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Shanghai 2009
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I was born in Shanghai in August, 1953
There were four of us in the family
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My father was from Guangdong,
studying in Shanghai
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My mother was born in Zhejiang
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So we were migrants
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Many families like us
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were living in Shanghai's alleys
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And the happiest part of
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growing up there was having fun
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The thing I still remember best
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is the start of the Cultural
Revolution, and just before that
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we were 8-9 and 15-16 at the time
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It's a very intense memory
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Neighbors used to respect other's privacy
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But Cultural Revolution changed
that because of all the raids
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We suddenly found out which families were spies
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which ones were capitalists
which ones were revolutionaries
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Eventually, the poor Reds were
paraded through the streets
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There was a capitalist
family living opposite us
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In Cultural Revolution, they could
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only keep one floor of their building
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We used to peep at their meals
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They had a big mahogany table
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servants, too
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elegant manners, fine dishes
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That way of life ended with
the Cultural Revolution
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Each alley had a boy
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who was top dog
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Each with his own gang.
This boy was the best fighter
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A natural leader, got along
well with the others
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So we all had to choose who we
wanted to play with
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It determined whether you'd get bullied
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or you'd bully others
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Meanwhile in the alleys nearby,
there were boys who targeted us
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Kind of like the Warring States Period
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There was one kid from Zhangjia Park
who always went for us
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We lived in Da Zhong Li
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It would be no different in, say
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Xu Dong Li
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Anyhow, every lane, every Li
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had a couple of so-called
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hooligans Lively boys
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That is, always fighting each other
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Then making up. Then fighting again
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Those are my strongest
childhood mermories
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Anybody
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Anybody dare fight me
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Come on
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Come on, here
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Hurry up
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Anyone dare
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I'm Kang Quan! Who dares
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Come in and shoot
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My father was Yang Xingfo
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He co-organized the Chinese
Civil Rights Alliance
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to rescue communists and
democrats who had been arrested
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by the Nationalists
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And Chiang Kai-shek was very displeased
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He ordered secret agents to
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assassinate my father on the
morning of June 18th, 1933
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My father's office was in a
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western-style house with a garden
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00:12:27,538 --> 00:12:29,164
When we drove out, we had to
turn a corner into the road
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So the car was driving slowly
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00:12:35,337 --> 00:12:37,380
This time I was suddenly deafened
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There was an explosion
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I thought the tire had blown
or something like that
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But when I stuck my head out
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Our car was a convertible
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The chassis was metal,
and it had a canvas roof
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But there was nothing between
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the roof and the chassis
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So, no protection against gunfire
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00:13:07,578 --> 00:13:11,831
As the car was taking the
turn,it came to a stop
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Why?
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I saw the driver jump out
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He was trying to escape
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He was shot twice once in the stomach
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Then in the arm blood everywhere
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I was too scared to know
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what was happening.
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At that moment
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I grew dizzy and lost consciousness
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I came to a bit later
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I found myself lying
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under a seat. My father was on top of me
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I tried to get up
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But he was on top of me
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I did my best to get up I was only 14
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In the 2nd year of junior high school
Anyhow, I finally managed to sit up
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00:14:05,553 --> 00:14:06,970
Then I tried to wake my father
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But he didn't repond.
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After the assassination,
Madame Soong made a speech
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telling us to keep going
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But the fact was, there was
no longer a general secretary
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Madame Soong told Lin Yutang,
he was a member of the Alliance
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to stand in as the general secretary
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You know Lin said
He said that was asking to be killed
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So the organization was
disbanded Because nobody wanted
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I recall when Tse-ven Soong
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came out of the railway station
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with his assistant Tang Yulu
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They were in similar suits. It was hot
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They were in white suits, panama hats
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The train pulled in, many people got off
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Before they reached the barrier
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There was a gunshot
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Tse-ven Soong reacted quickly
He flung himself to the ground
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Lost his hat
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so they missed their target
Soong' s assistant took one step
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and was shot dead
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All it took was one shot
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One shot was enough to kill him
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Anyhow
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The assistant had dependents
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He was newly married
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And his wife was pregnant
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As a widow, she'd have many difficulties
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Tang, Soong and my father had
been classmates in America
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They liked strolling along
Huaihai Road for coffee-shops
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My father used to bring me along
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There weren't many
coffee-shops on Huaihai Road
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Only D.D.S. Not many
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Yachts are the big thing these days
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But my father had one ages ago
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It had a kitchen
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A big dining space
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And a bedroom too
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Like a houseboat in the west
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Just like that
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And in addition to the houseboat,
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he had a couple of speedboats
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Very fast
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Towed behind the yacht
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00:17:59,787 --> 00:18:02,288
Not like the speedboats
used in competitions today
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More like cars, with three seats
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in the front and three behind
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They had steering wheels,
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towed along behind
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We rode them all over
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went right past the Garden Bridge
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We had towelling clothes
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Because the big waves would splash us
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He was one of the first to
have an air-conditioner
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00:18:20,766 --> 00:18:22,350
They first appeared in the 1930s
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Take his Peking Opera performances
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Professionals staged
Peking Opera for money,
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but he was an amateur
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Even in rehearsals, he had
famous actors in supporting roles
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00:18:33,278 --> 00:18:35,530
They got paid for doing very little
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Everyone came to watch was given
a tin of monosodium glutamate
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or a box of mosquito-repellent coils
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So everyone came to see the shows
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not because he was a great actor
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but they could get free MSG
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or mosquito-repellent coils
That was how things went
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He liked best singing Peking Opera
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only used imported brands
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But his costumes were Chinese
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He knew how to enjoy life
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During the Cultural Revolution
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he said he was ready
to meet the King of Hell
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Because he'd had a good life
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Even his clothes could go!
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The only thing the Red Guards left him
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was a Meiyi brand bed
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Those beds were all very costly
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But he sold it
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He said a bamboo bed is fine
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I don't care, I've enjoyed my life
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I wish I knew. Someone
like you could love me
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I wish I knew
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you place no one above me
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Did l mistake this for a real romance?
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My grandfather's name was Zhang Yiyun
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He ran a pickle company
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Which was rare at that time
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Then he went into chemicals
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00:20:33,482 --> 00:20:36,234
And eventually, he founded the
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00:20:36,443 --> 00:20:38,569
he founded the Tianchu MSG Company
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Back then, there was a
boycott of Japanese goods
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Tianchu was a big success
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It took the Chinese market away
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from the Japanese Aji-no-Moto
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But Tianchu's raw materials
had come from Japan
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So he founded Tianyuan Chemical Company
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to provide the raw materials
That's why the name is similar
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And the chemical by-products were used by
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another company he founded, Tianli Nitrogen
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In the 1930s,his three companies
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earned him the nickname Father of Industry.
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And that's why
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when the anti-Japanese war got going
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he could spend a small fortune
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to buy a special fighter plane from
the German company Siemens
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He donated it to the country
in the company's name
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I wish I knew
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someone like you could love me
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I wish I knew
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You place no one above me
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Did l mistake this for a real romance
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I wish I knew
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00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:57,416
But only you can answer
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If you don't care
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Why let me hope
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Could love me
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I wish I knew
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00:23:48,593 --> 00:23:53,764
Suzhou River 1999
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Suzhou River 2009
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The Sino British Treaty of Nanjing,
signed on August 29th, 1842,
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made Shanghai port open to foreign trade
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00:26:26,710 --> 00:26:30,170
Balfour, British Consul in Shanghai,
took up his post on November 17,1843.
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Shanghai was officially
opened to foreign trade
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00:26:48,815 --> 00:26:54,528
Foreign concessions were established.
So were the gangs
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Shiliupu (Wharf 16)
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My father was Du Yuesheng
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He never talked to us about his gang
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Except for one thing
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He said
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At table, you should say
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Enjoy the food. Thank you
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He also said. Always pass chopsticks
to others with the end out
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That is the way of the gang
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One day he took me out by car
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Near the gate of Lafayette Fang,
Fuxing Road
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One of his bodyguards
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opened the car door, jumped out
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00:28:06,851 --> 00:28:08,060
and lined up beside the car
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until it reached the gate.
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00:28:10,814 --> 00:28:12,356
The gatekeeper made a call
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00:28:12,857 --> 00:28:15,484
Then my father went in
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00:28:15,902 --> 00:28:20,072
Not until the door was closed
behind him, did the bodyguards
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00:28:20,740 --> 00:28:21,532
turn the car around and leave
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00:28:21,908 --> 00:28:22,908
He was afraid of being killed
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00:28:23,827 --> 00:28:25,536
At 14, his father died
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00:28:25,870 --> 00:28:29,873
His mother just after she gave
birth to a girl, she died too
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00:28:30,792 --> 00:28:34,837
Since he couldn't afford a coffin,
he rolled up Grandpa's body in a mat
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00:28:35,797 --> 00:28:37,548
He left it in the mud
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00:28:38,758 --> 00:28:42,720
by the bank of a lake near Gaoqiao
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00:28:43,763 --> 00:28:45,806
Later a tree grew there
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00:28:46,766 --> 00:28:47,683
And its roots
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00:28:48,893 --> 00:28:52,896
wrapped around Grandpa's body
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00:28:53,064 --> 00:28:56,191
A geomancer said It was a very good omen
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He was a naughty boy
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00:29:02,907 --> 00:29:04,908
He was brought up by Wan Molin's father
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00:29:05,994 --> 00:29:07,035
He was mischievous
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00:29:08,830 --> 00:29:10,205
So nobody liked him
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00:29:11,958 --> 00:29:14,960
Kids clustered around him
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00:29:16,963 --> 00:29:18,380
He'd say Even I am a tramp,
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00:29:18,882 --> 00:29:20,257
I will be the leader of tramp
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00:29:26,973 --> 00:29:29,808
My grandma was called Little
Lanying a stage name
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They toured around, putting on shows
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00:29:32,854 --> 00:29:34,313
My mother sang. My aunt did too
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00:29:35,023 --> 00:29:37,983
Auntie's stage name was Yuying
For my mother was Yulan
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00:29:40,820 --> 00:29:41,487
When they performed in Shanghai
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00:29:44,866 --> 00:29:45,866
my father saw them
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00:29:47,035 --> 00:29:49,787
It was in Tianchan Theater,
Shanghai Tianchan Theater
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00:29:50,914 --> 00:29:54,333
Later on, when my father
wanted to marry my mother
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00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:56,794
who should be the matchmaker?
