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For 300 years,
the pirate city of Port Royal has...
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... lay hidden at the
bottom of the Caribbean Sea.
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00:00:09,342 --> 00:00:11,761
The city was devoured by the sea.
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00:00:11,886 --> 00:00:16,099
But now a new investigation
will empty the sea.
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00:00:16,266 --> 00:00:19,185
Pull the plug out of the Caribbean Sea...
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00:00:19,352 --> 00:00:23,231
... and reveal what was called
the world's most sinful city.
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00:00:23,398 --> 00:00:26,109
It was the largest pirate
center of all time.
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00:00:26,276 --> 00:00:28,820
We unveil outstanding new evidence...
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00:00:28,987 --> 00:00:34,075
... for the incredible disaster
that destroyed the city.
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00:00:34,242 --> 00:00:39,247
An earthquake,
a tsunami and deadly quicksand
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00:00:39,414 --> 00:00:42,333
It was a scene of total devastation.
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00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:47,589
A city that was considered so sinful
that it deserved the wrath of God.
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00:00:47,756 --> 00:00:50,800
Port Royal was like Sodom
and Gomorrah in one.
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00:00:50,925 --> 00:00:54,262
A group of researchers
with advanced tools...
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00:00:54,429 --> 00:00:58,516
... is now tackling the
mysteries of Port Royal.
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00:00:58,683 --> 00:01:02,479
How did the disaster go?
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00:01:02,645 --> 00:01:07,275
Why did the city
sink in minutes?
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00:01:07,442 --> 00:01:13,156
We drain and showcase the most
infamous pirate city of all time...
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00:01:13,323 --> 00:01:16,785
... like it's never been seen before.
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Imagine being able to empty the sea.
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Pull the stopper out of the sea
to see what is on the bottom.
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00:01:36,262 --> 00:01:39,891
Now powerful new technology
can do just that.
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00:01:40,892 --> 00:01:42,894
Digital photos and sonar...
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00:01:43,019 --> 00:01:47,357
... gives us outstanding new
knowledge about the sunken ruins.
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00:01:47,524 --> 00:01:53,404
With the new information, we can study
the declining world of Port Royal.
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00:01:55,323 --> 00:01:58,827
In the 17th century, Port Royal
was on the south coast of Jamaica
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00:01:58,952 --> 00:02:03,248
an English stronghold in the
heart of the Spanish Empire.
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It dominated the
future Kingston Harbor
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00:02:07,168 --> 00:02:10,463
from the end of a long headland.
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00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:16,386
In the movie "Pirates of the Caribbean",
Jack Sparrow visits Port Royal.
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The city became fat on the piracy
and had up to 8,000 inhabitants.
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00:02:22,058 --> 00:02:25,311
The new world's
fastest growing city.
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00:02:25,478 --> 00:02:29,607
But it was also known as the
most sinful city in the world.
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00:02:29,774 --> 00:02:32,944
It had more bars
and brothels...
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00:02:33,111 --> 00:02:36,281
... than any other English colony.
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The port itself is very loose.
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00:02:40,785 --> 00:02:46,207
It is now worse than Sodom and
filled with all kinds of fornication.
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00:02:54,591 --> 00:02:59,971
On June 7, 1692,
Port Royal was hit by a disaster.
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00:03:02,557 --> 00:03:06,603
A huge earthquake wiped out
2/3 of the city from the map
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00:03:06,769 --> 00:03:09,981
and lowered it to the bottom of the sea.
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00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:23,328
Now the archaeologist Jon Henderson,
an expert on sunken cities...
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00:03:23,494 --> 00:03:28,625
... use new technology to discover
how the disaster happened.
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00:03:29,959 --> 00:03:34,756
Port Royal sank so fast
that it took its secrets.
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00:03:36,257 --> 00:03:40,011
This is a sunken city
but also a disaster site.
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00:03:40,136 --> 00:03:43,848
It sank so fast that
it lasted a moment.
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00:03:44,015 --> 00:03:46,559
It's called New World Pompeii.
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00:03:46,726 --> 00:03:52,023
It's under water so we can detect it.
It's rare.
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00:03:53,942 --> 00:03:59,364
With advanced technology,
Jon will rediscover the sunken city...
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00:03:59,572 --> 00:04:04,535
... and create an accurate,
digital, model of the ruins.
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00:04:04,702 --> 00:04:09,666
It will show how the city was
torn to pieces in 2 minutes.
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00:04:12,126 --> 00:04:17,131
Jon's finds will be used to apply
for World Heritage status...
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... to reinforce the
importance of Port Royal...
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00:04:20,468 --> 00:04:23,596
... and preserve the
ruins for the future.
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00:04:24,806 --> 00:04:27,308
If it succeeds...
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00:04:27,475 --> 00:04:31,312
... the information allows us
to drain the sea virtually.
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00:04:32,647 --> 00:04:35,733
We can scale away millions
of liters of water...
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00:04:36,067 --> 00:04:41,281
... and finally bring the sunken
city of Port Royal to light again.
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00:04:46,703 --> 00:04:49,497
I read about Port Royal as a boy.
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00:04:49,664 --> 00:04:54,627
Reading about a sunken pirate
city is of course exciting.
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That's something exciting
for me right now.
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The sunken city is just outside
the fishing village of Port Royal.
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00:05:05,013 --> 00:05:07,682
But exactly where?
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00:05:07,849 --> 00:05:12,437
To study the ruins,
Jon must first find them.
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00:05:12,645 --> 00:05:15,189
The most mysterious thing
about Port Royal is...
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00:05:15,356 --> 00:05:18,901
... is that no one is completely
sure of what is there.
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00:05:19,027 --> 00:05:23,865
But traces of the 300-year-old
city still remain.
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00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:28,578
This is a pretty solid wall.
It's a house wall.
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00:05:28,745 --> 00:05:30,955
It shows where a house was located.
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00:05:32,790 --> 00:05:36,210
It's just a fragment
of the lost city.
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00:05:36,377 --> 00:05:41,007
Most of it is hidden under several
meters of sediment and dead coral.
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00:05:42,884 --> 00:05:45,178
Think about what might be down there.
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Hundreds of buildings with
intact content under the coral.
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00:05:51,809 --> 00:05:54,604
To reveal the true
scale of Port Royal...
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00:05:54,771 --> 00:05:58,107
... Jon needs the
latest search equipment.
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He wants to reveal the secrets
of the hidden buildings...
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00:06:02,528 --> 00:06:06,115
... and show more than you
can see with the naked eye.
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It is a difficult place to work
because the visibility is quite poor.
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00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:15,416
That is why it has never been mapped.
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00:06:15,583 --> 00:06:19,128
Sometimes you do not see the hand
in front of you when you dive.
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00:06:19,295 --> 00:06:22,799
The abysmal sight made
previous surveys difficult.
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00:06:22,965 --> 00:06:27,428
So Jon has taken the help of the
most powerful digital technology.
