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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:08,640 The most notorious killers 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:15,800 hide in plain sight, freeto kill and kill again. 3 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:18,360 But most are not the criminalmasterminds of fiction. 4 00:00:21,560 --> 00:00:24,400 In their minds, theycommit the perfect murder. 5 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:33,400 In reality, it is their foolishmistakes that get them caught. 6 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:41,074 7 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:54,680 In the town of Ipswich inthe rural East of England, 8 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,080 murders are rare. 9 00:00:58,200 --> 00:01:01,320 The average number of murderswithin Suffolk was about seven 10 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:03,160 a year. 11 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:09,880 But in the winter of 2006, 12 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:10,880 that would change. 13 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:21,080 2nd of December, the rivers around Ipswich 14 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:22,560 are bursting their banks. 15 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:29,040 As a government official checks water levels, 16 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:30,720 he makes a horrific discovery-- 17 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:37,880 the body of a young womantrapped amongst flood debris. 18 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:45,080 Police comb the brook forclues as to how she died. 19 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:51,160 A mere six days later, they discover 20 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:54,440 another woman's body upstream. 21 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:59,320 The bodies are identified asthose of two local women, Gemma 22 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:04,640 Adams, 25, and Tania Nicol, 19. 23 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:10,120 For us to have two at thatstage in very close proximity, 24 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:12,960 probably linked, was very unusual. 25 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,160 And so we didn't know whatwas going to happen next. 26 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:17,880 There was afeeling of shock and fear. 27 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:20,360 And of course, the big questionthat everybody was asking 28 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:22,760 was, how many more? 29 00:02:22,880 --> 00:02:26,120 The sleepyEnglish town finds itself 30 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:29,520 in the grip of a nightmare. 31 00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:30,720 No woman is safe. 32 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:35,960 This is a murder mystery played out 33 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:40,960 before the media in an usuallyhorrific and intimate manner. 34 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:47,920 Janet Humphrey is a memberof the Suffolk Constabulary. 35 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:49,400 She knew the two dead women. 36 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:50,560 It was horrific. 37 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:51,920 It was a really scary time. 38 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:54,760 I think the whole of Ipswich and Suffolk 39 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:56,200 were holding their breath. 40 00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:59,160 We're a very small, littleforce in a rural area. 41 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:03,520 And this kind of thing doesn'thappen in a small county town. 42 00:03:03,640 --> 00:03:06,440 For crimewriter Mark Billingham, 43 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:08,200 it is one of the most intense murder 44 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:10,960 mysteries of recent times. 45 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:12,360 I remember being very aware of it 46 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:15,440 and following it on the news. 47 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:17,440 Not just in a sort of professional, you know, 48 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:19,080 I write about this kind of thing, 49 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:22,080 but it was just deeply shocking. 50 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,920 The crimescene poses a major challenge. 51 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:29,680 Detective SuperintendentAndy Henwood is at the center 52 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:32,480 of the investigation. 53 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,400 We did everything we couldin respect to those bodies, 54 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:38,560 those victims, to try and find any evidence 55 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:40,880 that might be helpful in establishing 56 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,040 who the murderer was. 57 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:46,240 But there is no obvious clue 58 00:03:46,360 --> 00:03:49,160 to who is doing the killing. 59 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:51,560 So you start to think youare dealing with somebody 60 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:53,600 very organized, very clever. 61 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,480 And what that means is someonevery difficult to catch. 62 00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:01,400 On the 3rd of December, 63 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:03,920 the day after the first body is found, 64 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:10,440 26-year-old Anneli Aldertonis preparing for Christmas. 65 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:16,200 She has a small child and isexpecting her second baby. 66 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:18,680 But later that day, she vanishes. 67 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:26,040 Her body was discovered a week later. 68 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:29,240 On the 10th of Decemberwhen Anneli's body was found, 69 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:31,800 I actually was at my son's birthday party. 70 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:33,520 And I got a phone call. 71 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:35,120 And I have to say, my heart actually sunk. 72 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:37,880 One minute I'm with myfamily at a birthday party. 73 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:41,160 The next minute I know that we've got a third body. 74 00:04:41,280 --> 00:04:44,920 The body wasvery carefully laid out, posed 75 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:49,720 in a sort of cruciform shape,which, again, started to lead 76 00:04:49,840 --> 00:04:54,000 the police to gather thatthey were dealing with a very 77 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:56,040 particular kind of killer. 78 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:58,400 Thecruciform, or Christ-like, 79 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:01,760 pose of the bodies leadscriminal psychologist David 80 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:06,280 Holmes to suspect the killer ismimicking something they have 81 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,000 seen on TV or in the cinema. 82 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:11,840 I would probably go forthe idea that he'd just been 83 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:15,040 watching some very kind of high-impact film, 84 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:17,680 some kind ofHannibal-type film, where 85 00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:22,160 this kind of cruciform imagerywas very important in the film. 86 00:05:22,280 --> 00:05:26,240 And he thought of tying itin with the kind of killings. 87 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:30,160 The killer'sidentity is still a mystery. 88 00:05:30,280 --> 00:05:34,640 But the police soon realizehe's no stranger to the town. 89 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,680 Anneli's body was found downa road which I would be pretty 90 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:41,520 confident that it is not aroad that you would just happen 91 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,560 across unless you were local. 92 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:45,600 So putting the two together made us 93 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:48,480 think that this was someone whowas local to the Ipswich area. 94 00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:52,720 With the police reeling 95 00:05:52,840 --> 00:05:56,520 from the discovery of threebodies in only eight days, 96 00:05:56,640 --> 00:05:59,400 a major investigation begins. 97 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:01,200 There wasn't anybody at this early stage 98 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:06,520 that was specifically at the top of the pile. 99 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:08,600 Two dayslater, two more bodies 100 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:15,680 are found on the sameday, Annette Nicholls, 29, 101 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:17,280 and Paula Clennell, 24. 