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Those only with tickets.
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I have to go to the table
to get my tickets.
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Okay, go ahead.
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Have your tickets, please.
5
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Broad stairway, the second stairway over.
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Second stairway over.
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- Second stairway over.
- Righto. Thank you.
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- Second stairway over.
- I wanna leave this for someone.
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Women's lib betrays the poor!
10
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Norman Mailer betrays the poor!
11
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Germaine Greer betrays the poor!
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Diana Trilling betrays the poor!
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Jacqueline Ceballos betrays the poor!
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NOW betrays the poor!
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Why? Why? Why?
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What price liberation, people?
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Have your tickets, please.
Please, always have your tickets.
18
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I would like to welcome you
to Theatre for Ideas...
19
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and to thank you all for saving us
once more from falling apart financially.
20
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I'd also like to say
that we will be making a donation
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to the women's liberation,
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since they are having similar problems.
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The topic for discussion this evening
is a dialogue on women's liberation.
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Jacqueline Ceballos, Germaine Greer,
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Jill Johnston, Diana Trilling
and Mr. Mailer.
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Mr. Mailer.
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We are going to have
a particularly simple format tonight.
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Each of the ladies is going to talk
for about ten minutes.
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At the end of that time,
if I have been listening carefully,
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I might be able to have
a decent question to ask
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which they'll conceivably answer
immediately or choose not to.
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The evening was billed at one time as, um,
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uh, "Norman Mailer versus,"
and then the four ladies were listed.
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If I may say, that was done
almost over my dead body.
35
00:03:02,307 --> 00:03:03,892
I may have vanity,
36
00:03:03,975 --> 00:03:07,729
but I do not have the vanity to think that
one man can take on four women.
37
00:03:09,815 --> 00:03:10,857
And, on top of that,
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I suspect that I'll probably find myself
in the middle of this dispute.
39
00:03:14,277 --> 00:03:18,657
In the recent demise of Harper's Magazine,
one of the sad facts that got lost
40
00:03:18,740 --> 00:03:22,244
was that "The Prisoner of Sex"
was advertised as -
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00:03:22,327 --> 00:03:25,622
that this is the piece that's gonna have
women's lib picketing the newsstands.
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That was a disaster. It was one of
the reasons why the magazine failed,
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failed in the sense that they failed to be
able to keep Willie Morris and his staff.
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It was because the advertising people had
a different idea of how to go at things,
45
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and there was something so barbaric
and crude about the whole notion.
46
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I mean, anyone who read that piece
would be aware
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that I wasn't interested in trying to -
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00:03:42,931 --> 00:03:46,309
uh, uh, uh, to pull the tail feathers
of women's lib.
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00:03:46,393 --> 00:03:50,897
It was the most important single
intellectual event of the last few years,
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and that -
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00:03:55,819 --> 00:03:57,863
At the least. At the least.
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And that one had to engage it.
53
00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:03,076
I think tonight may be
an extraordinary night
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00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,162
because I think two enormous
intellectual currents
55
00:04:05,245 --> 00:04:06,913
that have been going on in New York
for many years
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00:04:06,997 --> 00:04:09,833
are finally reaching their floodwaters.
57
00:04:09,916 --> 00:04:12,461
Uh, one of them is
that peculiar spirit of revolution
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which inquires further
and further and further
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00:04:14,546 --> 00:04:16,757
into the nature of man, woman and society,
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00:04:16,840 --> 00:04:19,259
and the other is, of course,
that blessed spirit of nihilism
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00:04:19,342 --> 00:04:22,345
which will rip everything apart,
including free speech and assembly.
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00:04:23,013 --> 00:04:25,932
I suspect we may have elements of both
before the night is out.
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00:04:26,016 --> 00:04:29,311
For now, to save time, let me introduce
each of these splendid ladies
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with the simplest of introductions,
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since I know one of them very well
and one of them hardly at all
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and everything in between.
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00:04:35,525 --> 00:04:37,944
So let me introduce first
Ms. Jacqueline Ceballos,
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who is the president
of the New York chapter of NOW,
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00:04:41,323 --> 00:04:43,158
the National Organization for Women.
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00:04:43,241 --> 00:04:45,827
Ms. Ceballos.
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00:04:53,835 --> 00:04:56,004
When Shirley asked me to be
on the panel at first,
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00:04:56,087 --> 00:04:58,882
I have to tell you, frankly,
that I refused.
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00:04:58,965 --> 00:05:00,675
She asked me to think about it overnight,
74
00:05:00,759 --> 00:05:04,763
and then I thought that it would be
cowardly of me not to come here
75
00:05:04,846 --> 00:05:07,849
because, um, first of all,
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00:05:07,933 --> 00:05:11,853
NOW is supposed to be fighting
within the system for changes,
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00:05:11,937 --> 00:05:15,482
and Norman Mailer really represents
the establishment.
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00:05:15,565 --> 00:05:19,319
Of course, sort of a liberal part
of the establishment,
79
00:05:19,402 --> 00:05:22,572
but still, he does represent
the establishment.
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00:05:23,448 --> 00:05:26,701
I'm not interested in fighting
with Norman Mailer.
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00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:30,747
I really think that in his article
in Harper's Magazine
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he was sincerely trying to understand.
83
00:05:34,793 --> 00:05:39,005
And I guess that's all we can expect
of the majority of men.
84
00:05:41,091 --> 00:05:44,928
We are too busy doing the work
we have to do
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00:05:45,011 --> 00:05:48,306
to fight with the men
who disagree with us.
86
00:05:48,390 --> 00:05:49,933
And most of us believe
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that sooner or later
they'll come along with us anyway
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00:05:52,519 --> 00:05:54,729
because they won't have any choice.
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00:05:58,859 --> 00:06:04,489
I represent that large
middle-class group of women
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00:06:04,573 --> 00:06:09,035
who could have all the comforts
and conveniences of life.
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00:06:09,119 --> 00:06:12,497
In fact, I did, but I opted out.
92
00:06:13,206 --> 00:06:17,002
Instead I decided to devote my time
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00:06:17,085 --> 00:06:19,713
to fight for equality of women.
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00:06:20,547 --> 00:06:25,969
I'd like to tell you what we do
in the National Organization for Women.
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00:06:26,052 --> 00:06:30,181
This is considered the square organization
of women's liberation.
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00:06:30,265 --> 00:06:31,766
But we're not too square
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that we still don't frighten off
many, many women and men
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because they're afraid of
the whole women's liberation movement.
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00:06:39,774 --> 00:06:42,694
I don't think it is necessary
to argue about, um,
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whether women are biologically suited
to stay home and wash dishes
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and take care of men and children
all their lives.
102
00:06:49,492 --> 00:06:51,286
I don't think that's important.
103
00:06:51,369 --> 00:06:53,914
What is important is that
the world is changing
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and that women, at last,
are awakening to the fact
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that they have a right and a duty
to enter into the world and change it
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00:07:02,088 --> 00:07:06,801
and work towards governing
the society that governs them.
107
00:07:06,885 --> 00:07:09,930
What about all people?
108
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- Yes.
- All of them!
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All of them! Not just half of humanity!
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- That's right, all of humanity.
- All of humanity!
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My goodness.
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The excitement has already started.
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...of all humanity!
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You're just getting half of humanity!
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All right! All of humanity!
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...to answer man -
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You are absolutely right!
118
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- But let me speak.
- Is that somebody I know?
119
00:07:36,539 --> 00:07:38,625
Gregory, you'll have your turn
at the question period.
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Oh, come back!
121
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Ohh.
122
00:07:53,473 --> 00:07:56,518
I think we are fighting
for all of humanity,
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but I'd like to tell you one of
the reasons why we don't divert our time
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00:08:00,230 --> 00:08:03,984
fighting for the peace movement
or the civil rights movement
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00:08:04,067 --> 00:08:06,569
or - or - or changing the environment.
126
00:08:06,653 --> 00:08:09,114
Because we believe sincerely
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that the root of everything
is women's liberation.
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Whoo!
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We fight on every front.
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00:08:17,664 --> 00:08:19,624
First of all, in employment.
131
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In spite of the fact that 40% of the women
are working in the United States,
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we all know - and I know that this is
a very sophisticated audience -
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that women are underpaid and overworked
134
00:08:30,051 --> 00:08:32,429
and there is no chance
for advancement anywhere.
135
00:08:32,512 --> 00:08:36,182
We, in NOW, teach women
how to fight discrimination
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against their own companies,
how to sue their companies.
137
00:08:39,686 --> 00:08:42,272
There's a woman outside
who can't afford to get in!
138
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She's on welfare, and she gets thrown out!
139
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Oh, bull.
140
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- Hey, knock it off.
- It's true!
141
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It'll always be true until it's not true.
142
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Go out and look!
143
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- Why don't you give her $10?
- Give her your seat!
144
00:09:13,261 --> 00:09:17,974
On the marriage and, um,
and divorce front, we have been accused -
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And many women, especially,
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are very worried that we are
against marriage as an institution.
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What we're against is
the structure of marriage,
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and even though the structure of marriage
is changing in spite of everything,
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we intend to direct it
in what we think is the right direction.
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If women are to be married in a society
that pushes them towards marriage,
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they should be paid
for the work that they do.
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00:09:46,127 --> 00:09:50,090
We believe that every person
getting married
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should receive a booklet stating
all their responsibilities in marriage.
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We believe that every married couple
should have marriage insurance
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00:10:00,183 --> 00:10:01,893
in case the marriage breaks up
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00:10:01,976 --> 00:10:03,895
so the woman will not be subjected
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to receiving and begging
for humiliating alimony.
158
00:10:09,651 --> 00:10:13,488
We are working for women,
or the dependent partner,
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00:10:13,571 --> 00:10:15,573
to have Social Security benefits
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00:10:15,657 --> 00:10:19,661
independent of their husbands'
or their wives' income.
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00:10:20,787 --> 00:10:24,124
Women should receive pensions.
162
00:10:24,207 --> 00:10:28,837
And some of us go so far
as to say that women should get paid
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00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:32,382
and they should receive vacations
with pay.
164
00:10:35,260 --> 00:10:40,598
As far as the image of women is concerned,
we're attacking the advertising industry.
165
00:10:40,682 --> 00:10:44,561
You know that the woman, as portrayed
on television, all over in the media,
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00:10:44,644 --> 00:10:47,522
is a stupid, senile creature.
167
00:10:49,149 --> 00:10:52,527
She gets an orgasm
when she gets the shiny floor.
168
00:10:55,488 --> 00:10:57,991
Before marriage she is encouraged
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to keep herself deodorized
and as pretty as possible
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00:11:02,078 --> 00:11:05,915
in a doll-like way,
in a plastic way, to get the man,
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00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:08,334
because the man is going to be her life.
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00:11:08,418 --> 00:11:11,337
Once she gets him,
all the advertising is geared
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to her cleaning her house
and taking care of the children.
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00:11:14,424 --> 00:11:18,052
When she gets a little too old for that,
she's the bitter shrew,
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00:11:18,136 --> 00:11:21,681
she's the mother-in-law
who is coming to taste that coffee,
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00:11:21,764 --> 00:11:23,933
and she's the poor woman
who is losing her husband
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00:11:24,017 --> 00:11:25,268
because she's losing her looks
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00:11:25,351 --> 00:11:29,314
and has to use all sorts of ways
to get him back.
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00:11:31,441 --> 00:11:32,942
Uh -
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00:11:33,026 --> 00:11:35,904
He's telling me my ten minutes are up.
All right, thank you.
181
00:11:43,244 --> 00:11:44,662
Thank you, Ms. Ceballos.
182
00:11:44,746 --> 00:11:47,582
I am going to ask you that question
that you don't answer now,
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00:11:47,665 --> 00:11:51,461
that you can think about for a while
and answer later.
184
00:11:51,544 --> 00:11:56,299
In every part of your powerfully concerted
and impassioned speech -
185
00:11:57,800 --> 00:11:59,844
There were not only
forceful political points -
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00:11:59,928 --> 00:12:01,596
Would you let me finish?
187
00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:04,599
- Why is a man chairman?
- There were not only -
188
00:12:04,682 --> 00:12:07,685
Shut up!
189
00:12:11,648 --> 00:12:13,483
The true perspective of the future
190
00:12:13,566 --> 00:12:16,069
is that it will end with nothing
but assholes talking to assholes.
191
00:12:18,488 --> 00:12:20,448
The question I'd like to ask you,
Ms. Ceballos,
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00:12:20,531 --> 00:12:23,952
is that while everything you presented
was certainly to the point
193
00:12:24,035 --> 00:12:25,787
and even politically feasible,
194
00:12:26,537 --> 00:12:29,165
I would ask
if there's anything in your program
195
00:12:29,249 --> 00:12:30,667
that would give us men the notion
196
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:34,545
that life might not continue to be
as profoundly boring as it is today?
197
00:12:35,338 --> 00:12:39,717
And sometime in the next 45 minutes,
we'll bring it up and talk about it.
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00:12:42,929 --> 00:12:44,847
- Boring?
- Boring.
199
00:12:44,931 --> 00:12:46,975
- Boring?
- Yeah.
200
00:12:51,771 --> 00:12:53,398
All right.
201
00:12:53,481 --> 00:12:56,317
Shut up!
202
00:12:56,401 --> 00:12:59,195
There was reported to be
the most extraordinary jockeying
203
00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:00,863
for positions on the order of speech.
204
00:13:00,947 --> 00:13:04,200
As it turns out, the way the ladies
will speak is in alphabetical order.
205
00:13:05,410 --> 00:13:10,081
The next speaker, who I suspect has done
a great deal to fill this house,
206
00:13:10,164 --> 00:13:15,962
is that distinguished and, um,
young and formidable lady writer,
207
00:13:16,045 --> 00:13:18,131
Ms. Germaine Greer from England.
208
00:13:34,564 --> 00:13:38,443
I'm afraid I am going to talk
in a very different way, possibly,
209
00:13:38,526 --> 00:13:40,695
than you expected.
210
00:13:40,778 --> 00:13:44,365
I do not represent any organization
in this country.
211
00:13:45,074 --> 00:13:49,370
And I daresay the most powerful
representation I can make
212
00:13:50,121 --> 00:13:53,624
is of myself as a writer,
for better or worse.
213
00:13:54,625 --> 00:13:56,377
I'm also a feminist,
214
00:13:56,461 --> 00:13:59,297
and for me the significance of this moment
215
00:13:59,380 --> 00:14:02,050
is that I am having to confront
216
00:14:02,133 --> 00:14:05,428
one of the most powerful figures
in my own imagination,
217
00:14:06,387 --> 00:14:11,184
the being I think most privileged
in male elitist society,
218
00:14:11,267 --> 00:14:14,020
namely the masculine artist,
219
00:14:14,937 --> 00:14:17,398
the pinnacle of the masculine elite.
220
00:14:18,566 --> 00:14:20,985
Bred as I have been -
221
00:14:25,865 --> 00:14:29,911
Bred as I have been
and educated as I have been,
222
00:14:29,994 --> 00:14:33,081
most of my life has been
most powerfully influenced
223
00:14:33,164 --> 00:14:35,666
by the culture for which he stands,
224
00:14:36,417 --> 00:14:42,632
so that I am caught in a basic conflict
between inculcated cultural values
225
00:14:42,715 --> 00:14:46,594
and my own deep conception
of an injustice.
226
00:14:49,180 --> 00:14:54,060
Many professional literati ask me
in triumphant tones,
227
00:14:54,143 --> 00:14:56,187
as you may have noticed,
228
00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:59,148
what happened to Mozart's sister?
