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In this moment, I'm aware,
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00:01:01,186 --> 00:01:05,020
living as I do in this world,
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00:01:05,107 --> 00:01:10,067
that I am an atom
in the universe,
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00:01:10,195 --> 00:01:14,438
possessing infinite possibilities
of development...
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00:01:17,703 --> 00:01:22,197
And I want to explore
these possibilities.
8
00:01:28,171 --> 00:01:30,378
That's wonderful.
I didn't know that.
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00:01:30,465 --> 00:01:34,128
That's the real discovery
of modern physics,
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00:01:34,219 --> 00:01:37,256
which she puts into words:
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00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:39,508
We all believe
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00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,683
that the universe consists of atoms
13
00:01:42,769 --> 00:01:46,682
and that these atoms
determine the universe.
14
00:01:46,773 --> 00:01:49,059
But it's the other way around.
15
00:01:53,864 --> 00:01:57,322
And when she says she feels
like an atom in the universe,
16
00:01:57,409 --> 00:01:59,400
she's also saying
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00:01:59,494 --> 00:02:02,361
that she's building the universe
from her inner self
18
00:02:02,456 --> 00:02:05,573
while also receiving the signals
she needs from the universe
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00:02:05,667 --> 00:02:11,287
to create new forms which she
shows us as atoms: Wonderful!
20
00:02:38,033 --> 00:02:43,323
A thought crystallizes the universe
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00:02:43,413 --> 00:02:45,995
into geometrical figures.
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00:03:12,442 --> 00:03:16,105
You must learn to ignore your fear,
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00:03:19,825 --> 00:03:23,784
for without the will
to believe in yourself,
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00:03:23,870 --> 00:03:26,077
nothing good will happen.
25
00:04:21,011 --> 00:04:23,844
We are not here forever.
26
00:04:25,724 --> 00:04:29,888
So it's not at all astonishing
that someone once wondered about
27
00:04:29,978 --> 00:04:32,936
what it means to be in the world
28
00:04:33,023 --> 00:04:36,186
and how everything
fits together...
29
00:04:39,112 --> 00:04:42,479
And came up with a huge answer.
30
00:04:53,335 --> 00:04:54,916
The strange thing is,
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00:04:55,003 --> 00:04:59,918
I only found out about it
more than 100 years later.
32
00:05:02,427 --> 00:05:07,467
Hmph. Art history
has to be rewritten.
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00:05:11,228 --> 00:05:15,847
Three great abstract artists
died in 1944:
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00:05:15,941 --> 00:05:18,182
Wassily kandinsky,
35
00:05:18,318 --> 00:05:19,979
piet mondrian,
36
00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:23,813
and hilma af klint.
37
00:05:27,536 --> 00:05:29,868
Now we have a real scandal.
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00:05:29,955 --> 00:05:35,075
Suddenly, more than 50 years
after history was written,
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00:05:35,168 --> 00:05:37,705
completely out of the blue,
40
00:05:37,796 --> 00:05:42,540
at least for the general public,
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00:05:42,634 --> 00:05:44,249
we discover this woman
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00:05:44,386 --> 00:05:47,128
who painted abstract works
before kandinsky,
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00:05:47,222 --> 00:05:50,055
creating this huge oeuvre,
fully independently,
44
00:05:50,141 --> 00:05:53,599
and by a kind of miracle
it's all stayed together.
45
00:05:53,687 --> 00:05:58,647
It's like finding a time capsule
in Sweden.
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00:05:58,733 --> 00:06:00,733
And now we have to ask:
How should we integrate it?
47
00:06:01,236 --> 00:06:03,192
I had never heard of her before.
48
00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:06,443
And I have been studying art
at university, so...
49
00:06:06,533 --> 00:06:09,115
Art history is a man's suit.
50
00:06:09,202 --> 00:06:10,317
Imagine a man's suit.
51
00:06:10,453 --> 00:06:12,489
So the fiber is man.
52
00:06:12,622 --> 00:06:15,364
So all these women
have been always
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00:06:15,458 --> 00:06:17,619
acted as decoration.
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00:06:19,421 --> 00:06:21,628
Dear Mr. neumann,
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00:06:21,715 --> 00:06:23,626
all that is missing,
is the photograph
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00:06:23,717 --> 00:06:26,129
of the "first abstract painting,”
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00:06:26,219 --> 00:06:28,835
which no doubt is
standing rolled up somewhere.
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00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:31,342
Since it's neither
numbered nor signed,
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00:06:31,433 --> 00:06:34,049
I would like photographic proof
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00:06:34,144 --> 00:06:39,480
that the picture was painted
by me, in the year 1911.
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00:06:39,566 --> 00:06:43,684
It is indeed the very first
abstract picture in the world,
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00:06:43,778 --> 00:06:47,566
for not a single painter was doing
abstract work at that time.
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00:06:47,657 --> 00:06:51,320
It is therefore
an "historic painting".
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00:06:51,411 --> 00:06:52,992
Yours, kandinsky.
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00:06:57,751 --> 00:07:01,335
So, in order to tell
the history of abstraction now,
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00:07:01,421 --> 00:07:02,877
you have to rewrite it.
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00:07:02,964 --> 00:07:04,545
Because, basically,
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00:07:04,633 --> 00:07:06,611
all the people who said,
"it happened in this year,"
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00:07:06,635 --> 00:07:09,502
well, no, it didn't,
it happened in 190...
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00:07:45,715 --> 00:07:50,254
What we know is that she did exhibit
her early, naturalistic works.
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00:07:52,138 --> 00:07:55,346
But never in her lifetime
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00:07:55,433 --> 00:07:57,924
did she put
any of her abstract work on show.
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00:08:00,689 --> 00:08:05,023
Hilma af klint's project
was something much grander
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00:08:05,151 --> 00:08:07,483
than what we today call "art."
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00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:10,528
It was all about seeing
the world we live in
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00:08:10,615 --> 00:08:13,698
in a larger context,
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00:08:13,785 --> 00:08:15,992
to understand who we really are
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00:08:16,079 --> 00:08:18,445
in a cosmic perspective.
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00:08:45,025 --> 00:08:47,357
So...
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00:08:47,444 --> 00:08:50,607
Let's rewrite art history.
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00:08:56,661 --> 00:08:59,448
Well, in science,
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00:08:59,539 --> 00:09:01,996
a citation can always
be overturned,
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00:09:02,083 --> 00:09:03,664
but in art history,
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00:09:03,752 --> 00:09:05,354
it seems like citations
cannot be overturned.
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00:09:05,378 --> 00:09:07,494
An "historic painting.”
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00:09:07,797 --> 00:09:10,334
So, when you write art history,
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00:09:10,425 --> 00:09:13,462
you cite was was written before,
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00:09:13,553 --> 00:09:16,636
and you can add,
but you can never overturn.
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00:09:18,224 --> 00:09:23,594
There was this exhibition at moma
entitled "inventing abstraction"
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00:09:23,688 --> 00:09:29,228
and not one word was said
or written about hilma af klint.
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00:09:29,319 --> 00:09:35,610
And this attests to a hostility
that speaks volumes.
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00:09:36,076 --> 00:09:37,987
In answer to my inquiry,
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00:09:38,078 --> 00:09:40,660
the museum of modern art
in New York,
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00:09:40,747 --> 00:09:44,831
the so-called Vatican
of art history, replied,
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00:09:44,918 --> 00:09:47,250
they weren't so sure
whether hilma af klint's art
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00:09:47,378 --> 00:09:50,620
actually worked
like abstract art.
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00:09:53,259 --> 00:09:54,840
After all,
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00:09:54,928 --> 00:09:57,294
she hadn't exhibited
in her lifetime,
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00:09:57,388 --> 00:10:00,095
so how could one tell?
100
00:10:00,183 --> 00:10:02,299
So it makes it almost impossible
101
00:10:02,393 --> 00:10:06,386
to insert hilma into...
Reinsert anybody,
102
00:10:06,481 --> 00:10:10,941
but especially somebody
who would disturb the history
103
00:10:11,027 --> 00:10:12,983
so much as hilma.
104
00:10:45,603 --> 00:10:48,891
But it might be because
being so early,
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00:10:48,982 --> 00:10:53,521
hilma af klint would cause
such an upheaval in art history,
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00:10:53,611 --> 00:10:57,024
that some would say:
It's better to leave her outside.
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00:11:21,014 --> 00:11:27,351
I want to acquire real insights
about our existence on earth
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00:11:27,478 --> 00:11:32,438
in relation to
the center of the universe.
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00:11:44,996 --> 00:11:48,159
She was a delicate person
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00:11:48,249 --> 00:11:54,415
with beautiful blue eyes
that looked right through one.
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00:11:54,547 --> 00:11:58,790
And she was what, in olden days,
was called "charming" in a shy way.
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00:11:58,885 --> 00:12:02,298
It broke out when one met her.
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00:12:07,602 --> 00:12:10,765
I admired her enormously,
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00:12:10,855 --> 00:12:14,723
and I saw what she had accomplished.
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00:12:14,817 --> 00:12:20,483
How she managed to do all of this
on her own
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00:12:20,615 --> 00:12:22,947
remains a mystery to us.
117
00:12:49,519 --> 00:12:54,889
All the works that may only be
opened 20 years after my death
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00:12:55,024 --> 00:12:58,733
are marked with the above sign.
119
00:13:09,872 --> 00:13:14,662
It was all packed up
after she died.
120
00:13:14,752 --> 00:13:19,963
Her nephew inherited it all
and wasn't too happy about that.
