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Pornography was the great
revelation of the ’50s, ’60s
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00:01:04,164 --> 00:01:05,766
and the ’70s.
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00:01:06,123 --> 00:01:08,561
It’s actually unknown why
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00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:11,040
they...
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00:01:12,881 --> 00:01:14,686
opposed...
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00:01:15,204 --> 00:01:20,808
A great number of organizations,
persons...
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00:01:22,566 --> 00:01:25,399
sexual freedom opponents.
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So...
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It was a good fight.
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Now...
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when they have other things
to think about,
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00:01:41,324 --> 00:01:42,808
the sexuality slips in
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00:01:44,446 --> 00:01:45,446
where it's possible.
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00:02:37,684 --> 00:02:39,846
PORN TO BE FREE
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00:03:39,086 --> 00:03:43,145
My friend's brother got arrested
in Genova.
16
00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:44,684
Lasse Braun (Alberto Ferro)
Director
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00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:49,323
He was caught with 3 suitcases...
coming back from Monte Carlo
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00:03:49,361 --> 00:03:54,084
He also had some Danish magazines
with nude women for painters.
19
00:03:54,526 --> 00:03:58,168
And, obviously, he has bought them
to sell them later.
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00:03:58,286 --> 00:04:02,164
So I called a friend of mine and
asked about him. He was in prison.
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00:04:03,928 --> 00:04:05,719
In prison. Unbelievable...
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00:04:05,848 --> 00:04:07,206
It's like...
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00:04:07,326 --> 00:04:08,926
Like the Spanish Inquisition.
24
00:04:09,041 --> 00:04:13,964
I mean, you imprison someone
for looking at magazines...
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00:04:14,526 --> 00:04:19,640
with nude women... And they weren't
all naked, some wore a bikini.
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00:04:20,808 --> 00:04:25,446
It's crazy...
It's just completely crazy.
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00:04:26,644 --> 00:04:32,081
This had an enormous effect on me,
so I sad to myself:
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00:04:32,204 --> 00:04:33,768
''Something has to be done
about this.''
29
00:04:44,286 --> 00:04:47,084
I was fluent in all languages,
more or less
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00:04:47,441 --> 00:04:50,088
and I was a member of the
Diplomatic Corp in Vienna,
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00:04:50,406 --> 00:04:54,366
so I could transport anything
because at that time
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00:04:54,484 --> 00:04:56,523
the DC's were untouchable.
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00:04:56,646 --> 00:05:00,006
So I said: ''Now we are going
to fill them up.''
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00:05:00,126 --> 00:05:03,528
We need to slap their faces
with porn...
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00:05:03,646 --> 00:05:05,966
hit them really hard,
from all angles.
36
00:05:06,084 --> 00:05:09,164
I continued to go back and forth,
non stop.
37
00:05:09,644 --> 00:05:15,243
I carried all these ''packages''
that I would pick up in Denmark,
38
00:05:15,448 --> 00:05:17,044
in Amsterdam...
39
00:05:17,605 --> 00:05:19,244
and I would take them
to Germany etc.
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00:05:20,404 --> 00:05:22,168
It was all prohibited, to be clear.
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00:05:22,648 --> 00:05:26,406
If pornographers were caught
with these things in their hands
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00:05:26,526 --> 00:05:27,799
they would go to prison.
43
00:05:27,928 --> 00:05:30,846
I mean, this is the highest
example of stupidity.
44
00:06:16,364 --> 00:06:18,005
In Italy we came from...
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00:06:18,123 --> 00:06:19,486
Giampiero Mughini, Writer
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00:06:19,601 --> 00:06:21,326
- I remember because I was a boy-
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00:06:21,406 --> 00:06:22,566
from a cage...
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00:06:22,884 --> 00:06:27,723
whose chains were
made firstly by the Empire
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00:06:27,846 --> 00:06:30,764
of the Catholic Church,
which claimed that it was a sin.
50
00:06:31,160 --> 00:06:33,768
Desire is a sin, a mortal sin...
51
00:06:33,886 --> 00:06:35,046
Lust...
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00:06:40,888 --> 00:06:43,886
This is what we came from...
And from another cage, too.
53
00:06:44,204 --> 00:06:49,764
It's clear that the left communist
wing was studded with puritanism,
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00:06:50,206 --> 00:06:52,968
And so we were fighting
against these two puritanisms.
55
00:07:03,124 --> 00:07:04,446
It's not like you could say:
56
00:07:04,565 --> 00:07:05,565
Giuliana Gamba, Director
57
00:07:05,643 --> 00:07:07,160
''Now I'm going to protest''
58
00:07:07,326 --> 00:07:10,206
or ''Let's repeat the '68''
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00:07:10,286 --> 00:07:12,244
because I'm against this or that.
60
00:07:12,363 --> 00:07:14,283
You were anxious.
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00:07:14,444 --> 00:07:17,928
You felt like strangled... Because
of the authority,
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00:07:18,046 --> 00:07:22,124
the formalism, at home, in school,
everywhere.
63
00:07:22,248 --> 00:07:24,006
We had to break those patterns.
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00:07:27,528 --> 00:07:30,285
On January the 4th, 1968
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00:07:30,446 --> 00:07:32,446
- '68, the revolution -
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00:07:32,561 --> 00:07:34,846
Pay attention, what I did
was revolutionary.
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00:07:36,568 --> 00:07:39,086
It was a big revolution.
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00:07:39,528 --> 00:07:42,285
Because I said that we have to
strike on sex,
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00:07:42,446 --> 00:07:44,081
which is their most
vulnearable spot...
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00:07:44,204 --> 00:07:48,401
Because, who would listen to these
four old imbeciles,
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00:07:48,724 --> 00:07:51,086
who tell you to cut
here, there...
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00:07:51,204 --> 00:07:53,006
They can cut off their own balls,
I said.
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00:07:53,124 --> 00:07:54,565
This is the best thing.
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00:07:56,446 --> 00:08:00,363
And we arrived to the point where,
on June 4, 1969,
75
00:08:01,086 --> 00:08:04,046
for the fist time a parliament,
76
00:08:04,683 --> 00:08:05,804
an European Parliament
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00:08:06,046 --> 00:08:08,248
- not just any small country,
but a big nation-
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00:08:09,768 --> 00:08:12,966
has abolished
the censurnship on sex.
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00:08:13,608 --> 00:08:16,408
So basically they said that
the pornography is free.
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00:08:16,968 --> 00:08:19,525
There was a big party and so on.
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00:08:19,848 --> 00:08:21,688
It was a marvellous thing.
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00:08:22,481 --> 00:08:30,084
And from that point onward actually,
Denmark apparently became the center.
83
00:08:30,408 --> 00:08:34,124
People from all over the world
came to witness this situation.
84
00:08:34,404 --> 00:08:38,283
Because it was severely prohibited
in Europe and all over the world.
85
00:08:38,839 --> 00:08:41,928
They surely realized that it could
give birth to...
86
00:08:42,285 --> 00:08:46,566
something big, something that
strikes down right into intimacy.
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00:08:46,766 --> 00:08:48,126
Because I said that with sex...
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00:08:48,439 --> 00:08:52,241
we'll reach the intimacy
of imagination,
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00:08:52,364 --> 00:08:55,160
the intimacy of desire...
90
00:09:01,764 --> 00:09:06,123
Undercover, I started to organize
and create selling locations.
91
00:09:06,603 --> 00:09:10,001
I thought: If there's interest,
we'll see it.
92
00:09:13,361 --> 00:09:19,886
And it did, so a large quantity
of money was in circulation...
93
00:09:20,005 --> 00:09:22,086
Because without money,
you can't do anything.
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00:09:26,839 --> 00:09:28,084
With this money
95
00:09:28,488 --> 00:09:32,081
I managed to set up
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00:09:32,964 --> 00:09:34,961
a proper production.
97
00:10:04,888 --> 00:10:06,679
In Sweden and in Denmark
98
00:10:06,808 --> 00:10:09,126
I made these videos
99
00:10:09,483 --> 00:10:11,084
which were connected
to a certain concept
100
00:10:11,208 --> 00:10:13,399
- the Tropical series.
101
00:10:13,528 --> 00:10:15,568
The three videos were shot
in the Caribbean islands.
102
00:10:15,605 --> 00:10:17,239
Than there was
the Nymphomenia series
103
00:10:17,643 --> 00:10:20,081
where we had 3 particular
situations
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00:10:20,204 --> 00:10:22,286
connected to Sweden and Denmark.
105
00:10:22,804 --> 00:10:25,166
The Vikings, I even thought
about them.
106
00:10:25,323 --> 00:10:28,364
And at a certain point all of this
reached an American.
107
00:10:28,888 --> 00:10:30,808
Robert Sturman was his name.
108
00:10:31,244 --> 00:10:33,644
He had the idea of making
''peep shows'' machine.
109
00:10:33,768 --> 00:10:35,883
Machines, he said...
That was the idea.
110
00:10:36,286 --> 00:10:40,126
He thought that we should put in
some interesting videos.
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00:10:40,844 --> 00:10:44,166
In the United States porn didn't
exist. Let's be clear about that.
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00:10:44,286 --> 00:10:48,648
They had Marylin Monroe movies
in which she pretends to fuck.
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00:10:48,766 --> 00:10:51,320
So when they saw this...
