All language subtitles for The Story Of Us With Morgan Freeman.S01E01.Freedom

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic Download
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian Download
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian Download
cs Czech
da Danish
en English Download
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole Download
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian Download
is Icelandic Download
ig Igbo
id Indonesian Download
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian Download
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish Download
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,506 --> 00:00:05,872 Freedom. 2 00:00:05,908 --> 00:00:10,814 You say America, and it's probably the next word that comes to mind. 3 00:00:11,803 --> 00:00:15,772 It's our fundamental right to live our lives however we want. 4 00:00:16,413 --> 00:00:18,885 But freedom isn't something we've always had. 5 00:00:20,337 --> 00:00:25,716 When I was 18 I joined the air force and I did well enough on my test to qualify 6 00:00:25,752 --> 00:00:29,180 as an electronic counter measures operator. 7 00:00:29,216 --> 00:00:31,653 But I was told I couldn't take that job. 8 00:00:32,469 --> 00:00:37,336 Apparently, no black man could fly with the Strategic Air Command. 9 00:00:39,104 --> 00:00:44,261 Abraham Lincoln knew that a country could only truly stand for freedom if 10 00:00:44,297 --> 00:00:46,305 it applied to all of its people. 11 00:00:47,344 --> 00:00:50,591 Around the world there's a growing tide of freedom. 12 00:00:51,056 --> 00:00:54,768 The belief that every person has the right to self determination 13 00:00:54,804 --> 00:00:57,641 is growing stronger and stronger. 14 00:00:59,415 --> 00:01:04,474 I wonder, if one day we will all be free. 15 00:01:07,452 --> 00:01:10,096 What drives people to fight for freedom? 16 00:01:10,132 --> 00:01:13,056 Five nights before elections they told everybody Putin 17 00:01:13,092 --> 00:01:14,245 will be the next president. 18 00:01:14,281 --> 00:01:16,465 I was just really angry. 19 00:01:17,483 --> 00:01:20,946 Can we find liberty even when bound in chains? 20 00:01:20,982 --> 00:01:24,940 My mind and emotions were beyond the confines of that cell. 21 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:29,452 And when will everyone be free to be who they really are? 22 00:01:29,488 --> 00:01:33,199 I wanna wear a Burkah so nobody sees me as a boy. 23 00:01:34,416 --> 00:01:37,861 That's when I felt what freedom really meant. 24 00:01:45,033 --> 00:01:46,840 This is my journey. 25 00:01:48,899 --> 00:01:51,508 To discover the ties that bind us. 26 00:01:53,834 --> 00:01:56,538 And the common humanity inside us. 27 00:01:58,986 --> 00:02:02,007 This is The Story of Us. 28 00:02:02,043 --> 00:02:07,043 Subtitles by explosiveskull 29 00:02:08,409 --> 00:02:11,318 I'm going to meet a man who was born a slave. 30 00:02:14,569 --> 00:02:19,377 Shin Dong Hyuk began his life in a North Korean labor camp. 31 00:02:20,631 --> 00:02:24,794 It was the only world he knew until he was 23 years old. 32 00:02:25,649 --> 00:02:30,736 I wonder what freedom means for someone who first encounters it as an adult? 33 00:02:31,982 --> 00:02:36,822 Shin and his wife Leann are meeting me in New York City to tell me his story. 34 00:02:36,858 --> 00:02:38,651 Nice to meet you. 35 00:02:38,687 --> 00:02:40,836 - How do you do? - Good. 36 00:02:40,872 --> 00:02:45,611 So, how long you two been married? 37 00:02:45,647 --> 00:02:46,607 - Two year. - Two years? 38 00:02:46,643 --> 00:02:48,852 - Yeah, this April. - Is that a long time yet? 39 00:02:48,888 --> 00:02:50,447 - Yes. - Yeah. 40 00:02:52,838 --> 00:02:55,770 Feels long at the same time it feels like it was just yesterday. 41 00:02:55,806 --> 00:02:58,829 Ok, got, got you out of a hole there. 42 00:02:59,854 --> 00:03:02,755 You been free now for, what? 43 00:03:02,830 --> 00:03:03,828 Eleven year. 44 00:03:03,864 --> 00:03:08,996 Eleven years, okay, so you were born in a slave labor camp? 45 00:03:09,393 --> 00:03:10,780 Yep, so. 46 00:03:10,816 --> 00:03:14,565 How did it come about that you were gonna be born there? 47 00:03:14,601 --> 00:03:18,510 My parents go in the camp, I was born in the camp. 48 00:03:18,546 --> 00:03:20,974 - They were political prisoners? - Yes. 49 00:03:21,809 --> 00:03:25,121 The United Nations estimates there are about 100,000 50 00:03:25,157 --> 00:03:27,748 political prisoners in North Korea. 51 00:03:28,427 --> 00:03:33,256 You can be thrown into a prison camp simply by speaking ill of the country's leader. 52 00:03:34,610 --> 00:03:38,436 Just talk to me a little bit about daily life while you were in the camp. 53 00:03:38,518 --> 00:03:40,592 You were there for a long time. 54 00:03:42,340 --> 00:03:43,930 We woke around 4 AM. 55 00:03:43,966 --> 00:03:48,162 and there would be some kind of signal either a bell, maybe a speaker 56 00:03:48,198 --> 00:03:49,690 and we would know it was time to go and work. 57 00:03:49,749 --> 00:03:51,952 So would do whatever task it would be. 58 00:03:56,980 --> 00:04:01,520 It could be farming corn rice, it could be working in the coal mines. 59 00:04:03,646 --> 00:04:07,156 None of us had dreams or hopes for the future. 60 00:04:07,192 --> 00:04:09,573 It was just so natural, that's just the way it was. 61 00:04:10,892 --> 00:04:13,395 Born there, lived there, die there. 62 00:04:17,418 --> 00:04:21,438 If we do something wrong or don't work well, the guards would give us an option, 63 00:04:21,474 --> 00:04:23,510 you can either starve or get beat. 64 00:04:24,038 --> 00:04:24,747 Gee wiz! 65 00:04:28,582 --> 00:04:33,707 So one of the rules that we learn is that we are never, ever supposed to eat anything, 66 00:04:33,938 --> 00:04:35,323 that is not given to us. 67 00:04:37,372 --> 00:04:42,384 This little girl was probably six or seven at the time but she must have came across 68 00:04:42,420 --> 00:04:45,478 something to eat and she didn't want to eat it all at once and she must have wanted 69 00:04:45,514 --> 00:04:50,388 to save it so she had to hid it in her pocket and one of the guards had said, 70 00:04:50,424 --> 00:04:53,534 why didn't follow the rule, you know better than that? 71 00:04:54,698 --> 00:04:58,860 And he repeatedly hit her on her head and eventually she passed out. 72 00:05:03,513 --> 00:05:08,160 The next day she didn't come to class so the guard sent us to go get her 73 00:05:08,196 --> 00:05:11,355 but when we got the house she was dead. 74 00:05:11,456 --> 00:05:13,021 They beat this child to death? 