121
00:13:20,091 --> 00:13:25,336
So it turned out
that Erik had to look after it.
122
00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:29,298
Which was quite touching,
123
00:13:29,434 --> 00:13:31,891
but came as a shock to us,
124
00:13:31,978 --> 00:13:34,344
because it was
a great responsibility
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00:13:34,439 --> 00:13:37,806
and we were by no means prepared.
126
00:13:38,192 --> 00:13:40,649
1,500 paintings
127
00:13:40,737 --> 00:13:44,321
and books with
over 26,000 pages.
128
00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:45,772
What should one do?
129
00:13:45,867 --> 00:13:48,984
And nobody understood
what this is.
130
00:14:06,387 --> 00:14:12,132
So, you can imagine
these crates lying here,
131
00:14:12,268 --> 00:14:15,852
and were there for 20 years.
132
00:14:15,938 --> 00:14:20,147
I mean, it gets very hot
in the summer,
133
00:14:20,234 --> 00:14:23,271
and then in the winter,
we have -15,
134
00:14:23,363 --> 00:14:26,571
and in the summer,
it could be +40 here.
135
00:14:26,657 --> 00:14:29,524
And that they survived,
it's just amazing,
136
00:14:29,619 --> 00:14:32,076
it's a miracle.
137
00:15:32,056 --> 00:15:34,468
Okay.
138
00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:38,263
So.
139
00:15:38,354 --> 00:15:42,563
So, this is Sweden sea atlas,
140
00:15:42,650 --> 00:15:46,643
svensk sea atlas.
141
00:15:46,737 --> 00:15:48,853
As a naval family,
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00:15:48,948 --> 00:15:52,532
we're very famous
for the charting,
143
00:15:52,618 --> 00:15:54,233
the naval charting.
144
00:15:54,370 --> 00:15:56,076
We have seven generations,
145
00:15:56,164 --> 00:15:59,247
father, son as nhaval officers.
146
00:16:00,835 --> 00:16:03,042
What might it be like
for a girl to grow up
147
00:16:03,129 --> 00:16:08,123
in a family of naval officers?
148
00:16:08,217 --> 00:16:10,253
Hilma was like the rat
149
00:16:10,344 --> 00:16:13,427
that the cat
has brought into the house.
150
00:16:13,514 --> 00:16:16,472
She was a female,
151
00:16:16,559 --> 00:16:19,972
she was well-educated,
152
00:16:20,062 --> 00:16:22,474
she had a mind of her own,
153
00:16:22,607 --> 00:16:26,350
and she painted
like nobody else.
154
00:16:26,444 --> 00:16:29,607
And she was controversial.
155
00:16:31,157 --> 00:16:33,864
Soin 1862,
hilma af klint was born
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00:16:33,993 --> 00:16:36,484
into an aristocratic family
157
00:16:36,579 --> 00:16:38,490
and lived for the first
ten years of her life
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00:16:38,581 --> 00:16:41,197
in karlberg castle,
159
00:16:41,334 --> 00:16:44,747
a naval cadet school
hear Stockholm.
160
00:16:47,757 --> 00:16:49,668
There, her father,
Victor af klint,
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00:16:49,759 --> 00:16:53,547
taught not only
the young sea cadets...
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00:16:53,638 --> 00:16:57,256
So, besides school,
she was taught at home
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00:16:57,350 --> 00:17:01,684
mathematics and astronomy
and navigation, and so on.
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00:17:01,771 --> 00:17:03,477
He also encouraged and supported
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00:17:03,564 --> 00:17:06,647
his daughter's talents.
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00:18:04,083 --> 00:18:08,577
Where did we have her?
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00:18:08,671 --> 00:18:11,083
Yeah.
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00:18:11,173 --> 00:18:15,633
Number 805,
hilma af klint, of course.
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00:18:18,431 --> 00:18:22,640
And it says what
her father's occupation was
170
00:18:22,727 --> 00:18:24,137
and when she was born,
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00:18:24,228 --> 00:18:26,389
and she registered
the first time
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00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:29,688
the fourth of September, 1882.
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00:18:33,195 --> 00:18:34,480
She was, I would say,
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00:18:34,572 --> 00:18:37,234
the second generation
of women at the academy
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00:18:37,325 --> 00:18:39,532
who studied, so to say,
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00:18:39,619 --> 00:18:42,361
and received a full education.
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00:19:04,894 --> 00:19:06,555
The models were male,
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00:19:06,646 --> 00:19:10,184
they had some kind of...
Some very small trousers
179
00:19:10,274 --> 00:19:13,812
or some kind of cloth,
180
00:19:13,903 --> 00:19:19,318
like, draped over
the essential part.
181
00:19:23,412 --> 00:19:26,245
Clearly, hilma af klint
broke the rules,
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00:19:26,332 --> 00:19:29,039
which only applied to women.
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00:19:29,168 --> 00:19:31,250
Obviously, outside the academy,
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00:19:31,337 --> 00:19:34,579
there were other possibilities.
185
00:19:39,762 --> 00:19:44,722
What I find fascinating
about her naturalistic early works,
186
00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:48,763
is that she never tried to make
people more beautiful than they are.
187
00:19:48,854 --> 00:19:52,597
In accordance with whatever
ideal there might have been.
188
00:19:57,613 --> 00:20:00,571
This is someone
who not only has an eye,
189
00:20:00,658 --> 00:20:05,903
but is also trying to understand
the world in visual terms.
190
00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:35,394
Well, she had a couple
of rewards, really, in money.
191
00:20:35,484 --> 00:20:41,650
She got 50 Swedish kronor
in '84 for drawing an anatomy,
192
00:20:41,741 --> 00:20:45,108
and '88, her last term here,
193
00:20:45,202 --> 00:20:49,286
she got 100 Swedish kronor
for painting a model,
194
00:20:49,373 --> 00:20:52,365
and 100 Swedish kronor
is a lot of money
195
00:20:52,460 --> 00:20:54,246
at that time.
196
00:20:54,336 --> 00:20:56,622
One reason why they were
accepted at the art academy
197
00:20:56,756 --> 00:21:03,924
was because there were
lots of aristocratic women
198
00:21:04,013 --> 00:21:07,676
not being married at that time.
199
00:21:07,767 --> 00:21:09,723
When they were not married,
200
00:21:09,810 --> 00:21:13,519
their older brother
had to support them.
201
00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:15,437
They found out
202
00:21:15,566 --> 00:21:18,148
that giving the women
a good training at the academy
203
00:21:18,235 --> 00:21:20,977
would give them a job
and an income
204
00:21:21,071 --> 00:21:24,234
so they could
support themselves.
205
00:21:29,163 --> 00:21:33,122
There are several of these
lying here.
206
00:21:41,091 --> 00:21:42,251
And it works.
207
00:21:42,343 --> 00:21:44,083
Hilma af klint becomes
208
00:21:44,178 --> 00:21:47,295
a successful portrait
and landscape painter.
209
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:53,554
She also earns her own money
210
00:21:53,646 --> 00:21:55,728
as an illustrator,
211
00:21:55,815 --> 00:21:59,683
and even with drawings
for a veterinary institute.
212
00:22:04,281 --> 00:22:06,738
But wasn't there more to come,
213
00:22:06,826 --> 00:22:08,612
much more?
214
00:22:11,413 --> 00:22:13,153
Although she left piles of books
215
00:22:13,249 --> 00:22:15,490
with notes about her work,
216
00:22:15,584 --> 00:22:18,121
there's almost nothing personal
to be found,
217
00:22:18,212 --> 00:22:21,420
not even a postcard.
218
00:22:21,507 --> 00:22:24,670
Have you read them all? =-no.
219
00:22:29,598 --> 00:22:32,431
That's a beautiful one,
look at that.
220
00:22:36,772 --> 00:22:38,353
But I did find some hints
221
00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:42,274
that her life must have been
enriched in many ways.
222
00:23:04,425 --> 00:23:07,633
Notes from the Italian journey
223
00:23:25,070 --> 00:23:27,812
Leonardo da Vinci.
224
00:23:30,242 --> 00:23:35,453
Bellini Madonna, beautiful
225
00:23:41,837 --> 00:23:46,922
She had the baltic exhibition
in 1914 in malmo.
226
00:23:47,009 --> 00:23:48,715
She showed her
academic paintings
227
00:23:48,844 --> 00:23:52,132
together with, how do you say,
228
00:23:52,222 --> 00:23:56,056
the union of
the Swedish women painters.
229
00:23:58,228 --> 00:24:00,014
By the way,
230
00:24:00,105 --> 00:24:02,221
another artist also presented
a landscape painting
231
00:24:02,358 --> 00:24:04,599
at the baltic exhibition:
232
00:24:04,693 --> 00:24:06,934
Wassily kandinsky.
233
00:24:07,029 --> 00:24:09,987
Should hilma and wassily
happen to have met there,
234
00:24:10,074 --> 00:24:12,235
they could have told one another
235
00:24:12,326 --> 00:24:14,442
that their work
was already moving
236
00:24:14,536 --> 00:24:17,994
in other directions.
237
00:24:39,478 --> 00:24:45,348
In order to create work that is
strong and powerful,
238
00:24:45,442 --> 00:24:51,358
I have been forced to renounce
the dearest wish of my youth:
239
00:24:53,659 --> 00:24:58,619
To be able to reproduce
outer form and color.
240
00:26:06,356 --> 00:26:11,441
Those granted the gift
of seeing more deeply
241
00:26:11,528 --> 00:26:14,395
can see beyond form
242
00:26:14,490 --> 00:26:18,028
and concentrate
on the wondrous aspect
243
00:26:18,118 --> 00:26:21,281
hiding behind every form,
244
00:26:22,456 --> 00:26:25,414
which is called life.
