Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:10,845 --> 00:00:13,645
This is where it all began for me.
2
00:00:13,681 --> 00:00:15,848
My acting career.
3
00:00:15,883 --> 00:00:17,416
When I was in the third grade,
4
00:00:17,451 --> 00:00:20,819
my mother agreed to let
me be in the school play.
5
00:00:20,855 --> 00:00:25,024
I was to play the title
role; "little boy blue."
6
00:00:25,326 --> 00:00:29,328
It would be my
first time on stage.
7
00:00:30,398 --> 00:00:35,701
The moment came, I
stepped up onto the stage,
8
00:00:35,736 --> 00:00:38,003
into the light.
9
00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:43,976
And the words and the
action flowed effortlessly.
10
00:00:44,712 --> 00:00:46,812
I was only eight years old,
11
00:00:46,847 --> 00:00:49,448
but I knew this was my calling,
12
00:00:49,483 --> 00:00:52,751
this was my destiny.
13
00:00:52,787 --> 00:00:57,956
People say the same thing
about politicians, athletes.
14
00:01:00,694 --> 00:01:03,195
It happens in religion too.
15
00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:07,466
Almost every faith has a
figure that they think was
16
00:01:07,501 --> 00:01:10,702
chosen by god.
17
00:01:10,871 --> 00:01:13,806
Muslims have Muhammad.
18
00:01:13,841 --> 00:01:16,075
Christians have Jesus.
19
00:01:16,110 --> 00:01:20,679
Jews have Moses and Abraham.
20
00:01:20,714 --> 00:01:25,017
Why do we rally around
these chosen ones?
21
00:01:25,052 --> 00:01:28,954
And how do they
guide our faith?
22
00:01:31,892 --> 00:01:33,959
I'm setting out to
meet chosen people who
23
00:01:33,994 --> 00:01:37,463
walk the earth today.
24
00:01:37,598 --> 00:01:40,065
An American boy who's
the reincarnation of
25
00:01:40,101 --> 00:01:42,201
a Buddhist lama.
26
00:01:42,236 --> 00:01:45,270
When I grow up I can
teach a lot of people peace.
27
00:01:45,306 --> 00:01:47,206
A man who heard god call him
28
00:01:47,241 --> 00:01:50,909
in his darkest hour.
29
00:01:51,679 --> 00:01:56,849
This is when
I felt that god spoke to me.
30
00:01:56,984 --> 00:02:00,686
And a guru who is no longer human.
31
00:02:00,721 --> 00:02:04,256
It cannot be corrupted.
32
00:02:05,826 --> 00:02:07,526
I'll try to understand how
33
00:02:07,561 --> 00:02:09,461
chosen ones change us.
34
00:02:09,497 --> 00:02:12,164
The memory
of Imam Hussain it is a
35
00:02:12,199 --> 00:02:16,935
responsibility for
the whole of humanity.
36
00:02:17,171 --> 00:02:19,171
How they give us strength.
37
00:02:19,206 --> 00:02:22,007
The deity possess the medium.
38
00:02:22,042 --> 00:02:23,142
They are not themselves.
39
00:02:23,177 --> 00:02:25,310
The medium becomes godlike.
40
00:02:25,346 --> 00:02:28,413
To achieve what seems impossible.
41
00:02:28,616 --> 00:02:29,848
They�re not going to back down and
42
00:02:29,884 --> 00:02:32,618
we're not gonna back down either.
43
00:02:32,653 --> 00:02:34,753
And perhaps even change the
44
00:02:34,788 --> 00:02:37,689
course of history.
45
00:03:04,084 --> 00:03:08,086
Where do you find a chosen one?
46
00:03:08,122 --> 00:03:11,423
In the deserts of Arabia?
47
00:03:11,659 --> 00:03:14,426
In the holy land?
48
00:03:15,062 --> 00:03:18,397
Amid the temples of India?
49
00:03:18,832 --> 00:03:22,367
I found one in the
suburbs of Minnesota.
50
00:03:30,110 --> 00:03:33,011
I've come to the home
of a Tibetan couple who moved
51
00:03:33,047 --> 00:03:35,981
to America in 1999.
52
00:03:36,016 --> 00:03:37,082
How are you?
53
00:03:37,117 --> 00:03:38,383
I am very well indeed.
54
00:03:38,419 --> 00:03:39,451
Thank you so much.
55
00:03:39,486 --> 00:03:40,919
Very good.
56
00:03:40,955 --> 00:03:43,822
Dorje Tsegyal
and his wife Dechen Wangmo.
57
00:03:43,857 --> 00:03:45,390
Hi, how are you?
58
00:03:45,426 --> 00:03:48,694
Very well.
59
00:03:58,439 --> 00:04:01,373
Tibetan Buddhists believe
this is the reincarnation
60
00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:05,811
of a lama, a Buddhist
spiritual teacher.
61
00:04:05,846 --> 00:04:08,614
His name is Jalue.
62
00:04:08,649 --> 00:04:10,349
Thank you.
63
00:04:10,384 --> 00:04:12,251
Nice to meet you sir.
64
00:04:12,286 --> 00:04:14,453
Hi five.
65
00:04:14,488 --> 00:04:15,687
Jalue.
66
00:04:15,723 --> 00:04:17,022
Yes.
67
00:04:17,057 --> 00:04:18,557
Who are you?
68
00:04:18,592 --> 00:04:20,993
I�m a monk and I�m a little boy.
69
00:04:24,164 --> 00:04:26,098
But how do you come to be a monk
70
00:04:26,133 --> 00:04:27,766
at nine years old?
71
00:04:27,801 --> 00:04:31,169
Well, when I was
two years old I got a paper
72
00:04:31,205 --> 00:04:35,507
from the Dalai Lama
saying I was reincarnated.
73
00:04:35,542 --> 00:04:36,642
When you were two?
74
00:04:36,677 --> 00:04:37,976
Yes.
75
00:04:38,012 --> 00:04:39,745
That's you right there?
76
00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:41,079
Yes.
77
00:04:41,115 --> 00:04:42,214
Where was this taken?
78
00:04:42,249 --> 00:04:43,982
This was in
Madison, Wisconsin.
79
00:04:44,018 --> 00:04:45,484
Madison, okay.
80
00:04:45,519 --> 00:04:47,219
You went there to
meet the Dalai Lama?
81
00:04:47,254 --> 00:04:48,520
Yes, yes, yes.
82
00:04:48,555 --> 00:04:50,522
And when you were two years old
83
00:04:50,557 --> 00:04:52,024
that didn't mean anything to you.
84
00:04:52,059 --> 00:04:53,492
But now you're nine,
what does it mean?
85
00:04:53,527 --> 00:04:55,427
It means I�m a monk, I�m special.
86
00:04:55,462 --> 00:04:56,962
You're special.
87
00:04:56,997 --> 00:05:00,098
How do you feel about that right now?
88
00:05:00,134 --> 00:05:01,767
I feel, I feel great.
89
00:05:01,802 --> 00:05:03,935
What is a, just a typical day,
90
00:05:03,971 --> 00:05:06,738
what is it like?
91
00:05:06,774 --> 00:05:10,742
On a school day, I wake up at six.
92
00:05:10,778 --> 00:05:15,914
I go brush my teeth
and then I have to go pray
93
00:05:16,116 --> 00:05:19,618
and then I eat breakfast
and then school.
94
00:05:19,653 --> 00:05:21,019
And then you come home?
95
00:05:21,055 --> 00:05:22,721
And then I have
to hurry home because I
96
00:05:22,756 --> 00:05:24,256
also have a Chinese class.
97
00:05:24,291 --> 00:05:27,526
And then I pray and
write my homeworks.
98
00:05:27,561 --> 00:05:30,996
Then I get a little bit of
break time and then I have to
99
00:05:31,031 --> 00:05:34,733
do my nightly prayers and
then when it's just 9:00 I have
100
00:05:34,768 --> 00:05:37,369
to go to sleep and
do it again Monday to Friday.
101
00:05:37,404 --> 00:05:40,305
You have a very organized life.
102
00:05:40,341 --> 00:05:42,174
How do you manage that
at nine years old?
103
00:05:42,209 --> 00:05:46,211
I would go crazy.
104
00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:48,413
Let me see your teeth.
105
00:05:48,449 --> 00:05:49,915
Nice and clean too.
106
00:05:49,950 --> 00:05:51,616
You brush them every
day, once a day?
107
00:05:51,652 --> 00:05:55,020
Twice.
