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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:12,596 --> 00:00:14,806 [sea gulls screeching] 2 00:00:17,100 --> 00:00:20,270 [narrator] They have assembled here from the four corners of the earth. 3 00:00:23,398 --> 00:00:25,317 Fifty-five warships. 4 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:30,072 Among them, the newest and most sophisticated ever produced. 5 00:00:32,824 --> 00:00:34,868 The United States is here, 6 00:00:34,993 --> 00:00:37,913 Great Britain, India, Japan, 7 00:00:38,038 --> 00:00:41,792 Canada, France, Australia, Germany. 8 00:00:41,833 --> 00:00:45,295 Twenty-six nations altogether. 9 00:00:45,420 --> 00:00:50,968 Each will introduce the latest naval technology in their arsenals. 10 00:00:52,844 --> 00:00:55,430 [ship horn blaring] 11 00:00:55,556 --> 00:00:58,517 Twenty-two thousand men and women 12 00:00:58,642 --> 00:01:01,019 will be tested over the coming month, 13 00:01:01,144 --> 00:01:06,358 across a vast expanse of ocean covering thousands of square miles. 14 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:13,865 [speaking, indistinct] 15 00:01:16,660 --> 00:01:19,246 [shouts] [crowd shouts back in response] 16 00:01:19,371 --> 00:01:21,957 Have a great weekend. 17 00:01:22,082 --> 00:01:24,835 The command center and flagship of the operation 18 00:01:24,876 --> 00:01:26,962 is the nuclear-powered super carrier, 19 00:01:27,087 --> 00:01:30,340 a marvel of modern engineering. 20 00:01:36,096 --> 00:01:39,850 The operation is called Rim of the Pacific, 21 00:01:39,891 --> 00:01:43,645 the world's largest and most complex naval exercise. 22 00:01:43,770 --> 00:01:48,358 It will be as close to actual warfare as is peacefully possible. 23 00:01:57,784 --> 00:02:03,081 They began to appear nearly 5,000 years ago in the Mediterranean Sea. 24 00:02:05,626 --> 00:02:10,881 They were the largest and most glorious moving objects known to mankind. 25 00:02:10,922 --> 00:02:14,092 [men shouting in battle] 26 00:02:15,802 --> 00:02:19,431 Powered by oars, their tactics were simple. 27 00:02:19,514 --> 00:02:21,683 They rammed and sank enemy ships. 28 00:02:21,808 --> 00:02:24,978 [man] Aah! [water splashes] 29 00:02:25,103 --> 00:02:29,441 [narrator] Soldiers on board carried only bows, arrows and spears, 30 00:02:29,524 --> 00:02:32,402 yet great battles ensued. 31 00:02:34,655 --> 00:02:38,533 Raging for weeks, there was often the loss of hundreds of ships 32 00:02:38,659 --> 00:02:41,078 and thousands of men. 33 00:02:41,161 --> 00:02:44,915 [men continue shouting in battle] [clattering] 34 00:02:44,956 --> 00:02:48,919 For centuries to come, navies with the best-trained crews, 35 00:02:49,044 --> 00:02:54,466 the bravest commanders, and the mightiest warships would rule the world. 36 00:03:14,486 --> 00:03:19,282 The modern super carrier remains at sea for months at a time, 37 00:03:19,366 --> 00:03:23,453 and is home for over 5,000 personnel. 38 00:03:23,495 --> 00:03:26,665 A virtual city at sea. 39 00:03:26,707 --> 00:03:28,500 All right, Con. Let's go. 40 00:03:28,583 --> 00:03:31,378 Let's go 3-6-0. Let's go 15 knots. 41 00:03:31,503 --> 00:03:34,089 That'|| get us into the box on time. Aye, sir. 42 00:03:34,214 --> 00:03:36,466 The captain is from an elite group 43 00:03:36,591 --> 00:03:41,054 that has over 25 years of naval aviation experience. 44 00:03:41,179 --> 00:03:43,181 ...territorial waters over there, right? We gotta-- 45 00:03:43,306 --> 00:03:46,309 Hey, so, just let the holes know 46 00:03:46,393 --> 00:03:49,396 territorial waters are only eight miles to the east. 47 00:03:49,521 --> 00:03:51,773 Yup. Thanks. 48 00:03:51,898 --> 00:03:54,109 [indistinct chatter over P.A.] 49 00:03:54,234 --> 00:03:55,736 Okay.'!- 50 00:03:55,819 --> 00:03:58,989 [man] Con, left steer, course 1-7-5. 51 00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:02,159 Con, left steer, course 1-7-5, aye. 52 00:04:02,242 --> 00:04:05,912 Conning Officer, my rudder is left two degrees, coming into course 1-7-5. 53 00:04:06,037 --> 00:04:07,998 [chatter over P.A.] 54 00:04:08,123 --> 00:04:10,751 [narrator] Ninety-two fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters 55 00:04:10,834 --> 00:04:13,545 are readied for a month of intense flight ops 56 00:04:13,628 --> 00:04:16,381 as demanding as combat itself. 57 00:04:19,050 --> 00:04:22,721 Those wearing green shirts maintain airframes and engines. 58 00:04:22,846 --> 00:04:26,433 Red shirts are responsible for ammo and weapons. 59 00:04:26,558 --> 00:04:30,020 [woman] Popeye symbolizes the Navy as a strength. 60 00:04:30,145 --> 00:04:33,857 You think of Popeye, and you think of a really strong, you know, 61 00:04:33,940 --> 00:04:36,359 US sailor that you want to represent yourself as. 62 00:04:36,443 --> 00:04:39,613 And I think we all use him as a role model today. 63 00:04:39,738 --> 00:04:44,451 Purple shirts, or "grapes," fuel the aircraft. 