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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,580 --> 00:00:02,370 - All right check this out, you guys gotta see this. 2 00:00:02,370 --> 00:00:04,810 I'm a little bit out of breath because 3 00:00:04,810 --> 00:00:07,280 I was just running down this road 4 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:08,510 to chase this guy. 5 00:00:08,510 --> 00:00:10,590 Look how big this wasp is. 6 00:00:10,590 --> 00:00:14,180 He's almost too big for the collecting jar, look at this. 7 00:00:14,180 --> 00:00:15,293 I'm just gonna try to get him real quick. 8 00:00:17,330 --> 00:00:18,727 Got it! 9 00:00:18,727 --> 00:00:20,030 Woo hoo! 10 00:00:20,030 --> 00:00:22,500 Oh man, look at that. 11 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:23,570 Look at that. 12 00:00:23,570 --> 00:00:25,180 That's a wasp. 13 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:26,480 Huge! 14 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:28,670 It's almost as big as my face. 15 00:00:28,670 --> 00:00:31,450 This is a Tarantula Hawk Wasp. 16 00:00:31,450 --> 00:00:33,440 And what they do is they go out, 17 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:35,270 wow, look how big that is! 18 00:00:35,270 --> 00:00:36,103 They'll go out 19 00:00:37,250 --> 00:00:40,400 flying around all throughout this canyon 20 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:43,430 looking for tarantulas. 21 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:44,880 And I'll show you right here, 22 00:00:45,829 --> 00:00:46,780 (chuckling) 23 00:00:46,780 --> 00:00:48,500 which I just found last night. 24 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:51,650 They'll catch them, wrestle around them, 25 00:00:51,650 --> 00:00:54,150 and then lay their eggs inside 26 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:57,020 of the tarantulas, bring them back into their den, 27 00:00:57,020 --> 00:00:59,160 lay their eggs inside of the tarantulas, 28 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,480 and their larva will feed on the insides 29 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:03,963 of the tarantula, but look. 30 00:01:05,150 --> 00:01:06,543 Just a beautiful, 31 00:01:07,520 --> 00:01:09,470 crazy huge, 32 00:01:09,470 --> 00:01:11,780 crazy painful insect. 33 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:13,660 My name is Alex Jones. 34 00:01:13,660 --> 00:01:17,270 I'm a wildlife filmmaker and explorer. 35 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:19,860 My passions is to bring you out 36 00:01:19,860 --> 00:01:22,660 into the world of bugs. 37 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:25,330 I love shrinking down to their level 38 00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:27,810 and seeing through their eyes, 39 00:01:27,810 --> 00:01:31,716 because every day is a real adventure. 40 00:01:31,716 --> 00:01:34,633 (insects chirping) 41 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:43,910 In Arizona it's starting to become monsoon season. 42 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:46,210 And that means a lot of rain. 43 00:01:46,210 --> 00:01:48,750 So before the rains come, 44 00:01:48,750 --> 00:01:50,673 bugs start to emerge. 45 00:01:51,540 --> 00:01:52,800 And the ones coming first 46 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:55,403 are these guys. 47 00:01:56,470 --> 00:01:57,620 Dung beetles. 48 00:01:57,620 --> 00:02:00,520 They're popping out from the ground everywhere. 49 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,360 And they're looking for this. 50 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:04,940 Yeah, dung. 51 00:02:04,940 --> 00:02:06,560 Right now I'm scouting the areas 52 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,220 looking for piles of dung just like this. 53 00:02:09,220 --> 00:02:11,425 This is a cow patty. 54 00:02:11,425 --> 00:02:12,258 Ah! 55 00:02:12,258 --> 00:02:14,170 And the cool thing about these things 56 00:02:14,170 --> 00:02:17,550 is that they're actually packed full 57 00:02:18,910 --> 00:02:20,880 of all kinds of insects. 58 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:21,713 Check this out. 59 00:02:23,350 --> 00:02:24,183 You can see 60 00:02:25,450 --> 00:02:26,833 ants going all over it. 61 00:02:28,460 --> 00:02:31,340 If I open it up even more 62 00:02:31,340 --> 00:02:34,503 you'll see all the little tiny termites inside there. 63 00:02:35,522 --> 00:02:37,790 I don't know if you can see them crawling around. 64 00:02:37,790 --> 00:02:40,500 And, more importantly, 65 00:02:40,500 --> 00:02:41,840 oh, look at that. 66 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,090 All kinds of termites in there. 67 00:02:44,090 --> 00:02:47,050 And look at this, even, whoops, beetle grubs. 68 00:02:47,050 --> 00:02:48,870 There's some that live inside of the dung, 69 00:02:48,870 --> 00:02:50,890 bury themselves inside. 70 00:02:50,890 --> 00:02:53,280 But right now, I'm looking for the rollers. 71 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:55,093 And these are the rollers. 72 00:02:56,850 --> 00:02:58,603 They're the first to arrive. 