All language subtitles for Chaplins.Goliath.1996

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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:15,440 well rita hayworth was my first real love has to be alec goodness sean 2 00:00:15,440 --> 00:00:20,640 connery james cheer i like the lion king 3 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:26,800 zero mustel is my favorite comedy star i like marlena daytrick the one i 4 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:32,399 remember being involved with earliest was john wayne you want to be like him 5 00:00:32,399 --> 00:00:36,160 talk like him who walk like him because he's so 6 00:00:36,160 --> 00:00:40,719 enigmatic and mysterious perhaps and i think i was probably introduced him by 7 00:00:40,719 --> 00:00:45,520 my mum who fancied him as well he kind of 8 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:49,440 represented a lot of things that i would like in a man 9 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,559 i can't remember not knowing who he was i mean 10 00:00:52,559 --> 00:00:57,039 i knew him as soon as i could speak i knew that name as soon as i could read 11 00:00:57,039 --> 00:01:03,920 look at me max brianna's stock max b ellis got six chosen broadway sex dolls 12 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:06,240 on broadway he's kind of sitting at the bar 13 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:12,720 and he's rolling an egg on the bar this guy the burner says oh 14 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:16,560 what can i get for you can i go what do you got in mind so i don't see there's 15 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,840 such a thing as such a person as credit card that's a 16 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:25,119 secretion of the cinema babe and that was about the 17 00:01:25,119 --> 00:01:29,759 all it's been said that a movie star as someone we remember 18 00:01:29,759 --> 00:01:33,600 after we've forgotten the movies that we're in the sound of their voice 19 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:36,799 their faces and bodies take on associations and meanings 20 00:01:36,799 --> 00:01:42,399 all of their own they become icons this film is about the first screen icon 21 00:01:42,399 --> 00:01:46,720 from scotland his name was eric campbell but it is the 22 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:51,040 face not the name that people remember he was the ultimate silent comedy 23 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:54,079 villain appearing opposite charlie chaplin in 11 films between 24 00:01:54,079 --> 00:01:58,880 1916 and 1918 before mysteriously vanishing from movies forever 25 00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:02,799 who was the scotsman who was known and loved by millions around the world 26 00:02:02,799 --> 00:02:09,840 where did he come from where did he go 27 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:23,840 do 28 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:26,400 it's lovely to be here everyone and welcome also to this very important 29 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:28,799 occasion and i think it's a weird and rather 30 00:03:28,799 --> 00:03:32,560 wonderful that here we are standing in the rain and dunoon in scotland 31 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,760 celebrating one of the great figures of international cinema 32 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:40,080 particularly that part of cinema which really dominated the world the silent 33 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:42,560 period as you all know in the silent period 34 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,640 cinema had no language barriers and so the stars of silent cinema were 35 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:50,319 famous in beijing in tokyo in south america and north 36 00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:53,599 america and here we are roughly 80 years after 37 00:03:53,599 --> 00:03:57,040 his death celebrating someone who would have been 38 00:03:57,040 --> 00:03:59,760 recognized all around the world perhaps one of the 39 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:04,080 most recognized per people on the planet that what we're doing this morning will 40 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:08,000 will thankfully help uh rehabilitate him for scots and we can 41 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,760 call him again one of our own and and i'll say no more in the subject 42 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:14,080 except to say that i'm absolutely thrilled 43 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:18,079 to welcome to scotland and to danoon uh eric's granddaughter 44 00:04:18,079 --> 00:04:22,479 brenda bull well it's nice to have been found 45 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:29,840 yes selfie go 46 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:54,479 when i watch him on the screen to me it seems so strange that 47 00:04:54,479 --> 00:04:57,600 never having met him to think that it is actually 48 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,720 my grandfather it's difficult to relate to 49 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:05,520 when i was a child my mother told me all about my grandfather and showed me 50 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:11,600 um pictures but it wasn't until i was a school girl that at a local specialized 51 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,639 cinema they had a series of charlie chaplin 52 00:05:14,639 --> 00:05:18,160 films and she took me to see him then that was 53 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:23,280 the first time i'd ever seen a moving moving picture of him what did you think 54 00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:26,160 of them well i was quite i was astonished at the 55 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:31,120 time because i was only about 12 and i i was i was surprised how tall and 56 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,720 enormous he was because i didn't realize until 57 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:38,400 you actually see it on the screen compared with the size of other people 58 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:44,560 how large he was in all width ways and height wise 59 00:05:47,840 --> 00:05:52,000 i first saw the chaplain films wearing my hat was a film 60 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:59,520 buff in the old pathoscope 9.5 films where charlie chaplin was king and eric 61 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:04,880 campbell was his student and i was very very surprised to learn 62 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:08,880 campbell was in fact from my neck of the woods so to speak he 63 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:12,319 was born fairly late into the 19th century i 64 00:06:12,319 --> 00:06:17,759 think was about 1880 1885 or so i think the noon in these days must have 65 00:06:17,759 --> 00:06:22,000 been very much what was called dunawata in other words 66 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,280 glaswegians came here in great great numbers for their 67 00:06:25,280 --> 00:06:28,880 holidays everybody piled down to the noon 68 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:33,600 there were many many steamers and these steamers used to carry people literally 69 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,400 packed like sardines across the water for their 70 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,000 couple of weeks holiday in the noon 71 00:06:40,160 --> 00:06:43,280 and of course in these days the clan system 72 00:06:43,280 --> 00:06:46,400 i won't say it was still the full clan system 73 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:50,000 but there would have been a very large number of campbells in this district 74 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:54,720 