75 00:05:17,281 --> 00:05:18,708 What about your parents? 76 00:05:20,588 --> 00:05:22,932 Really sad but they were just fellow prisoners to me, 77 00:05:23,022 --> 00:05:25,425 I didn't have any sense of family. 78 00:05:29,137 --> 00:05:34,305 The hardest thing in my whole life is probably the memory of my mum and my brother. 79 00:05:36,156 --> 00:05:39,927 But I learned as a child that I'm supposed to report to the guards at any point 80 00:05:39,966 --> 00:05:43,332 on my own parents, you know, report if they're doing anything wrong. 81 00:05:43,368 --> 00:05:47,671 And the more I report on them, the better off it is for me. 82 00:05:48,279 --> 00:05:52,705 So I thought they were escaping and I reported on them. 83 00:05:54,900 --> 00:05:59,094 I really had no anticipation or thoughts of what would come from that. 84 00:05:59,755 --> 00:06:02,730 There were many people gathered and my father and 85 00:06:02,766 --> 00:06:05,947 I were forced to watch their execution. 86 00:06:20,940 --> 00:06:25,041 But honestly I really had no emotion. 87 00:06:25,092 --> 00:06:26,847 - When it happened? - When it happened. 88 00:06:30,641 --> 00:06:34,170 In a way I thought it must have been a sin that maybe they... 89 00:06:37,049 --> 00:06:38,408 deserved. 90 00:06:46,733 --> 00:06:50,265 Later Shin recalls meeting a fellow prisoner named Park, 91 00:06:50,301 --> 00:06:53,906 a man who traveled throughout North Korea and China. 92 00:06:54,998 --> 00:07:01,250 He intoxicated Shin with descriptions of life lived freely and life with food. 93 00:07:07,024 --> 00:07:10,867 He sparked a lot of curiosity with the things he said. 94 00:07:15,049 --> 00:07:18,843 But the thing that was most fascinating was the way he was able to express 95 00:07:18,879 --> 00:07:21,978 and explain the foods he ate, like pork, 96 00:07:22,014 --> 00:07:26,593 the way he would describe it was so interesting and it just pulled me in. 97 00:07:26,629 --> 00:07:29,977 Some might consider it kind of foolish or humorous 98 00:07:30,013 --> 00:07:33,107 but for me it was something as simple as food. 99 00:07:33,143 --> 00:07:36,340 It was that simple thought that kind of drove me initially. 100 00:07:36,376 --> 00:07:37,345 To run? 101 00:07:40,369 --> 00:07:46,554 In 2005, January 2nd we were tasked to work near the fence. 102 00:07:47,452 --> 00:07:52,379 I had actually been the one to initially say, maybe this is the time we should try. 103 00:07:54,138 --> 00:07:59,850 According to Shin, when they made their break, Park arrived at the fence first. 104 00:08:00,691 --> 00:08:03,943 But he accidentally touched the electric wire. 105 00:08:05,031 --> 00:08:07,591 Only Shin made it through alive. 106 00:08:15,654 --> 00:08:18,828 I really had no idea what to do or where to go, 107 00:08:18,864 --> 00:08:21,989 all I knew is that I needed to get away as far as possible. 108 00:08:22,053 --> 00:08:23,487 Of course, of course. 109 00:08:25,293 --> 00:08:30,359 Shin crossed the border into China and survived by working odd jobs. 110 00:08:30,777 --> 00:08:36,234 He made his way to Shanghai and from there gained passage to Seoul in South Korea. 111 00:08:37,383 --> 00:08:43,716 Shin had freed his body, but he began to realize his mind was still enslaved. 112 00:08:45,403 --> 00:08:46,694 You're free. 113 00:08:46,730 --> 00:08:47,947 How is that feeling? 114 00:08:48,092 --> 00:08:52,988 The time I come to South Korea, in the night I don't sleep. 115 00:08:53,024 --> 00:08:53,785 Nightmare? 116 00:08:53,821 --> 00:08:54,371 Yeah. 117 00:08:56,747 --> 00:09:00,392 And because of the nightmares and the mental distress I couldn't even eat. 118 00:09:04,064 --> 00:09:06,834 I was diagnosed with severe PTSD. 119 00:09:11,093 --> 00:09:15,617 And from that point is when I started having questions in my head about life. 120 00:09:15,702 --> 00:09:18,175 How long were you in South Korea? 121 00:09:20,209 --> 00:09:22,932 - About ten years. - Ten years. 122 00:09:22,986 --> 00:09:25,568 It's a long time to get acclimated. 123 00:09:25,604 --> 00:09:27,737 Which brings up you. 124 00:09:30,317 --> 00:09:36,452 From when I first saw her I liked her right away and I thought she was pretty. 125 00:09:36,524 --> 00:09:41,209 And within a few days I asked if she had a boyfriend and, he's very brave. 126 00:09:41,274 --> 00:09:44,026 - Very brave. - Very brave, I must say. 127 00:09:44,116 --> 00:09:50,781 Marrying Leann and choosing to start a family was for Shin a decisive break from the 128 00:09:50,862 --> 00:09:53,565 chains that had bound him for so long. 129 00:09:59,227 --> 00:10:03,960 It was so hard for me to comprehend and look at the world around me where parents 130 00:10:04,004 --> 00:10:06,940 love their children and feed their children and clothe their children 131 00:10:07,025 --> 00:10:08,260 and care for them. 132 00:10:10,785 --> 00:10:15,025 But now that we are expecting our son, I see how my wife is preparing for it 133 00:10:15,061 --> 00:10:18,251 and I see that there's a child growing inside of her 134 00:10:18,287 --> 00:10:20,457 and I just see the world differently. 135 00:10:22,617 --> 00:10:23,968 - Well Shin. - Bye. 136 00:10:24,030 --> 00:10:25,840 - Thank you so very much. - Thank you very much, thank you. 137 00:10:25,876 --> 00:10:27,687 Really appreciate your coming and doing this. 138 00:10:27,767 --> 00:10:29,481 I hope to see you again maybe. 139 00:10:29,550 --> 00:10:31,182 Alright that's a good idea. 140 00:10:31,277 --> 00:10:34,022 And my darling, thank you. 141 00:10:34,058 --> 00:10:34,914 Thank you, so nice meeting you. 142 00:10:34,959 --> 00:10:35,858 Take care of that young'in. 143 00:10:35,917 --> 00:10:40,014 - Thank you. - OK, bye-bye. - Bye. 144 00:10:44,383 --> 00:10:49,850 Shin didn't suddenly feel free, he had to learn what freedom is. 145 00:10:49,938 --> 00:10:52,805 Experiencing the joy and challenges of life 146 00:10:52,841 --> 00:10:55,611 and all the complex choices you have to make. 147 00:10:55,973 --> 00:10:58,358 He has made those choices. 148 00:10:58,454 --> 00:11:00,039 He's got married. 149 00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:02,067 He has a kid on the way. 150 00:11:02,250 --> 00:11:06,521 And that, that's what gives freedom meaning. 151 00:11:08,165 --> 00:11:10,835 Freedom is a state of mind. 152 00:11:11,397 --> 00:11:14,464 And this man is living proof of that. 153 00:11:15,381 --> 00:11:21,462 He found a way to be free, even though his body was utterly trapped. 154 00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:25,247 For 43 years. 