73 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:05,040 A male and a female both find a piece of dung. 74 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:06,920 They begin to use their serrated arms 75 00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:08,250 and their head-like shovel 76 00:03:08,250 --> 00:03:10,140 to push it and pull it 77 00:03:10,140 --> 00:03:13,993 and even roll it into a perfect dung ball. 78 00:03:13,993 --> 00:03:16,640 (playful music) 79 00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:19,280 I gotta be honest, it can get pretty gross. 80 00:03:19,280 --> 00:03:21,283 But, these guys love it. 81 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:24,883 And they feed off of this stuff exclusively. 82 00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:31,920 Pretty soon other dung beetles start to arrive 83 00:03:31,920 --> 00:03:34,493 and they try to fight the other beetles off. 84 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:38,040 Making your dung ball is a lot of work. 85 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:40,860 So stealing, that's easy. 86 00:03:40,860 --> 00:03:42,830 But the main male is determined 87 00:03:42,830 --> 00:03:44,423 so he starts fighting him off. 88 00:03:46,740 --> 00:03:48,136 Got him. 89 00:03:48,136 --> 00:03:49,460 Just caught him in mid-air. 90 00:03:49,460 --> 00:03:50,293 Look at that. 91 00:03:50,293 --> 00:03:51,820 That's the American dung beetle. 92 00:03:52,950 --> 00:03:55,770 Oop, watch this, shew. (chuckles) 93 00:03:55,770 --> 00:03:57,570 Pretty soon the entire patty 94 00:03:57,570 --> 00:03:59,940 gets infested with dung beetles, 95 00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:01,800 and the male and female work really hard 96 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:03,653 to try and get that dung ball out. 97 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:06,670 More and more start coming, 98 00:04:06,670 --> 00:04:08,380 which means more and more fights, 99 00:04:08,380 --> 00:04:10,260 and the more competition. 100 00:04:10,260 --> 00:04:12,483 So the both of them, they decide to move on. 101 00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:17,340 Now they're on a journey. 102 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:19,650 They're going across the entire field 103 00:04:19,650 --> 00:04:22,153 to find a perfect spot to bury their dung. 104 00:04:23,580 --> 00:04:24,793 Oop, watch out buddy. 105 00:04:26,150 --> 00:04:29,133 But obstacles, they're along their entire path. 106 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:33,720 Tufts of grass for these guys 107 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:35,473 is like hurdling over a car. 108 00:04:41,070 --> 00:04:43,960 Others have to deal with hills, 109 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:46,060 and they try really hard, but... 110 00:04:47,370 --> 00:04:50,083 Okay, this is getting way more difficult than it should be. 111 00:04:51,546 --> 00:04:54,713 (inspirational music) 112 00:04:58,530 --> 00:05:01,390 As they make their way across the field, 113 00:05:01,390 --> 00:05:04,573 other beetles wait along their path. 114 00:05:05,770 --> 00:05:06,910 Like this guy. 115 00:05:06,910 --> 00:05:08,760 He's a stealer beetle. 116 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:10,960 He basically just waits along the path 117 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:12,390 for other beetles, 118 00:05:12,390 --> 00:05:14,600 like our male and female, 119 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:15,520 to come by 120 00:05:16,970 --> 00:05:18,453 and steals the dung. 121 00:05:19,330 --> 00:05:22,330 (suspenseful music) 122 00:05:26,940 --> 00:05:28,600 But there's nothing sneaky about it 123 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:30,213 he just goes straight for them. 124 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:39,793 Oh man, another obstacle, seriously? 125 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:46,060 He catches up with them and starts fighting them off. 126 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:48,600 This guy is literally trying to steal their dung ball, 127 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:51,183 and I'm betting it's the same guy from before. 128 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:56,213 Geez, these guys are mean! 129 00:06:00,870 --> 00:06:03,453 Okay, cool, he's gone, I think. 130 00:06:04,490 --> 00:06:05,673 Wait, what? 131 00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:13,950 Finally, it's over. 132 00:06:13,950 --> 00:06:16,003 The interloper loses. 133 00:06:17,310 --> 00:06:19,510 Now he goes off to try to find his own dung. 134 00:06:21,220 --> 00:06:22,820 Yeah, hard work pays off, buddy. 135 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:26,773 A little bit rattled, they decide to carry on. 136 00:06:28,380 --> 00:06:30,730 And eventually they find a perfect spot 137 00:06:30,730 --> 00:06:31,763 to bury their dung. 138 00:06:33,090 --> 00:06:35,690 The female, she waits atop. 139 00:06:35,690 --> 00:06:38,165 It's the male that does all the digging. 