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00:00:11,406 --> 00:00:13,875
NARRATOR: On this episode of
Life Below Zero,
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00:00:13,942 --> 00:00:16,411
Mother Nature shows no mercy.
3
00:00:16,478 --> 00:00:18,680
One mistake
can kill you out here.
4
00:00:18,747 --> 00:00:21,016
NARRATOR: An injury threatens
Sue's independence.
5
00:00:21,083 --> 00:00:22,117
SUE: Ouch.
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00:00:22,184 --> 00:00:23,952
I'm in pain.
I need to get medicine.
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00:00:24,019 --> 00:00:26,221
NARRATOR: The Hailstones
have a debt to pay.
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00:00:26,288 --> 00:00:28,757
He set us up good.
We pay him back.
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00:00:28,824 --> 00:00:31,626
NARRATOR: Glenn Villeneuve
returns to the unknown.
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00:00:31,693 --> 00:00:33,962
GLENN: Oh, grizzly bear hair!
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00:00:34,029 --> 00:00:35,363
NARRATOR:
And Andy's apprentice
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00:00:35,430 --> 00:00:37,666
learns survival the hard way.
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00:00:37,733 --> 00:00:40,068
Negative 40 degrees,
and I got no wood.
14
00:00:40,135 --> 00:00:41,236
(AIR WHOOSHING)
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00:00:41,303 --> 00:00:42,304
(CRACKING)
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00:00:56,618 --> 00:00:59,379
SUE: Wind's been howling.
I got a bit of snow.
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00:00:59,446 --> 00:01:01,756
I can't get at my food,
'cause it's all snowed in.
18
00:01:01,823 --> 00:01:04,927
So, I can't get into
the freezer right now
until I can dig out the door,
19
00:01:04,994 --> 00:01:06,527
but the body's hurting.
20
00:01:06,594 --> 00:01:10,032
It's, the longer winter
goes on, the more
exhausted I get.
21
00:01:10,099 --> 00:01:11,366
So I gotta be careful.
22
00:01:11,433 --> 00:01:13,969
Out here it's not like you
can take a sick day.
23
00:01:14,036 --> 00:01:15,704
I don't get
two week's vacation,
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00:01:15,771 --> 00:01:18,406
and a bunch of
sick days to toss around.
25
00:01:18,473 --> 00:01:20,676
You gotta get the work done
when you gotta get it done.
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00:01:22,444 --> 00:01:25,380
NARRATOR: Isolated in a vast
frozen tundra,
27
00:01:25,447 --> 00:01:29,217
Sue's got only herself to deal
with whatever Mother Nature
throws at her.
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00:01:29,284 --> 00:01:32,788
This is really built up
over the last few days.
29
00:01:32,855 --> 00:01:35,924
The tip of that little tent
right there,
that's my freezer tent.
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00:01:35,991 --> 00:01:37,960
I need to, uh,
dig out the door.
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00:01:38,027 --> 00:01:40,362
You know,
it's where my food is
for the winter.
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00:01:41,096 --> 00:01:42,097
(CLANGING)
33
00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,770
I don't know
what temperature it is.
30, 40 below.
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00:01:48,837 --> 00:01:52,073
Who in their right mind says,
"Let's grab the shovel
and dig."?
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00:01:52,140 --> 00:01:56,144
But if I wanna eat,
probably a real good idea.
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00:01:57,913 --> 00:02:02,684
Shovelling is the one motion
I gotta be careful of.
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00:02:04,420 --> 00:02:06,088
'Cause you twist,
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00:02:07,255 --> 00:02:08,924
(SPEAKING)
39
00:02:08,991 --> 00:02:10,325
(GRUNTS)
40
00:02:12,528 --> 00:02:13,729
Yes!
41
00:02:16,631 --> 00:02:18,801
So I got caribou heart
and bear back straps.
42
00:02:18,868 --> 00:02:22,371
You know,
and I can, uh, thaw that out,
43
00:02:22,438 --> 00:02:24,606
and there's a couple of nice
little meals for me.
44
00:02:24,673 --> 00:02:26,841
But I gotta get this
in my cubby.
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00:02:26,908 --> 00:02:30,212
Get this thawing out,
and then get back to work.
46
00:02:35,751 --> 00:02:36,918
Ouch!
47
00:02:37,586 --> 00:02:38,854
Now that hurt.
48
00:02:40,989 --> 00:02:44,092
As I get older, the body
doesn't bend, it breaks.
49
00:02:44,159 --> 00:02:46,895
I get hurt bad enough
out here,
that could be the end.
50
00:02:48,964 --> 00:02:51,900
It's always good to work
with your family and
to work for yourself.
51
00:02:51,967 --> 00:02:54,069
CHIP: Money really has
no home.
52
00:02:54,136 --> 00:02:56,338
It gets spent almost
as fast as we make it.
53
00:02:59,841 --> 00:03:01,810
(DOGS BARKING)
54
00:03:05,981 --> 00:03:08,816
We got basically
what we call grubstaked
here in Alaska, by a fella,
55
00:03:08,883 --> 00:03:10,118
friend of ours named Kevin.
56
00:03:10,185 --> 00:03:11,786
And what he did was
he provided us with equipment
57
00:03:11,853 --> 00:03:14,188
so that we could
go do some gathering.
58
00:03:14,255 --> 00:03:16,925
-He traded to us a motor.
-(GUN SHOT)
59
00:03:16,992 --> 00:03:19,961
The boat motor
got us some beavers.
60
00:03:20,028 --> 00:03:21,296
-It's gotten us caribou.
-(GUN SHOT)
61
00:03:23,031 --> 00:03:24,299
It's gotten us moose.
62
00:03:26,168 --> 00:03:28,570
And then my wife went out
with the son
and they got seals.
63
00:03:28,637 --> 00:03:30,105
(GRUNTING)
64
00:03:30,406 --> 00:03:31,540
(GROANS)
65
00:03:31,607 --> 00:03:33,975
And my wife's making
him a seal vest
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00:03:34,042 --> 00:03:36,611
that's going to help pay off
the engine that we got.
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00:03:36,678 --> 00:03:40,715
He set us up good.
We pay him back.
We all benefit.
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00:03:40,782 --> 00:03:44,586
NARRATOR: Native villagers
depend on a barter system
to survive.
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00:03:44,653 --> 00:03:46,855
If the Hailstones
don't honour this debt,
70
00:03:46,922 --> 00:03:49,658
they risk losing the good
faith of the community.
71
00:03:49,725 --> 00:03:51,826
Right now my wife is probably
scraping on the skin,
72
00:03:51,893 --> 00:03:53,328
and what I'm gonna do
is get her some alder bark.
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00:03:53,395 --> 00:03:54,996
And the alder bark
makes a wonderful solution
74
00:03:55,063 --> 00:03:57,532
that not only dyes
the leather a beautiful red,
75
00:03:57,599 --> 00:04:00,602
it also helps tan the skin
and preserve it.
76
00:04:00,669 --> 00:04:02,871
With the subsistence
living that we do,
77
00:04:02,938 --> 00:04:04,705
we're fortunate
that the tanning solutions
78
00:04:04,772 --> 00:04:06,374
for the skins that we need
are right at hand,
79
00:04:06,441 --> 00:04:08,677
and everything I need
is out here.
80
00:04:08,744 --> 00:04:10,679
Various willows
have different textures.
81
00:04:10,746 --> 00:04:12,213
Water willows have yellow.
82
00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:13,515
Alder has red.
83
00:04:13,582 --> 00:04:16,852
That's what we're
looking for, red bark.
84
00:04:18,086 --> 00:04:19,888
This is what the dye
will be made out of.
85
00:04:19,955 --> 00:04:22,724
That's the red underneath.
That's where the tanning is.
86
00:04:22,791 --> 00:04:24,192
It's the natural way.
87
00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:26,361
Oh, sure smells, too.
88
00:04:28,530 --> 00:04:29,531
(TWIG BREAKING)
89
00:04:39,741 --> 00:04:44,012
I have, uh, four different
types of skin scrapers.
90
00:04:44,079 --> 00:04:45,380
Me, I prefer this one.
91
00:04:45,447 --> 00:04:48,750
This was my mother's
and we call them
(SPEAKS FOREIGN LANGUAGE),
92
00:04:48,817 --> 00:04:49,851
which means skin scraper.
93
00:04:49,918 --> 00:04:52,787
It's pretty much
just go over it like this,
94
00:04:52,854 --> 00:04:54,289
and take off all the extra,
95
00:04:55,557 --> 00:04:57,626
um, membrane and stuff.
96
00:04:58,627 --> 00:05:00,128
When I was growing up,
97
00:05:00,195 --> 00:05:02,431
there was me
and I had nine sisters.
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00:05:02,498 --> 00:05:04,466
So we'd always
be around our mom,
99
00:05:04,533 --> 00:05:06,701
and she'd always have
all different kinds of skins,
100
00:05:06,768 --> 00:05:09,771
and we'll all sit down,
and we'd all learn
how to do it.