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This technique has never
before been used in archeology.
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It is the first time.
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It can bring the place to life
and create a 3D model of it.
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00:06:40,900 --> 00:06:46,030
The autonomous surface
craft, ASV, uses sonar...
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00:06:46,155 --> 00:06:49,117
... to measure variations
in bottom height.
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00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:53,913
This is the first
mission across the site.
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The conditions are absolutely perfect today.
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ASV can mark walls and
boundaries in the sunken city...
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00:07:03,047 --> 00:07:05,800
... so that Jon can
create a 3D model.
91
00:07:07,844 --> 00:07:12,265
So it would be good to see if
we can see the buildings in 3d.
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00:07:12,432 --> 00:07:15,476
But what did the
lost city look like?
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Another technology can show us that.
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00:07:18,229 --> 00:07:23,985
An autonomous underwater vehicle,
AUV, takes thousands of pictures...
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00:07:24,068 --> 00:07:27,697
... with the technique of photogrammetry.
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00:07:27,822 --> 00:07:32,827
Together, the two drones can
let us visualize the city...
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00:07:32,994 --> 00:07:36,247
... in high resolution
for the first time.
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They will unlock a new
vision of Port Royal...
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00:07:41,127 --> 00:07:45,173
... and reveal clues about the
disaster that destroyed the city.
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00:07:48,342 --> 00:07:51,929
This is no easy task.
Visibility is often abysmal.
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00:07:52,054 --> 00:07:55,808
And you work in the mouth of
a heavily trafficked port.
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00:08:00,146 --> 00:08:02,857
We should reach the central part now.
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00:08:03,858 --> 00:08:07,945
But after just a few
hours, it's really bad.
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00:08:08,821 --> 00:08:12,200
A motorboat wanders
into the mapping area.
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00:08:13,451 --> 00:08:16,120
We're trying to find the drone.
106
00:08:16,287 --> 00:08:21,042
We do not know where it is.
A boat went through and hijacked the line.
107
00:08:21,292 --> 00:08:24,837
So one of our guys
is out there looking.
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00:08:25,004 --> 00:08:28,341
A boat drove into our AUV.
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00:08:28,633 --> 00:08:30,384
It turned off the antenna.
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They find the damage more
severe than they thought.
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00:08:34,889 --> 00:08:39,143
It's as bad as it could get.
We've lost the drone.
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00:08:39,393 --> 00:08:42,355
The photo mapping is incomplete.
113
00:08:42,522 --> 00:08:46,901
And the accident knocked out equipment
worth half a million dollars.
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00:08:47,068 --> 00:08:50,571
-We can write it off completely.
- We can not replace it.
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00:08:50,738 --> 00:08:54,450
Not now. We'll be back.
It's pretty sad.
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00:08:57,411 --> 00:09:01,791
The first survey, with ASV,
was successful at least.
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00:09:01,874 --> 00:09:04,460
The team gets data
about the sea depth...
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00:09:04,710 --> 00:09:08,089
... which helps them
map the ruined city.
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00:09:08,214 --> 00:09:12,176
Here we have the flat part
where the city remains.
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00:09:12,343 --> 00:09:17,682
It's a promising start but only
half of the data they need.
121
00:09:17,848 --> 00:09:21,978
Jon may return to complete the
photo mapping of the houses.
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00:09:26,941 --> 00:09:32,154
When you dry up the sea, you see how
Port Royal became a power factor.
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00:09:35,241 --> 00:09:37,243
It all depends on the situation.
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00:09:38,327 --> 00:09:40,788
Just at the entrance
to Kingston Harbor.
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00:09:42,373 --> 00:09:44,917
When you drain the sea here...
126
00:09:45,042 --> 00:09:48,296
... you see one of the world's
largest natural harbors.
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00:09:51,132 --> 00:09:56,887
16 km long and 3.2 km wide, it is
large enough for hundreds of ships...
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00:09:57,013 --> 00:09:59,390
... which protects against
the hurricane-whipped waters.
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00:10:00,516 --> 00:10:05,896
The long headland on which Port
Royal was built was even better.
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00:10:06,022 --> 00:10:11,027
We will see the tongue
extending out into the harbor.
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00:10:11,193 --> 00:10:16,032
The steep sides made it
perfect for anchoring ships.
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00:10:16,157 --> 00:10:19,160
There is deep water
so big ships...
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00:10:19,327 --> 00:10:21,537
... can quickly get
very close to the beach.
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00:10:22,913 --> 00:10:26,417
It may seem like a
perfect place for a port.
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00:10:26,584 --> 00:10:29,337
But the land tongue of loose sand...
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00:10:29,503 --> 00:10:33,007
... would lead to the
downfall of Port Royal.
137
00:10:37,345 --> 00:10:41,766
The main problem is that there
is no stable bedrock here.
138
00:10:41,932 --> 00:10:46,854
So if there is a shake in an
earthquake, you are bad out.
139
00:10:48,356 --> 00:10:52,568
I doubt anyone realized
it was that bad.
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00:11:00,785 --> 00:11:05,164
Seven months after the photogrammetry
equipment was destroyed...
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00:11:05,331 --> 00:11:06,957
... Jon Henderson is back.
142
00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:12,129
Now the photographer Simon
Brown will do the job...
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00:11:12,296 --> 00:11:15,257
... and photograph
the sunken city.
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00:11:16,008 --> 00:11:20,721
The visibility is so poor that Simon
has to go very close to the ruins...
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00:11:20,888 --> 00:11:23,265
... and take thousands of pictures.
146
00:11:26,018 --> 00:11:29,647
Just three days later,
the photos were put together...
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00:11:29,730 --> 00:11:33,818
... to a 3D image of what
lies beneath the surface.
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00:11:34,485 --> 00:11:37,530
-Okay, Simon. Show what you have.
-That was not easy.
149
00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:41,325
But we saw a lot of building five.
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00:11:42,326 --> 00:11:46,163
Building Five may have
been a grand family home.
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Now there is only one room left.
152
00:11:50,459 --> 00:11:54,046
And it shows with
incredible detail.
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00:11:55,214 --> 00:11:57,883
This looks amazing.
154
00:11:58,092 --> 00:12:02,012
We can see the wall and
the yard next to it.
155
00:12:02,179 --> 00:12:04,807
You can see the fire
pit and the low walls.
156
00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:09,103
It's great.
We can see individual bricks.
157
00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:13,482
You can show this and then
people see what's down there.
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00:12:13,649 --> 00:12:16,652
I did not think it
would be so good.
159
00:12:17,778 --> 00:12:20,990
Jon's mission now yields
outstanding results.
160
00:12:22,867 --> 00:12:27,538
Outstanding photographs reveal
important evidence of the seabed.
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00:12:28,914 --> 00:12:30,750
The cornerstones of sunken homes.
162
00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:36,672
To this we can add sonar
data about the seabed.
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00:12:39,925 --> 00:12:43,012
In 3d we see the sunken
city in relief...
