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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,845 --> 00:00:13,645 This is where it all began for me. 2 00:00:13,681 --> 00:00:15,848 My acting career. 3 00:00:15,883 --> 00:00:17,416 When I was in the third grade, 4 00:00:17,451 --> 00:00:20,819 my mother agreed to let me be in the school play. 5 00:00:20,855 --> 00:00:25,024 I was to play the title role; "little boy blue." 6 00:00:25,326 --> 00:00:29,328 It would be my first time on stage. 7 00:00:30,398 --> 00:00:35,701 The moment came, I stepped up onto the stage, 8 00:00:35,736 --> 00:00:38,003 into the light. 9 00:00:38,039 --> 00:00:43,976 And the words and the action flowed effortlessly. 10 00:00:44,712 --> 00:00:46,812 I was only eight years old, 11 00:00:46,847 --> 00:00:49,448 but I knew this was my calling, 12 00:00:49,483 --> 00:00:52,751 this was my destiny. 13 00:00:52,787 --> 00:00:57,956 People say the same thing about politicians, athletes. 14 00:01:00,694 --> 00:01:03,195 It happens in religion too. 15 00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:07,466 Almost every faith has a figure that they think was 16 00:01:07,501 --> 00:01:10,702 chosen by god. 17 00:01:10,871 --> 00:01:13,806 Muslims have Muhammad. 18 00:01:13,841 --> 00:01:16,075 Christians have Jesus. 19 00:01:16,110 --> 00:01:20,679 Jews have Moses and Abraham. 20 00:01:20,714 --> 00:01:25,017 Why do we rally around these chosen ones? 21 00:01:25,052 --> 00:01:28,954 And how do they guide our faith? 22 00:01:31,892 --> 00:01:33,959 I'm setting out to meet chosen people who 23 00:01:33,994 --> 00:01:37,463 walk the earth today. 24 00:01:37,598 --> 00:01:40,065 An American boy who's the reincarnation of 25 00:01:40,101 --> 00:01:42,201 a Buddhist lama. 26 00:01:42,236 --> 00:01:45,270 When I grow up I can teach a lot of people peace. 27 00:01:45,306 --> 00:01:47,206 A man who heard god call him 28 00:01:47,241 --> 00:01:50,909 in his darkest hour. 29 00:01:51,679 --> 00:01:56,849 This is when I felt that god spoke to me. 30 00:01:56,984 --> 00:02:00,686 And a guru who is no longer human. 31 00:02:00,721 --> 00:02:04,256 It cannot be corrupted. 32 00:02:05,826 --> 00:02:07,526 I'll try to understand how 33 00:02:07,561 --> 00:02:09,461 chosen ones change us. 34 00:02:09,497 --> 00:02:12,164 The memory of Imam Hussain it is a 35 00:02:12,199 --> 00:02:16,935 responsibility for the whole of humanity. 36 00:02:17,171 --> 00:02:19,171 How they give us strength. 37 00:02:19,206 --> 00:02:22,007 The deity possess the medium. 38 00:02:22,042 --> 00:02:23,142 They are not themselves. 39 00:02:23,177 --> 00:02:25,310 The medium becomes godlike. 40 00:02:25,346 --> 00:02:28,413 To achieve what seems impossible. 41 00:02:28,616 --> 00:02:29,848 They�re not going to back down and 42 00:02:29,884 --> 00:02:32,618 we're not gonna back down either. 43 00:02:32,653 --> 00:02:34,753 And perhaps even change the 44 00:02:34,788 --> 00:02:37,689 course of history. 45 00:03:04,084 --> 00:03:08,086 Where do you find a chosen one? 46 00:03:08,122 --> 00:03:11,423 In the deserts of Arabia? 47 00:03:11,659 --> 00:03:14,426 In the holy land? 48 00:03:15,062 --> 00:03:18,397 Amid the temples of India? 49 00:03:18,832 --> 00:03:22,367 I found one in the suburbs of Minnesota. 50 00:03:30,110 --> 00:03:33,011 I've come to the home of a Tibetan couple who moved 51 00:03:33,047 --> 00:03:35,981 to America in 1999. 52 00:03:36,016 --> 00:03:37,082 How are you? 53 00:03:37,117 --> 00:03:38,383 I am very well indeed. 54 00:03:38,419 --> 00:03:39,451 Thank you so much. 55 00:03:39,486 --> 00:03:40,919 Very good. 56 00:03:40,955 --> 00:03:43,822 Dorje Tsegyal and his wife Dechen Wangmo. 57 00:03:43,857 --> 00:03:45,390 Hi, how are you? 58 00:03:45,426 --> 00:03:48,694 Very well. 59 00:03:58,439 --> 00:04:01,373 Tibetan Buddhists believe this is the reincarnation 60 00:04:01,408 --> 00:04:05,811 of a lama, a Buddhist spiritual teacher. 61 00:04:05,846 --> 00:04:08,614 His name is Jalue. 62 00:04:08,649 --> 00:04:10,349 Thank you. 63 00:04:10,384 --> 00:04:12,251 Nice to meet you sir. 64 00:04:12,286 --> 00:04:14,453 Hi five. 65 00:04:14,488 --> 00:04:15,687 Jalue. 66 00:04:15,723 --> 00:04:17,022 Yes. 67 00:04:17,057 --> 00:04:18,557 Who are you? 68 00:04:18,592 --> 00:04:20,993 I�m a monk and I�m a little boy. 69 00:04:24,164 --> 00:04:26,098 But how do you come to be a monk 70 00:04:26,133 --> 00:04:27,766 at nine years old? 71 00:04:27,801 --> 00:04:31,169 Well, when I was two years old I got a paper 72 00:04:31,205 --> 00:04:35,507 from the Dalai Lama saying I was reincarnated. 73 00:04:35,542 --> 00:04:36,642 When you were two? 74 00:04:36,677 --> 00:04:37,976 Yes. 75 00:04:38,012 --> 00:04:39,745 That's you right there? 76 00:04:39,780 --> 00:04:41,079 Yes. 77 00:04:41,115 --> 00:04:42,214 Where was this taken? 78 00:04:42,249 --> 00:04:43,982 This was in Madison, Wisconsin. 79 00:04:44,018 --> 00:04:45,484 Madison, okay. 80 00:04:45,519 --> 00:04:47,219 You went there to meet the Dalai Lama? 81 00:04:47,254 --> 00:04:48,520 Yes, yes, yes. 82 00:04:48,555 --> 00:04:50,522 And when you were two years old 83 00:04:50,557 --> 00:04:52,024 that didn't mean anything to you. 84 00:04:52,059 --> 00:04:53,492 But now you're nine, what does it mean? 85 00:04:53,527 --> 00:04:55,427 It means I�m a monk, I�m special. 86 00:04:55,462 --> 00:04:56,962 You're special. 87 00:04:56,997 --> 00:05:00,098 How do you feel about that right now? 88 00:05:00,134 --> 00:05:01,767 I feel, I feel great. 89 00:05:01,802 --> 00:05:03,935 What is a, just a typical day, 90 00:05:03,971 --> 00:05:06,738 what is it like? 91 00:05:06,774 --> 00:05:10,742 On a school day, I wake up at six. 92 00:05:10,778 --> 00:05:15,914 I go brush my teeth and then I have to go pray 93 00:05:16,116 --> 00:05:19,618 and then I eat breakfast and then school. 94 00:05:19,653 --> 00:05:21,019 And then you come home? 95 00:05:21,055 --> 00:05:22,721 And then I have to hurry home because I 96 00:05:22,756 --> 00:05:24,256 also have a Chinese class. 97 00:05:24,291 --> 00:05:27,526 And then I pray and write my homeworks. 98 00:05:27,561 --> 00:05:30,996 Then I get a little bit of break time and then I have to 99 00:05:31,031 --> 00:05:34,733 do my nightly prayers and then when it's just 9:00 I have 100 00:05:34,768 --> 00:05:37,369 to go to sleep and do it again Monday to Friday. 101 00:05:37,404 --> 00:05:40,305 You have a very organized life. 102 00:05:40,341 --> 00:05:42,174 How do you manage that at nine years old? 103 00:05:42,209 --> 00:05:46,211 I would go crazy. 104 00:05:46,480 --> 00:05:48,413 Let me see your teeth. 105 00:05:48,449 --> 00:05:49,915 Nice and clean too. 106 00:05:49,950 --> 00:05:51,616 You brush them every day, once a day? 107 00:05:51,652 --> 00:05:55,020 Twice. 108 00:05:55,255 --> 00:05:57,322 When Jalue's mother was pregnant with him, 109 00:05:57,358 --> 00:06:02,327 she had what she believed was a prophetic dream. 110 00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:05,997 She saw an elephant and her baby calf walk into 111 00:06:06,033 --> 00:06:10,035 the prayer room of their home. 112 00:06:10,738 --> 00:06:16,308 So she asked a high lama to perform a divination. 