because it is campbell territory but i've had quite a few bits and pieces 75 00:06:54,720 --> 00:07:03,840 of trying to trace him and i've literally drawn a blank 76 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:21,120 whatever his beginnings eric later said that he was obsessed with acting from a 77 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:25,759 very early age in his only known piece of autobiography 78 00:07:25,759 --> 00:07:30,560 he wrote as far back as i can remember i always wanted to be an actor 79 00:07:30,560 --> 00:07:33,759 my first appearance in any stage was at the age of eight in the children's 80 00:07:33,759 --> 00:07:39,520 operetta called five o'clock tea i played a chinaman 81 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:43,360 as i grew older my desire to become an actor deepened much to the annoyance of 82 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:46,000 my parents who had mapped out a scientific career 83 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:50,000 for me i studied for about three years but my 84 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,599 mind was more on grease paint than on gases 85 00:07:53,599 --> 00:07:57,440 i had very bad luck at first but very good experience 86 00:07:57,440 --> 00:08:01,759 i played in the scotch and welsh fit ups with terrible melanomas 87 00:08:01,759 --> 00:08:05,120 it was difficult at first to be convincing in these to me very unnatural 88 00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:07,759 roles but i realized that the class of people 89 00:08:07,759 --> 00:08:12,319 we played to believed them fit ups uh well we're called that 90 00:08:12,319 --> 00:08:14,960 because you virtually went into a bear hall and you 91 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:18,400 fitted up the scenery and every play it was a fit up 92 00:08:18,400 --> 00:08:22,000 and the kind of things they did there were plays melodramas you know 93 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:27,599 mudder and the red barn mariah monk genie jeans they were all very well 94 00:08:27,599 --> 00:08:30,960 known pieces and some actors did nothing else 95 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:36,240 but that and others who came into it didn't know what to do 96 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:40,080 didn't realize it it wasn't always what was written down on the page you 97 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:44,000 sometimes made it up as you went along so he had to learn to 98 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,920 use his brain you see and of course in those places i 99 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:51,760 mean the actors were lucky some of them if they got 30 shillings a 100 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:56,399 week it was a pretty thin existence 101 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:04,000 eric spent several years scraping a living with the touring fit up companies 102 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,880 perhaps it was during one of these engagements that he met gertrude 103 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:11,839 robotham a pretty lancashire actress a few years older than himself 104 00:09:11,839 --> 00:09:15,920 eric and gertrude were married in april 1901 105 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,000 interestingly the marriage certificate suggests that the pair eloped 106 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:25,600 at 20 eric was still technically a minor so he claimed that he was 27. 107 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:29,120 perhaps to cover his tracks he also stated that his profession was 108 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:33,920 commercial traveler a year later a daughter named uno was 109 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:39,120 born who was soon to become the apple of her father's eye 110 00:09:41,519 --> 00:09:45,120 eric continued to appear in the so-called legitimate theater 111 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:49,120 in production such as this egyptian mummy melodrama staged in glasgow in 112 00:09:49,120 --> 00:09:53,120 1908 but aided by a fine baritone voice he 113 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:56,959 also began to get jobs as a singer in musicals and an operetta 114 00:09:56,959 --> 00:10:00,959 in later life he claimed to have worked with the doily car to open a company 115 00:10:00,959 --> 00:10:05,839 this is eric campbell but is a doily card 116 00:10:07,279 --> 00:10:10,480 however the area in which eric was really to make his name 117 00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:15,279 was the weird and wonderful world of musical 118 00:10:15,279 --> 00:10:19,680 the musical of the end of the last century beginning of the 119 00:10:19,680 --> 00:10:22,079 century was really as there's like nothing else 120 00:10:22,079 --> 00:10:25,600 for one thing it was a complete democratic theater i mean 121 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,480 there really were the groundings up in the gallery you only need a penny or 122 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:33,440 something but in the boxes there'd be uh the toffs and the gentry at 123 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,440 that period every town had to it's musical and i mean the bigger towns had 124 00:10:37,440 --> 00:10:41,440 a number of music halls uh so an amazing number of artists were 125 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:43,519 employed the audience just demanded the 126 00:10:43,519 --> 00:10:46,480 extraordinary it didn't matter what it was if it was extraordinary i mean 127 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:49,680 you would have pavlova and you'd have sarah bernhardt on the music halls 128 00:10:49,680 --> 00:10:52,959 side by side with lockhart's elephants or performing seals or something like 129 00:10:52,959 --> 00:10:55,120 that anything is extraordinary there's even 130 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:58,320 one act actually is an american act i'm not sure if they appeared over here but 131 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:01,680 one act who was extraordinary being so extraordinarily bad they were called the 132 00:11:01,680 --> 00:11:04,240 cherry sisters and they were so appallingly bad that 133 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:07,200 that people loved them because they were bad and they loved throwing things at 134 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:11,360 them i mean that was an act to have things thrown at 135 00:11:12,839 --> 00:11:15,839 it 136 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:29,440 to be a musical artist was the kind of ambition maybe kids now 137 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:33,120 who would like to be pop stars i mean it was the same kind of compulsion to be a 138 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:43,839 musical artist 139 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:54,240 we had an act called joe slack and eve and joe came on as a chef the white hat 140 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:57,519 where everything was marvelous and he brought on a 141 00:11:57,519 --> 00:12:03,440 giant silver platter and it was on it was almost like as big as a stretcher 142 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:08,079 if you like this giant platter and he took the top off the platter and 143 00:12:08,079 --> 00:12:12,160 there was actually his wife eve as a chicken 144 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:16,160 and she was a contoso so he kind of swung her off this thing and swung 145 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:19,200 around by the ankle as though it was a chicken 146 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:22,079 and then she all sort of came to bits and worked 147 00:12:22,079 --> 00:12:27,360 and it was a marvelous act at christmas every music hall staged