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1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,440
297,000 children still in London.
2
00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:06,080
AIR RAID SIRENS BLARE
3
00:00:06,080 --> 00:00:09,280
Whilst I'm sure they're
not all here, quite a number are.
4
00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:11,920
Down here on the platforms
of the famous
5
00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:15,800
Piccadilly Tube in the heart
of London's West End.
6
00:00:15,800 --> 00:00:19,360
It's one of the saddest results
of the war that women,
7
00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,600
children and men have to be here
at all.
8
00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:27,000
Many are bombed out of their homes,
all look tired,
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00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,000
but they feel safe here,
a good 100 feet below ground
10
00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,640
and their spirit and fortitude
are simply grand.
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00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:35,840
SIRENS CONTINUE
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00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:39,840
Here they come.
13
00:00:39,840 --> 00:00:42,200
First, Her Majesty the Queen,
comes into view,
14
00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:44,680
then the King in the uniform
of an Admiral of the Fleet.
15
00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,640
The two princesses, standing
on the balcony, listen to the crowd.
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00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:50,920
CHEERING
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00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:53,480
CHURCH BELLS RING
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00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:58,360
MUSIC: Sing Sing Sing
by The Andrews Sisters
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# Sing, sing, sing, sing
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00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:06,720
# Everybody start to sing
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00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:08,680
# Ooh ooh, waah ooh
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00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:11,040
# Now you're singing with a swing
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00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:13,320
# Sing, sing, sing, sing
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# Everybody start to sing
25
00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:16,880
# Ooh ooh, waah ooh
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00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:18,880
# Now, you're singing with a swing
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# When the music goes around... #
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A very great crowd
has collected already,
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thousands upon thousands of people
gathered to share this
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historic day
with the King and Queen.
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It's one dense mass of people.
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People in the gayest colours.
Red, white and blue rosettes.
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Red, white and blue hats.
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Streamers. Flags.
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# Listen to the trumpet swing... #
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TRUMPET SOLO
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# Blow, blow, blow, blow
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# Listen to the trombones go... #
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00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:51,800
This is the BBC Home Service.
40
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FANFARE AND CHEERING
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Come on, foaming at the mouth!
Wave your flags.
42
00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:04,760
Tell the band to strike up.
Which song, boss?
43
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Our victory song, dedicated to
the man who's won the war.
44
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Now start the procession.
45
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MILITARY MUSIC PLAYS
46
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# We're glad we walked behind the
man who smoked the big cigar
47
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# Tra la la la
Tra la la la
48
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# Tra la la la la la
49
00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:21,720
# We followed the man whose master
plan has carried us through the war
50
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# Tra la la la
Tra la la la
51
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# Tra la la la la la
52
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# One sniff of the old Havana
53
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# We'd follow him right to Fujiyama
54
00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:36,120
# We're glad we walked behind
the man who smoked the big cigar
55
00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,400
# Tra la la la
Tra la la la
56
00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:39,600
# Tra la la la la la! #
57
00:02:42,320 --> 00:02:45,960
CHURCHILL: Japan, with all her
treachery and greed,
58
00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:47,680
remains unsubdued.
59
00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:53,920
The injuries she has inflicted upon
Great Britain, the United States
60
00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:55,880
and other countries
61
00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,280
and her detestable cruelties
62
00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:01,800
call for justice and retribution.
63
00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:08,120
We may allow ourselves
a brief period of rejoicing,
64
00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:14,560
today and tomorrow, Wednesday,
as Victory in Europe Day.
65
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MEN'S VOICES: I went up there
to see VE Day. Yeah.
66
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Did the King and Queen
appear on the balcony?
67
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Thousands of people,
dancing and singing. Yeah.
68
00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:25,480
Oh, they were wonderful.
Yeah. Yeah.
69
00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:27,080
I didn't see the King and Queen,
70
00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,440
of course,
there was too many people, but...
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00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,320
WOMAN'S VOICE:
What a lovely day that was.
72
00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:35,200
That was really nice, that was. Oh!
73
00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,080
A real knees-up, that was.
WOMEN LAUGH
74
00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,040
That was a real knees-up, that was.
75
00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:43,520
I mean, there was streamers
all over the place
76
00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:47,040
and we all had hats on
at Woolworths, you know.
77
00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:48,600
CHEERING
78
00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,600
At this moment, our wonderful
Mr Churchill has come out
79
00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:53,200
onto the Ministry of Health balcony.
80
00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:01,240
CHURCHILL: This is your victory.
81
00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:09,560
Victory of the cause of freedom
in every land.
82
00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:16,640
In all our long history,
83
00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:19,720
we have never seen
a greater day than this.
84
00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:23,280
CHEERING
85
00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,600
They did come out on the balcony
with Churchill.
86
00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,160
Tremendous roar went up,
lots of roars.
87
00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,120
It seemed to last a long time.
88
00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:37,160
ANNOUNCER: And now, listen, the band
is playing Land Of Hope And Glory
89
00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:41,640
and the crowd is singing, and this
suddenly has become a very moving
90
00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,000
moment, for Mr Churchill too
is singing
91
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,520
and he is conducting
the singing of this song.
92
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Will you listen, please?
93
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Well, the great thing was to...not
to be recognised
94
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so we all dressed down.
95
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SINGING IN BACKGROUND
96
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And... Everybody was in uniform.
97
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Anybody who wasn't in uniform
looked out of place.
98
00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:05,040
I wasn't allowed to join the army
because I was too young and...
99
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,560
SINGING CONTINUES
100
00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:11,960
And so, I was rather sort of
kept back.
101
00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:15,520
Six long years, and
102
00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:20,400
all-embracing jubilation rings out
in the victory peel from St Pauls.
103
00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,760
BELLS RING
104
00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:27,360
As I say, everything was so...
fraught, you know.
105
00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:32,960
Everything was so loud,
and black and gloomy.
106
00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:40,160
That's why, of course, this VE Day
was such a wonderful sort of,
107
00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,760
you know, sunburst of glory.
108
00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,720
I went with a group of other
young people,
109
00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:54,120
up to Trafalgar Square
on the train,
110
00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:58,800
to Trafalgar Square to see
the celebrations then which were
111
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very spectacular.
112
00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:04,000
My memory mostly is about
how many people there were
113
00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:07,200
and the pushing and shoving
and how you couldn't get to see
114
00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,480
all the things you would've
liked to have seen.
115
00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,600
And how packed Trafalgar Square was.
116
00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,880
But it was an exciting time.