64 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:50,749 Aircrew are now manning up for the event seven, case three launch, case three recovery. 65 00:04:50,874 --> 00:04:53,794 The temperature is 68 degrees; the altimeter, 2-9-9-6; 66 00:04:53,877 --> 00:04:56,213 and the density altitude, 940 feet. 67 00:04:56,296 --> 00:04:57,839 [chatter over P.A.] 68 00:04:57,964 --> 00:05:00,967 On the FOD walk, crews are looking for anything 69 00:05:01,092 --> 00:05:05,680 that might get sucked into an engine as the aircraft take off. 70 00:05:07,808 --> 00:05:12,896 Pilots have been killed by almost invisible nuts and bolts. 71 00:05:12,979 --> 00:05:16,483 [chattering] 72 00:05:19,611 --> 00:05:23,240 Nuclear-powered carriers have almost unlimited range, 73 00:05:23,323 --> 00:05:27,202 like sailing ships of the past. 74 00:05:27,327 --> 00:05:32,290 Two centuries ago, sail-powered galleons with a hundred guns 75 00:05:32,415 --> 00:05:37,170 emerged on the high seas to fight at battles like Trafalgar. 76 00:05:37,295 --> 00:05:41,258 The French and Spanish were the superior force. 77 00:05:41,341 --> 00:05:45,512 Led by Napoleon, they were thought to be invincible. 78 00:05:45,637 --> 00:05:48,598 But the British commander Horatio Nelson 79 00:05:48,723 --> 00:05:52,519 had innovative tactics and was more aggressive. 80 00:05:52,644 --> 00:05:57,816 Cannonballs fired at close range inflicted a terrible carnage. 81 00:05:57,858 --> 00:06:01,152 Nearly 8,000 sailors were killed on both sides. 82 00:06:02,946 --> 00:06:05,699 The French and Spanish lost 22 ships. 83 00:06:05,824 --> 00:06:08,201 The British lost none. 84 00:06:08,326 --> 00:06:11,621 Nelson, though he was killed, 85 00:06:11,663 --> 00:06:15,500 became a legend, along with his flagship Victory. 86 00:06:15,625 --> 00:06:18,712 From the triumph at Trafalgar 87 00:06:18,837 --> 00:06:20,964 grew a worldwide British Empire 88 00:06:21,047 --> 00:06:25,260 that would last another century. 89 00:06:30,265 --> 00:06:33,643 Control of the high seas requires a mastery 90 00:06:33,685 --> 00:06:38,064 of the most advanced possible technology. 91 00:06:38,189 --> 00:06:40,066 Deep in the heart of the ship 92 00:06:40,191 --> 00:06:44,321 sit two uranium-powered nuclear reactors. 93 00:06:44,404 --> 00:06:47,157 Essentially miniature suns, 94 00:06:47,198 --> 00:06:50,368 these radioactive furnaces boil water 95 00:06:50,493 --> 00:06:54,581 to create high-pressure steam that spins giant turbines. 96 00:06:57,792 --> 00:07:00,045 The carrier's eight electric generators 97 00:07:00,170 --> 00:07:03,757 could easily power a city of 100,000 people. 98 00:07:06,718 --> 00:07:09,262 Using massive reduction gearboxes, 99 00:07:09,387 --> 00:07:13,183 the turbines also turn four mammoth propeller shafts 100 00:07:13,308 --> 00:07:16,519 that drive the ship at around 35 knots. 101 00:07:19,940 --> 00:07:23,318 Its top speed remains highly classified. 102 00:07:27,948 --> 00:07:30,992 With regular maintenance, they can run continuously 103 00:07:31,117 --> 00:07:34,204 without refueling for 20 years. 104 00:07:34,329 --> 00:07:36,539 [officer shouting] [crew responding with shout] 105 00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:45,006 [call and response shouting continues] 106 00:07:52,847 --> 00:07:56,851 Teamwork, collaboration, camaraderie, 107 00:07:56,977 --> 00:07:59,354 staying mentally and physically fit, 108 00:07:59,479 --> 00:08:04,275 are all critical among the crew of a smooth-running ship. 109 00:08:06,152 --> 00:08:09,739 Every one of the 5,212 personnel 110 00:08:09,781 --> 00:08:12,325 is integral in the success of the operation. 111 00:08:12,450 --> 00:08:14,995 ...do a nice, easy turn. Don't thrust or pull. 112 00:08:15,078 --> 00:08:18,039 No tiny detail is left to chance. 113 00:08:18,164 --> 00:08:19,290 Does that make sense? 114 00:08:19,374 --> 00:08:20,458 Absolutely. Okay, cool. 115 00:08:20,583 --> 00:08:22,460 [alarm blaring] 116 00:08:22,585 --> 00:08:25,255 [chatter over P.A.] 117 00:08:29,384 --> 00:08:31,970 Roger that. 118 00:08:32,095 --> 00:08:35,557 Deck Patrol, 2-11 needs to be spotted off cat one. 119 00:08:37,392 --> 00:08:40,979 Blue shirts position and secure the aircraft on the deck, 120 00:08:41,104 --> 00:08:44,607 making sure they are presented for launch in the right order. 121 00:08:44,691 --> 00:08:47,986 [chattering] 122 00:08:48,028 --> 00:08:49,696 [engines whirring loudly] 123 00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:52,198 [chatter over P.A.] 124 00:08:52,323 --> 00:08:54,200 Training has been continuous 125 00:08:54,325 --> 00:08:56,828 since the very first carriers were launched 126 00:08:56,911 --> 00:08:59,330 more than a century ago. 127 00:09:01,624 --> 00:09:04,335 The battle group commander 128 00:09:04,419 --> 00:09:06,504 is responsible for the coordination 129 00:09:06,629 --> 00:09:09,591 of all 26 nations during the exercise. 130 00:09:09,716 --> 00:09:12,218 Yeah, that's true. I mean, we had ships from Italy... 