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Don't you think it's astounding
that our planet supports
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00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:09,720
seven billion of us?
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00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,640
BABY CRIES
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00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:14,080
And counting.
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00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:25,440
Learning to survive in a crowded
world is our biggest challenge.
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00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:33,520
But there's one corner where we're
already well on our way to adapting.
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00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:40,520
Welcome to India.
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00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:44,600
Over one in six in the world
live here
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00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:49,120
and, in a few years, will be
the most populous nation on earth.
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00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:53,880
We're resourceful.
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00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:59,400
And we're tactical
at playing the long game.
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00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,040
It's not just the here and now
that matters.
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00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:07,280
Still I'm waiting for one chance.
14
00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:11,360
It's the future of our family
over generations to come.
15
00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,080
The cycle of life might be
one of our spiritual beliefs,
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00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:24,760
but in a crowded world,
it's also a material opportunity
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00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:27,160
for a better future.
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00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,080
A WALTZ PLAYS
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00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:56,280
Meet Swapan, one of the shrewdest
dealers in Kolkata's
main fish market.
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00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:23,040
Swapan has fish sent up from
the Ganges delta every night.
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00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:24,960
Amid cut-throat competition,
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00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:29,400
he employs every tactic to sell
them at the best possible price.
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00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:12,360
Having started his working day
at 3.00am,
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00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:15,200
Swapan heads home for a short rest.
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00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:22,960
He lives with his wife, Ruma, and
his two daughters, Ahana and Anesha.
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00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:28,600
On top of his all-consuming
fish business,
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00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:30,840
Swapan's volunteering
the little time he has left
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00:04:30,840 --> 00:04:34,680
to organise his neighbourhood's
Durga Puja celebration.
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00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:43,800
But he's not just on his local
committee for the prestige -
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00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:48,280
he hopes that the Goddess Durga's
blessings will help his business.
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00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,440
All over the city, rich and poor
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00:04:56,440 --> 00:05:00,040
are building fantastical temporary
structures known as a "pandals"
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00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:03,160
to show their devotion
and creativity
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00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:06,360
and, ideally,
to upstage the neighbours.
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00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:26,040
Swapan's excited about his
contribution to this year's design.
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00:05:39,080 --> 00:05:42,160
The committee are still considering
his ambitious plan
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00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,160
of a stocked pond
as the star attraction.
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00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:56,160
The responsibility for supporting
the family is a huge,
all-consuming task.
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00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:00,520
From the moment our kids
start school,
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00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:05,960
the expectation of expanding
the family's fortunes is placed
squarely on their shoulders.
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00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:10,520
Welcome to Cuffe Parade.
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00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:13,960
This illegal settlement
in the thick of down-town Mumbai
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00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:19,200
is home to two brothers
facing the full pressure
of their family's ambition.
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00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:37,480
I...
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00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:39,840
love...
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00:07:39,840 --> 00:07:41,040
you.
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00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,400
Prakash is striving to launch
his lifelong dream -
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00:07:56,400 --> 00:07:59,000
to be a Bollywood actor.
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00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:13,880
Prakash lives in the family one up,
one down.
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00:08:13,880 --> 00:08:17,520
He shares it with his parents,
his elder brother and sister,
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their partners and their young kids.
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00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,480
MUSIC PLAYS ON MOBILE
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HE SINGS ALONG
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MUSIC: "Billie Jean"
by Michael Jackson
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Prakash has secretly
been putting aside
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00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:42,360
some of the salary
from his job in the harbour.
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00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:47,120
After six months, he's finally
got enough to get photos taken
for his portfolio
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00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:50,520
to send off
to the city's acting agencies.
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00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:05,760
But while he's busy
chasing the Bollywood dream...
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00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:11,880
..his younger brother Mangesh
is about to come home
from his first year
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00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:15,640
studying software engineering
at a Bangalore university.
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00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:18,640
It's a contrast
not lost on their mother.
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00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:38,480
Smile.
