All language subtitles for Super Powered Owls BBC Natural World 2015 1080p HDTV_Subtitles01.ENG

af Afrikaans
ak Akan
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bem Bemba
bn Bengali
bh Bihari
bs Bosnian
br Breton
bg Bulgarian
km Cambodian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
chr Cherokee
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
en English Download
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
ee Ewe
fo Faroese
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gaa Ga
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
gn Guarani
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ia Interlingua
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
rw Kinyarwanda
rn Kirundi
kg Kongo
ko Korean
kri Krio (Sierra Leone)
ku Kurdish
ckb Kurdish (Soranî)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Laothian
la Latin
lv Latvian
ln Lingala
lt Lithuanian
loz Lozi
lg Luganda
ach Luo
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mfe Mauritian Creole
mo Moldavian
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
sr-ME Montenegrin
ne Nepali
pcm Nigerian Pidgin
nso Northern Sotho
no Norwegian Download
nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
oc Occitan
or Oriya
om Oromo
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil)
pt Portuguese (Portugal)
pa Punjabi
qu Quechua
ro Romanian
rm Romansh
nyn Runyakitara
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
sh Serbo-Croatian
st Sesotho
tn Setswana
crs Seychellois Creole
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhalese
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
es-419 Spanish (Latin American)
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
tt Tatar
te Telugu
th Thai
ti Tigrinya
to Tonga
lua Tshiluba
tum Tumbuka
tr Turkish Download
tk Turkmen
tw Twi
ug Uighur
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
wo Wolof
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,600 They can find prey without ever seeing it. 2 00:00:20,080 --> 00:00:22,080 They can fly as silent as a ghost... 3 00:00:25,120 --> 00:00:27,160 ..and they can even see in the dark. 4 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:38,120 Owls have what appear to be genuine super-powers. 5 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:43,040 To understand their amazing abilities, 6 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:45,440 we're going to get closer than ever before. 7 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:49,280 Meet Luna and Lily. 8 00:00:52,560 --> 00:00:55,800 Through the eyes of these fluffy little barn owl chicks... 9 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:57,000 WOMAN: You can fly! 10 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,040 ..and their extraordinary family, 11 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:03,560 we'll reveal the magic behind these mysterious birds. 12 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:09,200 You wouldn't want to be a vole now, would you? No. 13 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,120 No, life as a vole would be brief. 14 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:13,880 And working with some of the world's leading scientists... 15 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:18,040 There's not a sound. That is really impressive, isn't it? Yup. 16 00:01:18,040 --> 00:01:22,320 ..we'll find out what gives owls their super-powered edge. 17 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,240 Owls live all over the world... 18 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:53,680 ..from the frozen north... 19 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:57,440 ..to scorched deserts. 20 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:05,280 With their familiar faces, these charismatic birds 21 00:02:05,280 --> 00:02:07,280 have captured our imagination. 22 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,400 There are about 240 different species... 23 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:18,480 ..and they appear to have conquered our planet. 24 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:24,360 They live on every continent, except Antarctica. 25 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:29,000 So, what are the secrets of their success? 26 00:02:30,640 --> 00:02:32,160 Owls are birds of prey. 27 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:37,760 Like their cousins, the hawks, eagles, and falcons, 28 00:02:37,760 --> 00:02:39,160 they have sharp talons... 29 00:02:40,640 --> 00:02:42,640 ..a curved beak 30 00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:44,840 and a taste for small mammals. 31 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:52,200 But they also have a unique set of skills that set them apart. 32 00:02:54,160 --> 00:02:55,640 Their superpowers. 33 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:01,760 To find out more, 34 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:03,800 we need to go beneath the surface... 35 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:19,440 ..and start at the very beginning... 36 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,040 ..when all of the potential for this remarkable bird 37 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,600 is held in one tiny egg. 38 00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:36,280 After 30 days of incubation, 39 00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:38,920 the chick inside is ready to make an appearance. 40 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,800 But it's a tough task. It can take 48 hours for an owlet 41 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:46,240 to break out of its protective shell. 42 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:48,040 What are you up to in there? 43 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:50,800 You coming out yet, little one? Eh? 44 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:55,760 Anxiously waiting in the incubation room 45 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:58,200 is an unusual father for a bird. 46 00:04:01,840 --> 00:04:04,120 I saw you move then, I saw the egg move. 47 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:05,520 HE LAUGHS 48 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:06,720 You moved! 49 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:16,480 Lloyd Buck has been fascinated with owls since he was young. 50 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:28,240 Now he and his wife Rose have a whole family of birds, 51 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:31,040 including a barn owl called Kensa... 52 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,000 ..Johanna the Tawny Owl... 53 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:36,560 Good girl. 54 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:38,040 ..Arnie, 55 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:39,840 Bran, 56 00:04:39,840 --> 00:04:41,600 Moses, 57 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:43,920 PJ... 58 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,160 and Sasha the tawny eagle. 59 00:04:48,600 --> 00:04:51,160 Lloyd and Rose love and care for their birds 60 00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:52,640 like their own children. 61 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:53,880 Good boys, come on then. 62 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:55,080 Whoo! 63 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:57,120 They also train them to star in films. 64 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:09,600 We've got a little pellet. 65 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:13,160 They have a passion for educating others about birds 66 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:15,800 and the importance of protecting them in the wild. 67 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:32,720 Through the eyes of this special family, 68 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:36,320 we're going to learn more about the owl's mysterious world. 69 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:42,200 Lloyd and Rose are going to put their own birds to the test... 70 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,880 ..and, this year, they're expecting some new arrivals... 71 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:52,200 ..two barn owl chicks. 72 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:58,440 Hiya. How's it going, Lloyd? Well, it's all right. 