102 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:26,120 In 10 days, five dead women have been found. 103 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:30,200 Police have a serial killer on their hands. 104 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:34,440 The level of violence, the number of bodies, 105 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:38,480 would be far less shockingin the center of London, 106 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:42,080 in the back streets of Manchester. 107 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:43,760 A local supermarket 108 00:06:43,880 --> 00:06:48,320 worker who claims to know thewomen is brought into custody. 109 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:50,360 A local manwho was very open about the fact 110 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:52,040 that he knew the girls-- 111 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:53,840 you know, there's something verycreepy about this character who 112 00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:56,160 said, well, I have knowledgeof all these girls, 113 00:06:56,280 --> 00:06:58,400 so you should be questioning me-- 114 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,720 and quite rightly, came under a lot of suspicion 115 00:07:00,840 --> 00:07:03,080 and was arrested. 116 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:05,560 Thesuspect's name is Tom Stephens. 117 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:11,240 His comments about the dead women in the media 118 00:07:11,360 --> 00:07:12,200 lead to his arrest. 119 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:20,280 But little do the policeknow, they have the wrong man. 120 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:27,720 With five women murdered, the Suffolk police 121 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,720 are under pressure to putthe murderer out of business. 122 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:35,880 They've got a suspect in custody, 123 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:37,680 but he's not admitting to anything. 124 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:42,680 To assemble the case against him, 125 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,000 the police join forces withthe finest forensic scientists 126 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:46,920 in the country. 127 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:52,200 Ray Palmer leads one of the forensic teams 128 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:54,360 assigned to the case. 129 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:55,560 The atmosphere certainly 130 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:57,160 was intense at the time. 131 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:01,000 Here was somebody who waskilling very frequently 132 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:02,520 and, in fact, under the very noses 133 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:04,240 of the police investigation. 134 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:13,280 The investigators 135 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:16,240 know that the best evidence,like telltale traces 136 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,000 of the killer's DNA, is usually found 137 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:20,120 at the scene of the crime. 138 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:27,120 With a conviction hingingon a positive DNA match, 139 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:30,880 forensic teams examine the cluesthat were gathered at the scene 140 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:32,080 of each gruesome crime. 141 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,760 But finding answers from the first two victims 142 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:39,320 will be a serious challenge. 143 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:47,440 Tania Nicol and Gemma Adamswere reported missing one 144 00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:48,720 month before they were found. 145 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:55,160 Both worked as prostitutesin the center of Ipswich. 146 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:01,960 Gemma Adams had enjoyed acomfortable middle-class 147 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:03,720 childhood. 148 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:07,080 But heroin addiction led to a grim life, 149 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:08,600 selling her body on the street. 150 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:15,920 Crime reporter Josh Warwick recalls 151 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:18,160 the dark side of Ipswich. 152 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:22,080 Before the murders in Ipswich,there was a sort of acceptance 153 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:24,880 on one level, perhaps by the authorities, 154 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,600 that prostitution happened in Ipswich. 155 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:29,240 It had done for years. 156 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:33,720 Let's turn a blind eye to it,and let them get on with it. 157 00:09:33,840 --> 00:09:35,960 WhenAdams' body is discovered, 158 00:09:36,080 --> 00:09:41,440 it is trapped alongside flooddebris in a swollen brook. 159 00:09:41,560 --> 00:09:44,120 With the torrential rain, it has been rinsed 160 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:46,320 repeatedly by the floodwaters. 161 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:54,520 Gemma Adams' autopsyreveals hyperinflated lungs. 162 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:56,520 They show that she had been fighting 163 00:09:56,640 --> 00:10:00,240 for breath in the last moments of her life. 164 00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:03,200 So we treated it as a homicide right 165 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:06,040 from the word go, which meantthat we recovered the body 166 00:10:06,160 --> 00:10:07,280 in a certain way so that we could 167 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:09,200 preserve any evidence that would still 168 00:10:09,320 --> 00:10:12,720 be left upon Gemma's body. 169 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:14,040 Adams had gone missing 170 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:17,200 on the 15th of November. 171 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:19,960 The other prostitute, Tania Nicol, 172 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:22,920 had been missing for even longer. 173 00:10:23,040 --> 00:10:26,520 Desperate for clues, policeconduct an intensive search 174 00:10:26,640 --> 00:10:28,080 of the brook. 175 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:30,680 We employed the services of a dive team. 176 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:35,480 And that dive team wadedthe depths of that brook. 177 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:39,600 And the next body, which was Tania Nicol's body, 178 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:44,160 was found some mile and a halfdown the stream some six days 179 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:46,120 later. 180 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:47,280 19-year-old Tania 181 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:49,840 was found on the 8th of December, 182 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:52,160 five weeks after she was reported missing. 183 00:10:55,560 --> 00:10:57,760 The fact that the bodies are found in water 184 00:10:57,880 --> 00:10:59,840 is bad news for the police. 185 00:10:59,960 --> 00:11:01,080 The first two bodies 186 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:02,480 were discovered in water. 187 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,560 Water damages the body but, also, 188 00:11:05,680 --> 00:11:08,440 destroys any DNA evidence. 189 00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:10,320 In respect of Gemma and Tania, 190 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:12,800 who've been in water for some time, 191 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:14,480 we didn't hold out a great deal of hope 192 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:18,560 in terms of obtaining any DNA. 193 00:11:18,680 --> 00:11:19,960 Back in the lab, 194 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:22,000 investigators have no luck finding 195 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:25,080 DNA on the first two bodies. 196 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:26,280 It was December. 197 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:27,760 It was really inclement weather. 198 00:11:27,880 --> 00:11:30,920 It was lots of rain, lots of wind. 199 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:33,200 And the river in which two ofthe women had been deposited 200 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:34,920 was in full spate. 