,860
One drawing that he had donethat he didn't like,
1158
01:08:33,943 --> 01:08:36,738
was crumpled upand had beensaved out of the garbage.
1159
01:08:38,031 --> 01:08:43,995
The fragility,the ephemeral qualityof the poetry and the pages...
1160
01:08:45,580 --> 01:08:47,582
What if it didn't exist?
1161
01:08:49,000 --> 01:08:50,877
[Nelson]
This is the workof one creator.
1162
01:08:51,002 --> 01:08:54,130
Saint-Exupery wrote and illustrated the book.
1163
01:08:54,631 --> 01:08:56,841
And he goes a step further
1164
01:08:56,924 --> 01:09:01,220
by claiming thatthe illustrator of the bookis in fact his narrator.
1165
01:09:01,888 --> 01:09:05,016
And his narrator
isn't such a good artist.
1166
01:09:05,141 --> 01:09:08,686
Because he never had
a chance to
develop that skill as a child.
1167
01:09:08,770 --> 01:09:12,315
Because, of course,
we grown-ups discouraged him.
1168
01:09:14,442 --> 01:09:16,444
[Schiff]
With so much morepowerful a book,
1169
01:09:16,527 --> 01:09:18,321
never reallyseeing the aviator,
1170
01:09:18,446 --> 01:09:20,990
we only see his arm with a
hammer.
1171
01:09:21,407 --> 01:09:24,535
It makes him more universalto have him off-stage visually.
1172
01:09:26,371 --> 01:09:27,372
[Alain Vircondelet
speaking French]
1173
01:09:27,455 --> 01:09:30,583
There is a drawing
that Consuelo made in 1930.
1174
01:09:31,250 --> 01:09:33,044
So, 12 years
before The Little Prince.
1175
01:09:34,003 --> 01:09:35,380
It's a self-portrait.
1176
01:09:36,589 --> 01:09:38,424
She had the lioness haircutof that era,
1177
01:09:39,092 --> 01:09:40,343
a bit like a little boy.
1178
01:09:41,052 --> 01:09:42,261
She had a large shawl
1179
01:09:42,345 --> 01:09:43,304
with stars all over it.
1180
01:09:44,055 --> 01:09:45,890
It looksjust like The Little Prince.
1181
01:09:47,266 --> 01:09:49,268
So, you can see that
the birth of The Little Prince
1182
01:09:49,352 --> 01:09:51,979
comes from many factors
1183
01:09:52,063 --> 01:09:54,732
accumulated over time.
1184
01:10:03,908 --> 01:10:06,202
[Thomas De Koninck
in English] My full familywas 11 children.
1185
01:10:11,958 --> 01:10:15,962
This was a house really fullof life all the time
1186
01:10:16,879 --> 01:10:19,632
and no class distinctions ofany sort.
1187
01:10:24,137 --> 01:10:29,392
I remember jumping through
the stairs almost
when I was a small boy.
1188
01:10:35,106 --> 01:10:36,816
Look at these details.
1189
01:10:37,400 --> 01:10:40,653
That's what
raises most memories.
1190
01:10:41,612 --> 01:10:42,739
Very good memories.
1191
01:10:45,032 --> 01:10:49,537
My father had invitedSaint-Exupery to give alecture to the Palais Montcalm.
1192
01:11:00,548 --> 01:11:02,550
They had met in Montreal.
1193
01:11:04,594 --> 01:11:08,097
And very much agreedon the primacyof the common good.
1194
01:11:09,182 --> 01:11:11,392
They reallyfraternized over that,
1195
01:11:11,642 --> 01:11:13,102
and became friends.
1196
01:11:14,187 --> 01:11:16,773
He was invited to our home.
1197
01:11:17,273 --> 01:11:21,277
I think it was the 4th May, in 1942.
1198
01:11:22,153 --> 01:11:23,738
I was eight years old.
1199
01:11:24,530 --> 01:11:28,993
My memory of him
is right here in the center
of the living room,
1200
01:11:29,118 --> 01:11:32,371
and the children,
we were around him.
1201
01:11:34,624 --> 01:11:38,461
He would show us how to makethese paper planes.
1202
01:11:41,005 --> 01:11:43,049
And he would show us drawings.