117
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MUSIC: We Must All Stick Together
Billy Cotton & his Band
118
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But at this hour, when the dreadful
shadow of war has passed
119
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far from our hearths and homes
in these islands,
120
00:06:27,640 --> 00:06:31,440
we may at last make one pause
for thanksgiving
121
00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:36,720
and then turn our thoughts to
the tasks all over the world
122
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which peace
in Europe brings with it.
123
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# We must all stick together,
birds of a feather
124
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# And the clouds will
soon roll by. #
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INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC CONTINUES
126
00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:06,920
The Queen and I know the ordeals
that you have endured
127
00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:10,040
throughout the Commonwealth
and Empire.
128
00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:13,680
We are proud to have shared
some of them with you
129
00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:18,000
and we know also that we shall
all face the future together
130
00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,360
with stern resolve and prove that
131
00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:24,760
our reserves of will-power
and vitality are inexhaustible.
132
00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:29,200
There is great comfort in the
thought that the years of darkness
133
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and danger in which the children of
the country have grown up are over.
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SWING MUSIC PLAYS
135
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It all seemed to happen, just like
building the shelters, I can't
136
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remember anybody organising it but
there was just going to be a party.
137
00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:52,440
And everybody brought out
trestle tables or any old
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tables that they had.
All the women baked.
139
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Everybody brought what they could,
lemonade or...
140
00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:00,520
I mean, there was
very little alcohol, if any.
141
00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:03,520
I mean, alcohol was quite difficult
to get hold of
142
00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:06,800
so possibly there was and I might
not have possibly known about it.
143
00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,880
But otherwise it was just
great big tables full of food
144
00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,640
and balloons and paper hats,
anything you could get.
145
00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:15,400
And the thing is people made
their own decorations.
146
00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:17,960
And we just had a marvellous time
and then somebody dragged
147
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a piano out and played,
cos they did,
148
00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:23,800
nearly everybody, parlours had
pianos then and people could play.
149
00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,720
And everybody danced. And
it was glorious, it was gorgeous.
150
00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:30,240
# And the world gets back
some horse sense
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# What a day for celebration
that will be
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# When somebody shouts
the fight's up
153
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# And it's time to put
the lights up
154
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# Then the first thing to be lit up
will be me
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# I'm going to get lit up
when the lights go up in London. #
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# Goodnight, sweetheart... #
157
00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:12,840
I remember being at home,
not having to go...
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I'd left school and I was then
at business college at Martin's.
159
00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:26,160
And, as far as I remember,
everybody was at home.
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They got in the streets and they
were sort of shouting, and cheering,
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and waving flags about.
162
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And...some of them were very sad,
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they'd lost husbands and boyfriends
and all the rest of it,
164
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but personally, I think,
as a 17-year-old, I was just
165
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happy the war was over and we could
do as we pleased, more or less.
166
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We were pretty short of food,
but we looked forward to having
167
00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:06,640
good meals and going to the shop
and buying things, clothes
168
00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:10,960
and everything
which we couldn't buy then.
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Everything was on coupons.
170
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Me as a 10, 11, 12-year-old,
171
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asking my grandfather about various
things to do with VE day.
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So, his plan was that they would
have a party for the locals
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in a barn, ordinary barn.
174
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He did describe it
as a very happy event.
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Although he said,
176
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"I caught myself looking up
several times,
177
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"and catching my wife's eye,"
my grandmother, who was Penelope,
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he used to call Nelop.
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He said, "I remember looking up
at Nelop
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"and she was definitely muted.
She was quiet."
181
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And this reflected the fact that
their eldest son,
182
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my uncle David,
was still out in Malay.
183
00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:00,440
And, of course, this was true
of many, many families on VE Day.
184
00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:03,920
They had the joy of celebrating,
mixed with a lot of,
185
00:11:03,920 --> 00:11:08,600
in some cases, anxiety. And of
course a lot of overt sadness.
186
00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:11,680
And he writes here,
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that "Of the people who came,
188
00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:20,920
"many were able to walk to
their houses within minutes.
189
00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:26,360
"One couple who had come had
walked 2.5 miles to get to us
190
00:11:26,360 --> 00:11:29,520
"from a small village
outside the town."
191
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And they walked the 2.5 miles
back later that afternoon.
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And instead of getting back
to enjoy their evening,
193
00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:41,520
they found a telegram
waiting for them.
194
00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:43,040
Can you imagine that?
195
00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:47,080
"Mr and Mrs Peters found a telegram
informing them that their son
196
00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:51,400
"Malcolm had been killed in
an air crash the previous week."
197
00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,240
And that telegram reached them on...
198
00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:59,280
..on that very day, and they didn't
find out until that evening.
199
00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:13,070
As far as we were concerned,
200
00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:18,070
We had quite a few churches
and church-related things
201
00:12:18,070 --> 00:12:24,030
round the old marketplace because
the city hall wasn't built then.
202
00:12:24,030 --> 00:12:28,430
And, yes,
we had a lot of celebrations,
203
00:12:28,430 --> 00:12:31,990
and we had St Peter Mancroft
and all those,
204
00:12:31,990 --> 00:12:36,310
rang all their bells,
what they still had.
205
00:12:37,670 --> 00:12:42,350
Because some of the churches,
the bells had been taken away
206
00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:47,710
and I supposed used in some way
or other, used the metal, I think.
207
00:12:47,710 --> 00:12:53,550
There was lots of boys that we knew
who, at the end part of the war,
208
00:12:53,550 --> 00:12:57,270
had been called up,
and of course they were away.
209
00:12:57,270 --> 00:13:01,590
They were in the Air Force,
and the Army, and all sorts.
210
00:13:01,590 --> 00:13:03,630
And the Navy.
211
00:13:03,630 --> 00:13:08,630
Because although the war ended,
and you thought, "Good!
212
00:13:08,630 --> 00:13:11,510
"That's the end of rationing!"
It wasn't.
213
00:13:12,910 --> 00:13:18,550
There was still a shortage of food,
a shortage of sweet things.
214
00:13:18,550 --> 00:13:24,110
A shortage of... Or difficult
for you to do lots of things.
215
00:13:24,110 --> 00:13:25,710
You couldn't...
216
00:13:25,710 --> 00:13:27,750
You went down to the coast,
217
00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:31,550
you couldn't get down onto the beach
218
00:13:31,550 --> 00:13:32,950
because there was all the...