229
00:15:01,818 --> 00:15:03,444
However they ask me that question,
230
00:15:03,528 --> 00:15:07,448
it cannot have caused them as much anguish
as it has caused me,
231
00:15:07,532 --> 00:15:11,661
because I do not know the answer
and I must find the answer.
232
00:15:11,744 --> 00:15:15,706
But every attempt I make
to find that answer leads me to believe
233
00:15:15,790 --> 00:15:19,335
that perhaps what we accept
as a creative artist in our society
234
00:15:19,419 --> 00:15:23,673
is more - is more a killer than a creator,
235
00:15:23,756 --> 00:15:27,093
aiming his ego ahead of lesser talents,
236
00:15:27,176 --> 00:15:30,346
drawing the focus of all eyes
to his achievements,
237
00:15:30,430 --> 00:15:34,642
being read now by millions
and paid in millions.
238
00:15:34,725 --> 00:15:37,395
One must ask oneself the question
in our society,
239
00:15:37,478 --> 00:15:39,105
can any painting
240
00:15:39,188 --> 00:15:43,067
be worth the total yearly income
of a thousand families?
241
00:15:44,610 --> 00:15:46,320
And if we must answer -
242
00:15:49,657 --> 00:15:51,951
And if we must answer that it is,
243
00:15:52,952 --> 00:15:55,163
and the auction reports tell us so,
244
00:15:56,038 --> 00:15:59,000
then I think we are forced
to consider the possibility
245
00:15:59,083 --> 00:16:01,878
that the art on which we nourish ourselves
246
00:16:01,961 --> 00:16:05,590
is sapping our vitality
and breaking our hearts.
247
00:16:14,182 --> 00:16:17,268
But the problem is very deeply seated,
as you can see.
248
00:16:17,351 --> 00:16:19,562
I'm agitated in this situation
249
00:16:19,645 --> 00:16:23,691
because of the concept I have
of the importance of the artist,
250
00:16:23,774 --> 00:16:26,694
because of my own instinctive respect
for him.
251
00:16:29,071 --> 00:16:33,576
Is it possible that the way of
the masculine artist in our society
252
00:16:33,659 --> 00:16:39,332
is strewn with the husks of people
worn out and dried out by his ego?
253
00:16:39,415 --> 00:16:42,835
Is it possible that all those
that have fallen away,
254
00:16:42,919 --> 00:16:44,629
all those competing egos,
255
00:16:44,712 --> 00:16:47,840
were insufficiently masculine
to stay the course?
256
00:16:48,674 --> 00:16:51,344
I turned for some information to Freud,
257
00:16:51,427 --> 00:16:54,055
treating Freud's description of the artist
258
00:16:54,138 --> 00:16:59,018
as an ad hoc description
of the artist psyche in our society
259
00:16:59,101 --> 00:17:00,770
and not as in any way
260
00:17:00,853 --> 00:17:05,316
a metaphysical or eternal pronouncement
about what art might mean.
261
00:17:05,399 --> 00:17:08,069
And what Freud said, of course,
has irritated many artists
262
00:17:08,152 --> 00:17:10,279
who have had the misfortune to see it.
263
00:17:11,113 --> 00:17:17,370
"He longs to attain to honor, power,
riches, fame and the love of women,
264
00:17:17,453 --> 00:17:20,957
but he lacks the means
of achieving these gratifications."
265
00:17:23,459 --> 00:17:25,127
As an eccentric little girl
266
00:17:25,211 --> 00:17:28,673
who thought it might be worthwhile,
after all, to be a poet,
267
00:17:29,465 --> 00:17:34,679
coming across these words
for the first time was a severe check.
268
00:17:34,762 --> 00:17:38,683
The blandness of Freud's assumption
that the artist was a man...
269
00:17:40,101 --> 00:17:43,312
sent me back into myself
to consider whether or not
270
00:17:43,396 --> 00:17:45,523
the proposition was reversible.
271
00:17:45,606 --> 00:17:47,817
Could a female artist be driven
272
00:17:47,900 --> 00:17:51,612
by the desire for riches,
fame and the love of men?
273
00:17:52,405 --> 00:17:54,282
And all too soon it was very clear
274
00:17:54,365 --> 00:17:59,620
that the female artist's own achievements
will disqualify her for the love of men.
275
00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:03,416
That no woman yet has been loved
for her poetry.
276
00:18:06,586 --> 00:18:08,838
And we love men for their achievements
all the time.
277
00:18:08,921 --> 00:18:10,131
What can this be?
278
00:18:10,214 --> 00:18:13,426
Can this be a natural order
that wastes so much power,
279
00:18:13,509 --> 00:18:16,470
that breaks a little girl's heart
to pieces?
280
00:18:18,055 --> 00:18:22,602
I had no answers except that I knew
the argument was irreversible.
281
00:18:23,394 --> 00:18:29,233
And so I turned later to the function
of women vis-à-vis art as we know it,
282
00:18:29,317 --> 00:18:32,737
and I found that it fell into two parts -
283
00:18:32,820 --> 00:18:37,491
that we were either low, sloppy creatures,
or menials,
284
00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:39,994
or we were goddesses.
285
00:18:40,077 --> 00:18:43,039
Or worst of all, we were meant to be both,
286
00:18:43,122 --> 00:18:47,585
which meant that we broke our hearts
trying to keep our aprons clean.
287
00:18:57,386 --> 00:19:00,514
Sylvia Plath's greatest poetry
was sometimes conceived
288
00:19:00,598 --> 00:19:02,266
while she was baking bread.
289
00:19:02,350 --> 00:19:05,478
She was such a perfectionist.
290
00:19:05,561 --> 00:19:07,938
And ultimately such a fool.
291
00:19:10,816 --> 00:19:13,694
The trouble is, of course,
that the role of the goddess,
292
00:19:13,778 --> 00:19:16,656
the role of the glory and the grandeur
of the female in the universe
293
00:19:16,739 --> 00:19:19,325
exists in the fantasy of the male artist,
294
00:19:19,408 --> 00:19:22,495
and no woman can ever draw it
to her heart for comfort.
295
00:19:22,578 --> 00:19:26,040
But the role of menial,
unfortunately, is real.
296
00:19:26,123 --> 00:19:29,877
And that she knows
because she tastes it every day.
297
00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,547
So the barbaric yawp of utter adoration
for the power and the glory
298
00:19:33,631 --> 00:19:35,633
and the grandeur
of the female in the universe
299
00:19:35,716 --> 00:19:39,845
is uttered at the expense
of the particular living woman every time.
300
00:19:44,475 --> 00:19:48,562
And because we can be neither one
nor the other with any peace of mind,
301
00:19:48,646 --> 00:19:53,234
because we are, unfortunately,
improper goddesses and unwilling menials,
302
00:19:53,317 --> 00:19:55,444
there is a battle waged between us.
303
00:19:56,320 --> 00:19:58,239
And, after all,
in the description of this battle
304
00:19:58,322 --> 00:20:01,200
maybe I find a justification of my idea
305
00:20:01,283 --> 00:20:05,621
that the achievement
of the male artistic ego is at my expense,
306
00:20:05,705 --> 00:20:09,583
for I find that the battle
is dearer to him
307
00:20:09,667 --> 00:20:11,460
than the peace would ever be.
308
00:20:11,544 --> 00:20:15,548
The eternal battle with women, he boasts,
sharpens our resistance,
309
00:20:15,631 --> 00:20:17,216
develops our strength,
310
00:20:17,299 --> 00:20:20,344
enlarges the scope
of our cultural achievements.
311
00:20:21,804 --> 00:20:24,098
So is the scope, after all, worth it?
312
00:20:24,181 --> 00:20:25,474
Again the same question,
313
00:20:25,558 --> 00:20:30,646
just as if we were talking of the income
of a thousand families for a whole year.
314
00:20:32,940 --> 00:20:37,820
You see, I strongly suspect that
when this revolution takes place,
315
00:20:37,903 --> 00:20:40,656
art will no longer be distinguished
by its rarity
316
00:20:40,740 --> 00:20:43,325
or its expense or its inaccessibility
317
00:20:43,409 --> 00:20:46,078
or the extraordinary way
in which it is marketed.
318
00:20:46,162 --> 00:20:48,164
It will be the prerogative of all of us,
319
00:20:48,247 --> 00:20:53,753
and we will do it as those artists did
whom Freud understood not at all -
320
00:20:53,836 --> 00:20:57,006
the artists who made
the Cathedral of Chartres
321
00:20:57,089 --> 00:20:58,966
or the mosaics of Byzantium,
322
00:20:59,049 --> 00:21:02,219
the artists who had no ego and no name.
323
00:21:16,025 --> 00:21:17,777
The sentiments were exquisite.
324
00:21:17,860 --> 00:21:21,030
But the means - the means you offered,
325
00:21:21,113 --> 00:21:24,200
and in fact the means
that women's liberation offers,
326
00:21:24,283 --> 00:21:28,662
to go from here to that point
where we will be artists all,
327
00:21:29,371 --> 00:21:32,792
belongs to a species
of social instrumentality
328
00:21:32,875 --> 00:21:34,960
that I call "diaper Marxism ."
329
00:21:37,171 --> 00:21:39,298
For instance, the question
which I now present to you
330
00:21:39,381 --> 00:21:43,010
that I'd like you to think about
and we'll talk about later is,
331
00:21:43,093 --> 00:21:45,638
is there anything necessarily
332
00:21:46,347 --> 00:21:48,641
so finally debilitating
to the human notion
333
00:21:48,724 --> 00:21:53,395
that a woman be both a goddess and a slob
at separate hours of her existence?
334
00:21:53,979 --> 00:21:59,693
The element in women's liberation,
both liberal as personified by NOW
335
00:21:59,777 --> 00:22:01,737
and radical women's liberation,
336
00:22:01,821 --> 00:22:05,741
as personified
by the electronic forces just without,
337
00:22:06,742 --> 00:22:11,288
uh, both subscribe to a unilinear notion
of human nature
338
00:22:11,372 --> 00:22:13,874
that has absolutely nothing
of the dialectic within it.
339
00:22:13,958 --> 00:22:15,835
In other words,
there seems no notion at all implicit
340
00:22:15,918 --> 00:22:17,711
in anything I've heard
in women's liberation
341
00:22:17,795 --> 00:22:21,131
that it may be precisely through
leading double existences
342
00:22:21,215 --> 00:22:25,261
and through going through
certain extremes of experience
343
00:22:25,344 --> 00:22:27,680
that one begins to achieve a higher state.
344
00:22:27,763 --> 00:22:29,682
Now, I know you're dying
to answer immediately,
345
00:22:29,765 --> 00:22:31,892
but you've got to hold it
and think about it.
346
00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:41,902
The next speaker...
347
00:22:44,321 --> 00:22:49,618
is that master of free-associational prose
in The Village Voice. ..
348
00:22:55,332 --> 00:22:56,834
Ms. Jill Johnston.
349
00:22:56,917 --> 00:22:58,085
What did you say?
350
00:22:58,168 --> 00:23:00,963
Master of free-associational prose.
351
00:23:09,346 --> 00:23:13,225
I think Germaine was born in Australia,
and I was born in England.
352
00:23:16,395 --> 00:23:18,898
- Were you born in Australia?
- Yes, I was.
353
00:23:18,981 --> 00:23:20,733
I was born in England.
354
00:23:27,114 --> 00:23:30,659
I can't help it. That's just
the first thing I thought of, but -
355
00:23:41,879 --> 00:23:43,130
The title of this -
356
00:23:43,213 --> 00:23:46,342
The title of this episode is
"New Approach."
357
00:23:48,260 --> 00:23:49,845
The -
358
00:23:49,929 --> 00:23:54,350
All women are lesbians,
except those who don't know it, naturally.
359
00:23:54,433 --> 00:23:56,185
They are but don't know it yet.
360
00:23:56,268 --> 00:23:58,520
I am a woman and therefore a lesbian.
361
00:23:58,604 --> 00:24:01,440
I am a woman who is a lesbian
because I am a woman,
362
00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:06,528
and a woman who loves herself, naturally,
who is other women is a lesbian.
363
00:24:06,612 --> 00:24:11,075
A woman who loves women loves herself.
Naturally, this is the case.
364
00:24:11,158 --> 00:24:15,245
A woman is herself, is all woman,
is a natural-born lesbian,
365
00:24:15,329 --> 00:24:16,789
so we don't mind using the name.
366
00:24:16,872 --> 00:24:18,624
Like any name, it is quite meaningless.
367
00:24:18,707 --> 00:24:22,628
It means, naturally, I am a woman,
and whatever I am, we are.
368
00:24:22,711 --> 00:24:24,254
We affirm being what we are,
369
00:24:24,338 --> 00:24:26,590
the way, of course,
all men are homosexuals.
370
00:24:27,633 --> 00:24:33,222
Being, having a more sense of their homo,
their homoness, their ecce-homoness,
371
00:24:33,305 --> 00:24:36,892
their ecce-prince-and-lord-and-masterness,
372
00:24:36,976 --> 00:24:40,229
the 350 years of Abraham inter-sample.
373
00:24:40,312 --> 00:24:42,356
Abraham lived 350 years
374
00:24:42,439 --> 00:24:45,818
because the Bible ages are only
a succession of sons and fathers
375
00:24:45,901 --> 00:24:49,530
and grandfathers intensely identifying
with their ancestors.
376
00:24:49,613 --> 00:24:52,116
Their sons so identified naturally
with the father
377
00:24:52,199 --> 00:24:54,743
that he believed he was the father,
and, of course, he was,
378
00:24:54,827 --> 00:24:57,621
as was Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and Esau -
379
00:24:59,164 --> 00:25:03,002
And Reuben and Simeon and Levi
and Judah and Joseph.
380
00:25:03,585 --> 00:25:06,255
Each one lived 350 years.
381
00:25:07,381 --> 00:25:12,052
But who are the daughters of Rachel
and Ruth and Sarah and Rebecca, the rest?
382
00:25:12,136 --> 00:25:15,055
We do not know the daughters.
Never had any daughters.
383
00:25:15,139 --> 00:25:17,933
They -
384
00:25:18,017 --> 00:25:21,437
They had only sons
who begat more sons and sons.
385
00:25:28,485 --> 00:25:32,072
So we have very little sense
from that particular book of -
386
00:25:35,826 --> 00:25:39,246
Of the lineage and ligaments
and legacies and identities
387
00:25:39,329 --> 00:25:42,124
of mothers and daughters
and their daughters and their mothers
388
00:25:42,207 --> 00:25:44,209
and mothers and daughters and sisters,
389
00:25:44,293 --> 00:25:46,003
who were naturally not lesbians
390
00:25:46,086 --> 00:25:48,630
if they had nothing of each other,
save sons.
391
00:25:48,714 --> 00:25:50,841
So now we -
392
00:25:50,924 --> 00:25:54,219
So now we must say,
"Verily, verily, I say unto thee,
393
00:25:54,303 --> 00:25:58,390
except a woman be born again,
she cannot see the kingdom of goddess."
394
00:25:58,474 --> 00:26:02,144
A woman must be born again to be herself,
her own eminence and grace,
395
00:26:02,227 --> 00:26:03,812
the queen queen self,
396
00:26:03,896 --> 00:26:09,193
whose mother has pressed upon her mouth
innumerable passionate kisses so sigh us.
397
00:26:09,276 --> 00:26:12,488
There is in every perfect love
a law to be accomplished, too,
398
00:26:12,571 --> 00:26:15,741
that the lover should resemble the beloved
and be the same,
399
00:26:15,824 --> 00:26:18,911
and the greater is the likeness,
brighter will the rapture flame.