an elaborate 148 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:30,720 pantomime here's eric is an imposing emperor of 149 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:34,800 morocco in a 1908 production of dick whittington at the theater royal in 150 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:38,880 birmingham it was while appearing in panto that 151 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:42,480 eric was supported by the great tsar of british music hall comedy 152 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:47,519 fred carno khan was individual blend of pantomime and physical comedy was to 153 00:12:47,519 --> 00:12:49,920 have a tremendous influence not only over eric 154 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:53,279 but over whole generations of british and american comics 155 00:12:53,279 --> 00:12:56,240 this rare piece of archive gives a fleeting glimpse of him with two of his 156 00:12:56,240 --> 00:13:00,480 later prodigies flanagan and allen 157 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:07,279 well this though it doesn't look like very much at the moment is in fact a 158 00:13:07,279 --> 00:13:12,480 very historic building in the story of british theater because this is fred 159 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:17,120 carno's fun factory uh cano was an extraordinary figure he 160 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,720 was certainly the most important impresario of comedy 161 00:13:20,720 --> 00:13:24,079 in the english music course and that is the english musicals in their greatest 162 00:13:24,079 --> 00:13:30,720 days cano really invented the comedy sketch 163 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:34,000 the kind of comedy sketch which which very much looked forward to the 164 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:39,680 one and two real slapstick comic films of course the most important product of 165 00:13:39,680 --> 00:13:42,880 the fun factory were the comedians themselves and this is where 166 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,160 conor really was a genius because uh he had 167 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:50,000 an incredible gift for spotting comedians and then for training them 168 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,880 and i think it's true to say that there's there's practically no english 169 00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:57,120 comedian from 1900 to 1930 who hadn't been through carnot's hands and very 170 00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:00,320 of course many of them finished up in america then they finished up in films 171 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:05,680 and it's marvelous to think that through this door uh they entered 172 00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:09,199 full of fear and trembling because kano terrorizes people but it's amazing to 173 00:14:09,199 --> 00:14:13,360 think that here was the young charlie chaplin and 174 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,680 young stan laurel and of course big eric 175 00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:19,279 campbell and it's not a very big door i think eric might have had some problem 176 00:14:19,279 --> 00:14:23,600 getting through it even kano recognized an eric a performer 177 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,480 whose enormous threatening physical presence could be 178 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:32,160 used to hilarious comic effect in the yap yaps eric was cast as big ben 179 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:35,760 the bruiser a bullying boxer in a finale which 180 00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:39,120 always brought the house down big ben and the diminutive lead comedian 181 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:42,800 were brought together for a fight with the little comedian finally winning 182 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:46,399 the day it's a scenario that clearly foreshadows 183 00:14:46,399 --> 00:14:52,000 the david and goliath relationship eric was to have with chaplin 184 00:14:52,079 --> 00:14:55,839 over the next four years eric appeared in a number of other carno shows 185 00:14:55,839 --> 00:14:59,199 along the way befriending and working alongside the chaplain brothers 186 00:14:59,199 --> 00:15:03,600 charlie and sid and the young stan lora 187 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:10,399 in 1912 stan laurel and charlie chaplin were both part of a cardinal tour of 188 00:15:10,399 --> 00:15:13,760 america and both made the momentous decision to 189 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:17,519 stay there with charlie entering movies with the 190 00:15:17,519 --> 00:15:22,959 keystone company the following year it wasn't long before eric would be 191 00:15:22,959 --> 00:15:27,839 joining them 192 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:40,160 eric arrived in new york in july 1914 traveling first class aboard the aptly 193 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:44,160 named ss mini haha 194 00:15:51,839 --> 00:15:55,519 his ticket had been paid for by the most prominent american theatrical producers 195 00:15:55,519 --> 00:15:58,639 of the day claw and erlanger who wanted him to play 196 00:15:58,639 --> 00:16:02,320 in their latest broadway production tipping the winner a comedy about 197 00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:05,519 bookies and racehorses 198 00:16:07,120 --> 00:16:10,720 the city eric experienced was teeming with newly arrived immigrants 199 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:14,639 italians russians germans and not a few scots 200 00:16:14,639 --> 00:16:23,839 lured from their homelands by the promise of a better life 201 00:16:25,279 --> 00:16:29,519 unfortunately tipping the winner was not a winner and closed after a dozen 202 00:16:29,519 --> 00:16:32,639 performances but eric's notices were good and he had 203 00:16:32,639 --> 00:16:36,720 no difficulty finding work in a successful musical comedy later boasting 204 00:16:36,720 --> 00:16:41,680 that he himself had written many of the best numbers in the show 205 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:46,639 by april 1915 eric was settled enough to send for his wife and daughter 206 00:16:46,639 --> 00:16:50,240 and by that time there was a good reason to stay away from europe 207 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:54,880 the great war had begun and thousands of men of eric's age were already losing 208 00:16:54,880 --> 00:17:04,319 their lives in the trenches of the western front 209 00:17:04,319 --> 00:17:09,199 to eric an old cardinal colleague was also in new york 210 00:17:09,199 --> 00:17:12,240 charlie chaplin was now the most famous movie star 211 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:16,480 in the world having just fulfilled a year's contract with the ezine film 212 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:19,120 company he was in town with his brother sid 213 00:17:19,120 --> 00:17:23,679 quoting new offers and on the 25th of february 1916 he 214 00:17:23,679 --> 00:17:27,520 signed an unprecedented contract with the mutual film corporation 215 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:30,960 to produce 12 two real comedies over two years 216 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:35,840 with a first year's paycheck of six hundred and twenty five thousand dollars 217 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:41,440 at that time the largest salary ever paid to an entertainer 218 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:49,280 before returning to hollywood the chaplains decided to take in a broadway 219 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:53,760 musical starring mitzi hayosh the musical star of the moment and there 220 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:58,160 on the bill was their old friend eric 221 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:04,320 