Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,502 --> 00:00:03,804
NICK REDFERN: If the theory
of evolution is correct,
2
00:00:03,837 --> 00:00:06,640
we should see a steady,
slow progression.
3
00:00:06,674 --> 00:00:08,476
We're actually not seeing that.
4
00:00:08,509 --> 00:00:10,311
DAVID CHILDRESS:
What we're seeing, really,
5
00:00:10,344 --> 00:00:13,281
is something like out of
The Lord of the Rings.
6
00:00:13,314 --> 00:00:16,150
GEORGE NOORY: You have
a group of people indigenous
7
00:00:16,184 --> 00:00:18,086
to this planet,
and you really can't trace
8
00:00:18,119 --> 00:00:19,553
what their ancestry was.
9
00:00:19,587 --> 00:00:23,657
The planet has been
an experimental lab.
10
00:00:23,691 --> 00:00:25,759
WILLIAM LEONARD: At this point,
we don't know exactly why
11
00:00:25,793 --> 00:00:27,761
these other species died off.
12
00:00:30,364 --> 00:00:31,699
GIORGIO TSOUKALOS:
Could this be an experiment
13
00:00:31,732 --> 00:00:34,502
by extraterrestrials
where, in the end,
14
00:00:34,535 --> 00:00:37,071
only Homo sapiens survived?
15
00:00:37,105 --> 00:00:40,341
NARRATOR:
Since the dawn of civilization,
16
00:00:40,374 --> 00:00:44,345
mankind has credited
its origins to gods
17
00:00:44,378 --> 00:00:46,614
and other visitors
from the stars.
18
00:00:46,647 --> 00:00:49,183
What if it were true?
19
00:00:49,217 --> 00:00:52,386
Did extraterrestrial beings
20
00:00:52,420 --> 00:00:55,456
really help
to shape our history?
21
00:00:55,489 --> 00:00:58,826
And if so,
might the proof be found
22
00:00:58,859 --> 00:01:02,530
by investigating the prototypes?
23
00:01:33,727 --> 00:01:38,399
NARRATOR: Temple University,
Philadelphia. 1992.
24
00:01:38,432 --> 00:01:41,269
History professor
Dr. David Jacobs
25
00:01:41,302 --> 00:01:44,638
releases his book Secret Life.
26
00:01:46,807 --> 00:01:50,878
After over 30 years of
collecting research data
27
00:01:50,911 --> 00:01:53,747
and interviewing
hundreds of individuals
28
00:01:53,781 --> 00:01:57,485
claiming to have been abducted
by extraterrestrials,
29
00:01:57,518 --> 00:02:01,222
Jacobs became convinced
that aliens were using Earth
30
00:02:01,255 --> 00:02:03,224
as a genetic laboratory
31
00:02:03,257 --> 00:02:07,561
to create a new species
of alien-human hybrids.
32
00:02:09,797 --> 00:02:12,533
I've looked at about 1,150,
33
00:02:12,566 --> 00:02:15,236
1,175 different
abduction events,
34
00:02:15,269 --> 00:02:20,508
and I became convinced
that this was the real item,
35
00:02:20,541 --> 00:02:22,876
that the people actually
were being abducted.
36
00:02:22,910 --> 00:02:26,947
And they all say the same thing,
and it's global.
37
00:02:26,980 --> 00:02:28,949
They're put on a table,
38
00:02:28,982 --> 00:02:32,353
there are procedures
that are applied to them.
39
00:02:32,386 --> 00:02:34,855
Men have sperm taken from them;
40
00:02:34,888 --> 00:02:37,491
women have eggs taken from them.
41
00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:43,264
Very often,
they're taken into other rooms
42
00:02:43,297 --> 00:02:47,868
where they see babies
who look odd,
43
00:02:47,901 --> 00:02:51,205
look sort of like a cross
between human and alien babies.
44
00:02:51,239 --> 00:02:55,276
The question is:
are humans being manipulated
45
00:02:55,309 --> 00:02:59,480
to become a hybrid species
themselves?
46
00:03:03,751 --> 00:03:05,819
NARRATOR:
Although critics acknowledge
47
00:03:05,853 --> 00:03:09,890
that Dr. Jacobs' research
is meticulous and methodical,
48
00:03:09,923 --> 00:03:14,628
they continue to dismiss the
abduction phenomenon entirely.
49
00:03:14,662 --> 00:03:17,365
But could it be
that extraterrestrials
50
00:03:17,398 --> 00:03:20,234
are actually using human DNA
51
00:03:20,268 --> 00:03:23,771
to add a new branch
to the evolutionary tree?
52
00:03:23,804 --> 00:03:27,241
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,
53
00:03:27,275 --> 00:03:29,243
and they suggest that,
54
00:03:29,277 --> 00:03:32,346
while modern-day abduction
stories are compelling,
55
00:03:32,380 --> 00:03:34,882
the answer might best be found
56
00:03:34,915 --> 00:03:38,486
by examining mankind's
very beginnings
57
00:03:38,519 --> 00:03:42,022
and the numerous other
human-like species
58
00:03:42,055 --> 00:03:44,392
with whom we once
shared the Earth.
59
00:03:46,994 --> 00:03:49,897
(birds chirping)
60
00:03:49,930 --> 00:03:51,699
(animal growling)
61
00:03:54,067 --> 00:03:57,305
Gauteng Province, South Africa.
62
00:03:57,338 --> 00:04:00,841
September 13, 2013.
63
00:04:00,874 --> 00:04:05,579
Recreational spelunkers
unearth a trove
64
00:04:05,613 --> 00:04:09,049
of human-like fossils
deposited deep inside a cavern
65
00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:12,520
known as the Rising Star Cave.
66
00:04:12,553 --> 00:04:16,056
Paleoanthropologists determine
that the bones
67
00:04:16,089 --> 00:04:17,825
are remarkably distinctive
68
00:04:17,858 --> 00:04:21,895
from any previously found
early human remains,
69
00:04:21,929 --> 00:04:23,964
and upon further examination,
70
00:04:23,997 --> 00:04:28,536
decide that they are actually
not human at all,
71
00:04:28,569 --> 00:04:33,574
adding a startling new piece
to the evolutionary puzzle.
72
00:04:33,607 --> 00:04:37,678
They call this new species
Homo naledi
73
00:04:37,711 --> 00:04:41,515
to correspond with the Dinaledi
chamber it was discovered in,
74
00:04:41,549 --> 00:04:44,852
which translates to
"chamber of stars."
75
00:04:47,788 --> 00:04:49,957
What is remarkable
about these hominids
76
00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:52,760
is that they are
a distinctive mix
77
00:04:52,793 --> 00:04:55,596
of both primitive
78
00:04:55,629 --> 00:04:58,599
and more advanced
hominid characteristics.
79
00:04:58,632 --> 00:05:01,502
So there are some elements
of Homo naledi,
80
00:05:01,535 --> 00:05:04,905
like the shape of the skull,
the size of the teeth,
81
00:05:04,938 --> 00:05:09,910
the feet, the ankles,
that are very human-like.
82
00:05:09,943 --> 00:05:12,946
There are other characteristics,
like the brain size,
83
00:05:12,980 --> 00:05:15,082
only about 500 ccs,
84
00:05:15,115 --> 00:05:17,885
so about a third
of modern human brain size,
85
00:05:17,918 --> 00:05:20,521
and also aspects of
the shoulder and the trunk
86
00:05:20,554 --> 00:05:23,357
that are much more primitive,
87
00:05:23,391 --> 00:05:27,961
much more similar to
our earlier hominin ancestors.
88
00:05:27,995 --> 00:05:30,063
PETER WARD: The original thought
is this might be,
89
00:05:30,097 --> 00:05:32,099
really, the first humans
of Africa,
90
00:05:32,132 --> 00:05:34,435
seven to three million
years ago.
91
00:05:34,468 --> 00:05:36,036
But this cave seemed newer.
92
00:05:36,069 --> 00:05:40,874
The way the bodies were placed
seemed almost too regular.