101
00:05:09,838 --> 00:05:12,407
-(SCRAPING)
-It's hard work
if you're not used to it,
102
00:05:12,474 --> 00:05:14,476
but it keeps you in shape.
103
00:05:18,113 --> 00:05:21,049
-Oh, yay! You found some?
-Sure did.
104
00:05:21,116 --> 00:05:23,852
-Look like that's
gonna be enough.
-CHIP: Yup.
105
00:05:27,889 --> 00:05:29,424
CHIP: I'm gonna put
all this in here.
106
00:05:29,491 --> 00:05:31,759
These are the shavings
from the alder.
107
00:05:31,826 --> 00:05:34,596
Then I'm gonna put them
in the water to simmer.
108
00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:39,434
Let her rip.
109
00:05:42,337 --> 00:05:44,105
CODY: It's colder
than hell out here.
110
00:05:44,172 --> 00:05:46,775
When you get cold
in this country, you gotta
get up and you gotta move.
111
00:05:46,842 --> 00:05:48,777
That means
you gotta put wood
in the stove.
112
00:05:48,844 --> 00:05:50,478
You gotta
take care of yourself.
113
00:06:06,829 --> 00:06:08,730
(SAWING)
114
00:06:11,033 --> 00:06:12,767
Stupid fucking stick.
115
00:06:13,135 --> 00:06:14,135
(GRUNTS)
116
00:06:15,103 --> 00:06:16,730
I just woke up,
(SNIFFS)
117
00:06:17,372 --> 00:06:20,409
and I can see my own
damn breath in my tent.
118
00:06:20,476 --> 00:06:22,343
Negative 40 degrees.
119
00:06:22,410 --> 00:06:25,680
I, uh, immediately
checked my fire,
120
00:06:25,747 --> 00:06:27,515
and it was out,
and I got no wood.
121
00:06:27,582 --> 00:06:28,950
You have to be in a certain
mind-set out here.
122
00:06:29,017 --> 00:06:31,219
You gotta think ahead,
and I wasn't thinking ahead.
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00:06:32,888 --> 00:06:35,156
NARRATOR: New to life
in the bush,
124
00:06:35,223 --> 00:06:39,094
Cody Allen is learning
survival skills from Andy
and Kate Bassich.
125
00:06:39,161 --> 00:06:41,929
When you come out
into this environment
with this kind of cold,
126
00:06:41,996 --> 00:06:44,633
if you do the wrong thing
it can take your life.
127
00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,235
And actually
I'm hoping he makes mistakes,
128
00:06:47,302 --> 00:06:49,104
and I hope he has
a little bit of a struggle.
129
00:06:49,171 --> 00:06:51,973
'Cause that's when you learn
about how to
take care of yourself.
130
00:06:54,175 --> 00:06:56,110
That's not gonna
fucking cut it.
131
00:06:56,177 --> 00:06:57,212
I gotta go back.
132
00:06:57,279 --> 00:06:59,647
I gotta go get another tree.
133
00:06:59,714 --> 00:07:02,884
And there's no way in hell
I'm going out there
without a damn gun.
134
00:07:06,087 --> 00:07:09,691
Bears are probably
hibernating, but we still
got wolves, coyotes.
135
00:07:09,758 --> 00:07:13,261
Whatever wants to get at you
can if it's got the will
and the means.
136
00:07:14,362 --> 00:07:16,364
Trying to find
a deadfall tree.
137
00:07:16,431 --> 00:07:18,833
Anything that's still got
green on it
is gonna be wet,
138
00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,069
and it's not gonna burn
worth a damn.
139
00:07:21,136 --> 00:07:23,971
If I can find something that's
gonna be kind of easy to carry
back to camp,
140
00:07:24,038 --> 00:07:25,707
(SIGHING)
that would be my best bet.
141
00:07:28,844 --> 00:07:30,312
That might actually do.
142
00:07:34,482 --> 00:07:37,419
I'd say right about now
I'm kind of missing
my thermostat.
143
00:07:37,486 --> 00:07:41,690
You know, that's kind of
a get out of bed
and, "Oh, it's 65."
144
00:07:41,757 --> 00:07:45,660
I want 70 degrees.
I'm gonna go turn
that thing a quarter inch.
145
00:07:45,727 --> 00:07:51,666
And out here it's I wake up
and, "Oh, I can see my breath
and I can't feel my hands.
146
00:07:51,733 --> 00:07:54,802
"I'm gonna get dressed,
go spend 20 minutes walking
through the forest,
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00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:59,741
"freezing cold, find a tree,
drag it back to camp,
cut it up,
148
00:07:59,808 --> 00:08:01,542
"try and get my fire
going again,
149
00:08:01,609 --> 00:08:05,947
"and then hopefully get
back into my sleeping bag
and get warmed up again."
150
00:08:06,014 --> 00:08:08,750
I'm freaking freezing.
151
00:08:08,817 --> 00:08:10,284
It's definitely
a different world,
152
00:08:10,351 --> 00:08:12,453
and I'm, you know,
kind of missing some
of the amenities right now.
153
00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:14,389
-It's just a dumb mistake.
-(SAWING)
154
00:08:14,456 --> 00:08:18,226
I don't need to be
attempting to get
frostbite at all.
155
00:08:18,293 --> 00:08:20,795
Which can very easily happen
in these temperatures.
156
00:08:25,834 --> 00:08:27,602
(CLATTERING)
157
00:08:28,837 --> 00:08:31,572
I'm gonna get my
birch wood in there.
158
00:08:31,639 --> 00:08:34,242
That'll start
the fire up nicely.
159
00:08:38,246 --> 00:08:40,515
Tonight could've
gotten really bad.
160
00:08:40,582 --> 00:08:43,017
You can't make
big mistakes out here.
161
00:08:43,084 --> 00:08:46,187
You make the wrong one
and you could be dead
in a heartbeat.
162
00:08:46,254 --> 00:08:49,324
CODY: I don't ever wanna go
through that again.
163
00:08:49,391 --> 00:08:52,426
But I kind of realise
my knowledge isn't where
it needs to be out here.
164
00:08:52,493 --> 00:08:55,162
I'm not set up in a way
that I'm efficient.
165
00:08:55,229 --> 00:08:57,599
I just don't exactly know
what I need to do.
166
00:08:57,666 --> 00:08:59,234
It's kind of scary.
167
00:09:01,737 --> 00:09:03,804
CHANDALAR: A lot of people
will find it frightening
to be out
168
00:09:03,871 --> 00:09:05,073
in the middle
of the wilderness,
169
00:09:05,140 --> 00:09:08,043
but I actually feel
really comfortable there.
170
00:09:11,846 --> 00:09:13,948
And that's why
I keep going back out there.
171
00:09:28,463 --> 00:09:30,765
-Andy, great.
Thanks for the lift.
-Okay.
172
00:09:30,832 --> 00:09:32,066
-Great to be back. Okay.
-We'll see you.
173
00:09:32,133 --> 00:09:33,768
-See you Andy.
-Stay warm!
174
00:09:33,835 --> 00:09:35,670
-Have a good flight.
-Thank you!
175
00:09:38,740 --> 00:09:41,776
My name's Glenn Villeneuve,
and I live here in Alaska.
176
00:09:41,843 --> 00:09:43,678
I came up here in 1999.
177
00:09:43,745 --> 00:09:48,517
I live a subsistence lifestyle
in the Brooks Range, about
200 miles North of Fairbanks.
178
00:09:48,584 --> 00:09:52,220
I got a really simple camp.
I hunt and gather
most of my food.
179
00:09:52,287 --> 00:09:53,922
Live pretty close to the land.
180
00:09:53,989 --> 00:09:55,523
I use mostly hand tools.
181
00:09:55,590 --> 00:09:57,925
I cut all my wood
with a axe or a hand saw.
182
00:09:57,992 --> 00:10:01,228
Cook all my food
on my wood stove.
I don't have propane.
183
00:10:01,295 --> 00:10:03,631
I've given up
a lot of technology
over the years,
184
00:10:03,698 --> 00:10:06,201
and living with
simpler technology today.
185
00:10:08,002 --> 00:10:10,738
Days are still pretty short
this time of year,
186
00:10:10,805 --> 00:10:13,108
so I wanna go get moved in
before it gets too late.
187
00:10:14,843 --> 00:10:16,811
It's been seven months
since I've been in my camp.
188
00:10:16,878 --> 00:10:19,147
Normally I hunt in the fall
get ready for winter,
189
00:10:19,214 --> 00:10:23,785
but this year I decided
to spend the fall
with my family in town.
190
00:10:23,852 --> 00:10:28,923
I don't like living in town,
because I really miss
being connected to nature.
191
00:10:28,990 --> 00:10:31,693
Basically I have to hit the
ground running, because
I gotta get a fire going
192
00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,128
in order to stay warm,
and in order to get
some water.
193
00:10:34,195 --> 00:10:36,464
'Cause the way
I'm gonna get water
is by melting snow.
