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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,402 --> 00:00:03,404 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: This design has been taken 2 00:00:03,437 --> 00:00:05,106 from a text that's at least 3 00:00:05,139 --> 00:00:08,176 1,800 years old. 4 00:00:08,209 --> 00:00:10,378 TRAVIS TAYLOR: Our vehicle 5 00:00:10,411 --> 00:00:11,812 was showing positive lift, 6 00:00:11,845 --> 00:00:13,381 like an aircraft would. 7 00:00:13,414 --> 00:00:15,383 TSOUKALOS: So the information contained 8 00:00:15,416 --> 00:00:19,220 in the ancient texts is indeed accurate. 9 00:00:19,253 --> 00:00:22,456 PRAVEEN MOHAN: Now, this is a vast medical text 10 00:00:22,490 --> 00:00:24,258 and it's considered the foundation 11 00:00:24,292 --> 00:00:25,693 of traditional Indian medicine. 12 00:00:25,726 --> 00:00:27,128 TSOUKALOS: Oh, so this is the basis 13 00:00:27,161 --> 00:00:28,362 for Ayurvedic medicine? 14 00:00:28,396 --> 00:00:30,498 MOHAN: Yes. This book was written 15 00:00:30,531 --> 00:00:33,501 more than a 100 years before Hippocrates, 16 00:00:33,534 --> 00:00:35,336 the father of modern medicine. 17 00:00:35,369 --> 00:00:37,105 Incredible. 18 00:00:37,138 --> 00:00:39,507 There is information about science, 19 00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:41,442 technology, and medicine 20 00:00:41,475 --> 00:00:43,744 preserved in ancient India. 21 00:00:43,777 --> 00:00:47,215 Where did the ancestors receive this information? 22 00:00:47,248 --> 00:00:50,318 Aliens. People from other planet. 23 00:00:50,351 --> 00:00:52,286 * 24 00:01:19,913 --> 00:01:21,715 NARRATOR: India. 25 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:25,253 Home to over 1.3 billion people. 26 00:01:25,286 --> 00:01:28,489 It is the second most populous nation in the world. 27 00:01:28,522 --> 00:01:30,658 Although it is home 28 00:01:30,691 --> 00:01:33,494 to some of mankind's oldest civilizations, 29 00:01:33,527 --> 00:01:36,897 India has, in recent years, 30 00:01:36,930 --> 00:01:40,368 also undergone rapid modernization. 31 00:01:40,401 --> 00:01:43,671 The city of Bangalore, for example, 32 00:01:43,704 --> 00:01:45,773 is the headquarters of literally thousands 33 00:01:45,806 --> 00:01:48,609 of information technology companies, 34 00:01:48,642 --> 00:01:51,845 and has been ranked as one of the most high-tech cities 35 00:01:51,879 --> 00:01:54,315 in the world. 36 00:01:54,348 --> 00:01:57,451 But these advancements also coexist 37 00:01:57,485 --> 00:02:00,454 with the country's ancient origins. 38 00:02:00,488 --> 00:02:04,158 Roughly 80% of the Indian population 39 00:02:04,192 --> 00:02:06,794 practices Hinduism. 40 00:02:06,827 --> 00:02:09,463 And for the Hindu faithful, 41 00:02:09,497 --> 00:02:12,800 their gods are not mythological creatures, 42 00:02:12,833 --> 00:02:14,935 but are real flesh-and-blood beings 43 00:02:14,968 --> 00:02:18,406 that have, at times, been present here on Earth. 44 00:02:18,439 --> 00:02:20,341 For the Indian people, 45 00:02:20,374 --> 00:02:23,577 the basis of their religion is essential 46 00:02:23,611 --> 00:02:26,880 to the fabric of their lives. 47 00:02:26,914 --> 00:02:30,584 JONATHAN YOUNG: Many of the faithful, to this day, 48 00:02:30,618 --> 00:02:33,754 see these accounts not as fanciful, but as history. 49 00:02:33,787 --> 00:02:35,656 They take it literally 50 00:02:35,689 --> 00:02:37,825 that the gods walked among human beings 51 00:02:37,858 --> 00:02:39,793 and conveyed knowledge. 52 00:02:39,827 --> 00:02:41,662 MOHAN: In the Hindu tradition, 53 00:02:41,695 --> 00:02:44,198 these ancient gods are not considered 54 00:02:44,232 --> 00:02:46,534 just symbolic or mythical beings. 55 00:02:46,567 --> 00:02:50,204 They are considered as flesh-and-blood beings 56 00:02:50,238 --> 00:02:53,741 that came down from the sky and existed in real life. 57 00:02:55,776 --> 00:02:57,911 NARRATOR: The foundation of Hinduism 58 00:02:57,945 --> 00:03:01,615 is carefully preserved in India's most ancient texts. 59 00:03:01,649 --> 00:03:03,751 And according to their traditions, 60 00:03:03,784 --> 00:03:05,686 these texts are accounts 61 00:03:05,719 --> 00:03:08,522 given directly by the gods themselves, 62 00:03:08,556 --> 00:03:11,825 and only transcribed by humans. 63 00:03:11,859 --> 00:03:14,628 This collection includes the Vedas, 64 00:03:14,662 --> 00:03:16,364 or Hindu scriptures, 65 00:03:16,397 --> 00:03:18,466 as well as other manuscripts 66 00:03:18,499 --> 00:03:21,269 written in the early Sanskrit language. 67 00:03:21,302 --> 00:03:23,671 Vedic scholars suggest knowledge 68 00:03:23,704 --> 00:03:26,807 pertaining to architecture, science, 69 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:30,644 technology, weaponry, and medicine 70 00:03:30,678 --> 00:03:34,615 are preserved in meticulous detail in these works. 71 00:03:34,648 --> 00:03:36,784 DEEPAK SHIMKHADA: The origins of the Vedic text 72 00:03:36,817 --> 00:03:39,653 goes back to cosmic time. 73 00:03:39,687 --> 00:03:41,255 They have been around 74 00:03:41,289 --> 00:03:44,358 for thousands of thousands of years. 75 00:03:44,392 --> 00:03:47,295 It is believed that the knowledge 76 00:03:47,328 --> 00:03:49,863 came directly from gods. 77 00:03:49,897 --> 00:03:52,600 DAVID WILCOCK: We are seeing a handbook of the gods. 78 00:03:52,633 --> 00:03:56,537 We are looking at an endowment from some superior intelligence 79 00:03:56,570 --> 00:03:59,873 that appears to have been given to us as a very practical guide 80 00:03:59,907 --> 00:04:01,975 in ways that benefit humankind 81 00:04:02,009 --> 00:04:04,745 all across the board. 82 00:04:04,778 --> 00:04:08,048 NARRATOR: But if the ancient texts of India 83 00:04:08,081 --> 00:04:11,585 are truly attributable to the extraterrestrial gods, 84 00:04:11,619 --> 00:04:14,788 just what information do they contain? 85 00:04:20,494 --> 00:04:22,796 Sirpur, India. 86 00:04:22,830 --> 00:04:25,633 The Surang Tila Temple. 87 00:04:25,666 --> 00:04:27,668 This structure, 88 00:04:27,701 --> 00:04:30,738 which dates back to the seventh century AD, 89 00:04:30,771 --> 00:04:33,474 was recently unearthed after being buried 90 00:04:33,507 --> 00:04:35,343 by a powerful earthquake 91 00:04:35,376 --> 00:04:37,745 that occurred in the 11th century. 92 00:04:37,778 --> 00:04:40,381 Although the rest of the area 93 00:04:40,414 --> 00:04:41,715 was completely leveled, 94 00:04:41,749 --> 00:04:43,584 the structure itself 95 00:04:43,617 --> 00:04:46,720 remained largely intact. 96 00:04:46,754 --> 00:04:49,357 Archaeologists suggest 97 00:04:49,390 --> 00:04:52,493 that this is due to the advanced construction techniques, 98 00:04:52,526 --> 00:04:55,729 known as Ayurvedic or Vedic architecture, 99 00:04:55,763 --> 00:04:58,599 utilized by its builders. 