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NARRATOR: Western France.
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Two months after D-Day.
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Trapped on the wrong side ofa burning tank an allied tank
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commander goeson a rampage to clear theapproach to Fort Montbarey.
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Out of ammo anddefenseless he turns backbut slides into a crater.
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And lands at thedoorstep of German bunkeroccupied by enemy soldiers.
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JOHN: It defies any kind of
rational explanation that 39
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guys were going to surrender
to a guy with a pistol.
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NARRATOR: They will put hisbluff to the ultimate test.
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On June 6th, 1944allied forces finallyland troops in Normandy.
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To open the western front.
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(speaking in German).
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But Nazi fanatics anddiehards continue to fightruthlessly for survival.
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D-day was a battle.
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The allies stillneed to win the war.
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September 13th,1944, Brest, France.
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Members of the American 121stengineers battalion work to
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find a route throughan area occupied byNazi forces since 1940.
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Captain Sidney Smith andhis men must clear two paths
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across the minefield.
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To allow allied tanksaccess to Fort Montbarey,
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which guards thePort of Brest.
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The allies' siege ofBrest began on August 7th.
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As allied forceshead north east,
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supreme allied commander,General Dwight D. Eisenhower,
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judges the captureof Brest to be ofthe highest priority.
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PATRICK: There's this
spectacular breakout from the
Normandy beachhead.
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They're pursuing the German
army and they're running out
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of supplies very quickly.
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The port situation
became critical.
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NARRATOR: The goal, to seizethe Port of Brest and the
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U-Boat bunkers backfrom the Nazis.
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PATRICK: Hitler told the
German troops that were in the
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ports to hold at all costs.
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There was a, "To the last
bullet to the last round,
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to the last life."
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These guys were going
hold out until the end.
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NARRATOR: Capture of thedeep-water port would allow
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men and materials to beunloaded directly to feed the
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growing allied war effort.
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Fort Montbarey is one ofthe last German strongholds
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outside Brest.
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But it is protectedby Nazi minefields.
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For the Americansto clear the mines indaylight could be fatal.
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JOHN: The big advantage of
clearing mines at night is
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you're not going to be as
visible to the Germans,
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uh so you will have
that kind of, you know,
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concealment under darkness.
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NARRATOR: But thedarkness makes their minesweeping more dangerous.
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JOHN: It also makes for a
more confusing situation,
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it's easier to get lost.
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They're using these metal
detectors and of course the
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ground is just inundated with
all this stuff so at night,
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how are you really going
to tell the difference?
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Metal is metal is metal
down there and you,
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you're going by feel and
touch rather than sight.
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NARRATOR: Outside theFort's walls Smith's mencrawl forward in the dark.
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Some fan out into no man'sland to ensure their work is
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not disrupted byGerman raiders.
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The others work ingroups of three,
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armed only with metaldetectors, engineer's tape,
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explosives and digging tools.
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While one sweeps, anothermarks off the safe path.
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The unlucky third probes.
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JOHN: The true work of mine
clearing is done on your hands
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and knees usually
with a bayonet.
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Not straight down.
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But a sloped angle
and very gently prodding
and probing ahead.
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NARRATOR: As they work theyuncover 300 pound naval shells,
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buried as improvisedmines by the Nazis.
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Each capable of destroyinga tank and killing its crew.
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JOHN: Yeah the engineers are
not going to try and diffuse
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these mines at night because
it's just way too dangerous.
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You have to be able to see
what you're doing in order to
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be able to diffuse them.
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NARRATOR: They rig eachone with a pound of plastic
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explosive to detonate later.
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JOHN: That way there's no
chance that you are going to
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be trying to diffuse it
under cover of darkness and
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it blows up in your face.
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NARRATOR: The cleared pathswill allow the tanks to
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advance on thewalls of the fort.
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The engineers creepback to their lines.
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Their night's work hasalready proved costly.
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German snipers located oneman despite the darkness.
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And another isgravely wounded.
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Allied command believed Germantroop strength at Brest to be
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10,000 to 20,000 menand that the city wouldfall in a week.
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But the allies have underestimated the Nazi defenses.
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They do not account for theGerman soldiers who retreated
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from the Americanadvance and providedthousands of reinforcements.
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The troops assigned to Brestwere also among the elite.
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PETER: Nazi propaganda
often portrays and calls the
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Fallschirmjager
as the youngest
sons of the god of war.
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German paratroopers are
generally well-trained and
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well-equipped and have
got a high motivation.
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NARRATOR: Including MajorGeneral Herman-Bernhard Ramcke,
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commandantof fortress Brest.
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Ramcke has servedin all three branches ofthe German armed forces.
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And is himself aqualified paratrooper in the
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2nd Fallschirmjager division.
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(speaking in German).
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PETER: He was also someone
who was particularly
dedicated to Nazism.
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Someone who firmly believed
in the Fuhrer Adolf Hitler.
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Ramcke issues an order
saying that every single U.S.
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soldier that is fighting
against us here in Brest will
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not fight in Germany
against our home country.
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NARRATOR: By the morningof September 14th,
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the 121st engineers haveuncovered four naval shells
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and rigged them forsimultaneous detonation.
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But the explosionsreveal a fifth navalshell in the tanks' path,
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still intact.
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Private John Nelson racesforward to place an explosive
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charge on the shell.
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Though struck by enemy fire,
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Nelson succeeds insetting the charge...
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then scramblesback to safety.
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With a route cleared throughthe minefield the craters will
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be filled in tocreate two paths,
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50 yards apart andeight yards wide.
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Major Tom Dallas of the116th infantry regiments,
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prepares to stormFort Montbarey.
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-Major Tom Dallas
he was a soldier with
a soldier's fighting heart.
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He had kind of ferocity about
him and a single mindedness in
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terms of destroying
the Germans.