194
00:10:37,832 --> 00:10:41,235
NARRATOR: 60 miles
from the nearest
point of civilisation,
195
00:10:41,302 --> 00:10:45,907
Glenn faces
every obstacle alone,
and with no lifelines.
196
00:10:45,974 --> 00:10:48,076
GLENN: I have grizzly bears
that come out,
197
00:10:48,143 --> 00:10:50,178
and sometimes
cause problems with the camp.
198
00:10:50,245 --> 00:10:52,246
One time I came in here,
there was a big hole
through the roof
199
00:10:52,313 --> 00:10:53,614
where a bear went through.
200
00:10:53,681 --> 00:10:55,283
The door was still closed,
201
00:10:55,350 --> 00:10:58,386
but I still won't know until
I walk up there exactly
what's happened since I left.
202
00:11:02,090 --> 00:11:04,325
I'm always
concerned about that.
203
00:11:04,392 --> 00:11:06,694
That maybe a bear's
caused damage.
204
00:11:06,761 --> 00:11:08,897
That's what I'm thinking about
walking up to the cabin.
205
00:11:14,602 --> 00:11:17,973
Just looking
for what's been going on.
I can see,
206
00:11:18,040 --> 00:11:19,707
you know, just tracks.
207
00:11:20,742 --> 00:11:22,310
I'm gonna walk over
to the cabin now,
208
00:11:22,377 --> 00:11:23,878
just take a closer look,
walk around it.
209
00:11:23,945 --> 00:11:25,413
See if anything happened.
210
00:11:29,217 --> 00:11:30,919
Oh, something there
isn't there?
211
00:11:32,421 --> 00:11:33,922
Grizzly bear hair.
212
00:11:34,523 --> 00:11:36,191
A grizzly has been here.
213
00:11:37,926 --> 00:11:40,061
Those are all grizzly bear
claw marks.
214
00:11:40,128 --> 00:11:42,530
Grizzly bears,
they come around here
and they rub on this cabin
215
00:11:42,597 --> 00:11:44,899
and scratch on it
all the time.
216
00:11:44,966 --> 00:11:48,303
But they only
went inside one time.
217
00:11:48,370 --> 00:11:51,172
I'm just gonna
take my snowshoes off
and walk around the cabin.
218
00:11:51,239 --> 00:11:52,774
See if I see anything.
219
00:11:54,041 --> 00:11:56,010
Back's all good.
Sides all good.
220
00:11:56,077 --> 00:11:58,846
Sometimes I've come up here
and the place is
just all ripped up.
221
00:11:58,913 --> 00:12:00,882
I've found this canvas
just in shreds.
222
00:12:02,017 --> 00:12:04,385
The bears are usually
hibernating this time of year,
223
00:12:04,452 --> 00:12:06,821
but occasionally
one will come out.
224
00:12:06,888 --> 00:12:09,890
Bears can be very destructive,
there's no question about it.
225
00:12:09,957 --> 00:12:14,262
A lot of the things
that I own have been
chewed on by bears.
226
00:12:14,329 --> 00:12:16,231
There's been a bear standing
right on my bed.
227
00:12:18,266 --> 00:12:19,500
Awesome!
228
00:12:20,501 --> 00:12:22,303
It's nice all the way around.
229
00:12:24,272 --> 00:12:25,573
Nothing ripped it up.
230
00:12:30,545 --> 00:12:32,080
I'm not sure what to expect.
231
00:12:33,748 --> 00:12:36,284
It can get wet
and then it can get
really mouldy.
232
00:12:36,351 --> 00:12:38,286
I think it'll be dry.
We'll see.
233
00:12:43,091 --> 00:12:45,126
Looks good.
234
00:12:45,193 --> 00:12:47,461
Everything looks
the way I left it.
235
00:12:47,528 --> 00:12:50,765
I just gotta go
get all my stuff
and bring it over here.
236
00:12:50,832 --> 00:12:52,700
It's gonna probably take
a couple more trips.
237
00:12:52,767 --> 00:12:56,204
Living in the Brooks Range
the way I do, it requires
a lot of physical work.
238
00:12:56,271 --> 00:13:00,107
But psychologically,
I actually find it easier than
living in modern society.
239
00:13:00,174 --> 00:13:02,610
I just feel really comfortable
living close to nature,
240
00:13:02,677 --> 00:13:04,778
and I miss that a lot
when I live in town.
241
00:13:04,845 --> 00:13:07,815
The final load.
Try to get moved in
before it gets dark.
242
00:13:12,019 --> 00:13:16,991
AGNES: We try our best
to teach our girls what we do.
243
00:13:17,058 --> 00:13:21,262
With all the fishing,
and the wood gathering,
and the harvesting of meat.
244
00:13:26,968 --> 00:13:30,271
NARRATOR: The Hailstones
are working hard
to finish a sealskin vest,
245
00:13:30,338 --> 00:13:32,340
to honour their debt
in a trade.
246
00:13:33,408 --> 00:13:35,976
At the end,
before I do all my alder dye,
247
00:13:36,043 --> 00:13:39,447
I just sand it up and get all
the rough stuff off.
248
00:13:41,449 --> 00:13:43,217
And usually
with all the other skins,
249
00:13:43,284 --> 00:13:45,853
Chip, and the boys,
and the other girls do them.
250
00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:48,623
But, uh, since my husband's
non-native,
251
00:13:48,690 --> 00:13:51,792
I have to work
on the sea mammal.
252
00:13:51,859 --> 00:13:55,262
My wife and my kids
can all do this stuff,
but legally I can't.
253
00:13:55,329 --> 00:13:58,566
She just carries on
with what her ancestors
have always done.
254
00:14:01,403 --> 00:14:03,204
Hi girls, sweetie pies.
255
00:14:03,271 --> 00:14:06,073
Why don't you come sit down
and check out
what your mom's up to.
256
00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:09,310
I'm just in the final stages
of sanding.
257
00:14:09,377 --> 00:14:11,812
I just have
this little section left.
258
00:14:11,879 --> 00:14:13,981
-How to do...
-See all these fuzzies?
259
00:14:14,048 --> 00:14:15,884
That's all
that needs to come off
260
00:14:15,951 --> 00:14:19,187
and we'll be done
with the sanding part.
261
00:14:19,254 --> 00:14:22,690
And then we'll move
on to dying it.
262
00:14:22,757 --> 00:14:27,828
Most of our traditions around
here are like, um, subsistence
things are for survival.
263
00:14:27,895 --> 00:14:30,632
For me, it's real important
that the girls,
264
00:14:30,699 --> 00:14:32,133
all five girls, uh,
265
00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:35,736
get to know all
the traditional things I do.
266
00:14:35,803 --> 00:14:38,406
Sometimes this environment
is real harsh,
267
00:14:38,473 --> 00:14:43,444
and the more the girls
get involved and hands on,
the more they'll know.
268
00:14:43,511 --> 00:14:46,347
-I have the dye!
-AGNES: Yay. Turned out good?
269
00:14:46,414 --> 00:14:48,583
It turned out like it should.
270
00:14:48,650 --> 00:14:50,751
Oh, like those willows
you always used, Daddy?
271
00:14:50,818 --> 00:14:52,753
-Yeah, these are alders.
-Alders.
272
00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:54,388
Yep, those are the willows
I used.
273
00:14:54,455 --> 00:14:57,091
I put these in, then I brought
the water to a boil,
and then I set it to simmer.
274
00:14:57,158 --> 00:14:59,494
You use this
and keep them back.
275
00:15:01,695 --> 00:15:03,197
I gotta see
what I'm doing though.
276
00:15:06,300 --> 00:15:08,135
You don't want to make
it too wet,
277
00:15:08,202 --> 00:15:10,872
and you don't want to try to
get the dye on this side.
278
00:15:10,939 --> 00:15:14,208
You just wanna try to
put it all over the top here.
279
00:15:14,275 --> 00:15:16,477
And you don't wanna
leave stuff pooling like that.
280
00:15:16,544 --> 00:15:18,512
-Make sure you stop.
-Whoa.
281
00:15:18,579 --> 00:15:20,948
There's all kinds
of different things
282
00:15:21,015 --> 00:15:23,350
that they need
to learn to survive
283
00:15:23,417 --> 00:15:28,422
and to pass down to their kids
and try to keep it in our
Inupiat traditional manner.
284
00:15:28,489 --> 00:15:31,926
It's something that you have
to be involved in because
285
00:15:31,993 --> 00:15:33,494
it's always doing something.
(CHUCKLES)
286
00:15:33,561 --> 00:15:35,696
-It's living.
-Yeah, it's living.
287
00:15:35,763 --> 00:15:37,565
There you go.
That's how you do it.
288
00:15:37,632 --> 00:15:41,402
CHIP: If we don't teach our
kids how to utilise the
materials, the animals,
289
00:15:41,469 --> 00:15:44,572
and the other things around
here to heat themselves,
shelter themselves,
290
00:15:44,639 --> 00:15:45,806
clothe themselves,
and make money,
291
00:15:45,873 --> 00:15:47,642
they're not gonna survive
very well.