140 00:06:38,165 --> 00:06:41,440 (playful music) 141 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:43,220 Soon they both dig down 142 00:06:43,220 --> 00:06:44,983 and bring the dung ball with it. 143 00:06:47,270 --> 00:06:51,040 Now it's time to lay their own eggs inside the dung. 144 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:53,430 Until next year when those babies 145 00:06:53,430 --> 00:06:56,300 turn into dung beetles themselves. 146 00:06:56,300 --> 00:06:58,810 When I put my hand out of the car, 147 00:06:58,810 --> 00:07:02,410 it's actually the feeling of putting your hand 148 00:07:02,410 --> 00:07:04,730 really close to a fire. 149 00:07:04,730 --> 00:07:07,950 It's 116 degrees. 150 00:07:07,950 --> 00:07:09,630 That's crazy. 151 00:07:09,630 --> 00:07:12,550 But, it's all in the name of wildlife films. 152 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:15,000 At least I'm getting a nice tan though. 153 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,180 Right now I'm looking for one of my favorite insects. 154 00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:20,690 But in order to catch these guys. 155 00:07:20,690 --> 00:07:21,600 Ready. 156 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,190 You've got to be really, 157 00:07:23,190 --> 00:07:24,390 really, 158 00:07:24,390 --> 00:07:25,233 quick. 159 00:07:26,599 --> 00:07:28,030 (smacks) 160 00:07:28,030 --> 00:07:29,512 I'll show you what I mean. 161 00:07:29,512 --> 00:07:32,762 (electronic whooshing) 162 00:07:34,370 --> 00:07:35,970 The Tiger Beetle. 163 00:07:35,970 --> 00:07:38,563 This guy is built to be extreme. 164 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,380 His long legs keep him off the scorching ground, 165 00:07:43,380 --> 00:07:45,210 and his big sharp mandibles 166 00:07:45,210 --> 00:07:47,480 are designed to crunch. 167 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:50,340 His eyes, tack sharp. 168 00:07:50,340 --> 00:07:52,140 But what sets him apart, 169 00:07:52,140 --> 00:07:54,100 among other bugs, 170 00:07:54,100 --> 00:07:55,510 he is 171 00:07:55,510 --> 00:07:56,473 fast. 172 00:07:57,641 --> 00:08:02,641 (upbeat electronic music) (engine revving) 173 00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:08,500 The tiger beetle is the fastest insect on Earth. 174 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:10,685 The Lamborghini of bugs. 175 00:08:10,685 --> 00:08:13,200 (engine revving) 176 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:14,370 If you were a tiger beetle, 177 00:08:14,370 --> 00:08:16,260 you'd be running at an equivalent speed 178 00:08:16,260 --> 00:08:18,203 of 300 miles per hour. 179 00:08:22,290 --> 00:08:23,750 Sprinting at full speed 180 00:08:23,750 --> 00:08:26,450 their environment becomes a complete blur around them. 181 00:08:30,130 --> 00:08:32,230 In other words, they're so fast 182 00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:34,393 they temporarily go blind while running. 183 00:08:38,730 --> 00:08:40,603 And if you're a bug passing by, 184 00:08:42,620 --> 00:08:43,473 watch out. 185 00:08:45,096 --> 00:08:47,570 (thudding) 186 00:08:47,570 --> 00:08:48,811 Hey! 187 00:08:48,811 --> 00:08:50,050 (engine revving) 188 00:08:50,050 --> 00:08:52,260 Their eyes just can't grasp enough light 189 00:08:52,260 --> 00:08:53,920 to form an image around them. 190 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:56,420 So when he can't predict where he's going much longer, 191 00:08:56,420 --> 00:08:57,363 he'll stop. 192 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,880 They've got amazing eyesight when still. 193 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:04,610 In fact, some of the best in bugs. 194 00:09:04,610 --> 00:09:07,140 But now, he needs to reorientate himself 195 00:09:07,140 --> 00:09:08,693 and get back on course. 196 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:15,463 Ah, now I see. 197 00:09:19,380 --> 00:09:20,213 But here's the thing, 198 00:09:20,213 --> 00:09:21,800 if they can't see well running, 199 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:24,979 then how is it that they don't hit oncoming objects? 200 00:09:24,979 --> 00:09:27,976 (suspenseful music) 201 00:09:27,976 --> 00:09:29,976 (thuds) 202 00:09:30,910 --> 00:09:31,930 At high speed, 203 00:09:31,930 --> 00:09:34,620 it's hard enough to dodge rocks and sticks, 204 00:09:34,620 --> 00:09:36,750 anything that really gets in the way. 205 00:09:36,750 --> 00:09:39,890 But try doing it practically blind. 206 00:09:39,890 --> 00:09:41,010 I mean let's face it, 207 00:09:41,010 --> 00:09:42,450 running into anything 208 00:09:42,450 --> 00:09:44,150 at the speed of a tiger beetle 209 00:09:44,150 --> 00:09:45,973 is a splatter waiting to happen. 210 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:48,320 In the bug world, 211 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:50,400 something like a small pebble 212 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:52,113 is a towering boulder. 213 00:09:53,190 --> 00:09:55,420 Or even a fallen stick 214 00:09:55,420 --> 00:09:57,293 is a giant log. 215 00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:02,070 So then what is it that makes this beetle not hit 216 00:10:02,070 --> 00:10:03,853 these enormous obstacles? 