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This is the story
of the great wildebeest trek.
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00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,720
It began with the birth of a calf.
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00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:21,800
He was soon faced with many dangers.
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00:00:33,400 --> 00:00:36,440
The calf even crossed a soda lake.
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00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:45,800
A variety of spy-cams
tracked his journey.
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00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:49,840
These recorded his adventures
in many new ways.
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00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:56,520
They filmed him surviving an attack
by cheetahs.
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00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:06,400
They even withstood
the full force of the rut.
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00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:10,440
They then staked-out
the Grumeti river...
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00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:17,680
..where Africa's biggest crocodiles
stalked the calf.
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00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,000
This was his closest shave so far.
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00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,720
Now, even greater tests await
the calf as the herd
continues its epic trek.
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00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:55,880
The Mara River in Kenya, the most
northerly point of the migration.
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00:01:55,880 --> 00:02:00,520
It's late July and the march
of the wildebeest stalls
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00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,920
as it faces
this fast-flowing barrier.
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00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:07,360
But there's no turning back.
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00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,640
The wildebeest arrive
in tens of thousands,
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00:02:12,640 --> 00:02:15,280
a unified mob on a frantic mission.
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00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,600
For the adults,
it's an annual event.
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00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:25,920
For the calf, it's the biggest
threat so far in his young life.
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00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,480
The crossing points are traditional,
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00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:39,720
but that doesn't make them
any easier,
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00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:43,040
particularly when the river
is in full flood.
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00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:55,160
Ferocious rapids lie
just below the crossing point.
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00:02:55,160 --> 00:02:59,240
Each year,
they claim hundreds of lives.
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00:02:59,240 --> 00:03:03,000
The calf faces
other unfamiliar hazards.
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00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:12,440
It will be a major test, one
that others have recently failed.
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00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:21,880
A gazelle seems remarkably
indifferent to the obvious dangers.
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The calf waits but, for the herd,
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00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:31,520
the gazelle's impulsiveness
is a sign that all is well.
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00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:39,680
As the first ones leap,
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00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:43,120
it's like pressure
being released from a bottle.
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00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:52,640
Mother and calf wait their turn.
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00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,160
The front-runners leap wildly,
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00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:00,360
a technique that probably scares
the crocodiles waiting in the water.
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00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:09,960
But the same splashes also sound the
dinner-bell to those still asleep.
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00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:21,680
The one that took the greatest risk
paid the price.
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00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:27,200
Although nervous,
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00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:31,240
the calf is pressurised by herds
massing behind him.
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00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:32,880
They force him to take the plunge.
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00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,160
At six months old, he is strong
enough to tackle most challenges,
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00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,880
but this will test his stamina
to the limit.
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The rapids lie just downstream.
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00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:16,960
The teeming throng force the mother
and her calf towards the maelstrom.
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00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,200
The pressure builds still more.
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00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:28,120
The calf stumbles on hidden rocks
and loses his footing.
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00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:43,760
Mother and calf are both
swept away by the current.
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00:05:51,640 --> 00:05:56,160
The whole herd is
being washed downstream.
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00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:59,800
Many retreat,
but most are caught in the torrent.
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00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:05,440
For the calf and his mother,
going back is not an option.
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00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:16,640
Briefly, he finds a foothold...
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00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:27,760
Then, panic sets in.
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00:06:39,840 --> 00:06:43,760
Crocodiles deliberately select
particular victims.
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00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:49,520
Mother and calf
have no room to manoeuvre.
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00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:52,080
The mother is grabbed...
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00:06:52,080 --> 00:06:54,560
The calf is swept away.
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00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:05,600
The current is so strong
that the crocodiles can't fight it.
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00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,680
Only a rock stops their struggles.
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00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:14,560
The calf, too,
is battling for his life.
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00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:32,800
But the crocodile's hold is awkward.
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00:07:37,480 --> 00:07:39,480
Reinforcements arrive.