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00:10:51,884 --> 00:10:54,123
There was no acting there,
you could see everything.
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00:10:54,246 --> 00:10:59,246
For 450.000 dollars in cash
they bought
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00:10:59,565 --> 00:11:02,444
the rights for my first 30 videos.
117
00:11:05,681 --> 00:11:09,924
He made these peep-show machines
and distributed them everywhere.
118
00:11:10,040 --> 00:11:13,166
Including Miami, where this Damiano
guy was...
119
00:11:13,323 --> 00:11:15,404
Who after that immediately
shot Deep Throat.
120
00:11:16,241 --> 00:11:19,886
But it's not like they invented
porn. Let's be clear about this.
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00:11:20,204 --> 00:11:22,648
I invented it, and that's the truth.
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00:11:32,446 --> 00:11:35,844
In Italy, the modern pornography,
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00:11:36,401 --> 00:11:42,199
was founded basically here in Rome
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00:11:42,526 --> 00:11:44,684
by a very particular person,
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00:11:45,080 --> 00:11:47,246
adventurer on one side,
126
00:11:47,364 --> 00:11:50,321
intellectual and a businessman
on the other.
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00:11:50,924 --> 00:11:53,486
His name is Riccardo Schicchi.
128
00:12:08,766 --> 00:12:11,166
- There’s Riccardo. Hi!
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00:12:11,844 --> 00:12:13,128
- Hi!
130
00:12:22,766 --> 00:12:26,126
At the church entrances you could find
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00:12:26,321 --> 00:12:29,406
handbooks which contained all
the things one shouldn’t do.
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00:12:29,566 --> 00:12:32,646
Among other things, don't buy
L'Europeo, don't buy L'Espresso.
133
00:12:36,843 --> 00:12:43,083
I was in love with nature and therefore also with
women. So I couldn’t understand their motive.
134
00:12:45,041 --> 00:12:48,525
As I loved to paint, before
I enrolled the academy,
135
00:12:48,686 --> 00:12:52,126
and I couldn’t have a female model,
I used to buy magazines.
136
00:12:52,488 --> 00:12:55,601
On the pages of “Grazia” and in magazines
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00:12:56,248 --> 00:13:01,484
which accidentaly had half-naked
girls I saw the models for my paintings.
138
00:13:03,366 --> 00:13:09,364
Then a magazine called “Men” appeared,
but even there the breasts were corrected.
139
00:13:10,566 --> 00:13:15,086
Thank God because I could see more...
I was pleased!
140
00:13:15,799 --> 00:13:17,719
When the second edition was published,
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00:13:17,804 --> 00:13:20,484
it was taken out of my hands
at the newspaper shop.
142
00:13:20,646 --> 00:13:22,404
They were being confiscated!
143
00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:25,803
I tried to keep my magazine
but they took all the copies.
144
00:13:26,763 --> 00:13:29,006
I was right there at the subway station.
145
00:13:29,201 --> 00:13:33,606
I took the subway to the city center
and went to the publisher.
146
00:13:33,768 --> 00:13:37,566
I was climbing the stairs,
the street number was 54,
147
00:13:37,764 --> 00:13:39,366
and an old man opened the door.
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00:13:40,084 --> 00:13:43,601
He was Men’s manager, marvellous!
149
00:13:44,684 --> 00:13:48,206
I realized that by
listening to what he said
150
00:13:48,724 --> 00:13:52,926
and by following his and
others’ experiences,
151
00:13:54,526 --> 00:14:00,044
I would not only reveal, understand,
but enter that meccanism.
152
00:14:00,648 --> 00:14:04,488
And actually, year after year,
my experience at Men
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00:14:04,644 --> 00:14:06,679
made me a friend of all the female models.
154
00:14:06,808 --> 00:14:10,766
But above all, it allowed me
to start writing, to take photographs.
155
00:14:25,484 --> 00:14:26,488
In my opinion...
156
00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:31,244
Goa was a marvellous girl bathing
under a waterfall
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00:14:32,005 --> 00:14:36,206
Afganistan was a woman
breastfeeding her child.
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00:14:39,928 --> 00:14:46,040
Every county had this
image of a woman in close up,
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00:14:46,168 --> 00:14:50,801
it could almost complete
this magnificent nature.
160
00:15:00,168 --> 00:15:02,568
At the same time, I was travelling
as a photo reporter.
161
00:15:02,686 --> 00:15:06,123
And these photographs
were very charming
162
00:15:06,246 --> 00:15:08,766
to Buttafava, head of Epoca,
163
00:15:09,406 --> 00:15:11,208
and Dario Tibaldi,
head of Panorama.
164
00:15:11,326 --> 00:15:14,206
So I find myself, very young,
165
00:15:14,568 --> 00:15:17,486
with photographs published
in these magazines
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00:15:17,804 --> 00:15:20,005
which were like the big Bonatti.
167
00:15:21,688 --> 00:15:23,883
A whole new world lay upon me.
168
00:15:31,601 --> 00:15:36,486
The search for the woman's glance
or body.
169
00:15:36,881 --> 00:15:40,280
For me, photography was surely
a way of...
170
00:15:40,759 --> 00:15:42,784
Not only to make them look better
and tell their stories,
171
00:15:42,808 --> 00:15:44,328
but to try and understand
who they are.
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00:15:51,528 --> 00:15:55,206
My photographs reached the hands
of a fashion agent
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00:15:55,768 --> 00:15:59,326
who sent them to Roger Vadim
174
00:16:00,363 --> 00:16:02,488
and to America,
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00:16:03,086 --> 00:16:08,484
to one of the biggest agencies
in New York - the Ford.
176
00:16:21,924 --> 00:16:24,168
And from that point onward
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00:16:24,804 --> 00:16:28,644
my extraordinary journey
through Eros started.
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00:16:54,199 --> 00:16:57,844
French Blue is a documentary of
mine, shot with my film crew,
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00:16:57,963 --> 00:16:59,959
in which why try to shoot
an impossible scene
180
00:17:00,088 --> 00:17:03,320
to put two cocks up a girl's ass.
181
00:17:03,723 --> 00:17:06,603
So... A pretty crazy scene...
182
00:17:30,565 --> 00:17:33,406
All in all, all sorts of things
happened,
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00:17:34,001 --> 00:17:35,479
but we didn't make it.
184
00:17:35,608 --> 00:17:38,164
I always liked to be in charge, so
as I director,
185
00:17:38,488 --> 00:17:40,606
I got furious and so on.
186
00:17:47,441 --> 00:17:50,568
Here we inserted some videos
that I made earlier,
187
00:17:50,686 --> 00:17:55,486
they were cartoons made with
my friend Sine
188
00:17:55,601 --> 00:17:58,846
who was a great illustrator in Paris.
189
00:18:01,246 --> 00:18:04,759
All of this made it possible for me
to make this movie
190
00:18:04,888 --> 00:18:07,601
which lasted circa 75 minutes,
191
00:18:07,724 --> 00:18:09,806
And I absolutely wanted
to take it to Cannes.
192
00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:20,808
I wanted to get to Cannes
193
00:18:21,208 --> 00:18:25,005
because my goal was...
194
00:18:26,568 --> 00:18:30,603
for pornography to break out at
the center of the cinematic world.
195
00:18:30,926 --> 00:18:33,806
Because it was important
to throw it into their faces,
196
00:18:33,924 --> 00:18:36,244
to make them see it well,
on the big screen.
197
00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:56,964
I managed to smuggle this suitcase
filled with 35 rolls
198
00:18:57,326 --> 00:18:58,520
and to take it to Cannes
199
00:18:58,648 --> 00:19:01,166
where I had an admirer
200
00:19:01,323 --> 00:19:06,926
who immediately called the manager
of the biggest cinema in Cannes.
201
00:19:07,444 --> 00:19:11,246
So we managed to have the film
screened for 3 nights
202
00:19:11,726 --> 00:19:12,966
at that cinema.
203
00:19:13,841 --> 00:19:16,926
The cinema was the old
Cannes Olimpia,
204
00:19:17,044 --> 00:19:18,526
800 seats.
205
00:19:19,724 --> 00:19:23,246
A friend of mine, Bob from Cannes,
206
00:19:23,608 --> 00:19:27,320
spread out the voice, so thanks
to the word-of-mouth
207
00:19:27,761 --> 00:19:29,163
we managed
208
00:19:30,084 --> 00:19:32,286
to fill the cinema up,
all seats were taken.
209
00:19:32,926 --> 00:19:35,364
Everyone was there to see the film,
their eyes were wide open
210
00:19:35,479 --> 00:19:37,246
because the scenes were crazy.
211
00:19:37,361 --> 00:19:39,320
When you see sex,
212
00:19:39,799 --> 00:19:43,121
in close-up, like it was seen
in Cannes:
213
00:19:44,646 --> 00:19:49,246
A gigantic penis which occupies
the whole screen
214
00:19:49,566 --> 00:19:52,203
penetrates a vagina,
and the two, well...
215
00:19:52,526 --> 00:19:56,204
make sounds, women scream
and so on.
216
00:19:56,646 --> 00:19:59,046
When you see this, it disturbs you,
217
00:19:59,166 --> 00:20:01,684
it's disturbing
and that is culture.
218
00:20:02,046 --> 00:20:04,759
I mean... If you want to sow,
219
00:20:05,324 --> 00:20:06,726
you have to plow first.