131 00:09:12,343 --> 00:09:15,430 Patience, communication, and diplomacy 132 00:09:15,555 --> 00:09:18,725 were not the hallmarks of legendary admirals, 133 00:09:18,850 --> 00:09:23,813 but in an increasingly complex and lethal world, they are critical. 134 00:09:23,938 --> 00:09:25,899 People want to participate, and they want to help, 135 00:09:26,024 --> 00:09:28,526 and give their navies a chance to shine. 136 00:09:37,243 --> 00:09:40,663 [man] Came around on track, sir. Previously reported contacts now on our port bow drawing left. 137 00:09:40,747 --> 00:09:43,166 Recommend maintain, sir. No. I think what I want to do 138 00:09:43,249 --> 00:09:45,752 is come a little bit more to starboard, and, uh-- 139 00:09:45,877 --> 00:09:48,463 It's starting to merge through the fog. Let's get through this. Come up at speed 20 knots. 140 00:09:48,588 --> 00:09:51,216 The Japanese on the starboard, and then the Canadians are coming up-- 141 00:09:51,341 --> 00:09:53,968 They're just behind us, right? Uh, yes, sir. 142 00:09:54,094 --> 00:09:56,137 The carrier, as the flagship, 143 00:09:56,262 --> 00:10:00,642 is responsible for getting 55 vessels from all over the world 144 00:10:00,767 --> 00:10:04,187 organized and sailing together in reasonable order. 145 00:10:04,270 --> 00:10:06,272 [chattering over radio in foreign language] 146 00:10:11,986 --> 00:10:13,988 [man] ...delta, bravo... 147 00:10:14,114 --> 00:10:16,574 [chattering in foreign language] 148 00:10:22,580 --> 00:10:24,958 [chattering in English] 149 00:10:28,211 --> 00:10:31,631 [chattering continues] 150 00:10:37,595 --> 00:10:38,972 [man] Seven hours per day. 151 00:10:39,097 --> 00:10:41,432 [laughs] It's a big beacon. 152 00:10:41,516 --> 00:10:47,397 It's, uh, distance-- 2,500 kilometers from... 153 00:10:47,522 --> 00:10:49,774 [radio chatter continues] 154 00:10:53,444 --> 00:10:56,739 [helicopters approaching] 155 00:10:56,823 --> 00:10:59,450 [radio chatter continues] 156 00:11:05,456 --> 00:11:07,500 [narrator] This kind of international cooperation 157 00:11:07,625 --> 00:11:11,504 was inconceivable even a hundred years ago. 158 00:11:14,048 --> 00:11:16,134 By the beginning of the 20th century, 159 00:11:16,176 --> 00:11:20,430 the giant guns of dreadnoughts, or battleships, 160 00:11:20,471 --> 00:11:23,683 would dwarf the cannons of Trafalgar. 161 00:11:25,351 --> 00:11:27,562 As the First World War began, 162 00:11:27,687 --> 00:11:30,356 Britain had a significant edge over Germany 163 00:11:30,481 --> 00:11:32,442 in both ships and guns, 164 00:11:32,567 --> 00:11:35,695 and did not expect to be challenged. 165 00:11:37,989 --> 00:11:40,533 But in June of 1916, 166 00:11:40,658 --> 00:11:43,578 250 British and German ships 167 00:11:43,703 --> 00:11:47,582 engaged off the coast of Jutland in the North Sea. 168 00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:50,293 [cannons blasting, explosions] 169 00:11:52,587 --> 00:11:57,759 It would come to be known as the greatest battleship duel of all time. 170 00:11:59,719 --> 00:12:03,806 Fourteen British and eleven German ships were sunk. 171 00:12:06,226 --> 00:12:09,604 8,500 young men were killed. 172 00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:11,481 [explosion] 173 00:12:14,609 --> 00:12:17,028 [alarm blaring] [creaking] 174 00:12:20,323 --> 00:12:23,201 [men shouting] 175 00:12:23,243 --> 00:12:25,578 The age of the battleship had come to an end 176 00:12:25,703 --> 00:12:28,581 in less than two hours of fighting. 177 00:12:28,706 --> 00:12:32,252 [ship horn blaring] 178 00:12:32,335 --> 00:12:36,589 Modern defense systems are evolving at an accelerating pace, 179 00:12:36,714 --> 00:12:40,510 questioning the wisdom of expensive new procurement, 180 00:12:40,635 --> 00:12:43,221 challenging the status quo. 181 00:12:54,148 --> 00:12:57,735 [radio chatter] 182 00:13:02,740 --> 00:13:05,076 The goal of RIMPAC is, in part, 183 00:13:05,159 --> 00:13:09,247 to test and integrate advances in weapons technology. 184 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:15,795 [chattering] 185 00:13:15,878 --> 00:13:18,423 It gives crews a chance to perfect their skills 186 00:13:18,548 --> 00:13:21,259 under battle-like conditions. 187 00:13:21,384 --> 00:13:25,263 The operation of an aircraft carrier is, in itself, 188 00:13:25,388 --> 00:13:28,808 nearly as dangerous as actual combat, 189 00:13:28,891 --> 00:13:31,936 and everyone on board is well aware of that. 190 00:13:32,061 --> 00:13:34,355 [man on radio] Easy with it now. Easy with it. 191 00:13:34,480 --> 00:13:36,733 Easy with it. Easy with it. 192 00:13:39,110 --> 00:13:43,072 [narrator] Modern fighter aircraft, like the F-18 Super Hornet, 193 00:13:43,197 --> 00:13:45,491 can lock on and intercept enemy aircraft 194 00:13:45,616 --> 00:13:48,286 long before visual contact, 195 00:13:48,328 --> 00:13:50,496 yet they still carry machine guns 196 00:13:50,621 --> 00:13:55,209 that look like they might belong on a World War I biplane. 