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00:12:45,848 --> 00:12:50,436
... and we're seeing Port Royals'
borders for the first time.
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00:12:51,479 --> 00:12:55,566
This is the remaining 5.2
acres of the lost city.
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00:12:55,733 --> 00:12:58,986
You can see how big
the sunken city was...
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...for the first time.
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00:13:02,198 --> 00:13:05,826
With the information,
we can recreate Port Royal's buildings.
169
00:13:07,244 --> 00:13:10,247
We can pull the plug out of
Kingston's natural harbor.
170
00:13:10,414 --> 00:13:13,459
Drain the sea from
the sunken city...
171
00:13:16,670 --> 00:13:20,716
... and lift Port Royal out
of its water-soaked grave.
172
00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:31,352
Sunlight can light up
its streets once again.
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For the first time in 300
years, we can reconstruct
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00:13:38,526 --> 00:13:40,152
what was there.
175
00:13:44,031 --> 00:13:49,703
We can shed light on the disaster
that destroyed Port Royal...
176
00:13:50,037 --> 00:13:54,291
... drowned hundreds of
houses and their mighty fort.
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00:13:59,004 --> 00:14:01,966
The clues to its sinfulness...
178
00:14:02,091 --> 00:14:05,261
...
are still hidden in the dark.
179
00:14:13,602 --> 00:14:18,148
We drain the sea around the
sunken pirate city of Port Royal.
180
00:14:18,941 --> 00:14:21,861
For the first time we can
see it in its entirety
181
00:14:22,945 --> 00:14:27,116
since an earthquake lowered
it into the sea 300 years ago.
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00:14:29,577 --> 00:14:33,706
Now we can see if it really was
the most sinful city in the world.
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00:14:35,791 --> 00:14:39,086
Since the 1950s, there have been
three archeological expeditions
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00:14:39,253 --> 00:14:42,256
searched through Port
Royal's underwater ruins
185
00:14:42,423 --> 00:14:45,217
to expose its pirate past.
186
00:14:45,384 --> 00:14:50,306
And in the 1980s, a team found part
of the city's structure itself.
187
00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:56,395
During the 10 years we excavated
five buildings almost completely.
188
00:14:56,896 --> 00:14:59,273
My most exciting excavation.
189
00:15:02,776 --> 00:15:07,573
Now we can use science
to map discoveries.
190
00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,118
From three archaeological
excavations...
191
00:15:11,285 --> 00:15:13,579
... all over the sunken city.
192
00:15:15,581 --> 00:15:18,792
Thousands of relics
from a lost world.
193
00:15:18,959 --> 00:15:22,880
All are clues that tell the
story of Port Royal's last days.
194
00:15:24,965 --> 00:15:28,761
It is a disaster site so
the preserved object...
195
00:15:28,886 --> 00:15:31,138
... which was used at a
certain moment in time.
196
00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:38,354
Each item provides insight into the
17th century Caribbean pirate world.
197
00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:41,607
They give us snapshots
of everyday life.
198
00:15:42,566 --> 00:15:46,195
From pewter tableware
to Chinese china...
199
00:15:46,362 --> 00:15:48,948
...
and signs of personal wealth.
200
00:15:49,823 --> 00:15:54,078
The archaeological finds from Port
Royal show how rich the city was.
201
00:15:54,244 --> 00:16:00,125
Usually, cities in the New World
are poor copies of cities in Europe.
202
00:16:00,292 --> 00:16:04,630
But Port Royal can actually be
compared to Europe's capitals.
203
00:16:06,215 --> 00:16:08,884
But how did Port Royal become so rich?
204
00:16:10,928 --> 00:16:16,183
The city was built on the fortunes
of stolen Spanish treasures.
205
00:16:20,187 --> 00:16:23,440
In the 1650s,
England and Spain were at war.
206
00:16:31,657 --> 00:16:34,910
The English territory of
Jamaica in the Caribbean...
207
00:16:35,077 --> 00:16:38,747
... was surrounded on all
sides by the Spanish Empire.
208
00:16:38,872 --> 00:16:42,459
From Florida through Mexico
and to South America.
209
00:16:43,585 --> 00:16:45,963
Port Royal on the south coast of Jamaica...
210
00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:49,425
... started as a small
British imperial outpost.
211
00:16:50,426 --> 00:16:55,597
But Fort Charles' size shows how
important the city soon became.
212
00:16:59,435 --> 00:17:04,815
This fort was built to defend
Kingston's harbor entrance.
213
00:17:05,149 --> 00:17:06,942
Here you could accommodate 500 ships.
214
00:17:07,651 --> 00:17:10,070
To gain the upper hand
over the Spaniards
215
00:17:10,237 --> 00:17:13,365
the English took the help of pirates.
216
00:17:16,410 --> 00:17:21,206
In 1657, the governor of Port Royal
actually invited the pirates...
217
00:17:21,457 --> 00:17:24,752
... to act as a kind
of defense force.
218
00:17:26,962 --> 00:17:31,592
For the British state, pirates who
took looted Spanish goods could...
219
00:17:31,759 --> 00:17:34,762
...
to English ports be an asset.
220
00:17:35,095 --> 00:17:37,431
Pirates got permission,
hijacker letter...
221
00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:41,143
... to plunder Spaniards
at sea and on land.
222
00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:45,064
They came to be called
buccaneers or hijackers.
223
00:17:45,230 --> 00:17:49,443
What happened in Port Royal
was state-sanctioned piracy.
224
00:17:49,818 --> 00:17:53,489
And in Port Royal,
in the middle of the Caribbean...
225
00:17:53,655 --> 00:17:55,616
... the hijackers were
in the perfect position.
226
00:17:56,325 --> 00:18:00,579
They were within striking distance
of the major waterways to Europe.
227
00:18:02,414 --> 00:18:06,627
The Spanish goods must be
transported past Port Royal.
228
00:18:06,794 --> 00:18:10,214
So it was a bit like having a fox
in the middle of the hen house.
229
00:18:11,882 --> 00:18:15,219
That made Port Royal the
global capital of piracy.
230
00:18:19,681 --> 00:18:22,851
Pirate treasures looted
from Spaniards...
231
00:18:23,102 --> 00:18:25,062
... is said to remain in
Port Royal to this day.
232
00:18:27,981 --> 00:18:33,487
A silver communion tableware is said to
have been looted from Panama in 1671.
233
00:18:34,113 --> 00:18:37,783
These are exactly the kind of
things that interested pirates.
234
00:18:37,908 --> 00:18:41,787
Silver, gold and everything that
was valuable were taken by raids...
235
00:18:41,912 --> 00:18:44,373
... and then arrived in Port Royal.
236
00:18:44,540 --> 00:18:49,753
The merchants, the pirates and
the local taverns became rich.
237
00:18:49,878 --> 00:18:51,421
That was what Port Royal lived on.
238
00:18:53,132 --> 00:18:57,010
According to the agreement, the English
krona took a quarter of the change.