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00:29:57,962 --> 00:29:59,755
One of gang boss Huang Jinrong's
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00:30:01,883 --> 00:30:02,549
daughters-in-law named Li Zhiqing
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00:30:03,051 --> 00:30:06,303
Huang's son actually died
before they could marry
263
00:30:06,846 --> 00:30:09,306
So when Li Zhiqing got married,
her husband was already dead
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00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:12,267
So she had to marry
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00:30:12,936 --> 00:30:14,061
a portrait of her late fiance
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00:30:14,854 --> 00:30:17,773
She married into the Huang family
But she had no husband
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00:30:18,024 --> 00:30:21,527
So she was in charge of almost
everything of the family
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00:30:22,070 --> 00:30:25,113
She was my father's matchmaker
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00:30:25,990 --> 00:30:28,700
And my mother had a godmother
270
00:30:28,993 --> 00:30:31,036
She served as mother's matchmaker
271
00:30:31,913 --> 00:30:34,206
My grandmother had one demand
272
00:30:34,916 --> 00:30:35,958
Her daughter must be the official wife
273
00:30:36,125 --> 00:30:38,335
Not a concubine
274
00:30:39,879 --> 00:30:41,338
My father made that promise
275
00:30:42,048 --> 00:30:44,550
Dad's first wife loved him very much
276
00:30:44,968 --> 00:30:46,677
So when he married my mother
277
00:30:47,011 --> 00:30:51,682
the first wife gave him all she owned
278
00:30:52,058 --> 00:30:55,477
Even her marriage license
279
00:30:56,020 --> 00:30:58,480
But dad's second and third wives
280
00:30:59,107 --> 00:31:00,524
both bullied her
281
00:31:02,026 --> 00:31:03,861
Anyhow, father's first wife
gave the marriage her blessing
282
00:31:04,028 --> 00:31:06,780
I'll give her our marriage
license as a gift
283
00:31:07,991 --> 00:31:10,617
My mother was the official wife
284
00:31:11,119 --> 00:31:15,664
But she played mahjong with
the other wives like one big family
285
00:31:16,082 --> 00:31:18,542
At that time most of us had no choice
286
00:31:19,002 --> 00:31:19,877
but to flee Shanghai to Hong Kong
287
00:31:22,964 --> 00:31:24,548
We decided to leave
288
00:31:26,009 --> 00:31:28,343
On May 27th, 1949,
289
00:31:29,137 --> 00:31:31,430
my father left on the ship Haiyan
290
00:31:32,015 --> 00:31:34,474
When it pulled out from
Shanghai's Wusong Port
291
00:31:35,059 --> 00:31:38,061
they passed a Shenxin Cotton Mill
and he said aloud
292
00:31:38,229 --> 00:31:41,607
Even I have to leave!
293
00:31:41,941 --> 00:31:44,443
To this day, I don't know
why he went to France
294
00:31:45,945 --> 00:31:47,487
Hong Kong would have been fine,
wouldn't it?
295
00:31:49,032 --> 00:31:50,324
He asked for
296
00:31:51,075 --> 00:31:53,076
One hundred and forty passports
297
00:31:54,037 --> 00:31:56,204
But in Taiwan, it was impossible
298
00:31:56,956 --> 00:31:57,998
They wanted to charge him $150,000
299
00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:01,960
He knew he had only $100,000
300
00:32:02,128 --> 00:32:03,170
There was never enough money
301
00:32:04,005 --> 00:32:05,505
So one day he said
302
00:32:06,007 --> 00:32:07,049
I must die
303
00:32:07,216 --> 00:32:08,675
Otherwise all of you will die
304
00:32:12,138 --> 00:32:15,140
Day by day, his health
was deteriorating
305
00:32:15,308 --> 00:32:16,475
It could only end one way
306
00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:30,989
Pudong, Shanghai
307
00:32:52,136 --> 00:32:57,849
The Bund
308
00:34:44,332 --> 00:34:51,004
Nanjing Road set, Chedun Film Studio
309
00:35:19,283 --> 00:35:20,909
My father, Wang Xiaohe
310
00:35:21,285 --> 00:35:24,579
he joined the Communist
Party on May 4th, 1942
311
00:35:25,206 --> 00:35:29,459
The Party ordered him to go to
Yangshupu Electric Power Plant
312
00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:34,965
In 1948, everything went wrong
for the KMT (Nationalists)
313
00:35:36,175 --> 00:35:38,593
There was a surge in protests
by students and workers
314
00:35:39,262 --> 00:35:40,679
My father was caught up in all that
315
00:35:41,097 --> 00:35:42,597
The enemy was watching him closely
316
00:35:43,099 --> 00:35:44,850
Eventually they charged him
317
00:35:45,101 --> 00:35:46,309
with destroying a power generator
318
00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:50,355
They arrested him on April 21st
319
00:35:52,066 --> 00:35:54,901
He was given a death sentence
scheduled for September 27th
320
00:35:55,194 --> 00:35:56,820
On that day, my mother
321
00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:00,240
I had an elder sister
322
00:36:00,992 --> 00:36:02,075
She born 17 months before me
323
00:36:03,161 --> 00:36:07,247
I was born on October 24th,1948
324
00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:09,708
On September 27th,
325
00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:12,836
my mother was pregnant with me
326
00:36:13,171 --> 00:36:15,338
Despite being so pregnant
327
00:36:16,174 --> 00:36:19,634
she picked up my sister
328
00:36:20,178 --> 00:36:24,222
And went to the prison
gate with our Grandma
329
00:36:26,017 --> 00:36:29,811
Many people came along in support
330
00:36:30,188 --> 00:36:32,814
So the traffic around Tilanqiao Prison
331
00:36:33,149 --> 00:36:34,900
was clogged up all day
332
00:36:36,235 --> 00:36:36,985
Some policemen
333
00:36:39,113 --> 00:36:41,865
whipped my mother with a belt
334
00:36:43,034 --> 00:36:45,243
Trying to drive her away
335
00:36:46,078 --> 00:36:47,829
She didn't leave, of course
336
00:36:49,207 --> 00:36:50,415
After all that
337
00:36:52,084 --> 00:36:54,002
the Tilanqiao Prison put up a notice
338
00:36:55,171 --> 00:36:58,757
It said they hadn't got the execution order
So it wouldn't be carried out today
339
00:36:59,383 --> 00:37:05,889
My father was being held in Yangshupu
340
00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:09,392
They brought him to Tilanqiao Prison
341
00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:10,936
That prison had a special court
342
00:37:12,313 --> 00:37:15,106
To sentence people in secret
343
00:37:15,399 --> 00:37:20,487
Just for the convenience of the KMT
344
00:37:21,322 --> 00:37:26,284
They convicted and sentenced my father
He was executed in Tilanqiao Prison
345
00:37:26,452 --> 00:37:28,578
on the morning of September 30th
346
00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:31,331
Put to death
347
00:37:31,499 --> 00:37:33,625
My father died
348
00:37:34,418 --> 00:37:37,254
around 10 o'clock on September 30th
349
00:37:37,505 --> 00:37:39,714
in Tilanqiao Prison
350
00:37:40,549 --> 00:37:44,344
On that day, a journalist from
Ta Kung Pao in Hong Kong
351
00:37:45,471 --> 00:37:47,430
made an interview
352
00:37:47,598 --> 00:37:49,766
He took many pictures
353
00:37:50,351 --> 00:37:53,561
Actually lots of people took photos
354
00:37:54,355 --> 00:37:57,399
when my father was brought
outside the prison
355
00:37:57,566 --> 00:38:00,402
and after the closed-court session
356
00:38:00,569 --> 00:38:05,073
I know my father from those pictures
357
00:38:05,408 --> 00:38:08,827
He died three weeks before I was born
358
00:38:09,537 --> 00:38:12,372
So I never met him
359
00:38:12,540 --> 00:38:15,709
I knew him only from those pictures
360
00:38:16,377 --> 00:38:18,295
I miss him so much, though
361
00:38:18,546 --> 00:38:20,880
I never knew my father's love
362
00:39:27,490 --> 00:39:30,867
After the execution,
Mother thought of killing herself
363
00:39:33,579 --> 00:39:37,540
A neighbor said it might help
if she gave away her two children
364
00:39:38,459 --> 00:39:43,546
Mother really was suicidal
but she was paralyzed in bed
365
00:39:43,714 --> 00:39:46,508
She could hardly move,
let alone kill herself
366
00:39:46,675 --> 00:39:49,135
One of the underground communists
367
00:39:49,470 --> 00:39:50,804
He is the one in that picture I showed
368
00:39:51,472 --> 00:39:53,473
He often came to see her
369
00:39:53,641 --> 00:39:56,142
Once he told Mother
370
00:39:56,519 --> 00:39:59,437
Bring up the two children
371
00:39:59,605 --> 00:40:04,609
Because they are carrying Xiaohe's blood!
372
00:40:04,777 --> 00:40:08,530
Do bring them up. Don't leave them
373
00:40:08,697 --> 00:40:10,990
On hearing this, Mother said
374
00:40:11,492 --> 00:40:14,411
I absolutely will bring them up!
375
00:40:14,620 --> 00:40:18,164
And so she didn't leave us
376
00:40:18,624 --> 00:40:21,626
Life was really hard in those 8 months
377
00:40:21,794 --> 00:40:25,630
On Liberation Day, May 25th, 1949
378
00:40:26,507 --> 00:40:30,510
the communist army marched along
379
00:40:30,678 --> 00:40:31,594
Nanjing Road
380
00:40:31,762 --> 00:40:34,597
At that moment, she went crazy
381
00:40:35,599 --> 00:40:38,101
She went to Nanjing Road to look for Dad
382
00:40:38,519 --> 00:40:41,104
The communists are here!
Xiaohe is back at last!
383
00:40:42,565 --> 00:40:46,526
So she was there. We lived at
the corner with Hankou Road
384
00:40:47,695 --> 00:40:49,571
Very close to Nanjing Road
385
00:40:49,738 --> 00:40:53,450
She saw the communist army going by
386
00:40:53,617 --> 00:40:55,618
with a prisoner
387
00:40:55,786 --> 00:40:57,537
So she followed the soldiers
388
00:40:57,705 --> 00:40:59,456
All the way to the Bund
389
00:40:59,623 --> 00:41:01,249
Still looking for Dad
390
00:41:13,637 --> 00:41:18,099
To Liberate Shanghai / Wang Bing / 1959
391
00:41:19,685 --> 00:41:21,186
Shanghai is liberated!
392
00:41:22,521 --> 00:41:23,855
Long live Chairman Mao!
393
00:41:26,567 --> 00:41:28,067
Welcome to Shanghai!
394
00:41:33,657 --> 00:41:34,991
The liberation of Shanghai
395
00:41:35,618 --> 00:41:40,205
marks the thorough destruction
of imperialist forces in China!
396
00:41:41,582 --> 00:41:45,585
As well as the complete independence
and liberation of the Chinese people!
397
00:41:46,587 --> 00:41:48,338
Let those warmongers
398
00:41:48,672 --> 00:41:52,467
tremble in front of the
powerful Chinese people!
399
00:42:00,768 --> 00:42:06,105
Shanghai was liberated on May 27th, 1949
400
00:42:18,661 --> 00:42:19,744
The situation in North China is bad
401
00:42:20,621 --> 00:42:23,581
A dozen columns of the Communist
Army have poured in
402
00:42:24,667 --> 00:42:27,126
Several platoons of our
army were surrounded
403
00:42:30,756 --> 00:42:33,174
Do you think we can survive?