100 00:04:58,632 --> 00:05:01,602 The principles they used are derived 101 00:05:01,635 --> 00:05:03,871 from the ancient science of design 102 00:05:03,904 --> 00:05:07,441 that can be traced back to the ancient Indian texts. 103 00:05:09,543 --> 00:05:11,845 In March 2017, 104 00:05:11,879 --> 00:05:15,516 researcher and ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos 105 00:05:15,549 --> 00:05:17,685 traveled to India 106 00:05:17,718 --> 00:05:20,754 to meet with archaeologist Dr. Arun Sharma, 107 00:05:20,788 --> 00:05:22,456 who headed the dig. 108 00:05:22,490 --> 00:05:24,925 This is beautiful. 109 00:05:31,999 --> 00:05:33,634 Mm-hmm. 110 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:44,545 Really? 111 00:05:44,578 --> 00:05:46,414 Now, is this considered 112 00:05:46,447 --> 00:05:47,981 Ayurvedic architecture, right here? 113 00:06:01,695 --> 00:06:03,964 That's amazing. Huh. 114 00:06:07,034 --> 00:06:08,569 Okay. 115 00:06:08,602 --> 00:06:11,071 NARRATOR: Although much of the site 116 00:06:11,104 --> 00:06:14,408 has been renovated using modern concrete, 117 00:06:14,442 --> 00:06:16,944 blocks held together by the Ayurvedic paste 118 00:06:16,977 --> 00:06:18,812 can still be found. 119 00:06:26,620 --> 00:06:29,389 It seems to be almost like a... s-some type of glue. 120 00:06:44,838 --> 00:06:47,140 NARRATOR: The glue-like substance 121 00:06:47,174 --> 00:06:49,577 is said to form a bond 122 00:06:49,610 --> 00:06:52,980 that is at least 20 times stronger than concrete. 123 00:06:53,013 --> 00:06:55,148 But modern builders have been unwilling 124 00:06:55,182 --> 00:06:58,652 to entertain the notion that such an ancient concoction 125 00:06:58,686 --> 00:07:01,789 could be superior to today's building materials. 126 00:07:01,822 --> 00:07:03,524 Wow, look at this. 127 00:07:03,557 --> 00:07:04,925 Beautiful. 128 00:07:04,958 --> 00:07:06,594 NARRATOR: The detailed instructions 129 00:07:06,627 --> 00:07:08,562 for making this paste can be found 130 00:07:08,596 --> 00:07:10,097 in an ancient Indian text 131 00:07:10,130 --> 00:07:13,066 known as the Mayamatam-- 132 00:07:13,100 --> 00:07:16,937 a manuscript dedicated to construction techniques. 133 00:07:16,970 --> 00:07:19,807 The information contained within the document 134 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:22,743 is understood to have been passed down to humans 135 00:07:22,776 --> 00:07:24,578 from Mayasura, 136 00:07:24,612 --> 00:07:27,080 the ancient king of the demigods, 137 00:07:27,114 --> 00:07:28,882 who was said to oversee 138 00:07:28,916 --> 00:07:31,485 various construction projects on Earth, 139 00:07:31,519 --> 00:07:33,987 including cities in the sky. 140 00:07:43,597 --> 00:07:45,232 This, right here? 141 00:07:45,265 --> 00:07:47,034 NARRATOR: Curiously, there is a more astounding 142 00:07:47,067 --> 00:07:49,937 earthquake-proof feature at the site 143 00:07:49,970 --> 00:07:52,039 which indicates that advanced knowledge 144 00:07:52,072 --> 00:07:55,242 was used in its construction. 145 00:07:55,275 --> 00:07:59,179 Located at key points within the Surang Tila Temple 146 00:07:59,212 --> 00:08:02,115 are several 80-foot long shafts 147 00:08:02,149 --> 00:08:04,752 designed to form air pockets 148 00:08:04,785 --> 00:08:07,855 that can dissipate the impact of seismic events. 149 00:08:13,060 --> 00:08:15,162 Yes, please. 150 00:08:16,196 --> 00:08:17,898 All right. 151 00:08:17,931 --> 00:08:19,933 Wow. 152 00:08:19,967 --> 00:08:21,569 Oh, wow, this is big. 153 00:08:21,602 --> 00:08:23,070 It's a huge book. 154 00:08:23,103 --> 00:08:25,138 And-and this text has been around 155 00:08:25,172 --> 00:08:28,008 for 4,500 years? 156 00:08:33,981 --> 00:08:36,784 In your opinion, where did this knowledge come from? 157 00:08:40,888 --> 00:08:41,822 Uh-huh. 158 00:08:48,729 --> 00:08:51,198 And you think that this knowledge 159 00:08:51,231 --> 00:08:53,801 originated from the stars? 160 00:08:57,838 --> 00:09:00,073 That's amazing. 161 00:09:00,107 --> 00:09:02,009 NARRATOR: According to the Hindu faithful, 162 00:09:02,042 --> 00:09:03,877 the construction techniques used 163 00:09:03,911 --> 00:09:05,746 at the Surang Tila Temple 164 00:09:05,779 --> 00:09:08,982 are just one example of advanced technology 165 00:09:09,016 --> 00:09:12,586 detailed in the ancient Sanskrit texts. 166 00:09:12,620 --> 00:09:15,222 Other works are said to contain information 167 00:09:15,255 --> 00:09:19,059 far beyond the scope of early man-- 168 00:09:19,092 --> 00:09:22,796 perhaps even providing concrete proof 169 00:09:22,830 --> 00:09:25,866 of extraterrestrial activity on Earth. 170 00:09:31,338 --> 00:09:32,873 Coming up... NARRATOR: The Indus Valley. 171 00:09:32,906 --> 00:09:35,075 Northwest India and Pakistan. 172 00:09:35,108 --> 00:09:38,812 June 2011. 173 00:09:38,846 --> 00:09:42,750 Paleontologists discover a 4,300-year-old skull 174 00:09:42,783 --> 00:09:46,053 featuring multiple drilled holes in it. 175 00:09:46,086 --> 00:09:49,657 Remarkably, they conclude 176 00:09:49,690 --> 00:09:53,260 these are signs that brain surgery was performed. 177 00:09:53,293 --> 00:09:57,197 And it even appears that the operation was successful, 178 00:09:57,230 --> 00:10:00,067 as the wound showed signs of advanced healing. 179 00:10:02,335 --> 00:10:04,404 NOORY: In ancient India, they performed 180 00:10:04,437 --> 00:10:07,775 incredible kinds of medicine 181 00:10:07,808 --> 00:10:10,778 and surgical procedures on people. 182 00:10:10,811 --> 00:10:13,881 Things like operating on the skull. 183 00:10:13,914 --> 00:10:15,949 What's fascinating about this is... 184 00:10:15,983 --> 00:10:18,418 is this kind of advanced medical knowledge 185 00:10:18,451 --> 00:10:21,388 goes way back, way back. 186 00:10:21,421 --> 00:10:23,857 And they were able to use those techniques 187 00:10:23,891 --> 00:10:25,793 to heal people. 188 00:10:28,461 --> 00:10:31,398 NARRATOR: Vedic scholars suggest that not only 189 00:10:31,431 --> 00:10:34,935 were the ancient Hindus able to perform brain surgery, 190 00:10:34,968 --> 00:10:38,706 but other advanced procedures as well. 191 00:10:38,739 --> 00:10:40,941 And much of this medical knowledge 192 00:10:40,974 --> 00:10:43,443 was set to record in a Sanskrit text 193 00:10:43,476 --> 00:10:46,814 dating back to 800 BC, 194 00:10:46,847 --> 00:10:49,082 known as the Sushruta Samhita. 195 00:10:51,218 --> 00:10:54,955 In 2017 at a local library 196 00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:56,990 in Mahabalipuram, India, 197 00:10:57,024 --> 00:10:59,059 Giorgio Tsoukalos 198 00:10:59,092 --> 00:11:01,328 meets with fellow ancient astronaut theorist 199 00:11:01,361 --> 00:11:05,966 Praveen Mohan to take a closer look at the text. 200 00:11:05,999 --> 00:11:08,836 Now this is a, uh, vast medical text 201 00:11:08,869 --> 00:11:11,138 that contains information 202 00:11:11,171 --> 00:11:16,309 about more than 11,000 illnesses. 