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00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:10,680
Our dreams of a better life
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00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:15,200
must be given the best
possible chance of success.
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00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:19,160
So focusing a family's combined
resources on our most promising child
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00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:21,320
is simply a pragmatic strategy.
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00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:18,840
Once a family has carved out
a lucrative business,
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00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:22,720
it can be passed down the generations
for as long as it remains profitable.
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00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:30,000
Clay tea cups are essential for
the serious chai drinkers of Kolkata,
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00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:34,040
and their demand is guaranteed
by being disposable.
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00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:37,040
It's an ingenious use of local mud.
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00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:17,720
Sujit turns this clay from the Ganges
into several thousand cups a day,
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working 13 days in every fortnight.
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00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:53,560
For all their ingenuity, Sujit and
his colleagues need to run a slick
operation to make ends meet.
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00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:03,480
Sujit's own wife and kids live
in his village, 400 miles away.
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00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:07,040
Renting space here
is simply too expensive.
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00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:09,360
Like many who come
to work in the city,
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00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:14,200
Sujit sleeps where he works
and can only return home
every six months.
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00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:50,320
He's hoping that the approaching
Durga Puja festival
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00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:54,040
will boost sales enough
for his family to visit.
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00:15:54,040 --> 00:15:57,400
But, for now, he tries
not to dwell on the situation.
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Drink.
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00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:27,480
Sujit's workshop is a short stroll
from the Ganges - handy for
bath-time,
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not to mention the all-important mud.
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00:17:14,120 --> 00:17:17,440
For us, the Ganges is a sacred being.
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00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,600
We worship her as a goddess.
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00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:23,520
She can wash away
the sins of a lifetime,
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00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:26,080
and when we die,
she bears us up to heaven.
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00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,640
She also performs
more everyday tasks,
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00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:34,280
satisfying the needs
of the mega-city of Kolkata,
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00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:39,920
and washing its effluent away
down choked canals
and into large shallow lakes.
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00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:49,520
These man-made wetlands
are the largest sewage-fed
fisheries in the world.
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00:17:57,040 --> 00:17:59,640
The decomposing waste from the city
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00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:02,520
nourishes the ponds' ecosystem,
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00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:05,760
which feeds the fish
of over 250 fish farms.
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00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:13,400
It's an unlikely oasis,
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00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:18,560
but it supplies Kolkata's 15 million
people with 30% of their fish -
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00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:22,920
a recycling service
care of the mighty Ganges.
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00:18:28,520 --> 00:18:32,000
Swapan, the fish merchant,
has come down to the river
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00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,600
to mark the final run-up
to the Durga Puja festival.
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00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:10,120
Swapan and his fellow bathers
are praying that their forefathers
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00:19:10,120 --> 00:19:13,000
will bestow health
and wealth upon them.
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00:19:20,720 --> 00:19:25,800
No pilgrimage to Mother Ganga
is complete without devoting
some hard cash.
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00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:30,960
But we're happy
to make money here, too.
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00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:48,960
Gondal and his best friend, Rajesh,
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00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:53,400
use the magnets from old speakers
for their very own form of trawling.
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00:20:07,040 --> 00:20:12,480
It's the river that provides
19-year-old Gondal and his family
with their main income.
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00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:01,080
Gondal and his entire extended family
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00:21:01,080 --> 00:21:05,240
live on unclaimed land
just a couple of hundred metres
down the river bank.
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00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:42,800
Once Gondal's reeled in enough money
to pay the family's food bill
for the day, he heads home.
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00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:04,280
We're not ashamed to dream
of being rich.
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00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:11,240
For us, wealth is, quite
simply, the mark of success.
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00:23:15,800 --> 00:23:20,000
Prakash is at work, earning the cash
for his brother's education.
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00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:25,880
Six months ago, he talked his way
into a job as a cleaner on a luxury
yacht, moored close to his home.