217 00:10:05,140 --> 00:10:05,973 The answer 218 00:10:07,310 --> 00:10:08,363 is the antenna. 219 00:10:09,430 --> 00:10:12,220 These are its sensor detectors. 220 00:10:12,220 --> 00:10:13,810 Being longer than its body 221 00:10:13,810 --> 00:10:16,123 he can sense anything in its path. 222 00:10:18,100 --> 00:10:20,360 With both receptors touching the ground 223 00:10:21,310 --> 00:10:24,493 he can process information in milliseconds. 224 00:10:25,630 --> 00:10:27,140 So, in a sense, 225 00:10:27,140 --> 00:10:28,690 they're kind of like walking sticks 226 00:10:28,690 --> 00:10:30,043 for the visually impaired. 227 00:10:32,330 --> 00:10:33,543 Except, for a bug. 228 00:10:35,042 --> 00:10:37,577 (engine revving) 229 00:10:37,577 --> 00:10:38,410 Woo! 230 00:10:40,620 --> 00:10:42,892 Just driving on the dunes. 231 00:10:42,892 --> 00:10:43,725 Whoa! 232 00:10:46,518 --> 00:10:49,011 (laughing) 233 00:10:49,011 --> 00:10:51,800 (dramatic music) 234 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:54,430 The desert is a tough place to live, 235 00:10:54,430 --> 00:10:56,313 especially during the day. 236 00:10:57,400 --> 00:10:59,050 And anything that lives out here 237 00:10:59,050 --> 00:11:01,363 is subject to cooking in the sun. 238 00:11:07,260 --> 00:11:09,300 This is a Desert Hairy Scorpion 239 00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:13,693 and they found a way to flourish out here. 240 00:11:17,090 --> 00:11:18,240 Good morning. 241 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:19,836 I'm just waking up. 242 00:11:19,836 --> 00:11:21,110 I want to show you my view. 243 00:11:26,441 --> 00:11:27,274 Man. 244 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:34,330 The problem with the sand 245 00:11:34,330 --> 00:11:37,630 is it holds in heat, baking the surface. 246 00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:39,500 At a quick glance it may seem like 247 00:11:39,500 --> 00:11:42,120 nothing could survive here. 248 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:44,010 There's almost nowhere to hide 249 00:11:44,010 --> 00:11:45,413 against the hot sun. 250 00:11:47,130 --> 00:11:48,670 But the scorpion has adapted 251 00:11:48,670 --> 00:11:50,210 to this environment beautifully. 252 00:11:50,210 --> 00:11:53,230 I mean she's been around for about 300 million years, 253 00:11:53,230 --> 00:11:56,280 and they've barely even changed their body structure. 254 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:58,030 But she's still cold-blooded, 255 00:11:58,030 --> 00:12:00,420 that means if she's out here long enough, 256 00:12:00,420 --> 00:12:01,573 she will die. 257 00:12:03,310 --> 00:12:05,773 So she's gotta find a place, fast. 258 00:12:07,110 --> 00:12:08,433 Maybe over this hill. 259 00:12:10,210 --> 00:12:13,924 But for a scorpion, it's like trudging up a mountain. 260 00:12:13,924 --> 00:12:16,760 (dramatic music) 261 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,763 And on top of the heat, sandstorms are coming. 262 00:12:23,020 --> 00:12:27,338 But for a bug, sandstorms are much more intense. 263 00:12:27,338 --> 00:12:32,338 (wind gusting) (sand tinkling) 264 00:12:32,780 --> 00:12:34,810 Her armored body can handle it, 265 00:12:34,810 --> 00:12:36,640 but not for long. 266 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:39,024 (wind gusting) 267 00:12:39,024 --> 00:12:41,691 (sand tinkling) 268 00:12:45,050 --> 00:12:47,963 The other side of the dunes are calmer. 269 00:12:50,780 --> 00:12:52,322 She carries on. 270 00:12:52,322 --> 00:12:54,905 (gentle music) 271 00:12:58,190 --> 00:13:00,020 Now she's making her way down 272 00:13:00,020 --> 00:13:02,603 to find a perfect spot to make a new home. 273 00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:07,083 This place might work. 274 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:10,030 Hmm, you got this tree like thing 275 00:13:10,030 --> 00:13:12,640 that'll keep her shaded from the sun, 276 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:14,483 and its seeds will attract prey. 277 00:13:16,060 --> 00:13:17,453 Perfect, let's dig. 278 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:23,000 She starts digging away at the sand, 279 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:24,610 creating a burrow. 280 00:13:24,610 --> 00:13:26,293 But it takes a lot of work. 281 00:13:28,290 --> 00:13:30,570 Her legs are designed to dig in such a way 282 00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:32,753 that the sand doesn't collapse around her. 283 00:13:34,786 --> 00:13:35,883 Oh, not just yet. 284 00:13:49,380 --> 00:13:52,140 She'll continue to dig and make her new burrow 285 00:13:52,140 --> 00:13:53,253 until nightfall. 286 00:13:54,290 --> 00:13:56,340 During this time, I'm sleeping, 287 00:13:56,340 --> 00:13:58,313 and I'm about to wake up to follow her. 288 00:13:59,490 --> 00:14:02,078 But something else becomes my alarm. 