203 00:11:16,343 --> 00:11:19,212 Uh, it talks about 700 medicinal plants, 204 00:11:19,246 --> 00:11:23,917 64 preparations from mineral resources, 205 00:11:23,951 --> 00:11:26,920 57 preparations from animal resources, 206 00:11:26,954 --> 00:11:29,122 and it's considered the foundation of Ayurveda, 207 00:11:29,156 --> 00:11:31,224 the traditional Indian medicine. 208 00:11:31,258 --> 00:11:32,926 Oh, so this is the basis 209 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,729 -for Ayurvedic medicine right here. -Yes, yes. 210 00:11:35,763 --> 00:11:38,766 I was able to find a passage. I thought you might find it, 211 00:11:38,799 --> 00:11:39,967 -you know, interesting. -Mm-hmm. 212 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:41,434 Right here. 213 00:11:41,468 --> 00:11:43,771 Now you can see where it says 214 00:11:43,804 --> 00:11:46,874 that surgical operations are of eight types. 215 00:11:46,907 --> 00:11:49,442 They are incising, 216 00:11:49,476 --> 00:11:53,947 excising, scraping, puncturing, 217 00:11:53,981 --> 00:11:57,217 probing, extracting, 218 00:11:57,250 --> 00:12:00,954 secreting fluids, and even suturing. 219 00:12:00,988 --> 00:12:04,792 -So imagine, we had suturing 2,600 years ago. -Mm-hmm. 220 00:12:04,825 --> 00:12:06,927 And this book was written 221 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:09,997 more than a hundred years before Hippocrates, 222 00:12:10,030 --> 00:12:12,365 the father of modern medicine. 223 00:12:12,399 --> 00:12:15,769 That is amazing. And how was this information obtained? 224 00:12:15,803 --> 00:12:17,905 Like, what's the story behind this? 225 00:12:17,938 --> 00:12:20,774 Well, the title Sushruta Samhita 226 00:12:20,808 --> 00:12:23,543 means that the author Sushruta 227 00:12:23,576 --> 00:12:25,913 is not really the author. 228 00:12:25,946 --> 00:12:28,081 He did not write this book. 229 00:12:28,115 --> 00:12:33,020 He got this information from a character called Dhanvantari, 230 00:12:33,053 --> 00:12:36,356 who was an otherworldly being. 231 00:12:36,389 --> 00:12:39,292 NARRATOR: Dhanvantari is believed 232 00:12:39,326 --> 00:12:41,461 to be the physician to the gods 233 00:12:41,494 --> 00:12:45,332 and the father of Ayurvedic medicine. 234 00:12:45,365 --> 00:12:48,135 SHIMKHADA: Dhanvantari himself has a divine origin 235 00:12:48,168 --> 00:12:50,804 associated with the churning of the milky ocean. 236 00:12:50,838 --> 00:12:53,373 The churning of the milk of sea 237 00:12:53,406 --> 00:12:56,910 refers to, perhaps, uh, the Milky Way. 238 00:12:56,944 --> 00:12:59,212 Dhanvantari came out of that 239 00:12:59,246 --> 00:13:02,149 and then he was the god of medicine. 240 00:13:02,182 --> 00:13:04,985 And he, then, gave this knowledge of medicine 241 00:13:05,018 --> 00:13:07,387 to human beings. 242 00:13:07,420 --> 00:13:09,256 TSOUKALOS: Dhanvantari was said 243 00:13:09,289 --> 00:13:12,259 to have originated from the Milky Way. 244 00:13:12,292 --> 00:13:15,262 And so, all of a sudden, you have a connection 245 00:13:15,295 --> 00:13:17,931 with this deity arriving from the Milky Way. 246 00:13:17,965 --> 00:13:20,167 Well, what more do you want? 247 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:22,135 The knowledge contained in this document, 248 00:13:22,169 --> 00:13:26,840 known as the Sushruta Samhita, was brought here 249 00:13:26,874 --> 00:13:29,276 by an extraterrestrial visitor. 250 00:13:29,309 --> 00:13:33,280 NARRATOR: Ayurvedic medicine is considered 251 00:13:33,313 --> 00:13:38,051 one of the world's oldest and most detailed healing sciences. 252 00:13:38,085 --> 00:13:41,588 Is it possible that it was really handed down to mankind 253 00:13:41,621 --> 00:13:44,157 by alien sources? 254 00:13:44,191 --> 00:13:47,427 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 255 00:13:47,460 --> 00:13:51,131 and suggest that other texts clearly reveal 256 00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:54,367 this extraterrestrial connection. 257 00:13:57,370 --> 00:14:00,273 Mumbai University. 258 00:14:00,307 --> 00:14:02,275 Kalina, India. 259 00:14:02,309 --> 00:14:05,112 January 2015. 260 00:14:05,145 --> 00:14:08,615 The Indian Science Congress 261 00:14:08,648 --> 00:14:12,085 presents talks on various technical disciplines 262 00:14:12,119 --> 00:14:16,890 to an audience of some of India's top engineers. 263 00:14:16,924 --> 00:14:20,460 Included in the list of presentations 264 00:14:20,493 --> 00:14:24,898 is a lecture on "Ancient Indian Aviation Technology" 265 00:14:24,932 --> 00:14:28,235 given by retired pilot and flight instructor 266 00:14:28,268 --> 00:14:31,638 Captain Anand J. Bodas. 267 00:14:31,671 --> 00:14:36,443 In his lecture, Captain Anand Bodas told young engineers 268 00:14:36,476 --> 00:14:41,214 that they should recreate what is given in ancient Vedic texts, 269 00:14:41,248 --> 00:14:45,085 because in the field of aviation, 270 00:14:45,118 --> 00:14:48,388 there are much more advanced devices mentioned 271 00:14:48,421 --> 00:14:51,458 than what we have today. 272 00:14:51,491 --> 00:14:53,593 NOORY: This was a very controversial talk 273 00:14:53,626 --> 00:14:55,462 because you had one camp that thought 274 00:14:55,495 --> 00:14:58,198 that the ancient civilizations of India 275 00:14:58,231 --> 00:15:00,300 possessed incredible flying technology, 276 00:15:00,333 --> 00:15:02,469 yet you then had that other camp 277 00:15:02,502 --> 00:15:04,637 that said this is crazy, it's nonsense. 278 00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:09,142 But something was going on 279 00:15:09,176 --> 00:15:12,980 many, many, many, many thousands of years ago, 280 00:15:13,013 --> 00:15:15,582 and they presented evidence and documented facts 281 00:15:15,615 --> 00:15:17,985 that they had flying machines 282 00:15:18,018 --> 00:15:20,587 that were capable of doing incredible things. 283 00:15:20,620 --> 00:15:22,522 How did they know this? 284 00:15:26,459 --> 00:15:29,262 NARRATOR: Captain Bodas is just the latest 285 00:15:29,296 --> 00:15:32,165 in a long line of researchers to suggest 286 00:15:32,199 --> 00:15:35,668 that the ancient texts contained actual information 287 00:15:35,702 --> 00:15:39,472 about lost technology pertaining to aerial vehicles, 288 00:15:39,506 --> 00:15:43,010 often referred to in the texts as "vimanas." 289 00:15:45,212 --> 00:15:50,217 In 1895, a full eight years before 290 00:15:50,250 --> 00:15:53,653 the Wright Brothers successfully launched their flying machine, 291 00:15:53,686 --> 00:15:56,123 Sanskrit scholar Shivkar Talpade 292 00:15:56,156 --> 00:16:00,460 tested an aircraft he fashioned based solely on information 293 00:16:00,493 --> 00:16:03,530 gleaned from the ancient Indian writings. 294 00:16:03,563 --> 00:16:05,665 JOHN BRANDENBURG: Talpade, in India, 295 00:16:05,698 --> 00:16:08,535 was a student of the Vedic scriptures. 