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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:24,598 --> 00:00:29,820 At the end of spring each year, the Paulownia Flower is in blossom. 2 00:00:32,906 --> 00:00:38,026 Hills frfom Tucheng to Mu Yen Mountain in Miaoli, 3 00:00:38,078 --> 00:00:43,630 are covered with white blossoms like snow. 4 00:00:45,986 --> 00:00:49,138 The Paulownia Flower is sensitive to seasonal changes. 5 00:00:50,191 --> 00:00:54,037 Hundreds of years ago,it was introduced from Southern China to Taiwan, 6 00:00:54,095 --> 00:00:57,645 and planted widely in the centraland northern mountain areas 7 00:00:59,366 --> 00:01:02,484 and mainly used for the abstraction of copper Oll. 8 00:01:06,776 --> 00:01:12,419 During autumn,the seeds mature and farmers are busy harvesting them. 9 00:01:12,478 --> 00:01:15,834 Children can also be seen in group collecting them. 10 00:01:19,818 --> 00:01:24,403 More seeds will be sold for a better price. 11 00:01:26,293 --> 00:01:29,638 İn the past, it was the important ingredient of paints 12 00:01:29,694 --> 00:01:31,879 and had a wide variety of applications. 13 00:01:32,800 --> 00:01:36,179 Paulownia grows fast and can be used for the manufacturing of 14 00:01:36,234 --> 00:01:39,022 furniture, wooden shoes and matches. 15 00:01:39,070 --> 00:01:42,256 İt is also ideal for paper making. 16 00:01:44,576 --> 00:01:47,534 Along with the invention of chemical compounds, 17 00:01:47,580 --> 00:01:50,732 the function ofits oll has been totally replaced. 18 00:01:50,784 --> 00:01:54,231 Farmers had to give up planting of the Paulownia Flower 19 00:01:54,286 --> 00:01:56,903 and allowed them to grow in the fields. 20 00:02:02,831 --> 00:02:06,540 The Paulownia Flower has gradually become the main character of the natural scenery. 21 00:02:06,597 --> 00:02:09,248 İt was not until the last decade 22 00:02:09,302 --> 00:02:10,884 when Highway No.2 in Northern Taiwan was built 23 00:02:10,937 --> 00:02:13,451 and eco-tours to small towns became popular 24 00:02:13,506 --> 00:02:16,191 and extensive tourism festivals have become common. 25 00:02:16,977 --> 00:02:21,164 Now the Paulownia Flower Festival in May attracts many tourists. 26 00:02:23,314 --> 00:02:25,499 Delicate products have been developed 27 00:02:25,551 --> 00:02:29,272 based on the image of the Paulownia Flower 28 00:02:29,321 --> 00:02:33,007 and created a high tourism production value. 29 00:02:33,061 --> 00:02:37,612 İt can be regarded as a very successful cultural and creative industry. 30 00:02:40,234 --> 00:02:43,818 İn memory of the hardship of the insufficient material life in the past, 31 00:02:43,869 --> 00:02:46,952 We cherish the valuable natural resources 32 00:02:47,004 --> 00:02:51,601 with the festival celebration. 33 00:02:56,683 --> 00:03:02,201 A successtful flower festival should go back to its very beginning 34 00:03:02,254 --> 00:03:05,872 to remind tourists the value of a simple lİife. 35 00:03:05,926 --> 00:03:11,478 We believe that the Festival will offer many touching memories for tourists. 36 00:03:12,430 --> 00:03:20,430 Snow of May, the Paulownia Flower 37 00:03:46,461 --> 00:03:47,519 Tainan City 38 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:49,511 z RZR2--- 39 00:03:49,521 --> 00:03:49,612 Tainan City 40 00:03:49,622 --> 00:03:51,954 SİşiEiREf ” -4 41 00:03:51,957 --> 00:03:53,755 with its complicated street system. 42 00:03:55,070 --> 00:03:55,184 Minsheng Green Park 43 00:03:55,194 --> 00:03:59,324 44 00:03:59,330 --> 00:04:02,960 The system extends from five circles, starting at the central point 45 00:04:00,412 --> 00:04:03,370 These circles are connected with a trunk route 46 00:04:03,374 --> 00:04:03,795 K A İ T PY 47 00:04:03,802 --> 00:04:03,893 Dongmen Traffic Circle 48 00:04:03,904 --> 00:04:06,362 ;-—?- _ğî_-*-îş“-:_-=â;' ;Eî';-%-;%;ğzğfğ -— *'“___'-;._:%- _;î;-f-g_-x'%-__-—;-_?-ı-%ı__---â 49 00:04:06,372 --> 00:04:09,034 Dongmen Traffic Circle 50 00:04:09,289 --> 00:04:13,806 Since Japanese rule, this development network of Tainan 51 00:04:13,857 --> 00:04:14,972 has linked the ancient town area 52 00:04:15,026 --> 00:04:20,146 centered at Anping Castle to the development 53 00:04:20,198 --> 00:04:24,123 of important structures in current day İainan. 54 00:04:27,702 --> 00:04:28,157 Front Station Circle 55 00:04:28,161 --> 00:04:31,791 Ş îî_:î -e a A ;_ğ_;__:-ğ -*î_-î_--%f_-f-_-ş--;-ğ-ğ.n-%-'-;% E 56 00:04:31,797 --> 00:04:35,495 The radiant urban axis of the five circles not only broke 57 00:04:31,944 --> 00:04:32,536 the traditional sguare urban design but also shaped small 58 00:04:32,537 --> 00:04:36,599 BÖ LT DG SRE F SESEEŞ T n e AÇ SAAT A TTT AA 59 00:04:36,601 --> 00:04:36,692 Ximen Circle 60 00:04:36,702 --> 00:04:37,931 zE c £: 5353 61 00:04:37,936 --> 00:04:39,995 and big crooked lanes and alleys. This design or lack thereof nourishes 62 00:04:40,053 --> 00:04:41,202 Tainan's street landscape aesthetics of Ancient Capital Tainan. 63 00:04:41,211 --> 00:04:43,737 64 00:04:43,740 --> 00:04:47,472 Former Tainan Meteorological Station 65 00:04:43,986 --> 00:04:45,704 Former Tainan Martial Art Hall 66 00:04:45,888 --> 00:04:49,017 National Museum of Taiwan Literature 67 00:04:49,190 --> 00:04:50,942 Shennon Old Street 68 00:04:50,950 --> 00:04:54,545 E-—: &&£ O - A ae 69 00:04:54,552 --> 00:04:54,643 Shennon Old Street 70 00:04:54,653 --> 00:04:54,949 _:_â_- ':'=__ î î_- ;-_î;__;îıı-. __ğî_-_-î î___ î pti -:Z'_î :-S-s-__ z%_'ğ% 71 00:04:54,953 --> 00:04:59,823 turn around and you would probably find the site of an old temple. 72 00:05:01,207 --> 00:05:06,361 At the next crossroad,it may be an abandoned but delicate house 73 00:05:08,111 --> 00:05:13,265 or a rebullt or remodeled old house 74 00:05:13,318 --> 00:05:17,676 forming a new cultural space or artistic field. 75 00:05:20,892 --> 00:05:25,910 The incomplete existence of history or patching, 76 00:05:25,965 --> 00:05:29,515 however, links to beautiful contents of modern symbols. 77 00:05:29,934 --> 00:05:32,687 They are always hidden in lanes and alleys 78 00:05:32,735 --> 00:05:36,091 waiting for you to discover. 79 00:05:36,742 --> 00:05:40,690 The crooked street landscape also reveals that 80 00:05:40,746 --> 00:05:44,694 you do not need any transportation vehicles. 81 00:05:45,217 --> 00:05:48,164 The best way to visit Tainan is on foot. 82 00:05:50,018 --> 00:05:51,474 Anping Tree House 83 00:05:51,478 --> 00:05:53,606 C Z A L FF S A S 84 00:05:53,613 --> 00:05:53,704 Anping Tree House 85 00:05:53,714 --> 00:05:55,739 ';ğı-ğaş-îğ ğ-._%- ___îîğ:-:-ğ-;:_-_%:;“-f-_îğ:ğ-ğ ?-ı;_-_ğ_%;-_-îî ş-_:- _-ğ-_%-ş- ._-%; 86 00:05:55,748 --> 00:05:59,707 crooked lanes and alleys, 87 00:05:56,159 --> 00:05:59,743 and the center of Taiwan's Kyoto. 88 00:06:02,130 --> 00:06:03,211 Confucius Temple 89 00:06:03,222 --> 00:06:07,284 - :: Bi < . .0 ZE aA ZZ E ea 90 00:06:07,292 --> 00:06:10,922 Tainan has not only the grandness presented by Confucius Temple, 91 00:06:07,368 --> 00:06:08,164 Chihkan Tower,andAnping Castle, 92 00:06:08,165 --> 00:06:11,021 LAT LA n GF R Z S ZL L DE 93 00:06:11,029 --> 00:06:11,120 Chihkan Tower 94 00:06:11,130 --> 00:06:13,428 EELa g - AĞA 95 00:06:13,431 --> 00:06:13,932 the history of settlement since Ming Zheng 300 years ago 96 00:06:13,938 --> 00:06:14,996 A T T T T ZT Z TTT ŞNT ÇŞT AT SAT A GK 97 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:16,627 Eternal Golden Fort 98 00:06:16,636 --> 00:06:16,898 EEREE AA FTT - EE TTT 99 00:06:16,901 --> 00:06:21,463 or mouth watering world class snack foods 100 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:24,706 such as Stewed Pork on Rice, Dan Zai Noodle, or milk fish 101 00:06:25,325 --> 00:06:28,807 but also the most fascinating city life with its crooked lanes and alleys. 102 00:06:28,861 --> 00:06:32,513 Tainan shows the confidence of an ancient city. 103 00:06:35,096 --> 00:06:36,951 Tainan Canal 104 00:06:36,955 --> 00:06:40,653 - 2 - S1 3 . 105 00:06:40,658 --> 00:06:40,749 Tainan Canal 106 00:06:40,759 --> 00:06:43,785 cannot present the taste of Tainan. 107 00:06:44,476 --> 00:06:48,231 This is something that cannot be understood by tourists. 108 00:06:49,414 --> 00:06:53,863 You have tolive in the city to feel the real Tainan. 109 00:06:54,817 --> 00:07:00,608 Taiwan's Kyoto-Tainan 110 00:07:27,653 --> 00:07:31,669 Taiwan's railway has been operating for 100 years. 111 00:07:31,676 --> 00:07:36,671 İmportant cities prospered due to the location of train stations. 112 00:07:37,487 --> 00:07:38,568 But for future development, some have been tore down 113 00:07:38,577 --> 00:07:41,444 Kaohsiung Train Station But for future development, some have been tore down 114 00:07:41,447 --> 00:07:41,879 Kaohsiung Train Station And rebuilt with current designs. 115 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:42,540 And rebuilt with current designs. 116 00:07:42,548 --> 00:07:44,243 New Zuoying Station And rebuilt with current designs. 117 00:07:44,249 --> 00:07:46,149 New Zuoying Station 118 00:07:46,692 --> 00:07:47,818 Taipei Train Station 119 00:07:47,820 --> 00:07:52,053 Taipei Train Station The most striking case is the busy Taipei Train Station 120 00:07:52,057 --> 00:07:56,119 The most striking case is the busy Taipei Train Station 121 00:07:52,864 --> 00:07:53,114 Bangiao Train Station 122 00:07:53,124 --> 00:07:56,890 Bangiao Train Station as well as the Bangiao Train Station with its modern urban style. 123 00:07:56,895 --> 00:07:57,851 Bangiao Train Station 124 00:07:59,612 --> 00:08:03,389 There are also the European buildings built during Japanese rule 125 00:08:03,401 --> 00:08:03,959 Taichung Train Station There are also the European buildings built during Japanese rule 126 00:08:03,968 --> 00:08:05,868 Taichung Train Station that are well preserved such as Taichung Train Station and 127 00:08:05,870 --> 00:08:06,336 Taichung Train Station 128 00:08:06,337 --> 00:08:08,863 Taichung Train Station Hsinchu Train Station that are still located 129 00:08:08,873 --> 00:08:09,601 Hsinchu Train Station that are still located 130 00:08:09,607 --> 00:08:09,869 Hsinchu Train Station Hsinchu Train Station that are still located 131 00:08:09,874 --> 00:08:13,572 Hsinchu Train Station graciousİy downtown and continuocusly play the role 132 00:08:13,578 --> 00:08:15,273 Hsinchu Train Station of an important traffic gateway. 133 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:16,543 Of an important traffic gateway. 134 00:08:18,036 --> 00:08:21,893 The most special case is the Kaohsiung Train Station 135 00:08:22,841 --> 00:08:25,685 that in order to incorporate with the merging of three traffic systems, 136 00:08:25,697 --> 00:08:29,998 has been moved 200 meters. İt is now a Railway Museum 137 00:08:30,001 --> 00:08:32,470 and is not a part of the transportation system anymore. 138 00:08:34,641 --> 00:08:35,494 İn the past, the old station in the city 139 00:08:35,500 --> 00:08:37,628 Hsinchu Train Station İn the past, the old station in the city 140 00:08:37,635 --> 00:08:40,798 Hsinchu Train Station was often the busiest site and the center of the area's most 141 00:08:40,805 --> 00:08:41,397 was often the busiest site and the center of the area's most 142 00:08:41,439 --> 00:08:44,397 Taichung Train Station prosperous business district. 143 00:08:44,409 --> 00:08:46,707 Taichung Train Station 144 00:08:46,711 --> 00:08:47,269 Taichung Train Station İn front of the train station, there was a fountain circle or sguare 145 00:08:47,278 --> 00:08:47,836 İn front of the train station, there was a fountain circle or sguare 146 00:08:47,846 --> 00:08:51,578 Tainan Train Station İn front of the train station, there was a fountain circle or sguare 147 00:08:51,583 --> 00:08:52,345 Tainan Train Station That allowed vehicles to enjoy an ideal route. 148 00:08:52,350 --> 00:08:55,411 That allowed vehicles to enjoy an ideal route. 149 00:08:55,420 --> 00:09:00,756 Streets were in radiant shape to expand the charm of the cities. 150 00:09:02,401 --> 00:09:02,720 Shengsin Train Station 151 00:09:02,727 --> 00:09:05,025 Shengsin Train Station İt is like the history oOf a city being presented. 152 00:09:05,030 --> 00:09:07,226 İt is like the history oOf a city being presented. 153 00:09:07,232 --> 00:09:11,863 No matter how the street landscape has changed, 154 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:16,142 trains still transport tourists 155 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:19,745 from south to north and vice versa. 156 00:09:20,396 --> 00:09:23,616 İt allows the past to continue. 157 00:09:23,625 --> 00:09:26,754 İt reminds us of the slow life. 158 00:09:29,405 --> 00:09:33,455 Except for urban areas, the remote and silent towns 159 00:09:33,465 --> 00:09:35,900 have old wooden structured stations 160 00:09:36,212 --> 00:09:39,568 and are the favorite site of tourists. 