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He had an axe to grind against
them because of the many
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soldiers under his command
they had killed on D-Day.
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NARRATOR: It won't be easy.
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An 18th century French fortprovides German forces with a
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formidable defensive position.
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Strong masonry walls arebacked by a massive earthen
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embankment 40 feet thick.
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A moat 15 feet deep and 40feet wide surrounds the fort.
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JOHN: You basically have
these forts that are,
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that are created to withstand
almost any weapon that would
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have existed in the
18th Century and uh,
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still pretty applicable
to the 20th Century.
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NARRATOR: In addition tothe existing structures,
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German troops have dug ananti-tank ditch and placed
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bunkers and pillboxesoccupied by machine gun crews.
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It is just one of a seriesof forts that ring Brest to
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protect its port.
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JOHN: Plus, the forts are
sighted along every reasonable
route of advance.
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NARRATOR: The allieshad already ruled outattack from the sea.
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This is supposed tobe the easy way in.
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JOHN: Fort Montbarey
is just a nut that you are
going to have to crack.
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NARRATOR: In addition toSidney Smith's engineers,
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Major Dallas alsocommands artillery...
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-Fire!
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NARRATOR: Along withAmerican and British tanks.
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Major Dallas orders asmokescreen to protect UStroops as they mobilize.
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Then sends the 116th's "c"company to attack German
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positions on theFort's right flank.
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Dallas must neutralize theGerman's forward defenses.
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If he fails, hisadvance will stall.
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NARRATOR: September14th, 1944.
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For two days American forceshave attacked Fort Montbarey,
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which guards theport city of Brest,
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without breaking through.
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-Yes Sir!
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DALLAS: Get those troops moving!
Let's Go!
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NARRATOR: Major tom Dallasorders C Company of the 116th
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infantry regiment to clear thepillboxes and trenches on the
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right flank of the fort.
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-You've got to take these
positions first as a kind of
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stepping stone to get
physically near the fort.
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NARRATOR: In the smoky haze,
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the cratered landscapeproves dangerous.
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(gunfire)
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(gunfire and explosions)
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NARRATOR: The infantry movesin with grenades and bayonets.
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JOHN: C Company is in some
very intense fighting.
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Grenade to grenade
kind of fighting.
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Uh, rifle to rifle.
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Bayonet fighting, which
is exceedingly rare.
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When you see that in the
reports of the time, uh,
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it tells you that it's an
extraordinarily traumatic kind
of combat.
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What it meant was
really intimate killing.
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While C Company has this
mission: close with the enemy
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and destroy them at
that close range.
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NARRATOR: But by lateafternoon C Company achieves
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its objective andthe Americans occupy thewest side of the fort.
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Dallas can begin tomove in his tanks.
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British ChurchillMK VII tanks areknown as "crocodiles".
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They are armedwith a 75mm gun,
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and turret-mountedmachine guns.
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Each crocodile towsan armored trailer,
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which contains 400gallons of petroleum fuel.
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That enables the tank toshoot flames 80 yards, in 120,
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one second blasts.
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JOHN: Crocodile Tank is a
fearsome psychological weapon.
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Nobody wants to be
burned to death.
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There are a lot of
different kinds of death.
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That's probably the worst.
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NARRATOR: Major Dallas ordersthree crocodiles to cross the
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minefields andapproach the fort.
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JOHN: Because the Crocodile
Tanks are heavy, it's uh,
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you know, about 40 ton tank,
they are fairly well suited to
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this sort of jagged,
cratered terrain.
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NARRATOR: The lead crocodileis under the command of
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British LieutenantHubert Anthony Ward.
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♪ ♪
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But as the second crocodilecuts across the minefield...
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it sets off anotherundetected naval shell.
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The tank is immobilized.
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The explosion killsone man and badly woundsthe four other tankers.
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Major Tom Dallas' troops rushin to deal with the wreckage.
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(gunfire)
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Worse still, it holdsup the other tanks.
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They stand by tocross the minefield toprovide covering fire.
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But their path is now blocked.
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JOHN: The remaining
tanks are bottle necked.
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Ward is basically
up there, cut off,
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00:14:02,191 --> 00:14:05,026
on his own and those
five tanks are of
really no use to him.
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00:14:11,034 --> 00:14:13,134
NARRATOR: So AmericanCaptain Sidney Smith's Combat
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00:14:13,136 --> 00:14:16,504
Engineers spring intoaction, to clear a new patharound the dead crocodile.
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00:14:18,775 --> 00:14:20,842
PATRICK: These aren't just
guys that build stuff.
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00:14:20,944 --> 00:14:22,544
They're fighting engineers.
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00:14:22,646 --> 00:14:26,180
These men have to
maneuver, position charges,
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00:14:26,282 --> 00:14:28,750
blow things up and then
continue to fight and then in
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00:14:28,851 --> 00:14:30,952
some cases hold things
against all odds.
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00:14:35,926 --> 00:14:38,860
NARRATOR: Hismen must now locate themines in broad daylight.
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00:14:38,962 --> 00:14:41,129
Making them easy targetsfor German snipers.
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00:14:44,768 --> 00:14:47,835
This setback is yet more proofthat German troops intend to
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00:14:47,837 --> 00:14:50,771
fight for everyinch of ground.
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Now nearly three weeksinto their siege,
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the Americans stillhave not reached thecity walls of Brest.
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PETER: Nazi propaganda
minister, Joseph Goebbels,
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makes a big story out
of the defense of Brest.
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00:15:03,353 --> 00:15:06,654
He portrays the German
Fallschirmjager and General
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Ramcke as heroes
fighting against all odds
against the Americans.
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00:15:13,296 --> 00:15:18,466
So, Brest is seen as something
like the peak of the fighting
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00:15:18,468 --> 00:15:20,301
in the fortresses in the West.