296 00:16:08,568 --> 00:16:11,504 And he decided to try and construct 297 00:16:11,538 --> 00:16:14,507 one of the vimana flying craft 298 00:16:14,541 --> 00:16:18,145 that were seen in the, um, Vedic scriptures. 299 00:16:18,178 --> 00:16:22,382 MOHAN: The first aircraft of Talpade 300 00:16:22,415 --> 00:16:24,017 was called, "Marutsakha," 301 00:16:24,051 --> 00:16:27,120 which means, "friend of the wind." 302 00:16:27,154 --> 00:16:30,357 He was able to fly this aircraft 303 00:16:30,390 --> 00:16:34,727 in front of thousands of people in Mumbai Beach. 304 00:16:34,761 --> 00:16:36,729 TAYLOR: The legend has it that he flew for, 305 00:16:36,763 --> 00:16:39,332 like, 30 seconds at 1,500 feet. 306 00:16:39,366 --> 00:16:43,470 The Wright brothers only went 120 feet for 12 seconds. 307 00:16:43,503 --> 00:16:48,308 If this is true, that changes aviation history dramatically. 308 00:16:48,341 --> 00:16:52,245 But even more exciting is that he based his design 309 00:16:52,279 --> 00:16:54,781 on something written thousands of years 310 00:16:54,814 --> 00:16:59,219 before mankind even thought flying was possible. 311 00:16:59,252 --> 00:17:04,357 NARRATOR: In 2017, Kavya Vaddadi, 312 00:17:04,391 --> 00:17:07,527 an aircraft design engineer in Delhi, India, 313 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:10,630 was able to re-create the Marutsakha 314 00:17:10,663 --> 00:17:15,102 as a digital 3D model utilizing the same information contained 315 00:17:15,135 --> 00:17:18,305 in the texts that Talpade studied. 316 00:17:18,338 --> 00:17:21,774 She shared her digital file 317 00:17:21,808 --> 00:17:24,544 with aerospace systems engineer Travis Taylor, 318 00:17:24,577 --> 00:17:27,480 so he could 3D print it in order to test 319 00:17:27,514 --> 00:17:31,384 its aerodynamic properties in a wind tunnel. 320 00:17:31,418 --> 00:17:33,553 But just how would this ancient design hold up 321 00:17:33,586 --> 00:17:36,055 when put to the test? 322 00:17:41,294 --> 00:17:43,263 NARRATOR: University of California at Irvine. 323 00:17:43,296 --> 00:17:46,299 April 2017. 324 00:17:49,369 --> 00:17:52,405 Aerospace engineer Travis Taylor 325 00:17:52,439 --> 00:17:54,141 has obtained a model of an aircraft 326 00:17:54,174 --> 00:17:57,210 whose design specifications are based solely 327 00:17:57,244 --> 00:17:58,678 on information gleaned 328 00:17:58,711 --> 00:18:01,414 from ancient Indian texts that are believed 329 00:18:01,448 --> 00:18:06,419 to have been formally set to writing in 500 BC. 330 00:18:06,453 --> 00:18:10,723 He is going to subject it to wind tunnel analysis 331 00:18:10,757 --> 00:18:13,726 to determine if it is a viable flying machine. 332 00:18:16,463 --> 00:18:19,832 So explain to me what we've set up here with that wind tunnel. 333 00:18:19,866 --> 00:18:23,270 Okay, so this is our aerospace vehicle model. 334 00:18:23,303 --> 00:18:24,904 It's connected to this boom. 335 00:18:24,937 --> 00:18:27,140 The armature has a force gauge on it. 336 00:18:27,174 --> 00:18:28,741 But we're gonna have airflow go past it 337 00:18:28,775 --> 00:18:30,810 -at about 50 miles per hour or so. -Okay. 338 00:18:30,843 --> 00:18:33,746 And then we're gonna measure forces against it 339 00:18:33,780 --> 00:18:36,649 to determine if, uh, if it's gonna fly or not. 340 00:18:36,683 --> 00:18:40,287 And so, what are the signs that you're looking for 341 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,455 in order to determine whether this is, 342 00:18:42,489 --> 00:18:44,691 -in fact, aerodynamically sound? -Right. 343 00:18:44,724 --> 00:18:47,527 So we're gonna measure the, uh, normal force. 344 00:18:47,560 --> 00:18:49,496 And the normal force is up or down. 345 00:18:49,529 --> 00:18:51,898 Uh, if it starts to move up, then that'll be exciting, 346 00:18:51,931 --> 00:18:54,267 because it's actually going to be rising 347 00:18:54,301 --> 00:18:56,236 and that's how you get flight. You know, when the airplane 348 00:18:56,269 --> 00:18:58,338 turns up, and it starts to move, it's because it's getting lift. 349 00:18:58,371 --> 00:18:59,772 Uh, the other thing is, I don't want to see it 350 00:18:59,806 --> 00:19:01,808 going real bad side to side, 351 00:19:01,841 --> 00:19:03,876 or real bad chatter up and down, 352 00:19:03,910 --> 00:19:05,412 because that would mean it's unstable. 353 00:19:05,445 --> 00:19:06,879 All right. Well, let's do it. 354 00:19:06,913 --> 00:19:07,880 Let's fire her up and see what happens. 355 00:19:07,914 --> 00:19:09,148 Yeah, let's do it. 356 00:19:11,518 --> 00:19:13,486 (whirring) 357 00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:18,558 -The flow's coming up to speed. -Yep. 358 00:19:20,593 --> 00:19:23,896 NARRATOR: While being subjected to 50-mile-an-hour winds, 359 00:19:23,930 --> 00:19:26,466 the craft exhibits a slight lift upwards 360 00:19:26,499 --> 00:19:28,368 yet remains relatively steady. 361 00:19:28,401 --> 00:19:29,669 TAYLOR: No side-to-side wobble. 362 00:19:29,702 --> 00:19:32,972 Okay. 363 00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:36,243 NARRATOR: Sensors record the measurements of various forces, 364 00:19:36,276 --> 00:19:39,446 as well as torque and pitch, to determine 365 00:19:39,479 --> 00:19:42,715 just how aerodynamic the body is. 366 00:19:42,749 --> 00:19:45,885 It looks very stable. 367 00:19:51,458 --> 00:19:52,625 All right. 368 00:19:52,659 --> 00:19:54,794 So let's look at the results. 369 00:19:54,827 --> 00:19:58,398 So what happened during the test was the normal force, 370 00:19:58,431 --> 00:20:01,334 which is where we measure the lift, 371 00:20:01,368 --> 00:20:04,871 it was positive between .03 and .06 pounds of force. 372 00:20:04,904 --> 00:20:07,440 -That means we were measuring lift. -Okay. 373 00:20:07,474 --> 00:20:10,810 So our vehicle in the wind tunnel experiment 374 00:20:10,843 --> 00:20:14,314 was showing positive lift like an aircraft would. 375 00:20:14,347 --> 00:20:18,418 Did you expect these results from a shape that's like that? 376 00:20:18,451 --> 00:20:20,987 Well, the shape looks like a lifting body to me. 377 00:20:21,020 --> 00:20:23,390 But you never know until you actually do the experiment. 378 00:20:23,423 --> 00:20:25,992 And we have experimental results now that says it is. 379 00:20:26,025 --> 00:20:28,295 So that's the exciting part. 380 00:20:28,328 --> 00:20:31,398 And-and what do you say to anyone who questions 381 00:20:31,431 --> 00:20:34,467 the idea that this information has been taken 382 00:20:34,501 --> 00:20:37,770 from a text that's at least 1,800 years old? 383 00:20:37,804 --> 00:20:40,573 The only thing you can say is 384 00:20:40,607 --> 00:20:44,010 we performed a good scientific experiment. 385 00:20:44,043 --> 00:20:46,279 And the results were 386 00:20:46,313 --> 00:20:49,516 that the shape made from those texts 387 00:20:49,549 --> 00:20:51,651 is a viable aerodynamic structure. 388 00:20:54,086 --> 00:20:56,623 NARRATOR: The aircraft model created 389 00:20:56,656 --> 00:20:58,925 using details garnered from the ancient Indian texts 390 00:20:58,958 --> 00:21:02,329 has proven to be flight-worthy. 