113 00:06:16,343 --> 00:06:21,546 He confirmed by his own dream that Jalue was the 114 00:06:21,582 --> 00:06:27,519 reincarnation of a Tibetan lama: Taksham Neuden Dorjee. 115 00:06:27,554 --> 00:06:31,323 Tibetan Buddhists believe this guru's soul has been 116 00:06:31,358 --> 00:06:34,025 incarnating through a series of chosen ones for 117 00:06:34,061 --> 00:06:37,095 almost five centuries. 118 00:06:37,131 --> 00:06:40,766 The spirit of the guru returned to Jalue's body to 119 00:06:40,801 --> 00:06:43,135 continue his teaching. 120 00:06:43,170 --> 00:06:46,838 And that means this fourth grade boy must now juggle math 121 00:06:46,874 --> 00:06:51,576 and English with Tibetan, Chinese and memorizing volumes 122 00:06:51,612 --> 00:06:53,445 of Buddhist scripture. 123 00:07:06,093 --> 00:07:09,027 So what are you reading? 124 00:07:14,134 --> 00:07:16,001 It�s called Yudensu. 125 00:07:16,036 --> 00:07:20,906 It has about 400 pages. 126 00:07:20,941 --> 00:07:22,340 Listening to it, 127 00:07:22,376 --> 00:07:24,776 I'm reminded of when I was in like first grade and 128 00:07:24,812 --> 00:07:28,580 we were readying you know, so see spot, see spot run, 129 00:07:28,615 --> 00:07:30,515 run sport run. 130 00:07:30,551 --> 00:07:34,619 is it kinda like that, just doing kind of a rote? 131 00:07:34,855 --> 00:07:37,088 Yeah, yeah, kind of. 132 00:07:37,124 --> 00:07:40,625 So let just ask you now Jalue. 133 00:07:40,661 --> 00:07:44,429 Do you ever feel like, yeah, I don't want to do this? 134 00:07:46,366 --> 00:07:49,734 Really? 135 00:07:50,137 --> 00:07:52,871 I have to learn a lot so when I grow up I 136 00:07:52,906 --> 00:07:58,310 can teach a lot of people how to be kind and show peace. 137 00:07:58,479 --> 00:08:00,745 But to fulfill the destiny that has been 138 00:08:00,781 --> 00:08:04,950 chosen for him, Jalue must soon leave his American life 139 00:08:04,985 --> 00:08:07,486 Behind, to spend his adolescence in a 140 00:08:07,521 --> 00:08:10,021 monastery in India. 141 00:08:10,057 --> 00:08:13,358 He'll be away from his parents for ten years. 142 00:08:13,393 --> 00:08:16,995 I've asked Thinly Woser, one of Jalue's teachers, 143 00:08:17,030 --> 00:08:19,631 to help me talk to his parents about 144 00:08:19,666 --> 00:08:22,100 his impending separation. 145 00:08:22,135 --> 00:08:26,471 Okay, so when do you think you will send him off 146 00:08:26,507 --> 00:08:28,707 to school, to monastery? 147 00:08:32,779 --> 00:08:35,614 yes, actually according to his holiness' 148 00:08:35,649 --> 00:08:38,917 wishes he has to go to the monastery at the age of ten. 149 00:08:38,952 --> 00:08:40,085 That's next year. 150 00:08:40,120 --> 00:08:41,653 Yes. 151 00:08:41,688 --> 00:08:44,556 It�s not like you have 2 or 3 children, 152 00:08:44,591 --> 00:08:48,727 this is it, you got this one. 153 00:08:48,762 --> 00:08:53,532 And now it turns out that he is super special, 154 00:08:53,567 --> 00:08:58,570 he's not just your son, he's a child that apparently 155 00:08:58,605 --> 00:09:02,974 belongs to the world now. 156 00:09:03,310 --> 00:09:05,110 How do you feel? 157 00:09:09,349 --> 00:09:12,050 It is difficult to send him out 158 00:09:12,085 --> 00:09:13,885 in the monastery. 159 00:09:13,921 --> 00:09:18,256 But, at the same time he is beneficial for the community. 160 00:09:18,692 --> 00:09:23,061 Then they can do a little bit of sacrifice of their 161 00:09:23,096 --> 00:09:26,598 love and care. 162 00:09:32,606 --> 00:09:34,439 As the date of his move to 163 00:09:34,474 --> 00:09:37,809 India draws closer, Jalue must prepare for his role as 164 00:09:37,844 --> 00:09:40,078 a spiritual leader. 165 00:09:40,113 --> 00:09:42,347 Today, Jalue's going to give one of his first public 166 00:09:42,382 --> 00:09:46,651 speeches to the local Tibetan community. 167 00:09:46,687 --> 00:09:50,388 He has invited me to come along. 168 00:09:50,424 --> 00:09:52,357 Jalue Dorjee. 169 00:09:52,392 --> 00:09:53,758 Yes. 170 00:09:53,794 --> 00:09:54,993 What does that mean? 171 00:09:55,028 --> 00:09:57,162 Indestructible, rainbow body. 172 00:09:58,498 --> 00:09:59,831 If you say it backwards. 173 00:09:59,866 --> 00:10:01,366 Ah, say it backwards. 174 00:10:01,401 --> 00:10:03,668 Indestructible! 175 00:10:06,573 --> 00:10:08,340 I don't want to get you into any trouble, 176 00:10:08,375 --> 00:10:14,312 cause it's just us, alright... 177 00:10:15,983 --> 00:10:18,650 What else would you like to be doing? 178 00:10:18,685 --> 00:10:19,951 Excuse me? 179 00:10:19,987 --> 00:10:22,354 What else would you like to be doing? 180 00:10:22,389 --> 00:10:23,822 I don't know. 181 00:10:23,857 --> 00:10:26,424 You don't know? 182 00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:32,397 Well, average nine old is thinking about YouTube and 183 00:10:32,432 --> 00:10:36,735 Facebook and stuff like that. 184 00:10:36,770 --> 00:10:39,804 Not in your, not in your... 185 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:41,039 Sometimes. 186 00:10:41,074 --> 00:10:45,543 Sometimes. 187 00:10:51,485 --> 00:10:53,652 Thank you for coming today. 188 00:10:53,687 --> 00:10:55,854 I am very happy to be here with the 189 00:10:55,889 --> 00:10:58,723 venerable Abar Rinpoche. 190 00:10:58,759 --> 00:11:01,760 I would also like to thank everyone here for making this 191 00:11:01,795 --> 00:11:04,396 auspicious gathering possible. 192 00:11:15,709 --> 00:11:17,208 See you later. 193 00:11:17,244 --> 00:11:18,576 Alright. 194 00:11:18,612 --> 00:11:19,778 Are we buddies? 195 00:11:19,813 --> 00:11:21,246 Yeah. 196 00:11:21,281 --> 00:11:24,749 Alright, later. 197 00:11:30,490 --> 00:11:36,861 You look at Jalue and you see an ordinary American boy. 198 00:11:36,897 --> 00:11:40,331 He plays soccer, he likes video games. 199 00:11:40,367 --> 00:11:42,567 But you sense something more. 200 00:11:42,602 --> 00:11:45,770 Something much deeper. 201 00:11:45,806 --> 00:11:50,842 He's been graced by a power, some energy that traces back 202 00:11:50,877 --> 00:11:55,947 through centuries of Tibetan Buddhist tradition. 203 00:11:55,982 --> 00:12:01,052 It gives him a maturity that is far beyond his years. 204 00:12:01,088 --> 00:12:03,855 He's only nine years old. 205 00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:09,894 He didn't ask for this, but he's willingly carrying that 206 00:12:10,864 --> 00:12:14,566 energy into his future. 207 00:12:16,036 --> 00:12:21,206 Jalue's path was set for him before he could even speak. 208 00:12:21,241 --> 00:12:24,008 But other "chosen ones" don't receive their calling 209 00:12:24,044 --> 00:12:27,912 until later in life, and they chose to follow it even 210 00:12:27,948 --> 00:12:31,382 in the face of grave danger. 211 00:12:34,154 --> 00:12:37,589 Like this man, who sacrificed his freedom to spread god's 212 00:12:37,624 --> 00:12:43,461 word inside one of the world's most repressive countries. 213 00:12:44,131 --> 00:12:48,333 In North Korea, religion is Controlled by the state and 214 00:12:48,368 --> 00:12:52,003 Christianity is outlawed. 215 00:12:52,706 --> 00:12:57,408 I'm here to meet missionary Kenneth Bae, 216 00:12:57,444 --> 00:13:00,512 who was held prisoner in North Korea for two years. 