245
00:26:49,525 --> 00:26:52,232
If you compare her to the men,
246
00:26:52,361 --> 00:26:54,226
the supposed “genius” men,
247
00:26:54,321 --> 00:26:59,941
their steps towards abstraction
were very timid, in a way...
248
00:27:00,035 --> 00:27:01,991
Like, very slow, year...
249
00:27:02,079 --> 00:27:04,035
It took years for them to do,
250
00:27:04,123 --> 00:27:08,867
and you can sort of see
elements of their later vision
251
00:27:08,961 --> 00:27:11,452
creeping in slowly
to their paintings.
252
00:27:33,777 --> 00:27:37,190
This is someone who knows
253
00:27:37,281 --> 00:27:39,818
how to work with color,
composition and format.
254
00:27:39,908 --> 00:27:43,275
At the same time, it doesn't
look like any of her other work,
255
00:27:43,412 --> 00:27:45,824
nor like anyone else's
from that period.
256
00:27:59,595 --> 00:28:02,883
The power of the first
10 paintings she makes
257
00:28:02,973 --> 00:28:06,261
in 42 days,
258
00:28:06,393 --> 00:28:09,351
as an artist,
they're sort of terrifying,
259
00:28:09,479 --> 00:28:12,186
because they're so powerful,
they're so perfect,
260
00:28:12,274 --> 00:28:15,482
and they look like
they were made yesterday,
261
00:28:15,569 --> 00:28:18,151
and they don't look
like anything you've ever seen,
262
00:28:18,238 --> 00:28:23,028
and how could she invent this
in one moment?
263
00:28:30,459 --> 00:28:33,041
So we know now
264
00:28:33,128 --> 00:28:36,461
that the universe
is 95% dark energy, dark matter.
265
00:28:36,590 --> 00:28:40,128
But the strange thing is,
nobody gets excited about this.
266
00:28:40,219 --> 00:28:43,586
I think our world has become
more blunted, stupid, dulled,
267
00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:47,969
unless somewhere out there there's
a hilma af klint painting it all,
268
00:28:48,101 --> 00:28:51,059
so in a hundred years
we'll see what we've missed.
269
00:28:51,188 --> 00:28:54,146
I think this world
has forgotten how to marvel.
270
00:28:54,233 --> 00:28:56,315
In 1900,
we still knew how to marvel.
271
00:28:56,443 --> 00:29:00,857
Today, we sit in front of our iPhones
and media and are bored.
272
00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:53,864
At the time when
hilma af klint was working,
273
00:29:53,959 --> 00:29:59,625
it was becoming clear
in the sciences
274
00:29:59,715 --> 00:30:03,583
that reality is not only
what we can see and touch.
275
00:30:03,677 --> 00:30:06,589
But it also extends
beyond the visible.
276
00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:16,145
Major discoveries were being made,
which were in the invisible realm.
277
00:30:16,231 --> 00:30:19,598
And suddenly we knew that
all of space is full of waves
278
00:30:19,693 --> 00:30:24,437
that we can't perceive,
but which are all powerful.
279
00:30:24,531 --> 00:30:29,116
The spectrum is enormous,
starting out here with gamma rays,
280
00:30:29,244 --> 00:30:34,034
x-rays, radioactive waves, and
all the way across to radio waves.
281
00:30:39,921 --> 00:30:42,378
The discovery we make here is:
282
00:30:42,466 --> 00:30:44,707
That we haven't seen
the world at all.
283
00:30:49,514 --> 00:30:52,381
Here is the strange consequence.
284
00:30:52,476 --> 00:30:58,437
If I, as an artist, want to
portray the world as it is,
285
00:30:58,523 --> 00:31:03,233
I must not portray it as it looks.
Because it isn't like that!
286
00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:08,485
So if I want to show the world
as it is, I must invent it.
287
00:31:58,667 --> 00:32:00,282
But also something
very responsive
288
00:32:00,377 --> 00:32:02,038
to what's happening in science,
289
00:32:02,129 --> 00:32:04,586
so she's looking
at quantum mechanics
290
00:32:04,673 --> 00:32:08,382
as much as she's looking at
natural science and at botany.
291
00:32:09,010 --> 00:32:11,092
A bit like Leonardo da Vinci:
292
00:32:11,179 --> 00:32:13,795
He was both an artist
and a research scientist.
293
00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:17,053
And I'd say that hilma af klint
was also both,
294
00:32:17,144 --> 00:32:20,682
in the field of images.
295
00:32:20,814 --> 00:32:24,352
She tried to dissolve the boundaries
296
00:32:24,443 --> 00:32:27,776
of what we call reality.
297
00:34:18,848 --> 00:34:21,840
Do you know
what light looks like?
298
00:34:21,935 --> 00:34:26,304
In the 19th century, they were sure
they knew what light was: A wave.
299
00:34:26,398 --> 00:34:29,686
But then Einstein realized
300
00:34:29,776 --> 00:34:31,562
you have to conceive it
as a particle, too.
301
00:34:31,653 --> 00:34:34,941
Which led to his essential
point, when he said:
302
00:34:35,031 --> 00:34:39,775
“If light is simultaneously
both wave and particle,
303
00:34:39,869 --> 00:34:42,952
then we no longer know
what it is."
304
00:34:43,039 --> 00:34:47,908
And he said that at this moment,
he felt no ground under his feet.
305
00:34:57,679 --> 00:35:00,921
What I needed was courage
306
00:35:01,016 --> 00:35:06,227
and it was granted to me
through the spiritual world,
307
00:35:06,313 --> 00:35:10,306
which bestowed rare
and wonderful instruction.
308
00:36:01,409 --> 00:36:05,322
As a young, newly trained artist,
309
00:36:05,413 --> 00:36:07,950
together with her women friends,
310
00:36:08,041 --> 00:36:12,250
who were fellow
graduates of the royal academy,
311
00:36:12,337 --> 00:36:15,750
they engaged in
spiritualist séances.
312
00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,377
This was quite common
in the late 19th century,
313
00:36:18,468 --> 00:36:21,801
so there was nothing
remarkable about that in itself.
314
00:36:25,016 --> 00:36:26,802
The edelweiss society:
315
00:36:26,935 --> 00:36:30,894
There women and men
attended séances,
316
00:36:31,022 --> 00:36:36,062
including
the director of the royal academy,
317
00:36:36,152 --> 00:36:40,065
and also August strindberg.
318
00:36:40,156 --> 00:36:47,870
Yet it was women above all
who were active in the society.
319
00:36:47,956 --> 00:36:51,665
Is it possible that hilma af klint
met August strindberg there?
320
00:36:51,751 --> 00:36:55,209
I'm sure they did. I think so.
321
00:36:55,296 --> 00:36:58,914
But neither of them knew
how important the other would become.
322
00:37:02,303 --> 00:37:05,090
Hilma af klint
323
00:37:05,181 --> 00:37:10,266
admitted on June 8, 1896.
It's crossed out,
324
00:37:10,353 --> 00:37:14,847
meaning that she left at some point,
like Anna cassel, too.
325
00:37:19,779 --> 00:37:24,648
Then she started
a group called the five
326
00:37:24,743 --> 00:37:27,109
with four other women.
327
00:37:30,039 --> 00:37:32,951
And they received messages.
328
00:37:43,094 --> 00:37:48,009
"Accept, accept, hilma,"
the angel says.
329
00:37:48,099 --> 00:37:53,435
Then a wonderful energy flows
330
00:37:53,521 --> 00:37:58,481
from the heavenly into the earthly.
331
00:37:58,610 --> 00:38:03,400
There's the angel,
and the earthly being is hilma.
332
00:38:03,490 --> 00:38:08,735
Here you see an utterance
from these spiritual beings:
333
00:38:08,828 --> 00:38:13,822
"Hilma, you were brought here
to do this."
334
00:39:06,302 --> 00:39:11,387
25,000 pages of notes,
335
00:39:11,474 --> 00:39:15,058
of a relentless quest to understand
336
00:39:15,144 --> 00:39:20,764
what this voyage of the mind
and the visual was actually about.
337
00:39:33,079 --> 00:39:35,320
And science is also devoted
338
00:39:35,415 --> 00:39:38,157
to actually observing
what is there.
339
00:39:38,251 --> 00:39:39,912
So in that sense,
340
00:39:40,003 --> 00:39:44,292
those two impulses
are not so far apart.
341
00:39:44,382 --> 00:39:47,124
She begins by looking,
342
00:39:47,218 --> 00:39:49,960
and she begins by listening.
343
00:39:58,605 --> 00:40:03,315
I registered their magnitude
within me.
344
00:40:03,401 --> 00:40:06,234
Above the easel,
I saw a Jupiter symbol,
345
00:40:06,321 --> 00:40:10,360
which shone brightly
and persisted for several seconds.
346
00:40:13,620 --> 00:40:17,283
I started the work immediately,
proceeding in such a way
347
00:40:17,373 --> 00:40:21,787
that the pictures were painted
directly through me,
348
00:40:21,878 --> 00:40:24,290
with great power.
349
00:41:07,840 --> 00:41:09,501
In one year,
350
00:41:09,592 --> 00:41:13,756
she painted 111 paintings.
351
00:41:13,846 --> 00:41:17,213
That is three days per painting.
352
00:41:23,231 --> 00:41:27,770
Ten panels, of paradisiacal
beauty, would be created.