400
00:26:18,994 --> 00:26:21,538
Ah, lover and perfect equal,
401
00:26:21,622 --> 00:26:25,292
I meant that you should discover me so
by my faint indirection,
402
00:26:25,375 --> 00:26:29,129
and I, when I meet you,
mean to discover you by the like in you.
403
00:26:29,213 --> 00:26:31,715
I want she who is a tomboy in me.
404
00:26:31,799 --> 00:26:34,510
I want she who is very female in me.
405
00:26:34,593 --> 00:26:36,887
I want she who is British about me.
406
00:26:36,970 --> 00:26:39,598
I want she who is ugly American about me.
407
00:26:39,681 --> 00:26:42,601
I want she who is the cunt and the balls
and the breasts of me
408
00:26:42,684 --> 00:26:44,269
and the long straight brownie hair
409
00:26:44,353 --> 00:26:47,481
and the gangly boarding school adolescent
in a navy blue blazer.
410
00:26:47,564 --> 00:26:54,446
Narcissisme qui consiste à se choisir
soi-même comme objet érotique-
411
00:26:54,530 --> 00:26:57,741
Excuse my French.
412
00:26:57,825 --> 00:27:00,494
And I want the men to carry my boxes
of books for me
413
00:27:00,577 --> 00:27:03,330
and carry me upsy-daily piggyback
and pay for me everywhere
414
00:27:03,413 --> 00:27:05,499
and adore me as a "lesberated" woman.
415
00:27:08,502 --> 00:27:11,296
Over the inevitable we shall not grieve.
416
00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:13,882
This is the body that Jill built.
417
00:27:16,426 --> 00:27:21,014
Uh, ecce Lita the lesbian,
ecce Greta the gay, the gay Gertrude,
418
00:27:21,098 --> 00:27:24,434
the gay-gay-gayness
of being gay, of being.
419
00:27:24,518 --> 00:27:26,895
To be equal we have to become
who we really are
420
00:27:26,979 --> 00:27:30,732
and women, we never will be equal women
until we love one another, women.
421
00:27:30,816 --> 00:27:32,860
Special from the White House.
422
00:27:35,154 --> 00:27:37,656
The president of the United States
announced last night
423
00:27:37,739 --> 00:27:40,492
the appointment of a lesbian
to his cabinet.
424
00:27:45,873 --> 00:27:49,251
"It's nice if you can invite them in.
They usually come in without knocking.
425
00:27:51,837 --> 00:27:54,381
Yep, yep. Liberal, shmiberal.
426
00:27:54,464 --> 00:28:00,220
Maybe, uh, we should invite her, uh -
one of them to dinner."
427
00:28:04,850 --> 00:28:08,312
"Uh, one of what, dear?"
428
00:28:10,689 --> 00:28:13,901
"Uh, well, she is a bit odd, isn't she?
429
00:28:13,984 --> 00:28:15,611
I mean, you know, how we'd feel
430
00:28:15,694 --> 00:28:18,530
if a black man was interested
in our daughter."
431
00:28:21,909 --> 00:28:24,661
"Oh, God, and she might make
a pass at my wife."
432
00:28:27,706 --> 00:28:30,834
What do you say to the naked lady?
Please, sorry, thank you.
433
00:28:30,918 --> 00:28:32,461
We're getting to the bottom
of women's lib.
434
00:28:32,544 --> 00:28:34,254
We're going down on women's lib.
435
00:28:34,338 --> 00:28:36,590
I'm beside myself -
436
00:28:38,884 --> 00:28:42,721
I'm beside myself with love for you
when you are beside me, my love.
437
00:28:42,804 --> 00:28:45,349
The beginning of
the "unifirst" is right now.
438
00:28:45,432 --> 00:28:47,976
If all "tinks" are at this momentum
being cremated
439
00:28:48,060 --> 00:28:49,937
and the end of the "unihearse"
is right now,
440
00:28:50,020 --> 00:28:53,065
away we went to see the dairy
of the skins of pretty girls.
441
00:28:53,148 --> 00:28:56,777
Oh, why didn't her mother straighten
out her teeth when she was young?
442
00:28:58,195 --> 00:29:01,365
Oh, she is involved in many strange
and wondrous adventures.
443
00:29:01,448 --> 00:29:05,911
Oh, in short, she had come into
that abnormal condition known as elation.
444
00:29:05,994 --> 00:29:08,664
Oh, she did not yet love
and she loved to love.
445
00:29:08,747 --> 00:29:11,291
She sought what she might love
and love with loving.
446
00:29:11,375 --> 00:29:15,337
Oh, what can she say now that is not
the story of so many others?
447
00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:17,881
"Oh, do not fail me," she says.
448
00:29:17,965 --> 00:29:21,969
"You are my last chance.
Indeed our last chance to save the West."
449
00:29:22,052 --> 00:29:25,180
And who vants the Moon
ven ve can land on Venus?
450
00:29:34,106 --> 00:29:37,609
Thus, too, is the heterosexual
institution over, spiritually over,
451
00:29:37,693 --> 00:29:40,988
and the new thing now that is happening
is the withdrawal of women
452
00:29:41,071 --> 00:29:44,658
to give each other their own sense
of self, a new sense of self.
453
00:29:44,741 --> 00:29:48,370
Until women see in each other
the possibility of a primal commitment,
454
00:29:48,453 --> 00:29:50,080
which includes sexual love,
455
00:29:50,163 --> 00:29:54,960
they will be denying themselves the love
and value they readily accord to men,
456
00:29:55,043 --> 00:29:57,004
thus affirming their second-class status.
457
00:29:57,087 --> 00:29:58,922
Until all women are lesbians,
458
00:29:59,006 --> 00:30:01,925
there will be no true
political revolution.
459
00:30:06,138 --> 00:30:11,435
Uh, I suppose I should be leaning on
my sword, describing my defeat.
460
00:30:11,518 --> 00:30:15,314
Some women want to have their cock
and eat it too. And -
461
00:30:15,856 --> 00:30:19,026
And "lesbian" is a label
invented by anybody
462
00:30:19,109 --> 00:30:21,653
to throw at any woman
who dares to be a man's equal.
463
00:30:21,737 --> 00:30:23,447
And "lesbian" is a good name.
464
00:30:23,530 --> 00:30:25,282
It means nothing, of course,
or everything,
465
00:30:25,365 --> 00:30:26,950
so we don't mind using the name.
466
00:30:27,034 --> 00:30:29,995
In fact, we like it,
for we can be proud to claim allusion
467
00:30:30,078 --> 00:30:32,456
to the island made famous by Sappho.
468
00:30:32,539 --> 00:30:34,541
The birds are talking to us
in Greek again.
469
00:30:34,624 --> 00:30:37,294
And isn't it wonderful
what a lot of devotion there is
470
00:30:37,377 --> 00:30:39,421
to us flying around the universe?
471
00:30:39,504 --> 00:30:42,382
Especially to those all involved
472
00:30:42,466 --> 00:30:44,885
in some penis
she's wrapping her cunt around.
473
00:30:44,968 --> 00:30:46,803
Oh, well. Lily and over-and-out.
474
00:30:46,887 --> 00:30:48,305
He said, "I want your body."
475
00:30:48,388 --> 00:30:50,557
She said, "You can have it
when I'm through with it."
476
00:31:10,285 --> 00:31:11,995
Flash from the White House.
477
00:31:12,079 --> 00:31:15,207
Last night, the president of
the United States, clad only in a scant -
478
00:31:15,290 --> 00:31:18,710
Jill, you've written your letter.
Now mail it.
479
00:31:21,380 --> 00:31:22,839
Go on!
480
00:31:27,177 --> 00:31:30,222
It's not fair to the other speakers.
Jill's had 15 minutes already.
481
00:31:30,305 --> 00:31:32,933
And you all want a chance
to ask questions.
482
00:31:33,016 --> 00:31:34,601
We want to have a little debate
between us.
483
00:31:48,073 --> 00:31:50,826
- Hey, Jill, what about me?
- Oh!
484
00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:05,340
Hey, it's great that you paid 25 bucks
485
00:32:05,424 --> 00:32:07,843
to see three dirty overalls
on the floor...
486
00:32:08,885 --> 00:32:12,389
when you can see lots of cock and cunt
for $4 just down the street.
487
00:32:12,472 --> 00:32:15,308
Is there a possibility I can skip
my question and finish my statement?
488
00:32:15,392 --> 00:32:16,977
Jill, you did it already. Now come on.
489
00:32:17,060 --> 00:32:19,563
Either play with the team
or pick up your marbles and get lost.
490
00:32:19,646 --> 00:32:21,898
Come on. There's a lot we want
to talk about tonight.
491
00:32:21,982 --> 00:32:24,860
And I want to talk to you
about lesbianism, goddamn it.
492
00:32:25,777 --> 00:32:27,446
You know, I'm interested in what you said.
493
00:32:27,529 --> 00:32:30,073
Now you can play these games,
but they're silly.
494
00:32:37,622 --> 00:32:39,958
- Go ahead, Jill!
- Let her finish!
495
00:32:41,084 --> 00:32:42,544
Let her finish!
496
00:32:42,627 --> 00:32:45,505
The people who argue that
their favorite speaker should finish
497
00:32:45,589 --> 00:32:48,633
are the kind of people who like
to play checkers on moldy boards.
498
00:32:48,717 --> 00:32:51,720
No, we're all women, goddamn you!
499
00:32:51,803 --> 00:32:56,016
Come on, Jill. Be a lady.
500
00:32:59,853 --> 00:33:00,854
What's the matter, Mailer?
501
00:33:00,937 --> 00:33:03,482
You're threatened 'cause you found
a woman you can't fuck?
502
00:33:04,816 --> 00:33:08,236
Hey, cunty, I've been threatened
all my life, so take it easy.
503
00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:11,615
- You gonna throw us all out?
- Can I finish my statement?
504
00:33:19,498 --> 00:33:22,125
What do you want to do, Jill?
You wanna skip to your last sentence?
505
00:33:22,209 --> 00:33:23,960
Read it. What can they do?
506
00:33:26,296 --> 00:33:27,964
- Read it. What can he do?
- Wait a minute -
507
00:33:28,048 --> 00:33:29,716
All right. I'll tell you what we'll do.
508
00:33:29,799 --> 00:33:31,092
Wait a minute.
509
00:33:31,176 --> 00:33:32,969
All right, we'll take a vote.
510
00:33:33,887 --> 00:33:35,096
We'll take a vote.
511
00:33:36,097 --> 00:33:38,016
But I'm gonna do the counting.
512
00:33:39,935 --> 00:33:44,814
If you don't think that I've got
enough fairness to do the count properly,
513
00:33:44,898 --> 00:33:47,067
then come and get this mic away from me.
514
00:33:51,404 --> 00:33:53,907
Those that wish Jill
to continue say, "Aye."
515
00:33:53,990 --> 00:33:56,743
Aye!
516
00:33:56,826 --> 00:33:59,829
Those who wish Jill
not to continue say, "No."
517
00:33:59,913 --> 00:34:02,082
No!
518
00:34:03,458 --> 00:34:07,045
From the bottomless pits of my honesty,
I think you lost a squeaker, Jill.
519
00:34:07,128 --> 00:34:08,588
No!
520
00:34:11,299 --> 00:34:12,759
The, uh, next speaker -
521
00:34:12,842 --> 00:34:16,429
The next speaker is Diana Trilling,
whom I'll introduce from the rostrum.
522
00:34:22,936 --> 00:34:24,229
- How are you?
- Fine.
523
00:34:24,312 --> 00:34:26,231
- Diana's getting on. Okay?
- Sure.
524
00:34:26,314 --> 00:34:27,691
Come on!
525
00:34:29,359 --> 00:34:31,278
Get off the stage!
526
00:34:33,697 --> 00:34:35,907
Hey, if you wanna go over there or -
527
00:34:35,991 --> 00:34:37,993
Diana's gonna talk, you know.
528
00:34:44,499 --> 00:34:47,877
The next speaker,
whose soul will doubtless improve
529
00:34:47,961 --> 00:34:51,548
from the fortitude of having to hold
your attention for the next ten minutes...
530
00:34:53,466 --> 00:34:57,012
is that lady of much soul
and much establishment,
531
00:34:57,095 --> 00:35:00,765
who has been one of our leading,
if not our leading,
532
00:35:00,849 --> 00:35:05,520
literary lady critic for many, many,
many years, Ms. Diana Trilling.
533
00:35:13,862 --> 00:35:15,864
When, some weeks ago,
534
00:35:15,947 --> 00:35:18,575
I was first asked to join the discussion
this evening,
535
00:35:18,658 --> 00:35:22,287
I, of course, already knew
that women's liberation
536
00:35:22,370 --> 00:35:24,706
represented no single movement,
537
00:35:24,789 --> 00:35:27,792
no single point of view
about the condition of women,
538
00:35:27,876 --> 00:35:30,337
but that it probably had
as many definitions
539
00:35:30,420 --> 00:35:34,257
as there were women attracted
to the idea of changing their lives,
540
00:35:34,341 --> 00:35:39,054
or men aware of the mounting tides
of female unrest in our society.
541
00:35:39,763 --> 00:35:41,264
I knew that there were people for whom
542
00:35:41,348 --> 00:35:44,309
it meant a new strategy
of personal assertion,
543
00:35:44,392 --> 00:35:47,979
people for whom it meant
a new occasion for cultural assault,
544
00:35:48,063 --> 00:35:50,815
people for whom it meant
a long-delayed revivification
545
00:35:50,899 --> 00:35:52,859
of the women's rights movement,
546
00:35:52,942 --> 00:35:57,572
people for whom it was a prophetic vision
of an erotic utopianism,
547
00:35:57,656 --> 00:36:01,368
people for whom it was Thurber's
War Between Men and Women.
548
00:36:01,451 --> 00:36:03,828
What I did not know and only learned
549
00:36:03,912 --> 00:36:07,999
as I watched one woman speaker
after another drop away from this panel,
550
00:36:08,083 --> 00:36:11,711
as if under penalty
of some special form of female torture
551
00:36:11,795 --> 00:36:15,173
should she submit to the presence
of a male moderator -
552
00:36:15,256 --> 00:36:17,926
and, in particular, this male moderator -
553
00:36:18,009 --> 00:36:21,137
was that women's liberation
was an authoritarianism
554
00:36:21,221 --> 00:36:24,516
already this advanced
in purpose and efficiency.
555
00:36:24,599 --> 00:36:28,228
Here we have accomplished
virtually nothing on behalf of women
556
00:36:28,311 --> 00:36:30,939
other than perhaps
to open a door on grievances,
557
00:36:31,022 --> 00:36:35,360
which they have either tried to suppress
or lived with in loneliness.
558
00:36:35,443 --> 00:36:41,241
And are we already so sure we can name
the enemy and get him into our gun sights?
559
00:36:41,324 --> 00:36:47,122
Well, I am not at all sure that
I can so easily name the enemy of my sex.
560
00:36:47,205 --> 00:36:49,708
But much as I dissent
from some of the attitudes
561
00:36:49,791 --> 00:36:54,170
which inform Norman Mailer's
celebrated article in Harper's Magazine,
562
00:36:54,796 --> 00:36:57,716
I am fairly certain it is not Mailer.
563
00:36:57,799 --> 00:37:00,510
I hope he will forgive me for saying this,
564
00:37:00,593 --> 00:37:03,054
but big as he looms on the literary scene,
565
00:37:03,138 --> 00:37:05,056
and I long ago put myself on record
566
00:37:05,140 --> 00:37:08,435
as considering him
the most important writer of our time,
567
00:37:08,518 --> 00:37:10,895
he is not that big.