217 00:13:00,547 --> 00:13:02,313 His crime? 218 00:13:02,349 --> 00:13:05,083 Leading Christian prayer groups. 219 00:13:05,118 --> 00:13:10,121 I have heard quite a lot about you, my friend. 220 00:13:10,157 --> 00:13:11,756 Well, thank you. 221 00:13:11,792 --> 00:13:13,525 Where are you from? 222 00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:16,194 I was born in South Korea in Seoul and my 223 00:13:16,229 --> 00:13:18,863 family moved to the United States, to California, 224 00:13:18,899 --> 00:13:20,665 when I was 16. 225 00:13:20,700 --> 00:13:26,604 So, you were arrested in North Korea. 226 00:13:26,640 --> 00:13:28,740 Why? 227 00:13:28,775 --> 00:13:31,843 They charged me with attempting to 228 00:13:31,878 --> 00:13:33,211 overthrow the government. 229 00:13:35,282 --> 00:13:36,848 And, I asked them how, 230 00:13:36,883 --> 00:13:38,950 how did I do that and then they said, 231 00:13:38,985 --> 00:13:41,286 "through the prayer and through worship." 232 00:13:41,321 --> 00:13:43,655 So, were you, in fact, 233 00:13:43,690 --> 00:13:46,691 praying and worshiping In North Korea? 234 00:13:46,726 --> 00:13:48,626 Yes. 235 00:13:48,662 --> 00:13:51,663 I actually organized Tours into North Korea, 236 00:13:51,698 --> 00:13:53,932 and I brought in about 300 people, you know, 237 00:13:53,967 --> 00:13:58,570 in a one year period of time and pray and worship. 238 00:14:02,275 --> 00:14:06,044 And I felt the calling to help all those people. 239 00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:09,447 The lord said you're gonna be a shepherd. 240 00:14:09,482 --> 00:14:12,450 You feel certain you were chosen 241 00:14:12,485 --> 00:14:14,285 by god. 242 00:14:14,321 --> 00:14:19,057 To go into harm's way and spread his word? 243 00:14:19,793 --> 00:14:21,192 I knew the risk. 244 00:14:21,228 --> 00:14:25,864 I knew that, they cannot tolerate anything but their 245 00:14:25,899 --> 00:14:27,732 own religious system. 246 00:14:27,767 --> 00:14:32,103 But I feel very certain that I was chosen by god. 247 00:14:32,973 --> 00:14:36,741 So, they arrest me and they put me in the very remote hotel 248 00:14:36,776 --> 00:14:40,078 and I was actually there for about a month, 249 00:14:40,113 --> 00:14:43,448 being interrogated from Eerly morning until midnight, 250 00:14:43,483 --> 00:14:46,050 every day. 251 00:14:48,455 --> 00:14:49,854 Can you talk about it? 252 00:14:49,890 --> 00:14:52,290 Was extremely difficult. 253 00:14:52,325 --> 00:14:55,293 They actually put me in the middle of the room and they say, 254 00:14:55,328 --> 00:14:57,128 "Stand still." 255 00:14:57,163 --> 00:14:59,430 And so I had to stand Still for, maybe, 256 00:14:59,466 --> 00:15:02,066 Five or six hours without moving. 257 00:15:02,102 --> 00:15:04,736 If I move they will come in and yell at me and say, 258 00:15:04,771 --> 00:15:07,405 don't move, stand still. 259 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,074 But something happened that I couldn't explain. 260 00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:14,178 Suddenly my hand was getting warm, my left hand. 261 00:15:15,916 --> 00:15:19,484 So, I slowly opened my palm and I saw something 262 00:15:19,519 --> 00:15:22,020 sparkling like gold dust. 263 00:15:22,055 --> 00:15:27,525 And then this is when I felt that god spoke to me and say, 264 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:29,994 Kenneth, holy spirit is holding your hand. 265 00:15:30,030 --> 00:15:33,164 He's standing next to you. 266 00:15:33,199 --> 00:15:36,267 And, do not fear because I am with you. 267 00:15:36,303 --> 00:15:39,804 And I feel so peaceful. 268 00:15:39,839 --> 00:15:43,675 I was smiling, I guess, and I can hear some of the people 269 00:15:43,710 --> 00:15:46,911 from other rooms saying, wait a minute, he is smiling. 270 00:15:46,947 --> 00:15:48,646 This is not working. 271 00:15:48,682 --> 00:15:50,648 And then one of the guards came in and said, 272 00:15:50,684 --> 00:15:51,916 Just go to bed. 273 00:15:51,952 --> 00:15:53,851 You don't have to stand anymore. 274 00:15:53,887 --> 00:15:55,486 Okay. 275 00:15:55,522 --> 00:16:00,758 Now, you have been caught, so to speak, 276 00:16:00,794 --> 00:16:04,996 and you've been sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. 277 00:16:05,031 --> 00:16:06,864 What are you praying for? 278 00:16:06,900 --> 00:16:08,933 I realized I wasn't going home 279 00:16:08,969 --> 00:16:10,468 any time soon. 280 00:16:10,503 --> 00:16:15,473 And then I said this prayer, Lord you know my heart. 281 00:16:15,508 --> 00:16:18,676 I want to go home but I give up my right to go home. 282 00:16:18,712 --> 00:16:21,679 Use me here as a missionary. 283 00:16:21,715 --> 00:16:23,481 And, he did. 284 00:16:23,516 --> 00:16:27,752 And, god did, quite a bit after that. 285 00:16:27,787 --> 00:16:31,622 I started having more conversations with the guards. 286 00:16:31,658 --> 00:16:34,192 I started to become their friends and more like, 287 00:16:34,227 --> 00:16:36,928 became a shepherd to them. 288 00:16:36,963 --> 00:16:39,731 On the guards, ask me this question, 289 00:16:39,766 --> 00:16:45,403 you say god is for real then how come you're still here? 290 00:16:45,438 --> 00:16:49,173 And I said, because god may have a different plan. 291 00:16:49,209 --> 00:16:52,343 That plan may include you because without me how are you 292 00:16:52,379 --> 00:16:54,278 going to hear about god? 293 00:16:54,314 --> 00:16:57,081 And he said, it's true, I never heard anything like this 294 00:16:57,117 --> 00:17:00,218 before in my life. 295 00:17:02,756 --> 00:17:05,056 After two grueling years, 296 00:17:05,091 --> 00:17:09,460 U.S. Officials finally arranged Kenneth's release. 297 00:17:09,496 --> 00:17:13,431 His mother was there to welcome him home to America. 298 00:17:13,466 --> 00:17:19,771 You know you have gone through this horrific experience, 299 00:17:19,806 --> 00:17:22,240 literally, in the name of god. 300 00:17:22,275 --> 00:17:26,444 A lot of saints, prophets, even Jesus, 301 00:17:26,479 --> 00:17:31,082 have gone through like circumstances. 302 00:17:31,117 --> 00:17:34,185 Do you ever think about that and wonder what 303 00:17:34,220 --> 00:17:36,421 your future looks like? 304 00:17:36,456 --> 00:17:38,389 One person told me, 305 00:17:38,425 --> 00:17:40,725 Jesus is a hope to live my life for. 306 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,127 I just want to be the channel of the blessing, 307 00:17:43,163 --> 00:17:47,298 and become a bridge to those people who are in need. 308 00:17:47,333 --> 00:17:49,000 It�s quite an amazing story. 309 00:17:49,035 --> 00:17:50,468 Why thank you. 310 00:17:50,503 --> 00:17:52,403 I�m glad you're back. 311 00:17:52,439 --> 00:17:55,706 Lord bless you. 312 00:17:58,044 --> 00:18:00,211 Kenneth knew the risk he was taking by 313 00:18:00,246 --> 00:18:02,914 Going to North Korea to do missionary work but, 314 00:18:02,949 --> 00:18:05,016 he was willing to take that risk because he felt 315 00:18:05,051 --> 00:18:07,518 chosen by God. 316 00:18:07,554 --> 00:18:08,986 He heard God. 317 00:18:09,022 --> 00:18:11,255 God spoke to him. 318 00:18:11,291 --> 00:18:14,125 And, that gave him the strength to endure extreme 319 00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:16,894 physical and mental anguish. 