239
00:18:57,928 --> 00:19:01,390
The rest the pirates
divided among themselves.
240
00:19:01,974 --> 00:19:06,562
After one of the first
buccaneer expeditions, 1659...
241
00:19:06,979 --> 00:19:11,942
... brought the fleet home a
fortune worth $ 75 million.
242
00:19:13,193 --> 00:19:17,948
The Spanish wealth that reached
Port Royal in waves was colossal.
243
00:19:18,991 --> 00:19:21,118
A huge influx of cash
244
00:19:21,285 --> 00:19:25,247
transformed the fortified outpost
into a rapidly growing city.
245
00:19:28,792 --> 00:19:30,460
WELCOME TO PORT ROYAL
246
00:19:30,544 --> 00:19:33,589
Archaeologists have
mapped the sunken city...
247
00:19:33,755 --> 00:19:36,592
... using historical
descriptions and maps.
248
00:19:38,010 --> 00:19:41,305
So Jon walks the streets
of today's Port Royals...
249
00:19:42,097 --> 00:19:44,808
... to match them with
the underwater ruins.
250
00:19:45,601 --> 00:19:50,105
We know, from the maps,
that the modern fishing village...
251
00:19:50,272 --> 00:19:53,025
... has the same streets
now as in the 17th century.
252
00:19:53,192 --> 00:19:55,861
So the main street
Queen Street...
253
00:19:56,028 --> 00:19:58,739
... extends down there to the sea.
254
00:19:59,656 --> 00:20:01,450
It continues in the sunken city.
255
00:20:02,659 --> 00:20:05,120
Archaeologists know
that Queen Street...
256
00:20:05,287 --> 00:20:08,123
... extends just over 90
meters straight into the sea.
257
00:20:09,875 --> 00:20:13,712
When we map the city,
we see its size.
258
00:20:14,671 --> 00:20:19,384
A dense network of streets
covering more than 20 hectares.
259
00:20:20,761 --> 00:20:25,515
Everything is protected by three
impressive coastal forts facing the sea.
260
00:20:26,642 --> 00:20:29,061
Inside the walls
was Port Royal...
261
00:20:29,228 --> 00:20:31,980
... as densely populated
as 17th century London.
262
00:20:33,523 --> 00:20:38,362
If you visited Port Royal during
the heyday, you saw a city...
263
00:20:38,528 --> 00:20:42,741
... which was packed with
people in a small area.
264
00:20:43,492 --> 00:20:47,579
Clues on the seabed
show that...
265
00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:50,332
... the architecture
was similar to London.
266
00:20:51,875 --> 00:20:56,755
They had the same density
of brick buildings...
267
00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:59,925
... with 3-4 floors,
steep, tarred roofs...
268
00:21:00,092 --> 00:21:04,930
... very narrow but deep plots
with front and backyards.
269
00:21:07,766 --> 00:21:12,521
In the drained city you can see as many
as 2,000 bricks and wooden houses...
270
00:21:12,688 --> 00:21:15,983
... penetrated along the
streets of Port Royals.
271
00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:18,360
There lived a population here...
272
00:21:18,527 --> 00:21:22,656
... which would reach
8,000 at its peak.
273
00:21:25,242 --> 00:21:28,912
But the narrow, narrow,
streets would be a death trap...
274
00:21:29,079 --> 00:21:31,164
... when the earthquake hit them.
275
00:21:32,165 --> 00:21:35,919
It is a closed and very
overcrowded peninsula...
276
00:21:36,086 --> 00:21:40,007
... where people live close to each
other in houses with 2-4 floors.
277
00:21:40,215 --> 00:21:44,386
When the earthquake came,
there was nowhere to flee.
278
00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:50,142
By the 1670s, Port Royal had
become the Las Vegas of its time.
279
00:21:50,309 --> 00:21:52,602
It was almost like a border town...
280
00:21:52,769 --> 00:21:57,107
... during the gold rush
stuck in 17th century America.
281
00:21:57,274 --> 00:22:00,360
And people came here
to get rich quick.
282
00:22:00,527 --> 00:22:02,654
With the promise of such riches...
283
00:22:02,779 --> 00:22:06,658
... merchants and artisans
flocked to the city.
284
00:22:07,909 --> 00:22:11,455
Some became the equivalent
of millionaires overnight.
285
00:22:11,621 --> 00:22:15,792
There's a story about
a pilsner buccaneer...
286
00:22:15,917 --> 00:22:19,629
... who gave the city's most beautiful
prostitutes a thousand pounds...
287
00:22:19,796 --> 00:22:22,299
...
to strip before going to bed.
288
00:22:24,676 --> 00:22:27,846
But where was Port Royal the
most sinful city in the world?
289
00:22:29,639 --> 00:22:32,225
Outstanding discoveries show...
290
00:22:32,392 --> 00:22:36,313
... how Port Royal got its reputation.
291
00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:39,983
A building on Lime Street
contained important clues.
292
00:22:42,194 --> 00:22:44,571
More than 60 artifacts.
293
00:22:45,697 --> 00:22:47,699
And all were bottles.
294
00:22:48,408 --> 00:22:52,788
Building 1 in Port Royal
was obviously a tavern.
295
00:22:52,954 --> 00:22:56,333
We found more than 60
bottles in the back room.
296
00:22:56,500 --> 00:22:57,709
Still sealed.
297
00:22:59,252 --> 00:23:01,546
Archaeologists had discovered
298
00:23:01,713 --> 00:23:05,592
-one of Port Royal's
many water holes.
299
00:23:06,510 --> 00:23:09,930
According to records,
there were hundreds of taverns here.
300
00:23:10,097 --> 00:23:14,017
Maybe as many as one
in ten residents.
301
00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:19,272
Jon dives over the remains
of the sunken tavern.
302
00:23:20,148 --> 00:23:24,111
Here the pirates spent much
of their money on alcohol.
303
00:23:25,821 --> 00:23:30,826
It is difficult to imagine the
immorality and drunkenness.
304
00:23:32,619 --> 00:23:37,582
The Buckanjars put their fortune on
rum, wine and women.
305
00:23:39,709 --> 00:23:43,588
A typical buccaneer put a lot
of money into entertainment.
306
00:23:43,755 --> 00:23:46,925
And there was a lot of
fun in Port Royal...
307
00:23:47,092 --> 00:23:50,470
... in the form of
alcohol, good food and sex.
308
00:23:51,555 --> 00:23:55,183
Port Royal became notorious
for its immorality.
309
00:23:56,184 --> 00:23:59,438
These taverns can just as
easily be called brothels.
310
00:23:59,646 --> 00:24:01,148
VISITORS TO PORT ROYAL
311
00:24:01,273 --> 00:24:06,111
There were so many prostitutes
and prostitutes...
312
00:24:06,278 --> 00:24:08,780
... that it is virtually
impossible to civilize the city.
313
00:24:10,282 --> 00:24:12,576
In the world of the 17th century...