391 00:21:02,362 --> 00:21:07,334 Is it possible that, by studying the ancient Indian texts, 392 00:21:07,367 --> 00:21:10,703 we may be able to recreate advanced technology 393 00:21:10,737 --> 00:21:15,575 that existed thousands of years ago in India? 394 00:21:15,608 --> 00:21:18,311 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 395 00:21:18,345 --> 00:21:21,047 that the texts may also contain details 396 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,417 for advanced spacecraft. 397 00:21:28,721 --> 00:21:31,824 Hindu scholars point out that stories of space travel 398 00:21:31,858 --> 00:21:34,427 can be found throughout the pages 399 00:21:34,461 --> 00:21:36,563 of the ancient Sanskrit texts. 400 00:21:36,596 --> 00:21:39,566 There are even detailed accounts 401 00:21:39,599 --> 00:21:41,901 of humans entering flying crafts 402 00:21:41,934 --> 00:21:45,538 and being transported to other solar systems. 403 00:21:45,572 --> 00:21:49,342 MOHAN: In the ancient text of Vishnu Purana, 404 00:21:49,376 --> 00:21:52,679 Lord Vishnu decides to take Dhruva, 405 00:21:52,712 --> 00:21:54,447 a human being, 406 00:21:54,481 --> 00:21:57,750 through an interstellar journey. 407 00:21:57,784 --> 00:22:00,987 We know this because it is specifically stated 408 00:22:01,020 --> 00:22:03,556 that Dhruva would be taken beyond 409 00:22:03,590 --> 00:22:05,558 planets like Mercury, Venus, 410 00:22:05,592 --> 00:22:09,662 and even beyond some other stars. 411 00:22:09,696 --> 00:22:10,930 DAVID CHILDRESS: According to the text, 412 00:22:10,963 --> 00:22:14,467 he went past seven planetary systems 413 00:22:14,501 --> 00:22:16,469 in a physical craft, 414 00:22:16,503 --> 00:22:19,071 and eventually he reached the solar system 415 00:22:19,105 --> 00:22:21,841 and planet of Vishnu Loka, 416 00:22:21,874 --> 00:22:26,145 the planet that Vishnu is said to have come from. 417 00:22:26,178 --> 00:22:29,782 So here we have the story of extraterrestrials taking 418 00:22:29,816 --> 00:22:32,118 a human to another solar system. 419 00:22:35,522 --> 00:22:37,624 NARRATOR: Although few details exist 420 00:22:37,657 --> 00:22:40,059 of the craft Dhruva was transported in, 421 00:22:40,092 --> 00:22:43,863 scholars have noted that highly specific descriptions 422 00:22:43,896 --> 00:22:48,167 of space vehicles can be found throughout the texts. 423 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:50,803 In 2014, 424 00:22:50,837 --> 00:22:53,406 in an article in the Journal of Engineering 425 00:22:53,440 --> 00:22:55,007 and Innovative Technology 426 00:22:55,041 --> 00:22:57,677 titled "Vedic Ion Engine," 427 00:22:57,710 --> 00:23:01,581 a team of aerospace scientists posed the theory 428 00:23:01,614 --> 00:23:04,984 that what is being described in a 1,000-year-old text 429 00:23:05,017 --> 00:23:07,687 called the Samarangana Sutradhara 430 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:10,757 is a modern ion mercury vortex engine 431 00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:14,461 used for space travel. 432 00:23:14,494 --> 00:23:16,996 TAYLOR: In the Samarangana Sutradhara text, 433 00:23:17,029 --> 00:23:20,132 there's a description of an engine that uses mercury, 434 00:23:20,166 --> 00:23:22,869 and the mercury swirls in a vortex 435 00:23:22,902 --> 00:23:25,705 and it uses the heat from, perhaps, solar power 436 00:23:25,738 --> 00:23:29,742 to create some type of flying capability. 437 00:23:29,776 --> 00:23:35,081 My thought on this is it sounds a lot like an ion engine. 438 00:23:35,114 --> 00:23:37,650 MARC RAYMAN: The concept for ion engines has actually been around 439 00:23:37,684 --> 00:23:38,985 for more than 100 years. 440 00:23:39,018 --> 00:23:41,621 Now, the way it works is xenon gas, 441 00:23:41,654 --> 00:23:43,890 which is like helium or neon but heavier, 442 00:23:43,923 --> 00:23:46,092 is introduced into a chamber here. 443 00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:48,761 And it's ionized, which means it's given an electric charge. 444 00:23:48,795 --> 00:23:51,764 And once it has an electric charge, a voltage 445 00:23:51,798 --> 00:23:55,001 applied between this grid and one just behind it 446 00:23:55,034 --> 00:23:57,937 causes the xenon to shoot out of the engine. 447 00:23:57,970 --> 00:24:01,240 Well, the action of the xenon going out this direction 448 00:24:01,273 --> 00:24:03,643 causes a reaction that pushes the spacecraft 449 00:24:03,676 --> 00:24:05,812 in the other direction. 450 00:24:05,845 --> 00:24:08,815 And that's how the ion thruster propels the spacecraft. 451 00:24:08,848 --> 00:24:11,751 You heat the ions up, 452 00:24:11,784 --> 00:24:15,488 and then you accelerate them out the back end of the spacecraft. 453 00:24:15,522 --> 00:24:17,156 It puts out a small amount of thrust, 454 00:24:17,189 --> 00:24:19,191 but for a very long time. 455 00:24:19,225 --> 00:24:22,595 And that's why ion engines are uniquely perfect 456 00:24:22,629 --> 00:24:24,731 for interspace travel. 457 00:24:30,102 --> 00:24:31,871 NARRATOR: In 2007, 458 00:24:31,904 --> 00:24:34,273 NASA launched the Dawn spacecraft, 459 00:24:34,306 --> 00:24:38,144 which used a conventional multistage chemical rocket 460 00:24:38,177 --> 00:24:40,947 to blast off from Earth, 461 00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:42,782 but then switched to an ion engine 462 00:24:42,815 --> 00:24:46,853 for its journey through deep space. 463 00:24:46,886 --> 00:24:49,822 Crucial to that mission was an ion thruster. 464 00:24:49,856 --> 00:24:53,826 And it gets its energy from solar panels. 465 00:24:53,860 --> 00:24:58,064 So here you have this solar-powered ion thruster 466 00:24:58,097 --> 00:25:00,299 with this vortex in the middle of it going out 467 00:25:00,332 --> 00:25:01,968 to the asteroid belt, 468 00:25:02,001 --> 00:25:05,972 and it's described in Sanskrit texts. 469 00:25:09,576 --> 00:25:11,544 NARRATOR: If information detailing 470 00:25:11,578 --> 00:25:14,681 previously lost technology was purposely left 471 00:25:14,714 --> 00:25:16,949 for humans to rediscover, 472 00:25:16,983 --> 00:25:22,288 are we now sufficiently advanced to successfully replicate it? 473 00:25:22,321 --> 00:25:26,225 And if so, are there any other developments beyond 474 00:25:26,258 --> 00:25:29,295 ancient space travel that scientists have been able 475 00:25:29,328 --> 00:25:30,630 to exploit? 476 00:25:37,937 --> 00:25:41,007 Coming up... * 477 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:44,911 NARRATOR: Mahabalipuram, India. 478 00:25:44,944 --> 00:25:47,880 While at a local library 479 00:25:47,914 --> 00:25:51,851 with fellow ancient astronaut theorist Praveen Mohan, 480 00:25:51,884 --> 00:25:55,755 Giorgio Tsoukalos gets a firsthand look at early copies 481 00:25:55,788 --> 00:25:59,592 of some of India's most important ancient texts. 