219
00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:40,910
..wire netting and all the things
to stop invasions, and whatnot,
220
00:13:40,910 --> 00:13:43,390
so you had to make the best of it.
221
00:13:43,390 --> 00:13:47,790
And, being youngsters,
we got on our bikes,
222
00:13:47,790 --> 00:13:52,190
and went down to Sea Palling
and back on our bikes.
223
00:13:52,190 --> 00:13:57,990
But we had to sit on the other side
of the dunes, on the land side,
224
00:13:57,990 --> 00:14:02,670
because there was... I suppose
the beaches were still mined.
225
00:14:02,670 --> 00:14:07,150
I say to my missus, I say,
"We ought to win wars more often
226
00:14:07,150 --> 00:14:10,830
"cos I ain't seen no salad cream
since 1940!"
227
00:14:10,830 --> 00:14:13,550
But, bugger me, we had bottles
of the stuff on the table!
228
00:14:18,670 --> 00:14:22,550
CHURCHILL: Our gratitude
to all our splendid allies...
229
00:14:23,870 --> 00:14:28,190
..goes forth from
all our hearts in this island
230
00:14:28,190 --> 00:14:30,470
and throughout the British Empire.
231
00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:32,350
For this victory,
232
00:14:32,350 --> 00:14:37,510
we join in offering our thanks
to the providence which has guided
233
00:14:37,510 --> 00:14:40,990
and sustained us
through the dark days of adversity.
234
00:14:42,830 --> 00:14:45,670
Our rejoicing is sobered
and subdued
235
00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:48,870
by a supreme consciousness
of the terrible price
236
00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:54,350
we have paid to rid the world
of Hitler and his evil band.
237
00:14:54,350 --> 00:14:58,750
I think it was VE day,
my mother and I
238
00:14:58,750 --> 00:15:03,350
went down to Newcastle
into the city centre
239
00:15:03,350 --> 00:15:05,990
with the crowds.
240
00:15:05,990 --> 00:15:10,950
And my mother sort of wanted to show
me exactly what it was all about.
241
00:15:10,950 --> 00:15:14,390
And everybody was very merry
and cheerful.
242
00:15:14,390 --> 00:15:18,070
Yes, I remember that.
That was on VE Day.
243
00:15:18,070 --> 00:15:21,590
# Wish me luck
as you wave me goodbye
244
00:15:21,590 --> 00:15:26,950
# With a cheer, not a tear
Make it gay
245
00:15:26,950 --> 00:15:32,070
# Give me a smile
I can keep for a while
246
00:15:32,070 --> 00:15:35,670
# In my heart while I'm away... #
247
00:15:35,670 --> 00:15:40,070
The North, right from the East Coast
over to Liverpool in the North West,
248
00:15:40,070 --> 00:15:43,990
was an absolute industrial
powerhouse during the war.
249
00:15:43,990 --> 00:15:48,310
All the major centres had been
brutally battered by the Luftwaffe,
250
00:15:48,310 --> 00:15:50,870
and every community, every street,
251
00:15:50,870 --> 00:15:52,790
had a long list of sons,
252
00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:56,470
husbands and loved ones
who were never coming home
253
00:15:56,470 --> 00:16:00,470
alongside all those civilians
who had perished.
254
00:16:00,470 --> 00:16:03,790
They partied hard when VE Day came.
255
00:16:03,790 --> 00:16:06,550
There was a massive
emotional outpouring,
256
00:16:06,550 --> 00:16:10,950
especially from the factories, who
organised parties and celebrations.
257
00:16:10,950 --> 00:16:13,230
This was tinged with anxiety
about what lay ahead
258
00:16:13,230 --> 00:16:14,910
in the post-war economy.
259
00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:18,030
But for now, they were happy to eat,
drink and celebrate.
260
00:16:18,030 --> 00:16:21,270
I was at RAF Bosworth
in Leicestershire.
261
00:16:21,270 --> 00:16:24,470
We were all excited to know
it was all over,
262
00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:27,310
and it was arranged by somebody -
263
00:16:27,310 --> 00:16:30,430
I suppose it was a senior official -
264
00:16:30,430 --> 00:16:32,270
that we would all enjoy ourselves
265
00:16:32,270 --> 00:16:35,590
in De Montfort Hall in Leicester.
266
00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:39,070
And we did celebrate -
you know, plenty of dancing
267
00:16:39,070 --> 00:16:42,670
and plenty of drink -
and we thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
268
00:16:44,950 --> 00:16:47,310
DRUMS AND BAGPIPES PLAY
269
00:17:01,230 --> 00:17:03,630
FIELD MARSHAL MONTGOMERY:
I would ask you all to remember
270
00:17:03,630 --> 00:17:07,350
those of our comrades
who fell in the struggle.
271
00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:11,110
They gave their lives
that others might have freedom,
272
00:17:11,110 --> 00:17:13,870
and no man can do more than that.
273
00:17:13,870 --> 00:17:16,830
It took a couple of days
to really sink in
274
00:17:16,830 --> 00:17:19,390
cos your senses were still tense.
275
00:17:19,390 --> 00:17:21,310
You know.
276
00:17:21,310 --> 00:17:23,270
All you could hear
were church bells...
277
00:17:23,270 --> 00:17:24,710
HE LAUGHS
278
00:17:24,710 --> 00:17:27,070
..which was marvellous.
279
00:17:27,070 --> 00:17:30,670
And when the news came through,
we looked at these things
280
00:17:30,670 --> 00:17:34,670
and my team - I had eight of them -
281
00:17:34,670 --> 00:17:38,310
we said, "Well, there's only
one place, I think, John,
282
00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:40,670
"and that's the nearest pub."
283
00:17:40,670 --> 00:17:44,710
So we went down to the nearest pub,
celebrated all the work we'd done
284
00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:47,950
in the gun stores
and drank for the future.
285
00:17:47,950 --> 00:17:49,710
And it was such a relief.
286
00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:10,910
MUSIC: A Nice Cup of Tea
by Binnie Hale
287
00:18:14,390 --> 00:18:16,670
# Some folks put much reliance
288
00:18:16,670 --> 00:18:18,270
# On politics and science
289
00:18:18,270 --> 00:18:21,750
# There's only one hero for me
290
00:18:21,750 --> 00:18:25,190
# His praise, we should be roaring
The man who thought of pouring
291
00:18:25,190 --> 00:18:29,750
# The first boiling water onto tea
292
00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:33,310
# I like a nice cup of tea
in the morning
293
00:18:33,310 --> 00:18:36,750
# For to start the day, you see
294
00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:38,790
# And at half past 11
295
00:18:38,790 --> 00:18:43,190
# Well, my idea of heaven
is a nice cup of tea... #
296
00:18:43,190 --> 00:18:46,510
Cardiff during the Second World War
was a strategic centre,
297
00:18:46,510 --> 00:18:49,550
primarily for coal and steel,
and the Germans targeted it
298
00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,870
with heavy bombing raids
right up to 1944.