155 00:11:28,577 --> 00:11:33,691 I'm headed to Louisiana, to meet Albert Woodfox. 156 00:11:34,156 --> 00:11:38,682 He was imprisoned here in Angola State Penitentiary for most of his life. 157 00:11:39,282 --> 00:11:42,915 Originally convicted of armed robbery at age 18, 158 00:11:42,961 --> 00:11:48,565 he ended up on solitary confinement for longer than anyone else in American history. 159 00:11:49,076 --> 00:11:49,906 A-ha. 160 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:52,854 - A-ha. - Mr. Woodfox. 161 00:11:52,890 --> 00:11:55,887 - Mr. Freeman, welcome to my home. - Nice to meet you. 162 00:11:57,297 --> 00:12:01,472 I would expect anyone who spends four decades in solitary to emerge 163 00:12:01,570 --> 00:12:04,978 with a broken soul and deadened mind. 164 00:12:05,467 --> 00:12:08,563 But Albert appears healthy and well adjusted. 165 00:12:09,034 --> 00:12:11,538 I've come to find out how. 166 00:12:11,963 --> 00:12:14,336 So, what got you in prison? 167 00:12:14,685 --> 00:12:16,985 I was a predator in my own community. 168 00:12:17,107 --> 00:12:19,262 You know a petty criminal, a person of the street. 169 00:12:19,298 --> 00:12:22,068 I was undisciplined, unmotivated stuff. 170 00:12:22,115 --> 00:12:26,500 But my crime going to prison was an armed robbery charge. 171 00:12:26,585 --> 00:12:29,251 And did you go straight to Angola when you were convicted? 172 00:12:29,326 --> 00:12:33,245 No I actually escaped the very day I was sentenced to 50 years. 173 00:12:34,499 --> 00:12:39,108 Ok, alright, you escaped, you were out for a little while? 174 00:12:39,180 --> 00:12:41,323 - Well I went to New York. - You went to New York? 175 00:12:41,403 --> 00:12:46,022 It was a defining moment in my life because while in Harlem 176 00:12:46,127 --> 00:12:50,399 I had an up close encounter with the Black Panther Party. 177 00:12:54,059 --> 00:12:56,623 ♪ Revolution has come ♪ 178 00:12:57,631 --> 00:13:01,399 I had always noticed a certain fear in African-Americans, 179 00:13:01,435 --> 00:13:06,473 even those who defied the odds and achieved certain goals in life. 180 00:13:07,473 --> 00:13:12,257 For the first time in my life where I seen black people 181 00:13:12,336 --> 00:13:15,068 and I didn't see that fear, I didn't feel that fear. 182 00:13:15,888 --> 00:13:20,847 Talking about revolution and organizing the black community to protect the people. 183 00:13:21,295 --> 00:13:22,324 Some of the sisters. 184 00:13:22,409 --> 00:13:26,757 And although they possessed outward beauty, it was the inner beauty that I was 185 00:13:26,793 --> 00:13:31,666 seeing, it was the strength and determination and the sense of purpose. 186 00:13:32,615 --> 00:13:37,235 I was profoundly shocked when I realized that hey, 187 00:13:37,284 --> 00:13:41,070 I am worth something, I do matter. 188 00:13:41,119 --> 00:13:43,953 I actually joined the Black Panther Party. 189 00:13:44,978 --> 00:13:45,754 OK. 190 00:13:45,808 --> 00:13:50,990 But I got arrested again and I was eventually extradited back to Louisiana 191 00:13:51,035 --> 00:13:55,877 and after that they shipped me to Angola in 71. 192 00:13:57,710 --> 00:14:00,867 But it was an incident a year after his arrival at Angola 193 00:14:00,963 --> 00:14:03,906 that would change the course of Albert's life. 194 00:14:04,004 --> 00:14:06,707 A prison guard was found murdered. 195 00:14:06,743 --> 00:14:12,951 April 17th 1972 they found a correction officer named Brent Miller 196 00:14:13,016 --> 00:14:15,452 murdered in one of the units. 197 00:14:15,614 --> 00:14:21,090 Each unit has four dormitories and I was in the very last unit. 198 00:14:21,155 --> 00:14:25,334 Even though Albert's unit was nowhere near the scene of the crime, 199 00:14:25,422 --> 00:14:28,091 prison authorities accused him of the murder. 200 00:14:28,334 --> 00:14:29,748 Did they ever find out who did it? 201 00:14:29,829 --> 00:14:34,718 Well they could of, they had a bloody, identifiable bloody fingerprint on the door. 202 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,697 They had the fingerprint of every prisoner in the Angola at that time. 203 00:14:38,900 --> 00:14:41,805 They could have found out who that fingerprint was from. 204 00:14:42,500 --> 00:14:45,933 Albert believes he and two other inmates were framed because 205 00:14:46,009 --> 00:14:48,586 of their affiliation with the Black Panthers. 206 00:14:49,289 --> 00:14:51,219 They labeled me a militant. 207 00:14:51,296 --> 00:14:55,182 During that time a militant meant you was a Panther. 208 00:14:55,265 --> 00:14:58,194 I was placed in solitary confinement. 209 00:14:59,033 --> 00:15:04,454 April 18th 1972 and I didn't get out of solitary confinement 210 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,191 until February 19th 2016. 211 00:15:09,454 --> 00:15:15,195 Albert and the other two inmates each spent decades in solitary confinement. 212 00:15:15,347 --> 00:15:18,137 They became known as the Angola 3. 213 00:15:18,901 --> 00:15:24,055 Human rights groups around the world declared their punishment cruel and inhumane. 214 00:15:24,124 --> 00:15:27,870 Why this room is a little bigger than the cell but it give you some idea 215 00:15:28,008 --> 00:15:33,360 of the size of the cell we lived in in solitary confinement. 216 00:15:33,455 --> 00:15:38,399 The cell is approximately you know, nine feet long and six feet wide. 217 00:15:38,439 --> 00:15:41,300 - This is the length of it? - Yes. - Good Lord. 218 00:15:41,386 --> 00:15:46,578 So you have a very narrow path that you can walk up and down and sit. 219 00:15:49,568 --> 00:15:51,214 How much time you spend in this place? 220 00:15:51,253 --> 00:15:56,935 - A 23 hours out of the day. - 23 hours every day. - Every day. 221 00:15:57,006 --> 00:16:01,386 - Seven days a week. - Seven days a week, 365 days of the year. 222 00:16:07,708 --> 00:16:11,694 It was a living nightmare, filled with one horror after another. 223 00:16:12,956 --> 00:16:15,625 That's the only way I can describe prison. 224 00:16:16,187 --> 00:16:20,672 The strip search, now that it one of the most humiliating experiences 225 00:16:20,708 --> 00:16:22,030 you can go through. 226 00:16:22,087 --> 00:16:25,909 And you have to stand before these people and strip completely naked. 227 00:16:25,993 --> 00:16:30,564 And you have to you know, raise your genitals and you open your mouth 228 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:35,718 and you know this is what they used to do to our ancestors on the slave block. 