197 00:13:55,335 --> 00:13:59,088 Even in an age of advanced missiles, 198 00:13:59,213 --> 00:14:02,467 pilots must still prepare for the unlikely prospect 199 00:14:02,592 --> 00:14:05,595 of an old-fashioned dogfight. 200 00:14:10,850 --> 00:14:14,604 Launching a 37,000-pound F-18 Super Hornet 201 00:14:14,729 --> 00:14:16,939 off a carrier may look simple, 202 00:14:17,023 --> 00:14:20,443 but bad weather, enemy fire, and accidents 203 00:14:20,526 --> 00:14:24,405 all contribute to very real danger. 204 00:14:24,530 --> 00:14:27,450 After a century of trial and error, 205 00:14:27,533 --> 00:14:31,662 one launch system has proved robust and reliable. 206 00:14:33,164 --> 00:14:35,875 Below deck are tanks of high-pressure steam 207 00:14:35,958 --> 00:14:38,461 from the nuclear-powered boilers. 208 00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:44,342 They provide explosive expansion power to pistons 209 00:14:44,384 --> 00:14:47,678 sitting in 300-foot-long tubes. 210 00:14:50,890 --> 00:14:54,018 Like shells waiting in the barrel of a gun. 211 00:14:59,273 --> 00:15:01,984 Once released, the power of the piston 212 00:15:02,068 --> 00:15:05,905 can launch an aircraft with the force of four g's, 213 00:15:05,988 --> 00:15:10,451 catapulting the plane from zero to 160 miles an hour 214 00:15:10,576 --> 00:15:12,537 in just three seconds. 215 00:15:15,915 --> 00:15:18,751 [chatter over P.A.] 216 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:22,755 [radio chatter] 217 00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:33,182 [chatter over P.A.] 218 00:15:36,519 --> 00:15:38,771 Every role on board is critical 219 00:15:38,896 --> 00:15:42,859 to the exquisite ballet of launch and recovery. 220 00:15:42,942 --> 00:15:46,195 [thudding] 221 00:15:56,122 --> 00:15:59,000 [chatter over P.A.] 222 00:16:01,419 --> 00:16:03,963 [radio chatter] 223 00:16:06,132 --> 00:16:08,718 [chatter over P.A.] 224 00:16:24,150 --> 00:16:25,276 [radio chatter] 225 00:16:37,079 --> 00:16:39,373 [radio chatter] 226 00:16:39,499 --> 00:16:40,917 Heads up! 227 00:16:46,797 --> 00:16:49,634 [radio chatter] 228 00:16:51,886 --> 00:16:54,472 [narrator] As exciting as the steam-powered catapult launch 229 00:16:54,597 --> 00:16:56,474 is for the fighter pilot, 230 00:16:56,599 --> 00:16:59,936 a safe landing is even better. 231 00:17:10,613 --> 00:17:16,202 An aircraft's tail hook must snag one of four arresting cables. 232 00:17:16,327 --> 00:17:20,122 This braided wire weaves 900 feet through the carrier 233 00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:22,291 down to an arrestor engine. 234 00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:29,340 As the momentum of the plane pulls on the cable, 235 00:17:29,423 --> 00:17:33,135 a huge piston forces hydraulic fluid in one tank 236 00:17:33,219 --> 00:17:35,346 against air in another, 237 00:17:35,429 --> 00:17:39,225 compressing the air up to 400 pounds per square inch... 238 00:17:41,727 --> 00:17:46,190 stopping the aircraft and pilot in just two seconds. 239 00:17:50,820 --> 00:17:53,698 The comforting embrace of the arresting cable 240 00:17:53,823 --> 00:17:59,579 is regarded as among the most euphoric experiences in all of aviation. 241 00:17:59,662 --> 00:18:04,083 Japanese on the starboard, Normandyin front. That looks pretty good. 242 00:18:04,166 --> 00:18:06,002 All right. And the submarines. 243 00:18:06,085 --> 00:18:09,589 Who can find the submarines? [radio chatter] 244 00:18:09,672 --> 00:18:13,134 Always-- It's always the submarines. 245 00:18:13,259 --> 00:18:17,138 The great strength of the submarine is its stealth. 246 00:18:17,263 --> 00:18:20,725 Annoying to its friends, lethal to its enemies. 247 00:18:20,850 --> 00:18:22,768 We still need one more submarine to find. 248 00:18:22,893 --> 00:18:26,355 Yes, sir. I'm still waiting on the T.A. to call back. All right... 249 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:30,735 Also at RIMPAC is the new Virginia class submarine. 250 00:18:32,194 --> 00:18:34,947 It is 377 feet long 251 00:18:35,072 --> 00:18:38,034 and 34 feet wide. 252 00:18:38,117 --> 00:18:41,120 Speed can exceed 25 knots 253 00:18:41,203 --> 00:18:44,248 and potentially over 30. 254 00:18:45,583 --> 00:18:48,127 Onboard, crew number 120 255 00:18:48,210 --> 00:18:51,422 enlisted men and women and 14 officers. 256 00:18:51,505 --> 00:18:53,966 Range 4-1-0 yards. [man] Very well. 257 00:18:54,091 --> 00:18:55,635 [indistinct] 258 00:18:55,718 --> 00:18:57,887 The nuclear propulsion system 259 00:18:57,928 --> 00:19:01,515 produces 40,000 horsepower. 260 00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:04,518 [man] Safety sweep. A modern nuclear sub 261 00:19:04,644 --> 00:19:07,271 could stay underwater almost indefinitely, 262 00:19:07,396 --> 00:19:10,524 like an aircraft carrier limited only by 263 00:19:10,650 --> 00:19:12,902 its on board supply of food. 264 00:19:14,945 --> 00:19:18,783 It makes its own fresh water for drinking and showers. 