73 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:00,880 The eggs are being incubated by experts 74 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:05,920 at the Hawk Conservancy Trust, a specialist bird conservation centre. 75 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:09,520 He's already started to pip. There's a little bit of movement. 76 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:10,800 Can you see the movement? 77 00:06:12,280 --> 00:06:13,880 Look at that! 78 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:18,120 Mike Riley and his team make regular checks on their progress. 79 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:20,720 We'll put her back in now. Yeah, yeah. 80 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:22,600 The first is nearly ready to hatch. 81 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:34,200 It's almost two days since the owlet inside 82 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:35,840 made her first pip on the shell. 83 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:39,080 Come on, little one. 84 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:41,120 Now she's exhausted... 85 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:44,360 Go on. What you doing? 86 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:45,800 Get out. 87 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:47,200 ..and running out of oxygen. 88 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:51,520 One more big push and you're out! 89 00:06:55,920 --> 00:06:58,200 Ooh, there you are! 90 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:01,200 Hello. 91 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:04,280 You've done well, little one, eh? 92 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:10,200 That must have been a huge effort, wasn't it? To get out of there. 93 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:14,160 See, it's easy to take it for granted when you're here. 94 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:17,760 But, actually, it's a really wondrous thing to see new life 95 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,440 to come into the world, there's something really special 96 00:07:20,440 --> 00:07:22,960 about that. Really special. 97 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:30,400 Mind you, saying that, they're not the prettiest of owlets, are they? 98 00:07:33,120 --> 00:07:35,560 This chick and her younger sibling 99 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:38,320 have come from a pair of captive barn owls. 100 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:40,840 OWLET SQUEAK 101 00:07:40,840 --> 00:07:45,240 As they grow, they'll give us a rare and incredible opportunity 102 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:48,160 to learn more about these secretive birds. 103 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,400 We've already thought of a name, which is Luna. 104 00:07:54,200 --> 00:07:56,480 We always tend to give our birds names 105 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:58,280 because they become part of the family. 106 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:12,360 With Lloyd's love and care, Luna grows quickly. 107 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:20,240 And, just six days later, she meets her younger sister. 108 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:25,320 Lloyd and Rose call her Lily. 109 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:37,920 Once the owlets are strong enough, it's time to bring them home. 110 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:41,600 Hello! Hello! 111 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,120 SHE LAUGHS 112 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,200 All right? There you are. 113 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:48,480 SHE LAUGHS 114 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:53,360 They're so cute. 115 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:00,280 Come on, then. 116 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:04,120 During these early days and weeks, Lloyd and Rose need to give 117 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:06,480 Luna and Lily round the clock attention. 118 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:09,640 Go on. Delicious! 119 00:09:09,640 --> 00:09:13,840 'When they hatch, they're blind, completely helpless' 120 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:16,720 they can't even regulate their own body temperature, 121 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,120 and they need four feeds a day. 122 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,440 'It's just like babies, really. 123 00:09:21,440 --> 00:09:24,000 'But you've taken on the responsibility' 124 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:25,880 so you just have to get on with it. 125 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:33,440 The Owlets have a long way to go before they transform 126 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:36,080 into magnificent super-powered owls. 127 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,680 Now, shall we write down what you did today, eh? 128 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:44,120 Nature will play its part, 129 00:09:44,120 --> 00:09:48,240 but, right now, they're entirely dependent on Lloyd and Rose. 130 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:58,960 By the evening, everyone's exhausted. 131 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:07,280 But in the wild, this is the time when most owls are waking up. 132 00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:09,760 OWL HOOTS 133 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,200 The tawny owl haunts our nights. 134 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:23,160 But why choose to live in this dark and difficult time of day? 135 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:25,560 OWL CALLS 136 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:31,480 With the help of a special heat-seeking camera, 137 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,880 we can enter this hidden, nocturnal world. 138 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:40,600 It's springtime in the Highlands of Scotland. 139 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:46,280 At this time of year, male owls are feeling the pressure. 140 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:53,800 This one has a family of hungry mouths to feed in a nearby nest box. 141 00:10:57,000 --> 00:10:59,080 The thermal camera reveals something else. 142 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:04,760 Many mammals are active at night. 143 00:11:14,120 --> 00:11:15,960 So, despite the dark, 144 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:18,120 it's an ideal time to go hunting. 145 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:26,600 Success. 146 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:35,920 The female comes straight over to collect the catch. 147 00:11:42,360 --> 00:11:44,200 Her owlets are a month old, 148 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:46,280 with a growing appetite. 149 00:11:48,480 --> 00:11:50,280 One mouse won't be enough. 150 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:56,760 But luckily there's plenty more where that came from. 151 00:12:01,960 --> 00:12:04,920 No other bird of prey can hunt in such darkness. 152 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:09,000 So, at night, 153 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,320 owls have the skies to themselves. 154 00:12:14,120 --> 00:12:16,200 It's one of the keys to their success. 155 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:22,280 But how are they able to see in the dark? 156 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:32,360 This is where owls deploy the first of their superpowers. 157 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,320 Owls have characteristically big eyes. 158 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:44,920 A tawny owl's eyes take up a staggering 70% of its skull. 159 00:12:51,560 --> 00:12:53,760 For us, it's only 5%. 160 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:00,960 These large eyes enable the owl 161 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,440 to gather as much of the available light as possible. 162 00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:08,280 At the back of the eye, 163 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:12,400 the retina has a particularly high density of rod cells. 