229 00:16:36,369 --> 00:16:38,979 And so we started resisting you know, we wouldn't do it. 230 00:16:39,015 --> 00:16:43,089 You know they would tell you strip and you refuse and they'd beat you 231 00:16:43,176 --> 00:16:45,305 and tear your clothes off you and stuff. 232 00:16:45,341 --> 00:16:47,114 Slam you down on the desk. 233 00:16:47,178 --> 00:16:49,484 I don't know how many times I got beat. 234 00:16:49,958 --> 00:16:53,666 Albert's physical world was incredibly small and oppressive 235 00:16:53,888 --> 00:16:57,459 but he refused to let his cage confine him. 236 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:03,259 That would seem to close the mind Albert. 237 00:17:03,479 --> 00:17:05,372 Didn't close yours. 238 00:17:05,481 --> 00:17:08,535 I never thought about being in the cell. 239 00:17:08,635 --> 00:17:13,365 My mind and emotions and all that were beyond the confines of that cell. 240 00:17:14,206 --> 00:17:19,327 I said that if me dying in solitary confinement become a better human being and 241 00:17:19,409 --> 00:17:22,983 to make those around me better, it would be worth it. 242 00:17:23,679 --> 00:17:26,913 I started to try to raise the level of consciousness of other prisoners 243 00:17:26,949 --> 00:17:28,749 in the dormitory I lived in. 244 00:17:28,785 --> 00:17:35,468 Educate, agitate, organize against prison corruption, prison brutality. 245 00:17:35,542 --> 00:17:39,864 Albert had freed his mind even though his body remained confined. 246 00:17:40,368 --> 00:17:46,232 We are deeply disappointed that Mr. Woodfox will not be released today. 247 00:17:46,631 --> 00:17:49,665 Twice Albert has his conviction overturned. 248 00:17:49,749 --> 00:17:53,048 Twice more the state imposed new charges. 249 00:17:53,813 --> 00:17:58,068 Finally government officials offered to release Albert if he pleaded 250 00:17:58,135 --> 00:18:00,905 "no contest" to lesser charges. 251 00:18:01,975 --> 00:18:07,946 On his 69th birthday, after 43 years and ten months in solitary, 252 00:18:08,033 --> 00:18:12,693 Albert Woodfox became the last of the Angola 3 to be released. 253 00:18:13,305 --> 00:18:17,327 Albert's body finally followed his mind to freedom. 254 00:18:20,141 --> 00:18:24,753 He's finally reunited with his family and he gets to enjoy 255 00:18:24,819 --> 00:18:26,856 being a great grandfather. 256 00:18:26,905 --> 00:18:29,709 He's also an advocate for prisoners rights. 257 00:18:31,363 --> 00:18:36,544 You were amazed at people who were black but not afraid and 258 00:18:36,618 --> 00:18:43,240 I think part of your freedom, while incarcerated, is freedom from fear. 259 00:18:43,281 --> 00:18:45,951 Because if you had been afraid you wouldn't have done any of that. 260 00:18:46,379 --> 00:18:48,889 No I don't think I could. 261 00:18:49,002 --> 00:18:55,894 Every time you know, I had to take a stand and knowing that there would 262 00:18:55,930 --> 00:19:00,831 be some retribution, you know but still overcoming fear, 263 00:19:00,887 --> 00:19:03,490 finding the strength to say, 264 00:19:04,309 --> 00:19:06,327 I'm still, I still got to do this. 265 00:19:06,370 --> 00:19:07,969 I have to do this. 266 00:19:08,044 --> 00:19:12,580 That spells C-O-U-R-A-G-E. 267 00:19:13,424 --> 00:19:14,627 Thank you. 268 00:19:18,577 --> 00:19:23,262 Albert Woodfox had four decades in solitary confinement 269 00:19:23,312 --> 00:19:25,116 to think about freedom. 270 00:19:25,194 --> 00:19:30,015 In prison he learned to cast off the chains that bound him physically 271 00:19:30,112 --> 00:19:32,086 and found that inner freedom. 272 00:19:32,144 --> 00:19:38,772 Nelson Mandela said, "To be free is not merely to cast off ones chains, 273 00:19:39,385 --> 00:19:44,640 but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others." 274 00:19:46,232 --> 00:19:48,779 Something we must all strive for. 275 00:19:55,109 --> 00:19:59,792 Life without the concept of freedom seems alien to most of us today. 276 00:20:00,815 --> 00:20:06,397 For most of recorded history, freedom was the domain of only a select few. 277 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:10,271 Royalty, nobility and the wealthy. 278 00:20:11,023 --> 00:20:17,661 But in 1776, 13 British colonies in North America dared to declare freedom 279 00:20:17,728 --> 00:20:19,573 as a basic human right. 280 00:20:24,709 --> 00:20:28,774 I'm headed to the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia 281 00:20:28,864 --> 00:20:32,325 to meet with its librarian Patrick Spero. 282 00:20:32,744 --> 00:20:37,116 He studies documents dating back to the time of the country's founding. 283 00:20:41,528 --> 00:20:45,317 What you're looking at here is one of the first printings of 284 00:20:45,353 --> 00:20:47,012 the Declaration of Independence. 285 00:20:47,048 --> 00:20:49,085 The first section is the preamble. 286 00:20:49,121 --> 00:20:52,796 And this is where they talk about life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. 287 00:20:52,950 --> 00:20:56,744 And the idea is that individuals should be free to do these things 288 00:20:56,828 --> 00:20:59,326 and government is constituted to protect those freedoms. 289 00:20:59,380 --> 00:21:00,631 These freedoms. 290 00:21:00,692 --> 00:21:03,819 And what the king has done is broken that contract, 291 00:21:03,889 --> 00:21:06,890 broken that trust and so they have to be freed from 292 00:21:06,926 --> 00:21:10,779 the king in order to be free to do what they want. 293 00:21:10,854 --> 00:21:15,616 Now can you say taht this was the first time a group of people decided that they 294 00:21:15,652 --> 00:21:19,091 wanted to be free to do whatever the heck they wanted to do? 295 00:21:19,841 --> 00:21:24,953 Well I think it's the first time that it was ever written in a official way. 296 00:21:26,882 --> 00:21:32,190 But this is not the only version of the Declaration of Independence that survives. 297 00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:35,182 The other document that I wanna show you is this, 298 00:21:35,222 --> 00:21:38,490 Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence 299 00:21:38,561 --> 00:21:40,528 and you can see on the side there's these notes. 300 00:21:40,583 --> 00:21:41,087 Yep. 301 00:21:41,154 --> 00:21:43,502 Once Congress got their hands on this they started changing words, 302 00:21:43,566 --> 00:21:44,699 changing meanings. 303 00:21:44,776 --> 00:21:48,914 I think the most notable one is in that famous phrase, that people were endowed with 304 00:21:48,961 --> 00:21:52,962 certain unalienable rights, Jefferson originally wrote 305 00:21:53,025 --> 00:21:55,996 "inherent and inalienable rights". 