161 00:09:40,843 --> 00:09:45,861 Sinpu, Dashan or Jiji have small train stations 162 00:09:45,871 --> 00:09:46,133 Sinpu Train Station Sinpu, Dashan or Jiji have small train stations 163 00:09:46,138 --> 00:09:50,632 Sinpu Train Station That relays a wandering, isolated, and lonely atmosphere. 164 00:09:50,642 --> 00:09:51,598 That relays a wandering, isolated, and lonely atmosphere. 165 00:09:53,629 --> 00:09:57,020 Some other small stations due to the lucky symbols 166 00:09:57,020 --> 00:10:01,423 of their names such as "happiness forever" and "passing exams" 167 00:10:01,425 --> 00:10:04,725 as well as the old style architecture of train stations 168 00:10:04,728 --> 00:10:08,858 now have become well-known tourist spots in Taiwan. 169 00:10:14,785 --> 00:10:18,835 Some towns have various types of historical architectures, 170 00:10:18,843 --> 00:10:21,107 but along with time,they have changed 171 00:10:21,112 --> 00:10:24,173 even though they seemed to stand still at their sites. 172 00:10:24,827 --> 00:10:28,047 Only old train stations are parts of living history 173 00:10:28,053 --> 00:10:33,617 that stay with us due to their transportation function. 174 00:10:34,669 --> 00:10:39,095 Only old train stations that live with us 175 00:10:39,098 --> 00:10:42,500 create sentimental feelings to many people. 176 00:10:42,501 --> 00:10:46,802 They are thus regarded as necessary memories oflife. 177 00:10:47,650 --> 00:10:54,613 Long Lasting Old Train Station 178 00:11:21,752 --> 00:11:25,677 Here is Tea Pot Mountain with its bare rocks. 179 00:11:29,260 --> 00:11:33,242 Here is Chicken Cage Mountain covered in rich grass. 180 00:11:35,664 --> 00:11:36,916 Hundreds of years ago, 181 00:11:36,968 --> 00:11:40,984 if it were not for the gold found in Jioufen, 182 00:11:41,036 --> 00:11:43,186 it would be the same as here, 183 00:11:43,238 --> 00:11:49,132 desolated barren hills. 184 00:11:50,278 --> 00:11:52,201 After the discovery of gold, 185 00:11:52,248 --> 00:11:54,808 the barren land was developed. 186 00:11:54,854 --> 00:11:59,109 İt rapidiy became the most prosperous town in Northern Taiwan. 187 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:04,678 Along with the constant exploration, this small mountain town 188 00:12:04,728 --> 00:12:08,744 filled with salons, casinos, and theaters. 189 00:12:10,967 --> 00:12:15,120 Looking from the sea, the coastline was dark, 190 00:12:15,170 --> 00:12:17,787 but at the top of the mountains, 191 00:12:17,839 --> 00:12:20,865 the lights were brilliant. 192 00:12:20,910 --> 00:12:24,494 İt was nicknamed Little Shanghai. 193 00:12:25,650 --> 00:12:30,668 As the Western saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome” 194 00:12:30,721 --> 00:12:32,541 at that time, it should have been said that, 195 00:12:32,587 --> 00:12:34,715 “All roads lead to Jioufen.” 196 00:12:38,627 --> 00:12:41,187 Copper Factory at Yin Yang Sea, 197 00:12:41,229 --> 00:12:43,652 mining fields in Hotung, 198 00:12:43,698 --> 00:12:46,588 gold mines in Jinguashi, 199 00:12:46,636 --> 00:12:48,388 and Juifang at the foot of the mountain 200 00:12:48,437 --> 00:12:51,725 all have direct routes to Jioufen. 201 00:12:54,410 --> 00:12:56,731 People familiar with Jioufen know 202 00:12:56,779 --> 00:12:58,031 that except for the gold mines, 203 00:12:58,082 --> 00:13:01,666 there had been no other important products here. 204 00:13:01,716 --> 00:13:03,400 But with the gold mines, 205 00:13:03,451 --> 00:13:05,374 Jioufen had everything. 206 00:13:06,553 --> 00:13:08,317 At its peak, 207 00:13:08,356 --> 00:13:09,915 the short old streets 208 00:13:09,959 --> 00:13:11,609 sold all types of consumer goods 209 00:13:11,660 --> 00:13:14,789 reguired from cradle to grave. 210 00:13:17,969 --> 00:13:22,418 But Jioufen was not to be a constantly rising star, 211 00:13:22,471 --> 00:13:25,827 it lost its luster several times. 212 00:13:25,877 --> 00:13:27,959 The first was when gold mines were exhausted. 213 00:13:28,010 --> 00:13:30,866 The town declined accordingiy. 214 00:13:30,914 --> 00:13:34,964 Then, “A City of Sadness” was filmed here; 215 00:13:37,686 --> 00:13:41,145 which inspired may tourists to visit. 216 00:13:41,191 --> 00:13:44,775 And tourism brought vigor and prosperity to Jioufen. 217 00:13:46,494 --> 00:13:47,882 Eighty years ago, 218 00:13:47,931 --> 00:13:49,717 the first movie theater in Northern Taiwan 219 00:13:49,765 --> 00:13:53,827 outside of Taipei was located here. 220 00:13:53,868 --> 00:13:55,324 Thirty years ago, 221 00:13:55,374 --> 00:14:00,562 this was the first tourist site in Taliwan to have a convenience store. 222 00:14:00,609 --> 00:14:03,965 This gold city is a city of sadness, 223 00:14:04,016 --> 00:14:07,771 and a İuxury tourist town. Jioufen has also been a leading town. 224 00:14:09,121 --> 00:14:13,206 İt is the residence of many artists. Tea shops and restaurants 225 00:14:13,257 --> 00:14:17,774 that emphasized aesthetics are very popular here, 226 00:14:17,830 --> 00:14:21,744 followed by the creative guest houses established when many tried 227 00:14:21,798 --> 00:14:27,760 to bulld dream houses in this mountain town. 228 00:14:30,408 --> 00:14:33,059 A lot of people were disappointed in Jioufen, 229 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:36,728 But a lot of people still want to realize their dreams here. 230 00:14:36,781 --> 00:14:39,068 Because Jioufen has had its ups and down and 231 00:14:39,117 --> 00:14:42,667 it tries very hard to position itself, Jioufen now is able to 232 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:48,045 continue building the legend oOf a great mountain town. 233 00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:56,990 Small LOHAS Town-Jioufen 234 00:15:25,226 --> 00:15:28,912 İn terms of traffic in Taiwan, 235 00:15:28,966 --> 00:15:33,221 spacious highways are accessible on coastal areas 236 00:15:33,801 --> 00:15:37,396 with only one exception, 237 00:15:37,439 --> 00:15:40,727 the coastal area of the Alangyi Trail. 238 00:15:41,342 --> 00:15:42,730 Local people describe it 239 00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:46,136 as the only place in Taiwan where you can breathe calmiy. 240 00:15:48,956 --> 00:15:53,234 The Ministry of Transportation and Communications plans to develop the Tai-26 Highway here. 241 00:15:53,290 --> 00:15:57,909 The existing Alangyi Highway will face disruption. 242 00:15:58,363 --> 00:16:02,175 Environmental protection groups regard it as the loss of the last pure land. 243 00:16:06,938 --> 00:16:10,818 For hundreds of years, traffic between Taitung and Kengting 244 00:16:10,871 --> 00:16:13,568 relied on this trail. 245 00:16:14,811 --> 00:16:18,964 The Duck King, Zhu I-Guai, was exiled here. 246 00:16:20,317 --> 00:16:22,399 The leader of the Paiwan Tribe, Pan Wen-Jie, 247 00:16:22,451 --> 00:16:25,409 mediated the Mutan Village Incident here. 248 00:16:26,223 --> 00:16:29,636 The Western explorer,Taylor, who was in charge of 249 00:16:29,691 --> 00:16:31,944 the Eluanbi Lighthouse came here. 250 00:16:36,466 --> 00:16:39,151 Nearly extinct animals such as the Coconut Crab 251 00:16:39,201 --> 00:16:41,317 and Green Turtle can be found only here 252 00:16:41,369 --> 00:16:45,590 on the main island of Taliwan. 253 00:16:49,844 --> 00:16:52,870 There are several natural creeks, 254 00:16:52,914 --> 00:16:55,906 independently flowing out the valley. 255 00:16:57,421 --> 00:17:01,779 Drift wood and Nantian pebbles are scattered around here 256 00:17:01,846 --> 00:17:05,180 on the long natural costal line 257 00:17:05,226 --> 00:17:07,945 presenting a unigue landscape. 258 00:17:09,265 --> 00:17:11,688 Few coastal areas have continuous waves 259 00:17:11,734 --> 00:17:14,453 arranging the pebbles in such a neatline. 260 00:17:21,911 --> 00:17:25,927 Coastal sounds around the world may be similar 261 00:17:25,983 --> 00:17:29,237 yet here when you close your eyes to listen to 262 00:17:29,283 --> 00:17:34,540 waves striking the pebbles, 263 00:17:40,929 --> 00:17:46,390 you only hear the sound of the pebbles 264 00:17:46,438 --> 00:17:50,056 and the wave without any interruption of civilization. 265 00:17:51,405 --> 00:17:55,330 You probably do not know 266 00:17:55,376 --> 00:17:58,630 what the natural environment is 267 00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:11,810 because changes often occur on coasts, due to development and construction. 268 00:18:11,862 --> 00:18:14,752 Here nothing has been changed and you able to see 269 00:18:15,232 --> 00:18:17,985 Taiwan as it was in the past here, the wild coast. 270 00:18:18,033 --> 00:18:20,559 The Alangyi Trail has been preserved 271 00:18:22,070 --> 00:18:26,462 and looks like it did 100 years ago. 272 00:18:26,509 --> 00:18:30,400 The last coast of Taliwan is a proud place. 273 00:18:54,862 --> 00:18:58,025 Return to the Alangyi Trail 274 00:19:24,502 --> 00:19:30,157 İn the beginning of the last century, rich mines were discovered in Pingsi. 275 00:19:30,159 --> 00:19:34,096 A railway designated for shipment was built to 276 00:19:34,096 --> 00:19:37,760 access to the damp county fields. 277 00:19:42,251 --> 00:19:45,972 Now the mining has stopped and the train on the crooked line enters 278 00:19:45,974 --> 00:19:51,174 and leaves the tunnel and runs along a İong, 279 00:19:51,225 --> 00:19:54,286 narrow and steep beautiful valley. 280 00:20:01,326 --> 00:20:05,411 Keelung River is next to the railway 281 00:20:05,421 --> 00:20:05,979 and after many years of erosion, 282 00:20:05,989 --> 00:20:09,550 Shifan Waterfall and after many years of erosion, 283 00:20:09,559 --> 00:20:13,427 Shifan Waterfall beautiful falls and tea pot topology are left 284 00:20:13,429 --> 00:20:15,329 Shifan Waterfall 285 00:20:16,885 --> 00:20:20,003 twinkling with the river and the railway, 286 00:20:20,012 --> 00:20:22,379 like lovers. 287 00:20:24,462 --> 00:20:29,275 Along this railway, there are three important small towns. 288 00:20:30,625 --> 00:20:30,875 Shifan has a long and narrow old street. 289 00:20:30,882 --> 00:20:34,841 Shifan Shifan has a long and narrow old street. 290 00:20:34,853 --> 00:20:36,810 Shifan 291 00:20:37,257 --> 00:20:37,610 Pingsi 292 00:20:37,621 --> 00:20:42,684 Pingsi Pingsi can be directly accessed by the railway. 293 00:20:42,693 --> 00:20:46,721 Pingsi 294 00:20:43,429 --> 00:20:44,225 Jingtung 295 00:20:44,227 --> 00:20:49,597 Jingtung The terminal station, Jingtung, has the largest number of mining remains. 296 00:20:49,599 --> 00:20:53,229 Jingtung 297 00:20:53,654 --> 00:20:56,271 During the holidays, the busiest time, 298 00:20:56,282 --> 00:20:59,183 many tourists come here by train so 299 00:21:03,700 --> 00:21:07,489 the local people are busy doing businesses like those in Taipei. 300 00:21:09,336 --> 00:21:13,227 Peace returns during non holidays. 301 00:21:13,232 --> 00:21:15,997 İt is like back in the 1980s and 302 00:21:16,002 --> 00:21:19,097 the relaxing pace oflife continues. 303 00:21:23,318 --> 00:21:27,039 İn addition to mining, falls, and small trains, 304 00:21:28,089 --> 00:21:30,979 we think of the Sky Lantern of Pingsi. 305 00:21:31,926 --> 00:21:36,511 The Sky Lantern was used to protect against thieves. 306 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:41,356 Now during the Lantern Festival, the Sky Lantern is everywhere 307 00:21:41,358 --> 00:21:44,692 symbolizing the happiness and peace of 1aiwan. 308 00:21:49,146 --> 00:21:53,196 Unfortunately, this beautiful village, far away from cities 309 00:21:53,203 --> 00:21:57,504 has been planned for more active development by external forces. 310 00:21:57,507 --> 00:22:01,705 For example, the recent development plan 311 00:22:01,711 --> 00:22:05,079 of the Tungshige Reservoir or an earlier landfill plan. 312 00:22:05,561 --> 00:22:09,611 These environmental issues have caused great concerns. 313 00:22:09,618 --> 00:22:14,385 Pingsi Village has long been neglected with the exception of the Sky Lantern. 314 00:22:15,367 --> 00:22:19,326 But it is also because of the Sky Lantern, 315 00:22:19,328 --> 00:22:22,559 we understand that it is the backyard of the Taipei Basin. 316 00:22:22,565 --> 00:22:27,992 İt is only a small town on the railway axis, 317 00:22:28,004 --> 00:22:31,531 and it has its own self-sufficient and slow life, 318 00:22:32,884 --> 00:22:36,138 something we have lost in Taipei. 319 00:22:36,146 --> 00:22:40,811 Here you can find it and like the mining resources of the past, 320 00:22:40,817 --> 00:22:43,980 it is waiting for more discoveries. 