404
00:42:37,805 --> 00:42:41,057
Red Persimmon / Wang Toon / 1996
405
00:42:44,645 --> 00:42:48,648
I was in my first year
of elementary school
406
00:42:48,857 --> 00:42:52,610
It was around 1949
407
00:42:52,778 --> 00:42:55,154
In 1946
408
00:42:55,698 --> 00:42:57,657
No, it was 1948
409
00:42:57,825 --> 00:43:01,578
The war was so violent that
410
00:43:01,745 --> 00:43:03,621
our classes were suspended
411
00:43:03,789 --> 00:43:05,582
We were moved to Shanghai
412
00:43:05,749 --> 00:43:08,626
At the time, I didn't understand why
413
00:43:08,794 --> 00:43:10,670
Of course, now l understand
414
00:43:10,838 --> 00:43:13,590
Why did my whole family
415
00:43:13,841 --> 00:43:17,677
move to Shanghai?
416
00:43:18,679 --> 00:43:25,727
I later understood we were
getting ready to move to Taiwan
417
00:43:25,894 --> 00:43:28,730
So we were waiting for a boat
418
00:43:29,690 --> 00:43:33,735
As I recall, while we were waiting,
we lived in a park in Shanghai
419
00:43:33,902 --> 00:43:36,321
The park itself was out of bounds
420
00:43:36,697 --> 00:43:39,532
Because all the KMT's senior
officials were staying there
421
00:43:39,825 --> 00:43:43,286
We all had to stay in the park
We lived in tents and
422
00:43:43,704 --> 00:43:45,204
waited for the boat
423
00:43:45,873 --> 00:43:48,583
I retain those memories
424
00:43:48,834 --> 00:43:53,171
and I put them all in my film
Red Persimmon, shot in 1996
425
00:44:06,226 --> 00:44:09,562
A ship called the Zhongxing turned up
426
00:44:09,772 --> 00:44:13,775
It was very big. There
was a safety inspection
427
00:44:13,942 --> 00:44:16,235
When we were getting on board
428
00:44:16,695 --> 00:44:20,073
many others were clamouring to board
429
00:44:20,783 --> 00:44:22,200
It was very hard to get on board
430
00:44:23,744 --> 00:44:25,787
There were ten kids in our family
431
00:44:27,873 --> 00:44:30,875
My father wasn't with us,
he was still fighting
432
00:44:31,043 --> 00:44:34,587
Mother, Grandma and
father's attendants were there
433
00:44:34,922 --> 00:44:38,383
There was an aide-de-camp
who controlled the boarding
434
00:44:38,759 --> 00:44:41,844
Grandma was worried we'd separated
There were so many kids jostling
435
00:44:42,012 --> 00:44:45,390
for access to the boat Losing
sight of their parents
436
00:44:46,767 --> 00:44:49,811
So she tied us all together at the waist
437
00:44:49,978 --> 00:44:51,521
With a rope
438
00:44:51,980 --> 00:44:54,232
From the eldest to the youngest
as if we were rice puddings
439
00:44:54,983 --> 00:44:57,568
She held one end of the rope
440
00:44:57,820 --> 00:45:00,988
And Father's attendants
441
00:45:01,824 --> 00:45:04,409
were keeping a close eye on us
442
00:45:04,785 --> 00:45:06,869
Mother went to negotiate
with the aide-de-camp
443
00:45:07,037 --> 00:45:10,289
about getting us on board
444
00:45:10,791 --> 00:45:14,502
So we were all tied together by rope
445
00:45:14,837 --> 00:45:16,462
To avoid getting lost
446
00:45:32,980 --> 00:45:35,982
One by one! Hold the rope tight
447
00:45:41,822 --> 00:45:43,114
Later on
448
00:45:46,827 --> 00:45:48,161
Whose phone is that?
449
00:46:20,944 --> 00:46:26,032
Taiwan 2009
450
00:47:35,060 --> 00:47:37,520
I had worked in the U.S. for 8 years
451
00:47:37,938 --> 00:47:42,733
I returned to Taiwan in 1975
452
00:47:42,985 --> 00:47:45,152
I returned to Tsinghua University
453
00:48:00,043 --> 00:48:05,840
During the anti-Japanese war,
my father was on the home front
454
00:48:06,216 --> 00:48:10,469
My mother stayed in Shanghai
to take care of us kids
455
00:48:11,096 --> 00:48:14,557
I think most Shanghainese
preferred to stay
456
00:48:15,017 --> 00:48:17,435
Of course, I was among them
457
00:48:21,106 --> 00:48:24,567
After the war, my father
458
00:48:26,945 --> 00:48:29,739
became a civil servant
459
00:48:32,993 --> 00:48:34,285
Based in Xuzhou
460
00:48:35,162 --> 00:48:40,166
He took over properties which
had been seized by Japanese
461
00:48:43,045 --> 00:48:48,007
I think he quit the job fairly soon after
462
00:48:48,216 --> 00:48:55,097
Because so much corruption involved
463
00:48:55,265 --> 00:49:02,104
My father wouldn't have
anything to do with bribery
464
00:49:02,272 --> 00:49:04,857
So he couldn't stay in that job
465
00:49:05,108 --> 00:49:07,193
We returned to Shanghai
466
00:49:08,195 --> 00:49:10,154
I remember very clearly
467
00:49:10,322 --> 00:49:14,116
We once received a big biscuit tin
468
00:49:14,284 --> 00:49:18,454
We kids were all delighted
469
00:49:19,081 --> 00:49:21,791
But when Mother opened it
470
00:49:23,043 --> 00:49:25,753
it turned to be filled with gold bars
471
00:49:28,131 --> 00:49:32,176
At that time, our next-door neighbor
472
00:49:33,053 --> 00:49:36,847
He was the boss of the Sincere Co.
473
00:49:37,099 --> 00:49:38,891
And his neighbor
474
00:49:39,101 --> 00:49:41,602
was General Tang Enbo
475
00:49:42,145 --> 00:49:46,774
Until the Siege of Shanghai in 1949
476
00:49:47,150 --> 00:49:52,655
General Tang always had a soldier
stationed outside his house
477
00:49:53,073 --> 00:49:54,156
Standing on guard
478
00:49:55,158 --> 00:49:58,536
One day, while I was in primary school
479
00:49:59,079 --> 00:50:01,706
Father came to pick me up
480
00:50:02,124 --> 00:50:05,960
The teacher asked him:"Why are you here?"
481
00:50:06,211 --> 00:50:09,046
He answered, because we noticed
482
00:50:09,214 --> 00:50:14,010
the soldier outside General
Tang's door disappeared.
483
00:50:14,177 --> 00:50:16,429
Then he added
484
00:50:17,139 --> 00:50:20,057
I think I'd better take my child home
485
00:50:20,225 --> 00:50:24,186
Then the teacher immediately
486
00:50:24,354 --> 00:50:26,731
sent all the students home
487
00:50:27,107 --> 00:50:27,898
But
488
00:50:28,233 --> 00:50:29,984
people saw
489
00:50:31,194 --> 00:50:34,572
General Tang's house was abandoned
490
00:50:35,115 --> 00:50:40,828
We saw from the windows of our house
491
00:50:41,163 --> 00:50:46,208
loads of people broke into that house
492
00:50:46,376 --> 00:50:51,756
and carried off all his furniture
493
00:51:45,185 --> 00:51:47,603
My grandmother was
494
00:51:48,313 --> 00:51:52,525
the youngest daughter of
General Zeng Guofan
495
00:51:53,193 --> 00:51:58,197
My father was the No.1
496
00:51:58,365 --> 00:52:00,032
Secretary of warlord Wu Peifu
497
00:52:00,200 --> 00:52:04,203
My father was killed.
There was an 'incident'.
498
00:52:05,288 --> 00:52:07,790
He was shot
499
00:52:11,419 --> 00:52:15,047
The 'incident' was widely reported
500
00:52:15,215 --> 00:52:17,007
Sometimes it wrote that he was alive
501
00:52:17,342 --> 00:52:19,135
Sometimes that he was dead
502
00:52:20,262 --> 00:52:22,429
This went on for months
503
00:52:23,223 --> 00:52:26,809
Two or three months.
My family knew nothing about it
504
00:52:27,185 --> 00:52:30,563
The Civil War had cut the communication
between north and south
505
00:52:34,276 --> 00:52:37,153
Back then, one of my uncles.
The fifth uncle from the Yu family
506
00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:41,657
He had a dream about my father
and my father was covered in blood
507
00:52:43,326 --> 00:52:44,994
Kneeling down in front of him
508
00:52:45,412 --> 00:52:48,998
Asking him to take care of us
509
00:52:49,374 --> 00:52:54,170
And so this uncle was
very kind to my sister and me
510
00:52:54,337 --> 00:52:57,131
When I went on to university for
four years, I had no boyfriends
511
00:52:57,424 --> 00:53:01,844
My mother always wanted me to
marry as soon as possible
512
00:53:04,264 --> 00:53:06,348
She even started bringing in matchmakers
513
00:53:07,350 --> 00:53:10,644
Every time l'd quarrel with her
514
00:53:11,396 --> 00:53:17,234
The man l married was a friend
of a cousin of mine
515
00:53:17,444 --> 00:53:20,362
They and two other young men
516
00:53:20,530 --> 00:53:22,406
were all in the USA
517
00:53:22,574 --> 00:53:25,910
My cousin was already married
He lived with his wife
518
00:53:26,328 --> 00:53:30,080
The other three were bachelors.
The five of them got a car
519
00:53:30,457 --> 00:53:34,543
They took a trip right across the USA
520
00:53:37,339 --> 00:53:41,884
My cousin was romancing his fiancee
521
00:53:42,302 --> 00:53:45,930
he took a boat all the way to Beijing
522
00:53:46,431 --> 00:53:47,765
He would say
523
00:53:49,309 --> 00:53:52,144
You are my moonlight
524
00:53:52,479 --> 00:53:55,731
The brightest star in the sky
525
00:53:56,316 --> 00:53:58,984
He waxed so lyrical
526
00:53:59,361 --> 00:54:03,197
But once they were married
and had two children
527
00:54:03,365 --> 00:54:05,366
he was a different man. Began
treating his wife badly
528
00:54:05,533 --> 00:54:08,285
Once we were dining with an uncle
529
00:54:10,330 --> 00:54:14,541
The wife asked him to pass a plate
530
00:54:15,460 --> 00:54:19,213
He answered reach it yourself
That's how he spoke to her
531
00:54:19,506 --> 00:54:24,134
So, during their trip,
their relationship was quite bad
532
00:54:24,344 --> 00:54:25,386
Seeing the man's behavior
533
00:54:26,388 --> 00:54:27,721
my husband-to-be felt sorry for her
534
00:54:28,390 --> 00:54:30,724
He looked out for her himself
535
00:54:31,309 --> 00:54:32,643
She was very grateful, and told him
536
00:54:33,436 --> 00:54:34,770
When you go back to China,
537
00:54:35,438 --> 00:54:38,899
I promise to introduce
you a nice girl
538
00:54:39,401 --> 00:54:43,529
That's how we were invited to a dinner.