289 00:14:02,078 --> 00:14:03,155 (coyotes yipping) 290 00:14:03,155 --> 00:14:05,250 (sighs) 291 00:14:05,250 --> 00:14:06,750 You can hear the coyotes about 292 00:14:07,732 --> 00:14:08,882 (exhales) I don't know, 293 00:14:11,130 --> 00:14:11,963 maybe about 294 00:14:13,358 --> 00:14:14,308 a few hundred feet. 295 00:14:15,147 --> 00:14:17,980 (coyotes yipping) 296 00:14:19,010 --> 00:14:20,003 That was crazy. 297 00:14:21,170 --> 00:14:23,990 I'm pretty sure that they came through my campsite 298 00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:27,173 earlier. 299 00:14:29,500 --> 00:14:30,393 That was awesome. 300 00:14:32,590 --> 00:14:33,890 See if they start back up. 301 00:14:38,644 --> 00:14:40,089 Nope. 302 00:14:40,089 --> 00:14:42,672 (gentle music) 303 00:14:50,020 --> 00:14:53,500 Once finished, she's created a tunnel system 304 00:14:53,500 --> 00:14:55,700 about three feet long, 305 00:14:55,700 --> 00:14:57,073 deep underground. 306 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:02,980 And after a long day's work, 307 00:15:02,980 --> 00:15:04,563 she's starting to get hungry. 308 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,190 Her new home is much more than just a hole in the ground. 309 00:15:12,190 --> 00:15:16,260 Down here it's cooler by 25 degrees, 310 00:15:16,260 --> 00:15:18,040 and while being cool, 311 00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:21,260 the moisture sticks around, keeping it damp. 312 00:15:21,260 --> 00:15:23,433 It's a natural cool box down here. 313 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:27,240 She makes her way towards the entrance, 314 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:30,503 coming out at night is how she escapes the sun. 315 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,023 (gentle music) 316 00:15:56,670 --> 00:15:58,985 Something's stirring behind her. 317 00:15:58,985 --> 00:16:01,985 (suspenseful music) 318 00:16:12,737 --> 00:16:13,820 What is that? 319 00:16:15,340 --> 00:16:18,113 Her eyesight may be adapted for the night, 320 00:16:20,070 --> 00:16:21,393 but ours aren't. 321 00:16:22,730 --> 00:16:24,470 So in order to get a better understanding 322 00:16:24,470 --> 00:16:27,563 of the scene it's best to flick a switch. 323 00:16:29,090 --> 00:16:31,722 And turn on the black lights. 324 00:16:31,722 --> 00:16:34,472 (dramatic music) 325 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:45,553 All scorpions glow under UV light. 326 00:16:52,570 --> 00:16:54,370 And what's great about the UV light? 327 00:16:55,250 --> 00:16:58,453 I'm able to track scorpions much easier. 328 00:17:00,490 --> 00:17:02,910 All right look at this guys, look what I just found. 329 00:17:02,910 --> 00:17:05,220 Right here, one, 330 00:17:05,220 --> 00:17:07,840 there's another one over here, two, 331 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:09,643 and over here, check this out, 332 00:17:10,750 --> 00:17:11,750 there's a third one, 333 00:17:12,590 --> 00:17:13,900 and four. 334 00:17:13,900 --> 00:17:16,240 That's four scorpions in a row, 335 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,780 and I found them all with this black light. 336 00:17:18,780 --> 00:17:20,120 Right next to each other. 337 00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:21,890 Six, seven, 338 00:17:21,890 --> 00:17:23,940 eight, nine. 339 00:17:23,940 --> 00:17:25,780 Scientists don't really understand why 340 00:17:25,780 --> 00:17:27,840 scorpions glow under UV light. 341 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:30,030 10, 11. 342 00:17:30,030 --> 00:17:32,080 But, one theory that I 343 00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:34,430 particularly agree with is that 344 00:17:34,430 --> 00:17:37,570 they are able to see each other better at night 345 00:17:37,570 --> 00:17:39,763 under the UV lights coming from the moon. 346 00:17:43,290 --> 00:17:47,163 And another scorpion is exactly what she sees. 347 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:51,803 It's a male. 348 00:17:52,640 --> 00:17:54,640 And he's digging away at her own burrow. 349 00:17:57,950 --> 00:18:01,130 Because scorpions work hard at their homes, 350 00:18:01,130 --> 00:18:02,673 they're really territorial. 351 00:18:03,711 --> 00:18:06,628 (soft tense music) 352 00:18:09,900 --> 00:18:12,253 They have really fast legs. 353 00:18:13,150 --> 00:18:14,803 And crab-like claws. 354 00:18:16,010 --> 00:18:19,070 And don't forget, the stinger, 355 00:18:19,070 --> 00:18:20,363 filled with venom. 356 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Both scorpions use their design 357 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:25,963 for combat. 358 00:18:34,690 --> 00:18:37,603 If he doesn't leave, she'll make him. 359 00:18:39,715 --> 00:18:42,465 (dramatic music) 360 00:18:59,870 --> 00:19:03,060 The fight's over, and he leaves unscathed. 361 00:19:03,060 --> 00:19:04,163 She wins. 362 00:19:05,670 --> 00:19:06,900 But maybe it's best for her 363 00:19:06,900 --> 00:19:09,113 to go looking for food another night. 364 00:19:11,170 --> 00:19:13,940 Some bugs might hide underground, 365 00:19:13,940 --> 00:19:15,453 but when you're in the forest, 366 00:19:16,330 --> 00:19:19,880 camouflage, that's the best way to hide. 367 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:21,930 This is my favorite kind of stuff. 