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00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:44,800
The crocodile is tiring
and has to change its grip.
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00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,760
Miraculously, the mother
is relatively unharmed.
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00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:58,440
The calf
tries to keep his head above water.
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00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,880
The crocodile is exhausted.
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00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:10,400
It has to let her go.
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00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:36,800
Mother and calf
rejoin below the rapids.
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00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:50,440
Together, they make it ashore.
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00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,680
Others are not so lucky.
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00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:22,320
Every river claims its victims, but
each must nonetheless be crossed.
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00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:48,320
Cheetahs love
these open grasslands, too.
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00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:50,960
There's plenty of space for hunting.
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00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:14,200
The wildebeest will eat most
of the grass before moving on.
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00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:18,320
The grass reacts by growing.
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00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:21,000
The more grazing and
trampling by the herd,
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00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,080
the more it's stimulated to grow.
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00:10:27,680 --> 00:10:30,960
But paradise comes at a price.
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As well as cheetahs, the migration
supports some heavyweight predators.
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Lions live here in higher densities
than most other places on earth...
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00:10:50,480 --> 00:10:55,360
And the days of the migration
are the best days of their lives.
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00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:08,760
The wildebeest will stay here
for the next three months,
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00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:12,960
so the threat is something
they must learn to live with.
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00:11:28,680 --> 00:11:32,960
The middle of the herd
is the safest place to be.
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This cheetah cub
is just one week old.
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00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:20,040
Like all youngsters,
play is always on his mind...
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00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:26,280
But his mother has work to do.
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00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:45,280
The wildebeest have
fellow travellers.
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00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:50,320
Thousands of gazelle
accompany the migration.
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00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:54,560
Each kind of animal
grazes different lengths of grass.
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00:12:54,560 --> 00:12:58,320
Thompson gazelles eat the shoots
left by the wildebeest.
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00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:23,040
The long red-oat grass
provides perfect cover,
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00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:26,480
but it's too long
for the wildebeest to eat.
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00:13:30,920 --> 00:13:32,600
Given the choice,
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00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:37,440
wildebeest prefer pastures that
have been grazed down by zebra.
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00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:43,320
The calf runs.
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00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:51,040
But this time he is not
the prime target.
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00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,240
Tortoise-cam investigates.
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00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:35,800
This apparently harmless creature
is of no interest to the cheetah.
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00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,720
The cub is not old enough
to eat meat,
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00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:02,360
but it is risky for him
to be alone.
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00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:03,840
He looks for his mother.
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00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:09,840
There is plenty to be nervous about.
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00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:17,480
These are halcyon days
for the hyenas, a time of plenty.
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00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,640
A ready-made meal is never far away.
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00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:34,240
At this age, the calf makes
a more challenging proposition.
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00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:40,880
Hyenas look for signs of weakness.
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00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:46,200
Despite their reputation,
they hunt more than they scavenge.
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00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:49,160
But when someone else
has done the work,
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they soon sniff out an easy meal.
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00:16:11,600 --> 00:16:15,040
Her cub is in mortal danger.
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00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:24,400
But even for a hyena,
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a protective mother
is a force to be reckoned with.
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He looks for an easier option.
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00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:54,440
Among the multitudes, there's
always one that is sick or injured.
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00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:09,520
When they reached the Mara,
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the population that peaked
at one and a half million
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on the calving grounds has lost
a quarter of a million animals.
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00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:20,240
Most of those that died were calves.
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00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:34,000
Black-backed jackals
also benefit from the daily cull.
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00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:39,800
They are expert at snatching food
from under the noses of the hunters.
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00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:42,720
They live on their wits,
but are rarely caught.
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00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,200
They also give other scavengers
the run-around.
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00:18:02,120 --> 00:18:07,200
Like a gigantic living lawn-mower,
the migration slowly eats its way
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00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:12,040
across the plains,
consuming 6,000 tons of grass a day.