321 00:22:44,831 --> 00:22:52,831 The Missing Piece-Pingsi Line 322 00:23:24,039 --> 00:23:28,294 Shuang River is like a beautiful green snake, 323 00:23:28,343 --> 00:23:31,062 Running elegantliy through Northern Taiwan. 324 00:23:31,111 --> 00:23:33,899 İt converges with the ocean, 325 00:23:34,650 --> 00:23:37,199 and valleys and the plains it runs through 326 00:23:37,250 --> 00:23:40,140 are full of beautiful sceneries. 327 00:23:40,187 --> 00:23:42,838 İt is known as the backyard of Taipei. 328 00:23:43,695 --> 00:23:47,973 The Shuang River,over the years, has brought sand and rock slowly to its delta. 329 00:23:48,396 --> 00:23:50,979 İn the end,at the river mouth, Fulung, 330 00:23:51,033 --> 00:23:54,219 golden sands accumulate and form a beach. 331 00:23:54,701 --> 00:23:59,457 İt is a very beautiful area. 332 00:24:02,646 --> 00:24:08,028 İn earlier years, it was the hottest recreational spot for urban dwellers. 333 00:24:09,353 --> 00:24:14,507 Now it is the site of the Ocean Music and the Sand Sculpture Festival. 334 00:24:21,097 --> 00:24:24,317 The size of this golden sand beach is obviously influenced by 335 00:24:24,369 --> 00:24:29,421 the correlation of the Shuang River's water volume and the ocean waves. 336 00:24:31,073 --> 00:24:36,466 Each summer,a southerly wind pushes the sand out. 337 00:24:36,513 --> 00:24:42,361 By autumn and winter, the Northeast Monsoon brings the sand back. 338 00:24:42,419 --> 00:24:46,140 This is a seasonal dynamic balance on Fulung Coast. 339 00:24:46,189 --> 00:24:49,807 İt has been like this throughout history, and people are used to İt. 340 00:24:51,628 --> 00:24:56,077 But in recent years,sand around the river mouth has decreased greatly 341 00:24:56,131 --> 00:24:59,146 and the speed of change is unprecedented. 342 00:24:59,736 --> 00:25:03,183 The public has become aware of the issue of ecological disruption. 343 00:25:04,808 --> 00:25:08,028 Environmental protection groups and the local residents of Gungliao 344 00:25:08,077 --> 00:25:10,023 blame the wharf of the 4th Nuclear Power Plant 345 00:25:10,076 --> 00:25:13,706 for the decrease İn sand. 346 00:25:14,647 --> 00:25:17,537 Later, in order to continue 347 00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:21,470 offering the Ocean Music Festival,sand from farther inland is excavated to fill the outer beach. 348 00:25:22,891 --> 00:25:29,046 But this obviously is not a long term solution. 349 00:25:29,096 --> 00:25:34,091 The sea sand decrease caused 350 00:25:37,106 --> 00:25:41,259 by the 4th Nuclear Power Plant can be seen 351 00:25:41,308 --> 00:25:44,562 in other areas of lalwan such as 352 00:25:44,732 --> 00:25:45,528 Taipei Port 353 00:25:45,529 --> 00:25:48,157 Taipei Port Taipei Port in Bali, Taipei, 354 00:25:48,205 --> 00:25:48,956 Wushi Port in Toucheng, İlan, 355 00:25:48,966 --> 00:25:50,923 Wushi Port Wushi Port in Toucheng, İlan, 356 00:25:50,934 --> 00:25:52,459 Wushi Port And Hualien Port of Hualien. 357 00:25:52,469 --> 00:25:53,231 And Hualien Port of Hualien. 358 00:25:53,289 --> 00:25:56,236 The loss of beaches is caused by the building of port 359 00:25:56,291 --> 00:25:59,147 or a breakwater dike.Sand on the beaches decrease 360 00:25:59,195 --> 00:26:01,983 and the inner port faces serious sedimentation issues. 361 00:26:03,900 --> 00:26:07,882 Sand on Fulung has not been accumulating as it should. 362 00:26:07,938 --> 00:26:12,956 İt is not possible to solve the sand loss issue and make restoration efforts 363 00:26:13,009 --> 00:26:17,458 within a short period of time. We need to identify the real reason 364 00:26:17,978 --> 00:26:20,333 and find the solution in a timely manner. 365 00:26:20,384 --> 00:26:24,662 Then the most beautiful river in North Taiwan can continue its legend. 366 00:26:25,624 --> 00:26:31,472 The Meeting of a Small River and the Big Ocean -Fulung Sand Beach 367 00:26:55,402 --> 00:26:57,029 Cat Iİslet 368 00:26:57,034 --> 00:26:57,967 Cat Iİslet More than 60 islands are 369 00:26:57,969 --> 00:27:00,734 Sianjiau Islet More than 60 islands are 370 00:27:01,063 --> 00:27:03,771 Siyuping Island surrounded by a blue coast, 371 00:27:03,774 --> 00:27:04,502 Siyuping Island 372 00:27:04,564 --> 00:27:07,067 Jibei İsland golden beach, and basaltic rock creating 373 00:27:07,076 --> 00:27:07,838 Jibei İsland 374 00:27:07,843 --> 00:27:08,002 a very beautiful scene on the ocean. 375 00:27:08,010 --> 00:27:11,036 Tongpan İslet a very beautiful scene on the ocean. 376 00:27:11,047 --> 00:27:11,411 Tongpan İslet 377 00:27:11,414 --> 00:27:11,642 Chutou İIslet 378 00:27:11,647 --> 00:27:14,673 Chutou İIslet 379 00:27:14,684 --> 00:27:16,846 Siyuping Island 380 00:27:16,852 --> 00:27:17,808 Siyuping Island 381 00:27:21,361 --> 00:27:22,556 Jiangjiyuen Islet 382 00:27:22,558 --> 00:27:25,550 Jiangjiyuen Islet No wonder legend says that Penghu is the rainbow rock left by Nu Wa 383 00:27:25,561 --> 00:27:25,925 No wonder legend says that Penghu is the rainbow rock left by Nu Wa 384 00:27:25,928 --> 00:27:29,796 after she finished repairing the wall of heaven. 385 00:27:34,685 --> 00:27:36,596 Penghu is the meeting point of the north and south sea currents 386 00:27:36,605 --> 00:27:39,370 Cimei Fish Harbor. Penghu is the meeting point of the north and south sea currents 387 00:27:39,374 --> 00:27:41,809 Cimei Fish Harbor. that have brought rich fishery resources. 388 00:27:41,810 --> 00:27:42,606 That have brought rich fishery resources. 389 00:27:43,583 --> 00:27:43,913 Dongji Islet 390 00:27:43,913 --> 00:27:47,110 Dongji Islet There are more than 70 big and small fishing ports, 391 00:27:47,116 --> 00:27:47,207 There are more than 70 big and small fishing ports, 392 00:27:47,217 --> 00:27:48,378 Tongpan İslet 393 00:27:48,384 --> 00:27:51,615 Tongpan İslet revealing the close connection between the ocean and the land. 394 00:27:51,681 --> 00:27:53,854 Light House at Mudou İslet revealing the close connection between the ocean and the land. 395 00:27:53,857 --> 00:27:54,790 Light House at Mudou İslet 396 00:27:54,839 --> 00:27:58,104 Jiangjiyuen Islet 397 00:28:01,423 --> 00:28:05,132 Stone Weir Extended from the coastal area, 398 00:28:05,134 --> 00:28:07,228 sea farms punctuate the characteristic 399 00:28:07,236 --> 00:28:07,964 of ocean culture. 400 00:28:07,970 --> 00:28:11,031 Twin Heart Stone Weir of ocean culture. 401 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:11,700 Twin Heart Stone Weir 402 00:28:17,454 --> 00:28:19,479 But along with the change of time, 403 00:28:19,482 --> 00:28:20,005 Magong Old Street But along with the change of time, 404 00:28:20,016 --> 00:28:22,883 Magong Old Street Penghu, like other small islands in the world, 405 00:28:22,885 --> 00:28:23,841 Magong Old Street Has experienced a large migration of its population. 406 00:28:23,853 --> 00:28:25,446 Has experienced a large migration of its population. 407 00:28:28,777 --> 00:28:32,566 Few investment and employment opportunities 408 00:28:32,569 --> 00:28:34,503 make people think 409 00:28:34,504 --> 00:28:39,101 that enticing business groups to invest here 410 00:28:39,109 --> 00:28:43,706 or building a casino will create a prosperous tourism industry. 411 00:28:46,990 --> 00:28:48,276 A few years ago, lİocal residents 412 00:28:48,283 --> 00:28:53,119 used a referendum to stop the building of a casino here. 413 00:28:53,701 --> 00:28:57,080 At present, Penghu is attempting to realize its green creativity 414 00:28:57,091 --> 00:29:00,220 by utilizing its strong wind power 415 00:29:00,228 --> 00:29:02,356 and long sunshine hours 416 00:29:02,363 --> 00:29:07,130 To develop a low carbon new eneragy island. 417 00:29:08,277 --> 00:29:11,724 When the big white wind plant fans begin to operate 418 00:29:11,734 --> 00:29:14,795 and PV panels are widely installed, 419 00:29:14,804 --> 00:29:17,501 probabiy the public will be united in its 420 00:29:17,506 --> 00:29:21,636 respect of the natural environment... 421 00:29:21,644 --> 00:29:22,975 How to co-hold the shares with outside factories 422 00:29:22,978 --> 00:29:24,912 Magong City How to co-hold the shares with outside factories 423 00:29:24,914 --> 00:29:27,508 Magong City for non- chimney industries 424 00:29:27,516 --> 00:29:28,677 Magong City can be learned from successful cases in Europe. 425 00:29:28,684 --> 00:29:32,052 Can be learned from successful cases in Europe. 426 00:29:32,572 --> 00:29:35,064 The people in Penghu are willing to learn. 427 00:29:35,065 --> 00:29:38,899 Penghu has found its direction in regards to sustainability. 428 00:29:39,847 --> 00:29:45,638 Rainbow Rock Left by Nu Wa- Penghu 429 00:30:15,050 --> 00:30:18,964 At a glance, you may think you are flying into outer space, 430 00:30:19,018 --> 00:30:22,147 approaching a distant planet, 431 00:30:22,190 --> 00:30:27,139 and contacting a weird world with thousands of patterns. 432 00:30:29,332 --> 00:30:34,315 Look closer though and you find the touching feeling of a beautiful homeland. 433 00:30:36,171 --> 00:30:40,187 İt is the Waisanding Sand Bar. İt is thinner than Taiwan yet still 434 00:30:40,239 --> 00:30:43,129 withstands the impact of waves. 435 00:30:43,177 --> 00:30:47,330 İt is a slow flow environment nourishing oyster fields that 436 00:30:47,379 --> 00:30:50,405 hundreds of hectares İn size. 437 00:30:51,952 --> 00:30:54,705 If you stand on the dike and look out to sea, 438 00:30:54,754 --> 00:30:57,906 you can see the well-arranged 439 00:30:57,956 --> 00:31:01,745 bamboo oyster shelves. 440 00:31:03,700 --> 00:31:08,285 Fishermen from nearby coastal villages also park their plastic rafts here. 441 00:31:08,737 --> 00:31:12,560 These oyster boats begin collecting oysters in the early morning 442 00:31:12,604 --> 00:31:14,356 and return in the afternoon. 443 00:31:18,381 --> 00:31:22,397 Tungshi has an oyster farming history that is over 200 years old. 444 00:31:22,451 --> 00:31:25,569 İn the beginning, residents raised oysters offshore by 445 00:31:25,621 --> 00:31:30,878 hanging oysters on bamboo sticks but had small harvests. 446 00:31:32,089 --> 00:31:34,410 Now, 447 00:31:34,462 --> 00:31:38,547 cultivation methods depended on the sea water level. 448 00:31:39,868 --> 00:31:43,918 İn shallow areas,bamboo shelves are used as the foundation 449 00:31:43,970 --> 00:31:48,294 where oyster strings are gradually placed. 450 00:31:48,708 --> 00:31:52,758 Only in the deep sea water are oysters 451 00:31:52,812 --> 00:31:54,735 are hung directly on bamboo shelves. 452 00:31:58,753 --> 00:32:02,439 The most distant one is a float-shed oyster farm. 453 00:32:02,492 --> 00:32:05,939 On the sea, you can only see the bamboo on the top, 454 00:32:05,991 --> 00:32:08,119 like the tip of an iceberg. 455 00:32:08,164 --> 00:32:11,145 İt is an oyster farm with the country's largest production volume. 456 00:32:15,371 --> 00:32:19,285 Ünder the water, there have very dense oyster strings. 457 00:32:19,339 --> 00:32:22,331 With the large amount of attached oysters, 458 00:32:22,379 --> 00:32:27,192 they grow fast under water.Oyster farms also need to be well maintained 459 00:32:28,382 --> 00:32:32,467 and involved moving and cleaning the oysters. 460 00:32:32,519 --> 00:32:35,739 Thus, oyster boats operate on the sea. 461 00:32:39,327 --> 00:32:44,083 After oysters are collected, they are opened. 462 00:32:44,133 --> 00:32:48,787 At the corners of towns during the days and nights in every weather condition, 463 00:32:48,837 --> 00:32:53,195 The hard work of opening oysters can be seen. 464 00:32:54,710 --> 00:32:59,125 The treatment of waste oyster shells is a trouble. 465 00:32:59,179 --> 00:33:02,535 Waste oyster shells can be seen everywhere. 466 00:33:02,581 --> 00:33:05,869 The stinky smell of oyster shells 467 00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:09,444 comes with the sea wind. 468 00:33:10,457 --> 00:33:13,916 Some oyster shells can be grounded into powder 469 00:33:13,962 --> 00:33:17,580 and used as calcium additives in animal feed. 470 00:33:17,818 --> 00:33:19,570 Oyster Shell Island in Dapeng Bay 471 00:33:19,580 --> 00:33:21,947 Oyster Shell Island in Dapeng Bay But the volume of oyster shells is huge 472 00:33:21,949 --> 00:33:22,677 But the volume of oyster shells is huge 473 00:33:22,742 --> 00:33:25,552 Oyster Shell Art and now the issue cannot be completed solved. 474 00:33:25,554 --> 00:33:27,852 Oyster Shell Art We have to wait for possible 475 00:33:27,857 --> 00:33:29,985 Oyster Shell Art recycling and reuse methods. 476 00:33:29,992 --> 00:33:31,824 Recycling and reuse methods. 477 00:33:32,778 --> 00:33:39,866 Oyster Farm like Outer Space 478 00:34:09,312 --> 00:34:14,193 Like the pyramids, a salt mountain appears on the coast. 479 00:34:14,202 --> 00:34:15,795 Chigu Salt Mountain Like the pyramids, a salt mountain appears on the coast. 