108
00:05:55,255 --> 00:05:57,322
When Jalue's mother was pregnant with him,
109
00:05:57,358 --> 00:06:02,327
she had what she believed
was a prophetic dream.
110
00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:05,997
She saw an elephant and
her baby calf walk into
111
00:06:06,033 --> 00:06:10,035
the prayer room of their home.
112
00:06:10,738 --> 00:06:16,308
So she asked a high lama
to perform a divination.
113
00:06:16,343 --> 00:06:21,546
He confirmed by his own
dream that Jalue was the
114
00:06:21,582 --> 00:06:27,519
reincarnation of a Tibetan
lama: Taksham Neuden Dorjee.
115
00:06:27,554 --> 00:06:31,323
Tibetan Buddhists believe
this guru's soul has been
116
00:06:31,358 --> 00:06:34,025
incarnating through
a series of chosen ones for
117
00:06:34,061 --> 00:06:37,095
almost five centuries.
118
00:06:37,131 --> 00:06:40,766
The spirit of the guru
returned to Jalue's body to
119
00:06:40,801 --> 00:06:43,135
continue his teaching.
120
00:06:43,170 --> 00:06:46,838
And that means this fourth
grade boy must now juggle math
121
00:06:46,874 --> 00:06:51,576
and English with Tibetan,
Chinese and memorizing volumes
122
00:06:51,612 --> 00:06:53,445
of Buddhist scripture.
123
00:07:06,093 --> 00:07:09,027
So what are you reading?
124
00:07:14,134 --> 00:07:16,001
It�s called Yudensu.
125
00:07:16,036 --> 00:07:20,906
It has about 400 pages.
126
00:07:20,941 --> 00:07:22,340
Listening to it,
127
00:07:22,376 --> 00:07:24,776
I'm reminded of when I was
in like first grade and
128
00:07:24,812 --> 00:07:28,580
we were readying you know,
so see spot, see spot run,
129
00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:30,515
run sport run.
130
00:07:30,551 --> 00:07:34,619
is it kinda like that,
just doing kind of a rote?
131
00:07:34,855 --> 00:07:37,088
Yeah, yeah, kind of.
132
00:07:37,124 --> 00:07:40,625
So let just ask you now Jalue.
133
00:07:40,661 --> 00:07:44,429
Do you ever feel like, yeah,
I don't want to do this?
134
00:07:46,366 --> 00:07:49,734
Really?
135
00:07:50,137 --> 00:07:52,871
I have to learn
a lot so when I grow up I
136
00:07:52,906 --> 00:07:58,310
can teach a lot of people
how to be kind and show peace.
137
00:07:58,479 --> 00:08:00,745
But to fulfill
the destiny that has been
138
00:08:00,781 --> 00:08:04,950
chosen for him, Jalue must
soon leave his American life
139
00:08:04,985 --> 00:08:07,486
Behind, to spend
his adolescence in a
140
00:08:07,521 --> 00:08:10,021
monastery in India.
141
00:08:10,057 --> 00:08:13,358
He'll be away from his
parents for ten years.
142
00:08:13,393 --> 00:08:16,995
I've asked Thinly Woser,
one of Jalue's teachers,
143
00:08:17,030 --> 00:08:19,631
to help me talk
to his parents about
144
00:08:19,666 --> 00:08:22,100
his impending separation.
145
00:08:22,135 --> 00:08:26,471
Okay, so when do you
think you will send him off
146
00:08:26,507 --> 00:08:28,707
to school, to monastery?
147
00:08:32,779 --> 00:08:35,614
yes, actually according to his holiness'
148
00:08:35,649 --> 00:08:38,917
wishes he has to go to the
monastery at the age of ten.
149
00:08:38,952 --> 00:08:40,085
That's next year.
150
00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:41,653
Yes.
151
00:08:41,688 --> 00:08:44,556
It�s not like you have 2 or 3 children,
152
00:08:44,591 --> 00:08:48,727
this is it, you got this one.
153
00:08:48,762 --> 00:08:53,532
And now it turns out
that he is super special,
154
00:08:53,567 --> 00:08:58,570
he's not just your son,
he's a child that apparently
155
00:08:58,605 --> 00:09:02,974
belongs to the world now.
156
00:09:03,310 --> 00:09:05,110
How do you feel?
157
00:09:09,349 --> 00:09:12,050
It is difficult to send him out
158
00:09:12,085 --> 00:09:13,885
in the monastery.
159
00:09:13,921 --> 00:09:18,256
But, at the same time he is
beneficial for the community.
160
00:09:18,692 --> 00:09:23,061
Then they can do a little
bit of sacrifice of their
161
00:09:23,096 --> 00:09:26,598
love and care.
162
00:09:32,606 --> 00:09:34,439
As the date of his move to
163
00:09:34,474 --> 00:09:37,809
India draws closer, Jalue
must prepare for his role as
164
00:09:37,844 --> 00:09:40,078
a spiritual leader.
165
00:09:40,113 --> 00:09:42,347
Today, Jalue's going to
give one of his first public
166
00:09:42,382 --> 00:09:46,651
speeches to the local
Tibetan community.
167
00:09:46,687 --> 00:09:50,388
He has invited me to come along.
168
00:09:50,424 --> 00:09:52,357
Jalue Dorjee.
169
00:09:52,392 --> 00:09:53,758
Yes.
170
00:09:53,794 --> 00:09:54,993
What does that mean?
171
00:09:55,028 --> 00:09:57,162
Indestructible, rainbow body.
172
00:09:58,498 --> 00:09:59,831
If you say it backwards.
173
00:09:59,866 --> 00:10:01,366
Ah, say it backwards.
174
00:10:01,401 --> 00:10:03,668
Indestructible!
175
00:10:06,573 --> 00:10:08,340
I don't want
to get you into any trouble,
176
00:10:08,375 --> 00:10:14,312
cause it's just us, alright...
177
00:10:15,983 --> 00:10:18,650
What else would
you like to be doing?
178
00:10:18,685 --> 00:10:19,951
Excuse me?
179
00:10:19,987 --> 00:10:22,354
What else would you like to be doing?
180
00:10:22,389 --> 00:10:23,822
I don't know.
181
00:10:23,857 --> 00:10:26,424
You don't know?
182
00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:32,397
Well, average nine old is
thinking about YouTube and
183
00:10:32,432 --> 00:10:36,735
Facebook and stuff like that.
184
00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:39,804
Not in your, not in your...
185
00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:41,039
Sometimes.
186
00:10:41,074 --> 00:10:45,543
Sometimes.
187
00:10:51,485 --> 00:10:53,652
Thank you for coming today.
188
00:10:53,687 --> 00:10:55,854
I am very happy to be here with the
189
00:10:55,889 --> 00:10:58,723
venerable Abar Rinpoche.
190
00:10:58,759 --> 00:11:01,760
I would also like to thank
everyone here for making this
191
00:11:01,795 --> 00:11:04,396
auspicious gathering possible.
192
00:11:15,709 --> 00:11:17,208
See you later.
193
00:11:17,244 --> 00:11:18,576
Alright.
194
00:11:18,612 --> 00:11:19,778
Are we buddies?
195
00:11:19,813 --> 00:11:21,246
Yeah.
196
00:11:21,281 --> 00:11:24,749
Alright, later.
197
00:11:30,490 --> 00:11:36,861
You look at Jalue and you
see an ordinary American boy.
198
00:11:36,897 --> 00:11:40,331
He plays soccer,
he likes video games.
199
00:11:40,367 --> 00:11:42,567
But you sense something more.
200
00:11:42,602 --> 00:11:45,770
Something much deeper.
201
00:11:45,806 --> 00:11:50,842
He's been graced by a power,
some energy that traces back
202
00:11:50,877 --> 00:11:55,947
through centuries of
Tibetan Buddhist tradition.
203
00:11:55,982 --> 00:12:01,052
It gives him a maturity that
is far beyond his years.
204
00:12:01,088 --> 00:12:03,855
He's only nine years old.
205
00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:09,894
He didn't ask for this, but
he's willingly carrying that
206
00:12:10,864 --> 00:12:14,566
energy into his future.
207
00:12:16,036 --> 00:12:21,206
Jalue's path was set for him
before he could even speak.
208
00:12:21,241 --> 00:12:24,008
But other "chosen ones"
don't receive their calling
209
00:12:24,044 --> 00:12:27,912
until later in life, and
they chose to follow it even
210
00:12:27,948 --> 00:12:31,382
in the face of grave danger.