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00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:16,600
Here the calf will spend a
quarter of its year-long journey.
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00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:26,480
With the herd staying in one place,
our spy-cams can be everywhere.
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00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:30,640
Even a tree stump spies on
the calf's every movement.
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00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:57,280
Boulder-cam, was first used
in a film that spied on lions.
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00:18:57,280 --> 00:19:02,280
Now, it finds a new
generation to entertain.
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00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:06,480
As always, the lions' first reaction
is curiosity...
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00:19:08,960 --> 00:19:13,880
But these cats are more
inquisitive than most.
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00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:28,080
One cub has taken to it
in a big way.
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00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:49,320
Boulder-cam doubles up
as a baby-walker.
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00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:47,840
But then the mood changes.
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00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:52,120
Boulder-cam captures
perhaps the closest shot ever taken
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00:20:52,120 --> 00:20:53,880
of a stalking lioness.
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00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:59,360
Every day,
the wildebeest go down to drink.
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00:20:59,360 --> 00:21:03,320
In the Mara, the river provides
a source of drinking water
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the herds can rely on.
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00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:14,040
The calf joins the midday throng.
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00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:28,680
Wildebeest must drink at least every
other day to stay in condition.
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00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:42,240
This is a risky time for the calf.
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00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:51,440
Nearby, tortoise-cam
investigates the remains
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00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:53,440
of a previous visitor to the river.
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00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:02,760
The scavengers
are experiencing a glut.
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00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:06,440
Carcasses can remain
uneaten for days.
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00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:17,920
At the river's edge,
the biggest risk is from crocodiles.
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00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:33,880
For the calf, danger can come
from an unexpected direction.
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00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:43,920
This is the perfect
ambush situation.
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00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:46,800
The prey are facing away
from the threat.
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00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:17,560
It's chaos
and she's missed her target.
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00:23:17,560 --> 00:23:20,200
But there are plenty
of others to choose from.
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00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:38,200
They panic onto the plain and,
there, other lions wait in ambush.
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One is taken.
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00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:45,600
Then another.
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00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:52,640
Two kills,
within a bound of each other.
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00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:55,560
Mother and calf keep running.
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00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:59,040
They can never be sure where
the next lions might be hiding.
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00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:22,000
Two carcasses
is just what a large pride needs.
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00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:36,160
The cubs' births have coincided
with this super-abundance of food.
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00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:51,200
But the Mara is so full of predators
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00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:56,480
that existing cheek by jowl with
other hunters becomes unavoidable.
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00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,880
If they are faced
with a large clan of hyenas,
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lions often avoid a confrontation.
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00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:24,520
But these hyenas seem more intent
on fighting one another
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00:25:24,520 --> 00:25:27,800
and that seems to intrigue
the lions.
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00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:38,400
The victim is almost certainly
an intruder from another clan.
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00:25:55,240 --> 00:25:58,640
The lions can't resist
making an advance,
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00:25:58,640 --> 00:26:02,480
but it seems more
from curiosity than aggression.
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00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:18,720
Without further bloodshed,
the hyenas call it a day.
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00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:30,000
The weeks pass,
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00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:34,120
and the calf is stronger and fitter
than he has ever been.
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00:26:34,120 --> 00:26:39,280
But soon he must leave this
grassland paradise and travel south,
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00:26:39,280 --> 00:26:41,080
back into Tanzania.
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00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:53,040
He has survived the Mara's minefield
of predators unscathed
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00:26:53,040 --> 00:26:56,360
but soon, he'll have
to cross the river again.
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00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,320
His next challenge
is quite unexpected.
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00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:18,080
Hippo-cam is spying on one
of the many hippo pods
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found along the length
of the river.
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00:27:24,360 --> 00:27:30,320
The hippo seem to accept the strange
family member in their midst.
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00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:41,760
Unfortunately for the hippos,
they live at the place
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00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:44,840
where wildebeest traditionally
cross the river.