299
00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:55,430
VE Day came
and it was a huge relief.
300
00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:57,790
People took to the streets all over.
301
00:18:57,790 --> 00:19:00,430
There was a massive celebration
in Cardiff,
302
00:19:00,430 --> 00:19:03,990
where 355 civilians had died
at the height of the raids.
303
00:19:03,990 --> 00:19:08,030
The Welsh, of course, are famed
for their sense of community,
304
00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:11,390
and this was greatly evident as
people came together in the streets
305
00:19:11,390 --> 00:19:14,150
and made merry with the little
that they had.
306
00:19:14,150 --> 00:19:17,390
There are tales of bakers working
24 hours to satisfy the demand
307
00:19:17,390 --> 00:19:20,350
for sandwich loaves, with something
of a blind eye being turned
308
00:19:20,350 --> 00:19:22,070
to rationing - that day at least.
309
00:19:22,070 --> 00:19:23,630
# And when I get the breakfast in
310
00:19:23,630 --> 00:19:28,390
# Well, my idea of sin
is a fourth, or a fifth, cup of tea
311
00:19:28,390 --> 00:19:31,790
# I like a nice cup of tea
with me dinner
312
00:19:31,790 --> 00:19:35,390
# And a nice cup of tea with me tea
313
00:19:35,390 --> 00:19:37,190
# And when it's time for bed
314
00:19:37,190 --> 00:19:42,590
# There's a lot to be said
for a nice cup of tea. #
315
00:19:42,590 --> 00:19:45,270
KING GEORGE VI: To that, then,
let us turn our thoughts
316
00:19:45,270 --> 00:19:49,670
on this day of just triumph
and proud sorrow
317
00:19:49,670 --> 00:19:54,150
and tomorrow take up our work again,
resolved as a people
318
00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:57,910
to do nothing unworthy of those
who died for us,
319
00:19:57,910 --> 00:20:00,550
and to make the world such a world
320
00:20:00,550 --> 00:20:04,070
as they would have desired
for their children.
321
00:20:08,470 --> 00:20:12,070
At the present time,
it is of paramount importance
322
00:20:12,070 --> 00:20:16,470
that the women and girls of
our country be given training
323
00:20:16,470 --> 00:20:19,830
so that they may do their share
in the war emergency.
324
00:20:20,990 --> 00:20:24,470
How this training is given
and who does it
325
00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:26,510
is of great interest to us all.
326
00:20:26,510 --> 00:20:28,870
Fix your eyes on the horizons,
327
00:20:28,870 --> 00:20:32,310
swing your ears about,
size up the day and date,
328
00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:35,590
look in on prayer and thanksgiving,
song and laughter,
329
00:20:35,590 --> 00:20:39,230
dated Planet Earth May 8th, 1945.
330
00:20:39,230 --> 00:20:44,030
You, mother, in St Louis
on the Mississippi,
331
00:20:44,030 --> 00:20:47,550
whose first-born is a visitor
in Magdeburg on the Elbe.
332
00:20:47,550 --> 00:20:51,030
Thank God I'll get my boy back
instead of a telegram.
333
00:20:51,030 --> 00:20:52,670
You, patient wife of Bridgeport,
334
00:20:52,670 --> 00:20:55,110
whose husband sat it out
inside a Nazi prison.
335
00:20:55,110 --> 00:20:57,950
Now he'll be home for longer
than a furlough.
336
00:20:57,950 --> 00:21:02,270
Now he can see our daughter for the
first time. She's two years old.
337
00:21:02,270 --> 00:21:04,270
Strange to think they've never met.
338
00:21:04,270 --> 00:21:07,350
In farmhouse of steppe and upland,
339
00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:10,270
in mining villages
with regimented chimneys,
340
00:21:10,270 --> 00:21:12,750
in apartments of executives -
341
00:21:12,750 --> 00:21:16,430
where decor is impeccable
and genuine Utrillos hang -
342
00:21:16,430 --> 00:21:19,310
in tenements where L trains go by
every seven minutes
343
00:21:19,310 --> 00:21:21,070
with a rack and roar,
344
00:21:21,070 --> 00:21:24,230
it's top of the evening,
hip, hip, hooray!
345
00:21:24,230 --> 00:21:28,990
How about another drink out and the
very good times being had by all?
346
00:21:28,990 --> 00:21:31,270
Meanwhile, the crowds gather.
347
00:21:31,270 --> 00:21:33,670
CHEERING
348
00:21:36,230 --> 00:21:39,350
Crowds in Times Square,
Piccadilly, Nevsky Prospect,
349
00:21:39,350 --> 00:21:41,750
crowds in The Loop,
crowds on the Boulevard,
350
00:21:41,750 --> 00:21:44,710
gaiety and neon,
laughter and the blare of horns,
351
00:21:44,710 --> 00:21:47,950
headlines cheerful as a Christmas
poster, noise and glitter.
352
00:21:47,950 --> 00:21:50,350
This is it, kids. This is the day.
353
00:21:50,350 --> 00:21:52,150
This is what we've been waiting for.
354
00:21:57,950 --> 00:22:00,310
MUSIC: This is the Army, Mr Jones
by Irving Berlin
355
00:22:12,590 --> 00:22:15,710
# This is the Army, Mr Jones
356
00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:21,230
# No private rooms or telephones
357
00:22:21,230 --> 00:22:24,790
# You had your breakfast
in bed before
358
00:22:24,790 --> 00:22:29,350
# But you won't have it there
any more
359
00:22:29,350 --> 00:22:33,750
# This is the Army, Mr Green
360
00:22:33,750 --> 00:22:37,750
# We like the barracks
nice and clean
361
00:22:37,750 --> 00:22:41,510
# You had a housemaid
to clean your floor
362
00:22:41,510 --> 00:22:45,870
# But she won't help you out
any more
363
00:22:45,870 --> 00:22:50,270
# Do what the buglers command
364
00:22:50,270 --> 00:22:54,270
# They're in the Army
and not in a band
365
00:22:54,270 --> 00:22:57,430
# This is the Army, Mr Brown... #
366
00:22:57,430 --> 00:23:00,110
PRESIDENT TRUMAN: Put this
tremendous machine of ours,
367
00:23:00,110 --> 00:23:04,510
which has made this victory
possible, to work for peace,
368
00:23:04,510 --> 00:23:07,670
we can look forward to the greatest
age in the history of mankind.