220
00:20:06,846 --> 00:20:08,561
If this is not culture, what is?
221
00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:16,606
Attempts of censorship
222
00:20:16,721 --> 00:20:18,565
come from these yokels,
223
00:20:18,679 --> 00:20:20,884
these people with no culture.
224
00:20:21,208 --> 00:20:23,441
They are scum with no culture.
225
00:20:24,286 --> 00:20:28,526
They are simple accountants who
tell you where to cut...
226
00:20:29,006 --> 00:20:30,246
It's pathetic,
227
00:20:30,679 --> 00:20:33,606
the censorship is an offence
228
00:20:33,963 --> 00:20:37,926
to the human dignity, it's awful.
229
00:20:38,606 --> 00:20:40,806
It's like nazism, a few words.
230
00:21:11,364 --> 00:21:15,846
My relationship to politics was
to do politics,
231
00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:18,888
to do it my way,
not in any other way.
232
00:21:26,164 --> 00:21:28,145
The first time she came to me...
233
00:21:28,164 --> 00:21:30,265
Fiorella Etro
Secretary at Playmen
234
00:21:30,285 --> 00:21:33,886
A young girl arrived,
she was very pretty,
235
00:21:34,286 --> 00:21:35,883
from Hungary I believe.
236
00:21:37,964 --> 00:21:40,844
I think she had
her brothers with her
237
00:21:41,766 --> 00:21:46,286
and they all needed money.
238
00:21:47,326 --> 00:21:49,841
Rehearsals were done immediately
239
00:21:50,244 --> 00:21:53,324
and the main director, Dr. Oppo,
who now is deceased,
240
00:21:53,525 --> 00:21:57,164
told me: Fiorella, don't let
this girl slip away.
241
00:21:57,326 --> 00:21:58,520
Look how pretty she is.
242
00:22:03,486 --> 00:22:07,724
I remember waiting for her,
outside the house she lived in,
243
00:22:08,204 --> 00:22:10,804
in a yoga position, with my head
upside down,
244
00:22:11,646 --> 00:22:13,446
after telling her that I arrived.
245
00:22:13,566 --> 00:22:16,683
She was a bit surprised seeing
this strange person,
246
00:22:17,406 --> 00:22:20,248
a young man who does yoga.
247
00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:23,403
And I really stole her heart,
248
00:22:23,764 --> 00:22:26,526
because I showed her
things she didn't know about.
249
00:22:31,724 --> 00:22:33,844
She never went to the sea
at night to bathe,
250
00:22:33,963 --> 00:22:37,166
she never spent the night
in the middle of forest...
251
00:22:39,486 --> 00:22:44,204
Her experience was tied
to the city life.
252
00:22:46,884 --> 00:22:50,126
I fell in love with her because
she was completely different.
253
00:22:50,763 --> 00:22:53,201
She was spontaneous, wild,
254
00:22:54,046 --> 00:22:55,563
She didn't behave rationally,
255
00:22:56,204 --> 00:22:57,364
but irrationally.
256
00:22:58,124 --> 00:23:02,444
So se was that kind of a person
who could become a cult figure.
257
00:23:05,124 --> 00:23:10,001
Today, mankind puts up war axes
258
00:23:10,124 --> 00:23:13,422
in order to counteract to the pale face of
Lama (general secretary at left-wing union)
259
00:23:13,446 --> 00:23:15,684
Radio Alice full 100 megahertz
260
00:23:15,799 --> 00:23:18,888
with Garibaldi playing the cello
and Rintintin playing the Jew’s harp,
261
00:23:18,926 --> 00:23:20,328
we respond: ZUT!
262
00:23:20,446 --> 00:23:22,486
In the ages of the birth
of the free radio stations,
263
00:23:22,728 --> 00:23:24,724
the radio had very moral contents.
264
00:23:25,399 --> 00:23:28,203
The idea to reverse the meaning
265
00:23:29,324 --> 00:23:31,404
and to start talking about Eros
during the late hours
266
00:23:31,886 --> 00:23:33,326
was an incredible invention.
267
00:23:33,924 --> 00:23:36,126
We started with a radio station
called Radio Luna.
268
00:23:36,244 --> 00:23:37,446
And it was a sheer chance...
269
00:23:38,406 --> 00:23:42,184
Come,
we'll make love if you want.
270
00:23:42,199 --> 00:23:47,806
Love, love, love.
I'm all yours
271
00:23:49,803 --> 00:23:54,764
Oh believe me, it's so nice to undress,
272
00:23:58,001 --> 00:24:01,528
Oh yes... Kiss me also there...
273
00:24:02,924 --> 00:24:07,160
Cicciolino I like you so much.
274
00:24:07,686 --> 00:24:10,605
I remember that it was very
exciting that in a bar, in Rome,
275
00:24:11,326 --> 00:24:15,320
when you would go in during the
night to get something to drink,
276
00:24:16,565 --> 00:24:19,368
people would recognize
Cicciolina's voice
277
00:24:20,728 --> 00:24:24,168
not knowing that she is,
physically, Cicciolina.
278
00:24:24,324 --> 00:24:29,201
Ilona, is this sexy voice something
natural or an act? Be honest.
279
00:24:29,324 --> 00:24:30,764
It's natural.
280
00:24:31,083 --> 00:24:32,646
- It was always like this?
- Yes.
281
00:24:33,164 --> 00:24:37,166
Up, up, higher up
282
00:24:39,966 --> 00:24:43,848
it goes, in the mind it goes,
283
00:24:45,768 --> 00:24:52,203
It must be the idea that I will caress
284
00:24:52,488 --> 00:24:57,644
awaiting the fate.
285
00:24:58,124 --> 00:25:01,005
We organized a big show.
And who with?
286
00:25:01,128 --> 00:25:03,846
Obviously with the person who
at that time had the biggest shows,
287
00:25:03,966 --> 00:25:07,368
Bibi Ballandi, who is still one of
the biggest producers in Rai.
288
00:25:07,563 --> 00:25:11,403
He gave us the possibility to
start off with a big show.
289
00:25:11,526 --> 00:25:15,048
We had trucks, dancers,
special effects.
290
00:25:15,566 --> 00:25:18,888
There were no limits, so I made
a Plexiglass sphere
291
00:25:19,006 --> 00:25:20,684
for her to bathe in.
292
00:25:22,366 --> 00:25:25,764
We were in all disco's and
dance halls in Italy,
293
00:25:27,646 --> 00:25:31,368
we were destroying the barriers,
barriers which really existed.
294
00:25:31,486 --> 00:25:33,644
Look at me freely my little
Cicciolinis,
295
00:25:34,001 --> 00:25:35,526
that's what I'm here for!
296
00:25:43,121 --> 00:25:46,481
If Cicciolina's panties would fall
off, so it was
297
00:25:47,883 --> 00:25:51,124
with the assessors, mayors,
protests,
298
00:25:52,408 --> 00:25:55,768
police warfares, we've seen it all!
299
00:25:55,886 --> 00:25:59,084
One experience led to another.
We were also arrested...
300
00:25:59,208 --> 00:26:02,164
It was really an incredible
journey.
301
00:27:01,484 --> 00:27:03,366
I was a teenager...
302
00:27:03,486 --> 00:27:05,006
Francesco Coniglio, Publisher
303
00:27:05,124 --> 00:27:06,808
in the '60s and in the late '60s
304
00:27:07,326 --> 00:27:10,206
so I presonally experienced
305
00:27:10,961 --> 00:27:15,366
the transition from the,
so called, ''soft porn''...
306
00:27:15,846 --> 00:27:18,603
- in other words, erotism distributed
through newspaper stands-
307
00:27:18,726 --> 00:27:22,086
to the real pornography.
308
00:27:22,443 --> 00:27:25,803
This transition took place
in the early '70s.
309
00:27:39,124 --> 00:27:42,046
Riccardo Schicchi debuts
precisely in the Playmen,
310
00:27:42,123 --> 00:27:45,444
with the first photo
shoots of Cicciolina...
311
00:27:49,446 --> 00:27:52,046
One day I met Andrea Bianchi,
312
00:27:52,446 --> 00:27:54,526
and I said: Let's make a
new magazine,
313
00:27:54,926 --> 00:27:56,766
you can be the secretary.
314
00:28:01,726 --> 00:28:05,239
After a few first numbers of
''Playman'', we showed pubic hair.
315
00:28:06,565 --> 00:28:08,600
Here you can already see it.
316
00:28:10,168 --> 00:28:11,726
Barbara's eyes...
317
00:28:12,486 --> 00:28:13,803
Barbara's pubic hair.
318
00:28:18,084 --> 00:28:20,846
At one certain point
there was a convention
319
00:28:20,964 --> 00:28:23,364
between the editors
and the attorneys.
320
00:28:23,921 --> 00:28:29,886
So, by putting this ''not for under
18'' we could move on.
321
00:28:31,406 --> 00:28:36,686
There were confiscations, trials
and continuous controversy.
322
00:28:47,208 --> 00:28:48,881
“Ifix Tchen Tchen!”
323
00:28:49,246 --> 00:28:52,126
I think Andrea invented this one.
324
00:28:52,888 --> 00:28:56,204
Everybody was “Ifix Tchen Tchen!”
all the boys.