265 00:19:18,908 --> 00:19:23,746 I understand what you're saying, but we cannot risk attacking a neutral country. 266 00:19:23,829 --> 00:19:28,167 They are capable of launching Mark 48 torpedoes, 267 00:19:28,250 --> 00:19:31,796 tactical Tomahawks, Harpoon missiles, 268 00:19:31,921 --> 00:19:33,798 and the new, advanced mobile mine. 269 00:19:33,923 --> 00:19:35,091 ...when they racetrack back around. 270 00:19:39,261 --> 00:19:41,305 More than a thousand feet of water 271 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:45,142 provides a stealthy layer of protection for the submarine 272 00:19:45,267 --> 00:19:49,021 as it defends the carrier and other surface ships above. 273 00:19:53,859 --> 00:19:55,945 Like great weapons of the past, 274 00:19:55,986 --> 00:20:00,950 navies simply cannot afford to lose battles fought in earnest. 275 00:20:05,871 --> 00:20:10,501 Despite the horrendous losses suffered by the Germans and British at Jutland, 276 00:20:10,584 --> 00:20:14,046 battleships reappeared in the Second World War... 277 00:20:14,171 --> 00:20:15,673 [cannon blasts] 278 00:20:15,798 --> 00:20:18,676 Much bigger and far more lethal. 279 00:20:18,718 --> 00:20:23,013 [crowd cheering] Enchanted with the powerful symbolism of big guns, 280 00:20:23,097 --> 00:20:26,058 Adolf Hitler invested heavily in battleships, 281 00:20:26,183 --> 00:20:28,853 including theTirpitz and Bismarck. 282 00:20:28,978 --> 00:20:31,147 [Adolf Hitler speaking German] 283 00:20:34,233 --> 00:20:37,153 [crowd cheering] 284 00:20:37,236 --> 00:20:40,990 [narrator] The German ships were superbly built and manned. 285 00:20:41,115 --> 00:20:45,161 They were thought to be invincible like the Nazis themselves. 286 00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:46,620 ' [people singing in German] 287 00:20:56,130 --> 00:20:59,633 [aircraft overhead] 288 00:20:59,759 --> 00:21:03,387 [bombs whistling in air, exploding] 289 00:21:03,512 --> 00:21:06,015 [radio announcer] The cruiser Norfolk sighted the Bismarck 290 00:21:06,140 --> 00:21:07,641 before her battle with the Hood. 291 00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:10,644 Followed the German ship like a bloodhound. 292 00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:14,356 [narrator] The Bismarck’s rudder was damaged by light aircraft. 293 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:16,400 The crippled ship was then pounded 294 00:21:16,525 --> 00:21:20,154 by 2,800 shells from British warships, 295 00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:23,824 before being scuttled by the German crew. 296 00:21:25,075 --> 00:21:29,163 2,100 German sailors died. 297 00:21:33,793 --> 00:21:37,755 As the age of the battleship was coming to a close, 298 00:21:37,797 --> 00:21:41,592 that of the aircraft carrier was just beginning. 299 00:21:52,978 --> 00:21:57,066 Each RIMPAC features emerging advanced technology, 300 00:21:57,191 --> 00:22:02,404 like the F-35, a fifth-generation strike fighter. 301 00:22:03,906 --> 00:22:05,825 Since World War ll, 302 00:22:05,908 --> 00:22:08,661 increasingly powerful radar has been used 303 00:22:08,786 --> 00:22:11,080 to detect inbound enemy aircraft. 304 00:22:11,121 --> 00:22:13,666 With growing sophistication, 305 00:22:13,791 --> 00:22:16,877 modern radar has been used to lock on to enemy planes 306 00:22:17,002 --> 00:22:19,213 and shoot them down with guided missiles 307 00:22:19,338 --> 00:22:23,843 fired over the horizon beyond visual range. 308 00:22:23,926 --> 00:22:26,595 [man] All right. Hold on. Let me check the roll. 309 00:22:26,637 --> 00:22:29,306 Much of the new fighter's advancements focus 310 00:22:29,431 --> 00:22:34,603 on hiding from radar with a technology called stealth. 311 00:22:34,645 --> 00:22:38,190 The F-35 has multiple layers of skin coating 312 00:22:38,315 --> 00:22:40,192 that absorb radar waves, 313 00:22:40,317 --> 00:22:44,196 preventing them from bouncing back to enemy radar screens. 314 00:22:44,321 --> 00:22:46,907 [radio chatter] 315 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:50,119 Engine intake and exhausts are specially designed 316 00:22:50,244 --> 00:22:53,664 to deflect and mask the jet's thermal signature, 317 00:22:53,747 --> 00:22:56,959 avoiding detection from heat-seeking missiles. 318 00:22:59,837 --> 00:23:04,383 It can carry more than 15,000 pounds of weapons externally, 319 00:23:04,466 --> 00:23:07,344 or more than 5,000 pounds internally, 320 00:23:07,469 --> 00:23:11,140 dramatically improving the F35's stealth profile. 321 00:23:11,265 --> 00:23:14,143 [launch chatter] 322 00:23:16,562 --> 00:23:19,690 The US Marine variant, the F-35B, 323 00:23:19,773 --> 00:23:23,152 has more than 40,000 pounds of thrust, 324 00:23:23,277 --> 00:23:25,654 giving pilots more raw power 325 00:23:25,779 --> 00:23:28,240 than any other fighter engine in history. 326 00:23:39,293 --> 00:23:41,462 [launch chatter] 327 00:23:48,886 --> 00:23:50,804 [man] 704 airborne. 