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00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:52,400
The herds are already massing
on the banks.
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00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:02,560
Motivated by a common urge, the
individual herds have joined forces
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00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:07,200
to form a giant army,
several thousand strong.
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00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:12,680
For the calf,
so much is still unfamiliar.
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00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,080
Hippos are noisy and intimidating,
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00:28:20,080 --> 00:28:24,680
especially when their
youngsters are play-fighting.
189
00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:38,440
Undeterred,
the wildebeest push forward.
190
00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:47,200
The mother and calf get their first
close look at the problem.
191
00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:55,880
But this blockade must be more
than any of them bargained for.
192
00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:13,840
Hippos are notoriously unpredictable
193
00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:16,920
and this pod
has a new and boisterous baby.
194
00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:41,680
Even the Thompson gazelles
seem more nervous than usual.
195
00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:58,920
For the calf, the excitement
seems dangerously infectious.
196
00:30:03,480 --> 00:30:06,320
Luckily, he has second thoughts.
197
00:30:09,320 --> 00:30:13,720
But this was just the
encouragement the gazelles needed.
198
00:30:13,720 --> 00:30:17,840
Once they seem confident,
the wildebeest are reassured.
199
00:30:21,560 --> 00:30:24,480
The hippos' peace is shattered.
200
00:30:35,520 --> 00:30:39,440
They don't like
having their space invaded.
201
00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:49,440
The calf's turn arrives.
202
00:30:51,160 --> 00:30:53,960
He takes the plunge,
along with his mother.
203
00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:12,040
The hippos are vanishing fast.
204
00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:25,640
They may be out of sight
but they shouldn't be out of mind.
205
00:31:39,680 --> 00:31:42,920
Their mood hasn't improved one bit.
206
00:32:03,600 --> 00:32:07,240
They discharge dung into the water.
207
00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:16,040
Like hidden depth charges,
their eruptions break the surface.
208
00:32:37,400 --> 00:32:41,200
The swimmers
steer a course around them.
209
00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:50,960
The front-runners reach the shore,
pursued by an angry bull hippo.
210
00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:57,480
Another hippo even makes a grab
at one of the swimmers.
211
00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:00,800
But it escapes.
212
00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:06,440
In the turmoil, the calf
has got himself into trouble.
213
00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:10,480
He's been separated from his mother
and is being carried downstream.
214
00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:25,480
The hippo's anger hasn't subsided.
215
00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:33,840
The calf is nearly exhausted
but worse is to come.
216
00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:35,680
This is unusual behaviour.
217
00:33:35,680 --> 00:33:38,920
Hippos are supposed to
munch grass, not meat.
218
00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:47,000
But the hippo doesn't attack.
219
00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:56,680
Crocodiles aren't so merciful.
220
00:34:10,040 --> 00:34:14,120
But the calf had a good head start.
221
00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:21,560
He may have survived
but now he's on his own.
222
00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:27,160
Wildebeest are disappearing
away on the opposite bank.
223
00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:36,880
The calf is separated and alone.
224
00:34:55,880 --> 00:35:00,560
There is only one way out
and he finds it.
225
00:35:06,080 --> 00:35:11,360
He's back where he started
and he has no-one to protect him.
226
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:23,440
A band of foraging mongooses
looks on curiously.
227
00:35:44,840 --> 00:35:50,520
Hating to be alone, lost calves
will join any herd they come across.
228
00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:54,200
Others have the same idea.
229
00:35:56,880 --> 00:36:00,800
This impala fawn
has also lost her mother.
230
00:36:04,960 --> 00:36:08,600
Like the wildebeest calf,
she's desperate for company.
231
00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:24,440
The young impala calls,
but the calf ignores her.
232
00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:34,000
But then something
remarkable happens -
233
00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,640
the meeting of two lost souls.
234
00:36:50,240 --> 00:36:52,720
The calf is curious.