93
00:05:40,908 --> 00:05:43,911
It looked as if there was
at least ceremony
94
00:05:43,944 --> 00:05:45,946
to what was being done.
95
00:05:45,979 --> 00:05:49,550
And that, of course, suggests
this would be a fairly well-on
96
00:05:49,583 --> 00:05:50,618
evolutionary advanced creature.
97
00:05:53,887 --> 00:05:55,989
NARRATOR:
Finding the Homo naledi bones
98
00:05:56,023 --> 00:05:58,659
is considered
the most astonishing
99
00:05:58,692 --> 00:06:03,096
human fossil discovery
of the last 50 years,
100
00:06:03,130 --> 00:06:07,801
as it adds a baffling new branch
to the human family tree.
101
00:06:11,004 --> 00:06:13,674
This is a tremendously
exciting time.
102
00:06:13,707 --> 00:06:16,076
Both the fossil
and the genetic evidence
103
00:06:16,109 --> 00:06:19,880
really underscore that there
is much more diversity
104
00:06:19,913 --> 00:06:21,915
in human forms
in our evolutionary past
105
00:06:21,949 --> 00:06:23,517
than we previously recognized.
106
00:06:25,586 --> 00:06:27,588
NARRATOR:
The hominin, or hominid,
107
00:06:27,621 --> 00:06:31,525
branch of the evolutionary tree
includes modern humans,
108
00:06:31,559 --> 00:06:34,428
as well as the extinct
human predecessors
109
00:06:34,462 --> 00:06:37,598
such as Neanderthal,
110
00:06:37,631 --> 00:06:41,001
Homo habilis, Homo erectus,
111
00:06:41,034 --> 00:06:43,871
and other early,
intelligent standing primates
112
00:06:43,904 --> 00:06:47,007
that have long since vanished.
113
00:06:47,040 --> 00:06:49,843
And despite many years
of thinking otherwise,
114
00:06:49,877 --> 00:06:52,580
scientists are now discovering
115
00:06:52,613 --> 00:06:55,115
that many of these species
co-existed.
116
00:06:58,118 --> 00:06:59,720
CHILDRESS:
What we're seeing, really,
117
00:06:59,753 --> 00:07:02,456
is something like out of
The Lord of the Rings,
118
00:07:02,490 --> 00:07:07,928
where we have all kinds
of different humanoids
119
00:07:07,961 --> 00:07:11,098
who are tall and short,
120
00:07:11,131 --> 00:07:15,603
who have different color skins,
different types of hair.
121
00:07:15,636 --> 00:07:19,540
Even their brains
are slightly different.
122
00:07:19,573 --> 00:07:22,543
Some are more animals or apes.
123
00:07:22,576 --> 00:07:24,612
Others are more refined.
124
00:07:27,981 --> 00:07:30,117
NARRATOR:
Some researchers suggest
125
00:07:30,150 --> 00:07:33,887
that these recent discoveries
may require a retooling
126
00:07:33,921 --> 00:07:35,789
of Darwin's theory of evolution,
127
00:07:35,823 --> 00:07:39,927
which was first proposed
in 1859.
128
00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,196
In his work
On the Origin of Species,
129
00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:47,134
Darwin laid out the foundation
for evolutionary theory
130
00:07:47,167 --> 00:07:51,138
by proposing that gradual
multigenerational changes,
131
00:07:51,171 --> 00:07:54,074
occurring due to
natural selection,
132
00:07:54,107 --> 00:07:57,778
would result in the modification
of existing species.
133
00:08:00,948 --> 00:08:03,250
If the theory of evolution
is correct,
134
00:08:03,283 --> 00:08:06,053
we should see a steady,
slow progression.
135
00:08:06,086 --> 00:08:08,722
We're actually not seeing that.
136
00:08:08,756 --> 00:08:12,259
We're seeing the sudden
surfacing of early humans
137
00:08:12,292 --> 00:08:16,129
who are actually
very highly evolved.
138
00:08:16,163 --> 00:08:18,932
The scientific community
explains everything away
139
00:08:18,966 --> 00:08:20,634
by nothing else
140
00:08:20,668 --> 00:08:23,704
but natural selection
and coincidence.
141
00:08:23,737 --> 00:08:25,873
And the intelligent design camp
142
00:08:25,906 --> 00:08:29,777
suggests everything
was done by God.
143
00:08:29,810 --> 00:08:34,314
What if this external force
did in fact exist?
144
00:08:34,347 --> 00:08:37,651
But it may have been
an extraterrestrial.
145
00:08:42,155 --> 00:08:44,925
NARRATOR: Could it be
that the evolution of humans,
146
00:08:44,958 --> 00:08:47,027
and even prehuman hominin,
147
00:08:47,060 --> 00:08:50,598
might not be entirely
what Darwin proposed?
148
00:08:52,833 --> 00:08:56,670
Might there be an even
more profound explanation
149
00:08:56,704 --> 00:08:59,707
for the different species
of intelligent hominin
150
00:08:59,740 --> 00:09:02,843
that once existed on Earth?
151
00:09:02,876 --> 00:09:07,147
Perhaps clues can be found
by exploring the details
152
00:09:07,180 --> 00:09:10,618
contained within some
of humanity's earliest stories
153
00:09:10,651 --> 00:09:12,620
of our creation.
154
00:09:15,288 --> 00:09:18,258
We have this notion
that the people
155
00:09:18,291 --> 00:09:21,261
that were the earliest
examples of a civilization
156
00:09:21,294 --> 00:09:24,865
were not the first attempts,
157
00:09:24,898 --> 00:09:27,735
that there were failures
that came before,
158
00:09:27,768 --> 00:09:30,237
and finally they would come up
with something better,
159
00:09:30,270 --> 00:09:33,273
and that would be the prototype
that became the people.
160
00:09:33,306 --> 00:09:36,777
Sumerian texts speak
of deformed humans
161
00:09:36,810 --> 00:09:39,813
created by Enki and
the mother goddess Ninhursag
162
00:09:39,847 --> 00:09:43,784
in the course of their efforts
to fashion a perfect person.
163
00:09:43,817 --> 00:09:46,153
In all, six protohumans
were made
164
00:09:46,186 --> 00:09:49,957
before they came up
with what they wanted.
165
00:09:49,990 --> 00:09:54,227
In the Mayan text the Popol Vuh,
"the Book of the People,"
166
00:09:54,261 --> 00:09:56,730
it is said that there were
three attempts to make people.
167
00:10:02,135 --> 00:10:04,371
NARRATOR: Could the stories
of gods creating
168
00:10:04,404 --> 00:10:06,306
multiple versions of man--
169
00:10:06,339 --> 00:10:09,810
which can be found
in the Mayan Popol Vuh,
170
00:10:09,843 --> 00:10:13,714
the ancient Sumerian texts
and other writings--
171
00:10:13,747 --> 00:10:16,717
be accounts of what
actually happened on Earth
172
00:10:16,750 --> 00:10:19,319
in the distant past?
173
00:10:19,352 --> 00:10:22,690
And if so,
just who were these gods?
174
00:10:25,358 --> 00:10:29,396
There's a very good chance
that early humans were possibly
175
00:10:29,429 --> 00:10:33,400
genetically manipulated
by advanced extraterrestrials
176
00:10:33,433 --> 00:10:37,771
trying to formulate and create
the ultimate human species.
177
00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:44,244
What if at the heart of it
is the concept
178
00:10:44,277 --> 00:10:48,682
that the planet itself has been
an experimental lab,
179
00:10:48,716 --> 00:10:50,851
an experimental garden,
180
00:10:50,884 --> 00:10:53,854
and that all of these different
models getting to Homo sapien,
181
00:10:53,887 --> 00:10:56,857
that there had been
all kinds of models,
182
00:10:56,890 --> 00:11:00,460
all for different reasons,
all part of tests,
183
00:11:00,493 --> 00:11:05,198
-all done by DNA manipulation
by nonhumans -(heart beating)
184
00:11:05,232 --> 00:11:07,367
in the extraterrestrial
category.