320 00:18:16,930 --> 00:18:20,865 Now, I�m not saying that he's a prophet or anything like that 321 00:18:20,900 --> 00:18:24,969 but, his story echoes the men and women, over the centuries, 322 00:18:25,004 --> 00:18:29,507 who were willing to sacrifice themselves for their faith, 323 00:18:29,542 --> 00:18:33,811 because they believe that God chose them. 324 00:18:34,514 --> 00:18:38,082 One of those people was named Hussain Ibn Ali. 325 00:18:38,118 --> 00:18:41,886 And his sacrifice to keep his religion on the right path is 326 00:18:41,921 --> 00:18:46,090 remembered every year by millions around the world. 327 00:18:51,531 --> 00:18:53,564 I�ve always tried to stay on the 328 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,166 straight and narrow. 329 00:18:55,201 --> 00:18:57,068 But you know, the world is full of 330 00:18:57,103 --> 00:18:59,170 distractions and temptations. 331 00:18:59,205 --> 00:19:01,038 One day, you look around and you find you've 332 00:19:01,074 --> 00:19:04,842 wandered way off track. 333 00:19:04,878 --> 00:19:08,579 Every now and then you need someone to help you find 334 00:19:08,615 --> 00:19:11,649 the way forward. 335 00:19:11,684 --> 00:19:15,086 That's what the chosen ones do. 336 00:19:15,121 --> 00:19:19,991 They help the faithful get back on track. 337 00:19:20,393 --> 00:19:23,027 Get back to the path. 338 00:19:23,062 --> 00:19:28,499 Or find them a new way. 339 00:19:35,041 --> 00:19:38,709 Christians believe Jesus was chosen by God to show the new 340 00:19:38,745 --> 00:19:42,747 way forward at a time when Judaism was suffering 341 00:19:42,782 --> 00:19:47,618 under roman occupation. 342 00:19:49,122 --> 00:19:53,491 The Shia denomination in Islam has a similar origin. 343 00:19:53,526 --> 00:19:56,294 It stems from the life and death of a man called 344 00:19:56,329 --> 00:20:00,031 Hussain Ibn Ali. 345 00:20:06,973 --> 00:20:08,873 I've come to London, 346 00:20:08,908 --> 00:20:11,976 one of the world's great cultural crossroads, 347 00:20:12,011 --> 00:20:14,478 To meet with members of the Shia community, 348 00:20:14,514 --> 00:20:18,616 and to learn the story of their chosen one. 349 00:20:18,651 --> 00:20:20,685 I'm here to witness the holiest night in 350 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:24,055 Shia Islam, Ashura. 351 00:20:26,459 --> 00:20:29,327 The night that commemorates Hussain's violent death 352 00:20:29,362 --> 00:20:33,831 almost 14 centuries ago. 353 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:39,270 So, here we are at the mosque. 354 00:20:39,305 --> 00:20:41,405 It�s kind of exciting sounding. 355 00:20:41,441 --> 00:20:44,375 Well, it's the busiest night in many ways. 356 00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:47,178 With me is historian of Islam, 357 00:20:47,213 --> 00:20:48,980 Sajjad Rizvi. 358 00:20:49,015 --> 00:20:51,148 It doesn't matter how irreligious you are, 359 00:20:51,184 --> 00:20:52,984 you always turn up on Ashura night. 360 00:20:53,019 --> 00:20:54,352 You do? 361 00:20:54,387 --> 00:20:56,254 Yeah. 362 00:21:00,093 --> 00:21:04,462 So, tonight we are commemorating the day on which 363 00:21:04,497 --> 00:21:06,564 Hussain, the grandson of the prophet, 364 00:21:06,599 --> 00:21:08,332 Was martyred in Karbala. 365 00:21:08,368 --> 00:21:11,302 And it's his sacrifice in martyrdom that we're 366 00:21:11,337 --> 00:21:13,971 commemorating tonight. 367 00:21:17,710 --> 00:21:19,410 Alright, what are we hearing right now? 368 00:21:19,445 --> 00:21:21,646 Now, you are hearing the salutation on 369 00:21:21,681 --> 00:21:25,082 Hussain and his companions who were martyred with him. 370 00:21:25,118 --> 00:21:27,251 You often say that, you know, 371 00:21:27,287 --> 00:21:29,220 If only we were there with you Hussain, 372 00:21:29,255 --> 00:21:33,758 we wouldn't have sacrificed ourselves with you as well. 373 00:21:36,062 --> 00:21:40,865 We are commemorating the martyrdom of imam Hussain, 374 00:21:40,900 --> 00:21:45,836 which took place some 14 centuries ago. 375 00:21:45,872 --> 00:21:51,409 It was the confrontation between truth and falsehood. 376 00:21:53,146 --> 00:21:57,982 It was the challenge between justice and injustice. 377 00:21:58,184 --> 00:22:02,386 it was a challenge between light and darkness. 378 00:22:02,422 --> 00:22:04,422 As the evening builds, 379 00:22:04,457 --> 00:22:07,558 the mosque becomes more and more crowded. 380 00:22:07,593 --> 00:22:10,261 Thousands of people cram in. 381 00:22:10,296 --> 00:22:15,066 So I ask Sajjad to take me somewhere quieter to explain 382 00:22:15,101 --> 00:22:17,468 why Hussain is their chosen one, 383 00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:21,138 and why his death means so much to them. 384 00:22:21,574 --> 00:22:25,109 So, on this particular day in 680 there 385 00:22:25,144 --> 00:22:28,546 was a conflict, in which there was Hussain, 386 00:22:28,581 --> 00:22:32,950 the grandson of the prophet Muhammed and the forces of the 387 00:22:32,985 --> 00:22:36,153 person who had declared himself as caliph, Yazid. 388 00:22:36,189 --> 00:22:40,224 When Yazid took power, he was not really pretending to be a 389 00:22:40,259 --> 00:22:44,295 moral figure who was standing in the place of the prophet. 390 00:22:44,330 --> 00:22:47,865 Whereas Hussain is trying to adhere to the values of his 391 00:22:47,900 --> 00:22:52,370 grandfather, of Islam as an equalizer in which no person 392 00:22:52,405 --> 00:22:55,706 of a particular race or tribe has precedence over another. 393 00:22:55,742 --> 00:22:57,308 What happened to Hussain? 394 00:22:57,343 --> 00:22:58,476 Was it... 395 00:22:58,511 --> 00:23:00,044 An uneven fight? 396 00:23:00,079 --> 00:23:02,380 It was a much greater force from 397 00:23:02,415 --> 00:23:06,183 5,000 to 30,000 men, against a band of men who 398 00:23:06,219 --> 00:23:08,386 had traditionally held to be 72. 399 00:23:08,421 --> 00:23:11,422 It's not a fair fight. 400 00:23:13,393 --> 00:23:16,394 After they were killed they were beheaded. 401 00:23:16,429 --> 00:23:20,431 In most cases the bodies were dismembered. 402 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:24,969 In Hussain�s own case, at the end he's full of arrows. 403 00:23:25,004 --> 00:23:27,405 He falls from the horse but it takes him a while to 404 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:29,740 fall because the arrows are standing between him 405 00:23:29,776 --> 00:23:31,842 and the ground. 406 00:23:31,878 --> 00:23:36,046 Hussain's sisters, his wives, after their tents are burned, 407 00:23:36,082 --> 00:23:39,717 they're taken as prisoner, and taken to walk all the 408 00:23:39,752 --> 00:23:43,421 way to Damascus, To the court of Yazid. 409 00:23:43,456 --> 00:23:46,457 This tragic event was one of the reasons 410 00:23:46,492 --> 00:23:49,593 for the split in Islam between the Sunnis who remained 411 00:23:49,629 --> 00:23:54,331 aligned with the caliphate that followed from Yazid, 412 00:23:54,901 --> 00:24:00,171 and the Shia, who swore their allegiance to Hussain. 