369
00:23:07,670 --> 00:23:10,790
That's what we propose to do.
370
00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:14,270
# This is the Army, Mr Jones
371
00:23:14,270 --> 00:23:17,830
# No private rooms or telephones
372
00:23:17,830 --> 00:23:20,830
# You had your breakfast
in bed before
373
00:23:20,830 --> 00:23:24,750
# But you won't have it there
any more
374
00:23:24,750 --> 00:23:28,390
# This is the Army, Mr Green
375
00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:31,950
# We like the barracks
nice and clean
376
00:23:31,950 --> 00:23:34,950
# You had a housemaid
to clean your floor
377
00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:39,750
# But she won't help you out
any more... #
378
00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:42,470
RADIO BROADCAST: Meanwhile, Hitler's
nose is rubbed good and hard
379
00:23:42,470 --> 00:23:45,990
in the mud of humiliation.
380
00:23:45,990 --> 00:23:49,870
Germany bans all Heil Hitler
greetings, all Nazi salutes.
381
00:23:51,310 --> 00:23:54,710
And the number of German prisoners
in American/British hands
382
00:23:54,710 --> 00:24:00,270
runs into so many millions, it may
be more than the combined total
383
00:24:00,270 --> 00:24:04,510
of all American and British troops
on all European battle fronts.
384
00:24:06,230 --> 00:24:08,830
If any army has ever suffered
greater humiliation...
385
00:24:10,270 --> 00:24:11,750
..I am unable to recall it.
386
00:24:13,030 --> 00:24:15,430
Peace in Europe!
387
00:24:15,430 --> 00:24:19,110
There'll be hundreds of headlines
now, all rich in human interest.
388
00:24:20,790 --> 00:24:23,950
Things have come to pass which
few living men thought probable.
389
00:24:25,270 --> 00:24:27,590
General de Gaulle with
a price on his head.
390
00:24:28,870 --> 00:24:32,110
"Shoot this man on sight,"
said the French Quisling.
391
00:24:33,270 --> 00:24:37,590
"Shoot this man on sight,"
said the Nazis.
392
00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:40,110
One man standing alone,
393
00:24:40,110 --> 00:24:45,150
calling to his countrymen to realise
France had only lost the battle.
394
00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:49,670
Who would have said on that dark day
when Hitler danced at Compiegne
395
00:24:49,670 --> 00:24:52,270
that de Gaulle would stand today
in Notre-Dame
396
00:24:52,270 --> 00:24:54,470
offering thanksgiving
for the victory...
397
00:24:55,670 --> 00:25:00,110
..that this one man standing alone
would be the leader of his people
398
00:25:00,110 --> 00:25:02,070
in the great hour of victory?
399
00:25:03,590 --> 00:25:05,790
And the men who put
a price on his head...
400
00:25:07,190 --> 00:25:10,310
..fugitives or prisoners.
401
00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:17,040
NEWSREADER: Victory echoes across
a thankful Europe,
402
00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:19,400
as Parisians turn out
in holiday mood
403
00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:22,440
and General de Gaulle pays tribute
to the undying spirit of liberty.
404
00:25:22,440 --> 00:25:25,040
MUSIC: Les amants de Paris
by Edith Piaf
405
00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:33,880
# Les amants de Paris
couchent sur ma chanson
406
00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:40,520
# A Paris, les amants s'aiment
a leur facon
407
00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:44,800
# Les refrains que je leur dis
408
00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:47,240
# C'est plus beau
que les beaux jours
409
00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:54,520
# Ca fait des tas de printemps
et le printemps fait l'amour
410
00:25:56,480 --> 00:26:01,680
# Mon couplet s'est perdu
Sur les bords d'un jardin
411
00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:08,320
# On ne me l'a jamais rendu
Et pourtant, je sais bien
412
00:26:09,640 --> 00:26:14,440
# Que les amants de Paris
m'ont vole mes chansons
413
00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:20,920
# A Paris, les amants ont
de droles de facons
414
00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:27,880
# Les amants de Paris
se font a Robinson... #
415
00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:31,880
That's when I saw
the biggest parade in my life.
416
00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,240
On the shoulders of my father!
417
00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:37,720
Tell us about that. This was
a profound moment for you.
418
00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:40,320
Well, I...
419
00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:42,960
They closed off the Champs-Elysees.
420
00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:47,680
If you ever been to Paris,
that's the biggest main street
421
00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,040
in the world that I know of.
422
00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:56,400
They had 42 soldiers lined up,
coming down...
423
00:26:56,400 --> 00:26:59,480
Coming down the Champs-Elysees.
424
00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:03,800
And I'm standing on my father's
shoulder, watching the parade.
425
00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:05,360
And we're all...
426
00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,160
You go to Paris, which happens
to be my birthday.
427
00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:18,600
I'm driving my car through Paris
and I see all these flags.
428
00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:20,880
I said, "How'd they know
I was coming?!"
429
00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:22,760
LAUGHTER
430
00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:28,680
And it happened to be a celebration
for the liberation of Paris.
431
00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:38,800
There is no Frenchman born
who does not feel at this moment
432
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:40,920
the deepest emotion -
433
00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:46,120
be he in France, in America or the
farthest soil of this global war.
434
00:27:46,120 --> 00:27:48,480
Out of the suffering
France has borne,
435
00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:53,520
there rises a people re-dedicated
to Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite.
436
00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,840
May I please add one word
to my countrymen?
437
00:27:56,840 --> 00:27:59,200
Mes chers amis,
je n'ai qu'attendre a vous crier
438
00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:02,520
merci, et de vous dire que
notre pensee a nous,
439
00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:06,480
si loin des combats, va aujourd'hui
d'abord vers nos prisonniers.
440
00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:11,080
Qu'ils nous etre bientot rendus
et nous trouver tous unis
441
00:28:11,080 --> 00:28:13,840
et resolus a leur prouver
que leur long martyr
442
00:28:13,840 --> 00:28:15,680
n'a pas ete souffert en vain.
443
00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:18,000
MUSIC: La Marseillaise
444
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:03,360
ANNOUNCER: Gabriel Heatter and his
up-to-the-minute News Of The World,
445
00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:05,560
presented by Forhan's Toothpaste.