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00:24:12,560 --> 00:24:17,120
Prakash's daily brush with the
high life is a constant reminder
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00:24:17,120 --> 00:24:20,080
that he's still waiting for
a response from the acting agencies.
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00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:22,520
One, two, three, four!
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00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:25,280
Five, six, seven, eight! Stop!
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00:24:25,280 --> 00:24:27,560
To keep his moves up to scratch,
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00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:30,920
he runs a free dance class for kids
from his illegal settlement.
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00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:47,720
MUSIC PLAYS
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00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:52,400
Four. Five.
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00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:53,480
Six.
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00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:54,840
Seven.
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00:24:54,840 --> 00:24:56,160
Come here.
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00:24:56,160 --> 00:24:57,280
Shake!
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00:25:00,320 --> 00:25:01,920
Lovely. Come on! Six...
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00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:05,840
Dance is huge here,
and not just as escapism.
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00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:09,040
Lovely, lovely!
131
00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:12,320
It can be a real route
to fame and fortune.
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00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:28,400
One, two. One, two. Relax.
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00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:29,760
11...
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00:25:29,760 --> 00:25:30,840
12...
135
00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:42,160
OK?
136
00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:45,880
HORNS BLARE
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00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,120
Prakash is especially
excited tonight.
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00:25:52,120 --> 00:25:55,480
His brother is back
from university in Bangalore.
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00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:04,320
It's the first time Mangesh
has been home in six months.
140
00:26:22,200 --> 00:26:23,800
Very nice!
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00:26:58,640 --> 00:26:59,640
That's called...
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00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:16,960
With only days to go
before Durga Puja,
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00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,480
Sujit is up early to tackle
his first task of the day.
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00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:32,680
HOLLOW CLICKING
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00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:14,280
Getting just 25 rupees -
or 30 pence - for every 100 cups,
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00:28:14,280 --> 00:28:18,280
Sujit's lucky if he keeps back
2,000 rupees
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00:28:18,280 --> 00:28:20,440
or £25 a month.
148
00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:22,800
But he's got a plan
to increase his margins
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00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,280
that might allow him to have
his family stay in the city, too.
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00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:37,080
He wants to rent a space like this
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00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:40,560
to stockpile cups when they're easy
to make in the dry season,
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00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:44,960
and sell them at the top
of the market when drying
is hampered by the monsoon.
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00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:27,640
Right now, Sujit is missing
his family more than ever.
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00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:11,960
Teacups are not the only use for
Ganges mud in this part of town.
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00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:16,000
It's in huge demand
for the upcoming Durga Puja festival
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00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,600
and is being shipped in
by the boat load.
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00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:31,440
Hundreds of artists apply
the sticky river mud
over a wood and straw structure
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00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:36,200
to create vibrant idols of Goddess
Durga and her exotic entourage.
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00:30:48,720 --> 00:30:52,600
Swapan, the fish merchant, and his
daughter are here to collect the idol
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00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:55,080
commissioned for their
neighbourhood pandal.
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00:31:15,880 --> 00:31:18,240
Back at the pandal itself,
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00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:21,760
the cave-like structure
has been progressing fast.
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00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:31,360
Swapan's keeping a close eye
on his fish pond.
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00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:04,240
With the opening in just two days,
Swapan's given the go ahead
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00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:06,920
to source his fish for the pandal.
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00:32:12,600 --> 00:32:18,280
After a full night's work
at his market, Swapan sets off
to make his purchase.
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00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:30,440
He goes to the market
that sells the wetlands fish,
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00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:33,120
farmed in the city's waste water.
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00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:10,680
Playing the customer
is a new experience for Swapan.
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00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,240
A last-minute splash of colour
with some goldfish,
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00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:34,680
and the morning's haul
is sped back to the pandal.
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00:33:53,240 --> 00:33:55,560
GIRL SCREAMS
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LAUGHTER
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00:34:09,680 --> 00:34:13,440
Swapan realises
he's fighting a losing battle.