353
00:41:28,861 --> 00:41:30,977
They were edifying colors,
354
00:41:31,072 --> 00:41:34,815
and intended gently
to impart to me all my feelings.
355
00:41:37,078 --> 00:41:40,536
It was the leaders' intention
to give the world an insight
356
00:41:40,623 --> 00:41:46,914
into the systematization of
four phases of human life.
357
00:41:47,046 --> 00:41:52,837
Each of the "ten largest” was
to be created over four days.
358
00:41:54,637 --> 00:41:57,049
They are called: "Childhood",
359
00:42:01,019 --> 00:42:03,260
"youth",
360
00:42:08,026 --> 00:42:11,189
"adulthood"
361
00:42:20,329 --> 00:42:22,490
And "old age".
362
00:42:38,598 --> 00:42:42,182
For many people it's very provocative
when someone says:
363
00:42:42,310 --> 00:42:46,474
"Ll did this physically,
but it's not by me,
364
00:42:46,564 --> 00:42:48,805
it came through me,
365
00:42:48,900 --> 00:42:52,563
I was in contact with
energies greater than me."
366
00:42:57,033 --> 00:43:01,151
Just imagine. In the early 70s,
they offered hilma af klint's work
367
00:43:01,245 --> 00:43:04,737
to the moderna museet, and
the director at that time said:
368
00:43:04,832 --> 00:43:06,538
"Thanks but no thanks.
369
00:43:06,626 --> 00:43:10,995
She didn't make her work accessible
in her lifetime,
370
00:43:11,089 --> 00:43:12,875
so she's of no interest to us."
371
00:43:13,424 --> 00:43:16,291
When he heard
that she was a medium
372
00:43:16,385 --> 00:43:18,296
at one stage,
373
00:43:18,387 --> 00:43:19,843
there was no discussion.
374
00:43:19,931 --> 00:43:21,262
He was not interested.
375
00:43:21,349 --> 00:43:24,557
He didn't even look
at the pictures.
376
00:43:25,228 --> 00:43:28,846
If we start saying that artists
with visions are not artists,
377
00:43:28,940 --> 00:43:32,148
then there's very little
of art history left.
378
00:43:32,276 --> 00:43:34,608
We have to throw out
constable and Blake
379
00:43:34,695 --> 00:43:38,153
and even strindberg
and then kandinsky.
380
00:43:38,241 --> 00:43:42,484
To be thorough we need to throw out
the entire Christian pre-history of art.
381
00:43:42,578 --> 00:43:44,569
I really don't know
who would be left.
382
00:43:46,707 --> 00:43:48,789
Exhale - inhale
383
00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:55,462
whether they exist or not,
384
00:43:55,550 --> 00:43:58,212
I think that hilma af klint's
achievement
385
00:43:58,344 --> 00:44:01,711
lies in accepting the possibility
386
00:44:01,806 --> 00:44:05,264
of higher states of consciousness.
387
00:44:43,764 --> 00:44:45,550
She was one of the top students.
388
00:44:45,641 --> 00:44:49,634
She was granted
a post-baccalaureate studio.
389
00:44:55,610 --> 00:45:01,071
This was the center of Stockholm
in those days.
390
00:45:03,784 --> 00:45:05,024
So she was on top,
391
00:45:05,161 --> 00:45:08,528
and the blanch salons
were on the first floor.
392
00:45:08,623 --> 00:45:15,370
And everybody
with a certain name came here.
393
00:45:15,463 --> 00:45:23,463
So, hilma was exposed
to the modern ways of painting
394
00:45:23,679 --> 00:45:28,890
and to all modern painters
that passed by here.
395
00:45:28,976 --> 00:45:31,934
And she was here for 20 years.
396
00:45:46,661 --> 00:45:49,994
Whenever I was not using the studio
at hamngatan 5 for my paintings,
397
00:45:50,081 --> 00:45:54,996
it was used by lotten ronnqvist
398
00:45:55,086 --> 00:45:57,919
and Alma arnell.
399
00:45:58,005 --> 00:46:02,169
Both were of the opinion
that my work was improper.
400
00:46:11,435 --> 00:46:14,848
We have to remember that,
in hilma af klint's day,
401
00:46:14,981 --> 00:46:20,271
people thought women could
only be artists until they married.
402
00:46:20,361 --> 00:46:24,195
Because the real role of a woman
is to be mother,
403
00:46:24,323 --> 00:46:26,985
housewife and spouse.
404
00:46:27,076 --> 00:46:31,786
The only witness she could call upon,
405
00:46:31,872 --> 00:46:35,785
to assert her right to do
what she liked, was theosophy.
406
00:46:51,475 --> 00:46:53,011
The theosophical movement,
407
00:46:53,102 --> 00:46:55,468
according to Helena blavatsky,
408
00:46:55,604 --> 00:46:58,311
broke down all boundaries.
409
00:47:02,069 --> 00:47:03,434
Starting from the premise
410
00:47:03,529 --> 00:47:05,941
that all religions
are basically the same,
411
00:47:06,073 --> 00:47:08,610
it leads to an awareness
of the oneness
412
00:47:08,701 --> 00:47:10,282
of all human beings.
413
00:47:10,369 --> 00:47:12,985
The current standpoint
of the mahatmas
414
00:47:13,080 --> 00:47:17,073
the Jewish standpoint
of the birth of Jesus
415
00:47:17,168 --> 00:47:20,831
Buddha's standpoint
during earthly life
416
00:47:20,921 --> 00:47:24,334
the standpoint of
judaism and heathendom
417
00:47:24,425 --> 00:47:27,917
the mohammedan standpoint
418
00:47:28,012 --> 00:47:31,220
the teaching of buddhism
419
00:47:31,307 --> 00:47:34,094
the Christian religion
420
00:47:41,984 --> 00:47:46,944
Theosophy was a kind of
women's liberation theology.
421
00:47:48,908 --> 00:47:52,992
It gave women license
to access higher worlds,
422
00:47:53,079 --> 00:47:55,912
which no other religion
had given them.
423
00:47:55,998 --> 00:48:00,742
But theosophy said:
"Sure, you can be priestesses.”
424
00:48:00,836 --> 00:48:05,421
Suddenly an infrastructure
existed where they could meet.
425
00:48:09,387 --> 00:48:12,720
This anti-authoritarian
aspect of theosophy,
426
00:48:12,848 --> 00:48:15,840
its welcoming of women,
427
00:48:15,976 --> 00:48:19,218
was a huge step forward for women.
428
00:48:32,159 --> 00:48:35,947
People look for ways
to dismiss things,
429
00:48:36,038 --> 00:48:38,029
so one way is to say,
"oh, I don't have
430
00:48:38,124 --> 00:48:39,955
to deal with this work,
it's made by a woman."
431
00:48:40,042 --> 00:48:42,158
Or, "oh, I don't have
to deal with this work
432
00:48:42,253 --> 00:48:44,494
because it wasn't
written about before."
433
00:48:44,588 --> 00:48:46,108
"Oh, I don't have
to deal with this work
434
00:48:46,132 --> 00:48:49,670
because she had
some crazy spiritual ideas.”
435
00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:52,046
Well, I mean,
that's ridiculous on its face,
436
00:48:52,138 --> 00:48:54,254
because, first of all,
437
00:48:54,348 --> 00:48:57,932
every single intellectual
that you can find at that time
438
00:48:58,018 --> 00:48:59,599
was a theosophist.
439
00:48:59,812 --> 00:49:03,020
Kandinsky, malevich, mondrian
and hilma af klint,
440
00:49:03,107 --> 00:49:07,476
they were all interested
in spiritual issues,
441
00:49:07,570 --> 00:49:13,031
in theosophy and anthroposophy,
to differing degrees.
442
00:49:13,117 --> 00:49:16,200
That was due to the time
they were living in.
443
00:49:25,504 --> 00:49:27,836
"Dr. Rudolf steiner.
444
00:49:27,923 --> 00:49:29,788
Now I have a purpose to do,
445
00:49:29,925 --> 00:49:32,132
after taking counsel
of some of the members
446
00:49:32,219 --> 00:49:34,881
of 'teosofist, '
447
00:49:34,972 --> 00:49:37,133
asking you if it should be
possible for you
448
00:49:37,266 --> 00:49:39,473
to go to Stockholm.
449
00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:42,176
The paintings
are many and great,
450
00:49:42,271 --> 00:49:45,434
and I cannot go to you.
451
00:49:45,566 --> 00:49:48,433
Please do it,
if you have any time."
452
00:49:52,072 --> 00:49:55,030
Rudolf steiner was
a man of great charisma.
453
00:49:55,117 --> 00:50:00,237
In 1908, he was still
head of the German-language section
454
00:50:00,331 --> 00:50:02,993
of the theosophical society.
455
00:50:03,083 --> 00:50:06,621
She brought steiner
to look at her pictures.
456
00:50:09,548 --> 00:50:11,288
She was a strong character,
457
00:50:11,383 --> 00:50:15,171
but she also wanted
acceptance and guidance,
458
00:50:15,262 --> 00:50:17,173
coaching, you would say today.
459
00:50:17,264 --> 00:50:23,305
And I think she saw that
steiner could be that person.
460
00:50:23,395 --> 00:50:28,059
I don't think
that steiner saw the same thing.
461
00:50:31,862 --> 00:50:33,944
And then he told her
462
00:50:34,031 --> 00:50:36,522
that her way of working
was not appropriate.
463
00:50:36,617 --> 00:50:40,155
She shouldn't be painting
like a medium,
464
00:50:40,246 --> 00:50:43,613
and that her contemporaries
wouldn't accept her painting
465
00:50:43,707 --> 00:50:46,574
until 50 years later.