568
00:37:10,979 --> 00:37:14,941
He is not as big as biology,
for instance, or culture.
569
00:37:15,024 --> 00:37:19,821
Certainly he is not as big as the
combined forces of biology and culture.
570
00:37:21,072 --> 00:37:22,490
Although as I recall,
571
00:37:22,574 --> 00:37:27,328
Mailer makes little or no explicit mention
of biology in his Harper's piece.
572
00:37:27,412 --> 00:37:31,583
The concept of biology, of course,
permeates "The Prisoner of Sex."
573
00:37:31,666 --> 00:37:33,918
Indeed, it provides the chief determinant
574
00:37:34,002 --> 00:37:36,963
of Mailer's view of the relation
of men and women.
575
00:37:37,046 --> 00:37:39,048
This cannot come as an entire shock
576
00:37:39,132 --> 00:37:41,885
to anyone acquainted
with his previous work.
577
00:37:41,968 --> 00:37:46,556
It was possible to have adumbrated
a good deal of Mailer's present position
578
00:37:46,639 --> 00:37:50,977
from, say, his old
and persisting rejection of birth control.
579
00:37:51,060 --> 00:37:52,979
Still, I don't think
we could've been prepared
580
00:37:53,062 --> 00:37:56,483
for quite this much
of a deterministic emphasis
581
00:37:56,566 --> 00:38:01,571
in a writer, who in so many areas other
than that of the relation of the sexes,
582
00:38:01,654 --> 00:38:06,159
has always been so preeminent a spokesman
for the unconditioned life,
583
00:38:06,242 --> 00:38:09,245
an unconditioned culture
and even an unconditioned politics.
584
00:38:10,663 --> 00:38:15,919
Rigorously as I would oppose myself to
such dangerous poetic excesses of Mailer's
585
00:38:16,002 --> 00:38:18,755
as his stand against contraception,
586
00:38:18,838 --> 00:38:23,885
I am wholly disinclined to join
the current female attack upon him.
587
00:38:23,968 --> 00:38:29,808
For the simple fact is that I would gladly
take even Mailer's poeticized biology
588
00:38:29,891 --> 00:38:34,729
in preference to the no biology at all
of my spirited sisters.
589
00:38:34,813 --> 00:38:37,482
I think there is not only
more life in it -
590
00:38:41,903 --> 00:38:45,782
I think there is not only more life in it,
but better life.
591
00:38:46,366 --> 00:38:49,077
But - and this is a big "but" -
592
00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:52,747
I am also not inclined to join
in any attack
593
00:38:52,831 --> 00:38:56,668
upon even
the extreme female liberationists,
594
00:38:56,751 --> 00:38:59,128
much as I might reject their views,
595
00:38:59,212 --> 00:39:00,964
if this attack has its source
596
00:39:01,047 --> 00:39:05,051
in the wish to protect the sexual culture
in which we now live.
597
00:39:05,718 --> 00:39:09,472
Mailer accepts our sexual culture
pretty much as given,
598
00:39:09,556 --> 00:39:11,808
or at least that part of it
which has to do
599
00:39:11,891 --> 00:39:14,435
with the relative status of the sexes.
600
00:39:14,519 --> 00:39:15,979
I do not.
601
00:39:16,062 --> 00:39:19,440
Where I separate from most
of the radical liberationist views,
602
00:39:19,524 --> 00:39:21,359
which are winning the facile assent
603
00:39:21,442 --> 00:39:24,279
of women troubled
by their present situation,
604
00:39:24,362 --> 00:39:27,031
is that they seek a culture
which will invalidate
605
00:39:27,115 --> 00:39:30,451
the biological differences
between the sexes.
606
00:39:30,535 --> 00:39:34,831
Where I separate from Mailer is that,
while honoring biology,
607
00:39:34,914 --> 00:39:39,919
he implicitly acquiesces in the
intolerable uses which culture has made
608
00:39:40,003 --> 00:39:43,089
of the biological differences
between the sexes.
609
00:39:43,172 --> 00:39:46,050
In something of
the same speculative spirit,
610
00:39:46,134 --> 00:39:49,220
Erik Erikson talks about
the existence in women
611
00:39:49,304 --> 00:39:51,264
of something he calls inner space,
612
00:39:51,347 --> 00:39:55,351
which he says defines their sense
of themselves and their possibilities.
613
00:39:55,935 --> 00:39:59,606
It is not my impression that either
of these gifted clinicians
614
00:39:59,689 --> 00:40:02,817
is undertaking to put limits
on the capacities of women
615
00:40:02,901 --> 00:40:08,781
to employ and enjoy their fullest possible
range of activity outside the home.
616
00:40:08,865 --> 00:40:12,493
But Freud, unhappily,
is undertaking exactly this,
617
00:40:12,577 --> 00:40:14,454
and so, I think, is Mailer,
618
00:40:14,537 --> 00:40:16,497
though he doesn't come out with it
as bluntly
619
00:40:16,581 --> 00:40:18,458
as the middle-class doctor in Vienna.
620
00:40:18,541 --> 00:40:21,878
I defer to none in my high regard
for Freud.
621
00:40:21,961 --> 00:40:25,298
I will nevertheless take from him,
as from Mailer,
622
00:40:25,381 --> 00:40:28,259
only that which affirms and adds to life -
623
00:40:28,343 --> 00:40:30,929
- Women's lib is for rich bitches only.
- ...discarding from his work,
624
00:40:31,012 --> 00:40:34,265
as from the work of anyone,
including Mailer -
625
00:40:34,349 --> 00:40:36,517
I'm on welfare!
I can't afford to get in here!
626
00:40:36,601 --> 00:40:39,896
The police fucked me over!
627
00:40:40,730 --> 00:40:42,857
- I just want to finish.
- All of you are traitors and whores!
628
00:40:42,941 --> 00:40:46,277
Germaine Greer, you're a traitor!
All of you are traitors!
629
00:40:46,361 --> 00:40:47,737
Hear, hear.
630
00:40:53,076 --> 00:40:56,204
I defer to none in my high regard
for Freud.
631
00:40:56,287 --> 00:40:59,332
I will nevertheless take from him,
or Mailer,
632
00:40:59,415 --> 00:41:01,709
only that which affirms and adds to life,
633
00:41:01,793 --> 00:41:03,461
discarding from his work,
634
00:41:03,544 --> 00:41:07,548
as from the work of anyone,
including the female liberationists,
635
00:41:07,632 --> 00:41:10,343
whatever is impoverishing and absolute.
636
00:41:10,969 --> 00:41:13,388
And among those efforts
of the women's liberationists
637
00:41:13,471 --> 00:41:17,392
which I find most impoverishing
and most absolutist
638
00:41:17,475 --> 00:41:22,105
are the doctrines now being promulgated
on the female orgasm.
639
00:41:22,188 --> 00:41:24,440
Surely it is remarkable
that the same people
640
00:41:24,524 --> 00:41:26,693
who properly criticize our society
641
00:41:26,776 --> 00:41:30,446
for its harsh and unimaginative treatment
of homosexuals
642
00:41:30,530 --> 00:41:33,449
have no hesitation in dictating to women
643
00:41:33,533 --> 00:41:37,787
where they are to find their single path
to sexual enjoyment.
644
00:41:37,870 --> 00:41:39,539
I am talking, of course,
645
00:41:39,622 --> 00:41:43,084
about the campaign now being mounted
to persuade women
646
00:41:43,167 --> 00:41:46,462
that there is no such thing
as a vaginal orgasm,
647
00:41:46,546 --> 00:41:50,174
therefore they might as well
dispense with men even in bed.
648
00:41:50,258 --> 00:41:53,136
Nothing in the sexual culture
of recent decades
649
00:41:53,219 --> 00:41:57,432
has been more justifiably attacked
than the idea of a single definition
650
00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:02,020
of what is or is not normal
in sexual desire or response.
651
00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:04,147
As an added benefit of our deliverance
652
00:42:04,230 --> 00:42:07,817
from a tyrannical authority
in our choice of sexual partners
653
00:42:07,900 --> 00:42:10,903
or in our methods
of pursuing sexual pleasure,
654
00:42:10,987 --> 00:42:14,824
I could hope we would also be free
to have such orgasms
655
00:42:14,907 --> 00:42:18,661
as, in our individual complexity,
we happen to be capable of.
656
00:42:27,795 --> 00:42:29,505
My last sentence, Norman.
657
00:42:29,589 --> 00:42:32,300
Biology is all very well, Norman.
658
00:42:32,383 --> 00:42:34,802
All these women have biology.
659
00:42:34,886 --> 00:42:39,432
But they also have a repressive and
life-diminishing culture to contend with.
660
00:42:39,515 --> 00:42:44,103
Your piece in Harper's has your always
beautiful intention of life enhancement,
661
00:42:44,187 --> 00:42:48,107
and it is full of a certain kind of
splendid imagination about women.
662
00:42:48,191 --> 00:42:52,153
I suppose we could call it
the imagination of women in love.
663
00:42:52,236 --> 00:42:56,657
But it fails in its imagination
of the full humanity of women,
664
00:42:56,741 --> 00:43:01,746
as it would never fail in its imagination
of the full humanity of men.
665
00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:32,568
Now, that concludes
the first phase of the evening.
666
00:43:32,652 --> 00:43:36,155
The formal phase if you will,
or the most formal phase.
667
00:43:36,239 --> 00:43:41,160
I really would like to present a question
to Jill Johnston, wherever you are, Jill.
668
00:43:41,953 --> 00:43:46,332
And I'll also try to give Mrs. Ceballos
and Ms. Greer a few more minutes
669
00:43:46,415 --> 00:43:48,584
because they were the kindest
of the two ladies
670
00:43:48,668 --> 00:43:50,753
in keeping into the ten minutes
that I asked for.
671
00:43:50,837 --> 00:43:54,048
To wit, they went over
less than the others.
672
00:43:54,132 --> 00:43:56,134
Slopped over less than the others.
673
00:44:00,179 --> 00:44:01,305
All right, now the -
674
00:44:01,389 --> 00:44:05,101
I was not surprised to find that
my dear old friend Diana Trilling
675
00:44:05,184 --> 00:44:07,937
had, as usual, misread
just about everything I'd said.
676
00:44:09,689 --> 00:44:12,733
Because you can only be dear friends
with literary critics
677
00:44:12,817 --> 00:44:14,443
who never do read you straight,
678
00:44:14,527 --> 00:44:18,030
but read you with their full
and specific sympathy.
679
00:44:19,657 --> 00:44:22,702
What I was trying to say
in my usual incoherent fashion
680
00:44:22,785 --> 00:44:24,704
in "The Prisoner of Sex"...
681
00:44:25,955 --> 00:44:29,250
was that biology is not -
682
00:44:29,333 --> 00:44:31,878
or physiology, if you will,
is not destiny...
683
00:44:32,753 --> 00:44:34,630
but it is half of it.
684
00:44:36,090 --> 00:44:41,345
And that if you try to ignore that fact,
685
00:44:41,429 --> 00:44:45,433
you then get, at least so far as I can see
any prospectus of the future,
686
00:44:45,516 --> 00:44:49,270
you then get into the most awful
totalitarianism of them all,
687
00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:51,647
because it's a left totalitarianism.
688
00:44:51,731 --> 00:44:53,065
I think there's something
in the human spirit
689
00:44:53,149 --> 00:44:58,362
that can somehow bear the notion
of a fascist or right-wing totalitarianism
690
00:44:58,446 --> 00:45:00,406
because it offers us at least
the romantic dream
691
00:45:00,489 --> 00:45:02,950
that we can all form into
some sort of underground cadres
692
00:45:03,034 --> 00:45:05,119
and have an adventurous life at the end,
693
00:45:05,203 --> 00:45:08,122
where all of us, men and women,
are equal and comrades.
694
00:45:08,873 --> 00:45:12,210
But if we get a left-wing totalitarianism,
695
00:45:12,293 --> 00:45:13,753
that means the end of all of us
696
00:45:13,836 --> 00:45:16,047
because we will have nothing
but scrambled minds
697
00:45:16,130 --> 00:45:18,758
trying to overcome the incredible shock
698
00:45:18,841 --> 00:45:22,178
that the destruction of human liberty
came from the left and not the right.
699
00:45:22,261 --> 00:45:25,181
And there is an element
in women's liberation that terrifies me.
700
00:45:25,264 --> 00:45:28,059
It terrifies me because it's humorless.
701
00:45:28,142 --> 00:45:30,478
Because with the exception, let's say,
702
00:45:30,561 --> 00:45:33,064
of Germaine Greer's book
on The Female Eunuch,
703
00:45:33,147 --> 00:45:37,026
there has been almost no recognition
that the life of a man is also difficult
704
00:45:37,109 --> 00:45:39,654
and that all the horrors
that women go through,
705
00:45:39,737 --> 00:45:41,697
some of them absolutely determined by men,
706
00:45:41,781 --> 00:45:44,325
even more of them I suspect
determined by themselves -
707
00:45:44,408 --> 00:45:46,077
Because we must face the simple fact
708
00:45:46,160 --> 00:45:48,704
that it may be there's
a profound reservoir of cowardice in women
709
00:45:48,788 --> 00:45:51,165
which had them welcome
this miserable, slavish life.
710
00:45:51,249 --> 00:45:53,834
But in any case,
whether it is their fault or men's fault,
711
00:45:54,669 --> 00:45:58,631
what has to be recognized is there's
nothing automatic about female liberty.
712
00:45:58,714 --> 00:46:00,716
Every female liberty
is going to be achieved
713
00:46:00,800 --> 00:46:02,051
the way every liberty is achieved,
714
00:46:02,134 --> 00:46:04,303
which is, it's going to be achieved
against the grain,
715
00:46:04,387 --> 00:46:06,305
against the paradox of the fact
716
00:46:06,389 --> 00:46:08,849
that there's much in human life
which forbids liberty.
717
00:46:08,933 --> 00:46:12,061
So I'm not here to say
that every woman must have a child,
718
00:46:12,144 --> 00:46:14,522
or every woman must have a vaginal orgasm,
719
00:46:14,605 --> 00:46:17,358
or that every woman must conceive
in any way that I lay down.
720
00:46:17,441 --> 00:46:20,611
Anyone that says that about me just
doesn't know how to read my sentences.
721
00:46:20,695 --> 00:46:22,530
What I'm trying to say is,
722
00:46:22,613 --> 00:46:25,533
let's really get hip
about this little matter
723
00:46:25,616 --> 00:46:28,077
and recognize that the whole question
of women's liberation
724
00:46:28,160 --> 00:46:29,704
is the deepest question that faces us,
725
00:46:29,787 --> 00:46:32,832
and we're gonna go right into the
very elements of existence and eternity
726
00:46:32,915 --> 00:46:34,208
before we're through with it.
727
00:46:34,292 --> 00:46:37,545
The whole question of how much liberty
men and women can find with each other
728
00:46:37,628 --> 00:46:39,547
and how much sharing of those dishes
that they can do
729
00:46:39,630 --> 00:46:41,465
goes into the center of everything.
730
00:46:41,549 --> 00:46:43,467
And I'd like the discussion
to go at that level.
731
00:46:43,551 --> 00:46:45,636
I'm perfectly willing -
If you wish me to act the clown,
732
00:46:45,720 --> 00:46:49,598
I will take out my modest, little
Jewish dick and put it on the table.
733
00:46:49,682 --> 00:46:51,392
You can all spit at it and laugh at it,
734
00:46:51,475 --> 00:46:54,770
and then I'll walk away and you'll find
it was just a dildo I left there.
