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{\an7}♪
2
00:00:08,108 --> 00:00:11,445
{\an7}[DOG HOWLING]
3
00:00:11,478 --> 00:00:15,215
{\an7}♪
4
00:00:15,249 --> 00:00:16,717
{\an7}Patrick: DOGS.
5
00:00:19,052 --> 00:00:21,154
{\an7}FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS,
6
00:00:21,188 --> 00:00:24,324
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEY’VE BEEN
OUR TRUSTED COMPANIONS.
7
00:00:26,226 --> 00:00:28,495
{\an7}[MOOING]
8
00:00:28,529 --> 00:00:32,099
{\an7}INTELLIGENT,
9
00:00:32,132 --> 00:00:35,268
{\an7}PLAYFUL,
10
00:00:35,302 --> 00:00:38,505
{\an7}AND LOYAL.
11
00:00:38,539 --> 00:00:40,107
{\an7}[BARKING]
12
00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:44,444
{\an7}BUT EVERY DOG ON THE PLANET
13
00:00:44,478 --> 00:00:48,115
{\an7}IS PART OF A MUCH WILDER CLAN,
14
00:00:48,148 --> 00:00:52,986
{\an7}A GROUP KNOWN AS THE CANINES.
15
00:00:53,020 --> 00:00:56,891
{\an7}\hFROM THE MAJESTIC WOLF
TO THE CUNNING LITTLE FOX
16
00:00:56,924 --> 00:00:59,593
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND EVEN
OUR LOYAL HOUSE PETS,
17
00:00:59,626 --> 00:01:03,130
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHEY’RE ALL PART OF
THE SAME AMAZING ANIMAL FAMILY.
18
00:01:06,633 --> 00:01:12,272
{\an7}THE CANINE FAMILY IS MADE UP
OF 36 EXTRAORDINARY SPECIES.
19
00:01:12,306 --> 00:01:13,841
{\an7}[BARKING]
20
00:01:13,874 --> 00:01:18,746
{\an7}THERE ARE DESERT SPECIALISTS
21
00:01:18,779 --> 00:01:23,384
{\an7}\hAND THOSE THAT SURVIVE
IN THE COLDEST PLACES...
22
00:01:23,417 --> 00:01:25,219
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
23
00:01:25,252 --> 00:01:26,687
{\an7}...ON EARTH.
24
00:01:31,091 --> 00:01:36,363
{\an7}\hALL OF THEM SHARE TRAITS
WITH THE DOGS IN OUR HOMES.
25
00:01:36,396 --> 00:01:38,965
{\an7}[BARKING]
26
00:01:38,999 --> 00:01:43,270
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hWE’RE ON A JOURNEY
THROUGH THE CANINE FAMILY TREE,
27
00:01:43,303 --> 00:01:48,275
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hREVEALING
OUR PETS’ SURPRISING HISTORY
28
00:01:48,308 --> 00:01:51,978
{\an7}AND MEETING THEIR WEIRD
AND WONDERFUL RELATIVES.
29
00:01:55,482 --> 00:01:59,519
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hFROM YOUNG PUPS
TAKING THEIR FIRST STEPS...
30
00:01:59,553 --> 00:02:03,524
{\an7}THESE ADORABLE LITTLE THINGS
\h\h\h\h\h\hARE JACKAL PUPS.
31
00:02:03,557 --> 00:02:06,860
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEY’RE ONLY
ABOUT TWO WEEKS OLD.
32
00:02:06,893 --> 00:02:09,462
{\an7}...TO THE MOST FEROCIOUS PACKS.
33
00:02:09,496 --> 00:02:15,235
{\an7}THIS IS ONE OF THE MOST SURREAL
\h\h\h\hEXPERIENCES OF MY LIFE.
34
00:02:15,268 --> 00:02:16,803
{\an7}THIS TIME WE MEET
35
00:02:16,837 --> 00:02:20,607
{\an7}THE MOST SUCCESSFUL MEMBER
\h\h\h\h\h\hOF THE FAMILY,
36
00:02:20,641 --> 00:02:24,044
{\an7}THE DOMESTIC DOG,
37
00:02:24,077 --> 00:02:29,749
{\an7}AND REVEAL HOW THEY BECAME
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHE FASTEST,
38
00:02:29,783 --> 00:02:32,886
{\an7}STRONGEST,
39
00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:37,157
{\an7}AND STRANGEST CANINES
\h\h\hON THE PLANET.
40
00:02:37,190 --> 00:02:41,594
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hPREPARE TO RETHINK
EVERYTHING YOU KNOW ABOUT DOGS.
41
00:02:41,628 --> 00:02:43,964
{\an7}A TRULY AMAZING ANIMAL FAMILY.
42
00:02:45,132 --> 00:02:50,504
{\an7}[GROWLING]
43
00:02:50,537 --> 00:02:54,474
{\an7}[BARKING]
44
00:02:54,508 --> 00:02:57,611
{\an7}[HOWLING]
45
00:02:57,644 --> 00:03:04,451
{\an7}♪
46
00:03:04,484 --> 00:03:08,755
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hOUR STORY STARTS
IN THE WILD HEART OF ASIA...
47
00:03:08,789 --> 00:03:10,858
{\an7}[HOWLING]
48
00:03:10,891 --> 00:03:12,726
{\an7}...WHERE RECENT DNA EVIDENCE
49
00:03:12,759 --> 00:03:16,696
{\an7}\hSUGGESTS THE VERY FIRST
DOMESTIC DOGS ORIGINATED.
50
00:03:18,999 --> 00:03:22,169
{\an7}I’VE COME TO MONGOLIA TO MEET
51
00:03:22,202 --> 00:03:24,604
{\an7}ONE OF THE OLDEST TYPES
\h\h\h\hOF DOMESTIC DOG
52
00:03:24,638 --> 00:03:28,609
{\an7}IN EXISTENCE TODAY...
53
00:03:28,642 --> 00:03:30,477
{\an7}[WHISTLING]
54
00:03:30,510 --> 00:03:32,145
{\an7}[NEIGHING]
55
00:03:32,179 --> 00:03:35,215
{\an7}\h\h...A GUARD DOG THAT HAS
PROTECTED MONGOLIAN NOMADS
56
00:03:35,248 --> 00:03:39,452
{\an7}FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
57
00:03:39,486 --> 00:03:43,223
{\an7}[BARKING]
58
00:03:43,256 --> 00:03:47,794
{\an7}\hAND TODAY, THIS FAMILY
HAVE SOME NEW ARRIVALS.
59
00:03:47,828 --> 00:03:52,299
{\an7}[BARKING]
60
00:03:52,332 --> 00:03:57,804
{\an7}♪
61
00:03:57,838 --> 00:04:02,409
{\an7}\h\hTHESE BOUNCING PUPS
ARE JUST SIX WEEKS OLD,
62
00:04:02,442 --> 00:04:06,212
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND THEY’RE ALREADY
SHOWING OFF THEIR INDEPENDENCE.
63
00:04:06,246 --> 00:04:09,416
{\an7}WHERE YOU GOING?
64
00:04:09,449 --> 00:04:10,784
{\an7}COME ON, DOGGY.
65
00:04:10,817 --> 00:04:12,319
{\an7}HEY, LITTLE ONES!
66
00:04:12,352 --> 00:04:16,857
{\an7}♪
67
00:04:16,890 --> 00:04:18,358
{\an7}THESE SUPER CUTE FLUFF BALLS
68
00:04:18,391 --> 00:04:21,794
{\an7}\h\hARE A VERY SPECIAL
AND ANCIENT TYPE OF DOG
69
00:04:21,828 --> 00:04:23,663
{\an7}CALLED A BANKHAR.
70
00:04:23,697 --> 00:04:27,868
{\an7}AND WITH THESE BIG FLOPPY EARS
\h\hAND UNDENIABLY CUTE LOOKS,
71
00:04:27,901 --> 00:04:29,836
{\an7}IT’S EASY TO UNDERSTAND
\h\h\hHOW DOMESTIC DOGS
72
00:04:29,870 --> 00:04:31,872
{\an7}\h\hHAVE FOUND THEIR WAY
NOT ONLY INTO OUR HOMES,
73
00:04:31,905 --> 00:04:35,575
{\an7}BUT ALSO INTO OUR HEARTS.
74
00:04:35,609 --> 00:04:37,411
{\an7}LIKE ALL DOGS,
75
00:04:37,444 --> 00:04:40,380
{\an7}\h\h\h\hBANKHARS AND HUMANS
SHARE A SPECIAL CONNECTION.
76
00:04:40,413 --> 00:04:45,418
{\an7}♪
77
00:04:45,452 --> 00:04:47,187
{\an7}RECENT RESEARCH HAS SHOWN
78
00:04:47,220 --> 00:04:49,556
{\an7}THAT DOGS BOND WITH US
\h\hUSING EYE CONTACT.
79
00:04:49,589 --> 00:04:54,761
{\an7}[BARKING]
80
00:04:54,795 --> 00:04:58,565
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHIS MAKES US
WANT TO CARE FOR THEM,
81
00:04:58,598 --> 00:05:02,035
{\an7}BUT IT ALSO MAKES THEM
\hWANT TO CARE FOR US.
82
00:05:02,068 --> 00:05:06,406
{\an7}[CHILD BABBLING]
83
00:05:06,439 --> 00:05:09,943
{\an7}\h\h\h\hEVIDENCE SUGGESTS JUST
90 MINUTES SPENT IN OUR COMPANY
84
00:05:09,976 --> 00:05:12,045
{\an7}AT AROUND SIX WEEKS OLD
85
00:05:12,078 --> 00:05:16,616
{\an7}\h\hIS ENOUGH TO CREATE
A LIFELONG CONNECTION.
86
00:05:16,650 --> 00:05:19,153
{\an7}[BARKS]
87
00:05:19,186 --> 00:05:25,192
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHIS LOYALTY TO HUMANS
IS SEEN IN MOST DOMESTIC DOGS,
88
00:05:25,225 --> 00:05:26,660
{\an7}BUT IT HAS ITS ROOTS
89
00:05:26,693 --> 00:05:29,996
{\an7}IN THE DOG’S DISTANT
AND FAR WILDER PAST.
90
00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:32,666
{\an7}[GROWLING]
91
00:05:34,301 --> 00:05:37,337
{\an7}\hWHAT IS SURPRISING
IS THAT THESE PUPPIES
92
00:05:37,370 --> 00:05:39,572
{\an7}AND EVERY OTHER DOMESTIC DOG
93
00:05:39,606 --> 00:05:43,610
{\an7}ARE DIRECT DESCENDANTS
OF THE WILD GREY WOLF.
94
00:05:43,643 --> 00:05:47,847
{\an7}[HOWLING]
95
00:05:49,783 --> 00:05:53,553
{\an7}THE GREY WOLF HAS ROAMED
THE CENTRAL ASIAN PLAINS
96
00:05:53,587 --> 00:05:55,656
{\an7}FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
97
00:05:58,992 --> 00:06:02,395
{\an7}THEY ARE SUPREME PACK HUNTERS.
98
00:06:04,331 --> 00:06:07,601
{\an7}\h\h\h\hBUT GREY WOLVES
ARE ALSO OPPORTUNISTS.
99
00:06:07,634 --> 00:06:09,169
{\an7}[GROWLING]
100
00:06:09,202 --> 00:06:11,538
{\an7}AND EXPERTS BELIEVE THIS IS
101
00:06:11,571 --> 00:06:15,375
{\an7}\h\hWHAT FIRST BROUGHT
MAN AND WOLF TOGETHER.