My younger sister and me
539
00:54:43,697 --> 00:54:45,406
The three bachelors were there
540
00:54:45,573 --> 00:54:48,075
And a young woman named Wu
541
00:54:48,493 --> 00:54:50,160
That's how we first met
542
00:54:51,329 --> 00:54:55,541
Once we'd been introduced,
he wanted to invite me out
543
00:54:56,459 --> 00:54:59,586
I couldn't go out with him alone
544
00:55:00,338 --> 00:55:04,675
So I asked my cousin to join us
We went out together a few times
545
00:55:05,427 --> 00:55:07,303
Quite a bit later
546
00:55:09,431 --> 00:55:11,640
It was at Christmas
547
00:55:12,392 --> 00:55:15,227
Or New Year's eve. Anyway, that night
548
00:55:18,565 --> 00:55:22,109
My cousin hosted a party in his house
549
00:55:22,569 --> 00:55:26,447
And that same day
550
00:55:26,614 --> 00:55:30,075
my cousin's younger brother
met my husband-to-be in a cinema
551
00:55:31,411 --> 00:55:32,619
He said, "You were in Shanghai!"
552
00:55:33,413 --> 00:55:37,124
Come to our place tonight!
We're having a party
553
00:55:37,417 --> 00:55:39,043
So we met again
554
00:55:39,461 --> 00:55:43,505
And then, it was nearly midnight
555
00:55:43,673 --> 00:55:48,844
And most of them went out to celebrate
556
00:55:49,637 --> 00:55:51,555
The upshot was
557
00:55:52,599 --> 00:55:56,310
my husband-to-be and l were left alone
558
00:55:56,478 --> 00:55:59,605
He asked me to write to him
559
00:55:59,773 --> 00:56:03,442
I refused
560
00:56:03,610 --> 00:56:06,695
He spent an hour persuading me
A taxi was waiting downstairs
561
00:56:08,615 --> 00:56:12,159
Later he wrote to me
And I replied
562
00:56:49,364 --> 00:56:51,240
My impressions of Shanghai were formed
563
00:56:51,491 --> 00:56:54,118
when I worked on Flowers of Shanghai
564
00:56:54,369 --> 00:56:56,745
Before, I had no idea about Shanghai
565
00:56:57,539 --> 00:56:59,998
I went to Shanghai in
search of locations
566
00:57:00,417 --> 00:57:02,042
By that time, the city was changing
A lot had been demolished
567
00:57:03,378 --> 00:57:03,877
No real possibility of location filming
568
00:57:05,463 --> 00:57:06,547
So we decided to focus instead
569
00:57:07,465 --> 00:57:09,967
on interior we could shoot in Taiwan
570
00:57:10,468 --> 00:57:14,304
The novel Flowers of
Shanghai is very fascinating
571
00:57:14,514 --> 00:57:15,556
The man who wrote it
572
00:57:16,391 --> 00:57:18,475
came from one of those 'flower houses'
573
00:57:19,436 --> 00:57:21,019
He was there from his earliest years
574
00:57:22,355 --> 00:57:24,523
The book has many characters
and each is very individual
575
00:57:26,401 --> 00:57:28,694
China used to be a patriarchal society
576
00:57:29,487 --> 00:57:30,863
It wasn't necessary for men to fall in love
577
00:57:31,531 --> 00:57:33,449
As for marriage
578
00:57:34,451 --> 00:57:37,661
They marry through matchmakers
Children followed after the marriage
579
00:57:38,496 --> 00:57:41,081
Sex was basically not a big issue
580
00:57:41,458 --> 00:57:45,419
There was no social occasion
which encouraged men to fall in love
581
00:57:45,587 --> 00:57:47,129
It became popular after the
founding of the Republic of China
582
00:57:47,547 --> 00:57:51,925
The motif of men romancing
women falling in love
583
00:57:52,427 --> 00:57:55,429
Seemed really nice to me
584
00:57:55,597 --> 00:57:58,515
And very interesting
585
00:58:18,453 --> 00:58:21,997
Flowers of Shanghai /
Hou Hsiao-Hsien /1999
586
00:59:30,692 --> 00:59:32,484
At the end of the Qing dynasty,
587
00:59:33,653 --> 00:59:35,696
many riches came to the concessions
to avoid the army of Taiping
588
00:59:37,657 --> 00:59:39,700
From then on, Chinese and
foreigners living together.
589
00:59:41,578 --> 00:59:43,620
Shanghai became a prosperous city
590
01:00:08,730 --> 01:00:12,524
Yuyuan Garden Shanghai
591
01:02:01,801 --> 01:02:06,888
Chung Kuo Cina/ Michelangelo Antonioni / 1972
592
01:02:38,713 --> 01:02:43,467
In 1972, in the Cultural Revolution
my boss gave me an assignment
593
01:02:43,760 --> 01:02:47,971
A very famous European director,Antonioni
594
01:02:48,723 --> 01:02:52,601
was coming to China To make
a film about China
595
01:02:52,894 --> 01:02:57,314
I heard that he'd been invited
by Premier Zhou Enlai
596
01:02:58,065 --> 01:03:00,984
So it was up to us to meet all his needs
597
01:03:12,914 --> 01:03:15,207
So on the second day of filming
598
01:03:15,875 --> 01:03:17,626
We were shooting on Nanjing Road
599
01:03:18,836 --> 01:03:23,089
It struck me that he was
filming a lot of bad things
600
01:03:23,758 --> 01:03:26,927
Things that reflected our backwardness
601
01:03:27,720 --> 01:03:30,096
It seemed totally unfair
602
01:03:31,766 --> 01:03:34,726
When it kept happening,
I made a protest
603
01:03:34,894 --> 01:03:37,479
I said, if you keep on like this,
I'll have to stop you
604
01:03:38,898 --> 01:03:42,818
He said Everything
I've seen is very good!
605
01:03:42,985 --> 01:03:44,903
What do you think is not good?
606
01:03:45,071 --> 01:03:46,530
He thought everything was fine
607
01:03:46,906 --> 01:03:48,406
The way I saw it,
608
01:03:48,825 --> 01:03:50,450
they were far from fine
609
01:03:50,952 --> 01:03:52,702
We have very good things,
610
01:03:52,912 --> 01:03:55,288
but you just shoot such backward stuff
611
01:03:55,873 --> 01:03:57,999
Our standards were so different
612
01:04:07,802 --> 01:04:09,803
Two years later, Out of the blue
613
01:04:10,930 --> 01:04:14,975
Our work-unit's military rep arrested me
He took me from home to the TV station
614
01:04:15,935 --> 01:04:17,435
Then he spelt it out
615
01:04:18,980 --> 01:04:22,232
Antonioni's movie, China
616
01:04:22,775 --> 01:04:24,943
The leaders of the Cultural Revolution
617
01:04:25,111 --> 01:04:28,822
Such as Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao,
Yao Wenyuan and so on
618
01:04:28,990 --> 01:04:31,950
They had watched the film and advised
619
01:04:33,870 --> 01:04:37,789
It is an anti-China, anti-communist
and anti-people poisonous weed
620
01:04:38,833 --> 01:04:41,751
I later heard that the 'Gang of Four'
621
01:04:42,879 --> 01:04:46,840
were using the case as
a pretext to attack Premier Zhou
622
01:04:50,845 --> 01:04:53,013
and confessions,
623
01:04:53,180 --> 01:04:54,556
even publicly criticized
624
01:04:55,892 --> 01:04:57,309
Back then, we came here
625
01:04:57,977 --> 01:05:00,353
to attend a criticism meeting
626
01:05:01,022 --> 01:05:04,399
We went to all the places
where he'd filmed
627
01:05:04,859 --> 01:05:06,902
Such as Shanghai Oil Refinery
628
01:05:07,904 --> 01:05:09,738
And everywhere we went, we were
criticized and denounced
629
01:05:10,740 --> 01:05:13,283
I was called a small traitor,
a small spy
630
01:05:13,993 --> 01:05:15,660
A counter-revolutionary! And so on
631
01:05:16,078 --> 01:05:19,414
At that time, l was just 30 years old
632
01:05:19,999 --> 01:05:22,334
How could I be so politically mature?
633
01:05:23,836 --> 01:05:25,879
Even now I have no clear idea
634
01:05:26,047 --> 01:05:27,923
about what exactly Antonioni had shot
635
01:05:28,090 --> 01:05:29,507
I've never seen the film
636
01:05:29,675 --> 01:05:31,009
To this day,
637
01:05:31,177 --> 01:05:32,636
I don't know exactly what's in it
638
01:06:01,999 --> 01:06:06,086
One day, in 1955 or early 1956
The general union instructed me
639
01:06:06,253 --> 01:06:07,587
to attend a forum
640
01:06:09,090 --> 01:06:12,634
At the door, Liu Shuzhou,
the then deputy mayor of Shanghai.
641
01:06:12,969 --> 01:06:14,844
The chief of United Front Work
Ministry They were waiting for me
642
01:06:15,012 --> 01:06:17,055
You're late, the Chairman is already here
643
01:06:17,223 --> 01:06:20,809
I thought they meant the forum
chairman I said I'd hurry
644
01:06:21,102 --> 01:06:24,688
So I rushed in, left my coat
in the cloakroom
645
01:06:24,981 --> 01:06:26,982
I drew open the curtain and the door,
646
01:06:27,149 --> 01:06:29,776
and saw Chairman Mao standing
up Mayor Chen Yi also stood up
647
01:06:29,944 --> 01:06:31,695
I was completely dumbfounded
648
01:06:31,946 --> 01:06:34,614
I was so shocked It felt as
if I were dreaming
649
01:06:35,032 --> 01:06:38,076
Nothing was making sense
I didn't know what I was doing
650
01:06:38,244 --> 01:06:40,787
I just clasped his hand,
and gazed at him
651
01:06:40,955 --> 01:06:42,288
That was all l could do
652
01:06:42,456 --> 01:06:44,416
I was dumbfounded and weak
at the knee
653
01:06:45,960 --> 01:06:48,336
Chairman Mao found it improper
that I kept hold of his hand
654
01:06:49,130 --> 01:06:51,006
He told me to take a seat
655
01:06:51,215 --> 01:06:52,465
Then Chairman Mao asked me
656
01:06:53,050 --> 01:06:54,926
Where do you come from?
657
01:06:55,094 --> 01:06:56,386
I said I was Shanghainese
658
01:06:56,554 --> 01:06:59,514
I was from Pudong
He said Pudong is a good place
659
01:06:59,765 --> 01:07:02,976
He asked what I did l told
him I was a spinner
660
01:07:03,144 --> 01:07:05,186
He said Great! Textile
workers are very important
661
01:07:06,022 --> 01:07:09,190
People all across the nation
depend on you for clothing
662
01:07:10,943 --> 01:07:12,902
Spin more, so all of
us will have clothes!