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00:15:25,475 --> 00:15:29,276
NARRATOR: Fort Montbareyitself is held by aunit of Fallschirmjagers,
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00:15:29,312 --> 00:15:32,146
commandedby Oberleutnant Floter.
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00:15:32,549 --> 00:15:34,749
PATRICK: German paratroopers
or Falschirmjagers were an
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00:15:34,818 --> 00:15:36,951
elite unit, battle hardened.
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They had all the
mental toughness.
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00:15:39,022 --> 00:15:42,890
They had the best weapons
and they were going
to fight to the death.
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00:15:43,827 --> 00:15:45,960
(speaking in German).
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NARRATOR: Nearthe Fort's walls,
242
00:15:50,533 --> 00:15:55,036
Ward's Crocodile Tankremains a sitting duckalone on the battlefield.
243
00:15:55,839 --> 00:15:58,573
Vulnerable to one of themost feared Nazi weapons,
244
00:15:58,575 --> 00:16:00,308
the Panzerfaust.
245
00:16:00,943 --> 00:16:03,544
JOHN: The, the Panzerfaust
is the leading individual
246
00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:06,313
soldiers' anti-tank
weapon of that time.
247
00:16:06,316 --> 00:16:08,916
In that kind of cratered
landscape around Montbarey
248
00:16:08,918 --> 00:16:11,385
these guys could
be hiding anywhere.
249
00:16:12,155 --> 00:16:14,522
If he's within 30 or 40 yards
he's got this thing at his
250
00:16:14,624 --> 00:16:16,657
side and he can fire it.
251
00:16:16,726 --> 00:16:19,160
A one shot deal and
there's a very good
chance that thing is
252
00:16:19,261 --> 00:16:21,662
going to penetrate your
armor and possibly lead to a
253
00:16:21,665 --> 00:16:24,132
catastrophic explosion.
254
00:16:26,502 --> 00:16:29,537
NARRATOR: Lieutenant Warddecides to take action.
255
00:16:30,039 --> 00:16:31,973
He targets the Germandefensive positions on the
256
00:16:32,042 --> 00:16:34,075
left flank.
257
00:16:34,878 --> 00:16:38,813
Dallas sends the116th's B Company forward tosupport the tank's charge.
258
00:16:40,850 --> 00:16:43,551
JOHN: The Panzerfaust is just
one example of why combined
259
00:16:43,686 --> 00:16:45,786
arms become so important.
260
00:16:45,888 --> 00:16:48,122
The tankers don't often have
the visibility to deal with
261
00:16:48,257 --> 00:16:51,025
them and they're looking
for the heavier weapons.
262
00:16:51,327 --> 00:16:54,028
NARRATOR: With clear linesof sight and maneuverability,
263
00:16:54,064 --> 00:16:56,564
the infantry arethe best weapon againsta Panzerfaust gunner.
264
00:17:05,842 --> 00:17:08,943
(gunfire)
265
00:17:18,088 --> 00:17:20,988
With bursts of flame Wardstarts to clear the German
266
00:17:21,057 --> 00:17:23,191
forces from theoutlying pillboxes.
267
00:17:31,367 --> 00:17:33,834
♪ ♪
268
00:17:33,903 --> 00:17:35,402
WARD: Left Stick!
269
00:17:35,505 --> 00:17:37,739
NARRATOR: Then adds both hisguns to the hail of fire.
270
00:17:44,647 --> 00:17:48,649
(gunfire)
271
00:17:49,853 --> 00:17:53,588
The flames domuch of the work.
272
00:17:53,656 --> 00:17:56,958
The defendersquickly surrender.
273
00:18:01,197 --> 00:18:07,869
B Company rounds up morethan 70 German soldiers.
274
00:18:11,908 --> 00:18:15,543
Ward presses onwardwith guns and flames.
275
00:18:17,413 --> 00:18:21,449
He clears thetreeline to the north andthen east of Fort Montbarey.
276
00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:26,420
Ward attacks so aggressivelyhe runs out of fuel for his
277
00:18:26,422 --> 00:18:30,424
flame thrower and shellsand bullets, for his guns.
278
00:18:30,660 --> 00:18:32,994
He has also outrunhis support.
279
00:18:33,463 --> 00:18:35,462
JOHN: It's just
Ward and his crew.
280
00:18:35,665 --> 00:18:37,431
Uh, he has no
infantry men with him.
281
00:18:37,533 --> 00:18:41,836
It's this lone tank,
basically behind the fort,
282
00:18:42,305 --> 00:18:44,772
deep in enemy country.
283
00:18:45,241 --> 00:18:46,641
NARRATOR: Now defenseless,
284
00:18:46,776 --> 00:18:49,043
Ward turns backtowards his lines.
285
00:18:52,414 --> 00:18:55,683
He navigatesthe bomb blasted,cratered area, around the fort.
286
00:19:04,994 --> 00:19:10,598
♪ ♪
287
00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:15,769
But stops suddenly when his40 ton tank slips sidewaysinto a deep depression.
288
00:19:15,772 --> 00:19:18,405
His timing couldn't be worse.
289
00:19:18,441 --> 00:19:21,909
The tank comes to rest facinga bunker of German soldiers.
290
00:19:31,004 --> 00:19:33,470
OR: As the American
29th Infantry Division tries to
291
00:19:33,540 --> 00:19:38,476
seize Fort Montbarey...
292
00:19:44,083 --> 00:19:46,851
Lieutenant Tony Ward'sBritish Crocodile Tank crashes
293
00:19:46,853 --> 00:19:50,988
into a bunker containing39 German soldiers.
294
00:19:55,461 --> 00:19:57,661
JOHN: Ward has been roaming
around there firing off,
295
00:19:57,763 --> 00:20:00,598
every, all these weapons he's
definitely has an effect.