211
00:12:34,154 --> 00:12:37,589
Like this man, who sacrificed
his freedom to spread god's
212
00:12:37,624 --> 00:12:43,461
word inside one of the world's
most repressive countries.
213
00:12:44,131 --> 00:12:48,333
In North Korea, religion is
Controlled by the state and
214
00:12:48,368 --> 00:12:52,003
Christianity is outlawed.
215
00:12:52,706 --> 00:12:57,408
I'm here to meet
missionary Kenneth Bae,
216
00:12:57,444 --> 00:13:00,512
who was held prisoner in
North Korea for two years.
217
00:13:00,547 --> 00:13:02,313
His crime?
218
00:13:02,349 --> 00:13:05,083
Leading Christian prayer groups.
219
00:13:05,118 --> 00:13:10,121
I have heard quite a lot
about you, my friend.
220
00:13:10,157 --> 00:13:11,756
Well, thank you.
221
00:13:11,792 --> 00:13:13,525
Where are you from?
222
00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:16,194
I was born in
South Korea in Seoul and my
223
00:13:16,229 --> 00:13:18,863
family moved to the
United States, to California,
224
00:13:18,899 --> 00:13:20,665
when I was 16.
225
00:13:20,700 --> 00:13:26,604
So, you were arrested in North Korea.
226
00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:28,740
Why?
227
00:13:28,775 --> 00:13:31,843
They charged me with attempting to
228
00:13:31,878 --> 00:13:33,211
overthrow the government.
229
00:13:35,282 --> 00:13:36,848
And, I asked them how,
230
00:13:36,883 --> 00:13:38,950
how did I do
that and then they said,
231
00:13:38,985 --> 00:13:41,286
"through the prayer
and through worship."
232
00:13:41,321 --> 00:13:43,655
So, were you, in fact,
233
00:13:43,690 --> 00:13:46,691
praying and worshiping
In North Korea?
234
00:13:46,726 --> 00:13:48,626
Yes.
235
00:13:48,662 --> 00:13:51,663
I actually organized
Tours into North Korea,
236
00:13:51,698 --> 00:13:53,932
and I brought in about
300 people, you know,
237
00:13:53,967 --> 00:13:58,570
in a one year period of
time and pray and worship.
238
00:14:02,275 --> 00:14:06,044
And I felt the calling
to help all those people.
239
00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:09,447
The lord said you're
gonna be a shepherd.
240
00:14:09,482 --> 00:14:12,450
You feel certain you were chosen
241
00:14:12,485 --> 00:14:14,285
by god.
242
00:14:14,321 --> 00:14:19,057
To go into harm's way
and spread his word?
243
00:14:19,793 --> 00:14:21,192
I knew the risk.
244
00:14:21,228 --> 00:14:25,864
I knew that, they cannot
tolerate anything but their
245
00:14:25,899 --> 00:14:27,732
own religious system.
246
00:14:27,767 --> 00:14:32,103
But I feel very certain
that I was chosen by god.
247
00:14:32,973 --> 00:14:36,741
So, they arrest me and they
put me in the very remote hotel
248
00:14:36,776 --> 00:14:40,078
and I was actually
there for about a month,
249
00:14:40,113 --> 00:14:43,448
being interrogated from
Eerly morning until midnight,
250
00:14:43,483 --> 00:14:46,050
every day.
251
00:14:48,455 --> 00:14:49,854
Can you talk about it?
252
00:14:49,890 --> 00:14:52,290
Was extremely difficult.
253
00:14:52,325 --> 00:14:55,293
They actually put me in the
middle of the room and they say,
254
00:14:55,328 --> 00:14:57,128
"Stand still."
255
00:14:57,163 --> 00:14:59,430
And so I had to stand
Still for, maybe,
256
00:14:59,466 --> 00:15:02,066
Five or six hours without moving.
257
00:15:02,102 --> 00:15:04,736
If I move they will come
in and yell at me and say,
258
00:15:04,771 --> 00:15:07,405
don't move, stand still.
259
00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,074
But something happened
that I couldn't explain.
260
00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:14,178
Suddenly my hand was
getting warm, my left hand.
261
00:15:15,916 --> 00:15:19,484
So, I slowly opened my
palm and I saw something
262
00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:22,020
sparkling like gold dust.
263
00:15:22,055 --> 00:15:27,525
And then this is when I felt
that god spoke to me and say,
264
00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:29,994
Kenneth, holy spirit
is holding your hand.
265
00:15:30,030 --> 00:15:33,164
He's standing next to you.
266
00:15:33,199 --> 00:15:36,267
And, do not fear because I am with you.
267
00:15:36,303 --> 00:15:39,804
And I feel so peaceful.
268
00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:43,675
I was smiling, I guess, and
I can hear some of the people
269
00:15:43,710 --> 00:15:46,911
from other rooms saying,
wait a minute, he is smiling.
270
00:15:46,947 --> 00:15:48,646
This is not working.
271
00:15:48,682 --> 00:15:50,648
And then one of the
guards came in and said,
272
00:15:50,684 --> 00:15:51,916
Just go to bed.
273
00:15:51,952 --> 00:15:53,851
You don't have to stand anymore.
274
00:15:53,887 --> 00:15:55,486
Okay.
275
00:15:55,522 --> 00:16:00,758
Now, you have been
caught, so to speak,
276
00:16:00,794 --> 00:16:04,996
and you've been sentenced
to 15 years of hard labor.
277
00:16:05,031 --> 00:16:06,864
What are you praying for?
278
00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:08,933
I realized I wasn't going home
279
00:16:08,969 --> 00:16:10,468
any time soon.
280
00:16:10,503 --> 00:16:15,473
And then I said this prayer,
Lord you know my heart.
281
00:16:15,508 --> 00:16:18,676
I want to go home but I
give up my right to go home.
282
00:16:18,712 --> 00:16:21,679
Use me here as a missionary.
283
00:16:21,715 --> 00:16:23,481
And, he did.
284
00:16:23,516 --> 00:16:27,752
And, god did, quite a bit after that.
285
00:16:27,787 --> 00:16:31,622
I started having more
conversations with the guards.
286
00:16:31,658 --> 00:16:34,192
I started to become their
friends and more like,
287
00:16:34,227 --> 00:16:36,928
became a shepherd to them.
288
00:16:36,963 --> 00:16:39,731
On the guards, ask
me this question,
289
00:16:39,766 --> 00:16:45,403
you say god is for real then
how come you're still here?
290
00:16:45,438 --> 00:16:49,173
And I said, because god
may have a different plan.
291
00:16:49,209 --> 00:16:52,343
That plan may include you
because without me how are you
292
00:16:52,379 --> 00:16:54,278
going to hear about god?
293
00:16:54,314 --> 00:16:57,081
And he said, it's true, I
never heard anything like this
294
00:16:57,117 --> 00:17:00,218
before in my life.
295
00:17:02,756 --> 00:17:05,056
After two grueling years,
296
00:17:05,091 --> 00:17:09,460
U.S. Officials finally
arranged Kenneth's release.
297
00:17:09,496 --> 00:17:13,431
His mother was there to
welcome him home to America.
298
00:17:13,466 --> 00:17:19,771
You know you have gone through
this horrific experience,
299
00:17:19,806 --> 00:17:22,240
literally, in the name of god.
300
00:17:22,275 --> 00:17:26,444
A lot of saints,
prophets, even Jesus,
301
00:17:26,479 --> 00:17:31,082
have gone through like circumstances.
302
00:17:31,117 --> 00:17:34,185
Do you ever think
about that and wonder what
303
00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:36,421
your future looks like?
304
00:17:36,456 --> 00:17:38,389
One person told me,
305
00:17:38,425 --> 00:17:40,725
Jesus is a hope to live my life for.
306
00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,127
I just want to be the
channel of the blessing,
307
00:17:43,163 --> 00:17:47,298
and become a bridge to those
people who are in need.
308
00:17:47,333 --> 00:17:49,000
It�s quite an amazing story.
309
00:17:49,035 --> 00:17:50,468
Why thank you.
310
00:17:50,503 --> 00:17:52,403
I�m glad you're back.
311
00:17:52,439 --> 00:17:55,706
Lord bless you.
312
00:17:58,044 --> 00:18:00,211
Kenneth knew the risk he was taking by
313
00:18:00,246 --> 00:18:02,914
Going to North Korea to
do missionary work but,
314
00:18:02,949 --> 00:18:05,016
he was willing to take
that risk because he felt
315
00:18:05,051 --> 00:18:07,518
chosen by God.
316
00:18:07,554 --> 00:18:08,986
He heard God.