663
01:07:13,988 --> 01:07:16,489
It was after nine o'clock
We went to the theatre
664
01:07:18,075 --> 01:07:20,201
It was an opera performed in a cinema
665
01:07:21,996 --> 01:07:23,705
Chairman Mao watched the opera
666
01:07:23,998 --> 01:07:25,665
I sat beside him
667
01:07:26,083 --> 01:07:28,460
He was very attentive.
He even read the brochure
668
01:07:29,003 --> 01:07:30,628
The actors were so nervous
669
01:07:31,047 --> 01:07:32,547
because Chairman Mao was there
670
01:07:33,090 --> 01:07:34,924
The actors were tumbling
One somersault after another
671
01:07:35,092 --> 01:07:36,885
Suddenly one of them
somersaulted off the stage
672
01:07:37,178 --> 01:07:39,220
How nervous everyone was
673
01:07:40,056 --> 01:07:41,723
Right away, they did it again
674
01:07:42,099 --> 01:07:45,101
Then, in 1959 I attended
the World Youth Festival
675
01:07:45,269 --> 01:07:47,270
That was held in Vienna
676
01:07:48,147 --> 01:07:52,025
We stopped traffic on
the streets of Vienna
677
01:07:52,193 --> 01:07:54,986
They were excited at seeing Chinese
They hadn't seen Chinese people before
678
01:07:55,196 --> 01:07:58,531
Chinese people look lovely to them
679
01:08:00,034 --> 01:08:01,701
They expected us to look like
the photos in the museum
680
01:08:02,036 --> 01:08:04,788
With pigtails and little bound feet!
681
01:08:05,247 --> 01:08:07,791
We looked nothing like that
682
01:08:08,125 --> 01:08:10,043
They felt they had seen the real Chinese
683
01:08:11,087 --> 01:08:12,462
All Vienna was agog
684
01:08:13,130 --> 01:08:14,714
They gave us a big thumbs up
685
01:08:15,174 --> 01:08:17,842
China! China! Hurrah!
Everyone gave us a thumbs-up
686
01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:19,844
At that moment, I felt
687
01:08:20,221 --> 01:08:22,180
very proud to be Chinese
688
01:08:23,015 --> 01:08:25,767
So when I came back to work
I put my efforts to increase production
689
01:08:26,102 --> 01:08:30,105
I later played myself in a movie
690
01:08:31,190 --> 01:08:33,316
Comrade Huang Baomei
691
01:08:35,027 --> 01:08:36,694
You want to see me?
692
01:08:37,113 --> 01:08:38,780
Are you Huang Baomei?
693
01:08:39,156 --> 01:08:39,989
Yes
694
01:08:43,035 --> 01:08:45,370
A humble person who had suffered
695
01:08:46,122 --> 01:08:49,040
becomes a national Model Worker
696
01:08:49,208 --> 01:08:50,625
Respected by others
697
01:08:52,128 --> 01:08:54,087
What a huge change!
698
01:08:55,047 --> 01:09:00,468
Huang Baomei / Xie Jin / 1958
699
01:09:36,130 --> 01:09:39,090
I was no more than 14 years old
when I started working here
700
01:09:39,258 --> 01:09:42,385
The factory was named Yufeng Mill
It was run by the Japanese
701
01:09:43,137 --> 01:09:46,222
After Liberation in 1949,
it became Shanghai No. 17 Cotton Plant
702
01:09:52,313 --> 01:09:54,856
I went abroad for further study in 1960
703
01:09:55,191 --> 01:09:57,192
After that, l came back to work
704
01:09:57,359 --> 01:09:58,735
until I retired in 1987
705
01:09:59,236 --> 01:10:01,362
I've always been a staff of this plant
706
01:13:25,359 --> 01:13:28,403
One January, I heard from my
elder sister in Shanghai
707
01:13:29,321 --> 01:13:33,491
A letter asking me to come to Shanghai
because she had something to tell me
708
01:13:34,535 --> 01:13:37,453
My elder sister never summoned me like that
709
01:13:37,621 --> 01:13:39,330
So I took a train to Shanghai
710
01:13:40,416 --> 01:13:43,251
She's in the Conservatory of Music
A student in the Vocal Department
711
01:13:43,460 --> 01:13:44,836
She lived on the campus
712
01:13:45,003 --> 01:13:47,338
When I arrived at the Shanghai
Conservatory of Music
713
01:13:48,382 --> 01:13:50,883
She was very pleased to see me
714
01:13:51,427 --> 01:13:54,679
She took me to her piano room
715
01:13:55,556 --> 01:13:59,350
Then she closed the door.
Hugged me, and burst into tears
716
01:14:04,398 --> 01:14:06,107
Seeing her cry, l understood
717
01:14:06,483 --> 01:14:08,359
I didn't need to ask something
had happened to my mother
718
01:14:16,368 --> 01:14:18,411
My mother was Shangguan Yunzhu
719
01:14:19,371 --> 01:14:21,372
She was born in Jiangyin
720
01:14:22,499 --> 01:14:26,586
In 1938, during the anti-Japanese
war she fled to Shanghai
721
01:14:53,489 --> 01:14:55,239
At that time, my mother
722
01:14:55,449 --> 01:14:57,575
was no more than 19 or 20 years old
723
01:14:58,494 --> 01:15:03,456
Like all country girls come to Shanghai
724
01:15:03,624 --> 01:15:05,374
nowadays, she had to find a job
725
01:15:05,542 --> 01:15:08,544
And she found one on the Huaihai Road
726
01:15:08,712 --> 01:15:09,962
It was called He's Photo Studio
727
01:15:10,589 --> 01:15:12,590
She worked on the till
728
01:15:12,758 --> 01:15:14,967
The studio was run by He Zuoming
729
01:15:15,469 --> 01:15:17,303
A photographer at Shanghai Film Studio
730
01:15:17,596 --> 01:15:19,347
He managed the business himself
731
01:15:19,640 --> 01:15:22,975
My mother worked there as billing clerk
732
01:15:23,519 --> 01:15:26,604
Movie stars came in to take their photos
733
01:15:27,648 --> 01:15:31,817
Jin Yan, Gu Yelu, for example
They all had their pictures taken
734
01:15:32,694 --> 01:15:36,072
My mother got to know them and
asked if she could work in movies
735
01:15:36,615 --> 01:15:40,451
They were polite. They told her,
You can if you speak good Mandarin
736
01:15:40,619 --> 01:15:44,914
So she went on to study at an acting school
737
01:15:49,586 --> 01:15:55,841
Two Stage Sisters / Xie Jin / 1964
738
01:16:07,437 --> 01:16:09,522
Isn't that the former 'queen'
of Yue Opera, Shang Shuihua?
739
01:16:22,494 --> 01:16:24,954
My mother's first husband
740
01:16:26,498 --> 01:16:29,417
was the art teacher at her high school
741
01:16:29,585 --> 01:16:31,252
His name was Zhang Dayan
742
01:16:31,628 --> 01:16:33,838
Zhang Dayan disapproved
743
01:16:34,506 --> 01:16:37,049
of her new profession
744
01:16:37,551 --> 01:16:40,928
There were some arguments. Finally
he divorced my mother
745
01:16:41,471 --> 01:16:44,599
She and Yao Ke married and
she gave birth to my elder sister
746
01:16:45,434 --> 01:16:48,561
Next, they organized a theatrical
tour of northern China
747
01:16:48,729 --> 01:16:52,690
The troupe performed in Tianjin
and Beijing for several months
748
01:16:53,650 --> 01:16:55,568
Due to transport difficulties
in getting back
749
01:16:55,736 --> 01:16:58,529
So she went to northern China with
my elder sister and her nanny
750
01:16:58,697 --> 01:17:01,490
When she got back to Shanghai
751
01:17:01,658 --> 01:17:04,577
found that Yao Ke was being unfaithful
He had a love affair with someone
752
01:17:04,745 --> 01:17:09,457
So my mother divorced Yao Ke
753
01:17:11,501 --> 01:17:15,212
After the divorce, she lived
with the actor Lan Ma for a while
754
01:17:17,633 --> 01:17:20,384
In 1950, at the Lyceum Theatre
755
01:17:20,677 --> 01:17:22,428
She appeared in the play Song of Red Flag
756
01:17:23,472 --> 01:17:25,222
And got to know my father Cheng Shuyao
757
01:17:25,641 --> 01:17:27,183
I was born to them in 1951
758
01:17:31,647 --> 01:17:35,691
It was on November 22, 1968
759
01:17:36,526 --> 01:17:40,488
that my mother jumped from the 4th
floor of her apartment building
760
01:17:40,697 --> 01:17:42,657
She jumped in the early morning
761
01:17:43,700 --> 01:17:46,410
In the place where she jumped
there was a food market in the street
762
01:17:47,496 --> 01:17:50,331
She fell into a basket of vegetables
She wasn't killed outright
763
01:17:51,500 --> 01:17:54,502
Some people tried to save her
She could tell them the apartment number
764
01:17:55,629 --> 01:17:58,547
But she died soon after reaching the hospital
765
01:17:58,715 --> 01:18:01,676
Because she was a counter-revolutionary
766
01:18:01,843 --> 01:18:04,595
Nobody actively tried to save her
767
01:18:04,763 --> 01:18:06,472
She was left to die
768
01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:07,973
So she passed away very soon
769
01:18:08,517 --> 01:18:11,435
My sister asked me to come to Shanghai
one reason was to tell me about this
770
01:18:11,603 --> 01:18:14,563
But also, as a college student
771
01:18:14,731 --> 01:18:18,609
she was being sent to work on a farm
She was about to leave Shanghai . . .