102
00:06:17,644 --> 00:06:19,946
{\an7}AROUND 30,000 YEARS AGO,
103
00:06:19,980 --> 00:06:23,383
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOUR ANCESTORS
LIVED A NOMADIC LIFESTYLE.
104
00:06:23,416 --> 00:06:28,521
{\an7}\hTHEY WERE HUNTER-GATHERERS OUT
ON OPEN PLAINS MUCH LIKE THESE,
105
00:06:28,555 --> 00:06:30,991
{\an7}\h\hAND AS THEY MOVED
FROM PLACE TO PLACE,
106
00:06:31,024 --> 00:06:34,227
{\an7}THE SCRAPS OF FOOD LEFT BEHIND
\h\h\h\h\h\hTEMPTED WILD WOLVES
107
00:06:34,261 --> 00:06:37,798
{\an7}CLOSER AND CLOSER
\hTO THOSE HUMANS.
108
00:06:41,668 --> 00:06:44,204
{\an7}SOME WOLVES STOPPED HUNTING,
109
00:06:44,237 --> 00:06:47,207
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAS IT WAS EASIER
TO SCAVENGE FOOD FROM HUMANS.
110
00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:55,815
{\an7}♪
111
00:06:55,849 --> 00:06:58,251
{\an7}AS THEY HAD MORE CONTACT
\h\h\h\h\h\hWITH PEOPLE,
112
00:06:58,285 --> 00:07:01,955
{\an7}THEY BECAME LESS AFRAID
\hAND INCREASINGLY TAME.
113
00:07:01,988 --> 00:07:07,794
{\an7}♪
114
00:07:07,827 --> 00:07:09,962
{\an7}OVER COUNTLESS GENERATIONS,
115
00:07:09,996 --> 00:07:13,166
{\an7}A GRADUAL TRANSFORMATION
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hCONTINUED,
116
00:07:13,199 --> 00:07:15,802
{\an7}UNTIL THE WILD WOLF
HAD CHANGED SO MUCH,
117
00:07:15,835 --> 00:07:17,904
{\an7}IT HAD EVOLVED INTO...
118
00:07:20,674 --> 00:07:23,343
{\an7}[GROWLS]
119
00:07:23,376 --> 00:07:26,446
{\an7}...THE DOMESTIC DOG.
120
00:07:26,479 --> 00:07:29,782
{\an7}[NEIGHING]
121
00:07:29,816 --> 00:07:32,252
{\an7}BY 15,000 YEARS AGO,
122
00:07:32,285 --> 00:07:36,623
{\an7}THE VERY FIRST DOGS WERE LIVING
\h\h\hALONGSIDE NOMADIC PEOPLE.
123
00:07:38,858 --> 00:07:44,864
{\an7}\h\h\hTHIS NEW LIFE TOGETHER
OFFERED DOGS CLEAR BENEFITS--
124
00:07:44,898 --> 00:07:48,769
{\an7}ABUNDANT FOOD AND SHELTER.
125
00:07:48,802 --> 00:07:53,240
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT FOR PEOPLE,
THERE WERE ADVANTAGES, TOO.
126
00:07:53,273 --> 00:07:55,742
{\an7}\hAS DOGS BEGAN TO PROTECT
THEIR PRECIOUS FOOD SOURCE
127
00:07:55,775 --> 00:07:58,211
{\an7}FROM OTHER WILD ANIMALS,
128
00:07:58,244 --> 00:08:04,784
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEY INADVERTENTLY
BEGAN TO PROTECT US AS WELL.
129
00:08:04,818 --> 00:08:10,157
{\an7}\h\h\hTHE DOG HAD BECOME MAN’S
TRUSTED GUARDIAN AND DEFENDER.
130
00:08:10,190 --> 00:08:14,828
{\an7}♪
131
00:08:14,861 --> 00:08:17,964
{\an7}IT WAS THE BEGINNING OF A TRULY
\h\hEXTRAORDINARY RELATIONSHIP
132
00:08:17,998 --> 00:08:20,534
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND THE FIRST TIME
MAN HAD BEEN ABLE TO HARNESS
133
00:08:20,567 --> 00:08:23,870
{\an7}THE NATURAL POWER
OF A WILD ANIMAL.
134
00:08:27,207 --> 00:08:31,044
{\an7}THE DOMESTIC DOG’S EPIC STORY
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBEGAN HERE,
135
00:08:31,077 --> 00:08:32,946
{\an7}BUT THESE HUMBLE BEGINNINGS
136
00:08:32,979 --> 00:08:36,082
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWERE THE START
OF SOMETHING MUCH BIGGER.
137
00:08:36,750 --> 00:08:42,322
{\an7}♪
138
00:08:42,355 --> 00:08:46,259
{\an7}\h\h\hPatrick: TODAY, THERE ARE
OVER 500 MILLION DOMESTIC DOGS
139
00:08:46,292 --> 00:08:47,660
{\an7}ON EARTH...
140
00:08:51,431 --> 00:08:54,334
{\an7}\h\h\h\hAND MORE THAN
400 DISTINCT BREEDS.
141
00:08:58,004 --> 00:09:02,575
{\an7}BUT REMARKABLY, THE BANKHAR
AND ALL OTHER DOMESTIC DOGS
142
00:09:02,609 --> 00:09:08,415
{\an7}ARE STILL 98.8 PERCENT
GENETICALLY IDENTICAL
143
00:09:08,448 --> 00:09:09,983
{\an7}TO THE GREY WOLF.
144
00:09:10,016 --> 00:09:15,355
{\an7}♪
145
00:09:15,388 --> 00:09:17,490
{\an7}IN FACT, EVEN YOUR DOG AT HOME
146
00:09:17,524 --> 00:09:20,994
{\an7}\h\h\h\hISN’T REGARDED
AS A DIFFERENT SPECIES,
147
00:09:21,027 --> 00:09:24,464
{\an7}SIMPLY A SUBSPECIES
\h\h\hOF THE WOLF.
148
00:09:27,467 --> 00:09:29,135
{\an7}DESPITE ITS WILD PAST,
149
00:09:29,169 --> 00:09:32,272
{\an7}THE DOG HAD BECOME
MAN’S BEST FRIEND.
150
00:09:34,207 --> 00:09:35,308
{\an7}[BARKING]
151
00:09:37,944 --> 00:09:51,524
{\an7}♪
152
00:09:51,558 --> 00:09:53,994
{\an7}BUT SOON AFTER THIS BOND FORMED,
153
00:09:54,027 --> 00:09:56,229
{\an7}DIFFERENT CULTURES
\hAROUND THE WORLD
154
00:09:56,262 --> 00:09:59,465
{\an7}\h\h\hBEGAN TO THINK OF WAYS
TO STEER THE DOG’S EVOLUTION.
155
00:10:02,969 --> 00:10:05,939
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hIF WE COULD USE
OUR SUPERIOR INTELLIGENCE
156
00:10:05,972 --> 00:10:08,208
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTO HARNESS
THEIR SUPERIOR PHYSIOLOGY,
157
00:10:08,241 --> 00:10:11,611
{\an7}IT WOULD ALLOW US TO REACH
\h\hEVEN GREATER POTENTIAL,
158
00:10:11,644 --> 00:10:14,714
{\an7}POTENTIAL WE COULD NEVER ACHIEVE
WITHOUT THEM.
159
00:10:18,718 --> 00:10:21,054
{\an7}FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS,
160
00:10:21,087 --> 00:10:25,625
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHE ARABIAN PENINSULA
HAS BEEN HOME TO DESERT NOMADS.
161
00:10:28,528 --> 00:10:31,031
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTO SURVIVE
IN THIS HARSH HABITAT,
162
00:10:31,064 --> 00:10:33,667
{\an7}PEOPLE NEEDED TO CATCH
\h\h\h\h\hFAST ANIMALS
163
00:10:33,700 --> 00:10:38,605
{\an7}LIKE GAZELLE AND WILD HARE,
164
00:10:38,638 --> 00:10:40,840
{\an7}BUT THEY COULDN’T DO IT ALONE.
165
00:10:40,874 --> 00:10:47,414
{\an7}♪
166
00:10:47,447 --> 00:10:50,183
{\an7}THIS IS THE SALUKI,
167
00:10:50,216 --> 00:10:54,420
{\an7}ONE OF THE OLDEST HUNTING BREEDS
IN THE WORLD.
168
00:10:54,454 --> 00:10:55,922
{\an7}AND HAVING BEEN SO SUCCESSFUL,
169
00:10:55,955 --> 00:10:57,490
{\an7}\h\hTHEY’VE REMAINED
RELATIVELY UNCHANGED
170
00:10:57,524 --> 00:11:01,261
{\an7}FOR OVER 6,000 YEARS.
171
00:11:01,294 --> 00:11:04,597
{\an7}BUT TO BE THAT GOOD AT HUNTING
\h\h\h\h\h\hIN THIS ENVIRONMENT
172
00:11:04,631 --> 00:11:07,567
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hREQUIRES
A VERY PARTICULAR SKILL.
173
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,370
{\an7}\hTHEY HAVE BECOME
MASTERS OF SPEED.
174
00:11:11,404 --> 00:11:18,211
{\an7}♪
175
00:11:18,244 --> 00:11:22,115
{\an7}SALUKIS ARE ONE OF THE FASTEST
\h\h\h\h\h\hDOGS ON THE PLANET.
176
00:11:25,251 --> 00:11:28,121
{\an7}ITS LONG CLAWS GRIP THE SAND
\h\h\h\hLIKE RUNNING SPIKES.
177
00:11:31,991 --> 00:11:33,593
{\an7}THEIR LEAN BODIES HAVE SHED
178
00:11:33,626 --> 00:11:37,497
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hEVERY OUNCE
OF UNNECESSARY WEIGHT,
179
00:11:37,530 --> 00:11:41,067
{\an7}\h\h\hAND EVEN THEIR HEAD
IS PERFECTLY AERODYNAMIC.
180
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:48,474
{\an7}♪
181
00:11:48,508 --> 00:11:51,878
{\an7}TODAY, THE SALUKI IS NO LONGER
\h\h\h\h\h\hNEEDED FOR HUNTING,
182
00:11:51,911 --> 00:11:56,616
{\an7}BUT THE BEDOUIN PEOPLE
\h\h\hSTILL RACE THEM,
183
00:11:56,649 --> 00:11:59,118
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hSO I’M IN
THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
184
00:11:59,152 --> 00:12:02,188
{\an7}TO SEE JUST HOW FAST THEY ARE.
185
00:12:02,222 --> 00:12:04,991
{\an7}THIS SPARSE DESERT LANDSCAPE
\hMIGHT NOT BE HOME TO MUCH,
186
00:12:05,024 --> 00:12:07,860
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT IT IS HOME
TO THE TRAINING TRACK
187
00:12:07,894 --> 00:12:10,130
{\an7}OF SOME SUPERCHARGED SALUKIS.
188
00:12:13,466 --> 00:12:16,269
{\an7}\h\h\hA 1.5 KILOMETER
STRETCH OF FLAT SAND
189
00:12:16,302 --> 00:12:19,639
{\an7}IS THE PERFECT PLACE TO SEE
\hTHIS DOG’S FULL POTENTIAL.