201 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:38,680 So really, conditions thatthey had been deposited in 202 00:11:38,800 --> 00:11:40,280 made the potential for recovering 203 00:11:40,400 --> 00:11:44,840 any forensic evidence virtually zero. 204 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,440 Whoever was doing this was depositing them 205 00:11:47,560 --> 00:11:51,040 in that particular environmentto try and literally minimize 206 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:54,240 any forensic evidencethat might link him or her 207 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:56,640 to that particular crime. 208 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:58,040 For the police, 209 00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:01,000 the situation is challenging. 210 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:04,160 They have two bodies and a killer 211 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:06,760 who knows how to kill without leaving 212 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:09,480 behind a trace of evidence-- 213 00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:12,480 a killer who will kill again. 214 00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:20,880 The police badly need firm evidence 215 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,520 to bring the killer to justice. 216 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:26,960 On the 10th of December, everything 217 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,760 changes for the case. 218 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,480 The third victim,24-year-old Anneli Alderton, 219 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:38,240 is discover to the southwest of the town. 220 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,400 Anneli's body wasfound in woods at Nacton, 221 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:43,080 just outside Ipswich. 222 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:46,120 A passerby in their car had seenwhat they thought, initially, 223 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:49,400 was a mannequin in the woodsbut, knowing what was going on 224 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:52,280 locally, went back and checkedand discovered her body, which 225 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:54,800 was reported to the police. 226 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:56,480 At that stage, of course, we then 227 00:12:56,600 --> 00:12:59,480 realized we had a third victim. 228 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,000 The likelihood at that stage was that her body 229 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:05,160 was linked to the other two. 230 00:13:05,280 --> 00:13:07,520 Unlike the first two bodies, 231 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:12,320 Alderton is found on dry land. 232 00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:13,760 The police get a break. 233 00:13:13,880 --> 00:13:16,800 As far as gathering forensic evidence goes, 234 00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:19,880 that's a huge plus for a case. 235 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:22,400 And that was the point at which the case really 236 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:24,920 moved into top gear and thepolice really started to think, 237 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:26,000 now we're going to get something. 238 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,200 And we're going to get this guy. 239 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:30,280 Nowthey are able to retrieve 240 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:33,440 DNA from Alderton's body-- 241 00:13:33,560 --> 00:13:36,360 DNA that could lead them straight to the killer. 242 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:44,480 Discovering DNA on the thirdvictim is a major breakthrough. 243 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:50,000 Until now, the police have beenunable to zero in on a suspect. 244 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:54,280 But a DNA match to an individualwould move the investigation 245 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:55,920 into high gear. 246 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:57,680 That thirdbody is significant for a number 247 00:13:57,800 --> 00:13:58,840 of reasons-- 248 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:03,320 the way the body was laid out, posed, 249 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:05,320 the fact that it was going tobe a body that would hopefully 250 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:10,200 yield DNA evidence, and thefact that it was a third victim, 251 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:12,240 which meant that, strictly speaking, 252 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,800 they were now dealing with a serial killer. 253 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:17,760 Very shortly after thethird body had been found, 254 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,040 that's when they have thefirst big press conference. 255 00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:23,960 Media interestsurges with the discovery 256 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:25,760 of the third body. 257 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:28,560 Two bodieshave been found near Ipswich 258 00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:30,560 and... can confirm that this afternoon, 259 00:14:30,680 --> 00:14:34,640 at 3:05 PM today, police received a call 260 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:36,280 from a member of the public. 261 00:14:36,400 --> 00:14:39,680 He saw what appeared to be thenaked body of a female about 262 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:41,720 20 feet off the road. 263 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:45,000 And that is when the media start to go crazy. 264 00:14:45,120 --> 00:14:47,440 Thepeople of Ipswich are fearful. 265 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:49,320 All three women worked as prostitutes. 266 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:51,440 All three were found naked. 267 00:14:51,560 --> 00:14:53,240 Thepolice admit they could be 268 00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:55,320 dealing with a serial killer. 269 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:02,640 Cases like this don'thappen in places like Suffolk. 270 00:15:02,760 --> 00:15:04,280 That was what I thought. 271 00:15:04,400 --> 00:15:06,960 But I was very much aware ofthe pressure that was starting 272 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:10,240 to build in terms of, can the constabulary 273 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:11,440 find who this person is? 274 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:14,320 Can they prevent the murders happening? 275 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:19,080 I actually tried to ignore themedia coverage and the media 276 00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:20,680 scrum, if you like, that was occurring 277 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:23,680 outside of police headquarters. 278 00:15:23,800 --> 00:15:25,040 As the true horror 279 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:30,080 of the situation hits home, a feeling of dread 280 00:15:30,200 --> 00:15:33,480 descends on the town. 281 00:15:33,600 --> 00:15:34,840 - I - can still remember 282 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:37,560 going to collect my own son from a school disco 283 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:39,880 and walking back in the dark-- 284 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:41,360 and even concerned, myself. 285 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:43,400 And I think the local womenwere concerned that it-- 286 00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:45,840 yes, it was street sex workersthat were being targeted. 287 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:47,520 But we didn't know who it was. 288 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:51,160 And could a different woman orsomebody from a different area 289 00:15:51,280 --> 00:15:52,760 be targeted? 290 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:54,960 So it was the fact that allwomen may well be concerned. 291 00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:56,960 And we all were. 292 00:15:57,080 --> 00:15:58,160 The Ipswich murder 293 00:15:58,280 --> 00:16:02,120 investigation steps up a gear. 294 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:06,360 300 fresh officers arebrought in from across the UK 295 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:09,680 to swell the ranks and begin a dragnet. 296 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:13,320 We had police officersfrom all over the country 297 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:14,640 helping with the investigation. 298 00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:17,680 We had some 600 people involved at the peak 299 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:19,280 of the investigation. 300 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,600 The policeare under intense pressure. 301 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:24,360 I will need you, at some point, to go. 302 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:25,640 All right? 303 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:27,320 But behind the scenes, 304 00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:29,480 they had made a breakthrough. 305 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:33,600 Swabs from the body of thethird victim, Anneli Alderton, 306 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:34,800 give up a DNA sample. 