292
00:15:47,709 --> 00:15:50,110
Looks like it's got
an even coat all over
293
00:15:50,177 --> 00:15:53,881
and you got the majority
of the little pools picked up.
294
00:15:53,948 --> 00:15:55,350
Good job, girls.
295
00:15:55,417 --> 00:15:56,651
You girls did real good.
296
00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:00,688
SUE: If I can't get
my body to work,
297
00:16:00,755 --> 00:16:03,657
the whole structure
of my life
is gonna fall apart.
298
00:16:03,724 --> 00:16:09,096
My life is absolutely
dependent on my ability
to get my chores done.
299
00:16:13,067 --> 00:16:15,370
NARRATOR: Sue threw her
back out shovelling snow,
300
00:16:15,437 --> 00:16:19,841
and every moment she's laid up
puts her very survival
in the arctic at risk.
301
00:16:19,908 --> 00:16:23,278
SUE: I need my mobility back
and right now I don't have it.
302
00:16:23,345 --> 00:16:26,113
It's working against my
303
00:16:26,180 --> 00:16:28,282
bull in a china shop nature
304
00:16:28,349 --> 00:16:30,018
to lay there and be docile.
305
00:16:30,085 --> 00:16:33,721
I need to clear my runway.
I need to move
a bunch of snow.
306
00:16:33,788 --> 00:16:36,624
I have to get that done.
There's nobody here
to help me.
307
00:16:38,493 --> 00:16:40,928
I don't appreciate weakness,
308
00:16:40,995 --> 00:16:45,066
and when I find it in myself
it's abhorrent to me.
309
00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:47,201
(CLEARS THROAT)
310
00:16:47,268 --> 00:16:50,771
It is important to me
to know that
I can rely on myself.
311
00:16:52,807 --> 00:16:56,577
Something I can do
to help myself is go
and get some willow,
312
00:16:56,644 --> 00:16:58,612
mack it up, and make some tea.
313
00:16:58,679 --> 00:17:01,682
Willow has Salic acid,
which is a pain reliever.
314
00:17:01,749 --> 00:17:06,353
So, what I'm gonna do
is look for a bush
I can get to...
315
00:17:06,420 --> 00:17:08,088
(PANTING)
316
00:17:08,155 --> 00:17:11,826
...that's fairly close
that I don't have to go
surfing in the deep snow.
317
00:17:12,827 --> 00:17:15,463
I think that's
my target over there.
318
00:17:15,530 --> 00:17:18,066
You have your vertebrae,
there's little cushions
called discs
319
00:17:18,133 --> 00:17:20,300
that do just that,
they cushion.
320
00:17:20,367 --> 00:17:24,238
So mine are,
were injured previously,
spit out.
321
00:17:24,305 --> 00:17:25,940
Where instead of being
in between,
(IMITATES SPITTING)
322
00:17:26,007 --> 00:17:27,441
they're spit out to the side.
323
00:17:27,508 --> 00:17:29,510
Is surgery gonna be
in my future?
324
00:17:29,577 --> 00:17:31,546
I don't know, I hope not.
325
00:17:31,613 --> 00:17:34,047
Um, I just need to be...
326
00:17:34,114 --> 00:17:37,118
I need to be more resilient
to the pain,
327
00:17:38,653 --> 00:17:40,922
then the pain stops me.
328
00:17:43,891 --> 00:17:45,159
(EXHALES)
329
00:17:47,295 --> 00:17:48,762
(GROANING)
330
00:17:48,829 --> 00:17:49,930
(SNIFFLING)
331
00:17:49,997 --> 00:17:51,699
(SOBBING)
332
00:17:53,668 --> 00:17:55,770
(PANTING)
333
00:17:56,805 --> 00:17:58,473
Yay.
334
00:17:58,540 --> 00:17:59,740
Score one for Sue.
335
00:17:59,807 --> 00:18:01,275
(SNIFFLING)
336
00:18:01,342 --> 00:18:04,712
I gotta get better.
There's a whole world
of stuff I need to get doing.
337
00:18:06,213 --> 00:18:10,384
SUE: These cells
of this plant are gonna leech
into that water.
338
00:18:10,451 --> 00:18:12,886
So, when I drink it
like you would tea,
339
00:18:12,953 --> 00:18:17,358
I will get the benefit
of a natural aspirin,
a natural pain reliever.
340
00:18:17,425 --> 00:18:19,293
My great grandma from Scotland
341
00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:21,696
had a million and one
natural cures.
342
00:18:22,530 --> 00:18:24,231
And she'd always say,
343
00:18:24,298 --> 00:18:27,602
(IN SCOTTISH ACCENT)
"You're not a woman
if you cannot do it by hand."
344
00:18:27,669 --> 00:18:33,607
If you can't do it yourself,
if you can't make it, then
you're not... You're shit.
345
00:18:33,674 --> 00:18:37,678
So I got my drink.
I'll help myself with the pain
with that, hopefully.
346
00:18:37,745 --> 00:18:40,581
And it's hurry up and wait.
347
00:18:41,483 --> 00:18:44,151
It's frustrating.
348
00:18:44,218 --> 00:18:47,254
The colder temperatures
are on their way back.
349
00:18:47,321 --> 00:18:50,024
So, I need to get
as much work done as I can
350
00:18:50,091 --> 00:18:53,094
before the next snow
and windstorm sets in.
351
00:18:57,431 --> 00:18:59,000
Uh! Son of a bitch.
352
00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:01,636
This is not fucking working.
353
00:19:03,171 --> 00:19:05,173
I'm in pain.
I tried the willow,
354
00:19:05,240 --> 00:19:06,741
and it's just not...
355
00:19:07,542 --> 00:19:08,709
It's not working.
356
00:19:08,776 --> 00:19:10,044
I need to get medicine.
357
00:19:10,711 --> 00:19:12,079
Real medicine.
358
00:19:15,249 --> 00:19:17,518
Feeling pain
is a good boundary for me.
359
00:19:17,585 --> 00:19:21,289
By the time I'm in tears
and I'm needing the help,
360
00:19:21,356 --> 00:19:23,424
by God I probably
really need the help.
361
00:19:23,491 --> 00:19:24,925
(LINE RINGING)
362
00:19:24,992 --> 00:19:27,594
My flying conditions
are great,
363
00:19:27,661 --> 00:19:29,964
but looks like
there's a little fog
over Deadhorse.
364
00:19:30,031 --> 00:19:32,366
I'm trying to call Bob to see
365
00:19:32,433 --> 00:19:34,969
whether or not he can
get in the air and
get the medicine to me.
366
00:19:35,536 --> 00:19:37,204
(LINE RINGING)
367
00:19:37,271 --> 00:19:41,642
NARRATOR: Getting medicine
to her remote location
is going to cost Sue $1000.
368
00:19:42,810 --> 00:19:45,779
-BOB: Sue.
-Bob. How's your weather
doing today?
369
00:19:45,846 --> 00:19:48,749
When are you thinking
you might try
to fly my direction?
370
00:19:52,086 --> 00:19:54,155
BOB: Um, probably
within an hour.
371
00:19:54,722 --> 00:19:55,823
Okay.
372
00:19:55,890 --> 00:19:59,793
-All right, Bob.
Well, you fly safe.
-Okay.
373
00:19:59,860 --> 00:20:01,829
-See you in an hour.
-Okay.
374
00:20:03,998 --> 00:20:06,801
SUE:
It is absolutely my choice
to live this way.
375
00:20:06,868 --> 00:20:08,402
Like I say, I wanna be
a lighthouse keeper,
376
00:20:08,469 --> 00:20:11,471
and I got my lighthouse
and it's all groovy
99% of the time,
377
00:20:11,538 --> 00:20:15,108
and then there's that
one percent where
I have to rely on society.
378
00:20:15,175 --> 00:20:19,680
But it reinforces how grateful
I am to be able to catch Bob,
379
00:20:19,747 --> 00:20:21,949
and say, "Hey man,
I'm, I'm hurting.
380
00:20:23,751 --> 00:20:26,053
"Help me out."
And I can count on it.
381
00:20:30,224 --> 00:20:32,660
CODY: Number one danger
up here is the cold.
382
00:20:32,727 --> 00:20:34,829
When you get cold,
you get hypothermic.
383
00:20:34,896 --> 00:20:38,833
The first that shuts down
is your ability to think
properly and to reason.
384
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,969
One mistake
can kill you out here.
385
00:20:50,378 --> 00:20:52,379
(SAWING)
386
00:20:55,115 --> 00:20:58,652
How much wood would
a woodchuck chuck if woodchuck
could chuck wood?
387
00:20:58,719 --> 00:21:00,387
-(LAUGHING)
-KATE: Good morning.
388
00:21:00,454 --> 00:21:01,923
Probably a lot
if you want to stay warm.
(SIGHING)
389
00:21:01,990 --> 00:21:03,124
What happened to you?
390
00:21:03,191 --> 00:21:06,193
Oh, I, uh, kinda ran out
of wood last night.
391
00:21:06,260 --> 00:21:08,028
-Friggin...
-Ooh, big mistake.