480 00:34:15,803 --> 00:34:20,536 Chigu Salt Mountain İt is closely links to the surrounding ecological environment. 481 00:34:20,542 --> 00:34:21,304 Chigu Salt Mountain 482 00:34:21,992 --> 00:34:26,884 The salt mountain was a landscape of the salt industry. 483 00:34:26,885 --> 00:34:29,911 Through each water channel, 484 00:34:29,921 --> 00:34:34,449 sea water is diverted into an evaporation tank. 485 00:34:34,459 --> 00:34:39,761 Later, after long hours of sunshine, brine is developed. 486 00:34:39,764 --> 00:34:42,756 İn the end, the brine becomes coarse salt after drying under sun. 487 00:34:45,040 --> 00:34:45,495 Fan-Shaped Salt Field in Chi-Kwen-Shen 488 00:34:45,501 --> 00:34:50,564 Fan-Shaped Salt Field in Chi-Kwen-Shen Salt making needs to be done on a spacious coast. 489 00:34:50,572 --> 00:34:53,371 The coastal wetland in Tainan and Chiayi 490 00:34:53,375 --> 00:34:56,834 naturally became important salt making sites in the early years. 491 00:34:59,435 --> 00:35:04,282 After coarse salt is made, it needs to be collected and transported. 492 00:35:04,291 --> 00:35:06,555 This reguires the hard work of salt makers 493 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:10,622 who pile up white salt into a mountain. 494 00:35:10,912 --> 00:35:14,701 Under the control and maintenance of salt makers, 495 00:35:20,140 --> 00:35:20,390 Jinzaijiao Tile-Paved Salt Field 496 00:35:20,401 --> 00:35:23,200 Jinzaijiao Tile-Paved Salt Field salt fields are able to have 497 00:35:23,204 --> 00:35:27,072 Jinzaijiao Tile-Paved Salt Field regulated water levels, concentration, 498 00:35:27,075 --> 00:35:27,439 Jinzaijiao Tile-Paved Salt Field and repaired dikes. 499 00:35:27,442 --> 00:35:29,342 And repaired dikes. 500 00:35:29,829 --> 00:35:33,550 Between the dikes and ditch transporting brine, 501 00:35:33,555 --> 00:35:37,492 a lot of fish species flow in with the sea water. 502 00:35:37,492 --> 00:35:42,089 Crabs also build their habitats here. 503 00:35:42,096 --> 00:35:46,658 And, birds gather here. 504 00:35:49,117 --> 00:35:51,734 Salt fields not only provide food for humans 505 00:35:51,740 --> 00:35:55,005 But also maintain ecological bio-diversities on the coast. 506 00:35:56,892 --> 00:36:00,908 Taiwan has a tradition of hundreds of years of salt making. 507 00:36:00,915 --> 00:36:04,579 İn the past, manual salt making was adopted. 508 00:36:04,586 --> 00:36:07,521 Now machines are used to collect sallt. 509 00:36:08,267 --> 00:36:13,285 But salt making is still a hard job with low income. 510 00:36:13,294 --> 00:36:18,698 Many local residents found themselves other jobs. 511 00:36:18,699 --> 00:36:21,327 Recentliy, salt making has almost stopped in Taiwan. 512 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:25,808 Piped salt is no longer shining 513 00:36:25,808 --> 00:36:28,709 and the salt mountains are disappearing. 514 00:36:30,220 --> 00:36:33,542 The most well-known is the Chigu Salt Field, 515 00:36:33,547 --> 00:36:39,179 Due to cost considerations, it is no longer producing and drying salt. 516 00:36:40,563 --> 00:36:43,021 There is only one salt mountain left 517 00:36:43,024 --> 00:36:45,789 for the development of a new tourist spot. 518 00:36:47,399 --> 00:36:48,855 Besides the salt mountain, there are salt houses, 519 00:36:48,857 --> 00:36:49,619 Salt House Besides the salt mountain, there are salt houses, 520 00:36:49,624 --> 00:36:50,887 Salt House biotech store, and a Museum of Salt 521 00:36:50,892 --> 00:36:52,382 Salt Museam biotech store, and a Museum of Salt 522 00:36:52,393 --> 00:36:53,258 Salt Museam to introduce the multiple functions and products Of salt to tourists. 523 00:36:53,261 --> 00:36:56,424 To introduce the multiple functions and products Of salt to tourists. 524 00:37:03,550 --> 00:37:07,305 After the salt fields are idled and no one attends them, 525 00:37:07,309 --> 00:37:12,406 Shuang Chun Mangrove the seeds of mangroves will Tlow with water to the salt fields. 526 00:37:12,414 --> 00:37:13,904 Shuang Chun Mangrove After a period of time, 527 00:37:13,915 --> 00:37:14,609 Shuang Chun Mangrove they will gradually grow into dense coast forests to 528 00:37:14,616 --> 00:37:16,141 they will gradually grow into dense coast forests to 529 00:37:16,151 --> 00:37:16,913 Chigu Mangrove they will gradually grow into dense coast forests to 530 00:37:16,918 --> 00:37:19,615 Chigu Mangrove eventually become a wetland paradise for birds. 531 00:37:19,621 --> 00:37:20,850 Eventually become a wetland paradise for birds. 532 00:37:21,808 --> 00:37:29,101 The Fantastic İmagination of a Salt Mountain 533 00:37:55,636 --> 00:37:58,389 Due to its large size, 534 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,927 watermelon is known as the king of the summer fruit. 535 00:38:02,350 --> 00:38:07,709 İn June and July, vendors sell watermelon along the road side. 536 00:38:08,785 --> 00:38:12,278 A recent US medical study revealed that 537 00:38:12,279 --> 00:38:17,080 watermelon is the most affordable fruit with highest nutritional content. 538 00:38:18,464 --> 00:38:22,617 Where does this wonderful fruit grow? 539 00:38:23,235 --> 00:38:25,954 The most suitable environment is dry 540 00:38:25,963 --> 00:38:29,194 with a sandy soil with good drainage. 541 00:38:30,466 --> 00:38:31,922 The majority of farmers prefer to 542 00:38:31,926 --> 00:38:32,620 Lanyang River The majority of farmers prefer to 543 00:38:32,627 --> 00:38:36,222 Lanyang River lease river beds along spacious rivers to grow watermelon. 544 00:38:36,230 --> 00:38:37,595 Lanyang River 545 00:38:37,598 --> 00:38:38,793 Lanyang River Thus, from northern to southern Taiwan,along 546 00:38:38,799 --> 00:38:41,029 Thus, from northern to southern Taiwan,along 547 00:38:41,035 --> 00:38:46,929 the Lanyang River,Hualien River, Zhuaoshui River,Fangshan River... 548 00:38:46,941 --> 00:38:50,900 Hundred hectares of watermelon are cultivated. 549 00:38:50,912 --> 00:38:55,247 Well-arranged watermelon fields 550 00:38:57,171 --> 00:39:01,722 begin to be cultivated before or after the Chinese Lunar New Year 551 00:39:01,728 --> 00:39:06,188 and seedlings are protected to 552 00:39:06,199 --> 00:39:11,626 avoid damage done by cold temperatures, 553 00:39:12,521 --> 00:39:15,570 wind and rain. Various protective measures used 554 00:39:15,577 --> 00:39:19,639 develop a spacious and unigue agricultural landscape. 555 00:39:21,263 --> 00:39:26,076 During hot summer days, we are able to enjoy sweet watermelon 556 00:39:26,086 --> 00:39:30,421 because of the hard work of farmers. 557 00:39:31,839 --> 00:39:34,786 Watermelon farmers often talk about the high risk 558 00:39:34,796 --> 00:39:38,096 involved in growing watermelon. 559 00:39:38,099 --> 00:39:42,696 If the weather is good, the harvest will bring high profits. 560 00:39:43,112 --> 00:39:44,796 But if the weather is bad, 561 00:39:44,807 --> 00:39:47,037 the risk is relatively high that there will be loss. 562 00:39:47,810 --> 00:39:53,169 For example, when a typhoon comes 563 00:39:53,174 --> 00:39:54,903 and causes floods along the river. 564 00:39:54,909 --> 00:39:55,808 The result of hard work is guickly destroyed. 565 00:39:55,810 --> 00:39:57,938 Zhuaoshui River The result of hard work is guickly destroyed. 566 00:39:57,945 --> 00:39:59,743 Zhuaoshui River 567 00:39:59,933 --> 00:40:03,187 Watermelon cultivation reguires a spacious area and that often 568 00:40:03,191 --> 00:40:07,059 results in negative criticismregarding its environmental impact 569 00:40:07,476 --> 00:40:12,232 such as pumping underground water, changing river landscapes 570 00:40:12,233 --> 00:40:17,228 or even disrupting river banks and causing soil erosion. 571 00:40:17,786 --> 00:40:20,733 The taste of watermelon involves a high environmental cost. 572 00:40:20,742 --> 00:40:26,044 Few will believe this fact. 573 00:40:26,594 --> 00:40:30,440 But if this long term issue cannot be resolved, 574 00:40:30,452 --> 00:40:35,014 The cultivation environment of watermelon may not be 575 00:40:35,023 --> 00:40:37,924 as green as its İook. 576 00:40:38,770 --> 00:40:43,264 Sweet Loading of Watermelon 577 00:41:08,618 --> 00:41:11,542 Nanfangao 578 00:41:11,551 --> 00:41:13,076 Nanfangao İt is not possible to find another place 579 00:41:13,086 --> 00:41:14,485 İt is not possible to find another place 580 00:41:14,488 --> 00:41:16,479 like Taliwan that has a coastline 581 00:41:16,490 --> 00:41:20,654 composed mostly of fishing ports. 582 00:41:20,661 --> 00:41:23,221 The distance between fishing ports is less than five kilometers. 583 00:41:26,139 --> 00:41:27,698 Fishing ports are everywhere and 584 00:41:27,699 --> 00:41:30,600 seem to be good governmental policy. 585 00:41:30,602 --> 00:41:31,797 Kezailiao Fishing Port seem to be good governmental policy. 586 00:41:31,803 --> 00:41:34,295 Kezailiao Fishing Port However, over construction 587 00:41:34,305 --> 00:41:36,501 is not only wasteful 588 00:41:36,508 --> 00:41:39,967 but also causes a serious disruption 589 00:41:39,978 --> 00:41:43,539 of the coastal ecology.The result has been a speedy depletion of fishery resources. 590 00:41:50,570 --> 00:41:51,389 Coastal areas now cannot provide sufficient fish. 591 00:41:51,393 --> 00:41:53,953 Hsinchu Nanliao Fishing Port Coastal areas now cannot provide sufficient fish. 592 00:41:53,962 --> 00:41:54,622 Hsinchu Nanliao Fishing Port Therefore, fishing ports have become idled 593 00:41:54,630 --> 00:41:56,928 Therefore, fishing ports have become idled 594 00:41:57,612 --> 00:41:59,330 and the land is now useless. 595 00:41:59,340 --> 00:42:01,866 Those still in operation have seen declines in production 596 00:42:01,876 --> 00:42:04,743 that will only lead to a dirty and dark future. 597 00:42:05,943 --> 00:42:07,433 Fisherman's Wharf, 598 00:42:07,441 --> 00:42:09,307 Fisherman's Wharf, The fishery environment is bad. 599 00:42:09,309 --> 00:42:09,707 The fishery environment is bad. 600 00:42:09,710 --> 00:42:13,078 Recent fishery policies have made some adjustments. 601 00:42:13,080 --> 00:42:13,569 Haikou Fishing Port Recent fishery policies have made some adjustments. 602 00:42:13,580 --> 00:42:15,674 Haikou Fishing Port Some fishing ports with low utilization rates have now 603 00:42:15,682 --> 00:42:16,274 Haikou Fishing Port redeveloped themselves to focus on tourism and recreation functions. 604 00:42:16,283 --> 00:42:19,184 Redeveloped themselves to focus on tourism and recreation functions. 605 00:42:20,448 --> 00:42:22,644 Wuchi Fish Market Examples of these are the Wugi Fishing Market in Taichung 606 00:42:22,656 --> 00:42:23,122 Examples of these are the Wugi Fishing Market in Taichung 607 00:42:23,123 --> 00:42:25,888 or Bisha Fishing Port in Keelung. 608 00:42:25,892 --> 00:42:29,726 On holidays or when fishing vessels 609 00:42:29,730 --> 00:42:32,290 return to their ports ,crowds gather 610 00:42:34,004 --> 00:42:34,300 Singda Fishing Port 611 00:42:34,301 --> 00:42:37,259 Singda Fishing Port The tourism industry has brought back prosperity. 612 00:42:37,270 --> 00:42:38,635 Singda Fishing Port Fishing ports now all follow this model. 613 00:42:38,638 --> 00:42:39,867 Fishing ports now all follow this model. 614 00:42:39,873 --> 00:42:40,567 Landmarks and pavilions are built or wharfs are remodeled 615 00:42:40,574 --> 00:42:44,135 Wanggong Fishing Port Landmarks and pavilions are built or wharfs are remodeled 616 00:42:44,144 --> 00:42:44,940 Wanggong Fishing Port for the establishment of fish markets. 617 00:42:44,945 --> 00:42:45,935 For the establishment of fish markets. 618 00:42:45,946 --> 00:42:49,541 Local people are ready for a second peak in the marine fishery industry. 619 00:42:53,267 --> 00:42:55,053 Surrounded by oceans, 620 00:42:55,062 --> 00:42:57,656 Taiwan has three important ocean currents. 621 00:42:57,665 --> 00:43:00,225 The fishery catch is rich in diversity. 622 00:43:00,234 --> 00:43:05,229 Fishing methods and culture in each ocean vary significantly. 623 00:43:05,821 --> 00:43:10,236 Tourism fishery shall have the potential to be developed in Taiwan. 624 00:43:12,659 --> 00:43:16,812 Butit is a pity that when developing a tourism fishing port, 625 00:43:16,816 --> 00:43:17,442 local governmenits just follow others and engage in a similar management style. 626 00:43:17,450 --> 00:43:20,647 Local governmenits just follow others and engage in a similar management style. 627 00:43:20,653 --> 00:43:21,142 Local governmenits just follow others and engage in a similar management style. 628 00:43:21,153 --> 00:43:25,181 Unigue İocality has been ignored. 