772
01:18:19,528 --> 01:18:23,489
couldn't be sure she'd ever get back
773
01:18:23,657 --> 01:18:26,367
My elder sister and I had different fathers,
774
01:18:26,576 --> 01:18:28,994
but we'd been very close since childhood
775
01:18:31,665 --> 01:18:34,667
So this could have been a farewell meeting
776
01:18:34,835 --> 01:18:37,169
We'd be in different places
777
01:18:37,587 --> 01:18:39,171
Not sure if we'd be able to meet again
778
01:18:40,674 --> 01:18:43,592
So those were the cicumstances
I learned of my mother's death
779
01:18:43,760 --> 01:18:46,762
She told me how she'd dealt with the funeral
780
01:18:47,556 --> 01:18:49,098
Her boyfriend a classmate named Yan Kai
781
01:18:49,683 --> 01:18:53,853
at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
helped her with the arrangements
782
01:18:54,646 --> 01:18:55,646
But Yan Kai was
783
01:18:56,690 --> 01:18:58,691
In 1971
784
01:18:59,651 --> 01:19:02,570
During the factional in-fighting
of the Cultural Revolution
785
01:19:02,738 --> 01:19:04,488
he was labeled an ultra-radical Red Guard
786
01:19:05,574 --> 01:19:08,784
He committed suicide in custody
He was only 24 at the time
787
01:19:09,745 --> 01:19:12,163
It was another heavy blow to my sister
788
01:19:13,665 --> 01:19:16,876
After his suicide, my sister was
interrogated for a month
789
01:19:17,627 --> 01:19:19,545
Because she'd been so close to Yan Kai
790
01:19:20,630 --> 01:19:23,174
Once they let her out
791
01:19:24,634 --> 01:19:27,303
she was very emaciated
792
01:19:27,679 --> 01:19:30,598
At that time, she often visited my father
793
01:19:30,766 --> 01:19:33,100
They kept up a good relationship
794
01:19:33,727 --> 01:19:36,479
She'd long thought of him
as her real 'father'
795
01:19:36,813 --> 01:19:39,273
And he treated her like his daughter
796
01:19:39,649 --> 01:19:41,108
Their relationship was solid
797
01:19:41,693 --> 01:19:44,487
At my father's place
798
01:19:44,821 --> 01:19:47,573
she met a boy 10 years younger
They fell in love with each other
799
01:19:49,659 --> 01:19:50,951
And she got pregnant
800
01:19:51,745 --> 01:19:55,289
she felt she couldn't stay in Shanghai
801
01:19:56,708 --> 01:19:59,502
She had no work assignment, no income
802
01:20:00,754 --> 01:20:04,882
The two of them talked it over
The boy's mother was in Hong Kong
803
01:20:05,675 --> 01:20:07,510
My sister's father Yao Ke was also in Hong Kong
804
01:20:07,803 --> 01:20:09,845
So they decided to sneak into Hong Kong
805
01:20:10,722 --> 01:20:13,390
They traveled to Shenzhen, and
tried to get into Hong Kong
806
01:20:15,685 --> 01:20:18,437
During the attempt, the boy was caught
807
01:20:18,814 --> 01:20:22,107
Being pregnant, my sister waited
for the boy in a hotel
808
01:20:22,818 --> 01:20:23,776
So she was not caught
809
01:20:24,694 --> 01:20:27,238
But her attempt couldn't be kept secret
810
01:20:27,781 --> 01:20:29,740
The Conservatory brought her back
811
01:20:30,867 --> 01:20:32,660
and publicly criticized her.
She was denied any work assignments
812
01:20:36,498 --> 01:20:37,873
In Shanghai, she gave birth to the child
813
01:20:38,041 --> 01:20:39,792
But it was sent out for adoption
while she was still in the maternity ward
814
01:21:34,931 --> 01:21:41,270
Hong Kong 2009
815
01:22:32,989 --> 01:22:35,157
My family name is Miao
816
01:22:35,867 --> 01:22:37,785
Many people pronounce it Mou
817
01:22:38,870 --> 01:22:41,205
My original name was Miao Mengying
818
01:22:41,915 --> 01:22:46,377
Back home, I was part of a large family
819
01:22:47,796 --> 01:22:50,130
I am the third among the girls
820
01:22:50,882 --> 01:22:55,844
And the fifth among all the children
821
01:22:56,012 --> 01:23:00,265
At that time, my father was
822
01:23:00,976 --> 01:23:05,354
My grandfather was a Cantonese tea-trader
823
01:23:07,941 --> 01:23:09,441
He was a businessman
824
01:23:09,859 --> 01:23:12,945
We moved from Zhongshan to Shanghai
825
01:23:13,113 --> 01:23:16,657
I left high school was the year
826
01:23:16,992 --> 01:23:21,120
Japanese started the Pacific
War by attacking the United States
827
01:23:21,955 --> 01:23:25,332
At that time
828
01:23:26,918 --> 01:23:28,335
I did not want to study any longer
829
01:23:28,962 --> 01:23:32,464
As it happened, the troupe led
by Huang Zuolin and Fei Mu
830
01:23:33,967 --> 01:23:36,135
was recruiting new actors
I auditioned for them
831
01:23:37,012 --> 01:23:39,096
At that time, there was
832
01:23:39,889 --> 01:23:42,766
the best film investor in Shanghai
833
01:23:43,893 --> 01:23:45,436
His name was Wu Xingzai
834
01:23:46,021 --> 01:23:48,814
His business was making dye,
with a nickname The King of Dye
835
01:23:49,065 --> 01:23:53,027
But he was fond of the arts
836
01:23:53,903 --> 01:23:57,990
When we staged a drama Mr.
Fei went to the Carlton Theatre
837
01:23:58,241 --> 01:24:03,537
To discuss how to divide the profits
838
01:24:03,705 --> 01:24:05,706
It was Mr. Wu bargained for the share
839
01:24:05,874 --> 01:24:08,709
Mr. Wu believed there should be a studio
840
01:24:08,877 --> 01:24:12,671
for the film company.
So Wenhua bought its studio at Xujiahui
841
01:24:14,049 --> 01:24:16,675
You used to live in Shanghai.
Lu Jie was the boss of the studio
842
01:24:17,010 --> 01:24:18,302
Lu Jie was the boss
843
01:24:19,054 --> 01:24:22,639
At that studio,they were
preparing a project by Cao Yu
844
01:24:23,933 --> 01:24:26,226
Cao Yu (Wan Jiabao) said
845
01:24:26,436 --> 01:24:27,561
his script wasn't finished yet
846
01:24:28,938 --> 01:24:31,815
He needed another month.
A month-and-a-half
847
01:24:33,943 --> 01:24:36,528
Huang Zuolin had just finished
a film So the studio was empty
848
01:24:38,073 --> 01:24:39,907
Mr.Wu then asked Director Fei to help
849
01:24:40,950 --> 01:24:41,742
He said, Mr Fei
850
01:24:42,035 --> 01:24:43,952
We need to shoot something,
otherwise it's too expensive
851
01:24:44,120 --> 01:24:45,704
to keep the studio open
852
01:24:47,082 --> 01:24:50,250
He asked him to come up with
something to fill the gap
853
01:24:50,919 --> 01:24:53,128
So Spring in a Small Town was
the film made to fill that gap
854
01:24:53,922 --> 01:24:55,130
Everybody told Fei Mu
855
01:24:56,049 --> 01:25:00,761
Mr Fei, Wei Wei isn't suitable for the role
856
01:25:01,930 --> 01:25:04,348
How can she play Zhou Yuwen? Think about it!
857
01:25:04,933 --> 01:25:08,393
He said of course she can play it!
Wei Wei is all woman . . .
858
01:25:09,020 --> 01:25:10,437
despite what you think
859
01:25:11,022 --> 01:25:12,272
Director Fei had confidence in me
860
01:25:14,984 --> 01:25:17,903
Then, he talked to me about the role
861
01:25:18,988 --> 01:25:20,489
He said bear in mind
862
01:25:21,116 --> 01:25:23,283
the following words
863
01:25:24,077 --> 01:25:25,869
Inflamed emotions
864
01:25:29,999 --> 01:25:31,458
must be kept under control
865
01:25:32,127 --> 01:25:35,629
He also gave me a task
I can talk about it now
866
01:25:37,132 --> 01:25:39,675
The actor Li Wei he'd never
acted in a film before
867
01:25:40,093 --> 01:25:43,178
And he was very young
868
01:25:44,055 --> 01:25:47,808
He apparently didn't have a girlfriend
And never have love affairs
869
01:25:48,101 --> 01:25:50,602
Director Fei had no idea
whether Li Wei had had girlfriends or not
870
01:25:51,062 --> 01:25:52,479
He just asked me
871
01:25:52,981 --> 01:25:57,192
You must give some impact on Li Wei,
to help him capture the mood of the film
872
01:25:58,027 --> 01:26:00,237
Otherwise your own performance
won't work in the film
873
01:26:01,030 --> 01:26:03,657
I wondered how I should react to that
But things started to go out of control
874
01:26:04,159 --> 01:26:08,287
When you play a role in a film,
you have to be able to leave it
875
01:26:08,496 --> 01:26:09,872
But Li Wei couldn't do that
876
01:26:10,165 --> 01:26:13,876
Eventually, I had to escape from him,
ran away from Shanghai to Hong Kong
877
01:26:19,174 --> 01:26:22,134
I feel completely helpless
878
01:26:23,094 --> 01:26:26,013
on this ruined, empty wall
879
01:26:33,104 --> 01:26:34,855
If I were to ask you to leave with me now
880
01:26:35,106 --> 01:26:36,732
Will you again say: Up to you?
881
01:26:38,109 --> 01:26:39,026
Will you ask?
882
01:27:03,051 --> 01:27:10,307
Spring in a Small Town / Fei Mu / 1948
883
01:27:29,077 --> 01:27:30,869
At that time Spring in a Small Town
884
01:27:31,204 --> 01:27:34,790
wasn't very well received
885
01:27:35,291 --> 01:27:39,294
It was a time of national crisis,
and the film was considered
886
01:27:40,088 --> 01:27:41,255
too soft
887
01:27:41,422 --> 01:27:42,965
Also, the film was seen as very
888
01:27:43,299 --> 01:27:46,009
It could be said the film was too gloomy
889
01:27:47,136 --> 01:27:48,428
However
890
01:27:49,180 --> 01:27:52,683
It can be said nobody understood Fei Mu
891
01:27:53,184 --> 01:27:55,269
What weighed on my father's mind
892
01:27:55,436 --> 01:27:58,730
At the beginning of 1949
893
01:27:59,148 --> 01:28:01,441
tensions were building in Shanghai
894
01:28:01,609 --> 01:28:05,487
Prices skyrocketed As I recall,
we used golden dollar
895
01:28:06,197 --> 01:28:10,492
And silver dollars So
we were running out of money
896
01:28:11,119 --> 01:28:12,619
It was all very difficult
897
01:28:13,121 --> 01:28:15,038
Then my uncle, Fei Yimin
898
01:28:15,290 --> 01:28:17,457
A newspaperman in Da Kung Pao
899
01:28:18,334 --> 01:28:20,836
The paper wanted to set up
a Hong Kong branch
900
01:28:21,296 --> 01:28:25,173
To publish a Hong Kong
edition of Da Kung Pao
901
01:28:25,508 --> 01:28:27,968
He was asked to take
charge of the project
902
01:28:28,344 --> 01:28:30,470
He said to Fei Mu
903
01:28:31,180 --> 01:28:35,434
"Bring your children to Hong Kong
and stay there for a while"
904
01:28:36,269 --> 01:28:38,395
So when he arrived in Hong Kong
905
01:28:39,355 --> 01:28:41,982
we'd made no preparations to stay long
906
01:28:42,191 --> 01:28:45,068
Just waiting for the dust
to settle in Shanghai
907
01:28:45,361 --> 01:28:47,029
Of course, we misjudged the situation
908
01:28:47,322 --> 01:28:50,866
Anyhow, that was how our whole family
909
01:28:52,160 --> 01:28:54,786
came to Hong Kong from Shanghai
910
01:28:55,371 --> 01:28:57,539
When we arrived
911
01:28:58,249 --> 01:29:01,710
we settled in as best we could
We rented a house
912
01:29:02,170 --> 01:29:04,463
And I resumed practising my piano
913
01:29:05,256 --> 01:29:08,467
Father went back to Shanghai again
914
01:29:09,218 --> 01:29:10,761
And on to Beijing
915
01:29:11,220 --> 01:29:13,263
He always had his film career in mind
916
01:29:14,265 --> 01:29:17,184
But at that time, the situation was chaotic
917
01:29:17,352 --> 01:29:19,311
Everything happened
918
01:29:21,314 --> 01:29:24,733
in a lawless, unsystematic way
919
01:29:26,361 --> 01:29:30,530
His stay in Beijing was quite unpleasant
920
01:29:31,282 --> 01:29:34,910
He encountered some people
who were hostile to him
921
01:29:35,411 --> 01:29:38,622
So he was getting negative responses
922
01:29:39,207 --> 01:29:40,707
Unhelpful feedback
923
01:29:41,292 --> 01:29:42,918
It all made him very
924
01:29:44,379 --> 01:29:45,629
frustrated
925
01:29:46,381 --> 01:29:49,591
So he came back to Hong Kong again
926
01:30:43,312 --> 01:30:44,604
Today, the old guy invited me to tea
927
01:30:45,440 --> 01:30:48,608
He saw that my health wasn't great,
asked me to go to America with him
928
01:30:53,322 --> 01:30:59,536
Days of Being Wild / Wong Kar-Wai / 1990
929
01:31:04,500 --> 01:31:08,503
I know very well . . . at my age . . .