296
00:20:01,334 --> 00:20:05,002
He has demonstrated the exact
right personality you want in
297
00:20:05,004 --> 00:20:07,138
someone who, who has
that kind of weapon,
298
00:20:07,473 --> 00:20:10,407
that kind of tank in
that kind of situation.
299
00:20:10,410 --> 00:20:14,011
He's done precisely
what you should do.
300
00:20:14,514 --> 00:20:16,981
NARRATOR: Initially surprised,the Germans may have been
301
00:20:17,050 --> 00:20:20,484
ready to surrender,but they quickly realizethe tank is helpless.
302
00:20:24,691 --> 00:20:26,490
(coughing).
303
00:20:26,492 --> 00:20:29,393
The tank's steep anglecauses gasoline fumesto fill its interior.
304
00:20:34,367 --> 00:20:39,303
And worse, a fireextinguisher discharges andfills the tank with toxic gas.
305
00:20:40,139 --> 00:20:43,641
(coughing).
306
00:20:45,477 --> 00:20:48,579
Ward's crew startsto suffocate.
307
00:20:52,818 --> 00:20:54,986
He seizes his pistoland pops the hatch.
308
00:21:02,094 --> 00:21:06,697
Lieutenant Ward doesnot plan to surrender.
309
00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:09,566
He begins a bold bluffand orders the Germans
310
00:21:09,668 --> 00:21:12,403
"Hande hoch!"Or "Hands up."
311
00:21:13,339 --> 00:21:16,974
Not convincedby his pistol;the Germans don't move.
312
00:21:17,076 --> 00:21:19,243
JOHN: The Germans look at him
and are kind of sizing it up.
313
00:21:19,846 --> 00:21:21,311
Thinking of surrendering.
314
00:21:21,314 --> 00:21:23,681
But thinking, wait a minute,
these guys look a little wobbly.
315
00:21:23,783 --> 00:21:26,050
This guy only has a pistol.
316
00:21:26,252 --> 00:21:29,687
NARRATOR: One of the tank crewpasses Ward a loaded Bren gun.
317
00:21:30,590 --> 00:21:33,658
(gunfire)
318
00:21:33,726 --> 00:21:37,894
And he blasts out aseries of warning shots.
319
00:21:37,897 --> 00:21:40,598
Remarkably, theGermans surrender.
320
00:21:42,168 --> 00:21:44,502
JOHN: It defies any kind of
rational explanation that 39
321
00:21:44,603 --> 00:21:47,705
guys were going to surrender
to a guy with a pistol.
322
00:21:47,774 --> 00:21:50,507
If the flames or these other
weapons are not some kind of
323
00:21:50,543 --> 00:21:52,976
factor in that.
324
00:21:53,646 --> 00:21:56,379
NARRATOR: DespiteWard's success theday's fighting has cost
325
00:21:56,416 --> 00:21:58,716
Major Tom Dallas two tanks.
326
00:21:59,552 --> 00:22:02,420
And his troops haveyet to directly attack thewalls of Fort Montbarey.
327
00:22:05,091 --> 00:22:07,124
DALLAS: I suggest.
328
00:22:07,192 --> 00:22:10,327
NARRATOR: Dallas hopeshe can get some help fromthe 115th Infantry Regiment.
329
00:22:11,831 --> 00:22:14,665
They will manoeuver to severthe Fort's last lifeline,
330
00:22:15,100 --> 00:22:18,135
by capturing the road fromFort Montbarey back to Brest.
331
00:22:20,540 --> 00:22:23,808
If the 115th succeeds,Oberleutnant Floter will be
332
00:22:23,810 --> 00:22:27,978
cut off from supplies,reinforcement and escape.
333
00:22:31,284 --> 00:22:34,485
Meanwhile, Dallas preparesfor another assaulton the Fort itself.
334
00:22:36,022 --> 00:22:38,556
To do so, he must use theCrocodile tanks to full
335
00:22:38,657 --> 00:22:41,826
tactical andpsychological advantage.
336
00:22:41,894 --> 00:22:43,961
JOHN: Dallas still thinks
he's going to need the tanks.
337
00:22:43,996 --> 00:22:46,429
The engineers then
have to make sure to,
338
00:22:46,599 --> 00:22:49,500
to create some sort
of smooth surface.
339
00:22:50,803 --> 00:22:53,637
NARRATOR: Captain SidneySmith and his 121st engineers
340
00:22:53,706 --> 00:22:55,773
venture back ontothe battlefield,
341
00:22:56,542 --> 00:22:59,443
to fill in themoat and level out theapproach to Fort Montbarey.
342
00:23:06,652 --> 00:23:09,153
(gunfire)
343
00:23:09,255 --> 00:23:12,590
They use everythingat their disposal,
344
00:23:15,061 --> 00:23:19,864
from bulldozers to explosivesto picks and shovels to
345
00:23:20,199 --> 00:23:22,733
accomplish the task.
346
00:23:25,972 --> 00:23:28,405
JOHN: Captain Smith, he is
the brains of this operation.
347
00:23:29,575 --> 00:23:31,909
If this were a, uh, peacetime
civilian job he would be the
348
00:23:31,911 --> 00:23:34,378
architect, he would
be the uh, foreman,
349
00:23:34,380 --> 00:23:36,446
the supervisor all in one.
350
00:23:37,150 --> 00:23:39,316
SMITH: You've got a
clear path over here!
351
00:23:39,352 --> 00:23:41,185
NARRATOR: As theyperform this work,
352
00:23:41,187 --> 00:23:43,821
Smith and hismen must also detect minesand avoid enemy fire.
353
00:23:50,496 --> 00:23:53,397
Smith himself directs abulldozer operator's work.