317
00:18:09,022 --> 00:18:11,255
God spoke to him.
318
00:18:11,291 --> 00:18:14,125
And, that gave him the
strength to endure extreme
319
00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:16,894
physical and mental anguish.
320
00:18:16,930 --> 00:18:20,865
Now, I�m not saying that he's
a prophet or anything like that
321
00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:24,969
but, his story echoes the men
and women, over the centuries,
322
00:18:25,004 --> 00:18:29,507
who were willing to sacrifice
themselves for their faith,
323
00:18:29,542 --> 00:18:33,811
because they believe
that God chose them.
324
00:18:34,514 --> 00:18:38,082
One of those people
was named Hussain Ibn Ali.
325
00:18:38,118 --> 00:18:41,886
And his sacrifice to keep his
religion on the right path is
326
00:18:41,921 --> 00:18:46,090
remembered every year by
millions around the world.
327
00:18:51,531 --> 00:18:53,564
I�ve always tried to stay on the
328
00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,166
straight and narrow.
329
00:18:55,201 --> 00:18:57,068
But you know, the world is full of
330
00:18:57,103 --> 00:18:59,170
distractions and temptations.
331
00:18:59,205 --> 00:19:01,038
One day, you look
around and you find you've
332
00:19:01,074 --> 00:19:04,842
wandered way off track.
333
00:19:04,878 --> 00:19:08,579
Every now and then you
need someone to help you find
334
00:19:08,615 --> 00:19:11,649
the way forward.
335
00:19:11,684 --> 00:19:15,086
That's what the
chosen ones do.
336
00:19:15,121 --> 00:19:19,991
They help the faithful
get back on track.
337
00:19:20,393 --> 00:19:23,027
Get back to the path.
338
00:19:23,062 --> 00:19:28,499
Or find them a new way.
339
00:19:35,041 --> 00:19:38,709
Christians believe Jesus was
chosen by God to show the new
340
00:19:38,745 --> 00:19:42,747
way forward at a time
when Judaism was suffering
341
00:19:42,782 --> 00:19:47,618
under roman occupation.
342
00:19:49,122 --> 00:19:53,491
The Shia denomination in
Islam has a similar origin.
343
00:19:53,526 --> 00:19:56,294
It stems from the life
and death of a man called
344
00:19:56,329 --> 00:20:00,031
Hussain Ibn Ali.
345
00:20:06,973 --> 00:20:08,873
I've come to London,
346
00:20:08,908 --> 00:20:11,976
one of the world's
great cultural crossroads,
347
00:20:12,011 --> 00:20:14,478
To meet with
members of the Shia community,
348
00:20:14,514 --> 00:20:18,616
and to learn the story
of their chosen one.
349
00:20:18,651 --> 00:20:20,685
I'm here to witness
the holiest night in
350
00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:24,055
Shia Islam, Ashura.
351
00:20:26,459 --> 00:20:29,327
The night that commemorates
Hussain's violent death
352
00:20:29,362 --> 00:20:33,831
almost 14 centuries ago.
353
00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,270
So, here we are at the mosque.
354
00:20:39,305 --> 00:20:41,405
It�s kind of exciting sounding.
355
00:20:41,441 --> 00:20:44,375
Well, it's the busiest night in many ways.
356
00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:47,178
With me is historian of Islam,
357
00:20:47,213 --> 00:20:48,980
Sajjad Rizvi.
358
00:20:49,015 --> 00:20:51,148
It doesn't matter how irreligious you are,
359
00:20:51,184 --> 00:20:52,984
you always turn up on Ashura night.
360
00:20:53,019 --> 00:20:54,352
You do?
361
00:20:54,387 --> 00:20:56,254
Yeah.
362
00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:04,462
So, tonight we are
commemorating the day on which
363
00:21:04,497 --> 00:21:06,564
Hussain, the grandson of the prophet,
364
00:21:06,599 --> 00:21:08,332
Was martyred in Karbala.
365
00:21:08,368 --> 00:21:11,302
And it's his sacrifice
in martyrdom that we're
366
00:21:11,337 --> 00:21:13,971
commemorating tonight.
367
00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:19,410
Alright, what
are we hearing right now?
368
00:21:19,445 --> 00:21:21,646
Now, you are
hearing the salutation on
369
00:21:21,681 --> 00:21:25,082
Hussain and his companions
who were martyred with him.
370
00:21:25,118 --> 00:21:27,251
You often say that, you know,
371
00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:29,220
If only we were there with you Hussain,
372
00:21:29,255 --> 00:21:33,758
we wouldn't have sacrificed
ourselves with you as well.
373
00:21:36,062 --> 00:21:40,865
We are commemorating
the martyrdom of imam Hussain,
374
00:21:40,900 --> 00:21:45,836
which took place some
14 centuries ago.
375
00:21:45,872 --> 00:21:51,409
It was the confrontation
between truth and falsehood.
376
00:21:53,146 --> 00:21:57,982
It was the challenge between
justice and injustice.
377
00:21:58,184 --> 00:22:02,386
it was a challenge between
light and darkness.
378
00:22:02,422 --> 00:22:04,422
As the evening builds,
379
00:22:04,457 --> 00:22:07,558
the mosque becomes
more and more crowded.
380
00:22:07,593 --> 00:22:10,261
Thousands of people cram in.
381
00:22:10,296 --> 00:22:15,066
So I ask Sajjad to take me
somewhere quieter to explain
382
00:22:15,101 --> 00:22:17,468
why Hussain is their chosen one,
383
00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:21,138
and why his death means so much to them.
384
00:22:21,574 --> 00:22:25,109
So, on this particular day in 680 there
385
00:22:25,144 --> 00:22:28,546
was a conflict, in
which there was Hussain,
386
00:22:28,581 --> 00:22:32,950
the grandson of the prophet
Muhammed and the forces of the
387
00:22:32,985 --> 00:22:36,153
person who had declared
himself as caliph, Yazid.
388
00:22:36,189 --> 00:22:40,224
When Yazid took power, he was
not really pretending to be a
389
00:22:40,259 --> 00:22:44,295
moral figure who was standing
in the place of the prophet.
390
00:22:44,330 --> 00:22:47,865
Whereas Hussain is trying to
adhere to the values of his
391
00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:52,370
grandfather, of Islam as an
equalizer in which no person
392
00:22:52,405 --> 00:22:55,706
of a particular race or tribe
has precedence over another.
393
00:22:55,742 --> 00:22:57,308
What happened to Hussain?
394
00:22:57,343 --> 00:22:58,476
Was it...
395
00:22:58,511 --> 00:23:00,044
An uneven fight?
396
00:23:00,079 --> 00:23:02,380
It was a much greater force from
397
00:23:02,415 --> 00:23:06,183
5,000 to 30,000 men,
against a band of men who
398
00:23:06,219 --> 00:23:08,386
had traditionally held to be 72.
399
00:23:08,421 --> 00:23:11,422
It's not a fair fight.
400
00:23:13,393 --> 00:23:16,394
After they were killed
they were beheaded.
401
00:23:16,429 --> 00:23:20,431
In most cases the
bodies were dismembered.
402
00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:24,969
In Hussain�s own case, at
the end he's full of arrows.
403
00:23:25,004 --> 00:23:27,405
He falls from the horse
but it takes him a while to
404
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:29,740
fall because the arrows
are standing between him
405
00:23:29,776 --> 00:23:31,842
and the ground.
406
00:23:31,878 --> 00:23:36,046
Hussain's sisters, his wives,
after their tents are burned,
407
00:23:36,082 --> 00:23:39,717
they're taken as prisoner,
and taken to walk all the
408
00:23:39,752 --> 00:23:43,421
way to Damascus,
To the court of Yazid.
409
00:23:43,456 --> 00:23:46,457
This tragic event was one of the reasons
410
00:23:46,492 --> 00:23:49,593
for the split in Islam between
the Sunnis who remained
411
00:23:49,629 --> 00:23:54,331
aligned with the caliphate
that followed from Yazid,
412
00:23:54,901 --> 00:24:00,171
and the Shia, who swore
their allegiance to Hussain.
413
00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:04,508
And on the night of Ashura,
they mourn his death.
414
00:24:13,586 --> 00:24:15,886
People will stand up with swords
415
00:24:15,922 --> 00:24:17,521
and with bugles,
416
00:24:17,557 --> 00:24:19,723
and the whole idea
is it's supposed to evoke
417
00:24:19,759 --> 00:24:23,527
in the mind the battle scene.