930
01:31:11,382 --> 01:31:14,134
It's hard to find a man I really like
931
01:31:21,309 --> 01:31:23,143
My family came from Wuxi
932
01:31:23,478 --> 01:31:26,229
But l was born in Shanghai
and brought up there
933
01:31:29,400 --> 01:31:31,193
I'm Shanghainese
934
01:31:32,487 --> 01:31:35,780
These days, I don't say I'm from Wuxi
935
01:31:36,407 --> 01:31:38,366
I am a native Shanghainese
936
01:31:39,452 --> 01:31:42,162
Well, I moved to Hong Kong At the outset
937
01:31:43,414 --> 01:31:45,415
I had no plan to learn Cantonese
938
01:31:45,583 --> 01:31:48,126
I thought I was just passing through
939
01:31:48,419 --> 01:31:51,254
I wouldn't be staying here long
940
01:31:51,422 --> 01:31:52,964
And I would go back to Shanghai
941
01:31:53,382 --> 01:31:56,218
My mother and I came to Hong Kong together
942
01:31:56,469 --> 01:31:57,385
Because
943
01:31:58,387 --> 01:32:00,680
All along, l've said that
944
01:32:01,432 --> 01:32:05,268
I like what they call the old society
But there's one thing I never liked
945
01:32:05,478 --> 01:32:09,689
My father
946
01:32:10,483 --> 01:32:11,858
had a concubine
947
01:32:12,485 --> 01:32:15,487
Chinese people did this
strange thing back then
948
01:32:15,655 --> 01:32:16,571
When a man
949
01:32:18,533 --> 01:32:21,076
did really well in life
950
01:32:21,494 --> 01:32:26,206
More often he took two or three wives
951
01:32:26,541 --> 01:32:28,875
Foreigners do this kind of thing too
952
01:32:29,418 --> 01:32:32,045
Not a foreign woman becomes concubine
953
01:32:32,380 --> 01:32:34,297
She's called a lover or girlfriend
954
01:32:34,507 --> 01:32:36,967
In China, such a woman is thought of
as a wife, the 2nd wife, the 3rd wife
955
01:32:38,511 --> 01:32:41,555
And that was the case with my mother
956
01:32:42,431 --> 01:32:45,976
In 1949, everything changed in Shanghai
957
01:32:46,602 --> 01:32:50,522
A new era began,my mother
brought me to Hong Kong
958
01:32:50,690 --> 01:32:53,733
It was time to make a choice.
My father had to choose
959
01:32:55,403 --> 01:32:57,028
In the new situation,
he could have only one wife
960
01:32:57,530 --> 01:32:59,447
I think this was quite a good thing
961
01:32:59,615 --> 01:33:01,533
Anyhow, at that time my mother
962
01:33:01,701 --> 01:33:05,120
voluntarily gave up
her status She left my father
963
01:33:05,580 --> 01:33:07,038
That's when she came to Hong Kong
964
01:33:07,498 --> 01:33:10,625
To start with, my mother did
all kinds of things
965
01:33:11,627 --> 01:33:13,336
It was quite funny
966
01:33:13,546 --> 01:33:16,256
You know black marketeer?
967
01:33:17,425 --> 01:33:19,301
It means selling goods secretly
968
01:33:20,511 --> 01:33:21,469
She managed to get by okay
969
01:33:21,637 --> 01:33:25,765
But it was a kind of 'gray area',
not exactly legal
970
01:33:26,142 --> 01:33:28,018
It was a kind of
971
01:33:29,604 --> 01:33:30,645
But suddenly
972
01:33:33,524 --> 01:33:35,150
it was made illegal, outside the law
973
01:33:36,652 --> 01:33:39,654
Everything we had was confiscated
974
01:33:40,489 --> 01:33:42,449
So I began making a living by singing songs
975
01:33:43,534 --> 01:33:45,744
I think I am a really filial daughter
976
01:33:48,497 --> 01:33:49,497
The reason is
977
01:33:49,665 --> 01:33:57,213
It's because my mother went
through so many unhappiness
978
01:33:57,590 --> 01:33:59,674
As I see it, she was very unlucky
979
01:34:00,676 --> 01:34:03,386
She married very young
980
01:34:04,680 --> 01:34:08,600
But my father soon lost interest in her
981
01:34:08,768 --> 01:34:10,018
He moved on to other pleasures
982
01:34:10,686 --> 01:34:16,441
My mother was not educated,
so many things she didn't know
983
01:34:16,609 --> 01:34:18,068
But she was very smart
984
01:34:18,527 --> 01:34:21,446
She taught herself many things.
She was good at needlework
985
01:34:22,657 --> 01:34:26,576
For example, Knitting wool and
preparing small dishes
986
01:34:27,578 --> 01:34:30,872
She was an average,traditional housewife
987
01:34:31,707 --> 01:34:36,544
But l don't think
her life had been much fun
988
01:34:37,546 --> 01:34:39,798
So when she got in her later years
989
01:34:40,549 --> 01:34:43,468
Her retirement was quite happy by then
990
01:34:44,637 --> 01:34:48,973
I was old enough myself
She wasn't that much older than me,
991
01:34:49,642 --> 01:34:51,309
just sixteen years
992
01:34:51,686 --> 01:34:55,146
So she and I looked like sisters
And we were good friends
993
01:34:55,690 --> 01:34:59,734
She told me everything
So I know a lot about her
994
01:35:00,695 --> 01:35:03,863
That's why I say I don't
mind getting old myself
995
01:35:04,615 --> 01:35:09,077
It's only now l've reached this age
that I have such experience
996
01:35:09,662 --> 01:35:14,541
I have a sort of love
for many young people
997
01:35:14,709 --> 01:35:16,167
These feelings include
998
01:35:16,752 --> 01:35:17,711
a concern for
999
01:35:20,631 --> 01:35:21,673
their future
1000
01:35:22,633 --> 01:35:27,220
Young people not able to
have such feelings
1001
01:35:27,555 --> 01:35:30,181
Because they never experienced
1002
01:35:37,148 --> 01:35:42,152
The one I love
1003
01:35:44,280 --> 01:35:48,533
has smiling face
1004
01:35:50,369 --> 01:35:55,623
Deep in the autumn, she can
1005
01:36:03,466 --> 01:36:06,259
No-one
1006
01:36:06,427 --> 01:36:09,012
may take away
1007
01:36:09,346 --> 01:36:14,392
the light of my spring
1008
01:36:14,560 --> 01:36:17,228
No-one
1009
01:36:17,396 --> 01:36:19,939
may take away
1010
01:36:20,316 --> 01:36:24,569
the hopes I have now
1011
01:36:26,363 --> 01:36:28,323
It's ages since l sang it
Can't remember all the lyrics
1012
01:36:44,507 --> 01:36:51,679
Victoria Harbour Hong Kong
1013
01:37:12,535 --> 01:37:17,789
Shanghai 2010
1014
01:38:47,504 --> 01:38:49,172
As you can see, I'm doing well now
1015
01:38:49,590 --> 01:38:53,927
But, back in 1988 I was completely broke
1016
01:38:54,553 --> 01:38:55,803
Very poor
1017
01:38:57,556 --> 01:38:58,723
Many problems
1018
01:38:59,475 --> 01:39:04,812
I just wanted to improve my life
1019
01:39:06,440 --> 01:39:07,857
Just imagine
1020
01:39:08,525 --> 01:39:10,234
I had
1021
01:39:12,446 --> 01:39:13,571
a son to bring up
1022
01:39:14,657 --> 01:39:18,618
My wife and l earned only 72 yuan a month
1023
01:39:20,454 --> 01:39:22,622
And we lived in different places
1024
01:39:24,625 --> 01:39:28,419
In one year, all we could
save 4 yuan per month
1025
01:39:28,671 --> 01:39:30,421
Forty eight yuan in the whole year
1026
01:39:30,673 --> 01:39:32,382
With 48 yuan
1027
01:39:33,467 --> 01:39:35,551
all I could afford was rail fares
1028
01:39:37,513 --> 01:39:40,723
So, on March 28th, 1988
1029
01:39:41,433 --> 01:39:42,433
I quit my job
1030
01:39:42,643 --> 01:39:47,772
And then on April 21st,
I began speculating on securities
1031
01:39:48,732 --> 01:39:53,361
I went to the first
securities exchange in Shanghai
1032
01:39:53,529 --> 01:39:55,071
It was at No. 101 Xikang Road
1033
01:39:55,698 --> 01:39:57,573
to find the listed price of treasury bonds
1034
01:39:58,534 --> 01:40:00,284
In the morning, they were 104 yuan
1035
01:40:00,703 --> 01:40:05,331
There were only six cities in
the country which traded T-bonds
1036
01:40:05,749 --> 01:40:08,418
The opening and closing prices
1037
01:40:08,711 --> 01:40:10,503
reported in the Shanghai Communist paper
1038
01:40:12,506 --> 01:40:14,632
So I went to Shanghai Library to check it
1039
01:40:15,509 --> 01:40:17,510
I found the information
I needed In Hefei, Anhui Province
1040
01:40:18,512 --> 01:40:21,764
he morning price was 92 yuan
And the closing price was 96 yuan
1041
01:40:23,600 --> 01:40:26,561
I went to Hefei that night
1042
01:40:26,729 --> 01:40:30,189
And I spent the whole 20,000
yuan on T-bonds
1043
01:40:30,607 --> 01:40:31,691
I bought them at 96 yuan each
1044
01:40:32,568 --> 01:40:35,111
Then I sold them in Shanghai
for 112 yuan each
1045
01:40:35,612 --> 01:40:37,739
A 14-yuan profit
1046
01:40:38,699 --> 01:40:41,409
I invested 20,000 yuan,
made 2,800 yuan profit overnight
1047
01:40:43,620 --> 01:40:45,288
I couldn't sleep that night
1048
01:40:45,706 --> 01:40:49,250
For the first time in 38 years,
I had a sleepless night
1049
01:40:50,544 --> 01:40:52,211
At that time in Shanghai
1050
01:40:52,755 --> 01:40:56,132
the daily turnover of T-bonds
totaled only 2 million yuan
1051
01:40:56,759 --> 01:40:58,676
My trade represented 700,000 yuan of that
1052
01:41:01,555 --> 01:41:04,640
I went to Shanghai Public Security
Bureau to get some muscle
1053
01:41:05,642 --> 01:41:07,310
I told them
1054
01:41:08,562 --> 01:41:10,396
the Reform had made me rich
1055
01:41:10,731 --> 01:41:13,900
I wanted to do business
elsewhere But I was scared
1056
01:41:15,694 --> 01:41:18,029
The police had opened its own
1057
01:41:18,572 --> 01:41:20,323
company, l hired a couple of guards
1058
01:41:20,574 --> 01:41:21,616
I paid each of them 600 per month
1059
01:41:22,034 --> 01:41:23,534
Why did I do that?