164 00:13:14,360 --> 00:13:17,200 These cells are extremely sensitive in low light, 165 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:18,840 capable of resolving 166 00:13:18,840 --> 00:13:20,840 an extra layer of detail, 167 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:22,440 which is sent to the brain 168 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:24,280 via the optic nerve. 169 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:32,720 These special adaptations mean a tawny owl can see an image 170 00:13:32,720 --> 00:13:35,400 two and a half times brighter than the one we see... 171 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:45,440 ..which helps it target small mammals lurking in dark undergrowth. 172 00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,400 But tawny owls have another incredible skill. 173 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:01,480 They're territorial birds, 174 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:03,920 and, as they fly around their home range, 175 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:06,200 they create a mental map. 176 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:12,400 This means they can find their way in the dark, 177 00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:14,080 avoiding unseen obstacles. 178 00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:21,440 So, it's the owl's formidable memory, 179 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:23,400 combined with their sensitive vision, 180 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:26,680 that helps them take advantage of the night-time world. 181 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:39,680 At two weeks old, 182 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:41,800 Luna and Lily open their eyes... 183 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,640 ..but it's another few days before they can focus on anything. 184 00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:56,320 OWLET PEEPS Yes! 185 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:58,560 Now at three and four weeks old, 186 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:00,800 they're starting to take in their surroundings. 187 00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:03,880 THEY CHUCKLE 188 00:15:05,200 --> 00:15:07,120 Oi, oi! Oi, oi! 189 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:08,720 ROSE LAUGHS 190 00:15:08,720 --> 00:15:12,120 To encourage their development, 191 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,840 Lloyd and Rose take the owlets to meet the children at a local school. 192 00:15:15,840 --> 00:15:17,720 Hello, everybody. CHILDREN: Hello. 193 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:19,080 Hello. 194 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:21,320 OK? 195 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,680 Well, this one here is Luna. 196 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:24,920 Luna? 197 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:26,600 Yes, and that's Lily. 198 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:31,040 I've got a pet rabbit called Lily. Have you? Have you? Ah! Oh! 199 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:33,520 Her nice wing feathers are starting to grow now, you can see. 200 00:15:33,520 --> 00:15:37,000 Yeah. I think they can fly but they can't. 201 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:39,640 No. You know why? Because they're still too small. 202 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:42,040 It's a unique opportunity for the children 203 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,080 to learn more about owls... 204 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:47,400 That is the egg that Lily hatched from. 205 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:50,560 ..and it's also clear how far the owlets have come. 206 00:15:50,560 --> 00:15:54,440 So, when she hatched, only three weeks ago, 20 days ago, 207 00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:56,480 she fitted in there. Look. 208 00:15:57,800 --> 00:15:59,920 She was smaller than her own head is now. 209 00:15:59,920 --> 00:16:02,840 Whoa, whoa, whoa. Isn't that amazing? 210 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,480 Now, who knows what's really clever about what owls can do? 211 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:09,360 They can see in the dark. That's it! Well done. 212 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:11,360 Now to be able to see at night, it's not easy, 213 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:13,720 but owls have very, very good eyes. 214 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:14,960 They're very clever birds. 215 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:18,120 Good night vision is probably the owl's best-known superpower. 216 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:20,840 There we are. What do you think? 217 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:23,080 She's as soft as cotton wool. She is! 218 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:26,720 But Luna was developing another one of her senses... 219 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:29,800 ..even before she hatched. 220 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,000 What do you think? Shall we check on its progress? 221 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:33,040 Let's have a look. 222 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,480 On occasions, if you call to 'em, if you chip to 'em, 223 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:40,960 they actually call back to you. I'll shush to him. 224 00:16:40,960 --> 00:16:43,160 Shusssh. 225 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:44,800 OWLET CHEEPS 226 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,640 I heard it! Amazing. 227 00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:50,040 Remarkably, owlets recognise the calls of their parents 228 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:51,920 even from inside the egg... Shusssh. 229 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,760 CHEEPING It's amazing! Did you hear it? 230 00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:56,440 Tiny little "Chip, chip." 231 00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:57,800 We'll put him back in, then. 232 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:01,080 ..which suggests sound must be an important part of their world. 233 00:17:05,120 --> 00:17:09,280 But just how important is hearing to adult owls in the wild? 234 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,240 At a disused aerodrome in Essex, 235 00:17:18,240 --> 00:17:20,960 this barn owl is on the lookout for her next meal. 236 00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:34,600 Cold weather, and a blanket of snow, have left her short of food, 237 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:37,200 so she's been forced to hunt in the day. 238 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:43,720 And now she's got competition... 239 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:46,560 ..a kestrel. 240 00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:06,640 It's one of the downsides of hunting during the daylight hours. 241 00:18:12,440 --> 00:18:16,200 And, even worse, the snow means she can't see her prey. 242 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:21,280 So how do you find your food 243 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:23,160 when it's hiding out of sight? 244 00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:36,520 Hunger forces the kestrel to take a chance... 245 00:18:41,200 --> 00:18:44,720 ..but his razor sharp eyesight isn't enough in these conditions. 246 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,760 Luckily for the barn owl, she has another superpower in her armoury. 247 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,440 Flying blind won't stop her eating. 248 00:19:15,720 --> 00:19:19,720 Because, although she can't see it, she can hear her prey, 249 00:19:19,720 --> 00:19:21,440 even under the snow. 250 00:19:23,560 --> 00:19:25,920 The kestrel simply doesn't have what it takes. 251 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,840 So how does an owl's extraordinary hearing work? 252 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:40,920 OWL HOOTS 253 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:44,760 Some owls have ear tufts... 254 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,480 ..but these feathers aren't used for hearing. 