307 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:41,360 It will take two days for theDNA to be analyzed and compared 308 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:45,280 to the DNA database. 309 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:48,880 But DNA is not the onlyline of the investigation 310 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:49,760 the police have. 311 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:55,920 The actual location of the bodies 312 00:16:56,040 --> 00:16:58,520 provides data for another detection tool. 313 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:06,360 Samantha Lundrigan is an experton geographical profiling. 314 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:08,560 Geographic profiling is used to predict where 315 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:10,560 an offender might live based on where 316 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:12,680 he's committed his crimes. 317 00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:15,200 Offenders have what's called a criminal range, 318 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:17,080 sort of a safe distance, because you can 319 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:18,440 actually be too close to home. 320 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:20,680 And that could be too risky. 321 00:17:20,800 --> 00:17:22,440 But they'll also have a maximum distance 322 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:24,040 where they won't move beyond. 323 00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:26,080 And that's usually tied upwith this idea of familiarity 324 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:28,480 because beyond that distance, they 325 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:30,000 don't know what the opportunities 326 00:17:30,120 --> 00:17:34,920 are either for victimsor for disposal location. 327 00:17:35,040 --> 00:17:36,600 All the women were last seen 328 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:37,800 near the red-light district. 329 00:17:41,120 --> 00:17:45,760 The first two bodies werefound to the southwest. 330 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:51,080 The third body was found tothe southeast of the town. 331 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:54,120 For Lundrigan, a criminalrange for the killer 332 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,160 is coming into focus. 333 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:58,560 Because wehad these two small clusters, 334 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:00,960 one on one side of thecity, or beyond the city, 335 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:03,160 and one on the other side, either it's 336 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:06,520 the red-light districtthat's acting as this anchor, 337 00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:09,480 or he's traveling in to goto that red-light district 338 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:13,080 and then moving out in this radial pattern, 339 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:15,600 or he has some sort of base himself 340 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:17,040 in that red-light district. 341 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:19,720 Either way, he knows boththe red-light districts 342 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:22,960 and these disposal locations well enough 343 00:18:23,080 --> 00:18:26,920 to be comfortable or feel ableto dispose of a victim's body 344 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:28,560 there. 345 00:18:28,680 --> 00:18:31,880 Policebelieve the killer is local. 346 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,400 Now geographical profiling narrows 347 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:38,960 the location down even further. 348 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:41,600 It suggests that the killer probably 349 00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:50,000 lives in the center of Ipswichnear the red-light district. 350 00:18:50,120 --> 00:18:54,800 The killer is still atlarge on the very streets 351 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:57,320 the sex workers ply their trade. 352 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:06,720 Ipswich, December 2006,the Suffolk murders spread 353 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:09,200 fear throughout the community. 354 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:11,160 It was ahorrific time for all of us. 355 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,880 I was concerned about thewomen's welfare on the street. 356 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,040 And I think you'll find with Paula Clennell, 357 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:20,280 she's a fine example of that. 358 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:22,280 Despite thefact that a predatory serial 359 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,600 killer was roaming the streets of Ipswich, 360 00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:30,320 sex workers like Paula Clennellstill walk the streets. 361 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:36,960 The 26-year-old mother ofthree is addicted to drugs. 362 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:46,240 She needs up to 500 poundsper day to fund her habit. 363 00:19:46,360 --> 00:19:48,520 She is faced with a grim choice-- 364 00:19:48,640 --> 00:19:53,320 stay off the streets, endurewithdrawal and be safe, 365 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:56,280 or sell her body to pay for another hit. 366 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:03,320 Clennell's harsh choice wascaught quite by accident 367 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:06,760 by one of the dozens ofreporters covering the story. 368 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,680 I need the money, you know? 369 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:11,360 Despite the dangers? 370 00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:15,640 Well, that has made me a bitwary about getting into cars, 371 00:20:15,760 --> 00:20:17,640 you know? 372 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:20,080 Presumably, you will do that tonight? 373 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:22,920 Well, probably. 374 00:20:26,920 --> 00:20:29,160 Fivedays after this interview, 375 00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:30,320 Clennell disappears. 376 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:39,320 Alongside another missingprostitute, Annette Nicholls, 377 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:41,760 there are now two local women unaccounted for. 378 00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:51,520 On the 12th of December, Nicholls naked body 379 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:55,320 is discovered by a roadsideto the southeast of Ipswich. 380 00:20:58,360 --> 00:21:02,440 She too is laid out in a cruciform position. 381 00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:05,200 Our force control room had had a call 382 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:08,680 from a member of the public who'd seen a body 383 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:11,440 laying close to the roadside. 384 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:16,320 And we had our force helicopterup and over the scene. 385 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:20,480 And the helicopter couldclearly see, from the downlink, 386 00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:23,560 the body of a naked female. 387 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:26,160 And I'd looked away from the screen for a moment 388 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:27,520 and looked back. 389 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:28,960 And I looked back at the screen and then saw what 390 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:31,040 I thought was the same body. 391 00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:32,640 But actually, I did a bit of a double 392 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,400 take because it was a bodylaying in a different position. 393 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:37,960 And it was very clear very quickly 394 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:41,680 that this was a second body thathad been found at that scene. 395 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,320 My heart absolutely fell through the floor. 396 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:45,600 There are two bodies. 397 00:21:48,360 --> 00:21:52,000 The second is Paula Clennell, the woman 398 00:21:52,120 --> 00:21:57,160 who had been interviewed onthe streets a few days earlier. 399 00:21:57,280 --> 00:21:59,880 She knew she was risking her life 400 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:03,600 and paid the ultimate price. 401 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:06,760 Within two days, the total number of victims 402 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:07,760 has risen to five. 403 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:15,280 By the time the fifth bodyis found, it becomes clear 404 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:17,200 that you're dealing with a killer who is 405 00:22:17,320 --> 00:22:19,680 killing at a phenomenal rate. 406 00:22:19,800 --> 00:22:21,800 The fifth victim turns out to be a woman 407 00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:24,800 called Paula Clennell, whohas already been interviewed. 