413 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:04,508 And on the night of Ashura, they mourn his death. 414 00:24:13,586 --> 00:24:15,886 People will stand up with swords 415 00:24:15,922 --> 00:24:17,521 and with bugles, 416 00:24:17,557 --> 00:24:19,723 and the whole idea is it's supposed to evoke 417 00:24:19,759 --> 00:24:23,527 in the mind the battle scene. 418 00:24:30,236 --> 00:24:32,236 You have the beating of the chest, 419 00:24:32,271 --> 00:24:35,306 to have a sort of a cathartic sense of feeling 420 00:24:35,341 --> 00:24:36,774 what Hussain felt. 421 00:24:36,809 --> 00:24:40,678 Sharing in his passion. 422 00:24:41,948 --> 00:24:44,181 Much like Christians turn the sadness 423 00:24:44,217 --> 00:24:46,784 and suffering of Jesus� death into a celebration that brings 424 00:24:46,819 --> 00:24:50,621 their community together, Shia Muslims come together with 425 00:24:50,656 --> 00:24:53,691 Ashura to celebrate the values of justice, 426 00:24:53,726 --> 00:24:58,762 truth and peace that they believe Hussain died for. 427 00:24:59,532 --> 00:25:02,533 In fact, Shia around the world are spreading the 428 00:25:02,568 --> 00:25:06,537 message of Hussain beyond their community. 429 00:25:06,572 --> 00:25:08,706 Organizing peaceful marches. 430 00:25:08,741 --> 00:25:11,876 Hoping to bring the world together in a time that is as 431 00:25:11,911 --> 00:25:15,846 fractured as Hussain�s was. 432 00:25:16,449 --> 00:25:21,986 War's are everywhere and if we listen 433 00:25:22,021 --> 00:25:27,224 carefully to imam Hussain and Jesus Christ and Moses 434 00:25:27,260 --> 00:25:30,861 and all the prophets in history... 435 00:25:30,997 --> 00:25:36,867 we should be ashamed of ourselves that we let wars tear 436 00:25:36,903 --> 00:25:42,907 apart societies and communities as human beings. 437 00:25:43,843 --> 00:25:46,010 These are these people who we'd 438 00:25:46,045 --> 00:25:51,849 say are chosen to explain what god sees, 439 00:25:51,884 --> 00:25:53,617 because they get a glimpse of it. 440 00:25:53,653 --> 00:25:55,853 And, in fact, I think there's a word in 441 00:25:55,888 --> 00:25:57,755 Arabic which describes people like Hussain. 442 00:25:57,790 --> 00:25:59,423 The word is wali. 443 00:25:59,458 --> 00:26:02,092 Wali literally means a friend or an intimate. 444 00:26:02,128 --> 00:26:05,329 Friends of god. 445 00:26:13,573 --> 00:26:16,140 Christians remember the sacrifice of 446 00:26:16,175 --> 00:26:18,409 Christ once a week in holy communion. 447 00:26:18,444 --> 00:26:22,046 For the Shia, their remembrance of the death of 448 00:26:22,081 --> 00:26:26,951 Hussain climaxes once a year on Ashura. 449 00:26:26,986 --> 00:26:32,189 Their emotional mourning and physical suffering is an echo 450 00:26:32,224 --> 00:26:36,961 of what he experienced for them some 1500 years ago. 451 00:26:36,996 --> 00:26:40,364 He is their chosen one, the one who stood up 452 00:26:40,399 --> 00:26:44,668 for their beliefs, no matter what the cost. 453 00:26:44,704 --> 00:26:49,273 Remembering Hussain and sharing his suffering is how 454 00:26:49,308 --> 00:26:54,411 they stay true to his vision of Islam. 455 00:26:58,618 --> 00:27:01,919 Chosen ones like Hussain and Jesus led their followers 456 00:27:01,954 --> 00:27:04,989 down a righteous path. 457 00:27:05,024 --> 00:27:11,428 But sometimes the chosen one's mission goes off course. 458 00:27:11,464 --> 00:27:14,198 For catholics, the pope is god's chosen 459 00:27:14,233 --> 00:27:16,634 representative on earth. 460 00:27:16,669 --> 00:27:20,204 Some modern popes, like John Paul II and Francis have 461 00:27:20,239 --> 00:27:24,375 inspired millions to live true to their faith. 462 00:27:24,410 --> 00:27:29,480 But back in the Middle Ages some popes lost their way. 463 00:27:29,649 --> 00:27:35,953 They persecuted non-believers, sold absolutions from sin. 464 00:27:35,988 --> 00:27:38,756 And today, there are phony gurus and money grabbing 465 00:27:38,791 --> 00:27:42,226 preachers everywhere you look. 466 00:27:42,395 --> 00:27:47,164 Is there a way to stop these so called "chosen ones" from 467 00:27:47,199 --> 00:27:50,601 leading the faithful astray? 468 00:27:56,676 --> 00:28:00,277 In Amritsar, India, the Sikh faith believes it 469 00:28:00,312 --> 00:28:02,579 has found the answer. 470 00:28:02,615 --> 00:28:06,450 They follow a chosen one, Guru Granth Sahib, 471 00:28:06,485 --> 00:28:10,320 who they see as incorruptible. 472 00:28:11,290 --> 00:28:14,458 Kamya Arora has come here from the U.S. to reconnect with 473 00:28:14,493 --> 00:28:17,695 the faith of her Sikh family and to meet her faith's 474 00:28:17,730 --> 00:28:21,565 chosen one for the first time. 475 00:28:27,707 --> 00:28:30,941 Mandeep Kaur Samra Is a Sikh historian. 476 00:28:30,976 --> 00:28:32,209 Hi Mandeep. 477 00:28:32,244 --> 00:28:33,944 Hello Kamya. 478 00:28:33,979 --> 00:28:38,716 Welcome to Harmandir Sahib golden temple. 479 00:28:41,787 --> 00:28:46,490 This is the holiest shrine of the Sikhs and all the Sikhs 480 00:28:46,525 --> 00:28:52,296 have to come to this place once, at least, in their life. 481 00:28:53,532 --> 00:28:56,500 Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded 482 00:28:56,535 --> 00:29:02,806 in the 16th century by its first chosen one, guru Nanak. 483 00:29:02,842 --> 00:29:07,678 Today, it has around 25 million followers, 484 00:29:07,713 --> 00:29:11,482 making it the world's 5th largest religion. 485 00:29:11,517 --> 00:29:13,984 Guru Nanak has a vision of a single, 486 00:29:14,019 --> 00:29:17,154 unifying god who didn't discriminate based on 487 00:29:17,189 --> 00:29:20,858 ethnicity, caste, or gender. 488 00:29:20,893 --> 00:29:23,327 The golden temple welcomes everyone, 489 00:29:23,362 --> 00:29:26,096 regardless of their race or religion. 490 00:29:26,132 --> 00:29:28,565 Tell me why are people walking around 491 00:29:28,601 --> 00:29:30,267 and where are they going? 492 00:29:30,302 --> 00:29:33,170 They walk around the main shrine, 493 00:29:33,205 --> 00:29:38,342 from there then they go into the temple where the guru sahib, 494 00:29:38,377 --> 00:29:41,678 Which is the guru of the Sikhs right now, 495 00:29:41,714 --> 00:29:45,215 the 11th guru of the Sikhs is sitting there. 496 00:29:45,251 --> 00:29:47,518 That is what everyone comes to see? 497 00:29:47,553 --> 00:29:49,887 They come for an audience with 498 00:29:49,922 --> 00:29:52,890 the guru and listen to what he is saying. 499 00:29:52,925 --> 00:29:56,560 The word guru in Sanskrit means someone who takes you 500 00:29:56,595 --> 00:30:00,364 away from darkness towards knowledge. 501 00:30:00,399 --> 00:30:04,868 So he is the one who shows you a way. 502 00:30:07,573 --> 00:30:09,907 One of the best times to hear the guru is 503 00:30:09,942 --> 00:30:14,211 early in the morning, so Kamya and Mandeep have returned 504 00:30:14,246 --> 00:30:16,947 to the Golden Temple to try and get a glimpse of 505 00:30:16,982 --> 00:30:19,716 the Sikh�s sacred chosen one. 506 00:30:19,752 --> 00:30:21,752 I notice it's quieter now, 507 00:30:21,787 --> 00:30:23,420 is that because of the time? 508 00:30:23,455 --> 00:30:26,223 It's because the guru is 509 00:30:26,258 --> 00:30:28,492 asleep right now. 510 00:30:28,527 --> 00:30:31,862 They are cleaning the Sanctum to make it ready for 511 00:30:31,897 --> 00:30:35,599 him to come. 512 00:30:38,571 --> 00:30:39,970 And why does the cleaning take place 513 00:30:40,005 --> 00:30:41,572 for the guru? 514 00:30:41,607 --> 00:30:44,208 The guru is the highest person 515 00:30:44,243 --> 00:30:47,277 of the community. 