185
00:11:09,369 --> 00:11:11,371
NARRATOR:
Could the widespread mythologies
186
00:11:11,404 --> 00:11:15,275
about the creation
of various human prototypes
187
00:11:15,308 --> 00:11:18,211
be real accounts of
an extraterrestrial experiment,
188
00:11:18,245 --> 00:11:22,415
an experiment that continues
to this day?
189
00:11:22,449 --> 00:11:26,253
Perhaps further clues
can be found
190
00:11:26,286 --> 00:11:29,489
by examining
the fossil discovery
191
00:11:29,522 --> 00:11:31,825
of real-life hobbits.
192
00:11:41,168 --> 00:11:43,804
NARRATOR:
The Indonesian island of Flores,
193
00:11:43,837 --> 00:11:45,472
just north of Australia.
194
00:11:45,505 --> 00:11:49,342
September 6, 2003.
195
00:11:49,376 --> 00:11:51,879
Archaeologists seeking evidence
196
00:11:51,912 --> 00:11:55,415
for the first Homo sapiens
migration to Indonesia
197
00:11:55,448 --> 00:11:59,753
come upon what they believe
is the skull of a human child,
198
00:11:59,787 --> 00:12:01,421
embedded in the earth
199
00:12:01,454 --> 00:12:06,293
20 feet beneath the surface
of Liang Bua Cave.
200
00:12:06,326 --> 00:12:09,897
After several days
of careful excavation,
201
00:12:09,930 --> 00:12:13,366
enough of the cranium
and mandible are exposed
202
00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:16,369
to reveal that the teeth
belong not to a child,
203
00:12:16,403 --> 00:12:19,506
but to a fully grown adult.
204
00:12:19,539 --> 00:12:23,510
The skull, along with
the skeletal remains
205
00:12:23,543 --> 00:12:27,214
that were recovered weeks later,
belong to an ancient hominin
206
00:12:27,247 --> 00:12:30,350
that stood only
three-and-a-half feet tall.
207
00:12:30,383 --> 00:12:34,888
Scientists name the species
Homo floresiensis,
208
00:12:34,922 --> 00:12:38,391
but they are more commonly
referred to as "the hobbits."
209
00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:45,899
The Flores hominids date
to 16,000 to 18,000 years ago,
210
00:12:45,933 --> 00:12:49,069
a time period when, we thought,
211
00:12:49,102 --> 00:12:52,472
only anatomically
modern humans existed.
212
00:12:52,505 --> 00:12:55,876
What is remarkable about
the Flores remains
213
00:12:55,909 --> 00:12:58,445
is their tiny, tiny body size.
214
00:12:58,478 --> 00:13:02,950
And as well, at least one of
the specimens has a brain size
215
00:13:02,983 --> 00:13:07,254
that is only about the size
of a chimpanzee, 300 to 400 ccs.
216
00:13:07,287 --> 00:13:10,590
And yet you have tools
that are consistent
217
00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:13,060
with anatomically modern humans.
218
00:13:13,093 --> 00:13:16,930
How to reconcile that
is still an open question.
219
00:13:16,964 --> 00:13:20,267
CHILDRESS: The recent
discoveries of these hobbits
220
00:13:20,300 --> 00:13:23,136
on the island of Flores
in Indonesia
221
00:13:23,170 --> 00:13:27,174
has really rocked
the anthropological world.
222
00:13:27,207 --> 00:13:31,278
And anthropologists were
really not aware
223
00:13:31,311 --> 00:13:33,613
and didn't think
that there would be
224
00:13:33,646 --> 00:13:36,516
this miniature type of person,
225
00:13:36,549 --> 00:13:40,320
who's a distinct species
from Homo sapiens.
226
00:13:45,158 --> 00:13:46,994
NARRATOR:
Prehistoric stone tools
227
00:13:47,027 --> 00:13:49,329
found on the island of Flores
228
00:13:49,362 --> 00:13:51,631
suggest that these
so-called hobbits
229
00:13:51,664 --> 00:13:55,002
may have arrived there
800,000 years prior.
230
00:13:59,539 --> 00:14:03,510
How did this species
get to the island?
231
00:14:03,543 --> 00:14:07,114
So there are two options
how this could have happened.
232
00:14:07,147 --> 00:14:12,485
One is that these hobbit people
arrived there on boats,
233
00:14:12,519 --> 00:14:16,123
or they were planted there
234
00:14:16,156 --> 00:14:20,460
by extraterrestrials
in the remote past.
235
00:14:20,493 --> 00:14:23,663
Some people even have suggested
that this island served
236
00:14:23,696 --> 00:14:27,500
as some type of a petri dish
because of its isolation.
237
00:14:32,940 --> 00:14:36,209
NARRATOR: Seven years after
the initial Flores discovery,
238
00:14:36,243 --> 00:14:39,612
archaeologists stumble across
yet another new species
239
00:14:39,646 --> 00:14:41,348
8,000 miles away
240
00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:45,618
in the remote
Altai Mountains of Siberia.
241
00:14:45,652 --> 00:14:47,620
Isolated in a cave
242
00:14:47,654 --> 00:14:51,959
at an elevation over
2,400 feet above sea level,
243
00:14:51,992 --> 00:14:55,963
scientists discover a finger
bone fragment and tooth
244
00:14:55,996 --> 00:14:58,298
of a previously unknown prehuman
245
00:14:58,331 --> 00:15:02,269
that existed at least
40,000 years ago.
246
00:15:02,302 --> 00:15:05,472
They name the species Denisovan,
247
00:15:05,505 --> 00:15:08,441
after the name of the cave
that the bones were found in.
248
00:15:10,978 --> 00:15:13,246
It's particularly fascinating
that when we look
249
00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:16,349
at the geographical distribution
of the early humans,
250
00:15:16,383 --> 00:15:19,352
they're in different
parts of the world.
251
00:15:19,386 --> 00:15:22,555
We have the Denisovans
in Siberia and Russia.
252
00:15:22,589 --> 00:15:25,558
We have Homo floresiensis
on the island of Flores.
253
00:15:25,592 --> 00:15:28,228
And the list goes on.
254
00:15:28,261 --> 00:15:32,032
It begs the question:
How would that happen?
255
00:15:32,065 --> 00:15:34,001
Why would it not be the case
256
00:15:34,034 --> 00:15:36,336
that multiple different
types of human
257
00:15:36,369 --> 00:15:37,971
would appear in multiple areas?
258
00:15:38,005 --> 00:15:40,640
But they had their own
geographical location.
259
00:15:44,577 --> 00:15:47,580
NARRATOR: Discoveries made
in just the last two decades
260
00:15:47,614 --> 00:15:50,517
paint a picture of at least
four distinct groups
261
00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:52,519
of intelligent hominins
262
00:15:52,552 --> 00:15:56,556
existing in isolated pockets
of the world:
263
00:15:56,589 --> 00:16:01,194
Homo floresiensis, isolated
on the island of Flores,
264
00:16:01,228 --> 00:16:06,099
Denisovans being found in
the Altai Mountains of Siberia,
265
00:16:06,133 --> 00:16:10,503
Neanderthal found occupying
Western Europe,
266
00:16:10,537 --> 00:16:14,107
and anatomically modern humans
evolving in Africa.
267
00:16:17,310 --> 00:16:19,279
Scientists don't
entirely understand
268
00:16:19,312 --> 00:16:21,314
the role of
geographic isolation,
269
00:16:21,348 --> 00:16:26,219
but what we know from studies
of island populations
270
00:16:26,253 --> 00:16:30,223
of both humans
and nonhuman species today
271
00:16:30,257 --> 00:16:33,226
is that isolated environments
are fertile ground
272
00:16:33,260 --> 00:16:37,497
for producing unique
and distinctive adaptations
273
00:16:37,530 --> 00:16:40,767
and also extremes in body size.