255 00:19:50,520 --> 00:19:52,720 They're more about communicating mood. 256 00:19:55,560 --> 00:20:00,120 In fact, the owl's whole head is designed for listening. 257 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:06,000 Its distinctive round face is shaped like a satellite dish, 258 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:07,720 specifically to detect sound. 259 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:16,680 A ring of stiff feathers channel the sound towards the true ears, 260 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:20,320 which are hidden at the side of the face. 261 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:32,120 Some species of owl have one ear opening higher than the other. 262 00:20:34,360 --> 00:20:36,280 This unique adaptation 263 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:39,480 allows the owl to work out what height a sound is coming from, 264 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:40,880 as well as the direction. 265 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:45,080 Sound arriving at the left ear 266 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:46,720 before it reaches the right, 267 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:48,960 tells the owl it's coming from below. 268 00:20:57,280 --> 00:21:00,200 At certain frequencies, an owl's hearing 269 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:02,320 is ten times more sensitive than ours. 270 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:10,920 This extraordinary skill 271 00:21:10,920 --> 00:21:14,160 means this great grey owl can locate its prey... 272 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:19,840 ..even when it's out of sight. 273 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:39,640 Come on. 274 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:41,080 Shusssh. 275 00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:42,800 Kensa. 276 00:21:42,800 --> 00:21:45,440 Hearing is a key part of the owl's hunting strategy... 277 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:46,880 Kensa. 278 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:48,480 ..in any environment. 279 00:21:49,680 --> 00:21:52,040 Shusssh. Good girl. Come on. 280 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:57,400 Lloyd and Rose have an 11-year-old barn owl called Kensa... 281 00:21:57,400 --> 00:21:58,840 Good girl. 282 00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:02,080 ..who they've trained to hunt to the sound of a beeper box. 283 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:07,160 BEEPING 284 00:22:07,160 --> 00:22:08,760 When she hears that beep, 285 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:11,240 Kensa knows exactly where to find her food. 286 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:15,200 But what about at night? 287 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:18,000 Just how much is she relying on her hearing then? 288 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:21,800 So, that can go here. 289 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:23,640 To find out, 290 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:25,640 Lloyd's made an indoor hunting ground. 291 00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:29,120 So, we're going to put the beeper in there. 292 00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:30,120 Over to you, Rose. 293 00:22:30,120 --> 00:22:32,960 He wants to be certain Kensa's not using her sight. 294 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,600 I want to make it totally dark. 295 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:38,080 So he creates an artificial night. 296 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:43,720 OK, Rose? Yep. 297 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:45,560 Right, here we go. 298 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:46,640 Torch off. 299 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:49,240 OK, ready? 300 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:51,240 With our infrared cameras, 301 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:53,480 we can see what's going on, 302 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:56,880 but Lloyd, Rose and, importantly, Kensa 303 00:22:56,880 --> 00:22:59,160 are in total darkness. 304 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:01,320 KENSA HISSES Hold on, where is she? 305 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:03,640 She must be by me, by the sounds of it. 306 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:05,560 BEEPING 307 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:08,520 Sounds like she's under my feet somewhere. Shusssh. 308 00:23:08,520 --> 00:23:10,760 KENSA CRIES 309 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:12,960 I can't hear, has she got it? 310 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:14,880 I don't know. Do you think she's got it? 311 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:16,240 Oh, my gosh, she's got it! 312 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:17,680 THEY LAUGH 313 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:19,680 Using only her hearing, 314 00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:21,840 Kensa locks straight on to the beeper. 315 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:23,000 BEEPING 316 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:25,760 That sounds good! 317 00:23:25,760 --> 00:23:28,400 I'll get me torch, hold on. Kensa. 318 00:23:28,400 --> 00:23:31,280 Shusssh. Good girl, you clever owl. 319 00:23:31,280 --> 00:23:33,520 Who needs eyes when you've got ears like that, eh? 320 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:37,160 But the owl's super-human hearing 321 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:40,400 is made even more effective by their party trick. 322 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:50,960 They can turn their head through an incredible 270 degrees. 323 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:55,200 If we did that, 324 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:58,480 we'd cut off the blood supply to our brains and pass out. 325 00:24:00,640 --> 00:24:03,680 But owls have evolved special adaptations in their necks. 326 00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:07,760 As their head turns, 327 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:10,280 wide spaces in the neck vertebrae 328 00:24:10,280 --> 00:24:12,920 make sure the blood vessels don't get crushed... 329 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:18,200 ..and enlarged arteries at the top of the neck create a reservoir, 330 00:24:18,200 --> 00:24:21,040 which keeps a constant supply of blood to the brain. 331 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:28,520 This astonishing flexibility allows the owl 332 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,200 to focus its super-sensitive vision and hearing... 333 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:33,880 directly at its prey. 334 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:03,080 In just two months, 335 00:25:03,080 --> 00:25:05,320 there's been an amazing transformation. 336 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:11,760 Luna and Lily have grown from helpless little chicks... 337 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:17,600 ..to near-adult barn owls. 338 00:25:22,120 --> 00:25:23,440 Now their fluffy down 339 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:24,800 is being pushed out 340 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:26,280 by proper flight feathers... 341 00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:30,320 Ooh! Come on, then. 342 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:32,760 Shusssh. SHE CHUCKLES 343 00:25:32,760 --> 00:25:35,200 ..which marks the arrival of the biggest milestone 344 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:37,120 in their young lives. 345 00:25:37,120 --> 00:25:38,640 Luna, come and get weighed. 346 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:40,440 Now Luna's started using her wings, 347 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:42,480 she's being slightly less cooperative 348 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:44,320 about her daily weigh-in. 349 00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:46,960 Luna, I know you're hungry. 350 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:48,360 Come on, then. 351 00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:50,000 Come on, then. 352 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:52,280 Good girl. Now, steady. 