516 00:30:47,313 --> 00:30:54,117 So the place has to be cleaned for his presence. 517 00:30:56,322 --> 00:30:58,222 When the room is ready, 518 00:30:58,257 --> 00:31:01,725 the guru's assistant awakens him. 519 00:31:11,971 --> 00:31:14,338 So what Is going on in that room? 520 00:31:14,373 --> 00:31:18,842 I see someone holding something. 521 00:31:18,878 --> 00:31:21,144 That�s the guru they are bringing 522 00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:22,880 To the Golden Temple. 523 00:31:22,915 --> 00:31:27,017 The guru of the silks isn't a person. 524 00:31:27,052 --> 00:31:29,286 It's a holy book. 525 00:31:29,321 --> 00:31:31,455 They�re holding it on his head. 526 00:31:31,490 --> 00:31:33,924 On their head because the guru is not 527 00:31:33,959 --> 00:31:37,261 supposed to be touching ground ever. 528 00:31:37,296 --> 00:31:41,832 It's in reverence and respect to the guru. 529 00:31:51,944 --> 00:31:54,745 The Guru Granth Sahib is a collection 530 00:31:54,780 --> 00:31:59,049 of hymns from past gurus, saints and bards. 531 00:31:59,084 --> 00:32:05,355 It was composed to be recited, and to be sung. 532 00:32:08,727 --> 00:32:11,895 When you come here and you listen 533 00:32:11,931 --> 00:32:16,300 to the singing of the hymns of the gurus... 534 00:32:18,003 --> 00:32:23,273 The very purpose is to make you connect with the divine, 535 00:32:23,309 --> 00:32:24,541 the almighty. 536 00:32:24,576 --> 00:32:28,211 The single god. 537 00:32:32,584 --> 00:32:36,119 Wow, that was a surreal experience. 538 00:32:36,155 --> 00:32:39,122 It was incredible to see I guess so many people wanting 539 00:32:39,158 --> 00:32:45,462 to touch it and be close to it and follow it into the temple. 540 00:32:46,865 --> 00:32:49,666 When did the guru become a book? 541 00:32:49,702 --> 00:32:51,201 Guru Govind Singh, 542 00:32:51,236 --> 00:32:53,103 the tenth guru of the Sikhs, 543 00:32:53,138 --> 00:32:58,342 he designated that the scripture as the next guru. 544 00:32:58,377 --> 00:33:00,877 And he after that did away with the personal 545 00:33:00,913 --> 00:33:03,347 Guruship in Sikhism. 546 00:33:03,382 --> 00:33:08,218 The scripture has a personality in the literal 547 00:33:08,253 --> 00:33:09,886 sense of the word. 548 00:33:09,922 --> 00:33:15,826 It's a person, not a book, because this was eternal word 549 00:33:15,861 --> 00:33:17,995 of his predecessors. 550 00:33:18,030 --> 00:33:20,697 It's revealed to them therefore it 551 00:33:20,733 --> 00:33:25,302 cannot be corrupted. 552 00:33:31,343 --> 00:33:34,144 It might seem strange to follow a 553 00:33:34,179 --> 00:33:36,213 chosen one that's made of ink and paper, 554 00:33:36,248 --> 00:33:37,948 not flesh and blood. 555 00:33:37,983 --> 00:33:41,551 But for the Sikhs, the 11th and eternal guru has 556 00:33:41,587 --> 00:33:44,154 one great advantage. 557 00:33:44,189 --> 00:33:49,026 It has no earthly desires, no carnal distractions. 558 00:33:49,695 --> 00:33:53,563 It is the incorruptible word of god. 559 00:33:53,599 --> 00:33:59,002 It illuminates, unwavering, the path to righteousness. 560 00:34:01,807 --> 00:34:04,808 Around the world, chosen ones keep the faithful 561 00:34:04,843 --> 00:34:08,211 close to god, close to his will. 562 00:34:08,881 --> 00:34:10,747 But chosen ones also drive them to 563 00:34:10,783 --> 00:34:14,084 transcend human limitations. 564 00:34:14,119 --> 00:34:16,086 To become god-like. 565 00:34:22,728 --> 00:34:26,196 churches are designed to be awe-inspiring, 566 00:34:26,231 --> 00:34:28,532 towering towards the heavens, 567 00:34:28,567 --> 00:34:31,768 reminding us of the man upstairs. 568 00:34:31,804 --> 00:34:34,738 And just as they reach for new heights, 569 00:34:34,773 --> 00:34:38,508 so they encourage us to do the same. 570 00:34:38,544 --> 00:34:43,547 I think chosen ones serve much the same purpose. 571 00:34:43,715 --> 00:34:47,684 Their lives offer us a glimpse of god's power. 572 00:34:47,719 --> 00:34:51,922 Encouraging us to attempt things that we at first 573 00:34:51,957 --> 00:34:55,992 thought were impossible. 574 00:35:04,303 --> 00:35:07,337 Every year, in Thailand, men who believe they have been 575 00:35:07,372 --> 00:35:12,309 chosen by Taoist gods perform superhuman rituals. 576 00:35:12,344 --> 00:35:15,679 They endure what look to outsiders like 577 00:35:15,714 --> 00:35:18,315 horrific body piercings. 578 00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:20,951 They do it to cleanse and reinvigorate 579 00:35:20,986 --> 00:35:24,354 their entire communities. 580 00:35:25,858 --> 00:35:28,959 Sociologist Dr. Andreas Schneider has come to 581 00:35:28,994 --> 00:35:33,396 Phuket, Thailand, to study these chosen few, 582 00:35:33,432 --> 00:35:36,500 known as the ma song, as they take part in the nine 583 00:35:36,535 --> 00:35:39,970 emperor gods festival. 584 00:35:43,075 --> 00:35:44,975 Welcome to one of the oldest 585 00:35:45,010 --> 00:35:46,143 Shrines in Phuket. 586 00:35:46,178 --> 00:35:47,444 One of the oldest? 587 00:35:47,479 --> 00:35:48,945 Yes, it's over a century. 588 00:35:48,981 --> 00:35:50,280 Wow. 589 00:35:50,315 --> 00:35:52,582 Karuee Chotithamaporn is a 590 00:35:52,618 --> 00:35:56,586 representative from the Bang Liao Dou Mu Gong shrine, 591 00:35:56,622 --> 00:35:58,488 a center for Taoist worship. 592 00:35:58,524 --> 00:36:00,056 They are many figures here. 593 00:36:00,092 --> 00:36:02,058 Are they all different gods? 594 00:36:02,094 --> 00:36:05,028 Yes, they are all different gods. 595 00:36:05,063 --> 00:36:07,430 How do they relate to the processions 596 00:36:07,466 --> 00:36:08,732 In the street? 597 00:36:08,767 --> 00:36:11,001 The purpose for street procession 598 00:36:11,036 --> 00:36:15,372 is actually to bless the general public by the gods 599 00:36:15,407 --> 00:36:17,474 through the mediums. 600 00:36:17,509 --> 00:36:19,943 The mMedium is of course a mediator 601 00:36:19,978 --> 00:36:23,013 between the gods and the people. 602 00:36:23,048 --> 00:36:27,884 Could we speak to one of these mediums? 603 00:36:34,693 --> 00:36:36,960 This is the mediums and his 604 00:36:36,995 --> 00:36:38,161 name is Kot. 605 00:36:38,197 --> 00:36:39,429 Kot. 606 00:36:41,133 --> 00:36:43,166 One of the big questions for 607 00:36:43,202 --> 00:36:44,634 everyone watching this festival is of course, 608 00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:46,736 the Ma Song are piercing their cheeks. 