735
00:46:54,854 --> 00:46:56,564
I hadn't shown you the real one.
736
00:46:59,358 --> 00:47:01,277
But if we're gonna have
a decent discussion -
737
00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:04,363
We all got here tonight
at great various efforts to ourselves -
738
00:47:04,447 --> 00:47:06,907
let's have it on the highest level we can.
739
00:47:06,991 --> 00:47:10,870
I would ask Jill Johnston something,
which is that she put very neatly
740
00:47:10,953 --> 00:47:14,498
half of the notion, I think,
of women's liberation right up front,
741
00:47:15,124 --> 00:47:16,876
which is,
women's liberation is two things -
742
00:47:16,959 --> 00:47:20,129
it is a profoundly political movement
and it is a profoundly sexual movement,
743
00:47:20,212 --> 00:47:22,256
which, quite naturally,
744
00:47:22,340 --> 00:47:24,425
takes on huge lesbian overtones.
745
00:47:24,508 --> 00:47:26,927
That does not mean at all that every woman
who is interested in women's liberation
746
00:47:27,011 --> 00:47:28,929
is a lesbian - obviously not.
747
00:47:29,013 --> 00:47:32,308
Anyone who would go ahead
and say I then said that is a fool.
748
00:47:32,391 --> 00:47:33,684
But what I am saying
749
00:47:33,768 --> 00:47:39,648
is that it's quite natural for lesbians
to center on women's liberation
750
00:47:39,732 --> 00:47:42,485
because there's a peculiar difficulty
to lesbianism,
751
00:47:42,568 --> 00:47:46,781
which homosexuals, although they are
much cursed, would I suspect not have,
752
00:47:47,448 --> 00:47:50,034
which is,
every man is vulnerable to homosexuality
753
00:47:50,117 --> 00:47:52,078
because he cannot have it with a woman.
754
00:47:52,161 --> 00:47:55,206
He must go to a man
to fundamentally feel like a woman.
755
00:47:55,289 --> 00:47:59,335
To wit, he must go to a man to have
something up his anus or in his mouth.
756
00:47:59,418 --> 00:48:00,628
Up your anus!
757
00:48:00,711 --> 00:48:01,962
Not up mine, buddy.
758
00:48:02,046 --> 00:48:04,423
Up yours! Up yours!
759
00:48:05,549 --> 00:48:10,221
With women, the difficulty is that any man
who's really a superb lover
760
00:48:10,304 --> 00:48:13,391
can be about 90% as good to a woman
as a lesbian,
761
00:48:13,474 --> 00:48:15,267
just doing the things that a lesbian does.
762
00:48:15,351 --> 00:48:17,144
And then he's got all the other stuff.
763
00:48:19,105 --> 00:48:22,191
So the result is that lesbians
do have a tough time,
764
00:48:22,274 --> 00:48:26,487
and I think it accounts in part for
that intense detestation they have of men.
765
00:48:26,570 --> 00:48:28,447
And it's around
that intense detestation of men
766
00:48:28,531 --> 00:48:31,283
that the worst aspects
of women's liberation are forming.
767
00:48:32,368 --> 00:48:34,578
So the question
I would ask Jill Johnston...
768
00:48:35,579 --> 00:48:38,666
is, what is she going to do
about all us 90-percenters?
769
00:48:42,253 --> 00:48:44,130
All right. Thank you.
770
00:48:44,213 --> 00:48:46,132
And the ladies can talk
in any turn they wish.
771
00:48:46,215 --> 00:48:49,760
I think my formal attempts
to hold this evening in restraint
772
00:48:49,844 --> 00:48:54,723
will now be kept down to dealing
occasionally with a brilliant contender
773
00:48:54,807 --> 00:48:57,059
from the outer human spaces.
774
00:48:58,352 --> 00:48:59,812
Okay, the evening is all of ours now,
775
00:48:59,895 --> 00:49:03,149
but I still will try to wield
some limp sort of gavel.
776
00:49:03,232 --> 00:49:05,693
Thank you.
777
00:49:05,776 --> 00:49:08,028
Oh, you poor thing.
778
00:49:10,489 --> 00:49:11,782
Who'd like to talk first?
779
00:49:11,866 --> 00:49:13,784
Ms. Greer, you made this very quick,
780
00:49:13,868 --> 00:49:17,997
as I said, this very quick dismissal
of the biological cell,
781
00:49:18,080 --> 00:49:21,917
but after that,
eight times you referred to something
782
00:49:22,001 --> 00:49:27,047
that you described as the oedipal family
or the oedipal situation.
783
00:49:27,131 --> 00:49:31,552
And as I understood it
in the context each time,
784
00:49:31,635 --> 00:49:37,641
you meant the family that rejects
the child is an oedipal family.
785
00:49:37,725 --> 00:49:40,519
Now, if that is the way
you are going to read Freud,
786
00:49:40,603 --> 00:49:45,357
you will have to dismiss him as a fool
because he never said things like that.
787
00:49:47,693 --> 00:49:49,612
I was talking about Freud when he said,
788
00:49:49,695 --> 00:49:51,989
"In marriage one repeats
the oedipal situation."
789
00:49:52,823 --> 00:49:55,659
No, I have the actual places marked.
790
00:49:55,743 --> 00:49:58,329
Well, by all means quote them,
but that's my impression of what I meant.
791
00:49:58,412 --> 00:50:00,706
I adopt the same attitude to Freud
as you do.
792
00:50:00,789 --> 00:50:03,459
I quote him where it suits me
and I don't where it doesn't.
793
00:50:03,542 --> 00:50:06,462
Uh, yes, right.
794
00:50:08,214 --> 00:50:11,175
I didn't say that I quote him
where it suits me.
795
00:50:11,258 --> 00:50:14,553
I said I take from him
that which suits me.
796
00:50:14,637 --> 00:50:16,222
I don't misquote him.
797
00:50:16,305 --> 00:50:18,349
Uh, in, uh -
798
00:50:18,432 --> 00:50:19,975
- Oh, dear.
- The thing about, uh -
799
00:50:21,185 --> 00:50:22,978
One of the characteristics
of oppressed people
800
00:50:23,062 --> 00:50:24,980
is that they always fight among
themselves.
801
00:50:26,065 --> 00:50:27,441
What?
802
00:50:28,651 --> 00:50:30,819
I said, "One of the characteristics
of oppressed people
803
00:50:30,903 --> 00:50:32,321
is they always fight among themselves."
804
00:50:32,404 --> 00:50:35,741
I don't feel as oppressed as you do,
and I'm not fighting with you.
805
00:50:35,824 --> 00:50:38,327
I-I really can't -
806
00:50:38,410 --> 00:50:43,499
You see, the thing is that I can't let
all women be spokesmen for me
807
00:50:43,582 --> 00:50:45,960
because I'm not
for their program necessarily.
808
00:50:47,336 --> 00:50:52,591
I have a great deal of loyalty to my sex,
a great deal, as a matter of fact,
809
00:50:52,675 --> 00:50:55,010
and I've had it for a very long time.
810
00:50:55,094 --> 00:50:57,721
But that doesn't mean
that I can be indiscriminate
811
00:50:57,805 --> 00:50:59,890
about the positions that I subscribe to
812
00:50:59,974 --> 00:51:02,643
just because they're put forward
by other women.
813
00:51:02,726 --> 00:51:06,105
That would seem to me
an abdication of intelligence.
814
00:51:06,188 --> 00:51:08,440
But that is understood.
815
00:51:08,524 --> 00:51:10,150
- Is it? All right.
- Absolutely.
816
00:51:10,234 --> 00:51:11,860
Okay, then you mustn't accuse me
817
00:51:11,944 --> 00:51:14,572
of quarreling with someone
within the minority.
818
00:51:14,655 --> 00:51:17,825
It's just that we are having a great deal
of difficulty understanding each other
819
00:51:17,908 --> 00:51:23,789
and, um, the use of the word "misquote"
could hardly be construed as magnanimous
820
00:51:23,872 --> 00:51:25,249
under the circumstances.
821
00:51:25,332 --> 00:51:27,042
That's true.
822
00:51:28,377 --> 00:51:30,212
I just would like to say
that the emphasis in this -
823
00:51:31,380 --> 00:51:36,176
...is that the whole tortur - tortur -
torturesome problem for women
824
00:51:36,260 --> 00:51:42,099
of how much of their destiny
is biological or physiological
825
00:51:42,182 --> 00:51:44,727
can begin to be answered by this means.
826
00:51:44,810 --> 00:51:46,729
In other words,
I'm not gonna sit here and say
827
00:51:46,812 --> 00:51:49,773
that I know what women's destiny is
and it is biological.
828
00:51:49,857 --> 00:51:52,109
Of course that's absurd. How can I know?
829
00:51:52,192 --> 00:51:53,569
We can all have our guesses.
830
00:51:53,652 --> 00:51:56,196
But the notion is that if you have
a number of societies,
831
00:51:56,280 --> 00:51:58,073
all working on fundamentally
different principles,
832
00:51:58,157 --> 00:52:00,409
there's no reason at all why,
in a technological age,
833
00:52:00,492 --> 00:52:02,995
that human liberty, at least,
cannot be finally arrived at.
834
00:52:03,078 --> 00:52:05,122
And it would be possible
that at the end of 50 or 100 years
835
00:52:05,205 --> 00:52:07,124
we'll begin to discover
extraordinary things
836
00:52:07,207 --> 00:52:10,169
about the nature of human relations
in different kinds of societies
837
00:52:10,252 --> 00:52:11,670
and the ways in which they can work.
838
00:52:11,754 --> 00:52:14,256
And whether they'll be able
to live peacefully side by side or not
839
00:52:14,340 --> 00:52:16,592
is, of course,
best left for liberal claptrap.
840
00:52:16,675 --> 00:52:19,178
It doesn't matter. They'll probably
not live that well side by side.
841
00:52:19,261 --> 00:52:21,805
But we certainly don't live that well
side by side now.
842
00:52:21,889 --> 00:52:25,225
The important thing is we'll find out
whether children can raise themselves.
843
00:52:25,309 --> 00:52:27,728
There are going to be any number
of victims of this all over the place.
844
00:52:27,811 --> 00:52:29,813
There'll also be people -
When people want to have a child
845
00:52:29,897 --> 00:52:31,815
and live together
and raise children by themselves,
846
00:52:31,899 --> 00:52:33,567
they'll be able to do it
with an extraordinary sense of freedom
847
00:52:33,651 --> 00:52:35,110
and not that heaviness they feel today
848
00:52:35,194 --> 00:52:36,820
where they wonder
if something is wrong with them.
849
00:52:36,904 --> 00:52:39,907
Even Greer, who has written
this absolutely lovely book,
850
00:52:39,990 --> 00:52:43,243
fails manfully, let me say, to -
851
00:52:43,327 --> 00:52:45,788
I kept getting lost in her argument
852
00:52:45,871 --> 00:52:49,083
because she didn't really know
quite where it all happened.
853
00:52:49,166 --> 00:52:51,585
But, for instance, when you were talking
about the English clergy
854
00:52:51,669 --> 00:52:53,253
in the 17th century and stuff,
855
00:52:53,337 --> 00:52:55,839
maybe my mind wandered,
but I didn't feel you got to the point.
856
00:52:57,883 --> 00:52:59,510
- What?
- Sixteenth.
857
00:52:59,593 --> 00:53:01,970
Well, then obviously my mind wandered.
858
00:53:02,054 --> 00:53:04,431
You see, I really have a stubborn mind.
I can't remember numbers.
859
00:53:05,724 --> 00:53:08,143
Every population study reveals
860
00:53:08,227 --> 00:53:10,062
that something happened
in the structure of the family
861
00:53:10,145 --> 00:53:12,147
between feudalism and the Renaissance,
862
00:53:12,231 --> 00:53:13,899
but I couldn't really give you
the exact day
863
00:53:13,982 --> 00:53:16,485
upon which everybody stopped living
in stem families.
864
00:53:18,153 --> 00:53:20,948
No, but I think you can agree that, um,
865
00:53:21,031 --> 00:53:23,575
it hasn't been a simple matter
of the men tyrannizing the women.
866
00:53:23,659 --> 00:53:24,743
I mean, if it's just that,
867
00:53:24,827 --> 00:53:27,454
that we men have been tyrannizing
you women for all these years,
868
00:53:27,538 --> 00:53:30,582
then we really do have
an enormous dialogue to continue because -
869
00:53:30,666 --> 00:53:31,875
And the work hasn't been done.
870
00:53:31,959 --> 00:53:34,294
I mean, my God, if Kate Millet's
the one who's done the work,
871
00:53:34,378 --> 00:53:35,879
then we're all doomed.
872
00:53:35,963 --> 00:53:38,382
What did you say?
873
00:53:38,465 --> 00:53:41,009
I said if Kate Millet is the one
who has done the historical work
874
00:53:41,093 --> 00:53:44,388
which establishes that men control women
in a political class system,
875
00:53:44,471 --> 00:53:45,973
then we are all doomed.
876
00:53:46,056 --> 00:53:47,975
No one would be more surprised than Kate
877
00:53:48,058 --> 00:53:51,395
to hear that she had been charged
with having done this.
878
00:53:51,478 --> 00:53:52,980
Every single feminist knows
879
00:53:53,063 --> 00:53:56,066
that the analysis that we have to make
as a society is very intricate
880
00:53:56,150 --> 00:53:57,901
and will take a long time.
881
00:53:57,985 --> 00:54:00,863
If it took Mao Tse-tung so long
to actually define
882
00:54:00,946 --> 00:54:03,407
the particular causes
and problems involved
883
00:54:03,490 --> 00:54:06,285
in what was a blank slate situation,
884
00:54:06,368 --> 00:54:07,995
we have the most overwritten slate,
885
00:54:08,078 --> 00:54:12,374
the most over-indoctrinated
and cowered population to try to turn on.
886
00:54:12,458 --> 00:54:16,545
We have so many intricate problems
involved in each level of our society
887
00:54:16,628 --> 00:54:19,590
that it's quite absurd to demand
of any woman at this stage
888
00:54:19,673 --> 00:54:21,091
that she show you the complete analysis
889
00:54:21,175 --> 00:54:23,844
or that she stand convicted
of having made it.
890
00:54:29,391 --> 00:54:31,185
I - I -
891
00:54:36,648 --> 00:54:38,525
I'm all for that. I'm all for that.
892
00:54:38,609 --> 00:54:40,819
But I would ask you why then
do you women keep saying,
893
00:54:40,903 --> 00:54:42,446
without having made the analysis,
894
00:54:42,529 --> 00:54:45,949
why do you keep being so certain
that it's entirely the male fault?
895
00:54:46,033 --> 00:54:49,077
I didn't know that any women were certain
that it was entirely the male fault.
896
00:54:49,161 --> 00:54:51,038
I mean, as far as I'm concerned,
897
00:54:51,121 --> 00:54:53,916
that's precisely
what we're trying to, uh, elicit.
898
00:54:53,999 --> 00:54:58,670
And if the fact is that men have been
unconsciously tyrannical,
899
00:54:58,754 --> 00:55:00,756
and I think it probably is the case,
900
00:55:01,381 --> 00:55:05,469
then it's certain also that they were
debauched by their own tyranny
901
00:55:05,552 --> 00:55:08,013
and degraded by it and confused by it
902
00:55:08,096 --> 00:55:11,475
almost as much as
the people they tyrannized over.
903
00:55:15,354 --> 00:55:17,523
But we're in agreement on this.
904
00:55:17,606 --> 00:55:20,067
This is just old socialism
when you get down to it.