466
00:50:46,669 --> 00:50:48,705
That was in 1908,
and after that,
467
00:50:48,796 --> 00:50:53,085
it was a rupture for four years,
468
00:50:53,175 --> 00:50:57,919
where there are no traces
of her paintings.
469
00:51:03,519 --> 00:51:07,011
Well, in the same year, 1908,
470
00:51:07,106 --> 00:51:12,191
Rudolf steiner also met
wassily kandinsky.
471
00:51:12,278 --> 00:51:14,269
From a letter,
we know that photographs
472
00:51:14,363 --> 00:51:17,446
of hilma af klint's
huge abstract paintings
473
00:51:17,533 --> 00:51:21,117
were in steiner's possession,
474
00:51:21,203 --> 00:51:26,573
maybe even
the hand-colored ones,
475
00:51:26,709 --> 00:51:28,324
and at a time when nobody else
476
00:51:28,419 --> 00:51:31,536
was painting abstract.
477
00:51:35,759 --> 00:51:39,547
It's quite possible
that actually some artists
478
00:51:39,638 --> 00:51:43,472
saw her work and brought
those ideas to Paris,
479
00:51:43,559 --> 00:51:47,051
for example, before...
We don't know.
480
00:52:21,889 --> 00:52:26,883
She lived in this environment
quite intensively
481
00:52:26,977 --> 00:52:29,764
for most of her life.
482
00:52:44,828 --> 00:52:47,820
For a few years after that,
she stopped working,
483
00:52:47,915 --> 00:52:51,749
and only started again in 1912.
For four years, she didn't work.
484
00:52:51,835 --> 00:52:54,201
It was also the time
when her mother went blind.
485
00:52:54,338 --> 00:52:59,173
So suddenly she had to do
much more for her mother at home,
486
00:53:06,642 --> 00:53:08,758
I think she had
this problem with her family,
487
00:53:08,894 --> 00:53:12,887
I think she was not really
understood by her family.
488
00:53:15,401 --> 00:53:17,517
I think she was close
to her father,
489
00:53:17,611 --> 00:53:18,726
but when he died,
490
00:53:18,821 --> 00:53:21,813
I think she was kind of alone.
491
00:53:21,907 --> 00:53:24,649
I'm not sure about
her relation to her mother.
492
00:53:24,743 --> 00:53:28,327
I'm curious about that,
but I don't know.
493
00:53:36,672 --> 00:53:40,415
The family said hilma
was painting odd things
494
00:53:40,509 --> 00:53:43,421
that no one should see.
495
00:53:43,512 --> 00:53:47,175
So everyone was offended
496
00:53:47,266 --> 00:53:50,599
at her keeping all this secret.
497
00:53:54,022 --> 00:53:59,858
Having her as a dinner guest
was a bit difficult.
498
00:53:59,945 --> 00:54:03,984
She never ate fish,
she never ate meat.
499
00:54:04,074 --> 00:54:08,317
And actually,
I don't think she ate eggs.
500
00:54:08,412 --> 00:54:11,779
So it was root vegetables or Greens -
501
00:54:11,874 --> 00:54:14,456
a real vegetarian.
502
00:54:16,128 --> 00:54:18,210
Choose appropriate food
503
00:54:40,277 --> 00:54:45,362
Hilma was by the locals here
said to be very kind
504
00:54:45,449 --> 00:54:49,283
but rather serious
and a little stiff upper lip,
505
00:54:49,369 --> 00:54:50,825
so to speak.
506
00:54:50,913 --> 00:54:53,370
- Oh dear.
- Oh dear.
507
00:54:53,457 --> 00:54:56,699
I don't picture her like that.
508
00:54:56,794 --> 00:55:00,207
Because I found this picture
in a magazine
509
00:55:00,297 --> 00:55:02,879
where she actually
was dressed as a clown.
510
00:55:02,966 --> 00:55:07,630
So she has a sense of humor,
she must have had.
511
00:55:17,815 --> 00:55:21,399
There was someone she loved,
512
00:55:21,485 --> 00:55:25,353
a doctor from the malaren islands,
513
00:55:25,447 --> 00:55:27,438
called helleday.
514
00:55:27,574 --> 00:55:31,613
This doctor seemed to
have been very fond of her,
515
00:55:31,745 --> 00:55:36,489
but she declined marriage.
She once said,
516
00:55:36,583 --> 00:55:42,874
"within me Wells forth such a power
517
00:55:42,965 --> 00:55:46,002
carrying me forward,
518
00:55:46,093 --> 00:55:52,635
that marriage and family
happiness are not my destiny.”
519
00:56:12,327 --> 00:56:17,697
The more we discover
the wonders of nature,
520
00:56:17,791 --> 00:56:21,704
the more we become aware
of ourselves.
521
00:56:38,312 --> 00:56:41,270
First, I want to understand
the flowers of the earth.
522
00:56:43,817 --> 00:56:47,685
I shall start
with the world's flowers.
523
00:56:59,625 --> 00:57:01,661
Then, with the same care,
524
00:57:01,752 --> 00:57:05,711
I shall study whatever lives
in the waters of the world.
525
00:57:08,884 --> 00:57:12,422
Then comes the gate
into the blue ether
526
00:57:12,512 --> 00:57:15,595
with its many species of animals.
527
00:57:22,397 --> 00:57:25,981
And finally I shall enter the woods,
528
00:57:26,068 --> 00:57:30,061
to study the damp mosses,
all trees
529
00:57:30,155 --> 00:57:36,025
and animals living among
the cool, dark multitude of trees.
530
00:57:41,166 --> 00:57:43,953
Flowers, mosses and leeches
by hilma af klint
531
00:57:49,925 --> 00:57:52,792
The common spirit of humankind
532
00:58:07,901 --> 00:58:10,392
Transmission of power
533
00:58:10,487 --> 00:58:16,027
it's obvious that hilma af klint's
works are not intellectual maps
534
00:58:16,118 --> 00:58:18,450
to be understood rationally.
535
00:58:18,578 --> 00:58:21,365
You need your whole body,
536
00:58:21,456 --> 00:58:23,993
to receive these works in a way
537
00:58:24,084 --> 00:58:27,042
in which the intellect
only plays a small role,
538
00:58:27,129 --> 00:58:29,370
and by no means everything.
539
00:58:43,645 --> 00:58:46,557
Notes on letters and words,
540
00:58:46,648 --> 00:58:49,731
pertaining to the works
of hilma af klint.
541
00:59:00,787 --> 00:59:06,657
The essence of all
human existence lies within "wu".
542
00:59:24,686 --> 00:59:28,395
One symbol that you see again
and again is the spiral.
543
00:59:28,523 --> 00:59:33,734
In all cultures, when you're moving
out from a central point,
544
00:59:33,820 --> 00:59:38,655
a spiral signifies development.
545
00:59:38,742 --> 00:59:43,782
And if you follow a spiral inwards,
towards the center,
546
00:59:43,872 --> 00:59:47,831
you can think of that
as going deeper.
547
00:59:57,385 --> 00:59:59,125
And people said on adelso,
548
00:59:59,221 --> 01:00:02,054
"how strange,
what can miss af klint possibly want
549
01:00:02,140 --> 01:00:05,007
with all the eggs that she buys?”
550
01:00:23,036 --> 01:00:26,494
I think she has such
a luminous palette, which actually,
551
01:00:26,581 --> 01:00:29,869
looking at it today,
has a sort of pop art quality.
552
01:00:34,256 --> 01:00:38,169
Like these large-format,
sunny orange tones...
553
01:00:38,260 --> 01:00:41,252
I really can't think of
any oeuvre to compare it with.
554
01:01:00,115 --> 01:01:03,699
To my mind, her color scheme
is very important.
555
01:01:03,785 --> 01:01:05,525
Blue is
the most important color,
556
01:01:05,620 --> 01:01:07,235
then comes yellow,
557
01:01:07,330 --> 01:01:09,912
and the kind of ground,
as you see in the 10 largest,
558
01:01:10,000 --> 01:01:14,289
is pink, the world is pink.
559
01:01:14,379 --> 01:01:19,294
It's the color of life
and growth.
560
01:01:21,928 --> 01:01:26,763
We know that blue is a color
she associates with femininity,
561
01:01:26,850 --> 01:01:29,842
and yellow with masculinity.
562
01:01:35,567 --> 01:01:39,526
Many players struggling
in this drama,
563
01:01:39,613 --> 01:01:43,572
have been dressed
in the wrong clothing.
564
01:01:46,286 --> 01:01:49,653
Many a female costume
conceals a man.
565
01:01:49,748 --> 01:01:53,240
Many a male costume
conceals a woman.
566
01:02:01,593 --> 01:02:04,756
A lot of hilma af klint's work
is actually about living
567
01:02:04,888 --> 01:02:09,973
in a polarized world -
a world of male and female,
568
01:02:10,101 --> 01:02:14,014
of day and night,
of heat and cold
569
01:02:14,105 --> 01:02:18,223
and where we feel
that the world is divided
570
01:02:18,318 --> 01:02:20,434
into extremes.
571
01:02:35,126 --> 01:02:40,166
The development of the world
includes the wonderful dilemma
572
01:02:40,298 --> 01:02:44,883
that light itself is divided
into brightness and darkness.
573
01:02:46,471 --> 01:02:50,589
This problem is especially difficult
to understand for a blind world
574
01:02:50,725 --> 01:02:54,183
whose organization is founded
on two forces
575
01:02:54,271 --> 01:02:56,387
instead of one.