446
00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:11,800
Good evening, everyone. The last
communique of World War II is in.
447
00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:15,760
Russia proclaims tomorrow as VE Day.
448
00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:18,280
The Russian people were told
tonight for the first time of
449
00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:21,280
Germany's unconditional surrender.
450
00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:24,720
Moscow Radio reports all terms
laid down by General Eisenhower
451
00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:28,040
were ratified tonight in Berlin -
452
00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:32,440
Field Marshal Keitel and Admiral
Freideburg signing for Germany,
453
00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:35,680
in the presence of
Lieutenant General Carl Spaatz,
454
00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:40,800
Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder,
Field Marshal Zhukov
455
00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:44,320
and General de Tassigny.
456
00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:46,680
There was some anxiety
in many quarters today
457
00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:49,600
when ten hours went by
without any proclamation in Moscow.
458
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:53,400
Russia evidently
waited for the official hour -
459
00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:57,840
6:01 tonight Eastern War Time.
460
00:29:57,840 --> 00:30:02,240
And Russia evidently waited
for the ratification in Berlin,
461
00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:05,680
for the crowning hour
of German humiliation -
462
00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:09,520
unconditional surrender in the
capital, where the war was planned.
463
00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,680
And they evidently waited for
the final death rattle
464
00:30:13,680 --> 00:30:16,120
in Dresden and Prague,
465
00:30:16,120 --> 00:30:18,600
where the fighting came to an end
but a few hours ago
466
00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:21,120
and surrender became official
one hour ago.
467
00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:26,880
Now the guns are quiet everywhere
in Europe and the lights are on.
468
00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:30,760
And the hearts of men and women
are lifted in thanksgiving
469
00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:32,240
as millions say tonight...
470
00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:36,280
.."Mine eyes have seen the glory
of the coming of the Lord."
471
00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:41,920
Peace in Europe. Peace in Europe.
472
00:30:41,920 --> 00:30:47,640
Tomorrow we shall pay
a particular tribute
473
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:52,880
to our heroic Russian comrades,
474
00:30:52,880 --> 00:30:59,560
whose prowess in the field has been
one of the grand contributions
475
00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:01,920
to the general victory.
476
00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:06,960
MUSIC: The State Anthem
of the Soviet Union
477
00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:59,320
News generally travels by wireless,
printing press and radio,
478
00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:03,720
and it moves lightning fast, and its
impact is powerful and violent.
479
00:32:03,720 --> 00:32:06,640
But an older medium
carried today's news.
480
00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:09,240
There was no impact or violence.
481
00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:11,360
It was a church bell,
482
00:32:11,360 --> 00:32:13,960
and the news it brought
reached into human hearts.
483
00:32:15,280 --> 00:32:17,560
I've heard people say,
"We've always had war
484
00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:19,920
"and we shall always have more war,
485
00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:23,200
"and there just isn't anything
we can do about it."
486
00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:26,080
And today one saw
the long lines of men and women
487
00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,760
filing into houses of worship
for prayer and Thanksgiving,
488
00:32:29,760 --> 00:32:32,120
and one realised again,
489
00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:37,000
nothing, NOTHING
will ever lift human hearts as high
490
00:32:37,000 --> 00:32:40,160
as a bell tolling its message
in one word -
491
00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:41,720
peace.
492
00:32:41,720 --> 00:32:44,320
One had to be there
to see it all and feel it.
493
00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:46,800
One had to be near the mother
who fell to her knees
494
00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:48,720
and raised a careworn face to God
495
00:32:48,720 --> 00:32:52,520
and, loud enough for all
who were near to hear every word,
496
00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:56,280
heard her say,
"Oh, God, I have lost one boy.
497
00:32:56,280 --> 00:32:59,800
"Bring my second back to me.
Oh, God, I need him so."
498
00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:03,160
Thank you, Gabriel Heatter.
499
00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:05,760
Gabriel Heatter with
up-to-the-minute News Of The World
500
00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:08,320
was presented this evening
by Forhan's Toothpaste.
501
00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:15,960
Ladies and gentlemen,
this is one of the days
502
00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:18,720
we've been looking forward to
for so long.
503
00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:22,680
This is one of the days for which
men left their wives and children,
504
00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:25,320
their jobs
and their professions,
505
00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:29,720
to put on uniforms
and give their days and their lives
506
00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:33,000
to end tyranny and aggression -
we hope forever.
507
00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,680
But this is just one of the days.
508
00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:38,440
There's another day coming
and, may it be soon,
509
00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,240
when we can celebrate
complete victory.
510
00:33:41,240 --> 00:33:42,720
But to leave our jobs now
511
00:33:42,720 --> 00:33:45,080
and quit when the task
is only half finished
512
00:33:45,080 --> 00:33:47,560
would be false
to the wives and children
513
00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:49,560
our fighting men left behind.
514
00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:52,360
Perhaps you know that
radio programmes like this one
515
00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:56,760
are recorded and sent to our
fighting forces everywhere overseas,
516
00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:00,600
for their entertainment and to
bring them a smile or two from home.
517
00:34:00,600 --> 00:34:02,880
This is our job,
518
00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:04,840
the thing we know best how to do.
519
00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:07,680
So let's all keep going,
keep working,
520
00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:10,640
and keep faith with the ones
who are still doing battle
521
00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:12,960
for the things we believe in.
522
00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:14,360
Goodnight. Goodnight, all.
523
00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:20,760
# Protect my sons
524
00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:26,520
# Where'er they be
525
00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:30,840
# And bring them
526
00:34:30,840 --> 00:34:37,320
# Safely home. #
527
00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:45,030
This is
the National Broadcasting Company.
528
00:34:45,230 --> 00:34:48,190
NBC CHIMES PLAY
529
00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:52,590
The whole world
must be cleansed of the evil.
530
00:34:52,590 --> 00:34:56,910
The power of our people to defend
themselves against all enemies
531
00:34:56,910 --> 00:34:59,590
will be proved in the Pacific War,
532
00:34:59,590 --> 00:35:02,110
as it has been proved in Europe.
533
00:35:03,350 --> 00:35:06,150
For the triumph
of spirit and of arms
534
00:35:06,150 --> 00:35:07,910
which we have won,
535
00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:11,390
and for its promise
to the peoples everywhere
536
00:35:11,390 --> 00:35:14,990
who join us in the love of freedom,
it is fitting
537
00:35:14,990 --> 00:35:19,790
that we as a nation
give thanks to Almighty God,
538
00:35:19,790 --> 00:35:24,110
who has strengthened us
and given us the victory.