314
00:24:12,826 --> 00:24:16,413
... Port Royal seemed
ripe for God's wrath.
315
00:24:17,539 --> 00:24:22,711
Some people thought that the city deserved
to be wiped off the face of the earth.
316
00:24:22,878 --> 00:24:24,880
But no one predicted...
317
00:24:25,046 --> 00:24:28,133
... the triple catastrophe
that would hit the city.
318
00:24:29,342 --> 00:24:34,473
Traces of the disaster
remain on the seabed.
319
00:24:39,352 --> 00:24:42,606
We drain the sea
around Port Royal...
320
00:24:42,689 --> 00:24:46,818
... and reveals the most infamous
pirate city of all time...
321
00:24:47,652 --> 00:24:53,408
... to shed new light on a
disaster that drowned the city...
322
00:24:53,575 --> 00:24:56,828
... in an incredible apocalypse.
323
00:24:59,956 --> 00:25:02,876
Among thousands of clues
from the bottom...
324
00:25:03,043 --> 00:25:07,964
... there is shocking evidence
of when the earthquake occurred.
325
00:25:11,676 --> 00:25:14,554
A pocket watch from the 17th century.
326
00:25:14,721 --> 00:25:17,432
Its hands have long
been rusted by the sea.
327
00:25:19,851 --> 00:25:24,231
A closer analysis of the find
shows something interesting.
328
00:25:25,065 --> 00:25:29,694
When it was x-rayed,
we saw that it stopped at 11:43.
329
00:25:32,447 --> 00:25:37,452
We know, from historical sources,
that the earthquake fell before noon.
330
00:25:37,577 --> 00:25:40,372
Some have interpreted it...
331
00:25:40,497 --> 00:25:43,208
... like the clock stopped
when the earthquake struck.
332
00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:48,380
But what powerful natural
forces triggered the quake?
333
00:25:49,548 --> 00:25:53,718
To find the answer,
we do not just drain Port Royal...
334
00:25:53,885 --> 00:25:58,640
... without all of Jamaica
to reveal the source.
335
00:25:59,349 --> 00:26:05,313
It is hidden in the dark hundreds
of meters below the surface.
336
00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:11,403
When you drain the sea around Jamaica,
you see huge furrows at the bottom.
337
00:26:11,528 --> 00:26:16,783
They are fault lines that run
in an east-west direction.
338
00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:23,164
The faults are part of the boundary
between two plates in the earth's crust.
339
00:26:23,331 --> 00:26:27,043
The North American plate and the
Caribbean plate in the south.
340
00:26:28,044 --> 00:26:30,839
Both are in constant motion.
341
00:26:32,507 --> 00:26:36,094
It is a place where the movements
of the plates are stopped...
342
00:26:36,261 --> 00:26:38,847
... and tensions are rising.
343
00:26:39,014 --> 00:26:41,975
It is thus an earthquake area.
344
00:26:42,142 --> 00:26:45,353
And Port Royal is in
the middle of that area.
345
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,606
And what happened in 1692...
346
00:26:47,772 --> 00:26:52,319
... was that the tensions that gradually
built up over a long period of time...
347
00:26:52,485 --> 00:26:55,071
... was released in an earthquake.
348
00:26:56,656 --> 00:26:59,743
When the stresses in the
earth's crust release...
349
00:27:00,535 --> 00:27:05,248
... it sends a powerful seismic
pressure wave into the environment.
350
00:27:14,341 --> 00:27:17,344
June 7, 1692.
351
00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:19,846
Doomsday is upon us.
352
00:27:20,013 --> 00:27:24,893
In the churches the prayers of the
day were held, work began at dawn.
353
00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:26,728
People lived their everyday lives.
354
00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:30,231
At a speed of 8
km per second...
355
00:27:30,398 --> 00:27:33,652
... the seismic pulse
travels towards Port Royal.
356
00:27:33,818 --> 00:27:38,865
It is known that a man would
drink sherry with the governor.
357
00:27:39,032 --> 00:27:41,284
No warning was given.
358
00:27:42,619 --> 00:27:45,955
Port Royal's alleys and
houses were full of people
359
00:27:46,122 --> 00:27:49,876
The quays were full of merchant ships.
360
00:27:51,294 --> 00:27:53,880
The first sign was a bang...
361
00:27:54,047 --> 00:27:57,550
... and a low rumbling among
the mountains to the north.
362
00:28:00,512 --> 00:28:05,225
Our sources indicate that the
earthquake came in three pulses.
363
00:28:05,392 --> 00:28:08,144
The real killer
was what awaited.
364
00:28:09,312 --> 00:28:10,271
SURVIVOR WITNESS
365
00:28:10,355 --> 00:28:14,567
The quakes were so violent
that people were overthrown.
366
00:28:14,734 --> 00:28:17,570
Abysses were opened in the ground.
367
00:28:17,737 --> 00:28:21,449
The ground shook and we
saw the floor stones rise.
368
00:28:24,911 --> 00:28:29,624
The ground rolled and rippled
like waves on a troubled sea.
369
00:28:31,876 --> 00:28:36,005
People ran for their
lives from falling bricks.
370
00:28:39,259 --> 00:28:42,011
But the city did not
offer secure protection.
371
00:28:43,012 --> 00:28:45,140
It was the worst possible situation.
372
00:28:45,306 --> 00:28:47,976
Tall brick houses
along narrow streets.
373
00:28:48,143 --> 00:28:52,772
So you had to choose between
the street or the houses.
374
00:28:52,939 --> 00:28:54,566
Pure lottery.
375
00:28:56,484 --> 00:28:58,820
The earthquake was just the beginning.
376
00:28:58,987 --> 00:29:03,742
It does not explain why
Port Royal sank in the sea.
377
00:29:04,868 --> 00:29:08,079
The city sank for a
completely different reason.
378
00:29:12,542 --> 00:29:16,713
Behind Fort Charles is evidence
of the terrible forces...
379
00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:19,758
... under the sandy streets of Port Royal.
380
00:29:19,924 --> 00:29:22,260
The building is called the "funny house"...
381
00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:25,096
... because of the
funny feeling in it.
382
00:29:25,263 --> 00:29:27,724
The house is sloping and
the floor remains...
383
00:29:27,807 --> 00:29:32,395
... so you get strangely
disoriented when you enter.
384
00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:36,024
"Funny House" is one of the
few surviving houses...
385
00:29:36,191 --> 00:29:38,610
... from an earthquake in 1907.
386
00:29:38,735 --> 00:29:42,530
Something similar
happened here in 1692.
387
00:29:42,655 --> 00:29:46,117
But in 1692 the earthquake
was even stronger.
388
00:29:46,284 --> 00:29:49,162
Here the house sank about 5.5 meters...
389
00:29:49,329 --> 00:29:52,040
... straight down in the sand
while people were left in them.
390
00:29:55,001 --> 00:29:59,380
The climax of the Port Royal earthquake
was something extraordinary...