235
00:36:52,720 --> 00:36:55,320
The fawn seems to think
he's her mother.
236
00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:16,480
Then, the fawn hears a familiar
call - his real mother returns.
237
00:37:20,920 --> 00:37:23,640
This is normal behaviour.
238
00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:28,040
Impala deliberately leave
their camouflaged young unattended
239
00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:30,080
when they move away to graze.
240
00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:32,360
Wildebeest calves are conspicuous
241
00:37:32,360 --> 00:37:36,760
and need to stay with the herd to
avoid being targeted by predators.
242
00:37:43,560 --> 00:37:47,320
The herd also shares sentry duties.
243
00:37:47,320 --> 00:37:50,160
Alone,
it's easy to run into trouble.
244
00:37:53,520 --> 00:37:58,600
This mother cheetah and her
large cub are taken by surprise.
245
00:38:07,240 --> 00:38:09,480
The calf takes the prudent option
246
00:38:09,480 --> 00:38:12,920
but one that proves irresistible
to the cheetahs.
247
00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:28,280
He can now run like the wind.
248
00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:31,120
The cheetahs are too slow
off the mark
249
00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:34,440
to catch up
with this 45-mile-an-hour sprint.
250
00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:42,000
Across the river, the wildebeest
masses haven't gone far.
251
00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:49,880
The mother returns
looking for her lost calf.
252
00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:01,080
She hesitates.
253
00:39:01,080 --> 00:39:04,360
Then she makes a brave decision.
254
00:39:12,840 --> 00:39:15,680
She crosses back to the other side.
255
00:39:57,320 --> 00:40:00,520
Crossing alone
has the advantage of surprise.
256
00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:03,680
The crocodiles
had little time to prepare.
257
00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:16,840
The cheetahs seem game
to chase anything,
258
00:40:16,840 --> 00:40:20,080
even though the mother
is far too large for them.
259
00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:29,000
The calf hears her call.
260
00:40:34,920 --> 00:40:38,560
Once more, the two are together.
261
00:40:46,280 --> 00:40:48,120
Another herd appears.
262
00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:56,440
Adult wildebeest show no
particular attachment to each other,
263
00:40:56,440 --> 00:41:01,720
so mothers and calves are instantly
accepted into any new group.
264
00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:21,080
At one-year-old, the cheetah's cub
is able to hunt on her own,
265
00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:24,080
but she still enjoys
playing with Mum.
266
00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:31,360
The calf likes
his playful moments too.
267
00:42:21,720 --> 00:42:25,000
Play is good practice for hunting.
268
00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:27,920
The mood can change very quickly.
269
00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:33,720
Nearby are the mother and her cub.
270
00:42:33,720 --> 00:42:36,840
The Mara supports a lot of cheetahs!
271
00:42:43,880 --> 00:42:46,120
The others spot them.
272
00:42:52,600 --> 00:42:54,480
The tiny cub is vulnerable
273
00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:57,840
and the pair are acting
as if they've seen prey.
274
00:43:03,840 --> 00:43:05,640
The cub is nervous.
275
00:43:05,640 --> 00:43:09,480
Such encounters are rare and it's
difficult to predict the outcome.
276
00:43:29,200 --> 00:43:31,240
The mother sounds a warning.
277
00:43:35,440 --> 00:43:38,520
She yelps in distress.
278
00:43:42,160 --> 00:43:44,840
The cub runs for his life.
279
00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:01,440
It's a stand-off
as the cub's fate is decided.
280
00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:05,520
Neither seems to know
quite what to do.
281
00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:10,880
A reprieve.
282
00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:18,160
It may be that these cheetahs
are related, so the competition
283
00:44:18,160 --> 00:44:21,600
from the new arrival
is something they can tolerate.
284
00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:27,840
Anyway,
the encounter is soon forgotten.
285
00:44:35,200 --> 00:44:36,640
The calf and his mother
286
00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:39,920
have settled back into the herd
still left on the Mara.