408 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:26,360 She's somebody who's been interviewed 409 00:22:26,480 --> 00:22:28,560 on the local TV station. 410 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:30,920 And it's almost as if thekiller is looking at them 411 00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:33,280 on television himself, pickingthem off the next night, 412 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:34,800 it seems. 413 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:38,440 There really is a growingsense of horror and panic. 414 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:40,320 Just six days later, 415 00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:42,640 Tom Stephens is arrested. 416 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:47,120 We had one particularperson who was being seen 417 00:22:47,240 --> 00:22:48,720 very closely-- 418 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:52,520 talking to the media, was known to women 419 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:56,000 who worked in the red-lightdistrict, and who, if you like, 420 00:22:56,120 --> 00:23:01,280 was putting himself front andcenter and became of interest. 421 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,880 Tom Stephens,a local supermarket trader, 422 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,240 seems to tick all the boxes. 423 00:23:07,360 --> 00:23:08,880 It's odd. 424 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,560 He's the sort of character that,were this a film or a book, 425 00:23:11,680 --> 00:23:13,840 you'd go, it's him. 426 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:15,840 With Stevens in custody, 427 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:19,240 there was a major forensic breakthrough. 428 00:23:19,360 --> 00:23:21,840 The sample taken from the third victim 429 00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:23,280 has produced a DNA sequence. 430 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,080 The police now compare the sample 431 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:32,120 with the National DNA Database. 432 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,400 They have a DNA match. 433 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:35,920 And of course, the natural assumption 434 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:37,480 is that it's going to beStephens, the man in custody. 435 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:38,960 But it isn't. 436 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:41,080 It turns out to be acompletely different local man, 437 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:44,360 a man named Steve Wright. 438 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:46,640 48-year-old Steve Wright looks 439 00:23:46,760 --> 00:23:50,160 an unlikely serial killer. 440 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:52,920 After a brief period of surveillance, 441 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:57,000 the police swoop on Wright'sflat in the red-light district 442 00:23:57,120 --> 00:23:58,640 of Ipswich. 443 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:04,320 Steve Wright was arrestedearly on the 19th of December. 444 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:06,400 Steven Wright,we're arresting you for murder. 445 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:07,600 And a team of officers 446 00:24:07,720 --> 00:24:10,160 went to his house to arrest him. 447 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:14,920 And he was very surprised at that time. 448 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:17,600 And in fact, such that his legs gave way, 449 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:20,000 and he had to besupported by the officers. 450 00:24:20,120 --> 00:24:22,400 Now what caused that, we don't know. 451 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:30,320 Wright is brought into custody. 452 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:33,240 So interview commences at 3:00 AM. 453 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:34,920 But he is giving nothing away. 454 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:37,720 This is Steven Wright. 455 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:39,400 And he was interviewed 456 00:24:39,520 --> 00:24:44,320 over a number of hours and overthe course of a couple of days. 457 00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:47,600 in custody, he declined to answer any questions. 458 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,080 the last girlto go missing with your DNA, 459 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:54,480 and the one before with your DNA, 460 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:56,920 both on their naked bodies. 461 00:24:57,040 --> 00:24:59,800 How can that be? 462 00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:01,200 No comment. 463 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:05,240 Once Wright is brought in for questioning, 464 00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:10,200 his reaction is one of a manwho is used to being invisible. 465 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:13,120 Essentially, his reaction iscompletely bland, completely. 466 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:15,240 He just looks at them andsays, no comment, no comment, 467 00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:16,120 no comment. 468 00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:17,040 There's nothing. 469 00:25:17,160 --> 00:25:19,240 He is a blank page. 470 00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:22,600 He's giving nothing away. 471 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:25,080 Policebelieve they have their man. 472 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:27,400 But there is a problem. 473 00:25:27,520 --> 00:25:31,720 All five murdered women are prostitutes. 474 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:36,200 Wright admits to knowingthem and paying them for sex. 475 00:25:36,320 --> 00:25:40,280 So the fact that his DNA is found on their bodies 476 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:44,720 does not necessarilymean that he killed them. 477 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:47,120 To convict Wright, the case needs 478 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:49,880 meticulous forensic evidence to convince 479 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:52,640 the jury that Wright is a killer, not 480 00:25:52,760 --> 00:25:54,920 just a user of prostitutes. 481 00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:02,280 At first glance, nothing in Wright's background 482 00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:04,800 stands out as unusual. 483 00:26:04,920 --> 00:26:07,800 I think, outwardly,Wright is somebody who was 484 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:10,720 not particularly noticeable. 485 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:14,760 His outward persona, in general,was that of the ordinary chap. 486 00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:16,400 So he could always blend in. 487 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:17,520 It's not a deliberate thing. 488 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:20,320 It's just how he was. 489 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:21,760 His life was characterized 490 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:26,000 by low-key jobs that neverseemed to go anywhere. 491 00:26:26,120 --> 00:26:27,600 He wasn't particularly good at, 492 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:29,120 perhaps, pursuing anything. 493 00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:30,600 He left school early. 494 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:32,920 He did not particularly get good jobs. 495 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:34,440 He took any old job. 496 00:26:34,560 --> 00:26:37,240 And that changed quiteregularly throughout his life, 497 00:26:37,360 --> 00:26:39,280 as did his relationships. 498 00:26:39,400 --> 00:26:43,960 And he was not particularlygood within relationships. 499 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:46,840 Behind the facade of normality 500 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:51,520 lurks an unusually salacious private life. 501 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:57,520 Despite being married, Wrightis a red-light regular. 502 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:01,040 He uses prostitutes. 503 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:03,320 With Wrightand his use of prostitutes, 504 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:06,960 it actually did kind of coincide with him 505 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:08,760 having just got married. 506 00:27:08,880 --> 00:27:11,320 And perhaps he's looking for something 507 00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:16,880 where he is in control, wherehe can get sex when he wants it 508 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:19,800 in the manner that he chooses as opposed 509 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:25,080 to the rather kind of mundaneregularity of a relationship. 510 00:27:25,200 --> 00:27:27,360 Wright'sunspectacular career 511 00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:32,400 also includes a spell working ata hotel in Felixstowe, Suffolk, 512 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:34,320 in 2000. 