190
00:12:23,009 --> 00:12:26,446
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hA 4x4 WILL HELP
SALUKI BREEDER HAMAD AL GHANEM
191
00:12:26,479 --> 00:12:29,382
{\an7}REACH TOP SPEEDS.
192
00:12:29,415 --> 00:12:30,783
{\an7}HAMAD, HOW ARE WE DOING?
193
00:12:30,817 --> 00:12:32,452
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hHamad: OKAY.
READY WHEN YOU ARE READY.
194
00:12:32,485 --> 00:12:34,087
{\an7}Patrick: OKAY, I’M GOOD.
\h\h\h\hLET’S GO FOR IT.
195
00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:45,598
{\an7}♪
196
00:12:45,632 --> 00:12:47,000
{\an7}OKAY, HERE SHE GOES,
\h\h\hHERE SHE GOES.
197
00:12:47,033 --> 00:12:51,971
{\an7}♪
198
00:12:52,005 --> 00:12:57,444
{\an7}[HONKING HORN]
199
00:12:57,477 --> 00:13:01,381
{\an7}EVEN AT 60 KILOMETERS AN HOUR,
200
00:13:01,414 --> 00:13:05,852
{\an7}THE SALUKI CAN STILL KEEP UP.
201
00:13:05,885 --> 00:13:08,354
{\an7}\h\h\hOVER A DISTANCE
OF THREE KILOMETERS,
202
00:13:08,388 --> 00:13:12,525
{\an7}\h\hTHIS IS THE FASTEST
LAND PREDATOR ON EARTH.
203
00:13:12,558 --> 00:13:13,626
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
204
00:13:17,063 --> 00:13:21,167
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT IT’S ONLY
BY SLOWING THINGS RIGHT DOWN
205
00:13:21,200 --> 00:13:24,704
{\an7}THAT THE SALUKI’S SPECIALIST
\h\h\hTECHNIQUE IS REVEALED.
206
00:13:28,975 --> 00:13:31,744
{\an7}THIS IS THE DOUBLE SUSPENSION
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hGALLOP.
207
00:13:35,248 --> 00:13:38,985
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hUNLIKE MOST DOGS,
ALL FOUR PAWS LEAVE THE GROUND,
208
00:13:39,018 --> 00:13:44,090
{\an7}NOT ONCE, BUT TWICE--
209
00:13:44,123 --> 00:13:48,494
{\an7}FIRST WHEN THEIR BODY
\hIS FULLY EXTENDED,
210
00:13:48,528 --> 00:13:51,131
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHEN AGAIN
WHEN THEIR LEGS COME TOGETHER.
211
00:13:54,934 --> 00:13:57,837
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHIS TECHNIQUE
MAKES THE SALUKI FASTER
212
00:13:57,870 --> 00:14:01,574
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAN EVEN
ITS DISTANT WOLF RELATIVE.
213
00:14:01,607 --> 00:14:03,876
{\an7}THE TRUE SPEED SPECIALIST.
214
00:14:07,013 --> 00:14:08,214
{\an7}HERE SHE COMES.
HERE SHE COMES.
215
00:14:10,183 --> 00:14:11,317
{\an7}WOW!
216
00:14:11,351 --> 00:14:16,022
{\an7}♪
217
00:14:16,055 --> 00:14:18,357
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
218
00:14:18,391 --> 00:14:20,660
{\an7}HAMAD, THAT WAS AMAZING!
219
00:14:20,693 --> 00:14:21,761
{\an7}Hamad: HI.
220
00:14:21,794 --> 00:14:23,396
{\an7}Patrick: WHO IS THIS SUPERSTAR?
221
00:14:23,429 --> 00:14:26,666
{\an7}\hHamad: SHE IS FULLA,
AND SHE DID HER BEST.
222
00:14:26,699 --> 00:14:28,601
{\an7}Patrick: SHE’S SO FAST.
223
00:14:28,634 --> 00:14:31,937
{\an7}Hamad: OF COURSE, I MEAN, THIS
\hIS THE SPIRIT OF THE SALUKI.
224
00:14:31,971 --> 00:14:34,974
{\an7}\hTHEY HAVE A WONDERFUL
AND POWERFUL ENDURANCE.
225
00:14:35,007 --> 00:14:36,408
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPatrick:
I UNDERSTAND THAT THE SALUKIS
226
00:14:36,442 --> 00:14:38,778
{\an7}ARE REVERED AMONGST
THE BEDOUIN PEOPLE.
227
00:14:38,811 --> 00:14:40,479
{\an7}WHAT MAKES THEM SO SPECIAL?
228
00:14:40,513 --> 00:14:45,551
{\an7}Hamad: IN OLD DAYS, THE SALUKI
\h\h\h\hLIVED WITH THE PEOPLE.
229
00:14:45,585 --> 00:14:49,989
{\an7}THE BEDOUINS, OR THE TRIBES,
THEY USED THEM FOR HUNTING,
230
00:14:50,022 --> 00:14:56,695
{\an7}AND THEY SURVIVE BECAUSE OF THEM
ON WHATEVER THEIR SALUKI CATCH.
231
00:14:56,729 --> 00:14:59,432
{\an7}THAT’S WHY THEY TREAT THEM
\hAS A PART OF THE FAMILY.
232
00:14:59,465 --> 00:15:04,570
{\an7}SOMETIMES MY GRANDFATHER, HE CAN
STAY WITHOUT FOOD ALL DAY.
233
00:15:04,604 --> 00:15:07,640
{\an7}\hSALUKI THE SAME.
THEY’RE STARVING.
234
00:15:07,673 --> 00:15:11,343
{\an7}\h\hTHE NEXT MORNING, THEY GO
AND CHASE A RABBIT SOMEWHERE.
235
00:15:11,377 --> 00:15:13,746
{\an7}FOR THEM, IT’S A BIG DAY.
236
00:15:13,780 --> 00:15:16,383
{\an7}THEN THEY WILL SHARE.
\h\h\h\h\h\hIMAGINE.
237
00:15:16,416 --> 00:15:21,755
{\an7}THEY SHARE THAT SMALL PIECE
\h\h\hOF MEAT BETWEEN THEM,
238
00:15:21,788 --> 00:15:23,990
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND THIS IS
WHAT LIFE WAS THAT DAY--
239
00:15:24,023 --> 00:15:27,193
{\an7}HEAVY AND TOUGH.
240
00:15:27,226 --> 00:15:30,563
{\an7}Patrick: THE BOND BETWEEN THESE
\hDESERT PEOPLE AND THE SALUKI
241
00:15:30,596 --> 00:15:34,800
{\an7}RUNS PARTICULARLY DEEP,
242
00:15:34,834 --> 00:15:36,669
{\an7}BECAUSE IT WASN’T
NATURAL SELECTION
243
00:15:36,702 --> 00:15:39,405
{\an7}\h\hTHAT MADE THE SALUKI
SUCH AN EFFICIENT HUNTER.
244
00:15:39,439 --> 00:15:44,144
{\an7}♪
245
00:15:44,177 --> 00:15:45,979
{\an7}OVER THOUSANDS OF YEARS,
246
00:15:46,012 --> 00:15:49,883
{\an7}\hTHE BEDOUIN PEOPLE HAVE BEEN
PURPOSELY ALTERING THEIR DOGS
247
00:15:49,916 --> 00:15:53,119
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHROUGH A PROCESS
CALLED SELECTIVE BREEDING.
248
00:15:56,656 --> 00:15:59,659
{\an7}DOGS WITH THE LONGEST LEGS
249
00:15:59,692 --> 00:16:03,162
{\an7}AND MOST STREAMLINED FIGURES
250
00:16:03,196 --> 00:16:04,898
{\an7}WERE ENCOURAGED TO BREED.
251
00:16:08,601 --> 00:16:10,636
{\an7}OVER MANY GENERATIONS,
252
00:16:10,670 --> 00:16:14,874
{\an7}THE SALUKI GOT SLEEKER
\h\h\h\hAND SPEEDIER...
253
00:16:17,210 --> 00:16:21,247
{\an7}UNTIL EVENTUALLY THEY BECAME
\hAS FAST AS THEY ARE TODAY.
254
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:30,256
{\an7}♪
255
00:16:30,289 --> 00:16:32,324
{\an7}[PANTING]
256
00:16:32,358 --> 00:16:37,730
{\an7}TO BE A SUPREME DESERT HUNTER,
\hTHE SALUKI IS NOT ONLY FAST,
257
00:16:37,763 --> 00:16:41,533
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hIT HAS ALSO EVOLVED
ANOTHER REMARKABLE ADAPTATION.
258
00:16:44,403 --> 00:16:48,607
{\an7}MOST HUNTING DOGS RELY ON THEIR
\hSENSE OF SMELL TO DETECT PREY.
259
00:16:52,311 --> 00:16:55,614
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hBUT IN TEMPERATURES
EXCEEDING 40 DEGREES CELSIUS,
260
00:16:55,648 --> 00:16:58,284
{\an7}PANTING IS ESSENTIAL
\h\hFOR COOLING OFF.
261
00:17:01,254 --> 00:17:06,159
{\an7}\h\h\hAND DOGS CAN’T SNIFF
AND PANT AT THE SAME TIME.
262
00:17:10,796 --> 00:17:13,432
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTO FIND PREY
IN THE SCORCHING DUNES,
263
00:17:13,466 --> 00:17:16,669
{\an7}SALUKIS NEED A DIFFERENT TACTIC.
264
00:17:20,206 --> 00:17:23,643
{\an7}THEY’RE PART OF A GROUP
CALLED THE SIGHTHOUNDS,
265
00:17:23,676 --> 00:17:27,947
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hWHICH HAVE
SPECIALIST EYESIGHT.
266
00:17:27,980 --> 00:17:30,449
{\an7}AN EXTRA SENSITIVE PART
\h\h\h\hOF THEIR RETINA
267
00:17:30,483 --> 00:17:33,453
{\an7}ALLOWS THEM TO DETECT MOTION
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hON THE HORIZON
268
00:17:33,486 --> 00:17:36,022
{\an7}OVER 800 METERS AWAY.
269
00:17:36,055 --> 00:17:42,461
{\an7}♪
270
00:17:42,495 --> 00:17:47,033
{\an7}\hFINE-TUNED EYESIGHT MEANS THEY
CAN SPOT THE TINIEST MOVEMENT...
271
00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,569
{\an7}♪
272
00:17:49,602 --> 00:17:50,570
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
273
00:17:50,603 --> 00:17:57,243
{\an7}♪
274
00:17:57,276 --> 00:18:01,680
{\an7}...AND FROM ALMOST ANY ANGLE.
275
00:18:01,714 --> 00:18:03,216
{\an7}WHEREAS OUR EYES FACE FORWARD,
276
00:18:03,249 --> 00:18:05,418
{\an7}THEIRS ARE POSITIONED MORE
277
00:18:05,451 --> 00:18:08,087
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hON THE SIDE
OF THEIR VERY SLIM HEAD.
278
00:18:08,120 --> 00:18:10,889
{\an7}\h\hTHIS MEANS WHILE WE HAVE
180-DEGREES FIELD OF VISION,
279
00:18:10,923 --> 00:18:14,393
{\an7}THEY HAVE 270,
280
00:18:14,427 --> 00:18:16,930
{\an7}90 DEGREES GREATER THAN OURS.
281
00:18:16,963 --> 00:18:25,438
{\an7}♪
282
00:18:25,471 --> 00:18:27,907
{\an7}ENHANCED SPEED AND SIGHT
283
00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:31,076
{\an7}\h\h\h\hHAS MADE THE SALUKI
A REMARKABLE DESERT HUNTER.