they went backstage and immediately recruited him for the new venture 222 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:10,400 so it was that eric headed west to work in the movies in march 223 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:29,840 1916 however unquit you're a javelin just cut it out cut it out 224 00:18:41,039 --> 00:18:46,320 hollywood at that time like around 1915 was really a rather 225 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:50,960 a bustling little community i mean you could say was a lazy town but compared 226 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,799 to 20 years before it wasn't so lazy so you had a great 227 00:18:54,799 --> 00:18:57,679 deal of laborers who were working constructing homes 228 00:18:57,679 --> 00:19:01,520 and businesses and i think the word humming might be 229 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:06,080 right as it was sort of a humming little community a lot of avocado 230 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:10,559 groves and citrus grows people who first came here said one of the major things 231 00:19:10,559 --> 00:19:15,600 they remembered was the lovely scent of uh orange groves 232 00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:20,000 and the movie business was like gold of course it was like a gold rush 233 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,960 and you had a great deal of people coming from the east coast to the west 234 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:27,280 coast at that time and there were probably about 20 or so 235 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:38,400 studios i would say in the hollywood and immediate vicinity 236 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:43,520 eric reported for work at the lone star studios in april 237 00:19:43,919 --> 00:19:48,640 a set depicting a department store was already under construction 238 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:52,160 chaplin had gathered together a small stock company of actors who would appear 239 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:56,559 in all of his mutual films his on-screen and off-screen lover was 240 00:19:56,559 --> 00:20:00,559 the beautiful blonde edna province whose untutored acting style was to 241 00:20:00,559 --> 00:20:04,159 cause chaplin numerous headaches but also provides some of the most 242 00:20:04,159 --> 00:20:08,799 charming moments in his films of the others several like eric were old 243 00:20:08,799 --> 00:20:13,679 cardinal hands with little or no experience of film 244 00:20:13,679 --> 00:20:16,720 this was a deliberate choice on charlie's part 245 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:20,000 he was keen to move away from the simplistic slapstick of his early 246 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:24,240 films and develop a more subtle character-driven comedy style 247 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:28,960 based in large measure on what he had learned at carmel 248 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:35,280 eric makes a dramatic entrance in the floor walker 249 00:20:35,280 --> 00:20:39,919 his first film for chaplin he plays a corrupt store manager intent and 250 00:20:39,919 --> 00:20:43,840 embezzling a fortune from his employers 251 00:20:46,799 --> 00:20:51,200 the striking makeup is already in evidence but despite summer music antics 252 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:56,320 on the escalator eric's role is underdeveloped 253 00:20:59,679 --> 00:21:03,280 the david and goliath partnership with chaplain that was to grow so familiar to 254 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:17,840 film fans only began in the second film the fire 255 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:39,840 by now eric was much more than a mere character actor 256 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:44,720 he was chaplain's foil a co-star somebody whom the audience could always 257 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:49,760 rely on to play variations on the same villainous role over the next 18 months 258 00:21:49,760 --> 00:21:52,559 eric and charlie continued to battle it out in film 259 00:21:52,559 --> 00:21:55,200 after film 260 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:01,600 eric showed himself to be a highly adaptable and agile performer for a man 261 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:04,559 of twenty stone look at him in this scene where he 262 00:22:04,559 --> 00:22:13,840 thinks he's come across charlie kissing a boy 263 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:29,280 do often it is eric who steals the laughs 264 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:33,120 by providing the toppers and charlie's 265 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:41,840 gangs 266 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:49,120 although now a recognized star player eric settled into a rather modest 267 00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:52,400 lifestyle with his family 268 00:22:52,559 --> 00:22:56,799 yeah this is a letter from my grandmother to her sister 269 00:22:56,799 --> 00:23:04,559 clarice and it's may the 28th 1916 and it says my dear clary i don't know 270 00:23:04,559 --> 00:23:08,240 where to begin first glad to say we got the tie for 271 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:13,520 eric's birthday on the actual day eric was delighted you know how he talks 272 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,799 well his latest craze is to get you all this side 273 00:23:16,799 --> 00:23:20,080 also he's certain to be able to keep us all 274 00:23:20,080 --> 00:23:24,960 well we'll just have to wait and see if it had not been for our dreadful war 275 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:29,200 eric would have scraped half the fair he says 276 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:34,000 well we took a cottage at santa monica about a mile from the famous sea beach 277 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:38,000 down los angeles called venice we look out of the back door and see 278 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:43,760 garden and lovely seafront also perfectly quiet 279 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:47,679 mind it is a tumble down cottage small bedrooms front room 280 00:23:47,679 --> 00:23:51,200 and with the higher the piano chiefly for eric's music now i didn't know play 281 00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:56,240 the piano you sound never played piano it is half 282 00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:00,880 rent so the other half keeps up the car 13 miles 283 00:24:00,880 --> 00:24:05,039 from the studio eric goes each morning they're on the 284 00:24:05,039 --> 00:24:09,120 third picture an english gypsy part no title yet the 285 00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:15,679 floor walker must be on in london i think it is in australia all america 286 00:24:15,679 --> 00:24:20,000 and canada and they have made made now on his first picture 287 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:23,679 his year's salary isn't it enormous question mark 288 00:24:23,679 --> 00:24:26,799 you said you enclosed a slip about chaplin 289 00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:31,600 but maybe this passing by the sense of business got it lost 290 00:24:31,600 --> 00:24:35,200 we are sorry because lots of stupid rumors get around 291 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:39,360 already he wrote to england about the fighting business 292 00:24:39,360 --> 00:24:43,120 the british press gave chaplin and his cohorts a tough time during the great 293 00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:48,080 war for being in america to try and demonstrate their patriotism 294 00:24:48,080 --> 00:24:51,760 both eric and charlie were involved in a number of charity events 295 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:56,080 they boxed an aide of the french nurses and