513 00:27:34,440 --> 00:27:37,280 Here, he was to make a mistake that would bring 514 00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:40,520 the police to his doorstep. 515 00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:46,840 Addicted to gambling, he stolemoney from the till of the inn. 516 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:50,560 When he is arrested, his DNA is taken and put 517 00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:53,640 on the National DNA Database. 518 00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:57,560 It's only because his DNA is on this database 519 00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:00,200 that it is possible to match it to the DNA 520 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:02,080 found on the murder victims. 521 00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:04,800 The DNA was particularlyimportant to us in that 522 00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:09,440 it focused us on Steve Wright. 523 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:12,920 For criminalpsychologist David Holmes, 524 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:15,520 Wright's collapse when is arrested 525 00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:19,760 is an insight into his state of mind. 526 00:28:19,880 --> 00:28:21,920 Wright's behavior when he was approached 527 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,600 by the police, when hewas arrested and charged, 528 00:28:25,720 --> 00:28:27,560 was rather strange. 529 00:28:27,680 --> 00:28:31,760 He didn't overreact as manykind of guilty parties would. 530 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:35,520 And he didn't massively protest his innocence 531 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:38,080 as many innocent people would. 532 00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:43,240 Whether the shock was guilt orwhether the shock has one of, 533 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:44,920 why are you accusing me? 534 00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:47,680 It is difficult for us to determine. 535 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:49,200 Mark Billingham 536 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:54,040 sees clues to Wright's motivesin his unusual reaction. 537 00:28:54,160 --> 00:28:57,880 The reaction of Wright whenhe's arrested, almost as if he 538 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:02,080 is innocent, suggests thatthis life he has been leading, 539 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:06,120 this life of picking up sexworkers and murdering them, 540 00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:07,920 is something that's done by somebody else. 541 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:10,800 It's something that he's sortof dissociated himself from. 542 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:12,640 It's a fantasy life. 543 00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:17,160 It's a life of risk andpower, and sex and killing, 544 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:20,320 that is almost something he's observing. 545 00:29:20,440 --> 00:29:22,200 So that when that comes crashing in, 546 00:29:22,320 --> 00:29:26,320 and the police knock on hisdoor and arrest him for murder, 547 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:30,200 that reaction is understandable. 548 00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:31,440 Steve Wright's past 549 00:29:31,560 --> 00:29:33,960 has come back to haunt him. 550 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:38,720 But the DNA evidence onlypoints the finger at Wright. 551 00:29:38,840 --> 00:29:43,320 Alone, it will not be enough to convict him. 552 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:45,760 The good news for the cops,in terms of the DNA evidence, 553 00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:48,680 quickly turns out to be notquite as good as they thought 554 00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:53,600 it was because Wright freelyadmits to using prostitutes, 555 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:55,440 to having slept with these women, 556 00:29:55,560 --> 00:29:57,920 to having had these women in his car. 557 00:29:58,040 --> 00:30:00,240 So of course, his defenseis, well, yes, of course, 558 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:02,320 you have my DNA evidence because I 559 00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:03,800 have had sex with these women. 560 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:06,640 So that presents the policewith an enormous problem 561 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:10,680 is they have to find that keypiece of evidence that is going 562 00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:12,840 to prove that he did rather more than simply 563 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:13,960 have sex with these women. 564 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:21,120 Ray Palmerbegins a meticulous analysis 565 00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:24,040 of other forensic evidence. 566 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:28,400 Once Steve Wright hadbeen identified through DNA, 567 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:32,000 I was requested to look at the surface 568 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:34,320 debris tapings which had been taken 569 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:37,040 from each of the dead women. 570 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:40,960 Surface debris tapings aretaken at the crime scene. 571 00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:45,560 It involves using Sellotapestrips to actually recover 572 00:30:45,680 --> 00:30:48,240 surface debris that is presenton the skin or clothing 573 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:50,480 of a homicide victim. 574 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:52,080 While Palmer and his team 575 00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:55,640 look for fiber evidence on the women's bodies, 576 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:59,160 CCTV footage is analyzed in the hope 577 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:02,080 that it might connect Wrightto the women on the day 578 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:04,040 of their disappearance. 579 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:05,560 This evidence was looked 580 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:09,200 at by an expert from theTransport Research Laboratory. 581 00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:11,640 He was able to look at Steve Wright's car, 582 00:31:11,760 --> 00:31:15,440 his own personal car, andthen look at the CCTV images 583 00:31:15,560 --> 00:31:16,680 that we had. 584 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:18,320 And he could draw a conclusion looking 585 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:20,560 at the shape of the vehicle. 586 00:31:20,680 --> 00:31:24,520 The tax disc was in a particularlocation on the windscreen. 587 00:31:24,640 --> 00:31:27,560 There was an air freshenerhanging inside the car which 588 00:31:27,680 --> 00:31:29,160 was in a particular position. 589 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:31,200 Putting all of those things together gave 590 00:31:31,320 --> 00:31:33,400 confidence to the expert that this was 591 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:35,560 actually Steve Wright's car. 592 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:38,360 The CCTV is compelling 593 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:42,440 and links Wright to the women but, again, 594 00:31:42,560 --> 00:31:45,520 is no evidence of murder. 595 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:50,520 But then Palmer's forensicteam make a breakthrough. 596 00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:54,720 Samples from the three bodiesof the women found on dry land 597 00:31:54,840 --> 00:31:59,960 reveal a particular type of polyester material, 598 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:03,320 a dark-colored microfiber. 599 00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:05,440 Such fibers are very, very commonly 600 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:08,000 used in things like sportswear. 601 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:10,120 Garments that are constructed of them 602 00:32:10,240 --> 00:32:12,000 tend to have a verydistinctive texture, will 603 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:14,720 tend to feel like peach skin. 604 00:32:14,840 --> 00:32:17,360 So the information we gave the police at that time 605 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:19,560 was we were looking for something that would be 606 00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:22,560 labeled polyester and would likely have 607 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:24,320 a label saying microfibers. 608 00:32:24,440 --> 00:32:27,920 And it would have thispeach-skin texture to it. 609 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:33,920 Unfortunately, nothing of thisnature turned up at that time. 610 00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:36,600 Palmer'steam then look at the interior 611 00:32:36,720 --> 00:32:39,200 of Wright's car. 612 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:42,200 In the frontdriver's seat of Steve Wright's 613 00:32:42,320 --> 00:32:48,520 car, these microfiber collectorswere present in huge numbers. 