905
00:55:20,150 --> 00:55:22,986
...say anything!
You're dominating the whole night!
906
00:55:23,070 --> 00:55:24,822
He is not. He is not.
907
00:55:24,905 --> 00:55:26,573
I'm trying to get a dialogue going,
908
00:55:26,657 --> 00:55:30,452
and I'll be perfectly willing to disappear
into the woodwork when the dialogue flows.
909
00:55:31,870 --> 00:55:33,163
I think what we'd like to do -
910
00:55:33,247 --> 00:55:35,791
There's an old tradition
in the Theatre of Ideas,
911
00:55:35,874 --> 00:55:39,837
which is there are any number of people
who have been invited specifically
912
00:55:39,920 --> 00:55:43,173
because of their particular knowledge
or general knowledge on a subject,
913
00:55:43,257 --> 00:55:45,259
and they are generally seated
in the first few rows
914
00:55:45,342 --> 00:55:47,594
because they've been invited to come.
915
00:55:47,678 --> 00:55:50,264
A monstrously unfair procedure,
we all know.
916
00:55:50,347 --> 00:55:53,642
And they are given the privilege,
917
00:55:53,725 --> 00:55:56,937
because the Theatre of Ideas
is an institution founded on privilege -
918
00:55:59,731 --> 00:56:03,485
They are - It is an enclave that
you are visiting here, young nihilists,
919
00:56:03,569 --> 00:56:07,447
and you will have to learn in the society
of the future, where we have many worlds,
920
00:56:07,531 --> 00:56:10,158
that when you visit the other turf,
you gotta conform to the other turf,
921
00:56:10,242 --> 00:56:13,161
and you can have your fun
if they ever dare to visit your turf.
922
00:56:14,663 --> 00:56:16,039
Now -
923
00:56:16,123 --> 00:56:18,959
The first questions, then,
will be addressed to any of the panelists,
924
00:56:19,042 --> 00:56:21,670
except myself, because I have
indeed been talking much too much.
925
00:56:21,753 --> 00:56:24,172
Betty Friedan.
926
00:56:24,256 --> 00:56:26,842
Wait! Louder!
927
00:56:26,925 --> 00:56:29,094
Be accurate, Betty.
928
00:56:29,177 --> 00:56:33,432
Norman, I will define accuracy for myself.
I don't need you.
929
00:56:36,602 --> 00:56:38,896
That will still give me
the leisure to have opinions -
930
00:56:38,979 --> 00:56:40,606
I - I was - I -
931
00:56:40,689 --> 00:56:44,902
I was wondering if it might possibly,
even tonight,
932
00:56:44,985 --> 00:56:48,780
indicate that the world might be
much less boring
933
00:56:48,864 --> 00:56:53,619
when instead of the monolithic,
changeless, eternal face of Eve,
934
00:56:53,702 --> 00:56:56,538
who never transcends her biological self,
935
00:56:56,622 --> 00:57:00,417
we finally reach the beginning point
of self-definition,
936
00:57:00,500 --> 00:57:04,671
which you are reacting to somewhat like
your predecessors 100 years ago
937
00:57:04,755 --> 00:57:06,965
who said "The dog talks," you know.
938
00:57:07,049 --> 00:57:09,176
That a woman should be here talking at all
939
00:57:09,259 --> 00:57:11,553
is something you are finding
a little hard to take,
940
00:57:11,637 --> 00:57:14,681
but that we talk in different tones.
941
00:57:14,765 --> 00:57:16,600
We don't all agree.
942
00:57:16,683 --> 00:57:19,937
We have the right to define
our own differences
943
00:57:20,020 --> 00:57:24,650
and quarrel over our own accuracies
and find our own ideologies,
944
00:57:24,733 --> 00:57:28,612
and even you might find that
less boring in the end.
945
00:57:38,914 --> 00:57:41,124
I simply don't know
what you're talking about.
946
00:57:44,670 --> 00:57:47,339
Betty, you are just making speeches.
947
00:57:47,422 --> 00:57:50,008
You are app - You are app -
948
00:57:51,134 --> 00:57:52,970
Y-You are - You are appealing -
949
00:57:53,053 --> 00:57:56,640
You are appealing to the lowest element
in this audience.
950
00:58:02,062 --> 00:58:04,314
And - And you've been a mucker.
951
00:58:04,398 --> 00:58:06,650
I've been on platforms
with women all my life.
952
00:58:06,733 --> 00:58:10,195
My God, you act as if suddenly
women are in public speaking.
953
00:58:10,278 --> 00:58:12,864
They've been doing that
for a hundred years.
954
00:58:12,948 --> 00:58:14,700
We're not talking about that.
955
00:58:14,783 --> 00:58:17,411
What we're talking about is
the extraordinary possibilities
956
00:58:17,494 --> 00:58:19,538
that exist in women's liberation.
957
00:58:19,621 --> 00:58:21,581
You're still talking about it
as if I'm completely opposed to it,
958
00:58:21,665 --> 00:58:23,250
which I never was.
959
00:58:23,333 --> 00:58:25,293
What we hear is patronizing.
960
00:58:26,962 --> 00:58:31,299
Well, you ladies are very patronizing too.
We're all stuck-up snots. How's that?
961
00:58:37,556 --> 00:58:40,642
Maybe the lowest level is
where you're at, Norman!
962
00:58:40,726 --> 00:58:43,937
Maybe. Maybe. We'll all find out, maybe.
963
00:58:44,938 --> 00:58:47,315
Susan Sontag.
964
00:58:49,234 --> 00:58:53,030
I want to ask - I want to ask
a very quiet question to, uh -
965
00:58:55,490 --> 00:58:59,536
I want to ask a very quiet question
to Norman and to Diana also,
966
00:58:59,619 --> 00:59:01,955
although it obviously applies
to the others.
967
00:59:02,039 --> 00:59:06,877
Norman, it is true that women find,
with the best of will,
968
00:59:06,960 --> 00:59:10,338
the way you talk to them patronizing
and, uh...
969
00:59:11,631 --> 00:59:14,384
one of the things
is your use of the word "lady."
970
00:59:14,468 --> 00:59:16,303
When you, uh -
971
00:59:16,386 --> 00:59:18,138
And this is what I wanted to ask Diana.
972
00:59:18,221 --> 00:59:23,310
When you said, "Diana Trilling,
foremost lady literary critic,"
973
00:59:23,393 --> 00:59:26,271
if I were Diana, I wouldn't like
to be introduced that way,
974
00:59:26,354 --> 00:59:29,024
and I would like to know
how Diana feels about it.
975
00:59:29,107 --> 00:59:31,401
I don't like being called a "lady" writer,
Norman.
976
00:59:31,485 --> 00:59:34,446
I know it doesn't -
It seems like gallantry to you,
977
00:59:34,529 --> 00:59:37,616
but it doesn't feel right to us.
978
00:59:37,699 --> 00:59:39,451
It's a little better to be called
a woman writer.
979
00:59:39,534 --> 00:59:41,244
I don't know why,
but you know words count.
980
00:59:41,328 --> 00:59:43,955
- We're all writers. We know that.
- How about a writer?
981
00:59:44,039 --> 00:59:47,125
Well, how about a woman doctor,
a woman lawyer?
982
00:59:47,209 --> 00:59:49,669
Yeah. I mean, if you were introducing
James Baldwin,
983
00:59:49,753 --> 00:59:51,922
you wouldn't say
our foremost Negro writer.
984
00:59:52,005 --> 00:59:54,925
- Wouldn't say "a man writer" either.
- We certainly wouldn't say "a man writer."
985
00:59:55,008 --> 00:59:58,428
So in - A lot of it - A lot of it -
986
00:59:58,512 --> 01:00:00,764
A gentleman writer!
987
01:00:04,518 --> 01:00:06,895
- Susan -
-I ask not in an argumentative spirit -
988
01:00:06,978 --> 01:00:10,565
If Paris is worth a mass, I will never
use the word "lady" again in public.
989
01:00:10,649 --> 01:00:14,653
I want to answer Susan -
990
01:00:15,529 --> 01:00:18,949
Uh, I - Susan,
you put the question to me too.
991
01:00:19,032 --> 01:00:22,577
I don't like it and I recognize
the point you're making very well.
992
01:00:22,661 --> 01:00:26,164
But sometimes I think
that it's like saying "lady runner"
993
01:00:26,248 --> 01:00:29,292
or "lady high jumper"
or something of that kind.
994
01:00:29,376 --> 01:00:33,171
Within the culture
it has that peculiarity, doesn't it?
995
01:00:33,255 --> 01:00:35,423
And so I permit it on that basis.
996
01:00:35,507 --> 01:00:37,926
I don't really like it.
997
01:00:39,219 --> 01:00:40,220
Hmm?
998
01:00:40,303 --> 01:00:42,347
I think you ought to object to it.
999
01:00:42,430 --> 01:00:45,475
At least he didn't say,
"a housewife who writes."
1000
01:00:46,434 --> 01:00:49,396
Look, I would like to answer Susan,
if I may.
1001
01:00:50,897 --> 01:00:56,069
I could have called Diana a woman critic
or a female critic. I could not call her -
1002
01:00:56,153 --> 01:00:58,989
- A critic!
- Or I could've called her a critic.
1003
01:00:59,072 --> 01:01:04,244
But I wished to say - I wished to say
that she was the best in kind.
1004
01:01:04,327 --> 01:01:06,788
Now -
1005
01:01:16,673 --> 01:01:20,510
Let me - May I say the word?
I mean, may I answer the question?
1006
01:01:21,219 --> 01:01:24,139
- You already did!
- May I answer the question?
1007
01:01:24,222 --> 01:01:26,641
- You already did.
- No, I didn't.
1008
01:01:26,725 --> 01:01:29,311
The fact of the matter is
that literary criticism
1009
01:01:29,394 --> 01:01:33,190
has not been an activity that women
have engaged in for nearly as long as men.
1010
01:01:33,273 --> 01:01:35,984
And there are good reasons -
1011
01:01:36,067 --> 01:01:40,280
There are good reasons why there are
very few good lady critics around.
1012
01:01:44,910 --> 01:01:49,080
And anyway, as you all should have known,
if you had had the wit,
1013
01:01:49,164 --> 01:01:52,834
I was doing it precisely to put Diana on.
1014
01:01:57,505 --> 01:01:59,507
Who gave you that right?
1015
01:01:59,591 --> 01:02:01,635
You're all singularly without wit.
1016
01:02:07,432 --> 01:02:10,644
Uh, Lucy - Lucy Komisar.
1017
01:02:11,519 --> 01:02:14,022
I'd like to ask Germaine Greer
1018
01:02:14,105 --> 01:02:19,236
whether she thinks that there is
a relationship between the way sexuality
1019
01:02:19,319 --> 01:02:21,988
and the relationship
between men and women has evolved,
1020
01:02:22,072 --> 01:02:25,533
namely that masculinity is based
on dominance over women,
1021
01:02:25,617 --> 01:02:28,411
power over women,
ultimately violence over women,
1022
01:02:28,495 --> 01:02:31,414
and the fact that
our civilization has been one
1023
01:02:31,498 --> 01:02:34,918
in which men have always striven
to have power over other men
1024
01:02:35,001 --> 01:02:37,087
and this has led again to violence.
1025
01:02:37,170 --> 01:02:41,174
As a matter of fact, a lot of the words
that we talk about to describe sexuality
1026
01:02:41,258 --> 01:02:43,802
are the same words we talk about
to describe war.
1027
01:02:43,885 --> 01:02:46,054
In fact, in Norman's book
The Naked and the Dead,
1028
01:02:46,137 --> 01:02:52,477
I recall a passage where he goes back
and forth from one metaphor to the other
1029
01:02:52,560 --> 01:02:56,564
in describing a shell
that is blowing something up
1030
01:02:56,648 --> 01:02:58,525
and sometimes he talks about it
in sexual terms,
1031
01:02:58,608 --> 01:03:00,485
and sometimes he talks about -
1032
01:03:00,568 --> 01:03:04,823
Uh, when he's talking about sex,
he talks about it in terms of war.
1033
01:03:04,906 --> 01:03:08,660
At one part he talked about
his penis as "the avenger."
1034
01:03:08,743 --> 01:03:11,621
And I wonder whether part of the problem
1035
01:03:11,705 --> 01:03:16,042
that we will solve
when we do away with the notion
1036
01:03:16,126 --> 01:03:19,754
of male dominance over women
and male power over women -
1037
01:03:19,838 --> 01:03:23,717
And the question of wife-beating,
incidentally, is not a joke.
1038
01:03:23,800 --> 01:03:25,468
It's very serious, you know.
1039
01:03:25,552 --> 01:03:28,763
During the Middle Ages,
the church regulated this.
1040
01:03:28,847 --> 01:03:31,224
This was something
they did out of goodness.
1041
01:03:31,308 --> 01:03:34,352
They said that men could beat their wives
with whips and cudgels,
1042
01:03:34,436 --> 01:03:36,187
but not with iron bars.
1043
01:03:36,271 --> 01:03:39,316
Maybe it's kind of funny,
but it's a sick joke.
1044
01:03:39,399 --> 01:03:40,483
It's a very sick joke.
1045
01:03:40,567 --> 01:03:44,029
And this kind of violence,
which has gone on for centuries,
1046
01:03:44,112 --> 01:03:46,531
which men have used against women,
1047
01:03:46,614 --> 01:03:49,284
and which they have also used
against each other -
1048
01:03:49,367 --> 01:03:51,036
One of the things
which I found very interesting
1049
01:03:51,119 --> 01:03:53,705
when I finally got around
to reading Lionel Tiger's book,
1050
01:03:53,788 --> 01:03:56,499
-when it got into paperback -
-Your question! Your question!
1051
01:03:56,583 --> 01:04:01,004
...was that he was not only saying
that men were superior to women,
1052
01:04:01,087 --> 01:04:04,841
he said that there are some men
who are superior to other men and to women
1053
01:04:04,924 --> 01:04:07,761
and they should rule,
and to me that's fascist.
1054
01:04:11,765 --> 01:04:15,810
Shirley - Shirley, I'm going to have
to respond just for a moment.
1055
01:04:16,936 --> 01:04:19,731
I look forward very much
to the advance of women's liberation
1056
01:04:19,814 --> 01:04:22,484
because women are finally going to have
to come into contact
1057
01:04:22,567 --> 01:04:24,402
with the best aspect of the male brain,
1058
01:04:24,486 --> 01:04:26,780
which is its modest accuracy.
1059
01:04:26,863 --> 01:04:29,574
I didn't -
1060
01:04:31,910 --> 01:04:34,913
Dear Lucy Komisar,
I did not make those remarks.
1061
01:04:34,996 --> 01:04:36,331
I had characters who made them.
1062
01:04:36,414 --> 01:04:42,045
I had a general who was a profoundly
latent homosexual, in his own right.
1063
01:04:42,128 --> 01:04:46,341
Not my latent homosexuality.
His latent homosexuality.
1064
01:04:46,424 --> 01:04:48,051
And he -
1065
01:04:48,134 --> 01:04:51,596
he had these wonderful images
about the shell as a phallus,
1066
01:04:51,679 --> 01:04:53,848
and I had a great deal of fun
at the time I was writing it.
1067
01:04:53,932 --> 01:04:56,893
I was thinking, "Oh, that shows
how homosexual those generals are."
1068
01:04:57,811 --> 01:04:59,312
So I wasn't saying that for me.
1069
01:04:59,396 --> 01:05:01,439
The same thing when I was writing
about Sergius O'Shaughnessy.
1070
01:05:01,523 --> 01:05:05,402
He was a man as tall as Germaine Greer.