284
00:18:33,245 --> 00:18:35,247
{\an7}IN RETURN FOR CATCHING PREY,
285
00:18:35,281 --> 00:18:40,586
{\an7}\hTHE NOMADS GAVE THEM
SECURITY AND COMFORT--
286
00:18:40,620 --> 00:18:43,623
{\an7}A PERFECT PARTNERSHIP
\hTHAT HAS NOW EXISTED
287
00:18:43,656 --> 00:18:46,125
{\an7}FOR OVER 6,000 YEARS.
288
00:18:46,158 --> 00:18:51,363
{\an7}[HOWLING]
289
00:18:51,397 --> 00:18:54,800
{\an7}\h\hUSING DOGS TO HUNT
WAS A HUGE STEP FORWARD
290
00:18:54,834 --> 00:18:56,736
{\an7}FOR HUMAN CIVILIZATION.
291
00:18:56,769 --> 00:18:59,905
{\an7}\h\h\h\hFOR THE FIRST TIME,
WE WERE ABLE TO CATCH PREY
292
00:18:59,939 --> 00:19:02,875
{\an7}THAT WERE PREVIOUSLY
\h\hOUT OF OUR GRASP.
293
00:19:02,908 --> 00:19:05,144
{\an7}IT ALLOWED US TO PUSH ON,
294
00:19:05,177 --> 00:19:07,680
{\an7}TO COLONIZE NEW PARTS
\h\h\h\hOF THE WORLD.
295
00:19:07,713 --> 00:19:11,617
{\an7}OUR DOG FAMILY WERE BEGINNING
\h\h\h\h\h\hTO PAY THEIR WAY.
296
00:19:14,153 --> 00:19:20,026
{\an7}\h\h\hPatrick: HUNTING WAS ONE OF
THE FIRST WAYS MAN USED THE DOG,
297
00:19:20,059 --> 00:19:22,495
{\an7}AND IT WAS ALL ABOUT SPEED.
298
00:19:25,431 --> 00:19:34,540
{\an7}♪
299
00:19:34,573 --> 00:19:36,975
{\an7}8,000 YEARS AGO,
300
00:19:37,009 --> 00:19:40,713
{\an7}OUR ANCESTORS WERE PUSHING
\h\h\h\hINTO NEW FRONTIERS.
301
00:19:40,746 --> 00:19:43,048
{\an7}[HOWLING]
302
00:19:43,082 --> 00:19:47,053
{\an7}DOGS WERE ALREADY BEING USED
\h\hFOR GUARDING AND HUNTING.
303
00:19:50,890 --> 00:19:52,825
{\an7}IN THE EXTREME NORTH, HOWEVER,
304
00:19:52,858 --> 00:19:58,430
{\an7}\hTHE ICY WILDERNESS
SLOWED OUR PROGRESS,
305
00:19:58,464 --> 00:20:01,233
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT MAYBE THERE WAS
ANOTHER TRAIT OF THE WOLF
306
00:20:01,267 --> 00:20:02,769
{\an7}THAT WE COULD HARNESS.
307
00:20:02,802 --> 00:20:07,273
{\an7}♪
308
00:20:07,306 --> 00:20:09,074
{\an7}WOLVES HAD EVOLVED TO MOVE
309
00:20:09,108 --> 00:20:12,478
{\an7}THROUGH THIS SNOWY LANDSCAPE
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWITH EASE,
310
00:20:12,511 --> 00:20:14,079
{\an7}SO PERHAPS IF WE COULD HARNESS
311
00:20:14,113 --> 00:20:17,483
{\an7}THIS POLAR PROWESS
IN DOMESTIC DOGS,
312
00:20:17,516 --> 00:20:20,819
{\an7}\hMAYBE THEY COULD HELP US
TRAVEL FURTHER AND FASTER.
313
00:20:20,853 --> 00:20:24,857
{\an7}\h\hDOGS WERE ABOUT TO TAKE US TO
PLACES WE HAD NEVER BEEN BEFORE.
314
00:20:26,592 --> 00:20:28,294
{\an7}[BARKING]
315
00:20:28,327 --> 00:20:29,795
{\an7}Man: HUP HUP HUP!
316
00:20:29,829 --> 00:20:31,664
{\an7}HUP HUP HUP!
317
00:20:31,697 --> 00:20:35,267
{\an7}Patrick: CANADIAN INUIT DOGS,
318
00:20:35,301 --> 00:20:39,472
{\an7}ONE OF 12 DISTINCT BREEDS
\h\h\hKNOWN AS SLED DOGS.
319
00:20:39,505 --> 00:20:50,916
{\an7}♪
320
00:20:50,950 --> 00:20:55,087
{\an7}THE STRONGEST TEAMS CAN PULL
\hWELL OVER A TON IN WEIGHT.
321
00:20:57,256 --> 00:21:03,395
{\an7}THE FASTEST CAN SUSTAIN A PACE
\h\hOF 30 KILOMETERS PER HOUR,
322
00:21:03,429 --> 00:21:05,431
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND THOSE
WITH THE BEST ENDURANCE
323
00:21:05,464 --> 00:21:09,668
{\an7}CAN TRAVEL 1600 KILOMETERS
\h\h\h\h\h\hIN JUST 8 DAYS.
324
00:21:12,371 --> 00:21:15,474
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEIR SUCCESS
IS ALL ABOUT THE PACK,
325
00:21:15,508 --> 00:21:17,143
{\an7}AND FOR GENERATIONS,
326
00:21:17,176 --> 00:21:19,879
{\an7}\hPEOPLE HAVE FOUND WAYS
OF HARNESSING THIS POWER.
327
00:21:19,912 --> 00:21:26,652
{\an7}[BARKING]
328
00:21:26,685 --> 00:21:29,221
{\an7}I’VE COME TO THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS
IN MONTANA
329
00:21:29,255 --> 00:21:31,657
{\an7}TO EXPERIENCE THIS CANINE FORCE
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR MYSELF.
330
00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:32,958
{\an7}[WHISTLING]
331
00:21:32,992 --> 00:21:33,960
{\an7}HELLO.
332
00:21:33,993 --> 00:21:35,361
{\an7}Mark: I ALWAYS SAY,
333
00:21:35,394 --> 00:21:36,562
{\an7}\h\h\hIF YOU HAVEN’T HAD
A GOOD HUG THIS MORNING,
334
00:21:36,595 --> 00:21:38,464
{\an7}THE DOGS HELP YOU OUT.
335
00:21:38,497 --> 00:21:40,966
{\an7}Patrick: AND ATTEMPTING TO KEEP
\hTHIS EXCITABLE PACK IN ORDER
336
00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:42,668
{\an7}IS MARK SCHURKE.
337
00:21:42,701 --> 00:21:45,103
{\an7}THEY’VE GOT SO MUCH ENERGY.
\h\h\hTHEY’RE FULL OF LIFE.
338
00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:46,905
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
339
00:21:46,939 --> 00:21:48,774
{\an7}Mark: YEAH, HER NAME’S KA-POW,
340
00:21:48,808 --> 00:21:50,610
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSO I SAY YOU JUST
GOT KA-POWED RIGHT THERE.
341
00:21:50,643 --> 00:21:51,911
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
342
00:21:51,944 --> 00:21:53,446
{\an7}[BARKING]
343
00:21:53,479 --> 00:21:56,415
{\an7}\h\h\hWITH THE INUIT DOG,
THERE’S A LOT OF VARIETY.
344
00:21:56,448 --> 00:21:59,418
{\an7}\hTHEY CAN COME IN ALL SORTS
OF SHAPES, COLORS, AND SIZES,
345
00:21:59,451 --> 00:22:01,586
{\an7}AND WHAT’S NICE ABOUT THAT
\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR THIS BREED
346
00:22:01,620 --> 00:22:05,591
{\an7}\hIS THAT PEOPLE HAVEN’T BRED
BASED ON ONE PARTICULAR LOOK.
347
00:22:05,624 --> 00:22:07,659
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIT’S MORE
CAN THE DOG DO THE JOB,
348
00:22:07,693 --> 00:22:12,031
{\an7}AND WHEN YOUR WHOLE SURVIVAL’S
\h\h\h\hDEPENDENT ON AN ANIMAL,
349
00:22:12,064 --> 00:22:13,933
{\an7}YOU KNOW, YOU CAN’T, YOU KNOW,
350
00:22:13,966 --> 00:22:15,568
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWORRY ABOUT
WHAT THAT ANIMAL LOOKS LIKE.
351
00:22:15,601 --> 00:22:18,070
{\an7}\h\h\h\hYOU’VE GOT TO WORRY
ABOUT HOW WELL IT PERFORMS.
352
00:22:18,103 --> 00:22:25,210
{\an7}♪
353
00:22:25,244 --> 00:22:28,447
{\an7}\h\hPatrick: THIS ANCIENT BREED
BEARS A REMARKABLE RESEMBLANCE
354
00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:30,215
{\an7}TO ITS WOLF COUSINS.
355
00:22:30,249 --> 00:22:36,822
{\an7}♪
356
00:22:36,856 --> 00:22:39,726
{\an7}LOOKING FROM WOLF TO DOG...
357
00:22:44,063 --> 00:22:46,499
{\an7}\hIT’S ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE
TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE.
358
00:22:46,532 --> 00:22:55,074
{\an7}♪
359
00:22:55,107 --> 00:22:57,676
{\an7}[PANTING]
360
00:22:57,710 --> 00:22:59,879
{\an7}\hTHE REALLY IMPORTANT THING
ABOUT THESE INUIT SLED DOGS
361
00:22:59,912 --> 00:23:02,415
{\an7}IS THAT THEY EVOLVED
\h\hALONGSIDE HUMANS.
362
00:23:02,448 --> 00:23:03,749
{\an7}\h\hMark: WELL, THEY HAVE
A CONNECTION WITH HUMANS
363
00:23:03,782 --> 00:23:04,750
{\an7}\h\hTHAT GOES BACK
THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
364
00:23:04,783 --> 00:23:06,451
{\an7}YOU KNOW, THIS IS A BREED
365
00:23:06,485 --> 00:23:08,520
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHAT HELPED TO CREATE
AN ENTIRE CULTURE OF PEOPLE,
366
00:23:08,554 --> 00:23:10,389
{\an7}THAT HELPED THEM SURVIVE
IN A PART OF THE PLANET
367
00:23:10,422 --> 00:23:12,224
{\an7}THAT NOBODY WOULD EVER
BE ABLE TO SURVIVE IN.
368
00:23:12,258 --> 00:23:14,527
{\an7}[BARKING]
369
00:23:14,560 --> 00:23:16,228
{\an7}Patrick: TO LIVE AND WORK
370
00:23:16,262 --> 00:23:19,665
{\an7}\h\hIN TEMPERATURES AS LOW
AS MINUS 40 DEGREES CELSIUS
371
00:23:19,698 --> 00:23:23,769
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hREQUIRES SOME
TRULY AMAZING ADAPTATIONS.
372
00:23:23,802 --> 00:23:26,838
{\an7}THESE INUIT SLED DOGS
\hARE SUPERBLY ADAPTED
373
00:23:26,872 --> 00:23:29,475
{\an7}FOR LIFE IN THE ARCTIC COLD,
\h\hAND YOU CAN JUST SEE THAT
374
00:23:29,508 --> 00:23:31,944
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBY LOOKING
AT THEIR BIG, STOCKY BUILD.