1203
01:11:46,427 --> 01:11:51,140
This is 1942,the plane was somethingquite recent.
1204
01:11:52,225 --> 01:11:55,394
He was the aviator, our hero.
1205
01:11:56,771 --> 01:11:59,982
People used to tell me,"You talk too much, Thomas.
1206
01:12:00,066 --> 01:12:02,610
You talk too much. Shut up."
1207
01:12:03,277 --> 01:12:06,906
But I kept on talking anyway,always asking questions.
1208
01:12:07,865 --> 01:12:11,452
He would listen,he seemed interested.
1209
01:12:12,203 --> 01:12:14,247
For once, nobody told me
to shut up.
1210
01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:21,128
[Oliver D'agay]
Saint-Exupery really likedto play with him.
1211
01:12:22,004 --> 01:12:26,384
And many say that he has been
inspiring Saint-Exupery for
The Little Prince.
1212
01:12:34,642 --> 01:12:35,476
[Christine De Koninck]
I always said
1213
01:12:35,560 --> 01:12:37,979
I married a manfrom another planet.
1214
01:12:39,105 --> 01:12:42,024
I'm the only one who really
believed about that story.
1215
01:12:44,819 --> 01:12:48,823
When you marry a man of another planet,it's not so easy.
1216
01:12:49,824 --> 01:12:52,451
But when I heard that story,
1217
01:12:52,577 --> 01:12:56,163
it made me understood
Thomas much better,
1218
01:12:56,247 --> 01:12:59,834
because I was
seeing through him
Le Petit Prince
1219
01:12:59,917 --> 01:13:02,378
and I always loved that story.
1220
01:13:02,712 --> 01:13:09,093
So finally, I only saw his
qualities instead of seeing...
1221
01:13:09,468 --> 01:13:11,679
-The defects.
-The others...
1222
01:13:14,473 --> 01:13:15,558
[Adam Gopnik]
I'm sure Thomas De Koninck
1223
01:13:15,641 --> 01:13:17,518
was one of the kidswho he was inspired by,
1224
01:13:17,602 --> 01:13:21,606
and I think that thoughhe certainly has someof the freshness of spirit
1225
01:13:21,689 --> 01:13:25,026
and the fearlessnessthat bright kids have,
1226
01:13:25,109 --> 01:13:28,529
I think we should becautious in describing
1227
01:13:28,613 --> 01:13:30,239
the character ofThe Little Prince to anything
1228
01:13:30,323 --> 01:13:32,033
except Saint-Exupery's
own imagination.
1229
01:13:32,408 --> 01:13:33,618
[indistinct chatter]
1230
01:13:39,290 --> 01:13:40,708
[girl reading Arabic]
1231
01:13:40,791 --> 01:13:44,295
"It was now the eight day
since my accident in Sahara.
1232
01:13:44,670 --> 01:13:47,214
But I have not yet succeeded
in repairing my plane
1233
01:13:47,381 --> 01:13:48,841
and I have nothing more
to drink.
1234
01:13:49,258 --> 01:13:56,140
I too would like to walk
to a spring of fresh water."
1235
01:13:59,185 --> 01:14:00,686
[in English]
Let's look for a well.
1236
01:14:06,150 --> 01:14:07,902
[The Aviator]
And as I walked on,
1237
01:14:08,486 --> 01:14:11,322
I found the well at daybreak.
1238
01:14:23,459 --> 01:14:24,877
[Kaur] The Little Prince says
1239
01:14:24,961 --> 01:14:27,713
that it's notthe taste of the water,
1240
01:14:27,797 --> 01:14:31,258
but how hard we really
had to work to find it
and to experience it.
1241
01:14:33,260 --> 01:14:34,804
Water represents life.
1242
01:14:41,268 --> 01:14:42,728
[singing in Arabic]
1243
01:14:45,106 --> 01:14:46,607
[Schmitt speaking French]
1244
01:14:46,691 --> 01:14:49,318
The desert is not simplya spiritual place.
1245
01:14:51,862 --> 01:14:53,990
It's a philosophical place.
1246
01:14:55,908 --> 01:15:00,246
To breathe in the desertis to feel the fragility of your breath.
1247
01:15:02,415 --> 01:15:04,041
You simplify yourself.