539
00:35:24,110 --> 00:35:28,030
Now, therefore, I, Harry S Truman,
540
00:35:28,030 --> 00:35:31,510
President of the United States
of America,
541
00:35:31,510 --> 00:35:37,510
do hereby appoint
Sunday May 13th, 1945,
542
00:35:37,510 --> 00:35:40,550
to be a day of prayer.
543
00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:46,070
I call upon the people of the
United States, whatever their faith,
544
00:35:46,070 --> 00:35:49,990
to unite in offering
joyful thanks to God
545
00:35:49,990 --> 00:35:55,590
for the victory we have won,
and to pray that He will support us
546
00:35:55,590 --> 00:36:00,790
to the end of our present struggle,
and guide us into the ways of peace.
547
00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:07,830
I also call upon my countrymen
to dedicate this day of prayer
548
00:36:07,830 --> 00:36:11,510
to the memory of those
who have given their lives
549
00:36:11,510 --> 00:36:15,150
to make possible our victory.
550
00:36:15,150 --> 00:36:19,590
In witness whereof,
I have hereunto set my hand
551
00:36:19,590 --> 00:36:24,950
and caused the seal of the United
States of America to be affixed.
552
00:36:24,950 --> 00:36:26,270
Ladies and gentlemen,
553
00:36:26,270 --> 00:36:28,830
you have just heard
the President of the United States.
554
00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:30,710
Now our national anthem.
555
00:36:32,190 --> 00:36:36,750
MUSIC: The Star-Spangled Banner
556
00:37:43,110 --> 00:37:46,310
First day of the false report
of the war's end...
557
00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:53,430
..we were, I think,
at Linz, Austria.
558
00:37:55,190 --> 00:37:59,510
And I remember
a wild celebration going on.
559
00:37:59,510 --> 00:38:00,550
"The war is over."
560
00:38:02,390 --> 00:38:03,870
And, er...
561
00:38:05,710 --> 00:38:07,230
..there were many of
562
00:38:07,230 --> 00:38:11,550
the striped-uniform
concentration camp people
563
00:38:11,550 --> 00:38:13,110
on the streets.
564
00:38:13,110 --> 00:38:19,390
And I was called in to drive
a half-track for Major Tuthill.
565
00:38:20,710 --> 00:38:23,950
Two radio operators,
Major Tuthill and I,
566
00:38:23,950 --> 00:38:27,270
to follow a Russian staff car.
567
00:38:29,030 --> 00:38:33,430
And we took off like mad,
following the Russians,
568
00:38:33,430 --> 00:38:38,310
and I remember
driving up the road to the camp.
569
00:38:40,310 --> 00:38:45,430
There were the ex-prisoners,
going up and down the road.
570
00:38:47,110 --> 00:38:50,150
There are no words to describe
the sense of freedom
571
00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:52,150
and this jubilation that took place
572
00:38:52,150 --> 00:38:54,510
during this liberation time.
573
00:38:54,510 --> 00:38:57,870
And, of course, now we were
seeing army uniforms and, um...
574
00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:02,470
..and the Allied soldiers, who were
headquartered wherever they were,
575
00:39:02,470 --> 00:39:06,070
and the soldiers
were walking the streets.
576
00:39:06,070 --> 00:39:10,470
And my girlfriend and I
had a little tiny pad each,
577
00:39:10,470 --> 00:39:12,750
because there was
still not stuff in the stores -
578
00:39:12,750 --> 00:39:14,670
they were still basically shuttered.
579
00:39:14,670 --> 00:39:16,390
And the two words of English...
580
00:39:16,390 --> 00:39:19,030
Actually, I knew three by the time
I came to this country.
581
00:39:19,030 --> 00:39:22,630
But the first two words I learned
were "Signature, please."
582
00:39:22,630 --> 00:39:25,470
And we invented this activity -
583
00:39:25,470 --> 00:39:28,710
we would go to a soldier
and hand them this pad
584
00:39:28,710 --> 00:39:31,710
and little stubby pencil
and ask for a signature.
585
00:39:31,710 --> 00:39:34,070
And I still have those too,
someplace. You do?
586
00:39:34,070 --> 00:39:36,110
This little pad of signatures,
587
00:39:36,110 --> 00:39:40,510
even some Xs where they didn't...
couldn't obviously write.
588
00:39:40,510 --> 00:39:44,550
And, um...again,
mostly British and Canadians.
589
00:39:44,550 --> 00:39:48,270
And I remember that the other one
was "candy" and "please".
590
00:39:48,270 --> 00:39:51,070
So we would give them...
We'd ask for their signature
591
00:39:51,070 --> 00:39:53,430
and then we would ask for
"candy, please".
592
00:39:53,430 --> 00:39:56,710
Because, of course, they had thrown
this stuff from the trucks
593
00:39:56,710 --> 00:39:59,790
as they came through
on the tanks and so on.
594
00:39:59,790 --> 00:40:02,470
And, um...
595
00:40:02,470 --> 00:40:05,990
And there was
this great loving and, er...
596
00:40:05,990 --> 00:40:09,950
..and rejoicing and great love
for the Americans and British
597
00:40:09,950 --> 00:40:11,350
and everything.
598
00:40:11,350 --> 00:40:14,110
We were liberated
the last day of the war.
599
00:40:15,230 --> 00:40:20,750
That was V Day. May 8th, 1945.
600
00:40:21,990 --> 00:40:24,350
That was the day of our liberation.
601
00:40:24,350 --> 00:40:27,790
At the end of it,
we were singing a song which says...
602
00:40:29,710 --> 00:40:33,390
.."God, let us... Give us...
603
00:40:33,390 --> 00:40:38,590
"Give us a chance to get to freedom,
get to Poland,
604
00:40:38,590 --> 00:40:42,830
"get back to Poland,
to our country."
605
00:40:45,990 --> 00:40:52,430
It gave us spirit.
It gave us a reason to live again.
606
00:40:52,430 --> 00:40:57,550
An American got up and he says,
"You are all free.
607
00:40:57,550 --> 00:41:00,390
"We are Americans, you're all free.
You don't have to be afraid."
608
00:41:00,390 --> 00:41:04,110
Well, he had a gun,
he had a nice mezuzah, you know...
609
00:41:04,110 --> 00:41:08,910
And all of a sudden
he pulled out about four, five
610
00:41:08,910 --> 00:41:11,590
Yiddishi, Jewish flags.