appeared together in a baseball game 296 00:24:56,080 --> 00:25:00,799 to raise war bones it was comedians versus tragedians with 297 00:25:00,799 --> 00:25:07,279 the keystone cops as umpires grandpop talked a lot about the the crew 298 00:25:07,279 --> 00:25:12,320 being a real family at that time and certainly they would do things together 299 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:15,919 they went to the fights together they went to baseball games together 300 00:25:15,919 --> 00:25:19,279 they went out he talked about actually it was funny when bonnie and i were 301 00:25:19,279 --> 00:25:23,200 doing some research looking up information about eric we found out that 302 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:26,320 there was mention of something that grandpa talked about 303 00:25:26,320 --> 00:25:30,159 going to levy's cafe apparently that was the normal hangout 304 00:25:30,159 --> 00:25:42,240 so apparently it was quite a family affair in those days 305 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:46,880 my name is bonnie mccourt and i am the founder of the charlie chaplin film 306 00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:49,520 company and i publish something called limelight 307 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:53,039 which is a quarterly publication strictly on the subject of charlie 308 00:25:53,039 --> 00:25:56,720 chaplin and i've been a chaplain fan since i was 309 00:25:56,720 --> 00:26:00,480 11 years old my parents had gotten divorced that year 310 00:26:00,480 --> 00:26:03,840 and my mother and my brother and i moved in with my 311 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,039 grandfather and i was feeling a little lonely and 312 00:26:07,039 --> 00:26:11,840 you know sort of an outsider in a new town and didn't know anybody so my 313 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:16,000 father bought me television set for christmas and the week between christmas 314 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:19,840 and new year's i was just flipping the channels and saw 315 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:25,200 this little guy on roller skates and he was so adorable and so 316 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:31,279 graceful and and there was this huge scary looking man who was after him and 317 00:26:31,279 --> 00:26:35,039 i just was so fascinated by this little man who 318 00:26:35,039 --> 00:26:39,679 managed to best this big bully who was not only after him but after 319 00:26:39,679 --> 00:26:43,840 the woman too and here's this little guy literally skating circles around this 320 00:26:43,840 --> 00:26:48,080 big monster named eric campbell and here this little 321 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:51,760 guy just did whatever he could do to 322 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,440 vanquish the villain and save the poor woman from 323 00:26:55,440 --> 00:27:00,320 this evil man and as an 11 year old i just fell in 324 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:05,360 love with this little character and now over 30 years later i'm still 325 00:27:05,360 --> 00:27:08,559 entranced by these same films that i've seen 326 00:27:08,559 --> 00:27:11,360 hundreds of times 327 00:27:12,559 --> 00:27:16,400 charlie was contracted by mutual to produce one film a month 328 00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:20,159 and at script meetings like this eric and other key members of the company 329 00:27:20,159 --> 00:27:23,279 were encouraged to come up with ideas for the next film 330 00:27:23,279 --> 00:27:27,440 it was a hectic schedule and inevitably delays began to occur 331 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:31,520 he drove distributors absolutely crazy because he was every film took longer 332 00:27:31,520 --> 00:27:34,799 than the one before it and they were waiting for delivery so he 333 00:27:34,799 --> 00:27:37,760 drove them crazy the other thing which astounded people 334 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:41,440 at the time at the time was uh the number of takes that he would 335 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:45,679 make of every scene he would would shoot and shoot and shoot a scene 336 00:27:45,679 --> 00:27:48,320 over and over and over again until he got it right 337 00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:52,000 this was something completely new to filmmaking at that time 338 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:55,919 luckily for us portions of the material chaplain discarded 339 00:27:55,919 --> 00:28:02,000 his outtakes survive and provide tantalizing glimpses behind the scenes 340 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:08,080 as in this shot we see eric taking a breather on the set of the floor walker 341 00:28:08,559 --> 00:28:12,240 elsewhere we can see how a novel stunt was achieved 342 00:28:12,240 --> 00:28:17,840 how for instance did enormous eric manage this 343 00:28:18,559 --> 00:28:22,559 of course it's not eric but a stuntman who's been instructed to wave his legs 344 00:28:22,559 --> 00:28:25,760 around as long as he can then hold them together when he needs to 345 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:29,520 be rescued and among those who rush to pull him out 346 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:32,559 is eric himself 347 00:28:33,919 --> 00:28:37,520 the outtakes also provide insight into the way charlie and eric work 348 00:28:37,520 --> 00:28:39,919 together 349 00:28:43,440 --> 00:28:49,760 at times we see charlie directing his heavy from the strangest positions 350 00:28:56,159 --> 00:29:00,399 frequently chaplin required take after take before he got the performances he 351 00:29:00,399 --> 00:29:03,600 wanted in this case at this danger edna 352 00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:06,720 rejecting eric's romantic advances in the adventurer 353 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:13,840 no matter how forcefully he projects his beard 354 00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:20,080 chaplain steps into frame to give edna a prop 355 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:27,840 but still can't get her to be as cool and dismissive as he would like 356 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:41,840 an exasperated chaplain repositions edna's arm 357 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:49,919 eric showing a professionalism garnered after years on the stage 358 00:29:49,919 --> 00:29:55,840 seems unfazed by edna's inability to give the required performance 359 00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:01,600 after more than 30 takes edna and eric are still at it 360 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:05,600 but now eric is obviously saying something to edna to make her laugh 361 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:09,840 they'll have to start all over again 362 00:30:10,640 --> 00:30:15,120 sometimes charlie would start shooting an idea and then abandon it 363 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:20,080 this isolated sequence shows eric and edna in a bohemian cafe 364 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:23,200 eric has been given the opportunity to broaden his range 365 00:30:23,200 --> 00:30:27,440 playing a dashing svengali figure with edna under his spell 366 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:31,360 albert austin on the right challenges him to a jewel 367 00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:34,559 and for once eric actually gets to kiss edna 368 00:30:34,559 --> 00:30:37,760 who appears to rather enjoy the experience 369 00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:41,200 but for whatever reason could charlie have been jealous 370 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:46,559 the idea is abandoned charlie starts all over again with slate one 371 00:30:46,559 --> 00:30:50,000 using the same set but little else now charlie 372 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:53,360 is a