328 00:24:03,817 --> 00:24:06,695 [man #2] 704 departure. Radar contact. 329 00:24:12,701 --> 00:24:15,329 [radio chatter] 330 00:24:17,623 --> 00:24:21,710 The US Navy's version is the F-35C. 331 00:24:23,045 --> 00:24:25,297 Designed for carrier operations, 332 00:24:25,422 --> 00:24:28,467 it has larger wings, with tips that fold, 333 00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:34,098 and tougher landing gear for catapult launches and carrier arrestments. 334 00:24:34,223 --> 00:24:37,101 [man] 413 departure. Radar contact. 335 00:24:40,854 --> 00:24:42,231 [man #2] 413 airborne. 336 00:24:55,869 --> 00:24:58,956 201 airborne. 337 00:24:58,998 --> 00:25:02,626 [radio chatter] 338 00:25:02,751 --> 00:25:05,963 The pilot's helmet displays all pertinent information 339 00:25:06,088 --> 00:25:08,465 no matter where the pilot is looking. 340 00:25:08,590 --> 00:25:11,343 The aircraft's distributed aperture system 341 00:25:11,468 --> 00:25:14,054 uses six electro-optical sensors, 342 00:25:14,179 --> 00:25:17,808 giving the pilot an unprecedented 360 degrees 343 00:25:17,891 --> 00:25:19,351 of situational awareness. 344 00:25:19,476 --> 00:25:21,854 [pilot] Level 2-5-0... 345 00:25:21,979 --> 00:25:25,607 [narrator] The pilot can actually look through the aircraft itself. 346 00:25:25,691 --> 00:25:28,652 [radio chatter] 347 00:25:33,407 --> 00:25:35,034 [radio chatter continues] 348 00:25:35,117 --> 00:25:37,119 All the key information the pilot needs 349 00:25:37,202 --> 00:25:39,538 is projected onto the helmet's visor, 350 00:25:39,621 --> 00:25:44,376 allowing for instant coordinated response. 351 00:25:44,501 --> 00:25:49,423 The missile warning system sees subtle heat differences across the landscape. 352 00:25:59,558 --> 00:26:02,227 [air whooshing through respirator] 353 00:26:02,352 --> 00:26:07,608 Flight 873's got MAM at 270 for 45 at 25,000. 354 00:26:07,733 --> 00:26:12,029 The new strike fighter shares data seamlessly with other F-35s, 355 00:26:12,071 --> 00:26:16,909 but also with allied aircraft and commanders on water or land. 356 00:26:19,578 --> 00:26:21,455 [pilot] 205, roger. 357 00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:24,500 [narrator] Computer technology so sophisticated, 358 00:26:24,583 --> 00:26:28,212 it can identify types of planes and nationality 359 00:26:28,337 --> 00:26:32,216 and recommend to the pilot suggested weapons to deploy. 360 00:26:38,180 --> 00:26:40,724 The DAS sensors can even spot a whale 361 00:26:40,849 --> 00:26:45,729 or, more importantly, a submarine on the surface. 362 00:26:45,854 --> 00:26:46,647 [pilot] Lightning 7-3, target. 363 00:26:48,690 --> 00:26:52,152 [chatter over P.A.] 364 00:26:52,277 --> 00:26:55,489 When submarines first appeared in the theater of war, 365 00:26:55,614 --> 00:26:58,867 British admirals considered them unethical-- 366 00:26:58,992 --> 00:27:03,080 the weapons of cowards who refused to fight on the surface like real men. 367 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:09,002 The stealthy, high-tech German submarine 368 00:27:09,128 --> 00:27:12,589 was regarded by some as the battleship of the future. 369 00:27:14,508 --> 00:27:17,136 In the early years of World War ll, 370 00:27:17,219 --> 00:27:20,556 they had a lethal advantage in the North Atlantic. 371 00:27:22,933 --> 00:27:26,895 Attacking and sinking thousands of defenseless cargo ships, 372 00:27:27,020 --> 00:27:31,108 strangling the lifeline of the Allied war effort. 373 00:27:32,818 --> 00:27:35,904 In desperation, hundreds of small corvettes 374 00:27:36,029 --> 00:27:39,241 were hurriedly built to defend the convoys. 375 00:27:39,324 --> 00:27:43,954 Based on a fishing boat, they were cheap and simple. 376 00:27:45,831 --> 00:27:50,002 Their crews were amateurs and most often teenagers. 377 00:27:50,127 --> 00:27:52,754 They had the smallest guns in the Navy. 378 00:27:52,838 --> 00:27:55,257 [alarm blaring] 379 00:27:55,340 --> 00:28:00,429 Yet day and night, they fought the terrible cruelty of submarine warfare, 380 00:28:00,470 --> 00:28:04,641 struggling to save the lives of merchant seamen. 381 00:28:15,194 --> 00:28:16,653 [radio announcer] The British, American, 382 00:28:16,778 --> 00:28:19,573 and Canadian forces of the sea and air 383 00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:23,327 hurled our strength upon the U-boat. 384 00:28:32,294 --> 00:28:35,214 [narrator] Gradually, these and other tiny escort ships 385 00:28:35,297 --> 00:28:37,883 of the Canadian, British, and American navies 386 00:28:38,008 --> 00:28:41,220 clawed back the German advantage, 387 00:28:41,303 --> 00:28:43,597 sinking 700 submarines 388 00:28:43,722 --> 00:28:46,725 and winning the largest naval battle in human history. 389 00:28:46,808 --> 00:28:50,062 [men cheering] 390 00:28:54,524 --> 00:28:58,820 Early submarines were plagued by lack of situational awareness. 