353 00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:54,400 Don't go mad. 354 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:56,720 Steady, steady. 355 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:59,360 Good girl. That's it. 356 00:25:59,360 --> 00:26:01,400 Wahey! 357 00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:04,640 Luna, you can fly! 358 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:08,720 Luna's very first flight starts with a leap of faith from the scales... 359 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:14,880 ..and now she's hop-flying every chance she can get... 360 00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:20,520 ..leaving her younger sister to stare in wonder. 361 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,000 ROSE LAUGHS 362 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:29,560 She's on the tripod! 363 00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:31,240 Oh, yeah, she might. 364 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:33,680 Mastering this new skill doesn't happen over night. 365 00:26:33,680 --> 00:26:36,120 She might have another go, though. 366 00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:45,240 But it's something she must get right, 367 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:48,360 as flight is perhaps an owl's greatest superpower. 368 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:51,560 Luna. 369 00:26:51,560 --> 00:26:54,120 Don't fall in the bucket of water! 370 00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:57,840 Ooh, you're seeing what water is. 371 00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,440 Is that interesting? 372 00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:02,920 Shusssh. Oop! 373 00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:07,200 THEY LAUGH 374 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:11,040 I told you not to go in the bucket of water. 375 00:27:11,040 --> 00:27:12,080 Oh, poor thing! 376 00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:13,680 You'll get very wet. 377 00:27:13,680 --> 00:27:15,960 I don't think you'll do that again in a hurry. 378 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,680 Luna and Lily are still spending the night in the house. 379 00:27:26,480 --> 00:27:29,760 Now Luna can fly, nowhere is out of bounds. 380 00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:38,880 And her enthusiastic flight practice 381 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:40,520 is getting her into trouble. 382 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:45,360 Whoa! That's on the picture, Luna. 383 00:27:45,360 --> 00:27:46,920 THEY LAUGH 384 00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:48,640 That bird! 385 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:50,280 But Luna's lucky. 386 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:53,800 A house is a relatively safe place to practise this vital skill. 387 00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:04,040 In the wild, some owls face a monumental challenge. 388 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:11,360 Californian redwoods are giants of the forest, 389 00:28:11,360 --> 00:28:13,120 the tallest trees in the world. 390 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:18,480 And perched precariously at the top of this one 391 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:20,320 is a family of great grey owls. 392 00:28:30,480 --> 00:28:32,720 It's a wonderfully safe place for a nest. 393 00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:35,360 OWLET CRIES 394 00:28:35,360 --> 00:28:37,800 But when it comes to learning to fly, 395 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:39,560 there are some obvious challenges. 396 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,920 Launching yourself off the equivalent of a 30-storey building 397 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:54,360 takes some courage. 398 00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:07,400 Until they get the hang of it, 399 00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:09,680 these owlets rely on being able to cling on. 400 00:29:19,520 --> 00:29:21,240 This is less flying, 401 00:29:21,240 --> 00:29:23,080 more falling with style. 402 00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:34,440 He makes it safely to the ground. 403 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:46,880 But they must keep practising, 404 00:29:46,880 --> 00:29:49,680 so now it's a long hard climb 405 00:29:49,680 --> 00:29:51,120 back to the top. 406 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:02,720 And it's not long before they have lift off. 407 00:30:12,640 --> 00:30:15,680 Although Lily's a week younger than Luna... 408 00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:17,960 SHE WHISTLES Whoo! 409 00:30:17,960 --> 00:30:21,200 ..like any younger sibling, she's not going to be left behind. 410 00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:23,600 You're a clever, clever, clever girl. 411 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:26,080 I know you're hungry. 412 00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:29,120 Before long, she's progressed from flapping... 413 00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:30,520 to flying. 414 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:33,480 ROSE LAUGHS 415 00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:36,800 Ah, that is so clever! 416 00:30:36,800 --> 00:30:40,000 The power of flight is something that sets birds apart. 417 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:41,800 SHE WHISTLES 418 00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:43,720 Lily! 419 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:45,360 Whoo! 420 00:30:45,360 --> 00:30:48,000 And owls have refined their technique 421 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:50,040 with some incredible adaptations. 422 00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:55,000 Ready? 423 00:30:55,000 --> 00:30:56,920 You ready? Yep. 424 00:30:56,920 --> 00:30:58,560 Lily! 425 00:30:58,560 --> 00:30:59,760 Come on. 426 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:03,600 To fully understand this superpower, we need to go back to basics. 427 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:04,760 Lily! 428 00:31:08,040 --> 00:31:10,480 What does it take for Lily to get airborne? 429 00:31:13,280 --> 00:31:16,640 To find out, Lloyd and Rose have enlisted the help 430 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,880 of bird expert Professor Graham Martin... 431 00:31:19,880 --> 00:31:22,560 and high speed cameraman Mark Payne-Gill. 432 00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:34,920 For a bird to take to the air, 433 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:37,480 it has to overcome two forces. 434 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:41,280 Gravity, 435 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,280 the invisible pull that keeps us grounded... 436 00:31:44,640 --> 00:31:46,080 ..and drag, 437 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:48,200 which is the resistance we experience 438 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:49,520 as we move through the air. 439 00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:56,560 Birds use their wings to create lift... 440 00:31:56,560 --> 00:31:57,880 and thrust. 441 00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:04,800 But how do they do it? 442 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:11,880 Birds' wings are the shape of an aerofoil. 443 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:16,160 Air travelling over the top of the wing 444 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:19,200 has to travel faster than air travelling beneath. 445 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:24,080 This creates a difference in air pressure, 446 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:25,720 which generates lift. 447 00:32:28,160 --> 00:32:29,960 To gain forward momentum, 448 00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:31,720 birds flap their wings. 449 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,840 This makes the air flowing over them spiral off the trailing edge. 450 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:41,680 These vortices 451 00:32:41,680 --> 00:32:44,480 thrust the bird forwards and upwards. 452 00:32:52,080 --> 00:32:54,760 These are the basic principles of all flight. 