325
00:28:59,166 --> 00:29:01,566
Pornography was popular,
extremely popular because
326
00:29:01,684 --> 00:29:06,005
these magazines were sold in
hundred of thousands of copies.
327
00:29:15,528 --> 00:29:17,848
Men start off with a figure...
328
00:29:17,966 --> 00:29:19,160
Lidia Ravera, Writer
329
00:29:19,326 --> 00:29:20,766
we need a story.
330
00:29:20,884 --> 00:29:23,326
We are the tactile type,
they are the visual type.
331
00:29:23,844 --> 00:29:25,484
We are not bigots.
332
00:29:26,359 --> 00:29:27,723
We are just...
333
00:29:28,280 --> 00:29:31,206
women who want to defend
334
00:29:31,326 --> 00:29:34,605
women's entirety.
A woman is a person.
335
00:29:34,728 --> 00:29:37,048
She sees the world
in a different way.
336
00:29:37,166 --> 00:29:39,366
There are two protagonists
in the story:
337
00:29:39,928 --> 00:29:42,005
the male and the female.
338
00:29:42,285 --> 00:29:45,444
And no one has the right
to reduce the femininity.
339
00:29:45,483 --> 00:29:49,184
''How come? How come?''
340
00:29:49,204 --> 00:29:53,224
''We never decide''
341
00:29:53,239 --> 00:29:55,389
''From now on, from now on''
342
00:29:55,406 --> 00:29:58,804
''We will the only ones to decide!''
343
00:29:59,921 --> 00:30:03,528
The incipit of ''Porci con le ali''
(Pigs with Wings) says:
344
00:30:04,084 --> 00:30:09,924
Dick. Dick, dick, dick, pussy,
cunt. All smelly, bitchy bitch.
345
00:30:10,366 --> 00:30:11,883
It was...
346
00:30:13,048 --> 00:30:14,126
some sort of a poem,
347
00:30:14,444 --> 00:30:16,926
like a personal mantra
348
00:30:17,681 --> 00:30:22,086
that Antonia recited
during one of her's sexual fantasies.
349
00:30:23,128 --> 00:30:25,964
But ''Porci con le ali'' wasn't
pornographic, on the contrary...
350
00:30:26,526 --> 00:30:30,964
The initial idea was
the rejection of pornography.
351
00:30:31,326 --> 00:30:34,520
It was a rejection from different
points of view. Maybe the weariness
352
00:30:34,648 --> 00:30:37,484
due to the sexual freedom
as a must, as an obligation.
353
00:30:38,283 --> 00:30:42,005
Because we, girls of that time,
in the beginning of the '70s,
354
00:30:43,006 --> 00:30:46,686
we were forced, in a certain way,
to free our sexuality
355
00:30:46,804 --> 00:30:49,566
and always to be shrewd,
356
00:30:49,684 --> 00:30:52,683
and not to be at all shy
or have any limits.
357
00:30:52,806 --> 00:30:55,686
In a way, we were called upon to
embody
358
00:30:55,806 --> 00:30:57,688
the unconscious
of male sexuality.
359
00:30:57,963 --> 00:31:00,648
They tell you that the sexual
revolution is this:
360
00:31:00,766 --> 00:31:03,966
you are a woman, open your pussy and
fuck, because if you don't,
361
00:31:04,084 --> 00:31:07,486
you are marginalized, inhibited,
you don't want the revolution
362
00:31:07,601 --> 00:31:10,846
and you don't believe in the social
warfare. And you are frigid.
363
00:31:11,364 --> 00:31:14,568
You need to study your
understanding of sexual freedom
364
00:31:14,686 --> 00:31:17,525
because you are middle-class if you
don't let your colleagues do you.
365
00:31:18,123 --> 00:31:20,846
And as men are repressed, you
should wave around with your ass
366
00:31:20,964 --> 00:31:23,404
and let them unload that whole
repression of the world inside.
367
00:31:23,726 --> 00:31:26,088
During the '70s
368
00:31:26,644 --> 00:31:28,471
that great energy
369
00:31:28,488 --> 00:31:31,024
Porpora Marcasciano
LGBT activist
370
00:31:31,044 --> 00:31:33,706
spread like the spring wind.
371
00:31:33,726 --> 00:31:35,479
This wave was released...
372
00:31:36,648 --> 00:31:37,648
Amazing...
373
00:31:39,006 --> 00:31:43,486
and people started to search,
to experiment,
374
00:31:43,768 --> 00:31:45,126
to regain
375
00:31:46,366 --> 00:31:48,724
what really makes them happy.
376
00:31:49,484 --> 00:31:54,046
The state of neverending happiness
was decreed exactly here
377
00:31:54,161 --> 00:31:55,326
on these steps,
378
00:31:55,406 --> 00:31:57,326
by the metropolitan Indians.
379
00:31:57,644 --> 00:31:59,046
That was the real thing...
380
00:31:59,883 --> 00:32:02,088
But we didn't know about it.
381
00:32:02,206 --> 00:32:05,124
It all started in that
period of time,
382
00:32:06,285 --> 00:32:09,326
All we knew was that feeling that
there's much more
383
00:32:09,406 --> 00:32:11,959
to be discovered, to be done,
384
00:32:12,439 --> 00:32:16,280
to fight for in particular,
and there was...
385
00:32:55,160 --> 00:32:57,400
The other night there was a very
sweet moment when we all
386
00:32:57,444 --> 00:32:58,520
took our clothes off.
387
00:32:59,526 --> 00:33:01,204
Men and women, naked,
388
00:33:01,608 --> 00:33:04,241
we seemed like infinite beings
in this space.
389
00:33:05,966 --> 00:33:08,728
During those moments we've realized
390
00:33:09,041 --> 00:33:11,326
that humans are infinite beings,
right?
391
00:33:47,364 --> 00:33:50,526
So the rediscovery of the body
became a subversive fact.
392
00:33:50,644 --> 00:33:54,679
The next day we went to break
all the cages that...
393
00:33:54,808 --> 00:33:59,883
- as the young man before said-
will entrap us again tonight.
394
00:34:00,244 --> 00:34:03,070
''Naked - yes, but against the DC.''
395
00:34:03,086 --> 00:34:05,928
(DC: Christian Democracy)
396
00:34:06,641 --> 00:34:08,446
So what's the point
of the festival?
397
00:34:08,561 --> 00:34:12,363
Always go beyond, higher, towards
the thing that we call madness.
398
00:34:12,804 --> 00:34:13,804
To become mad!
399
00:34:15,166 --> 00:34:16,166
But...
400
00:34:16,565 --> 00:34:18,422
not in a way the people in the
mental institutions are.
401
00:34:18,446 --> 00:34:19,862
Because if you think about what
mad people
402
00:34:19,886 --> 00:34:20,728
who are locked inside do...
403
00:34:20,846 --> 00:34:22,726
They do what we do.
They take off their clothes.
404
00:34:22,804 --> 00:34:25,166
Just like us. But the difference is
that we had the will
405
00:34:25,608 --> 00:34:28,203
and the brains to organize it.
406
00:34:46,566 --> 00:34:48,044
If people are Gods,
407
00:34:48,606 --> 00:34:51,086
they can't discover that fact,
if they still have to work
408
00:34:51,204 --> 00:34:53,100
in order to make a profit, to make
a capitalist happy
409
00:34:53,124 --> 00:34:55,444
or to sell their body
8 hours a day.
410
00:34:55,886 --> 00:34:58,168
That's the first thing that we're
going to eliminate
411
00:34:58,286 --> 00:35:00,401
and then we'll head
towards madness.
412
00:35:01,323 --> 00:35:05,163
When things change we'll be more
conscious and lucid.
413
00:35:19,601 --> 00:35:20,808
Don't give us a utopia!
414
00:35:20,926 --> 00:35:22,286
That's exactly what I'll give you.
415
00:35:22,366 --> 00:35:23,702
He said not to give you a utopia...
416
00:35:23,726 --> 00:35:25,926
But, if a man doesn't follow his
dream, where can he go?
417
00:35:26,088 --> 00:35:28,364
Life is a dream,
a neverending dream,
418
00:35:28,488 --> 00:35:29,719
and we do want a utopia!
419
00:35:53,848 --> 00:35:56,248
Judith Malina, actress
and founder of Living Theatre
420
00:36:33,606 --> 00:36:37,608
In '77, which was a year of grace,
421
00:36:38,008 --> 00:36:40,488
Living joined the movement.
422
00:36:40,968 --> 00:36:44,964
Where the movement was present,
Living was there too.
423
00:37:42,285 --> 00:37:44,561
Those who are interested in
sexuality
424
00:37:44,884 --> 00:37:48,286
are also interested
in the irrational.
425
00:37:48,606 --> 00:37:53,555
And this leads to people who behave
in an unpredictive manner.
426
00:37:53,566 --> 00:37:54,944
On the other hand...
427
00:37:54,964 --> 00:37:56,746
Giuliana Gamba Director
428
00:37:56,766 --> 00:38:00,244
A person who doesn't have
a pre-costructed mindset,
429
00:38:00,568 --> 00:38:02,164
on which you could rely on
430
00:38:02,444 --> 00:38:08,366
will always have ideas which are...
431
00:38:08,684 --> 00:38:12,439
freaky, weird, politically uncontrollable.