391
00:29:59,547 --> 00:30:01,591
... which we very rarely see.
392
00:30:01,716 --> 00:30:04,886
The buildings that
shook and collapsed...
393
00:30:06,054 --> 00:30:09,015
... began to sink into the
ground and people with them.
394
00:30:11,017 --> 00:30:14,145
Researchers call it liquidation.
395
00:30:14,312 --> 00:30:17,565
For the people of Port
Royal, it was hell on earth.
396
00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:24,113
The sandy ground where they built
their houses became a deadly seesaw.
397
00:30:24,531 --> 00:30:27,909
In a liquid operation,
you have sand with a lot of water in it.
398
00:30:28,076 --> 00:30:32,330
When it is shaken, it becomes a
mourning, solid ground becomes liquid.
399
00:30:33,540 --> 00:30:38,837
These rare images show the horrors
of the liquidation action...
400
00:30:39,128 --> 00:30:44,425
... in Niigata,
Japan on June 16, 1964.
401
00:30:46,094 --> 00:30:50,723
The energy from a huge earthquake
separated the sediment in the earth...
402
00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:53,768
... so that water could
rush to the surface.
403
00:30:53,935 --> 00:30:57,438
Earth turned into quicksand
that sucked down the city.
404
00:31:03,736 --> 00:31:06,823
Port Royal's unfortunate
people had no idea...
405
00:31:06,990 --> 00:31:10,451
... that solid ground
could become liquid dead.
406
00:31:14,038 --> 00:31:18,710
Just minutes into the earthquake,
the second disaster came...
407
00:31:18,835 --> 00:31:21,421
... when the ground cracked...
408
00:31:21,588 --> 00:31:24,465
... and water and
sand rushed forth.
409
00:31:25,550 --> 00:31:29,220
The longer the ground shook,
the more liquid the sand became.
410
00:31:30,722 --> 00:31:33,182
Grand villas,
churches, taverns...
411
00:31:33,349 --> 00:31:37,645
... and even the Port
Royals fort sank like rocks.
412
00:31:37,770 --> 00:31:42,984
The houses that have been the
most beautiful and magnificent...
413
00:31:43,151 --> 00:31:47,447
... sank for a moment into the
ground to never be seen again.
414
00:31:47,614 --> 00:31:50,658
Some were caught
half in the sand.
415
00:31:50,742 --> 00:31:51,701
PORT ROYAL FARMERS
416
00:31:51,784 --> 00:31:55,663
The earth swallowed them up to
the neck and then closed again...
417
00:31:55,788 --> 00:31:59,834
... and hugged them to death with
their heads above the ground.
418
00:32:00,001 --> 00:32:02,545
Many of them eat the dogs off.
419
00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,507
Many perished in the quicksand.
420
00:32:06,674 --> 00:32:10,511
But here's an incredible
story of survival.
421
00:32:12,597 --> 00:32:16,726
The French merchant Lewis Galdy
was sucked into the ground.
422
00:32:18,061 --> 00:32:22,607
He was thought to be dead. But in an
aftershock he was spat into the sea.
423
00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:25,568
He swam to the nearest boat.
424
00:32:25,735 --> 00:32:28,404
Afterwards he became
a very religious man.
425
00:32:29,822 --> 00:32:34,327
Overall,
2/3 of Port Royal fell.
426
00:32:34,494 --> 00:32:38,873
The disaster took 2,000 souls
and hundreds of buildings.
427
00:32:43,586 --> 00:32:48,758
The remaining ruins are
incredibly well preserved.
428
00:32:50,593 --> 00:32:53,513
The most fascinating thing I found...
429
00:32:53,638 --> 00:32:56,557
... was how to
lower a building...
430
00:32:56,683 --> 00:32:59,769
... 4.6 meters from
its place of origin...
431
00:32:59,936 --> 00:33:03,356
... without a single floor
stone being disturbed.
432
00:33:03,523 --> 00:33:07,318
And the stones were not even
bricked, they were just laid.
433
00:33:07,485 --> 00:33:12,490
But here they were now, completely
intact, but at a depth of 4.6 meters.
434
00:33:13,783 --> 00:33:17,412
You get a sense of how
it has sunk in one piece,
435
00:33:18,246 --> 00:33:22,208
The walls and
courtyards are intact.
436
00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:24,919
It gives a very spooky feeling.
437
00:33:25,420 --> 00:33:30,550
It was reported that the city
sank in just a few minutes.
438
00:33:31,551 --> 00:33:34,554
But the chaos was not over for it.
439
00:33:36,389 --> 00:33:40,685
The drained city shows traces
of the third disaster...
440
00:33:40,852 --> 00:33:42,311
... who was on his way.
441
00:33:49,068 --> 00:33:53,448
Port Royal was swallowed by
the sea in a matter of minutes.
442
00:33:55,074 --> 00:33:58,494
Survivors saw their
families, homes and city...
443
00:33:58,661 --> 00:34:00,913
... sink under the waves.
444
00:34:02,415 --> 00:34:06,169
We have mapped the disaster
area with advanced technology.
445
00:34:07,086 --> 00:34:10,423
Thousands of archeological
finds have been found here.
446
00:34:11,507 --> 00:34:16,137
Each tells something about the
moments before the fall of Port Royal.
447
00:34:18,598 --> 00:34:23,186
People who cook at home.
Preparing lunch.
448
00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:27,607
Taverns were filled
with thirsty customers.
449
00:34:29,108 --> 00:34:32,570
In the drained city we find
incredible evidence...
450
00:34:32,737 --> 00:34:37,617
... because the earthquake gave
Port Royal one last killing blow.
451
00:34:38,951 --> 00:34:44,040
On the seabed lies the
skeleton of a large ship.
452
00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:48,628
She's in the middle of the
ruins of a house on Lime Street.
453
00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:54,258
Why is there a ship on a floor
behind a building in Port Royal?
454
00:34:55,259 --> 00:35:00,223
The strange discovery was excavated
by Donny Hamilton in the 1980s.
455
00:35:00,681 --> 00:35:06,312
Now Jon wants to know what it tells
us about Port Royal's doomsday.
456
00:35:06,813 --> 00:35:10,399
This is a floor plan of
buildings five and four.
457
00:35:11,067 --> 00:35:14,654
We found timber that turned
out to be the ship's keel.
458
00:35:16,405 --> 00:35:19,867
It was the building near the ship
that surprised Donny the most.
459
00:35:20,952 --> 00:35:24,831
Why was that wall not intact
like the other houses?
460
00:35:27,333 --> 00:35:32,338
The first thing we saw was that A, B,
C and D should form a straight line.
461
00:35:32,463 --> 00:35:34,799
But everything has been pushed forward.
462
00:35:34,966 --> 00:35:39,345
The wall is not just offset.
It has been broken to pieces.
463
00:35:40,096 --> 00:35:41,722
And another wall was bent.
464
00:35:43,975 --> 00:35:46,894
This is a collision site.