penniless diner who can barely afford a meal 373 00:30:53,360 --> 00:30:57,840 he's being intimidated by an arrogant bullying waiter played by henry bergman 374 00:30:57,840 --> 00:31:05,840 eric jett has no part 375 00:31:07,600 --> 00:31:19,840 bergman has called on to beat up a customer who can't pay his bill 376 00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:25,440 it looks like charlie can't pay either 377 00:31:28,159 --> 00:31:31,440 charlie does scene after scene and take after take 378 00:31:31,440 --> 00:31:36,080 but something isn't working bergman just can't give the right sense of threat to 379 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:38,480 the role it doesn't provide charlie with the 380 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:47,840 right foil they just don't spark so in the next take he makes a change 381 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:02,799 do eric's presence immediately brings 382 00:32:02,799 --> 00:32:15,840 chaplin's performance to life his actions become broader and funnier 383 00:32:43,039 --> 00:32:46,880 relieved at having cracked his casting problem even chaplin seems to be 384 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:49,600 enjoying himself 385 00:32:54,880 --> 00:32:59,360 and behind this clap aboard we get a tantalising glimpse of eric relaxing 386 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:11,840 the man behind the ferocious mask 387 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:27,360 from 1915 on there was in this country an enormous 388 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:30,960 chaplain craze where there were songs written 389 00:33:30,960 --> 00:33:35,519 about chaplin or about his walk you had little dolls that were coming out in 390 00:33:35,519 --> 00:33:39,360 this shape of chaplin you had chaplain look like contests 391 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:44,399 where thousands of people would turn out in their chaplain costumes or at least 392 00:33:44,399 --> 00:33:48,320 hundreds would at a theater and then the winner might get a certain prize or 393 00:33:48,320 --> 00:33:53,840 whatever so you had this enormous interest 394 00:33:54,399 --> 00:33:57,840 with the increased fascination with chaplain 395 00:33:57,840 --> 00:34:01,679 there was just a huge number of chaplain imitators that appeared 396 00:34:01,679 --> 00:34:05,279 out of nowhere you had stan laurel who had worked with 397 00:34:05,279 --> 00:34:10,320 charlie chaplin at carno doing a little keystone trio which was sort of uh 398 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:14,159 stan laurel as charlie chaplin which i think would be marvelously wonderful to 399 00:34:14,159 --> 00:34:16,079 see in fact there was one fellow named 400 00:34:16,079 --> 00:34:20,079 charles amador who used the name charlie aplin 401 00:34:20,079 --> 00:34:24,079 and that definitely called charles chaplin the idea that someone would use 402 00:34:24,079 --> 00:34:28,079 the name charles aplin among the imitators was a glasgow 403 00:34:28,079 --> 00:34:32,399 comedian called billy ritchie richie had preceded chaplin in many of 404 00:34:32,399 --> 00:34:35,760 the roles at carno and claimed perhaps with some truth that 405 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:38,879 he was in fact the original of the little tramp figure 406 00:34:38,879 --> 00:34:43,440 and that chaplin had imitated him in his walk and costume 407 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:47,280 unfortunately richie met a rather gruesome end before his film career 408 00:34:47,280 --> 00:34:50,399 really took off when he was attacked and fatally injured 409 00:34:50,399 --> 00:34:55,440 by a group of ostriches on the set of one of his films 410 00:35:00,800 --> 00:35:05,119 as soon as you had chaplain imitation and and chaplain imitators you began to 411 00:35:05,119 --> 00:35:09,839 have eric campbell imitators oliver hardy was hired by billy west uh 412 00:35:09,839 --> 00:35:12,960 to do a bit of the eric campbell routine with 413 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:15,280 the large mustaches or beards where you could 414 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:17,760 hardly even see oliver hardy underneath all that 415 00:35:17,760 --> 00:35:20,160 makeup 416 00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:28,320 chaplin's popularity was hardly limited to north america 417 00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:31,520 he'd become a universally recognized figure 418 00:35:31,520 --> 00:35:36,000 and so of course had eric who was known to millions of children around the world 419 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:45,839 as big uncle eric even back in his homeland 420 00:35:54,079 --> 00:35:58,880 my impression of those early days i was only 421 00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:01,920 kind of very young that there were certainly 422 00:36:01,920 --> 00:36:09,440 gales of laughter because chaplin was at his peak then and at that time 423 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:13,680 a cinema sheet activated by a whistle being blown 424 00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:18,160 was run across the stage and it was just a linen sheet 425 00:36:18,160 --> 00:36:25,200 and take down on me on the opposite side and then a film a short film 426 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:29,280 was projected on the screen whilst behind the screen 427 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:32,760 the stage was being set for the variety at 428 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:40,000 monocyclist or performing dogs or something like that 429 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:46,079 the reaction to chaplin was a very very good indeed but the 430 00:36:46,079 --> 00:36:50,480 reason being basically that there was a a great deal of knock 431 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:55,040 about and uh action practically the whole time 432 00:36:55,040 --> 00:36:59,040 uh particularly with the custard pies instead of flying around 433 00:36:59,040 --> 00:37:06,720 particularly in the face of the uh be whiskered kind of villain eric 434 00:37:06,839 --> 00:37:09,839 campbell 435 00:37:12,560 --> 00:37:16,720 i answered about eric getting two years contract with charlie chaplin 436 00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:19,839 and if the war is over the second year is travel 437 00:37:19,839 --> 00:37:26,880 to china egypt japan australia etc both yoona and self included miami small 438 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:29,839 biz take no notice of press mata because 439 00:37:29,839 --> 00:37:33,200 they print anything charlie chaplin is going to take the 440 00:37:33,200 --> 00:37:37,839 best offer you can bet and he likes eric so well but he was 441 00:37:37,839 --> 00:37:40,720 upset to know he had some three good offers 442 00:37:40,720 --> 00:37:46,640 from other movie people he telephoned us to go to lunch at their best hotel there 443 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:51,839 gave eric his terms etc rushed eric off to a lawyer to sign the contract 444 00:37:51,839 --> 00:37:54,960 now it's as sweet as anything to eric many people 445 00:37:54,960 --> 00:37:58,880 said here charlie chaplin had eric to thank for his pictures 446 00:37:58,880 --> 00:38:03,040 yet charlie chaplin cut half of eight's good work out when the pictures were 447 00:38:03,040 --> 00:38:06,880 shown just as eric's career was blossoming his 448 00:38:06,880 --> 00:38:11,680 personal life took a tragic turn from which it would never recover 449 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:15,839 his wife whom he had married in scotland and brought to this country passed away 450 00:38:15,839 --> 00:38:19,200 rather suddenly and he and his daughter were in a car 451 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:22,960 accident and his daughter went to recuperate at a friend's house 452 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:27,920 and while his daughter was recuperating he met this