482 00:25:59,626 --> 00:26:01,127 And now let me show you the other book. 483 00:26:01,160 --> 00:26:03,696 This is the Bhagavad Gita. 484 00:26:03,730 --> 00:26:05,665 NARRATOR: Among the most influential 485 00:26:05,698 --> 00:26:07,066 is the Bhagavad Gita, 486 00:26:07,099 --> 00:26:09,802 part of the 13,000-page epic 487 00:26:09,836 --> 00:26:11,370 called the Mahabharata, 488 00:26:11,403 --> 00:26:14,674 which contains 19 individual books. 489 00:26:14,707 --> 00:26:19,712 Historians think this text was written around 500 BC, 490 00:26:19,746 --> 00:26:22,281 so this book is 2,500 years old. 491 00:26:22,314 --> 00:26:25,952 -Okay. -But according to "mythology," 492 00:26:25,985 --> 00:26:29,355 this was supposed to be written at least 10,000 years ago. 493 00:26:29,388 --> 00:26:31,658 (chuckling): Okay. 494 00:26:31,691 --> 00:26:35,628 It's a very popular book, and some people even say 495 00:26:35,662 --> 00:26:39,165 atomic science is hidden in this book. 496 00:26:39,198 --> 00:26:43,836 Not just regular people, but modern physicists. 497 00:26:43,870 --> 00:26:47,674 So the argument can be made that the knowledge of, 498 00:26:47,707 --> 00:26:51,077 -for example, the atom is contained in a book -Mm-hmm. 499 00:26:51,110 --> 00:26:54,981 -Yes. -...that is at least 2,500 years old? 500 00:26:55,014 --> 00:26:57,684 And some stories say 501 00:26:57,717 --> 00:27:02,054 -that it was given by an otherworldly being. -Yes. 502 00:27:02,088 --> 00:27:04,156 -Okay. -Even Robert Oppenheimer, 503 00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:06,058 who is the father of atomic bomb, 504 00:27:06,092 --> 00:27:08,928 -uh, was fascinated by this book. -Mm-hmm. 505 00:27:08,961 --> 00:27:11,163 -Really? Wow. -Yes. 506 00:27:11,197 --> 00:27:12,965 TSOUKALOS: Okay, that's interesting. 507 00:27:20,406 --> 00:27:23,175 NARRATOR: Jornada del Muerto Desert, New Mexico. 508 00:27:23,209 --> 00:27:27,213 July 16, 1945. 509 00:27:27,246 --> 00:27:30,717 In the middle of the barren Alamogordo Bombing 510 00:27:30,750 --> 00:27:32,885 and Gunnery Range, 511 00:27:32,919 --> 00:27:38,190 scientists detonate the first man-made nuclear weapon. 512 00:27:42,361 --> 00:27:47,066 The destruction was comparable to no other weapon known to man. 513 00:27:49,235 --> 00:27:52,805 The father of the atomic bomb was J. Robert Oppenheimer, 514 00:27:52,839 --> 00:27:55,875 the leader of the Manhattan Project, 515 00:27:55,908 --> 00:27:58,477 a secret government program created 516 00:27:58,510 --> 00:28:02,081 to develop such a weapon. 517 00:28:02,114 --> 00:28:05,417 Oppenheimer, when he saw the successful nuclear test 518 00:28:05,451 --> 00:28:10,857 and realized what a terrible weapon he was unleashing, 519 00:28:10,890 --> 00:28:13,259 he quoted the Bhagavad Gita's 520 00:28:13,292 --> 00:28:16,729 "I am become death, the destroyer of worlds." 521 00:28:22,068 --> 00:28:25,838 NARRATOR: Oppenheimer's interest in ancient Sanskrit literature 522 00:28:25,872 --> 00:28:27,874 began while he was a professor 523 00:28:27,907 --> 00:28:30,509 at the University of California, Berkeley 524 00:28:30,542 --> 00:28:32,511 and was introduced to the texts 525 00:28:32,544 --> 00:28:36,348 by renowned scholar Arthur W. Ryder. 526 00:28:36,382 --> 00:28:38,450 Under Ryder's tutelage, 527 00:28:38,484 --> 00:28:41,854 Oppenheimer extensively studied the Vedic scriptures 528 00:28:41,888 --> 00:28:45,257 and became proficient in Sanskrit. 529 00:28:45,291 --> 00:28:48,094 According to his biographers, 530 00:28:48,127 --> 00:28:52,498 he kept a hardcover of the Bhagavad Gita on his bookshelf 531 00:28:52,531 --> 00:28:56,168 and was known to give copies away to his friends as gifts. 532 00:28:56,202 --> 00:28:59,205 BRANDENBURG: One of the ideas that's deep 533 00:28:59,238 --> 00:29:01,340 within the Vedic scriptures, the Bhagavad Gita, 534 00:29:01,373 --> 00:29:04,143 is the idea of duty. 535 00:29:04,176 --> 00:29:06,813 He felt it was his duty to do this, 536 00:29:06,846 --> 00:29:09,816 even though it would be a terrible thing, he realized, 537 00:29:09,849 --> 00:29:12,785 to develop this new nuclear weapon. 538 00:29:12,819 --> 00:29:16,956 So he believed he was part of a cosmic cycle 539 00:29:16,989 --> 00:29:19,992 and we had to do this to advance. 540 00:29:20,026 --> 00:29:24,964 Perhaps he knew that by developing the atomic bomb, 541 00:29:24,997 --> 00:29:27,967 we were actually reconnecting with technologies 542 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:32,071 that we had been exposed to many thousands of years before. 543 00:29:34,206 --> 00:29:37,276 NARRATOR: One of the key ideas found within the Indian texts 544 00:29:37,309 --> 00:29:41,814 is the concept of the cyclical nature of existence, 545 00:29:41,848 --> 00:29:44,450 that once we complete a cosmic cycle, 546 00:29:44,483 --> 00:29:48,320 it just begins once more. 547 00:29:48,354 --> 00:29:51,123 Oppenheimer himself came to see 548 00:29:51,157 --> 00:29:55,494 that he was, in a sense, fulfilling some ancient destiny 549 00:29:55,527 --> 00:29:58,130 and that this weapon could ultimately be used 550 00:29:58,164 --> 00:30:01,033 to stop a major war, which is exactly what happened. 551 00:30:01,067 --> 00:30:04,036 It totally broke the momentum of World War II. 552 00:30:04,070 --> 00:30:07,139 In that sense, he was seeing that he was, in some way, 553 00:30:07,173 --> 00:30:09,876 fulfilling a destiny that came to him 554 00:30:09,909 --> 00:30:12,912 from a seemingly supernatural source, 555 00:30:12,945 --> 00:30:17,616 i.e. extraterrestrial gods who influenced ancient India. 556 00:30:17,649 --> 00:30:20,920 NARRATOR: If Oppenheimer's work on the atomic bomb 557 00:30:20,953 --> 00:30:24,323 was inspired by the ancient Indian texts, 558 00:30:24,356 --> 00:30:28,227 could this mean that similar weapons actually existed 559 00:30:28,260 --> 00:30:32,098 on Earth thousands of years ago? 560 00:30:37,503 --> 00:30:39,271 Thar Desert. 561 00:30:39,305 --> 00:30:41,440 Rajasthan, India. 562 00:30:41,473 --> 00:30:44,143 1992. 563 00:30:44,176 --> 00:30:48,280 Engineers conducting soil sampling at a site 564 00:30:48,314 --> 00:30:51,117 where a housing development was to be built 565 00:30:51,150 --> 00:30:56,655 discover a heavy layer of radioactive ash under the soil. 566 00:30:56,688 --> 00:31:01,360 Further examination reveals the contamination stretches 567 00:31:01,393 --> 00:31:05,664 across a three-square-mile area of the desert. 568 00:31:05,697 --> 00:31:08,200 MOHAN: After cordoning off the area, 569 00:31:08,234 --> 00:31:11,537 scientists unearthed a city 570 00:31:11,570 --> 00:31:15,141 with completely demolished buildings. 571 00:31:21,247 --> 00:31:25,017 HENRY: Scientists have discovered a radioactive ash 572 00:31:25,051 --> 00:31:28,955 that they believe dates to 8,000 to 12,000 years ago 573 00:31:28,988 --> 00:31:32,959 that shows evidence of a nuclear blast in ancient times. 