614 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:52,600 But at that time, we had no ideawhat the garment was, in fact, 615 00:32:52,720 --> 00:32:54,320 or where it was. 616 00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:57,080 The fiberfound on the car seats 617 00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:01,560 is the same as thatfound on the dead bodies. 618 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:03,560 They need to find the source of these fibers. 619 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:13,040 Palmer and the police return tosweep Wright's house once more. 620 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:16,000 I remember turningup and walking into this house 621 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:17,320 and straight into the living room. 622 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:20,160 And my initial surprise was I saw 623 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:22,600 this pair of tracksuitbottoms sitting on the settee 624 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:24,640 and neatly folded up. 625 00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:27,640 And when I touched it, it had this distinctive 626 00:33:27,760 --> 00:33:28,880 peach-skin feel to it. 627 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:31,760 And the color was right. 628 00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:34,880 And it was clear that thisitem that been packaged 629 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:36,960 up, ready to go to the laboratory, and somebody 630 00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:39,080 had overlooked it. 631 00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:41,560 Microfiberfrom Wright's tracksuit bottoms 632 00:33:41,680 --> 00:33:45,920 are all over the women and his car. 633 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:51,360 It's yet more evidence that tiesWright to the murdered women, 634 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:52,680 but it's no smoking gun. 635 00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:57,040 His defense could explain the fibers 636 00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:00,320 away by saying that he hadsimply been with the women, 637 00:34:00,440 --> 00:34:01,240 not killed them. 638 00:34:04,520 --> 00:34:08,160 The police need more proof. 639 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:11,440 Even with the mounting circumstantial evidence, 640 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:14,520 there was another problem. 641 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:18,120 Serial killers have motives. 642 00:34:18,240 --> 00:34:22,720 But for Holmes, Wright is a blank canvas. 643 00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:25,920 There was no reason for him to kill like this. 644 00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:28,360 One of the curiousfeatures about Wright's killing 645 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:32,720 is he appears not to haveany other motive than to just 646 00:34:32,840 --> 00:34:34,760 simply kill these people. 647 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,640 Because most killers get some pleasure 648 00:34:37,760 --> 00:34:40,560 either from the killing itself or perhaps 649 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:45,800 from some aspect of it, sadisticbehavior, with these people. 650 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:49,360 This seems to be absent in the case of Wright. 651 00:34:49,480 --> 00:34:50,720 Wright is a man who would appear 652 00:34:50,840 --> 00:34:53,680 to be a motiveless killer. 653 00:34:53,800 --> 00:34:55,440 But I think there's something else going on. 654 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:01,920 Steve Wright might 655 00:35:02,040 --> 00:35:05,600 have been linked to the bodiesthrough forensic evidence. 656 00:35:05,720 --> 00:35:08,720 But because he uses prostitutes, most clues 657 00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:13,800 linking him to the women can be explained away. 658 00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:16,240 The pressure is on thepolice to assemble a case 659 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:19,520 that will put him behind bars. 660 00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:22,400 The feeling was that thiswas something really serious 661 00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:24,400 and how difficult it was going to be 662 00:35:24,520 --> 00:35:26,640 for us, as a small, provincial force, 663 00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:29,680 to deal with a serial killer. 664 00:35:29,800 --> 00:35:31,880 Despite the DNA match, 665 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:36,920 the police are still in search of a killer clue. 666 00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:40,040 The prosecution needs something unusual 667 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:43,440 that couldn't be explainedby a straightforward sexual 668 00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:47,680 encounter between Wright and the women. 669 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:50,920 And they were about to find it. 670 00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:54,160 Palmer's team find a new kind of fiber 671 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:55,760 that is present on the bodies. 672 00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:02,920 It is short, wiry, and red. 673 00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:07,720 It belongs to a garment thatis being held by the police, 674 00:36:07,840 --> 00:36:10,440 a reflective workman's jacket that had 675 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:12,520 been found in Wright's flat. 676 00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:14,880 One of thegarments that we identified was 677 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:17,000 a yellow fluorescent jacket. 678 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:18,480 Shining a spotlight 679 00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:21,920 on the reflective jacketreveals another tantalizing 680 00:36:22,040 --> 00:36:23,720 piece of evidence. 681 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:26,080 A subsequentexamination of that jacket 682 00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:28,680 revealed there was blood onthe right sleeve which matched 683 00:36:28,800 --> 00:36:31,400 Annette Nicholls, blood on the left shoulder 684 00:36:31,520 --> 00:36:35,240 which matched Paula Clennell. 685 00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:37,320 But the tiny drops of blood 686 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:40,880 could come from a nosebleedor menstrual fluid, 687 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,360 not necessarily from a violent act. 688 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:45,920 The police were using 689 00:36:46,040 --> 00:36:48,960 every single procedure thatthey had for the gathering 690 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:50,240 of forensic evidence. 691 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:52,120 There were, of course, scrapings for DNA, 692 00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:56,680 all that sort of stuff, tapingsfor fibers, hairs, anything 693 00:36:56,800 --> 00:37:00,400 was being analyzed tryingto find that killer 694 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:02,480 piece of evidence-- the killer piece of evidence 695 00:37:02,600 --> 00:37:05,840 in a fragment of dust. 696 00:37:05,960 --> 00:37:09,240 Palmer ispresented with a problem. 697 00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:13,880 He has helped identify clothingthat ties Wright to the victims 698 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:17,600 and has even pointed the fingerat a garment that betrays 699 00:37:17,720 --> 00:37:20,320 blood from some of the women. 700 00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:24,280 Despite all of thediscoveries, none of the clues 701 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:27,720 point to actual violence. 702 00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:31,440 He turns to the first victims to see if their bodies 703 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:33,000 are still holding any secrets. 704 00:37:35,800 --> 00:37:40,200 Palmer looks at the hair of Adams' and Nicol's. 705 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:44,160 He's searching for evidencethat the women suffered violence 706 00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:48,160 at the hands of Steve Wright. 707 00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:51,800 After five weeks in ariver, Tania Nicol's hair 708 00:37:51,920 --> 00:37:54,040 is filled with debris. 709 00:37:54,160 --> 00:37:57,200 Palmer decides toseparate out the elements 710 00:37:57,320 --> 00:37:59,920 caught within it using a technique 711 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:02,520 borrowed from paleontology. 712 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:04,640 This involved us taking the hair 713 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:06,640 and washing it in receptacles. 714 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:10,080 The idea being that the water would allow 715 00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:11,880 any of the hard particulates to sink 716 00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:14,400 to the bottom and any fiber evidence 717 00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:18,320 to rise to the surface. 718 00:38:18,440 --> 00:38:21,160 As theyfilter these particulates off, 719 00:38:21,280 --> 00:38:25,120 they strike forensic gold. 720 00:38:25,240 --> 00:38:28,760 They discover a tiny synthetic fiber. 