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00:34:15,880 --> 00:34:19,120
But he's not one to let a business
opportunity go to waste.
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00:34:45,720 --> 00:34:46,920
Cheers!
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00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:53,440
The stress hasn't taken long
to find Swapan's big weakness.
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00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:41,560
Aaaah!
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00:35:50,760 --> 00:35:57,000
In Mumbai, Prakash has just received
a call from one of the agencies
he sent his portfolio to.
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00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:01,480
They want him to come in and audition
for a part in a TV soap opera.
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00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:08,200
Thanks!
182
00:36:09,160 --> 00:36:12,080
It's the break Prakash
has been waiting so long for.
183
00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:15,880
Mangesh comes along for support.
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00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:10,960
Prakash!
185
00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:46,360
Ready? OK.
186
00:37:46,360 --> 00:37:47,520
Action!
187
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:19,520
Oh, God!
188
00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:47,000
Cut!
189
00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:50,000
Thank you so much.
190
00:39:53,480 --> 00:39:55,720
Thank you. Thank you very much.
191
00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:11,960
In Kolkata,
the energy levels are mounting
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00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:16,040
for the great, four-day Durga Puja
festival starting tomorrow.
193
00:40:18,360 --> 00:40:23,360
Gondal and his friends
on the riverbank
have spotted a new opportunity.
194
00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:28,440
Everyone across the city
will need Ganges mud to place
in front of their Mother Durga idols.
195
00:40:28,440 --> 00:40:32,400
It's a heaven-sent opportunity
to cash in.
196
00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:38,400
Gondal and two friends spend
the night shaping his mud pile
197
00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:41,120
into conveniently sized balls.
198
00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:57,800
At sunrise, representatives from
every pandal pour down to the river
199
00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:02,120
and celebrate the start of the
festival with a dip in the Ganges.
200
00:42:02,120 --> 00:42:05,280
But with so many holy
mud-ball sellers here,
201
00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:10,280
it's a buyers' market and Gondal's
struggling to shift his balls.
202
00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:32,880
Tough market conditions
demand bigger balls.
203
00:42:36,360 --> 00:42:39,680
Gondal's strategy soon pays off.
204
00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:10,280
With 600 rupees fresh in his pocket,
it's a bumper day.
205
00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:13,120
There's not a moment to lose.
206
00:44:13,480 --> 00:44:16,120
The festival is in full swing
207
00:44:16,120 --> 00:44:18,920
and the city's out for a good time.
208
00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:36,000
Sujit's joining the crowds
visiting the 2,000 or more pandals
209
00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:38,160
across Kolkata.
210
00:44:40,240 --> 00:44:42,720
On top of the 15 million-odd
residents,
211
00:44:42,720 --> 00:44:47,240
thousands of visitors have poured
into the city for the celebrations.
212
00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:13,440
At Swapan's, the pandal's being
finished in the nick of time.
213
00:45:13,440 --> 00:45:15,840
And with the pond filled with water,
214
00:45:15,840 --> 00:45:19,000
he can at last deliver
a fresh load of fish.
215
00:45:37,760 --> 00:45:41,320
There's just time for Swapan and
the family to put on the new clothes
216
00:45:41,320 --> 00:45:42,960
they've bought for the occasion.
217
00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:17,000
First, they pay their respects
at their pandal.
218
00:46:25,720 --> 00:46:29,400
Mother Durga, personifying
the triumph of good over evil,
219
00:46:29,400 --> 00:46:33,840
is reborn out of the Ganges mud
for the duration of the festival.
220
00:46:33,840 --> 00:46:39,520
Showing her our devotion is important
for securing future success
and prosperity.
221
00:46:46,200 --> 00:46:48,880
Then it's time to party!
222
00:47:18,120 --> 00:47:21,000
Swapan's daughters
aren't the only thrill seekers.
223
00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:14,520
Swapan decides to take the family
to pay their respects
to the holy Ganges.
224
00:48:14,520 --> 00:48:19,240
But to get there, they pass through
a different kind of ceremony.