392
00:21:08,095 --> 00:21:10,498
-And if you don't have it,
you're not going to survive.
-Yeah.
393
00:21:10,565 --> 00:21:14,034
And you're spending a lot
of time cutting wood
on the ground, right?
394
00:21:14,101 --> 00:21:16,437
-We're gonna try
and fix that today, okay?
-Okay.
395
00:21:16,504 --> 00:21:20,541
What I wanna do,
is I want to get you started
on using some hand tools.
396
00:21:20,608 --> 00:21:24,244
And your first project
is gonna be
to build a sawhorse.
397
00:21:24,311 --> 00:21:25,879
ANDY: It'd be good
to try and find one
398
00:21:25,946 --> 00:21:28,482
without a lot of branches
for the main piece.
399
00:21:28,549 --> 00:21:30,884
There's a ton of dead stuff
here from the flood.
400
00:21:30,951 --> 00:21:34,021
If they feel kind of punkie,
don't take them.
401
00:21:34,088 --> 00:21:35,556
Why don't you just
track me down when you
402
00:21:35,623 --> 00:21:36,990
start getting
your pile together?
403
00:21:37,057 --> 00:21:38,492
Sounds good.
404
00:21:38,559 --> 00:21:41,895
NARRATOR:
With temperatures plummeting
to 40 below at night,
405
00:21:41,962 --> 00:21:45,266
Cody's survival depends on
being able to stock pile wood.
406
00:21:46,266 --> 00:21:48,635
Right now Andy's
having me build
407
00:21:48,702 --> 00:21:51,138
basically a cutting station.
408
00:21:51,205 --> 00:21:55,208
The main thing it's gonna do
is bring me up off the ground
at a level angle with the wood
409
00:21:55,275 --> 00:21:57,144
where I can actually
cut it easily,
410
00:21:57,211 --> 00:21:58,979
and not be down on my knees,
411
00:21:59,046 --> 00:22:00,714
sitting here and
freezing my knees up.
412
00:22:02,817 --> 00:22:06,854
NARRATOR: Every bit of
the cutting station will have
to be assembled by hand.
413
00:22:12,693 --> 00:22:16,330
Okay, it looks like you got
a good pile of raw material.
414
00:22:16,397 --> 00:22:17,398
Yeah.
415
00:22:17,465 --> 00:22:19,666
Um, this is basically
called a shaving horse.
416
00:22:19,733 --> 00:22:23,470
But it's basically just
a clamp that allows you
to use two hands.
417
00:22:23,904 --> 00:22:26,173
(SCRAPING WOOD)
418
00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:29,743
Using this to shape,
we're gonna be using
this to shape the pegs.
419
00:22:29,810 --> 00:22:34,214
So you'll, if you want a peg
that's like this long,
you will be...
420
00:22:34,281 --> 00:22:36,350
-CODY: Shaving it down,
then cutting it off?
-Shaving it down here.
421
00:22:36,417 --> 00:22:40,554
This is probably
one of the better tools
to master,
422
00:22:40,621 --> 00:22:42,356
the drawknife
and the shaving horse.
423
00:22:42,423 --> 00:22:45,692
Let's get it working so where
tonight you don't have to be
on your knees cutting wood.
424
00:22:45,759 --> 00:22:47,328
-Yeah.
-That's kind of the goal
for today.
425
00:22:47,395 --> 00:22:48,963
(SAWING)
426
00:22:50,798 --> 00:22:52,733
ANDY: This'll make cutting
firewood for Cody
427
00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,135
probably go more than
twice as fast.
428
00:22:55,202 --> 00:22:57,538
He's gonna be able to just
lay a piece on...
(IMITATES WHACKING)
429
00:22:57,605 --> 00:22:58,972
Whack it off,
430
00:22:59,039 --> 00:23:00,574
move it over, whack it off.
431
00:23:01,509 --> 00:23:02,877
ANDY: Feel pretty tight?
432
00:23:04,311 --> 00:23:05,646
That looks good.
433
00:23:07,014 --> 00:23:08,449
CODY: I'm gonna be happy
to get this built up
434
00:23:08,516 --> 00:23:11,151
so I'm not waking up freezing
in the middle of the night.
435
00:23:11,218 --> 00:23:13,620
If I got into any more
of a desperate situation,
436
00:23:13,687 --> 00:23:15,622
I probably would've ended up
freezing to death out here.
437
00:23:15,689 --> 00:23:16,857
And that's freaking scary.
438
00:23:21,462 --> 00:23:24,698
So far building this, it's,
uh, definitely a challenge.
439
00:23:24,765 --> 00:23:28,735
I feel kinda like I skipped
back in time a bit.
440
00:23:28,802 --> 00:23:29,937
Trees here are two by fours.
441
00:23:30,004 --> 00:23:31,271
You gotta
shave everything down
442
00:23:31,338 --> 00:23:35,242
and there definitely
ain't a Home Depot
around to go
443
00:23:35,309 --> 00:23:36,644
and pick up any supplies
you need.
444
00:23:42,616 --> 00:23:46,787
Kinda taking a little bit
of time to make sure
I don't screw anything up.
445
00:24:01,102 --> 00:24:02,836
Fuck. I just broke it.
446
00:24:03,637 --> 00:24:05,105
(STUTTERING)
447
00:24:05,172 --> 00:24:08,875
I've been notching
this guy out and
trying to be careful,
448
00:24:08,942 --> 00:24:11,912
but I just fucking broke this
off of there,
449
00:24:11,979 --> 00:24:13,980
and I don't know
if it's gonna work any more.
450
00:24:14,047 --> 00:24:16,550
Hey, Andy,
I got a question for you.
451
00:24:19,052 --> 00:24:21,889
When you were talking about
that punkie wood,
452
00:24:21,956 --> 00:24:23,557
the softer stuff, is that it?
453
00:24:24,558 --> 00:24:27,060
Yeah. It's all right.
454
00:24:27,127 --> 00:24:28,929
It's cold now, too,
so things get brittle
455
00:24:28,996 --> 00:24:32,099
and they tend to crack
and break easier
when it's cold.
456
00:24:32,166 --> 00:24:33,733
Uh, that's not gonna matter.
457
00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:36,503
What's important is you have
a shoulder here and
you have a shoulder here
458
00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:38,272
-that's still gonna
lock the joint.
-CODY: Okay.
459
00:24:38,339 --> 00:24:39,739
(TAPPING)
460
00:24:39,806 --> 00:24:42,642
Working outside in
zero degrees
or below zero temperatures
461
00:24:42,709 --> 00:24:44,711
is never easy to begin
with right?
462
00:24:44,778 --> 00:24:46,546
It's kind of frustrating
when you...
463
00:24:46,613 --> 00:24:48,315
Well, hey, this is the
best way to learn though.
464
00:24:48,382 --> 00:24:51,552
I mean, you're, you're doing
this in some of the tougher
conditions right?
465
00:24:51,619 --> 00:24:52,653
Yeah.
466
00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:54,888
(CLANKING)
467
00:24:55,656 --> 00:24:56,890
(GRUNTING)
468
00:24:58,459 --> 00:24:59,660
(SAWING)
469
00:24:59,727 --> 00:25:01,261
(GRUNTING)
470
00:25:03,831 --> 00:25:05,799
(SIGHING)
471
00:25:05,866 --> 00:25:08,401
That's a rewarding feeling.
(CHUCKLES)
472
00:25:08,468 --> 00:25:12,406
You know,
I kinda cracked it right here,
but for the most part,
473
00:25:12,473 --> 00:25:15,008
that's something
pretty damn stable
474
00:25:15,075 --> 00:25:17,311
that I just built on my own.
475
00:25:17,378 --> 00:25:18,879
(WOOD SQUEAKING)
476
00:25:19,780 --> 00:25:20,848
I like it.
(SIGHS)
477
00:25:22,850 --> 00:25:25,152
Pretty soon
I'll be chopping wood
like a mad man.
478
00:25:25,219 --> 00:25:26,253
(SNIFFS)
479
00:25:28,756 --> 00:25:30,958
The thing I always
try to keep in mind
480
00:25:31,025 --> 00:25:33,093
-is that if I do
a good job on this...
-(SAWING)
481
00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:34,895
...it's probably gonna last me
the rest of my life out here.
482
00:25:34,962 --> 00:25:36,030
Yeah.
483
00:25:36,097 --> 00:25:39,533
Often times it seems
quite, uh, futile at times.
484
00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,569
You know, you start feeling
like, "God, am I ever gonna
finish this." You know?
485
00:25:42,636 --> 00:25:43,637
-Yeah.
-But really...
486
00:25:43,704 --> 00:25:45,639
Well, I think that may,
it feels like it's...
487
00:25:45,706 --> 00:25:47,874
It's probably not taking
as long as I think it is.
488
00:25:47,941 --> 00:25:50,077
-It's just the fact we
don't have that much daylight.
-Right.
489
00:25:50,144 --> 00:25:52,246
And it just seems like
burning a lot of
daylight sometimes.
490
00:25:52,313 --> 00:25:53,480
Yeah.