woman at a party and about 453 00:38:27,920 --> 00:38:31,680 three weeks later they were married this is like a month after his wife had 454 00:38:31,680 --> 00:38:35,040 passed away clayton pearl gilman was a beautiful 455 00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:39,040 young southern belle with theatrical pretensions and a reputation as a gold 456 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:42,880 digger the marriage was a surprise to all even 457 00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:45,280 chaplain wasn't told until after the event 458 00:38:45,280 --> 00:38:48,960 and eric's daughter una only found out when she returned home from her friends 459 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,839 a few days later 460 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:57,520 pearl had been part of a vaudeville singing group with two of her sisters 461 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:02,400 they traded in the name of a more famous sibling sexport mabel gilman corey 462 00:39:02,400 --> 00:39:05,520 who had gained notoriety by marrying elderly steel magnate 463 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:08,560 w e corey 464 00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:16,320 but admiration was not to last two months later 465 00:39:16,320 --> 00:39:20,240 cupid and comedy failed to mix according to mrs clayton pearl campbell 466 00:39:20,240 --> 00:39:23,920 sister of mrs mabel gilman corey who will seek separate maintenance from her 467 00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:28,560 husband eric campbell well-known film comedian doing some 468 00:39:28,560 --> 00:39:32,000 research i came across the divorce complaint which 469 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:35,359 by today's standards was 470 00:39:35,520 --> 00:39:39,839 rather tame but in those days i guess this was hot stuff i don't know but in 471 00:39:39,839 --> 00:39:43,200 part this is um this was part of her divorce 472 00:39:43,200 --> 00:39:47,839 complaint this is why she divorced eric campbell that since said 473 00:39:47,839 --> 00:39:50,800 marriage defendant has treated plaintiff in a cruel and 474 00:39:50,800 --> 00:39:54,160 inhuman manner and in particular as follows 475 00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:57,520 that honor about the third day of october 1917 476 00:39:57,520 --> 00:40:01,599 at the home of plankton and defendant and in the presence and hearing of 477 00:40:01,599 --> 00:40:04,960 friends of the plaintiff defendant cursed the plaintiff and said 478 00:40:04,960 --> 00:40:10,079 to her god damn you take your feet down and struck plaintiff and hurt shamed and 479 00:40:10,079 --> 00:40:13,680 humiliated her that while at the cafe in the town of 480 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:17,040 vernon the defendant insisted on introducing and did 481 00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:22,079 introduce the plaintiff to a hula dancer against the objection 482 00:40:22,079 --> 00:40:25,839 of the plaintiff and said he liked hula dancers and that 483 00:40:25,839 --> 00:40:30,319 they were just as good as she was that the defendant is a steady and 484 00:40:30,319 --> 00:40:33,119 excessive drinker of intoxicating liquors 485 00:40:33,119 --> 00:40:37,040 and on nearly every night following the marriage of the plaintiff and defendant 486 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:40,800 the defendant has returned home in an intoxicated condition 487 00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:45,280 and cursed and abused the plaintiff and frightened and humiliated her 488 00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:49,520 that the defendant is a large and powerful man 489 00:40:49,520 --> 00:40:53,680 and boasts continually of his physical prowess and repeatedly told the 490 00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:58,800 plaintiff that he had on one occasion killed a man with a single blow of his 491 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,000 fist and threatened to kill her do you 492 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:06,240 believe all of that well i don't know that hula dancer stuff 493 00:41:06,240 --> 00:41:09,760 is a little hard to take 494 00:41:10,880 --> 00:41:15,599 but well he was a big powerful man i mean that's very true i mean it's very 495 00:41:15,599 --> 00:41:18,640 obvious from his interactions with chaplin but 496 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:22,319 from what i've heard from what other people said about him he was a very 497 00:41:22,319 --> 00:41:26,560 gentle and sweet man eric moved out of his house in santa 498 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:30,319 monica and took an apartment next to chaplain's own in the exclusive los 499 00:41:30,319 --> 00:41:34,640 angeles athletic club we can only guess if he confided his 500 00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:38,960 obvious unhappiness to chaplain what is for sure is that he never 501 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:42,160 displayed anything but a professional attitude on the set 502 00:41:42,160 --> 00:41:45,839 where most were unaware of his private 503 00:41:46,839 --> 00:41:51,760 anguish all during this period eric was at work 504 00:41:51,760 --> 00:41:54,560 in what would be chaplin's final film for mutual 505 00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:58,960 and also one of his funniest the 506 00:42:00,839 --> 00:42:04,560 adventurer at the very end of the film there is a 507 00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:09,200 moment that with hindsight is immensely poignant chaplin kisses 508 00:42:09,200 --> 00:42:12,240 eric goodbye 509 00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:17,839 having completed his mutual contract chaplain was determined to further 510 00:42:17,839 --> 00:42:21,920 extend his independence by building his very own film studio 511 00:42:21,920 --> 00:42:25,200 chaplain eric and the others gather round on the day the construction work 512 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:27,599 began 513 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:32,800 so excited was chaplin with the idea of having his own studio 514 00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:36,400 that he had his cameraman raleigh toledo make this film 515 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:45,839 showing it going up 516 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:49,440 construction was scheduled to take five months during which time eric was still 517 00:42:49,440 --> 00:42:53,920 under contract and being paid a hefty salary 518 00:42:56,720 --> 00:43:01,520 to offset this expense charlie agreed to loan erika to his friend mary pickford 519 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:05,680 for her latest film amarillo of clothesline alley although 520 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:07,760 he was still being asked to play a villain 521 00:43:07,760 --> 00:43:11,520 this was an enormous break into dramatic acting for eric 522 00:43:11,520 --> 00:43:14,560 remember that at the time pickford america's sweetheart 523 00:43:14,560 --> 00:43:18,720 was the most popular actress in the world 524 00:43:19,440 --> 00:43:24,000 but three days into shooting amarillo eric increasingly erratic and reckless 525 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:27,200 in his behavior went to a lively party at the vernon 526 00:43:27,200 --> 00:43:30,800 country club drunk he drove back with some friends at 527 00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:41,839 four o'clock in the morning 528 00:44:04,400 --> 00:44:08,160 when he hit the oncoming vehicle he was traveling at 60 miles an hour on the 529 00:44:08,160 --> 00:44:12,880 wrong side of the road he was killed instantly his passengers 530 00:44:12,880 --> 00:44:16,240 escaped with minor injuries 531 00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:22,160 i'm afraid when eric campbell died in the automobile accident it was 532 