629 00:43:26,764 --> 00:43:30,450 With high homogeneity and lack of local content, 630 00:43:30,457 --> 00:43:32,050 Tourism fishery is destined for a short period of 631 00:43:32,059 --> 00:43:34,494 Dasi Fishing Port Tourism fishery is destined for a short period of 632 00:43:34,495 --> 00:43:35,087 Dasi Fishing Port prosperity and fewer opportunities 633 00:43:35,095 --> 00:43:38,827 prosperity and fewer opportunities 634 00:43:42,049 --> 00:43:44,643 for long term development. 635 00:43:44,645 --> 00:43:47,012 İf tourism fishery would like to have sustainable development, 636 00:43:47,014 --> 00:43:50,211 it needs to be positioned well to 637 00:43:50,217 --> 00:43:53,380 achieve the goal of one product for one fishing village. 638 00:43:54,333 --> 00:43:57,724 Small Fishing Ports around the İsland, Taiwan 639 00:44:30,136 --> 00:44:34,858 Do you know about Tiger Shrimp? Many people have eaten them, 640 00:44:34,905 --> 00:44:37,192 but we may forget that during 641 00:44:37,242 --> 00:44:40,098 the development of Taiwan's aguaculture industry, 642 00:44:40,144 --> 00:44:44,433 Tiger Shrimp played a critical role. 643 00:44:46,786 --> 00:44:50,768 İn early years, extensive farming was adopted 644 00:44:50,821 --> 00:44:52,311 and due to limited production volume, 645 00:44:52,356 --> 00:44:54,506 economic efficiency could not be realized. 646 00:44:56,293 --> 00:45:00,116 Aguaculture began in the 1970s with 647 00:45:00,991 --> 00:45:02,277 Eel, Sweet Fish, and Kumura Prawn farming 648 00:45:02,281 --> 00:45:04,943 Eels Farm Eel, Sweet Fish, and Kumura Prawn farming 649 00:45:04,950 --> 00:45:07,044 Eels Farm established by the Japanese in Taiwan. 650 00:45:07,052 --> 00:45:11,046 Established by the Japanese in Taiwan. 651 00:45:08,542 --> 00:45:12,820 But the initial investments failed and Later after continuous improvement, 652 00:45:13,745 --> 00:45:17,500 farmers began to stabilize their operations. 653 00:45:18,351 --> 00:45:21,537 Tiger Shrimp was the successful product of this hardship. 654 00:45:21,586 --> 00:45:24,476 With successtful artificial propagation technology, 655 00:45:24,524 --> 00:45:28,609 export channels for Tiger Shrimp were gradually established. 656 00:45:30,059 --> 00:45:31,754 By the end of 1980s, 657 00:45:31,798 --> 00:45:35,587 Taliwan became the world's leader in mass production of Tiger Shrimp. 658 00:45:35,635 --> 00:45:39,117 Taiwan's cultivation technology is well known to the world. 659 00:45:40,106 --> 00:45:43,417 But because of weak environmental consciousness 660 00:45:43,473 --> 00:45:44,793 ,İssues Of water resource pollution 661 00:45:44,843 --> 00:45:47,995 and the use of antibiotics have caused great concern. 662 00:45:49,180 --> 00:45:51,797 Some farmers pumped underground water 663 00:45:51,850 --> 00:45:54,000 without a clear awareness of the conseguences. 664 00:45:54,053 --> 00:45:57,808 This has resulted in serious land subsidence on the west coast. 665 00:45:58,555 --> 00:46:03,482 These events have stigmatized 666 00:46:03,529 --> 00:46:07,284 the outstanding achievement of aguaculture. 667 00:46:09,568 --> 00:46:13,459 Now due to the depletion of offshore fishing resources 668 00:46:13,504 --> 00:46:17,225 and over fishing on the coastal area, 669 00:46:17,743 --> 00:46:20,633 the replacement of aguaculture with fishing 670 00:46:20,677 --> 00:46:23,795 is an inevitable choice in the future. 671 00:46:24,518 --> 00:46:27,362 Because of the call for strict environmental conservation, 672 00:46:27,420 --> 00:46:31,470 it is impossible to pay unlimited land costs without any restriction. 673 00:46:32,358 --> 00:46:34,304 İn the future, Taiwan has to move toward the development of 674 00:46:34,361 --> 00:46:37,114 production with high economic value such as the marine cage culture 675 00:46:37,629 --> 00:46:42,590 that is actively promoted in advanced countries. 676 00:46:42,628 --> 00:46:45,780 İn recent years, offshore areas of Penghu and Pingtung 677 00:46:45,785 --> 00:46:47,776 have begun such development at the initial stages. 678 00:46:47,821 --> 00:46:51,985 Cage Adguaculture of Liugiu İsland, Pingtung 679 00:46:51,992 --> 00:46:53,460 Cage Adguaculture of Liugiu İsland, Pingtung 680 00:46:55,448 --> 00:46:59,362 The utilization of sea and cage for aguaculture is now feasible. 681 00:46:59,418 --> 00:47:02,001 With more advanced marine culture technology, 682 00:47:02,056 --> 00:47:05,174 we probabliy will build a more sustainable world of aguaculture products. 683 00:47:17,137 --> 00:47:25,137 A Vision Starting with the Tiger Shrimp -Aguaculture İndustry 684 00:47:54,106 --> 00:47:58,122 Chewing betel nut has long been a custom of the Taiwanese. 685 00:47:58,177 --> 00:48:00,225 Before the Han settled in Taiwan, the custom was prevalent among 686 00:48:00,278 --> 00:48:03,896 the aborigines in Southern and Central Taiwan. 687 00:48:05,116 --> 00:48:08,006 But the mass plantations on the mountain slopes 688 00:48:08,049 --> 00:48:11,838 are only 30 years old. 689 00:48:11,891 --> 00:48:15,509 Many blue collar workers like the taste of this little nut 690 00:48:15,558 --> 00:48:20,382 and they regard it as socilal tool. 691 00:48:24,239 --> 00:48:31,657 The cultivation of betel nut is easy and very profitable and there is no alternative economic crop. 692 00:48:31,708 --> 00:48:33,790 Thus, the betel nut is commonly planted 693 00:48:34,580 --> 00:48:38,960 especially in the mountainous areas of Central and Southern Taiwan 694 00:48:39,016 --> 00:48:42,236 forming a large-scale business operation. 695 00:48:50,290 --> 00:48:50,574 The planting of relevant products such as Laoyeh and Laohua 696 00:48:50,575 --> 00:48:55,513 Laoyeh - Betel Leaf The planting of relevant products such as Laoyeh and Laohua 697 00:48:55,513 --> 00:48:55,809 Laoyeh - Betel Leaf also began in the Taitung area and formed an important landscape. 698 00:48:55,814 --> 00:48:59,842 Also began in the Taitung area and formed an important landscape. 699 00:49:04,343 --> 00:49:09,065 The planting of a single plant easily results in the disappearance 700 00:49:09,148 --> 00:49:12,698 of a bio-diverse environment creating a major problem. 701 00:49:14,121 --> 00:49:22,121 Slopes planted with betel nut have poorer water storage ability than general forests. 702 00:49:23,562 --> 00:49:29,046 Relatively, they have serious erosion problems. 703 00:49:29,433 --> 00:49:34,189 When a typhoon comes, mud slides often occur. 704 00:49:40,846 --> 00:49:47,036 Take a close look and we will find many areas planted with betel nut. 705 00:49:47,105 --> 00:49:49,267 At present, there are about 50,000 hectares of betel nut plantations. 706 00:49:49,323 --> 00:49:54,671 The loss of underground water is eguivalent to the storage volume of ten Shimen Reservoirs. 707 00:49:56,227 --> 00:50:01,279 Betel nut contributes heavily to the lack of water resources. 708 00:50:01,866 --> 00:50:07,020 There are several approaches to solve the issue. 709 00:50:08,808 --> 00:50:13,962 All involve addressing the excessive use of slopes to plant betel nut. 710 00:50:14,014 --> 00:50:19,828 Legally approved areas should have proper water and soil conservation programs 711 00:50:19,885 --> 00:50:23,105 or new planting methods should be encouraged. 712 00:50:23,157 --> 00:50:27,503 The environment should not be disrupted on purpose or at such a large scale. 713 00:50:29,094 --> 00:50:32,382 Diverse alternative crops should also be considered 714 00:50:32,429 --> 00:50:35,945 to avold the occurrence of water and soil eroslon. 715 00:50:35,999 --> 00:50:40,391 Through the medical and health systems, 716 00:50:40,440 --> 00:50:42,852 our citizens should be reminded of the dangers of betel nut consumption. 717 00:50:44,709 --> 00:50:49,658 Betel nut itself is innocent but the key is how we plant it 718 00:50:49,716 --> 00:50:52,663 and how to educate our farmers in regards to water and soil conservation. 719 00:50:55,685 --> 00:50:58,006 In dealing with this traditional plant, 720 00:50:58,055 --> 00:51:01,514 We need to actively solve the long lasting issue 721 00:51:01,559 --> 00:51:05,644 or our slopes will continue to deteriorate. 722 00:51:51,743 --> 00:51:56,032 Rice in Taiwan is mostly cultivated two times per year. 723 00:51:56,081 --> 00:52:00,200 The first phase starts with seedling planted after the Chinese New Year. 724 00:52:00,250 --> 00:52:03,174 Approximately 100 days after their planting, 725 00:52:03,220 --> 00:52:07,976 around the Summer Solstice, it is time to harvest. 726 00:52:10,194 --> 00:52:13,915 Afterwards, some farmers plant other crops while 727 00:52:13,962 --> 00:52:16,181 others just let the land lay fallow. 728 00:52:16,232 --> 00:52:18,553 Most of them, however, continue rice cultivation. 729 00:52:18,601 --> 00:52:21,491 When winter begins, it is time for harvest. 730 00:52:23,707 --> 00:52:26,961 Rice paddies on Taiwan's spacious plains, 731 00:52:27,010 --> 00:52:31,629 year by year, continue to follow their own cycles. 732 00:52:32,885 --> 00:52:35,229 From the perspective of environmental conservation, rice paddies, 733 00:52:35,283 --> 00:52:38,605 broadly speaking, are wetlands. 734 00:52:38,653 --> 00:52:40,849 If less chemical used, 735 00:52:40,891 --> 00:52:44,009 they are the habitats of many animals and plants. 736 00:52:44,994 --> 00:52:47,144 Many people grew rice in the country side 737 00:52:47,198 --> 00:52:52,784 and enjoyed a life of catching frogs and dragonflies. 738 00:52:52,838 --> 00:52:57,492 During the ploughing season, white herons often followed the farmers. 739 00:52:58,510 --> 00:53:03,493 During harvest time, sparrows and ferrets gathered in the rice paddies. 740 00:53:03,545 --> 00:53:06,799 Farmers rose and rested early. 741 00:53:06,852 --> 00:53:10,902 Compared to people in other industries, famers worked very hard. 742 00:53:11,890 --> 00:53:17,112 They also had to face unpredictable typhoons, floods, or rice blasts. 743 00:53:17,162 --> 00:53:20,280 They relied heavily on the weather to make aliving. 744 00:53:20,331 --> 00:53:24,586 Farming has long been regarded as difficult work. 745 00:53:26,403 --> 00:53:30,055 Before, farmers did not receive respect in society. 746 00:53:31,210 --> 00:53:36,125 But now things have changed and many people are looking for a simple life. 747 00:53:36,181 --> 00:53:39,902 Rice plantations have been regarded as a simple symbol. 748 00:53:41,852 --> 00:53:46,244 Along with the change in time, people now consume İless rice 749 00:53:46,290 --> 00:53:49,840 and the numbers of rice paddies have decreased gradually. 750 00:53:50,628 --> 00:53:54,986 Sufficient food supply and area for cultivation recession 751 00:53:55,030 --> 00:53:57,647 are issues of heated discussion. 752 00:53:59,305 --> 00:54:03,287 Aged farmers and the reluctance of youth to engage in the agricultural sector 753 00:54:03,338 --> 00:54:05,761 have caused many concerns. 754 00:54:06,411 --> 00:54:10,166 Rice farming is obviouslİy not an issue only important to farmers; 755 00:54:10,214 --> 00:54:13,661 it is a common İssue addressed by society as a whole. 756 00:54:15,384 --> 00:54:18,467 Golden rice waves along with the wind 757 00:54:18,520 --> 00:54:21,114 represents not only abundance 758 00:54:21,157 --> 00:54:24,673 but also a good ecological environment. 759 00:54:25,564 --> 00:54:31,150 Our next generation may not have a childhood full of green rice paddies. 760 00:54:31,199 --> 00:54:33,554 Since rice is our staple food and 761 00:54:33,605 --> 00:54:36,757 from the perspectives of food crisis and ecological environment, 762 00:54:36,806 --> 00:54:40,492 we need to protect against future uncertainties. 763 00:54:41,446 --> 00:54:45,258 Rice Paddies- the Most Spacious Wetland in Taiwan 764 00:55:12,342 --> 00:55:16,324 From low-elevation hills to high-elevation mountains, 765 00:55:16,379 --> 00:55:19,735 Taiwan has a wide distribution of tea plantations. 766 00:55:20,346 --> 00:55:24,237 Seen from afar, 767 00:55:24,287 --> 00:55:28,303 tea trees are well-arranged in mountainous areas, 768 00:55:28,358 --> 00:55:33,341 in neat rising-lines and dark green elegant color. 769 00:55:33,397 --> 00:55:37,618 İt is the best gift humans can receive from nature. 770 00:55:40,735 --> 00:55:44,285 By dawn, female tea pickers in groups 771 00:55:44,339 --> 00:55:47,161 are busily working in the tea plantations. 772 00:55:47,210 --> 00:55:50,862 This inspires us to sing for the beautiful farming life. 773 00:55:52,712 --> 00:55:56,637 Reports by the press, 774 00:55:56,686 --> 00:56:01,476 have given us touching stories about tea farmers. 775 00:56:09,632 --> 00:56:12,681 Different mountains, types of tea cultivation, 776 00:56:12,733 --> 00:56:15,623 seasons and tea baking methods 777 00:56:15,669 --> 00:56:18,661 are the experiences inherited 778 00:56:18,705 --> 00:56:21,834 from previous generations 779 00:56:21,876 --> 00:56:25,130 or the persistence to one belief. 780 00:56:27,321 --> 00:56:30,325 Many tea farmers have their own specialized technigue and carefully plant tea trees. 