He was a god, and he spoke of -
1071
01:05:05,485 --> 01:05:07,612
But you did call your own penis
"the retaliator"
1072
01:05:07,695 --> 01:05:09,948
while referring humorously
to Sergius O'Shaughnessy,
1073
01:05:10,031 --> 01:05:11,741
who resembles you in many ways.
1074
01:05:11,825 --> 01:05:14,744
"The retaliator" -
1075
01:05:16,204 --> 01:05:20,291
"The retaliator" is not quite
so formidable as "the avenger."
1076
01:05:24,212 --> 01:05:26,756
I'm afraid I'll have to take
a women's view of that.
1077
01:05:28,007 --> 01:05:31,094
You are free to take my view,
but in fact I overtook your question.
1078
01:05:31,177 --> 01:05:33,096
If you still remember it,
would you answer it?
1079
01:05:33,179 --> 01:05:34,222
I do remember it.
1080
01:05:34,305 --> 01:05:37,684
I think the whole problem is that
we all realize one way or another
1081
01:05:37,767 --> 01:05:39,602
that we've been ruled by force,
1082
01:05:39,686 --> 01:05:43,148
and the world has been ruled by force
as long as anyone can remember.
1083
01:05:43,231 --> 01:05:45,233
And that if we are on the brink
of a revolution -
1084
01:05:45,316 --> 01:05:47,193
and it's that or death -
1085
01:05:47,277 --> 01:05:49,404
then it must be the only revolution
1086
01:05:49,487 --> 01:05:52,073
which will exchange the rule of force
for something else,
1087
01:05:52,157 --> 01:05:54,284
for a more intricate
and sophisticated social order
1088
01:05:54,367 --> 01:05:58,496
built on some much more complicated
interaction of faculties and people.
1089
01:06:03,084 --> 01:06:06,880
Our enemy seems to be as impersonal
as General Motors.
1090
01:06:13,553 --> 01:06:16,681
- Should we go to the audience?
- Sure. Cynthia Ozick.
1091
01:06:17,432 --> 01:06:22,395
The reason Mr. Mailer appears not
to comprehend and appears to patronize,
1092
01:06:22,479 --> 01:06:26,858
um, I think I'm on to it
and I'll let you into it also.
1093
01:06:26,941 --> 01:06:29,277
- Uh, he's not -
-Speak closer.
1094
01:06:29,360 --> 01:06:32,322
He's not not comprehending
and he's not patronizing.
1095
01:06:32,405 --> 01:06:33,740
He's a priest.
1096
01:06:33,823 --> 01:06:38,119
And, uh, I'm not indulging
in mockery or clowning,
1097
01:06:38,203 --> 01:06:40,038
which you warned us against, Mr. Mailer.
1098
01:06:40,121 --> 01:06:42,624
It's just that having read
"The Prisoner of Sex" -
1099
01:06:42,707 --> 01:06:45,168
And I finished it on the subway coming.
1100
01:06:45,251 --> 01:06:49,422
Um, the -
the thing that's going on in there,
1101
01:06:49,506 --> 01:06:55,261
uh, is a return to the primal erotic,
basic religion of the world
1102
01:06:55,345 --> 01:06:58,848
that we know in the Indian lingam
which grows -
1103
01:06:58,932 --> 01:07:02,894
A stone phallus growing out
of dusty white waysides in India
1104
01:07:02,977 --> 01:07:05,563
and ringed round with laurel wreaths.
1105
01:07:05,647 --> 01:07:08,691
See, the women here,
and particularly Ms. Sontag,
1106
01:07:08,775 --> 01:07:14,531
have been talking in terms of justice,
which is the basis of civilization.
1107
01:07:14,614 --> 01:07:15,907
But a priest does not -
1108
01:07:15,990 --> 01:07:20,036
A sacerdotal, sexual transcendentalist
priest like Mr. Mailer -
1109
01:07:21,538 --> 01:07:25,833
Cannot be concerned with justice
rooted in civilization
1110
01:07:25,917 --> 01:07:31,047
because he has left Jacob's tent
to become Esau.
1111
01:07:31,130 --> 01:07:34,717
And this was a statement.
I do have a question.
1112
01:07:34,801 --> 01:07:39,138
This question, I have been fantasizing it
for many, many years,
1113
01:07:39,222 --> 01:07:41,391
since Advertisements for Myself,
1114
01:07:41,474 --> 01:07:44,686
only I always thought it would take place
at the Y and now it's here.
1115
01:07:44,769 --> 01:07:47,605
Would take place where?
1116
01:07:48,481 --> 01:07:51,901
This is the truth. This is a fantasy.
1117
01:07:51,985 --> 01:07:54,571
This is my moment to live out a fantasy.
1118
01:07:54,654 --> 01:07:58,908
Mr. Mailer, in Advertisements for Myself
you said, quote,
1119
01:07:58,992 --> 01:08:03,705
"A good novelist can do without everything
but the remnant of his balls."
1120
01:08:03,788 --> 01:08:06,541
For years and years I've been wondering,
Mr. Mailer,
1121
01:08:06,624 --> 01:08:09,794
when you dip your balls in ink,
what color ink is it?
1122
01:08:27,979 --> 01:08:30,398
Ozick, if I don't find an answer
in a hurry,
1123
01:08:30,481 --> 01:08:32,650
I think I'm going to have to agree
the color is yellow.
1124
01:08:35,570 --> 01:08:37,447
I will cede the round to you.
1125
01:08:37,530 --> 01:08:40,825
I don't pretend that I've never written
an idiotic or stupid sentence in my life,
1126
01:08:40,908 --> 01:08:42,952
and that's one of them.
1127
01:08:50,710 --> 01:08:54,255
A hand.
Peter Fisher of Columbia University.
1128
01:08:55,006 --> 01:08:56,299
I'm addressing this to the women.
1129
01:08:56,382 --> 01:08:59,177
I think we've heard enough
from the chairman there.
1130
01:08:59,260 --> 01:09:01,846
Mr. Mailer, both here
and in his Harper's article,
1131
01:09:01,929 --> 01:09:06,309
referred to homosexuals,
or described them, as "female men."
1132
01:09:06,392 --> 01:09:08,895
And I think his negative attitude
toward homosexuals
1133
01:09:08,978 --> 01:09:14,400
reflects a perhaps subconscious or
deeper level negative evaluation of women.
1134
01:09:14,484 --> 01:09:17,362
I'd like to hear whether the women feel
there's a connection
1135
01:09:17,445 --> 01:09:20,865
between the women's liberation movement
and the gay liberation movement.
1136
01:09:23,368 --> 01:09:27,288
Actually, I've always thought it was
part and parcel of the same movement.
1137
01:09:27,372 --> 01:09:32,710
I know this means that some of my sisters
part company with me on this issue.
1138
01:09:32,794 --> 01:09:37,674
Um, I think the simplest way for me to
describe my attitude to the whole question
1139
01:09:37,757 --> 01:09:41,260
is that it seems that sexual politics,
by and large,
1140
01:09:41,344 --> 01:09:45,139
has something to do
with the act of fucking
1141
01:09:45,223 --> 01:09:49,560
being, um, to the advantage
of the one who fucks
1142
01:09:49,644 --> 01:09:52,355
and to the disadvantage of the one
who is fucked.
1143
01:09:52,438 --> 01:09:53,731
And as far as I can see -
1144
01:09:53,815 --> 01:09:58,319
And the one who is fucked, be it male
or female or a goat or a pig or a stone,
1145
01:09:58,403 --> 01:10:01,989
is always characterized
as female and inferior.
1146
01:10:02,073 --> 01:10:06,452
And we all have an interest
in changing the grammar of that verb,
1147
01:10:06,536 --> 01:10:10,998
of opening it out to all its many,
many possible permutations
1148
01:10:11,082 --> 01:10:13,918
and getting our eyes off
the retaliator for five minutes.
1149
01:10:23,845 --> 01:10:27,181
- Which also reminded me -
-Would you mind giving your name?
1150
01:10:27,265 --> 01:10:28,850
Ruth Mandel.
1151
01:10:28,933 --> 01:10:32,687
And I have an insecurity to add
to the insecurities here.
1152
01:10:32,770 --> 01:10:36,023
I'm asking, as a woman, I think,
1153
01:10:36,107 --> 01:10:39,777
who does not feel right now
the need for children,
1154
01:10:39,861 --> 01:10:42,572
who does not feel right now
that she wants to merge
1155
01:10:42,655 --> 01:10:46,826
with a man or a woman or anybody,
but just to find myself.
1156
01:10:47,577 --> 01:10:51,748
If, biologically, I don't find myself
tied down to my body
1157
01:10:51,831 --> 01:10:55,585
so that it limits the definitions of me,
doesn't that kind of -
1158
01:10:55,668 --> 01:10:57,962
I'm asking -
Maybe Mr. Mailer can answer me.
1159
01:10:58,045 --> 01:11:00,173
Is he that tied down so much to his body
1160
01:11:00,256 --> 01:11:03,050
that he can't define himself
outside of it?
1161
01:11:04,343 --> 01:11:07,180
- What about your work?
- I'm gonna try to answer your question.
1162
01:11:07,263 --> 01:11:09,640
But I'm gonna answer it on my own terms,
if you don't mind.
1163
01:11:09,724 --> 01:11:12,018
That is, I'm gonna try
to turn it around a little
1164
01:11:12,101 --> 01:11:13,895
and perhaps I'll answer you,
perhaps I won't.
1165
01:11:15,521 --> 01:11:18,983
What I was trying to say in
"The Prisoner of Sex" over and over again
1166
01:11:20,026 --> 01:11:23,070
is that there is nothing
in women's liberation,
1167
01:11:23,154 --> 01:11:26,824
or in that matter in most left thought
that men have come up with,
1168
01:11:27,575 --> 01:11:31,746
that deals with what I think is
the heart of the problem.
1169
01:11:31,829 --> 01:11:34,332
Now, this is what I think
the heart of the problem is.
1170
01:11:34,415 --> 01:11:37,126
If you hate the fact that I think
this is the heart of the problem, fine.
1171
01:11:37,210 --> 01:11:39,629
But I do think the heart of the problem
1172
01:11:39,712 --> 01:11:43,758
is that human nature strives,
in the way it works,
1173
01:11:43,841 --> 01:11:47,553
against painful, torturing paradoxes.
1174
01:11:48,513 --> 01:11:51,224
And that I'm quite aware that many women,
1175
01:11:51,307 --> 01:11:54,685
perhaps most the women on earth by now,
don't want to have children,
1176
01:11:54,769 --> 01:11:58,981
don't want to be in that sexual,
organic, biological game.
1177
01:11:59,732 --> 01:12:01,317
And maybe they are right.
1178
01:12:01,400 --> 01:12:03,903
I don't know and I'm not saying stop them.
1179
01:12:03,986 --> 01:12:06,781
I'm not saying they're evil.
I'm not saying they're wrong.
1180
01:12:06,864 --> 01:12:08,699
I'm saying we're gonna have to find out,
1181
01:12:08,783 --> 01:12:10,493
that human history has gotten to the point
1182
01:12:10,576 --> 01:12:13,329
where the majority of women
are essentially rebelling.
1183
01:12:14,163 --> 01:12:17,750
But we can save a lot of time if we
cut out the crap and the name-calling,
1184
01:12:17,834 --> 01:12:19,460
because the one thing that really
1185
01:12:19,544 --> 01:12:23,297
is going to close off the ranks of men
against the power of this movement
1186
01:12:23,381 --> 01:12:26,050
is precisely the fact
that men have had to deal
1187
01:12:26,133 --> 01:12:29,303
with the abysmal lack
of a sense of justice
1188
01:12:29,387 --> 01:12:31,430
that women have from their point of view.
1189
01:12:31,514 --> 01:12:35,852
Now, you may counter by saying, "Yes,
'cause that's a male sense of justice."
1190
01:12:35,935 --> 01:12:37,770
All right, and maybe it is.
1191
01:12:37,854 --> 01:12:41,732
But in the dialogue
you've got to allow us our terms as well.
1192
01:12:41,816 --> 01:12:43,776
If you're going to quote something
that we say,
1193
01:12:43,860 --> 01:12:46,571
you've got to learn to say
that we didn't say it in our own voice,
1194
01:12:46,654 --> 01:12:48,906
we said it in the voice
of one of our characters.
1195
01:12:48,990 --> 01:12:51,534
Which means next that we may
or may not have meant it ourselves.
1196
01:12:51,617 --> 01:12:53,035
We may have meant the opposite of it.
1197
01:12:53,119 --> 01:12:55,079
Don't you know the simple functions
of the novel?
1198
01:12:55,162 --> 01:12:58,165
In the novel, you have characters
who tend to represent your point of view
1199
01:12:58,249 --> 01:13:00,501
and characters who represent
the opposite of your point of view
1200
01:13:00,585 --> 01:13:03,838
and characters who represent
some passing facet of your point of view.
1201
01:13:03,921 --> 01:13:05,756
And if you ladies are not going
to go in for that,
1202
01:13:05,840 --> 01:13:09,427
but are just gonna go in
for a lot of baseball abuse,
1203
01:13:09,510 --> 01:13:10,678
then let me point out to you
1204
01:13:10,761 --> 01:13:13,806
where the paradox of male
and female violence takes place.
1205
01:13:14,515 --> 01:13:18,060
When a man and a woman have
a bitter, furious, violent quarrel,
1206
01:13:18,686 --> 01:13:20,771
there comes a point,
if the man is stronger, as he usually is -
1207
01:13:20,855 --> 01:13:22,648
not always, but usually -
1208
01:13:22,732 --> 01:13:25,276
when he is either gonna hit
that woman or not.
1209
01:13:25,359 --> 01:13:28,029
Now if he hits the woman,
he has lost the argument
1210
01:13:28,112 --> 01:13:32,533
because finally he has blown up
the premise of the argument.
1211
01:13:32,617 --> 01:13:36,245
On the other hand, if a man swears to
himself that he will never strike a woman
1212
01:13:36,329 --> 01:13:38,539
and he's dealing with a woman
who has less honor than he does,
1213
01:13:38,623 --> 01:13:40,917
which believe me, ladies, is conceivable,
1214
01:13:41,000 --> 01:13:44,253
then that woman will proceed -
1215
01:13:44,337 --> 01:13:46,088
You're asking for a dialogue. Here it is.
1216
01:13:46,172 --> 01:13:47,882
This is my half of the dialogue.
You can counter.
1217
01:13:49,342 --> 01:13:53,304
I'll teach you and you teach me.
Fuck you. I want to teach you too.
1218
01:13:54,138 --> 01:13:56,641
I mean, fuck you, you know.
1219
01:13:58,017 --> 01:14:01,312
I'm not gonna sit here
and listen to you harridans harangue me
1220
01:14:01,395 --> 01:14:03,314
and say, "Yes'm, yes'm ."
1221
01:14:10,112 --> 01:14:12,198
Let me just - Let me aim the point.
1222
01:14:12,281 --> 01:14:13,741
When a man's engaged with a woman -
1223
01:14:13,824 --> 01:14:15,534
When a man has sworn
he will not strike a woman,
1224
01:14:15,618 --> 01:14:19,121
and the woman knows that
and uses that and uses it and uses it,
1225
01:14:19,205 --> 01:14:21,290
then she comes to a point
where she's literally killing that man
1226
01:14:21,374 --> 01:14:23,459
because the amount of violence
being aroused in him
1227
01:14:23,542 --> 01:14:26,462
is flooding his system
and slowly killing him.