574 00:31:32,992 --> 00:31:37,196 This is very interesting because the Sanskrit texts 575 00:31:37,229 --> 00:31:40,967 describe exactly this type of occurrence in this era 576 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:42,901 in ancient times. 577 00:31:44,703 --> 00:31:46,572 NARRATOR: In the Ramayana, 578 00:31:46,605 --> 00:31:50,009 one of the major ancient Sanskrit epics, 579 00:31:50,042 --> 00:31:53,312 a mighty weapon of the god Brahma called the Brahmastra 580 00:31:53,345 --> 00:31:56,648 is described as a weapon of immense power 581 00:31:56,682 --> 00:31:59,618 intended to rain down destruction from above. 582 00:31:59,651 --> 00:32:04,023 Brahma provided this weapon to the hero Rama 583 00:32:04,056 --> 00:32:08,294 as a last resort after all conventional means of warfare 584 00:32:08,327 --> 00:32:11,363 failed in his battle against the demon king. 585 00:32:13,365 --> 00:32:16,568 SHIMKHADA: The Brahmastra is the deadliest weapon there is 586 00:32:16,602 --> 00:32:18,670 in the history of humankind. 587 00:32:18,704 --> 00:32:23,409 It is like a nuclear device, uh, that can be detonated, 588 00:32:23,442 --> 00:32:27,146 and then it will have a very devastating effect. 589 00:32:27,179 --> 00:32:32,151 Once it was fired, its effect fell on a lot of animals, 590 00:32:32,184 --> 00:32:34,020 and then they dropped dead. 591 00:32:34,053 --> 00:32:37,056 And also, people started losing their nails, 592 00:32:37,089 --> 00:32:40,059 their hair, and they could not breathe. 593 00:32:40,092 --> 00:32:43,362 LAYNE LITTLE: Rama fires the Brahmastra weapon 594 00:32:43,395 --> 00:32:46,098 upon Dhrumatulya. 595 00:32:46,132 --> 00:32:50,736 It is commonly accepted that this is in Rajasthan, 596 00:32:50,769 --> 00:32:52,071 in Pakistan. 597 00:32:52,104 --> 00:32:56,208 It's the 19th-largest desert 598 00:32:56,242 --> 00:32:58,144 in the world. 599 00:32:58,177 --> 00:33:00,612 NARRATOR: Does the layer of radioactive ash, 600 00:33:00,646 --> 00:33:04,050 recently discovered in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, 601 00:33:04,083 --> 00:33:07,553 provide proof that the stories recorded 602 00:33:07,586 --> 00:33:10,156 in the ancient scriptures have merit? 603 00:33:14,093 --> 00:33:16,128 NARRATOR: Nuclear warfare, 604 00:33:16,162 --> 00:33:20,666 space travel, flying craft... 605 00:33:20,699 --> 00:33:24,336 might there be greater truth about our technological past 606 00:33:24,370 --> 00:33:27,606 revealed in the ancient Indian texts? 607 00:33:27,639 --> 00:33:31,343 And if so, are they simply a guide 608 00:33:31,377 --> 00:33:35,714 to move us forward, as a warning 609 00:33:35,747 --> 00:33:38,517 for mankind's impending fate? 610 00:33:44,656 --> 00:33:46,625 NARRATOR: Ranakpur, India. 611 00:33:46,658 --> 00:33:49,461 The Chaumukha Jain Temple. 612 00:33:49,495 --> 00:33:54,566 Built in the 15th century AD, this place of worship 613 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:59,305 is dedicated to the Jains' first teacher god, Rishabhanatha, 614 00:33:59,338 --> 00:34:03,142 who is credited with the task of civilizing human beings 615 00:34:03,175 --> 00:34:05,611 and teaching them writing, mathematics, 616 00:34:05,644 --> 00:34:08,580 science and agriculture. 617 00:34:10,582 --> 00:34:13,252 Jainism is an ancient Indian religion 618 00:34:13,285 --> 00:34:15,587 that predates Hinduism. 619 00:34:15,621 --> 00:34:19,625 Jains and Hindus hold a similar belief system 620 00:34:19,658 --> 00:34:23,462 relating to the cyclical nature of the Universe, karma, 621 00:34:23,495 --> 00:34:28,667 and reincarnation, yet worship different gods. 622 00:34:28,700 --> 00:34:33,272 For Jains, the quest for knowledge is essential 623 00:34:33,305 --> 00:34:35,807 for their spiritual liberation. 624 00:34:35,841 --> 00:34:39,811 And the iconography of the temple is meant to symbolize 625 00:34:39,845 --> 00:34:44,583 Rishabhanatha's attainment of cosmic enlightenment. 626 00:34:44,616 --> 00:34:46,485 MOHAN: The most uncanny feature 627 00:34:46,518 --> 00:34:49,255 in the Temple of Ranakpur 628 00:34:49,288 --> 00:34:51,423 is not on the ground, it's not on the walls, 629 00:34:51,457 --> 00:34:54,126 but it is on the ceiling. 630 00:34:57,463 --> 00:35:01,533 The ceiling is almost identical to images 631 00:35:01,567 --> 00:35:04,570 of the Large Hadron Collider, 632 00:35:04,603 --> 00:35:09,675 a particle accelerator in Switzerland. 633 00:35:13,645 --> 00:35:17,216 WILCOCK: If you look at the carving on the ceiling, 634 00:35:17,249 --> 00:35:20,686 you're seeing something that has a curious radial structure. 635 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:23,489 It's circular. There's bands within bands. 636 00:35:23,522 --> 00:35:25,257 And then you have all of these lines that go 637 00:35:25,291 --> 00:35:26,858 towards the center. 638 00:35:26,892 --> 00:35:29,595 Now, there is a more-than-passing similarity 639 00:35:29,628 --> 00:35:33,165 between the carving and what we're actually seeing 640 00:35:33,199 --> 00:35:35,834 in the Large Hadron Collider. 641 00:35:38,537 --> 00:35:41,640 NARRATOR: The 17-mile-long Large Hadron Collider, 642 00:35:41,673 --> 00:35:45,844 or LHC, is the world's largest and most powerful 643 00:35:45,877 --> 00:35:48,914 particle accelerator. 644 00:35:48,947 --> 00:35:52,651 It was created to smash tiny protons together 645 00:35:52,684 --> 00:35:57,489 at speeds of nearly 670 million miles per hour, 646 00:35:57,523 --> 00:36:01,460 roughly the speed of light. 647 00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:05,297 The total energy produced by the collisions is believed 648 00:36:05,331 --> 00:36:08,534 to reproduce similar states to those that existed 649 00:36:08,567 --> 00:36:10,802 moments after the Big Bang, 650 00:36:10,836 --> 00:36:15,374 the event that many scientists believe was responsible 651 00:36:15,407 --> 00:36:17,543 for the creation of the cosmos. 652 00:36:19,678 --> 00:36:23,749 By examining these collisions, scientists can attempt to answer 653 00:36:23,782 --> 00:36:27,353 the question of just how the universe began. 654 00:36:29,421 --> 00:36:31,690 BRANDENBURG: The Hadron supercollider: 655 00:36:31,723 --> 00:36:33,825 its purpose is to duplicate, basically, 656 00:36:33,859 --> 00:36:35,894 conditions of the Big Bang, 657 00:36:35,927 --> 00:36:39,665 when the universe was first created. 658 00:36:39,698 --> 00:36:43,769 But one of the concerns is that since we're recreating 659 00:36:43,802 --> 00:36:48,674 conditions like the Big Bang at the beginning of the universe, 660 00:36:48,707 --> 00:36:50,276 some of the things running around 661 00:36:50,309 --> 00:36:51,743 at the beginning of the universe 662 00:36:51,777 --> 00:36:53,779 we don't want to encounter. 663 00:36:53,812 --> 00:36:56,848 And this is a very difficult thing, 664 00:36:56,882 --> 00:36:59,251 to face so many unknowns. 