576
01:03:00,986 --> 01:03:04,149
The atom is myself and the world,
577
01:03:04,239 --> 01:03:07,322
for I am inseparable from the world.
578
01:03:10,453 --> 01:03:14,241
The atom is here.
I am the atom together with the world.
579
01:03:14,332 --> 01:03:18,200
We are both indivisible.
I and the world, both of us.
580
01:03:18,295 --> 01:03:20,377
That is the atom.
581
01:04:08,803 --> 01:04:10,464
It was a new way of painting,
582
01:04:10,555 --> 01:04:12,796
it was a new form of art,
583
01:04:12,891 --> 01:04:17,100
and she... she walked away
at the same time
584
01:04:17,187 --> 01:04:18,597
as she made the way,
585
01:04:18,688 --> 01:04:20,144
she has written herself,
586
01:04:20,231 --> 01:04:23,268
and that's not easy,
587
01:04:23,360 --> 01:04:25,817
to be a pioneer in that sense.
588
01:04:26,654 --> 01:04:28,736
In solitude
589
01:04:43,463 --> 01:04:48,457
It might have been a hand towel
or a bedsheet, or a pillowcase
590
01:04:48,593 --> 01:04:50,549
whatever she'd sewn together.
591
01:04:50,678 --> 01:04:56,298
People once had beautifully
woven textiles in their homes.
592
01:04:56,393 --> 01:04:59,635
Of course, materials are expensive,
and hilma af klint
593
01:04:59,729 --> 01:05:04,098
had sold very little since 1906,
when she started painting
594
01:05:04,234 --> 01:05:09,274
her abstract works,
and she was living very frugally.
595
01:05:09,364 --> 01:05:13,073
So this makes sense.
It's interesting that you saw that.
596
01:05:23,878 --> 01:05:28,042
In the summer,
she wanted to live in the studio
597
01:05:28,133 --> 01:05:32,467
she'd built for herself
on munso.
598
01:05:35,432 --> 01:05:40,643
How she was able to exist
was a mystery to us.
599
01:05:54,159 --> 01:05:59,324
Hilma and Anna cassel
met at the royal academy
600
01:05:59,414 --> 01:06:01,621
in 1882.
601
01:06:01,708 --> 01:06:07,169
As one of the siblings said,
they forged a lifelong friendship.
602
01:06:09,549 --> 01:06:12,541
Later, it was said in our family,
603
01:06:12,635 --> 01:06:15,923
that Anna financed hilma's painting.
604
01:06:16,014 --> 01:06:20,257
She was extremely well-to-do,
and she helped in various ways.
605
01:06:22,020 --> 01:06:26,639
She also saw to the building
of the studio on munso,
606
01:06:26,733 --> 01:06:29,691
which was
on the giertta family's land.
607
01:06:29,777 --> 01:06:32,735
It was demolished
after hilma died.
608
01:06:43,041 --> 01:06:46,659
Come on, follow me.
609
01:06:52,342 --> 01:06:57,302
We have the oldest one
over here.
610
01:06:57,388 --> 01:07:00,095
This is my husband's
great-grandmother
611
01:07:00,183 --> 01:07:02,344
and grandfather.
612
01:07:02,435 --> 01:07:05,177
They befriended her,
613
01:07:05,271 --> 01:07:10,937
and hilma spent a lot of time
here in this house.
614
01:07:12,654 --> 01:07:17,944
Their daughter-in-law
and hilma were great friends.
615
01:07:18,034 --> 01:07:22,152
Hilma and Emily were very close,
616
01:07:22,247 --> 01:07:24,408
very close indeed.
617
01:07:24,499 --> 01:07:27,787
They had the same, you know,
outlook on life,
618
01:07:27,877 --> 01:07:32,416
and they did séances
and stuff together.
619
01:07:32,507 --> 01:07:35,499
I knew she was doing abstracts
620
01:07:35,593 --> 01:07:40,212
but not with that power,
oh gosh.
621
01:07:40,306 --> 01:07:44,970
No wonder she needed
this big house to have them in!
622
01:07:47,939 --> 01:07:52,353
It was a great view
out to the lake.
623
01:07:54,445 --> 01:07:57,482
It was a very peculiar house.
624
01:08:00,159 --> 01:08:02,946
It was built in the gothic style.
625
01:08:03,037 --> 01:08:07,576
It was very tall
and not very big.
626
01:08:07,709 --> 01:08:11,247
It consisted of a large hall,
627
01:08:11,337 --> 01:08:15,080
with rods slung across
628
01:08:15,174 --> 01:08:18,382
so she could hang her paintings.
629
01:08:22,557 --> 01:08:26,345
There she lived during the summer
630
01:08:26,477 --> 01:08:28,468
together with her elderly mother.
631
01:08:28,605 --> 01:08:32,814
There was also a nurse
632
01:08:32,900 --> 01:08:34,436
to help her with her mother.
633
01:08:34,527 --> 01:08:36,893
There hilma was able to paint.
634
01:08:49,917 --> 01:08:54,286
Every time I succeed
in finishing one of my sketches,
635
01:08:54,380 --> 01:08:58,123
my understanding of humanity, animals,
636
01:08:58,217 --> 01:09:00,583
plants, minerals,
637
01:09:00,678 --> 01:09:05,638
of the entire creation,
becomes clearer.
638
01:09:08,394 --> 01:09:14,765
I feel freed and raised up above
my limited consciousness.
639
01:09:26,037 --> 01:09:28,904
And we want to fit her
into this story
640
01:09:29,040 --> 01:09:31,031
that we typically tell
about artists,
641
01:09:31,167 --> 01:09:32,657
but it's impossible,
642
01:09:32,752 --> 01:09:34,663
because women didn't fit
that story,
643
01:09:34,754 --> 01:09:37,871
and so, you know,
she would have to find
644
01:09:37,965 --> 01:09:39,330
another way to live
645
01:09:39,467 --> 01:09:42,755
and to live out her...
The kind of grandeur
646
01:09:42,845 --> 01:09:45,461
of her creative vision.
647
01:09:59,445 --> 01:10:02,278
The temple that will hold
the paintings one day
648
01:10:02,407 --> 01:10:04,944
must be built of alabaster.
649
01:10:05,034 --> 01:10:08,572
In other words,
it must be completely white.
650
01:10:11,916 --> 01:10:14,999
At its central point will be
the astronomical tower
651
01:10:15,086 --> 01:10:17,873
with an internal spiral staircase.
652
01:10:26,305 --> 01:10:30,344
The place we have chosen for it
is the island of ven in the ...Resund.
653
01:10:40,445 --> 01:10:44,029
She wanted it to be
surrounded by water.
654
01:10:45,366 --> 01:10:47,027
She was old at that time,
655
01:10:47,118 --> 01:10:52,704
and it wasn't so much
about her personal success.
656
01:10:52,790 --> 01:10:55,702
It was more about
657
01:10:55,793 --> 01:10:59,001
giving the paintings
to the world.
658
01:11:26,949 --> 01:11:30,112
She then went up to dornach,
659
01:11:30,203 --> 01:11:32,910
to Rudolf steiner,
and said, "look.
660
01:11:32,997 --> 01:11:37,331
We want both to build a temple.
661
01:11:37,418 --> 01:11:39,659
I have the paintings.
662
01:11:39,754 --> 01:11:42,370
Let's build it together.”
663
01:11:42,507 --> 01:11:46,466
She did say that.
And he refused her and said no.
664
01:11:46,552 --> 01:11:49,134
"I'm building my dornach first,
665
01:11:49,222 --> 01:11:51,884
then we'll see what happens
to your temple."
666
01:11:52,850 --> 01:11:55,717
Herr Dr. steiner,
667
01:11:55,812 --> 01:11:59,396
should the paintings
which I created
668
01:11:59,482 --> 01:12:02,349
between 1906 and 1920,
669
01:12:02,443 --> 01:12:06,061
some of which you once
saw for yourself,
670
01:12:06,155 --> 01:12:08,612
be destroyed?
671
01:12:08,699 --> 01:12:11,486
Or can one do something with them?
672
01:12:16,874 --> 01:12:19,661
That sounds more like a threat,
673
01:12:19,752 --> 01:12:21,538
showing how urgent
it was for her
674
01:12:21,629 --> 01:12:24,666
to find a place
for her paintings.
675
01:12:29,262 --> 01:12:32,345
In order to influence
the zeitgeist
676
01:12:32,431 --> 01:12:34,137
or influence the art world
677
01:12:34,225 --> 01:12:37,137
or influence
at different levels,
678
01:12:37,228 --> 01:12:40,311
you have to have
some key people on your side.
679
01:12:40,398 --> 01:12:42,639
It's really that simple.
680
01:12:45,736 --> 01:12:47,897
Dear Mr. neumann,
681
01:12:47,989 --> 01:12:52,983
I know how important “publicity” is,
especially in America.
682
01:12:53,077 --> 01:12:56,945
Could I ask you, therefore,
to beat the drum a little?
683
01:12:57,039 --> 01:12:59,530
I have never before exhibited
watercolors in New York,
684
01:12:59,667 --> 01:13:03,080
which would be a reason
for a resounding drumbeat.
685
01:13:12,346 --> 01:13:14,132
It's often said
that hilma af klint
686
01:13:14,223 --> 01:13:17,056
never exhibited
during her lifetime,
687
01:13:17,143 --> 01:13:20,351
but there are many letters
left in her estate in Sweden
688
01:13:20,438 --> 01:13:22,394
which tell another story.