432
00:38:31,848 --> 00:38:35,000
I have to say something now... I'll
confess in front of the cameras.
433
00:38:35,128 --> 00:38:41,566
It's the first time that I admit
in public to have made porn videos.
434
00:38:41,928 --> 00:38:43,848
Because I think that,
calculating...
435
00:38:44,204 --> 00:38:48,966
- 70', 1970, '80, '90, 2000... By
now it has become statute-barred.
436
00:38:55,244 --> 00:39:00,525
Everyone was against me: the
Feminist movement, the left wing...
437
00:39:00,843 --> 00:39:06,246
Moralism was against me,
and I'm still paying for that.
438
00:39:13,528 --> 00:39:17,928
My intention was to create
something out of the ordinary.
439
00:39:18,046 --> 00:39:22,520
But there was strong conformism
with the left wing,
440
00:39:22,648 --> 00:39:25,361
and also with the Catholic Church.
441
00:39:25,841 --> 00:39:31,206
Moreover, the world of pornography
has always been considered dirty.
442
00:39:31,525 --> 00:39:37,323
For me, on the other side,
in the '70s, it meant...
443
00:39:38,088 --> 00:39:41,163
Today we would say turnover,
discontinuity
444
00:39:41,486 --> 00:39:44,728
something that was done with
great pleasure and agility.
445
00:39:52,164 --> 00:39:55,006
In Italy I was the only one, and I
believe in Europe too,
446
00:39:55,121 --> 00:39:57,521
the only woman who in the 70's
447
00:39:57,963 --> 00:40:00,606
was making porn videos
and erotic videos later on.
448
00:40:00,724 --> 00:40:03,448
I think I was the first one,
there was no one else.
449
00:40:03,799 --> 00:40:06,366
After me, after many years there
was a girl from Germany.
450
00:40:06,679 --> 00:40:10,443
But at that time we were
like rare birds.
451
00:40:23,764 --> 00:40:27,070
For a short period of time
I had a show at “Radio Alice”,
452
00:40:27,086 --> 00:40:29,984
going on air right after the one run
by the feminist union.
453
00:40:30,005 --> 00:40:31,904
Helena Velena Writer
454
00:40:31,924 --> 00:40:34,728
At that time, the feminist movement
was very ambitious.
455
00:40:34,804 --> 00:40:39,124
In Milan for example,
some cinemas were assalted,
456
00:40:39,204 --> 00:40:41,086
and afterwards in Bologna too,
457
00:40:41,124 --> 00:40:43,966
cinemas which screened
porn movies.
458
00:40:44,043 --> 00:40:46,443
In that period of time,
the feminist movement
459
00:40:46,566 --> 00:40:51,486
saw pornography as a product
created by men and for men only,
460
00:40:51,646 --> 00:40:56,964
which exploited women’s figure,
body and unconscious.
461
00:40:57,444 --> 00:41:01,646
In the following years, I discovered
with great happiness,
462
00:41:01,879 --> 00:41:04,344
that for the first time many women
saw a different vagina,
463
00:41:04,364 --> 00:41:10,961
that for the first time many women
saw a different vagina,
464
00:41:11,646 --> 00:41:13,684
different from their own body.
465
00:41:13,841 --> 00:41:19,368
And they discovered how a vagina
can be stimulated,
466
00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:24,766
how to give pleasure to their own bodies
– by watching a porn movie.
467
00:41:33,208 --> 00:41:36,686
In Italy above all,
this politicization
468
00:41:37,005 --> 00:41:41,086
was strongly oriented towards
a communist vision of things.
469
00:41:41,719 --> 00:41:44,043
They were certain that the
political debate
470
00:41:44,166 --> 00:41:45,606
regarding sexuality
471
00:41:45,726 --> 00:41:48,044
has to be postponed.
472
00:41:48,168 --> 00:41:50,763
Beacuse the No.1 priority
473
00:41:50,886 --> 00:41:53,006
was the communist revolution.
474
00:41:54,005 --> 00:41:57,560
After that comes dealing
with the needs of women
475
00:41:57,924 --> 00:42:01,964
with the needs of gays,
homosexuals...
476
00:42:02,088 --> 00:42:04,968
The needs of all minority groups.
477
00:42:05,239 --> 00:42:07,486
The young working class doesn't
even guarantee
478
00:42:07,601 --> 00:42:09,483
a poor ghetto for the homosexuals.
479
00:42:09,886 --> 00:42:11,959
Fine, than we'll leave.
480
00:42:12,286 --> 00:42:15,966
This means that from now on we will not
only fight, but we will challenge.
481
00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:19,563
Mario Mieli was surely one of the
most devastating
482
00:42:19,686 --> 00:42:21,560
who promoted pornography
483
00:42:21,688 --> 00:42:24,881
as a political claim,
484
00:42:25,246 --> 00:42:27,166
more than a cultural claim.
485
00:42:28,364 --> 00:42:31,924
Mario Mieli understood, for example,
the meaning of transgender,
486
00:42:32,286 --> 00:42:36,044
before the idea of it came to life,
487
00:42:36,919 --> 00:42:39,320
in his graduate thesis
''Elements of homosexual critic''.
488
00:42:40,008 --> 00:42:46,686
El pueblo unido are better
if transvestite!
489
00:42:46,846 --> 00:42:52,526
And now, and now
the makeup to those who work
490
00:43:02,801 --> 00:43:04,408
Pornography was...
491
00:43:04,888 --> 00:43:06,484
''generalized''
492
00:43:06,808 --> 00:43:08,446
Antionio Veneziani, Poet
493
00:43:08,766 --> 00:43:11,883
and popularised just like
folk poetry.
494
00:43:13,399 --> 00:43:17,006
The people who attended
the Castel Porziano festival
495
00:43:17,525 --> 00:43:21,126
contributed to the liberation.
496
00:43:30,641 --> 00:43:33,806
The title of this poem
is ''Fuck off'':
497
00:43:35,403 --> 00:43:37,803
fuck off with the rent
and the landlord,
498
00:43:38,088 --> 00:43:40,683
the city you live in; yesterday's,
today's and tomorrow's loans.
499
00:43:41,006 --> 00:43:43,444
Fuck off with the success
of millions of people,
500
00:43:43,563 --> 00:43:45,483
the applauses and the revolution,
501
00:43:45,606 --> 00:43:47,646
the great show, the great fuck.
502
00:43:47,921 --> 00:43:50,801
Fuck off with the State, the middle
and the upper class,
503
00:43:50,924 --> 00:43:52,644
the rhetoric of the
working class.
504
00:43:52,759 --> 00:43:53,928
Fuck off!
505
00:44:20,286 --> 00:44:23,764
At that time, many of us mixed,
506
00:44:24,486 --> 00:44:29,006
or were pretending to mix
507
00:44:29,368 --> 00:44:34,804
reality and literature,
cinema or theatre.
508
00:44:34,961 --> 00:44:39,605
The brave declared themselves
as homosexuals
509
00:44:39,884 --> 00:44:43,406
or openly gave their support
to pornography.
510
00:44:44,286 --> 00:44:49,323
In my opinion, when there's no
violence and oppression
511
00:44:49,964 --> 00:44:51,404
everything is ok.
512
00:44:51,761 --> 00:44:56,043
Anything that makes a person
feel free and happy.
513
00:44:56,404 --> 00:44:59,208
The real problem is
finding happiness.
514
00:45:15,884 --> 00:45:19,486
Our porn cinema originates
from the heart of the '70s.
515
00:45:19,601 --> 00:45:21,126
Marco Giusti, Film critic
516
00:45:21,246 --> 00:45:22,766
In the years of lead...
517
00:45:23,084 --> 00:45:28,280
When cinema was extremely
wild and violent.
518
00:45:29,324 --> 00:45:34,404
The culmination was reached
with ''The Last Tango'',
519
00:45:34,686 --> 00:45:38,406
with Marco Ferreri's ''L'ultima donna'',
520
00:45:39,048 --> 00:45:41,239
These movies contained a great
amount of violence,
521
00:45:41,368 --> 00:45:42,526
ideological too.
522
00:45:43,406 --> 00:45:46,436
Because without this you are nothing,
no one, you don't exist
523
00:45:46,443 --> 00:45:48,275
This one here, yes,
what didi this one do to you?
524
00:45:48,286 --> 00:45:49,926
Pheraps it did not do its job?
525
00:46:28,008 --> 00:46:33,246
When Bertolucci and Oshima
went international,
526
00:46:34,404 --> 00:46:37,566
or Pasolini with the Decameron.
527
00:46:38,008 --> 00:46:41,566
One could see the first
male nudity,
528
00:46:41,928 --> 00:46:44,926
the first erections.
529
00:46:45,806 --> 00:46:48,724
Then ''Flesh'' conquered all cinemas,
530
00:46:49,246 --> 00:46:52,280
and Warhol's world too.
531
00:46:52,488 --> 00:46:55,121
It was absurd, violent, weird.