274
00:16:43,070 --> 00:16:45,172
NARRATOR:
In 1972,
275
00:16:45,205 --> 00:16:48,808
renowned evolutionary theorist
Dr. Stephen Jay Gould
276
00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:53,613
proposed a modification to
the standard model of evolution.
277
00:16:53,646 --> 00:16:58,518
His punctuated equilibrium
theory addressed evidence
278
00:16:58,551 --> 00:17:00,587
that changes
in the fossil record
279
00:17:00,620 --> 00:17:03,823
came not as a steady
process of gradual evolution,
280
00:17:03,856 --> 00:17:07,094
as proposed by Darwin,
281
00:17:07,127 --> 00:17:09,462
but rather in fits and starts.
282
00:17:11,364 --> 00:17:15,068
And these rapid changes
seemed to primarily occur
283
00:17:15,102 --> 00:17:18,105
in situations of isolation.
284
00:17:18,138 --> 00:17:23,076
His theory continues
to be considered controversial,
285
00:17:23,110 --> 00:17:25,778
as it also suggested
that there must've been
286
00:17:25,812 --> 00:17:28,215
an unknown mechanism at play.
287
00:17:28,248 --> 00:17:31,151
But his research
stops short of defining
288
00:17:31,184 --> 00:17:33,720
what this could have been.
289
00:17:37,657 --> 00:17:41,461
CHILDRESS: We don't have
the step-by-step changes
290
00:17:41,494 --> 00:17:44,497
that we were expecting to find.
291
00:17:44,531 --> 00:17:46,599
So we have to ask ourselves,
is there really
292
00:17:46,633 --> 00:17:50,103
this slow random evolution?
293
00:17:50,137 --> 00:17:53,373
Or are there sudden leaps,
294
00:17:53,406 --> 00:17:57,844
where suddenly
there is a new kind of species
295
00:17:57,877 --> 00:18:01,748
that's just come straight
out of the incubator?
296
00:18:01,781 --> 00:18:06,419
And so it's like we have these
different species of humans
297
00:18:06,453 --> 00:18:08,721
that are being developed
in isolation
298
00:18:08,755 --> 00:18:10,757
in different parts of the world.
299
00:18:10,790 --> 00:18:13,226
NOORY:
I've always said that Earth
300
00:18:13,260 --> 00:18:16,663
is a planet of experimentation.
301
00:18:16,696 --> 00:18:19,532
I keep thinking of
The Island of Doctor Moreau,
302
00:18:19,566 --> 00:18:22,735
where you're sequestered
in a certain area,
303
00:18:22,769 --> 00:18:27,340
and you can conduct your work
in quiet and in privacy.
304
00:18:27,374 --> 00:18:29,842
And there would be no reason
why they wouldn't want
305
00:18:29,876 --> 00:18:32,812
to do this same thing here,
rather than just
306
00:18:32,845 --> 00:18:35,515
simply take people and take them
to a different planet
307
00:18:35,548 --> 00:18:39,186
and play around,
which I think they do.
308
00:18:39,219 --> 00:18:40,820
HOWE:
Extraterrestrials would
309
00:18:40,853 --> 00:18:44,357
use islands for one experiment,
310
00:18:44,391 --> 00:18:47,327
tops of mountains
for another experiment.
311
00:18:47,360 --> 00:18:51,898
But they would control
what they were doing by keeping
312
00:18:51,931 --> 00:18:54,834
their different experiments
separated from each other--
313
00:18:54,867 --> 00:18:57,770
oceans, mountains,
314
00:18:57,804 --> 00:19:00,673
islands, peninsulas.
315
00:19:00,707 --> 00:19:03,776
TSOUKALOS: If you subscribe
to the zoo hypothesis,
316
00:19:03,810 --> 00:19:07,647
which suggests that this
entire planet is nothing else
317
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:10,583
but an experiment
for extraterrestrial entities,
318
00:19:10,617 --> 00:19:12,785
then one has to wonder:
319
00:19:12,819 --> 00:19:15,922
Could this be an experiment
by extraterrestrials
320
00:19:15,955 --> 00:19:19,859
where, in the end,
only Homo sapiens survived?
321
00:19:23,463 --> 00:19:25,865
NARRATOR:
Could remote areas of the globe
322
00:19:25,898 --> 00:19:29,236
have served as extraterrestrial
incubation sites
323
00:19:29,269 --> 00:19:31,904
for protohuman development?
324
00:19:31,938 --> 00:19:35,675
If so,
was the experiment eradicated
325
00:19:35,708 --> 00:19:39,246
to make room for the growth
of Homo sapiens?
326
00:19:39,279 --> 00:19:42,249
Perhaps further clues
can be found by taking
327
00:19:42,282 --> 00:19:46,786
a closer examination of our
nearest evolutionary cousin--
328
00:19:46,819 --> 00:19:48,888
the Neanderthal.
329
00:19:54,494 --> 00:19:59,599
NARRATOR: Sima de las Palomas,
Spain. 2011.
330
00:19:59,632 --> 00:20:03,002
Archaeologists unearth
a prehistoric grave
331
00:20:03,035 --> 00:20:05,305
containing three individuals
332
00:20:05,338 --> 00:20:08,308
buried side-by-side
with their arms folded
333
00:20:08,341 --> 00:20:10,743
in a ritualistic fashion.
334
00:20:10,777 --> 00:20:13,546
Because of the manner
of their burial,
335
00:20:13,580 --> 00:20:17,016
the archaeologists
assume the remains are human,
336
00:20:17,049 --> 00:20:19,986
but are surprised to discover
that they are actually
337
00:20:20,019 --> 00:20:23,623
our evolutionary cousin,
Neanderthal.
338
00:20:28,027 --> 00:20:31,764
It takes a good deal of
imagination to prepare the dead.
339
00:20:31,798 --> 00:20:35,302
It suggests some kind of notion
of an afterlife.
340
00:20:35,335 --> 00:20:37,504
If there is that,
341
00:20:37,537 --> 00:20:40,973
there is usually a notion
of a deity of some kind.
342
00:20:41,007 --> 00:20:43,343
That is fairly complicated
religious thinking,
343
00:20:43,376 --> 00:20:46,846
suggesting that the Neanderthals
had a capacity
344
00:20:46,879 --> 00:20:50,417
for symbolic reasoning
and the formation of culture.
345
00:20:50,450 --> 00:20:53,353
This suggests
a level of civilization,
346
00:20:53,386 --> 00:20:56,689
or at least the proto-culture,
347
00:20:56,723 --> 00:21:00,927
that is further along
than we used to think.
348
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,297
Neanderthals, unfortunately,
because of early discoveries
349
00:21:04,331 --> 00:21:07,033
that made them look
like a brutish caveman,
350
00:21:07,066 --> 00:21:10,002
not intelligent, that they're
very, very different from us.
351
00:21:10,036 --> 00:21:13,906
They were shorter and stockier,
but they had huge brains.
352
00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:16,343
They clearly had clothing.
353
00:21:16,376 --> 00:21:18,378
They cared
for their sick and elderly.
354
00:21:18,411 --> 00:21:20,380
They were very intelligent.
355
00:21:24,451 --> 00:21:26,419
NARRATOR:
In 2014,
356
00:21:26,453 --> 00:21:28,621
scientists analyzed materials
357
00:21:28,655 --> 00:21:30,857
from 40 different
archaeological sites
358
00:21:30,890 --> 00:21:33,660
to determine
a reliable extinction date
359
00:21:33,693 --> 00:21:35,795
for Neanderthals.
360
00:21:35,828 --> 00:21:40,032
The date they came up with
is 40,000 years ago,
361
00:21:40,066 --> 00:21:43,803
suggesting they coexisted
with Homo sapiens
362
00:21:43,836 --> 00:21:46,939
for at least 1,000 years.
363
00:21:46,973 --> 00:21:50,610
But just why did they die off?
364
00:21:53,946 --> 00:21:56,449
At this point,
we don't know exactly why
365
00:21:56,483 --> 00:21:58,818
these other species died off.