368 00:19:21,930 --> 00:19:23,833 This thick, jungle. 369 00:19:24,829 --> 00:19:26,057 (branches snapping) 370 00:19:26,057 --> 00:19:26,890 Ugh! 371 00:19:28,260 --> 00:19:31,640 Forests are filled with insects. 372 00:19:31,640 --> 00:19:34,263 And each needs to adapt to their environment. 373 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:40,577 Praying mantises hide in plain sight. 374 00:19:40,577 --> 00:19:43,744 (soft dramatic music) 375 00:19:45,670 --> 00:19:48,940 The Dead Leaf Mantis looks like a rotting leaf 376 00:19:49,920 --> 00:19:53,313 and blends in so well almost nothing can see it. 377 00:19:54,660 --> 00:19:57,240 The odds of picking up prey are much higher 378 00:19:57,240 --> 00:19:58,790 when they can't see you coming. 379 00:20:00,150 --> 00:20:02,500 When I spot her, I quickly grab my camera 380 00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:05,050 and start filming the astonishing way 381 00:20:05,050 --> 00:20:06,892 how she hunts. 382 00:20:06,892 --> 00:20:08,930 (dramatic music) 383 00:20:08,930 --> 00:20:10,030 Flies. 384 00:20:10,030 --> 00:20:12,010 Now that's bug fuel. 385 00:20:12,010 --> 00:20:14,000 As much as she loves a tasty fly, 386 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:15,750 there's only one problem. 387 00:20:15,750 --> 00:20:17,940 These guys are fast. 388 00:20:17,940 --> 00:20:19,560 She's gonna need all of her skills 389 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:20,543 to catch this guy. 390 00:20:23,180 --> 00:20:24,193 All she has to do, 391 00:20:28,530 --> 00:20:29,363 is wait. 392 00:20:32,850 --> 00:20:34,696 For the right moment. 393 00:20:34,696 --> 00:20:37,696 (suspenseful music) 394 00:20:43,150 --> 00:20:46,500 The mantis is an ambush predator. 395 00:20:46,500 --> 00:20:49,133 And she uses stealth to her advantage. 396 00:20:50,810 --> 00:20:52,530 She waits patiently 397 00:20:52,530 --> 00:20:54,950 for the moment to attack. 398 00:20:54,950 --> 00:20:56,073 Right no- whoa! 399 00:21:00,544 --> 00:21:03,461 (leaves crunching) 400 00:21:05,473 --> 00:21:06,803 I was so close. 401 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:08,633 Where'd it go? 402 00:21:09,710 --> 00:21:11,533 Is it alive? 403 00:21:13,170 --> 00:21:14,690 Missed. 404 00:21:14,690 --> 00:21:16,450 She's gotta get higher. 405 00:21:16,450 --> 00:21:17,463 Time to climb. 406 00:21:20,890 --> 00:21:22,820 Tiny suction cups on her feet 407 00:21:22,820 --> 00:21:25,053 help her to climb as high as possible. 408 00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:28,910 It's not easy, 409 00:21:28,910 --> 00:21:31,740 but she needs a better attacking position. 410 00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:34,740 (suspenseful music) 411 00:21:51,997 --> 00:21:53,080 Almost there. 412 00:21:55,950 --> 00:21:56,783 Made it! 413 00:21:57,920 --> 00:21:58,753 Closer. 414 00:22:00,850 --> 00:22:01,683 Closer. 415 00:22:04,380 --> 00:22:05,711 Perfect. 416 00:22:05,711 --> 00:22:08,211 (fly buzzing) 417 00:22:14,410 --> 00:22:16,663 Now it's a waiting game. 418 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:21,606 Blades ready. 419 00:22:21,606 --> 00:22:24,606 (suspenseful music) 420 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:31,461 She waits silently 421 00:22:31,461 --> 00:22:33,525 for the right moment. 422 00:22:33,525 --> 00:22:36,525 (suspenseful music) 423 00:23:20,237 --> 00:23:23,237 (metallic clashing) 424 00:23:24,477 --> 00:23:28,486 (thud) (fly buzzing) 425 00:23:28,486 --> 00:23:31,486 (metallic clanking) 426 00:23:37,170 --> 00:23:39,143 This is a great spot for bugs. 427 00:23:40,490 --> 00:23:42,433 Long, long grass. 428 00:23:43,610 --> 00:23:44,687 Let's keep going. 429 00:23:44,687 --> 00:23:49,687 The best thing to do is get on all fours and crawl. 430 00:23:51,300 --> 00:23:53,790 That way you get really close to the ground 431 00:23:56,280 --> 00:23:57,610 and find something 432 00:23:58,450 --> 00:24:00,713 that you couldn't otherwise see standing up. 433 00:24:02,100 --> 00:24:05,493 Especially when their camouflage is almost perfect. 434 00:24:06,510 --> 00:24:07,823 Like the Orchid Mantis. 435 00:24:09,810 --> 00:24:11,400 Although she doesn't live on orchids, 436 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,630 she lives close to flowers 437 00:24:13,630 --> 00:24:15,593 that look just like her. 438 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:22,630 And she blends in so well 439 00:24:22,630 --> 00:24:24,873 that predators aren't really a problem. 440 00:24:26,180 --> 00:24:29,437 She even sways like a flower in the breeze. 441 00:24:29,437 --> 00:24:32,104 (playful music) 442 00:24:36,530 --> 00:24:40,730 The Orchid Mantis uses camouflage in a different way. 443 00:24:40,730 --> 00:24:42,433 To attract her favorite meal. 444 00:24:44,710 --> 00:24:45,633 Fruit flies. 445 00:24:46,470 --> 00:24:49,223 I mean hey, they're not the brightest upstairs, but, 446 00:24:50,410 --> 00:24:52,170 they're her favorite. 447 00:24:52,170 --> 00:24:54,763 And the perfect size for this baby mantis. 448 00:24:57,010 --> 00:25:00,253 The Orchid Mantis uses color to entice its prey. 449 00:25:02,700 --> 00:25:04,240 And it works so well 450 00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:06,613 that flies are almost hypnotized. 