689
01:13:25,568 --> 01:13:28,230
June 9, 1928.
690
01:13:28,321 --> 01:13:29,982
Dear miss af klint,
691
01:13:30,072 --> 01:13:33,109
yesterday at the hague, I heard
that you would be exhibiting.
692
01:13:33,200 --> 01:13:35,191
The matter appears
to be well in hand.
693
01:13:35,286 --> 01:13:38,904
So please ask again when
you are ready to send the paintings.
694
01:13:38,998 --> 01:13:42,331
Heartfelt greetings,
Peggy kloppers.
695
01:13:42,460 --> 01:13:44,325
Dear Mrs. kloppers,
696
01:13:44,420 --> 01:13:48,208
transportation from Sweden
to London is not very quick,
697
01:13:48,299 --> 01:13:50,836
and packaging everything up
also takes time.
698
01:13:50,927 --> 01:13:53,760
I have today written to Mrs. merry.
699
01:13:53,846 --> 01:13:58,055
To ask how many
square meters I can have,
700
01:13:58,142 --> 01:14:01,100
and to emphasize
that it would be better
701
01:14:01,228 --> 01:14:04,971
to put the paintings in a room
next to the exhibition hall.
702
01:14:08,527 --> 01:14:11,314
But here,
the correspondence ends.
703
01:14:11,405 --> 01:14:15,193
The path Peters out.
704
01:14:15,284 --> 01:14:18,401
Until, in the year 2018,
705
01:14:18,496 --> 01:14:22,910
when suddenly,
a postcard comes to light...
706
01:14:23,000 --> 01:14:24,786
From London.
707
01:14:28,089 --> 01:14:30,080
Dear Anna,
708
01:14:30,174 --> 01:14:33,587
we enjoyed a glorious voyage
of four and a half days
709
01:14:33,678 --> 01:14:36,545
with the most amiable captain.
710
01:14:36,681 --> 01:14:39,639
He helped us with the car.
711
01:14:39,767 --> 01:14:42,554
Tomorrow Mrs. merry
will be joining us,
712
01:14:42,645 --> 01:14:46,137
to unpack
the paintings as planned.
713
01:14:46,232 --> 01:14:49,599
Heartfelt greetings,
your friend, hilma.
714
01:15:03,666 --> 01:15:05,952
So, in 1928,
715
01:15:06,043 --> 01:15:07,783
hilma af klint had an exhibition
716
01:15:07,920 --> 01:15:10,377
in the center of London.
717
01:15:10,464 --> 01:15:13,797
Did it also include
her ten large ones?
718
01:15:18,556 --> 01:15:23,425
And why has it taken 90 years
for this fact to surface?
719
01:15:25,730 --> 01:15:27,686
Art history, the past 500 years,
720
01:15:27,815 --> 01:15:29,476
how many women are in it?
721
01:15:29,567 --> 01:15:31,933
None, basically, you know?
722
01:15:32,028 --> 01:15:33,643
And then... and you say, "why?"
723
01:15:33,738 --> 01:15:35,694
And they say,
"oh, because there were
724
01:15:35,781 --> 01:15:38,898
no great women artists,"
but it's not true.
725
01:15:38,993 --> 01:15:40,403
That's not true... that's a lie.
726
01:15:45,332 --> 01:15:49,075
In male art history,
it's all about "genius."
727
01:15:49,170 --> 01:15:52,628
But "genius" excluded women
because women "had no genius."
728
01:15:52,757 --> 01:15:55,464
They could do
pretty still lifes of flowers,
729
01:15:55,551 --> 01:15:58,463
or a nice portrait,
730
01:15:58,554 --> 01:16:00,840
or a successful landscape,
but not a "work of genius."
731
01:16:01,223 --> 01:16:04,841
It's still harder for women
to be in the art world.
732
01:16:04,935 --> 01:16:06,675
There's no shadow of a doubt.
733
01:16:06,771 --> 01:16:08,557
You take it for granted
734
01:16:08,647 --> 01:16:10,683
that you have a collection
735
01:16:10,775 --> 01:16:12,106
and it's mostly male artists
736
01:16:12,193 --> 01:16:13,729
and you take it for granted,
737
01:16:13,819 --> 01:16:15,559
and that's the way
it's supposed to be.
738
01:16:15,696 --> 01:16:18,733
There are as many women artists.
739
01:16:18,866 --> 01:16:20,982
Art schools, it's like still
740
01:16:21,077 --> 01:16:24,194
a bigger percentage
of women at art schools,
741
01:16:24,288 --> 01:16:26,324
so you have to ask yourself,
you know,
742
01:16:26,415 --> 01:16:28,531
what happens between art school
743
01:16:28,626 --> 01:16:30,662
and the marketplace?
744
01:16:30,753 --> 01:16:34,211
This is a club system, you know?
745
01:16:34,298 --> 01:16:36,209
Boy... you can call it boys' club,
746
01:16:36,300 --> 01:16:38,882
you can call it
"the market club,”
747
01:16:38,969 --> 01:16:40,584
you know,
you can call it anywhere.
748
01:16:40,679 --> 01:16:42,385
There is this club system
749
01:16:42,473 --> 01:16:44,213
that excludes so many people,
750
01:16:44,308 --> 01:16:47,721
and museums are not
immune to this.
751
01:16:54,026 --> 01:16:56,642
Now, with all these
all-women shows,
752
01:16:56,737 --> 01:16:58,147
people are ticking a box
and saying,
753
01:16:58,239 --> 01:16:59,820
"okay, tick, done.
754
01:16:59,907 --> 01:17:01,443
Okay, let's go to the next.
755
01:17:01,534 --> 01:17:03,525
They're done,
politically correct, done.
756
01:17:03,619 --> 01:17:06,986
We have adjusted the imbalance.”
757
01:17:07,081 --> 01:17:11,871
And so... and all these
all-women shows have become also
758
01:17:11,961 --> 01:17:14,668
kind of fashionable,
759
01:17:14,755 --> 01:17:17,838
and no,
we don't want to be fashionable.
760
01:17:17,925 --> 01:17:20,712
We really want
to be part of art history.
761
01:17:32,314 --> 01:17:36,102
There were always outstanding
women, but what's interesting is
762
01:17:36,193 --> 01:17:39,435
they came and
were forgotten again and again.
763
01:17:39,530 --> 01:17:43,022
So every generation is repeating:
"Hey, I didn't know about her!"
764
01:17:50,332 --> 01:17:52,869
It's true there weren't that many,
765
01:17:52,960 --> 01:17:56,248
but there were not as few
as we find in our museums,
766
01:17:56,338 --> 01:17:59,375
or admit into art history.
767
01:17:59,466 --> 01:18:02,799
There were far more
than are being shown today.
768
01:18:02,887 --> 01:18:06,675
I think that's the scandal
we really must address.
769
01:18:42,635 --> 01:18:46,799
She lived a most
industrious life.
770
01:18:51,477 --> 01:18:56,346
And she agreed with her dear
kinswoman, hedvig af klint,
771
01:18:56,440 --> 01:18:58,806
to move to live with her
at djursholms ...Sby,
772
01:18:58,901 --> 01:19:03,520
in her very pleasant villa
773
01:19:03,656 --> 01:19:05,942
next to ...Sby station.
774
01:19:12,665 --> 01:19:15,782
But hilma had not been
living there long
775
01:19:15,876 --> 01:19:20,245
before she fell victim
to an accident involving a tram,
776
01:19:20,339 --> 01:19:23,957
as a result of which
she became ill and died.
777
01:19:34,770 --> 01:19:37,887
She was 82 years old.
778
01:19:39,984 --> 01:19:43,067
And she had waited
779
01:19:43,153 --> 01:19:47,442
for Erik to come back from sea.
780
01:19:47,533 --> 01:19:50,775
And yes, he did return to her in time.
781
01:20:00,004 --> 01:20:01,960
I understand why she did that.
782
01:20:02,047 --> 01:20:04,959
Because Erik was
the only one she could turn to,
783
01:20:05,092 --> 01:20:06,957
the only one who was capable
784
01:20:07,052 --> 01:20:10,670
of getting to grips
with all this and understanding her.
785
01:20:16,603 --> 01:20:19,936
Her will left everything to Erik,
786
01:20:20,024 --> 01:20:23,937
but nothing could be sold.
787
01:21:08,655 --> 01:21:13,945
It's basically like a trick played
788
01:21:14,036 --> 01:21:16,152
on the art establishment,
789
01:21:16,246 --> 01:21:19,784
an experiment that shows
the establishment up for what it is.
790
01:21:28,926 --> 01:21:32,760
Our present point of view
791
01:21:32,846 --> 01:21:36,839
who wrote the history of abstract
art in the 1940s and 1950s?
792
01:21:36,934 --> 01:21:38,845
The museum of modern art in New York.
793
01:21:38,977 --> 01:21:41,844
Who has all
the pictures of that history?
794
01:21:41,939 --> 01:21:44,476
The moma in New York.
795
01:21:44,566 --> 01:21:48,184
Now suddenly
there's a counter history:
796
01:21:48,278 --> 01:21:49,688
Centered around a woman,
797
01:21:49,780 --> 01:21:53,068
who is not on the market, and from
whom they have not a single work.
798
01:21:53,158 --> 01:21:56,446
Of course they're going to say:
"Sorry, she's not important.”
799
01:22:01,250 --> 01:22:04,117
All these successful artists
who are sold internationally
800
01:22:04,211 --> 01:22:06,543
as investment strategies,
801
01:22:06,630 --> 01:22:08,495
work in series.