418
00:24:30,236 --> 00:24:32,236
You have the beating of the chest,
419
00:24:32,271 --> 00:24:35,306
to have a sort of
a cathartic sense of feeling
420
00:24:35,341 --> 00:24:36,774
what Hussain felt.
421
00:24:36,809 --> 00:24:40,678
Sharing in his passion.
422
00:24:41,948 --> 00:24:44,181
Much like Christians turn the sadness
423
00:24:44,217 --> 00:24:46,784
and suffering of Jesus� death
into a celebration that brings
424
00:24:46,819 --> 00:24:50,621
their community together,
Shia Muslims come together with
425
00:24:50,656 --> 00:24:53,691
Ashura to celebrate
the values of justice,
426
00:24:53,726 --> 00:24:58,762
truth and peace that they
believe Hussain died for.
427
00:24:59,532 --> 00:25:02,533
In fact, Shia around
the world are spreading the
428
00:25:02,568 --> 00:25:06,537
message of Hussain
beyond their community.
429
00:25:06,572 --> 00:25:08,706
Organizing peaceful marches.
430
00:25:08,741 --> 00:25:11,876
Hoping to bring the world
together in a time that is as
431
00:25:11,911 --> 00:25:15,846
fractured as Hussain�s was.
432
00:25:16,449 --> 00:25:21,986
War's are everywhere and if we listen
433
00:25:22,021 --> 00:25:27,224
carefully to imam Hussain
and Jesus Christ and Moses
434
00:25:27,260 --> 00:25:30,861
and all the
prophets in history...
435
00:25:30,997 --> 00:25:36,867
we should be ashamed of
ourselves that we let wars tear
436
00:25:36,903 --> 00:25:42,907
apart societies and
communities as human beings.
437
00:25:43,843 --> 00:25:46,010
These are these people who we'd
438
00:25:46,045 --> 00:25:51,849
say are chosen to
explain what god sees,
439
00:25:51,884 --> 00:25:53,617
because they get a glimpse of it.
440
00:25:53,653 --> 00:25:55,853
And, in fact, I think there's a word in
441
00:25:55,888 --> 00:25:57,755
Arabic which describes
people like Hussain.
442
00:25:57,790 --> 00:25:59,423
The word is wali.
443
00:25:59,458 --> 00:26:02,092
Wali literally means
a friend or an intimate.
444
00:26:02,128 --> 00:26:05,329
Friends of god.
445
00:26:13,573 --> 00:26:16,140
Christians remember the sacrifice of
446
00:26:16,175 --> 00:26:18,409
Christ once a week
in holy communion.
447
00:26:18,444 --> 00:26:22,046
For the Shia, their
remembrance of the death of
448
00:26:22,081 --> 00:26:26,951
Hussain climaxes once
a year on Ashura.
449
00:26:26,986 --> 00:26:32,189
Their emotional mourning and
physical suffering is an echo
450
00:26:32,224 --> 00:26:36,961
of what he experienced for
them some 1500 years ago.
451
00:26:36,996 --> 00:26:40,364
He is their chosen one,
the one who stood up
452
00:26:40,399 --> 00:26:44,668
for their beliefs,
no matter what the cost.
453
00:26:44,704 --> 00:26:49,273
Remembering Hussain and
sharing his suffering is how
454
00:26:49,308 --> 00:26:54,411
they stay true to his vision of Islam.
455
00:26:58,618 --> 00:27:01,919
Chosen ones like Hussain and
Jesus led their followers
456
00:27:01,954 --> 00:27:04,989
down a righteous path.
457
00:27:05,024 --> 00:27:11,428
But sometimes the chosen
one's mission goes off course.
458
00:27:11,464 --> 00:27:14,198
For catholics, the pope is god's chosen
459
00:27:14,233 --> 00:27:16,634
representative on earth.
460
00:27:16,669 --> 00:27:20,204
Some modern popes, like
John Paul II and Francis have
461
00:27:20,239 --> 00:27:24,375
inspired millions to
live true to their faith.
462
00:27:24,410 --> 00:27:29,480
But back in the Middle Ages
some popes lost their way.
463
00:27:29,649 --> 00:27:35,953
They persecuted non-believers,
sold absolutions from sin.
464
00:27:35,988 --> 00:27:38,756
And today, there are phony
gurus and money grabbing
465
00:27:38,791 --> 00:27:42,226
preachers everywhere you look.
466
00:27:42,395 --> 00:27:47,164
Is there a way to stop these
so called "chosen ones" from
467
00:27:47,199 --> 00:27:50,601
leading the faithful astray?
468
00:27:56,676 --> 00:28:00,277
In Amritsar, India,
the Sikh faith believes it
469
00:28:00,312 --> 00:28:02,579
has found the answer.
470
00:28:02,615 --> 00:28:06,450
They follow a chosen
one, Guru Granth Sahib,
471
00:28:06,485 --> 00:28:10,320
who they see as incorruptible.
472
00:28:11,290 --> 00:28:14,458
Kamya Arora has come here
from the U.S. to reconnect with
473
00:28:14,493 --> 00:28:17,695
the faith of her Sikh family
and to meet her faith's
474
00:28:17,730 --> 00:28:21,565
chosen one for the first time.
475
00:28:27,707 --> 00:28:30,941
Mandeep Kaur Samra
Is a Sikh historian.
476
00:28:30,976 --> 00:28:32,209
Hi Mandeep.
477
00:28:32,244 --> 00:28:33,944
Hello Kamya.
478
00:28:33,979 --> 00:28:38,716
Welcome to Harmandir
Sahib golden temple.
479
00:28:41,787 --> 00:28:46,490
This is the holiest shrine
of the Sikhs and all the Sikhs
480
00:28:46,525 --> 00:28:52,296
have to come to this place
once, at least, in their life.
481
00:28:53,532 --> 00:28:56,500
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded
482
00:28:56,535 --> 00:29:02,806
in the 16th century by its
first chosen one, guru Nanak.
483
00:29:02,842 --> 00:29:07,678
Today, it has around
25 million followers,
484
00:29:07,713 --> 00:29:11,482
making it the world's
5th largest religion.
485
00:29:11,517 --> 00:29:13,984
Guru Nanak has a vision of a single,
486
00:29:14,019 --> 00:29:17,154
unifying god who didn't
discriminate based on
487
00:29:17,189 --> 00:29:20,858
ethnicity, caste, or gender.
488
00:29:20,893 --> 00:29:23,327
The golden temple
welcomes everyone,
489
00:29:23,362 --> 00:29:26,096
regardless of their
race or religion.
490
00:29:26,132 --> 00:29:28,565
Tell me why
are people walking around
491
00:29:28,601 --> 00:29:30,267
and where are they going?
492
00:29:30,302 --> 00:29:33,170
They walk around the main shrine,
493
00:29:33,205 --> 00:29:38,342
from there then they go into
the temple where the guru sahib,
494
00:29:38,377 --> 00:29:41,678
Which is the guru
of the Sikhs right now,
495
00:29:41,714 --> 00:29:45,215
the 11th guru of the
Sikhs is sitting there.
496
00:29:45,251 --> 00:29:47,518
That is what everyone comes to see?
497
00:29:47,553 --> 00:29:49,887
They come for an audience with
498
00:29:49,922 --> 00:29:52,890
the guru and listen
to what he is saying.
499
00:29:52,925 --> 00:29:56,560
The word guru in Sanskrit
means someone who takes you
500
00:29:56,595 --> 00:30:00,364
away from darkness
towards knowledge.
501
00:30:00,399 --> 00:30:04,868
So he is the one
who shows you a way.
502
00:30:07,573 --> 00:30:09,907
One of the
best times to hear the guru is
503
00:30:09,942 --> 00:30:14,211
early in the morning, so
Kamya and Mandeep have returned
504
00:30:14,246 --> 00:30:16,947
to the Golden Temple to
try and get a glimpse of
505
00:30:16,982 --> 00:30:19,716
the Sikh�s sacred chosen one.
506
00:30:19,752 --> 00:30:21,752
I notice it's quieter now,
507
00:30:21,787 --> 00:30:23,420
is that because of the time?
508
00:30:23,455 --> 00:30:26,223
It's because the guru is
509
00:30:26,258 --> 00:30:28,492
asleep right now.
510
00:30:28,527 --> 00:30:31,862
They are cleaning the
Sanctum to make it ready for
511
00:30:31,897 --> 00:30:35,599
him to come.
512
00:30:38,571 --> 00:30:39,970
And why does the cleaning take place
513
00:30:40,005 --> 00:30:41,572
for the guru?