306 00:21:56,072 --> 00:21:59,201 Inherent rights, which Jefferson used several times, 307 00:21:59,310 --> 00:22:00,648 means that all people are born with the... 308 00:22:00,684 --> 00:22:03,053 Born with these rights. 309 00:22:04,262 --> 00:22:11,367 OK, so if they rights are not inherent, then you're not necessarily born with them, 310 00:22:11,458 --> 00:22:13,598 only a few people are born with them. 311 00:22:13,667 --> 00:22:16,896 And they're applied only to white society. 312 00:22:16,956 --> 00:22:19,155 - White male society? - Yes, yes. 313 00:22:24,499 --> 00:22:27,953 It never occurred to me that the rights to freedom spelled out 314 00:22:28,015 --> 00:22:30,645 in the Declaration of Independence were deliberately 315 00:22:30,681 --> 00:22:34,718 phrased to exclude slaves and women. 316 00:22:35,507 --> 00:22:38,779 Thomas Jefferson's original draft, preserved here in the 317 00:22:38,849 --> 00:22:43,938 American Philosophical Society, describes the rights as inherent, 318 00:22:44,005 --> 00:22:47,449 meaning they should apply to everybody from birth. 319 00:22:47,513 --> 00:22:54,365 But the final signed version only describes certain unalienable rights. 320 00:22:55,139 --> 00:23:02,097 In other words, only rights land owning white men already had, couldn't be taken away. 321 00:23:02,396 --> 00:23:08,835 The Declaration of Independence, it says that all men are created equal, 322 00:23:08,871 --> 00:23:10,146 that's not what it meant? 323 00:23:10,208 --> 00:23:15,300 They aren't writing for the enslaved, they aren't writing for women. 324 00:23:15,403 --> 00:23:19,810 The thing is about this document, is that slavery existed in this period, 325 00:23:19,873 --> 00:23:23,353 but the word is never used and they are purposeful about not using it because 326 00:23:23,429 --> 00:23:28,136 they know that it does not comport with the idea of liberty, 327 00:23:28,175 --> 00:23:30,572 that there's that contradiction, that paradox. 328 00:23:30,634 --> 00:23:34,841 Is it safe to say that Jefferson was probably one of our 329 00:23:34,911 --> 00:23:39,548 most enigmatic presidents? 330 00:23:39,602 --> 00:23:40,461 Yes. 331 00:23:40,507 --> 00:23:44,616 Well you know, the thing is Jefferson was imperfect you know. 332 00:23:44,678 --> 00:23:50,516 Jefferson had slaves, Jefferson's imperfections got at the American paradox. 333 00:23:51,086 --> 00:23:55,200 Ok, so the Declaration of Independence 334 00:23:55,263 --> 00:24:00,068 is not a document guaranteeing freedom? 335 00:24:00,428 --> 00:24:03,566 Yes, I think that's fair. 336 00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:08,622 But once you put that writing in stone, it empowered people, it inspired people. 337 00:24:08,708 --> 00:24:12,008 It drove them to realize what those words meant. 338 00:24:12,083 --> 00:24:13,001 Could mean. 339 00:24:13,068 --> 00:24:16,760 Well it took a lot of fighting and effort, heroic actions, bravery, 340 00:24:16,970 --> 00:24:20,987 people willing to risk their lives to realize the promise of the Declaration. 341 00:24:24,689 --> 00:24:29,934 The Declaration of Independence was not designed to free everyone in America. 342 00:24:30,025 --> 00:24:35,366 Its original purpose was to free powerful American landowners from any 343 00:24:35,402 --> 00:24:37,749 obligations to the King of England. 344 00:24:38,618 --> 00:24:43,555 But, once those white men had signed that document, 345 00:24:44,144 --> 00:24:50,102 they unwittingly opened the road to freedom for the rest of us to walk along. 346 00:24:55,902 --> 00:24:58,830 Freedom doesn't come without a fight. 347 00:25:01,285 --> 00:25:05,336 What American revolutionaries fought for over two centuries ago, 348 00:25:05,414 --> 00:25:09,267 other revolutionaries continue to battle for today. 349 00:25:12,213 --> 00:25:16,697 I've come to Guatemala to meet freedom fighter and Nobel Peace Prize 350 00:25:16,741 --> 00:25:19,311 winner Rigoberta Menchu. 351 00:25:19,813 --> 00:25:24,618 A Guatemalan Indian rights activist who fled her country in 1981 352 00:25:24,654 --> 00:25:27,302 after security forces killed her family. 353 00:25:33,657 --> 00:25:37,038 She has dedicated her life to securing a better future 354 00:25:37,084 --> 00:25:39,830 for the indigenous peoples of her country. 355 00:25:51,933 --> 00:25:53,315 Hello, hello, hello. 356 00:25:53,908 --> 00:25:55,779 Senor Freeman. 357 00:26:04,862 --> 00:26:09,545 Rigoberta belongs to the K'iche one of over 20 indigenous groups of 358 00:26:09,581 --> 00:26:14,242 Mayan descent which make up about half of Guatemala's population. 359 00:26:16,875 --> 00:26:20,590 For centuries the Mayan were denied voting rights and land ownership 360 00:26:20,680 --> 00:26:23,402 and were forced to labor on plantations. 361 00:26:26,739 --> 00:26:31,105 Some of the worst oppression came during the 36 year Guatemalan Civil War. 362 00:26:32,455 --> 00:26:37,868 When tens of thousands of Maya were kidnapped, tortured and murdered. 363 00:26:39,904 --> 00:26:44,320 Rigoberta gave voice to the plight of her people with an oral testimony that would 364 00:26:44,383 --> 00:26:48,868 become her book I, Rigoberta Menchu. 365 00:26:48,932 --> 00:26:50,651 Your book seemed to make quite an impact, 366 00:26:50,687 --> 00:26:52,229 why do you think that is? 367 00:26:56,163 --> 00:26:58,999 I was the first Guatemalan that was able to talk about 368 00:26:59,059 --> 00:27:01,362 what was happening here in Guatemala. 369 00:27:03,254 --> 00:27:06,131 I think Guatemala was a laboratory for cruelty. 370 00:27:07,369 --> 00:27:11,033 Here they practiced torture, they practiced forced disappearance and they 371 00:27:11,069 --> 00:27:13,523 practiced brutal hatred against the Mayans. 372 00:27:16,031 --> 00:27:21,629 Rigoberta's father began organizing rural workers and fighting for indigenous rights 373 00:27:21,714 --> 00:27:26,667 but he drew the attention of the regime which was vent on rooting out guerrillas. 374 00:27:29,199 --> 00:27:32,170 The war reached my home in 1979. 375 00:27:34,601 --> 00:27:36,523 My brother was kidnapped. 376 00:27:37,135 --> 00:27:38,629 He was 16 years old. 377 00:27:42,332 --> 00:27:46,672 And then he was tortured and then he was shot to death. 378 00:27:51,206 --> 00:27:56,433 On January 31st 1980, Rigoberta's father joined a group of activists occupying 379 00:27:56,513 --> 00:27:59,036 the Spanish embassy in Guatemala City. 380 00:28:03,471 --> 00:28:08,628 They were protesting massacres and kidnappings taking place in the countryside. 381 00:28:10,449 --> 00:28:14,927 The authorities ordered a raid but then the embassy caught fire 382 00:28:14,993 --> 00:28:17,477 and police blocked the exits. 