366
00:21:58,851 --> 00:22:02,489
Certainly,
it does broadly coincide with
367
00:22:02,522 --> 00:22:06,025
the expansion
of anatomically modern humans
368
00:22:06,058 --> 00:22:08,361
to all parts of the globe.
369
00:22:08,395 --> 00:22:11,498
But contrary to our notions
from the past,
370
00:22:11,531 --> 00:22:15,802
it doesn't look like it was
a lack of intelligence
371
00:22:15,835 --> 00:22:19,639
that led to the demise
of Neanderthals.
372
00:22:22,909 --> 00:22:25,778
NARRATOR: Although Neanderthals
are long extinct,
373
00:22:25,812 --> 00:22:30,517
in 2013, evolutionary
geneticists discovered
374
00:22:30,550 --> 00:22:32,519
select modern human populations
375
00:22:32,552 --> 00:22:36,689
carry genomes from both
Neanderthal and Denisovans,
376
00:22:36,723 --> 00:22:41,093
suggesting that, at some point,
interbreeding occurred.
377
00:22:41,127 --> 00:22:45,865
Neanderthal genetic markers
are concentrated in populations
378
00:22:45,898 --> 00:22:49,469
in Europe
and parts of the Middle East.
379
00:22:49,502 --> 00:22:51,638
Denisovan markers can be found
380
00:22:51,671 --> 00:22:53,906
in the mainland
Asian populations,
381
00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:56,743
as well as Pacific Islander,
New Guineans
382
00:22:56,776 --> 00:22:59,011
and Australian Aborigines.
383
00:23:01,213 --> 00:23:04,517
According to some
ancient astronaut theorists,
384
00:23:04,551 --> 00:23:07,987
this interbreeding may be
the key to understanding
385
00:23:08,020 --> 00:23:11,090
the demise of the other
intelligent hominin species
386
00:23:11,123 --> 00:23:14,427
that once shared the planet
with humans.
387
00:23:17,196 --> 00:23:21,434
Consider the possibility that
these different hominid strains
388
00:23:21,468 --> 00:23:23,035
were meant to be kept
389
00:23:23,069 --> 00:23:26,606
geologically separated
from each other,
390
00:23:26,639 --> 00:23:30,510
across tracts of land that were
considered to be too vast
391
00:23:30,543 --> 00:23:33,713
for them to ultimately come
into contact with one another.
392
00:23:33,746 --> 00:23:38,017
Is it possible that
interbreeding was frowned upon,
393
00:23:38,050 --> 00:23:39,586
and that once interbreeding
with Neanderthals started
394
00:23:39,619 --> 00:23:41,454
to take place,
395
00:23:41,488 --> 00:23:44,691
it was damaging the very essence
of the experiment?
396
00:23:44,724 --> 00:23:46,659
And because of that,
the Neanderthal strain
397
00:23:46,693 --> 00:23:49,896
had to be terminated
or removed from the planet
398
00:23:49,929 --> 00:23:51,864
to stop this from happening.
399
00:23:51,898 --> 00:23:55,034
REDFERN:
When we look at ancient texts,
400
00:23:55,067 --> 00:23:57,904
particularly religious texts,
from millennia ago,
401
00:23:57,937 --> 00:24:02,975
what we find is the idea
of the gods or a god
402
00:24:03,009 --> 00:24:05,578
wanting to create a human
that was pure,
403
00:24:05,612 --> 00:24:08,180
sort of physically and morally.
404
00:24:08,214 --> 00:24:10,683
What we also find
405
00:24:10,717 --> 00:24:14,220
are accounts where the wrath
of God or the wrath of the gods
406
00:24:14,253 --> 00:24:17,056
-hammered down on us
-(thunder crashing)
407
00:24:17,089 --> 00:24:21,060
for essentially going
off the rails, so to speak.
408
00:24:21,093 --> 00:24:25,197
And we could make a case
that this was some example
409
00:24:25,231 --> 00:24:29,602
of extraterrestrial intervention
to essentially try
410
00:24:29,636 --> 00:24:32,739
and purify again the species,
411
00:24:32,772 --> 00:24:36,275
and that might have involved
wiping out significant portions
412
00:24:36,308 --> 00:24:39,178
of early humans
and starting over.
413
00:24:43,249 --> 00:24:46,018
TSOUKALOS:
About 70,000
414
00:24:46,052 --> 00:24:48,020
and 40,000 years ago,
415
00:24:48,054 --> 00:24:50,590
twice, at least twice,
416
00:24:50,623 --> 00:24:54,961
Homo sapiens experienced
a genetic bottleneck effect,
417
00:24:54,994 --> 00:24:59,532
where the worldwide population
of Homo sapiens
418
00:24:59,566 --> 00:25:05,237
dwindled down to as few
as 3,000 Homo sapiens
419
00:25:05,271 --> 00:25:08,174
around the world.
420
00:25:08,207 --> 00:25:10,309
So we have to ask ourselves:
421
00:25:10,342 --> 00:25:13,546
Why did we survive,
422
00:25:13,580 --> 00:25:16,048
and why did everyone else
die out?
423
00:25:16,082 --> 00:25:19,251
NOORY: It's very possible
that the aliens decided
424
00:25:19,285 --> 00:25:22,121
that in order
to cleanse the planet,
425
00:25:22,154 --> 00:25:25,625
they needed to do things
of huge magnitude,
426
00:25:25,658 --> 00:25:28,561
like the flood
that the Bible talks about.
427
00:25:31,598 --> 00:25:34,767
The flood was geared to
primarily eradicating the people
428
00:25:34,801 --> 00:25:36,836
that were on the planet
at that time.
429
00:25:36,869 --> 00:25:39,839
Well, God could have been
the extraterrestrials,
430
00:25:39,872 --> 00:25:41,941
-could have created
that somehow. -(panting)
431
00:25:41,974 --> 00:25:43,876
It's very possible
and very likely
432
00:25:43,910 --> 00:25:47,213
-that in order to eradicate
a species -(people screaming)
433
00:25:47,246 --> 00:25:48,915
that they may have genetically
altered themselves
434
00:25:48,948 --> 00:25:50,783
and screwed up with,
435
00:25:50,817 --> 00:25:53,586
that they needed to get rid of
them and start all over again.
436
00:25:59,025 --> 00:26:01,628
NARRATOR:
Did extraterrestrials eradicate
437
00:26:01,661 --> 00:26:03,796
various prehuman species
438
00:26:03,830 --> 00:26:08,167
in an attempt to keep
the human genetic line clean?
439
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,671
Could the evolutionary
bottlenecks in our prehistory
440
00:26:11,704 --> 00:26:14,240
support this theory?
441
00:26:14,273 --> 00:26:17,076
And just as evidence
of interbreeding
442
00:26:17,109 --> 00:26:19,646
exists in our genetic signature,
443
00:26:19,679 --> 00:26:23,616
might there also have been
unintended survivors?
444
00:26:29,288 --> 00:26:31,991
NARRATOR:
Emory University.
445
00:26:32,024 --> 00:26:35,628
Atlanta, Georgia. 1998.
446
00:26:37,730 --> 00:26:40,166
Researchers analyze DNA data
447
00:26:40,199 --> 00:26:43,335
collected from various
Native American populations,
448
00:26:43,369 --> 00:26:46,706
in an effort to trace back
their ancestral descent
449
00:26:46,739 --> 00:26:49,676
through the Bering Strait.
450
00:26:49,709 --> 00:26:53,245
The lineages are categorized
into four haplogroups:
451
00:26:53,279 --> 00:26:57,016
A, B, C or D.
452
00:26:57,049 --> 00:27:00,152
Each line representing
a different migration
453
00:27:00,186 --> 00:27:01,854
off the Asian continent
454
00:27:01,888 --> 00:27:04,657
between 20,000
to 30,000 years ago.
455
00:27:06,425 --> 00:27:08,127
But what they also find
456
00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:11,330
is that a small portion
of the Native population
457
00:27:11,363 --> 00:27:15,735
falls completely outside any
previously known genetic group.