514
00:30:41,607 --> 00:30:44,208
The guru is the highest person
515
00:30:44,243 --> 00:30:47,277
of the community.
516
00:30:47,313 --> 00:30:54,117
So the place has to be
cleaned for his presence.
517
00:30:56,322 --> 00:30:58,222
When the room is ready,
518
00:30:58,257 --> 00:31:01,725
the guru's assistant awakens him.
519
00:31:11,971 --> 00:31:14,338
So what Is going on in that room?
520
00:31:14,373 --> 00:31:18,842
I see someone
holding something.
521
00:31:18,878 --> 00:31:21,144
That�s the guru they are bringing
522
00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:22,880
To the Golden Temple.
523
00:31:22,915 --> 00:31:27,017
The guru of the silks isn't a person.
524
00:31:27,052 --> 00:31:29,286
It's a holy book.
525
00:31:29,321 --> 00:31:31,455
They�re holding it on his head.
526
00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:33,924
On their
head because the guru is not
527
00:31:33,959 --> 00:31:37,261
supposed to be
touching ground ever.
528
00:31:37,296 --> 00:31:41,832
It's in reverence and
respect to the guru.
529
00:31:51,944 --> 00:31:54,745
The Guru Granth Sahib is a collection
530
00:31:54,780 --> 00:31:59,049
of hymns from past
gurus, saints and bards.
531
00:31:59,084 --> 00:32:05,355
It was composed to be
recited, and to be sung.
532
00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:11,895
When you come here and you listen
533
00:32:11,931 --> 00:32:16,300
to the singing of
the hymns of the gurus...
534
00:32:18,003 --> 00:32:23,273
The very purpose is to make
you connect with the divine,
535
00:32:23,309 --> 00:32:24,541
the almighty.
536
00:32:24,576 --> 00:32:28,211
The single god.
537
00:32:32,584 --> 00:32:36,119
Wow, that was a surreal experience.
538
00:32:36,155 --> 00:32:39,122
It was incredible to see I
guess so many people wanting
539
00:32:39,158 --> 00:32:45,462
to touch it and be close to it
and follow it into the temple.
540
00:32:46,865 --> 00:32:49,666
When did the guru
become a book?
541
00:32:49,702 --> 00:32:51,201
Guru Govind Singh,
542
00:32:51,236 --> 00:32:53,103
the tenth guru of the Sikhs,
543
00:32:53,138 --> 00:32:58,342
he designated that the
scripture as the next guru.
544
00:32:58,377 --> 00:33:00,877
And he after that did
away with the personal
545
00:33:00,913 --> 00:33:03,347
Guruship in Sikhism.
546
00:33:03,382 --> 00:33:08,218
The scripture has a
personality in the literal
547
00:33:08,253 --> 00:33:09,886
sense of the word.
548
00:33:09,922 --> 00:33:15,826
It's a person, not a book,
because this was eternal word
549
00:33:15,861 --> 00:33:17,995
of his predecessors.
550
00:33:18,030 --> 00:33:20,697
It's revealed
to them therefore it
551
00:33:20,733 --> 00:33:25,302
cannot be corrupted.
552
00:33:31,343 --> 00:33:34,144
It might seem strange to follow a
553
00:33:34,179 --> 00:33:36,213
chosen one that's
made of ink and paper,
554
00:33:36,248 --> 00:33:37,948
not flesh and blood.
555
00:33:37,983 --> 00:33:41,551
But for the Sikhs,
the 11th and eternal guru has
556
00:33:41,587 --> 00:33:44,154
one great advantage.
557
00:33:44,189 --> 00:33:49,026
It has no earthly desires,
no carnal distractions.
558
00:33:49,695 --> 00:33:53,563
It is the incorruptible
word of god.
559
00:33:53,599 --> 00:33:59,002
It illuminates, unwavering,
the path to righteousness.
560
00:34:01,807 --> 00:34:04,808
Around the world,
chosen ones keep the faithful
561
00:34:04,843 --> 00:34:08,211
close to god, close to his will.
562
00:34:08,881 --> 00:34:10,747
But chosen ones
also drive them to
563
00:34:10,783 --> 00:34:14,084
transcend human limitations.
564
00:34:14,119 --> 00:34:16,086
To become god-like.
565
00:34:22,728 --> 00:34:26,196
churches are
designed to be awe-inspiring,
566
00:34:26,231 --> 00:34:28,532
towering towards the heavens,
567
00:34:28,567 --> 00:34:31,768
reminding us of the man upstairs.
568
00:34:31,804 --> 00:34:34,738
And just as they
reach for new heights,
569
00:34:34,773 --> 00:34:38,508
so they encourage
us to do the same.
570
00:34:38,544 --> 00:34:43,547
I think chosen ones serve
much the same purpose.
571
00:34:43,715 --> 00:34:47,684
Their lives offer us a
glimpse of god's power.
572
00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:51,922
Encouraging us to attempt
things that we at first
573
00:34:51,957 --> 00:34:55,992
thought were impossible.
574
00:35:04,303 --> 00:35:07,337
Every year, in Thailand, men
who believe they have been
575
00:35:07,372 --> 00:35:12,309
chosen by Taoist gods
perform superhuman rituals.
576
00:35:12,344 --> 00:35:15,679
They endure what
look to outsiders like
577
00:35:15,714 --> 00:35:18,315
horrific body piercings.
578
00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:20,951
They do it to
cleanse and reinvigorate
579
00:35:20,986 --> 00:35:24,354
their entire communities.
580
00:35:25,858 --> 00:35:28,959
Sociologist Dr. Andreas
Schneider has come to
581
00:35:28,994 --> 00:35:33,396
Phuket, Thailand,
to study these chosen few,
582
00:35:33,432 --> 00:35:36,500
known as the ma song,
as they take part in the nine
583
00:35:36,535 --> 00:35:39,970
emperor gods festival.
584
00:35:43,075 --> 00:35:44,975
Welcome to one of the oldest
585
00:35:45,010 --> 00:35:46,143
Shrines in Phuket.
586
00:35:46,178 --> 00:35:47,444
One of the oldest?
587
00:35:47,479 --> 00:35:48,945
Yes, it's over a century.
588
00:35:48,981 --> 00:35:50,280
Wow.
589
00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:52,582
Karuee Chotithamaporn is a
590
00:35:52,618 --> 00:35:56,586
representative from the
Bang Liao Dou Mu Gong shrine,
591
00:35:56,622 --> 00:35:58,488
a center for Taoist worship.
592
00:35:58,524 --> 00:36:00,056
They are many figures here.
593
00:36:00,092 --> 00:36:02,058
Are they all different gods?
594
00:36:02,094 --> 00:36:05,028
Yes, they are all different gods.
595
00:36:05,063 --> 00:36:07,430
How do they relate to the processions
596
00:36:07,466 --> 00:36:08,732
In the street?
597
00:36:08,767 --> 00:36:11,001
The purpose for street procession
598
00:36:11,036 --> 00:36:15,372
is actually to bless the
general public by the gods
599
00:36:15,407 --> 00:36:17,474
through the mediums.
600
00:36:17,509 --> 00:36:19,943
The mMedium is of course a mediator
601
00:36:19,978 --> 00:36:23,013
between the gods
and the people.
602
00:36:23,048 --> 00:36:27,884
Could we speak to
one of these mediums?
603
00:36:34,693 --> 00:36:36,960
This is the mediums and his
604
00:36:36,995 --> 00:36:38,161
name is Kot.
605
00:36:38,197 --> 00:36:39,429
Kot.
606
00:36:41,133 --> 00:36:43,166
One of the big questions for
607
00:36:43,202 --> 00:36:44,634
everyone watching this
festival is of course,
608
00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:46,736
the Ma Song are
piercing their cheeks.
609
00:36:46,772 --> 00:36:48,405
Why are people doing that?
610
00:36:51,777 --> 00:36:53,543
It is ordered by the deity
611
00:36:53,579 --> 00:36:54,678
or the gods.
612
00:36:54,713 --> 00:36:56,713
What kind of weapon he
has to use and where to
613
00:36:56,748 --> 00:37:00,684
pierce from the gods,
all from the gods.
614
00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,453
So what I would like to ask him
615
00:37:03,488 --> 00:37:06,690
is why he was chosen
to become a Ma Song?
616
00:37:10,295 --> 00:37:11,861
He say it's not his choice,
617
00:37:11,897 --> 00:37:16,032
But it's the gods will.