802
01:22:08,590 --> 01:22:11,297
Only series can be sold
at the same time across the world,
803
01:22:11,385 --> 01:22:14,001
only with series can prices
be driven higher.
804
01:22:14,096 --> 01:22:16,838
So should hilma af klint
come on the market now,
805
01:22:16,932 --> 01:22:19,514
she'd be a hit,
with everyone interested,
806
01:22:19,643 --> 01:22:24,228
and the moma would be first in line
to exhibit her.
807
01:22:24,314 --> 01:22:26,054
And part of this devious trick
808
01:22:26,150 --> 01:22:29,688
is that she can't be integrated
into this market system.
809
01:22:29,778 --> 01:22:32,235
Which I think shows,
810
01:22:32,322 --> 01:22:34,313
in a diabolical way,
811
01:22:34,408 --> 01:22:36,694
how narrow-minded
this art system is.
812
01:22:36,785 --> 01:22:41,575
It's all about the question:
813
01:22:41,665 --> 01:22:44,532
"How much money can we make?"
814
01:22:44,668 --> 01:22:47,580
And with hilma af klint
you can't make any.
815
01:22:54,970 --> 01:22:57,052
Less selfishness,
more indifference
816
01:23:02,144 --> 01:23:06,103
She lived under hardship
and didn't sell anything
817
01:23:06,190 --> 01:23:10,354
because she knew that
she had to keep this intact.
818
01:23:24,208 --> 01:23:30,295
My mission, if it succeeds,
819
01:23:30,380 --> 01:23:35,591
is of great significance
to humankind.
820
01:23:35,719 --> 01:23:40,634
For I am able to describe
the path of the soul
821
01:23:40,724 --> 01:23:46,594
from the beginning of
the spectacle of life to its end.
822
01:24:18,470 --> 01:24:20,802
There are a lot of works,
823
01:24:20,889 --> 01:24:24,802
that have never even been unrolled
824
01:24:24,893 --> 01:24:27,760
or taken out of boxes
since hilma af klint's death.
825
01:24:30,899 --> 01:24:34,733
We've spent many months
looking at works,
826
01:24:34,820 --> 01:24:37,857
unrolling them so that
we can exhibit them.
827
01:24:43,370 --> 01:24:47,204
It's thanks to the commitment
of a woman curator
828
01:24:47,291 --> 01:24:50,658
that hilma af klint has now
got this exhibition.
829
01:25:34,421 --> 01:25:37,538
One million people have
seen this exhibition,
830
01:25:37,633 --> 01:25:40,921
which is a terrific number,
an unbelievable number.
831
01:25:41,011 --> 01:25:43,172
Never in my wildest dreams
832
01:25:43,263 --> 01:25:47,256
did I think
that so many people would come.
833
01:26:03,492 --> 01:26:06,825
It really hit me like a bomb.
834
01:26:06,953 --> 01:26:11,367
I've never seen anything
so extraordinary.
835
01:26:11,458 --> 01:26:14,120
And I don't even like kandinsky.
836
01:26:22,552 --> 01:26:25,589
"The woman who invented abstraction"
837
01:26:38,110 --> 01:26:41,068
"Hilma leaves vassily behind”
838
01:26:48,912 --> 01:26:51,870
Many who saw the exhibition
839
01:26:51,957 --> 01:26:55,791
were astonished
at their own reaction to it.
840
01:26:55,877 --> 01:27:00,997
For instance, I saw people
who suddenly burst into tears,
841
01:27:01,091 --> 01:27:03,833
or suddenly became
completely calm and quiet.
842
01:27:05,429 --> 01:27:09,092
It appears that these works
do something to us,
843
01:27:09,182 --> 01:27:13,516
not only through their sheer size,
but also through a kind of energy.
844
01:27:47,304 --> 01:27:53,095
If I pass away in lund
and am cremated in malmo,
845
01:27:53,185 --> 01:27:58,976
the urn should be buried
in the churchyard on munsao.
846
01:28:21,213 --> 01:28:25,877
Here you have the grave
of Victor,
847
01:28:25,967 --> 01:28:28,379
the father of hilma,
848
01:28:28,470 --> 01:28:31,428
and he lies here with his wife
849
01:28:31,515 --> 01:28:34,473
and hilma.
850
01:28:34,559 --> 01:28:35,594
How do you know?
851
01:28:35,685 --> 01:28:37,095
There's no sign.
852
01:28:37,187 --> 01:28:41,476
Uh, because my father
had her interred here.
853
01:28:48,073 --> 01:28:50,314
The question remains:
854
01:28:50,408 --> 01:28:53,775
Why is there no reference
to hilma af klint anywhere,
855
01:28:53,870 --> 01:28:55,326
not even at the houses
and places
856
01:28:55,413 --> 01:28:59,622
where she lived and worked?
857
01:28:59,709 --> 01:29:02,451
The... l find it very strange,
858
01:29:02,546 --> 01:29:05,333
because Sweden is...
We are such a small country,
859
01:29:05,423 --> 01:29:08,665
and usually,
we are very proud of people
860
01:29:08,760 --> 01:29:11,342
that are doing
something remarkable,
861
01:29:11,429 --> 01:29:15,672
because we need everybody,
you know,
862
01:29:15,767 --> 01:29:20,010
to get our country
on the world map.
863
01:29:24,651 --> 01:29:29,395
Sweden is an incredibly
secular country now.
864
01:29:29,489 --> 01:29:32,151
It used to be a very mystical one,
865
01:29:32,242 --> 01:29:35,780
shrouded in myth and legend,
866
01:29:35,871 --> 01:29:40,706
and the modern swedes very much
distance themselves from that.
867
01:29:45,255 --> 01:29:48,918
I think it's going to take another
ten or twenty years
868
01:29:49,050 --> 01:29:55,421
before Sweden truly realizes
what a treasure it possesses,
869
01:29:55,515 --> 01:29:58,848
that perhaps in twenty
or thirty years, hilma af klint
870
01:29:58,935 --> 01:30:02,644
will be acknowledged
871
01:30:02,731 --> 01:30:05,017
as the most important
Swedish artist.
872
01:31:01,206 --> 01:31:02,696
If we ask ourselves,
873
01:31:02,791 --> 01:31:07,330
"how do we want
to relate the history of abstraction?”
874
01:31:07,420 --> 01:31:10,787
It's no longer possible
to tell a story
875
01:31:10,882 --> 01:31:12,622
that excludes hilma af klint.
876
01:31:16,554 --> 01:31:20,638
Suddenly there's a woman, suddenly
we have to talk about spiritualism,
877
01:31:20,767 --> 01:31:23,429
and we have to ask,
what is meant by abstraction?
878
01:31:23,520 --> 01:31:28,560
We can't present hilma af klint
as an isolated figure,
879
01:31:28,650 --> 01:31:31,813
because she brings with her
a whole series of questions
880
01:31:31,903 --> 01:31:36,772
that will hopefully make art history
exciting again for years to come.
881
01:31:49,587 --> 01:31:51,123
We have an opportunity right now
882
01:31:51,214 --> 01:31:54,001
to remake the history of art
in a better way
883
01:31:54,134 --> 01:31:55,624
by using hilma af klint.
884
01:31:55,719 --> 01:31:56,925
It seems to me there's
885
01:31:57,012 --> 01:31:58,502
a window of opportunity
right now
886
01:31:58,596 --> 01:32:00,132
that everybody's unsure
887
01:32:00,223 --> 01:32:02,464
because it causes them
to rethink,
888
01:32:02,559 --> 01:32:05,517
and let's hope
that people are brave
889
01:32:05,645 --> 01:32:11,356
and that they allow her work
to change other people's work,
890
01:32:11,443 --> 01:32:13,559
and that's what art
is supposed to do.
891
01:32:13,653 --> 01:32:15,894
And if they don't do that,
892
01:32:15,989 --> 01:32:17,604
um, that's sad,
893
01:32:17,699 --> 01:32:22,033
and they have made life
more boring, um, so...
894
01:32:48,188 --> 01:32:51,601
Sometimes we need
courageous spirits,
895
01:32:51,691 --> 01:32:57,311
and I would truly say that she was
a courageous, determined person.
896
01:32:57,405 --> 01:32:59,691
Sometimes it takes time
897
01:32:59,824 --> 01:33:03,157
for others to come closer,
898
01:33:03,244 --> 01:33:08,364
to dare to cross boundaries
or to see the larger context.
899
01:33:24,474 --> 01:33:31,562
Only for those prepared
to leave their familiar life behind
900
01:33:31,648 --> 01:33:34,856
will life emerge in a new gown
901
01:33:34,943 --> 01:33:39,061
of continually expanding
beauty and perfection.
902
01:33:42,408 --> 01:33:45,900
But in order to attain such a state,
903
01:33:45,995 --> 01:33:48,611
it is necessary to achieve stillness
904
01:33:48,706 --> 01:33:50,992
in both thought
905
01:33:51,084 --> 01:33:53,325
and feeling.
906
01:37:40,897 --> 01:37:44,981
Whether thinking about electrons,
or kandinsky, or painting,
907
01:37:45,068 --> 01:37:48,560
the only thing
that really interests us is:
908
01:37:48,696 --> 01:37:52,735
"Who am I? How can I find myself?"
909
01:37:52,867 --> 01:37:57,076
You find yourself by reflecting and
working on it, becoming self-aware.
910
01:37:57,163 --> 01:38:01,577
You'll find yourself in the end.
As in my favorite quote from novalis:
911
01:38:01,667 --> 01:38:06,536
"Where are we really going?
Always home."
66868
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