458
00:27:15,768 --> 00:27:20,072
They can trace the ancestry
back 36,000 years,
459
00:27:20,106 --> 00:27:22,308
but not to the Bering Strait.
460
00:27:22,341 --> 00:27:28,347
Scientists dub it the X lineage.
461
00:27:28,380 --> 00:27:31,050
Among human haplogroups,
one stands out:
462
00:27:31,083 --> 00:27:32,985
the X lineage, which is found
463
00:27:33,019 --> 00:27:36,255
in about 2.5 percent of
some Native American groups,
464
00:27:36,288 --> 00:27:38,224
and also in a small population
465
00:27:38,257 --> 00:27:42,261
of northern Europeans
and the Middle East.
466
00:27:42,294 --> 00:27:45,197
And there is no connection
between these groups.
467
00:27:45,231 --> 00:27:47,066
We couldn't understand
why they're so different,
468
00:27:47,099 --> 00:27:49,001
these X haplogroups.
469
00:27:49,035 --> 00:27:52,471
NOORY: Isn't it amazing
that you have a group of people
470
00:27:52,504 --> 00:27:55,374
indigenous, we think,
to this planet
471
00:27:55,407 --> 00:27:59,812
and you really can't trace
what their ancestry was?
472
00:27:59,846 --> 00:28:02,214
Scientists throw up their hands
and they simply say,
473
00:28:02,248 --> 00:28:05,752
"I don't know how this can be,
because these people
474
00:28:05,785 --> 00:28:08,287
"aren't somehow related
to these people.
475
00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:09,989
How can this be?"
476
00:28:11,891 --> 00:28:13,893
NARRATOR: While the source
of this X lineage
477
00:28:13,926 --> 00:28:17,496
remains a mystery, some ancient
astronaut theorists believe
478
00:28:17,529 --> 00:28:21,400
it might be connected
to a lost race of people
479
00:28:21,433 --> 00:28:24,737
that were said to have existed
throughout the world,
480
00:28:24,771 --> 00:28:28,741
including North America.
481
00:28:28,775 --> 00:28:32,211
CHILDRESS: It's possible
that this X lineage gene
482
00:28:32,244 --> 00:28:36,148
is related to the giants
483
00:28:36,182 --> 00:28:39,451
that were reported
throughout the world.
484
00:28:39,485 --> 00:28:43,389
Starting in the mid-1800s,
485
00:28:43,422 --> 00:28:47,226
in America,
archaeologists began excavating
486
00:28:47,259 --> 00:28:49,228
skeletons of giants who were
487
00:28:49,261 --> 00:28:52,731
seven to eight feet tall
in many cases.
488
00:28:56,903 --> 00:28:59,271
NARRATOR:
In the 1800s,
489
00:28:59,305 --> 00:29:02,308
Smithsonian archaeologists
unearthed dozens
490
00:29:02,341 --> 00:29:05,377
of oversized skeletons contained
within the burial mounds
491
00:29:05,411 --> 00:29:08,915
of the ancient
Adena Indian tribe.
492
00:29:08,948 --> 00:29:12,318
The highest
concentration of which
493
00:29:12,351 --> 00:29:15,955
were found in the Kanawha Valley
of West Virginia,
494
00:29:15,988 --> 00:29:22,028
an area known to researchers
as the valley of the giants.
495
00:29:22,061 --> 00:29:24,997
Author and researcher
William Henry
496
00:29:25,031 --> 00:29:28,134
is meeting up with a local
Adena Indian researcher,
497
00:29:28,167 --> 00:29:30,302
Jason Jarrell, to have a look
498
00:29:30,336 --> 00:29:33,505
at one of these
ancient earthworks.
499
00:29:33,539 --> 00:29:36,876
This is the Criel Mound,
and this mound was excavated
500
00:29:36,909 --> 00:29:38,544
by the Smithsonian Institution
501
00:29:38,577 --> 00:29:41,113
in November of 1883.
502
00:29:41,147 --> 00:29:43,916
The Smithsonian
sank a circular shaft
503
00:29:43,950 --> 00:29:45,584
from the top of this mound
504
00:29:45,617 --> 00:29:48,454
-down through the center
to the bottom. -Wow.
505
00:29:48,487 --> 00:29:53,225
JARRELL: And that's where
they found an elaborate tomb.
506
00:29:53,259 --> 00:29:55,928
This structure
contained 11 burials.
507
00:29:55,962 --> 00:29:58,130
Ten of these burials
were arranged
508
00:29:58,164 --> 00:30:01,901
in a semi-circular fashion
around a central personage.
509
00:30:01,934 --> 00:30:03,936
So you have ten people
around a central figure.
510
00:30:03,970 --> 00:30:06,238
What was significant
about this central figure?
511
00:30:06,272 --> 00:30:07,940
According to A.R. Sines,
who assisted
512
00:30:07,974 --> 00:30:10,076
in the excavation of this mound,
513
00:30:10,109 --> 00:30:13,279
the central burial,
when measured in the tomb,
514
00:30:13,312 --> 00:30:16,515
was six-foot-eight
and three quarters.
515
00:30:16,548 --> 00:30:19,518
Now, the skull had been
pulverized by the excavation,
516
00:30:19,551 --> 00:30:22,021
so a complete measurement
wasn't possible.
517
00:30:22,054 --> 00:30:24,323
So, in all likelihood,
this individual
518
00:30:24,356 --> 00:30:26,492
was probably around
seven feet tall.
519
00:30:26,525 --> 00:30:27,960
That's a giant.
520
00:30:27,994 --> 00:30:29,996
It's a gigantic humanoid.
521
00:30:30,029 --> 00:30:32,865
HENRY:
So we're saying the Smithsonian
522
00:30:32,899 --> 00:30:34,867
came here in 1883
523
00:30:34,901 --> 00:30:37,870
and discovered a giant?
524
00:30:37,904 --> 00:30:40,372
That's correct.
In fact, they discovered giants
525
00:30:40,406 --> 00:30:42,474
in many of the mounds
here in Charleston.
526
00:30:42,508 --> 00:30:44,376
There were originally
50 burial mounds
527
00:30:44,410 --> 00:30:46,545
-in this valley.
-Wow.
528
00:30:46,578 --> 00:30:48,981
And I've actually got some
documentation here to show you.
529
00:30:49,015 --> 00:30:52,184
-Let's see.
-This is the manuscript
530
00:30:52,218 --> 00:30:56,088
of the agent of the Smithsonian
who excavated these mounds.
531
00:30:56,122 --> 00:30:58,490
And this represents
his day-to-day journal
532
00:30:58,524 --> 00:31:01,393
of his excavations, including
the one that's mentioned
533
00:31:01,427 --> 00:31:03,529
on this page,
which is measured as
534
00:31:03,562 --> 00:31:04,897
seven foot,
six inches in length.
535
00:31:04,931 --> 00:31:06,532
HENRY:
Incredible.
536
00:31:06,565 --> 00:31:09,035
So wait a minute,
this is a government worker...
537
00:31:09,068 --> 00:31:11,070
-Correct. Correct.
-...who's out doing a job,
538
00:31:11,103 --> 00:31:14,473
excavating a mound,
and he discovers giants?
539
00:31:14,506 --> 00:31:16,608
Multiple gigantic skeletons.
540
00:31:16,642 --> 00:31:18,144
The ones in this valley
541
00:31:18,177 --> 00:31:20,479
being between
seven and eight feet tall.
542
00:31:20,512 --> 00:31:23,049
That is incredible. So why
don't we all know about it?
543
00:31:23,082 --> 00:31:24,450
How come it's not
in history books?
544
00:31:24,483 --> 00:31:27,453
Well, the policy of denial
of the discovery
545
00:31:27,486 --> 00:31:29,621
of gigantic
human skeletons actually
546
00:31:29,655 --> 00:31:32,324
wasn't enacted until about 1920.