781 00:56:30,387 --> 00:56:34,437 This has naturally promoted an elegant tea drinking culture. 782 00:56:36,059 --> 00:56:39,973 Recent efforts in tea production and promotion 783 00:56:40,027 --> 00:56:43,588 has enriched Taiwan's tea culture. 784 00:56:43,634 --> 00:56:48,322 As a cultural creative industry, the tea industry has a promising future. 785 00:56:50,873 --> 00:56:54,764 UÜnder the fierce competition of the global market, 786 00:56:54,808 --> 00:56:57,027 there are potential risks. 787 00:56:58,383 --> 00:57:03,002 Consumers reguest higher tea leaf safety and health standards. 788 00:57:03,053 --> 00:57:06,774 The issue of chemical residual is especially a concern as 789 00:57:08,255 --> 00:57:11,941 tea cultivation affects soll. 790 00:57:11,997 --> 00:57:16,412 More ecological conservation issues need to be addressed. 791 00:57:17,267 --> 00:57:19,781 İn addition to delicate mixtures with culture, 792 00:57:19,834 --> 00:57:22,895 organic cultivation is a booming trend. 793 00:57:25,075 --> 00:57:29,194 Many tea farmers now consider soil ethics issues, 794 00:57:29,243 --> 00:57:31,701 and focus on boutigue farming. 795 00:57:31,748 --> 00:57:34,661 Based on the consideration of the overall ecology system, 796 00:57:35,585 --> 00:57:40,375 chemical and artificial fertilizers are no İonger in use. 797 00:57:40,422 --> 00:57:43,471 Food has been returned to the insects. 798 00:57:45,328 --> 00:57:48,844 Cultivation focused on both the economy and environment 799 00:57:48,895 --> 00:57:52,627 may be difficult. 800 00:57:52,668 --> 00:57:55,421 But for a sustainable ecological environment and 801 00:57:55,468 --> 00:57:58,426 better tea guality, 802 00:57:58,473 --> 00:58:03,331 stricter conditions need to be overcome. 803 00:58:04,514 --> 00:58:08,098 İt is the way to rebuild the fame of FORMOSA TEA 804 00:58:08,149 --> 00:58:10,607 that we earned hundreds of years ago. 805 00:58:11,553 --> 00:58:19,553 Cultivating an Organic Tea Plantation 806 00:58:49,686 --> 00:58:55,944 Looking down from high in the sky, glass windows on the building shine. 807 00:58:55,945 --> 00:58:59,245 İt used to be the symbol of modern prosperity, 808 00:58:59,248 --> 00:59:03,549 the site for us to demonstrate technological advancement. 809 00:59:03,552 --> 00:59:05,680 But along with serious environmental problems, 810 00:59:05,688 --> 00:59:07,019 Yilan County Hall But along with serious environmental problems, 811 00:59:07,023 --> 00:59:10,482 Yilan County Hall new architecture concepts have replaced conventional ones. 812 00:59:10,493 --> 00:59:11,483 New architecture concepts have replaced conventional ones. 813 00:59:13,607 --> 00:59:14,620 İn recent years, ecology, energy saving, 814 00:59:14,631 --> 00:59:18,261 Namasia Ming Chung Elementary School Iİn recent years, ecology, energy saving, 815 00:59:18,268 --> 00:59:18,564 Namasia Ming Chung Elementary School carbon reduction and health-based green builldings 816 00:59:18,569 --> 00:59:20,401 carbon reduction and health-based green buildings 817 00:59:20,404 --> 00:59:22,964 have appeared in Taiwan 818 00:59:26,588 --> 00:59:27,544 For example, this building is surrounded by trees 819 00:59:27,544 --> 00:59:28,943 Beitou Branch of the Taipei Municipal Library For example, this buillding is surrounded by trees 820 00:59:28,946 --> 00:59:31,938 Beitou Branch of the Taipei Municipal Library and allows for the penetration of natural lighting. 821 00:59:31,949 --> 00:59:32,541 And allows for the penetration of natural lighting. 822 00:59:32,549 --> 00:59:36,110 İt is like an elegant wooden villa in the mountains. 823 00:59:36,120 --> 00:59:41,024 İt actually is the Beitou Branch of the Taipei Municipal Library. 824 00:59:47,410 --> 00:59:48,696 This building is shaped with stairs to create a shielding and 825 00:59:48,698 --> 00:59:51,963 Green Factory of Delta Electronics in Southern Taiwan Science Park This building is shaped with stairs to create a shielding and 826 00:59:51,968 --> 00:59:53,402 Green Factory of Delta Electronics in Southern Taiwan Science Park it is not a six-star tourism hotel but the Delta Electronics factory 827 00:59:53,403 --> 00:59:54,893 itis not a six-star tourism hotel but the Delta Electronics factory 828 00:59:54,904 --> 00:59:57,862 at the Southern Taiwan Science Park. 829 01:00:02,150 --> 01:00:02,537 Namasia Ming Chung Elementary School 830 01:00:02,545 --> 01:00:06,539 Namasia Ming Chung Elementary School Namasia Ming Chung Elementary School, rebuilt after Typhoon Morakot, 831 01:00:06,549 --> 01:00:07,345 Namasia Ming Chung Elementary School, rebuilt after Typhoon Morakot, 832 01:00:07,349 --> 01:00:12,685 emphasizes the use of local material to present a traditional high leg house, 833 01:00:12,688 --> 01:00:16,488 the model for future middle-elevation green campuses. 834 01:00:20,116 --> 01:00:23,837 Xinsheng Museum 3 ofthe Taipei İnternational Flora Exposition 835 01:00:23,840 --> 01:00:29,904 was constructed among a forest of old trees 836 01:00:29,913 --> 01:00:33,338 and is presented as a part of nature. 837 01:00:38,368 --> 01:00:42,418 Green Magic School on the campus of National Cheng Kung University 838 01:00:42,424 --> 01:00:46,986 uses a garden on the roof top to reduce the indoor temperature by seven degrees 839 01:00:46,995 --> 01:00:49,623 and the cables use green construction material, 840 01:00:49,631 --> 01:00:52,191 presenting a truly green building. 841 01:00:57,185 --> 01:01:02,271 These green buildings may use different technologies 842 01:01:02,278 --> 01:01:06,374 to save energy and reduce carbon emission, 843 01:01:06,382 --> 01:01:09,215 but in order to respond to warm and humid subtropical climates, 844 01:01:09,218 --> 01:01:12,518 a sun shade design is used and natural lighting is properly incorporated to 845 01:01:13,198 --> 01:01:15,758 optimize ventilation.These can be said 846 01:01:15,758 --> 01:01:20,320 to be must have characteristics for green buildings in Taiwan 847 01:01:23,211 --> 01:01:26,499 High tech photovoltaics may be common 848 01:01:26,505 --> 01:01:30,840 to green buildings but not necessary. 849 01:01:31,741 --> 01:01:32,560 Stone Plate Houses in Sandimen 850 01:01:32,570 --> 01:01:36,734 Stone Plate Houses in Sandimen Green buildings can be simple and cost effective. 851 01:01:36,740 --> 01:01:37,764 Green buildings can be simple and cost effective. 852 01:01:38,354 --> 01:01:40,231 Traditional architecture in the past such as the stone plate houses 853 01:01:40,243 --> 01:01:45,374 Hakka Lineage House in Pingtung 854 01:01:45,381 --> 01:01:45,677 Hakka Lineage Residence in Neipu Hakka Lineage House in Pingtung 855 01:01:45,682 --> 01:01:48,947 Hakka Lineage Residence in Neipu were built to adapt to the climate and environment with local resources 856 01:01:48,951 --> 01:01:51,215 were built to adapt to the climate and environment with local resources 857 01:01:51,220 --> 01:01:53,917 and they provide us with many good lessons. 858 01:01:54,507 --> 01:01:57,693 Now it is time for us to embrace nature again. 859 01:01:57,699 --> 01:02:00,634 We should continue realizing our dreams with green building methods 860 01:02:00,636 --> 01:02:04,061 and live healthily with the earth. 861 01:02:05,024 --> 01:02:13,024 The Train leading the Green Energy Revolution -Green Building 862 01:02:38,780 --> 01:02:39,258 Wushantou Reservoir looks like a beautiful reef 863 01:02:39,268 --> 01:02:42,898 Wushantou Reservoir Wushantou Reservoir looks like a beautiful reef 864 01:02:42,905 --> 01:02:44,100 Wushantou Reservoir and stores abundant water resources diverted from rivers. 865 01:02:44,106 --> 01:02:46,803 And stores abundant water resources diverted from rivers. 866 01:02:47,890 --> 01:02:49,335 When plains under mountains need irrigation,water in the reservoir 867 01:02:49,344 --> 01:02:51,142 Chia-Nan Canal When plains under mountains need irrigation,water in the reservoir 868 01:02:51,146 --> 01:02:53,877 Chia-Nan Canal flows down through channels that are as complicated as a spider web 869 01:02:53,882 --> 01:02:55,941 flows down through channels that are as complicated as a spider web 870 01:02:56,005 --> 01:03:00,294 with trunk lines,branch lines and the water suppiy line at the end 871 01:03:00,341 --> 01:03:02,855 so that each farm is able to be irrigated. 872 01:03:08,283 --> 01:03:10,797 The canal connected to the Wushantou Reservoir 873 01:03:10,854 --> 01:03:13,573 is the most important hydraulic project built during Japanese rule. 874 01:03:13,620 --> 01:03:15,236 İt is called the Chia-Nan Canal 875 01:03:15,926 --> 01:03:19,840 and was the largest Asian agricultural irrigation system at that time. 876 01:03:20,663 --> 01:03:24,315 The Reservoir and the Canal were designed and constructed by 877 01:03:24,366 --> 01:03:27,381 Japanese hydraulic engineer Yoichi Hatta. 878 01:03:30,473 --> 01:03:35,297 After many years of construction around the mountain, 879 01:03:35,344 --> 01:03:38,097 the water of the Zengwen River was finally diverted. 880 01:03:38,147 --> 01:03:40,696 The barren lands were turned into green fields. 881 01:03:41,384 --> 01:03:46,902 Later, the Chia Nan Plain became Taiwan's largest rice growing area. 882 01:03:52,462 --> 01:03:58,777 Recentiy,due to global climate change, water resources are now scarce. 883 01:03:58,835 --> 01:04:01,088 Countries around the world are actively responding to the issue 884 01:04:01,134 --> 01:04:02,818 and Taiwan is no exception. 885 01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:08,823 The simple solution may be to build a reservoir,however they often 886 01:04:08,878 --> 01:04:14,760 seriousİy disrupted the surrounding natural environment. 887 01:04:14,805 --> 01:04:15,454 Furthermore, mountains of reservoirs 888 01:04:15,464 --> 01:04:18,092 Baihe Reservoir Furthermore, mountains of reservoirs 889 01:04:18,100 --> 01:04:20,057 Baihe Reservoir have great difficulties to be restored. 890 01:04:20,068 --> 01:04:24,062 Have great difficulties to be restored. 891 01:04:23,555 --> 01:04:27,583 İn the past, 892 01:04:24,027 --> 01:04:28,908 many reservoirs that were constructed emphasized ecological functions 893 01:04:28,961 --> 01:04:30,122 but over the long-term, 894 01:04:30,166 --> 01:04:33,921 they could not resist the damage caused by typhoons and mud slides. 895 01:04:33,967 --> 01:04:37,187 The life of reservoir is thus shortened. 896 01:04:40,804 --> 01:04:41,384 The Shimen Reservoir built after World War ll is the best example. 897 01:04:41,390 --> 01:04:45,122 Shimen Reservoir The Shimen Reservoir built after World War ll is the best example. 898 01:04:45,127 --> 01:04:45,855 Shimen Reservoir 899 01:04:45,861 --> 01:04:47,795 Soil sedimentation caused a failure in irrigation 900 01:04:47,847 --> 01:04:51,033 and water storage capabilities. 901 01:04:51,083 --> 01:04:52,141 During typhoons, 902 01:04:52,187 --> 01:04:56,636 household water resources in Taoyuan area were reduced. 903 01:04:59,495 --> 01:05:05,309 Relatively speaking, Chia-Nan Canal is a good lesson. 904 01:05:05,366 --> 01:05:08,222 During its construction, the Wushantou Reservoir 905 01:05:08,268 --> 01:05:12,421 no cement was used for its dam. 906 01:05:12,473 --> 01:05:15,556 The irrigation system of the reservoir and canal 907 01:05:15,611 --> 01:05:19,593 used natural engineering methods based on topology. 908 01:05:19,649 --> 01:05:23,335 This is the only wet-type soil dam in East Asia and 909 01:05:23,382 --> 01:05:27,376 the world's largest in scale. 910 01:05:29,656 --> 01:05:32,114 İt is 80 years old and well preserved. 911 01:05:32,158 --> 01:05:37,050 We need to appreciate the efforts 912 01:05:38,334 --> 01:05:40,382 and contribution of the Japanese hydraulic engineer,Yoichi Hatta. 913 01:05:40,436 --> 01:05:44,691 The well preserved irrigation system is believed 914 01:05:44,737 --> 01:05:49,834 to have been the inspiration 915 01:05:49,877 --> 01:05:53,996 for contemporary water resources conservation. 916 01:05:54,950 --> 01:05:57,863 Environmental Inspiration of the Chia-Nan Canal 917 01:06:24,643 --> 01:06:28,364 A big mountain along the ocean, 918 01:06:28,414 --> 01:06:31,907 a big harbor adjacent to the city, 919 01:06:33,321 --> 01:06:35,574 Kaohsiung has a distinct geographic İocation, 920 01:06:35,624 --> 01:06:37,467 presenting the personality of people in Southern Taiwan, 921 01:06:37,522 --> 01:06:39,479 simple and straightforward. 922 01:06:40,925 --> 01:06:43,883 High rising chimneys 923 01:06:43,928 --> 01:06:46,784 and big vessels. 924 01:06:47,369 --> 01:06:52,489 Clearly present the industrial look of Kaohsiung. 