609 00:36:46,772 --> 00:36:48,405 Why are people doing that? 610 00:36:51,777 --> 00:36:53,543 It is ordered by the deity 611 00:36:53,579 --> 00:36:54,678 or the gods. 612 00:36:54,713 --> 00:36:56,713 What kind of weapon he has to use and where to 613 00:36:56,748 --> 00:37:00,684 pierce from the gods, all from the gods. 614 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,453 So what I would like to ask him 615 00:37:03,488 --> 00:37:06,690 is why he was chosen to become a Ma Song? 616 00:37:10,295 --> 00:37:11,861 He say it's not his choice, 617 00:37:11,897 --> 00:37:16,032 But it's the gods will. 618 00:37:18,103 --> 00:37:20,804 Kot has Invited Andreas and Karudee to 619 00:37:20,839 --> 00:37:23,173 come see him in the shrine's procession 620 00:37:23,208 --> 00:37:26,576 the following morning. 621 00:37:33,485 --> 00:37:35,218 This year, 622 00:37:35,254 --> 00:37:36,953 we are going to have around 800 mediums. 623 00:37:36,989 --> 00:37:39,356 Yes. 624 00:37:40,592 --> 00:37:42,225 People are yelling, 625 00:37:42,261 --> 00:37:44,794 and they bang the table that means they're entering trance. 626 00:37:44,830 --> 00:37:46,363 Yes. 627 00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:58,842 So actually the drum helps the 628 00:37:58,877 --> 00:38:00,844 mediums to enter trance. 629 00:38:00,879 --> 00:38:02,078 Makes perfect sense. 630 00:38:02,114 --> 00:38:05,682 Rhythm is a central part for entering the trance, 631 00:38:05,717 --> 00:38:08,018 and you feel the vibration as well. 632 00:38:08,053 --> 00:38:11,855 He cannot wait. 633 00:38:12,557 --> 00:38:13,690 Oh, it's Kot? 634 00:38:13,725 --> 00:38:15,558 Yes, it's happening. 635 00:38:15,594 --> 00:38:16,760 Oh my goodness. 636 00:38:16,795 --> 00:38:19,996 It just happened. 637 00:38:20,265 --> 00:38:22,198 Yes, oh yeah, He's shaking his head. 638 00:38:22,234 --> 00:38:23,500 Yeah, that's right. 639 00:38:23,535 --> 00:38:25,969 When Ma Song violently shake their heads, 640 00:38:26,004 --> 00:38:30,240 like Kot is doing, it's a sign they are in trance and 641 00:38:30,275 --> 00:38:33,943 possessed by the gods. 642 00:38:33,979 --> 00:38:38,448 And it means they are ready to be pierced. 643 00:38:38,483 --> 00:38:43,186 Some use spears, others needles. 644 00:38:43,221 --> 00:38:46,723 Kot's piercing is more unusual. 645 00:38:46,758 --> 00:38:48,124 Oh my goodness. 646 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,561 Oh wow, yeah, his piercing... 647 00:38:51,596 --> 00:38:53,530 Oh, so he's taking the umbrella 648 00:38:53,565 --> 00:38:54,864 through the tongue? 649 00:38:54,900 --> 00:38:56,599 Yes, as you can see 650 00:38:56,635 --> 00:38:57,967 there's no bleeding. 651 00:38:58,003 --> 00:38:59,569 And we believe that the deity... 652 00:38:59,604 --> 00:39:01,237 Yes. 653 00:39:01,273 --> 00:39:02,539 Possess the medium. 654 00:39:02,574 --> 00:39:03,907 They are not themselves. 655 00:39:03,942 --> 00:39:05,508 So, the medium becomes godlike... 656 00:39:05,544 --> 00:39:06,943 Yeah, that's right. 657 00:39:06,978 --> 00:39:08,378 And for that reason doesn't bleed. 658 00:39:08,413 --> 00:39:10,046 That�s right, it's the possessing. 659 00:39:10,082 --> 00:39:12,048 After the 800 chosen Ma Song from the 660 00:39:12,084 --> 00:39:13,650 shrine are pierced, they march through the streets 661 00:39:13,685 --> 00:39:18,722 of Phuket displaying the power of the gods. 662 00:39:42,447 --> 00:39:45,815 The locals believe the mediums 663 00:39:45,851 --> 00:39:49,953 save the public from sin by piercing through all this. 664 00:39:49,988 --> 00:39:52,856 Receiving all the sin. 665 00:39:52,891 --> 00:39:54,324 And of course, 666 00:39:54,359 --> 00:39:58,528 mediums cannot exist without the public because 667 00:39:58,563 --> 00:40:00,930 they are the link to the gods. 668 00:40:00,966 --> 00:40:02,265 Okay, yeah, that's right. 669 00:40:02,300 --> 00:40:06,136 The mediums they give hopes to the locals to have a better 670 00:40:06,171 --> 00:40:10,173 life after the festival. 671 00:40:15,847 --> 00:40:17,647 I'm amazed at what the 672 00:40:17,682 --> 00:40:20,350 Ma Song endure physically. 673 00:40:20,385 --> 00:40:24,287 I've heard that when they remove their piercings 674 00:40:24,322 --> 00:40:26,656 they don't feel pain. 675 00:40:26,691 --> 00:40:30,727 They say their wounds heal incredibly quickly. 676 00:40:30,762 --> 00:40:34,831 That sounds miraculous, but the Ma Song believe that being 677 00:40:34,866 --> 00:40:40,970 chosen by the gods gives them superhuman powers. 678 00:40:41,006 --> 00:40:44,541 They become an inspiration for the rest of us to 679 00:40:44,576 --> 00:40:48,611 be more like god. 680 00:40:54,586 --> 00:40:56,853 I'm on my way to meet a man who has been chosen 681 00:40:56,888 --> 00:41:00,156 to lead his people in an epic struggle. 682 00:41:00,192 --> 00:41:04,994 One that also requires superhuman endurance. 683 00:41:10,202 --> 00:41:14,971 He's asked me to come to Devils Tower in Wyoming. 684 00:41:15,540 --> 00:41:19,175 This is chief Arvol Looking Horse, 685 00:41:19,211 --> 00:41:24,314 the chosen one of the Nakota, Lakota and Dakota tribes. 686 00:41:41,066 --> 00:41:42,999 I�ve brought him a gift of tobacco 687 00:41:43,034 --> 00:41:44,734 for his sacred ceremonies. 688 00:41:44,769 --> 00:41:46,436 Thank you. 689 00:41:46,471 --> 00:41:49,672 So, chief, tell me, 690 00:41:49,708 --> 00:41:54,644 why did you want me to meet you here at Devils Tower? 691 00:41:55,947 --> 00:41:58,114 We all it Mato Tipila. 692 00:41:58,149 --> 00:42:00,183 Mato Tipila. 693 00:42:00,218 --> 00:42:02,385 Ah, that's one of our power points 694 00:42:02,420 --> 00:42:04,187 of prayer, of worship. 695 00:42:04,222 --> 00:42:06,222 It's like a church. 696 00:42:06,258 --> 00:42:09,192 This is where the white buffalo calf woman brought the 697 00:42:09,227 --> 00:42:12,962 sacred pipe to our people. 698 00:42:17,736 --> 00:42:21,905 So the story is that 19 generations ago, 699 00:42:21,940 --> 00:42:23,773 our people were camped here. 700 00:42:23,808 --> 00:42:26,743 At the time there was no more food, 701 00:42:26,778 --> 00:42:30,246 because people were abusing life. 702 00:42:32,317 --> 00:42:35,885 From a distance they saw a cloud. 703 00:42:35,921 --> 00:42:39,455 And then from that cloud there's a woman. 704 00:42:39,491 --> 00:42:42,492 She brought the sacred pipe. 705 00:42:42,527 --> 00:42:46,696 She said, I�m bringing this sacred bundle to you. 706 00:42:46,731 --> 00:42:50,800 That you shall live in peace and harmony. 707 00:43:02,647 --> 00:43:05,014 The white buffalo calf woman taught 708 00:43:05,050 --> 00:43:08,017 chief Arvo's people how to respect mother earth and 709 00:43:08,053 --> 00:43:13,323 worship the great spirit with the sacred pipe she gave them. 710 00:43:14,693 --> 00:43:16,025 Does it still exist? 711 00:43:16,061 --> 00:43:17,327 Yes. 712 00:43:17,362 --> 00:43:21,064 Since the age of 12 years old, I've been the keeper of the 713 00:43:21,099 --> 00:43:24,634 sacred white buffalo calf bundle or pipe. 714 00:43:24,669 --> 00:43:27,103 They call me canupa a wayanka. 715 00:43:27,138 --> 00:43:28,638 Chanupa a wayanka. 