491
00:25:53,547 --> 00:25:54,815
Safer.
492
00:25:54,882 --> 00:25:57,951
Somewhat close.
Oh, look at that.
I like that so far.
493
00:26:02,122 --> 00:26:06,693
ANDY: Cody's completed his
project to learn how to use
some basic hand tools.
494
00:26:06,760 --> 00:26:11,532
What he needs to work on
is developing the finesse
with the tools.
495
00:26:11,599 --> 00:26:13,667
It's just gonna take
a little bit of time.
496
00:26:13,734 --> 00:26:15,301
It's the rule of 10,000.
497
00:26:15,368 --> 00:26:17,838
You gotta do it 10,000 times
to be really good at it.
498
00:26:17,905 --> 00:26:19,440
But, uh, for his first project
499
00:26:19,507 --> 00:26:21,608
I think he did
a pretty good job.
500
00:26:21,675 --> 00:26:23,277
Give yourself plenty of room
around it.
501
00:26:24,278 --> 00:26:25,312
Hell, yeah!
502
00:26:25,379 --> 00:26:26,680
What do you think?
503
00:26:26,747 --> 00:26:28,848
-I like it. (PANTING)
-High five, dude.
504
00:26:28,915 --> 00:26:30,551
-Good job.
-My happy dance.
505
00:26:30,618 --> 00:26:31,752
Yeah.
506
00:26:33,720 --> 00:26:35,556
-Yeah.
-All right. I like it.
507
00:26:35,623 --> 00:26:38,558
CHIP: Every animal basically
has enough sinew
to stitch itself up.
508
00:26:38,625 --> 00:26:41,728
It has enough brains
to tan its own hide.
509
00:26:41,795 --> 00:26:44,231
It has enough guts
to make sausages
out of all the meat.
510
00:26:45,099 --> 00:26:46,366
Kind of a crazy thing.
511
00:26:48,235 --> 00:26:49,403
(DOGS BARKING)
512
00:26:57,477 --> 00:26:59,646
-This is the one
you want right?
-AGNES: Yeah.
513
00:26:59,713 --> 00:27:01,615
That's the one.
514
00:27:01,682 --> 00:27:04,184
NARRATOR: In keeping
with Inupiat tradition,
515
00:27:04,251 --> 00:27:08,655
Agnes uses
only natural materials
to make the seal vest.
516
00:27:08,722 --> 00:27:11,257
CHIP: Now here's where
we get the sinews from.
517
00:27:11,324 --> 00:27:12,993
It's these back straps
right here.
518
00:27:13,060 --> 00:27:14,528
Sinew is the tendons.
519
00:27:14,595 --> 00:27:16,997
And, um,
they're nice and long,
make excellent thread.
520
00:27:17,064 --> 00:27:19,433
And, uh, my wife will do
her skin sewing with that.
521
00:27:21,801 --> 00:27:24,804
What I do is I just go along
the edge like this
522
00:27:24,871 --> 00:27:28,375
and just free the edge
of the meat.
523
00:27:28,442 --> 00:27:31,278
Trying to get my sinew out
of there so it will be
nice and clean
524
00:27:31,345 --> 00:27:33,246
and I won't have
no meat hanging on.
525
00:27:33,313 --> 00:27:34,948
-Lay it out flat...
-(DOG BARKING)
526
00:27:35,015 --> 00:27:37,617
...so it'll dry real straight,
527
00:27:37,684 --> 00:27:41,655
and I can be able
to use it later.
528
00:27:45,425 --> 00:27:48,662
Or maybe I'll just cut it out.
Just to cut it out.
529
00:27:48,729 --> 00:27:51,231
That's where
the back of the neck is.
530
00:27:51,298 --> 00:27:55,402
Ready, Qutan?
I'm just gonna cut it out now
and you can hold one side.
531
00:27:55,469 --> 00:27:58,605
Just so I make sure
it's tight.
532
00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,783
And there we have the back.
533
00:28:09,850 --> 00:28:14,521
Well, I've learnt how to do
my skinning, and sewing,
and making the patterns,
534
00:28:14,588 --> 00:28:17,457
and stuff just
the way Qutan is.
535
00:28:17,524 --> 00:28:19,159
Pretty soon she'll end up
536
00:28:19,226 --> 00:28:21,862
being the one
to cut the pattern up
537
00:28:21,929 --> 00:28:24,765
and make sure it's correct.
Right, Qutan?
538
00:28:26,300 --> 00:28:28,068
This is what we got
539
00:28:28,135 --> 00:28:31,138
from the caribou earlier.
540
00:28:32,439 --> 00:28:35,642
When you peel the membrane,
and extra fats, and stuff off
541
00:28:35,709 --> 00:28:39,312
it just starts to
separate by itself.
542
00:28:39,379 --> 00:28:42,916
Break it down,
make it into thin strips,
543
00:28:42,983 --> 00:28:45,618
-spin it, spin it, wet it.
-Wet.
544
00:28:45,685 --> 00:28:48,789
And then it becomes
a thread like that.
545
00:28:51,057 --> 00:28:53,493
And you go a few stitches
and then you put a knot there
546
00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:57,965
so in case it rips, the whole
thing won't just come apart.
547
00:29:02,002 --> 00:29:03,470
This is pretty much
almost done.
548
00:29:03,537 --> 00:29:06,773
And the dude is
pretty much my size.
549
00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,243
So this will
fit him perfect I think.
550
00:29:10,377 --> 00:29:11,478
Right on.
551
00:29:13,980 --> 00:29:16,750
CHANDALAR: The last
places where there's
real wilderness left
552
00:29:16,817 --> 00:29:20,387
tend to be
the harsher climates.
553
00:29:21,622 --> 00:29:25,726
But I adapted and that suits
my nature pretty well.
554
00:29:30,964 --> 00:29:32,432
Now it's getting dark again.
555
00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:35,635
I'm gonna be up most
of the night tonight I think,
556
00:29:35,702 --> 00:29:37,771
just to get
really moved in here.
557
00:29:37,838 --> 00:29:39,405
I don't think in hours.
558
00:29:39,472 --> 00:29:42,542
So, I go for months without
using a watch out here,
or even a calendar.
559
00:29:44,778 --> 00:29:47,848
NARRATOR: As darkness falls,
the temperatures plummet.
560
00:29:47,915 --> 00:29:51,952
Glenn must get
a fire going if he's going
to survive the night.
561
00:29:52,019 --> 00:29:53,954
I have to get the stovepipe.
562
00:29:54,021 --> 00:29:55,555
(RUSTLING)
563
00:29:58,792 --> 00:30:00,594
(SPEAKING)
564
00:30:13,006 --> 00:30:14,541
(CLATTERING)
565
00:30:14,608 --> 00:30:15,809
Okay.
566
00:30:15,876 --> 00:30:20,347
Um, now I need to get some
materials to start a fire.
567
00:30:25,686 --> 00:30:26,853
Here's my woodpile.
568
00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:29,690
The wood around here
is not good quality firewood.
569
00:30:29,757 --> 00:30:33,060
And the other thing is,
up here a lot of the wood
is twisted.
570
00:30:33,127 --> 00:30:36,096
A lot of the trees are
starting to rot once they get
to be pretty big.
571
00:30:36,163 --> 00:30:37,965
So, I'm looking for
a good piece
to split into kindling
572
00:30:38,032 --> 00:30:41,568
that's straight grained
and solid.
573
00:30:42,803 --> 00:30:44,171
It's getting cold.
574
00:30:45,172 --> 00:30:46,640
(SPEAKING)
575
00:30:48,942 --> 00:30:52,212
Fire's essential
to me living out here.
576
00:30:52,279 --> 00:30:55,449
I do all my cooking
on a wood stove,
heat my water on a wood stove,
577
00:30:55,516 --> 00:30:57,551
heat the camp
with a wood stove.
578
00:30:57,618 --> 00:30:59,386
Can't live without fire
out here.
579
00:31:01,655 --> 00:31:05,092
I go through about
four cubic feet a day
when it's this cold weather.
580
00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,296
(WIND HOWLING)
581
00:31:11,598 --> 00:31:15,234
Right now
it's 13 below outside,
it's 13 below inside.
582
00:31:15,301 --> 00:31:18,338
And what I wanna do now
is get it warmed up in here.
583
00:31:19,540 --> 00:31:21,641
'Cause I'd rather not sleep
in 13 below.
584
00:31:22,109 --> 00:31:23,944
(CLATTERING)
585
00:31:24,011 --> 00:31:27,780
This is a system that
arctic people always use
to start fire,
586
00:31:27,847 --> 00:31:32,018
because you can actually do
it with mittens,
even if it's 40 below zero.
587
00:31:32,085 --> 00:31:33,353
I'm just gonna
put this mouthpiece in.
588
00:31:33,420 --> 00:31:34,855
It's made out
of caribou antler.
589
00:31:37,657 --> 00:31:39,693
And that's gonna support it.
590
00:31:41,862 --> 00:31:43,096
Right there.