547
00:31:32,358 --> 00:31:35,161
Uh, before that time period,
the Smithsonian
548
00:31:35,194 --> 00:31:37,363
acknowledged these giants
in their own reports.
549
00:31:37,396 --> 00:31:39,031
HENRY:
Absolutely amazing.
550
00:31:41,300 --> 00:31:43,402
For years,
I've been hearing stories,
551
00:31:43,435 --> 00:31:45,504
Native American legends
about giants.
552
00:31:45,537 --> 00:31:47,639
It appears that we've
unearthed evidence,
553
00:31:47,673 --> 00:31:51,110
proof of their existence,
here in West Virginia.
554
00:31:51,143 --> 00:31:53,612
But, for whatever reason,
that proof was suppressed.
555
00:31:53,645 --> 00:31:55,681
It probably has to do
with the fact that
556
00:31:55,714 --> 00:31:59,085
it doesn't fit with our model
of human evolution.
557
00:31:59,118 --> 00:32:00,953
We have to ask:
558
00:32:00,987 --> 00:32:03,589
Is there
an extraterrestrial connection?
559
00:32:03,622 --> 00:32:06,692
CHILDRESS: You have these
Biblical stories of the watchers
560
00:32:06,725 --> 00:32:08,727
and the sons of God
561
00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:11,463
coming to Earth,
breeding with humans
562
00:32:11,497 --> 00:32:14,533
to create this new race
of giants,
563
00:32:14,566 --> 00:32:16,702
the Nephilim.
564
00:32:16,735 --> 00:32:19,238
These giant skeletons
565
00:32:19,271 --> 00:32:21,673
seem to be evidence
of-of the watchers
566
00:32:21,707 --> 00:32:23,475
and the Nephilim.
567
00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:25,644
We have to ask ourselves
568
00:32:25,677 --> 00:32:29,615
who these seven,
eight-foot giants were.
569
00:32:29,648 --> 00:32:34,520
Were they somehow the vestiges
of these giants of the Bible?
570
00:32:34,553 --> 00:32:38,190
It's a mystery that
archeologists have yet to solve.
571
00:32:38,224 --> 00:32:42,594
And part of the answer
may be extraterrestrial DNA
572
00:32:42,628 --> 00:32:44,530
that's part of these giants.
573
00:32:48,034 --> 00:32:50,269
NARRATOR: Is it possible
that the remains
574
00:32:50,302 --> 00:32:53,305
of a giant-sized population
were discovered
575
00:32:53,339 --> 00:32:57,543
on the North American continent
over 100 years ago?
576
00:32:57,576 --> 00:33:00,712
If so, were these beings
a variation
577
00:33:00,746 --> 00:33:03,149
of Homo sapiens,
578
00:33:03,182 --> 00:33:06,218
an ancient intelligent hominin,
579
00:33:06,252 --> 00:33:10,089
or an otherworldly species
altogether?
580
00:33:10,122 --> 00:33:12,758
Perhaps further clues
can be found
581
00:33:12,791 --> 00:33:15,461
by examining the rarest
582
00:33:15,494 --> 00:33:18,664
and most mysterious
human blood type on Earth.
583
00:33:26,238 --> 00:33:29,641
NARRATOR: Located between
the border of Spain and France
584
00:33:29,675 --> 00:33:33,245
is the Pyrenees Mountain Range.
585
00:33:33,279 --> 00:33:36,682
The people that occupy
this isolated region are known
586
00:33:36,715 --> 00:33:39,051
as the Basque,
587
00:33:39,085 --> 00:33:42,721
and they have long confounded
anthropologists and historians.
588
00:33:45,191 --> 00:33:48,427
The language spoken
by the enclave is not related
589
00:33:48,460 --> 00:33:52,598
to any other
in that part of the world.
590
00:33:52,631 --> 00:33:56,135
And the population also
has the highest concentration
591
00:33:56,168 --> 00:33:59,405
of Rh-negative blood type
in the world.
592
00:34:02,641 --> 00:34:07,279
Up to 35% of Basque people
have Rh-negative blood.
593
00:34:07,313 --> 00:34:12,851
And Rh-negative blood is one
of the most unusual blood types.
594
00:34:12,884 --> 00:34:16,788
And it's the one blood type
that is least likely
595
00:34:16,822 --> 00:34:21,360
to mutate or interact
with other blood types.
596
00:34:23,362 --> 00:34:25,797
NARRATOR:
Human blood types are grouped
597
00:34:25,831 --> 00:34:32,104
into four distinct designations
that include O, A, B and AB.
598
00:34:32,138 --> 00:34:35,474
Additionally, there is another
variance between blood types
599
00:34:35,507 --> 00:34:39,778
known as the Rh-factor,
or Rhesus factor,
600
00:34:39,811 --> 00:34:41,647
which is a measure
601
00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:44,750
of Rhesus-based antigens
in the blood.
602
00:34:44,783 --> 00:34:47,153
The name comes
from a monkey from India
603
00:34:47,186 --> 00:34:49,788
and other parts of Asia,
which is the rhesus macaque.
604
00:34:49,821 --> 00:34:53,192
And this monkey was used
in experiments,
605
00:34:53,225 --> 00:34:54,660
looking at blood transfusions.
606
00:34:54,693 --> 00:34:58,730
How blood was received
from recipients varied.
607
00:34:58,764 --> 00:35:01,667
And it was discovered that
608
00:35:01,700 --> 00:35:04,870
the Rhesus factor could be
positive or negative.
609
00:35:04,903 --> 00:35:07,739
Most humans in the world
are Rhesus positive.
610
00:35:13,345 --> 00:35:17,349
NARRATOR: 85% of humans
in the world are Rh-positive
611
00:35:17,383 --> 00:35:19,551
and have no issues
receiving blood
612
00:35:19,585 --> 00:35:21,887
from positive
or negative donors.
613
00:35:24,290 --> 00:35:26,825
But for the Rh-negative
population,
614
00:35:26,858 --> 00:35:31,730
receiving Rh-positive blood
may be fatal,
615
00:35:31,763 --> 00:35:36,435
as the body will try to destroy
the foreign antigens.
616
00:35:36,468 --> 00:35:39,405
And for women
that are Rh-negative,
617
00:35:39,438 --> 00:35:41,940
mating with
a Rh-positive partner
618
00:35:41,973 --> 00:35:44,810
could be detrimental
to the fetus.
619
00:35:49,915 --> 00:35:53,752
If a Rhesus positive and
a Rhesus negative parents
620
00:35:53,785 --> 00:35:55,454
were to have an offspring,
621
00:35:55,487 --> 00:35:58,824
there is a potential danger
to the offspring,
622
00:35:58,857 --> 00:36:01,893
because these two blood types
can't interbreed, basically.
623
00:36:01,927 --> 00:36:04,363
Medical intervention is needed.
624
00:36:04,396 --> 00:36:06,932
It's why actually, in the past,
people had to have a blood test
625
00:36:06,965 --> 00:36:09,468
before they were allowed
to get married.
626
00:36:09,501 --> 00:36:12,971
REDFERN: The very fact
that an Rh-negative mother,
627
00:36:13,004 --> 00:36:17,709
her body would actually try
to kill an Rh-positive baby
628
00:36:17,743 --> 00:36:20,679
generates bizarre scenarios.
629
00:36:20,712 --> 00:36:22,981
How on earth could this happen?
630
00:36:23,014 --> 00:36:25,284
It suggests
somewhere in our lineage
631
00:36:25,317 --> 00:36:29,288
that the Rh-negatives and
the Rh-positives are perceived
632
00:36:29,321 --> 00:36:31,223
as being profoundly different.
633
00:36:31,257 --> 00:36:35,361
And also, studies
of Rh-negatives suggest that
634
00:36:35,394 --> 00:36:37,863
they have lower than normal
blood pressure,
635
00:36:37,896 --> 00:36:39,765
lower than normal pulse.
636
00:36:39,798 --> 00:36:41,433
In a number of cases,
637
00:36:41,467 --> 00:36:43,702
they have an extra vertebra
in their back.