665 00:37:04,323 --> 00:37:08,494 NARRATOR: Work on this subatomic realm, or quantum mechanics, 666 00:37:08,527 --> 00:37:12,598 can be traced to two scientific pioneers-- 667 00:37:12,631 --> 00:37:15,601 Austrian physicist Erwin Schrodinger, 668 00:37:15,634 --> 00:37:19,471 and German physicist Werner Heisenberg. 669 00:37:19,505 --> 00:37:23,709 According to biographers, both Schrodinger and Heisenberg 670 00:37:23,742 --> 00:37:27,279 were highly influenced by the ancient Indian texts. 671 00:37:27,313 --> 00:37:29,781 WILCOCK: Heisenberg is on record saying 672 00:37:29,815 --> 00:37:33,285 quantum theory will not look so unusual to anyone 673 00:37:33,319 --> 00:37:35,387 who is a student of the Vedanta, 674 00:37:35,421 --> 00:37:37,523 the Hindu sacred scriptures. 675 00:37:37,556 --> 00:37:39,858 Well, why would he say something like that? 676 00:37:39,891 --> 00:37:42,328 The Hindus had a very interesting way 677 00:37:42,361 --> 00:37:45,964 of looking at the world, including this concept 678 00:37:45,997 --> 00:37:49,067 of a quantum reality through what they call "trutis," 679 00:37:49,100 --> 00:37:53,505 which appear to be magnificently tiny particles that ultimately 680 00:37:53,539 --> 00:37:56,642 make up all of physical reality as we know it. 681 00:37:56,675 --> 00:37:59,478 BRANDENBURG: It is fascinating how these very old texts 682 00:37:59,511 --> 00:38:01,913 are still relevant today, 683 00:38:01,947 --> 00:38:05,351 and, in fact, may be largely responsible for the progress 684 00:38:05,384 --> 00:38:07,886 in quantum mechanics in the early 20th century. 685 00:38:10,021 --> 00:38:11,089 WILCOCK: This suggests that the culture 686 00:38:11,122 --> 00:38:12,591 that wrote those texts 687 00:38:12,624 --> 00:38:15,761 had knowledge of quantum mechanics. 688 00:38:15,794 --> 00:38:19,498 The Hindu texts in some ways mirrors, 689 00:38:19,531 --> 00:38:23,569 or foreshadows, things that will come later. 690 00:38:23,602 --> 00:38:27,673 Perhaps these people were being guided by extraterrestrials 691 00:38:27,706 --> 00:38:30,376 to protect that knowledge, so that in our time we would 692 00:38:30,409 --> 00:38:34,413 look back at that and notice the similarity. 693 00:38:34,446 --> 00:38:36,682 And we have to look at the possibility 694 00:38:36,715 --> 00:38:39,585 that this is an endowment that has been given to us 695 00:38:39,618 --> 00:38:43,455 by these extraterrestrials for a greater divine purpose. 696 00:38:45,691 --> 00:38:49,395 The texts could serve as a window into our future, 697 00:38:49,428 --> 00:38:53,465 and a warning that if we don't alter the course that we're on, 698 00:38:53,499 --> 00:38:55,467 it could be catastrophic. 699 00:38:57,969 --> 00:39:01,473 NARRATOR: If extraterrestrials instructed our ancestors 700 00:39:01,507 --> 00:39:03,942 to record lost advanced technological knowledge 701 00:39:03,975 --> 00:39:06,077 and principles, 702 00:39:06,111 --> 00:39:08,947 was it meant to serve as a guidebook 703 00:39:08,980 --> 00:39:12,518 to our scientifically enlightened age? 704 00:39:12,551 --> 00:39:15,454 Or might it, instead, be a warning 705 00:39:15,487 --> 00:39:19,758 to prevent us from repeating the mistakes of the past? 706 00:39:19,791 --> 00:39:23,094 If so, what do the texts say 707 00:39:23,128 --> 00:39:26,465 about where mankind is headed next? 708 00:39:33,772 --> 00:39:35,507 NARRATOR: New Delhi, India. 709 00:39:37,709 --> 00:39:40,812 Scholars at the National Mission of Manuscripts 710 00:39:40,846 --> 00:39:43,181 set out to translate and preserve 711 00:39:43,214 --> 00:39:45,851 what they estimate to be over four million 712 00:39:45,884 --> 00:39:49,721 rare ancient texts related to various disciplines, 713 00:39:49,755 --> 00:39:52,758 including ancient science. 714 00:39:52,791 --> 00:39:56,595 Many of these texts have been preserved on palm leaves, 715 00:39:56,628 --> 00:39:59,531 and are believed to be scattered in obscure locations 716 00:39:59,565 --> 00:40:01,600 throughout the subcontinent. 717 00:40:01,633 --> 00:40:05,671 Currently, less than ten percent of the ancient writings 718 00:40:05,704 --> 00:40:07,873 of India have been published. 719 00:40:07,906 --> 00:40:10,542 And no one is certain what secrets lie hidden 720 00:40:10,576 --> 00:40:13,612 in these remaining undeciphered manuscripts. 721 00:40:15,514 --> 00:40:18,083 Is it possible that the road map for our future 722 00:40:18,116 --> 00:40:20,819 is yet to be revealed by studying 723 00:40:20,852 --> 00:40:23,622 these ancient Indian texts? 724 00:40:23,655 --> 00:40:26,758 BRANDENBURG: These texts should be consulted 725 00:40:26,792 --> 00:40:31,530 as we evolve into a world that is full of so many unknowns, 726 00:40:31,563 --> 00:40:36,034 and the Vedic scriptures are a vast storehouse of knowledge. 727 00:40:36,067 --> 00:40:39,871 And by not consulting them, who knows-- 728 00:40:39,905 --> 00:40:42,541 we may be missing something vital. 729 00:40:44,242 --> 00:40:45,977 HENRY: We would be well served 730 00:40:46,011 --> 00:40:49,548 to go back to the Hindu texts 731 00:40:49,581 --> 00:40:52,851 and recognize that perhaps we've been here before. 732 00:40:52,884 --> 00:40:57,823 The Vedic text offers the key to us to move forward. 733 00:40:57,856 --> 00:41:00,692 Conversely, it could well be that ignoring it 734 00:41:00,726 --> 00:41:02,928 will be at our own peril, 735 00:41:02,961 --> 00:41:05,964 and that we could, in fact, face our end. 736 00:41:05,997 --> 00:41:08,700 CHILDRESS: What I really think is important here 737 00:41:08,734 --> 00:41:12,804 is that we pay more attention to these ancient texts, 738 00:41:12,838 --> 00:41:15,106 and try to learn what we can from them, 739 00:41:15,140 --> 00:41:17,876 because this is the gods, the extraterrestrials, 740 00:41:17,909 --> 00:41:19,778 giving us this information. 741 00:41:22,914 --> 00:41:24,883 NARRATOR: Do the voices of the gods, 742 00:41:24,916 --> 00:41:27,986 as written in the pages of India's ancient texts, 743 00:41:28,019 --> 00:41:32,858 really contain information left for us to discover, 744 00:41:32,891 --> 00:41:35,260 or do they convey knowledge 745 00:41:35,293 --> 00:41:38,630 that we were meant to avoid? 746 00:41:38,664 --> 00:41:40,298 For ancient astronaut theorists, 747 00:41:40,331 --> 00:41:42,200 one fact is certain-- 748 00:41:42,233 --> 00:41:45,704 that mankind's extraterrestrial past 749 00:41:45,737 --> 00:41:50,175 provides the key to its future. 750 00:41:50,208 --> 00:41:54,079 A future that will either see us successfully avoid 751 00:41:54,112 --> 00:41:56,548 the mistakes of our ancestors, 752 00:41:56,582 --> 00:41:58,850 or warn us of the deadly mistakes 753 00:41:58,884 --> 00:42:01,753 we are destined... 754 00:42:01,787 --> 00:42:04,089 to repeat. 755 00:42:04,122 --> 00:42:07,626 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 59059

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