591
00:31:55,542 --> 00:31:57,177
(GRINDING)
592
00:32:08,388 --> 00:32:10,323
-(BREAKING)
-(GRUNTS)
593
00:32:12,159 --> 00:32:13,960
Problem.
594
00:32:14,027 --> 00:32:17,531
I got a coal, I got an ember
but I knocked everything.
595
00:32:17,598 --> 00:32:20,834
I'm gonna have to pick it up
off the floor.
596
00:32:20,901 --> 00:32:22,836
I don't know if I can do that
without destroying it.
597
00:32:24,304 --> 00:32:26,139
(GRUNTING)
598
00:32:26,206 --> 00:32:28,508
It's definitely going.
599
00:32:28,575 --> 00:32:32,779
It's just a question of it
slid off of my bark,
and I gotta get it.
600
00:32:32,846 --> 00:32:35,582
Save it
without putting it out.
601
00:32:39,119 --> 00:32:41,154
There. Come on.
602
00:32:44,792 --> 00:32:46,359
Yeah. It's gonna go.
603
00:32:54,668 --> 00:32:56,169
(BLOWING)
604
00:33:03,076 --> 00:33:06,880
Having a little blowpipe
is so helpful.
605
00:33:07,781 --> 00:33:09,549
It's almost like an axe,
or a rifle.
606
00:33:09,616 --> 00:33:11,951
My blowpipe is just something
that I can't get by without.
607
00:33:12,018 --> 00:33:13,586
-It's just a shaft
of a feather.
-(FIRE CRACKLING)
608
00:33:13,653 --> 00:33:16,056
Any tube will do
about that size.
609
00:33:16,123 --> 00:33:19,759
You can take a ballpoint pen
apart and use that.
610
00:33:19,826 --> 00:33:22,361
When I first
started living out here,
I didn't know how to do this.
611
00:33:22,428 --> 00:33:25,265
I was completely dependent
on matches.
612
00:33:25,332 --> 00:33:28,834
If something happened
to those matches,
what would happen to me?
613
00:33:28,901 --> 00:33:32,472
I don't have to rely on
anything from town
to start a fire.
614
00:33:32,539 --> 00:33:34,841
100% I can start a fire
with stuff out here.
615
00:33:36,410 --> 00:33:39,312
The most important things,
I need to have shelter.
616
00:33:39,379 --> 00:33:42,415
I need to have heat.
I need to have water.
617
00:33:42,482 --> 00:33:45,619
I haven't had anything to
drink yet today since...
I don't know when.
618
00:33:45,686 --> 00:33:48,254
This morning.
I gotta go out
and get some snow.
619
00:33:48,321 --> 00:33:50,357
I'm starting to get
a little dehydrated.
620
00:33:52,092 --> 00:33:53,960
The way I live is
a mental comfort to me.
621
00:33:54,027 --> 00:33:56,296
It's comforting
to be close to nature,
622
00:33:56,363 --> 00:33:59,966
and to be really connected
to all the resources I use.
623
00:34:00,033 --> 00:34:03,670
I don't wanna just turn on
a faucet to get my water.
624
00:34:03,737 --> 00:34:05,872
Okay.
That snow's just about melted.
625
00:34:05,939 --> 00:34:07,841
Get about a third
of a pan of water
626
00:34:07,908 --> 00:34:09,442
for each full pan of snow.
627
00:34:18,718 --> 00:34:21,221
Had a good day.
Got back to camp.
628
00:34:21,288 --> 00:34:22,923
Got moved in.
Got a fire going.
629
00:34:22,990 --> 00:34:24,891
Got myself some water.
630
00:34:27,961 --> 00:34:29,429
That's everything
I need today.
631
00:34:29,863 --> 00:34:31,364
(FLOOR CREAKING)
632
00:34:32,533 --> 00:34:34,901
CHIP: Up here
rich is being able to provide,
633
00:34:34,968 --> 00:34:36,803
and being rich
is being able to share.
634
00:34:38,939 --> 00:34:42,309
I get what I can,
and I keep what I must,
and I give what I can.
635
00:34:58,891 --> 00:35:00,993
AGNES: Well, I'm here
at Chuck's shop here.
636
00:35:01,060 --> 00:35:04,131
He's making me
some ivory seal buttons,
637
00:35:04,198 --> 00:35:06,866
and, uh, I'll be able
to finish the vest
638
00:35:06,933 --> 00:35:08,568
and then get that sent off.
639
00:35:09,535 --> 00:35:11,204
-Hey, what's going on?
-Hey, Chuck.
640
00:35:11,638 --> 00:35:12,839
Not too much.
641
00:35:13,065 --> 00:35:15,074
I just finally got done
with my vest,
642
00:35:15,141 --> 00:35:17,543
-and I hope you got
done with the buttons.
-Oh, wow!
643
00:35:17,610 --> 00:35:19,345
-Absolutely.
-Yay!
644
00:35:19,412 --> 00:35:21,114
I brought this over
in for trade,
645
00:35:21,181 --> 00:35:23,283
-and I also brought a
few pieces of...
-Oh, wow!
646
00:35:23,350 --> 00:35:25,151
That is just awesome.
647
00:35:25,218 --> 00:35:29,022
-A few pieces of wood, and...
-Oh, you know I need the heat.
648
00:35:29,089 --> 00:35:31,924
Looks like I'm gonna make out
real nice on this trade.
649
00:35:31,991 --> 00:35:34,160
-Yup, you sure are.
-Awesome.
650
00:35:34,227 --> 00:35:35,795
Well, this is what I have.
651
00:35:35,862 --> 00:35:38,798
-I hope it's acceptable.
-Seal?
652
00:35:38,865 --> 00:35:42,669
-AGNES: Yay!
-Ivory seals
with inlayed baleen eyes.
653
00:35:42,736 --> 00:35:44,537
AGNES: Wow, that looks cool.
654
00:35:44,604 --> 00:35:46,973
CHUCK: Oh, wow,
that's just beautiful.
655
00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:48,475
AGNES: Wow!
656
00:35:48,542 --> 00:35:51,611
I want to grubstake you now.
(LAUGHING)
657
00:35:54,948 --> 00:35:56,783
Yay! I'm on the last button.
658
00:35:58,619 --> 00:36:00,453
Feels pretty good
that I'm almost done.
659
00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:02,688
I've been working
at this project
for a few days,
660
00:36:02,755 --> 00:36:04,957
and it's been kind
of exciting.
661
00:36:05,024 --> 00:36:07,494
We caught this sealskin,
we tanned it.
662
00:36:08,162 --> 00:36:10,096
Um, we ate the meat,
663
00:36:10,163 --> 00:36:14,534
and, uh, now here we have it
turned into a seal skin vest.
664
00:36:14,601 --> 00:36:16,736
CHIP: For us it's like a way
to pay off the equipment.
665
00:36:16,803 --> 00:36:18,972
So it's a giant karma thing.
Where we're
helping each other.
666
00:36:19,039 --> 00:36:21,140
We're all getting
what we want in the end,
and it's a giant trade,
667
00:36:21,207 --> 00:36:23,076
but it's also kind of
a business deal.
668
00:36:23,143 --> 00:36:24,977
This is tied in
with subsistence obviously,
669
00:36:25,044 --> 00:36:27,246
because it's
the skin of an animal
that we caught and ate.
670
00:36:27,313 --> 00:36:32,018
AGNES: Not only
the sealskin vest,
the leather, the buttons,
671
00:36:32,085 --> 00:36:36,289
are all from the country.
So is the thread.
672
00:36:36,356 --> 00:36:38,658
So, I didn't really have
to pay for anything.
673
00:36:38,725 --> 00:36:40,927
CHIP: This is how
subsistence comes around.
674
00:36:41,728 --> 00:36:42,962
AGNES: Perfect.
675
00:36:43,029 --> 00:36:44,130
CHIP: Get up and put it on.
676
00:36:45,198 --> 00:36:46,266
Wow.
677
00:36:54,307 --> 00:36:57,143
-Probably gonna
fit him perfect, huh?
-I think he'll like it.
678
00:36:57,878 --> 00:36:59,279
AGNES: Good deal.
679
00:37:01,882 --> 00:37:06,286
SUE: When I'm the only one
that I count on in the winter
to get my chores done,
680
00:37:06,353 --> 00:37:09,989
you know, the only ass
that gets kicked for not
completing the job is my own.
681
00:37:16,262 --> 00:37:18,998
Today is the day.
I've got good conditions here.
682
00:37:19,065 --> 00:37:20,966
Bob has good conditions there.
683
00:37:21,033 --> 00:37:25,071
Um, so he's gonna try
and make my medicine drop.
684
00:37:25,138 --> 00:37:28,240
(PANTING)
Uh, one snag, one little fly
in the ointment is
685
00:37:28,307 --> 00:37:30,643
on my runway.
I have not been
able to go out.
686
00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:32,144
I got some snow,
a little bit of wind.
687
00:37:32,211 --> 00:37:34,847
So, I may have drifts on it.