383 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:20,816 He was in the embassy, on fire? 384 00:28:22,820 --> 00:28:23,735 Si. 385 00:28:34,585 --> 00:28:38,353 Three months after the death of my father my mother was kidnapped. 386 00:28:41,264 --> 00:28:43,801 And she suffered the worst of the torture. 387 00:28:47,020 --> 00:28:50,826 And then another one of my brothers had been shot to death. 388 00:28:50,918 --> 00:28:57,058 Your father, your mother, two brothers, killed. 389 00:28:57,694 --> 00:28:58,819 Si. 390 00:28:58,887 --> 00:29:00,293 They never caught up with you? 391 00:29:02,373 --> 00:29:05,543 The Sisters of the Sacred Family brought me to Guatemala City. 392 00:29:08,367 --> 00:29:11,909 They were able to get me out, hide me with religious orders in Mexico. 393 00:29:11,961 --> 00:29:17,143 - How long were you there? - For 14 years. - 14 years in Mexico? 394 00:29:21,201 --> 00:29:24,742 So I made a promise to fight against impunity for the rest of my life. 395 00:29:27,186 --> 00:29:30,023 And I became a spokesperson for Guatemala. 396 00:29:31,317 --> 00:29:36,157 Rigoberta traveled around the world spreading the story of the Maya's quest for freedom. 397 00:29:36,548 --> 00:29:39,050 She addressed the United Nations. 398 00:29:39,614 --> 00:29:43,840 In 1992 she won the Nobel Peace Price. 399 00:29:45,550 --> 00:29:49,557 Her tireless work brought international pressure on Guatemala's government and 400 00:29:49,646 --> 00:29:51,649 helped lead the way to peace. 401 00:29:53,104 --> 00:29:58,406 In Guatemala, just as in the civil rights movement in the US, 402 00:29:58,489 --> 00:30:03,826 some people chose to fight for freedom with the sword, while others chose the pen. 403 00:30:04,705 --> 00:30:08,506 It is those who chose the path of peace I believe, 404 00:30:08,604 --> 00:30:11,043 who lay the foundation for real change. 405 00:30:14,815 --> 00:30:18,335 If freedom is ever going to become a universal human right, 406 00:30:18,391 --> 00:30:22,563 it needs people willing to champion it no matter what the danger. 407 00:30:23,268 --> 00:30:28,711 I'm headed to New York to meet a woman who is fearless in her march for freedom. 408 00:30:31,744 --> 00:30:37,688 Nadya Tolokonnikova is a founding member of Pussy Riot, 409 00:30:37,741 --> 00:30:40,310 a Russian protest rock band. 410 00:30:42,482 --> 00:30:48,065 In 2012 Pussy Riot staged a flash concert inside a Moscow cathedral. 411 00:30:49,733 --> 00:30:53,568 Their aim was to draw attention to what they saw as suppression 412 00:30:53,604 --> 00:30:57,902 of democratic freedoms by Russian President Vladimir Putin 413 00:30:58,024 --> 00:31:00,927 with the collusion of the Russian church. 414 00:31:03,197 --> 00:31:07,078 Nadya's musical protest cost her 22 months in prison. 415 00:31:07,949 --> 00:31:11,509 She's free now, living in New York. 416 00:31:12,643 --> 00:31:16,199 And she refuses to be cowed into silence. 417 00:31:19,196 --> 00:31:24,019 Now the name Pussy Riot, very outgoing and daring and ear catching, 418 00:31:24,069 --> 00:31:25,769 get peoples attention. 419 00:31:25,852 --> 00:31:27,310 How many of you started this? 420 00:31:27,346 --> 00:31:29,180 Me and my friend Kat. 421 00:31:29,258 --> 00:31:33,372 But we have open membership 'cause the idea was to start a movement 422 00:31:33,451 --> 00:31:34,930 and so everybody could join. 423 00:31:35,006 --> 00:31:37,839 Your group, the reason you got arrested, 424 00:31:37,906 --> 00:31:42,613 was you did this raunchy performance in a church. 425 00:31:42,679 --> 00:31:43,498 Mm-hm. 426 00:31:43,549 --> 00:31:47,279 Why did you do that, was it because you knew you would get arrested and 427 00:31:47,362 --> 00:31:49,163 draw a lot of attention or? 428 00:31:49,229 --> 00:31:54,465 I was just really angry because I woke up one morning and they told us, 429 00:31:54,539 --> 00:31:57,978 everybody in my country that Vladimir Putin was next president. 430 00:31:58,067 --> 00:32:01,397 So five months before the elections they just announced it. 431 00:32:01,451 --> 00:32:03,100 And I was confused. 432 00:32:03,169 --> 00:32:05,332 I didn't really like it. 433 00:32:12,194 --> 00:32:14,113 You went to jail. 434 00:32:16,360 --> 00:32:17,757 What was that like? 435 00:32:17,857 --> 00:32:22,971 It made me more stubborn, I was stubborn before but they made me more, focused. 436 00:32:24,047 --> 00:32:28,225 If you're able to find inspiration in everything, then you could find 437 00:32:28,286 --> 00:32:30,086 inspiration in jail too. 438 00:32:30,781 --> 00:32:34,235 But it doesn't change the fact that we don't have any medication, 439 00:32:34,348 --> 00:32:36,351 the conditions are terrible. 440 00:32:36,803 --> 00:32:40,747 I was approached by a lot of women in my camp and they told me, like look, 441 00:32:40,783 --> 00:32:43,577 you're the, the one person who could a actually help us. 442 00:32:44,197 --> 00:32:48,892 You have media and you have lawyers and you have a voice so just tell 443 00:32:48,950 --> 00:32:50,586 what's going on in this prison. 444 00:32:51,859 --> 00:32:54,914 Nadya now had another oppressor of freedom to target. 445 00:32:55,630 --> 00:32:57,611 Russian prison authorities. 446 00:32:58,691 --> 00:33:03,330 She staged multiple hunger strikes and drafted letters of protest. 447 00:33:03,714 --> 00:33:07,682 So I was writing these papers to all these different prison officials about 448 00:33:07,718 --> 00:33:08,878 what I want from them. 449 00:33:08,914 --> 00:33:12,689 I want them improve the food, I wanted them to improve our conditions. 450 00:33:12,725 --> 00:33:15,889 Well I mean make enough noise, it would seem to me that they would 451 00:33:15,970 --> 00:33:19,198 want to shut you completely up. 452 00:33:19,286 --> 00:33:25,387 Stick a needle in your neck and you die, you were never worried about that? 453 00:33:26,101 --> 00:33:28,845 It could happen yeah, it could happen. 454 00:33:33,810 --> 00:33:36,850 Even while she was locked in a Russian prison, 455 00:33:36,916 --> 00:33:40,431 Nadya Tolokonnikova remained a freedom fighter, 456 00:33:40,788 --> 00:33:43,637 battling for basic human rights for inmates. 457 00:33:44,722 --> 00:33:48,269 So I wrote an open letter and then somehow sneaked through this open 458 00:33:48,305 --> 00:33:53,187 letter and they passed it to the free world, and it's all over the world, 459 00:33:53,276 --> 00:33:55,316 it's in the biggest Russian media and it's in the Guardian 460 00:33:55,380 --> 00:33:57,550 and the Times and it's everywhere. 