375
00:23:31,977 --> 00:23:32,945
{\an7}FIRST THING THAT’S...
376
00:23:32,978 --> 00:23:34,813
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
OH, GOD.
377
00:23:34,847 --> 00:23:37,183
{\an7}...CLEAR TO SEE IS
378
00:23:37,216 --> 00:23:39,819
{\an7}ALL OF THIS HAIR,
\hALL OF THIS FUR.
379
00:23:39,852 --> 00:23:41,420
{\an7}ACTUALLY, ON THE OUTSIDE,
380
00:23:41,453 --> 00:23:44,189
{\an7}THEY GOT THIS THICK,
\hCOARSE GUARD HAIR,
381
00:23:44,223 --> 00:23:45,958
{\an7}AND UNDERNEATH,
382
00:23:45,991 --> 00:23:49,394
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHE SOFT DOWNY FUR
TRAPS A LAYER OF WARM AIR,
383
00:23:49,428 --> 00:23:52,097
{\an7}\h\hWHICH PROTECTS THE DOG
FROM THE EXTREME ELEMENTS.
384
00:23:52,131 --> 00:23:54,066
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND ALSO,
IF WE LOOK AT--HEY, BOY--
385
00:23:54,099 --> 00:23:55,500
{\an7}LOOK AT HIS EARS.
386
00:23:55,534 --> 00:23:59,171
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTHEY’RE SMALL
AND ALSO LINED WITH FUR,
387
00:23:59,204 --> 00:24:02,107
{\an7}AGAIN TO HELP MINIMIZE
\h\h\h\h\h\hHEAT LOSS.
388
00:24:02,141 --> 00:24:04,610
{\an7}Mark: PAW.
389
00:24:04,643 --> 00:24:06,111
{\an7}Patrick: WHILE CLEVER BIOLOGY
390
00:24:06,145 --> 00:24:08,114
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hALLOWS THEM
TO WITHSTAND THE COLD...
391
00:24:08,147 --> 00:24:09,415
{\an7}Mark: OKAY, GOOD GIRL.
392
00:24:09,448 --> 00:24:11,383
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPatrick:
IT’S THEIR INHERITED BEHAVIOR
393
00:24:11,417 --> 00:24:12,952
{\an7}PASSED DOWN FROM THE GREY WOLF
394
00:24:12,985 --> 00:24:15,221
{\an7}THAT MAKES THEM A STRONG TEAM.
395
00:24:15,254 --> 00:24:16,589
{\an7}\h\h\h\hOKAY, SO THESE
ARE THE TWO LEAD DOGS?
396
00:24:16,622 --> 00:24:18,557
{\an7}Mark: THE TWO LEAD DOGS,
\h\h\h\h\hSMASH AND ENZO.
397
00:24:18,590 --> 00:24:19,658
{\an7}Patrick: HI, GUYS.
398
00:24:19,692 --> 00:24:21,661
{\an7}LIKE THEIR WILD WOLF COUSINS,
399
00:24:21,694 --> 00:24:23,563
{\an7}FOR THE PACK TO WORK AS ONE,
400
00:24:23,595 --> 00:24:26,798
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hEACH DOG HAS
A PARTICULAR ROLE TO PLAY.
401
00:24:26,832 --> 00:24:29,368
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSO, MARK, AS YOU ATTACH
EACH OF THE DOGS ONTO THE LINE,
402
00:24:29,401 --> 00:24:31,737
{\an7}ARE YOU PUTTING THEM
IN SPECIFIC PLACES?
403
00:24:31,770 --> 00:24:34,139
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hMark: YEAH, SO, SO FAR,
WE START OUT WITH THE LEAD DOGS.
404
00:24:34,173 --> 00:24:36,475
{\an7}IT KEEPS THE LINE
\hNICE AND TIGHT.
405
00:24:36,508 --> 00:24:37,976
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEN WE MOVE
INTO THE SWING DOGS,
406
00:24:38,010 --> 00:24:39,345
{\an7}AND THEN THE DOGS IN THE BACK,
407
00:24:39,378 --> 00:24:40,846
{\an7}\h\hTYPICALLY CLOSE
TO THE SLED THERE,
408
00:24:40,879 --> 00:24:42,247
{\an7}ARE THE WHEEL DOGS.
409
00:24:42,281 --> 00:24:43,482
{\an7}THEY’RE THE STRONGEST DOGS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hON THE TEAM.
410
00:24:43,515 --> 00:24:45,417
{\an7}[BARKING]
411
00:24:45,451 --> 00:24:47,186
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPatrick:
AND JUST LIKE A WOLF PACK,
412
00:24:47,219 --> 00:24:48,620
{\an7}THERE’S A STRICT HIERARCHY.
413
00:24:48,654 --> 00:24:49,889
{\an7}HI, ENZO.
414
00:24:49,922 --> 00:24:53,025
{\an7}[BARKING]
415
00:24:53,058 --> 00:24:55,827
{\an7}WHILE THE YOUNGSTERS
\h\h\h\hGIVE ENERGY,
416
00:24:55,861 --> 00:24:59,631
{\an7}THE OLDER, MORE DOMINANT DOGS,
\h\h\h\h\h\hGIVE THE GUIDANCE.
417
00:24:59,665 --> 00:25:03,502
{\an7}[GROWLING]
418
00:25:03,535 --> 00:25:05,237
{\an7}Mark: IT’S OKAY.
419
00:25:05,270 --> 00:25:07,139
{\an7}IT’S OKAY, IT’S OKAY.
420
00:25:07,172 --> 00:25:10,008
{\an7}\h\hPatrick: ONCE HARNESSED UP,
THE DOGS KNOW IT’S TIME TO RUN.
421
00:25:10,042 --> 00:25:15,581
{\an7}[BARKING]
422
00:25:15,614 --> 00:25:18,217
{\an7}\h\h\hJUST ENOUGH TIME
FOR THIS NOVICE MUSHER
423
00:25:18,250 --> 00:25:20,819
{\an7}TO GET SOME TRAINING.
424
00:25:20,853 --> 00:25:23,222
{\an7}Mark: SO, IT’S VERY IMPORTANT TO
ALWAYS HOLD ON TO THE HANDLEBAR.
425
00:25:23,255 --> 00:25:25,357
{\an7}EVEN WHEN WE’RE STOPPED,
\h\h\h\h\h\hNEVER LET GO.
426
00:25:25,391 --> 00:25:27,526
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHE BRAKE,
YOU’LL USE WITH YOUR FOOT.
427
00:25:27,559 --> 00:25:29,561
{\an7}\h\h\hIF YOU REALLY NEED
TO GET THE DOGS TO STOP,
428
00:25:29,595 --> 00:25:30,796
{\an7}\h\hYOU’RE GOING TO NEED
TO GET BOTH FEET ON THERE
429
00:25:30,829 --> 00:25:32,064
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND REALLY
LAY YOUR WEIGHT INTO IT.
430
00:25:32,097 --> 00:25:33,465
{\an7}Patrick: BOTH FEET?
\hMark: BOTH FEET.
431
00:25:33,499 --> 00:25:34,867
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPatrick:
SO, BOTH FEET ARE GOING
432
00:25:34,900 --> 00:25:36,168
{\an7}TO COME OFF THE RUNNERS
\h\h\h\hAND THEN WHAT?
433
00:25:36,201 --> 00:25:37,636
{\an7}COME UP ONTO THERE
\hLIKE THAT. OKAY.
434
00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:39,204
{\an7}\h\h\hMark: JUST POUND IT
INTO THE GROUND. EXACTLY.
435
00:25:39,238 --> 00:25:40,740
{\an7}SO, GETTING THE DOGS TO GO,
436
00:25:40,773 --> 00:25:42,074
{\an7}WE WANT TO BE YELLING AT THEM,
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHUP HUP HUP!
437
00:25:42,107 --> 00:25:43,875
{\an7}LET’S GO, DOGS. HUP HUP HUP!
438
00:25:43,909 --> 00:25:46,044
{\an7}\h\hGETTING THE DOGS TO STOP,
THAT’S A LITTLE BIT TRICKIER.
439
00:25:46,078 --> 00:25:48,047
{\an7}SAY WHOA, DOGS.
440
00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:50,182
{\an7}\h\h\hSOMETIMES THAT CAN COME OUT
A LITTLE BIT, YOU KNOW, PANICKED
441
00:25:50,215 --> 00:25:52,684
{\an7}AND MAYBE SOUND LIKE
\h\h\h\hWHOOAA, DOGS!
442
00:25:52,718 --> 00:25:54,687
{\an7}AND THAT MIGHT SOUND LIKE
"GO, DOGS" IN THEIR MINDS.
443
00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:56,755
{\an7}Patrick: OKAY, SO WE GO,
HUP, HUP, AND THAT’S GO.
444
00:25:56,789 --> 00:25:58,257
{\an7}WHOA, DOGS.
445
00:25:58,290 --> 00:26:00,592
{\an7}Mark: THE KEY THING IS
\h\h\hTO NEVER LET GO.
446
00:26:00,626 --> 00:26:03,028
{\an7}HEY, DOGS!
HEY, DOGS!
447
00:26:03,062 --> 00:26:04,897
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hPatrick:
AS I WAS ABOUT TO FIND OUT,
448
00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:07,733
{\an7}THAT WAS MUCH EASIER SAID
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHAN DONE.
449
00:26:07,766 --> 00:26:11,336
{\an7}FINGERS CROSSED, I WON’T END UP
\h\h\hWITH A FACE FULL OF SNOW.
450
00:26:11,370 --> 00:26:12,838
{\an7}HERE WE GO! HUP HUP!
451
00:26:12,871 --> 00:26:14,773
{\an7}GO, DOGS! HUP HUP HUP!
452
00:26:14,807 --> 00:26:16,976
{\an7}HA HA HA! WHOO!
453
00:26:19,678 --> 00:26:21,647
{\an7}\h\h\hGOOD DOGS!
HUP HUP! HUP HUP!
454
00:26:25,417 --> 00:26:28,153
{\an7}TO SEE HOW THE PACK
\h\h\hPULLS AS ONE,
455
00:26:28,187 --> 00:26:30,389
{\an7}\h\hI’M TAKING THEM
FOR THEIR DAILY RUN
456
00:26:30,422 --> 00:26:32,624
{\an7}ON ONE OF THE TOUGHEST TRAILS.
457
00:26:32,658 --> 00:26:34,393
{\an7}GOOD DOGS!
458
00:26:34,426 --> 00:26:35,527
{\an7}HUP HUP!
459
00:26:39,965 --> 00:26:41,066
{\an7}WHOA!
460
00:26:44,770 --> 00:26:46,071
{\an7}WHOA!
461
00:26:48,574 --> 00:26:50,076
{\an7}WHOA!
462
00:26:56,915 --> 00:26:58,950
{\an7}[LAUGHTER]
463
00:26:58,984 --> 00:27:00,886
{\an7}WOW, I THOUGHT I HAD IT,
464
00:27:00,919 --> 00:27:04,022
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT, OH, MAN,
THEY’VE GOT SO MUCH POWER,
465
00:27:04,056 --> 00:27:06,025
{\an7}AND THEY’RE SO FAST.
466
00:27:06,058 --> 00:27:08,027
{\an7}HUP HUP! HUP HUP!