688
00:37:34,914 --> 00:37:39,719
What's hidden underneath
this little bit of snow
is ice, glare ice.
689
00:37:39,786 --> 00:37:43,456
So, that's the danger.
He can't see where it is.
I can't tell him where it is.
690
00:37:43,523 --> 00:37:46,826
I'm not in good enough shape
to get on my equipment
and groom it for him.
691
00:37:46,893 --> 00:37:48,895
So, he's gonna have to do
what we call an airdrop.
692
00:37:48,962 --> 00:37:50,363
He's gonna line up
with the runway,
693
00:37:50,430 --> 00:37:51,898
and then go as slow as he can,
694
00:37:51,965 --> 00:37:53,967
open up the door,
and kick it out of the window.
695
00:37:55,068 --> 00:37:57,003
Hey, Bob.
You got a copy on Sue?
696
00:37:57,937 --> 00:37:58,972
(BOB SPEAKING)
697
00:38:01,407 --> 00:38:03,009
Zero wind.
698
00:38:03,076 --> 00:38:04,611
(BOB SPEAKING)
699
00:38:04,728 --> 00:38:07,547
I'll start making
my way out towards the runway,
700
00:38:07,614 --> 00:38:10,283
but if you can give me
a minute, I'm a little bit
of a slowpoke.
701
00:38:10,750 --> 00:38:12,252
(BOB SPEAKING)
702
00:38:13,286 --> 00:38:16,189
Come on Sue. Come on. Fuck!
703
00:38:16,256 --> 00:38:18,558
SUE: Okay.
He's gonna start lining up.
704
00:38:18,625 --> 00:38:21,060
I am in position
and ready, buddy.
705
00:38:21,995 --> 00:38:22,996
(PANTING)
706
00:38:23,996 --> 00:38:26,933
Okay. Here we go.
Fuck me, it hurts.
707
00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:29,469
My left leg is shaking.
It wants to give out.
708
00:38:30,037 --> 00:38:31,070
Fuck.
709
00:38:31,137 --> 00:38:32,472
Come on, buddy.
Come on, buddy.
710
00:38:32,539 --> 00:38:33,640
Don't hit me in the head.
711
00:38:37,477 --> 00:38:39,345
He should open it up
right around now.
712
00:38:44,885 --> 00:38:46,052
Boom!
713
00:38:46,786 --> 00:38:49,055
Got it, buddy.
Right on target.
714
00:38:51,558 --> 00:38:53,993
(LAUGHING)
715
00:38:54,060 --> 00:38:58,464
Most of it made it on target.
It's to be taken with food,
so he gave me food, too.
716
00:38:58,531 --> 00:39:01,568
The food just didn't happen
to make it quite as much.
717
00:39:01,635 --> 00:39:03,602
Yay!
718
00:39:03,669 --> 00:39:07,106
Bob, I really appreciate it.
I want you to fly safe.
719
00:39:07,173 --> 00:39:08,341
(BOB SPEAKING)
720
00:39:10,910 --> 00:39:12,245
Thank you, Bob.
721
00:39:13,580 --> 00:39:14,881
(GRUNTS)
722
00:39:14,948 --> 00:39:16,282
(GROANING)
723
00:39:18,151 --> 00:39:19,552
(PANTING)
724
00:39:20,586 --> 00:39:24,524
Three days,
and I've got some medicine.
725
00:39:25,525 --> 00:39:27,660
It's emotional for me
726
00:39:28,761 --> 00:39:31,731
that people
will help me like that.
727
00:39:31,798 --> 00:39:34,434
It makes me
wanna be a better person.
728
00:39:34,501 --> 00:39:38,237
The next challenge
after I start healing
729
00:39:38,304 --> 00:39:41,374
is to slow my
natural personality down,
730
00:39:41,441 --> 00:39:43,442
and say, "Okay. Baby steps.
731
00:39:43,509 --> 00:39:45,678
"Baby steps.
Let's be a toddler on this."
732
00:39:45,745 --> 00:39:48,514
And I wanna go gangbusters
and be a football team.
733
00:39:51,217 --> 00:39:54,087
"Take one tablet by mouth,
three times a day."
734
00:39:54,888 --> 00:39:56,756
Ah!
735
00:39:56,823 --> 00:39:59,092
It's for the swelling.
Anti-inflammatory.
736
00:40:01,627 --> 00:40:05,264
I'm hoping that 24 hours
or less,
737
00:40:05,331 --> 00:40:09,168
for being mobile enough
to get some things done.
738
00:40:10,904 --> 00:40:12,705
What I need to do,
739
00:40:12,772 --> 00:40:14,607
get under these things
right here,
740
00:40:16,710 --> 00:40:18,912
and let the medicine
do its work.
741
00:40:21,848 --> 00:40:23,316
(SIGHING)
742
00:40:26,853 --> 00:40:28,354
Time for healing.
743
00:40:32,191 --> 00:40:34,026
CODY: I don't care
how cold it gets.
744
00:40:34,093 --> 00:40:35,595
I don't care
how tough it gets.
745
00:40:35,662 --> 00:40:37,963
I don't care if I'm freezing
in the middle of the night.
746
00:40:38,030 --> 00:40:39,299
I don't care if I'm hungry.
747
00:40:42,035 --> 00:40:44,470
I'm sort of answering my call
to the wild
748
00:40:56,883 --> 00:40:58,951
I think it's about time
to start getting my wood
cut up.
749
00:40:59,018 --> 00:41:01,888
So, that way I got wood
stacked up on the side
before it gets dark,
750
00:41:01,955 --> 00:41:05,024
and have stuff to burn
throughout the night
so I don't freeze to death.
751
00:41:10,897 --> 00:41:12,365
It's gonna keep me
off the ground.
752
00:41:12,432 --> 00:41:14,033
It's gonna make it
a lot easier for me
753
00:41:14,100 --> 00:41:16,502
to get two hands on the saw.
754
00:41:16,569 --> 00:41:19,706
Cut through a piece,
slide over,
get my next piece.
755
00:41:19,773 --> 00:41:21,908
My knees aren't gonna
be packed down in snow.
756
00:41:27,981 --> 00:41:30,182
It's also gonna make
everything just go
a lot quicker.
757
00:41:30,249 --> 00:41:32,318
'Cause with how short
the days are out here.
758
00:41:32,385 --> 00:41:35,788
You know, you gotta get
enough wood built up to keep
you warm throughout the night.
759
00:41:37,557 --> 00:41:38,558
(SIGHING)
760
00:41:44,063 --> 00:41:46,332
Last piece for the night!
761
00:41:57,643 --> 00:42:01,147
Kind of getting a little
bit more settled in here
than when I first showed up.
762
00:42:01,214 --> 00:42:04,217
I got a, a great little
contraption over there
763
00:42:04,284 --> 00:42:05,885
that really just made,
764
00:42:05,952 --> 00:42:08,688
with the daylight
that we have out here, two
to three days' worth of work,
765
00:42:08,755 --> 00:42:10,323
of on the ground work,
(SNIFFS)
766
00:42:10,390 --> 00:42:13,525
freezing cold,
standing up now.
767
00:42:13,592 --> 00:42:17,163
And I knocked it out
in three or four hours, so...
768
00:42:19,799 --> 00:42:21,834
Cody's completed
his, uh, project
769
00:42:21,901 --> 00:42:24,503
to learn how to use
some basic hand tools.
770
00:42:24,570 --> 00:42:26,205
ANDY: I think he did
a pretty good job.
771
00:42:26,272 --> 00:42:27,707
He's not afraid
of the hard work.
772
00:42:27,774 --> 00:42:31,443
And he seems to be
highly motivated
to wanna live this lifestyle.
773
00:42:31,510 --> 00:42:33,012
And that's what it takes.
774
00:42:34,947 --> 00:42:36,482
(FIRE CRACKLING)
775
00:42:38,317 --> 00:42:43,589
One of the first major lessons
I learnt out here
is being prepared.
776
00:42:43,656 --> 00:42:45,758
I mean, running out of
firewood in the middle
of the night,
777
00:42:45,825 --> 00:42:47,059
that was just dumb.
778
00:42:47,126 --> 00:42:48,694
But I learnt my lesson
from that.
779
00:42:48,761 --> 00:42:52,498
Just from that night,
I can see myself looking
a little farther ahead
780
00:42:52,565 --> 00:42:54,100
in everything I do.
781
00:42:54,167 --> 00:42:56,535
You know, is this gonna
help me for the next
15 minutes,
782
00:42:56,602 --> 00:42:58,671
or is this gonna help me
for the next 15 years?
783
00:42:59,772 --> 00:43:00,973
If you think
short term out here,
784
00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:03,276
then you're gonna end up
in a ditch pretty quick.
785
00:43:04,577 --> 00:43:06,779
After the experiences
I just went through,
786
00:43:06,846 --> 00:43:09,115
I'm feeling damn proud,
damn happy,
787
00:43:09,182 --> 00:43:11,517
and good to be alive.
788
00:43:11,584 --> 00:43:13,686
-(CRACKLING)
-(CLATTERING)
63775
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