461 00:33:57,666 --> 00:34:01,598 I did achieve something 'cause several guys who were in, 462 00:34:01,703 --> 00:34:04,808 my prison officials they were fired from their jobs. 463 00:34:05,529 --> 00:34:08,410 What do you hope to do ultimately? 464 00:34:08,548 --> 00:34:11,710 I think I'm just trying to build this community all around the world. 465 00:34:12,235 --> 00:34:16,341 You could, you can create some wave of inspiration of or energy... 466 00:34:16,407 --> 00:34:17,698 Oh yeah, yeah, yeah of course. 467 00:34:17,756 --> 00:34:18,637 Inspire some other people. 468 00:34:18,711 --> 00:34:22,469 If you can inspire five people around you that's enough 'cause if that five people 469 00:34:22,535 --> 00:34:25,343 inspire somebody else and then, then it just will grow. 470 00:34:26,667 --> 00:34:30,997 I think fame is a process, it is not an idea it is just this process of exploring 471 00:34:31,061 --> 00:34:34,400 you know yourself and a your existence in the world. 472 00:34:37,664 --> 00:34:41,200 ♪ Would you have freedom from wage slavery? ♪ 473 00:34:41,292 --> 00:34:44,943 ♪ Then join in the grand Industrial band. ♪ 474 00:34:45,288 --> 00:34:48,788 ♪ Would you from misery and hunger be free ♪ 475 00:34:48,824 --> 00:34:51,896 ♪ Then come, do your share, like a man. ♪♪ 476 00:34:51,967 --> 00:34:56,071 Nadya fights for freedom wherever she sees people without it. 477 00:34:56,707 --> 00:35:02,593 In Russia she fought for democratic rights, in prison she fought for human rights. 478 00:35:02,650 --> 00:35:04,449 ♪ There is power, there is power, ♪ 479 00:35:04,485 --> 00:35:06,202 ♪ In a band of working man. ♪ 480 00:35:06,238 --> 00:35:09,890 ♪ When they stand, hand in hand. ♪ 481 00:35:09,959 --> 00:35:11,351 ♪ That's a power, that's a power... ♪♪ 482 00:35:11,387 --> 00:35:16,111 In America she's singing an early 20th century workers rights tune 483 00:35:16,217 --> 00:35:21,420 reflecting one of her new fights, the freedom to join labor unions. 484 00:35:21,456 --> 00:35:24,999 ♪ One industrial union grand. ♪ 485 00:35:27,277 --> 00:35:34,033 Freedom may be an eternal principle, but in reality freedom will wither and die 486 00:35:34,069 --> 00:35:41,073 unless people like Nadya fight for it, rejuvenate it, nourish it. 487 00:35:41,348 --> 00:35:43,184 ♪ Hand in hand. ♪ 488 00:35:43,236 --> 00:35:44,870 ♪ That's a power that's a power. ♪ 489 00:35:44,906 --> 00:35:46,864 ♪ That must true in every land. ♪ 490 00:35:46,924 --> 00:35:50,795 ♪ One industrial union grand. ♪♪ 491 00:35:53,734 --> 00:35:57,220 Most freedom fighters struggle against outside oppressors. 492 00:35:57,586 --> 00:36:01,768 Kings, governments, or prison guards. 493 00:36:05,156 --> 00:36:07,295 But there's another form of freedom. 494 00:36:08,584 --> 00:36:15,630 The freedom to be and to be seen as who we really are. 495 00:36:17,445 --> 00:36:19,411 I'm meeting Victoria Khan, 496 00:36:19,604 --> 00:36:23,730 a woman who has fought for freedom in every aspect of her life. 497 00:36:24,753 --> 00:36:28,961 She grew up in Afghanistan during the tumult of the early 90s. 498 00:36:29,170 --> 00:36:33,159 The Taliban were gaining a foothold but were being fought by 499 00:36:33,195 --> 00:36:37,203 homegrown rebel groups led by Ahmad Shah Massoud. 500 00:36:45,585 --> 00:36:47,652 You have quite a story to tell me. 501 00:36:47,774 --> 00:36:50,441 Start way back and tell me. 502 00:36:50,477 --> 00:36:55,050 I was born in Afghanistan and my parents were working 503 00:36:55,124 --> 00:36:57,159 for Ahmad Shah Massoud. 504 00:36:57,234 --> 00:37:02,046 My mum and dad adored me of course and I have a little sister. 505 00:37:02,126 --> 00:37:05,834 The civil war breaks out somewhere when you were around six or seven yeas old. 506 00:37:06,533 --> 00:37:09,443 So one night there's something you can feel there's loud 507 00:37:09,541 --> 00:37:11,910 and screaming and gun shots. 508 00:37:15,358 --> 00:37:18,163 And everyone's home had hidden areas. 509 00:37:19,620 --> 00:37:22,738 And my mum and dad they put us, both of us in there. 510 00:37:23,465 --> 00:37:28,170 I remember my mum saying, don't you come out until everything is quiet. 511 00:37:29,459 --> 00:37:33,227 Then they kiss us, they said take care of your sister and that was it. 512 00:37:40,243 --> 00:37:43,162 Can you tell me what happened when you came up? 513 00:37:50,336 --> 00:37:56,198 The street was full of dead bodies, blood. 514 00:37:57,257 --> 00:37:59,909 It's impossible to recognize whose who. 515 00:38:06,015 --> 00:38:11,953 Not only they shot people, they chopped off heads, chopped off body parts. 516 00:38:12,419 --> 00:38:14,689 - Did you find your parents? - No. 517 00:38:17,089 --> 00:38:23,298 After your parents were killed, all the children were taken by Mullahs and these 518 00:38:23,367 --> 00:38:28,171 imams and Mullahs would pick out I'll take him, her, him, her. 519 00:38:28,224 --> 00:38:29,594 How did that go? 520 00:38:29,660 --> 00:38:34,632 I did that for I would say maybe four or five months until I saw these 521 00:38:34,738 --> 00:38:37,264 imam on top of my sister... 522 00:38:39,214 --> 00:38:43,589 molesting her and she was five and a half years old. 523 00:38:43,677 --> 00:38:48,057 So when he went to prayer room, ran into the house, grabbed my sister and I put 524 00:38:48,093 --> 00:38:51,933 her on me because she couldn't even walk, she was bleeding and... 525 00:38:55,521 --> 00:39:00,440 I carried her on my back maybe a few miles until we found a women 526 00:39:00,489 --> 00:39:02,558 who was sitting outside her home. 527 00:39:02,618 --> 00:39:06,985 She took us in and gave us some dry bread and water. 528 00:39:08,380 --> 00:39:11,619 But then she told us she's gonna take us to some very safe place. 529 00:39:12,421 --> 00:39:14,924 It was a Wahabi camp for children. 530 00:39:16,850 --> 00:39:21,754 Where they start telling you how to become a suicide bomber, 531 00:39:21,836 --> 00:39:25,263 but they're not gonna just up front coming up and say we're gonna train you 532 00:39:25,339 --> 00:39:27,052 to become a suicide bomber. 533 00:39:30,276 --> 00:39:34,048 You're wanting to be because they say you're gonna meet your mum and dad. 534 00:39:34,101 --> 00:39:37,159 And we really, really wanted to see our parents. 535 00:39:39,194 --> 00:39:42,595 Just as Victoria believed she was about to be shipped to Pakistan 536 00:39:42,631 --> 00:39:48,073 for more jihadi training, the rebel leader Ahmad Shah Massoud 537 00:39:49,213 --> 00:39:51,301 attacked the Wahabi camp. 538 00:39:52,904 --> 00:39:59,435 Ahmad Shah Massoud and maybe 40, 50 fighters comes in the horses with their weapons. 