1248
01:15:04,959 --> 01:15:06,419
In order to survive.
1249
01:15:08,546 --> 01:15:12,633
[The Aviator] The well thatwe had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara.
1250
01:15:13,009 --> 01:15:16,345
And I thoughtI must be dreaming.
1251
01:15:18,597 --> 01:15:20,391
[The Little Prince]
You must keep your promise.
1252
01:15:21,225 --> 01:15:22,560
[The Aviator] What promise?
1253
01:15:22,643 --> 01:15:25,271
[The Little Prince] You know,a muzzle for my sheep.
1254
01:15:25,396 --> 01:15:27,898
I'm responsiblefor this flower.
1255
01:15:28,774 --> 01:15:32,486
[The Aviator] So then, I madea pencil sketch of a muzzle.
1256
01:15:35,906 --> 01:15:40,870
I found myself doing
something I had not done
with any other of the books
1257
01:15:40,953 --> 01:15:43,205
that I had read to my children,
1258
01:15:43,330 --> 01:15:47,084
and that was too actually pause
before the ending.
1259
01:15:47,918 --> 01:15:52,006
And say, "I think we've read
enough for tonight.
1260
01:15:52,173 --> 01:15:54,467
We'll have to
continue tomorrow."
1261
01:15:57,344 --> 01:16:00,890
Why was he compelled to return
1262
01:16:01,015 --> 01:16:07,772
to continue his conversationwith that rather satanic snake?
1263
01:16:10,691 --> 01:16:12,276
[Adam Gopnik]
"'You have good poison?
1264
01:16:12,359 --> 01:16:14,653
You're sure that it willnot make me suffer too long?
1265
01:16:15,488 --> 01:16:17,615
Now go away,'said The Little Prince,
1266
01:16:17,698 --> 01:16:19,075
'I wanna get downfrom the wall.'
1267
01:16:19,492 --> 01:16:21,744
I dropped my eyes
then to the foot of the wall
1268
01:16:22,369 --> 01:16:24,163
and I leaped into the air.
1269
01:16:24,288 --> 01:16:28,000
There before me facing TheLittle Prince was one ofthose yellow snakes
1270
01:16:28,084 --> 01:16:31,212
that take just 30 secondsto bring your life to an end.
1271
01:16:32,338 --> 01:16:36,675
At the noise I made,
The Snake let himself flow
easily across the sand.
1272
01:16:36,759 --> 01:16:37,718
'What does this mean?'
I demanded.
1273
01:16:37,802 --> 01:16:39,512
'Why are you
talking with snakes?'
1274
01:16:40,387 --> 01:16:44,350
'I'm glad that you've foundwhat was the matter withyour engine,' he said.
1275
01:16:44,975 --> 01:16:49,980
'Now you can go back home.I, too, am goingback home today.'
1276
01:16:50,439 --> 01:16:53,109
'Little man,' I said, 'tell me
that it is only a bad dream,
1277
01:16:53,192 --> 01:16:54,276
this affair of the snake."
1278
01:16:55,194 --> 01:16:56,904
But he did not answer my plea.
1279
01:16:56,987 --> 01:16:58,239
He said to me instead,
1280
01:16:59,323 --> 01:17:03,494
'The thing that is importantis the thingthat is not seen.'"
1281
01:17:06,455 --> 01:17:09,166
[Shaibata]
The struggle inside The Pilot
1282
01:17:09,333 --> 01:17:13,712
is between the desire tohelp The Little Prince,to protect him,
1283
01:17:13,963 --> 01:17:18,134
and also the necessityfor The Little Prince togo back to his rose.
1284
01:17:35,776 --> 01:17:39,780
[The Aviator]
That night I did not see himset out on his way.
1285
01:17:41,365 --> 01:17:44,160
When I succeededin catching up with him,
1286
01:17:44,368 --> 01:17:47,830
he was walking alongwith a quickand resolute stagger.
1287
01:17:49,748 --> 01:17:53,002
There was a flash of yellowclose to his ankle.
1288
01:17:58,382 --> 01:18:01,510
He remained motionlessfor an instant.
1289
01:18:02,303 --> 01:18:03,888
He did not cry out.