354
00:23:54,367 --> 00:23:56,333
JOHN: So, here he is lying
on the ground you know,
355
00:23:56,335 --> 00:23:59,102
under some level of cover,
but certainly in danger.
356
00:23:59,739 --> 00:24:01,572
I think Captain
Smith is a major,
357
00:24:01,674 --> 00:24:04,842
major player and character
in this whole push
toward Fort Montbarey.
358
00:24:05,678 --> 00:24:08,479
Without him I don't know it's
going to proceed the same way.
359
00:24:12,518 --> 00:24:15,286
NARRATOR:US Riflemen provide coveragethroughout the operation.
360
00:24:25,698 --> 00:24:27,765
Their protectionis so complete,
361
00:24:27,767 --> 00:24:31,035
only one member ofthe engineers is struckby German counter fire.
362
00:24:38,978 --> 00:24:42,045
On September 16th, MajorDallas launches yet another
363
00:24:42,081 --> 00:24:44,849
assault on Fort Montbarey.
364
00:24:46,652 --> 00:24:49,653
Smith's engineers havedone their job well.
365
00:24:49,722 --> 00:24:52,223
Three Crocodile Tanksadvance across the approach.
366
00:24:58,030 --> 00:25:00,664
(speaking in German).
367
00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:11,108
And open up atpoint blank range.
368
00:25:14,380 --> 00:25:17,982
Each creates a wall of fire,on the Fort's north side.
369
00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:30,527
But with their fuel trailersempty the flames burn out.
370
00:25:30,596 --> 00:25:33,264
The blaze has noimpact on the stone.
371
00:25:33,365 --> 00:25:36,734
The thick walls continue toprotect the defenders inside.
372
00:25:43,476 --> 00:25:45,542
Dallas will need anotherplan to deliver the flames
373
00:25:45,678 --> 00:25:48,078
right into Fort Montbarey.
374
00:25:50,449 --> 00:25:53,183
NARRATOR: September 1944.
375
00:25:55,288 --> 00:25:59,690
American forces continuetheir siege to liberate theFrench port city of Brest.
376
00:26:01,627 --> 00:26:04,227
Three flame throwing CrocodileTanks fail to break through
377
00:26:04,263 --> 00:26:06,864
the walls of Fort Montbarey.
378
00:26:09,101 --> 00:26:11,835
American Major Tom Dallas mustfind a way to deliver the fire
379
00:26:11,837 --> 00:26:16,674
into the fort directly,to force the Nazisholdout to surrender.
380
00:26:18,411 --> 00:26:21,779
He realizesthe easiest way throughmight be the main gate.
381
00:26:24,616 --> 00:26:30,321
Dallas orders anM-10 tank destroyer to fire50 rounds at the entrance.
382
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:45,235
(explosions)
383
00:26:54,580 --> 00:26:57,281
(explosions)
384
00:26:57,717 --> 00:27:01,151
While surely shaking thewalls to their foundations,
385
00:27:05,891 --> 00:27:07,825
the gate holds.
386
00:27:09,028 --> 00:27:11,695
Six more CrocodileTanks expend their fuel,
387
00:27:12,965 --> 00:27:15,766
sending fire upthe walls on the north andeast sides of the fort.
388
00:27:21,073 --> 00:27:24,008
Though they push the Nazitroops back from the walls,
389
00:27:27,546 --> 00:27:30,180
the flames still have noeffect on the structure.
390
00:27:30,416 --> 00:27:32,282
JOHN: Flame tanks at this
point are not effective.
391
00:27:32,318 --> 00:27:34,318
You're asking them to do
something they're not really
392
00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:37,521
designed to do which is shoot
jets of flame at very well
393
00:27:37,523 --> 00:27:40,524
fortified masonry.
394
00:27:41,260 --> 00:27:45,029
I don't think flames are
going to overcome that.
395
00:27:46,565 --> 00:27:48,966
NARRATOR: Dallas tries hisluck with a bigger gun against
396
00:27:48,968 --> 00:27:51,968
the main entrance.
397
00:27:52,104 --> 00:27:54,604
They position a105mm howitzer,
398
00:27:54,607 --> 00:27:58,876
armed with whitephosphorus shells just20 meters from the gate.
399
00:28:09,188 --> 00:28:12,923
While white phosphoruswas used for smokescreens,
400
00:28:13,192 --> 00:28:17,528
Dallas now usesit as an incendiary toset the fort on fire.
401
00:28:18,631 --> 00:28:22,599
They shoot off 150 rounds.
402
00:28:22,635 --> 00:28:24,100
JOHN: The shells
are too small,
403
00:28:24,103 --> 00:28:26,203
the explosive charges
are not strong enough.
404
00:28:26,338 --> 00:28:29,073
You don't have the
kind of penetration
factor that you need.
405
00:28:29,842 --> 00:28:32,543
I mean they're just going
to bounce off those walls.
406
00:28:32,545 --> 00:28:35,479
So, the shells are
not at all effective.
407
00:28:35,681 --> 00:28:38,248
NARRATOR:The barrage devastatesthe inside of the fort,
408
00:28:38,350 --> 00:28:42,019
but Oberleutnant Floterand his paratroopersremain entrenched.
409
00:28:42,121 --> 00:28:43,654
(speaking in German).
410
00:28:43,656 --> 00:28:45,388
JOHN: Though the weapons are
not always that effective for
411
00:28:45,391 --> 00:28:47,123
doing exactly what
Dallas would hope,
412
00:28:47,126 --> 00:28:50,327
it is I think contributing
to the kind of lowering of a
413
00:28:50,329 --> 00:28:52,729
morale of the German Garrison.
414
00:28:54,300 --> 00:28:56,533
NARRATOR: Meanwhile,Smith and his men locate a
415
00:28:56,602 --> 00:28:59,369
passageway whichruns to a tunnel onthe outside of the moat.