618
00:37:18,103 --> 00:37:20,804
Kot has Invited Andreas and Karudee to
619
00:37:20,839 --> 00:37:23,173
come see him in
the shrine's procession
620
00:37:23,208 --> 00:37:26,576
the following morning.
621
00:37:33,485 --> 00:37:35,218
This year,
622
00:37:35,254 --> 00:37:36,953
we are going to have
around 800 mediums.
623
00:37:36,989 --> 00:37:39,356
Yes.
624
00:37:40,592 --> 00:37:42,225
People are yelling,
625
00:37:42,261 --> 00:37:44,794
and they bang the table that
means they're entering trance.
626
00:37:44,830 --> 00:37:46,363
Yes.
627
00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:58,842
So actually the drum helps the
628
00:37:58,877 --> 00:38:00,844
mediums to enter trance.
629
00:38:00,879 --> 00:38:02,078
Makes perfect sense.
630
00:38:02,114 --> 00:38:05,682
Rhythm is a central part
for entering the trance,
631
00:38:05,717 --> 00:38:08,018
and you feel the
vibration as well.
632
00:38:08,053 --> 00:38:11,855
He cannot wait.
633
00:38:12,557 --> 00:38:13,690
Oh, it's Kot?
634
00:38:13,725 --> 00:38:15,558
Yes, it's happening.
635
00:38:15,594 --> 00:38:16,760
Oh my goodness.
636
00:38:16,795 --> 00:38:19,996
It just happened.
637
00:38:20,265 --> 00:38:22,198
Yes, oh yeah,
He's shaking his head.
638
00:38:22,234 --> 00:38:23,500
Yeah, that's right.
639
00:38:23,535 --> 00:38:25,969
When Ma Song
violently shake their heads,
640
00:38:26,004 --> 00:38:30,240
like Kot is doing, it's a
sign they are in trance and
641
00:38:30,275 --> 00:38:33,943
possessed by the gods.
642
00:38:33,979 --> 00:38:38,448
And it means they are
ready to be pierced.
643
00:38:38,483 --> 00:38:43,186
Some use spears, others needles.
644
00:38:43,221 --> 00:38:46,723
Kot's piercing is more unusual.
645
00:38:46,758 --> 00:38:48,124
Oh my goodness.
646
00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,561
Oh wow, yeah, his piercing...
647
00:38:51,596 --> 00:38:53,530
Oh, so he's taking the umbrella
648
00:38:53,565 --> 00:38:54,864
through the tongue?
649
00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:56,599
Yes, as you can see
650
00:38:56,635 --> 00:38:57,967
there's no bleeding.
651
00:38:58,003 --> 00:38:59,569
And we believe that the deity...
652
00:38:59,604 --> 00:39:01,237
Yes.
653
00:39:01,273 --> 00:39:02,539
Possess the medium.
654
00:39:02,574 --> 00:39:03,907
They are not themselves.
655
00:39:03,942 --> 00:39:05,508
So, the medium becomes godlike...
656
00:39:05,544 --> 00:39:06,943
Yeah, that's right.
657
00:39:06,978 --> 00:39:08,378
And for that reason doesn't bleed.
658
00:39:08,413 --> 00:39:10,046
That�s right, it's the possessing.
659
00:39:10,082 --> 00:39:12,048
After the 800 chosen Ma Song from the
660
00:39:12,084 --> 00:39:13,650
shrine are pierced, they
march through the streets
661
00:39:13,685 --> 00:39:18,722
of Phuket displaying
the power of the gods.
662
00:39:42,447 --> 00:39:45,815
The locals believe the mediums
663
00:39:45,851 --> 00:39:49,953
save the public from sin by
piercing through all this.
664
00:39:49,988 --> 00:39:52,856
Receiving all the sin.
665
00:39:52,891 --> 00:39:54,324
And of course,
666
00:39:54,359 --> 00:39:58,528
mediums cannot exist
without the public because
667
00:39:58,563 --> 00:40:00,930
they are the link to the gods.
668
00:40:00,966 --> 00:40:02,265
Okay, yeah, that's right.
669
00:40:02,300 --> 00:40:06,136
The mediums they give hopes
to the locals to have a better
670
00:40:06,171 --> 00:40:10,173
life after the festival.
671
00:40:15,847 --> 00:40:17,647
I'm amazed at what the
672
00:40:17,682 --> 00:40:20,350
Ma Song endure physically.
673
00:40:20,385 --> 00:40:24,287
I've heard that when
they remove their piercings
674
00:40:24,322 --> 00:40:26,656
they don't feel pain.
675
00:40:26,691 --> 00:40:30,727
They say their wounds
heal incredibly quickly.
676
00:40:30,762 --> 00:40:34,831
That sounds miraculous, but
the Ma Song believe that being
677
00:40:34,866 --> 00:40:40,970
chosen by the gods gives
them superhuman powers.
678
00:40:41,006 --> 00:40:44,541
They become an inspiration
for the rest of us to
679
00:40:44,576 --> 00:40:48,611
be more like god.
680
00:40:54,586 --> 00:40:56,853
I'm on my way to meet
a man who has been chosen
681
00:40:56,888 --> 00:41:00,156
to lead his people
in an epic struggle.
682
00:41:00,192 --> 00:41:04,994
One that also requires
superhuman endurance.
683
00:41:10,202 --> 00:41:14,971
He's asked me to come to
Devils Tower in Wyoming.
684
00:41:15,540 --> 00:41:19,175
This is chief Arvol Looking Horse,
685
00:41:19,211 --> 00:41:24,314
the chosen one of the Nakota,
Lakota and Dakota tribes.
686
00:41:41,066 --> 00:41:42,999
I�ve brought him a gift of tobacco
687
00:41:43,034 --> 00:41:44,734
for his sacred ceremonies.
688
00:41:44,769 --> 00:41:46,436
Thank you.
689
00:41:46,471 --> 00:41:49,672
So, chief, tell me,
690
00:41:49,708 --> 00:41:54,644
why did you want me to meet
you here at Devils Tower?
691
00:41:55,947 --> 00:41:58,114
We all it Mato Tipila.
692
00:41:58,149 --> 00:42:00,183
Mato Tipila.
693
00:42:00,218 --> 00:42:02,385
Ah, that's one of our power points
694
00:42:02,420 --> 00:42:04,187
of prayer, of worship.
695
00:42:04,222 --> 00:42:06,222
It's like a church.
696
00:42:06,258 --> 00:42:09,192
This is where the white
buffalo calf woman brought the
697
00:42:09,227 --> 00:42:12,962
sacred pipe to our people.
698
00:42:17,736 --> 00:42:21,905
So the story is that
19 generations ago,
699
00:42:21,940 --> 00:42:23,773
our people were camped here.
700
00:42:23,808 --> 00:42:26,743
At the time there
was no more food,
701
00:42:26,778 --> 00:42:30,246
because people were abusing life.
702
00:42:32,317 --> 00:42:35,885
From a distance they saw a cloud.
703
00:42:35,921 --> 00:42:39,455
And then from that
cloud there's a woman.
704
00:42:39,491 --> 00:42:42,492
She brought the sacred pipe.
705
00:42:42,527 --> 00:42:46,696
She said, I�m bringing
this sacred bundle to you.
706
00:42:46,731 --> 00:42:50,800
That you shall live
in peace and harmony.
707
00:43:02,647 --> 00:43:05,014
The white
buffalo calf woman taught
708
00:43:05,050 --> 00:43:08,017
chief Arvo's people how to
respect mother earth and
709
00:43:08,053 --> 00:43:13,323
worship the great spirit with
the sacred pipe she gave them.
710
00:43:14,693 --> 00:43:16,025
Does it still exist?
711
00:43:16,061 --> 00:43:17,327
Yes.
712
00:43:17,362 --> 00:43:21,064
Since the age of 12 years old,
I've been the keeper of the
713
00:43:21,099 --> 00:43:24,634
sacred white buffalo
calf bundle or pipe.
714
00:43:24,669 --> 00:43:27,103
They call me canupa a wayanka.
715
00:43:27,138 --> 00:43:28,638
Chanupa a wayanka.
716
00:43:28,673 --> 00:43:31,874
Yes.
717
00:43:32,010 --> 00:43:34,944
The white buffalo calf pipe is so sacred
718
00:43:34,980 --> 00:43:37,180
that chief Arvol
cannot let anyone outside
719
00:43:37,215 --> 00:43:39,782
his tribes see it.
720
00:43:39,818 --> 00:43:42,952
So your grandmother was
the keeper of the pipe.
721
00:43:42,988 --> 00:43:44,821
Yes.