532
00:47:57,521 --> 00:47:59,921
The protest was raised against the
abnormal verdict
533
00:48:00,044 --> 00:48:02,126
of the Court of Appeal
534
00:48:02,444 --> 00:48:04,565
regarding the movie
''The Last Tango in Paris''
535
00:48:05,086 --> 00:48:09,126
reclaims that censorship
is still unacceptable,
536
00:48:09,444 --> 00:48:12,044
as it represses the right
to the liberty of expression
537
00:48:12,168 --> 00:48:13,622
which is sanctioned
by the Constitution
538
00:48:13,646 --> 00:48:15,320
as a mere verbal statement
539
00:48:15,605 --> 00:48:18,084
and it ignores the cultural
modulation of the society
540
00:48:18,366 --> 00:48:19,806
which on many important occasions
541
00:48:19,924 --> 00:48:23,166
demonstrated the possession
and the awareness of discretion
542
00:48:23,479 --> 00:48:24,479
and morality
543
00:48:24,724 --> 00:48:27,566
which is completely inconsistent
regarding the aims of the same...
544
00:48:28,046 --> 00:48:33,003
I requested for a very precise task
from my party
545
00:48:33,126 --> 00:48:35,364
regarding the key elements
which are:
546
00:48:35,479 --> 00:48:37,166
abolition of the
administrative censorship,
547
00:48:38,886 --> 00:48:43,724
a radical change of the articles
in the fascist Rocco regulations
548
00:48:44,119 --> 00:48:49,646
and freedom for pornography, as the
only possible mean for victory.
549
00:48:50,088 --> 00:48:52,241
Pornography has to be
completely set free.
550
00:48:52,683 --> 00:48:57,521
Adults have the right to spend time
wherever they want and like.
551
00:48:57,963 --> 00:48:59,403
All these things are very strong
552
00:49:00,724 --> 00:49:03,166
Very strong...
553
00:49:03,566 --> 00:49:06,285
And it produces a porn unconscious,
554
00:49:06,446 --> 00:49:09,806
which later on will emerge
in our cinema
555
00:49:10,168 --> 00:49:13,879
in the late '70s
556
00:49:14,244 --> 00:49:16,008
and then in the '80s.
557
00:49:45,606 --> 00:49:48,439
At first we went to see them,
I recall well...
558
00:49:48,568 --> 00:49:51,884
There was a mixed audience,
559
00:49:53,368 --> 00:49:57,688
not just the peeping-Toms,
soldiers or young boys,
560
00:49:57,806 --> 00:50:02,568
but also university professors
and intellectuals.
561
00:50:02,839 --> 00:50:05,848
Because you couldn't see them
at home, right?
562
00:50:06,285 --> 00:50:09,364
You had to go out.
It's kind of funny actually.
563
00:50:47,526 --> 00:50:51,086
In '78 there were...
20 porn movies released.
564
00:50:51,448 --> 00:50:56,286
In '79, 150 I believe.
565
00:50:56,446 --> 00:50:59,403
The mass was exterminated
566
00:50:59,526 --> 00:51:05,448
the serious theatres were shut down,
the erotic ones opened.
567
00:51:05,605 --> 00:51:08,646
During the occupation of the
Bologna University,
568
00:51:09,444 --> 00:51:14,488
when everyone screened
Elio Petri's political movies,
569
00:51:15,243 --> 00:51:18,199
I mean, they didn't screen
Battleship Potemkin
570
00:51:19,006 --> 00:51:21,164
because it was a bit rubbish...
571
00:51:21,483 --> 00:51:25,323
Activist movies were made.
A few fake ones, too.
572
00:51:25,764 --> 00:51:27,846
One day, during the occupation,
I said:
573
00:51:28,488 --> 00:51:30,846
Could I choose a movie?
They said: Yes.
574
00:51:31,121 --> 00:51:33,326
They didn't know what
the proposal would be.
575
00:51:33,924 --> 00:51:37,361
So I suggested
''Ciocciolina e l'orgia atomica''.
576
00:52:07,083 --> 00:52:10,248
It was very pleasing to see
all the friends,
577
00:52:11,000 --> 00:52:14,206
because it was the occupation
of the university,
578
00:52:14,568 --> 00:52:20,043
so it was all about the dynamics
of cultural legitimacy.
579
00:52:20,964 --> 00:52:24,126
And we could finally enjoy
a porn movie.
580
00:52:24,606 --> 00:52:28,565
And that was liberating too.
Step by step...
581
00:52:29,124 --> 00:52:33,080
Short moments of urban
and metropolitan subversion...
582
00:52:36,648 --> 00:52:40,446
We are entering the main hall
583
00:52:40,565 --> 00:52:44,808
of our Mam - Museo dell'Arte Mai
vista (the never-seen art museum).
584
00:52:45,644 --> 00:52:47,166
Here we have...
585
00:52:48,439 --> 00:52:51,448
many Fanze's works of art,
586
00:52:51,566 --> 00:52:54,285
these beautiful Finocchi.
Down there we have Tamburini
587
00:52:54,888 --> 00:52:58,766
This cover was made by Liberatore.
588
00:52:59,364 --> 00:53:02,244
That one by Tamburini.
Liberatore, Ranxerox.
589
00:53:02,924 --> 00:53:06,603
This is Cicciolina in a flexible pose...
590
00:53:06,846 --> 00:53:11,326
These are various Pazienza's works.
Apart from that picture of Zanardi.
591
00:53:11,921 --> 00:53:14,444
We see all these different ladies...
592
00:53:14,763 --> 00:53:19,768
Some of them we used
for the 1982 calendar.
593
00:53:41,324 --> 00:53:46,804
Scozzari and Male represent well
594
00:53:47,883 --> 00:53:50,801
how shall I say...
The symbolism.
595
00:53:51,366 --> 00:53:55,326
All the things that shouldn't have
been done, but they were done.
596
00:53:55,924 --> 00:53:59,565
What I see in these comic books
597
00:53:59,688 --> 00:54:00,724
is an...
598
00:54:00,843 --> 00:54:05,044
an interweaving and
overlapping of elements
599
00:54:05,163 --> 00:54:08,286
and symbols of homosexuality,
heterosexuality,
600
00:54:08,404 --> 00:54:10,766
pansexuality, everything...
601
00:54:12,568 --> 00:54:16,968
Because it was a phase in which
different genres appeared.
602
00:54:17,804 --> 00:54:24,088
This is art and culture
that Italy produced.
603
00:54:25,726 --> 00:54:28,265
With Frigidaire we discovered
604
00:54:28,280 --> 00:54:30,116
that we can use
all kinds of styles.
605
00:54:30,123 --> 00:54:31,306
Vincenzo Sparagna
journalist, illustrator
606
00:54:31,326 --> 00:54:32,585
In a certain way...
607
00:54:32,600 --> 00:54:35,726
It was a development of the '77
movement,
608
00:54:35,844 --> 00:54:38,046
and others like Male, Zut ecc.
609
00:54:39,799 --> 00:54:41,324
Both Riccardo and Cicciolina
610
00:54:41,406 --> 00:54:43,444
were a part of the Frigidaire's
editorial staff.
611
00:54:43,563 --> 00:54:45,606
We wanted to interview Cicciolina...
612
00:54:45,924 --> 00:54:49,764
And it would be a part of the
interview with Norberto Bobbio.
613
00:54:50,126 --> 00:54:52,084
The idea was to join
614
00:54:52,606 --> 00:54:53,804
how to say...
615
00:54:54,285 --> 00:54:56,523
Bobbio's philosophy
616
00:54:57,444 --> 00:55:00,766
and this radically liberal one
617
00:55:00,881 --> 00:55:04,164
which was the one that
finally caused the turnover
618
00:55:04,280 --> 00:55:05,719
in terms of censorship.
619
00:55:10,648 --> 00:55:15,204
They all had this common vocation,
a libertarian one.
620
00:55:15,528 --> 00:55:16,968
And it was Riccardo's.
621
00:55:17,086 --> 00:55:19,886
He didn't just...
622
00:55:21,406 --> 00:55:24,881
enter the world of porn,
623
00:55:25,361 --> 00:55:28,446
but in a way, he invented
a variation of porn
624
00:55:28,759 --> 00:55:30,408
which was rich and interesting.
625
00:55:30,603 --> 00:55:33,164
In these terms, I believe that
we were
626
00:55:33,483 --> 00:55:35,208
detachments of an army
627
00:55:35,608 --> 00:55:38,359
which spread in different
directions but with the mutual aim:
628
00:55:38,763 --> 00:55:42,199
to strike this single-themed society.
629
00:55:48,843 --> 00:55:51,124
There you are Filippo!
Where were you?
630
00:55:52,968 --> 00:55:54,285
Come on, let's go.
631
00:55:57,080 --> 00:55:59,688
I remember that in Piacenza we
organized a show
632
00:56:00,686 --> 00:56:03,646
and there was police surveillance.
633
00:56:04,164 --> 00:56:08,561
The officers blinked an eye on us
and did nothing.
634
00:56:08,808 --> 00:56:11,246
While in Aulla, a city
635
00:56:11,688 --> 00:56:13,323
which was no longer
their territory,
636
00:56:13,964 --> 00:56:19,640
where the local authorities were
happy about Ilona Staller's show.
637
00:56:20,005 --> 00:56:22,286
They were careless
and a little bit drunk,
638
00:56:22,648 --> 00:56:24,088
so they took us...
639
00:56:25,764 --> 00:56:27,646
They drove us away
with their cars...
640
00:56:27,966 --> 00:56:31,886
after dragging Cicciolina
by the hair all over the bar...
641
00:56:32,404 --> 00:56:33,924
Her face was all bloody.