391 00:28:58,904 --> 00:29:03,283 Like blind mice in a cave, they knew little of what lay around them. 392 00:29:03,408 --> 00:29:06,912 Ship to 5-8 feet. Submerge the ship to 5-8 feet, aye, sir. 393 00:29:07,037 --> 00:29:10,499 Pilot, submerge the ship to 5-8 feet. 394 00:29:10,540 --> 00:29:15,045 The Virginia class's sophisticated electronic periscope and sensors 395 00:29:15,128 --> 00:29:19,633 allow crew members access to vital information. 396 00:29:23,053 --> 00:29:25,264 They know exactly where they are 397 00:29:25,347 --> 00:29:27,307 and, even more importantly, 398 00:29:27,432 --> 00:29:30,811 they know the whereabouts of both friend and foe. 399 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:45,242 Maritime interdiction, gunnery, 400 00:29:45,367 --> 00:29:48,245 missile testing, anti-submarine, 401 00:29:48,370 --> 00:29:53,667 mine clearance, air defense, amphibious landing... 402 00:29:57,671 --> 00:30:00,716 all demand coordinated planning 403 00:30:00,799 --> 00:30:04,052 and much trial and error. 404 00:30:07,389 --> 00:30:11,560 Advances in weapons systems seek to integrate international navies, 405 00:30:11,685 --> 00:30:15,480 armies, and air forces into unified fighting units. 406 00:30:17,065 --> 00:30:19,568 Advanced electronic warfare systems 407 00:30:19,693 --> 00:30:23,280 can identify in detail friend from foe, 408 00:30:23,405 --> 00:30:27,451 jam enemy assets, and provide an electronic shield 409 00:30:27,576 --> 00:30:30,495 to cloak threatened friendly forces. 410 00:30:36,501 --> 00:30:38,962 [radio chatter] 411 00:30:43,717 --> 00:30:47,471 So clear switches hot. Cleared hot. Release on condition. 412 00:30:47,596 --> 00:30:49,306 [radio chatter] 413 00:30:49,348 --> 00:30:51,183 [gunfire] 414 00:30:54,436 --> 00:30:56,980 [over radio] Lightning 7-3 kill. C-41. 415 00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:02,527 [man] Fuel 330, speed 2-4. 416 00:31:02,652 --> 00:31:05,238 Confirm that the target is outside territorial waters. 417 00:31:05,364 --> 00:31:06,406 Aye, sir. Stand by. 418 00:31:07,449 --> 00:31:10,369 We're ready. 419 00:31:10,452 --> 00:31:14,122 Take the... Steady! 420 00:31:19,544 --> 00:31:22,339 Ten seconds. Cleared to release. 421 00:31:27,761 --> 00:31:30,639 Lightning 7-3, attack. 422 00:31:30,764 --> 00:31:35,143 Twenty seconds. Master arm on. Arms armed. 423 00:31:43,902 --> 00:31:47,948 [radio chatter] Launch three. 424 00:32:26,194 --> 00:32:29,197 [radio chatter] Lightning 7-3 off safe. 425 00:32:32,117 --> 00:32:33,743 One away. MAN 2: Weapons cleared. 426 00:32:44,629 --> 00:32:46,715 [radio chatter] 427 00:32:52,262 --> 00:32:54,139 [radio chatter] 428 00:33:01,980 --> 00:33:04,441 [narrator] What was a gun battle one moment can, 429 00:33:04,566 --> 00:33:09,154 in the blink of an eye, become a battle for survival of another kind. 430 00:33:09,279 --> 00:33:14,743 For thousands of years, sailors have feared violent seas as much as the enemy. 431 00:33:21,583 --> 00:33:23,919 [radio chatter] 432 00:33:24,002 --> 00:33:26,838 What RIMPAC highlights is the very complicated missions 433 00:33:26,963 --> 00:33:29,174 navies are asked to perform in the modern world. 434 00:33:29,299 --> 00:33:31,259 [crowd shouting] 435 00:33:32,969 --> 00:33:36,389 Terrorism, piracy, earthquakes, 436 00:33:36,515 --> 00:33:40,769 fires, hurricanes, humanitarian disasters. 437 00:33:40,810 --> 00:33:45,815 Services that once jealously competed increasingly work together. 438 00:33:50,487 --> 00:33:52,572 [no audible dialogue] 439 00:34:10,215 --> 00:34:14,511 Navies, national guards, air forces, 440 00:34:14,553 --> 00:34:17,180 coast guards, marines-- 441 00:34:17,305 --> 00:34:21,309 all of them are invited to practice their highly skilled crafts 442 00:34:21,351 --> 00:34:23,562 during Rim of the Pacific. 443 00:34:23,645 --> 00:34:26,231 [man over radio] ...November, Zulu. 444 00:34:26,356 --> 00:34:28,316 [sonar pinging] 445 00:34:29,651 --> 00:34:31,903 [alarm beeping] 446 00:34:33,863 --> 00:34:35,949 [narrator] Not long ago, the game of war 447 00:34:36,074 --> 00:34:38,994 was played with much higher stakes. 448 00:34:39,077 --> 00:34:42,998 Sailors and airmen died in earnest and in large numbers. 449 00:34:43,081 --> 00:34:48,253 [President Franklin D. Roosevelt on radio] Yesterday, December 7th, 1941, 450 00:34:48,378 --> 00:34:51,214 United States of America was suddenly 451 00:34:51,339 --> 00:34:55,427 and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces... 452 00:34:55,552 --> 00:34:57,846 [narrator] Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, 453 00:34:57,887 --> 00:35:00,932 the Japanese gambled they could draw the American carriers 454 00:35:01,057 --> 00:35:03,435 into a trap near the island of Midway. 455 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:08,356 But the Americans secretly broke the Japanese code and were prepared. 456 00:35:08,398 --> 00:35:11,901 Get the saws on these guys and see what's going on. Aye, sir. 457 00:35:32,005 --> 00:35:36,718 American pilots, knowing they didn't have the fuel to make it back, 458 00:35:36,801 --> 00:35:39,888 still gambled they could find the Japanese fleet. 