225
00:48:29,560 --> 00:48:32,640
Even as the city celebrates,
some of its charges
226
00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:35,920
have come to the end of their stay.
227
00:48:35,920 --> 00:48:40,160
They're closing their own circle
and returning to Mother Ganga.
228
00:49:37,400 --> 00:49:39,040
Next morning,
229
00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:41,560
Sujit's up early again.
230
00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:45,000
With so many extra tea drinkers
in the city for the festival,
231
00:49:45,000 --> 00:49:48,720
he's busier than ever
and has had a run of record sales.
232
00:50:02,440 --> 00:50:07,560
He's decided to send for his wife,
two-year-old daughter and new baby.
233
00:50:07,560 --> 00:50:12,600
They have boarded a train to the city
and are due to arrive any moment.
234
00:51:33,960 --> 00:51:36,680
For the first time
in over eight months,
235
00:51:36,680 --> 00:51:39,280
Sujit sees his wife, Shila,
236
00:51:39,280 --> 00:51:42,560
and meets baby Kajal at last.
237
00:52:44,720 --> 00:52:47,000
Flush with his festival bonus,
238
00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:50,840
Sujit's managed to put down a deposit
on a room close to his work.
239
00:53:22,640 --> 00:53:26,160
But to pay the rent,
the room must earn its keep.
240
00:54:05,240 --> 00:54:08,200
DRUMS BEAT, HORNS BLARE
241
00:54:14,840 --> 00:54:17,360
The festival's at an end.
242
00:54:17,360 --> 00:54:19,800
FRENZIED SHOUTING
243
00:54:30,160 --> 00:54:32,320
The idols must be
taken out of their pandals,
244
00:54:32,320 --> 00:54:36,200
and transported back towards
the river where they came from.
245
00:54:38,480 --> 00:54:42,200
WOMAN ULULATES
246
00:54:56,440 --> 00:54:59,560
DRUMS BEAT
247
00:55:00,840 --> 00:55:04,520
We may be sad to see Mother Durga go,
248
00:55:04,520 --> 00:55:07,760
but we make sure
we send her off in style.
249
00:55:09,160 --> 00:55:11,240
It's carnival time!
250
00:55:11,240 --> 00:55:12,400
Hey-hey!
251
00:55:12,400 --> 00:55:13,480
Hey-hey!
252
00:55:14,560 --> 00:55:15,880
Hey-hey!
253
00:56:20,880 --> 00:56:23,680
The festivities
may have been extravagant,
254
00:56:23,680 --> 00:56:26,960
but the leftovers won't go to waste.
255
00:56:26,960 --> 00:56:32,680
Next morning, Gondal and his
friends are watching the river
more intently than ever.
256
00:57:30,760 --> 00:57:34,360
Once the idols have been stripped
of mud and straw,
257
00:57:34,360 --> 00:57:37,000
Gondal will sell the wooden frames
258
00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:39,040
back to their makers.
259
00:58:01,840 --> 00:58:06,280
And as for Prakash?
He didn't land the part in the soap.
260
00:58:07,720 --> 00:58:11,360
But the casting agency
HAVE put him on their books.
261
00:58:11,360 --> 00:58:14,800
He's spending every spare moment
with his dance class.
262
00:58:15,640 --> 00:58:17,400
He's honing his moves,
263
00:58:17,400 --> 00:58:20,920
ready for his next big break.
264
00:58:20,920 --> 00:58:22,160
# Watcha gonna do
265
00:58:22,160 --> 00:58:23,960
# Ha-ha! With the party? Yeah!
266
00:58:23,960 --> 00:58:25,560
# Ha-ha! With the party? Yeah!
267
00:58:25,560 --> 00:58:27,360
# Ha-ha! With the party? Yeah!
268
00:58:27,360 --> 00:58:29,240
# Ha-ha! With the party? Yeah!
269
00:58:51,960 --> 00:58:54,200
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd
22470
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