00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:26,880 in some ways i'm sure chaplin must have not only had a great personal loss at 533 00:44:26,880 --> 00:44:30,000 that but also realized i'm in trouble where 534 00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:33,839 am i ever going to find someone who could replace this man 535 00:44:33,839 --> 00:44:36,960 and i don't think he ever found anyone that ever 536 00:44:36,960 --> 00:44:41,839 replaced eric campbell because of campbell being such a superior comedian 537 00:44:41,839 --> 00:44:44,560 and heavy 538 00:44:46,400 --> 00:44:49,440 he never found another villain quite like campbell 539 00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:52,640 there was usually an opponent a heavy but 540 00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:56,160 you don't really remember them they're bits of machinery 541 00:44:56,160 --> 00:45:00,240 not such a strong personality as campbell and i think that if campbell 542 00:45:00,240 --> 00:45:03,040 survived the relationship the i mean the artistic 543 00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:07,119 relationship they built up would have developed and i think that you know 544 00:45:07,119 --> 00:45:11,200 something quite wonderful and rich might have come out of it and chaplin 545 00:45:11,200 --> 00:45:15,599 was not the not the character ever to ever to 546 00:45:15,599 --> 00:45:21,040 acknowledge a partner but i think that that there would have been something 547 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:27,599 quite close to a partnership if if eric had lived 548 00:45:27,599 --> 00:45:32,079 without eric's more manic influence chaplin's films grew progressively more 549 00:45:32,079 --> 00:45:36,640 self-obsessed and sentimental they never again had the wild inventive 550 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:40,000 iconoclastic even cruel humor of the mutual films 551 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:45,440 the ones which many chaplain admirers now regard as his greatest achievement 552 00:45:45,440 --> 00:45:49,040 stan laurel one of eric's greatest friends later said 553 00:45:49,040 --> 00:45:53,359 eric was such a wonderful guy people used to say that he had a heart as big 554 00:45:53,359 --> 00:45:57,040 as himself an elite was a mountain of a man i think 555 00:45:57,040 --> 00:46:00,160 he would have made a great success in the movies when sound came in because he 556 00:46:00,160 --> 00:46:04,160 had a beautiful big voice again just like himself the odd thing 557 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:06,480 though was that he was really a very shy man 558 00:46:06,480 --> 00:46:11,280 like charlie in that respect eric used to refer to himself as an elephant 559 00:46:11,280 --> 00:46:18,480 i guess in a way he was right big gentle lovable 560 00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:29,920 when my mother had both her parents die within such a short space of time 561 00:46:29,920 --> 00:46:37,200 and not having any relatives in america she was forced i presume through 562 00:46:37,200 --> 00:46:40,720 having nowhere to go to come back to england and she 563 00:46:40,720 --> 00:46:45,359 she went to stay with her aunt in nottingham 564 00:46:45,359 --> 00:46:50,079 who looked after her because i think she was only about 15 at the time 565 00:46:50,079 --> 00:46:55,680 and she was left with no prospects really so she had to get a job as a 566 00:46:55,680 --> 00:47:01,359 window dresser on occasion i have said i said to people 567 00:47:01,359 --> 00:47:05,359 did you see my grandfather on television last night and they'd say 568 00:47:05,359 --> 00:47:09,520 no who was that and you'd say well you said the charlie chaplin films are on 569 00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:12,640 they say yes and i say well the very big man the 570 00:47:12,640 --> 00:47:17,760 opposite that's my grandfather and nobody believes you which is a bit 571 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:20,240 depressing because it's rather difficult to prove 572 00:47:20,240 --> 00:47:25,839 isn't it 573 00:47:30,319 --> 00:47:33,520 rosedale was one of the first cemeteries to 574 00:47:33,520 --> 00:47:40,559 allow people of all color creed religions to be buried in one location 575 00:47:40,559 --> 00:47:44,400 we have many many famous people here just a few i'll name today 576 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:48,559 hattie mcdaniels who is the first african-american actress to receive an 577 00:47:48,559 --> 00:47:53,280 academy award for her portrayal in gone with the wind we have ray ray 578 00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:58,640 bradbury who's the famous writer we also have frederick rindge who is one 579 00:47:58,640 --> 00:48:02,240 of the founders of pacific mutual insurance company 580 00:48:02,240 --> 00:48:07,839 and now we have of course mr alfred eric campbell to add to that that list of 581 00:48:07,839 --> 00:48:24,640 famous people interred here at rosedale mr campbell was uh cremated in december 582 00:48:24,640 --> 00:48:28,880 1917 and some six months later the undertaker 583 00:48:28,880 --> 00:48:33,920 who handled his service picked up his ashes he was to have been 584 00:48:33,920 --> 00:48:37,920 interred in a niche in our columbarium but apparently for 585 00:48:37,920 --> 00:48:42,880 some reason we're we suspect that uh possibly that it 586 00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:46,839 wasn't paid for so he had to go back to the handling 587 00:48:46,839 --> 00:48:54,559 mortuary so the undertaker kept him for some 21 years 588 00:48:57,520 --> 00:49:01,599 he returned the cremains to us some 21 years later 589 00:49:01,599 --> 00:49:06,960 and we kept them here for an additional 13 years 590 00:49:06,960 --> 00:49:11,599 before we finally interred them on our grounds 591 00:49:11,599 --> 00:49:16,079 and again there no one none of the relatives contacted us apparently 592 00:49:16,079 --> 00:49:22,160 so he was interred on our grounds and we're not quite sure 593 00:49:22,160 --> 00:49:26,000 where but he was interred here and he's 594 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:30,240 he's part of the beautiful scenery you see here 595 00:49:30,240 --> 00:49:33,920 our trees and the flowers and we'd like to think of him like that 596 00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:38,640 um and finally some 44 years later as you know 597 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:42,839 today we're going to place his memorial plaque 598 00:49:42,839 --> 00:49:59,839 to put him finally to rest 599 00:50:24,839 --> 00:50:27,839 do 600 00:50:36,559 --> 00:50:41,440 i like to bet with a big scottish guy where he was like beating everybody up 601 00:50:41,440 --> 00:50:44,800 i liked the mic eyebrows kept going up and down 602 00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:48,559 well i've been into silent movies and especially charlie chaplin for quite a 603 00:50:48,559 --> 00:50:51,760 while actually i watched quite a few charlie chaplin 604 00:50:51,760 --> 00:50:55,760 when i was young well i think that's an old-fashioned mr 605 00:50:55,760 --> 00:50:58,960 bean i think quite a lot of the modern ones 606 00:50:58,960 --> 00:51:02,800 just take off it because a lot of the modern ones it is the bad 607 00:51:02,800 --> 00:51:06,559 guy chase is a good guy but the good guy wins 608 00:51:06,559 --> 00:51:10,480 you're skinny i thought it was really good he sort of put the 609 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:13,520 excitement into the film he brought all the 610 00:51:13,520 --> 00:51:18,240 violence into it as well the first impression when i was told 611 00:51:18,240 --> 00:51:21,520 that it was black and white films i thought it would be quite boring 612 00:51:21,520 --> 00:51:25,599 but it turned out it was really good and i saw that i didn't really need the 613 00:51:25,599 --> 00:51:37,839 birds where are they fake campers yeah that's a comedy will always be funny 614 00:52:02,839 --> 00:52:05,839 my 615 00:52:17,839 --> 00:52:19,920 you 57420

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