638
00:36:46,037 --> 00:36:48,807
WILL HART:
Rh-negative is very rare.
639
00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:50,876
Most of the world didn't have it
640
00:36:50,909 --> 00:36:54,513
until colonization started
in the 15th century.
641
00:36:54,546 --> 00:36:57,649
Rh-negative didn't exist
in the Americas,
642
00:36:57,683 --> 00:36:58,984
and it didn't exist
in southern Africa,
643
00:36:59,017 --> 00:37:00,819
it didn't exist in Asia.
644
00:37:00,852 --> 00:37:04,456
It was only in Europe,
so it spread out from there.
645
00:37:04,490 --> 00:37:08,327
Out of Africa,
that theory has it
646
00:37:08,360 --> 00:37:11,330
that all human beings
originated in Africa,
647
00:37:11,363 --> 00:37:12,998
southern Africa, sub Sahara.
648
00:37:13,031 --> 00:37:15,601
They're all Rh-positive.
649
00:37:15,634 --> 00:37:17,469
They don't have any Rh-negative.
650
00:37:17,503 --> 00:37:19,705
Where did Rh-negative
evolve, then?
651
00:37:19,738 --> 00:37:24,276
NOORY: 15% of the humans
have Rh-negative blood.
652
00:37:24,310 --> 00:37:26,412
Fifteen percent.
653
00:37:26,445 --> 00:37:30,282
And scientists have no idea
where it came from.
654
00:37:30,316 --> 00:37:33,352
What they do believe
is that if you have that,
655
00:37:33,385 --> 00:37:35,554
you may have been evolved
656
00:37:35,587 --> 00:37:38,557
from a different kind of species
on this planet.
657
00:37:38,590 --> 00:37:43,695
Now was that species put here,
genetically altered?
658
00:37:43,729 --> 00:37:46,565
Or was it just
a natural formation
659
00:37:46,598 --> 00:37:49,868
of the planet
in its evolutionary stage?
660
00:37:49,901 --> 00:37:53,772
Who knows? But the fact is
that Rh-negative people--
661
00:37:53,805 --> 00:37:56,708
and again, there's 15% of them
on this planet--
662
00:37:56,742 --> 00:37:59,578
may have come
from outside sources.
663
00:38:01,980 --> 00:38:04,883
NARRATOR:
Could the Rh-negative blood type
664
00:38:04,916 --> 00:38:08,854
offer evidence of a vastly
different prehuman evolution
665
00:38:08,887 --> 00:38:11,923
than what we are led to believe
in our history books?
666
00:38:11,957 --> 00:38:14,893
-Might it offer indisputable
proof -(heart beating)
667
00:38:14,926 --> 00:38:19,097
of extraterrestrial intervention
in the remote past?
668
00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:22,401
But if so,
is the experimentation
669
00:38:22,434 --> 00:38:24,670
with intelligent hominin over,
670
00:38:24,703 --> 00:38:27,739
or is it still taking place?
671
00:38:37,616 --> 00:38:39,451
NARRATOR:
A decade and a half
672
00:38:39,485 --> 00:38:41,987
after Dr. David Jacobs
wrote his book
673
00:38:42,020 --> 00:38:45,090
proposing that aliens are
experimenting on humans,
674
00:38:45,123 --> 00:38:50,429
anthropologist Dr. John Hawkes
publishes research suggesting
675
00:38:50,462 --> 00:38:53,599
that humans have
inexplicably experienced
676
00:38:53,632 --> 00:38:56,602
an accelerated evolution
in recent history.
677
00:39:01,973 --> 00:39:04,142
Humanity entered into
678
00:39:04,175 --> 00:39:07,446
a supercharged period
of evolution.
679
00:39:07,479 --> 00:39:12,951
If you look at DNA from a human
walking around in 3,000 B.C.,
680
00:39:12,984 --> 00:39:15,454
and you compare it
to what we have today,
681
00:39:15,487 --> 00:39:18,490
it is seven percent different.
682
00:39:18,524 --> 00:39:20,559
What is this telling us?
683
00:39:20,592 --> 00:39:22,928
It could be that
extraterrestrials are involved
684
00:39:22,961 --> 00:39:26,832
in that process, shepherding our
genetic change through contact,
685
00:39:26,865 --> 00:39:30,135
through genetic work
that they are doing.
686
00:39:32,538 --> 00:39:35,974
NOORY: Millions of people
report being abducted.
687
00:39:36,007 --> 00:39:37,709
They can't all be wrong.
688
00:39:37,743 --> 00:39:40,011
Something is happening
to these people.
689
00:39:40,045 --> 00:39:42,848
And if you assume for a moment
690
00:39:42,881 --> 00:39:45,851
that we may be the test tube
of the universe,
691
00:39:45,884 --> 00:39:47,953
where they experiment
692
00:39:47,986 --> 00:39:50,922
and genetically manipulate
and change things,
693
00:39:50,956 --> 00:39:55,026
it's very possible
that the experiment continues.
694
00:39:55,060 --> 00:39:58,029
Young children are changing.
695
00:39:58,063 --> 00:40:00,165
They're smarter,
they're more mature,
696
00:40:00,198 --> 00:40:02,534
they're growing up much faster
697
00:40:02,568 --> 00:40:04,936
than we did
when we were children.
698
00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:07,439
What will it be like
50 years from now
699
00:40:07,473 --> 00:40:10,909
or a 100 years from now
is anybody's guess.
700
00:40:10,942 --> 00:40:13,679
NARRATOR:
Could it be--
701
00:40:13,712 --> 00:40:16,047
as ancient astronaut theorists
suggest--
702
00:40:16,081 --> 00:40:20,118
that evolution is not just
the result of natural selection,
703
00:40:20,151 --> 00:40:23,589
but also alien manipulation?
704
00:40:25,757 --> 00:40:28,226
And that humans
are quickly becoming
705
00:40:28,259 --> 00:40:30,562
an entirely new species,
706
00:40:30,596 --> 00:40:33,732
designed to replace
Homo sapiens?
707
00:40:40,071 --> 00:40:43,509
HENRY: What we will begin to see
in the coming decades
708
00:40:43,542 --> 00:40:47,012
is the fulfillment of a plan
by extraterrestrials
709
00:40:47,045 --> 00:40:51,249
to ultimately transform humans
into celestial beings.
710
00:40:51,282 --> 00:40:55,053
The ultimate goal is
to make us better suited
711
00:40:55,086 --> 00:40:59,525
for traveling in space
and the return to the stars.
712
00:40:59,558 --> 00:41:03,028
Are we now being replaced
713
00:41:03,061 --> 00:41:08,634
by a brand-new
hybridized species?
714
00:41:10,702 --> 00:41:13,505
One of the things
that I think about often now:
715
00:41:13,539 --> 00:41:17,208
Neanderthals never knew
716
00:41:17,242 --> 00:41:20,779
they were going to be replaced
by Homo sapiens.
717
00:41:24,115 --> 00:41:25,917
NARRATOR:
Is mankind the result
718
00:41:25,951 --> 00:41:29,154
of an extraterrestrial
experiment?
719
00:41:29,187 --> 00:41:34,059
Could isolated regions of Earth
have served as laboratories
720
00:41:34,092 --> 00:41:38,897
until the time when one species
was chosen to continue?
721
00:41:38,930 --> 00:41:42,033
And might
this genetic manipulation
722
00:41:42,067 --> 00:41:46,137
still be ongoing
even to this day?
723
00:41:46,171 --> 00:41:48,907
Perhaps it will soon be revealed
724
00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:52,611
that we, too,
are experimental humans,
725
00:41:52,644 --> 00:41:55,947
serving as the latest link
in the chain
726
00:41:55,981 --> 00:41:58,617
of a directed evolution,
727
00:41:58,650 --> 00:42:01,019
and being prepared for a future
728
00:42:01,052 --> 00:42:05,223
alongside our alien ancestors.
729
00:42:05,256 --> 00:42:08,059
CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY
A+E NETWORKS
58677
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.