925 01:06:53,873 --> 01:06:56,991 The Love River looks likes a ribbon 926 01:06:57,044 --> 01:07:00,400 that is crookedly attached to neat streets 927 01:07:00,449 --> 01:07:04,670 and tries to bring a beautiful look to this steel city. 928 01:07:06,954 --> 01:07:10,606 İn the past, due to successful treatment, 929 01:07:10,658 --> 01:07:13,912 the Love River is no longer a seriouslİy polluted drainage. 930 01:07:14,561 --> 01:07:18,054 Recreational parks on the clean waterfront 931 01:07:21,467 --> 01:07:26,257 are full of charm during the days 932 01:07:26,709 --> 01:07:29,986 and at night, the beautiful light reflecting off it has become the pride 933 01:07:30,211 --> 01:07:33,932 of Kaohsiung's residents. The whole city is falling in love. 934 01:07:37,950 --> 01:07:41,375 Recentiy, Kaohsiung had a dream 935 01:07:41,417 --> 01:07:42,828 of expanding its water culture based on the Love River. 936 01:07:42,837 --> 01:07:46,603 Heart of Love River of expanding its water culture based on the Love River. 937 01:07:47,963 --> 01:07:52,981 The river wetland based ecological corridor now being planned. 938 01:07:53,634 --> 01:07:55,648 İt is in a horizontal position as Zaishan, 939 01:07:55,704 --> 01:07:58,548 which links the natural environment of North and South Kaohsiung. 940 01:07:59,023 --> 01:08:00,843 Central Park 941 01:08:00,855 --> 01:08:03,517 Central Park İt includes the wetlands of the Zhouzai and Yunzhunggang 942 01:08:03,524 --> 01:08:04,650 İt includes the wetlands of the Zhouzai and Yunzhunggang 943 01:08:04,659 --> 01:08:05,956 Lotus Pond İt includes the wetlands of the Zhouzai and Yunzhunggang 944 01:08:05,960 --> 01:08:09,726 Lotus Pond as well as water recreational spaces in Lotus Pond and Neiweipai. 945 01:08:09,730 --> 01:08:10,720 As well as water recreational spaces in Lotus Pond and Neiweipai. 946 01:08:10,731 --> 01:08:10,959 Neiweipai as well as water recreational spaces in Lotus Pond and Neiweipai. 947 01:08:10,965 --> 01:08:11,397 Neiweipai 948 01:08:11,399 --> 01:08:15,563 Neiweipai At the same time ,it links to undeveloped ponds and retention tanks. 949 01:08:15,569 --> 01:08:16,400 At the same time ,it links to undeveloped ponds and retention tanks. 950 01:08:18,958 --> 01:08:22,576 This corridor along the Love River 951 01:08:22,631 --> 01:08:26,784 connects the ocean, the mountain, and the sea. 952 01:08:27,903 --> 01:08:31,555 The link of the green and blue belts not onİy connects 953 01:08:31,605 --> 01:08:34,927 the ecological environment of Kaohsiung 954 01:08:34,977 --> 01:08:39,699 but also comprehensively presents the guality content of its urban core. 955 01:08:40,617 --> 01:08:43,803 After the establishment of this southbound and northbound corridor, 956 01:08:43,850 --> 01:08:46,603 an eastbound and westbound corridor 957 01:08:46,655 --> 01:08:49,977 will be developed from the central axis of the Caogung Canal. 958 01:08:51,593 --> 01:08:55,973 The early river treatment focused on the improvement of pollution, 959 01:08:56,066 --> 01:08:59,741 and now the emphasis is on the construction of waterfront cultural landscape. 960 01:08:59,800 --> 01:09:01,757 Kaohsiung has been trying very hard to get rid of 961 01:09:01,803 --> 01:09:04,352 its stereotypical image of an industrial city,and is working on 962 01:09:06,006 --> 01:09:08,259 the cultivation of its natural environment. 963 01:09:08,309 --> 01:09:10,892 Public water recreation space has been increased. 964 01:09:10,943 --> 01:09:14,402 Living guality has been improved. 965 01:09:15,918 --> 01:09:20,105 Kaohsiung has been rebuilding itself into a green energy city. 966 01:09:20,154 --> 01:09:23,909 The ecological corridor is representative of this trend. 967 01:09:24,861 --> 01:09:32,861 Ocean Capital Starting from the Love River -Kaohsiung 968 01:10:02,414 --> 01:10:03,973 Keelung River 969 01:10:03,978 --> 01:10:07,346 Keelung River At the intersection of two big rivers, 970 01:10:07,400 --> 01:10:11,359 surrounded by green mountains nearby, 971 01:10:11,407 --> 01:10:14,547 Sindian River lies Taipei Basin. 972 01:10:14,555 --> 01:10:15,545 Sindian River İn the early years, Fengshui masters regarded Taipei as 973 01:10:15,556 --> 01:10:17,354 İn the early years, Fengshui masters regarded Taipei as 974 01:10:17,409 --> 01:10:22,131 the spiritual and ideal canpital city. 975 01:10:23,617 --> 01:10:26,564 Compared to contemporary international metropolises, 976 01:10:26,622 --> 01:10:32,311 Taipei City has more natural features than others. 977 01:10:32,361 --> 01:10:36,639 This is a unigue strength and if the city has a good İong term plan, 978 01:10:36,697 --> 01:10:40,747 Taipei should be focus on becoming a LOHAS city. 979 01:10:41,366 --> 01:10:44,859 But life in Taipei is fast. 980 01:10:44,903 --> 01:10:49,397 İn pursuit of efficiency, 981 01:10:49,444 --> 01:10:54,098 the city has continuously developed and built more traffic networks. 982 01:10:55,082 --> 01:10:59,371 Thus, high dikes separate the rivers. 983 01:10:59,420 --> 01:11:03,368 A spacious exterior loop divides the mountain forest. 984 01:11:03,424 --> 01:11:06,473 Skyscrapers are rising like mushrooms after a rain 985 01:11:06,524 --> 01:11:08,845 creating an urban forest. 986 01:11:10,730 --> 01:11:14,587 Cement buildings are not only ugly in looks 987 01:11:14,635 --> 01:11:18,151 but consumes a great deal oOf architecture material. 988 01:11:18,207 --> 01:11:21,154 İt cannot incur an energy saving and carbon emission reduction effect. 989 01:11:22,875 --> 01:11:26,163 The close basin is now more narrow 990 01:11:26,210 --> 01:11:29,032 and facilitates speed. 991 01:11:29,084 --> 01:11:32,531 It has become a big melting pot due to the urban heat island effect. 992 01:11:33,988 --> 01:11:37,310 A bird's eye view provides clear proof indicating 993 01:11:37,359 --> 01:11:40,670 That Taipei not only lacks continuous green space,but there is also 994 01:11:40,729 --> 01:11:44,711 no balance distribution between the large scale wetland environment. 995 01:11:45,499 --> 01:11:48,252 Taipei also relies heavily on a few boulevards and 996 01:11:48,300 --> 01:11:50,951 some symbolic forest parks. 997 01:11:51,004 --> 01:11:53,689 The arrangement of the waterfront space 998 01:11:53,740 --> 01:11:57,756 is far from the standard of a green city. 999 01:11:59,313 --> 01:12:02,931 Green resources obviousİy has been pushed away 1000 01:12:02,984 --> 01:12:05,772 and cannot enter the urban space to integrate 1001 01:12:05,819 --> 01:12:08,971 with the public awareness of life and recreation. 1002 01:12:09,525 --> 01:12:14,611 How a city decides it's future. depends on the choice of its residents. 1003 01:12:15,631 --> 01:12:17,474 People in Taipei often talk about their accessibility to the sea r 1004 01:12:17,533 --> 01:12:20,878 within one hour and in the next hour, they can travel to 1005 01:12:20,932 --> 01:12:25,028 a 1,000 meter high mountain. 1006 01:12:25,072 --> 01:12:30,226 But the best of nature not only concerns accessibility. 1007 01:12:30,279 --> 01:12:34,625 İt should also include the surrounding green environment. 1008 01:12:35,314 --> 01:12:38,602 A lot of old cities are being renovated 1009 01:12:38,653 --> 01:12:42,476 And a lot of buildings are being built in greener way. 1010 01:12:42,522 --> 01:12:45,378 Hopes may be brought accordingly. 1011 01:12:45,424 --> 01:12:49,315 But the best thing is that the whole city 1012 01:12:49,364 --> 01:12:53,244 Can be planned comprehensively toward environmental friendliness. 1013 01:12:53,298 --> 01:12:59,021 Then that spiritual city of a hundred years ago can return. 1014 01:12:59,025 --> 01:13:01,255 Searching for the Fengshui City of Green Light -Taipei 1015 01:13:26,592 --> 01:13:28,310 Twenty years later, 1016 01:13:28,322 --> 01:13:29,949 can the existing energy we have now 1017 01:13:29,956 --> 01:13:33,153 maintain its reasonable economic efficiency? 1018 01:13:34,629 --> 01:13:37,121 The safety of nuclear power and 1019 01:13:37,124 --> 01:13:38,888 the serious pollution of thermal power 1020 01:13:38,892 --> 01:13:39,324 Tongsiao Thermal Power Pant the serious pollution of thermal power 1021 01:13:39,326 --> 01:13:43,024 Tongsiao Thermal Power Pant have caused great concerns to the people of Taiwan. 1022 01:13:43,030 --> 01:13:45,522 What should we do next? 1023 01:13:49,114 --> 01:13:51,663 To avoid energy shortages in the future, 1024 01:13:51,672 --> 01:13:54,437 we must actively look to alternative green energy industry. 1025 01:13:54,441 --> 01:13:55,272 Xinsheng Museum 3 of the Taipei İnternational Flora Expo we must actively look to alternative green energy industry. 1026 01:13:55,275 --> 01:13:57,334 Xinsheng Museum 3 of the Taipei İnternational Flora Expo Wind power and solar power 1027 01:13:57,344 --> 01:13:59,301 Xinsheng Museum 3 of the Taipei İnternational Flora Expo have a promising future and are commonly mentioned. 1028 01:13:59,313 --> 01:14:01,213 Have a promising future and are commonly mentioned. 1029 01:14:02,888 --> 01:14:04,014 Wind Turbines in Western Coast 1030 01:14:04,017 --> 01:14:07,078 Wind Turbines in Western Coast Wind power is safe and affordable and 1031 01:14:07,087 --> 01:14:09,146 Wind Turbines in Western Coast many countries have already devoted much resources to İt 1032 01:14:09,156 --> 01:14:10,920 many countries have already devoted much resources to İt 1033 01:14:10,924 --> 01:14:14,451 but it reguires wide spacious land. 1034 01:14:14,461 --> 01:14:16,486 Due to the high population density in Taiwan, 1035 01:14:16,496 --> 01:14:20,023 the best sites are on the coast 1036 01:14:22,582 --> 01:14:24,937 where there is strong wind 1037 01:14:24,944 --> 01:14:29,677 and less possible damage to land resources. 1038 01:14:29,682 --> 01:14:34,677 The problem is that the big power plant fan has not brought desirable results. 1039 01:14:34,687 --> 01:14:39,352 Recentliy, there have been negative effects of the ecological disruption. 1040 01:14:41,242 --> 01:14:44,997 Environmental issues should be addressed with counter measures. 1041 01:14:44,998 --> 01:14:48,662 İf wind power is stable, a small power plant fan should first be used 1042 01:14:48,668 --> 01:14:51,968 in order to malintain the environmental landscape. 1043 01:14:51,972 --> 01:14:53,531 İn addition to offshore islands, 1044 01:14:53,540 --> 01:14:57,670 inland sites may also have the chance to use the eguipment. 1045 01:14:59,812 --> 01:15:02,531 World Games Stadium, Kaohsiung 1046 01:15:02,542 --> 01:15:04,306 World Games Stadium, Kaohsiung Solar power is also clean energy. 1047 01:15:04,311 --> 01:15:05,437 Solar power is also clean energy. 1048 01:15:05,445 --> 01:15:09,348 İt is a renewable energy that fits the demands of the time. 1049 01:15:09,349 --> 01:15:11,784 Taliwan has sufficient sunshine hours 1050 01:15:11,785 --> 01:15:14,379 Nanke Railway Station and the potential to develop solar power. 1051 01:15:14,388 --> 01:15:16,584 Nanke Railway Station Buildings and public space in cities 1052 01:15:16,590 --> 01:15:17,250 Buildings and public space in cities 1053 01:15:17,257 --> 01:15:20,716 and even residential housing can collect solar power. 1054 01:15:20,977 --> 01:15:23,799 Green Magic School 1055 01:15:24,175 --> 01:15:26,724 Although Taiwan has the advanced technology 1056 01:15:26,734 --> 01:15:27,758 and is the world's leader in solar power technology 1057 01:15:27,768 --> 01:15:32,433 Solar vehicle, Southern Taliwan Univeraity and is the world's leader ın solar power technology 1058 01:15:32,439 --> 01:15:34,635 there are still difficulties involved 1059 01:15:34,641 --> 01:15:37,508 including high costs, weak governmental support, 1060 01:15:37,511 --> 01:15:40,640 unsolved environmental limitations, 1061 01:15:40,647 --> 01:15:42,240 and hazardous waste produced by PV chip production. 1062 01:15:42,249 --> 01:15:44,308 Yongan Solar Power Plant and hazardous waste produced by PV chip production. 1063 01:15:44,318 --> 01:15:46,912 Yongan Solar Power Plant These are current potential 1064 01:15:46,920 --> 01:15:49,719 factors that need to be resolved. 1065 01:15:52,974 --> 01:15:56,899 İn short, wind power or solar power, 1066 01:15:56,903 --> 01:15:58,769 the development of green power 1067 01:15:58,772 --> 01:15:59,705 in the initial stage needs 1068 01:15:59,706 --> 01:16:02,266 to be encouraged and subsidized by the government. 1069 01:16:02,275 --> 01:16:05,404 Gradually, technological advancement 1070 01:16:05,411 --> 01:16:08,779 will drive costs down to solve the barrier of high electricity cost. 1071 01:16:08,782 --> 01:16:11,080 We also need to remind ourselves 1072 01:16:11,084 --> 01:16:14,679 to avoid contributing to environmental pollution. 1073 01:16:14,687 --> 01:16:16,985 İn the future, we will be able to expect that 1074 01:16:16,990 --> 01:16:21,188 Taiwan will develop renewable energy. 1075 01:16:22,140 --> 01:16:30,140 Hope in Waiting-Wind and Solar Power 1076 01:17:18,495 --> 01:17:22,682 Yachts filled with tourists 1077 01:17:22,735 --> 01:17:27,161 slowly cruise on the shining lake surface. 