451 00:25:07,820 --> 00:25:10,663 They find her an irresistible flower to feed on. 452 00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:15,521 All she has to do is sit and wait. 453 00:25:15,521 --> 00:25:18,188 (playful music) 454 00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:21,730 In fact, the flies around her 455 00:25:21,730 --> 00:25:23,550 find her more attractive 456 00:25:23,550 --> 00:25:25,273 than the flowers around her. 457 00:25:30,670 --> 00:25:32,190 But they're so into her 458 00:25:32,190 --> 00:25:34,930 that she's constantly being bombarded by them. 459 00:25:34,930 --> 00:25:37,251 Even when she's not hungry. 460 00:25:37,251 --> 00:25:39,501 (tinkling) 461 00:25:42,660 --> 00:25:44,610 Okay, maybe we'll do this another time. 462 00:25:46,300 --> 00:25:48,610 It's frustrating being this pretty. 463 00:25:48,610 --> 00:25:49,823 Too much attention. 464 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:55,010 But you don't necessarily have to go through forests 465 00:25:55,010 --> 00:25:56,653 to find amazing insects. 466 00:25:57,710 --> 00:26:00,910 Sometimes the most interesting, and important 467 00:26:00,910 --> 00:26:02,013 are closer to home. 468 00:26:03,070 --> 00:26:04,798 Let's go check it out. 469 00:26:04,798 --> 00:26:06,542 Look at all these bees. 470 00:26:06,542 --> 00:26:08,625 (laughs) 471 00:26:10,131 --> 00:26:12,600 And I'm not even wearing my head suit. 472 00:26:12,600 --> 00:26:14,330 And I don't necessarily have to. 473 00:26:14,330 --> 00:26:16,490 Because bees aren't aggressive 474 00:26:16,490 --> 00:26:18,203 unless you threaten their hive. 475 00:26:20,700 --> 00:26:23,787 Which is the only thing they care about. 476 00:26:23,787 --> 00:26:27,990 (gentle orchestral music) 477 00:26:27,990 --> 00:26:31,650 Among the chaos, bees work collectively 478 00:26:31,650 --> 00:26:34,163 to build a colony and a hive. 479 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:39,493 And they all work as one solid mind. 480 00:26:42,330 --> 00:26:45,090 Individually they collect pollen, 481 00:26:45,090 --> 00:26:48,200 but collectively they produce 482 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:50,113 as we know it, honey. 483 00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:55,060 As they pollinate different flowers, 484 00:26:55,060 --> 00:26:56,610 they bring it back 485 00:26:56,610 --> 00:26:58,773 in their special honey-making stomach, 486 00:26:59,730 --> 00:27:02,473 with enzymes that turn it into honey on the go. 487 00:27:05,020 --> 00:27:07,960 They repeatedly regurgitate it into each other's mouths 488 00:27:09,030 --> 00:27:12,560 until it solidifies and they eventually store it 489 00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:13,610 in their honey cells. 490 00:27:14,663 --> 00:27:18,163 (gentle orchestral music) 491 00:27:28,247 --> 00:27:33,247 (squelching) (gentle orchestral music) 492 00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:46,090 But working together as one 493 00:27:46,090 --> 00:27:48,993 also means protecting one another as one. 494 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:53,800 Bees can be aggressive towards each other 495 00:27:53,800 --> 00:27:55,373 in their own hive. 496 00:27:57,900 --> 00:27:59,880 Threats may come and go, 497 00:27:59,880 --> 00:28:03,663 but mites, they infest hives. 498 00:28:04,700 --> 00:28:07,703 And they completely destroy entire colonies. 499 00:28:12,310 --> 00:28:13,693 When a bee has a mite, 500 00:28:14,530 --> 00:28:16,733 the others start to attack it. 501 00:28:18,930 --> 00:28:21,253 First, bombarding from the air. 502 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:26,933 Eventually they hone in. 503 00:28:30,670 --> 00:28:33,763 Stinger out, they start to wrestle the infected bee. 504 00:28:37,510 --> 00:28:40,496 Envenomating her and taking her down. 505 00:28:40,496 --> 00:28:42,940 (bees buzzing) 506 00:28:42,940 --> 00:28:45,193 But these mites are very dangerous, 507 00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:48,510 and at this point it doesn't really matter 508 00:28:48,510 --> 00:28:50,010 if she's a part of the colony. 509 00:28:52,860 --> 00:28:55,843 Infested bees need to be taken down. 510 00:28:59,950 --> 00:29:03,083 But the queen is their key for survival. 511 00:29:05,810 --> 00:29:08,423 The workers will last for about six months. 512 00:29:09,560 --> 00:29:13,093 Whereas the queen will live up to three years. 513 00:29:14,730 --> 00:29:18,503 And each day she'll lay up to 2,000 eggs. 514 00:29:20,320 --> 00:29:21,393 When they hatch, 515 00:29:22,270 --> 00:29:23,763 baby bees are born. 516 00:29:26,780 --> 00:29:29,385 Their transformation begins. 517 00:29:29,385 --> 00:29:32,468 (gentle piano music) 518 00:29:34,890 --> 00:29:37,873 This section of the hive is a designated nursery. 519 00:29:41,270 --> 00:29:42,683 Most will be fed honey. 520 00:29:43,770 --> 00:29:47,263 But queen larva are fed a special royal jelly. 521 00:29:50,030 --> 00:29:54,721 Being worker or queen is solely dependent on their diet. 522 00:29:54,721 --> 00:29:57,900 (bees buzzing) 523 00:29:57,900 --> 00:30:00,073 From bee crib to adult, 524 00:30:01,890 --> 00:30:03,513 the worker is hatching. 