1060
01:41:23,702 --> 01:41:26,412
At that time, no cheque
book or credit card
1061
01:41:26,789 --> 01:41:29,624
I was carrying 1 million in cash
1062
01:41:29,792 --> 01:41:31,042
And it was very problematic
1063
01:41:31,752 --> 01:41:34,212
My case was scanned at
the railway station
1064
01:41:34,797 --> 01:41:36,589
When they found it
filled with banknotes
1065
01:41:37,800 --> 01:41:41,385
they thought I must be
a robber or a thief
1066
01:41:41,762 --> 01:41:42,887
I must be a bad guy
1067
01:41:45,641 --> 01:41:48,226
Another time, in Luoyang,
I checked in to a hotel
1068
01:41:48,644 --> 01:41:50,895
When I opened my case,
someone saw it was full of banknotes
1069
01:41:51,730 --> 01:41:53,439
Back then, there's no 100-yuan note
1070
01:41:53,816 --> 01:41:57,026
So it was all in 10-yuan and 5-yuan.
The case was heavier than 50kg
1071
01:41:57,820 --> 01:41:59,362
The police car was there within moments
1072
01:42:00,781 --> 01:42:02,448
I received a summons.
It was really agonizing
1073
01:42:03,617 --> 01:42:06,744
Of course, this affected my business
1074
01:42:06,912 --> 01:42:10,540
But once l had the guards with me
and carried a letter of introduction
1075
01:42:12,626 --> 01:42:14,710
all these problems were solved
1076
01:42:22,636 --> 01:42:25,555
Shanghai World Expo Park
1077
01:43:14,897 --> 01:43:17,815
For the glory of the nation,
host a great Expo
1078
01:44:39,940 --> 01:44:43,734
I was born on September 23rd, 1982
1079
01:44:44,820 --> 01:44:47,363
In Shanghai's Jinshan Zone, Tinglin Town
1080
01:44:48,824 --> 01:44:51,617
Back then, my girlfriend got
into the best high school
1081
01:44:51,868 --> 01:44:53,828
I was afraid they wouldn't admit me
1082
01:44:53,996 --> 01:44:56,414
So I tried to figure out my strengths
1083
01:44:56,873 --> 01:44:58,749
And I realized I was good at running
1084
01:45:00,794 --> 01:45:02,545
I didn't really know this before
1085
01:45:03,005 --> 01:45:05,089
Anyhow, that high school admit me
1086
01:45:05,966 --> 01:45:08,384
because of my skill as a runner
1087
01:45:11,805 --> 01:45:13,848
I can say I had two real strengths
1088
01:45:14,850 --> 01:45:15,850
One was running
1089
01:45:16,059 --> 01:45:18,644
And the other was I could write well
1090
01:45:18,979 --> 01:45:21,564
I wasn't willing to give up my free time,
1091
01:45:21,982 --> 01:45:24,233
so I had to write during classes
1092
01:45:25,986 --> 01:45:28,821
As a result, I failed many classes
1093
01:45:28,989 --> 01:45:32,033
Because, to be frank,
I overestimated my intelligence
1094
01:45:32,993 --> 01:45:36,996
I thought I could sail
through all those exams
1095
01:45:37,164 --> 01:45:38,664
even though I hadn't put in the hours
1096
01:45:38,915 --> 01:45:41,792
I gradually realized science
subjects were much harder
1097
01:45:41,960 --> 01:45:45,046
in senior high than they'd been in junior high
1098
01:45:46,006 --> 01:45:47,423
Eventually, I gave up
1099
01:45:48,842 --> 01:45:50,259
Finally
1100
01:45:50,844 --> 01:45:52,636
I thought I would have to quit school
1101
01:45:52,929 --> 01:45:55,264
The teachers were about to tell me
1102
01:45:56,892 --> 01:45:57,933
that I would be expelled
1103
01:45:58,101 --> 01:46:00,394
So before that happened
1104
01:46:01,021 --> 01:46:03,564
I applied to withdraw from my studies
1105
01:46:04,941 --> 01:46:06,525
One teacher asked me:
1106
01:46:06,902 --> 01:46:08,944
you cannot be an anti-social element
1107
01:46:09,112 --> 01:46:10,780
how do you plan to make a living?
1108
01:46:11,114 --> 01:46:14,116
My answer was I planned to
live on royalties from writing
1109
01:46:14,993 --> 01:46:16,786
All the teachers laughed at me
1110
01:46:16,995 --> 01:46:19,205
I laughed along with them
1111
01:46:21,958 --> 01:46:24,585
I received my first royalty
payment in Beijing
1112
01:46:25,962 --> 01:46:28,339
Triple Doors had a print-run of 30,000
1113
01:46:29,007 --> 01:46:33,094
I was given 30,000 yuan in royalties
Not enough to buy a car at that time
1114
01:46:33,887 --> 01:46:36,889
A few days later, publisher told me
the 30,000 had were sold out
1115
01:46:37,057 --> 01:46:39,016
They were printing another 20,000
1116
01:46:39,184 --> 01:46:41,143
I thought Great, l'll make 50,000 yuan
1117
01:46:41,686 --> 01:46:42,895
I started wondering what car
I could afford
1118
01:46:43,063 --> 01:46:44,939
I checked out the market,
no car was priced at 50,000
1119
01:46:45,107 --> 01:46:46,857
So I decided to go for an used car
1120
01:46:47,943 --> 01:46:49,902
The publisher contacted me again,
they had printed another 50,000
1121
01:46:50,070 --> 01:46:52,113
So I would get 100,000
yuan in total I was very pleased.
1122
01:46:52,906 --> 01:46:54,782
But l still couldn't afford to buy a car
1123
01:46:54,991 --> 01:46:56,992
Debate raged on the web about
the three leading brands,
1124
01:46:57,160 --> 01:47:00,454
Fukang, Santana and Jetta,
which was the most powerful?
1125
01:47:01,081 --> 01:47:03,374
These were the only available
And I couldn't afford any of them
1126
01:47:03,959 --> 01:47:05,835
I was particularly fond of
the Beijing Jeep 2020
1127
01:47:06,128 --> 01:47:07,336
I didn't know what it cost
1128
01:47:08,964 --> 01:47:11,465
There's no official website back
then So I couldn't find its price
1129
01:47:12,008 --> 01:47:14,385
But l guessed it would be
between 100 to 200 thousand yuan
1130
01:47:14,928 --> 01:47:16,887
So I waited until the print-run
of my novel reached 200,000
1131
01:47:17,931 --> 01:47:19,682
I took all that money and went to buy one
1132
01:47:19,933 --> 01:47:21,392
I was carrying about 200,000 cash
1133
01:47:22,018 --> 01:47:24,812
My dream was going to come true
1134
01:47:25,147 --> 01:47:27,064
I eventually found a top-line car retailer
1135
01:47:28,150 --> 01:47:30,484
I asked how much the Jeep cost
1136
01:47:31,027 --> 01:47:33,571
I was so nervous
1137
01:47:34,114 --> 01:47:36,282
They told me it would cost 40,000
1138
01:47:37,033 --> 01:47:39,076
Then I had second thoughts and didn't buy one
1139
01:47:39,244 --> 01:47:41,203
It is mere vanity.
1140
01:47:41,955 --> 01:47:43,831
If it cost 190,000 I'd have bought one
1141
01:47:45,083 --> 01:47:46,500
Later
1142
01:47:48,086 --> 01:47:51,255
I made some careful comparisons
I bought a Fukang
1143
01:47:52,007 --> 01:47:54,884
I'd looked into it carefully
1144
01:47:55,177 --> 01:47:58,429
Jetta wouldn't be a choice, They were
used as taxis in Northeast China
1145
01:47:59,055 --> 01:48:01,015
Meanwhile, Santanas were used
as taxis in Shanghai
1146
01:48:01,183 --> 01:48:04,435
I thought I couldn't be seen
driving a car used as a taxi
1147
01:48:05,020 --> 01:48:06,187
I needed a more individual choice
1148
01:48:07,063 --> 01:48:09,398
So I went for a Fukang,drove
the car to Beijing for refits
1149
01:48:10,025 --> 01:48:12,902
And there l found out Fukangs
were used as taxis in Beijing
1150
01:48:15,030 --> 01:48:17,156
Later, I approached a racing team
1151
01:48:17,324 --> 01:48:18,616
called Shanghai Volkswagen 333
1152
01:48:19,117 --> 01:48:21,410
It was the strongest team in China
1153
01:48:22,162 --> 01:48:23,078
The boss said
1154
01:48:23,246 --> 01:48:25,831
If you join us at least you'll
be a help with our publicity
1155
01:48:26,166 --> 01:48:27,958
We won't care about your
results in the races
1156
01:48:31,129 --> 01:48:34,465
This was my first racing car
1157
01:48:35,175 --> 01:48:38,093
That year, l won two. Two championships
1158
01:48:42,098 --> 01:48:45,017
If I can win a lot of
championships. If one day
1159
01:48:46,061 --> 01:48:48,979
I finally win a grand
championship that I really want
1160
01:48:49,231 --> 01:48:51,690
I'll definitely be
happy to tell everyone:
1161
01:48:52,025 --> 01:48:53,651
I'm actually a writer
88427
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