467
00:27:11,530 --> 00:27:14,500
{\an7}HUP HUP! HUP HUP!
468
00:27:14,533 --> 00:27:19,304
{\an7}\hTHE SLED WAS INVENTED AROUND
3,000 YEARS BEFORE THE WHEEL.
469
00:27:19,338 --> 00:27:20,840
{\an7}OH, YEAH!
470
00:27:20,873 --> 00:27:22,975
{\an7}GOOD DOGS! HUP HUP! HUP HUP!
471
00:27:25,844 --> 00:27:29,581
{\an7}AT FIRST, PEOPLE PULLED THEM,
472
00:27:29,615 --> 00:27:33,419
{\an7}\h\hBUT ONCE WE DISCOVERED THE
POTENTIAL OF A DOG-PULLED SLED,
473
00:27:33,452 --> 00:27:36,155
{\an7}\h\hWE COULD START MOVING
LARGE QUANTITIES OF GOODS
474
00:27:36,188 --> 00:27:38,424
{\an7}NOT ONLY FURTHER,
\h\h\hBUT FASTER.
475
00:27:42,461 --> 00:27:47,967
{\an7}IT WAS A REVOLUTIONARY FORM
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOF TRANSPORT.
476
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:49,802
{\an7}MORE RECENTLY,
477
00:27:49,835 --> 00:27:54,373
{\an7}\hTHEY’VE BEEN USED IN SOME OF
THE GREATEST HUMAN EXPEDITIONS,
478
00:27:54,406 --> 00:27:57,175
{\an7}CROSSING BOTH THE ARCTIC
479
00:27:57,209 --> 00:27:59,111
{\an7}AND ANTARCTIC.
480
00:28:01,380 --> 00:28:02,348
{\an7}WHOA, DOGS!
481
00:28:02,381 --> 00:28:05,351
{\an7}WHOA, WHOA, WHOA!
482
00:28:05,384 --> 00:28:08,487
{\an7}I AM EXHAUSTED,
483
00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:10,222
{\an7}BUT NOWHERE NEAR AS MUCH
484
00:28:10,255 --> 00:28:11,757
{\an7}AS I WOULD HAVE BEEN
WITHOUT THESE DOGS.
485
00:28:11,790 --> 00:28:13,325
{\an7}IT WOULD HAVE PROBABLY
\h\hTAKEN THE WHOLE DAY
486
00:28:13,358 --> 00:28:14,426
{\an7}TO COVER THE DISTANCE
\h\h\hTHAT WE COVERED
487
00:28:14,459 --> 00:28:16,227
{\an7}IN JUST UNDER AN HOUR,
488
00:28:16,261 --> 00:28:19,030
{\an7}SO I’VE GOT A TOTALLY NEWFOUND
\h\hRESPECT FOR THESE ANIMALS.
489
00:28:21,466 --> 00:28:25,437
{\an7}\h\hSLED DOGS HAVE TAKEN MAN
TO THE NORTH AND SOUTH POLE,
490
00:28:25,470 --> 00:28:31,710
{\an7}\hSO THEY REALLY HAVE ALLOWED US
TO GO TO THE ENDS OF THE EARTH.
491
00:28:31,743 --> 00:28:32,711
{\an7}WELL DONE.
492
00:28:32,744 --> 00:28:34,112
{\an7}[LAUGHS]
493
00:28:34,146 --> 00:28:38,317
{\an7}♪
494
00:28:38,350 --> 00:28:40,819
{\an7}BY ATTACHING DOGS TO A SLED,
495
00:28:40,852 --> 00:28:45,357
{\an7}WE HARNESSED THE GREY WOLVES’
\h\h\h\h\hPACK POWER TO PULL.
496
00:28:45,390 --> 00:28:49,427
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBUT NEXT,
PEOPLE BRED A DOG SO STRONG,
497
00:28:49,461 --> 00:28:53,332
{\an7}\hIT COULD PULL OVER A TON
IN WEIGHT ALL ON ITS OWN,
498
00:28:53,365 --> 00:28:57,069
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND IT DOES THIS
NOT ON LAND BUT IN THE WATER.
499
00:28:58,270 --> 00:29:02,207
{\an7}Patrick: MEET THE NEWFOUNDLAND,
500
00:29:02,241 --> 00:29:06,045
{\an7}SOMETIMES MISTAKEN FOR A BEAR!
501
00:29:09,047 --> 00:29:12,784
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTHESE ARE SOME
OF THE BIGGEST DOGS ON EARTH
502
00:29:12,818 --> 00:29:16,088
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND CAN WEIGH
MORE THAN 100 KILOGRAMS.
503
00:29:20,192 --> 00:29:25,397
{\an7}THEY’RE NAMED AFTER THE ISLAND
\h\h\hOF NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA,
504
00:29:25,430 --> 00:29:27,799
{\an7}WHERE THEY LIVED AND WORKED
\h\h\h\hALONGSIDE FISHERMEN
505
00:29:27,833 --> 00:29:29,635
{\an7}FOR GENERATIONS...
506
00:29:33,572 --> 00:29:36,008
{\an7}\hBECAUSE THIS DOG’S
PHENOMENAL STRENGTH
507
00:29:36,041 --> 00:29:39,645
{\an7}MAKES IT A FANTASTIC SWIMMER.
508
00:29:40,879 --> 00:29:45,250
{\an7}♪
509
00:29:45,284 --> 00:29:48,788
{\an7}\hFOR CENTURIES, FISHERMEN
HAVE USED THESE WATER DOGS
510
00:29:48,820 --> 00:29:51,256
{\an7}TO SET AND RETRIEVE
THEIR FISHING NETS.
511
00:29:53,992 --> 00:29:58,663
{\an7}HUGE LUNGS, WATER REPELLENT FUR,
AND WEBBED FEET
512
00:29:58,697 --> 00:30:01,233
{\an7}MAKE THEM A SWIMMING POWERHOUSE.
513
00:30:04,870 --> 00:30:09,608
{\an7}\hAND INCREDIBLY, THEY CAN PULL
A HEAVY BOAT THROUGH THE WATER.
514
00:30:09,641 --> 00:30:13,945
{\an7}♪
515
00:30:13,979 --> 00:30:16,081
{\an7}THERE ARE EVEN TALES
\h\h\h\hOF THESE DOGS
516
00:30:16,114 --> 00:30:18,950
{\an7}COMING TO THE RESCUE
OF DROWNING SAILORS.
517
00:30:18,984 --> 00:30:26,058
{\an7}♪
518
00:30:26,091 --> 00:30:29,027
{\an7}FOR A LONG TIME, FISHERMEN
\h\hPRIZED THE NEWFOUNDLAND
519
00:30:29,061 --> 00:30:31,897
{\an7}FOR THEIR SIZE AND STRENGTH.
520
00:30:31,930 --> 00:30:36,301
{\an7}♪
521
00:30:36,335 --> 00:30:40,673
{\an7}BUT NOWADAYS, ITS LOYAL NATURE
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hAND CALM DEMEANOR
522
00:30:40,706 --> 00:30:43,576
{\an7}HAS MEANT IT’S BECOME,
\h\h\h\hABOVE ALL ELSE,
523
00:30:43,608 --> 00:30:45,643
{\an7}A CUDDLY COMPANION.
524
00:30:48,046 --> 00:30:50,849
{\an7}[BARKING]
525
00:30:53,452 --> 00:30:58,290
{\an7}♪
526
00:30:58,323 --> 00:31:03,128
{\an7}\h\h\h\hFOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS,
MAN AND DOG HAD BEEN ONE TEAM.
527
00:31:03,161 --> 00:31:05,230
{\an7}[BLEATING]
528
00:31:05,263 --> 00:31:09,033
{\an7}THEY HAD BEEN OUR PROTECTORS,
529
00:31:09,067 --> 00:31:10,268
{\an7}OUR HUNTERS...
530
00:31:13,772 --> 00:31:16,742
{\an7}AND OUR TRANSPORT.
531
00:31:18,844 --> 00:31:22,414
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT PEOPLE WERE ABOUT
TO FIND A WAY OF USING DOGS
532
00:31:22,447 --> 00:31:25,750
{\an7}THAT WOULD SPEED UP THE PROGRESS
OF HUMAN CIVILIZATION
533
00:31:25,784 --> 00:31:28,754
{\an7}ON A SCALE NEVER SEEN BEFORE.
534
00:31:28,787 --> 00:31:34,459
{\an7}♪
535
00:31:34,493 --> 00:31:36,495
{\an7}AROUND 10,000 YEARS AGO,
536
00:31:36,528 --> 00:31:40,899
{\an7}\hOUR ANCESTORS STARTED FARMING
THE LAND AND KEEPING LIVESTOCK.
537
00:31:40,932 --> 00:31:42,667
{\an7}BUT AS THESE FARMS EXPANDED,
538
00:31:42,701 --> 00:31:45,704
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEY NEEDED A WAY
OF MOVING THESE ANIMALS,
539
00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:47,973
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND STRANGELY,
TO LOOK AFTER THESE HERDS
540
00:31:48,006 --> 00:31:50,041
{\an7}AND KEEP THEM UNDER CONTROL,
541
00:31:50,075 --> 00:31:53,111
{\an7}\h\h\h\hTHEY HAD TO HARNESS
THE DOG’S KILLER INSTINCT.
542
00:31:55,647 --> 00:31:57,782
{\an7}THE HIGH PLAINS OF UTAH.
543
00:31:57,816 --> 00:32:02,988
{\an7}♪
544
00:32:03,021 --> 00:32:04,656
{\an7}COWBOY COUNTRY.
545
00:32:04,689 --> 00:32:08,860
{\an7}♪
546
00:32:08,894 --> 00:32:10,729
{\an7}CATTLE FROM A SINGLE RANCH
547
00:32:10,762 --> 00:32:16,534
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hARE FREE TO ROAM
ACROSS 4,000 SQUARE KILOMETERS.
548
00:32:16,568 --> 00:32:19,971
{\an7}\h\hRANCHERS MUST NOT ONLY
KEEP TRACK OF THEIR CATTLE
549
00:32:20,005 --> 00:32:22,641
{\an7}BUT ALSO MOVE THEM
TO FRESH PASTURE.
550
00:32:22,674 --> 00:32:25,343
{\an7}[MOOING]
551
00:32:25,377 --> 00:32:27,980
{\an7}THIS WOULD BE NEAR IMPOSSIBLE
552
00:32:28,013 --> 00:32:32,150
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWITHOUT THE HELP
OF ONE TENACIOUS LITTLE DOG...
553
00:32:32,184 --> 00:32:34,753
{\an7}[MOOING]
554
00:32:34,786 --> 00:32:37,422
{\an7}...THE BORDER COLLIE.
555
00:32:37,456 --> 00:32:44,096
{\an7}[MOOING]
556
00:32:44,129 --> 00:32:46,198
{\an7}\h\hNIPPING AT THE HEELS
OF THESE HUGE ANIMALS...
557
00:32:46,231 --> 00:32:48,100
{\an7}[MOO]
558
00:32:48,133 --> 00:32:49,835
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h...HELP THEM
KEEP THE HERD TOGETHER.
559
00:32:54,206 --> 00:32:57,443
{\an7}[BELLOWS]
560
00:32:57,476 --> 00:33:00,846
{\an7}\hBUT THIS TAKES
A LOT OF BRAVERY!