539 00:40:02,493 --> 00:40:04,797 Oh my god this person gonna save me. 540 00:40:05,583 --> 00:40:11,990 Ahmad Shah Massoud kills every single one of these people who are torturing these children, 541 00:40:12,246 --> 00:40:16,572 so he rescues every one of us, 5-600 children. 542 00:40:19,221 --> 00:40:21,408 That's Ahmad Shah Massoud. 543 00:40:21,498 --> 00:40:26,505 He was not just a leader of our country he was a spiritual leader. 544 00:40:26,637 --> 00:40:29,873 - Savior. - Savior, that's the word I was looking for. 545 00:40:30,961 --> 00:40:33,862 After Victoria and her sister were liberated, 546 00:40:34,442 --> 00:40:37,479 a woman offered them safe passage to Tajikistan. 547 00:40:38,473 --> 00:40:42,627 So you got this woman she's taking you now to Tajikistan. 548 00:40:42,663 --> 00:40:44,347 Yes, we're crossing a border. 549 00:40:44,453 --> 00:40:48,404 I'm crying, I said I don't want to be separated from my sister, 550 00:40:48,477 --> 00:40:52,401 I wanna wear a Burkah so nobody sees me as a boy. 551 00:40:52,483 --> 00:40:56,933 - Wait, wait, wait, you were not a girl. - I was in a boy body. 552 00:40:57,019 --> 00:40:58,183 You were born a boy. 553 00:40:58,254 --> 00:41:04,146 I looked skinny little version boy physically, and beautiful girl inside. 554 00:41:08,626 --> 00:41:11,626 Many people today fight for the freedom to live as their minds 555 00:41:11,662 --> 00:41:13,733 and spirits compel them to. 556 00:41:21,819 --> 00:41:25,920 But Victoria Khan's struggle to free her true self was coupled with 557 00:41:25,956 --> 00:41:28,547 a long battle to stay alive. 558 00:41:29,398 --> 00:41:34,584 As a transgender woman, she grew up in Afghanistan being seen as a boy. 559 00:41:35,650 --> 00:41:40,121 But while crossing the border in Tajikistan with her younger sister, 560 00:41:40,831 --> 00:41:44,037 Victoria wanted to make sure they were not separated. 561 00:41:45,041 --> 00:41:47,343 So she put on a Burkah. 562 00:41:48,413 --> 00:41:52,879 The Burkah was that lightening stroke, that says yes. 563 00:41:53,210 --> 00:41:59,668 When I put it on the first time that I felt what freedom really meant. 564 00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:05,666 It felt so right, first time I felt like, like the wings I had in my back, 565 00:42:05,725 --> 00:42:07,336 that I could fly. 566 00:42:07,372 --> 00:42:12,467 Now I get the taste of that, now I cannot forget it 567 00:42:12,503 --> 00:42:15,243 and I cannot give up never having it either. 568 00:42:15,939 --> 00:42:21,150 Victoria spent the next few years making her way from Tajikistan to Europe 569 00:42:21,234 --> 00:42:23,573 where her sister now lives. 570 00:42:24,331 --> 00:42:27,730 Eventually Victoria made it to the U.S. 571 00:42:28,254 --> 00:42:31,853 She had freed herself from the mortal dangers of her childhood, 572 00:42:32,358 --> 00:42:34,527 but she still wasn't free. 573 00:42:34,786 --> 00:42:38,025 Here you are in the United States where we're free. 574 00:42:38,250 --> 00:42:40,859 You can do pretty much whatever you want. 575 00:42:41,371 --> 00:42:42,473 Do you feel free? 576 00:42:42,509 --> 00:42:45,126 I was yearning for that feminine feeling. 577 00:42:45,193 --> 00:42:50,063 Remember when I put the Burkah on it made me feel free but I thought putting 578 00:42:50,099 --> 00:42:55,802 this western skirt and the head bands on it will make also 579 00:42:55,838 --> 00:42:58,183 again feels the same powerful feelings, 580 00:42:58,219 --> 00:43:02,344 but I had a little bump on that road because closer to the mirror 581 00:43:02,380 --> 00:43:06,377 I got there was a fuzzy mustache start growing. 582 00:43:07,201 --> 00:43:13,654 That was, terrifying, terrifying to think that its actually would 583 00:43:13,747 --> 00:43:17,449 become like my fathers with full face beard. 584 00:43:17,521 --> 00:43:20,487 I was tired of acting as a man. 585 00:43:21,697 --> 00:43:24,465 It was exhausting 24/7. 586 00:43:24,572 --> 00:43:27,514 So first I decided to do my facial. 587 00:43:27,566 --> 00:43:33,609 It took me almost a year and a half to do electrolysis and lasers and all that is the 588 00:43:33,645 --> 00:43:36,134 most extremely painful thing. 589 00:43:37,150 --> 00:43:41,016 Then why don't I just do the entire surgery all back to back. 590 00:43:41,693 --> 00:43:45,043 I went to Colombia, had 18 surgeries back to back. 591 00:43:46,336 --> 00:43:53,418 We have a saying about freedom, it's not just walls and bars. 592 00:43:54,514 --> 00:43:57,543 Sometimes it's just the mind. 593 00:43:59,097 --> 00:44:00,411 You are right. 594 00:44:01,435 --> 00:44:06,188 Being free from anything and anyone is the best thing we can ever 595 00:44:06,224 --> 00:44:08,392 experience as a human being. 596 00:44:09,408 --> 00:44:15,218 I hope you do all the things you want to do, you've earned them. 597 00:44:15,937 --> 00:44:17,588 Thank you so much. 598 00:44:19,135 --> 00:44:20,427 Thank you. 599 00:44:23,388 --> 00:44:26,850 Victoria has followed a long road to freedom. 600 00:44:27,546 --> 00:44:31,024 She was born in a country at civil war. 601 00:44:31,753 --> 00:44:35,116 Survived becoming an orphan. 602 00:44:36,471 --> 00:44:39,571 Escaped becoming a suicide bomber. 603 00:44:41,385 --> 00:44:44,797 But the hardest ordeal was the last. 604 00:44:45,825 --> 00:44:51,542 Having the courage to free the person she truly is. 605 00:45:03,520 --> 00:45:10,384 Abraham Lincoln said, "Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves." 606 00:45:11,194 --> 00:45:15,487 But the war for universal freedom is far from won and the battle lines are 607 00:45:15,523 --> 00:45:18,286 only moved forward slowly. 608 00:45:18,334 --> 00:45:21,746 Around the world millions of people still live in slavery. 609 00:45:22,753 --> 00:45:28,451 Women still struggle to be granted the same rights as men. 610 00:45:28,575 --> 00:45:34,125 Others just want to be allowed to be the person they know they are inside. 611 00:45:35,820 --> 00:45:40,592 It's been truly humbling to meet those people who fought so hard for their freedoms. 612 00:45:41,569 --> 00:45:47,382 Their stories are a shocking reminder of how vigilant we must be 613 00:45:47,492 --> 00:45:49,567 to protect human rights. 614 00:45:51,274 --> 00:45:55,877 But they also give me a glimmer of hope that one day, 615 00:45:56,808 --> 00:45:59,562 those rights will apply to all of us. 616 00:45:59,598 --> 00:46:02,046 Subtitles by explosiveskull 55514

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.