287
00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:44,360
Migration happens in waves
over a period of several weeks.
288
00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:47,640
For those yet to leave,
there's still plenty to eat.
289
00:45:17,440 --> 00:45:19,520
Because of the rich pasture,
290
00:45:19,520 --> 00:45:23,240
around half a million wildebeest
enter the Mara
291
00:45:23,240 --> 00:45:25,320
at some point on their journey.
292
00:45:25,320 --> 00:45:27,640
Back in the midst of the herd,
293
00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:31,880
the calf relies on safety
of numbers for protection.
294
00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:36,760
Predators make daily assaults.
295
00:45:36,760 --> 00:45:39,680
Their days of easy hunting
will soon be over.
296
00:45:45,400 --> 00:45:50,880
As many as six lionesses may work
together, staging these attacks.
297
00:46:02,760 --> 00:46:07,000
While the grass is long,
it's easy to surround the herd.
298
00:46:18,960 --> 00:46:23,040
The lion that has stalked closest
initiates the charge.
299
00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:33,040
One misses,
but the others still have a chance.
300
00:46:39,920 --> 00:46:41,560
She's got one.
301
00:46:41,560 --> 00:46:44,040
It's a zebra.
302
00:46:44,040 --> 00:46:48,040
Lions seem to prefer them
to any other prey.
303
00:46:55,520 --> 00:47:01,560
The productivity of the Mara
depends on frequent downpours.
304
00:47:01,560 --> 00:47:05,720
The mother and calf
turn their back on the driving rain.
305
00:47:07,320 --> 00:47:11,800
The whole vast herd
stands motionless, like statues.
306
00:47:41,320 --> 00:47:45,800
The cub copes with the deluge
in his own way.
307
00:47:54,880 --> 00:47:57,920
Although the rain
refreshes the grass,
308
00:47:57,920 --> 00:48:00,520
it also triggers mass movement.
309
00:48:00,520 --> 00:48:03,200
The herds are leaving the Mara.
310
00:48:16,440 --> 00:48:20,080
They mass once more
on the banks above the river.
311
00:48:25,360 --> 00:48:30,200
They have arrived at the most
forbidding crossing point
in the Mara.
312
00:48:53,160 --> 00:48:56,240
Opposite them
is a sheer vertical wall
313
00:48:56,240 --> 00:48:59,960
and the water below
is patrolled by crocodiles.
314
00:49:10,240 --> 00:49:13,480
There are few more difficult
crossing points on the river,
315
00:49:13,480 --> 00:49:15,720
but year after year,
316
00:49:15,720 --> 00:49:20,120
the wildebeest choose this place as
their final gateway from the Mara.
317
00:49:25,480 --> 00:49:28,920
A gazelle is the first
to attempt the challenge.
318
00:49:34,400 --> 00:49:37,720
She reaches the notorious wall
319
00:49:39,880 --> 00:49:42,120
but pays the price.
320
00:49:55,080 --> 00:49:58,880
Zebra are the next
to try their luck.
321
00:49:58,880 --> 00:50:02,440
And wherever they go,
the wildebeest are quick to follow.
322
00:50:13,600 --> 00:50:17,120
Once the crossing is underway,
323
00:50:17,120 --> 00:50:21,480
the herd's impulse to join in
is almost suicidal.
324
00:50:23,920 --> 00:50:28,720
The urge to migrate is so strong,
nothing quenches it.
325
00:50:30,840 --> 00:50:36,160
Mother and calf once again
wait their turn to join the mayhem.
326
00:50:40,840 --> 00:50:44,280
The mother leaps, the calf follows.
327
00:50:57,760 --> 00:51:00,640
The calf is now a strong swimmer,
328
00:51:02,560 --> 00:51:07,120
but hundreds of wildebeest
are putting pressure from behind.