459 00:35:39,929 --> 00:35:42,766 And find them they did. 460 00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:51,316 They sank three Japanese carriers in eight minutes. 461 00:36:19,135 --> 00:36:23,306 By the end of the day, four Japanese carriers were sunk, 462 00:36:23,431 --> 00:36:25,642 along with one heavy cruiser. 463 00:36:27,769 --> 00:36:32,649 Three thousand Japanese crew members lost their lives. 464 00:36:32,691 --> 00:36:37,028 [alarm blaring] The Americans lost only the Yorktown. 465 00:36:37,153 --> 00:36:42,117 Few of the US aircraft made it back to their ships. 466 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:45,328 It was a turning point in the Pacific War, 467 00:36:45,453 --> 00:36:48,164 sealing the Japanese fate. 468 00:36:48,289 --> 00:36:51,793 The battle of Midway remains the greatest victory 469 00:36:51,876 --> 00:36:54,337 in American naval history. 470 00:36:59,676 --> 00:37:04,222 War or not, landing a fighter aircraft on board a carrier remains 471 00:37:04,305 --> 00:37:09,102 the most challenging and admired skill in all of aviation. 472 00:37:22,699 --> 00:37:25,326 The landing safety officer's voice-- 473 00:37:25,410 --> 00:37:28,496 always a fellow pilot-- provides a vital measure 474 00:37:28,538 --> 00:37:30,749 of precision and confidence 475 00:37:30,832 --> 00:37:33,752 at exactly the right moment. [radio chatter] 476 00:37:36,546 --> 00:37:38,506 [thud] 477 00:37:40,133 --> 00:37:42,719 [man] 327, two miles. 478 00:37:42,844 --> 00:37:45,221 [radio chatter] 479 00:37:49,225 --> 00:37:52,729 [radio chatter continues] 480 00:38:02,572 --> 00:38:05,200 [radio chatter] 481 00:38:07,243 --> 00:38:10,538 The new F-35B avoids the complexity 482 00:38:10,663 --> 00:38:13,917 of a catapult and arrestor cables. 483 00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:26,638 It can operate almost anywhere-- 484 00:38:26,763 --> 00:38:31,267 a strategic advantage in almost any kind of conflict. 485 00:38:32,769 --> 00:38:35,063 [radio chatter continues] 486 00:38:43,822 --> 00:38:45,824 Like all new weapon systems, 487 00:38:45,907 --> 00:38:50,495 it seeks to provide a distinct advantage over possible enemies. 488 00:39:00,004 --> 00:39:02,966 [radio chatter] 489 00:39:06,219 --> 00:39:08,888 Indeed, the goal of modern navies 490 00:39:09,013 --> 00:39:12,851 is to provide the most effective weapons, tactics, 491 00:39:12,934 --> 00:39:16,145 and training as an overwhelming deterrence-- 492 00:39:16,229 --> 00:39:21,693 avoiding at all costs the risk of real war. 493 00:39:23,736 --> 00:39:26,739 Most captains will tell you that their passion 494 00:39:26,865 --> 00:39:30,535 is to bring every crew member back home safely. 495 00:39:30,660 --> 00:39:34,664 For they are young people who work long, hard, 496 00:39:34,747 --> 00:39:37,876 dangerous hours, months at a time, 497 00:39:37,959 --> 00:39:40,670 with little or no recognition. 498 00:39:40,753 --> 00:39:45,842 They make these sacrifices for their families, communities, and nations. 499 00:39:45,967 --> 00:39:47,844 Hi, Mom. Hi, Dad. 500 00:39:47,969 --> 00:39:50,471 Hi, everyone back in Glen Arm, Maryland, 501 00:39:50,555 --> 00:39:52,849 a little town that most people have never heard of. 502 00:39:52,891 --> 00:39:55,184 Shout out to the people back home in Texas. 503 00:39:55,268 --> 00:39:56,978 [laughter] Booyah. 504 00:39:57,061 --> 00:39:59,063 Shout out to people in San Jose. 505 00:39:59,188 --> 00:40:02,233 Stay warm, Michigan. Salt Lake City, Utah. 506 00:40:02,358 --> 00:40:04,569 Hi, Mom. [laughter] 507 00:40:04,694 --> 00:40:06,154 Love you, Texas. 508 00:40:09,574 --> 00:40:14,996 From great naval battles, civilizations rose and fell. 509 00:40:15,079 --> 00:40:19,417 Yet there is more firepower on board the ships of RIMPAC 510 00:40:19,500 --> 00:40:24,088 than all the bombs used in all of the wars in human history. 511 00:40:27,300 --> 00:40:32,597 The goal of modern navies is to avoid war at all cost, 512 00:40:32,722 --> 00:40:35,391 for if there is another great war, 513 00:40:35,516 --> 00:40:39,979 nothing will rise from the ashes, neither righteous nor evil. 514 00:40:40,104 --> 00:40:43,399 [chattering] 515 00:40:43,524 --> 00:40:48,613 There will be no romantic paintings, nor writers to celebrate the victory. 516 00:40:50,615 --> 00:40:52,825 [children shouting] 517 00:40:54,744 --> 00:40:57,914 [crowd cheering] 518 00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:04,253 After 4,000 years of naval warfare, 519 00:41:04,337 --> 00:41:08,383 we have little choice but to sail together, 520 00:41:08,466 --> 00:41:10,760 work towards peace, 521 00:41:10,843 --> 00:41:12,762 and all return home 522 00:41:12,845 --> 00:41:15,848 safely to our families. 523 00:41:15,974 --> 00:41:18,726 [lively chatter] 41881

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