416
00:29:01,106 --> 00:29:04,674
The engineersdetermine that if themain gate cannot be breached,
417
00:29:04,677 --> 00:29:08,545
they might use thepassage to bring down the wallsto capture Fort Montbarey.
418
00:29:09,614 --> 00:29:11,681
JOHN: So when the Americans
find the passageway it now
419
00:29:11,783 --> 00:29:14,351
creates a new option for
Dallas beyond just standing
420
00:29:14,420 --> 00:29:16,987
there and battering the gate.
421
00:29:18,324 --> 00:29:22,226
NARRATOR: An M-10 tankdestroyer is positioned.
422
00:29:27,500 --> 00:29:29,666
The impact blows a hole atthe top of the passageway's
423
00:29:29,668 --> 00:29:31,367
masonry wall.
424
00:29:31,370 --> 00:29:34,304
Just big enough for aman to crawl through.
425
00:29:36,375 --> 00:29:40,777
Before anyone could be sent inthree wounded German soldiers
426
00:29:40,879 --> 00:29:43,413
emerge carrying a white flag.
427
00:29:44,183 --> 00:29:46,850
Through a translator theyexplain the constant shelling
428
00:29:46,952 --> 00:29:49,720
and flames were taking atoll on the defenders inside.
429
00:29:51,457 --> 00:29:54,591
PETER: That the constant
bombing has driven them crazy.
430
00:29:55,327 --> 00:29:57,928
So they are psychologically,
totally down.
431
00:29:59,131 --> 00:30:02,399
The artillery fire,
the air bombardment have
432
00:30:02,468 --> 00:30:05,335
heavily impacted
on their psyche.
433
00:30:08,207 --> 00:30:09,873
NARRATOR: Armed withthis information,
434
00:30:09,975 --> 00:30:12,576
Major Dallas decides tooffer Oberleutnant Floter a
435
00:30:12,678 --> 00:30:15,012
chance to surrender.
436
00:30:16,482 --> 00:30:18,882
He uses an English-speakingGerman prisoner-of-war to
437
00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:21,218
deliver his message.
438
00:30:26,525 --> 00:30:28,892
JOHN: Dallas demands
Floter's surrender by saying,
439
00:30:28,994 --> 00:30:30,226
"If you don't surrender
you're going to get
440
00:30:30,262 --> 00:30:32,795
a lot worse than this."
441
00:30:33,065 --> 00:30:34,164
NARRATOR: Minutes later,
442
00:30:34,299 --> 00:30:37,167
Dallas receivesFloter's reply.
443
00:30:37,236 --> 00:30:41,338
PETER: Floter's response
to Major Dallas' message
is rather cheeky.
444
00:30:42,708 --> 00:30:45,975
Floter says, "If this
is all you've got,
445
00:30:46,011 --> 00:30:48,812
we'll hold out for
a little while."
446
00:30:48,981 --> 00:30:52,382
NARRATOR: The siege ofFort Montbarey will continue.
447
00:30:59,358 --> 00:31:03,260
♪ ♪
448
00:31:03,828 --> 00:31:06,062
NARRATOR: The 29th InfantryDivision has attacked the
449
00:31:06,098 --> 00:31:09,566
German strongholdof Fort Montbareyfor five consecutive days.
450
00:31:11,970 --> 00:31:14,504
Despite walls of flames andcountless rounds of ordnance,
451
00:31:19,077 --> 00:31:21,044
the obstinate GermanLieutenant rejects the
452
00:31:21,113 --> 00:31:23,513
opportunity to surrender.
453
00:31:23,515 --> 00:31:25,915
-So, it's kind of a taunt
to the Americans and Dallas is
454
00:31:25,918 --> 00:31:28,619
not the kind of guy
you mess around with.
455
00:31:30,956 --> 00:31:34,057
NARRATOR: Major Dallasdecides on a new approach.
456
00:31:34,059 --> 00:31:38,562
He orders five tonsof TNT explosive.
457
00:31:38,831 --> 00:31:40,930
That much explosiveis not available.
458
00:31:41,032 --> 00:31:43,733
But Dallas hopes two tonswill bring down the wall,
459
00:31:43,802 --> 00:31:45,736
like a medieval castle siege.
460
00:31:45,738 --> 00:31:48,571
Dallas also has ladders atthe ready to scale the wall,
461
00:31:48,673 --> 00:31:52,943
should the TNT's effectsprove inadequate.
462
00:31:53,278 --> 00:31:57,114
But getting hundredsof pounds of dynamite intoposition proves difficult.
463
00:31:59,618 --> 00:32:02,619
Once again, Dallas callson the 121st engineers,
464
00:32:02,655 --> 00:32:05,856
Company B, led byCaptain Sidney Smith.
465
00:32:10,062 --> 00:32:12,763
With the CrocodileTanks and infantryproviding covering fire,
466
00:32:16,602 --> 00:32:20,203
Smith's men moveinto the moat and unloadthe crates of dynamite.
467
00:32:21,673 --> 00:32:24,441
JOHN: It would've been
enormously stressful and tense,
468
00:32:24,443 --> 00:32:26,376
because you don't
necessarily know what's going
469
00:32:26,412 --> 00:32:28,111
to happen from one
minute to the next.
470
00:32:28,113 --> 00:32:31,714
For all you know the Germans
may be massing their people.
471
00:32:32,318 --> 00:32:34,651
NARRATOR: So, beforethey begin work inside,
472
00:32:34,753 --> 00:32:38,355
they must securetheir location.
473
00:32:40,693 --> 00:32:44,394
Smith's men enterthe passageway,
474
00:32:47,466 --> 00:32:53,203
fire theirguns down its length andlob in hand grenades.