716 00:43:28,673 --> 00:43:31,874 Yes. 717 00:43:32,010 --> 00:43:34,944 The white buffalo calf pipe is so sacred 718 00:43:34,980 --> 00:43:37,180 that chief Arvol cannot let anyone outside 719 00:43:37,215 --> 00:43:39,782 his tribes see it. 720 00:43:39,818 --> 00:43:42,952 So your grandmother was the keeper of the pipe. 721 00:43:42,988 --> 00:43:44,821 Yes. 722 00:43:44,856 --> 00:43:49,225 She said that you were to be next in line. 723 00:43:49,260 --> 00:43:50,994 Yes. 724 00:43:51,029 --> 00:43:53,763 My grandmother on her death bed, 725 00:43:53,798 --> 00:43:57,667 she told my family we are at the crossroads. 726 00:43:57,702 --> 00:44:01,871 Earth changes, climate changes and that if the people don't 727 00:44:01,906 --> 00:44:07,143 straighten up, then he shall be the last bundle keeper. 728 00:44:08,446 --> 00:44:11,247 And it was very shortly after that she crossed 729 00:44:11,282 --> 00:44:15,985 over into the spirit world. 730 00:44:19,991 --> 00:44:22,825 At 12 you were now a chosen one. 731 00:44:22,861 --> 00:44:24,594 How did you feel? 732 00:44:24,629 --> 00:44:27,497 I was pretty overwhelmed. 733 00:44:27,532 --> 00:44:31,067 I was ashamed because our ways were still outlawed and 734 00:44:31,102 --> 00:44:33,770 we couldn't talk about this openly. 735 00:44:33,805 --> 00:44:37,273 So I became a professional "bronc" rider. 736 00:44:37,308 --> 00:44:39,509 You went off the beaten path. 737 00:44:39,544 --> 00:44:42,979 You went and did something you had no business really doing, 738 00:44:43,014 --> 00:44:47,316 'cause you left your responsibilities. 739 00:44:47,352 --> 00:44:51,120 Yes and in 1983 this horse jumped out of the 740 00:44:51,156 --> 00:44:54,590 bucking shoot, took about two jumps and went straight up 741 00:44:54,626 --> 00:44:57,126 in the air, took a flip and... 742 00:45:01,266 --> 00:45:04,467 all I remember is that horse came right on top of me. 743 00:45:04,502 --> 00:45:08,838 Next thing I remember I was in the hospital. 744 00:45:08,873 --> 00:45:12,108 They told me that I was paralyzed neck on down. 745 00:45:12,143 --> 00:45:15,378 At first I was thinking about this, how can I live? 746 00:45:15,413 --> 00:45:17,647 Then I got a telephone call. 747 00:45:17,682 --> 00:45:20,850 And said, this is your grandmother. 748 00:45:20,885 --> 00:45:22,819 I thought your grandmother died? 749 00:45:22,854 --> 00:45:25,354 Oh it was a spirit grandmother. 750 00:45:25,390 --> 00:45:26,823 Oh, oh, oh. 751 00:45:26,858 --> 00:45:28,658 Now she really chewed me out. 752 00:45:28,693 --> 00:45:31,461 You're supposed to be taking care of the sacred bundle, 753 00:45:31,496 --> 00:45:34,530 but you are laying here like this. 754 00:45:34,566 --> 00:45:36,966 And we're going to give your life back. 755 00:45:37,001 --> 00:45:40,937 Right after that my legs start like tingling and 756 00:45:40,972 --> 00:45:44,574 within days I walked out of the hospital. 757 00:45:46,044 --> 00:45:47,610 You come out of the hospital. 758 00:45:47,645 --> 00:45:49,679 You embraced your role as the chosen one. 759 00:45:49,714 --> 00:45:50,680 Am I right? 760 00:45:50,715 --> 00:45:52,048 Yes. 761 00:45:52,083 --> 00:45:53,583 You've been walking the 762 00:45:53,618 --> 00:45:54,884 straight and narrow. 763 00:45:54,919 --> 00:45:57,253 Yeah, up to this day. 764 00:45:57,288 --> 00:45:59,255 What is your job now? 765 00:45:59,290 --> 00:46:02,892 My job today is maintaining this way of life. 766 00:46:02,927 --> 00:46:06,429 To take care of Wo Chima-ka, mother earth, 767 00:46:06,464 --> 00:46:11,134 like the white buffalo calf woman told us. 768 00:46:11,169 --> 00:46:14,270 Because we are at the crossroads, 769 00:46:14,305 --> 00:46:17,540 either be faced with a lot of chaos, 770 00:46:17,575 --> 00:46:22,645 disasters or we could unite spiritually in 771 00:46:22,680 --> 00:46:25,414 this global community, 772 00:46:25,450 --> 00:46:28,184 because mother earth is our source of live, 773 00:46:28,219 --> 00:46:30,019 not a resource. 774 00:46:31,689 --> 00:46:32,955 Say that again. 775 00:46:32,991 --> 00:46:37,360 Mother earth is a source of life, not a resource. 776 00:46:37,395 --> 00:46:39,495 Yes. 777 00:46:39,531 --> 00:46:42,031 I love it. 778 00:46:42,066 --> 00:46:45,134 Chief Arvol has made it his mission to protect his people 779 00:46:45,170 --> 00:46:47,970 and their sacred land against all threats, 780 00:46:48,006 --> 00:46:53,376 to ensure he won't be the last keeper of the sacred pipe. 781 00:46:56,681 --> 00:46:58,881 His latest battle is in South Dakota, 782 00:46:58,917 --> 00:47:01,684 protesting an oil pipeline being built under 783 00:47:01,719 --> 00:47:04,420 the Missouri river. 784 00:47:08,293 --> 00:47:10,026 They�re not going to back down and 785 00:47:10,061 --> 00:47:11,594 we're not going to back down either. 786 00:47:11,629 --> 00:47:14,530 Because water is life. 787 00:47:14,566 --> 00:47:16,732 Dakota standing rock, 788 00:47:16,768 --> 00:47:18,434 you having that fight? 789 00:47:18,469 --> 00:47:20,970 They�re trying to lay that pipeline and 790 00:47:21,005 --> 00:47:23,372 it's going to ruin all that water. 791 00:47:23,408 --> 00:47:24,707 Yes. 792 00:47:24,742 --> 00:47:26,909 All the way down to the delta where 793 00:47:26,945 --> 00:47:28,311 New Orleans is. 794 00:47:28,346 --> 00:47:29,712 Then it goes into the big water. 795 00:47:29,747 --> 00:47:31,414 Through my home. 796 00:47:31,449 --> 00:47:34,283 I want to send a message we are here still 797 00:47:34,319 --> 00:47:36,319 maintaining the cycle of life. 798 00:47:36,354 --> 00:47:40,189 We take care of the O Chimaka, mother earth. 799 00:47:40,225 --> 00:47:43,659 Okay, thank you. 800 00:47:48,099 --> 00:47:51,834 I will light this. 801 00:47:52,003 --> 00:47:54,136 And then when we leave here, you know, 802 00:47:54,172 --> 00:47:58,507 we don't say goodbye, we say toksha. 803 00:47:58,543 --> 00:48:01,611 From here on we leave it the way it is. 804 00:48:01,646 --> 00:48:06,716 That way we leave here in a good way. 805 00:48:17,662 --> 00:48:21,898 Sitting talking with chief Arvol I can 806 00:48:21,933 --> 00:48:26,669 feel the weight he's carrying on his shoulders. 807 00:48:27,038 --> 00:48:30,406 And knowing him makes me realize how important it is to 808 00:48:30,441 --> 00:48:33,743 have people like him among us. 809 00:48:33,778 --> 00:48:38,881 I certainly hope he's not the last of his kind. 810 00:48:38,917 --> 00:48:43,920 His energy and passion for the land, our world, 811 00:48:44,389 --> 00:48:48,891 the planet, is infectious. 812 00:48:48,927 --> 00:48:51,894 And I think he'll do what other great leaders have 813 00:48:51,930 --> 00:48:56,332 always done, inspire others to follow in his footsteps. 814 00:49:05,410 --> 00:49:09,578 Most of us are too busy holding down jobs 815 00:49:09,614 --> 00:49:12,415 to see the really big picture of what we're doing 816 00:49:12,450 --> 00:49:15,918 as a people, as a species. 817 00:49:15,954 --> 00:49:19,455 Religion allows some people to step forward. 818 00:49:19,490 --> 00:49:21,390 Chosen people. 819 00:49:21,426 --> 00:49:26,562 People who feel they are chosen to sacrifice themselves. 820 00:49:27,966 --> 00:49:33,502 People who risk grave danger to show us the right path. 821 00:49:33,938 --> 00:49:38,307 Their goal is to get a glimpse of god's view of the 822 00:49:38,343 --> 00:49:43,245 world so they can teach the rest of us what that means.61448

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