722
00:43:44,856 --> 00:43:49,225
She said that
you were to be next in line.
723
00:43:49,260 --> 00:43:50,994
Yes.
724
00:43:51,029 --> 00:43:53,763
My grandmother on her death bed,
725
00:43:53,798 --> 00:43:57,667
she told my family we
are at the crossroads.
726
00:43:57,702 --> 00:44:01,871
Earth changes, climate changes
and that if the people don't
727
00:44:01,906 --> 00:44:07,143
straighten up, then he shall
be the last bundle keeper.
728
00:44:08,446 --> 00:44:11,247
And it was very
shortly after that she crossed
729
00:44:11,282 --> 00:44:15,985
over into the spirit world.
730
00:44:19,991 --> 00:44:22,825
At 12 you were now a chosen one.
731
00:44:22,861 --> 00:44:24,594
How did you feel?
732
00:44:24,629 --> 00:44:27,497
I was pretty overwhelmed.
733
00:44:27,532 --> 00:44:31,067
I was ashamed because our
ways were still outlawed and
734
00:44:31,102 --> 00:44:33,770
we couldn't talk
about this openly.
735
00:44:33,805 --> 00:44:37,273
So I became a professional "bronc" rider.
736
00:44:37,308 --> 00:44:39,509
You went off the beaten path.
737
00:44:39,544 --> 00:44:42,979
You went and did something you
had no business really doing,
738
00:44:43,014 --> 00:44:47,316
'cause you left your
responsibilities.
739
00:44:47,352 --> 00:44:51,120
Yes and in 1983
this horse jumped out of the
740
00:44:51,156 --> 00:44:54,590
bucking shoot, took about
two jumps and went straight up
741
00:44:54,626 --> 00:44:57,126
in the air, took a flip and...
742
00:45:01,266 --> 00:45:04,467
all I remember is that
horse came right on top of me.
743
00:45:04,502 --> 00:45:08,838
Next thing I remember
I was in the hospital.
744
00:45:08,873 --> 00:45:12,108
They told me that I was
paralyzed neck on down.
745
00:45:12,143 --> 00:45:15,378
At first I was thinking
about this, how can I live?
746
00:45:15,413 --> 00:45:17,647
Then I got a telephone call.
747
00:45:17,682 --> 00:45:20,850
And said, this is your grandmother.
748
00:45:20,885 --> 00:45:22,819
I thought your grandmother died?
749
00:45:22,854 --> 00:45:25,354
Oh it was a spirit grandmother.
750
00:45:25,390 --> 00:45:26,823
Oh, oh, oh.
751
00:45:26,858 --> 00:45:28,658
Now she really chewed me out.
752
00:45:28,693 --> 00:45:31,461
You're supposed to be taking
care of the sacred bundle,
753
00:45:31,496 --> 00:45:34,530
but you are laying
here like this.
754
00:45:34,566 --> 00:45:36,966
And we're going to
give your life back.
755
00:45:37,001 --> 00:45:40,937
Right after that my legs
start like tingling and
756
00:45:40,972 --> 00:45:44,574
within days I walked
out of the hospital.
757
00:45:46,044 --> 00:45:47,610
You come out of the hospital.
758
00:45:47,645 --> 00:45:49,679
You embraced your
role as the chosen one.
759
00:45:49,714 --> 00:45:50,680
Am I right?
760
00:45:50,715 --> 00:45:52,048
Yes.
761
00:45:52,083 --> 00:45:53,583
You've been walking the
762
00:45:53,618 --> 00:45:54,884
straight and narrow.
763
00:45:54,919 --> 00:45:57,253
Yeah, up to this day.
764
00:45:57,288 --> 00:45:59,255
What is your job now?
765
00:45:59,290 --> 00:46:02,892
My job today is
maintaining this way of life.
766
00:46:02,927 --> 00:46:06,429
To take care of Wo Chima-ka, mother earth,
767
00:46:06,464 --> 00:46:11,134
like the white buffalo
calf woman told us.
768
00:46:11,169 --> 00:46:14,270
Because we are at the crossroads,
769
00:46:14,305 --> 00:46:17,540
either be faced with a lot of chaos,
770
00:46:17,575 --> 00:46:22,645
disasters or we
could unite spiritually in
771
00:46:22,680 --> 00:46:25,414
this global community,
772
00:46:25,450 --> 00:46:28,184
because mother earth is our source of live,
773
00:46:28,219 --> 00:46:30,019
not a resource.
774
00:46:31,689 --> 00:46:32,955
Say that again.
775
00:46:32,991 --> 00:46:37,360
Mother earth is a source
of life, not a resource.
776
00:46:37,395 --> 00:46:39,495
Yes.
777
00:46:39,531 --> 00:46:42,031
I love it.
778
00:46:42,066 --> 00:46:45,134
Chief Arvol has made it his
mission to protect his people
779
00:46:45,170 --> 00:46:47,970
and their sacred land
against all threats,
780
00:46:48,006 --> 00:46:53,376
to ensure he won't be the last
keeper of the sacred pipe.
781
00:46:56,681 --> 00:46:58,881
His latest battle
is in South Dakota,
782
00:46:58,917 --> 00:47:01,684
protesting an oil
pipeline being built under
783
00:47:01,719 --> 00:47:04,420
the Missouri river.
784
00:47:08,293 --> 00:47:10,026
They�re not going to back down and
785
00:47:10,061 --> 00:47:11,594
we're not going to back down either.
786
00:47:11,629 --> 00:47:14,530
Because water is life.
787
00:47:14,566 --> 00:47:16,732
Dakota standing rock,
788
00:47:16,768 --> 00:47:18,434
you having that fight?
789
00:47:18,469 --> 00:47:20,970
They�re trying
to lay that pipeline and
790
00:47:21,005 --> 00:47:23,372
it's going to ruin all that water.
791
00:47:23,408 --> 00:47:24,707
Yes.
792
00:47:24,742 --> 00:47:26,909
All the way down to the delta where
793
00:47:26,945 --> 00:47:28,311
New Orleans is.
794
00:47:28,346 --> 00:47:29,712
Then it goes into
the big water.
795
00:47:29,747 --> 00:47:31,414
Through my home.
796
00:47:31,449 --> 00:47:34,283
I want to send
a message we are here still
797
00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:36,319
maintaining the cycle of life.
798
00:47:36,354 --> 00:47:40,189
We take care of the
O Chimaka, mother earth.
799
00:47:40,225 --> 00:47:43,659
Okay, thank you.
800
00:47:48,099 --> 00:47:51,834
I will light this.
801
00:47:52,003 --> 00:47:54,136
And then when we
leave here, you know,
802
00:47:54,172 --> 00:47:58,507
we don't say goodbye,
we say toksha.
803
00:47:58,543 --> 00:48:01,611
From here on
we leave it the way it is.
804
00:48:01,646 --> 00:48:06,716
That way we leave
here in a good way.
805
00:48:17,662 --> 00:48:21,898
Sitting talking with chief Arvol I can
806
00:48:21,933 --> 00:48:26,669
feel the weight he's
carrying on his shoulders.
807
00:48:27,038 --> 00:48:30,406
And knowing him makes me
realize how important it is to
808
00:48:30,441 --> 00:48:33,743
have people like him among us.
809
00:48:33,778 --> 00:48:38,881
I certainly hope he's
not the last of his kind.
810
00:48:38,917 --> 00:48:43,920
His energy and passion
for the land, our world,
811
00:48:44,389 --> 00:48:48,891
the planet, is infectious.
812
00:48:48,927 --> 00:48:51,894
And I think he'll do what
other great leaders have
813
00:48:51,930 --> 00:48:56,332
always done, inspire others
to follow in his footsteps.
814
00:49:05,410 --> 00:49:09,578
Most of us are too
busy holding down jobs
815
00:49:09,614 --> 00:49:12,415
to see the really big
picture of what we're doing
816
00:49:12,450 --> 00:49:15,918
as a people, as a species.
817
00:49:15,954 --> 00:49:19,455
Religion allows some
people to step forward.
818
00:49:19,490 --> 00:49:21,390
Chosen people.
819
00:49:21,426 --> 00:49:26,562
People who feel they are
chosen to sacrifice themselves.
820
00:49:27,966 --> 00:49:33,502
People who risk grave danger
to show us the right path.
821
00:49:33,938 --> 00:49:38,307
Their goal is to get a
glimpse of god's view of the
822
00:49:38,343 --> 00:49:43,245
world so they can teach the
rest of us what that means.61448
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.