453 00:32:57,200 --> 00:32:59,520 But what's so unique about the way owls fly? 454 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:05,720 We fly quite a few different types of bird... Yeah. 455 00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:07,560 ..of varying sizes. Yeah. 456 00:33:07,560 --> 00:33:09,760 But the one thing I notice about the owls 457 00:33:09,760 --> 00:33:12,040 is they always appear to be a lot slower 458 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:14,080 when they're flying than the other birds. 459 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:16,280 Well, all birds have got different wing shapes 460 00:33:16,280 --> 00:33:18,040 and they can fly at different speeds - 461 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:19,720 it's just like aircraft. 462 00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:22,160 So if you look at the wing size of a barn owl, 463 00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:24,280 it's actually got a very big wing, 464 00:33:24,280 --> 00:33:26,840 and so they can fly very slow, very controlled. 465 00:33:30,200 --> 00:33:33,520 To really understand the barn owl's slow flight, 466 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:37,120 Lloyd's putting Lily to the test against two of his other birds. 467 00:33:43,480 --> 00:33:45,440 Maisie the greylag goose, 468 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:47,360 a long distance endurance flier... 469 00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:53,040 ..and Moses the peregrine falcon - 470 00:33:53,040 --> 00:33:55,200 one of the fastest birds on earth. 471 00:34:08,280 --> 00:34:10,960 The peregrine takes the lead. 472 00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:13,560 Its long and pointed wings are quite flat, 473 00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:16,240 designed for speed and manoeuvrability, 474 00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:17,800 which it needs to hunt. 475 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:22,200 The goose is next. 476 00:34:23,720 --> 00:34:25,960 Weighing three kilograms, 477 00:34:25,960 --> 00:34:29,800 its relatively short and narrow wings work hard to get it airborne, 478 00:34:29,800 --> 00:34:32,440 but once up, it can sustain this for hours. 479 00:34:39,360 --> 00:34:43,000 The barn owl has the largest wings in relation to its body 480 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,440 and its aerofoil is very curved, 481 00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:47,920 which generates a huge amount of lift. 482 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:52,520 So the barn owl can fly slower 483 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:56,000 and with fewer wingbeats than most other birds. 484 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:59,080 Whoo! Good girl. 485 00:35:00,680 --> 00:35:02,880 But why is that important? 486 00:35:02,880 --> 00:35:04,960 Sometimes when you're watching the owls fly, 487 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:06,360 they go so slowly 488 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:09,240 it looks as if they're not going to be able to maintain flight. 489 00:35:09,240 --> 00:35:12,200 That's right. They are actually flying so slow 490 00:35:12,200 --> 00:35:14,320 that they're very, very close to stalling. 491 00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:16,560 But, of course, that's what they need to do 492 00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:18,960 because when they're doing that very, very slow flight, 493 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:21,200 they're hunting. 494 00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:23,640 It may be just a little rustle in the grass, 495 00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:26,080 so they've got to be in a position to drop out the sky 496 00:35:26,080 --> 00:35:27,080 and investigate it. 497 00:35:31,440 --> 00:35:34,000 And get a nice, tasty vole. Absolutely, yeah. 498 00:35:37,040 --> 00:35:39,080 Owls have evolved a wing design 499 00:35:39,080 --> 00:35:42,240 perfectly suited for their aerial hunting strategy. 500 00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:47,000 Slow, yet deadly. 501 00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:52,920 But the refinements don't stop there. 502 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:57,040 These birds have fine-tuned their flight 503 00:35:57,040 --> 00:35:59,400 so each species has subtle adaptations 504 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:01,000 for the environment it lives in. 505 00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:07,720 Like the barn owl, 506 00:36:07,720 --> 00:36:11,360 these short-eared owls have very large, broad wings, 507 00:36:11,360 --> 00:36:14,840 ideal for flying slowly whilst hunting over open ground. 508 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:21,960 Owls that live in woodland, like tawny owls, 509 00:36:21,960 --> 00:36:24,240 have shorter, more rounded wings 510 00:36:24,240 --> 00:36:26,400 to help them manoeuvre between trees. 511 00:36:31,320 --> 00:36:32,920 Wherever they live, 512 00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:35,360 all owls have an amazing aerial agility. 513 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:41,120 They're even able to take off vertically from standing. 514 00:36:46,720 --> 00:36:48,120 It's a great defensive move, 515 00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:50,560 especially when you've got young to protect. 516 00:36:50,560 --> 00:36:51,760 SHARP BIRDCALL 517 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:54,640 SHARP BIRDCALL 518 00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:06,200 A dive-bombing arctic skua is no match for the snowy owl. 519 00:37:19,400 --> 00:37:22,760 Such mastery of the skies seems to make these owls fearless... 520 00:37:25,720 --> 00:37:28,680 ..even against one of the Arctic's largest predators. 521 00:37:34,840 --> 00:37:36,120 OWL SHRIEKS 522 00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:49,680 OWL SHRIEKS 523 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:05,720 Her supreme flying skills drive the wolves away... 524 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:14,280 ..and her family is safe. 525 00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:27,160 Owls have one more amazing flying skill... 526 00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:33,960 ..and this one is totally unique. 527 00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:40,280 Floating across the meadow, 528 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:42,680 the barn owl is ghost-like in appearance... 529 00:38:45,080 --> 00:38:47,160 ..and mysteriously quiet, too. 530 00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:52,840 But just how quiet is a hunting barn owl? 531 00:38:56,320 --> 00:38:57,680 Kensa. 532 00:38:57,680 --> 00:38:59,160 Shusssh. 533 00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:02,640 To find out, Lloyd's taken Kensa to a special studio... 534 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:06,480 ..where Graham... 535 00:39:06,480 --> 00:39:08,080 WINGBEATS 536 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:11,560 ..and sound recordist Gary Moore are going to put her to the test. 537 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:18,720 ..against Smudge the pigeon... 538 00:39:20,880 --> 00:39:22,720 ..and Moses the peregrine. 539 00:39:28,200 --> 00:39:29,840 The birds' challenge - 540 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:33,080 to fly over a series of super-sensitive microphones. 541 00:39:33,080 --> 00:39:34,440 ROSE WHISTLES 542 00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:35,960 WINGBEATS 543 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:37,360 Good girl. 544 00:39:37,360 --> 00:39:39,200 THEY MURMUR 545 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:40,800 Moses. 546 00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:41,800 Mo. 547 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:45,600 WINGBEATS 548 00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:51,160 And now it's Kensa's turn. 549 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:54,000 Shusssh. 550 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:55,840 Here we go! 551 00:39:55,840 --> 00:39:58,280 Shusssh. KENSA SHRIEKS 552 00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:03,680 KENSA SHRIEKS 553 00:40:03,680 --> 00:40:06,240 Did you hear anything? Wow, that was really good. 554 00:40:06,240 --> 00:40:08,840 No, nothing at all. Absolutely quiet. 