721 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:30,680 The investigation really moves up 722 00:38:30,800 --> 00:38:33,880 a gear when the forensic examiners 723 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,440 find a synthetic fiber deepin the scalp of Tania Nicol. 724 00:38:38,560 --> 00:38:41,280 And it's very easy to match those fibers 725 00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:43,760 with particular types of carpet. 726 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,400 The forensicteam scour Wright's flat 727 00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:48,960 and his car, searching for a match 728 00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,840 to the fiber from Nicol's hair. 729 00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:56,320 This particular fiber matched the fibers 730 00:38:56,440 --> 00:39:01,160 comprising the carpet of Steve Wright's car. 731 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:02,520 And there was only one 732 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:04,880 way this fiber could have got broken 733 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:08,400 off deep in Nicol's hair. 734 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:11,200 Now Wright, of course, issaying, yes, she was in my car. 735 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:12,640 But now the police are thinking, well, 736 00:39:12,760 --> 00:39:15,320 why has her head made very violent contact 737 00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:17,640 with the floor of your car? 738 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:21,240 And that's when they reallyknow they've got their man. 739 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:23,320 The discovery of the fibers 740 00:39:23,440 --> 00:39:28,760 and link to the floor ofWright's car is a vital clue. 741 00:39:28,880 --> 00:39:34,280 It is a powerful addition tothe evidence put to the jury. 742 00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:36,400 In court,the evidence was presented. 743 00:39:36,520 --> 00:39:40,000 And there was forensic evidence of fibers. 744 00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:42,680 There was forensicevidence in respect to DNA. 745 00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:45,080 We had CCTV evidence which placed 746 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:47,400 Steve Wright at thescenes at the right time. 747 00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:50,760 We had ANPR, Automatic NumberPlate Recognition, evidence 748 00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:54,480 which put him travelingalong a main road at a time 749 00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:57,200 when one of the victim's body was deposited. 750 00:39:57,320 --> 00:40:00,080 Wright is bombarded withthe evidence, piece of it 751 00:40:00,200 --> 00:40:01,720 after piece of it. 752 00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:04,760 And all he can do is claim thatit's all just a coincidence. 753 00:40:04,880 --> 00:40:06,920 He's somebody who was in thewrong place at the wrong time. 754 00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:08,800 Yes, I happen to know these women 755 00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:10,360 and used these women sexually. 756 00:40:10,480 --> 00:40:13,440 But, you know, this evidenceis purely coincidental. 757 00:40:13,560 --> 00:40:15,400 He's got nothing. 758 00:40:15,520 --> 00:40:17,640 And to everyquestion the prosecution 759 00:40:17,760 --> 00:40:19,520 counsel put to him, they would say, 760 00:40:19,640 --> 00:40:21,320 is this coincidence, Mr. Wright? 761 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:23,560 And every answer would be the same. 762 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:25,080 "It would seem so." 763 00:40:25,200 --> 00:40:31,200 Very impassive, unemotional,very cold responses. 764 00:40:31,320 --> 00:40:33,160 So there is no smoking gun. 765 00:40:33,280 --> 00:40:37,240 What there is is just aphenomenal amount of damning, 766 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:39,320 circumstantial forensic evidence. 767 00:40:39,440 --> 00:40:40,960 And faced with that evidence, the jury 768 00:40:41,080 --> 00:40:46,680 have no choice but to find SteveWright guilty on all counts. 769 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:49,120 Despitethe guilty verdict, 770 00:40:49,240 --> 00:40:50,640 Wright remains an enigma. 771 00:40:53,720 --> 00:40:57,240 For Holmes and Billingham,Wright's sheer normality 772 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:01,720 is the key to unlock the mystery of his motive. 773 00:41:01,840 --> 00:41:03,520 The Steve Wright case, 774 00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:06,040 in general, is a very odd one. 775 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:09,040 You do not have acharacteristic serial killer. 776 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:12,680 You do not have someonewho is clearly someone who 777 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:14,600 has, you know, got kind of psychopath 778 00:41:14,720 --> 00:41:17,080 written across their forehead. 779 00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:21,440 Steve Wright appeared to haveone characteristic that did 780 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:23,840 set him apart from his peers. 781 00:41:23,960 --> 00:41:28,520 And that was his need for taking risk. 782 00:41:28,640 --> 00:41:31,000 ForBillingham, Wright's life story 783 00:41:31,120 --> 00:41:33,440 shows a steady increase in the amount of risk 784 00:41:33,560 --> 00:41:37,200 he takes with a tragic end result. 785 00:41:37,320 --> 00:41:39,760 He is a man who isdeeply disappointed at just 786 00:41:39,880 --> 00:41:42,960 how ordinary and uneventful his life is. 787 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:45,560 So what starts off as a bit of theft 788 00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:48,640 because he's got into somefinancial difficulties 789 00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:51,560 escalates into the risk of using prostitutes. 790 00:41:51,680 --> 00:41:53,760 That escalates still further into the risk 791 00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:55,560 of murdering prostitutes. 792 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:02,280 And that becomes his escape. 793 00:42:02,400 --> 00:42:08,640 That becomes the way he can stop being ordinary. 794 00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:10,800 But if you look across his life, 795 00:42:10,920 --> 00:42:13,440 the one thing that SteveWright seemed to crave and be 796 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:18,840 motivated by was simplytaking risk, and taking risks 797 00:42:18,960 --> 00:42:22,440 that were greater and greater. 798 00:42:22,560 --> 00:42:24,520 For Andy Henwood, 799 00:42:24,640 --> 00:42:28,520 temptation ultimately played a part. 800 00:42:28,640 --> 00:42:30,320 We know that he'd moved into that area 801 00:42:30,440 --> 00:42:32,280 literally weeks beforehand. 802 00:42:32,400 --> 00:42:35,840 It was an area which wasfrequented by sex workers. 803 00:42:35,960 --> 00:42:37,720 Potentially, he's perhapslooked out of the window, 804 00:42:37,840 --> 00:42:40,280 and he's seen the women working. 805 00:42:40,400 --> 00:42:44,040 And it's become too much of a temptation. 806 00:42:44,160 --> 00:42:46,680 Sadly, until such time as he chooses to tell us 807 00:42:46,800 --> 00:42:49,080 why he did this, we just don't know really 808 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:52,280 why he went on this spree. 809 00:42:52,400 --> 00:42:55,960 On the 21st of February, 2008, 810 00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:59,680 Wright is found guilty of all five murders 811 00:42:59,800 --> 00:43:03,200 and sentenced to life with a recommendation 812 00:43:03,320 --> 00:43:05,560 that he is never released. 813 00:43:05,680 --> 00:43:08,720 The Suffolk Strangler is finally off the streets. 814 00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:16,800 Remarkably, there has been a positive effect 815 00:43:16,920 --> 00:43:20,520 after Wright's reign of terrorfor the town of Ipswich. 816 00:43:20,640 --> 00:43:23,640 The one really positivething that has come out of it 817 00:43:23,760 --> 00:43:28,320 is the way that prostitutionhas been tackled in Ipswich. 818 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:31,080 When you look atIpswich today and the area that 819 00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:33,600 was blighted by street sex-working, now 820 00:43:33,720 --> 00:43:38,040 compared to 2006, it is acompletely different place. 821 00:43:38,160 --> 00:43:40,800 Ipswich nowhas the most effective scheme 822 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:43,960 in place to protect and support sex 823 00:43:44,080 --> 00:43:46,000 workers in the United Kingdom. 824 00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:47,760 And so those young women's 825 00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:50,320 deaths weren't in vain because, in a sense, 826 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:53,720 they've saved many other women. 827 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:55,680 I think it's been an absolutely positive 828 00:43:55,800 --> 00:43:58,680 effect from something horrific. 829 00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:00,240 There are no women 830 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:08,120 on the street for a killerlike Wright to strike down. 65006

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