1290
01:18:06,807 --> 01:18:10,352
He fell as gentlyas a tree falls.
1291
01:18:11,312 --> 01:18:13,939
There was not even any sound.
1292
01:18:16,901 --> 01:18:19,320
[Nelson]
What lookslike a cosmic suicide
1293
01:18:19,862 --> 01:18:22,156
is one of the greatest
mysteries of all.
1294
01:18:23,490 --> 01:18:27,661
Is he sacrificing his soulto the universe for love?
1295
01:18:28,704 --> 01:18:30,706
[speaking French]
1296
01:18:30,789 --> 01:18:33,083
The act has all the signs
of a suicide.
1297
01:18:33,167 --> 01:18:36,128
The ultimate choice.
1298
01:18:36,337 --> 01:18:39,757
At the end of alienation.
At the end of infantile work.
1299
01:18:39,840 --> 01:18:42,843
"At the end of
man's exploitation of man."
1300
01:18:42,927 --> 01:18:44,803
There lies
the ultimate choice, suicide.
1301
01:18:47,306 --> 01:18:49,516
[Kaur in English]
The snake is gonnasend you home,
1302
01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:51,644
and isn't that universe home?
1303
01:18:52,561 --> 01:18:56,398
That seems like
a state of permanence to me
versus this world.
1304
01:18:58,984 --> 01:19:01,237
[Adam Gopnik]
There is a beautifuland poignant ambiguity
1305
01:19:01,362 --> 01:19:03,948
which I'm never sure howwe're intended to read it,
1306
01:19:04,031 --> 01:19:05,699
no matter how times I've read the book.
1307
01:19:06,158 --> 01:19:09,912
One way to read it,
The Little Prince has simply
been killed by the snake bite,
1308
01:19:10,162 --> 01:19:13,457
and the looking up
and hearing the laughter
in the stars
1309
01:19:13,540 --> 01:19:15,626
is something thatThe Aviator projects.
1310
01:19:15,709 --> 01:19:16,710
[Schmitt speaking French]
1311
01:19:16,794 --> 01:19:18,087
Saint-Exupery tell us
1312
01:19:19,213 --> 01:19:23,467
the true kingdom
is the consciousness,
the person.
1313
01:19:23,550 --> 01:19:26,136
And the ties you create
with another people.
1314
01:19:27,096 --> 01:19:31,725
The Little Prince learns to be
the master of his kingdom.
1315
01:19:33,644 --> 01:19:37,314
He'll return to his planetto find his flower
1316
01:19:38,023 --> 01:19:41,610
because he finally realized
that was she
who was the most important.
1317
01:19:50,536 --> 01:19:52,454
[Schiff in English]
Saint-Exupery managessomehow to talk
1318
01:19:52,538 --> 01:19:54,081
his way back into the cockpit,
1319
01:19:54,164 --> 01:19:56,375
which is really the mostmiraculous thing he ever does.
1320
01:19:57,293 --> 01:20:01,046
He's far too old,he's far too largeto be flying a P-38.
1321
01:20:01,714 --> 01:20:03,549
He can't evenfold himself into it.
1322
01:20:03,716 --> 01:20:05,259
He doesn't knowhow to speak English,
1323
01:20:05,342 --> 01:20:08,178
so he can't really communicatewith the control tower.
1324
01:20:08,971 --> 01:20:13,142
At one point he actually
crashes a P-38
off the end of the airfield
1325
01:20:13,225 --> 01:20:15,102
'cause he doesn't know how to
pump the hydraulic brakes.
1326
01:20:16,770 --> 01:20:19,106
So it's really irresponsiblefor him even to be flying.
1327
01:20:20,274 --> 01:20:21,608
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
1328
01:20:21,692 --> 01:20:26,113
All his exiled writer friendswho joined him in New York
1329
01:20:35,539 --> 01:20:38,917
All his exiled writer friendswho joined him in New York
1330
01:20:39,001 --> 01:20:42,963
were sipping champagnewith Marlene Dietrichand Greta Garbo,
1331
01:20:43,047 --> 01:20:44,465
living a worldly life.
1332
01:20:45,549 --> 01:20:49,803
He said, "I feel likeI'm watching the warfrom a theater seat."