561
00:33:02,948 --> 00:33:05,217
{\an7}[BELLOWS]
562
00:33:08,453 --> 00:33:10,922
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hI WANT TO SEE
HOW THESE DOGS USE TRAITS
563
00:33:10,956 --> 00:33:15,060
{\an7}FROM THEIR WILD WOLF ANCESTORS
\h\h\hTO GET THEIR JOB DONE...
564
00:33:18,697 --> 00:33:21,033
{\an7}SO I’VE COME TO A RANCH
\h\h\hTO MEET A COLLIE
565
00:33:21,066 --> 00:33:25,070
{\an7}THAT’S BOTH BRAVE AND BRIGHT.
566
00:33:25,103 --> 00:33:26,571
{\an7}THIS IS PAGE.
567
00:33:26,605 --> 00:33:29,374
{\an7}SHE’S ONE OF THE STARS
\h\hHERE AT THE RANCH.
568
00:33:29,407 --> 00:33:30,875
{\an7}NOW, BORDER COLLIES
\hARE THOUGHT TO BE
569
00:33:30,909 --> 00:33:33,945
{\an7}ONE OF THE MOST INTELLIGENT
\h\h\h\h\h\hBREEDS OF DOG.
570
00:33:33,979 --> 00:33:35,814
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIN FACT,
ONE WAS TRAINED TO REMEMBER
571
00:33:35,847 --> 00:33:38,817
{\an7}OVER 1,000 DIFFERENT ITEMS,
572
00:33:38,850 --> 00:33:40,852
{\an7}AND IT’S THIS INTELLIGENCE
\h\h\hAND MEMORY RETENTION
573
00:33:40,886 --> 00:33:43,288
{\an7}THAT MAKES BORDER COLLIES,
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hLIKE PAGE,
574
00:33:43,321 --> 00:33:47,492
{\an7}SUCH HIGHLY TRAINABLE DOGS.
575
00:33:47,526 --> 00:33:49,228
{\an7}INTELLIGENCE IS A TRAIT
576
00:33:49,261 --> 00:33:52,231
{\an7}THAT ALL DOMESTIC DOGS
INHERITED FROM WOLVES.
577
00:33:52,264 --> 00:34:01,206
{\an7}♪
578
00:34:01,239 --> 00:34:04,242
{\an7}BY SELECTIVELY BREEDING
\h\hONLY THE BRIGHTEST,
579
00:34:04,276 --> 00:34:08,614
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hOVER GENERATIONS,
WE CREATED ONE SUPER SMART DOG.
580
00:34:08,647 --> 00:34:12,985
{\an7}♪
581
00:34:13,018 --> 00:34:15,988
{\an7}BUT IT’S NOT JUST ABOUT BRAINS.
582
00:34:16,021 --> 00:34:21,193
{\an7}♪
583
00:34:21,226 --> 00:34:24,196
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBORDER COLLIES
HAVE INHERITED ANOTHER TRAIT
584
00:34:24,229 --> 00:34:26,331
{\an7}FROM THEIR WILD WOLF ANCESTORS.
585
00:34:26,364 --> 00:34:32,604
{\an7}♪
586
00:34:32,637 --> 00:34:34,539
{\an7}AND TO SEE THAT IN ACTION,
587
00:34:34,573 --> 00:34:38,410
{\an7}\hI’M MEETING UP WITH PAGE’S
COWBOY COMPANION, BUZZ BATES.
588
00:34:38,443 --> 00:34:40,345
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWELL, BUZZ,
IT LOOKS LIKE YOU AND PAGE
589
00:34:40,378 --> 00:34:41,779
{\an7}HAVE A REALLY CLOSE BOND.
590
00:34:41,813 --> 00:34:43,381
{\an7}HOW LONG HAVE YOU HAD HER FOR?
591
00:34:43,415 --> 00:34:46,218
{\an7}\hBuzz: WHEN I GOT PAGE,
SHE WAS ABOUT THAT BIG.
592
00:34:46,251 --> 00:34:47,185
{\an7}Patrick: AH.
593
00:34:47,218 --> 00:34:48,486
{\an7}Buzz: YEAH, JUST A--
594
00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:49,488
{\an7}Patrick: A TINY PUP.
595
00:34:49,521 --> 00:34:51,356
{\an7}Buzz: A TINY PUPPY.
596
00:34:51,389 --> 00:34:55,360
{\an7}\h\hI THINK IN ORDER TO, TO MAKE
A GOOD DOG AND A GOOD COMPANION,
597
00:34:55,393 --> 00:34:57,462
{\an7}YOU HAVE TO HAVE THEM WITH YOU
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hALL THE TIME.
598
00:34:57,495 --> 00:34:58,963
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hPatrick:
IF YOU WERE TO EQUATE
599
00:34:58,997 --> 00:35:03,001
{\an7}THE AMOUNT OF WORK THAT SHE DOES
TO MANPOWER,
600
00:35:03,034 --> 00:35:06,804
{\an7}HOW MANY PEOPLE DO YOU THINK
\hYOU’D NEED TO REPLACE HER?
601
00:35:06,838 --> 00:35:10,041
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hBuzz: YOU KNOW,
IT WOULD BE AT LEAST FIVE GUYS,
602
00:35:10,075 --> 00:35:14,413
{\an7}AND I THINK THOSE FIVE GUYS
\hWOULD PROBABLY HAVE TO BE
603
00:35:14,446 --> 00:35:16,315
{\an7}OFF OF THEIR HORSE,
604
00:35:16,348 --> 00:35:19,117
{\an7}\h\hRUNNING UP THROUGH STUFF
YOUR HORSE CAN’T GET THROUGH.
605
00:35:19,150 --> 00:35:20,451
{\an7}Patrick: SO, IT’D BE
A PRETTY TOUGH JOB.
606
00:35:20,485 --> 00:35:22,587
{\an7}Buzz: IT WOULD BE
ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE.
607
00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:25,457
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hTHEY DO THINGS THAT
WE COULDN’T DO WITHOUT THEM.
608
00:35:25,490 --> 00:35:27,158
{\an7}Patrick: YEAH.
\h\hBuzz: YEAH.
609
00:35:27,192 --> 00:35:28,627
{\an7}Patrick: SO, DO THEY GET KICKED?
610
00:35:28,660 --> 00:35:30,996
{\an7}Buzz: OH, YEAH, YEAH,
\hTHEY’LL GET KICKED.
611
00:35:31,029 --> 00:35:32,731
{\an7}I’VE SEEN THEM GET KNOCKED OUT
612
00:35:32,764 --> 00:35:34,633
{\an7}TO WHERE YOU THINK MAYBE
THEY’VE EVEN GOT KILLED,
613
00:35:34,666 --> 00:35:36,568
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT THEY COME TO,
AND THEY QUIT BLEEDING
614
00:35:36,601 --> 00:35:38,403
{\an7}AND JUST KEEP WORKING.
615
00:35:38,436 --> 00:35:40,672
{\an7}Patrick: WOW. SO, IT JUST SHOWS
\hJUST HOW RESILIENT THEY ARE.
616
00:35:40,705 --> 00:35:42,807
{\an7}Buzz: THEY ARE TOUGH, TOUGH,
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hTOUGH. YEP.
617
00:35:44,509 --> 00:35:47,479
{\an7}Patrick: TODAY BUZZ IS MOVING
\h\h\h\h\h\h200 OF HIS CATTLE
618
00:35:47,512 --> 00:35:51,016
{\an7}TO FRESH PASTURE,
619
00:35:51,049 --> 00:35:54,052
{\an7}\hWITH JUST TWO DOGS
AND ONE OTHER COWBOY.
620
00:35:54,085 --> 00:36:00,825
{\an7}♪
621
00:36:00,859 --> 00:36:06,198
{\an7}THE CATTLE ARE 40 TIMES
THE SIZE OF THE COLLIES.
622
00:36:06,231 --> 00:36:10,635
{\an7}\h\h\hONE KICK WOULD
KNOCK PAGE OUT COLD,
623
00:36:10,669 --> 00:36:14,573
{\an7}BUT SHE’S FAST AND FEARLESS.
624
00:36:14,606 --> 00:36:16,308
{\an7}WOW! OKAY, HERE THEY COME.
625
00:36:16,341 --> 00:36:19,044
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hHOO HOO!
THAT’S SO IMPRESSIVE.
626
00:36:19,077 --> 00:36:25,617
{\an7}♪
627
00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:28,119
{\an7}\hTHE COLLIE’S DESIRE
TO ROUND UP LIVESTOCK
628
00:36:28,153 --> 00:36:32,824
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hSTARTS
FROM JUST A FEW WEEKS OLD.
629
00:36:32,857 --> 00:36:36,127
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSHE’S GOING IN,
NIPPING AT THEIR HEELS.
630
00:36:36,161 --> 00:36:39,531
{\an7}[MOOING]
631
00:36:39,564 --> 00:36:41,666
{\an7}\h\h\hTHEY JUST SEEM TO KNOW
EXACTLY WHAT THEY NEED TO DO.
632
00:36:41,700 --> 00:36:42,801
{\an7}IT’S INSTINCT.
633
00:36:45,637 --> 00:36:47,672
{\an7}BUT THIS INSTINCTIVE BEHAVIOR
634
00:36:47,706 --> 00:36:50,809
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hHAS ITS ROOTS
IN THEIR WILD ANCESTORS.
635
00:36:51,076 --> 00:36:56,682
{\an7}[HOWLING]
636
00:36:56,715 --> 00:37:01,820
{\an7}Patrick: WOLVES OFTEN HUNT
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHUGE BISON.
637
00:37:01,853 --> 00:37:05,156
{\an7}\hATTACKING THE MAIN GROUP
WOULD BE FAR TOO DANGEROUS,
638
00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:07,759
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSO INSTEAD,
THEY WORK AS A TEAM
639
00:37:07,792 --> 00:37:10,028
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hTO ISOLATE
THEIR INTENDED VICTIM.
640
00:37:12,664 --> 00:37:16,101
{\an7}AND THE COLLIE’S TECHNIQUE
\h\h\hIS ALMOST IDENTICAL.
641
00:37:19,871 --> 00:37:24,976
{\an7}FIRST, THEY GET THE HERD
\h\h\h\h\h\hON THE MOVE,
642
00:37:25,009 --> 00:37:28,546
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hPUSHING THEM
INTO THE BEST POSITION.
643
00:37:28,580 --> 00:37:31,149
{\an7}[MOOING]
644
00:37:31,182 --> 00:37:34,852
{\an7}\h\hIF A COW GOES ASTRAY,
IT’S TIME FOR THE AMBUSH.
645
00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:38,990
{\an7}[COWBOY WHISTLING]
646
00:37:39,023 --> 00:37:40,591
{\an7}FOR THE COWBOYS,
647
00:37:40,625 --> 00:37:44,596
{\an7}\h\h\hTHIS IS THE ONLY WAY
TO KEEP THE HERD TOGETHER.
648
00:37:44,629 --> 00:37:48,233
{\an7}[MOOING]
649
00:37:48,266 --> 00:37:50,869
{\an7}\h\h\h\hIT’S A FINELY
CHOREOGRAPHED ROUTINE
650
00:37:50,902 --> 00:37:56,174
{\an7}BETWEEN COWBOY AND COLLIE.