465
00:35:47,061 --> 00:35:52,650
It is unusual to see exactly
what happened so clearly.
466
00:35:55,444 --> 00:35:57,989
But how could a ship
in the harbor...
467
00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:01,117
... have hit a house
in the middle of town?
468
00:36:02,702 --> 00:36:05,872
Could the ship's identity
solve the mystery?
469
00:36:08,166 --> 00:36:12,211
In the sources,
Donny's team found a possible candidate.
470
00:36:13,296 --> 00:36:16,799
An English warship
of 23 meters.
471
00:36:18,092 --> 00:36:23,139
She resembled this ship
and was named HMS Swan.
472
00:36:23,306 --> 00:36:28,394
We knew from the records that Swan was
in port at the time of the earthquake.
473
00:36:28,519 --> 00:36:32,565
And she fits in with the
dimensions of the wreck.
474
00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:38,696
It turned out that on June
7, 1692...
475
00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:43,034
... HMS Swan lay at the quay
in Port Royal for maintenance.
476
00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:47,246
All clues point
to a conclusion.
477
00:36:49,624 --> 00:36:53,669
The ship that lay at the quay
60 m from this building...
478
00:36:53,836 --> 00:36:57,423
... had now been let down on the building.
479
00:36:57,590 --> 00:37:01,093
That is clear
evidence of a tsunami.
480
00:37:02,470 --> 00:37:05,973
The tsunami was the third
disaster to hit Port Royal.
481
00:37:06,682 --> 00:37:12,021
A witness says that the sea
receded before the wave came.
482
00:37:18,819 --> 00:37:24,283
It was a wave similar to those
that devastated Japan in 2011...
483
00:37:24,408 --> 00:37:26,786
... and Thailand in 2004.
484
00:37:33,042 --> 00:37:37,672
The tsunami could explain
what happened to HMS Swan.
485
00:37:39,548 --> 00:37:44,262
We can now, for the first
time, show her last journey.
486
00:37:46,389 --> 00:37:49,517
Without ballast,
HMS Swan floated like a cork...
487
00:37:49,684 --> 00:37:53,354
... on the mighty wave that
crashed over Port Royal.
488
00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:58,442
She was thrown over
the drenched city...
489
00:37:58,609 --> 00:38:00,361
... was washed down
Queen Street...
490
00:38:02,321 --> 00:38:05,324
... before she crashed into
a house on Lime Street.
491
00:38:07,410 --> 00:38:10,579
She broke through its walls
with considerable force.
492
00:38:15,084 --> 00:38:18,671
Archaeologists have mapped
out the fate of Port Royal.
493
00:38:19,922 --> 00:38:22,216
But you have one last mystery...
494
00:38:22,341 --> 00:38:25,720
... who can shed light on
how the disaster happened.
495
00:38:27,221 --> 00:38:32,059
One of Port Royal's largest
buildings seems to be missing.
496
00:38:33,311 --> 00:38:34,687
Fort James.
497
00:38:36,022 --> 00:38:41,819
From maps we know that Fort James
was at the harbor entrance...
498
00:38:41,986 --> 00:38:46,032
... so it should be visible
on the underwater map.
499
00:38:46,198 --> 00:38:49,827
It surprised us that we
did not find any height...
500
00:38:49,994 --> 00:38:53,372
... where you expect
something as big as a fort.
501
00:38:53,539 --> 00:38:58,419
We can accept that it dropped
but when you see the maps...
502
00:38:58,586 --> 00:39:00,254
... so it seems to have
disappeared completely.
503
00:39:02,381 --> 00:39:05,134
Something else happened
during the disaster...
504
00:39:05,301 --> 00:39:08,554
... who can explain Fort
James' disappearance?
505
00:39:09,889 --> 00:39:13,476
The size of the building only
makes it more mysterious.
506
00:39:15,061 --> 00:39:18,272
It was, like Fort Charles,
a strong defense...
507
00:39:18,397 --> 00:39:21,275
... for England's largest
settlement in the New World.
508
00:39:22,860 --> 00:39:26,113
So what other brutal forces
may have destroyed...
509
00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:28,657
... its mighty fortress walls?
510
00:39:31,285 --> 00:39:35,748
To find out, Jon wants to search
for remnants at the bottom.
511
00:39:38,417 --> 00:39:41,045
I want to go down in that area...
512
00:39:41,170 --> 00:39:44,382
... and look for something
that may belong to the fort.
513
00:39:44,548 --> 00:39:48,219
If Jon finds anything,
Simon Brown should...
514
00:39:48,344 --> 00:39:50,930
...
photo map the area properly.
515
00:39:51,097 --> 00:39:54,058
We are looking for large
blocks with straight sides.
516
00:39:54,225 --> 00:39:56,560
Anything with a uniform shape.
517
00:39:59,063 --> 00:40:04,819
Jon follows up on rumors of
large boulders on the seabed.
518
00:40:04,985 --> 00:40:07,196
He starts in deeper water...
519
00:40:07,363 --> 00:40:10,366
... beyond the known
boundaries of the sunken city.
520
00:40:10,908 --> 00:40:14,161
The location of Fort James
has always been a mystery.
521
00:40:14,328 --> 00:40:16,872
We hope that with new technology...
522
00:40:17,039 --> 00:40:20,835
... should get an impression of where
the remains of the fortress are...
523
00:40:21,001 --> 00:40:22,795
... and what happened to the fortress.
524
00:40:24,672 --> 00:40:27,383
All remnants can be clues...
525
00:40:27,550 --> 00:40:32,263
... until the end of the disaster
that wiped out Port Royal.
526
00:40:33,722 --> 00:40:36,976
You quickly make a discovery.
527
00:40:37,143 --> 00:40:42,523
One of the marker buoys has come up.
I heard Jon found something.
528
00:40:44,066 --> 00:40:49,697
Could it be Fort James?
The missing part of the city?
529
00:40:54,827 --> 00:41:00,166
The earthquake that sank Port Royal does
not explain why a large building...
530
00:41:00,332 --> 00:41:03,210
... seems to be missing on the seabed.
531
00:41:03,377 --> 00:41:07,173
But Jon Henderson may have
found the remains of Fort James.
532
00:41:08,424 --> 00:41:12,178
So it's time for Simon
to explore the place.
533
00:41:12,303 --> 00:41:14,430
If they released buoys...
534
00:41:14,597 --> 00:41:17,933
... so they have probably found
something they think is important.
535
00:41:18,767 --> 00:41:23,981
Down here we have huge
blocks of bricks and mortar.
536
00:41:25,274 --> 00:41:27,568
You can see that they are handmade.
537
00:41:27,735 --> 00:41:30,779
They have quite sharp edges.
538
00:41:30,946 --> 00:41:34,241
And they have some right angles.
539
00:41:34,408 --> 00:41:38,704
The blocks do not seem to be a
natural feature of the seabed.
540
00:41:41,665 --> 00:41:45,085
So the team documents
and maps the discovery.