1228
01:14:26,545 --> 01:14:29,215
So she's engaged at that point
in an act of violence and murder,
1229
01:14:29,298 --> 01:14:31,342
even though no blows are exchanged.
1230
01:14:31,425 --> 01:14:32,802
Now all I'm getting at
1231
01:14:32,885 --> 01:14:35,554
is this is the simple,
existential difficulty of the moment.
1232
01:14:35,638 --> 01:14:38,265
The argument about the justice
in this human relation is,
1233
01:14:38,349 --> 01:14:39,558
where is that point?
1234
01:14:39,642 --> 01:14:41,602
Because that's where
there's absolutely never any agreement,
1235
01:14:41,686 --> 01:14:44,689
whether it's the man or the woman
who is playing with the point.
1236
01:14:44,772 --> 01:14:49,193
But if you women are not willing to
recognize that life is profoundly complex
1237
01:14:49,276 --> 01:14:54,240
and that women, as well as men,
bugger the living juices out of it,
1238
01:14:54,323 --> 01:14:57,076
then we have nothing to talk about, again.
1239
01:14:58,911 --> 01:15:02,373
"All women come
to resemble their mothers,"
1240
01:15:02,456 --> 01:15:04,667
said a character
in one of Oscar Wilde's plays.
1241
01:15:04,750 --> 01:15:06,419
"That is their tragedy.
1242
01:15:07,253 --> 01:15:10,631
No men come to resemble theirs.
1243
01:15:10,715 --> 01:15:12,842
That is their tragedy."
1244
01:15:12,925 --> 01:15:18,597
I, uh - I'm interested in how
the transformations that you envisage
1245
01:15:18,681 --> 01:15:23,185
might result in a transformation
of that theatrical down curve.
1246
01:15:23,269 --> 01:15:25,396
Um, that's a very good question.
1247
01:15:25,479 --> 01:15:29,692
I can only say in answer to that question
that I do not resemble my mother at all,
1248
01:15:29,775 --> 01:15:31,485
physically, if that's what you meant,
1249
01:15:31,569 --> 01:15:34,780
and not in any other respect
as far as I can make out.
1250
01:15:34,864 --> 01:15:37,283
It seems to me to be based on
a false premise.
1251
01:15:37,366 --> 01:15:41,871
And in positing the question in that way,
you, uh, begged it.
1252
01:15:45,207 --> 01:15:48,335
I think it's a marvelous question.
1253
01:15:48,419 --> 01:15:50,087
It's - The question that -
1254
01:15:50,171 --> 01:15:54,759
And Ms. Greer was offended because I
don't agree with many things in her book.
1255
01:15:54,842 --> 01:15:58,345
I didn't mean to be rude about
this disagreement. I hope I wasn't.
1256
01:15:58,429 --> 01:16:01,932
But one of the questions that went
through my mind all through the book
1257
01:16:02,016 --> 01:16:05,770
was precisely the question
that John Hollander just asked.
1258
01:16:05,853 --> 01:16:09,356
If women are not to grow by identification
with their mothers,
1259
01:16:09,440 --> 01:16:11,734
what are they to grow by?
1260
01:16:11,817 --> 01:16:16,697
In Ms. Greer's book,
she speaks of her wish to have a child.
1261
01:16:16,781 --> 01:16:19,408
She describes it as a dream of hers
1262
01:16:19,492 --> 01:16:24,705
to have a child which she would hand over
to some family in Calabria
1263
01:16:24,789 --> 01:16:26,707
or some Italian village like that,
1264
01:16:26,791 --> 01:16:32,588
and a lot of emancipated friends
would hand over their babies, too,
1265
01:16:32,671 --> 01:16:34,090
to this couple.
1266
01:16:34,173 --> 01:16:36,509
- And the mothers...
- Shit.
1267
01:16:36,592 --> 01:16:40,179
...would not even identify themselves
to their children.
1268
01:16:40,262 --> 01:16:44,683
These would be children who wouldn't
even know who their mothers were.
1269
01:16:44,767 --> 01:16:47,478
Now, of course, what would happen
with those children is that
1270
01:16:47,561 --> 01:16:53,609
they would identify with whoever was
the nurturing female figure on that scene.
1271
01:16:53,692 --> 01:16:56,487
The peasant woman
who was taking care of them
1272
01:16:56,570 --> 01:16:59,824
would be the person
they would have to identify with.
1273
01:16:59,907 --> 01:17:05,496
In that way, they would have
no more relation with you, Ms. Greer,
1274
01:17:05,579 --> 01:17:07,248
than you have with your own mother,
1275
01:17:07,331 --> 01:17:10,876
so you would have accomplished
what you really want to accomplish then.
1276
01:17:12,920 --> 01:17:14,922
This is very insidious.
1277
01:17:15,005 --> 01:17:16,799
I was brought up by my mother,
1278
01:17:16,882 --> 01:17:19,969
so that that doesn't seem
to bear out that assumption.
1279
01:17:20,052 --> 01:17:22,471
Not only that,
but the description of the household
1280
01:17:22,555 --> 01:17:25,683
that I was dreaming of so witlessly -
1281
01:17:25,766 --> 01:17:28,686
I might have known it would've been
turned into a club to beat me with -
1282
01:17:28,769 --> 01:17:31,230
was not founded round a peasant couple.
1283
01:17:31,313 --> 01:17:34,525
The whole point was that
we would live there when we could.
1284
01:17:34,608 --> 01:17:35,943
The reality principle intruded
1285
01:17:36,026 --> 01:17:38,529
because we had to make enough money
to support the household.
1286
01:17:38,612 --> 01:17:41,031
And there wouldn't just be
one nurturing female.
1287
01:17:41,115 --> 01:17:45,202
I have no desire to perpetuate a situation
where there is one nurturing female
1288
01:17:45,286 --> 01:17:47,788
to be blamed for everything
that goes wrong with her offspring.
1289
01:17:51,041 --> 01:17:53,294
And as for having something to grow by,
1290
01:17:53,377 --> 01:17:56,672
it seems to me that children
gain much more
1291
01:17:56,755 --> 01:17:59,300
from a variety of female contact
1292
01:17:59,383 --> 01:18:02,178
than they do from a single female contact.
1293
01:18:02,261 --> 01:18:05,514
And, in fact, most of the people
who talk on this subject
1294
01:18:05,598 --> 01:18:07,308
in favor of the nuclear family,
1295
01:18:07,391 --> 01:18:11,312
when you examine it, you find they haven't
even got nuclear families themselves.
1296
01:18:11,395 --> 01:18:14,648
That in some of them,
there are four females and three males.
1297
01:18:14,732 --> 01:18:17,484
In the household described
in the beginning of "The Prisoner of Sex,"
1298
01:18:17,568 --> 01:18:21,530
there were four nurturing females
and three boy children -
1299
01:18:21,614 --> 01:18:23,532
Norman and his two sons.
1300
01:18:29,496 --> 01:18:31,916
If it comes to accuracy, it seems to me -
1301
01:18:31,999 --> 01:18:34,752
I won't mess about with matters of detail.
1302
01:18:34,835 --> 01:18:37,588
- But radical accuracy is important.
- Yes, but -
1303
01:18:37,671 --> 01:18:41,008
Greer, did you come all the way from
Australia to land a cheap shot like that?
1304
01:18:41,091 --> 01:18:43,677
What was cheap about that shot?
1305
01:18:43,761 --> 01:18:46,472
- Well, I mean it's -
-Use the mic, Norman.
1306
01:18:49,058 --> 01:18:50,184
It's obviously a cheap sh -
1307
01:18:50,267 --> 01:18:52,019
Because I think it's too serious to do it
1308
01:18:52,102 --> 01:18:55,731
just so I can defend myself
against hecklers in the Town Bloody Hall!
1309
01:18:59,777 --> 01:19:03,906
Well, I think it is a cheap shot to say
that I was one of the boys, that's all.
1310
01:19:03,989 --> 01:19:05,783
Um - Um - Um -
1311
01:19:05,866 --> 01:19:10,287
It's a cheap shot because everybody knows
that I'm profoundly boyish.
1312
01:19:11,247 --> 01:19:16,001
And you could have said "one man,"
and lifted your eyebrow,
1313
01:19:16,085 --> 01:19:17,336
and "two little boys"
1314
01:19:17,419 --> 01:19:20,673
and made your point
with a little more taste, kid.
1315
01:19:22,007 --> 01:19:24,051
You didn't have to come
all the way from Australia
1316
01:19:24,134 --> 01:19:27,930
to use the kind of crap we used to use
in Brooklyn, that's all.
1317
01:19:28,013 --> 01:19:31,308
Elizabeth, did you want
to say something? Elizabeth Hardwick.
1318
01:19:31,392 --> 01:19:33,852
I don't think that's fair.
1319
01:19:33,936 --> 01:19:37,231
Um -
1320
01:19:37,314 --> 01:19:42,486
Well, Norman, I don't think that's fair,
what you just said about -
1321
01:19:44,863 --> 01:19:46,282
Elizabeth Hardwick is speaking.
1322
01:19:46,365 --> 01:19:48,033
Well, I don't have much to say,
1323
01:19:48,117 --> 01:19:54,790
but when you wrote your piece in Harper's,
you made a great deal about being a man
1324
01:19:54,873 --> 01:19:58,043
who had known very little about
what it meant to be a woman
1325
01:19:58,127 --> 01:20:00,004
and going off with all your little kids
1326
01:20:00,087 --> 01:20:04,133
and a new one born
and your other wife gone.
1327
01:20:04,216 --> 01:20:06,802
So I don't think
you're really being honest
1328
01:20:06,885 --> 01:20:10,139
when you say that she comes on
with that Australian crap.
1329
01:20:10,222 --> 01:20:15,978
That isn't true, because that was
a big part of your experience.
1330
01:20:16,061 --> 01:20:17,313
May I call it that?
1331
01:20:17,396 --> 01:20:19,356
- Of, uh -
-You may. Yes, you may.
1332
01:20:19,440 --> 01:20:21,066
Well, you called it that.
1333
01:20:21,150 --> 01:20:26,071
I was very interested in your experiences
about doing the dishes and -
1334
01:20:27,656 --> 01:20:33,120
So I'm rather unhappy that you are
sort of putting down this experience.
1335
01:20:33,203 --> 01:20:37,166
No, no. As usual, you don't understand
what I'm talking about, Elizabeth.
1336
01:20:38,250 --> 01:20:41,628
- Uh, I objected to -
-Maybe you don't understand me.
1337
01:20:41,712 --> 01:20:44,715
To Germaine's characterization of it
as four girls and three boys
1338
01:20:44,798 --> 01:20:48,719
because whether I am a boy or not,
1339
01:20:48,802 --> 01:20:54,183
I was trying to function as a housewife
for those six weeks.
1340
01:20:54,266 --> 01:20:58,312
I went into it in considerable d -
I went into it in considerable detail.
1341
01:20:58,395 --> 01:21:00,314
Everybody who read the section,
including Greer,
1342
01:21:00,397 --> 01:21:02,775
knew goddamn well
that that's what it was about.
1343
01:21:02,858 --> 01:21:05,277
Which is, I was trying
to function as a housewife
1344
01:21:05,361 --> 01:21:07,863
and we were looking at the interest
and the comedy and the pain
1345
01:21:07,946 --> 01:21:10,449
and the particular little bit of knowledge
that I got out of it.
1346
01:21:10,532 --> 01:21:13,202
I did not exaggerate the experience,
as you know full well.
1347
01:21:13,285 --> 01:21:14,828
- Norman -
-So I thought to say -
1348
01:21:14,912 --> 01:21:19,500
I thought to say four girls and three boys
was cute, you know? And, uh -
1349
01:21:19,583 --> 01:21:21,502
Except that I'll now explain
why I said it.
1350
01:21:21,585 --> 01:21:27,383
If you insist you had three daughters
looking after the two little boys - Right?
1351
01:21:27,466 --> 01:21:29,134
- And you also had -
-Four daughters.
1352
01:21:29,218 --> 01:21:33,597
...if I may quote, a statement saying
your mistress was in the kitchen.
1353
01:21:33,680 --> 01:21:35,099
Now, one is left wondering
1354
01:21:35,182 --> 01:21:37,351
what the hell housework
was there left to do?
1355
01:21:37,434 --> 01:21:40,729
What took you six weeks to do?
1356
01:21:43,023 --> 01:21:44,858
Well, if you'd read even more closely,
1357
01:21:44,942 --> 01:21:48,445
you would have recognized that it started
off where I was doing all the housework,
1358
01:21:49,029 --> 01:21:51,657
and at about two weeks into this venture
1359
01:21:51,740 --> 01:21:54,576
I did indeed invite my mistress up and -
1360
01:22:12,970 --> 01:22:15,806
Can we have one last question, Norman?
1361
01:22:15,889 --> 01:22:19,977
Okay, Anatole Bro yard
will give the final question.
1362
01:22:24,982 --> 01:22:27,443
Now I would like to ask Germaine Greer,
1363
01:22:27,526 --> 01:22:30,529
as having a peculiar aptitude
for this question,
1364
01:22:30,612 --> 01:22:33,574
to describe, perhaps,
in the form of a one-act play,
1365
01:22:33,657 --> 01:22:36,910
what would it be like to be a woman
1366
01:22:36,994 --> 01:22:42,249
and to have the initiation
and consummation of a sexual contact -
1367
01:22:42,332 --> 01:22:45,419
So that now we can get down
to the particulars of the evening,
1368
01:22:45,502 --> 01:22:48,130
what would it be like after liberation,
ideally?
1369
01:22:48,213 --> 01:22:50,382
Why do you ask this question?
1370
01:22:50,466 --> 01:22:52,885
Because I don't find it
anywhere in the literature.
1371
01:22:52,968 --> 01:22:55,345
Why do you expect to find it anywhere
in the literature?
1372
01:22:55,429 --> 01:22:59,516
Norman describes the state of affairs
that exist, namely where he is at.
1373
01:22:59,600 --> 01:23:02,102
You ask me to describe
a state of affairs that doesn't exist.
1374
01:23:02,186 --> 01:23:04,062
It's a perfectly unreasonable demand.
1375
01:23:04,146 --> 01:23:06,982
What makes you suppose
that liberation has happened?
1376
01:23:07,065 --> 01:23:10,777
Well, I tried to make
my question non-polemical.
1377
01:23:10,861 --> 01:23:12,112
Balls, you did.
1378
01:23:12,196 --> 01:23:14,865
Well, all right,
perhaps I didn't succeed.
1379
01:23:16,158 --> 01:23:19,786
I really don't know
what women are asking for.
1380
01:23:19,870 --> 01:23:22,748
Now, suppose I wanted to give it to them.
1381
01:23:22,831 --> 01:23:24,249
Listen, you may as well relax,
1382
01:23:24,333 --> 01:23:27,544
because whatever it is they're asking for,
honey, it's not for you.
1383
01:23:27,628 --> 01:23:30,339
Now -
1384
01:23:37,304 --> 01:23:39,139
Norman, you wanna give the closing?
1385
01:23:39,973 --> 01:23:41,808
- Close it up.
- Yeah. All right, listen.
1386
01:23:42,392 --> 01:23:44,770
Thank you all for an incredible evening.
1387
01:23:46,855 --> 01:23:49,316
Thank you all.
1388
01:23:51,485 --> 01:23:54,196
I'd also like to thank the four women
1389
01:23:54,279 --> 01:23:58,200
who contributed nine-tenths
to the discussion.
1390
01:24:00,494 --> 01:24:02,704
You're great. You really are.
1391
01:24:02,788 --> 01:24:05,707
It was worth being on this panel with you.
123604
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