329
00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:23,960
In front stands
the sheer 20-foot wall
330
00:51:23,960 --> 00:51:25,920
and still they keep coming.
331
00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:51,400
For the calf,
there is no turning back.
332
00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:55,160
The zebra are the first
to meet the dangers.
333
00:52:00,720 --> 00:52:03,560
They're the favourite
food of crocodiles
334
00:52:03,560 --> 00:52:05,720
but their kick can be crippling.
335
00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:23,840
Mother and calf
approach the danger zone.
336
00:52:23,840 --> 00:52:27,080
The crocodile finds
a zebra foal instead.
337
00:52:34,400 --> 00:52:38,080
But many more crocodiles
lurk beneath the surface.
338
00:52:45,560 --> 00:52:48,440
The calf is singled out.
339
00:52:57,720 --> 00:53:00,040
Missed!
340
00:53:05,640 --> 00:53:08,320
But the danger is not over.
341
00:53:08,320 --> 00:53:11,640
The calf and mother
have reached the wall.
342
00:53:13,200 --> 00:53:16,400
The build-up
from behind is relentless.
343
00:53:20,200 --> 00:53:23,520
And crocodiles
prepare to pick off stragglers.
344
00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:46,480
The calf
tries to climb the vertical wall.
345
00:53:50,720 --> 00:53:52,920
Others fall.
346
00:53:56,480 --> 00:53:58,000
He follows.
347
00:54:03,360 --> 00:54:06,520
The crocodile tries again
348
00:54:06,520 --> 00:54:09,880
but the calf
is a fast-moving target.
349
00:54:13,280 --> 00:54:16,360
He gradually works his way
along the wall.
350
00:54:26,480 --> 00:54:30,760
Yet more wildebeest are arriving.
351
00:54:34,600 --> 00:54:38,480
They use each others' bodies
as steps.
352
00:54:53,040 --> 00:54:55,360
And still they keep coming.
353
00:54:58,800 --> 00:55:04,040
The calf is being pushed
further along the wall.
354
00:55:12,800 --> 00:55:17,440
Then, suddenly, the pressure eases.
355
00:55:17,440 --> 00:55:19,840
The bottleneck has an opening.
356
00:55:22,000 --> 00:55:23,960
The calf finds it.
357
00:55:29,320 --> 00:55:33,400
The pressure
at this one exit is now intense.
358
00:55:37,520 --> 00:55:43,000
The calf and mother make it
to the top but the edge is slippery.
359
00:55:50,400 --> 00:55:54,680
The mother tries again,
so does the calf.
360
00:55:54,680 --> 00:55:57,280
So near yet so far.
361
00:55:59,080 --> 00:56:02,160
The calf slips.
362
00:56:02,160 --> 00:56:05,000
He struggles to get up.
363
00:56:15,240 --> 00:56:17,720
He finds his feet...
364
00:56:22,680 --> 00:56:25,720
..and manages to reach the top.
365
00:56:25,720 --> 00:56:27,360
His mother is there to greet him.
366
00:56:42,080 --> 00:56:44,440
Mother and calf have survived
367
00:56:44,440 --> 00:56:47,880
some of the most challenging
tests in nature.
368
00:56:49,720 --> 00:56:51,720
They will now travel south,
369
00:56:51,720 --> 00:56:55,440
back to the short-grass plains
of the Serengeti.
370
00:56:57,280 --> 00:57:00,680
It was here that the calf was born
371
00:57:00,680 --> 00:57:03,720
and it was here
that our story began.
372
00:57:09,200 --> 00:57:14,200
And, on these plains,
another generation will be born.
373
00:57:14,200 --> 00:57:18,000
They too are destined
to make the same epic journey,
374
00:57:18,000 --> 00:57:21,200
one that has been made
for a million years.
375
00:57:21,200 --> 00:57:25,040
Undoubtedly, the greatest
natural trek on earth.
376
00:57:25,040 --> 00:57:27,240
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