642
00:56:34,481 --> 00:56:38,283
So they shut us down into
the barrack of Massa Carrara,
643
00:56:38,444 --> 00:56:40,284
where they've put away
all the crucified Christ
644
00:56:40,759 --> 00:56:43,640
before interrogating us.
Then they threw us in jail.
645
00:56:44,484 --> 00:56:47,084
Judge, in the world there are
special people too,
646
00:56:47,208 --> 00:56:48,724
and this person is a celebrity,
647
00:56:49,005 --> 00:56:50,164
it's Ilona Staller.
648
00:56:50,283 --> 00:56:54,199
Ilona Staller was charged 3 days
ago by a magistrate from Naples,
649
00:56:54,603 --> 00:56:56,422
on the account of the show that
she's presenting
650
00:56:56,446 --> 00:56:57,768
on her Italian tour
651
00:56:57,886 --> 00:57:00,525
and on account of
some private radio shows.
652
00:57:00,804 --> 00:57:03,086
So I said: Ilona, stay here
and calm down.
653
00:57:03,204 --> 00:57:05,886
Oh, it's Cicciolina.
- You know Cicciolina?
654
00:57:06,005 --> 00:57:08,248
He doesn't know Amanda Lear,
but Cicciolina he does.
655
00:57:08,366 --> 00:57:10,040
That's Cicciolina's name.
656
00:57:10,168 --> 00:57:13,399
Okay. Don't look at her with
grimness. Ilona, calm down.
657
00:57:13,528 --> 00:57:15,566
No, it's not grimness, it's disgust...
658
00:57:15,684 --> 00:57:17,928
No, with disgust, no.
She is a pretty girl after all.
659
00:57:20,684 --> 00:57:23,246
Beauty is not what you can
show with your own body,
660
00:57:23,364 --> 00:57:25,484
The beauty of a woman
is not like that.
661
00:57:25,608 --> 00:57:26,924
Don't look at her judge.
662
00:57:27,320 --> 00:57:30,641
Some women seem even less pretty
when they take their clothes off.
663
00:57:36,606 --> 00:57:37,926
Look at this!
664
00:58:23,326 --> 00:58:25,246
Staller Elena Anna
665
00:58:27,846 --> 00:58:30,446
spoke publicly to the ministries
666
00:58:31,525 --> 00:58:33,844
on May 4th, last year.
667
00:58:34,168 --> 00:58:35,565
And she declared:
668
00:58:36,525 --> 00:58:38,886
I am aware of all the
elements of my accusation,
669
00:58:39,528 --> 00:58:43,924
I acknowledge the existence
of video tapes entitled
670
00:58:44,561 --> 00:58:47,104
''5 racconti sensuali di Cicciolina''
(Cicciolina's 5 Sensual Stories)
671
00:58:47,128 --> 00:58:48,919
and ''Carne bollente''
(Hot Blooded Flesh)
672
00:58:49,048 --> 00:58:52,408
which were viewed using
proper equipment
673
00:58:52,526 --> 00:58:54,285
at the Public Minister's offices.
674
00:58:54,408 --> 00:58:57,164
It is acknowledged that the tapes
contained
675
00:58:57,326 --> 00:59:00,686
scenes of various types of
sexual intercourse.
676
00:59:03,966 --> 00:59:04,966
Riccardo...
677
00:59:06,123 --> 00:59:07,806
was imprisoned.
678
00:59:09,406 --> 00:59:12,206
He did time
679
00:59:12,724 --> 00:59:16,203
and he did it to free all of us,
680
00:59:16,565 --> 00:59:22,248
to show that pornography is not
a mere consumer product,
681
00:59:22,766 --> 00:59:25,086
but some sort of initiation.
682
00:59:25,399 --> 00:59:28,280
Because it initiated the conflict
683
00:59:28,446 --> 00:59:30,846
with the Vatican's control
in social terms.
684
00:59:31,160 --> 00:59:32,846
In Italy...
685
00:59:34,443 --> 00:59:37,166
In Italy we can identify only two
political cases
686
00:59:37,323 --> 00:59:39,528
which really had the courage
687
00:59:39,846 --> 00:59:43,966
to fight this inconceivable power
which can do anything
688
00:59:44,081 --> 00:59:46,286
wants everything and
controls everything.
689
00:59:46,686 --> 00:59:49,841
These two were the Radical Party
and Riccardo Schicchi.
690
00:59:50,126 --> 00:59:52,565
It started in the most simple way.
691
00:59:53,086 --> 00:59:55,674
We called Riccardo and
he said: Okay...
692
00:59:55,686 --> 00:59:57,956
Marco Pannella
founder of the Radical Party
693
00:59:57,963 --> 00:59:59,364
Let's do it.
And so...
694
01:00:00,044 --> 01:00:02,924
And so we candidated ourselves.
I talked with Cicciolina...
695
01:00:03,366 --> 01:00:08,366
We put also Ilona,
with an S, Staller.
696
01:00:09,246 --> 01:00:11,608
It was in alphabetical order,
so she came last.
697
01:00:11,726 --> 01:00:13,528
And I made a list...
698
01:00:14,088 --> 01:00:15,204
In Rome...
699
01:00:15,646 --> 01:00:17,324
We as radicals said
700
01:00:17,804 --> 01:00:20,384
F.U.O.R.I. with the abortions, (F.U.O.R.I.
- Italian homosexual revolutionary united front)
701
01:00:20,404 --> 01:00:25,005
divorces, military services,
all that stuff, I put them all.
702
01:00:28,488 --> 01:00:29,886
But...
703
01:00:30,366 --> 01:00:32,043
Not until the voting day,
704
01:00:32,166 --> 01:00:34,648
a bunch of those who were
supposed to vote for us
705
01:00:34,766 --> 01:00:36,088
were scandalized.
706
01:00:36,724 --> 01:00:37,724
No...
707
01:00:38,724 --> 01:00:39,928
A porn star?
708
01:00:41,006 --> 01:00:42,285
They didn't vote for us.
709
01:00:42,888 --> 01:00:46,766
The result was that,
on the other hand,
710
01:00:46,884 --> 01:00:49,926
others voted for us and
preferred her,
711
01:00:50,606 --> 01:00:51,966
so she got elected.
712
01:00:57,364 --> 01:00:58,766
She got elected
713
01:00:59,128 --> 01:01:03,124
because of that percentage of
compliance and conformity
714
01:01:03,646 --> 01:01:05,006
that we all possess.
715
01:01:15,124 --> 01:01:19,601
The capitalis,
consumerist press...
716
01:01:20,005 --> 01:01:23,479
Hollywood, not neo-realist,
717
01:01:23,608 --> 01:01:26,488
not right... That sort of thing...
718
01:01:27,928 --> 01:01:31,806
Everybody, everybody feels that
719
01:01:32,286 --> 01:01:36,006
for their public, the world
news is rooted there.
720
01:01:36,126 --> 01:01:39,566
At that time we didn't say
global, we said of the world.
721
01:01:39,884 --> 01:01:41,804
And they were coming in.
722
01:01:48,401 --> 01:01:51,799
We went to the Montecitorio square
to host Ilona Staller.
723
01:01:51,928 --> 01:01:54,084
Sergio Rovasio,
Political activist
724
01:01:54,199 --> 01:01:56,422
She was here for the first time
and didn't know how things work,
725
01:01:56,446 --> 01:01:58,404
how the building looked
like and so on.
726
01:01:58,520 --> 01:02:04,446
I think I've never seen so many TV
reporters, from all over the world.
727
01:02:04,565 --> 01:02:09,326
And apart from the millions
of people
728
01:02:09,768 --> 01:02:11,959
who wanted to see this phenomenon.
729
01:02:12,568 --> 01:02:15,320
Although I think it was more
of a media show.
730
01:02:15,684 --> 01:02:17,086
From my personal point of view,
731
01:02:17,201 --> 01:02:21,444
it was an extraordinary phenomenon
and very important
732
01:02:21,560 --> 01:02:23,403
above all because of the message
733
01:02:23,806 --> 01:02:28,203
regarding the sexual freedom that
we wanted in this country,
734
01:02:28,280 --> 01:02:30,808
and the fight against
sexophobia.
735
01:02:32,766 --> 01:02:34,566
Well, at least she did well.
736
01:02:35,246 --> 01:02:37,566
She wasn't corrupted,
on the contrary...
737
01:02:37,841 --> 01:02:39,799
She paid tribute to all
738
01:02:40,446 --> 01:02:41,719
for being imputend.
739
01:02:42,679 --> 01:02:44,446
For being what she was...
740
01:02:44,766 --> 01:02:47,326
and showing it...
Not being ashamed of it.
741
01:02:47,646 --> 01:02:49,128
And she won with discretion.
742
01:02:49,246 --> 01:02:51,006
Did she do something wrong?
No, she didn't.
743
01:03:01,005 --> 01:03:07,044
When Jeff Koons remakes the work
and the photos with Ilona Staller,
744
01:03:07,768 --> 01:03:11,883
he will actually recall
the world of Schicchi.
745
01:03:18,926 --> 01:03:21,560
She transcended onto
a different level,
746
01:03:21,768 --> 01:03:25,323
She became an icon suitable for art.