541
00:41:47,129 --> 00:41:50,257
Can that explain how
the fort went down?
542
00:41:51,509 --> 00:41:53,719
They are all over the bottom.
543
00:41:53,886 --> 00:41:57,306
They are large and massive
lumps of brick and mortar.
544
00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:02,186
Fort James is in pieces all
over the seabed down there.
545
00:42:02,436 --> 00:42:06,482
It is as if the building
has sunk and broken.
546
00:42:08,609 --> 00:42:11,946
Jon has located Fort
James for the first time.
547
00:42:12,571 --> 00:42:15,616
This is not where it
should be at the bottom.
548
00:42:16,242 --> 00:42:18,827
And there is very
little left of it.
549
00:42:20,454 --> 00:42:23,582
What does it reveal
about the disaster?
550
00:42:23,749 --> 00:42:26,126
This is one of the parts...
551
00:42:26,293 --> 00:42:29,630
... which we believe
was part of Fort James.
552
00:42:30,756 --> 00:42:33,884
This is a picture of
a large piece of wall.
553
00:42:34,009 --> 00:42:36,887
A remnant of the mighty fort.
554
00:42:37,638 --> 00:42:41,850
Unlike other buildings,
it is not intact.
555
00:42:42,017 --> 00:42:44,895
How come it was
smashed to pieces?
556
00:42:45,020 --> 00:42:48,023
At the earthquake it slid
down into the harbor.
557
00:42:48,148 --> 00:42:50,901
It had the whole weight
of the city behind it.
558
00:42:51,026 --> 00:42:54,530
It began to break.
Spirit houses sank straight down.
559
00:42:54,697 --> 00:42:58,033
But the fort was pushed over
even before the tsunami...
560
00:42:58,158 --> 00:43:00,202
... which then broke it.
561
00:43:01,704 --> 00:43:07,293
The destruction of Fort James indicates
that it was more than a tsunami.
562
00:43:09,003 --> 00:43:13,257
It was the earthquake's
final and cruel whim.
563
00:43:14,508 --> 00:43:19,388
And that again was due to
Port Royal's location...
564
00:43:19,555 --> 00:43:21,807
... in Kingston's harbor.
565
00:43:24,268 --> 00:43:27,980
The irony was that they were in a
port, a protected place
566
00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:33,193
which protected ships from storms
but became fatal at the quake.
567
00:43:34,236 --> 00:43:38,198
Kingston's harbor intensified the tsunami.
568
00:43:38,365 --> 00:43:43,454
Imagine that the wave rushed into
the bay and could not get out.
569
00:43:48,375 --> 00:43:51,795
In the bay, the tsunami
bounced against all beaches...
570
00:43:51,962 --> 00:43:56,592
... and sent more waves towards
the north side of the sunken city.
571
00:43:56,759 --> 00:44:01,430
They broke up Fort James and
spread it over the bottom.
572
00:44:03,641 --> 00:44:08,103
It's like taking a bathtub and
shaking it so that it splashes.
573
00:44:08,270 --> 00:44:12,149
It only exacerbates the devastation.
574
00:44:13,776 --> 00:44:19,323
Port Royal had been devastated
by an earthquake, quicksand...
575
00:44:19,490 --> 00:44:22,660
... and several tsunami waves.
576
00:44:22,826 --> 00:44:26,080
The disaster cuts off the
city from the mainland.
577
00:44:27,665 --> 00:44:30,459
All that was left was
a devastated island...
578
00:44:31,377 --> 00:44:33,629
... and thousands of dead bodies.
579
00:44:35,089 --> 00:44:38,842
For many days afterwards a large
number of corpses floated...
580
00:44:38,926 --> 00:44:39,802
SURVIVAL TESTIMONY
581
00:44:39,885 --> 00:44:41,762
... around the whole harbor.
582
00:44:41,929 --> 00:44:44,223
They caused such a stench...
583
00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:47,059
... that the dead seemed to
want to destroy the living.
584
00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,231
When the news of the
disaster reached Europe...
585
00:44:52,398 --> 00:44:57,611
... it seemed like God had finally
punished the sinful pirate city.
586
00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:00,614
When the news reached the homeland...
587
00:45:00,781 --> 00:45:05,285
... many thought that the English-speaking
world was the most sinful city...
588
00:45:05,452 --> 00:45:07,538
... got what it deserved.
589
00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:13,127
It was seen as divine revenge and
as an appropriate punishment...
590
00:45:13,252 --> 00:45:15,295
... for the sinful Port Royal.
591
00:45:15,462 --> 00:45:19,133
Through this awfulness,
God causes them to reform their lives.
592
00:45:19,216 --> 00:45:20,300
PORT ROYAL RESIDENTS
593
00:45:20,384 --> 00:45:24,179
For there are no more
wicked people in this world.
594
00:45:28,183 --> 00:45:31,687
Port Royal never regained
its former glory.
595
00:45:34,815 --> 00:45:39,403
The pearl of the Caribbean
trading towns had been wiped out
596
00:45:40,070 --> 00:45:43,240
If the earthquake had
not occurred here...
597
00:45:43,407 --> 00:45:47,286
... the city could have developed
like Manhattan or Hong Kong.
598
00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:51,790
But in the end, it was Port Royal's
life-threatening situation...
599
00:45:51,915 --> 00:45:57,212
... on a fault line and
quicksand that sealed its fate.
600
00:45:57,379 --> 00:46:02,968
The truth was that the English
built the city in the wrong place.
601
00:46:03,469 --> 00:46:07,598
It was a tragedy,
a catastrophe, caused by man.
602
00:46:07,765 --> 00:46:09,892
Not by nature or God.
603
00:46:11,935 --> 00:46:15,898
Jon Henderson's work is
the first complete survey
604
00:46:16,064 --> 00:46:18,233
of the sunken pirate city.
605
00:46:19,485 --> 00:46:22,946
It can provide a place on the
UNESCO World Heritage List...
606
00:46:23,113 --> 00:46:25,741
... which can protect
the place from nature.
607
00:46:27,743 --> 00:46:29,912
The sea regains its place again.
608
00:46:30,078 --> 00:46:32,831
It has swallowed it
once and wants it back.
609
00:46:33,916 --> 00:46:38,545
But thanks to science and
incredible computing...
610
00:46:38,712 --> 00:46:41,423
... the history of
Port Royal lives on.
611
00:46:45,552 --> 00:46:48,639
The most infamous pirate
city of all time...
612
00:46:49,598 --> 00:46:52,810
... was beaten to pieces
by a huge earthquake...
613
00:46:52,935 --> 00:46:56,438
... and sucked into the sea
by life-threatening quicksand.
614
00:46:56,605 --> 00:47:01,026
The last blow was dealt
by several tsunami waves.
615
00:47:01,193 --> 00:47:04,696
A triple disaster that ended...
616
00:47:04,863 --> 00:47:07,074
... in the most
sinful city on earth.56625
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