611
00:41:11,590 --> 00:41:14,470
And they stand them up
and he says, "Who is a Jew?"
612
00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:16,830
Because we had a few French people
over there too,
613
00:41:16,830 --> 00:41:18,590
and other nationalities.
Most of them Jews.
614
00:41:18,590 --> 00:41:21,990
He says, "You'll stay here and we're
going to play the Jewish anthem."
615
00:41:24,350 --> 00:41:28,310
They put them in the trucks
and jeeps,
616
00:41:28,310 --> 00:41:34,750
and took them to hospitals, or they
made tents and they put them in.
617
00:41:34,750 --> 00:41:37,110
They gave them water,
they gave them...
618
00:41:38,830 --> 00:41:41,670
..packets from the Red Cross.
619
00:41:41,670 --> 00:41:44,470
They let us know
that the soldiers are coming.
620
00:41:46,270 --> 00:41:50,110
And we went out to greet
the American soldiers.
621
00:41:51,350 --> 00:41:54,990
And we dropped to their feet
and we kissed their boots.
622
00:41:56,350 --> 00:42:00,030
They... Some of them that couldn't
walk, they were just crawling,
623
00:42:00,030 --> 00:42:02,990
they picked up
and carried them into the camps.
624
00:42:05,670 --> 00:42:08,990
I would ask you all to remember
those of our comrades
625
00:42:08,990 --> 00:42:11,470
who fell in the struggle.
626
00:42:11,470 --> 00:42:15,830
They gave their lives
that others might have freedom,
627
00:42:15,830 --> 00:42:18,510
and no man can do more than that.
628
00:42:18,510 --> 00:42:22,350
MUSIC: The White Cliffs Of Dover
by Vera Lynn
629
00:42:26,750 --> 00:42:33,110
# There'll be bluebirds over
630
00:42:33,110 --> 00:42:37,590
# The white cliffs of Dover
631
00:42:37,590 --> 00:42:40,510
# Tomorrow
632
00:42:40,510 --> 00:42:45,230
# Just you wait and see... #
633
00:42:45,230 --> 00:42:47,790
CHURCHILL: The German war is,
therefore, at an end.
634
00:42:49,070 --> 00:42:52,510
After years of intense preparation,
635
00:42:52,510 --> 00:42:55,190
Germany hurled herself on Poland
636
00:42:55,190 --> 00:43:00,150
at the beginning of September 1939,
637
00:43:00,150 --> 00:43:04,110
and, in pursuance
of our guarantee to Poland,
638
00:43:04,110 --> 00:43:07,550
and in common
with the French republic,
639
00:43:07,550 --> 00:43:11,470
Great Britain, the British Empire
and Commonwealth of Nations,
640
00:43:11,470 --> 00:43:15,990
declared war
upon this foul aggression.
641
00:43:15,990 --> 00:43:21,670
Finally, almost the whole world
was combined against the evildoers,
642
00:43:21,670 --> 00:43:24,430
who are now prostrate before us.
643
00:43:26,350 --> 00:43:28,790
But let us not forget for a moment
644
00:43:28,790 --> 00:43:32,310
the toils and efforts
that lie ahead.
645
00:43:32,310 --> 00:43:36,630
We must now devote
all our strength and resources
646
00:43:36,630 --> 00:43:39,110
to the completion of our task,
647
00:43:39,110 --> 00:43:41,310
both at home and abroad.
648
00:43:42,350 --> 00:43:44,750
Advance, Britannia!
649
00:43:44,750 --> 00:43:48,350
Long live the cause of freedom!
650
00:43:48,350 --> 00:43:50,190
God save the King!
651
00:43:50,190 --> 00:43:54,430
# There'll be love and laughter
652
00:43:55,390 --> 00:43:59,950
# And peace ever after
653
00:43:59,950 --> 00:44:06,910
# Tomorrow,
when the world is free. #
654
00:44:06,910 --> 00:44:09,030
GEORGE VI: Men and women,
655
00:44:09,030 --> 00:44:14,070
you have fought, striven
and endured to your utmost.
656
00:44:14,070 --> 00:44:17,950
None knows that better than I do.
657
00:44:17,950 --> 00:44:21,790
And, as your king,
I thank with a full heart
658
00:44:21,790 --> 00:44:25,630
those who bore arms so valiantly
659
00:44:25,630 --> 00:44:28,670
on land and sea or in the air,
660
00:44:28,670 --> 00:44:33,550
and all civilians,
shouldering their many burdens,
661
00:44:33,550 --> 00:44:36,870
carried them unflinchingly,
without complaint.
662
00:44:36,870 --> 00:44:39,270
With those memories in our minds,
663
00:44:39,270 --> 00:44:42,990
let us think what it was
that has upheld us
664
00:44:42,990 --> 00:44:46,910
through nearly six years
of suffering and peril.
665
00:44:46,910 --> 00:44:49,550
The knowledge
that everything was at stake -
666
00:44:49,550 --> 00:44:55,190
our freedom, our independence,
our very existence as a people,
667
00:44:55,190 --> 00:44:59,590
but the knowledge also
that, in defending ourselves,
668
00:44:59,590 --> 00:45:03,510
we were defending the liberties
of the whole world.
669
00:45:03,510 --> 00:45:08,430
That our cause was the cause
not of this nation only,
670
00:45:08,430 --> 00:45:11,790
not of this Empire
and Commonwealth only,
671
00:45:11,790 --> 00:45:16,110
but of every land
where freedom is cherished
672
00:45:16,110 --> 00:45:20,550
and law and liberty go hand-in-hand.
673
00:45:20,550 --> 00:45:27,110
# Just you wait and see. #
674
00:45:31,310 --> 00:45:35,990
# We're going to hang out
the washing on the Siegfried Line
675
00:45:35,990 --> 00:45:40,390
# Have you any dirty washing,
Mother dear?
676
00:45:40,390 --> 00:45:44,710
# We're going to hang out
the washing on the Siegfried Line
677
00:45:44,710 --> 00:45:49,470
# Cos the washing day is here
678
00:45:49,470 --> 00:45:53,310
# Whether the weather
may be wet or fine
679
00:45:53,310 --> 00:45:57,390
# We'll just rub along
without a care
680
00:45:57,390 --> 00:46:01,790
# We're going to hang out
the washing on the Siegfried Line
681
00:46:01,790 --> 00:46:04,710
# If that Siegfried Line's
still there. #
56740
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