651
00:37:56,207 --> 00:37:59,043
{\an7}IT COULD BE ARGUED THAT OF ALL
\h\hTHE USES WE HAVE FOR DOGS,
652
00:37:59,077 --> 00:38:02,013
{\an7}IT’S THEIR ABILITY TO ROUND UP
\h\h\hLARGE NUMBERS OF ANIMALS,
653
00:38:02,046 --> 00:38:03,748
{\an7}JUST LIKE THIS,
654
00:38:03,782 --> 00:38:07,052
{\an7}\h\h\hTHAT’S HAD THE GREATEST
IMPACT ON HUMAN CIVILIZATION.
655
00:38:10,388 --> 00:38:14,759
{\an7}[MOOING]
656
00:38:14,793 --> 00:38:17,396
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hDOGS WERE
THE FIRST WILD ANIMALS
657
00:38:17,428 --> 00:38:22,199
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hOUR ANCESTORS
MANAGED TO DOMESTICATE,
658
00:38:22,233 --> 00:38:25,403
{\an7}\h\hBUT IT GAVE US
GREAT INSPIRATION.
659
00:38:25,436 --> 00:38:29,640
{\an7}\h\hAFTER DOGS, WE WENT ON
TO TAME OTHER WILD ANIMALS
660
00:38:29,674 --> 00:38:35,180
{\an7}LIKE HORSES, SHEEP, AND CATTLE.
661
00:38:35,213 --> 00:38:37,882
{\an7}\hWE NO LONGER HAD TO RELY
ON HUNTING AND GATHERING.
662
00:38:39,617 --> 00:38:41,652
{\an7}[BARKING]
663
00:38:41,686 --> 00:38:44,422
{\an7}\h\h\h\hWE COULD LIVE
IN LARGER SETTLEMENTS
664
00:38:44,455 --> 00:38:45,923
{\an7}AND FARM LIVESTOCK
665
00:38:45,957 --> 00:38:49,227
{\an7}\h\h\hON A SCALE THAT WAS
PREVIOUSLY UNIMAGINABLE.
666
00:38:51,362 --> 00:38:54,065
{\an7}IT WAS A HUGE LEAP FORWARD
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR MANKIND.
667
00:38:57,268 --> 00:38:58,803
{\an7}BUT FOR THE DOG,
668
00:38:58,837 --> 00:39:02,474
{\an7}THERE WOULD BE ONE FINAL CHAPTER
IN THEIR STORY.
669
00:39:02,507 --> 00:39:06,678
{\an7}♪
670
00:39:06,711 --> 00:39:08,513
{\an7}FOR 15,000 YEARS,
671
00:39:08,546 --> 00:39:11,549
{\an7}\h\hOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH DOGS
HAD ALL BEEN ABOUT ONE THING--
672
00:39:11,583 --> 00:39:13,418
{\an7}WORK.
673
00:39:13,451 --> 00:39:17,422
{\an7}\h\h\hBUT AROUND 2,000 YEARS AGO,
WE STARTED TO SEE SOMETHING NEW.
674
00:39:17,455 --> 00:39:19,324
{\an7}\h\hFAR FROM SIMPLY
BEING HARD WORKERS,
675
00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:23,595
{\an7}\h\h\hWE REALIZED THAT DOGS COULD
ALSO BE AFFECTIONATE COMPANIONS,
676
00:39:23,628 --> 00:39:26,397
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hAND SO WE STARTED
TO TAKE THEM OUT OF THE COLD
677
00:39:26,431 --> 00:39:31,403
{\an7}AND INTO THE WARMTH
\h\h\hOF OUR HOMES.
678
00:39:31,436 --> 00:39:34,139
{\an7}BY SELECTIVELY BREEDING DOGS
\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hFOR WORK,
679
00:39:34,172 --> 00:39:36,775
{\an7}WE NATURALLY CHOSE
\hTHE MOST DOCILE.
680
00:39:36,808 --> 00:39:41,413
{\an7}♪
681
00:39:41,446 --> 00:39:45,116
{\an7}\h\hOVER MANY GENERATIONS,
THIS FUNDAMENTALLY ALTERED
682
00:39:45,149 --> 00:39:48,152
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hCERTAIN CELLS
IN A DOG’S NERVOUS SYSTEM
683
00:39:48,186 --> 00:39:51,122
{\an7}THAT PLAYED A KEY ROLE
IN HOW THEY DEVELOPED.
684
00:39:51,155 --> 00:39:59,664
{\an7}♪
685
00:39:59,697 --> 00:40:01,933
{\an7}POINTED EARS BECAME FLOPPY.
686
00:40:01,966 --> 00:40:09,340
{\an7}♪
687
00:40:09,374 --> 00:40:12,277
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hLONG SNOUTS
BECAME SHORT AND STUBBY.
688
00:40:16,648 --> 00:40:20,152
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\hAND BIG ROUND EYES
MADE THEM LOOK LIKE PUPPIES.
689
00:40:23,922 --> 00:40:26,858
{\an7}WE HAD ACCIDENTALLY
PRODUCED ADULT DOGS
690
00:40:26,891 --> 00:40:28,359
{\an7}WITH JUVENILE FEATURES.
691
00:40:32,030 --> 00:40:36,568
{\an7}FOR US, THESE LOOKS
\hWERE IRRESISTIBLE.
692
00:40:36,601 --> 00:40:42,640
{\an7}SO NOW, THE 21st-CENTURY DOG
\h\h\h\h\hIS, ABOVE ALL ELSE,
693
00:40:42,674 --> 00:40:44,576
{\an7}OUR MOST BELOVED COMPANION.
694
00:40:48,346 --> 00:40:50,682
{\an7}TODAY, SELECTIVE BREEDING
\h\h\h\h\h\hIS NO LONGER
695
00:40:50,715 --> 00:40:54,819
{\an7}\h\h\h\hJUST ABOUT
PRODUCING A WORKER.
696
00:40:54,852 --> 00:40:57,488
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIT’S MORE
ABOUT CREATING THE WEIRD...
697
00:41:00,858 --> 00:41:02,660
{\an7}AND THE WONDERFUL!
698
00:41:05,263 --> 00:41:07,132
{\an7}IN JUST A FEW CENTURIES,
699
00:41:07,165 --> 00:41:10,335
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\hWE’VE CREATED
OVER 400 DIFFERENT BREEDS.
700
00:41:12,637 --> 00:41:14,339
{\an7}TODAY, DOMESTIC DOGS
701
00:41:14,372 --> 00:41:17,242
{\an7}ARE THE MOST VARIED-LOOKING
\h\h\h\h\hMAMMAL ON EARTH.
702
00:41:21,212 --> 00:41:23,481
{\an7}OUR MANIPULATION OF THE DOG
\h\h\h\h\h\h\hHAS GIVEN IT
703
00:41:23,514 --> 00:41:26,350
{\an7}THE BIGGEST SIZE RANGE
\h\h\h\hOF ALL MAMMALS.
704
00:41:26,384 --> 00:41:36,027
{\an7}♪
705
00:41:36,060 --> 00:41:38,095
{\an7}AND IT’S SOMETIMES
\h\hHARD TO BELIEVE
706
00:41:38,129 --> 00:41:41,499
{\an7}THEY ARE ALL ONE SPECIES.
707
00:41:41,532 --> 00:41:46,470
{\an7}♪
708
00:41:46,504 --> 00:41:49,440
{\an7}BUT HOWEVER STRANGE
\h\hTHEY MAY LOOK,
709
00:41:49,474 --> 00:41:53,078
{\an7}REMEMBER,
710
00:41:53,111 --> 00:41:58,650
{\an7}EVERY PET DOG ON THE PLANET
\h\h\h\hIS 98.8 PERCENT...
711
00:41:58,683 --> 00:42:01,119
{\an7}[HOWLING]
712
00:42:01,152 --> 00:42:04,022
{\an7}...WOLF.
713
00:42:04,055 --> 00:42:09,527
{\an7}[HOWLING]
714
00:42:09,560 --> 00:42:12,763
{\an7}THE GREY WOLF FIRST EVOLVED
\h\h\h\hA MILLION YEARS AGO
715
00:42:12,797 --> 00:42:14,999
{\an7}IN THE SNOWY WILDS OF ASIA,
716
00:42:15,033 --> 00:42:18,403
{\an7}BUT TODAY, THEIR DESCENDENT,
\h\h\h\h\h\hTHE DOMESTIC DOG,
717
00:42:18,436 --> 00:42:21,539
{\an7}CAN BE FOUND IN HOMES
\hON EVERY CONTINENT,
718
00:42:21,572 --> 00:42:24,642
{\an7}WITH OVER 500 MILLION
INDIVIDUALS WORLDWIDE.
719
00:42:24,675 --> 00:42:26,477
{\an7}THEY ARE, WITHOUT A DOUBT,
720
00:42:26,511 --> 00:42:30,882
{\an7}\h\hTHE MOST SUCCESSFUL MEMBER
OF THIS AMAZING ANIMAL FAMILY.
721
00:42:30,915 --> 00:42:35,753
{\an7}♪
722
00:42:35,787 --> 00:42:37,956
{\an7}\hIN THIS EPISODE,
WE’VE GOT TO GRIPS
723
00:42:37,989 --> 00:42:42,160
{\an7}\h\hWITH OUR PETS’
SURPRISING HISTORY.
724
00:42:42,193 --> 00:42:44,062
{\an7}BUT THEY ARE JUST ONE MEMBER
725
00:42:44,095 --> 00:42:49,367
{\an7}OF A MUCH WIDER AND WILDER
FAMILY CALLED THE CANINES.
726
00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:53,170
{\an7}[BARKING]
727
00:42:53,204 --> 00:42:55,673
{\an7}AND THIS IS THEIR FAMILY TREE.
728
00:42:55,706 --> 00:42:58,642
{\an7}[BARKING]
729
00:42:58,676 --> 00:43:02,180
{\an7}\h\h\hEVERY BRANCH IS FULL
OF BIZARRE CANINE COUSINS.
730
00:43:02,213 --> 00:43:11,656
{\an7}♪
731
00:43:11,689 --> 00:43:14,559
{\an7}THERE ARE THE FANTASTIC FOXES,
732
00:43:14,592 --> 00:43:18,262
{\an7}\h\h\h\hSOLITARY HUNTERS WITH
POINTED EARS AND BUSHY TAILS.
733
00:43:20,164 --> 00:43:21,866
{\an7}[SQUEAKING]
734
00:43:21,899 --> 00:43:25,870
{\an7}\h\h\h\hANOTHER BRANCH IS HOME TO
A GROUP OF STRANGE AND RARE DOGS
735
00:43:25,903 --> 00:43:28,038
{\an7}FOUND ONLY IN SOUTH AMERICA.
736
00:43:31,843 --> 00:43:36,648
{\an7}\hAND THEN THERE’S THE BRANCH
WHERE OUR PET DOGS ARE FOUND.
737
00:43:36,681 --> 00:43:37,782
{\an7}[BARKING]
738
00:43:37,815 --> 00:43:43,154
{\an7}IT’S ALSO HOME TO WOLVES
739
00:43:43,187 --> 00:43:45,956
{\an7}AND HUNTING DOGS.
740
00:43:45,990 --> 00:43:49,026
{\an7}[BARKING]
741
00:43:49,060 --> 00:43:51,629
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\hALTOGETHER,
THE CANINE FAMILY TREE
742
00:43:51,662 --> 00:43:56,600
{\an7}\h\h\h\h\h\h\h\hIS MADE UP
OF 36 SPECTACULAR SPECIES.
743
00:43:56,634 --> 00:43:59,837
{\an7}[HOWLING]
83019
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