475
00:32:57,443 --> 00:33:00,077
Satisfied it is clear,
476
00:33:04,116 --> 00:33:08,552
Company B worksquickly to bring in thecrates of explosives.
477
00:33:17,763 --> 00:33:23,834
♪ ♪
478
00:33:30,743 --> 00:33:32,242
When the last man emerges,
479
00:33:32,343 --> 00:33:36,480
Smith sends himback for a final sweep.
480
00:33:42,387 --> 00:33:44,788
With the all clear and thedynamite rigged for detonation
481
00:33:47,893 --> 00:33:51,461
another German POWapproaches Dallas and
482
00:33:51,463 --> 00:33:54,664
asks him to offerFloter one morechance to surrender.
483
00:33:55,968 --> 00:33:59,602
Dallas brushes thePOW's request aside.
484
00:34:00,638 --> 00:34:03,606
JOHN: Dallas hears these sort
of vague illusions to the fact
485
00:34:03,708 --> 00:34:05,942
that perhaps, ah, the Germans
may want to surrender and he
486
00:34:05,944 --> 00:34:09,546
is in no mood to hear
that and so the explosion
is going to go forward.
487
00:34:10,282 --> 00:34:11,948
I won't tell you what
he actually said,
488
00:34:12,083 --> 00:34:14,484
but it was colorful.
489
00:34:17,655 --> 00:34:20,423
NARRATOR: Dallas ordershis men to blow the TNT.
490
00:34:20,492 --> 00:34:22,158
But before the detonation,
491
00:34:22,161 --> 00:34:25,228
Dallas reconsidershis position.
492
00:34:25,264 --> 00:34:28,331
As the men worked near thewalls they realize the body of
493
00:34:28,367 --> 00:34:31,334
Second LieutenantDurwood Settles lies nearby.
494
00:34:31,970 --> 00:34:33,770
He had been killedin earlier fighting,
495
00:34:33,772 --> 00:34:36,373
near the wall theyhoped to bring down.
496
00:34:36,375 --> 00:34:38,542
Dallas is reluctantto blow the charges before
497
00:34:38,544 --> 00:34:40,744
the body can be recovered.
498
00:34:40,846 --> 00:34:43,713
The demolition wouldlikely crush his remains.
499
00:34:43,715 --> 00:34:46,483
An idea whichdisturbs everyone.
500
00:34:46,485 --> 00:34:48,785
A Lieutenant from thegraves registration unit,
501
00:34:48,887 --> 00:34:51,721
volunteers to attemptrecovery of Settles' body.
502
00:34:52,324 --> 00:34:54,524
Dallas agrees to the delay.
503
00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:56,459
JOHN: It's going to be better
for your fighting morale
504
00:34:56,495 --> 00:34:57,894
because of course,
505
00:34:57,996 --> 00:34:59,862
inevitable, you're going to
think what if it were me?
506
00:34:59,865 --> 00:35:01,598
And no one wants to
think about, you know,
507
00:35:01,700 --> 00:35:04,401
their remains getting
exploded into atoms like that.
508
00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:10,340
NARRATOR:Lieutenant Kelton bravesenemy fire to cross the moat.
509
00:35:17,015 --> 00:35:21,151
(gunfire)
510
00:35:27,493 --> 00:35:32,762
He retrieves the body,
511
00:35:38,537 --> 00:35:41,972
and carries it out himself.
512
00:35:46,245 --> 00:35:50,347
(gunfire)
513
00:35:51,549 --> 00:35:55,652
At 5 PM on September 16th,Dallas finally gives the order
514
00:35:55,721 --> 00:35:58,822
to detonate the TNT.
515
00:35:58,890 --> 00:36:03,026
He can only hope thatit is enough to finallyconquer Fort Montbarey.
516
00:36:05,097 --> 00:36:08,264
NARRATOR: September 16th, 1944.
517
00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:09,966
More than threemonths after D-Day,
518
00:36:10,035 --> 00:36:13,570
American forces tryto bring down the wallsof Fort Montbarey,
519
00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:17,540
a Nazi holdout guardingthe deep-water Port of Brest.
520
00:36:19,077 --> 00:36:22,579
Major Tom Dallashopes two tons of TNTwill bring down the walls.
521
00:36:25,183 --> 00:36:28,785
(explosion)
522
00:36:30,722 --> 00:36:33,390
The explosion succeeds andcauses the collapse of the
523
00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:35,792
central section ofthe Fort's north wall.
524
00:36:38,430 --> 00:36:41,364
Once more, the 121st CombatEngineers enter the fray.
525
00:36:46,738 --> 00:36:49,005
With British and Americantanks providing covering fire,
526
00:36:56,715 --> 00:36:59,249
Captain Sidney Smith'sB-Company attacks the
527
00:36:59,251 --> 00:37:01,184
breach in the Fort's wall.
528
00:37:01,286 --> 00:37:03,320
SMITH: Let's move out!
529
00:37:03,422 --> 00:37:05,054
NARRATOR: And climbsover the rubble.
530
00:37:05,123 --> 00:37:07,857
It's a storm of artilleryand machine gun fire.
531
00:37:10,996 --> 00:37:15,999
(gunfire and explosions)
532
00:37:26,011 --> 00:37:31,314
♪ ♪
533
00:37:40,158 --> 00:37:45,328
(gunfire and explosions)
534
00:37:54,272 --> 00:37:57,407
The onslaught is so intensethat Smith's men do not
535
00:37:57,409 --> 00:37:59,642
realize the Germans arefinally surrendering.
536
00:38:04,015 --> 00:38:08,351
(gunfire and explosions)
537
00:38:15,494 --> 00:38:19,496
(gunfire and explosions)
538
00:38:26,638 --> 00:38:28,438
-Hey!