555 00:40:08,840 --> 00:40:10,360 It was amazing! 556 00:40:11,680 --> 00:40:14,080 But what have the microphones picked up? 557 00:40:14,080 --> 00:40:16,160 TUB RATTLES 558 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:19,200 The decibel waveforms show the sound being generated 559 00:40:19,200 --> 00:40:21,640 by the birds in flight. 560 00:40:21,640 --> 00:40:22,960 WINGBEATS 561 00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:29,000 Each spike is an individual wingbeat. 562 00:40:31,960 --> 00:40:33,400 THUD 563 00:40:35,840 --> 00:40:37,680 WINGBEATS 564 00:40:45,280 --> 00:40:46,280 THUD 565 00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:54,120 But with the barn owl... 566 00:40:56,560 --> 00:40:57,960 ..there's almost nothing. 567 00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:03,280 Even our array of super-sensitive microphones 568 00:41:03,280 --> 00:41:05,920 fail to pick up any sound of Kensa in flight. 569 00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:08,120 ..and here's the owl doing exactly the same. 570 00:41:08,120 --> 00:41:10,360 KENSA SHRIEKS 571 00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:15,960 KENSA SHRIEKS 572 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:19,600 Nothing, nothing at all. 573 00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:21,280 I'll play it again. KENSA SHRIEKS 574 00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:27,640 KENSA SHRIEKS 575 00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:29,440 There's not a sound. Yes. 576 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:31,520 That is really impressive, isn't it? 577 00:41:31,520 --> 00:41:34,240 Yes, it shows that they really are silent fliers. 578 00:41:35,720 --> 00:41:38,000 So how does a barn owl fly so silently? 579 00:41:44,480 --> 00:41:46,240 WINGBEATS 580 00:41:49,760 --> 00:41:53,080 When air moves, it generates sound. 581 00:41:58,720 --> 00:42:01,960 The more movement, the greater the sound. 582 00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:08,280 The pigeon's large body and small wings 583 00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:12,120 mean it can't stay airborne without a lot of fast flapping. 584 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:19,240 This creates turbulence in the feathers below. 585 00:42:19,240 --> 00:42:21,280 WINGBEATS 586 00:42:24,520 --> 00:42:26,840 The peregrine has much larger wings, 587 00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:30,200 which it uses to build up speed and chase down its prey. 588 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:56,800 The barn owl is far more graceful. 589 00:43:08,640 --> 00:43:11,440 Kensa's large wings and small body 590 00:43:11,440 --> 00:43:13,680 make it easier for her to generate lift. 591 00:43:19,160 --> 00:43:21,600 So, just one gentle wingbeat 592 00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:24,080 sees her gliding effortlessly through the air... 593 00:43:26,680 --> 00:43:30,120 ..creating little more than a whisper in the feathers below. 594 00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:41,120 But that's not the only thing 595 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:44,360 that helps the barn owl achieve near-silent flight. 596 00:43:52,240 --> 00:43:55,000 Its flight feathers have noise-reducing fringes 597 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:56,920 on the leading and trailing edges. 598 00:44:03,880 --> 00:44:06,080 And they have a velvet-like top to them. 599 00:44:09,040 --> 00:44:12,680 These soft surfaces absorb air movement, 600 00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:16,560 reducing any turbulence and minimising sound. 601 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:23,960 Birds like pigeons and peregrines 602 00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:26,200 don't have these specialised features. 603 00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:35,120 So, why are they important for an owl? 604 00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:40,600 I suppose being able to fly so silently 605 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:43,160 gives you two huge advantages over your prey. 606 00:44:43,160 --> 00:44:46,120 Not only on a dark night, if you were a vole, 607 00:44:46,120 --> 00:44:50,240 would you not hear your killer coming - you wouldn't hear it! 608 00:44:50,240 --> 00:44:53,920 Also, it allows the owl, I suppose, to pinpoint its prey 609 00:44:53,920 --> 00:44:56,600 without any interference from the noise of their wings. 610 00:44:56,600 --> 00:44:58,160 It doesn't want to hear itself 611 00:44:58,160 --> 00:45:00,720 as it's trying to home in on a very, very small sound. 612 00:45:00,720 --> 00:45:02,960 That's incredible, isn't it? Absolutely. 613 00:45:04,800 --> 00:45:07,640 Silent flight is possibly the greatest 614 00:45:07,640 --> 00:45:10,280 of all the owl's superpowers 615 00:45:10,280 --> 00:45:13,520 and it makes a huge difference to their hunting success. 616 00:45:16,160 --> 00:45:18,920 But, like every superpowered creature, 617 00:45:18,920 --> 00:45:21,440 owls have their kryptonite. 618 00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:22,920 THUNDER RUMBLES 619 00:45:27,520 --> 00:45:28,560 Rain. 620 00:45:38,720 --> 00:45:39,920 OWL CALLS 621 00:45:41,760 --> 00:45:45,400 This male, short-eared owl has a young family back at the nest. 622 00:45:47,240 --> 00:45:49,600 When it rains, they're all at risk. 623 00:45:55,560 --> 00:45:59,120 Because there's a price to pay for having silent feathers - 624 00:45:59,120 --> 00:46:01,440 they can't also be waterproof. 625 00:46:09,160 --> 00:46:10,520 The female hunkers down. 626 00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:16,080 She can't move, or her chicks will be at risk of hypothermia. 627 00:46:20,480 --> 00:46:22,360 The male is struggling, too. 628 00:46:24,840 --> 00:46:27,240 He can't hear his prey over the driving rain. 629 00:46:32,720 --> 00:46:35,400 So, today, his family will go hungry. 630 00:46:42,760 --> 00:46:44,840 Wet weather can be fatal for owls. 631 00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:55,080 It's one of the reasons some don't make it through their first winter. 632 00:47:10,560 --> 00:47:12,560 Learning to hunt for themselves 633 00:47:12,560 --> 00:47:14,600 is a challenge all young owls face 634 00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:16,400 if they're going to survive. 635 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,960 Little owls fledge between four and five weeks. 636 00:47:29,200 --> 00:47:33,040 After this, their parents encourage them to fend for themselves. 637 00:47:37,760 --> 00:47:40,880 The adults usually hunt voles and other small mammals... 638 00:47:44,120 --> 00:47:47,680 ..but these pint-sized youngsters don't have the experience 639 00:47:47,680 --> 00:47:49,520 to take on such tricky prey. 640 00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:01,520 So, they start by practising on something a bit easier. 641 00:48:14,920 --> 00:48:17,640 Earthworms won't be enough to see them through the winter... 642 00:48:21,000 --> 00:48:23,800 ..but they're great for honing their hunting technique. 643 00:48:33,200 --> 00:48:34,600 As birds of prey, 644 00:48:34,600 --> 00:48:37,880 owls are defined by their habit for hunting small animals. 645 00:48:39,920 --> 00:48:42,920 Mastering the kill is a critical survival skill... 646 00:48:47,440 --> 00:48:48,840 ..but it's clearly not easy. 647 00:48:50,040 --> 00:48:52,640 So what exactly is it youngsters need to learn? 648 00:48:55,160 --> 00:48:57,920 To find out, Lloyd's brought Kensa 649 00:48:57,920 --> 00:49:01,040 to meet animal locomotion scientist Dr Jim Usherwood. 650 00:49:02,560 --> 00:49:06,520 Together they'll try to deconstruct the moment she pounces on her prey. 651 00:49:09,160 --> 00:49:10,760 In Jim's laboratory, 652 00:49:10,760 --> 00:49:13,040 they've created a mini hunting ground. 653 00:49:13,040 --> 00:49:14,440 That can go there. 654 00:49:14,440 --> 00:49:15,840 Got the beeper? 655 00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:19,280 They've hidden a beeper box and some food in the long grass. 656 00:49:19,280 --> 00:49:20,320 Right... 657 00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:22,360 And, concealed beneath the turf, 658 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:26,000 is a special device that can measure the forces at work. 659 00:49:27,320 --> 00:49:28,640 BEEPING 660 00:49:36,080 --> 00:49:38,440 She's got it. There's a good girl. 661 00:49:41,840 --> 00:49:44,080 You clever old barn owl. 662 00:49:44,080 --> 00:49:48,520 How much force, then, does she exert on the pounce? 