1333
01:20:52,306 --> 01:20:53,682
[Nelson in English]
This is a person
1334
01:20:53,766 --> 01:20:57,519
who had flown missions duringthe Second World War.
1335
01:20:58,312 --> 01:21:03,901
This is a person who hada dear Jewish friend, Leon Werth,
1336
01:21:04,276 --> 01:21:07,613
who was back in France,to whom he dedicated
The Little Prince.
1337
01:21:12,117 --> 01:21:17,998
Saint-Exupery knew what it was to see his beloved world
1338
01:21:18,082 --> 01:21:20,084
at risk of annihilation.
1339
01:21:24,004 --> 01:21:25,672
[Eric Dupont speaking French]
1340
01:21:25,756 --> 01:21:28,675
On July 31st, he leaves for his10th reconnaissance mission
1341
01:21:28,759 --> 01:21:31,428
over Grenoble,Lyon, and Belieu.
1342
01:21:34,098 --> 01:21:37,643
[Shaibata in English]
The last flight still remainsa mystery because
1343
01:21:37,726 --> 01:21:43,190
he was supposed toreturn to base after takingpicture of Occupied France.
1344
01:21:43,273 --> 01:21:44,650
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
1345
01:21:44,733 --> 01:21:47,694
At first, I was toldhe was still alive...
1346
01:21:49,154 --> 01:21:51,407
Missing did not
necessarily mean dead.
1347
01:21:53,700 --> 01:21:56,412
He had survivedso many accidentsand catastrophes.
1348
01:21:59,373 --> 01:22:02,126
[Schiff in English]
We'll never know what happenedon that last flight.
1349
01:22:04,086 --> 01:22:08,048
It's clear the planecrashed directly intothe water at high speed.
1350
01:22:18,684 --> 01:22:22,688
[Shaibata]
We finally identifythe wreckage of the plane
1351
01:22:22,896 --> 01:22:26,316
in the Mediterranean Sea,not far from Marseille.
1352
01:22:28,777 --> 01:22:33,782
[Oliver D'agay]
A fisherman found in his netsa bracelet...
1353
01:22:34,116 --> 01:22:37,494
He cleans the braceletand he can read...
1354
01:22:37,578 --> 01:22:42,958
uh, Antoine de Saint-Exuperyand the address ofthe publisher in New York.
1355
01:22:44,293 --> 01:22:46,795
It's a miracle,
you've found the bracelet
of Saint-Exupery,
1356
01:22:46,879 --> 01:22:48,464
now we know the plane is there.
1357
01:22:52,634 --> 01:22:56,388
And they were able toidentify that, yes, thatwas the plane piloted
1358
01:22:56,555 --> 01:22:59,600
by Saint-Exuperyon the 31st July, 1944.
1359
01:23:02,478 --> 01:23:04,146
[Consuelo speaking French]
1360
01:23:04,229 --> 01:23:07,065
When he had the accidentin Guatemala
1361
01:23:07,149 --> 01:23:10,277
he promised mehe would never fly again.
1362
01:23:11,361 --> 01:23:15,365
But, once he recovered
he went back to flying.
1363
01:23:16,825 --> 01:23:20,829
The Little Prince left also
with his flock of wild birds.
1364
01:23:20,913 --> 01:23:22,998
He continued flying.
1365
01:23:24,833 --> 01:23:27,419
The Little Prince
is his spirit,
1366
01:23:27,586 --> 01:23:30,047
asking him, "Why would you
abandon your rose?"
1367
01:23:30,547 --> 01:23:31,882
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
1368
01:23:31,965 --> 01:23:35,719
That death wasa very harsh shock for her.
1369
01:23:36,345 --> 01:23:37,971
But, at the same time,
1370
01:23:39,932 --> 01:23:42,267
She didn't completely collapse.
1371
01:23:43,310 --> 01:23:45,145
She continued to live.
1372
01:23:46,897 --> 01:23:48,649
But, it was clear
1373
01:23:48,732 --> 01:23:53,153
that Antoinewas the love of her life.
1374
01:23:55,781 --> 01:23:58,825
After that,she lived in her memories.
1375
01:24:01,453 --> 01:24:03,664
That was Aunt Consuelo.