747
01:03:50,568 --> 01:03:52,565
It's clear that Ilona Staller
748
01:03:53,086 --> 01:03:54,603
was a porn star
749
01:03:54,726 --> 01:03:55,966
Achille Bonito Oliva Art critic
750
01:03:56,043 --> 01:03:57,924
Despite that, Jeff married her.
751
01:03:58,040 --> 01:04:01,608
He used her as a model for his
sculptures
752
01:04:02,008 --> 01:04:06,005
for what she represents
in the collective unconscious.
753
01:04:06,726 --> 01:04:10,961
Art always wants to strike
the collective unconscious,
754
01:04:11,959 --> 01:04:15,486
It wants to disorient, displace.
755
01:04:22,884 --> 01:04:26,206
Art hesitates with everything.
It can use everything
756
01:04:26,568 --> 01:04:29,766
and redeem any vulgarity
757
01:04:30,046 --> 01:04:31,601
using style.
758
01:04:32,081 --> 01:04:33,521
''L'origine du monde''
759
01:04:34,168 --> 01:04:36,244
is a work of art which
760
01:04:36,881 --> 01:04:39,723
truly repudiates pornography
761
01:04:40,526 --> 01:04:43,886
and produces an image
762
01:04:45,844 --> 01:04:47,764
of a body part which was forbidden
763
01:04:47,883 --> 01:04:50,244
in the art iconography
for centuries.
764
01:04:50,724 --> 01:04:53,719
At most there were some positions,
765
01:04:54,123 --> 01:04:56,646
legs crossed or even nude, but...
766
01:04:57,326 --> 01:04:58,404
there was no...
767
01:04:59,608 --> 01:05:02,763
general open-mindedness
768
01:05:04,364 --> 01:05:06,161
regarding the feminine sex,
to the world.
769
01:06:31,924 --> 01:06:35,646
I saw a video, my friend Roberto
D'Agostino sent it to me,
770
01:06:35,959 --> 01:06:40,446
in which Paris Hilton lets some
friends fuck her
771
01:06:40,926 --> 01:06:44,204
and maybe it's the least erotic
sequence
772
01:06:44,286 --> 01:06:46,286
in the whole Western history.
773
01:06:47,166 --> 01:06:50,046
Her facial expression is like...
774
01:06:50,164 --> 01:06:53,324
I don't want to say a cow that's
about to... No, because...
775
01:06:53,525 --> 01:06:56,964
It's the same expression like,
I don't know who...
776
01:06:57,483 --> 01:06:58,766
It's empty!
777
01:06:59,084 --> 01:07:02,244
There's nothing going on
inside her head.
778
01:07:02,359 --> 01:07:07,406
I don't know if sometimes something
does go on in her head,
779
01:07:08,166 --> 01:07:10,001
apart the extreme shrewdness,
780
01:07:10,286 --> 01:07:13,399
but in that moment, nothing was
on her mind.
781
01:07:13,764 --> 01:07:17,605
The prerequisite for erotism
and so on,
782
01:07:17,966 --> 01:07:21,080
is that you feel hell
inside your head,
783
01:07:21,644 --> 01:07:25,446
that there are flames and fire,
thank God, flames and fire...
784
01:07:26,046 --> 01:07:28,164
The world of...
785
01:07:29,086 --> 01:07:33,406
reappropriating the woman's body
has made a lot of progress.
786
01:07:34,286 --> 01:07:37,964
There are many bars, festivals,
787
01:07:38,488 --> 01:07:42,046
situations, shows in which
there is, for example
788
01:07:43,686 --> 01:07:44,926
BDSM.
789
01:07:45,924 --> 01:07:48,126
Bondage, Burlesque...
790
01:07:48,568 --> 01:07:50,126
That's another new word...
791
01:07:50,606 --> 01:07:53,239
There are disco's
for transvestites,
792
01:07:53,643 --> 01:07:56,366
they wear women's clothes,
793
01:07:56,728 --> 01:07:58,961
publish their photos on Facebook,
794
01:07:59,441 --> 01:08:01,879
everybody's happy,
everybody's pleased,
795
01:08:02,359 --> 01:08:03,486
but there's no...
796
01:08:04,241 --> 01:08:05,324
overflow,
797
01:08:05,681 --> 01:08:08,808
no one feels like the swollen river
798
01:08:09,126 --> 01:08:12,006
Everything is calm, controlled.
799
01:08:12,363 --> 01:08:15,124
Now there's a category
for everything,
800
01:08:15,366 --> 01:08:17,044
And this is very bad!
801
01:08:17,448 --> 01:08:20,204
Because it doesn't mean that
we've overcome a phase
802
01:08:20,523 --> 01:08:22,481
in which that is not necessary,
803
01:08:22,884 --> 01:08:24,568
on the contrary,
we are going through
804
01:08:25,005 --> 01:08:27,166
a descending phase
805
01:08:27,646 --> 01:08:29,605
and this is needed
more than before.
806
01:08:30,084 --> 01:08:32,286
But it can't be done now
807
01:08:32,884 --> 01:08:34,366
and that is not good.
808
01:08:34,804 --> 01:08:36,648
It's not good because it means
809
01:08:37,166 --> 01:08:40,888
that the consumer society,
the show business society,
810
01:08:41,006 --> 01:08:44,119
the society of the
show business ideology,
811
01:08:44,766 --> 01:08:46,124
managed
812
01:08:46,804 --> 01:08:48,363
to restrain,
813
01:08:48,804 --> 01:08:50,968
managed to take away
814
01:08:51,366 --> 01:08:54,926
that subversive and vibrating power
815
01:08:55,044 --> 01:08:58,206
that sex, not sexuality,
816
01:08:58,481 --> 01:09:02,283
that the fuck and the porn had,
817
01:09:02,444 --> 01:09:03,884
and which is now gone.
818
01:10:25,048 --> 01:10:29,766
One day we went to Rome’s
city center, to the Rinascente mall
819
01:10:29,928 --> 01:10:33,521
- I’m talking about the ’75-
820
01:10:33,560 --> 01:10:35,883
I was penniless, he was penniless...
821
01:10:36,006 --> 01:10:42,764
We went in, and I remember this
counter in the shop window,
822
01:10:42,964 --> 01:10:49,361
there was some kind of a rosary
with cloth at the edges.
823
01:10:50,444 --> 01:10:53,448
I said: How nice! Please...
- I said to the saleswoman-
824
01:10:53,605 --> 01:10:54,808
Could I try it?
825
01:10:55,768 --> 01:10:57,806
She gave it to me and...
826
01:10:57,844 --> 01:11:00,525
strangely, instinctively, I put it
onto my head.
827
01:11:00,648 --> 01:11:02,606
I had long, blond hair.
828
01:11:02,839 --> 01:11:05,448
So I put this sort of a rosary
on my head
829
01:11:05,566 --> 01:11:07,083
and it looked very good.
830
01:11:07,601 --> 01:11:09,844
At one certain point,
the saleswoman said:
831
01:11:09,963 --> 01:11:12,439
Listen, you don’t put it there,
it’s actually for the neck.
832
01:11:12,525 --> 01:11:14,488
I said: No, I like it this way!
833
01:11:14,568 --> 01:11:16,968
And at that moment Cicciolina
with the rosary was born.
834
01:11:25,399 --> 01:11:27,566
Italy owes a lot to us,
835
01:11:27,684 --> 01:11:32,846
because Schicchi and I opened
the door to sexual freedom,
836
01:11:33,521 --> 01:11:36,044
and all in all this wouldn’t
have happened
837
01:11:36,168 --> 01:11:41,928
if we didn’t do it in spite
of all the complaints,
838
01:11:42,808 --> 01:11:47,688
all the problems, troubles and raids.
839
01:11:47,844 --> 01:11:50,126
Just by saying Cicciolina
840
01:11:50,206 --> 01:11:53,605
or sexual freedom
there were immediate complaints.
841
01:12:04,565 --> 01:12:09,003
Practically, if you think about it,
via Veneto,
842
01:12:09,406 --> 01:12:12,804
which was so thrilling:
La Dolce Vita...
843
01:12:14,724 --> 01:12:20,286
and the stars, starlettes,
meetings, lights...
844
01:12:20,728 --> 01:12:22,286
It’s dying down!
845
01:12:23,688 --> 01:12:27,928
As if the people got tired
of emotions,
846
01:12:28,046 --> 01:12:31,083
after experiencing them
they throw them away, right?
847
01:12:33,483 --> 01:12:36,525
And it’s not like they want to
change for the better,
848
01:12:36,804 --> 01:12:38,686
they change for the worse.
849
01:12:42,764 --> 01:12:45,844
Two weeks ago... I was in bed
850
01:12:46,001 --> 01:12:49,608
Around 4 or 5 am, I jumped
and said: Oh, God!
851
01:12:50,088 --> 01:12:51,566
I had a dream. What happened?
852
01:12:52,364 --> 01:12:58,766
Schicchi was already buried,
in his tomb, under the earth.
853
01:13:00,648 --> 01:13:02,406
I saw him coming up
854
01:13:02,724 --> 01:13:05,086
straight up, with all the sand
855
01:13:05,368 --> 01:13:07,966
while I was sitting next to him.
I said: Riccardo,
856
01:13:08,286 --> 01:13:10,286
but you've already been buried!
857
01:13:10,728 --> 01:13:14,164
He was smiling. So I said: Oh,
Holy Mary, you're alive then!
68103
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