539
00:38:29,541 --> 00:38:32,008
NARRATOR: When they catch on,they pound on the tanks' hulls
540
00:38:32,077 --> 00:38:34,511
to stop the barrage.
541
00:38:34,913 --> 00:38:37,113
-It's a chaotic moment
the 29th Division soldiers
542
00:38:37,115 --> 00:38:38,714
eventually have
to take their, uh,
543
00:38:38,717 --> 00:38:40,984
rifle butts and pound on the,
on the tanks to get the
544
00:38:41,086 --> 00:38:43,520
attention of the tank crew men
so that they could tell them
545
00:38:43,522 --> 00:38:45,722
to stop firing.
546
00:38:45,823 --> 00:38:48,024
And it's not just a matter
of humanity to the Germans,
547
00:38:48,093 --> 00:38:50,326
but also the fact that you got
American soldiers who are now
548
00:38:50,328 --> 00:38:52,462
within that fort and
who might be in danger
549
00:38:52,597 --> 00:38:55,231
from the tank fire.
550
00:39:01,840 --> 00:39:05,341
NARRATOR: Dazed Germansoldiers pour out of the fort.
551
00:39:15,053 --> 00:39:21,691
♪ ♪
552
00:39:22,794 --> 00:39:25,695
As the 29th Division startsrounding up German prisoners
553
00:39:25,764 --> 00:39:29,131
above ground, Smith's menrealize that some may be
554
00:39:29,133 --> 00:39:32,268
holding out in tunnelsbeneath the fort.
555
00:39:41,279 --> 00:39:43,713
♪ ♪
556
00:39:43,815 --> 00:39:46,315
As they creep down thepassageway they hear voices
557
00:39:46,351 --> 00:39:47,784
speaking German.
558
00:39:47,853 --> 00:39:52,255
(speaking in German).
559
00:39:57,162 --> 00:39:59,596
The engineers fire theirtommy guns down the tunnel to
560
00:39:59,598 --> 00:40:01,798
announce their presence.
561
00:40:04,502 --> 00:40:07,570
Two men surrender.
562
00:40:12,810 --> 00:40:15,678
The engineers have capturedthe garrison commander:
563
00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:18,815
Oberleutnant Floter.
564
00:40:28,126 --> 00:40:33,963
♪ ♪
565
00:40:35,567 --> 00:40:39,769
Floter is delivered to majorTom Dallas and demands to be
566
00:40:39,771 --> 00:40:42,071
treated as an officer.
567
00:40:42,474 --> 00:40:44,907
But after five daysof intense fighting,
568
00:40:44,943 --> 00:40:48,811
Dallas is not ina receptive mood.
569
00:40:49,213 --> 00:40:52,181
He roars that Floter is aprisoner of war and to get his
570
00:40:52,184 --> 00:40:55,784
hands above his head.
571
00:40:55,921 --> 00:40:58,454
Dallas insists that Floterto return to the fort and
572
00:40:58,490 --> 00:41:01,391
identify all of themines set by the Germans.
573
00:41:05,397 --> 00:41:07,330
(speaking in German).
574
00:41:07,399 --> 00:41:09,933
With Fort Montbareyfinally in allied hands,
575
00:41:10,402 --> 00:41:14,737
the 29th division is ready forthe final assault on the city.
576
00:41:16,708 --> 00:41:21,143
Two days later, onSeptember 18th, 1944,
577
00:41:22,347 --> 00:41:25,949
the 29th, along withtwo other divisions ofthe US 8th army corps,
578
00:41:25,951 --> 00:41:28,751
take Brest and its port.
579
00:41:32,023 --> 00:41:35,024
Major General Ramcke iscaptured a day later,
580
00:41:35,093 --> 00:41:37,827
having fled acrossthe harbor by boat.
581
00:41:39,898 --> 00:41:42,632
Captain Sidney Smith's daringleadership at Fort Montbarey
582
00:41:42,634 --> 00:41:44,967
earns him a silver star.
583
00:41:46,204 --> 00:41:49,238
A silver starwould also be awardedto Private John Nelson,
584
00:41:49,607 --> 00:41:51,908
who single handedly wiredup one of the naval shells
585
00:41:52,043 --> 00:41:54,243
in broad daylight.
586
00:41:55,146 --> 00:41:57,646
British Lieutenant Tony Ward'sexceptional courage in the
587
00:41:57,648 --> 00:42:00,850
lead Crocodile Tank meriteda silver star as well.
588
00:42:02,086 --> 00:42:05,088
A significant tribute to amember of a foreign army.
589
00:42:07,125 --> 00:42:10,159
During the siege of Brest the29th division suffers over
590
00:42:10,262 --> 00:42:14,464
3,300 casualties, includingnearly 700 men killed.
591
00:42:17,535 --> 00:42:19,802
The American eightharmy corps captures nearly
592
00:42:19,871 --> 00:42:23,205
40,000 German POW's at Brest.
593
00:42:23,307 --> 00:42:26,876
Twice the number of defendersestimated by allied command.
594
00:42:27,579 --> 00:42:30,279
But throughoutthe 27-day siege,
595
00:42:30,348 --> 00:42:33,916
Ramcke's troops sabotage theport so thoroughly that no
596
00:42:33,918 --> 00:42:37,453
allied ships would dock therefor the remainder of the war.
597
00:42:38,657 --> 00:42:41,223
By late September 1944,
598
00:42:41,293 --> 00:42:44,694
the allies' push the westernfront towards Germany,
599
00:42:44,696 --> 00:42:47,397
to capture Berlinas soon as possible.
600
00:42:48,633 --> 00:42:51,867
But in the coming weeksNazi resistance would stiffen
601
00:42:51,903 --> 00:42:55,171
and the war inEurope will continue foranother eight months.
602
00:42:55,774 --> 00:42:57,440
Captioned by Cotter
Captioning Services.
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