525 00:30:08,140 --> 00:30:09,910 She becomes an adult, 526 00:30:09,910 --> 00:30:11,563 so she gets her fist drink. 527 00:30:17,690 --> 00:30:20,254 And begins being a bee. 528 00:30:20,254 --> 00:30:23,337 (gentle piano music) 529 00:30:29,983 --> 00:30:33,104 Good little guys that I'm filming. 530 00:30:33,104 --> 00:30:38,104 I want to show you what I've actually captured right now. 531 00:30:39,350 --> 00:30:42,280 That alien creature is called an Antlion. 532 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:44,480 In order to film them 533 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:46,493 I'm off-roading deep into the canyons. 534 00:30:48,249 --> 00:30:49,082 Woo! 535 00:30:49,082 --> 00:30:51,740 This place is literally off the map. 536 00:30:51,740 --> 00:30:52,870 And how did I find it? 537 00:30:52,870 --> 00:30:53,880 Woo! 538 00:30:53,880 --> 00:30:57,663 Now this is how you look for bugs on the road. (laughs) 539 00:30:59,945 --> 00:31:00,778 Yee-hoo. 540 00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:03,700 Let's me see better. 541 00:31:05,340 --> 00:31:06,760 In warmer climates 542 00:31:06,760 --> 00:31:09,283 a lot of insects take cover from the sun. 543 00:31:10,420 --> 00:31:12,190 But ants, 544 00:31:12,190 --> 00:31:15,070 they work all day to try to get food 545 00:31:15,070 --> 00:31:16,823 for their ever growing colony. 546 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:22,720 But surrounding them 547 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:25,003 are these pits. 548 00:31:27,160 --> 00:31:29,543 And they're an ants worst nightmare. 549 00:31:33,230 --> 00:31:35,973 Inside, are antlions. 550 00:31:37,960 --> 00:31:40,690 Their location has to be just right. 551 00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:43,523 Soft sand and close to ants. 552 00:31:45,460 --> 00:31:48,823 And the deeper it is, the harder to get out. 553 00:31:55,410 --> 00:31:58,373 Some ants find it suspicious and go around it. 554 00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:03,378 Which means it needs to go deeper and hide. 555 00:32:03,378 --> 00:32:06,128 (dramatic music) 556 00:32:14,890 --> 00:32:17,140 This ant doesn't really know what's going on. 557 00:32:21,654 --> 00:32:24,070 It is a place for a potential meal, 558 00:32:24,070 --> 00:32:25,903 or is it dangerous? 559 00:32:31,540 --> 00:32:33,140 She can't really see the bottom. 560 00:32:34,120 --> 00:32:36,788 That's what the antlion is hoping for. 561 00:32:36,788 --> 00:32:38,770 (metallic whooshing) 562 00:32:38,770 --> 00:32:41,520 (dramatic music) 563 00:32:46,230 --> 00:32:47,860 She tries to escape, 564 00:32:47,860 --> 00:32:50,520 but the fine grains tumble beneath her feet, 565 00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:51,973 and it pulls her back. 566 00:33:07,028 --> 00:33:08,670 As the antlion tosses sand, 567 00:33:08,670 --> 00:33:10,913 it keeps the ant from climbing out, 568 00:33:12,548 --> 00:33:14,370 and the more she climbs, 569 00:33:14,370 --> 00:33:16,792 the more sand rains down. 570 00:33:16,792 --> 00:33:19,542 (dramatic music) 571 00:33:25,470 --> 00:33:27,260 Once under its venomous jaws, 572 00:33:27,260 --> 00:33:29,743 it begins to smash her against the ground. 573 00:33:31,370 --> 00:33:35,193 Hoping to stun her and impair her ability to escape. 574 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:41,010 No matter how much the ant struggles, 575 00:33:41,010 --> 00:33:44,389 the antlion brings her to the depths. 576 00:33:44,389 --> 00:33:46,972 (somber music) 577 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:52,403 There's almost no way out of this. 578 00:33:56,620 --> 00:34:00,200 The antlion's jaws can also suck up the insides 579 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:03,773 of the ant once she's buried. 580 00:34:10,200 --> 00:34:11,983 One last breath. 581 00:34:13,437 --> 00:34:15,120 (dramatic music) 582 00:34:15,120 --> 00:34:15,953 Escaped! 583 00:34:17,070 --> 00:34:18,943 She climbs as fast as possible. 584 00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:26,353 But the walls are so tall she can barely hold on. 585 00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:43,313 Made it. 586 00:34:45,450 --> 00:34:48,870 Not all hunts are successful with the antlion. 587 00:34:53,220 --> 00:34:55,950 The insect world is a daily adventure. 588 00:34:55,950 --> 00:34:58,350 And it's my passion to go out, 589 00:34:58,350 --> 00:34:59,183 film them, 590 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:02,440 good little guys I'm filming. 591 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:03,710 Huge! 592 00:35:03,710 --> 00:35:05,480 It's almost as big as my face. 593 00:35:05,480 --> 00:35:07,510 And scale you down to their level 594 00:35:08,620 --> 00:35:11,663 to reveal their incredible lives. 595 00:35:13,696 --> 00:35:16,020 I know this is really cliche, but, 596 00:35:16,020 --> 00:35:17,623 just another day in the office. 597 00:35:18,667 --> 00:35:22,417 (dramatic electronic music) 40693

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