1376
01:24:17,678 --> 01:24:21,223
[Nelson in English]
We're used to having storiesthat tie up nicely.
1377
01:24:21,598 --> 01:24:24,309
Fairy tales with happy endings.
1378
01:24:25,143 --> 01:24:27,145
Saint-Exupery doesn't give usthat.
1379
01:24:30,816 --> 01:24:33,569
When finally published
in France, it's published
after the war,
1380
01:24:33,694 --> 01:24:35,153
and he's no longer alive.
1381
01:24:35,487 --> 01:24:37,906
And obviously,
the disappearance of
The Little Prince at the end
1382
01:24:37,990 --> 01:24:40,409
reads differently
in light of the author's death.
1383
01:24:41,368 --> 01:24:43,078
[Adam Gopnik]
Saint-Exupery's disappearance
1384
01:24:43,161 --> 01:24:45,789
is part of the mystiqueof The Little Prince.
1385
01:24:45,872 --> 01:24:48,166
'Cause it seems to beso much the kind of thingthat would happen
1386
01:24:48,250 --> 01:24:49,710
within the world
of The Little Prince.
1387
01:24:49,793 --> 01:24:54,339
That The Aviator would fly off
at the end into the unknown.
1388
01:24:57,593 --> 01:25:01,138
[The Aviator]
And now six years havealready gone by.
1389
01:25:01,972 --> 01:25:04,474
I have never yettold this story.
1390
01:25:05,183 --> 01:25:07,352
But there is oneextraordinary thing,
1391
01:25:07,811 --> 01:25:10,814
when I drew the muzzlefor The Little Prince,
1392
01:25:11,565 --> 01:25:14,651
I forgot to addthe leather strap to it.
1393
01:25:15,360 --> 01:25:18,363
He will never have beenable to fasten it on his sheep.
1394
01:25:19,072 --> 01:25:21,116
So now I keep on wondering...
1395
01:25:21,241 --> 01:25:22,784
[speaking French]
1396
01:25:22,868 --> 01:25:24,828
What happened there
on his planet?
1397
01:25:25,996 --> 01:25:27,205
Look up at the sky.
1398
01:25:27,914 --> 01:25:29,082
Ask yourself,
1399
01:25:29,416 --> 01:25:34,171
"Has the sheepeaten the flower or not?"
1400
01:25:35,589 --> 01:25:38,091
And you'll seehow everything changes.
1401
01:25:39,509 --> 01:25:41,928
[in English]
This day has been magic.
1402
01:25:42,054 --> 01:25:44,139
-This is a magical day?
-Yeah.
1403
01:25:44,389 --> 01:25:47,017
"No one flower is unique
in the world."
1404
01:25:47,100 --> 01:25:49,019
[Francois D'agay
speaking French]
1405
01:25:49,102 --> 01:25:53,190
Saint-Exupery wanted everyoneto have a similar language.
1406
01:25:55,525 --> 01:25:57,110
To unite everyone
1407
01:25:57,736 --> 01:26:00,280
in one common context
1408
01:26:03,408 --> 01:26:05,035
without having to go to war.
1409
01:26:08,664 --> 01:26:12,042
The Little Prince
is a universal messageof peace.
1410
01:26:13,960 --> 01:26:15,629
[singing in Arabic]
1411
01:26:29,476 --> 01:26:32,187
[Schiff in English]
As he will say of thoseearly years in North Africa,
1412
01:26:32,437 --> 01:26:34,773
what matters is what you carry around inside you.
1413
01:26:35,524 --> 01:26:37,651
You're a treasure chestof memories.
1414
01:26:37,859 --> 01:26:41,613
And that that doesn'tnecessarily involveeither language or words.
1415
01:26:46,243 --> 01:26:50,288
[Thomas De Koninck]
The heart is the finestregister that we have of all.
1416
01:26:54,126 --> 01:26:55,335
Hi!
1417
01:26:56,294 --> 01:27:00,090
[Thomas De Koninck]
The importance of the heartwith respect to love,
1418
01:27:00,716 --> 01:27:03,301
that's very importantin The Little Prince.
1419
01:27:04,177 --> 01:27:06,179
An invisible essence.
1420
01:27:12,602 --> 01:27:15,439
[mellow instrumental
music playing]
121840
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