1078 01:17:27,205 --> 01:17:30,823 They silentiy bring a dynamic beauty 1079 01:17:30,874 --> 01:17:35,539 to this serene İocation. 1080 01:17:36,618 --> 01:17:40,634 In Taiwan, the most fascinating scenery featuring 1081 01:17:40,687 --> 01:17:42,303 the convergence of mountain and water is Sun Moon Lake. 1082 01:17:42,353 --> 01:17:45,175 This is the largest fresh water lake 1083 01:17:46,190 --> 01:17:50,582 although it use to be a small one. 1084 01:17:51,598 --> 01:17:54,351 During Japanese rule, because of the need of electricity, 1085 01:17:54,401 --> 01:17:57,223 The water resources of the Zhuaoshui River was caused 1086 01:17:57,302 --> 01:17:59,418 to flood down the small hills nearby 1087 01:17:59,470 --> 01:18:03,429 and formed today's large lake. 1088 01:18:05,780 --> 01:18:11,503 The most remarkable landmark here is Lalu İsland. 1089 01:18:11,548 --> 01:18:14,438 İt is the resting site 1090 01:18:14,485 --> 01:18:18,547 of the ancestors of the Shao Tribe. 1091 01:18:22,428 --> 01:18:24,942 İn addition to the grand lake and mountain landscape, 1092 01:18:24,995 --> 01:18:26,451 crafts of the Shou Tribe 1093 01:18:26,499 --> 01:18:30,151 are also the famous products of Sun Moon Lake. 1094 01:18:30,968 --> 01:18:34,324 Floating islands, tribal songs, 1095 01:18:34,372 --> 01:18:38,559 and canoes have long impressed tourists. 1096 01:18:42,982 --> 01:18:47,499 Special landscape elements, convenient traffic 1097 01:18:47,552 --> 01:18:52,274 and now an aerial cable car by the lake 1098 01:18:52,326 --> 01:18:56,513 make Sun Moon Lake the hottest tourist spot in Taiwan. 1099 01:19:01,366 --> 01:19:05,052 Tourist boats run on the lake as normal. 1100 01:19:05,104 --> 01:19:08,085 In fact, Sun Moon Lake has the object of a dispute 1101 01:19:11,375 --> 01:19:12,831 For a long period of time, 1102 01:19:12,880 --> 01:19:16,362 The Shao Tribe, in order to adapt to a new economy, 1103 01:19:16,417 --> 01:19:20,297 has given up their traditional life. They were the first aboriginal groupthat 1104 01:19:21,186 --> 01:19:25,942 focused on developing its tourism industry. 1105 01:19:27,995 --> 01:19:32,216 Outside business groups have İong been interested in this scenic site 1106 01:19:32,265 --> 01:19:35,951 And built many hotels and dominated the changes 1107 01:19:36,003 --> 01:19:38,791 in the ecological environment. Serious pollution has been the resullt. 1108 01:19:38,838 --> 01:19:43,457 Every day, yachts busily transport tourist 1109 01:19:43,511 --> 01:19:46,856 and the resulting waves continuousİy erode lake banks 1110 01:19:46,910 --> 01:19:49,095 and exasperate erosion. 1111 01:19:49,147 --> 01:19:52,538 The ecology of the lake has been damaged. 1112 01:19:53,453 --> 01:19:57,538 Recentliy, business groups want to develop the mountain area 1113 01:19:57,590 --> 01:20:01,504 and want to involve in the local houseboat's operation. 1114 01:20:01,560 --> 01:20:04,814 Each day, thousands of tourists visit here. 1115 01:20:04,864 --> 01:20:09,950 Each year, approximately four million travelers visit here. 1116 01:20:10,402 --> 01:20:15,659 Sun Moon Lake has lost its serene beauty. 1117 01:20:17,241 --> 01:20:18,595 We only have one Sun Moon Lake. 1118 01:20:18,642 --> 01:20:21,293 İts guality is difficult to restore 1119 01:20:21,349 --> 01:20:25,331 and now we have this lake whose health is in decline. 1120 01:20:26,284 --> 01:20:34,284 The Final Greatness of Sun Moon Lake 1121 01:20:59,451 --> 01:21:02,842 From a bird's eye view of Taiwan's high mountain, 1122 01:21:02,887 --> 01:21:06,608 one will find continuous green mountains, 1123 01:21:06,655 --> 01:21:10,182 touching many viewers. 1124 01:21:10,226 --> 01:21:12,388 There is one exception, 1125 01:21:12,432 --> 01:21:18,485 the beautifully built cement buildings on the top of mountain. 1126 01:21:18,534 --> 01:21:21,526 They are astonishing. 1127 01:21:22,809 --> 01:21:27,963 You will be surprised and ask yourself, “Is this Taiwan?” 1128 01:21:28,013 --> 01:21:30,368 How can the government allow these buildings 1129 01:21:30,414 --> 01:21:32,200 on the top of such a high mountain? 1130 01:21:34,486 --> 01:21:40,641 Before,Gingjing was a farm that grew vegetables and fruit. 1131 01:21:40,691 --> 01:21:44,810 Only a few veterans were settled here. 1132 01:21:46,967 --> 01:21:50,915 İn the 2000s,farmland policy on the high mountain was İliberalized. 1133 01:21:50,969 --> 01:21:55,156 As a result, Gingjing guickly became a top tourist spot. 1134 01:21:55,208 --> 01:22:00,920 The green mountain has been replaced by luxurious guest houses. 1135 01:22:02,015 --> 01:22:07,601 The green trees have been replaced by grassland. 1136 01:22:08,820 --> 01:22:14,270 The serene environment has replaced by busy traffic. 1137 01:22:16,428 --> 01:22:19,614 İn order to attract visitors to come here for the holidays, 1138 01:22:19,665 --> 01:22:23,818 guest houses and restaurants here have good names. 1139 01:22:23,869 --> 01:22:26,782 Some use poetry and beautiful European names. 1140 01:22:26,836 --> 01:22:31,592 Gingjing is like Europe in Taiwan. 1141 01:22:35,681 --> 01:22:40,664 Like Kengting and Dianshui, it has a busy day and night life. 1142 01:22:41,687 --> 01:22:48,707 During dark nights, lights are on in the silent forests. 1143 01:22:50,961 --> 01:22:54,955 What are behind these busy scenes? 1144 01:22:54,997 --> 01:22:59,525 This concerns many people. 1145 01:23:00,372 --> 01:23:05,697 Garbage is scattered and pipelines are over buillt. 1146 01:23:05,741 --> 01:23:06,958 High consumption of water 1147 01:23:07,013 --> 01:23:10,961 and poor treatment of waste water are common here. 1148 01:23:12,951 --> 01:23:16,364 Studies conducted by experts show issues regarding 1149 01:23:16,423 --> 01:23:19,870 the lack of water resources,the disruption of soil and water conservation, 1150 01:23:19,922 --> 01:23:22,880 and over farming on hills. 1151 01:23:22,926 --> 01:23:25,281 A redlight warning has been initiated. 1152 01:23:28,034 --> 01:23:32,653 The environmental issues may not be solved in a short time. 1153 01:23:32,706 --> 01:23:36,483 But if we do not face them, the problems will become more serious. 1154 01:23:36,543 --> 01:23:39,023 The environment at the foot of the mountain will be negatively influenced. 1155 01:23:40,376 --> 01:23:43,368 When the next typhoon comes, 1156 01:23:43,413 --> 01:23:46,132 Gingjing may become the next Lushan. 1157 01:23:50,386 --> 01:23:53,640 Will Gingjing be restored? 1158 01:23:53,690 --> 01:23:56,682 Will it find its own mountain culture? 1159 01:23:57,930 --> 01:24:00,547 Looking around the adjacent green mountains, 1160 01:24:00,598 --> 01:24:02,418 We expect the government to adopt forcible measures 1161 01:24:02,466 --> 01:24:05,424 to conduct environmental restoration 1162 01:24:05,470 --> 01:24:10,522 and help Gingjing to regain its green mountain 1163 01:24:10,576 --> 01:24:14,763 back and fill this blank map among Taiwan's high mountains. 1164 01:24:15,716 --> 01:24:18,629 The Exclamation Mark of the High Mountain -Oingjing 1165 01:24:46,506 --> 01:24:52,297 Nankan River 1166 01:25:00,183 --> 01:25:04,837 İt is difficult to think that there is a river as dark as ink. 1167 01:25:04,842 --> 01:25:07,277 With a serious, foul smelling pollution, 1168 01:25:07,278 --> 01:25:08,473 it lows cross green country sides. 1169 01:25:08,479 --> 01:25:09,969 Erren River it lows cross green country sides. 1170 01:25:09,981 --> 01:25:12,313 Erren River The Erren River is as dark as ink, flows across the southern Taiwan, 1171 01:25:12,316 --> 01:25:15,183 The Erren River is as dark as ink, flows across the southern Taiwan, 1172 01:25:15,186 --> 01:25:18,611 and runs to the sea. 1173 01:25:23,245 --> 01:25:24,462 Some investigation shows 1174 01:25:24,516 --> 01:25:28,464 The Erren River is known as one of the most seriouslİy polluted rivers. 1175 01:25:30,780 --> 01:25:34,102 The adjacent Yenshui River and Agongdian River 1176 01:25:34,105 --> 01:25:34,628 Agongdian River The adjacent Yenshui River and Agongdian River 1177 01:25:34,639 --> 01:25:38,098 Agongdian River are also extremely polluted. 1178 01:25:38,109 --> 01:25:40,009 Agongdian River These rivers have their polluted river sections concentrated 1179 01:25:40,011 --> 01:25:41,376 These rivers have their polluted river sections concentrated 1180 01:25:41,379 --> 01:25:45,316 in their middle to downstream areas. where is a high population density. 1181 01:25:46,034 --> 01:25:49,425 Their water guality is very bad 1182 01:25:49,430 --> 01:25:51,728 because of three reasons: 1183 01:25:52,344 --> 01:25:56,929 First, there is waste water discharged from cities with high populations 1184 01:25:56,934 --> 01:26:01,701 that is not properly treated and do not have adeguate drainage systems 1185 01:26:01,706 --> 01:26:04,198 so the waste water directlİy is discharged into the river. 1186 01:26:05,063 --> 01:26:09,136 Husbandry İndustry in the area of Erren River Second, there are farms with approximately 300, OOO pigs 1187 01:26:09,140 --> 01:26:09,766 Second, there are farms with approximately 300, 000 pigs 1188 01:26:09,774 --> 01:26:11,765 in the upstream husbandry industry 1189 01:26:11,776 --> 01:26:15,770 which lacks strict auditing and sanitary management 1190 01:26:15,780 --> 01:26:18,943 leading to serious negative environmental impact. 1191 01:26:19,800 --> 01:26:24,249 Third, there is discharge of industrial waste water 1192 01:26:24,261 --> 01:26:25,558 from factorles in the costal area. 1193 01:26:25,562 --> 01:26:27,519 Although it is regulated the overall large. 1194 01:26:27,531 --> 01:26:30,796 Guantity of discharge amounts still increase the pollution level of the water. 1195 01:26:32,648 --> 01:26:37,006 Our daily life is closely linked to water. 1196 01:26:37,008 --> 01:26:41,138 Agricultural irrigation and industrial power supply all need water. 1197 01:26:41,699 --> 01:26:45,602 Construction Waste İf rivers supplying water cannot be protected, 1198 01:26:45,610 --> 01:26:47,078 Construction Waste we will inevitably pay a high price. 1199 01:26:47,078 --> 01:26:48,375 We will inevitably pay a high price. 1200 01:26:48,829 --> 01:26:51,753 Hazardous Cinder 1201 01:26:51,988 --> 01:26:54,116 legal Wastewater Discharges 1202 01:26:54,118 --> 01:26:54,880 legal Wastewater Discharges In Southern Taiwan, eight out of ten major rivers 1203 01:26:54,885 --> 01:26:55,681 In Southern Taiwan, eight out of ten major rivers 1204 01:26:55,686 --> 01:26:56,448 Electronic waste In Southern Taiwan, eight out of ten major rivers 1205 01:26:56,453 --> 01:26:59,821 Electronic waste are seriousİy polluted. 1206 01:26:59,824 --> 01:27:02,725 Electronic waste This explains why private water stations are common. 1207 01:27:02,726 --> 01:27:03,124 This explains why private water stations are common. 1208 01:27:03,127 --> 01:27:06,062 Many people only drink bottled water. 1209 01:27:06,616 --> 01:27:10,735 The issue has become very dangerous 1210 01:27:10,744 --> 01:27:14,112 and we wonder when it will be solved. 1211 01:27:17,655 --> 01:27:23,105 But some seriously polluted rivers have been improved. 1212 01:27:23,114 --> 01:27:25,446 The Beigang River in Yunlin 1213 01:27:25,450 --> 01:27:26,076 Beigang River, Yunlin The Beigang River in Yunlin 1214 01:27:26,084 --> 01:27:29,679 Beigang River, Yunlin once was regarded as seriousİy polluted. 1215 01:27:29,687 --> 01:27:32,418 Beigang River, Yunlin Later, local government strictly banned pig farming along the river 1216 01:27:32,423 --> 01:27:33,982 Later, local government strictly banned pig farming along the river 1217 01:27:33,992 --> 01:27:36,984 and improved monitoring in the husbandry industry. 1218 01:27:36,995 --> 01:27:41,865 Thanks to the participation of volunteers in law enforcement, 1219 01:27:41,866 --> 01:27:44,961 illegal discharge of waste water has been eradicated. 1220 01:27:44,969 --> 01:27:46,869 Meanwhile, continuous monitoring 1221 01:27:46,871 --> 01:27:49,602 has helped to improve water guality gradually. 1222 01:27:51,046 --> 01:27:51,467 Love River, Kaoshiung 1223 01:27:51,475 --> 01:27:54,740 Love River, Kaoshiung Each river may has its own status and concerns, 1224 01:27:54,745 --> 01:27:56,213 Each river may has its own status and concerns, 1225 01:27:56,213 --> 01:27:58,079 But with a responsible government that 1226 01:27:58,082 --> 01:27:58,776 Beigang River, Yunlin But with a responsible government that 1227 01:27:58,783 --> 01:28:01,718 Beigang River, Yunlin is willing to demonstrate its determination 1228 01:28:01,719 --> 01:28:06,714 each river can improve its pollution level. 1229 01:28:07,675 --> 01:28:10,675 A River as Dark as İnk 109121

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