663 00:49:48,520 --> 00:49:51,600 So, here we have the vertical forces of the owl. 664 00:49:51,600 --> 00:49:54,400 And, so, there's the force of taking off, 665 00:49:54,400 --> 00:49:56,880 and then you see some fairly powerful flaps, 666 00:49:56,880 --> 00:49:59,320 and then she eases off the gas, 667 00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:02,200 uses gravity to come back down at speed, 668 00:50:02,200 --> 00:50:04,640 hits the ground at about five metres a second, 669 00:50:04,640 --> 00:50:08,240 with a force that's something like 12 times body weight. Wow. 670 00:50:13,160 --> 00:50:17,800 This is the moment an owl must bring all its superpowers together. 671 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:27,640 Hanging silently in the air, 672 00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:30,800 Kensa uses her hearing and eyesight to find her target. 673 00:50:39,720 --> 00:50:42,160 She angles her face to pinpoint the sound. 674 00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:49,920 Once she's locked on, 675 00:50:49,920 --> 00:50:53,480 she positions her entire body for the pounce. 676 00:51:06,360 --> 00:51:08,320 And then, what I find really interesting, 677 00:51:08,320 --> 00:51:10,000 look, when she comes down, 678 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:12,760 basically she's going headfirst towards the ground. 679 00:51:12,760 --> 00:51:15,600 And it's only now the legs come forwards. 680 00:51:15,600 --> 00:51:18,160 But the legs are still very, very bent, 681 00:51:18,160 --> 00:51:20,760 and, then, it's right at the very end the legs extend 682 00:51:20,760 --> 00:51:22,920 and then you get that thump. 683 00:51:22,920 --> 00:51:25,240 So, she's coming down at five metres a second. 684 00:51:25,240 --> 00:51:29,520 She's hitting the ground at around 12 times her body weight. 685 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:31,240 Mm-hm. Which would make sense, 686 00:51:31,240 --> 00:51:34,480 because primarily she's hunting small mammals. 687 00:51:34,480 --> 00:51:37,040 So she wants to hit them with as much force as possible, 688 00:51:37,040 --> 00:51:39,040 to disable it and kill it. 689 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:41,760 What I was thinking was those long legs would be useful 690 00:51:41,760 --> 00:51:43,480 to ease off the force - 691 00:51:43,480 --> 00:51:45,080 but she's not easing off at all. 692 00:51:45,080 --> 00:51:48,600 She's actually extending with her legs just as she hits the ground, 693 00:51:48,600 --> 00:51:50,120 then gives it a good old thump. 694 00:51:53,880 --> 00:51:57,960 To put this in perspective, the force of Kensa's pounce 695 00:51:57,960 --> 00:52:02,000 is the equivalent of a 12-tonne truck hitting an 80kg man. 696 00:52:05,240 --> 00:52:06,400 It's unlikely her prey 697 00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:07,920 would survive the impact. 698 00:52:09,440 --> 00:52:11,560 You wouldn't want to be a vole, would you, now? 699 00:52:11,560 --> 00:52:14,000 No, no. No, life as a vole would be brief. 700 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:15,000 LLOYD LAUGHS 701 00:52:29,040 --> 00:52:32,240 The journey to mastering such finely-tuned superpowers 702 00:52:32,240 --> 00:52:33,280 starts early. 703 00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:43,480 It's now three months since Luna and Lily entered the world. 704 00:52:50,960 --> 00:52:54,120 They started to use their senses even before they hatched. 705 00:52:57,120 --> 00:52:58,280 Shusssh. 706 00:52:58,280 --> 00:52:59,920 OWLET CHEEPS 707 00:52:59,920 --> 00:53:02,920 I heard it! Amazing. 708 00:53:02,920 --> 00:53:05,200 First, their hearing. 709 00:53:08,000 --> 00:53:10,720 And then, within three weeks, 710 00:53:10,720 --> 00:53:13,760 they were using their eyesight to explore their surroundings. 711 00:53:19,000 --> 00:53:22,160 Their development was encouraged by Lloyd and Rose 712 00:53:22,160 --> 00:53:23,720 every step of the way. 713 00:53:23,720 --> 00:53:26,320 Who knows what's really clever about what owls can do? 714 00:53:26,320 --> 00:53:29,240 They can see in the dark. That's it! Well done. 715 00:53:30,560 --> 00:53:32,400 At just two months old, 716 00:53:32,400 --> 00:53:34,240 Luna and Lily started to fly. 717 00:53:35,720 --> 00:53:37,400 Wow! 718 00:53:38,920 --> 00:53:41,480 Whoa, that's on the picture, Luna. 719 00:53:51,680 --> 00:53:53,960 Now, at three months old, 720 00:53:53,960 --> 00:53:56,760 it's time to see if they can put it all together. 721 00:54:00,000 --> 00:54:01,240 Shusssh. 722 00:54:01,240 --> 00:54:02,880 Come on, Luna. 723 00:54:02,880 --> 00:54:03,880 Luna. 724 00:54:03,880 --> 00:54:04,880 ROSE LAUGHS 725 00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:06,120 Hello. 726 00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:09,440 Mind your feet! Lily, come here. 727 00:54:09,440 --> 00:54:11,200 Luna! 728 00:54:11,200 --> 00:54:12,760 Luna and Lily have grown up 729 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:14,400 in an extraordinary family... 730 00:54:14,400 --> 00:54:16,480 Good girl. 731 00:54:16,480 --> 00:54:19,480 ..and become bold and confident birds. 732 00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:20,520 Lily! Yep. 733 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:24,800 ROSE LAUGHS 734 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:27,840 Luna, you're not meant to be on the camera. 735 00:54:27,840 --> 00:54:30,080 Lily! 736 00:54:30,080 --> 00:54:33,160 Good girl. Good girl, good girl! 737 00:54:33,160 --> 00:54:36,400 But despite their unusual upbringing, 738 00:54:36,400 --> 00:54:40,240 out in the meadow, their natural instincts kick in. 739 00:54:43,480 --> 00:54:47,360 They're hunting, just like adult barn owls, 740 00:54:47,360 --> 00:54:50,400 using all their superpowers of keen eyesight, 741 00:54:50,400 --> 00:54:52,440 extraordinary hearing 742 00:54:52,440 --> 00:54:54,440 and slow and silent flight. 743 00:54:57,920 --> 00:54:59,160 Shusssh. 744 00:54:59,160 --> 00:55:00,160 Good girl, come on. 745 00:55:02,000 --> 00:55:03,400 Nature has played its part... 746 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:05,200 BEEPING 747 00:55:05,200 --> 00:55:06,680 Ooh, good girl. Got it? 748 00:55:06,680 --> 00:55:09,480 ..and Lloyd and Rose have done everything they can 749 00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:11,040 to get both birds to this moment. 750 00:55:11,040 --> 00:55:12,360 Got it stuck? 751 00:55:14,360 --> 00:55:15,440 There you go. 752 00:55:15,440 --> 00:55:19,440 But, while Lily continues to hone her skills living alongside them... 753 00:55:21,080 --> 00:55:24,160 ..there's been an unexpected twist to her sister's story. 754 00:55:31,640 --> 00:55:33,040 One evening, 755 00:55:33,040 --> 00:55:35,200 Luna flew off... 756 00:55:35,200 --> 00:55:36,920 and she didn't come back. 757 00:55:40,800 --> 00:55:44,280 For Lloyd, it only underlines her graduation 758 00:55:44,280 --> 00:55:46,440 from owlet to adult, 759 00:55:46,440 --> 00:55:50,120 reassuring him that he's equipped her with everything she needs 760 00:55:50,120 --> 00:55:51,760 for an independent life. 761 00:55:53,160 --> 00:55:56,320 I've given her all the skills that she needs to survive. 762 00:55:56,320 --> 00:55:59,200 I've been her parent. She's chosen to go - 763 00:55:59,200 --> 00:56:01,040 it's her choice - 764 00:56:01,040 --> 00:56:05,240 and we always say they've got that choice to stay or go. 765 00:56:05,240 --> 00:56:09,040 It's sad for me because you get really attached to them, 766 00:56:09,040 --> 00:56:12,480 but they don't have those trappings of human sentiments. 767 00:56:12,480 --> 00:56:14,720 She's just gone on to the wild to do her own thing. 768 00:56:22,400 --> 00:56:27,080 Now, more than ever, Luna will rely on those special skills 769 00:56:27,080 --> 00:56:28,520 that set owls apart. 770 00:57:02,840 --> 00:57:08,040 For centuries, these enchanting birds have captured our imagination. 771 00:57:15,040 --> 00:57:18,920 With their haunting calls and ghostly appearances, 772 00:57:18,920 --> 00:57:22,320 owls add a magic and mystery to our landscapes. 773 00:57:35,720 --> 00:57:38,760 Their charismatic faces are so familiar, 774 00:57:38,760 --> 00:57:41,240 perhaps because they look that bit more human 775 00:57:41,240 --> 00:57:42,440 than other birds. 776 00:57:55,720 --> 00:57:57,680 But it's their superpowers 777 00:57:57,680 --> 00:57:59,920 that make them one of the most successful 778 00:57:59,920 --> 00:58:02,200 and best-loved birds on our planet. 58479

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.